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CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR 

THE 

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 

AND THE 

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL 



ISSUED BY THE 



WAR DEPARTMENT 

Since April 6, 1917 

Up to and including 

General Orders, No. 126, Weir Department, November 11, 1919 



COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF 
THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE ARMY 



1919 




WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1920 



-^GOl 



Office of The Adjutant Qeneral 



AVAR Department 

Document No. 94S . ^ 



/ICp 



TABLE OF CONTENTS. 



Page. 

Introduction 3 

Medal of honor, in groups by States 9 

Medal of honor, in groups by divisions 31 

Distinguished-service cross, in groups by States 35 

Distinguished-service cross, in groups by divisions 775 

Distinguished-service medal 835 

Alphabetical index i 1003 

Additional citations 1053 

2 



0^ of J. 
OCT 25 f929 



INTRODUCTION. 



GENERAL INFORMATION IN REGARD TO THE CONGRESSIONAL 
MEDAL OF HONOR AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

The authorization for awarding congressional medals of honor, 
distinguished-service crosses, and distinguished-service medals is 
contained in the act of Congress making appropriations for the sup- 
port of the Army for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1919 (Bui. 43, 
W. D., 1918), and is as follows: 

Medals of honor, distmgm^hed-service crosses, and distinguished-service 
medals.— That the provisions of existing law relating to the award of medals of 
honor to officers, noncommissioned officers, and privates of the Army be, and 
they hereby are, amended so that the President is authorized to present, in 
the name of the Congress, a medal of honor only to each person who, while an 
officer or enlisted man of the Army, shall hereafter, in action involving actual 
conflict with an enemy, distinguish himself conspicuously by gallantry and 
intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. 

That the President be, and he is hereby, further authorized to present, but 
not in the name of Congress, a distinguished-service cross of appropriate design 
and a ribbon, together with rosette or other device, to be worn in lieu thereof, 
to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army of the United 
States since the sixth day of April, nineteen hundred and seventeen, has dis- 
tinguished, or who shall hereafter distinguish, himself or herself by extraordi- 
nary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. 

That each enlisted man of the Army to whom there has been or shall be 
awarded a medal of honor, a distinguished-service cross, or a distinguished- 
service medal shall, for each such awnrd, be entitled to additional pay at the 
rate of $2 per month from the date of the distinguished act or service on which 
the award is based, and each bar, or other suitable device, in lieu of a medal 
of honor, a distinguished-serv<?e cross, or a distinguished-service medal, as 
hereinafter provided for, shall entitle him to further additional pay at the rate 
of $2 per month from the date of the distinguished act or service for which 
the bar is awarded, and said additional pay shall continue throughout hia 
active service, whether such service shall or shall not be continuous ; but when 
the award is in lieu of the certificate of merit, as provided for in section three 
hereof, the additional pay shall begin with the date of the award. 

That no more than one medal of honor or one distinguished-service cross or 
one distinguished-service medal shall be issued to any one person ; but for each 
succeeding deed or act sufficient to justify the award of a medal of honor or a 
distinguished-service cross, or a distinguished-service medal, respectively, the 
President may award a suitable bar, or other suitable device, to be worn as he 
shall direct ; and for each- other citation of an officer or enlisted man for gaU 

,1 



4 AWARD OF DECORATIONS. 

lantry in action published in orders issued from the headquarters of a force 
commanded by a general officer he shall be entitled to wear, as the President 
shall direct, a silver star three-sixteenths of an inch in diameter. 

That the Secretary of War be, and he is hereby, authorized to expend from 
the appropriations for contingent expenses of his department from time to time 
so nnich as may be necessary to defray the cost of the medals of honor, dis- 
tinguished-service crosses, distinguished-service medals, bars, rosettes, and 
other devices hereinbefore provided for. 

That whenever a medal, cross, bar, ribbon, rosette, or other device presented 
under the provisions of this act shall have been lost, destroyed, or rendered 
unfit for use, without fault or neglect on the part of the person to whom it was 
awarded, such medal, cross, bar, ribbon, rosette, or device shall be replaced 
without charge therefor. 

That, except as otherwise prescribed lierein, no medals of honor, distin- 
guished-service cross, distinguished-service medal, or bar, or other suitable de- 
vice in lieu of either of said medals or of said cross, shall be issued to any 
person after morfe thdh three years from the; date of the act justifying the 
award thereof, nor unless a specific stateinent 6v report distinctly setting forth 
the distinguished service and suggesting or recommending official recognition 
thereof shall have been made at the time of the distinguished service or 
within two years thereafter, nor unless it shall appear from official records 
in the War Department that such person has so distinguished himself as to 
entitle him thereto; but in case an individual who shall distinguish himself 
dies before the making of the award to which he may be entitled, the award 
may, nevertheless, be made and the medal or cross or the bar or other emblem 
or device presented within three years from the date of the act justifying the 
award thereof to such representative of the deceased as the President may 
designate ; but no medal, cross, bar, or other device, hereinbefore authorized, 
shall be awarded or presented to any individual whose entire service subse- 
quently to the time he distinguished himself shall not have been honorable; 
but in cases of officers and enlisted men now in the Army for whom the 
award of the medal of honor has been recommended in full compliance with 
then existing regulations but on account of services which, though insufficient 
fully to justify the award of the medal of honor, appear to have been such as 
to justify the award of the distinguished-service cross or distinguished-service 
medal hereinbefore provided for, such cases may be considered and acted upon 
under the provisions of this act authorizing the award of the distinguished- 
service cross and distinguished-service medal, notwithstanding that said serv- 
ices may have been rendered more than three years before said cases shall 
have been considered as authorized by this act, but all consideration of and 
action upon any of said cases shall be based exclusively upon official records 
now on file in the War Department ; and in the cases of officers and enlisted 
men now in the Army who have been mentioned in orders, now a part of official 
records, for extraordinary heroism or especially meritorious services, such as to 
justify the award of the distinguished-service cross or the distinguished-service 
medal hereinbefore provided for, such cases may be considered and acted on 
under the provisions of this act, notwithstanding that said act or services may 
have been rendered more than three years before said cases shall have been 
considered as authorized by this act, but all consideration of and action upon 
any said cases shall be based exclusively upon official records of the War De- 
partment. 

That the President be, and he is hereby, authorized to delegate, under such 
conditions, regulations, and limitations as he shall prescribe, to the command- 
ing general of a separate army or higher unit in the field, the power conferred 



INTEODUCTION. 5 

upon him by this act to award the medal pf hp.uor, the distinguished-service 
cross, and the distinguished-service medal ; and he is further authorized to 
make from time to time any and all rules, regulations, and orders which he 
shall deem necessary to carry into effect the provisions of this act and to ex- 
ecute the full purpose and intention thereof. 

That the President is authorized, under regulations to be prescribed by him, 
to confer such medals and decorations as may be authorized in the military 
service of the United States upon officers and enlisted men of the military forces 
of the countries concurrently engaged with the United States in the present 
war. 

NQTES AND EXPLANATIONS. 

Recommendation for the award of the medal of honor, distin- 
guished-service cross, or distinguished-service medal is made by the 
regimental commander, and in cases of men not in regimental com- 
mands by a commander corresponding as nearly as possible to a 
regimental commander or one of higher command. Recommenda- 
tions, however, may be initiated by officers of lower rank, and in 
practice recommendations initiated by civilians have always been 
considered and acted upon. They must be based upon the statement 
of an eyewitness, preferably the immediate commander. The act or 
service must be specifically described, and when the recommendation 
is made by a commissioned officer who was an eyewitness, it must be 
so stated. When a commissioned officer was not an eyewitness the 
testimony, when practicable, of at least two eyewitnesses must ac- 
company the recommendation. All written testimony must be in 
the form of certificates or affidavits. Each case is submitted sepa- 
rately and forwarded through regular channels with the views or 
recommendations of each commander indorsed thereon. 

The commanding general, American Expeditionary Forces, was 
authorized to award the distinguished-service cross and the distin- 
guished-service medal for services rendered by members of his com- 
mand; also to award the medal of honor in case the person recom- 
mended was fatally wounded or so ill as to endanger his life. Report 
in all of the above cases was made to The Adjutant General of the 
Army by cable. 

In the United States, by direction of the Secretary of War, there 
is convened in the personnel branch of the General Staff a board of 
five officers which makes recommendations to the Chief of Staff as to 
individuals who for services outside of the theater of operations 
should be awarded the distinguished-service medal. This board also 
considers and makes recommendations for the award of the medal of 
honor, distinguished-service cross, and distinguished-service medal 
for services performed prior to the World War. In the United 
States final approval of recommendations is made by the Secretary 
of War. 



6 AWAKD OF DECORATIONS. 

In order to insure fairness to all, the commanding general, Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces, issued instructions to each commanding 
officer of a regiment or independent command to submit recom- 
mendations for the award of the medal of honor, distinguished- 
service cross, and distinguished-service medal for all members of his 
command who in his opinion deserved the award. Similar instruc- 
tions relative to the distinguished-service medal were issued in the 
United States to the chiefs of all staff corps, department commanders, 
and commanders of ports of embarkation. 

All awards of medals are published to the Armj^ in War Depart- 
ment general orders and also to the public in the press. 

Medals for valor and the distinguished-service medal are in the 
United States presented in the name of Congress or in the name of 
the President by the Secretary of War or an appropriate officer 
designated by the Secretary of War. In the American Expedition- 
ary Forces these medals were presented by the commanding general 
of those forces as the President's representative or by a suitable of- 
ficer designated by the commanding general, American Expedi- 
tionary Forces. 

Since April 6, 1917, the date of the entrance of the United States 
into the World War, 78 congressional medals of honor have been 
awarded by the War Department, to members of the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces, upon the recommendation of the commanding 
general of those forces. Twenty-four awards were posthumous, and 
in these cases the medal was presented by the War Department to 
the proper legal representatives. 

The first section (pp. 9-34) of this book contains the alphabeti- 
cal list of the 78 officers and soldiers awarded the congressional 
medal of honor during the World War, in groups by States, and in 
groups by divisions. 

The second section (pp. 35-834) of this book contains the alpha- 
betical list of officers, soldiers, nurses and civilians awarded the 
distinguished-service cross during the World War in groups by States 
or countries, and in groups by divisions. 

The third section (pp. 835-1001) of this book contains the alpha- 
betical list of officers, soldiers, nurses and civilians awarded the 
distinguished-service medal during the World War, with full citation 
in each case. 

The fourth section (pp. 1003-1052) of this book contains the alpha- 
betical list of all names in the first, second, third, and fifth sections 
mentioned herein. 

The fifth section (pp. 1053-1054) of this book contains additional 
citations not found under State lists. 

Four women and four civilians were awarded the distinguished- 
service cross. Their names can be found on page 831 and page 832, 



INTRODUCTION. 7 

respectively. A number of women and civilians were awarded the 
distinguished-service medal. 

The individual citations of the persons awarded the medal of honor 
and the distinguished-service cross are found in the groupings by 
States. The individual citations of persons awarded the distin- 
guished-service medal are found in the distinguished-service medal 
section, commencing on page 835, which section is not arranged by 
States. The alphabetical index will give ready reference to all 
awards. 

In the cases of awards of one or more oak-leaf clusters, the citations 
accompanying such awards follow immediately the original citation 
for the distinguished-service cross. 

Posthumous awards are indicated by an asterisk (*) placed in 
front of the name. In practically every posthumous award the 
decoration was presented by The Adjutant General of the Army to 
the nearest relative of the deceased after due investigation. Names 
followed by the word " deceased " indicate those men who have died 
since awards were made. 

This book does not contain the names of any persons awarded the 
medal of honor prior to the World War or for acts performed prior 
to the World War. Such awards have been published in part by 
the War Department in separate publications. 

This publication has been compiled from the best available data. 
It is complete to include General Orders, No. 126, War Department, 
dated November 11, 1919. These lists (or supplements) will prob- 
ably be republished at a later date to include subsequent awards. 
Errors or omissions should be immediately reported to The Adjutant 
General of the Army by those concerned. 

War Department, 

The Adjutant General's Oftice, 

Washington^ November 11, 1919. 



AWARDS OF THE 
CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR. 



AWARDS OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR. 
IN GROUPS BY STATES. 

[* Indicates posthumous award.] 



ALABAMA. 



Sidney E. Manning, corporal, Company G, IGTtli Infantry, 42d Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Breuvannes, France, July 28, 1918. When his 
platoon commander and platoon sergeant had both become casualties soon 
after the beginning of an assault on sti-ongly fortified heights overlooking the 
Ourcq River, Corpl. Manning took command of his platoon, which was near 
the center of the attacking line. Though himself severely wounded, he led 
forward the 35 men remaining in the platoon, and finally succeeded in gaining 
a foothold on enemy position, during which time he had received more wounds 
and all but seven of his men had fallen. Directing the consolidation of the 
position, he held off a large body of the enemy only 50 yards away by fire 
from his automatic rifle. He declined to take cover until the line had been entirely 
consolidated with the line of the platoon on the flank, wheii he dragged him- 
self to shelter, suffering from nine wounds in all parts of the body. Residence 
at enlistment: Flomaton, Ala. 

ARIZONA. 

* Frank Luke, jr., second lieutenant, 1st Pursuit Group, 27th Aero Squadron, 
Air Service. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the 
call of duty in action with the enemy near Murvaux, France, September 29, 
1918. After having previously destroyed a number of enemy aircraft within 
17 days, he voluntarily started on a patrol after German observation balloons. 
Though pursued by eight German planes, which were protecting the enemy 
balloon line, he unhesitatingly attacked and shot down in flames three German 
balloons, being himself under heavy fire from ground batteries and the hostile 
planes. Sevex-ely wounded, he descended to within 50 meters of the ground, 
and flying at this low altitude near the town of Murvaux, opened fire upon 
enemy troops, killing six and wounding as many more. Forced to make a 
landing and surrounded on all sides by the enemy, who called upon him to 
surrender, he drew his automatic pistol and defended himself gallantly until 
he fell dead from a wound in the chest. Emergency address : Frank Luke, sr., 
father, 2200 West Monroe Street, Phoenix, Ariz. Residence at appointment: 
2200 West Monroe Street, Phoenix, Ariz. 

* John H. Pruitt, corporal, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond 
the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 
3, 1918. Corpl. Pruitt single-handed attacked two machine guns, capturing them 
and killing two of the enemy. He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout near 

11 



12 MEDAL OF HONOR. 

by. This gallant soldier was killed soon afterwards by shell fire while he was 
sniping at the enemy. Emergency address : Mrs. Belle Pruitt, mother, R. F. D. 
No. 3, Plioenlx, Ariz. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Phoenix, Ariz. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Phillip C. Katz, sergeant. Company C, 363d Infantry, 91st Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intvepidity above anci beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Eclisfontaine, France, September 26, 1918. After his com- 
pany had withdrawn for a distance of 200 yards on a line with the units on its 
flanks, Sergt. Katz learned that one of his comrades had been left wounded in 
an exposed position at the point from which the withdrawal had taken place. 
Voluntarily crossing an area swept by heavy machine-gun fire, he advanced to 
where the wounded soldier lay and carried him to a place of safety. Residence 
at enlistment : 71 Parker Avenue, San Francisco, Calif. 

* Oscar F. Miller, major, 361st Infantry, 91st Division. For conspicuous gal- 
lantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the 
enemy near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. After two days of intense 
physical and mental strain, during which Maj. Miller had led his battalion 
in the front line of the advance, through the forest of Argonne, the enemy was 
met in a prepared position south of Gesnes. Though almost exhausted, he 
energetically reorganized his battalion and ordered an attack. Upon reaching 
open ground, the advancing line began to waver in the face of machine-gun fire 
from the front and flanks and direct artillery fire. Personally leading his 
command group forward between his front-line companies, Maj. Miller inspired 
his men by his personal courage, and they again pressed on toward the hostile 
position. As this officer led the renewed attack he was shot in the right leg, 
but he nevertheless staggered forward at the head of his command. Soon after- 
wards he was again shot in the right arm, but he continued the charge, per- 
sonally cheering his troops on through the heavy machine-gun fire. Just before 
the cbjective was reached he received a wound in the abdomen, wliich forced 
him to the ground, but he continued to urge his men on, telling them to push 
on to the next ridge and leave him where he lay. He died from his wounds a 
few days later. Emergency address : Mrs. Anna M. Miller, wife, 1727 West 
Fifty-first Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Residence at appointment : 509 Federal 
Building, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Patrick Regan, second lieutenant, 115th Infantry, 29th Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy at the Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While lead- 
ing his platoon against a strong enemy macliine-gun nest which had held up 
the advance of two companies, Lieut. Regan divided his men into three groups, 
sending one gi'oup to either flank, and he himself attacking with an auto- 
matic rifle team from the front. Two of the team were killed outright, while 
Lieut. Regan and the tliird man were seriously wounded, the latter unable to 
advance. Although severely wounded, Lieut. Regan dashed with empty pistol 
into the machine-gun nest, capturing 30 Austrian gunners and 4 machine guns. 
This gallant deed permitted the companies to advance, avoiding a terrific 
enemy fire. Despite his wounds, he continued to lead his platoon forward until 
ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Residence at appointment : 2634 
Gleason Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. • 

* Harold W. Roberts, corporal, Company A, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy in the Montrebeau Woods, France, October 4, 1918. 
Corpl. Roberts, a tank driver, was moving his tank into a clump of bushes to 



CALIFORNIA — COLORADO. 13 

afford protection to another tank which had become disabled. The tank slid 
into a shell hole, 10 feet deep, filled with water, and was immediately sub- 
merged. Knowing that only one of the two men in the tank could escape, Corpl. 
Roberts said to the gunner, " Well only one of us can get out, and out you go," 
whereupon he pushed his companion through the back door of the tank and was 
himself drowned. Emergency address? : Paul W. Leifert, uncle, Emporium, Fifth 
and Market Streets, San Francisco, Calif. Residence at enlistment : San Fran- 
cisco, Calif. 

Lloi/d M. Seibert, sergeant. Company P, 364th Infantry, 91st Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Epinohville, France, September 26, 1918. Suffering 
from illness, Sergt. Seibert remained with his platoon and led his men with the 
highest courage and lieadership under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. With 
two other soldiers he charged a machine-gun emplacement in advance of their 
company, he himself killing one of the enemy with a shotgun and captured two 
others. In this encounter he was wounded, but he nevertheless continued in 
action, and when a withdrawal was ordered he returned with the last unit, 
assisting a wounded comrade. Later in the evening he volunteered and carried 
in wounded until he fainted from exhaustion. Residence at enlistment : R. F, D. 
No. 1, Salinas, Calif. 

Chester H. West, first sergeant, Company D, 363d Infantry, 91st Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Bois de Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. While 
making his way through a thick fog with his automatic rifle section, his advance 
was halted by direct and unusual machine-gun fire from two guns. Without 
aid, he at once dashed through the fire and, attacking the nest, killed two of 
the gunners, one of whom was an officer. This prompt and decisive hand-to- 
hand encounter on his part enabled his company to advance farther without 
the loss of a man. Residence at enlistment : Los Banos, Calif. 

COLORADO. 

*Marcelliis H. Chiles, captain, 356th Infantry, 89th Division. For conspicuous 
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the 
enemy near le Champy-Bas, France, November 3, 1918. When his battalion, of 
which he had just taken command, was halted by machine-gun fire from the 
front and left flank he picked up the rifle of a dead soldier and, calling on his 
men to follow, led the advance across a stream, waist deep, in the face of the 
machine-gun fire. Upon reaching the opposite bank this gallant officer was seri- 
ously wounded in the abdomen by a sniper, but before permitting himself to be 
evacuated he made complete arrangements for turning over his command to the 
next senior officer; and under the inspiration of his fearless leadership his 
battalion reached its objective. Capt. Chiles died shortly after reaching the 
hospital. Emergency address: John Home Chiles, father, 2815 West Thirty- 
seventh Avenue, Denver, Colo. Residence at appointment: 2815 West Thirty- 
seventh Avenue, Denver, Colo. 

Jesse N. Funk, private, first class. Company L, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Bois de Bantheville, France, October 31, 1918. 
Learning that two daylight patrols had been caught out in No Man's Land, and 
were unable to return, Pvt. Funk and another stretcher bearer, upon their own 
initiative, made two trips 500 yards beyond our lines, under constant machine- 
gun fire, and riescued t\Vo wounded officers. Residence at ienlistment : Calhah, 
Colo. 



14 MEDAL, OF HONOR. 

Harold I. Johnston, sergeant, first class, Company A, 356th Infantry, 89th 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, November 9, 1918. 
When information was desired as to the enemy's position on the opposite side of 
the River Meuse, Sergt. Johnston, with another soldier, volunteered without 
hesitation and swam the river to reconnoiter the exact location of the enemy. 
He succeeded in reaching the opposite bank, despite the evident determination of 
the enemy to prevent a crossing. Having obtained his information, he again 
entered the water for his return. This was accomplished after a severe strug- 
gle, which so exhausted him that he had to be assisted from the water, after 
which he rendered his report of the exploit. Residence at enlistment: 1148 
Speer Boulevard, Denver, Colo. 

*J. Hunter Wickersham, second lieutenant, 353d Infantry, 89th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Limey, France, September 12, 1918. Advancing 
with his platoon during the St. Mihiel offensive, he was severely wounded in 
four places by the bursting of a high-explosive shell. Before receiving any aid 
for himself he dressed the wounds of his orderly, who was wounded at the same 
time. He then ordered and accompanied the further advance of his platoon, 
although weakened by the loss of blood. His right hand and arm being dis- 
abled by wounds, he continued to fire his revolver with his left hand until, 
exhausted by loss of blood, he fell and died from his wounds before aid could be 
administered. Emergency address: Mrs. W. E. Damon, mother, 3416 Colfax 
Boulevard, Denver, Colo. Residence at appointment: 3416 Colfax Boulevard, 
Denver, Colo. 

IDAHO. 

Thomas C. Neibaur, private, Company M, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action against the enemy near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. 
On the afternoon of October 16, 1918, when the C6te-de-Chatillon had just 
been gained after bitter fighting and the summit of that strong bulwark in th^e 
Kriemhilde Stellung was being organized, Pvt. Neibaur was sent out on patrol 
with his automatic rifle squad to enfilade enemy machine-gun nests. As he 
gained the ridge he set up his automatic rifle and was directly thereafter 
wounded in both legs by fire from a hostile machine gun on his flank. The 
advance wave of the enemy troops, counterattacking, had about gained the 
ridge, and although practically cut off and surrounded, the remainder of his 
detachment being killed or wounded, this gallant soldier kept his automatic 
rifle in operation to such effect that by his own efforts and by fire from the 
skirmish line of his company, at least 100 yards in his rear, the attack was 
checked. The enemy wave being halted and lying prone, four of the enemy 
attacked Pvt. Neibaur at close quarters. These he killed. He then moved alone 
among the enemy lying on the ground about him, in the midst of the fire from 
his own lines, and by coolness and gallantry captured 11 prisoners at the point 
of his pistol and, although painfully wounded, brought them back to our lines. 
The counterattack in full force was arrested, to a large extent, by the single 
efforts of this soldier, whose heroic exploits took place against the sky line in 
full view of his entire battalion. Residence at enlistment : Sugar City, Idaho. 

ILLINOIS. 

Jake Allex, corporal, Company H, 131st Infantry, 33d Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. At a critical point 



ILLINOIS. 15 

in the action, when all the officers with his platoon had become casualties, 
Corpl. Allex took command of the platoon and led it forward until the advance 
was stopped by fire from a machine-gun nest. He then advanced alone for 
about 30 yards in the face of intense fire and attacked the nest. With his 
bayonet he killed five of the enemy and when it was broken used the butt end 
of his rifle, capturing 15 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 4350 South Ash- 
land Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Johannes S. Anderson, first sergeant. Company B, 132d Infantry, 33d Di- 
vision. For conspicuous gallanti-y and intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy at Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. 
While his company was being held up by intense artillery and machine-gun 
fire, Sergt. Anderson, without aid, voluntarily left the company and worked 
his way to the rear of the nest that was offering the most stubborn resistance. 
His advance was made through an open area and under constant hostile fire, 
but the mission was successfully accomplished, and he not only silenced the 
gun and captured it, but also brought back with him 23 prisoners. Residence 
at enlistment : 4816 West Ohio Street, Chicago, 111. 

Michael B. Ellis (Army serial No. 56976), sergeant. Company C, 2Sth Infantry, 
1st Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the 
call of duty in action with the enemy near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. 
During the entire day's engagement he operated far in advance of the first 
wave of his company, voluntarily undertaking most dangerous missions and 
single-handed attacking and reducing machine-gun nests. Flanking one em- 
placement, he killed 2 of the enemy with rifle fire and captured 17 others. 
Later he single-handed advanced under heavy fire and captured 27 prisoners, 
including 2 officers and 6 machine guns, which had been holding up the ad- 
vance of the company. The captured officers indicated the locations of 4 other 
machine guns, and he in turn captured these, together with their crews, at 
all times showing marked heroism and fearlessness. Residence at enlistment : 
412 Winstanley Avenue, East St. Louis, 111. 

Sydney G. Gumpertz, first sergeant, Company E, 132d Infantry, 33d Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy in the Bois de Forges, France, September 26, 1918. When 
the advancing line was held up by machine-gun fire, Sergt. Gumpertz left the 
platoon of which he was in command and started with two other soldiers 
through a heavy barrage toward the machine-gun nest. His two companions 
soon became casualties from bursting shell, but Sergt. Gumpertz continued on 
alone in the face of direct fire from the machine gun, jumped into the nest and 
silenced the gun, capturing nine of the crew. Residence at enlistment : 57 East 
Van Buren Street, Chicago, 111. 

Ralyn Hill, corporal, Company H, 129th Infantry, 33d Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Dannevoux, France, October 7, 1918. Seeing a French 
airplane fall out of control on the enemy side of the Meuse River with its 
pilot injured, Corpl. Hill voluntarily dashed across the foot bridge to the 
side of the wounded man and, taking him on his back, started back to his 
lines. During the entire exploit he was subjected to murderous fire of enemy 
machine guns and artillery, but he successfully accomplished his mission and 
brought his man to a place of safety, a distance of several hundred yards. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Oregon, 111. 

John Joseph Kelly, private, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above 
and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, 
France, October 3, 1918. Pvt. Kelly ran through our own barrage 100 yards 



16 MEDAL OF HONOK. 

in advflnce of the front line and attacked an enemy machine-gun nest, killing the 
gunner with a grenade, shooting another member of the crew with his pistol, 
and returned through the barrage with eight prisoners. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 6558 Ellis Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Berger Loman, private. Company H, 132d Infantry, 33d Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. When his company 
had reached a point within 100 yards of its objective, to which it was ad- 
vancing under terrific machine-gun fire, Pvt. Loman, voluntarily and unaided, 
made his way forward, after all others had taken shelter from the direct fire 
of an enemy machine gun. He crawled to a flank position of the gun and, 
after killing Or capturing the entire crew, turned the machine gun on the 
retreating enemy. Residence at enlistment: 1838 North Spaulding Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

Thomas A. Pope, corporal. Company E, 131st Infantry, 33d Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. His company was ad- 
vancing behind the tanks when it was halted by hostile machine-gun fire. 
Going forward alone he rushed a machine-gun nest, killed several of the crew 
with his bayonet, and, standing astride of his gun, held off the others until 
reinforcements arrived and captured them. Residence at enlistment: 6946 
Overhill Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

IOWA. 

* Bmor\f J. Pike, lieuteh'dht colonel, division niaciiine-gun officer, 82d Division. 
For conspicuous gdllahtry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with tlie enemy near Vandidres, France, September 15, 1918. Having 
gone forward to reconhoiter new machine-gun positions, Col. Pike offered his 
assistance in reorganizing advance infantry units, which had become disor- 
ganized during a heavy artillery shelling. He succeeded in locating only about 
20 men, but with these he advanced and, when later joined by several Infantry 
platoons, rendered inestiinable service in establishing outposts, encouraging all 
by his cheeriness, in spite of the extreme danger of the Situation. When a 
shell had wounded one of the men in the outpost, Col. Pike immediately went to 
his aid, and was severely wounded himself when another shell burst in the 
same place. While waiting to be brought to the rear. Col. Pike continued in 
command, still retaining his jovial manner of encouragement, directing the 
reorganization until the position could be held. The entire operation was car- 
I'ied on under terrific bombardment, and the example of courage and devotion 
to duty, as set by Col. Pike, established the highest standard of morale and 
confidence to all under his charge. The wounds he received were the cause of 
his death. Emergency address : Miss Martha Agnes Pike, daughter, 1806 Tenth 
Street, Des Moines, Io\va. Residence at appointment: 1806 Tenth Street, DeS 
Moines, Iowa. 

KANSAS. 

George S, RobJ), first lieutenant, 369th Infantry, 93d Division. For conspicu- 
ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with 
the enemy near S6chault, France, September 29-30, 1918. While leading his 
platoon in the assault on Sechault Lieut. Robh was severely wounded by ma- 
chine-gun fire, but rather than go to the rear for proper ti'eatment he remained 
with his platoon until ordered to the dressing station by his commanding olhcer. 
Returning within 45 minutes, he remained on duty throughbut the entire 



KANSAS KENTUCKY — MARYLAND. 17 

night, inspecting his lines and establisliing outposts. Early the next morning he 
was again wounded, once again displaying his remarkable devotion to duty by 
remaining in command of his platoon. Later the same day a bursting shell 
added two more wounds, the same shell killing his commanding officer and two 
officers of his company. He then assumed command of the company and organ- 
ized its position in the trenches. Displaying wonderful courage and tenacity at 
critical times, he was the only officer of his battalion who advanced beyond 
the town, and by clearing machine-gun and sniping posts contributed largely 
to the aid of his battalion in holding their objective. His example of bravery 
and fortitude and his eagerness to continue with his mission despite severe 
wounds set before the enlisted men of his command a most wonderful standard 
of morale and self-sacrifice. Residence at appointment : 308 South Twelfth 
Street, Salina, Kans. 

KENTUCKY. 

Willie Sandlin, sergeant, Company A, ]32d Infantry, 33d Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty with 
the enemy at Bois de Forges, France, September 26, 1918. He showed con- 
spicuous gallantry in action by advancing alone directly on a machine-gun 
nest which was holding up the line with its fire. He killed the crew with a 
grenade and enabled the line to advance. Later in the day he attacked alone 
and put out of action two other machine-gun nests, setting a splendid example 
of bravery and coolness to his men. Residence at enlistment : Shoals, Ky. 

Samuel Woodflll, first lieutenant, 60th Infantry, 5th Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy at Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. While he was leading his 
company against the enemy his line came under heavy machine-gun fire, which 
threatened to hold up the advance. Followed by two soldiers at 25 yards, 
this officer went out ahead of his first line toward a machine-gun nest and 
worked his way around its flank, leaving the two soldiers in front. When he 
got within 10 yards of the gun it ceased firing, and four of the enemy appeared, 
three of whom were shot by Lieut. Woodfill. The fourth, an officer, rushed at 
Lieut. Woodfill, who attemfpted to club the officer with his rifle. After a hand- 
to-hand struggle, Lieut. Woodfill killed the officer with his pistol. His company 
thereupon continued to advance until shortly afterwards another machine- 
gun nest was encountered. Calling on his men to follow, Lieut. Woodfill rushed 
ahead of his line in the face of heavy fire from the nest, and when several of 
the enemy appeared above the nest he shot them, capturing three other mem- 
bers of the crew and silencing the gun. A few minutes later this officer for 
the third time demonstrated conspicuous daring by charging another machine- 
gun position, killing five men in one machine-gun pit with his rifle. He then 
drew his revolver and started to junfp into the pit when two other gunners 
only a few yards away turned their gun on him. Failing to kill them with his 
revolver, he grabbed a pick lying near by and killed both of them. Inspired 
by the exceptional courage displayed by this officer, his men pressed on to their 
objective under severe shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at appointment: 
197 Alexander Pike, Thomas, Ky. 

MARYLAND. 

♦ Henry O. Costin, private, Company H, 115th Infantry, 29th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with enemy near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. When the ad- 
vance of his platoon had been held up by machine-gun fire and a request was 
132639—20 2 



18 MEDAL OF HONOR. 

made for an automatic-rifle team to cliarge tlie nest, Pvt. Costin was the 
first to volunteer. Advancing with his team, under terrific fire of enemy 
artillery, machine guns, and trench mortars, he continued after all his com- 
rades had become casualties, and he himself had been seriously wounded. He 
operated his rifle until he collapsed. His act resulted in the capture of about 
100 prisoners and several machine guns. He succumbed from the effects of his 
wounds shortly after the accomplishment of his heroic deed. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Lizzie Costin, mother, 1041 Myrtle Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 1041 Myrtle Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

* George Dilboy, private. Company H, 103d Infantry, 26th Division. For 
gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty near 
Belleau, France, July 18, 1918. After his platoon had gained its objective 
along a railroad embankment, Pvt. Dilboy, accompanying his platoon leader 
to reconnoiter the ground beyond, was suddenly fired upon by an enemy ma- 
chine gun from 100 yards. From a standing position on the railroad track, 
fully exposed to view, he opened fire at once, but, failing to silence the gun, 
rushed forward with his bayonet fixed through a wheat field toward the gun 
emplacement, falling within 25 yards of the gun with his right leg nearly 
severed above the knee and with several bullet holes in his body. With un- 
daunted courage he continued to fire into the emplacement from a prone 
position, killing two of the enemy and dispersing the rest of the crew. Emer- 
gency address: Anton Dilboy, father, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 
Mass. Residence at enlistment : 143a Somerville Avenue, Somerville, Mass. 

* MicJiael J. Perkins, private, first class. Company D, 101st Infantry, 26th 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the 
call of duty in action with the enemy at Belieu Bois, France, October 27, 1918. 
He, voluntarily and alone, crawled to a German " pill-box " machine-gun em- 
placement, from which grenades were being thrown at his platoon. Awaiting 
his opportunity, when the door was again opened and another grenade thrown, 
he threw a bomb inside, bursting the door open ; and then, drawing his trench 
knife, rushed into the emplacement. In a hand-to-hand struggle he killed or 
wounded several of the occupants and captured about 25 prisoners, at the same 
time silencing seven machine guns. Emergency address: Michael Perkins, 
father, 247 E Street, South Boston, Mass. Residence at enlistment: 247 E 
Street, South Boston, Mass. 

Charles W. Whittlesey, major, 308th Infantry, 77th Division. For conspicu- 
ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy northeast of Binarville, in the forest D'Argonne, France, 
October 2-7, 1918. Although cut off for five days from the remainder of 
his division, Maj. Whittlesey maintained his position, which he had reached 
under orders received for an advance, and held his command, consisting 
originally of 463 oflScers and men of the 30Sth Infantry and of Company K of 
the 307th Infantry, together in the face of superior numbers of the enemy, 
during the five days. Maj. Whittlesey and his command were thus cut off, and 
no rations or other supplies reached him, in spite of determined efforts which 
were made by his division. On the fourth day Maj. Whittlesey received from 
the enemy a written proposition to surrender, which he treated with contempt, 
although he was at that time out of rations and had suffered a loss of about 
50 per cent in killed and wounded of his command and was surrounded by the 
enemy. Residence at appointment: Pittsfield, Mass. 



MICHIGAN — MINNESOTA — MISSOURI. 19 

MICHIGAN. 

Harold A. Furlong, first lieutenant, 353(1 Infantry, 89th Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Bantheville, Prance, November 1, 1918. Immediately 
after the opening of the attack in the Bois de Bantheville, vphen his company 
was held up by severe machine-gun fire from the front, which killed his com- 
pany commander and several soldiers, Lieut. Furlong moved out in advance of 
the line with great courage and coolness, crossing an open space several hun- 
dred yards wide. Taking up a position behind the line of machine guns, he 
closed in on them, one at a time, killing a number of the enemy with his rifle, 
putting four machine-gun nests out of action, and driving 20 Gei-man prisoners 
into our lines. Residence at appointment : 2950 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, 
Mich. 

MINNESOTA. 

Louis Cukela, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 
2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the 
call of duty in action with the enemy near Villers-Cotterets, France, July 18, 
1918. When his company, advancing through a wood, met with strong re- 
sistance from an enemy strong point, Lieut. Cukela, then sergeant, crawled out 
from the flank and made his way toward the German lines in the face of 
heavy fire, disregarding the warnings of his comrades. He succeeded in get- 
ting behind the enemy position and rushed a machine-gun emplacement, killing 
or driving off the crew with his bayonet. With German hand grenades he 
then bombed out the remaining portion of the strong point, capturing four men 
and two damaged machine guns. Residence at appointment : Minneapolis, Minn. 

George H. Motion, captain, 132d Infantry, 33d Division. For conspicuous 
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the 
enemy in the Bois de Forges, France, September 26, 1918. Becoming separated 
from the balance of his company because of a fog, Capt. Mallon, with nine sol- 
diers, pushed forward and attacked nine active hostile machine guns, capturing 
all of them without the loss of a man. Continuing on through the woods, he 
led his men in attacking a battery of four 155-millimeter howitzers, which were 
in action, rushing the position and capturing the battery and its crew. In this 
encounter Capt. Mallon personally attacked one of the enemy with his fists. 
Later, when the party came upon two more machine guns, this officer sent men 
to the flanks while he rushed forward directly in the face of the £u*e and 
silenced the guns, being the first one of the party to reach the nest. The excep- 
tional gallantry and determination displayed by Capt. Mallon resulted in the 
capture of 100 prisoners, 11 machine guns, 4 155-millimeter howitzers, and 1 anti- 
aircraft gun. Residence at appointment : 1119 Twenty-fifth Avenue North, 
Minneapolis, Minn. , 

MISSOURI. 

Charles D. Barger, private, first class, Company L, 354th Infantry. S9th 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and 'intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy near Bois de Bantheville, France, October 31, 
1918. Learning that two daylight patrols had been caught out in No Man's 
Land and were unable to return, Pvt. Barger and another stretcher bearer, 
upon their own initiative, made two trips 500 yards beyond our lines, under 
constant machine-gun fire, and rescued two wounded officers. Residence at 
enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Stotts City, Mo. 



20 MEDAL OF HONOR. 

John L. Barhlcy, private, first class, Company K, 4th Infantry, 3d Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Cunel, France, October 7, 1918. Pvt. Barkley, 
who was stationed in an observation post half a kilometer from the German 
line, on his own initiative repaired a captured enemy machine gun and mounted 
it in a disabled French tank near his post. Shortly afterwards, when the 
enemy launched a counterattack against our forces, Pvt. Bnrklcy got into the 
tank, waited under the hostile barrage until the enemy line was abreast of him, 
and then opened lire, completely breaking up the counterattack and killing 
and wounding a large number of the enemy. Five minutes later an enemy 77- 
millimeter gun opened fire on the tank point-blank. One shell struck the driver 
wheel of the tank, but this soldier nevertheless remained in the tank and after 
the barrage ceased broke up a second enemy counterattack, thereby enabling 
our forces to gain and hold Hill 253. Residence at enlistment : General deliv- 
ery, P.lairstown, Mo. 

Artltiir J. Forrest, sergeant. Company D, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Kenionville, France, November 1, 1918. When 
the advance of his company was stopped by bursts of fire from a nest of six 
enemy machine guns, without being discovered, he worked his way single- 
handed to a point within 50 yards of the machine-gun nest. Cliarging, single- 
handed, he drove out the enemy in disorder, thereby protecting the advance 
platoon from annihilating fire, and permitting the resinnption of the advance of 
his company. Residence at enlistment : 112 South Maple Street, Hannibal, Mo. 

.1/. WoI(Jo Ha tier (Army serial No. 2199881), sergeant. Company B, 356tli 
Infantry, 89th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and 
beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, Nb'- 
vember 8, 1938. When volunteers were called for to secure information as to 
the enemy's position on the opposite bank of the Meuse River, Sergt. HatHf 
was the first to offer his sei'vices for this dangerous mission. Swimming 
across the river, he succeeded in reaching the German lines, after another 
soldier, who had started with him, had been seized with cramps and drowned 
in midstream. Alone he carefully and courageouslj' reconnoitered the 
enemy's positions, which were held in force, and again successfully swam the 
river, bringing back information of great value. Residence at enlistment: 
Neosho, Mo. 

*AUxander R. Skinker, captain, 138th Infantry, 35th Division. For conspicu- 
ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy at Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Unwilling to sacri- 
fice his men when his company was held up by terrific machine-gun fire from 
iron pill boxes in the Hindenburg line, Capt. Skmkcr personally led an auto- 
matic rifleman and a carrier in an attack on the machine gvnis. The carrier was 
killed instantly, but Capt. Skinker seized the ammunition and continued through 
an opening in the barbed wire, feeding the automatic rifle until he, too, was 
killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Alexander R. Skinker, wife, care of John 
Rulon Miller. 416 Walnut Street. Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at appointment: 
St. Louis, Mo. 

NEW JERSEY. 

Frank J. Bart, private. Company 0, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. For conspicu- 
ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with 
the enemy near M^d6ah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Pvt. Bart, being on duty 
as a company runner, when the advance was held up by machine-gun fire, volua-* 
tarily picked up an automatic rifle, ran out ahead of the line, and silenced a 



NEW JERSEY. 2}. 

hostile machine-gun nest, killing the German gunners. The advance then con- 
tinued and, when it was again hindered shortly afterwards by another machine- 
gun nest, this courageous soldier repeated his bold exploit by putting the second 
machine gun out of action. Residence at enlistment: 262 Washington Street, 
Newark, N. J. 

Alan Louis Eggers, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 27th 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity abf>ve and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. 
Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Eggers, Sergt. 
John C. Latham, and Corpl. Thomas E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole well 
within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, 
which had become disabled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their 
shelter and started toward the tank, under heavy Are from German machine 
guns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. O'Shea was 
mortally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to the tank, res- 
cued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded soldiers to cover in a sap of a 
near-by trench. Sergt. Eggers and Sergt. Latham then returned to the tank in 
the face of the violent fire, dismounted a Hotchkiss gun, and took it back to 
where the wounded men were, keeping olf the enemy all day by effective use of 
the gun, and later bringing it, with the wounded men, back to our lines under 
cover of darkness. Residence at enlistment : 152 Summit Avenue, Summit, N. J. 

John Cridland Latham, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 27th 
Division, For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the cell 
of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. 
Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Sergt. Latham, 
Sergt. Alan L. Eggers, and Corpl. Thomas E. O'Shea took cover in a shell hole 
well within the enemy's lines. Upon hearing a call for help from an American 
tank, which had become disabled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left 
their shelter and started toward the tank under heavy fire from German 
machine guns and trench mortars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. 
O'Shea was morlally wounded, but his companions, undeterred, proceeded to 
the tank, rescued a wounded officer, and assisted two wounded soldiers to 
cover in the sap of a near-by trench. Sergt. Latham and Sergt. Eggers then re- 
turned to the tank, in the face of the violent lire, dis'uouiited a Hotchkiss gun, 
and took it back to where the wounded men were, keeping oft the enemy ail 
day by effective use of the gun and later bringing it, with the wounded men, 
back to our lines under cover of darkness. Residence at enlistment : 171 Mont- 
ross Avenue, Rutherford, N. J. 

L. Wardlato Miles, captain, 308th Infantry, 77th Division. For conspicuous 
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the 
enemy near Revillon, France, September 14, 1918. Capt. Miles volunteered to 
lead his company in a hazardous attack on a commanding trench position near 
the Aisne Canal, which other troops had previously attempted to take without 
success. His company immediately met with intense machine-gun fire, against 
which it had no artillery assistance, but Capt. Miles preceded the first wave 
and assisted in cutting a passage through the enemy's wire entanglements. In 
so doing he was wounded five times by machine-gun bullets, both legs and one 
arm being fractured, whereupon he ordered himself placed on a stretcher and 
had himself carried forward to the enemy trench in order that he might en- 
courage and direct his company, which by this time had suffered numerous 
casualties. Under the inspiration of this officer's indomitable spirit his men 
held the hostile position and consolidated the front line after an action lasting 
two hours, at the conclusion of which Capt. Miles was carried to the aid sta- 



22 MEDAL OF HONOR. 

tion against his will. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Aiviiy, 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Princeton, N. J. 

* Thomas E. O'Shea, corporal. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 27th 
Division. For conspicuous gallanti-y and intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy near le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. 
Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage, Corpl. O'Shea with 
two other soldiers, took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy's line&. 
Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank, which had become dis- 
abled 30 yards from them, the three soldiers left their shelter and started 
toward the tank under heavy fire from German machine guns and trench mor- 
tars. In crossing the fire-swept area Corpl. O'Shea was mortally wounded and 
died of his wounds shortly afterwards. Emergency address: Mr. Thomas E. 
O'Shea, father, 90 West Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 587 
Springfield Avenue, Summit, N. J. 

* William SaweUon, sergeant. Company M, 312th Infantry, 78th Division. 
For conspicuous gallanti*y and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy at Grandprg, France, October 26, 1918. Hearing a 
wounded man in a shell hole some distance away calling for water, Sergt. 
Sawelson, upon his own initiative, left shelter and crawled through heavy ma- 
chine-gun fire to where the man lay, giving him what water he had in his 
canteen. He then went back to his own shell hole, obtained more water, and 
was returning to the wounded man when he was killed by a machine-gun bullet. 
Emergency address : Mr. Jacob Sawelson, father, 315 North Fifth Street, Har- 
rison. N. J. Residence at enlistment : 315 North Fifth Street, Harrison, N. J. 

Ladiovoua Van lersal, sergeant, Company M, Dth Infantry, 2d Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in ac- 
tion with the enemy at Mouzon, France, November 9, 1918. While a member of 
the reconnaissance patrol, sent out at night to ascertain the condition of a 
damaged bridge, Sergt. Van lersal volunteered to lead a party across the bridge 
in the face of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from a range of only 75 yards. 
Crawling alone along the debris of the ruined bridge he came upon a trap, 
which gave away and precipitated him into the water. In spite of the swift 
current he succeeded in swimming across the stream and found a lodging place 
among the timbers on the opposite bank. Disregarding the enemy fire, he made 
a careful investigation of the hostile position by which the bridge was defended 
and then returned to the other bank of the river, reporting this valuable in- 
formation to the battalion commander. Residence at enlistment: Glen Rock, 
N. J. 

NEW YORK. 

Donald M. Call, second lieutenant, Tank Corps. For conspicuous gallantry 
and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy 
near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. During an operation against enemy 
machine-gun nests west of Varennes, Lieut. Call, then corporal, was in a 
tank with an officer, when half of the turret was knocked off by a direct artil- 
lery hit. Choked by gas from the high-explosive shell, he left the tank and took 
cover in a shell hole 30 yards away. Seeing that the officer did not follow, and 
thinking that he might be alive, Corp. Call returned to the tank under in- 
tense machine-gun and shell fire and carried the oflUcer over a mile under 
machine-gun and sniper fire to safety. Residence at appointment: Larchmont 
Manor, New York, N. Y. 

* Wilbur E. Colyer, sergeant, Company A, 1st Engineers, 1st Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 



NEW YOKK. 23 

action with the enemy near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Volunteering 
with two other soldiers to locate machine-gun nests, Sergt. Colyer advanced on 
the hostile positions to a point where he was half surrounded by the nests, 
which were in ambush. He killed the gunner of one gun with a captured Ger- 
man grenade and then turned this gun on the other nests, silencing all of them 
before he returned to his platoon. He was later killed in action. Emergency 
address : Mr. William H. Colyer, father, 202 Helen Avenue, South Ozone, Long 
Island, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 202 Helen Avenue. South Ozone, Long 
Island, N. Y. 

Frank Gaffney, private, first class. Company G, 108th Infantry, 27th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. 
Gaffney, an automatic rifleman, pushing forward alone with his gun, after all 
the other members of his squad had been killed, discovered several Germans 
placing a heavy machine gim in position. He killed the crew, captured the 
gun, bombed several dugouts, and, after killing four more of the enemy with 
his pistol, held the position until reinforcement came up, when 80 prisoners 
were captured. Residence at enlistment : 831 Pierce Avenue, Niagara Falls, 
N. Y. 

Charles F. Hoffman, gunnery sergeant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity 
above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chateau- 
Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. Immediately after the company to which he be- 
longed had reached its objective on Hill 142 several hostile counterattacks 
were launched against the line before the new position had been consolidated. 
Sergt. Hoffman was attempting to organize a position on the north slope of the 
hill when he saw 12 of the enemy, armed with five light machine guns, crawling 
toward his group. Giving the alarm, he rushed the hostile detachment, bay- 
oneted the two leaders, and forced the others to flee, abandoning their guns. His 
quick action, initiative, and courage di'ove the enemy from a position from 
Avhich they could have swept the hill with machine-gun fire and forced the 
withdrawal of our troops. Residence at enlistment : 174 Monitor Street, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

Benjamin Kaufman, first sergeant. Company K, 308th Infantry, 77th Division 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. He 
took out a patrol for the purpose of attacking an enemy machine gun which 
had checked the advance of his company. Before reaching the gun he became 
separated from his patrol and a machine-gun bullet shattered his right arm. 
Without hesitation he advanced on the gun alone, throwing grenades with his 
left hand and charging with an empty pistol, taking one prisoner and scattering 
the crew, bringing the gun and prisoner back to the first-aid station. Residence 
at enlistment : 2113 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*Matej Kocak, sergeant. Company C, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps, 2d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and 
heyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Soissons, France, July 
18, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was checked by a hidden machine- 
gun nest, he went forward alone, unprotected by covering fire from his o\vn men, 
and worked in between the German position in the face of fire from an enemy 
covering detachment. Locating the machine-gun nest, he rushed it, and with his 
bayonet drove off the crew. Shortly after this, he organized 25 French colonial 
soldiers, who had become separated from their company, and led them in at- 
tacking another machine-gun nest, which was also put out of action. Emer- 



24 MEDAL OF HONOR. 

agency address : Matej Kocak, father, Gbely, Nitra, Czecho-Slovac. Residence at 
enlistment : Binglianitou, N. Y. 

George O. McMurtry, captain, 308tli Infantry, 77th Division. For conspicu- 
ous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against 
the enemy at Charlevaux, in the forest D'Argonne, France, October 2 to 8, 
1918. Capt. McMurtry commanded a battalion which was cut off and sur- 
rounded by the enemy, and, although wounded in the knee by shrapnel on 
October 4 and suffering great pain, he continued throughout the entire period 
to encourage his officers and men with a resistless optimism that contributed 
largely toward preventing panic and disorder among the troops who were, 
without food, cut off from communication with our lines. On October 4, 
during a heavy barrage, he personally directed and supervised the moving of 
the wounded to shelter before himself seeking shelter. On October 6 he was 
again wounded in the shoulder by a German grenade, but continued personally 
to organize and direct the defense against the German attack on the position 
until the attack was defeated. He continued to direct and command his troops, 
refusing relief, and personally led his men out of the position after assistance 
arrived before permitting himself to be taken to the hospital on October 8. 
During this period the successful defense of the position was due largely to his 
efforts. Residence at appointment : 22 East Seventieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Archie A. Peck, private, Company A, 307th Infantry, 77th Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. Wliile engaged 
with two other soldiers on patrol duty he and his comrades were subjected to 
the direct fire of an enemy machine gun, at which time both his companions 
were wounded. Returning to his company, he obtained another soldier to 
accompany him to assist in bringing in the wounded men. His assistant was 
killed in the exploit, but he continued on, twice returning, and safely bringing 
in both men, being under terrific machine-gun fire during the entire journey. 
Residence at enlistment: 445 Division Street, Hornell, N. Y. 

* WilUaiii Bradford Turner, first lieutenant, lOStli Infantry, 27th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. He led a smaLl 
group of men to the attack, under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, after 
they had become separated from the rest of the company in the darkness. Single- 
handed he rushed an enemy machine gun which had suddenly opened fire on 
his group and killed the crew with his pistol. He then pressed forward to an- 
other machine-gun post 25 yards away and had killed one gunner himself by 
the time the remainder of his detachment arrived and put the gun out of action. 
With the utmost bravery he continued to lead his men over three lines of hostile 
trenches, cleaning up each one as they advanced, regardless of the fact that lie 
had been wounded three times, and killed several of the enemy in hand-to-hand 
encounters. After his pistol ammunition was exhausted, this gallant officer 
seized the rifle of a dead soldier, bayoneted several members of a machine-gun 
crew, and shot the other. Upon reaching the fourth line trench, which was 
his objective, Lieut. Turner captured it with the nine men remaining in his 
group and resisted a hostile counterattack until he was finally surrounded and 
killed. Emergency address : Charles P. Turner, brother, 92 Fourth Street, Gar- 
den City, Long Island, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 92 Fourth Street, 
Garden City, Long Island, N. Y. 

Reidar Waaler, sergeant. Company A, 105th Machine Gun Battalion, 27th 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. 
In the face of heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he crawled forward in a 



NEW YORK NOETJE CAEOLINA — NORTH DAKOTA. 25 

burning British tank, in which some of the crew were imprisoned, and suc- 
ceeded in rescuing two men. Although the tank was then burning fiercely and 
contained ammunition which was likely to explode at any time, this soldier 
immediately returned to the tank and, entering it, made a search for the other 
occupants, remaining until he satisfied himself that there were no more living 
men in the tank. Residence at enlistment : 104 West Ninety-sixth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

NORTH CAROLINA. 

*Robert L. Blackwell, private. Company K, 119th Infantry, 30th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Saint Souplet, France, October 11, 1918. When 
his platoon was almost surrounded by the enemy and his platoon commander 
asked for volunteers to carry a message calling for reinforcements, Pvt. 
Blaclctcell volunteered for this mission, well knowing the extreme danger con- 
nected with it. In attempting to get through the heavy shell and machine-gun 
fire this gallant soldier was killed. Emergency address: James B. Blackweil, 
father, R. F. D. No. 2, Hurdle Mills, N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
No. 2, Hurdle Mills, N. C. 

NORTH DAKOTA. 

* Fred E. Smith, lieutenant colonel, 308th Infantry, 77th Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. When communi- 
cation from the forward regimental post of command to the battalion leading 
the advance had been interrupted temporarily by the infiltration of small 
parties of the eneiifj' armed with machine guns, Lieut. Col. Smith personally 
led a party of 2 other officers and 10 soldiers, and went forward to reestablish 
runner posts and carry ammunition to the front line. The guide became con- 
fused and the party strayed to the left flank beyond the outposts of supporting 
troops, suddenly coming under fire from a group of enemy machine guns only 
50 yards away. Shouting to the other nfembers of his party to take cover, 
this ofiicer, in disregard of his own danger, drew his pistol and opened fire on 
the German gun crew. About this time he fell, severely wounded in the side, 
but, regaining his footing, he continued to fire on the enemy until most of the 
men in his party were out of danger. Refusing first-aid treatment he then 
made his way in plain view of the enemy to a hand-grenade dump and re- 
turned under continued heavy machine-gun fire for the purpose of making 
another attack on the enemy emplacements. As he was attempting to ascer- 
tain the exact location of the nearest nest, he again fell, mortally wounded. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Clara R. Smith, wife, 646 East Sixtieth Street, Port- 
land, Greg. Entered military service from North Dakota. 

*Nels Wold, private, Company I, 138th Infantry, 35th Division. For con- 
spicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. He rendered most 
gallant service in aiding the advance of his company, which had been held up 
by machine-gun nests, advancing, with one other soldier, and silencing the 
guns ; bringing with him, upon his return, 11 prisonei'S. Later the same day 
he jumped from a trench and rescued a comrade who was about to be shot 
by a German officer, killing the ofiicer during the exploit. His actions were 
entirely voluntary, and it was while attempting to rush a fifth machine-gun 
nest that he was killed. The advance of his company was mainly due to his 
great courage and devotion to duty. Emergency address: Mrs. T. E. Wold, 
mother, Mcintosh, Minn. Residence at enlistment : Minnewaukan, N. Dak. 



26 MEDAIi OF HONOR. 

OKLAHOMA. 

George Price Hays, first lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery, Sd Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Graves Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. At the 
very outset of the unprecedented artillery bombardment by the enemy of 
July 14-15, 1918, his line of communication was destroyed beyond repair. De- 
spite the hazard attached to the mission of runner, he immediately set out to 
establish contact with the neighboring post of command and further established 
liaison with two French batteries, visiting their position so frequently that he 
was mainly responsible for the accurate fire therefrom. While thus engaged, 
seven horses were shot under him and he was severely wounded. His activity 
under most severe fire was an important factor in checking the advance of the 
enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from Oklahoma. 

Samuel M. Sampler (Army serial No. 1490609), sergeant, Company H, 142d 
Infantry, 36th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and 
beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near St. Etienne, France, Oc- 
tober 8, 1918. His company having suffered severe casualties during an advance 
under machine-gun fire, was finally stopped. Sergt. Sampler, then corporal, 
detected the position of the enemy machine guns on an elevation. Armed with 
German hand grenades, which he had picked up, he left the line and rushed 
forward in the face of heavy fire until he was near the hostile nest, where he 
grenaded the position. His third grenade landed among the enemy, killing 2, 
silencing the machine guns, and causing the surrender of 28 Germans, whom 
he sent to the rear as prisoners. As a result of his act the company was im- 
mediately enabled to resume the advance. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
No. 4, Mangum, Okla. 

Harold L. Ttirner (Army serial No. 1490302), corporal, Company F, 142d Infan- 
try, 36th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond 
the call of duty in action with the enemy near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 
1918. After his platoon had started the attack Corpl. Turner assisted in or- 
ganizing a platoon consisting of the battalion scouts, runners, and a detach- 
ment of Signal Corps. As second in command of this platoon he fearlessly led 
them forward through heavy enemy fire, continually encouraging the men. 
Later he encountered deadly machine-gun fire which reduced the strength of 
his command to but four men and these were obliged to take shelter. The 
enemy machine-gun emplacement, 25 yards distant, kept up a continual fire 
from four machine guns. After the fire had shifted momentarily Corpl. Turner 
rushed forward with fixed bayonet and charged the position alone, capturing 
the strong point with a complement of 50 Germans and 4 machine guns. His 
remarkable display of courage and fearlessness was instrumental in destroying 
the strong point, the fire from which had blocked the advance of his company. 
Residence at enlistment : Seminole, Okla. 

OREGON. 

Edward C. AUworth, captain, 60th Infantry, 5th Division. For conspicuous 
gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the 
enemy at C16ry-le-Petit, France, November 5, 1918. While his company was 
crossing the Meuse River and canal at a bridgehead opposite Clery-le-Petit, the 
bridge over the canal was destroyed by shell fire and Capt. Allworth's com- 
mand became separated, part of it being on the east bank of the canal and the 
remainder on the west bank. Seeing his advance units making slow headway 



OREGON — PENNSYLVANIA — SOUTH CAHOLINA. 27 

up the steep slope ahead, this officer mounted the canal bank and called for his 
men to follow. Plunging in, he swam across the canal under fire from the 
enemy, followed by his men. Inspiring his men by his example of gallantry, 
he led them up the slope, joining his hard-pressed platoons in front. By his 
personal leadership he forced the enemy back for more than a kilometer, over- 
coming machine-gun nests and capturing a hundred prisoners, whose number 
exceeded that of the men in his command. The exceptional courage and leader- 
ship displayed by Capt. AUivorth made possible the reestablishment of a bridge- 
head over the canal and the successful advance of other troops. Address.: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Oregon, 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

* James I. Mestrovitch, sergeant. Company C, llltli Infantry, 28th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Seeing his com- 
pany commander lying wounded 30 yards in front of the line after his company 
had withdrawn to a sheltered position behind a stone wall, Sergt. Mestrovitch 
voluntarily left cover and crawled through heavy machine-gun and shell fire 
to where the officer lay. He took the officer upon his back and crawled back to 
a place of safety, where he administered first-aid treatment, his exceptional 
heroism saving the officer's life. Emergency address: George Devick, cousin, 
702 Cedar Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Pittsburgh, Pa. 

SOUTH CAROLINA. 

James C. Dozier, first lieutenant, Company G, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. In com- 
mand of two platoons, Lieut. Dozier was painfully wounded in the shoulder 
early in the attack, but he continued to lead his men, displaying the highest 
bravery and skill. When his command was held up by heavy machine-gun 
fire he disposed his men in the best cover available and with a soldier continued 
forward to attack a machine-gun nest. Creeping up to the position in the face 
of intense fire, he killed the entire crew with hand grenades and his pistol and 
a little later captured a number of Germans, who had taken refuge in a dugout 
near-by. Residence at appointment : 524 Asnafrel Street, Rock Hill. S. C. 

Oarey Evans Foster, sergeant. Company F, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. When 
his company was held up by violent machine-gun fire from a sunken road, Sergt. 
Foster, with an officer, went forward to attack the hostile machine-gun nests. 
The officer was wounded, but Sergt. Foster continued on alone in the face of 
heavy fire and by effective use of hand grenades and his pistol killed several 
of the enemy and captured 18. Residence at enlistment : Inman, S. C. 

* Thomas Lee Hall, sergeant. Company G, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. Having 
overcome two machine-gun nests under his skillful leadership, Sergt. Hall's 
platoon was stopped 800 yards from its final objective by machine-gun fire of 
particular intensity. Ordering his men to take cover in a sunken road, he 
advanced alone on the enemy machine-gun post and killed five members of 
the crew with his bayonet and thereby made possible the further advance of 



28 MEDAL OF HONOK. 

the line. While attacking another machine-gun nest later in the clay this 
gflllant soldier was mortally wounded. Emergency address: Mr. William L. 
Hall, father, R. F. D. No. 4, Fort Mill, S. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
No. 4, Fort Mill, S. C. 

*James D. Heriot, corporal, Company I, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 12, 1918. Corpl. 
Heriot, with four other soldiers, organized a combat group and attacked an 
enemy machine-gun nest which had been inflicting heavy casualties on his 
company. In the advance two of his men were killed, and because of the 
heavy fire from all sides the remaining two sought shelter. Unmindful of 
the hazard attached to his mission, Corpl. Heriot, with fixed bayonet, alone 
charged the machine gun, making his way through the fire for a distance of 30 
yards and forcing the enemy to surrender. During this exploit he received 
several wounds in the arm, and later in the same day, while charging another 
nest, he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Carrie C. Heriot, mother, R. F. D. 
No. 1, Providence, S. C. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Providence, 
S. C. 

Richmond H. Hilton, sergeant, Company M, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty 
in action with the enemy at Brancourt, France, October 11, 1918. While 
Sergt. Hilton's company was advancing through the village of Brancourt it 
was held up by intense enfilading fire from a machine gun. Discovery that 
this fire came from a machine-gun nest among shell holes at the edge of the 
town, Sergt. Hilton, accompanied by a few other soldiers, but well in advance 
of them, pressed on toward this position, firing with his rifle until his ammu- 
nition was exhausted, and then with his pistol killing 6 of the enemy and cap- 
turing 10. In the course of this daring exploit he received a wound from a 
bursting shell, which resulted iu the loss of his arm. Residence at enlistment : 
Westville, S. C. 

John C. Villepigue, corporal. Company M, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 15, 1918. Having been 
sent out with two other soldiers to scout through the village of Vaux-Andigny, 
he met with strong resistance from enemy machine-gun fire, which killed one 
of his men and wounded the other. Continuing his advance without aid 500 
yards in advance of his platoon and in the face of machine-gun and artillery 
fire, he encountered four of the enemy in a dugout, whom he attacked and 
killed with a hand grenade. Crawling forward to a point 150 yards in advance 
of his first encounter, he rushed a machine-gun nest, killing four and capturing 
six of the enemy and taking two light machine guns. After being joined by his 
platoon he was severely wounded in the arm. Residence at enlistment: 1517 
Lyttleton Street, Camden, S. C. 

TENNESSEE. 

Joseph B. Adkinson (Army serial No. 1315019), sergeant, Company C, 119th 
Infantry, 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and 
beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. When murderous machine-gun fire at a range of 50 yards had 
made it impossible for his platoon to advance, and had caused the platoon to take 
cover, Sergt. Adkinson alone, with the greatest intrepidity, rushed across the 
50 yards of open ground directly into the face of the hostile machine gun, 
kicked the gun from the parapet into the enemy trench, and at the point of 



TEN-NESSEE. 29 

the bayonet captured the three men manning the gun. The gallantry and quick 
decision of this soldier enabled the platoon to resume its advance. Residence at 
enlistment: Atoiia, Tenu. 

James E. Karnes, sergeant, Company D, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Estr6es, France, October 8, 1918. During an ad- 
vance his company was held up by a machine gun which was enfilading the 
line. Accompanied by another soldier, he advanced against this position and 
succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven of the 
enemy and their guns. Residence at enlistment : 2501 Broadway Avenue, Kuox- 
ville, Tenn. 

*J/!7o Leinert (Army serial No. 1315S27), first sergeant, Company M, 119th 
Infantry. 30th Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and 
beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Seeing that the left flank of his company was held up, he located 
the enemy machine-gun emplacement which had been causing heavy casualties. 
In the face of heavy fire he rushed it single-handed, killing the entire crew with 
grenades. Continuing along the enemy trench in advance of the company, he 
reached another emplacement, which he also charged, silencing the gun with 
grenades. A third machine-gun emplacement opened upon him from the left, 
and, with similar skill and bravery, he destroyed this also. Later, in company 
with another sergeant, he attacked a fourth machine-gun nest, being killed as he 
reached the parapet of the emplacement. His courageous action in destroying 
in turn four enemy machine-gun nests prevented many casualties among his 
company and very materially aided in achieving the objective. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Nellie V. Lemert, wife, Ci'ossville, Tenn. Residence at enlistment : 
Crossville, Tenn. 

Edward R. Talley, sergeant. Company L, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action 
with the enemy near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. Undeterred by seeing 
several comrades killed in attempting to put a hostile machine-gun nest out of 
action, Sergt. Talley attacked the position single-handed. Armed only with a 
rifle, he rushed the nest in the face of intense enemy fire, killed or wounded at 
least sis of the crew, and silenced the gun. AVhen the enemy attempted to bring 
forward another gun and ammunition he drove them back by effective fire from 
his rifle. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Russellville, Tenn. 

Calvin John Ward, private, Company D, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For 
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Estr4es, France, October 8, 1918. During an 
advance Pvt. Ward's company was held up by a machine gun, which was enfilad- 
ing the line. Accompanied by a noncommissioned officer, he advanced against 
this post and succeeded in reducing the nest by killing three and capturing seven 
of the enemy and their guns. Residence at enlistment : 748 North Street, Mor- 
ristown, Tenn. 

Alvin C. York (Army serial No. 1910421), corporal. Company G, 328th In- 
fantry, 82d Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and 
beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chatel-Ch4h6ry, France, 
October 8, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and three 
other noncommissioned officers had become casualties Corpl. York assumed com- 
mand. Fearlessly leading seven men, he charged, with great daring, a machine- 
gun nest which was pouring deadly and incessant fire upon his platoon. In this 
heroic feat the machine-gun nest was taken, together with 4 officers and 128 men 
and several guns. Residence at enlistment : Pall Mall, Tenn. 



30 MEDAL OF HONOR. 

TEXAS. 

*David B. Barkeley, private, Company A, 356th Infantry, 89th Division. 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in 
action with the enemy near Pouilly, France, November 9, 1918. When informa- 
tion was desired as to the enemy's position on the opposite side of the River 
Meuse, Pvt. Barkeley, with another soldier, volunteered without hesitation and 
swam the river to reconnoiter the exact location. He succeeded in reaching 
the opposite bank, despite the evident determination of the enemy to prevent a 
crossing. Having obained his information, he again entered the water for his 
return, but before his goal was reached he was seized with cramps and drowned. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Antonio Barkeley, mother, 1121 East Quincy Street, 
San Antonio, Tex. Residence at enlistment: 1121 East Quincy Street, San 
Antonio, Tex. 

VIRGINIA. 

Earl D. Gregory, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 116th Infantry, 29th 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy at Bois de Consenvoye, north of "Verdun, 
France, October 8, 1918. With the remark " I will get them," Sergt. Gregory 
seized a rifle and a trench-mortar shell, which he used as a hand grenade, left 
his detachment of the trench-mortar platoon, and, advancing ahead of the in- 
fantry, captured a machine gun and three of the enemy. Advancing still farther 
from the machine-gun nest, he captured a 7.5-centimeter mountain howitzer 
and, entering a dugout in the immediate vicinity, single-handed captured 19 
of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: Chase City, Va. 

WISCONSIN. 

Clayton K. Slack, private. Company E, 124th Machine Gun Battalion, 33d 
Division. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call 
of duty in action with the enemy near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. 
Observing German soldiers under cover 50 yards away on the left flank, Pvt. 
Slack, upon his own initiative, rushed them with his rifle and, single-handed, 
captured 10 prisoners and 2 heavy-type machine guns, thus saving his com- 
pany and neighboring organizations from heavy casualties. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 1431 Morrison Street, Madison, Wis. 



MEDALS OF HONOR. 



31 



AWARDS OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR. 
IN GROUPS BY DIVISIONS. 



[* Indicates posthumous award.] 
Medals of honor have been awarded to men by divisions a.s follows. 



1ST DIVISION. 

*Colyer, Wilbur E., sgt., Co. A, 1st Engr?. 
Ellis, Michael B., sgt., Co. C, 2Sth Inf. 

2D DIVISION, 

Bart, Frank J., pvt., Co. C, 9th Inf. 
Cukela, Louis, 1st It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Hofl'man, Charles F., gun. sgt., 49th Co., 

r.th Regt., U. S. M C. 
Kelly, .John Joseph, 'pvt., 78th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
•Kocak, Matej, sgt. Co. C, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
•Pruitt, John H., epl., 78th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Van lorsal, Ladlovous, sgt., Co. M, 9th Inf. 

3D DIVISION. 

Barkloy, John L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 4th 

Inf. 
Hays, George Price, 1st It., 10th F. A. 

3TH DIVISION. 

Allworth, Edward C, capt., 60th Inf. 
Woodfill, Samuel, 1st It., 60th Inf. 

26TH DIVISION. 

•Dilboy, George, pvt., Co. H, 103d Inf. 
•Perkins, Michael J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 
101st Inf. 

27TH DIVISION. 

Eggers, Alan Louis, sgt, M. G. Co., 107th 

Inf. 
Gaflfney, Frank, pvt, 1st cl., Co. G, 108th 

Inf. 
Latham, John Cridland, sgt., M. G. Co., 

107th Inf. 
•O'Shea, Thomas E., cpl., M. G. Co., 107th 

Inf. 
•Turner, William Bradford, 1st It., 10.5th 

Tnf. 
Waaler, Reidar, sgt., Co. A, 105th M. G 

Bn. 

132630—20 3 



28TH DIVISION, 

♦Mestrovitch, James I., sgt., Co. o, uith 
Inf. 

29TH DIVISION. 

♦Costiu, Henry G., pvt, Co. H, 115th Inf. 
Gregory, Earl D., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., llOib 

Inf. 
Regan, Patrick, 2d It., 115th Int. 

30TH DIVISION, 

Adkinson, .Jos.'ph B., sgt., Co. C, llOth 
Inf. 
•Blackwell, Robert L., pvt., Co. K, 119th 
Inf. 
Dozier, James C, l.?t It, Co. G, llSlh 

Inf. 

Foster, Garey Evans, sgt, Co. F, llstli 

Inf. 

*Hall, Thomas Lee, .sgt., Co. G, 118th Int. 

*Heriot, James D., cpl., Co. I, 118th Inf. 

Hilton, Richmond II., sgt, Co. M, llSni 

Inf. 
Karnes, James E., sgt., Co. D, ilTth Inf. 
•Lemert Milo, 1st sgt, Co. M, 119th Inf 
Talley, Edward R., sgt, Co. L, 117th Int 
Villepigue, John C, cpl., Co. M, 118th Inf. 
Ward, Calvin John, pvt., Co. D, 117th InT. 

33D DIVISION, 

Allex, Jake, cpl., Co. H, 131st Inf. 
Anderson, .Johaniit-s S., 1st sgt., i'n. I'.. 

132d Inf. 
Gumpertz, Sydnt^y (4., 1st sgt., Cn. K, 

132d Inf. 
Hill, Ralyn, cpl.. Co. H, 129th Inf. 
Loman, Berger, pvt., Co. H, 132d Inf. 
Mallon, George H., capt., 132d Inf. 
Pope, Thomas A., cpl., Co. E, 131st Inf. 
Sandlin, Willie, .sgt, Co. A, 132d Inf 
Slatk, Clayton K., pvt., Co. i:, liMrli .\r. 

G. Bn. 

35TH DIVISION. 

♦Skinker, Alexander R., capt., ■'.aSth Inf. 
*Wold, Nels, pvt.. Co. I, IGSth Inf. 



±n 



38 



34 



MEDAL OF HONOR. 



36TH DIVISION. 

Sampler, Samuel M., sgt., Co. H, 142d Inf. 
Turner, Harold L., cpl., Co. F, 142d Inf. 

42D DIVISION. 

Manning, Sidney E., cpl., Co. G, 167th Inf. 
Neibaur, Thomas C, pvt., Co. M, 167th 
Inf. 

77TH DIVISION. 

Kaufman, Benjamin, 1st sgt., Co. K, 308th 

Inf. 
McMurtry, George G., capt., 308th Inf. 
Miles, L. Wardlaw, capt., 308th Inf. 
Peck, Archie A., pvt., Co. A, 307th Inf. 
•Smith, Fred E., It. col., 308th Inf. 
Whittlesey, Charles W., It. col., 308th Inf. 

78TH DIVISION. 

•Sawelson, Willlajn, sgt., Co. M, 312th Inf. 
82D DIVISION. 

•Pike, Emory J., It. col., Div. M. G. Officer. 
York, Alvin C, cpl., Co. G, 328th Inf. 



89TH DIVISION. 

Barger, Charles D., pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 

354th Inf. 

•Barkeley, David B., pvt, Co. A, 356th Inf. 

•Chiles, Marcellus H., capt., 356th Inf. 

Forrest, Arthur .T., sgt., Co. D, 354th Inf. 

Funk, Jesse N., pvt. 1st cl., Co. L, 354th 

Inf. 
Furlong, Harold A., 1st It., 353d Inf. 
Hutler, M. Waldo, sgt., Co. B, 356th Inf. 
Johnston, Harold I., sgt. 1st cl., Co. A, 
356th Inf. 
*Wickersham, J. Hunter, 2d It., 353d Inf. 

91ST DIVISION. 

Katz, Phillip C, sgt, Co. C, 363d Inf. 
•Miller, Oscar F., maj., 361st Inf. 
Seibert, Lloyd M., sgt., Co. F, 364th Inf. 
West, Chester H., 1st sgt., Co. D, 363d Inf. 

93D DIVISION. 

Robb, George S., 1st It., 369th Inf. 

TANK CORPS. 
Call, Donald M., 2d It, Tank Corps. 
•Roberts, Harold W., cpl., Co. A, 344th Bn. 

AIR SERVICE. 

•Luke, Frank, jr., 2d It., 27th Aero 
Squadron. 



AWARDS OF THE 
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE GROSS. 



35 



AWARDS OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 
IN GROUPS BY STATES. 

[♦Indicates posthumous award.] 



ALABAMA. 



Roland Lee Ailaius. first lieutenant, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
isim in action near Sommerance, France, October 1&-1S, 1918. During an attack 
he led his company tln-oush a heavy artillery and uiachine-^in fire. When he had 
advanced more than a kilometer in front of the other troops in the vicinity he 
found his flank exposed to terrific fire, which made it necessary to draw back 
the right wing for connection with nearest division. He personally placed each 
group in position and was at all times exposed to sniper and machine-gun fire. 
Even after being seriously gassed he volunteered for duty in the front line. 
Residence at appointment : Anbnrn, Ala. 

* Mearl C. Alexander (Array .serial No. 100241), corporal. Headquarters Com- 
pany, 5th Regiment. United States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau- 
Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary 
heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Anna S. Bean, sister, 27 Ellsworth Avenue, Sharon, Pa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Birmingham, Ala. 

*Sain A. Andrews, first lieutenant, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. Lieut. Andrews 
displayed brilliant courage and leadership in leading his platoon against and 
capturing a strong enemy machine-gun nest. In this exploit he was killed, 
but his notable coolness and determination furnished an inspiration to his men. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Lettie Andrews, mother, Ozark, Ala. Residence at 
appointment : Ozark, Ala. 

Ralph Atkinson, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 
16, 10J8. Dui-ing the attack on the C6tc-de-Chatillou, Sergt. Atkinson, in com- 
mand of the Stokes Mortar Platoon, together with three other soldiers, was ad- 
vancing with the first wave of the assault when, on nearing the objective, he 
<liscovered about 250 of the enemy forming for a counterattack. At this junc- 
ture he and his party advanced with a Stokes mortar, under heavy fire, to a 
position where he could get a fair field of fire, set up the mortar, and opened a 
murderous fire on the approaching enemy, dispersing them in every direction. 
His quick action, good judgment, and leadership undoubtedly not only broke up 
the enemy counterattack but inflicted severe losses on the enemy. He showed 
extraordinary heroism and courage at a critical time. Residence at enlistment : 
914 Highland Avenue, Montgomery, Ala. 

John C. Austin (Array serial No. 98724), corporal. Headquarters Company, 
167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. 
Georges, France. October 16, 1918. Corpl. Austin volunteered and crawled 
forward more than 50 yai-ds in the open under heavy rifle, machine-gun, and 
shell fire from the enemy in oi'der to observe the fire effect of a Stokes mortar. 
He returned with valuable information, which assisted in breaking up a hostile 

37 



38 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

counterattack. A few minutes later, with another soldier, he went to the as- 
sistance of a comrade who had fallen wounded in an open field 50 yards away 
and carried him to shelter under heavy enemy machine-gun fire. Residence at 
enlistment : Sylacauga, Ala. 

WiUiam T. Badliam, second lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 91st Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Muzancy, France, October 23, 
1918. This officer gave proof of exceptional bravery while on a photographic 
mission 25 kilometers within the enemy lines. His plane was attacked by a 
formation of 30 enemy aii'craft ; by skillful work with his machine gun he suc- 
cessfully repelled the attack and destroyed two German planes. At the same 
time he manipulated his camera and obtained photographs of great military 
value. Residence at appointment: 1221 Whittaker Street, Birmingham, Ala. 

Moses E. Baldivin, corporal. Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. In an 
attack on the C6te-de-Chatillon, disregarding all personal danger, he repeatedly 
went over shell-swept areas under heavy machine-gun fire to give first-aid treat- 
ment to the wounded and carry them to shelter. Residence at enlistment : 
Midland City, Ala. 

George Bell, private. Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Lesseau. France, September 4, 1918. Although he was severely 
wounded, he remained at his post and continued to fight a superior enemy force 
which had attempted to enter our lines, thereby preventing the success of an 
enemy raid in force. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 2, Athens, Ala. 

^Bernard H. Bolt, private. Company K, 28th Infantry. He was a member 
of a patrol consisting of an oflicer and four men, who with great daring entered 
a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches, where they surrounded a party 
nearly double their own strength, captured a greater number than themselves, 
drove off an enemy rescuing party, and made their way back to our lines 
with four prisoners, from whom valuable information was obtained. He died 
from wounds received in this expedition. Emergency address : Carl Bolt, father^ 
916 Seneca Street, South Bethlehem, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 1816 Fifth 
Avenue, Birmingham, Ala. 

Lloyd O. Bowers, first lieutenant, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air Service. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Gironville and Chatel 
Ch6h6ry, France, August 14-29, and October 27, 1918. On August 14 this officer's 
balloon was attacked by four enemy chase macliines, and though urged to jump 
he remained at his post and secured information of great value. On August 29 
he was attacked by enemy planes using Incendiary bullets, but would not leave 
his post before his balloon caught fire ; he insisted at once upon reascending,, 
although he knew that the enemy was constantly patrolling the air. On Oc- 
tober 27, near Chatel Ch6hery, while regulating artillery fire, he was attacked 
by several enemy planes, and his balloon was perforated by incendiary bullets. 
He remained in the air and carried out his observation. His extreme courage 
and devotion to duty furnished a splendid example to the officers and men of 
his command. Residence at appointment : 1140 South Thirteenth Street, Bir- 
mingham, Ala. 

Bill Brown, sergeant, Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 1918. During the 
attack on the Cote-de-Chatillon, after having been severely wounded and gassedf 
he refused to go to the hospital, realizing that his presence with his platoon, 
which had suffered heavy casualties, would greatly assist in the attack. He 
reorganized his platoon and personally led it in the attack, later consolidating 
his positions, thereby setting an example of utter disregard for danger and 



ALABAMA. 39 

inspiring liis men by his remarkable coiu-age and devotion to duty. Residence 
at enlistment : Ozark, Ala. 

Roy A. Brown, sergeant, Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Lesseau, France, September 4, 1918. He was a member 
of a combat gi'oup which was attacked by 20 of an enemy raiding party, advanc- 
ing under a heavy barrage and using liquid fire. The sergeant in charge of 
the group was killed and several others, including Sergt. Brown, were wounded. 
Nevertheless, this soldier, with three others, fearlessly resisted the enemy until 
they were driven off. Residence at enlistment: 620 Madison Street, Decatur, 
Ala. 

William E. Campbell, sergeant, Company F, 2d Battalion, .5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc 
Mont, France, October 3-5, 1918. On the 3d and 4th of October, while de- 
tailed on statistical work, he voluntarily assisted in giving first aid to the 
wounded. On October 5, when the enemy advanced within 300 yards of the 
dressing station, he took up a position in the lines helping in defense. Although 
twice wounded, he remained in action mider heavy fire until the enemy had 
been repulsed. Residence at enlistment : 810 Twenty-sixth Avenue, Tuscaloosa, 
Ala. 

Walter K. Chiles (Army serial No. 154525), sergeant, Company B, 1st Engi- 
neers, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, 
July 20, 1918. Sergt. Chiles displayed exceptional courage, after being wounded, 
by remaining in command of his platoon under intense bombardment until he 
received a second severe wound. Residence at enlistment: 1219 Avenue H, 
PJnsley, Ala. 

Cum Christ enherry, deceased, private, Company L, 167tli Infantry. After 
having been wounded he remained courageously at his post under heavy shell fire, 
and not only afforded an inspiring example by that fortitude, but rescued com- 
rades who had been buried when a shell caved in their trench at Souin, Fi-ance, 
July 16. 1918. Emergency address : Mrs. Luvie Christenberry, mother, Landers- 
ville, Ala. Residence at enlistment : Landersville, Ala. 

Will Clincij. private, first class. Company F, 366th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Frapelle, France, September 4, 1918. He 
showed exceptional bravery during an enemy raid. His teammate on an auto- 
matic rifle having been mortally wounded, and although he was himself severely 
wounded, he continued to serve his weapon alone until the raid was driven back. 
Residence at enlistment : 2616 Sixth Avenue, Birmingham, Ala. 

Edward L. Crockett, sergeant. Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. When his com- 
pany was subjected to severe machine-gun fire, Sergt. Crockett, with two other 
soldiers, attacked a nest of 4 machine guns, killing 8 of the enemy and captur- 
ing 27. Residence at enlistment : 511 Stanton Avenue, Florence, Ala. 

William V. Dalrymple, private, Company G, 26th Infantry. Near Soissons, 
France, July 19, 1918, he crawled to an enemy sniper's post and killed or 
wounded all its occupants. Residence at enlistment : Albertville, Ala. 

Newman Davis, sergeant, Company D, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Brandeville, France, November 7-8, 1918. After all the 
oflicers of his company had become casualties, Sergt. Do/vis, then corporal, 
took command, displaying exceptional gallantry in leading his men. Residence 
at enlistment: Jacksonville, Ala. 

*Peyton V. Dccsc, first lieutenant, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Nesles, France, July 28, 1918. Although wounded, Lieut. Deese 
led his platoon against enemy machine-gun nests, silencing them. He made 



40 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

]U8 way Huuiifili a honvy barrage, cncount^-ring and breaking an enemy coun- 
Icrattaek. Progressiiig slowly and with great difllculty on account of the deadly 
lire, he reached a strongly fortified position of the enemy, where he captured 
ninny prisoners and nuichine guns, which he defended until the arrival of sup- 
)M»i-l. During the action he was again Avounded, the effects of which caused 
bis deatli. Kniergeiicy address: S. S. Deese, father, Skipperville, Ala. Resi- 
tlence at appointment : Skipperville, Ala. 

''Andreic W. DUhcck. private, Company I, 356th Inftintry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Pvt. Dilbcck 
accttmpanied I-ieut. Murphy and three other soldiers in a flank attack on three 
heavy machine guns. Fired on directly at 30 yards, they charged the guns, 
and in tiie hand-to-hand fight which follOAved, this soldier and two of his com- 
rades wei'e killed. Phnergency address : William Dilbeck, father, Crossville, 
Ala. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Crossville, Ala. 

Jfifin E. Doiif/lns. tir:-!t lieutenant, 14'2d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action nenr St. Ktieime, France, October 8, 1918. Lieut. Douglas was a men)- 
ber of a patrol consisting of himself, another officer, and three soldiers, which 
came under fire fi-oni an enemy machine-gun nest. Leading the patrol forward 
by short rushes to wirhin a short distance of tlie enemy position, he had his 
companions take co\er. while he continued on alone in full view of the enemy, 
and by accurate fire from an autoinatic rifle at a range of 40 yards silenced 
the nest, capturing 20 men and 4 machine guns. Residence at apjiointment : 
Seventh Avenue, Bessemer, Ala. 

James Mason Doiiolass, first lieiitenant. 320th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
(raordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. When 
his platoon had bt'come greatly disorganized through many casualties, Lieut. 
J>on(/lass, although wounded, reorganized it and led it through hazardous 
machine-gun and artillery fire. He remained on duty for several days, during 
which time he suffered acutely from his wounds, imtil ordered to a dressing 
station. Residence at appointment: North Highlands, Russellville, Ala. 

flcoff/c Drysflalc (Army serial No. 98693), private, Headquarters Company , 
167th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, 
.luly 29, 1918. t^pon learning that his platoon commander had been woinided, 
I'vt. Drpiidoh' voiuntiirily left cover and went to bis assistance under intense 
enemy machine-gun tire. With another soldier he administered first aid to the 
wounded officer and Ihen carried him through the machine-gun fire to a place 
of safety. Residence' at enlistment : 908 LaFayette Avenue, Pratt City, Ala. 

* Ary A. Duke, pi"ivate, Company H, 167th Infantry. Near Souain, France, 
iu the engagement of .luly 15-16, 1918, he displayed praiseworthy devotion to 
duty and courageous self-sacrifice when he remained at his post wider heavy 
fire, receiving wourals that later caused his death. Emergency address : Mrs. 
E. L. Duke, mother. Dozier, Ala. Residence at enlistment: Andaliicia, Ala. 

Nohert Esjjy. first lieutenant, 167th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroism in 
action near Courpoil. France, July 26, 1918. While making a reconnaissance 
of his position 200 y.irds in front of our !ines he noticed the enemy preparing 
a counterattack. Taking an automatic rifle from a dead gunner's hands, he 
alone, although tv.iee wounded, opened fire on the enemy, breaking up the 
attack and innicting severe losses on their ranks. Residence at appointment: 
Abbeville, Ala. 

(leoryc R. Jyniiix. private, Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action i ear Grimaucourt, France, November 10, 1918. He re- 
peatedly carried messages through very heavy artillery and machine-gun fire 
and :it one time sm-cessfully carried a wounded comrade through an intense 



ALABAMA. 41 

barrage to a tirst-aid station. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, La 
Pine, Ala. 

Thomas H. Fallow, captain, 167tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France. October 16, 1918. In the attack 
on the C6te-de-ChAtilIon, seeing that the entire advance was being held up in 
an open field by heavy machine-gun fire from the edge of the woods, he per- 
sonally organized a detachment and led it in a rush on the woods under 
heavy fire, making a daring and vigorous attack on the enemy machine-gun 
liests, clearing tbe edge of the woods, capturing prisoners, and inflicting severe 
losses on the enemy. Through this gallant act he gained the final objective with 
a mininmm loss to his command and set an inspiring example of disregard for 
liersonal safety and devotion to duty. Residence at appointment : 808 First 
Avenue, Opelika, Ala. 

^Linte G. Fillinffin, cook, Ctmipaiiy H. IfiTth Infantry. In the action of 
March 5. 1918, near Pexonne, France, be displayed courageous devotion to duty 
by remaining at his post under heavy fire and after being wounded. Died from 
wounds received March 6. 1918. Emergency address: G. Ij. Fillingin, father, 
Route 4, Coffee, Ala. Residence at enlistment : Coffee, Ala. 

Edgar H. Freeman (Army serial No. 96367). corporal. Company D, 167th In- 
fantry, 42d Division. On March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, France, he conducted 
himself with marked bravery as a member of a patrol of five men which en- 
countered an enemy patrol of 11 men, which it attacked and routed, taking 
two prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Montevallo, Ala. 

*Herman 1). Gentry, private. Company C, 167th Infantry. Died INFarch 11, 
1918, of wounds that were received in action while fighting gallantly. Emer- 
gency address: Morgan Gentry, father, Huntsville, Ala. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Huntsville, Ala. 

Robert M. Goodall, second lieutenant, 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Belair Farm, near Pont-a-Mousson, France, 
September 12, 1918. When our forces were attacked on the right flank at 
Behiir Farm, Lieut. Goodall defended this flank alone with his pistol, preventing 
the enemy from coming up the trenches until the Infantry could form to resist 
the attack. Throughout a very trying and critical time this ofiicer displayed 
utter disregard of personal danger, and by his remarkable personal bravery in- 
spired confidence among his own men and cooperating troops. Residence at 
appointment : Glen Iris Park, Birmingham, Ala. 

* Oscar C. Griffitli, private, first class, 12th Ambulance Company. 1st Sanitary 
Train, 1st Division. On April 26, 1918, he displayed extraordinary heroism 
and devotion to duty in going to the assistance of a wounded man lying in the 
open, and administered first aid under heavy fire. He was killed while engaged 
in this courageous service. Emergency address: Andrew W. Griffith, father, 
R. F. D. No. 3. Gadsden. Ala. Residence at enlistment : Gadsden, Ala. 

Tamer Hall sergeant. Company D, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. On March 
4, 1918, he conducted himself with marked bravery as a member of a patrol of 
5 men, which, encountering an enemy patrol of 11 men, attacked vigor- 
ously, routed the enemy patrol, and took 2 prisoners. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Birmingham, Ala. 

Alex Hammond, private. Company E, 3661h Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action iioai- Lesseau. France, September 4, 1918. Although he was 
.severely wounded, he remained at his post and continued to fight a superior 
force which had attempted to enter our lines, thereby preventing the success 
of any enemy raid in force. Residence at enlistment : Route 1, Harvest, Ala. 

Ashad Hanie, private, first class, Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroi-^m in action near Landes-et-St. Georges, France, October 16, 



42 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

1918. Pvt. Hawie, as company runuer, without hesitation or fear of fire from 
lieavy artillery and machine guns, made repeated trips with messages between 
company and battalion headquarters. On one trip he was attacked by two 
Germans, one of whom he killed. Taking the other prisoner, lie continued on 
his mission and turned his prisoner over to the battalion commander after 
delivering his message. Residence at enlistment : 415| Dauphin Street, Mobile, 
Ala. 

Courtney S. Henley, captain, Company M, 327th Infantry, S2d Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action north of the Sommerance-St. Juvin road on 
October 11, 1918. Capt. Henley led a party of three enlisted men in an attack 
on an enemy machine-gun position, which was doing considerable damage to our 
forces. Under intense liostile fire his attack drove the enemy gunners from 
the machine-gun nest. Residence at appointment : 901 Soutli Nineteentli Street, 
Birmingham, Ala. 

John Hof/ylc, private, Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. When three of the boats 
supporting a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery 
fire, he voluntarily waded into the stream to a depth of 4 feet, under heavy 
artillerj' and machine-gun fire, and held up the deck of the bridge until new 
boats were launched and placed in position. Residence at enlistment: Delmar, 
Ala. 

*Beu Hope, private. Company D, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26, 1918. After he had 
been wounded in the head lie continued to advance against the enemy until he 
had been wounded three more times. He died as a result of these wounds. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Lizzie Hope, motlier, Huntsville, Ala. Residence at 
enlistment : Huntsville, Ala. 

Van Horton, corporal, Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. During a hostile attack, 
preceded by a heavy minnenwerfer barrage, involving the entire front of the 
battalion, the combat group to wliich tliis courageous soldier belonged was 
attacked by about 20 of the enemy, using liquid fire. The sergeant in charge 
of the groiip and 4 other men having been killed, he fearlessly ruslied to I'eceive 
the attack and the persistency with whicli he fought resulted in stopping the 
attack and driving back the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Route No. .5, 
Box No. 93, Athens, Ala. 

John B. Hntto (Army serial No. 98617), sergeant. Headquarters Company, 
167th Infantry. For extraordinai'y heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, 
July 29, 1918. Sergt. Hiitto voluntarily left his 37-millimeter-gun section, 
which was attached to the reserve battalion, in order to accompany another 
section into action against the enemy machine-gun nests, which were sweep- 
ing our lines with heavy fire. When his platoon commander was wounded 
shortly afterwards he with another soldier made his way under heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire to where the officer lay, and after administering first 
aid carried him to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 2312 Bessemer 
Boulevard, Birmingham, Ala. 

Lamar Jcffers, captain, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near St. Juvin. France, October 11, 1918. On the night of October 10, Capt. 
Jeffcrs reconnoitered a badly damaged bridge, and early in the morning of the 
11th, he supervised its repair, being continuously under an intense machine-gun 
fire. He later led the leading company of the battalion over this bridge and 
across an open and level terrain, where all of his officers and almost two-thirds 
of his men became casualties and he him,self was seriously wounded. He con- 
tinued to lead his coinpany forward, however, until he fell, shot through the 



ALABAMA. 43 

jaw with a machine-gun bullet. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, "Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Auniston. Ala. 

* Mortimer H. Jordan, captain, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Souain, France, July 15, 1918. Seeing a private of his com- 
pany wounded by shell fire, Capt. Jordan left his shelter and rushed to the aid 
of the wounded man. After administering first aid he carried him through the^ 
terrific bombardment a distance of 150 yards to a place of safety. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Mortimer H. Jordan, wife, 1449 Milner Crescent, Birmingham, 
Ala. Residence at appointment: 1449 Milner Crescent, Birmingham, Ala. 

Walter Rolls Lawson, captain. Air Service, observer, 91st Aero Squadron. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, July 
30 and September 13, 1918. This officer showed rare courage on a reconnois- 
sance far over the enemy lines when he continued on his mission after beiug^ 
seriously wounded by antiaircraft fire. On September 13, although he was still 
convalescing from his wouud, he volunteered for a particularly dangerous mis- 
sion requiring a flight of 75 kilometers within the enemy lines. Because of 
weather conditions he was forced to fly at a dangerously low altitude and was 
repeatedly fired on by antiaircraft and machine guns. He successfully accom- 
plished his mission and returned with important information. Residence at 
appointment: 7729 First Street, East Lake, Birmingham, Ala. 

John B. McDonald, brigadier general, 181st Infantry Brigade. For repeated 
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville and Gesnes, France, 
September 2&-30, 1918. He was almost continuously present with the leading 
elements of his brigade, inspiring his troops by his personal bravery and energy 
under fire. Near Epinonville, when his command was about to make au attack 
and was under heavy artillery fire, this officer, by his disregard for ^personal 
safety, steadied his men and stimulated them to successful assault on the ridge 
forming part of the German main line of resistance. Two days later, with one 
flank exposed by the withdrawal of the unit on the right, he led his brigade 
in the attack on and capture of Gesnes. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. O. Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 

Charles S. Maas, corporal, Company F, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, France, July 26, 1918. He volunta- 
rily went out under a terrific machine-gun fire to the rescue of his commanding 
officer, who had been wouuded. Residence at enlistment : 324 Lauderdale Street, 
Selma, Ala. 

Jack W. Milner, sergeant. Company H, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918, After 
his company had sustained heavy losses in a severe engagement with the enemy, 
and he himself had been seriously wounded, he, realizing that he was the only 
sergeant left in the company, refused to be evacuated aud remained on duty 
for 12 hours, reorganizing his company under heavy enemy artillery and ma- 
chine-gun fire, thereby showing entire disregard for danger and setting au 
excellent example of courage and heroism under fire to his men. Residence at 
enlistment : Alexander City, Ala, 



44 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*.\rtltitr Mitchell, sergeant, Maoliino Onn Company. 30th Infantry. For ox- 
Iraonlinary heroism in action near M^zy, France, July 15, 1918. After his gun 
had been de.«!troye(l by shell (ire Sergt. Mitchell led hi.s men throngli the enemy 
lines to our own. He braved the extreme shelling and machine-gun lire by 
going to the aid of the wounded, and while withdrawing covered the retreat, 
effectively holding off the enemy. He was killed in action shortly afterwards. 
Emergency address: Mrs. A. L. Mitchell, wife. Sylacauga, Ala. Residence at 
enlistment : 1826 Third Avenue, Bessemer, Ala. 

Robert A. Mooney, private, Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, November 10, 1918. He voluntarily 
i-eturned through heavy artillery fire to a position formerly held by his com- 
pany and rescued a wounded man. Itesidence at enlistment: 11. F. D. No. 2, 
Kockford, Ala. 

Chester D. Neivns (Army serial No. 96887), sergeant, Company F, 167th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 28, 
1918. Crossing 500 yards of ground swept by intense machine-gun and artillery 
tire, he went to the rescue of a wounded soldier. He carried the wounded man 
back to our lines, inspiring by his example all who saw his heroic act. llesi- 
dence at enlistment : Moundville, Ala. 

I'urec Norris, ma.ior, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism In action 
near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14-16, 1918. During the attack 
on the Cote-de-Chatillon, Maj. Norris personally led his battalion through the 
inten.se artillery and machine-gun fire. Although the attack led through a 
dense forest, he maneuvered his battalion with such success that liaison was 
maintained at all times between the units of his command and with the units 
on the right and left flanks, and a successful attack made upon position con- 
sidered almost impi-egnable. He was wounded during this attack. Residence 
at appointment : Birmingham, Ala. 

(Jrady Parrish, sergeant, Company G. lG7th Infantry. For extraordiTiary 
heroism in action near C6te-de-Chatillou, France, October 16. 1918. After his 
[)latoon commander had been severely wounded and his platoon had suffei'ed 
iieavy casualties, he quickly reorganized the I'emainder of the i)!atoon and 
l)ersonally led it in the attack on Cote-de-Chatillon. By his daring acts, cool- 
ness, and good judgment he broke up a heavy enemy counterattack on his front, 
thereby saving his men and being an example of exceptional heroism and de- 
votion to duty. Residence at enlistment: Enterprise, Ala. 

James K. Parsons, colonel. 39th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cuisy, France, 8ei)tember 27-October 11, 1918. Having 
volunteered to take command of a battalion whose connnander had been 
wounded. Col. Parsons was knocked down by hostile shell lire, but he .succeeded 
in rallying his men and kept them well organized, so as to withstand the heavy 
fire of the enemy. On the following day he assumed command of the regiment 
and commanded it in successful attacks, refusing to be evacuated after being 
so severely gassed that he was unable to see. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from 
Alabama. 

Elmer A. I'hilUps, private, Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. PkilliiJS was a 
member of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests which were holding 
up tiie battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally 
wounded, he went to his assistance in the face of heavy fire from machine guns 



ALABAMA. 45 

only 100 yards iiway, renmiuing in this position until nifihtfall. th(mi,'h himseir 
seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment: Jasper, Ala. 

Alvin W. Pilkerton, pharmacist's mate, third class, United States Navy, at- 
tached to 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For ex- 
traordinary lieroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. 
AV'hile he was dressing the Injuries of a wounded soldier under heavy shell tire, 
he was himself severely wounded in two places, but he refused to treat his 
own wounds until he had taken care of his patient. Residence at eulistmenl : 
Greensboro, Ala. 

WiUiam A. Pitts, private, first class. Company M, 167th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Being 
informed that a wounded man was lying in No Man's Land, Pvt. Pitts im- 
mediately volunteered, and, with Sergt. Collins, went to his aid. The intense 
fire of the enemy necessitated crawling the entire distance. While on the 
return trip the wounded man was hit by a machine-gun bullet and instantly 
killed, but these two men brought in the dead body, crawling with great 
difficulty over the shell-torn ground. Residence at enlistment: IS South Wilmer 
Street, Anriiston, Ala. 

*Bohell Purdy, private, Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. He was a member 
of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests which were holding up the 
batallion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally wounded, 
lie attempted to go to the officer's assistance, despite heavy fire from machine 
guns only 100 yards away, and was himself killed. Emergency address : W. T. 
Pui\ly, father. Route No. 1, Hanceville, Ala. Residence at enlistment : Hance- 
ville, Ala. 

James H. Reeves: Citation appears in the additional citations on page 1053. 

Tom Rivers, private, Company G, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near the Bois de la Voivrotte, France, November 11, 1918. Although 
gassed, he volunteered and carried important messages through heavy barrages 
to tlie support companies. He refused first aid until his company was relieved. 
Residence at enlistment : 6309 Fourth Avenue, North Woodlawn, Ala. 

Gary A. Roberts, corporal, Company B, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northwest of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26-27, 1918. 
Three times wounded in action, he nevertheless continued in the attack under 
heavy enemy fire from artillery and machine guns, thereby setting the men of 
his command an example of exceptional bravery and devotion to duty. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Bay Minette, Ala. 

Martis S. Rodgera (Army serial No. 118269), gunnery sergeant, Company M, 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac 
tion near the Champagne sector, France, October 4, 1918. Even after being 
wounded, he volunteered and led a patrol into No Man's Land and succeeded in 
returning with four wounded comrades. After his platoon commander had 
been wounded, he assumed command and led the men through most trying and 
difficult conditions, until a second wound forced his removal to the rear. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Gordo, Ala. 

*Fred Rogers, sergeant. Company D, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, at Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 
1918. After being wounded in the head he continued his advance on the enemy 
with his platoon until more severely wounded. He died as a result of his in- 
juries. Emergency address: Mrs. J. T. Rogers, mother, 3705 Martin Avenue, 
Bessemer, Ala. Residence at enlistment : 3705 Martin Avenue, Bessemer, Ala. 

Mitchell J. Scale (Army serial No. 98756), sei-geant. Company K, 167th In- 
fantry, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of 



46 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26-27, 1918. Although seriously wounded during 
the advance near Croix Rouge Farm, he nevertheless continued in the attack 
under heavy enemy fire from artillery and machine guns, thereby setting to the 
men of his command an example of exceptional bravery and devotion to duty. 
Residence at enlistment: Birmingham, Ala. 

Charles Sisson, captain, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Cornay, France, October 9, 1918. When the advance was checked on the 
outskirts of Cornay because of the exhaustion of the troops and machine-gun 
fire from the town, Capt. Sisson, who had been in action several hours, took 
charge without orders, and started two patrols into the town. One was driven 
back by the machine-gun fire, but this gallant officer personally led the other 
and succeeded in capturing two machine guns and their crews, and. 112 pris- 
oners, completely cleaning out the town. Throughout this operation he dis- 
played great bravery and coolness under the most trying circumstances. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Jacksonville, Ala. 

Ansley Sviith, sergeant, Company C, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Severely wounded 
early in the morning, he refused to relinquish command of his platoon, but led 
its attack to its final objective, remaining in command until after nightfall, 
when he was ordered to an aid station. Residence at enlistment : Danville, Ala. 

Rutherford H. Spessard, major, 58th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ville-Savoy, France, August 6, and near Bois-du- 
Fays, France, October 2, 1918. During the crossing of the Vesle River Maj. 
Rutherford H. Spessard (then captain), when his battalion commander was 
killed, immediately assumed command of the battalion without orders and led 
them across the Vesle River against strongly fortified enemy positions, display- 
ing absolute disregard for his personal danger. On October 2. in the vicinity 
of the Bois-du-Fays, Maj. Spessard exposed himself to intense enemy artillery 
and machine-gun fire while making observations and directing the movement of 
Tiis men. He established his battalion headquarters a short distance to the 
rear of his lines in a position continually subjected to severe enemy artillery 
fire. Residence at appointment : Marion, Ala. 

John Jefferson Floioers Steiner, major, 1st Battalion, 2d Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 9, 1918. In 
command of his battalion in the front line, Maj. Steiner personally conducted 
a reconnaissance. Exposed to enemy fire, he obtained valuable information 
after other patrols had failed. An attack was then organized in which two 
machine guns were captured and a dangerous salient eliminated. Residence 
at appointment : 220 South Hall Street, Montgomery, Ala. 

*Prank R. Stockton, private, Company B, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Lamusard Farm, near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, 
October 14, 1918. This soldier, while acting as litter bearer, went through 
deadly artillery and machine-gun fire to the aid of some wounded soMiers, 
disregarding warnings as to the danger in so doing. After administering first 
aid to one of the wounded, he carried him toward our lines, and had almost 
reached a place of safety when he was killed by machine-gun tire, having given 
proof of the highest devotion to duty, courage, and self-sacrifice. Emergency 
address: Rev. J. A. A. Stockton, father. New Decatur, Ala. Residence at en- 
listment : New Decatur, Ala. 

Francis S. Sutherland, deceased, corporal. Company T, 321st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the St. DiC^ sector, France, October 9, 1918. 
During a heavy bombardment he maintained liaison between his combat group 
and his company connnander, crossing completely unprotected groiind under 
terrific barrage, and supplying his group at the same time with mucli-needed 



ALABAMA. 47 

ammunition. Emergency address: Mrs. Ada Sutlierlaud, motlier, 3500 Aveniie 
D, Ensley, Ala. Residence at enlistment : 3500 Avenue D, Ensley, Ala. 

Amos Teske, corporal, Company D, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. He was a 
member of a patrol of five men on March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, France, and 
took a conspicuous part when it encountered an enemy patrol of 11 men, whicn 
it attacked and routed, taking 2 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Coal 
Valley, Ala. 

Robert M. Thornton, corporal. Company I, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
l)eroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26, 1918. After 
being wounded, he remained in command of his squad and continued to direct 
the fire of their two automatic rifles for more than two hours and until he had 
been wounded three more times. Residence at enlistment : Central, Ala. 

William A. Tierce, private. Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. He showed 
exceptional courage when he left his trench in order to obtain a better field of 
fire for his automatic rifle. He operated the rifle to good advantage until 
both hands were broken and the gun disabled by a shell fragment. He con- 
tinued with his company for two days after receiving this wound. Residence 
at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Corona, Ala. 

James B. Toxvnsend, private, Medical Detachment, 328th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Vandieres, France, September 15, 1918. I'vt. 
Townsend left Vandieres, went out on the field, which was continually under 
shell fire, and collected and brought into Vandieres 16 wounded. He remained 
with them 32 hours, bringing them food and water, adjusting gas masks, and 
making tlie wounded comfortable until all had been evacuated. Residence at 
enlistment : 211 West Madison Street, Troy, Ala. 

Royal K. Tucker, first lieutenant, chaplain, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he di.sp'ayed remarkable devotion to 
duty and courage in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and machine- 
gun fire. The splendid example set by this oflicer was an inspiration to the 
combat troops. Residence at appointment : 207 South Dearborn Street, Mobile, 
Ala. 

* Francif) P. Vallely, private. Battery E, 6th Field Artillery. At CouUemelle, 
France, on April 27, 1918, under a heavy bombardment, he voluntarily went to 
the assistance of other soldiers who had been buried in a dugout by enemy 
shell fire, and was killed while engaged in this heroic action. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Mary Grady, aunt, Pratt City, Ala. Residence at enlistment: 
Pratt City, Ala. 

C. H. Van de Graff, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, 2d Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Villamontoire, France, July 21, 1918. On 
duty with the Infantry as liaison officer, Lieut. Van de Oraff displayed marked 
courage in passing through an enemy artillery barrage several times, in carry- 
ing information to his battalion commander, and administering aid to wounded 
men under heavy shell fire. Residence at appointment : 1305 Greensboro Ave- 
nue, Tuscaloosa, Ala. 

George Vidmer, colonel, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Zube, France, September 27, 1918, and St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. 
By his personal presence, example, and determination he repulsed strong 
counterattacks and drove the enemy from important positions north of Zube. 
On October 14 he personally directed the attack of his unit and carried it foi'- 
ward to a successful conclusion under heavy machine-gun, rifle, and artillery 
fire. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 



48 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Lee A. Wadsicorth, sergeant, Company H, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landros-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. He 
was severely wounded in the attack on the Cote-de-Chatillon, but he refused 
to be evacuated and remained with his platoon under heavy lire, reorganizing 
it for the counterattack for which the enemy were forming, thereby setting 
to his men an inspiring example of utter disregard for danger and heroism in 
the face of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: Mulberry, Ala. 

^Jolin B. F. Walters, private, first class, Company F, 167th Infantry. While ft 
member of a patrol iu No Man's Land, in the vicinity of Ancreville, on the 
night of May 3-4, 1918, he displayed great self-sacrifice in refusing aid and con- 
tinuing to do his duty after being mortally wounded. FiUiergency address: 
Sam Walters, father, 519 Washington Street, Gadsden, Ala. Residence at en- 
listment: 511) Washington Street, Gadsden, Ala. 

Mody A. Weeks, private. Company F, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heru- 
ism in action near BrieuUes, France, November 3, 1918. He showed extraordinary 
daring and nerve in helping place cables across the River Meuse for a pontoon 
bridge and later in placing cables across the Est Canal for the same purpose. 
Tlie position was under direct observation of German machine gunners and 
snipers. Residence at enlistment : Crews Depot, Ala. 

Javies H. West, sergeant. Company F, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. He was 
a member of a patrol of five men which' on March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, 
France, encountered an enemy patrol of 11 men, which it attacked and routed, 
titking 2 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Hokes Blulf, Ala. 

Homer Whited, corporal, Company D, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. He was 
a member of a patrol of 5 men, which on March 4, 1918, near Ancerviller, 
France, encountered an enemy patrol of 11 meu, which it attacked and routed, 
taking 2 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 1430 Dartmouth Avenue, Besse- 
mer, Ala. 

Charles F. Williams, second lieutenant, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. 
Although wounded by a high-explosive shell, Lieut. Williams refused to be 
evacuated, but continued leading his platoon in the attack and successfully 
defended his positions from counterattack until completely exhausted. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Phoenix City, Ala. 

Jessie Y. Williams (Army serial No. 96969), sergeant. Company F, 167th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, September 
15, 1918. When the platoon he commanded was enfiladed successively by two 
machine-gun nests he disposed his men so that both nests were captured without 
casualties. He displayed marked personal heroism in tlie advance, killing one 
enemy gunner with the butt of his rifle and bayoneting a second. His example 
of fearlessness was an example that inspired his men. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Lanett, Ala. 

Joe Williams, private. Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. He was a member of a 
combat group which was attacked by 20 of an enemy raiding party advancing 
under a heavy barrage and using liquid. The sergeant in charge of the group 
was killed and several others, including Pvt. Williams, were wounded. Never- 
theless this soldier with three others fearlessly resisted the enemy until they 
were driven off. Residence at enlistment : Uniontown, Ala. 

Walter Williams, corporal. Battery B, 18th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near le Donjon Farm, France, July 15-17, 1918. Despite severe 
Injuries, he remained at his post through a terrific shelling, firing his piece an<l 
directing bis squad for two days before allowing himself to be evacuated. 
Residence at enlistment : 2502 Sixth Street, Tuscaloosa, Ala. 



ALABAMA ^U^ASKA ARIZONA. 49 

Edward It. ^Vl■al, seeoiul lieutenant, lOTtli Infanti-y. For extraordinary liero- 
ism in action near Haiunont, Franco, September 22, 3918. After clearing the 
village of Hanmont he learnetl that a soldier of liis command was lying either 
killed or wounded in the town. Disregarding the gi-ave danger of perilous ma- 
chine-gun tire, he returned into the town, and taking the dead body of the sol- 
dier carried it several hundred yards in an endeavor to get back to our lines. 
Kesidence at appointment: Talladega, Ala. 

ALASKA. 

Felix Bedvchaiii]), captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, itf or 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-4, 1918. 
He took command after his company commander had been evacuated, and, de- 
spite severe wounds, participated in many engagements, continuing until addi- 
tional wounds foi'ced his withdrawal from the field. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Sitka. Alaska. 

ClirisUan F. M. Nelson (Army serial No. 524321), private, Company F, 1st 
Gas Regiment. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Rois de Brieulles, 
France, October 9, 1918. He displayed remarkable perseverance and daring. 
As a runner he made his way 300 yards through a heavy barrage with a mes- 
sage for the commander of a Stokes mortar platoon. Later he volunteered to 
lead four wounded men back through the barrage to an aid station; ou the way 
he met thi-ee other wounded soldiers, one of whom had been severely gassed 
and was unable to walk. He carried this man to the dressing station, knowing 
that his clothes were saturated with mustard gas. Residence at enlistment: 
Flat City, Alaska. 

Daniel D. PuUen, colonel, Tank Corps. For extraordinary 'heroism in action 
in the Bois de Cuisy, France, September 26, 1918. Col. Pullen displayed con- 
spicuous gallantry and leadership in directing a tank attack on the Bois de 
Cuisy, after which he rallied a force of disorganized infantry, leading it forward 
in the face of violent machine-gun fire and occupying the ground which had 
been taken by the tanks. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington. D. C. Entered Military Academy from Alaska. 

ARIZONA. 

M'iliiuin B. Beach, sergeant, tirst class, Company C, 4th Engineers. For re- 
jteated acts of extraordin.ary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 
6-8, 1918. Being a member of a covering detachment sent out to protect a detail 
which was constructing a bridge over the Vesle River, he voluntarily left his 
squad and fought his way alone down the river in order to locate an enemy ma- 
chine-gun nest. The Hashes from his automatic rifle drew fire from the enemy, 
and he was forced to jump into the river for protection. Swinuning back to 
his squad, he organized a detail and led it in a successful attack on the hostile 
position. Two nights later, after the bridge had been destroyed, this soldier, 
with three others, volunteered to rebuild it. Under continuous fire from the 
enemy, he swam the river several times and set the posts for the bridge, 
thereby making possible the infantry attaclc on the following morning. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Kii.'gman, Ariz. 

*Louis Comina (Army serial No. 1629839), private, Company C, 110th Infan- 
try, 2Sth Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, 
September 26, 1918. With two other soldiers Pvt. Comina voluntarily went for- 
ward under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and silenced an enemy ma- 
chine-gun nest, killing 4 of the crew and bringing back 11 prisoners. He was 
332639—20 4 



50 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

killed in action eight days later. Emergency address: Mrs. Roilenta Comiua, 
mother, Votega, Province of Bollena, Italy. Residence at enlistment: Chryso- 
tile, Ariz. 

Robert L. Finch, first lieutenant, adjutant, 3d Battalion, 372d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France. September 28, 1918. 
He voluntarily led a portion of the first attacking wave over the enemy's posi- 
tion in the face of intense artillery and machine-gun fire. Later he, in company 
with another officer, voluntarily advanced under heavy fire to the enemy's wire 
and cut an opening for the passage of our troops. Residence at appointment: 
Teiuipe, Ariz. 

George T. Fleet, captain, 26th Infantry. Amid showers of machine-gun bul- 
lets and artillery shells of all calibers, at Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918, he 
gallantly proceeded to the front lines for vital information needed by the divi- 
sion commander, and accomplished his mission in spite of the great danger to 
which he was exposed. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment: 703 
.Thirteenth Street, Douglas, Ariz. 

John J. Gihney, corporal. Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a 
<;all for volunteers, Corpl. Gibney, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns 
of a French battery which had been deserted by the French during the un- 
in-ecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For 
two hours he remained at this post and poured an effective fire into the ranks 
of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 311 East Fourth Street, Tucson, Ariz. 

John C. Greenway, lieutenant colonel, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in actioft near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. During a terrific 
enemy shelling on two of his battalions, and after both his battalion com- 
manders had been wounded. Col. Greenway personally directed the activities 
and greatly encouraged his forces by his presence. Leading them in attack, 
he demonstrated the utmost valor at the most critical moments, and he was 
the first of his command to enter the German trench which marked the objective 
of the day's attack. Residence at appointment : Warren, Ariz. 

* Harry B. Horyan, corporal. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Ferme de Meurky, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 
31, 1918. After his platoon had moved from an open field to the cover of the 
woods, Corpl. Morgan returned to the field under heavy machine-gun fire to 
rescue a wounded comrade lying in an exposed position, and was killed by the 
side of the man he tried to save. Emergency address : J. C. Watson, friend. 
Congress Junction, Ariz. Residence at enlistment : Congress Junction, Ariz. 

Joseph N. Kcricin, sergeant, first class. Company F, 316th Engineers. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. He 
volunteered to accompany an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnais- 
sance patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell fire, the 
party reconnoitered the city for seven hours while it was still being patrolled 
by the enemy, and advanced 2 kilometers in front of our own outposts and 
beyond those of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Safford, Ariz. 

Richard E. King, private. Headquarters Detachment, 340th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Marimbois Farm, France, November 4, 
1918. Assisting an officer in establishing communication with the advancing 
Infantry, Pvt. King reached Marimliois Farm, where he found the place occu- 
pied by the enemy. Armed with hand grenades, he advanced on a dugout, 
where he routed out 17 of the enemy, bringing them back to our lines in the 
midst of severe shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : West 
Alameda Street. Tucson, Ariz. 



ARIZONA. 51 

*Frank Luks, jr., second lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
•extraordinary heroism in action near St. INIiliiel, France, September 12-1.5, 1918. 
By .skill, determination, and bravery, and in the face of heavy enemy fire, he 
successfully destroyed eight enemy observation balloons in four days. He is also 
awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following act of extraordinary heroism in 
<aotiou near Etain, France, September 18, 1918 : Immediately after destroying 
two enemy observation balloons he was attacked by a large formation of Ger- 
man planes (type Fokker). He turned to attack two which were directly 
behind him and .shot them down. Sighting an enemy biplane, although his 
gasoline was nearly gone, he attacked and destroyed this machine also. Emer- 
gency addi-ess : Frank Luke, sr., father, 2200 West Monroe Street, Phoenix, Ariz. 
Kesidence at appointment : 2200 West Monroe Street, Phoenix, Ariz. 

Edward J. Mitchell, captain, 363d Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in 
action during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, France, September 26, 1918. Lead- 
ing a platoon in advance of other troops, he encountered and captured 3 Ger- 
nuin 155's, whicli were in operation, also taking 6 officers and about 425 men. 
Ijuring the night he organized troop.s from his own and other divisions and es- 
tablished a formidable piece of front hue. Residence at appointment: 314 Con- 
gress Avenue, Pre.scott, Ariz. 

Eli/in J. Moore, sergeant, first class. Company C, 314th Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France, November 4-11, 
1918. From the 4th to the 11th of November, while continually under heavy 
shell fire, Sergt. Moore laid and maintained lines of communication within his 
area with utter disregard for his personal safety. Residence at enlistment: 
Win.slow, Ariz. 

Ralph A. O'Neill, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 147th Aero Squadron, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 2, 1918. 
Lieut. O'N-eill and four other pilots attaclied 12 enemy battle planes. In a 
violent battle within the enemy's lines they brought down three German planes, 
one of which was credited to Lieut, O'Neill. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut, O'Neill for the following act of ex- 
traordinary heroism in action : On July 5, 1918, he led three other pilots in battle 
against eight German pursuit planes near Chateau-Thierry, France, He attacked 
the leader, opening fire at about 150 yards, and closing up to 30 yards range. After 
a quick and decisive fight the enemy aircraft fell in flames. He then turned on 
three other machines that were attacking him from the rear and brought one 
of them down. The other five enemy planes were driven away. 

Another bronze oak leaf is awarded him for the following act of extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fresnes, France, July 24, 1918 : He with four other 
pilots engaged 12 enemy planes discovered hiding in the sun. Leading the way 
to an advantageous position, by a series of bold and skillful maneuvers he shot 
down the leader of the hostile formation. The other German planes then closed 
in on him, but he climbed to a position of vantage above them and returned to 
the fight and drove down another plane. In this encounter he not only defeated 
his opponents in spite of overwhelming odds against him, but also enabled the 
reconnaissance plane to carry on its work unmolested. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 218 Sonorita Street, Nogales, Ariz. 

Edivard M. Robison, captain, 372d Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Monthois, France, October 1-3, 1918, Although he was severely 
wounded, he remained with his battalion for two days, continuously under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire, encouraging his men and inspiring them by 
his example. He led them to the attack until he collapsed from the effects of 
his \\ound. Residence at appointment : Flagstaff, Ariz. 



52 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

^Joseph Stoift, first lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 362cl Infantry, For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, September 27, 1918, 
and near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. After a macliine-gun company 
liad in vain attempted for an hour to silence a machine gun which was caus- 
ing heavy losses to his regiment, Lieut. Siiiift. armed only with a pistol, ad- 
vanced alone upon the enemy position. He killed the crew of four men, sav- 
ing the lives of many of our men, and rendering a more rapid advance possible. 
In the attack on Gesnes, while making a daring attempt to perform a similar 
act, Lieut. Swift was killed by enemy ftre. Emergency address: T. T. Swift, 
father, SafEord, Ariz. Residence at appointment : Safford, Ariz. 

*Eugene H. Tenley, hospital appi'entice, first class, United States Navy, at- 
tached to Company B, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Disre- 
garding his own safety, he voluntarily accompanied a small force into action, 
rendering most valuable treatment to the wounded, until killed by a fragment of 
a shell. Emergency address: Samuel W. Tenley, father, Wilcox, Ariz. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Wilcox, Ariz, 

Columbus Whipple, private. Company H, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 7, 1918. He crossed the Vesle 
River in the face of enemy fire and rescued a drowning comrade in the deep, 
swift current of the stream. Residence at enlistment : Showlow. Ariz. 

ARKANSAS. 

Earl Almon, captain, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. After the battalion commander and all 
the company officers had been killed or wounded, Capt. Almon (then first lieu- 
tenant), battalion adjutant, took command, and although wounded by high- 
explosive fire, reorganized the battalion under violent artillery and machine-gun 
fire and continued the advance. Although twice counterattacked, he reached 
and held his objective. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army,. 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Warm Springs, Ark. 

Earl Billingslcy, sergeant. Company H, 61st Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. He volun- 
tarily went forward alone against an enemy machine-gun nest, which was hold- 
ing up the advance of his line, wounding and capturing one prisoner and putting 
the remaining occupant to flight. Residence at enlistment : Baupite, Ark. 

*JoTin Bobo, sergeant. Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soissous, France, July 18-19, 1918. When his company's advance 
was seriously threatened by the terrific fire from a machine-gun nest, Sergt. 
Bobo personally killed the machine-gun crew and captured the gun. Later, in 
the same action, he led a party of two squads against an enemy strong point, 
capturing 2 officers, 125 men, and 12 machine guns that were delivering a sweep- 
ing fire, threatening the success of the entire operation. He was killed shortly 
after the completion of this extraordinary feat. Residence at enlistment: 
Bonanzo, Ark. 

Ernest V. Bollinger, private. Company F, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissous, France, July 19, 1918, He advanced on ma- 
chine-gun snipers on the Paris-Soissons road, showing exceptional bravery by 
reaching the machine gun and killing the snipers with hand grenades and 
automatic rifle. Residence at enlistment : 1421 West Fourth Street, Little Rock, 
Ark. 

William Bryson, private. Company I, 315th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 7, 1918. He volunteered to 
reconnoiter an enemy trench to determine its exact location and to ascertain 



ARKANSAS. 53 

whether or not it was pi'otected by wire. His missiou was accomplished under 
heavy fire, and the information he obtained proved of the greatest assistance 
and value. Residence at enlistment: Decatur, Ark. 

Herman Davis, private, Company 1, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Molleville Farm, France, October 10, 1918. On duty as a com- 
pany runner, he was accompanying the left assault platoon of his company dur- 
ing the advance through the woods, when it was fired on by an enemy machine 
gun. As soon as the gun opened fire the members of the platoon scattered and 
attempted to flank the gun, but Pvt. Davis pushed on ahead, being the first to 
reach the nest, attacked it single-handed, and killed the four enemy gunners. 
His gallant act enabled his platoon to continue the advance. Residence at en- 
listment : Big Lake, Ark. 

Paul S. Edwards, first lieutenant, Signal Corps, attached to 304th Brigade, 
Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. During the aftack on Cheppy he displayed unusual gallantry 
by crossing a fire-swept area and carrying messages to tanks, coolly moving 
from one to another and informing the drivers of his mission, xmder a fire so 
heavy and accurate that many of the tanks were struck by bullets while he 
was standing by. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 415 East Eleventh Street, Little 
Rock, Ark. 

George TV. Gardner (Army serial No. 1588420), private, Company D, 28th In- 
fantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, 
October 4, 1918. When a German 77-millimeter gun, supported by numerous 
machine guns, broke the tank attack and held up the infantry advance, Pvt. 
Gardner, with two scouts, made an encircling movement amid heavy fire and 
put the gun out of action, capturing the entire crew. They then cleaned out the 
enemy dugouts in the vicinity and returned with 40 prisoners, including an 
officer. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Lonoke, Ark. 

*Jesse M. Grisham, corporal, Company L, 359th Infantry. For exti'aordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-eu-Haye, France, Seiiteml)er 12, 1918. When the 
advance of his company was halted I)y an impassable barbed-wire entangle- 
ment, he voluntarily jumped out of a trench in the face of heavy machine-gun 
fire and cut suflicient paths through the wire to enable the company to con- 
tinue its advance. In the performance of this self-sacrificing act this gallant 
soldier was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Lackey, mother, Holland, 
Ark. Residence at enlistment : Holland, Ark. 

Erie G. Hufstedler, private. Company F, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps, 2d Division. After being severely wounded in the occupation of 
Bouresches, France, on June 6, 1918 he refused to go to the rear but remained 
and assisted with the wounded, displaying great self-sacrifice and devotion to 
duty. Residence at enlistment: Birdell, Ai-k. 

WilUani D. Husbands, private, Company K, 38lh Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10, 1918. With one other 
soldier he volunteered and went to the rescue of a wounded man from another 
regiment, and returned tlu'ough heavy machine-gun and shell fire, bringing the 
wounded man to his own trench. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 2, Arka- 
delphia, Ark. 

Andy W. Kceton, private, Company G, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France. September 9-12, 1918. Becoming 
separated from his patrol, Pvt. Keeton, with another soldier, attacked an 
enemy patrol and drove it off, though the number of their opponents was esti- 
mated at 50. During the advance of September 12 north of Fey-en-Haye he 
went to the rescue of his battalion commander and another officer, who were 



54 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

pocketed by the fire of a machine gun. He stalked the gun position and drove- 
off the gunners. Kesidence at enlistment: Ozark, Ark. 

Field E. Kindley, first lieutenant, 14Sth Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bourlon Wood, France, September 24. 
1918. He attacked a formation of seven hostile planes (type Fokker) and sent 
one crashing to the ground. A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut. Kindley for 
the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Marcoing, France, 
September 27, 1918 : Flying at a low altitude, this officer bombed the railway at 
Marcoing and drove down an enemy balloon. He then attacked German troops 
at a low altitude and silenced a hostile machine gun, after which he shot down 
in flames an enemy plane (type Halberstadt) which had attacked him. He 
has so far destroyed seven and one-half enemy aircraft and driven down three 
out of control. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wa.shing- 
ton, D. C. Residence at appointment: Gravette, Ark. 

Fred Micklish, private, Company L, 7th ' Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fossoy, P'rauce, July 15, 1918. Acting as runner, 
he made repeated trips through the heavy enemy bombardment until womid^'d 
while carrying a message. Though suffering great pain, he completed his mis- 
sion before reporting for treatment. Residence at enlistment : 705 Huntington 
Avenue, Jonesboro, Ark. 

William M. Norton, sergeant, Company I, 18th Infantry. Finding himself in a 
dugout surrounded by Germans, and in which a hand grenade had been thrown,. 
he refused to surrender, made a bold dash outside, killed one of his assailants,, 
put the others to flight, and resumed his duty with his company. Residence at 
enlistment, Hardy, Ark. 

Ray E. Porter, first lieutenant, 34th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism, 
in action near Rembercourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. He led his company 
in a successful assault on a ridge of high ground, taking several strong points 
and machine-gun nests and numerous prisoners. He held this position for 
30 hours without food or water against two enemy counterattacks until re- 
lieved. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Arkansas. 

James M. Richardson, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 1st Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr4, France, October 6, 
1918. He undertook an Infantry contact patrol mission under weather con- 
ditions which necessitated flying at an altitude of only 100 meters. Near the 
front lines machine guns opened an effective fire on his plane, and he was 
wounded in the foot, but he continued on the mission until the front lines of 
the American troops were located and his ob.server had written out a report for 
the division commander. Residence at appointment : De Vail Bluff, Ark. 

George F. Rozelle, jr., lieutenant colonel, 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry, For 
three days near Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he withstood German as- 
saults under intense bombardment, heroically exposing himself to fire con- 
stantly in order to command his battalion effectively, and, although his com- 
mand lost half its officers and 30 per cent of its men, he held his position and 
prevented a break in the line at that point. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Arkansas, 

*Abe Short (Army serial No. 551605), sergeant, Company H, 38th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 8, 1918. 
Sergt. Sh07't courageously led his platoon through a terrific barrage and silenced 
a machine-gun position which was enfilading the attacking lines. He was killed 
later in this action. 



ARKANSAS. 55 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near M6zy, France, 
July 15, 1918, Sergt. SJiort is av/arded an oali-leaf cluster: Although seriously 
wounded, he continued in command of his group during the battle of the Marne 
and succeeded in destroying tliree boats loaded with Germans. Emergency ad- 
dress : Anderson B. Short, father, Aurora, Ark. Residence at enlistment :: 
Aurora, Ark. 

Joe SmitJi (Army serial No. 556655), private, Company C, 39th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 10-13, 
3918. Acting as battalion runner, Pvt. Smith repeatedly carried messages over 
a route swept by macliine-gun and artillery fire. It was necessary to send 
runners night and day, in order to maintain communication witli the front 
lines. He volunteered out of liis turn for tliis dangerous but all-important work. 
Residence at enlistment : Center Point, Ark. 

Samuel T. Smith, first lieutenant, Battery B, 6th Field Artillery. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. When 
his platoon had been caught in an enemy barrage and all the cannoneers except 
two had been killed, he made repeated trips into the slielled area to remove 
the wounded to a place of safety. He refused any treatment for four wounds 
wliicli lie had received until all of his men had received medical treatment. 
Residence at enlistment : Conway, Ai-k. 

Brehon B. SomerveU, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, S9th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 5-6, 1918. 
Voluntarily serving on the stafE of the 89th Division, he conducted the first en- 
gineering reconnaissance of the damaged bridges at Pouilly, where with two 
scouts he advanced more than 500 meters beyond the American outposts, cross- 
ing three branches of the Meuse River and successfully encountering the enemy. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Arkansas. 

William J. Stcimel, private, Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 12, 1918. Although 
wounded in several places by an enemy hand grenade, he refused to go to the 
rear until his mission was completed. After receiving first aid he again re- 
turned to the front line, although the entire line was at that time being sub- 
jected to a severe shelling. Residence at enlistment : Debow, Ark. 

Lee Trimmer, private, Headquarters Company, 16th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Villers-devant-Mousson, France, November 7, 
1918. After being relieved from duty as a cart driver at his own request, he 
volunteered and made individual patrols. He located two machine gims by 
exposing himself and drawing their fire. His exceptional bravery resulted in 
the destruction of a machine gun and the dispersal of its crew. Residence at 
enlistment : Hardy, Ark. 

Harry A. Williamson, sergeant. Company C, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. While advancing 
with his platoon he located the position of an enemy machine gun. Without 
assistance he attacked the gun and successfully accomplished the capture of 
both gun and crew. Residence at enlistment : Mena, Ark. 

William M. Woods7nall (Army serial No. 2869212), corporal, Company A, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Oc- 
tober 10, 1918. He left our lines on his own initiative and advancing alone 
against a German machine-gun nest killed the crew and brought back their 
machine gun. He showed marked coolness and bravery, with utter disregard 
for the heavy fire to which he was subjected. Residence at enlistment : 1112 
West College Street, Little Rock, Ark. 



56 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

AUSTRALIA. 

Nicholas Rodakis, sergoaut, 4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion, British 
lOxpeditiouary Forces, attached to Machine Gun Company, 105th Infantry, 
27th Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Ronssoy, Francf, Sei)tember 29, 191S. Organizing troops from different units, he 
exhibited great bravery and dash in leading them into effective combat, inspiriug 
iill by bis courage and fearlessness. Home address: Australia. 

CALIFORNIA. 

Samuel P. Adkinson, second lieutenant, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary 
Iieroisni in action near Septsarges, France, October 10, 1918. Loading his pla- 
toon through an unusually heavy barrage, Lieut. Adkisson tilled a gap on his 
right flank which was until then exposed. From this point he attacked and 
<;aptured .several machine guns and 20 prisoners. During an attack he was 
l>adly gassed and his platoon reduced in strength to six men, but he held his 
position under a murderous cross tire of artillery and machine guns luitil re- 
lieved three days later, llesidence at appointment : 920 Westlake Avenue. I>os 
Angeles, Calif. 

fA'on R. Alexander (Army serial No. 22622.">G), private, first class. Company 
V>. 34Sth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Eilisfontaine, France, September 27 to October 1, 1918. Pvt. Alexander re- 
peatedly carried messages between his company and battalion posts of com- 
mand through heavy enemy aftillery and snipers' fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1624 Seventh Avenue, National City, Calif. 

Leslie Allen, corporal. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Responding to a 
call for volunteers, Corpl. Allen, with five others, advauc<?d 400 yards beyond 
their front to bring in wouuded couu-ades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of 
their men and also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant while exposed 
to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Box No. 85, Hawthorne, 
Calif. 

Eugene Alomo, private, Machine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27, 1918, and 
October 4, 1918. On September 27 he, with two other soldiers, volunteered and 
went 300 yards beyond our outposts' lines, through heavy shell fire, to bring in 
a wouuded private of his regiment. On October 4 he remained in the open, 
under heavy shrapnel and high-explosive fire, giving first aid to our wounded 
men until he was wounded by shrapnel. Residence at enlistment: 424 North 
Hill Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Walter N. Anderson, first lieutenant, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. With the aid of an 
enlisted man, he attacked a nest of enemy snipers and succeeded in killing two, 
wounding one, and taking the remaining two as prisoners. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 2341 Ellsworth Street, Berkeley, Calif. 

^Charles Auer, corporal, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, United States INIarine 
Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the' 
supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example 
to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: John F. Auer, father, general 
delivery, Bandon, Oreg. Residence at enlistment, Bakersfield, Calif. 
.. Menry S. Bailey, first lieutenant, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
i:n< action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, France, September 26, 1918. 
Ommanding a small detachment which was being held up by machine-gun fire, 
Lieut. Bailey, with one soldier, proceeded to force the enemy's withdrawal. 



CALIFORNIA. 57 

Working ahead under terrific fire, although wounded, he made his way to the 
right flank of the enemy's position, and within 15 minutes silenced the fire. 
Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 3, Tulare, Calif. 

Ernest B. Ball, pharmacist's mate, second class, United States Navy, attached 
to Company E, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. He continually ex- 
posed himself to severe machine-gun and artillery fire while dressing and carry- 
ing wounded soldiers belonging to the unit to which he was attached. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Ukiah, Calif. 

*Blackl)nrn W. Ballard, corporal. Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Advancing alone 
ahead of his squad, in the face of imusual machine-gun fli-e, he set out to attack 
a machine-gun nest. He so inspired his men that they came to his assistance, 
and under his direction the stronghold was taken, together with many pris- 
oners. While guarding the collected prisoners he was killed. Emergency ad- 
dress: R. B. Ballard, father, Colusa, Calif. Residence at enlistment: Colusa, 
Calif. 

Frccl V. Ballestero (Army serial No. 226.5095), private, Company A, 363d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near V6ry. France, September 
26, 1918. At the very outset of the action, Pvt. Ballestero took six prisoners 
single-handed and under fire. After his company had been stopped by heavy fir- 
ing, he and another soldier went ahead on a reconnaissance mission and en- 
countered heavy machine-gun fire. Sending his companion back with informa- 
tion and for he^p, he alone pressed on, capturing a machine gun and its entire 
crew. Residence at enlistment: Towle, Calif. 

Charles W. Bateman, pharmacist's mate, third class. United States Navy, 
attached to 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12-15, 1918. 
Rendering first aid under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he showed utter 
disregard for his ovm personal safety, venturing through shelled areas to the 
assistance of the wounded. He obtained most valuable information for the 
guidance of stretcher bearers. Residence at enlistment : Giant, Calif. 

Charles E. H. Bates, second lieutenant, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near IMarcheville, France, September 26, 1918. He displayed 
the highest quality of courage and leadership in leading his platoon through 
to its objective under a heavy barrage of machine gun and artillery fire, with- 
out flank support. He held his objective under murderous artillery and 
machine-gun fire until relieved. Residence at appointment: 727 Paru Street, 
Alameda, Calif. 

*Shadworth O. Beasley, major, Medical Corps, attached to 76th Field Artil- 
lery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Petit Bordeaux Woods, France, 
July 14-16, 1918. During the entire action Maj. Beasley braved the danger of 
continuous shell fire by constantly searching for wounded and administering 
treatment. Emergency address: Winfield Dorn, friend, Merchants' Exchange 
Building, California Street, San Francisco, Calif. Residence at appointment: 
Sausalito, Calif. 

Ernest W. Birch, corporal, Battery D, 5th Field Artillery. With conspicuous 
bravery, he voluntarily left his dugout under intense enemy bombardment and, 
without assistance, rescued a comrade who was lying outside, wounded and ex- 
posed to enemy fire. Residence at enlistment : Lankershim, Calif. 

Robert Blake, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 6. 
1918. When the line was temporarily held up. he volunteered and maintained 



58 DisTix(.;risHED skrvicic cross. 

liaison witli the 49tli Company, continual'y crossing and recrossint,' an open 
Held swept by intense inaehine-gnn tire. Later in the engagement he established 
liaison with the French unit on the left flank, crossing a wheat tield under 
heavy machine-gun and sniping fire, and returned with valuable information. 
Residence at appointment: 1148 Amador Avenue, Berkeley, Calif. 

William Jesse Blythe, first lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. Lieut. Blythe, with 
two enlisted men, charged a machine-gun nest, captured two machine guns, and 
killed or captured 12 of the enemy. Residence at appointment : 183G Monroe 
Street, San Diego, Calif. 

*Guy W. Boardman (Army serial No. 2280987), private, Company A, 59th 
Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courchamp.s, 
France, July 19, 1918. Though he had been wounded in the ankle, Pvt. Board- 
man crawled out from a shell hole under heavy machine-gim fire and made sev- 
eral trips to a small stream 100 yards away for the purpose of filling the can- 
teens of his wounded comrades, until he was ordered to the rear for medical 
aid. He was later killed in action while charging an enemy machine-gun nest. 
Emergency address : Mrs. William Boardman, mother, Hughson, Calif. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Hughson, Calif. 

Allan F. BonnaHc, first lieutenant, Air Service, attached to Royal Air Forces, 
British Army. On August 13, 1918, this officer led two other machines on a 
long photographic reconnaissance. In spite of the presence of numei'ous enemy 
aircraft they were able to take all the photographs required, but were attacked 
by six Fokker biplanes. During the combat Lieut. Bonnalie saw that one of 
his accompanying machines was in difficulty and that an enemy airplane was 
nearly on its tail. He at once broke off combat with the enemy with whom he 
was engaged and dived to the assistance of the machine in trouble. He drove 
off the enemy plane, regardless of the bullets which were ripping up his own 
machine. Eventually, however, his tail planes and his elevator wires were shot 
away and his machine began to fall in side slips. Lieut. Bontialie managed to 
keep his machine facing toward the British lines l>y means of the rudder con- 
trol, while his observer and the third machine drove off the enemy aircraft, 
which was still attacking. In its damaged condition Lieut. BonnaUe's machine 
was tail heavy, and he therefore had his observer leave his cockpit and lie out 
along the coavI in front of the pilot. In this manner he recrossed the British 
trenches at a low altitude and I'ighted his machine sufficiently to avoid a fatal 
crash. Had it not been for the gallantry of Lieut. Bonnalie the injured machine 
to whose assistance he went Avould have fallen into enemy territory, as pilot 
had been wounded and its observer killed. Lieut. Bonnalie's own machine was 
riddled witli bullets and it was a marvelous performance to bring it safely to 
the ground. Residence at appointment : 2521 Mission Street, San Francisco, 
Calif. 

Raymond W. Boone, corporal. Company F, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. After receiving three severe wounds he continued in the ad- 
vance on Bouresches, France, on June 6, 1918. Having been sent to the rear, 
he returned c^ose to the advanced lines, where he assisted in bringing in the 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : Los Angeles, Calif. 

Edward W. Borton, private. Machine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, October 4, 1918. 
After obtaining permission to go to the aid of wounded soldiers, he remained 
In the open under heavy shrapnel and high-explosive fire, giving first aid to 
our wounded men until he was wounded by shrapnel. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 742 Garland Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. 



CALIFORNIA. 59 

*Jam€S R. Bower, private, Company L. 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesues, France, September 29, 1918. He was witli his 
company con'imander and three other soldiers firing at Germans in trees, when 
he observed anotlier group of the enemy about to open fire on his party. He 
directed attention toward the enemy in order to warn his company commander 
and other soldiers ; in so doing he drew the first sliots from the Germans 
and was killed. Emergency address: J. M. Bower, father, 105 South Mentor 
Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. Residence at enlistment: 105 South Mentor Avenue, 
Pasadena, Calif. 

Robert Cline Brantley (Army serial No. 244899), sergeant. Company D, 1st 
Gas Regiment. For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt AVoods, 
France, September 26, 1918. After his detachment had been ordered to the 
rear, Sergt. Brantlei/ remained to administer first aid to a wounded comrade, 
bringing him safely through withering mftchine-gun fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Monterey, Calif. 

Leslie M. Bridenstine, sergeant. Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. He 
volunteered to accompany an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance 
patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell lire, the part.\' 
reconnoitered the city for seven hours while it was still being patrolled by the 
enemy, advancing 2 kilometers in front of our own outposts and beyond those 
of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Holtville, Calif. 

* Frank M. Brimer, first sergeant. Company B, 34Sth Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 
27-30, 1918. This soldier exemplified in the highest degree the spirit of 
bravery, devotion to duty, and self-sacrifice. Though he had been badly gassed 
during the action of September 27, he maintained liaison between his company 
and the battalion post of command, at one time carrying an important mes- 
sage from the front to the artillery. On September 29, though still suffering 
from the effects of gas, he refused to leave his company, and on a cold, rainy 
night brought up fresh ammunition over a rough, unfamiliar road in the 
dark through heavy shell fire. He took part in the action on Tronsal Farm 
Hill, September 30, assisting in the direction and control of fire of the machine 
guns of his company. In the evening of September 30 he was killed while 
taking a wounded soldier to the rear. Emergency address : Mrs. Ida M. Brimer, 
mother, 6216 San Pedro Street, Los Angeles, Calif. Residence at enlistment: 
6216 San Pedro Street, Los Angeles. Calif. 

Edward J. Brock, sergeant, Supply Company, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Wortegem, Belgium, November 3, 1918. AVhile 
his wagon train was being heavily shelled he was severely wounded and his 
horse killed. He refused, however, to be evacuated, and moxmting another 
horse led the train to a location where it was safely parked. Residence at en- 
listment : 1112 West First Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

George V. Broicn (Army serial No. 23119S0), sergeant. Company I, 16th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 
4, 1918. During an attack Sergt. Brown advanced with five other soldiers into 
the enemy's line, and although surrounded by six German machine guns, held 
his position until support reached him. Although badly gassed, he refused to 
be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : Marysville, Calif. 

* Harold Brown (Army serial No. 3130988), private. Company D, 30Sth In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, Octo- 
ber 4, 1918. When the first two battalions of his regiment had been surrounded 
by the enemy, Pvt. Broicn volunteered to accompany a patrol for the purpose 
of establishing liaison with the" forward troops, knowing from the fate of 



^ DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

previous patrols that the mission would probably prove fatal. He was killed 
as the patrol was attempting unsuccessfully to reach the forward battalions. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Grace G. Brown, wife, 2610 I Street, Bakersfield, 
Calif. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Box No. 186, Bakersfield, Calif. 

Milton G. Burton, sergeant, Company E, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. While at- 
tached to an infantry unit, Sergt. Burton evidenced great bravery in bringing 
in four severely wounded men from the front lines to the dressing station. 
After reaching the dressing station he immediately administered first aid lo 
the men, being continually exposed to the machine-gun and sniper fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 2126 South Main Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Douglas Campbell, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action on May 19, 1918. He attacked an enemy 
biplane at an altitude of 4,500 meters, east of Flirey, France. He inished to the 
attack, but after shooting a few rounds his gun jammed. Undeterred by this 
accident, he maneuvered so as to protect himself, corrected the jam in midair, 
and returned to the assaidt. After a short, violent action, the enemy plane 
took fire and crashed to the earth. 

One bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut. Campbell for each of the following 
acts of extraordinary heroism in action : On May 27, 1918, he encountered thx-ee 
enemy monoplanes at an altitude of 3,000 meters over Montsec, France. Despite 
the superior strength of the enemy, he promptly attacked, and fighting a bril- 
liant battle, shot down one German machine, which fell in three pieces, and 
drove the other two well within the enemy lines. On May 28, 1918, he saw 
six German Albatross aeroplanes flying toward him at an altitude of 2,000 
meters, near Bois Rata, France. Regardless of personal danger, he immediately 
attacked, and by skillful maneuvering and accurate operation of his machine 
gun he brought one plane down in flames and drove the other five back into 
their own lines. On May 31, 1918, he took the offensive against two German 
planes at an altitude of 2,500 meters over Lironville, France, shot down one 
of them, and pursued the other far behind the German lines. On June 5, 
1918, accompanied by another pilot, he attacked two enemy battle planes at 
an altitude of 5,700 meters over Epley, France. After a spirited combat he 
was shot through the back by a machine-gun bullet, but in spite of his injury 
he kept on fighting until he had forced one of the enemy planes to the ground, 
where it was destroyed by artillery fire, and had driven the other plane back 
into its own territory. Residence at appointment: Mount Hamilton, Calif. 

Michael Carter, corporal, Headquarters Company, 361st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. 
While attached to the signal section of the attacking battalion, he repeatedly 
spliced telephone wires in the midst of heavy artillery and machine-gun fire 
during the attack, displaying at all times exceptional coolness and personal 
bravery and aiding materially in maintaining communication between battalion 
and regimental command i)OSts. Residence at enlistment : 240 South Griffen 
Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Warreii A. Chittum, private, Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 29-October 1, 1918. 
Although his right thumb had been shot off, he remained at his post as carrier 
of an automatic-rifle squad throughout the engagement. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 40 Clifford Terrace, San Francisco, Calif. 

Waltei' B. Christenscn, first lieutenant, 166tli Infantry. On .July 15, 1918, near 
Rheims, France, immediately following the bombardment of his position, he 
conducted himself with heroic disregard of personal safety in speedily placing 
his men in such advantageous posts and spurring them to vigorous action by 



CALIFOBNIA. 61 

seizing a rifle and fighting himself on the parapet of the trench that the Ger- 
man charge at that point was instantly repulsed. Although wounded he re- 
mained on duty until the enemy was defeated and his men were safe, llesi- 
dence at appointment: 2511 Twelfth Avenue, Oakland, Calif. 

James Stanley Colton, second lieutenant, 116th Engineers. From August 4 to 
6, 1918, he successfully carried out a reconnaissance for the location of possihle 
bridge sites across the River Vesle, near Fismes, France. He was constantly 
under heavy shell fire, and was frequently harassed by fire from hidden ma- 
chine-gun nests in the town. Nevertheless, he passed beyond our farthest lines 
and secured the desired information. He was wounded before his mission was 
accomplished, but refused to return to his battalion until he had made his 
reconnaissance and had been relieved by another detail. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 547 South Madison Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. 

Frank B. Cook, jr., second lieutenant, 4tlj^ Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 11, 1918. He directed the con- 
struction of an artillery bridge on the Vesle River under constant machine-gun 
and shell fire, setting a splendid example to the members of his command by 
his disregard of danger. On the morning of August 11, he was wounded while 
personally looking after the safety of an outguard during a heavy bombard- 
ment. Residence at appointment: 1831 Tenth Avenue, Oakland, Calif. 

John W. Cotton, captain, 2d Machine Gun Battalion, 2d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When the 
advancing Infantry line had been held up by heavy artillery and machine-gun 
tire and all the officers had become casualties, Capt. Cotton sent what remained 
or his machine-gun company to protect the flanks, and then voluntarily reorgan- 
ized the assaulting line, breaking up a hostile counterattack which had been 
launched from the hill in front of them. Twice during the action he personally 
led tanks forward in advance of the line and reduced hostile machine-giui nests. 
As he was leading the attacking waves forward in the face of lieavy fire, he 
was seriously wounded in the head by a machine-gun bullet, but he pushed on 
until he was forced to stop by loss of blood. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence 
at appointment : 1765 Bronson Avenue, Hollywood, Calif. 

John E. Craddock (Army serial No. 2274429), corporal, 316th Train Head- 
quarters and Military Police. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, 
France, October 20, 1918. Engaged in regulating traffic at an important dis- 
ti-ibuting point, which was suddenly bombarded, Corpl. Craddock, by his cool- 
ness, prevented a general stampede when drivers and working parties started 
to seek cover. Residence at enlistment : 166 East Sixth Street, Riverside, Calif. 

*John M. Craig, lieutenant colonel, Regimental Headquarters, 16th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918. 
After the commander of the front-line battalion and most of the junior oflicera 
had been killed, he voluntarily left regimental headquarters and assumed com- 
mand of the assault battalion. He led a small detachment of soldiers in a per- 
sonal reconnai-ssance, locating and destroying machine-gun nests, thereby per- 
mitting the battalion to continue the advance, which he led personally until he 
was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. D. M. Craig, wife, 621 Clayton Street, 
San Francisco, Calif. Residence at appointment: 621 Clayton Street, San 
Francisco, Calif. 

Michael J. Cullen (Army serial No. 2781603), corporal. Company K, 364th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, Sep- 
tember 28, 1918. With six other soldiers he responded to a call for volunteers 
to go 400 yards beyond the front line to bring in wounded comrades. Under 
terrific machine-gun and shell fire he assisted in the rescue of seven wounded 



62 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

men, also bringing in the dead body of a company lieutenant. Residence at en- 
listment: 2705 Bryant Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

Fred F. Curran, corporal, Company B, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. He accompanied a 
lieutenant on an attaclc against a nest of enemy snipers. They succeeded in 
killing two, wounding one, and taking the remaining two prisoners. Residence 
at enlistment : 2647 Mission Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

Pidlip A. Daley, private. Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northwe.st of Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. On two oc- 
casions, when intense machine-gun fire threatened his platoon, Pvt. Daley 
voluntarily accompanied another soldier and attacked the enemy positions in 
the face of heavy fire, silencing the guns by effective rifle tire. Residence at 
enlistment : Morgan Hill, Calif. 

Peter L. De RosselU (Army serial No; 2786122), private, Company F, 361st 
Infantry, Blst Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, 
France, October 4, 1918. Accompanying a patrol on a reconnaissance, Pvt. De 
RosseUi penetrated enemy positions, the exploit being accomplished under 
lieavy fire. Although wounded, he returned with valuable information regard- 
ing the positions of enemy machine-gun nests and snipers' posts. Residence at 
enlistment : 6849 Bolton Road, Stockton, Calif. 

Salvatore Dicarlo, private, first class, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. Single- 
handed, he attacked and captured three enemy machine guns and eight pris- 
oners. Later he rendered first aid to wounded comrades and assisted them 
from the field under intense machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at en- 
listment : 1467 East Twenty-fifth Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Neil F. Dovghertij, first lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, November 2, 1918. 
Displaying conspicuous leadership, he led his platoon against an enemy battery 
while it was in action. Through his skillful maneuvering 42 prisoners, 10 pieces 
of artillery, and 5 machine guns were captured. Residence at appointment : 
2014 South Figuerora Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Albert J. Drees, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 3G4th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, France, 
September 26-29, 1918. Seriously wounded by shrapnel, he refused evacuation, 
but remained with his gun team for three days, rendering great assistance 
through a terrific encounter. His sufferings finally necessitated his removal to 
the hospital. Residence at enlistment: 3430 McKinley Avenue, Los Angeles, 
Calif. 

Carl H. Fillers, corporal. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, Fx-ance, September 28, 1918. Responding 
to a call for volunteers, Corpl. Fillers, with five others, advanced 400 yards 
beyond their front to bring in wounded comrades. They succeeded in rescuing 
seven of their men, also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant, while 
exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 231 Eye Street, 
Sacramento, Calif. 

Robert P. Elliott, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 96th Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Olizy, France, October 27, 1918. He flew 
in a formation over the enemy's lines on a bombing expedition. Attacked by a 
superior number of enemy pursuit planes, his aileron controls were soon shot 
away. He continued to pilot his machine and give protection to his comrades. 
When his observer was seriously wounded he left the formation, at great risk 
to himself, and with a disabled machine made a safe landing. Residence at 
appointment : Los Angeles, Calif. 



CALIFORNIA. 63 

'Hjcorge W. FariocU, major, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Gesnes, France, September 28-29, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
personal bravery in leading his command to the capture of enemy positions 
near Gesnes, France. September 28-29, 1918. In each of these actions his 
troops were subjected to hea\T artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire, 
but due to his coolness and the inspiration of his personal leadership and 
bravery his battalion in each instance captured and held the positions attacked. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret Farwell, mother, 726 Marsh, Strong Build- 
ing, Los Angeles, Calif. Residence at appointment : Care of Huasteca Petroleum 
Co., Security Building, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Charles R. Fifjfjins, corporal. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Re- 
sponding to a call for volunteers, Corpl. Figgins, with five others, advanced 
400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded conu-ades. They succeedetl 
in rescuing seven of their men, also in bringing in the dead body of a lieu- 
tenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 
Post Office Box No. 511, Sawtelle, Calif. 

AUcn Fletcher, captain, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
{It Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Although he was severely wounded, 
he continued to lead his company in the assault on Gesnes: then, much weak- 
ened by his wound, he reorganized his company and directed its employment 
as a covering detachment in the Avithdrawal. He remained with his company 
until ordered to leave his post and receive medical treatment. He showed 
throughout the engagement a devotion to duty only exceeded by his utter dis- 
regard of personal safety. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Victorville, Calif. 

Harry Benton Fletcher, corporal, Company F, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. After being severely wounded in the capture of Bouresches, France, 
June 6, 1918, he refused to go to the rear for treatment, but remained at his 
post and xirged on his men to renewed efforts. Residence at enlistment: 
Albion, Calif. 

Justin. P. Follette. first lieutenan-t. Air Service, observer, 12th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel Chehery, France, October 
15, 1918. He volunteered under the most adverse weather conditions to stake 
the advance of the 82d Division. Disi'egarding the fact that darkness would 
set in before he and his pilot could complete their mission, he made observation 
at the extremely low altitude of 1,500 feet, amid a most terrific antiaircraft 
and ground machine-gun fire until the necessary information was secured. On 
the return, due to darkness, his pilot wa.s forced to land on a shell-torn field, 
whence he proceeded on foot to headquarters with valuable information. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Jamul, Calif. 

Victor Fredlnnd, private, Company C, 315th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Preny, France, September 25, 1918. While withdraw- 
ing from a daylight raid with his detail he saw a wounded infantry soldier 
lying helpless behind a heaA'y machine-gun and artillery barrage. He returned 
through the intense fire and, finding that the woiinded soldier's leg was prac- 
tically severed, he tourniqueted the leg and carried him 100 yards through the 
barrage to a place of temporary shelter. Secui'ing additional assistance, he 
took the man to the first-aid station. By his courage and efforts the wounded 
soldier's life was saved. Residence at enlistment: Box 345. Kingsburg, Calif. 

''Wesleii Freml, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cantigny, France, May 30, 1918. While leading his company to 
the relief of a company who were holding a newly captured position, and while 



64 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

consolidating his new position, he was constantly subjected to perilous shelling, 
and even though twice wounded by bursting shells, he refused evacuation. He 
successfully repulsed three strong enemy counterattacks, and while engaged in a 
hand-to-hand fight with two German officers he was killed. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Katherine E. Freral, wife, 336 Twenty-first Street, Richmond, Calif. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 336 Twenty-first Street, Richmond, Calif. 

Reubin L. George (Army serial No. 2284172), corporal, Company A, 59th 
Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near BrieuUes, 
France, September 29, 3918. After his platoon had become badly disorganized 
under heavy fire and all the sergeants had been killed or wounded, Coi-pl. 
George took charge of the platoo)i, reorganized it with great courage and initia- 
tive, and led it on in the attack against hostile machine guns. He was wounded 
shortly afterwards, but he remained throughout the night where he had fallen, 
refusing to be evacuated till all the other wounded had been cared for. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 435 South Second Street, San Jose. Calif. 

*Alexander Gosselin, sergeant. Company B, 2d Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 
1918. After finisliing the work of laying telephone lines on high ground, 
under heavy artillery fire and direct observation of the enemy, he ordered his 
men to shelter and remained behind to repair breaks caused by the shelling. 
He was killed a few minutes later by the explosion of a shell. Emergency ad- 
dress : Anatole Gosselin, father, 918 St. Andre Street, Montreal, Canada. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: San Francisco, Calif. 

Robert A. Griffin, captain. 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Epinonville, France, September 26-29, 1918. His company having 
suddenly become trapped in the smoke and fog under heavy enemy artillery 
fire, Capt. Griffin displayed notable coolness in getting his men to cover in a 
trench nearby, being the last to take shelter, though he was knocked down by 
bursting shells in so doing. As soon as the fire abated, he quickly redisposed 
his men and led them toward the enemy. On the next afternoon, during the 
attack on Epinonville, he led 11 soldiers in a successful charge on an enemy 
machine-gun nest. Later he personally assisted in carrying in wounded men 
of his company under heavy machine-gun fire. On the afternoon of Septem- 
ber 29 this officer was severely wounded while on a patrol, but he continued 
on under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and successfully accomplished 
his mission. Residence at appointment : Evansdale, San Jose, Calif. 

*John Guess, jr., sergeant. Company H, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
hei'oism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Assisted 
by another sergeant, and leading a combat group across an open valley under 
constant hostile fire, Sergt. Guess completed the capture of four machine-gun 
nests and three prisoners. He was seriously wounded in the encounter and 
died soon afterwards. Emergency address: Richard Guess, father, El Monte^ 
Calif. Residence at enlistment: El Monte, Calif. 

Carl E. Gustafson, private, first class, Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Med6ah Ferme, France, October 8-9, 1918. 
Engaged as runner, he constantly carried messages through a sector which 
was under intense shell and machine-gun fire and infested with sniper fire. 
Residence at enlistment: 323 Hawthorne Street, Eureka, Calif. 

Leonard C. Hammond, first lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 91st Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of iletz, France, 
September 15, 1918. While on a photographic mission his formation was at- 
tack(?d by a superior number of enemy pursuit planes. Notwithstanding that 
the enemy ijlanes succeeded in driving off the protecting planes, he and hi-s 
pilot, Ivieut. Dicknia, continued on alone. Continually harrassed )iy enemy 



CALIFORNIA. 65 

aircraft, they completed tlieir photographs, and on the return fought their 
■way through an enemy patrol and destroyed one of the machines. Residence 
jit appointment : 260 California Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

Edward G. Hanna, private, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3-4, 1918. Pvt. Hanna 
-\veut with two runners in adA^ance of the front line to reconnoiter a position 
-which his battalion was to occupy. In the face of heavy shell and machine- 
gun tire they made their way to a point just beyond the summit of Blanc 
]Mont Ridge. He was sei-iously gassed and the other two soldiers were wounded. 
He accomplished his mission and remained xinder heavy tire all the night, 
reporting to his commanding officer next day. Though suffering from the 
effect of the gas, he continued on duty for seven days. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Angels Camp, Calif. 

''Herman L. Hansen, corporal. Company A, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes France, October 3, 1918. He volun- 
tarily exposed himself to heavy machine-gun fire, and with the assistance of 
another soldier brought in from an exposed position a soldier severely wounded. 
Corp]. Hansen was killed after he had himself obtained first aid for the 
woundeil man. Emergency address : Harry L. Hanson, father, Nicolans, Calif. 
Residence at enlistment: Nicolans, Calif. 

Ff'ed J. Harder, first seigoant. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 29, 1918. 
Responding to a call for volunteers, he crossed an open space a distance of 
Jibout 300 yards under terrific hostile fire of machine guns and artillery to 
the position held by his machine-gun company to inform them of tlie location 
■of enemy machine-gun nests and snipers, who had escaped detection. The 
enfilading fire of the enemy threatened to wipe out his company, but the suc- 
cess of his mission enabled our guns to silence the fire of the enemy. Residence 
at enlistment : Brawley, Calif. 

'■'Staci/ L. Ha id hi ff, second lieutenant, 120th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Malancourt, and Nantillois, France, September 
26 to October 11, 1918. On duty as artillery information officer, Lieut Harding 
displayed the utmost courage, fortitude, and devotion to duty in maintaining 
liaison between the Infantry and Artillery, going repeatedly to the front line 
and carrying messages for both Infantry and Artillery commanders. In seek- 
ing the location of an Infantry company, \inder heavy machine-gun and ar- 
tillery fire, he searched the woods on the Cote Dame Marie, as far as the 
•enemy's wire, where he was killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : 
Mrs. J. S. Harding, mother, Antioch, Calif. Residence at appointment : Santa 
Barbara, Calif. 

Elmer R. Haslett, captain, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in attion near Montfaucon, France, September 28, 1918. While 
•on an artillery surveillance mis.sion, he engaged four enemy planes, which were 
about to attack the American balloon line. He succeeded in diverting them 
from the balloons, but in the combat his machine gun became jammed. Driving 
oft' his nearest adversary by firing a Very pistol at him, he succeeded in clear- 
ing the jam, and, returning to the fight, he destroyed one hostile plane and dis- 
persed the remainder of the group. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 6118 Selma Avenue, 
Los Angeles, Calif. 

Casey H. Hayes, major, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism 
In action at Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Maj. Hayes, then on duty 
;as Itattalion adjutant, assumed command during the absence of the battalion 
] 32639— 20 .- 



66 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

coiiiniiUKler. Comnuinication between battalion headquarters and the batteries 
had been cut off by an enemy bombardment of the greatest intensity, but this- 
officer, in entire disregard lor his own safety, went to each battery position 
and gave orders tlie execution of which aided materially in stopping the Ger- 
man advance at a critical moment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Array, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from California. 

Lynn Helm, jr., first lieutenant, telephone officer, 3d Battalion, 11th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, No- 
vember 7, 1918. Acting as battalion telephone officer, Lieut. Helm repeatedly 
went out himself under heavy fire, rather than assign such hazardous missions- 
to members of his detail, personally directing the repair and maintenance 
of a line wiiich was severed 15 times in 2 hours within a length of only 1 
kilometer. Appointed from the Army. Itesidence at appointment : 918 Title 
Insurance Building, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Leo D. Hermle, first lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps* 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Meuse River, France, November 1,. 
1918. When the company on his left was checked by heavy machine-gun fire, 
Lieut. Hermle led a platoon forward and surrounded a large number of the 
enemy, capturing 155 prisoners and 17 machine guns. Pushing on, he took 
the town of St. Georges and many machine-gun positions. Although he was 
painfully wounded, he refused to be evacuated and remained with his men for 
two days until he was ordered to the rear. Residence at appointment: .3128- 
Telegraph Avenue, Oakland, Calif. 

Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Serv- 
ice. Connected with following consolidated citation: 

Louis G. Bcrnheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieu- 
tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer ; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant,^ 
pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; 
Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plummer, de- 
ceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. BabcocK 
first lieutenant, pilot; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field 
Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron,. 
Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an 
observer, Lieuts. Bernhcimer and Jordan, in charge of a i)hoto plane, carried 
out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the 
River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battleplanes. 
Lieut. Bertvheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. 
Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the 
shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American 
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane 
operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers 
vvei-e fighting efliectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body 
jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock 
succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. 
Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous 
combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gallant 
and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were ma- 
terially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. 
Residence at appointment: 611 Security Building, Los Angeles, Calif. 

* Myron /. Hoffman, first sergeant, Company M, 363d Infantry, 91st Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Paarden Kanter, Belgium, October 
31, 1918. Sergt. Hoffman was mortally wounded by shell fire while he was- 



CALIFORNIA. 67 

returning to report to his company commander the position of tlie dressing sta- 
tion, which he had located in order that the wounded miglit be evacuated under 
cover of dai'kness. While being carried to the rear in great pain he directed 
his litter bearers to go by way of the battalion post of command in order that 
he might deliver his reports. Emergency address : Miss Florence A. Hoffman, 
sister, Ross-Early Apartment, Post and Leavenworth Streets, San Francisco,, 
Calif. Residence at enlistment: Ross-Early Apartment, Sau Francisco, Calif, 

Nelson M. HoMernuw, captain, 160th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8, 1918. Capt. HohJerman's com- 
pany, with two battalions of another regiment, was cut ofC and surrounded 
by the enemy in the Forest of Argonne. Although he was wounded, this 
officer remained in conmiand of his company until after the relief was effected. 
During the entire period his fortitude and cheerfulness were so marked that 
the men under his conmiand were encouraged to a successful resistance, 
despite five days' hunger and exposure. Residence at appointment : Santa Ana, 
Calif. 

George G. Hollis, corporal, Company E, 3.56th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Lucy, France, November 4, 1918. While acting as 
scout of a patrol group, he encountered an enemy machine-gun nest and 
opened fire on it, killing the gunner and capturing the nest, thei'eby protecting 
the balance of his patrol from casualties. He turned the captured guns on 
the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Reedley, Calif. 

Charles Holmes (Army serial No. 3132516), private, first class. Company 
B, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, 
October 14, 1918. He carried to safety a wounded officer, passing over a path 
blocked by two barbed-wire obstacles, and enfiladed by enemy machine-gun 
fire. After successfully accomplishing this perilous mission he succeeded in 
working his way back to his company over the same route in the face of heavy 
fire. Residence at enlistment : Potter Valley, Calif. 

William B. Hook (Army serial No. .568360), sergeant, Company B, 4th Engi- 
neers, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, 
France, August 9, 1918. While a member of a party engaged in constructing a 
bridge across the Vesle River in advance of the Infantry, Sergt. Hook volun- 
tarily plunged into the stream under heavy enemy machine-gun and grenade 
fire, swam with a line to the opposite bank, which was held by the enemy, audi 
securely tied the end of the bridge to the opposite bank. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Los Angeles, Calif. 

Floyd Hopping, sergeant, Company L, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Very, France, September 29, 1918. When his company 
was stopped by a wide belt of barbed wire, Sergt. Hopping, then a mechanic, 
voluntarily went forward, under heavy machine-gim fire, and cut lanes through 
the wire in several places, thereby enabling his company to pass through with- 
out casualties. Residence at enlistment : Los Gatos, Calif. 

George E. Hughes, sergeant. Company B, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27-30', 
1918. He was seriously gassed September 27, but refused to leave his post 
and continued working and fighting with his comrades under heavy shelling 
for three days till complete exhaustion forced him to be evacuated. Residence 
at enlistment : 1617 Commonwealth, Alhambra, Calif. 

Leroy P. Hunt, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-4, 191S, 
After six hours of severe fighting, Capt. Hunt and his men succeeded in re- 
ducing a large sector of trenches and machine-gun nests and captured 300 
prisoners. On October 4, near St. Etienne, he constantly exposed himself to 



68 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

enemy fire while leading his men toward their objective. His gallant conduct 
gave his men confidence to completely rout superior forces concentrating for 
a counterattack. Residence at appointment: Berkeley, Calif. 

*Chester Seth Husted, private, Company D, 6tli Machine Gun Battalion, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc 
Mont, France, October 5, 1918. Displaying great courage and disregard for 
his own safety, lie volunteei-ed to carry an important message thi'ougli a heavy 
machine-gun barrage, losing his life in attempting to carry out this mission. 
Emeigency address : Mrs. E. M. Husted, mother, 611 East Eighth Street. Corona, 
Calif. Residence at enlistment : 611 East Eighth Street, Corona, Calif. 

Livingston Gilson Irving, first lieutenant, 10.3d Aero Pursuit Squadron. Air 
Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, Octo- 
ber 10, 1918. Accompanied by another pilot, lie attacked an enemy formation 
of 11 planes, 4 of which were above him. In spite of the great odds, he dived 
into the lower formation, and after a sharp combat destroyed one plane, and 
with the aid of his companion forced a second plane to earth. Residence at 
appointment: 1322 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, Calif. 

John N. Jeffers, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action over the region of Retagns, France, October 6, 1918. 
While on patrol he encountered 10 enemy machines (Fokker type) at an alti- 
tude of 2,000 feet. Despite numerical superiority and by a display of remark- 
able courage and skillful maneuvering, he separated one of the planes from the 
formation and after a brief encounter shot it down in flames. Residence at 
tppointment : 379 Witmer Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Arthur H. Jones, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector, July 16, 1918. Lieut. Jones 
and four other })ilots were attacked by nine German pursuit planes. Without 
hesitation he dived into the leader of the enemy formation, pouring nia(;hine-gun 
fire into him at 100 yards. After a quick and decisive combat the enemy leader 
fell out of control. He then attacked two of the other enemy planes, which 
were attacking him from the rear, and succeeded in driving them off. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Hay wards, Calif. 

Clinton Jones, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 22d Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Laudres-et-St. Georges, France, October 
30, 1918. Lieut. Jones, while attacking four enemy planes (Fokker type), was 
in turn attacked from above and obliged to dive through a formation of 15 
planes (Fokker type). His plane M'as riddled with bullets, but he managed 
to destroy one of the enemy machines. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, 
France, October 18, 1918, Lieut. Jones is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross : He was a member of a patrol which 
succeeded in hedging in a fast enemy biplace plane. Approaching the enemy 
plane, Lieut. Jones signaled tlie enemy to give up and land. The reply was a 
burst of machine-gun fire, which cut his wind shield and set fire to his plane. 
He then closed in and shot the German pilot and sent the plane crashing to the 
ground. He landed in his own plane and extinguished the flames. Residence 
at appointment: Cadet Camp, North Island, San Diego, Calif. 

Marh E. Kerr, private, first class. Section No. 647, Ambulance Servicis, 
with French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near F16ville and 
St. Juvin, France, October 11-13, 1918, After 36 hours of continuous firing 
over heavily shelled roads, he, upon his own initiative, was the first to estab- 
lish liaison with an advanced dressing station which had been isolated by the 
explosion of a tank trap. To do this ho lifted his car across the mine crate^: 
with the aid of some infantrymen, and for eight hours thereafter drove his 



CALIFORNIA. 69 

ambulance through a heavy bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells be- 
tween the mine crater and the dressing station. During this period his car was 
pierced repeatedly by shell fragments, two of his patients receiving additional 
wounds. Two days later, when the infantry had- made a further advance, his 
car was again the first to establish liaison with an a<lvanced dressing station 
on the outskirts of St. Juvin. Residence at enlistment : Box No. 119, Fellonis, 
Calif. 

*CIi(irJes Lewis, sergeant, Company M, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary 
hei'oism in action in the Bois des Kappes, France, October 12, 1918, and near 
Cunel, France, October 13, 1918. He assisted, on October 12, in carrying his 
company commander, who had been severely wounded, to a first-aid station, 
under heavy shell fire. On October 13, near Cunel, he took charge of his com- 
pany and successfully reached the objective and held it until he was killed by 
shell fire. Emergency address : Mrs. Lewis Owen, sister, 5016 Door Street, 
Tole<lo, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : San Francisco, Calif. 

*John M. Lister, corporal, Company K, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, Octol)er 31, 1918. When the 
progress of two front-line companies had been stopped by the intense fire of 
enemy machine guns and the enemy began to close in on these troops, he \o\- 
untarily assembled a squad of automatic riflemen and grenadiers and went 
forward to an exposed position, where he directed the tire of his squad until 
killed. Emergency address: Michael Lister, father, 383 Wilde Street, San 
Francisco, Calif. Residence at enlistment : 383 Wilde Street, San Francisco, 
Calif. 

JoliH C. Lone, corporal, Company C, 364th Infantry. Foi- extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Leeuwken, Belgium, October 31, 1918. With three other sol- 
diers, Corpl. Lowe skillfully worked his way under heavy fire to the flank of a 
machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his platoon with enfilad- 
ing fire, killed six Germans, and captured three machine guns. Residence at 
enlistment: 317 East Ninth Street, Long Beach, Calif. 

*James M. AlcCloud, major, 2d Battalion, 26th Infantry, 1st Division. After 
being wounded twice during an advance by his battalion on a machine-gun nest 
near Soissous, France, July 19, 1918, he continued in the attack until killed. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Dolly McCloud, wife, 21 Martindale Road, Belham, 
London, SW., England. Residence at api (ointment : Burbauk, Calif. 

Murray R. MacKall, captain, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action west of Fismes, France, August 4-5, 1918. He reconnoitered a section 
of the river Vesle in advance of the front line of infantry under continuous fire 
from machine gun and one pounders. Proceeding alone for about 1 kilometer 
along the stream, despite the fact that German machine guns were located near 
the opposite bank, he continued his reconnaissance and selected several suit- 
able sites, one of which was used the next night. Capt. MacKall guided the 
working party through the enemy's barrage. Residence at appointment: 4115 
Judah Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

John Maddox, sergeant, first class, Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. He vol- 
unteered to accompany an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance 
patrol of the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell fire, the party 
reconnoitered the city for seven hours while it was still being patrolled by the 
enemy and advanced 2 kilometers in front of our outposts and beyond tliose 
of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Imperial, Calif. 

Bruce K. Malcolmson, first sergeant, Company H, 364th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Accom- 



70 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

paniod by another soldier ho advanced against two machine guns and killed 2 
of the mounters. This made possible the capture of 55 men who were in a 
trench 100 yards farther forward. Later in the same day he assisted an officer 
in leading a platoon which captured approximately 100 of the enemy. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 715 Prospect Street, South Pasadena, Calif. 

James^ Eugene Manning, hospital apprentice, first class, United States Navy, 
attached to 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extra<n"dinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. 
While he was attending a wounded man his dressing station was struck by a 
shell from which his patient received two additional wounds. He dressed 
the man's new wounds and while so doing was himself struck in the back and 
knocked down by the explosion of another shell. He remained at his post, 
however, until he had finished dressing his patient's in.ini-ies and then 
removed him from the dressing station, which very soon was completely de- 
stroyed by a third shell. Residence at enlistment : 1225 West Sixth Street, 
Monroe Apartment, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Ralph II. Markham (Army serial No. 2267783), private, Company K, 364tli 
Infantry, 91st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfon- 
taine, France, September 28, 1918. On duty as a scout, Pvt. Markham repeat- 
edly located organizations on the flanks, displaying exceptional daring under 
fire. Though he had been without water or food for 24 hours he went forward 
under heavy fire and secured information which enabled his company com- 
mander to re-forra the line and deliver a concentrated fire on the enemy. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: McKittrick, Calif. 

Allan J. Marshall, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 36.3d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Spitaals-Bosschen, Belgium, October 31, 
1918. Although suffering acute pain from a severe injury, he led his section 
through a continuous rain of machine-gun and sniper fire beyond the Infantry 
front line, where he encountered the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 498 
Waller Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

Bruce H. Mills, private, 78th Compaviy, 6th Regiment. United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary hei'oism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 
3. 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire 
from a hostile machine-gun nest, Pvt. Mills, with three other soldiers, volun- 
teered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing three 
members of the crews and capturing 25 others, together with three machine 
guns. Residence at enlistment: 2933 Lee Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Harold C. Moore, sergeant. Company C, 348th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mont des Allieux, France, September 26, 
1918. Although wounded by the same shell which mortally wounded his 
platoon commander, he went to his company for assistance, returned through 
a heavy shell fire, and helped to carry his commander to a place of safety. He 
did not report his ow-n wound or receive medical attention until the officer had 
been cared for. Residence at enlistment : 562 First Avenue, Upland, Calif. 

Charles I. Murray, first lieutenant, Company F, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. He displayed conspicuous bravery and efficiency during the ad- 
vance upon Boiu'esches, France, on the night of Jiine 6, 1918. Having been 
shot through both arms by machine-gun fire and being no longer able to advance, 
he refused assistance and walked to the rear alone. Residence at appointment : 
3241 Washington Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

All)ert F. Neil, corporal. Company A, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
After aiding in rescuing the wounded from his tank, which had been struck 
by a shell, Corpl. Neil, with Pvt. Rohcrt F. Wisher, dismounted machine guns 



CALIFORNIA. 7 1 

from the tank and operated them against the enemy until these were put out 
of action. They then secured rifles and hand grenades and organized an attack 
ou the enemy trenches, which they captured and held until depletion of their 
numbers forced them to fall back. Later they .i^ined Australian troops and 
fought with them throughout the remainder of the day. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Morning Press, Santa Barbara, Calif. 

George R. Nixon, first lieutenant, Field Artillery, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air 
Service. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Domevre- 
en-Haye, France, August 29, 1918, and near Malancourt, France, September 28, 
]918. On August 28, Lieut. Nixon was locating active enemy batteries from 
his balloon and was attacked several times by enemy planes, but refused to 
descend until one had set fire to the balloon. On September 28, while he was on 
a reglage mission, five enemy planes fired at him. He remained in the basket 
luitil the balloon Avas a mass of flames, and one of the enemy aviators followed 
him to the ground firing at him. Despite his narrow escape he immediately 
reascended. Residence at appointment: 748 South Harvard Boulevard, Los 
Angeles, Calif. 

Steve G. Noiris, sergeant. Company G, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near V6ry, France, September 26, 1918. He voluntarily pre- 
ceded his company in searching woods for the purpose of locating enemy 
snipers, who were causing numerous casualties. He also made numerous trips 
under artillery and machine-gun fire to maintain liaison with adjacent units. 
When his company was making its first advance under heavy shell fire, this 
soldier, then a coi'poral, took the place of a rifle sergeant's section and kept 
this unit intact during the advance. Residence at enlistment: 1501 Henry 
Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Daniel J. O'Keefe, corporal, Company B, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Epinonville, France, September 27, 1918. When half of 
his platoon were on a hillside under heavy machine-gun and sniper's fire, he 
effectively covered the withdrawal of his detachment with his automatic rifle. 
Residence at enlistment: 919 North East Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

Fred Olsen, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
<1inary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27, 1918. 
With two other soldiers, Sergt. Olsen volunteered and went 300 yards beyond 
our outpost lines, through heavy shell fire, to bring in a wounded private of his 
regiment. The mission was promptly and successfully accomplished. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Santa Barbara, Calif. 

Harry H. Palmer, private, first class. Company K, 364th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28. 1918. 
Responding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Palmer, with five others, advanced 
400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded comrades. They succeeded in 
rescuing seven of their men and also in bringing in the dead body of a lieu- 
tenant v.-hile exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 538 
Wall Street, Los Angeles, Calif. 

George S. Patton, jr.: Citation appears in additional citations on page 1054. 

*Zeno W. Pearce, private, Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were 
called for by his company commander, Pvt. Pearce volunteered and rescued 
wounded comrades from a barrage. Disregarding danger to himself, he con- 
tinued the performance of these heroic deeds until killed. Emergency address : 
Joseph G. Pearce, father, 6932 Lockwood Street, Oakland, Calif. Residence at 
enlistment: 6932 Lockwood Street, Oakland, Calif. 

Robert H. Peck, colonel, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Liny-devant-Dun, Fontaine, and Brandeville. France, November 6-8, 1918. 
Throughout the successive attacks on Liny-devant-Dun, Cote 292, Bois du 



72 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

3henois, Fontaines. Murvaux, Bois du Corrai, Bois de Brnndevillo, lie exhibited 
?onspieiimis gallantry, stimulating his command to a high state of enthusiasm 
nnd creating a superb morale. Placing himself in front of the leading waves, he 
personally Uh] his men to the assault. Accompanied by nine men, he attacked a 
battery of enemy artillery near La Maisonette Farm, forcing the abandonment 
and <?ubse()uent capture of the battery. Under his skillful leadership his regi- 
ment captui-ed numerous prisoners, 6 pieces of artillery, 3 antiaircraft guns, 150 
machine guns, and vast quantities of amnninition and supplies. Address : Oare 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from California. 

Earnest E. Perdew, sergeant. Company H, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism In action near Eclisfontalne, France, September 28, 1918. Assisted by 
another sergeant, and leading a combat group across an open valley undei* 
constant hostile fire, he completed the capture of four machine-gun nests and 
three prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Edwards, Calif. 

Mike Pirinoli (Army serial No. 164.5874), private. Company E, 305th Infantr\'. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, November 1, 
1918. When his company bad sulTered heavy casualties and been withdrawn, 
he went out with another soldier in advance of our lines and under machine- 
gun fire to rescue the wounded. His companion shot down, he continued his 
work, though constantly exposed to heavy fire, carrying back two wounded 
men and the soldier who had started out with him. Residence at enlistment : 
R. F. D. No. 4, Box No. 219, Sebastopol, Calif. 

Lewis G. Phish, first lieutenant, 49th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 4, 1918. He 
was a member of a patrol of 7 machines which attacked 17 enemy Fokkers. 
After shooting down 1 of the enemy, this olficer returned to the fight and shot 
down another. Residence at appointment: 440 East Phillip Boulevard, Po- 
mona, Calif. 

Howard G. Rath, second lieutenant, observer, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and Xammes, France, 
September 13, 1918. While acting as leading observer of a flight of 3 planes 
he was attacked by 15 enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his formation 
was surroimded by an enemy five times as large, he carried out .successfully 
his mission and bombed his objective. In the return running fight he and his 
pilot continued the unequal fight and succeeded in returning to their airdrome 
with valuable information. Residence at appointment: 2966 Wilshire Boule- 
vard, Los Angeles, Calif. 

Peter Ratkovich (Army serial No. 1633640), private, Company C, 110th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. With two other soldiers he, on his own initiative, led a charge 
on an enemy machine-gun nest, and although severely woiuided pressed for- 
ward, wounding three and capturing three of the enemy. Residence at en- 
listment: 188 Tenth Street, Oakland, Calif. 

Albert J. Reed, corporal. Headquarters Detachment, 147th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, 
August 30, 1918. While stationed in an observation post which was heavil.v 
bombarded with gas and high-explosive shells he assisted in carrying to the 
rear through this heavy fire another member of the party who was seriously 
wounded, it being possible to proceed only by going from one shell hole to 
another. After accomplishing this mission he returned to his post of duty 
under the same .severe fire. Residence at enlistment : Davis, Calif. 

Roy W. Reeves, corporal, 96th Company, 6th Regiment, United Stales 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroi-sm in action near Mont Blanc, France, 



CALLFOEXIA. 73 

October 3, 1918. When a hand grenade was hurled into a group composed of 
liimself and five other soldiers Corpl. Reeves risked his life to save his com- 
rades by picking up the grenade and throwing it out of the trench. It ex- 
ploded a few yards from his hand, seriously wounding him in the face and 
head. Residence at enlistment: 3769 Chanoure Avenue, East San Diego, Calif. 

Antonio Rerjfliaido, sergeant, Company K, 863d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Waereghem. Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergt. Refi- 
giardo, then a corporal, voluntarily went forward with a squad of men to com- 
bat hostile machine-gun nests which had held up the advance of our com- 
panies. After the squad leader had been killed, he took command, and, directing 
a heavy fire of automatic rifles and rifle grenades, he drove back the advance 
German posts and cleared the way for the further progress of his company. 
Residence at enlistment : Martinez, Calif. 

Allison W. Reid, private, Company A, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 8-9. 1918. Engaged as 
runner, he constantly carried messages through a sector which was under in- 
tense shell and machine-gun fire and infested with sniper fire. Residence at 
enlistment : 1267 Washington Avenue, San Leandro, Calif. 

Malcolm Rice, captain, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Exermont, France, October 1-8, 1918. During the advance October 1-8 
Capt. Rice was severely gassed, and, although suffering greatly from the effects, 
he remained with his company for four days, after which he was forced to 
evacuate on account of temporary blindness. Residence at appointment: 12-54 
East Colorado Street, Pasadena, Calif. 

Sampson Richards, corporal. Company H, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14. 1918. When 
his platoon had become scattered during an attack and his platoon commander 
had been killed, Corpl. Richards, although himself seriously wounded, reorgan- 
ized the platoon under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and turned the platoon 
over to the next in command ready for the assault before he permitted himself to 
be evacuated, thereby setting to his associates an example of utter disregard 
for danger and remarkable coolness and courage in the face of the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment: Sangei', Calif. 

Raymond D. Robertson, sergeant. Company F, 4th Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. Sergt. Robert- 
son was a member of a small detachment of Engineers which went out in ad- 
vance of the front line of the Infantry through the enemy barrage from 77-milli- 
meter and 1-pounder guns to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As 
.soon as their operations were discovered machiue-gun fire was opened up on 
them, but, undaunted, the party continued work, removing the German wire 
entanglements and successfully completing a bridge which was of great value in 
subsequent operations. Residence at enlistment : Two Rock. Calif. 

Arthur A. Robinson, second lieutenant. Battery C, 305th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chery-Chartreuve, France, August 16, 
1918. Lieut. Robinson, assisted by Corpl. Johnson, of the same battery, rescued 
the body of an officer from a flaming ammunition dump which was under fire. 
Residence at appointment: 1384 College Avenue, Fresno, Calif. 

*John 11'. Rodgers, sergeant, 43d Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave 
the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an ex- 
ample to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Miss Elsie M. Rodgers, 
sister. Equality, 111. Residence at enlistment: San Diego, Calif. 

Harold W. Rose, private, first class, 364th Ambulance Company, 316th Sani- 
tary Train. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Very. 



74 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

France, September 28-October 4, 1918, and at Audenarde, Belgium, November 4, 
1918. During tlie offensive in tlie forest of Argonne this soldier displayed un- 
usual courage and devotion to duty in driving a motorcycle for his commanding 
officer and also in performing liaison service. He repeatedly showed utter dis- 
regard for his own life by riding through areas and over roads that were being 
heavily shelled by the enemy. He was for three days and nights without rest 
and with very little food. When his motorcycle was disabled by shell fire he 
continued on foot and delivered a message as he collapsed from exhaustion. On 
November 4 he drove a motorcycle with his commanding officer into the town of 
Audernarde to search for wounded, faithfully performing his duty where the 
streets had been blown up and timbers from bombarded buildings were falling 
around him. Residence at enlistment : 3438 Thirty-fifth Avenue, Oakland, 
Calif. 

* Karl E. Ross, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 363d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. At a distance 
of less than 200 meters from the enemy, he set up and directed the fire of his 
guns, exposed during the whole operations to direct enemy fire. He killed one 
gunner and, while searching for the gun on his flank, was himself killed. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Carrie W. Ross, mother, .545 West Popular Street, 
Stockton, Calif. Residence at enlistment : 545 West Popular Street, Stockton, 
Oalif. 

Leo L. Ross, corporal, Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. When the advance of 
his battalion was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, Corpl. Ross, in com- 
pany with an officer, crossed the enemy wire, took the position, and captured 
four prisoners and two machine guns. On the same day, accompanied by two 
other soldiers, he captured 3 machine guns and 2G prisoners. Residence at en- 
listment : Santa Barbara, Calif. 

Thomas N. Russell, pharmacist's mate, second class. United States Navy, at- 
tached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. 
He gave proof of remarkable courage and disregard for personal safety by re- 
maining at his post for three days under heavy shell fire and rendering first aid 
to the wounded, even when his dressing station was hit by a large shell. Resi- 
<ience at enlistment : 523 Sacramento Street, Vallejo, Calif. 

*Bradley V. Sanjeant, jr., second lieutenant, 11th Field Artillery. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 27, 1918. Under 
heavy shell fire, disregarding his own safety, he remained on duty, superin- 
tending the unloading of ammunition until he was mortally wounded. Emer- 
gency addx-ess: Mrs. Bradley V. Sargeant, wife, 7 Third Avenue, San Fran- 
cisco, Calif. Residence at appointment: 1350 Sutter Street, San Francisco, 
Oalif. 

Edgar A. Schrader (Army serial No. 198706), private, 2d Field Signal Battal- 
ion. Attached to headquarters of the 1st Division as dispatch rider during 
the operations at Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 18-21, 1918, he courageously and 
unhesitatingly passed through areas under steady artillery bombardment to 
carry messages whose delivery was of vital necessity to the success of the at- 
tack. Residence at enlistment : Baconville, Calif. 

Frank Sembertrant, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 363d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 
1918. Having set up his gun in the open, near the enemy wire, at a range of 
less than 200 meters from the enemy, and in the face of direct machine-gun 
fire, Pvt. Sembertrant offered a most stubborn resistance to the enemy, despite 
the fact that his sergeant had been killed and his gun damaged by the heavy 



CALIFORNIA. 75 

fire. He continued until one gunner had been killed and the fire from another 
gun silenced. Residence at enlistment : 271 CoUingwood Street. San Francisco, 
Calif. 

Harry C. (^iessions, second lieutenant, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 28, 1918. Although 
he was on duty in the rear, he joined his battalion, and was directed by his 
battalion commander to locate openings thiough the enemy's wire and attack 
enemy positions. He hastened to the front and cut a large opening through the 
wire in the face of terrific machine-gun fire. Just as hfs task was completed 
lie was so severely wounded that he had to be carried from the field. His 
gallant act cleared the way for the rush that captured the enemy positions. 
Residence at appointment : Oakland, Calif. 

Manuel Simas, private. Company C, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Eclisfontaine, France. September 28, 1918. After being 
wounded by a machine-gun bullet early in the afternoon, he remained in action 
and, without making his wound known, willingly offered and held a very dan- 
gerous outpost until late the next morning, when he was ordered to the hos- 
pital. Residence at enlistment : 119 North Market Street, San Jose, Calif. 

Joseph W. Slate, corporal, Company C, 2d Field Signal Battalion. 1st Division. 
He volunteered and maintained a telephone line which ran through thick under- 
growth and barbed-wire entanglements to an advanced observation post. 
Despite heavy artillery and direct machine-gun fire, Corpl. Slate kept the line 
in operation for many hours withoiit relief. Residence at enlistment : Rodeo, 
Calif. 

Albert L. Smith, private, JIachine Gun Company, 364th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27, 
1918. With two other soldiers Pvt. Smith volunteered and went 300 yards 
beyond our outpost lines through heavy shell fire to bring in a wounded 
private of his regiment. The mission was promptly and successfully accom- 
plished. Residence at enlistment : Fillmore, Calif. 

Ford D. Smith (Army serial No. 568844), corporal, Company D, 4th Engineers. 
For extraoi'dinai'y heroism in action near A^ille-Savoye, France, August 11, 
1918. Leaving a sheltered position, he exposed himself to an intense artillery 
barrage to rescue a wounded officer. He carried him across the Vesle River 
to where he could obtain aid in taking him to a dressing station. He dis- 
played utter disregard of personal danger while under heavy fire. Residence at 
enlistment: Antioeh, Calif. 

*George P. Storm, battalion sergeant major, Headquarters Company, 16t.h 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulay, France, October 
4. 1918. He volunteered and carried a message through violent artillery and 
machine-gun fire. He then assisted in caring for the wounded and sending them 
1o the rear with prisoners. Later, when his battalion had made an advance, 
Sergt. Maj. Storm, after finishing his duties at the old post of command, ad- 
vanced through violent fire to his new station, where he was killed by shell fire 
while assisting in the consolidation. Emergency address : Edward Storm, 
brother, Weissport, Pa. Residence at enlistment : San Francisco, Calif. 

Harold (7. Strothcr, corporal. Company L, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
"heroism in action near Steeubrugge, Belgium. October 31, 1918. Advancing 
under heavy machine-gun fire, with the aid of two other soldiers he silenced 
the fire of a strongly fortified machine-gun position which was causing severe 
losses in his ranks. His action made possible the further advance not on^y 
of his oAvn platoon but also the company on his left. Residence at enlistment: 
Box No. 680, Ripon, Calif. 



76 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

John M. Supler, private, Company L, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Waereghern, Belgium, October 30, 1918. He received 
a severe slioulder wound, the same shell blowing the rifle to pieces in his hand. 
After receiving treatment he continued with the company, working under 
terrific pain, until ordered by his sergeant to report to the dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment : Route A, Box No. 60, Brawley, Calif. 

Orville R. Taylor, private, first class, Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast 
Artillery Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France. 
July 14-15, 1918. No other duties having been assigned to him, Pvt. Taylor 
volunteered for service as a stretcher bearer, and working all night under the 
heaviest shell fire, he carried wounded American and French soldiers to safety. 
While taking a severely wounded soldier by automobile to a hospital, a shell 
burst near him, wounding him, but he continued on his mission and delivered 
the wounded man to the aid station. Residence at enlistment: 430 South 
Bridge Sti*eet, Visalia, Calif. 

*Cecil Fj. Thompson, private, Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eelisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Engaged on 
scouting duty, Pvt. Thovrpson went forward on his own initiative, and located 
the position of the enemy on our front. After an all-night exploit, he returned 
with this information. Without rest, he went out in the morning and located 
a troublesome machine-gun nest. JJmergency address : Mrs. Charles W. Thomp- 
son, mother, Escalon, Calif. Residence at enlistment : Escalon, Calif. 

Lloyd J. Tibbels, private. Company F, 103d Infantry. For extx'aordiuary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Although 
twice wounded, he continued to direct the tire of an automatic rifle SQuad, after 
which he led them forward, engaging in a hand-to-hand encounter with the 
enemy until he dropped from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : Red- 
lands, Calif. 

George \an Bnrcii, private, Company I, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fl^ville, France, October 4, 1918. He continued to a'd- 
vance after being seriously wounded until he fainted from exhaustion. * After 
recovering consciousness he again joined his company and assisted in repelling 
a counterattack in which he received a fourth wound, remaining on duty until 
he was ordered evacuated. Residence at enlistment : San Francisco, Calif. 

Thomas Vander Veen (Army serial No. 573830), private, first class, Company 
C, 11th Machine Gun Battalion, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Nantillois, France, October 10-13, 1918. As company liaison agent 
he maintained continual contact between his company commander and the 
battalion post of command, repeatedly exposing himself to artillery, machine- 
gun, and siupers' fire to deliver important messages. On one occasion it was 
necessary for him to pass through the German and our own barrages, but he 
accomplished this mission fearlessly, showing marked personal bravery. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : San Fernando, Los Angeles, Calif. 

*Kit li. Varney, captain, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When a dense 
fog and a smoke barrage had made visibi'ity so poor that it was ditlicult to 
get his tanks into action, Capt. Varney personally led his machines on foot 
several hundred yards in advance of the first wave of infantry, in the face 
of deadly artillery and machine-gun fire. He thus enabled his tanks to main- 
tain their direction and cleared a path for the infantry, but in accomplishing 
this heroic task he was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Calista R. Varney, 
mother, 3232 Laguna Street, San Francisco, Calif. Residence at appointment : 
3232 Laguna Street, San Francisco, Calif. 



CALIFORNIA. 77 

Joseph Vercruysse, private, Company H, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism iu action at St. Juviu, France, Octoher 15, 1918. He volunteered and 
carried a message to supporting troops through an intense artillery barrage, 
displaying courage and persistent devotion to duty. This message was of vital 
importance in connection with the capture of St. Juvin. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1723 Forty-first Street, Oakland, Calif. 

•James A. Vincent, tirst lieutenant, Company G. 365th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Eclisfoutaine, France, September 27, 1918. 
Returning to the company after being treated for a very severe wound iu the 
neck, he commanded his i)latoon, which had been ordered to fall back because 
of a violent barrage. He volunteered and went forward to the aid of two 
enlisted )iien of his platoon who had been seriously wounded. While perform- 
ing this duty he was again wounded in the knee, but worked his way back to 
the dressing station, and from there walked a distance of 4 kilometers to the 
field hospital. Residence at appointment : 2353 Prospect Street, Berkeley, Calif. 

Carol Walker, sergeant, Company K, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Without assist- 
ance and in the face of heavy fire, he killed an enemy machine gunner and 
captured his machine gun, which had been pouring a destructive fire on our 
forces. Residence at enlistment : 311 Mason Street, Healdsburg, Calif. 

John R. Webb, second lieutenant, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. While 
his crew was engaged in digging out the tank, which had become ditched in a 
shell hole in front of the main Hindenb\irg line, an enemy machine gun opened 
fire on them at a distance of 30 yards. Being unable to use his guns on account 
of his position, IJeut. Webb crawled forward to the machine gun and killed 
the enemy gunners with his pistol. His act enabled tlie men to free the tank, 
which subsequently aided the advancing infantry. Residence at appointment: 
242 North Walnut Street, Riverside, Calif. ■ • -vi 

Irving Charles Weik. first sergeant. Company I, 363d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near AVaereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. On two 
occasions he passed through an uncut wire entanglement, enfiladed by enemy 
machine-gun fire, to obtain the assistance of our machine guns to aid in the 
advance of his company. His entire exploit was under terrific fire of the 
enemy, but he succeeded in enabling his company to go forward, and clean out 
the opposing machine-gun nest. Residence at enlistment : 1039 Mission Street, 
San Francisco, Calif. 

Harry S. Whitthorne. captain. 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Exermont, France, September 28 to October 1, 1918. He organized 
a detachment to go 1.200 yards in front of our lines to rescue the wounded in 
a wood previously occupied. He brought back over 20 of the wounded, who 
would otherwise have been captured or died from exposure, the rescue being 
effected under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Later, when he was the 
only officer with the battalion, he refused to be evacuated, though wounded and 
burned by mustard gas, remaining in command until the battalion was relieved. 
Residence at appointment: 620 Second Avenue, San Francisco, Calif. 

Alfred Williamson, private, first class. Medical Detachment, 370th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. 
Pvt. Williamson was assigned to duty at the first-aid station, but volunteered to 
accompany the attacking lines to more expeditiously attend to the wounded. 
During the advance he constantly exposed himself in view of the enemy and 
\mder heavy fire to render first aid. Residence at enlistment : 2966 Kaliraa 
Street, San Diego, Calif. 



78 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

John U. M'omack (Array serial No. 104941), private, Machine Gun Company, 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraoi'dinary 
heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Wonwck 
was wounded early in the attaclc, but he refused to be evacuated, and con- 
tinued in the advance for five days, until he was rendered helpless by a second 
wound. Residence at enlistment: Sacramento, Calif. 

Jesfie Walton Wooldridge, captain, 3Sth Infantry. With rare courage and 
conspicuous gallantry he led a counterattaclv against an enemy of five times his 
own numbers on July 15, 1918, east of Chateau-Thierry, France ; 189 men 
entei-ed this counterattack and 51 emerged untouched. More than 1,000 of the 
enemy were killetl, Avounded, or taken prisoner.?. Residence at appointment: 
467 Turk Street, San Francisco, Calif. 

Elmer T. Worthy, first sergeant. Company M, 302d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary lieroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
attack on Gesnes he took charge of 15 soldiers who had become separated from 
their organizations and organised them into a combat group. Continuing 
forward in the face of shell and machine-gun fire, he led his party in an attack 
on three machine guns that were liolding up the advance of the American troops 
and effectively silenced them; The fearless leadership displayed in this act 
furnished an inspiration to all who witnessed it. Residence at enlistment: 
Santa Ana, Calif. 

* Ernest N. Wright, corporal, Company C, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 12, and near 
Varennes, France, September 27, 1918. Entering the town of Nonsard during 
an extremely heavy barrage, Corpl. Wright put out of action an enemy machine 
gun which was impeding the progress of our troops into the town. On September 
27, accompanied by another tank, Corpl. Wright advanced far ahead of the in- 
fantry and put to flight several enemy machine gunners. A counterattack by 
the enemy damaged his tank slightly, which forced him to withdraw to a sup- 
posed place of safety for repairs. Discovering his tank, the enemy shelled it,^ 
when both he and his companion were wounded and taken for treatment. He 
returned to his tank voluntarily, and rendered most valiant .service until killed 
October 3. Emergency address : Mrs. E. N. Wright, mother, 691 Laloma Road,, 
Pasadena, Calif. Residence at enlistment : 691 Laloma Road, Pasadena, Calif. 

Frank R. Yates, pharmacist's mate, third class, United States Navy, attached 
to 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. He attended 
the wounded during a heavy artillery and gas bombardment, remaining at his 
post even after his gas maslv had been torn from his face by a shell fragment. 
Late in the day in a violent barrage of machine-gun fire lie showed entire dis- 
regard for his own safety in ministering to wounded soldiers and in organizing 
two crews of litter bearers to carry them from the road to the dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment : Alturas, Calif. 

Edmund L. Zane, lieutenant colonel, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-9, 1918. With remarkable 
courage and daring. Col. Zane led his battalion through heavy machine-gun and 
shell fire to its objective. On several other occasions he voluntarily visited the 
front under most hazardous conditions, thereby acquainting his regimental com- 
mander with exceptionally important data. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Cali- 
fornia. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 79 

CANADA. 

Charles A. Carton, sergeant, Headquarters Detachment, 12tli Field Artillery, 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Givry, France, October 15, 1918. He 
displayed conspicuous courage and gallantry under fire by organizing a detach- 
ment, leading it out in front of our line under heavy fire, and bringing back 
the body of an officer who had been killed by a sniper. Residence at enlistment : 
Monmouth Road, Walkerville, Canada. 

Harold E. Hartney, major, 1st Pursuit Group, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Serv- 
ice. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Fismes, France, August 13, 
1918. He voluntarily accompanied a reconnaissance patrol. Realizing the im- 
portance of the mission, he took command, and althougli five enemy planes 
repeatedly made attempts to drive tliem back, he continued into enemy terri- 
tory, returning later to our lines with important information. The cool judg- 
ment and determination displayed by Maj. Hartney furnished an inspiration 
to all members of bis command. Residence at appointment : Saskatoon, Sas- 
katcliewan, Canada. 

John H. Loomis, corporal, Company F, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 28, 1918. Coi-pl. Loomis 
volunteered to lead a three-man patrol on a reconnaissance of enemy positions. 
After one of liis men had been wounded, lie continued on with the other 
one and gained the information sought. Being wounded on the return trip 
by fire from machine guns, lie was forced to remain under cover until night, 
when he located his other wounded man and returned under cover of darkness 
with valuable information. Residence at enlistment : 167 Queen Street, Sarnia, 
Ontario, Canada. 

Russell Oke, sergeant. Company L, Gist Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Chateau Charmois, France, November 9, 1918. Disregarding 
personal peril, he attacked and reduced a machine-gun nest, killing two of the 
crew, and driving the others from their guns. Residence at enlistment : Alvin- 
ston, Ontario, Canada. 

Edicin Pelkey, private. Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 2, 1918. He was a 
member of a detachment stringing telephone wire in advance of the front lines 
through the heaviest artillery fire. When connection was established at a point 
within 100 yards of the German line and before the American advance was 
begun, Pvt. Pelkey volunteered to remain there until our troops had advanced 
far enough to establish the advance regimental post of command at that place. 
His devotion to duty under conditions of great danger assisted immeasurably 
in maintaining unity of action between the front lines and regimental post of 
command, and his utter indiiference to his own safety made easier the capture 
of a strong enemy position. Residence at enlistment : Rural Route No. 1, Pain 
Court, Ontario, Canada. 

Edtvard J. Price, first lieutenant, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near the Bois de Chaume, France, October 11, 1918. 
Upon learning that a counterattack had been launched against the battalion on 
his right flank, Lieut. Ptice took his platoon into action in advance of the In- 
fantry and broke up the counterattack. There being no officers present with the 
Infantry unit to which he was attached, he assumed command, reorganized it, 
and led it forward, designating targets and ranges and going up and down the 
line to direct the operation. Residence at appointment : 229 Machray Avenue, 
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 

Williatn A. Shea, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 39th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cuisy, France, September 26, 1918. Although 



80 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

painfully wounded by machine-gun fire, he placed himself in an exposed position 
between two machine guns, and by the use of his glasses directed the fire of a 
heavy machine-gun barrage on the enemy. He remained in this exposed posi- 
tion for two hours, and his were the only guns which remained in action under 
the sweeping fire of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 483 Catherine Street, 
North Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 

COLORADO. 

Flynn Lambert Anthony Andretvs, first lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 1st 
Air Depot, 104th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Landres-et-St. Georges, France. October 30, 1918. Unable to complete a photo- 
graphic mission, owing to motor trouble, Lieut. Andrews, Avith bis pilot, made 
a reconnaissance behind the German lines. They dispersed a battalion of 
enemy troops, and although twice attacked by enemy patrols, drove them ofE 
and in each case brought down one enemy plane. They remained in the air 
until their motor failed completely. Residence at appointment: 1441 Pennsyl- 
vania Avenue, Denver, Colo. 

* Andrew P. Axton, private. Company I, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, Franco. June 6. 1918, he was conspicuous 
for his bravery and coolness in advancing with an automatic rifle on a 
strongly defended machine-gun position. He was killed in the performance of 
this duty. Emergency address : Mrs. Nell P. Axton, mother. Water Street, 
West Brownsville, Pa. Residence at enlistment: Denver, Colo. 

Julius J. Babst, first lieutenant, chaplain, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6-7, 1918. Chaplain Babst 
displayed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty by repeatedly going out 
from the first-aid station of his battalion to care for the wounded and volun- 
tarilj^ exposed himself to terrific artillery and machine-gun fire to administer 
the last sacraments to the dying. At imminent risk to his own life he worked 
to improve the conditions at the aid station and fearlessly conducted burial 
services under fire. 

For the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etlenne, 
October 3-9, 1918, Chaplain Babst is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn 
with the distinguished-service cross : He showed magnificent courage in caring 
for the wounded under heavy fire, having personally administered to over 50 
officers and men ; also assuring their evacuation. He showed remarkable devo- 
tion to duty by refusing an opportunity to attend chaplain's school, preferring 
to accompany his regiment into battle, where he labored unceasingly for seven 
days, during which time he performed many acts of bravery. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from Colorado. 

Harry I. Baker (Army serial No. 100199), sergeant, Company C, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. He disregarded his own safety by going out 
under a heavy shell and machine-gun fire to carry a wounded comrade to a place 
of safety. Residence at enlistment : 924 Bannock Street, Denver, Colo. 

George W. Beatty, sergeant. Medical Detachment, 306th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, September 15, 1918. He 
went forward to dress the wounds of an officer, who could not be brought in be- 
cause of the exceedingly heavy machine-gun fire, his bravery being instrumental 
in saving the officer's life. Throughout the entire day this soldier workivl tire- 
lessly at the dre-sssing station under heavy shell fir(> until he was <-omiilet«'ly 



COLOKADO. 81 

vxLiuusted, -showing a persistent devotion to duty. Ilesidence at enlistment: 
3402 South Sherman Street, Denver, Coh>. 

Otto E. Benell, second lieutenant, Air Service, military aeronaut, 135th Aero 
Sfjuadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Sep- 
temlier 12, 1918. He went out on a two-hour counterattack artillery adjustment 
under adverse weather conditions. Soon after he suffered an accident to his 
rii^'Jit hand, which made it useless. In spite of this injury, he continued to oper- 
ate his wireless key with his left hand, directing the fire of the batteries on con- 
centration behind the enemy's line.s. Residence at appointment: G39 South 
Mason Street, Fort Collins, Colo. 

Theodore K. BusUnell, second lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. He 
showed exceptional braveiy by remaining with his platoon after being wounded. 
He refused evacuation until he received a second wound, the nature of which 
demanded his inunetliate return to the I'ear. Residence at appointment: 1361 
Fillmore Street, Denver, Colo. 

Olin Jonathau Biitterfield, corporal, C'ompany C. 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 
I'nited States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Etienne, France, October 3, 1918. When our advance Infantry was forced to 
withdraw, Corpl. Butterfield's macliine-gun crew refused to withdraw, but 
calmly set up their machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting hand 
frrenade, which also injured Corpl. Butterfleld and another member of the 
squad. Despite their injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire 
■on the advancing Germans when 20 feet distant, causing the Germans to break 
and retreat in disorder. Residence at enlistment : 1112 Ogden Street, Denver, 
Colo. 

Eklridge G. ChaiJinaii, jr., captain, 5tli Machine Gun Battalion, attached to 
1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extrAordinary heroism in action near Thiau- 
court, France, September 12, 1918. During a heavy enemy counterattack he 
i-emained constantly in front of his company, directing their fire and encour- 
aging their efforts. His bravery was mainly responsible in preventing the 
enemy's advance and the taking of his position. Residence at appointment: 
979 South Downing Street, Denver, Colo. 

'Willis E. Comfort, captain, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After being severely injured he refused 
lo be evacuated, but energetically led his company, forward to its objective and 
maintained it there until he was mortally woundetl. Emergency address: Mrs. 
L. L. Comfort, mother, Kit Carson, Colo. Residence at appoijitment : Kit Car- 
son, Colo. 

Yrrn A. CoverdcU, second lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, 
I'nited States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. After being wounded he dressed his own 
Wounds and those of three men near him under heavy artillery and machine-gun 
tire. He reorganized his platoon, strengthened his position, and made a written 
report before allowing himself to be evacuated. Residence at appointment: 
At wood Colo. 

Leo H. Dawson, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
vraordinary heroism in action near Hartennes, France, July 19. 1918. While 
on a voluntary patrol, he encountered seven enemy monoplace planes at an alti- 
tude of 2,000 meters. After a brief engagement his guns jannned, but, after 
repairing the jam in the air and under heavy fire, he returned to the fight, shot 
down one of the enemy in flames and drove oft the others. 
132639—20 6 



82 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near C16ry-le-Petit^ 
France, November 4, 1918, Lieut. Dfinson. is awarded an oak-leaf duster: Sight- 
ing four enemy planes (type, Rumpler), he immediately attacked, despite the nu- 
merical superiority of the enemy, and destroyed one of the group, whereupon 
the remaining three scattered and returned to their lines. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 043 Ogden Stl-eet, Denver, Colo. 

Charles S. Dcnnison, second lieutenant, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He 
was in command of a patrol sent out in the afternoon to locate a machine-gun 
nest. In the course of this operation he received a severe wound, but after 
reporting the location of the machine-gun nest at company headquarters he 
immediately returned to the vicinity of the machine-gun nest and spent the 
greater part of the night searching for a member of his patrol who was missing. 
Although he was suffering severe pain from his wounds, he refused to go 
to the flrst-aid station before the missing soldier was found. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 2288 Kim Street, Denver, Colo. 

*Edwin V. Evans, second lieutenant, IGtli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action south of Soissons, France, .Tuly 23, 1918. When his battalion was 
forced to fall back before heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Evans led 
six runners in an attack on an enemy machine-gun nest. They had progressed 
about 2(X) yards ahead of the line when this officer, who was in advance of his 
men, was instantly killed just as he reached the machine-gun nest. Emergency 
address : Mrs. C. T. Evans, mother, 1300 Forty-fourtli Street, Des Moines, Iowa. 
Residence at appointment; 1145 Tenth Street, Boulder, Colo. 

Sidney C. Graves, major, 16th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary^ 
heroism in action in the Bois de Fontaine, France, April 29, 1918. Having lo- 
cated an enemy machine gun in front of liis position, Maj. (then captain) 
Graves, witli three men voluntarily crawled out to the position of the machine- 
gun, in full view and within 100 yards of the enemy lines, shot the gunner,. 
killed tlie rest of the crew with grenades, and returned with liis party witliout 
a casualty. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Colorado. 

Williavi /•'. HorreU: Citation appears in additional citations on page 1054. 

PatricJc P. Hicigins, sergeant, Company B, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. While making a 
reconnaissance within the -enemy lines this soldier assisted in capturing 
an enemy machine-gun nest which was harassing the party. Under heavy 
machine-gun fire he gave first-aid treatment to a wounded soldier, and when 
the officer in charge of the detachment was wounded lie bound up the latter's 
injuries and carried him 2 kilometers through heavy machine-gun and shell 
fire to an aid station. Residence at enlistment : 2831 .losephine Street, Denver, 
Colo. 

WendaU IF. .Jacobs, private, Comi)any C, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 
30, 1918. When six men of his section were wounded and his own hand was 
partly severed by a shell fragment, Pvt. Jacohs had another soldier sever his? 
hand with a pocket knife and then bandage it. While in this condition he 
assisted other wounded sokliers in every way posssible before proceeding to tb.e 
tirst-aid station, whence he was evacuatetl to the hospital. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Carbondale, Colo. 

* Dean N. Jenks, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Fossoy, France, July 16, 1918. He fearlessly led his company in 
an attack under a heavy bombardment, encouraging his men by his example. 
He was killed by shell fire while in the i)erfornuince of this act. Emergency 



COLORADO. 80 

jiddreiss: Mis. D. N. Jeiiks, mother, 2454 Argile rUice, Denver, Colo. Re.sideiR-e 
at appointment : 230 Block I, Pueblo, Colo. 

Leo P. Kelly, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Vaux, France, June 6-7, 1918. During a night attack made by 
his battalion, Lieut. Kelly, the battalion adjutant, voluntarily left his dugout 
and went to the front-line positions through the intense artillery fire. There he 
successfully maintained liaison with the advance troops and the artillery in the 
rear by means of signals sent from his exposed position. His absolute disre- 
gard for his own safety contributed largely to the success of the engagement. 
Residence at appointment : Pueblo. Colo. 

Clifford C. Kidd (Army serial No. 218327G). private, first class, Machine Gun 
Company, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Pvt. Kidd displayed exceptional 
bravery in can-ying his machine gun through heavy fire ahead of the infantry 
front Hue to a point only 30 yards from six enemy machine guns which de- 
fended a hill. Despite the intense grenade and machine-gun fire which was 
directed at him, he maintained such effective fire that the hostile guns were 
put out of action and the infantry advance thereupon resumed. Residence at 
enlistment : 921 East Cedar Avenue, Denver, Colo. 

Albert S. Laiminfier (Army serial No. 240647). private. Company H, 103d 
Infanti'y, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in a<'ti(»n near Bois de St. 
Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When his comi»any was held up by heavj- 
machine-giui fire, he circled through the woods and opened fire with his auto- 
matic rifle upon the enemy lUitchine-gun emplacement, forcing the enemy crew 
to retire, leaving their gun in position. Residence at enlistment : Sopris, Colo. 

*Francis B. Lowry, second lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 91st 
Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, 
France, September 26, 1918. On September 26, while on a very important photo- 
graphic mission, Lieut. Loicry, with Lieut. Kelty, pilot, realized the importance 
of the mission and chose to continue their course through a harassing antiair- 
craft barrage. A shell made a direct hit on the plane, brought it down in frag- 
ments and instantly killed Lieut. Loirry. Emergency address: Walter B. 
Lowry, father, 946 Corona Street, Denver, Colo. Residence at appointment: 
946 Corona Street, Denver, Colo. 

* William 0. McConnell, private, Company I, 26th Infantry. After being 
wounded on July 18, 1918, near Soissons, France, he continued to a-ct as a 
runner for his company under fire during its three-day advance until killed, 
July 21, 1918. Emergency address: INIrs. W. W. McConnell, mother, 320 East 
Kiowa Street, Colorado Springs, Colo. Residence at enlistment : 230 North 
Franklin Street, Colorado Springs, Colo. 

Leroy F. Marshall, deceased, corporal, Company A, 1st Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. He volun- 
tarily went forward to silence a sniper who was poiiring a dangerous fire into 
his position. He crept through brush for a distance of 300 yards and then 
crossed a machine-gun-swept area, killing the sniper with his rifle. Emergency 
address: Henry L. Marshall, father, Simlo, Colo. Residence at enlistment: 
Simlo, Colo. 

CU'orye Plmnmcr, private. Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
iieroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18-25, 1918. He distinguished 
himself by volunteering three times to carry messages through heavy shell fire 
after all ruimers had been killed or wounded. Residence at enlistjnent : Rifle, 
O1I0. 



84 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Charles R. ReHlcy, scrsoant, first class, Company F, 81Gth Eiifjineers. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Audt'narde, Belgium, No- 
vember 1, lOlS, and November 10, 1918. On November 1 Sergt. ReiUcu volun- 
tarily accompanied a patrol into the city of Audenarde, when it was still occu- 
pied by the enemy, obtaining important data on destroyed bridges and attack- 
ing an enemy patrol three times their number. He also captured a German spy 
while the latter was attempting to escape. On this same day he forced a sniper 
to coAcr, thus saving the life of his captain, who was about to be fired upon. 
On November 10 he swam the Kscaut River, braving the fire of enemy snipers 
on the opposite baiUc, and tied a rope to an enemy barrel bridge, thereliy making 
n crossover for the infantry. Residence at enlistment: Jumbo Town. Colo. 

hJlniei' I'refiton RichordH, private. Company D, 3o4th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Xammes, France, September 18, 1918. Know- 
ing that on account of the intense shelling it would be impossible to supply 
the men in the front line with rations. Pvt. Richards, in a wounded condition, 
procured a quantity of rations and caiTied them to the line through heav.v 
shell tire and personally distributed to each man a ])ortion. Residence at en- 
listment : Padroni, Colo. 

Mcrl C. RockivcU, deceased, private, Headquarters Company, Gth Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. Near Torcy, France, on the night of June 4, 1918, 
as a member of a raiding patrol, he displayed great courage and devotion by 
fearlessly entering extremely dangerous areas and obtaining information impera- 
tively necessary to the success of subsequent operations. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Katie Rockwell, mother. Holly. Colo. Residence at enlistment: Holly, 
Oolo. 

Will Roffcrs, private, t'ompany K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. After a machine gun had caused 
great losses in his company, Pvt. Ro{/crs, with three other soldiers, made an attack 
on the gun, which was lodged in a deep ravine. After his companions had 
been killed or woiuided, he continued Avith the attack and succeeded in silenc- 
ing the giui. Residence at enlistment: I^emon, Colo. 

Ernest E. Rudolph (Army serial No. 1630524), coi-poral, Company G. 110th 
Infantry. 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, 
France, September 26, 1918. Acting voluntarily, Corpl. Rudolph and two other 
soldiers went out under heavy artillery and machine-gim fii'e and attacked an 
enemy machine-gun nest, killing 4 of the crew and capturing 11 prisoners, to- 
gether with the machine gun. Residence at enlistment: 132.5 Thirteenth Street, 
Denver, Colo. 

E'mar W. Scastravd, private. Medical Detachment, Company G, 9th Infantry. 
For extraordinary lieroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3-9, 
1918. He displayed excei^tional courage and devotion to duty by rendering 
first-aid to wounded soldiers under the most hazardous ciixumstances, many 
times braving machine-gun-swept fields in the performance of his duty. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 823 Sixteenth Street. Greeley, Colo, 

Burton A. Smcod, major, division adjutant, 89th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, November 1-6, 
1918. Upon his own request, Maj. Smead was assigned to the hazardous duty 
of conducting the divisional advance message center. He was constantly ex- 
posed to fire, going to the front line for information when it could not be 
otherwise oi)tained. Residence at appointment : 1281 South Downing Street, 
Denver, Colo. 

*Fred S. ^^niith (Army serial No. 2212976), private. Machine Gun Company, 
3.54th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Reiiioiivillt'. France, November 1, 3918. Pvt. Smith was a member of a machine- 



COLORADO. 85 

guu crew, firing at close range from a shell hole in an open held when their 
gun became disabled. Thereupon he and two other soldiers advanced with 
pistols upon the enemy machine-gun nest at which they had been firing, and 
captured it, with three guns and nine prisoners. Putting one of the captured 
guns into immediate action against the enemy, they enabled the infantry to 
advance with a minimum of casualties. This soldier was killed next day when 
he went out from cover to warn some comrades that they were in the line of 
fire from his gun. Emergency address : Mrs. Jessie Smith, mother, 40 South 
Lincoln Street, Denver, Colo. Residence at enlistment : 46 South Lincoln Street. 
Denver, Colo. 

Robert O. Smith, first lieutenant. Dental Corps, attached to 356th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 
6-11, 191S. After all the medical officers of the battalion had been wounded, 
Lieut. Smith for six days efficiently performed the duties of a medical officer, 
repeatedly moving his first-aid station forward and administering to the 
wounded under perilous sliell fire. After caring for the wounded, he personally 
searched the field of action for further casualties. Residence at appointment : 
2305 High Street. Denver, Colo. 

Thomas Stirling (Army serial No. 2183329), corporal, Machine Gun Company, 
354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Corpl. Stirling was directing the fire 
of his machine-gun crew at close range from a shell hole in an open field, 
when their gun became disabled. Thereupon he and two other soldiers advanced 
with pistols upon the enemy machine-gun nest at which they had been firin;^ 
and captured it, with three guns and nine prisoners. Putting one of the cap- 
tured guns into inunediate action against the enemy, they enal)led the Infantry 
to advance with a mininunn of casualties. Residence ;it enlistment: 3(>42 
Marion Street, Denver, Colo. 

Williain O. Sullivan, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October, 14, 1918. After his com- 
pany commander had been seriously wounded and he himself wounded in the 
head by a machine-gun bullet, Lieut. Sullivan continued to lead and encourage 
his men until wounded the second time. He then continued in command of the 
company until ordered to be evacuated by his battalion commander. Residence 
at appointment : Norwood, Colo. 

Milton C. Sumlin. pi'ivate. Company L. 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the St. Mihiel salient, France, September 12-13, 1918. 
Pvt. Snndin, while advancing through wooded territory with four other men, 
was surprised by the fire of six machine guns. Though two of the party were 
wounded, Pvt. Snndin, with great daring, worked around the thuik of the 
p<jsition and succeeded in routing the enemy machine gunners in time to per- 
mit the advance without casualties of two p'atoons operating near l)y. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 465 Delaware Street, Denver, Colo. 

Cliarlcs M. Tarter, sergeant, Company I, 23d Infantry. Near A'aux, France, 
on July 1, 1918, when his captain was wounded, he went out under violent ma- 
chine-gun fire to bring the officer to shelter and was severely wounded him- 
self while performing this heroic act. Residence at enlistment : Denver, Colo. 

James E. Wiley, private, Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near les Evaux, France, July 14-15, 1918. After lieing badly 
ga.ssed he continued with his duties as runner, carrying messages through ti 
heavy bonibai"dn)ent to and fr<un the front line. Residence ;it enlistment: 44(i 
San Rafael Street, Colorado Springs, Colo. 

Edivard S. Willis, sergeant, Company A, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Yieville-en-IIaye, in the St. Mihiel salient. 



'86 DlrtTlXdUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Frniice, Sep! ember 12, 191.S. He displayed great courage, determination, and 
devotion to duty leading liis section forward to its objective, inspiring his men 
by liis coolness under fire. While consolidating his objective lie was severely 
wounded by shrajtuel, but remained in conuuand ol' his section until overcome 
by weakness and sent lo the rear. His example was an inspiration to every 
soldier of his connnand. Residence at enlistment : Dui'ango, Colo. 

Walter S. Witt, sergeant, Comi>any D, 3.")3d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Bantheviile, France, October 22, 191S. Although 
womided in the face by machine-gun tire, he refused to go to the first-aid 
station for treatment, remaining with his platoon throughout the engagement 
until the objective was reached and the position consolidated. Residence at 
enlistment: Sugar City, Colo. 

CONNECTICUT. 

Thnothii Alicarn, corporal, Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
Iieroism in action near A''erdun, France, October 27, 1918. After all of the 
officers and sei-geants had become casualties, Corpl. Ahearii took conmiand of 
his company, leading it through the remainder of the day's action with great 
bravery and ability. Later in the day he went to the rescue of a wounded 
officer and succeeded in bringing him to a place of safety through terrific 
machine-gun tire. Residence at enlistment : 293 Poplar Street, New Haven, 
Conn. 

Myron Morris Andrrics, tirst lieutenant, 2Gth Infantry. Besides inspiring 
his men and by his conduct in tlie fighting near Soissons, France, he promptly 
disposed his company to cover a battalion front in a critical situation on July 
19, 191S, and by fearless exposure under fire successfully directed the operations 
of the command. Residence at appointment: 12 North Main Street, AVest Hart- 
ford, Conn. 

William B. Aiihrard (Army serial No. 63.592), corporal, Company A, 102d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 
1918. Corpl. Aylirard maintained liaison between the platoons of his com- 
pany, and after his platoon commander and sergeant had been shot down he 
took command of the platoon, remaining in conuuand until oidy 2 men and 
liimself were ^eft alive and unwounded. Although slightly gassed, he remained 
on duty, rendering first aid and carrying wounded to the first-aid station, until 
he became so overcome from the effects of the gas that he had to be evacuated. 
Residence at enlistment: 1318 East Main Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

Philip R. Bahcock, first lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
Connected with following consolidated citation : 

Lovis G. Bernlieimer, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieuten- 
and, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; 
Jamcfi ^. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; Joel 
H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Vharlea W. Plummcr. de- 
ceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. Bah- 
cock. fli'st lieutenant, pilot; and .Toseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 
15th Field Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an ob- 
server, Lieuts. Bernhcimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out 
successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the 
River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. 
Lieut. Bcr)iheiincr, by coolly and skillfidly maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. 



CONNECTICUT. 87 

Jordan, by accurate operation of bis machine gun, in spite of wounds in the 
shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American 
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane 
operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers 
were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body 
jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock 
succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. 
Lieuts. McClCH(loi) and riumincr were shot down and killed after a vigorous 
combat with five (»f the enen)y's planes. Lieuts. Bahcock and Palmer, by gal- 
lant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and wei-e mate- 
rially responsii>le for the successful execution of the photographic mission, 
itesidence at appointment: Litchfield, Conn. 

Jesse M. Bailey, private, first class. Sanitary Detachment, 103d Machine Gun 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
.Tuly 18-24, 1918. He gave an inspiring example of courage and coolness in 
treating wounded for two days without rest or food and under intense 
artillery and machine-gun fire. While maintaining a dressing station in a 
crater, an enemy shell struck in the center of the hole, wounding nearly all in 
the crater and severely injuring one man, who was buried in the earth and 
debris. Upon regaining consciousness I'vt. Bailey treated all of the wounded 
men, helpeil them to the first-aid station. returne<l and dug out the man who bad 
been buried and left for dead and succeede<l in resuscitating him. Residence 
at enlistment : Southbury, Conn. 

Anthony C. Bills, deceased, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, Tth Field Ar- 
tillery. Near Cantigny, France, May 28-31, 1918, he voluntarily and constantly 
was exposed to shell fire to repair important telephone lines. During the per- 
formance of this work he lost an arm and was otherwise seriously injured. 
Fniergency address : Anthony Bills, father. 215 Wood Street, Dubois, Pa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Hartford, Conn, 

Ralph L. Bishop, second lieutenant. 102d Infantry. He was in coimnaud of a 
working party of about 30 men on the night of February 28, 1918. He encoun- 
tered a heavy barrage of the eneraj', which protected the advance of enemy 
assault troops. With coolness and courage he immediately placed his men in 
shell holes, fought off the enemy, and twice walked through the enemy's and our 
(twn barrage to recover the remains of one of his party and to collect his own 
m.en. Residence at appointment: 28 Pearl Street, New Haven, Conn. 

George W. Botelle (Army serial No. 1682967), private. Company C, 30Sth 
Infantry. For extraordinax-y heroism in action near Charlevaux Mill, France, 
October 4,1918. He repeatedly carried messages over ground swept by intense 
enemy fire. When his battalion had been surrounded and several other runners 
had lieen killed or wounded in the attempt, he volunteered to carry a message 
through the enemy lines to the regimental post of command, being severely 
wounded in the performance of this mission. Residence at enlistment: Rosette 
Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

Henry Bradsnydcr, corporal. Company G, 102d Infantry, For extraordinary 
her(»ism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Accompanied by his 
lieutenant, Corpl. Bradsnyder charged two machine-gun nests which were caus- 
ing heavy losses in our ranks. To reach the positions it was necessary to pass 
through an intense machine-gun and artillery fire. The first gun was success- 
fully reached, a German officer and one of the crew killed, and the gun cap- 
tured. In the dash for the second gun the lieutenant was severely wounded. 
Corpl. Bradsnyder gave him first-aid treatment and remained with him, pro- 
tecting him from death or capture until aid arrived some time later. Residence 
at enlistment: 116 Main Street, Thouipsonville, Conn. 



88 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

William y.Brifiamlo, private, first class, Company I, 102(1 Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27. 1918. During; 
the attack on Hill 3G0, north of Verdun, on October 27, Pvt. Brifinmlo. in charge 
of a squad, made a desperate attempt to silence a machine f,'un wliich was hold- 
ing up the advance of the entire company. The nature of the terrain made tliis 
attack more than hazardous, but Pvt. Briffinnlo nevertheless persisted until the- 
entire squad, himself included, had become casualties. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 118 Maple Street, Meriden, Conn. 

George N. Brighmn (Army serial No. 558268), corporal. Company I. 47th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Thibaut, France, August 
10, 191S. Accompanied by another soldier, he penetrated the enemy's lines and 
patrolled a sector from the north bank of the River Vesle to the town of Ba- 
zoches. These two men entered an enemy dugout and killed two Germans, at 
the same time locating a machine-gun emplacement. Corpi. .Brigham, though 
wounded, completed his mission before obtaining first aid. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 36 North Park Street, Rockville, Conn. 

Charles E. Brnndett (Army serial No. 64374), private, (Jompany D, Krjd 
Infantry, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Seicheprey. 
France, April 20, 1918. Although surrounded on all sides by the enemy, and 
with his ammunition entirely exhausted, Pvt. Brundett offered a most stubborn 
resistance to the enemy's attack, fighting his way through their ranks with his 
rifle and bayonet to the support platoon, where he again took up the fight. 
Residence at enlistment: 28 Dixwell Avenue, New Haven, Conn. 

Arthnr D. Budd, lieutenant colonel, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Grand Pr$, France, October 28, 1918. After our troops 
had established a new line and before the position had been consolidated, the 
enemy put down an extraordinarily heavy barrage on the position. Col. Budd 
went through this barrage from one end of the line to the other to prepare for 
the expected counterattack before returning to his post of command. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Connecticut. 

*Richard Bvtler, private, Company D, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, Septeml)er 26. 1918. 
He volunteered to accompany a party whose mission was to bomb a hostile 
machine-gun emplacement. Under heavy shell fire he approached to within 30 
feet of the eni'placement when he was fired upon from loopholes in a stone wall. 
Working his way behind the wall, this courageous soldier enfiladed the enemy 
with rifle fire and effected their capture. While he was disarming prisoners he- 
was shot and mortally wounded. Emergency address: Mrs. Johanna Butler, 
mother, 178 East Street, New Haven, Conn. Residence at enlistment: 178 
East Street, New Haven, Conn. 

Thomas F. Byron, sergeant. Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Hilaire, France, September 22, 1918. Assisted by 
another soldier, Sergt. Byron rushed a machine-gun nest, whicli had been 
firing on their patrol. They succeeded in killing the crew. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 52 West Liberty Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

William- H. Carrier, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Tuilerie Farm', France. November 5, 1918. While on his way Xo 
investigate the situation on the flank of his battalion, he received word that 
the flank company was hard pressed and without officers. He fearlessly made 
bis way across an open field swept by continuous machine-gun fire, and although 
four guides were hit and his own clothing pierced, reached the company ami 



CONNECTICUT. 89^ 

saved the situation. Residence at appointment : Main Street, Glastonbury, 
Conn. 

Charles Carlona (Army serial No. 65624), private, Company I, 102a Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 26, 1918. 
During the operations in the Belieu Bois, he went forward at the risk of 
personal danger, and succeeded in rescuing a wounded comrade and brought 
him back to safety, being subject the whole journey to intense and deadly 
artillery and machine-gun tire. ResideiK-e at enlistment : Beach Avenue, Terry- 
ville, Conn. 

James B. Cartij, private. Company K, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When 
infantry advance had beeii held up by machine-gun fire, the strength of which 
could not be determined, Pvt. Cartif and another soldier scouted far beyond 
their lines into enemy territory, and, after cutting telephone cables, crept up on 
the nests from the rear. The entire personnel of the guns, consisting of 1 officer 
and 39 men, was taken prisoner by Pvt. Cartij, after which he marched them 
into our lines. Residence at enlistment: 34 North ^Yhittelsey Avenue, Walling- 
ford. Conn. 

John L. Casey (Army serial No. 65625), corporal. Company I, 102d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 23. 
1918. Afte'r seeing three runners shot down while trying to cross an open field 
through violent machine-gun fire, to establish liaison with a regiment five hun- 
dred yards away on his left. Corpl. Ca^^ey undertook the same mission and 
successfully accomplished it. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 9, Fair- 
field, Conn. 

Patriek J. Clark, private, first class. Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 
1918. On two occasions he unhesitatingly went through heavy machine-gun 
fire carrying messages. Later when volunteers were called for to take a mes- 
sage through a violent barrage he was the first to respond. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 353 Carroll Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. 

Charles W. Comfort, jr., first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 102d 
Infantry. For extr.iordinary heroism in action at vSeicheprey, France, April 20, 
1918. He administered first aid for 36 hours without rest or relief to numerous 
wounded in the open, almost constantly under heavy artillery fire, and assisted 
in their evacuation, thereby setting an example of heroic performance of duties 
under the most trying circumstances. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded to him for the following act of extraordinary 
heroism : On September 26, 1918, near IVIarch^ville, France, he displayed the 
highest courage and devotion to duty, being continually present on the front 
line, administering first aid to the woimded under violent artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Residence at appointment : 1193 Chapel Street, New Haven. Conn. 

John W. Cousins, first lieutenam. Infantry, observer, 91st Aero Squadron, Air 
Service'. For extraordinary heroism in action near Conflans, France, November 
2, 1918. In the course of a photographic mission of a particularly dangerous 
character he and his pilot were attacked by a superior number of enemy pursuit 
planes. During the combat that ensuevl, with remarkable coolness and excellent 
shooting he destroyed one of the attacking machines. Notwithstanding that the 
enemy aircraft continued to attack and harass them, Lieut. Cousins and his pilot 
reached all their objectives and returned to our lines with photographs of great 
military importance. Residence at appointment : 120 Tryon Street, New Haven. 
Conn. 



90 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Frank J. Cummings, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Marclieville, France, September 25, 1918. 
He repeatedly volunteered tor dangerous nussions, carrying messages through 
violent artillery and machine-gun fires. When a small portion of his organi- 
zation was cut oft by the enemy he went to their aid alone and, witli his 
pistol, cleaned out a bombers' nest. Residence at enlistment : 520 Elm Street, 
New Haven, Conn. 

John T. Dillon, sergeant, Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 22, 1918. After being wounded he 
I'efused to go to the rear, but volunteered to act as a runner and repeatedly 
carried messages through the enemy barrage. Later the same day he volun- 
tarily joined a platoon and fought with it in a successful attack against the 
enemy's lines. Residence at enlistment: 56 Bright Street, New Haven, Conn. 

^Joseph Dilworth (Army st'riiil No. 573543), private. Company A, 39th Infan- 
try, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon Hill, 
France, September 26, 1918. After his squad leader had become a casualty, he 
assumed command and led his nitii against machine-gun nests, materially assist- 
ing in tlie capture of two guns and prisoners. He was killed in the performance 
of duty. Emergency address: Mrs. Helga Dih\orth, wife, 109 HoU Street, 
South Manchester, Conn. Residence at enlistment: 109 Holl Street, South 
Manchester, Conn. 

Edward L. Dion, ]>rivate, Company C, 102d Infantry. H(> dlspla.xed extra(»r- 
dinary heroism in defending his post during tlie Seicheprey engagement on 
the morning of April 20, 1918. Although completely surrounded by the enemy 
on several occasions, he fought them off with grenades and rifle lire, finally 
succeeding in driving them away, after which lie carried a wounded comrade 
through a rain of shrapnel to a first-aid station and returned to his post. 
Residence at enlistment : 19 Francis Avenue, Hartford, Conn. 

Francis J. Dougrncck, corpoial. Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Marclieville, France, September 26, 1918. 
When a patrol in charge of a wounded ofiicer was entirely cut off by machine- 
gun and artillery fire he displayed great bravery by voluntarily carrying a 
message over ground swept by machine gims and later leading a rescuing 
party to the position. Residence at enlistment : 158 North Main Street, Bristol, 
Conn. 

*Fred C. Dulevitz (Army serial No. 65874), private, Company K, 102d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 
23-27, 1918. When it became vitally important to get a message to the 
battalion conmiander, Pvt. Dulevitz volunteered for the mission, knowing that 
it was necessary to pass through a terrific enemy barrage. Shortly after 
starting on his mission and while passing through the murderous fire he was 
instantly killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Fred Dulevitz, mother, 62 Water 
Street, Newburyport, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 6 Pleasant Court, Hart- 
ford. Conn. 

Jofin Duly, sei'geant. Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near .Taulny, France, November 8, 1918. When one of his men became 
entangled in the ba)be<l wire, Sergt. Dulfi iilone Avent to his rescue under heavy 
fire. He then went forward alone, through intense artillery and machine- 
gun fire, to attack a machine-gun uest. While returning to our lines he fell 
exhausted from fatigue and shell shock. Residence at enlistment : 815 Shelton 
Street, Bridgeport, Conn, 

*Henry Leslie Eddy, second lieutenant. Infantry, attached to 82d Company, 
6th Regiment, United States M.irine C(M-ps. Killed in action at Chateau- 



CONNECTICUT. 91 

Thierry, France, Juuf 6, 1918, lie gave tlie supreme proof of that extraordiuary 
heroism which will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency 
address : Horace W. Eddy, father, 240 West Main Street, New Britain, Conn, 
liesideuce at appointment: 240 West Main Street, New Britain, Conn. 

Edtcard J. Forrell, private. Company A, 102d Infantry. On the night of 
Fel)ruar\- 28. 1918, on the Mont des Tombes position, France, this soldier volun- 
tarily ol>tained permission to run through enemy fire to assist a comrade who 
had been wounde<l. Residence at enlistment: 1000 Broad Street, Hartford, 
Conn. 

John R. Fcegah first lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For exli-aordinary heroism 
in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1918. When his company was held up 
by a machine gnn he went ahead under fire alone and killed the machine- 
gun operator with his pistol, thereby enabling his company to continue the 
advance. Residence at appointment : 31 Park Street, Meriden, Conn. 

John P. Frail, corporal, Company H, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism iu action at St. Hilaire, France, September 18, 191S. While under heavy 
enemy machine-gun fire. Corp. Fnnj chax-ged a machine gun singled-handed, 
Iiutting it out of action, and dispersing its crew. Later, as the raiding party 
withdrew, he assisted in carrying back the wounded. Residence at enlistment: 
191 Cooke Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

Clarence W. Geer, first lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at St. Hilaire, France, September 18-19, 1918. While advancing 
with a raiding party, in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, he charged alone 
into the woods and captured two prisoners single-handed. After the raiding 
party had retired, he again went back alone into the woods, under the same 
heavy machine-gnu fire, to locate wounded who bad been left behind. His cour- 
age and exceptional bravery set an example to his men which contributed 
greatly to the success of the raid. Residence at appointment : 237 Church 
Street, Torrington, Conn. 

John E. Gilbertie, corporal. Company E, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Cornay, France, October 7-26, 1918. During the entire 
action from October 7, he carried messages from the front line to battalion and 
regimental headquarters, although suffering from the effects of gas and sick- 
ness. On two occasions he volunteered and led patrols into the enemy terri- 
tory, obtaining and returning with infornjatiou of the utmost importance and 
value. Residence at enlistment : Clinton Aven\ie, Westport, Conn. 

Cornelius T. Glynn (Army serial No. 1685561), corporal, Company K, 59th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism iu action near Bois-du-Fays, France, Octo- 
ber 5-6, 1918. He showed marked bravery as battalion runner, repeatedly 
carrying messages through heavy artillery and machine-gun fii-e. He remained 
on duty night and day aiding materially in maintaining liaison. Residence at 
enlistment : 17 Winter Street, Hartford, Conn. 

Roy H. Gooding, private'. Section No. 554, Ambulance Service. For 
extraordinary heroism iu action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-9, 1918. 
He volunteered and drove an ambulance at night, relieving men who were ex- 
hausted, and evacuated vvoimded from the most advanced posts under shell fire. 
On October 5 he voluntai'ily went out and repaired an ambulance which had 
been damaged by a shell, in direct view of the enemy, who shelled the place 
continually as he worked. On October 7 he repaired another car under the same 
circumstances, assuring the prompt evacuation of the wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : 342 First Avenue, West Haven, Conn. 

'^Frank P. Gordon, corporal, Battery F, 103d Field Artillery. He displayed 
conspicuous courage on April 2(>, 1918, in voluntarily going to the aid of a 



92 lJl.Si'lN(U;iSHED SERVICE CROSS. 

wouiuUhI comriule, during Avhicli action he and the man he was assisting weiv 
killed. Emergency address: Patrick R. Gordon, father, Itoom 54, War Ottice, 
York, England. Residence at eidistment: 397 Atwater Street, New Haven, 

Conn. 

John H. (Jrorca, sergeant. Company L, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Jiivin, France, October 16, 1918. He led a patrol 
against a machine-gun nest which was causing many casualties in his com- 
pany. He then worked his way to the rear of another machine-gun position, 
charged it, capturing three prisoners, two guns, and killing six of the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment : Water Street, Warehouse Point, Hartford, Conn. 

Edmnnd K. Hampson, wagoner, Company B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordin.ary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. 
Although painfully wounded by machine-gun bullets, he courageously continued 
his duty of evacuating the woimded until exhausted from loss of blood. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 27 First Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

Clifford R. Haskins, wagoner, Company B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. He 
was seriously wounded in the leg while placing injured soldiers in his ambu- 
lance. Nevertheless, he insisted on driving the machine to the dressing station 
and continued the work of evacuating the wounded until exhausted from loss of 
blood. Residence at enlistment : Elmwood, Conn. 

*IIarold A. Heuly, second lieutenant, Company D, 8th Machine Gun Battalion, 
3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Charmel, France, 
July 15, 1918. After several runners had been unsuccessful in attempts to carry 
an important message, Lieut. IJealy volunteered and succeeded in delivering 
the message through intense shell fire, returning with the reply and aiding three 
wounded infantrymen en route. Later, with another officer, he wt'nt through 
heavy enemy shell and machine-gun fire and carried to shelter two wounded 
Frenchmen. Emergency address: John J. Healy, father, R. F. D. No. 6, Nor- 
wich, Conn. Residence at appointment : Norwich, Conn. 

WiUiam Hep})urn, flr,st lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. With only a handful of 
men, Lieut. Hepburn charged a machine-gun nest, killing or wounding the 
whole crew. He silenced the tire of five different guns, and, in taking the last, 
he was severely wounded about the head. He continued, however, until h\» 
mission was accomplished and the gun silencetl. Residence at appointment : 
150 Kent Street, Windsor, Conn. 

Albert W. Herman, sergeant, Comirany 1). 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 21, 1918. By the effective use of 
his bayonet, Sergt. Herman killed many of the enemy, and although painfully 
wounded, be continued to fight until ordered to the rear by his commanding 
officer. Residence at enlistment : New Haven, Conn. 

* Edtoard E. Hints; (Army serial No. 65518), coiporal. Company I, 102d Infan- 
try, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, 
France, July 20, 1918. Although seriously wounded Corpl. Hintz remained on 
duty, and with nine remaining men of his platoon assisted in filling in a gap 
between his company and the company on the right, a distance of about 200 
yards, until support arrived. Emergency address: Ludwig Hintz, father, 294 
Barrett Street, New Britain, Conn. Residence at enlistment: 294 Barrett 
Street, New Britain, Conn. 

Henry W. Hobson, major, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Within 10 minutes after 
the beginning of the advance, at 5 a. m.. he was twice wounded — in the shoulder 
by a machine-gun bullet and by shrapnel in the leg. Being in command of the 



CONNECTICUT, 93 

fissault battalion and realizing the importance of its operations, he continued to 
accompany and direct his command throughout the day, notwithstanding his 
Avounds which caused him great pain and difficulty of movement. At halts he 
liad to be assisted to lie down and get up by his adjutant ; nevertheless he re- 
mained on duty until the fighting of the day was over. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Yale Station, New Haven, Conn. 

James L. Hoicard, lieutenant colonel, division machine-gun officer, 101st Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
Marcheville, France, Septembei- 26. 1918. He directed the machine-gun attack 
in person. Entering Marcheville ahead of the troops, he rendered great as- 
sistance while the town changed hands four times. When he was in a small 
party cut off and surrounded by the enemy and under fire from every direc- 
tion, by his coolness and resourcefulness he assisted materially in aiding the 
party to withdraw. He effectively organized machine-gun defenses when the 
enemy was endeavoring to drive our troops from the town. During the entire 
day he was under intense artillery bombardment, machine-gun and rifle fire, 
and hand-to-hand conflict with the enemy. Residence at appointment: 232 
Kenyon Street, Hartford, Conn. 

Willnim J. Hoive, private. Company H, 28th Infantry. Acting as company 
runner on May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he showed ex<'ei»tional bravery 
in carrying messages through heavy shelled area, where he was also a target for 
snipers. Although rendered unconscious by shell explosion on one of his trips, 
he continued on duty as soon as he regained consciousness. Residence at en- 
listment : 1.51 Whalley Avenue, New Haven, Conn. 

Ahe Johnmn, private. Company G, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Marehgville, France. September 26. 1918. This soldier volunteered 
to accompany a party whose mission was to bombard a hostile machine-gun 
emplacement. Under heavy shell fire, he approached to within 30 feet of the 
emplacement, when hs^ was fired upon through loopholes in a stone wall. Work- 
ing his way behind the wall, he enfiladed the enemy with rifle fire and effected 
their capture with the machine gun. Residence at enlistment: 98 Dikeman 
Street, Waterbury. Conn. 

Oscar E. Johnson (Army serial No. 2382607), private, first class. Company B, 
60th Infantry. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Cunel, France, Octo- 
her 14, 1918. Pvt. Johnson volunteered and went to the rescue of his platoon 
cojinnander who had been wounded and was lying in a very dangerous po.sition. 
j^ub.iected to heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He succeeded in carrying the 
■officer to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 248 East Avenue, Norwalk, 
Conn. 

Htephen Jona. jr., corporal, Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. During a 
barrage lasting two hours he placed his men in the best shelter avaihible, 
reJiiaining in observation himself, and refused to tal^e cover. He organized a 
platoon of men who had become .separated from their conmiands and led them 
forward under a heavy fire from artillery, machine guns, and snipers. 
Thx-oughout the engagement he was a source of inspiration to his men. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 185 Brown Street, Hartford, Conn. 

John J. Kearney, private. Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at March6ville, France, September 26, 1918. When liaison 
with the front-line companies had been completely broken and several runners 
had failed to reach them he successfully carried a message through an intense 
machine-gun and artillery barrage, returning with important iuformarion. 
Residence at enlistment: 41 Riverside Street, Hartford, Conn. 



94 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Thomas P. Kcili/, corpoi'al, Company G, 102(1 Infantry. Foi extraonlinary 
Iiei'oism in action near St. Hilaire, France, September 22, 1918. .\ssisteil b.\' 
another soldier, Corpl. Kelly rnshed a machine-gun nest whicli lind been lii'inii 
on their patrol. They succeeded in killing the crew. Residence at enlistment: 
154 Grand Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

Oric H. La Croix (Army serial No. 1683636), corporal. Company A, ."(iSth 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, 
France, October 1, 1918. When his company commander and first sergeant had 
been wounded, he rallied the company and continued the advance, fearlessly 
exposing himself to hostile fire and inspiring the men with him Ity his courage. 
Residence at enlistment: 332 Wilmot Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. 

JAf/rr V. Ijiiitircjot, sergeant, Company B, 0th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near-Medeah Farm, P^'rance, October 3, 1918. During the 
absence of his platoon connnander, Sergt. Lnvncelot took conunand of the pla- 
toon, led an attack, and captured seven machine guns in strong position. He 
was later seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment : 63 Harrison Street, 
Bridgeport, Conn. 

Robert S. Lee (Army serial No. 1200983), sergeant. Company C. 102d Field 
Signal Battalion, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action east of 
Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Lee was a member of an advanced 
regimental signal party which went over the top with the third wave In the 
attack against the Hindeuburg line. The officer in charge and 3 privates were 
wounded, and 2 sergeants, 2 corporals, and 2 runners were killed. Sergt. Lee^ 
in the face of terrific shell and machine-gun fire, fearlessly and courageously 
strung telephone lines and patrolled same in such a manner as to insure tele- 
phone communication with the battalion to which he was attached. His brav- 
ery and extreme devotion to duty was a splendid inspiration to all his com- 
rades. Residence at enlistment: 24 Main Street, New Britain, Conn. 

Fruvlc Ligtiffkis (Army serial No. 1899405), mechanic, Company I. 325lh 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Octo- 
ber 16, 1918. With another soldier. Mechanic Liguskis voluntarily made several 
trips into No Man's Land under heavy enemy fire and carried to safety eight 
wounded comrades who had been lying helpless and exposed to this fire. 
Residence at enlistment: 27 Park Street, New Britain, Conn. 

Kenneth P. Littaner, major, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For repeated 
acts of heroism in action near Conflans, France, September 14, 1918, and near 
Doulcon, France, October 30, 1918. He volunteered on a mission to protect a 
photographic plane for another squadi'on on September 14 and continued toward 
the objective at Conflans even after three other protecting planes had failed to 
start. In an encounter with five enemy pursuit planes he completely protected 
the photographic plane by skillful maneuvering, although his observer was 
wounded and his machine seriously damaged. On October 30, while on duty as 
chief of air service of the 3d Army Corps, he volunteered and made an impor- 
tant reconnaissance of enemy machine-gun emplacements at a low altitude near 
Doulcon. Residence at appointment : Care of Frederick Averill, Bransford, 
Conn. 

Simon E. Longfield (Army serial No. .50169), corporal. Company D, 23d 
Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Clerembants, France, June 7, 1918. Even after having been seriously wounded, 
Corpl. Loi)(/fiehl continutHl with his duties as runner throughout the whole 
night, after which he was ordered to the rear because of weakness caused by 
loss of blood. Residence at enlistment: 270 Main Street, Hartford, Conn. 

Jumei< MeCuire, jr., private. Company H, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. .Tuvin. France, October 17, 1918. With exceptional 



CONNECTICUT. 95 

gallantry, he voluntarily \\ent out into an area swept by heavy niachine-gun 
fire to rescue a wountled sergeant, and succeecleti in carrying the latter a con- 
siderable distance through heavy fire to a first-aid station. Itesidence at en- 
listment : 29 Thompson Street, New Haven. Conn. 

William T. MeKcrnau, sergeant. Company K, 102d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24-29, 1918. After 
all the company officers had been liilled or wounded, he took command of the 
company and led it in effective attack against the enemy on the 25th of Octo- 
ber and again on Ihe 27th. After the attack on the enemy of October 28 he 
secured a box of rifle grenades, and while a protective Ijarrage was laid down 
with these he crawled out in advance of the line and brought in several wounded 
conu-ades. Residence at enlistment : Eagleville, Conn. 

Lan D. MucVicar (Army serial No. 5474.33), sergeant. Company I, 30th In- 
fantry. I"or extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 
1918. Sergt. MacVicar conducted a party of ammunition carriers to the front 
line diu-ing the most violent part of the shell fire near Crezancy on July 15. 
He also conducted a reconnoitering patrol through terrific nuichine-gun and 
shell fire that same day. Residence at enlistment : Norfolk, Coini. 

Franci-s P. MaJon<\ coiporal. Company D, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22-23, 1918. Aftei' 
all the other members of his squad had become casualties, he volunteered and 
led two other squads on a machine-gun )iest which he had located and put it 
out of action with the first burst of shot. Later, he helped di'ess wounded 
men of his .stpiad and evacuated them luider heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Although severely gassed the next day, he continued in the advance. 
Residence at enlistment : 778 State Street, New Haven, Conn. 

Ear} J. Martin, corporal. Company I, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun. France, October 27, 1918. He led his platoon 
over the top until further advance was impossible. He then remained in ob- 
servation. Upon being grenaded by two of the enemy, he shot them with hi.s 
pistol and, moving forward, gained entrance to an unused " pill box." A few 
hours later he ventured out into enemy trenches, entered a nearby dugout, and 
disposed of six occupants, then retired to his former position in the " pill box," 
returning to his own lines after dark. Residence at enlistment : Main Street, 
New Britain, Conn. 

Frank Minalf/a (Army serial No. 41338), private. Company E, 9tli Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October S, 
1918. When his company was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, Pvt. 
Minulga advanced on the nest from the flank and captured it single-handed. 
Residence at enlistment : 185 Franklin Street, New Haven, Conn. 

Thomas W. Mvrphii (Army .serial No. 1033794), sergeant. Company I, G4th 
Infantry, 7th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rember- 
court, France, November 1. 1918. Se'rgt. Murphy went forward to the aid of a 
wounded comrade who was lying about 125 feet in front of the enemy's tiring 
line. Under direct fire of rifles, machine guns, and artillery he applied first aid 
and took the man back into our trenches to a place of safety. Residence at 
enlistment : 168 Black Rock Avenue. New Britain, Conn. 

Earl D. Norton (Army serial No. 293917), private. Company H, 9th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. While 
Pvt. Norton, an automatic-rifle gunner, was advancing during the attack a shell 
fragment struck a bag of hand grenades which he was carrying on his hip, re- 
sulting in an explosion which shattered his left leg. Despite the severe wound, 
he crawled forward toward a shell hole, where the remainder of his squad had 



\> DISTIN(iUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

taken refuge, tuid, with liis renuiiniJig sti-engtli, threw his automatic rifle to 
tlie men in the shell hole. His injuries necessitated the amputation of his leg. 
Itesidence at enlistment : 177 Whitetield Street, Guilford, Conn. 

William H. J. O'Brien, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 7(»th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near la Trinite Ferme, France, 
.July 14-15, 191S. During tht' entire night of July 14-1,5 and throughout tiie 
following day he was continually exposed to high explosives and gas shells in 
caring for the wounded, even after he had been painfully wounded by the frag- 
ment of a shell. Residence at appointment: 42 Dwight Street, New Haven, 
Conn. 

Eric -S. 0/.s-c«, sergeant, Company F, 102d Infantry. He was a member of a 
working party on the night of February 28. 1918, well out in front of the advance 
post. His party encountered a violent barrage of the enemy which protected 
enemy assault troops. He helped to fight oil' the German troops, and walked 
hack and forth twice under the enemy's and our own barrage to collect his men. 
When he heard that his lieutenant was in trouble, he walked back again to his 
rescue, where the barrage had at first overtaken him. Residence at enlistment : 
472 East Street, New Britain, Conn. 

*Jolm T. Oiccns, second lieutenant, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Veruun, France, November 4, 1918. After locating three 
macliine-gun positions, Lieut. Ouens put one of them out of action with an 
automatic rifle by killing the gunners and forcing the carriers to abandon the 
gun. He was killed by machine-gun fire while reorganizing his company after 
a local counterattack. Emergency address : Mrs. .Julia Owens, mother, 71 Laurel 
Street, Hartf<ird, Conn. Residence at appointment : 71 Laurel Stieet, Hartford, 
Conn. 

Tony Paradiso, private, Company D, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Epieds. Franco, July 23, 1918. Fighting with rare courage 
at Epieds, he bayoneted several Germans, and then, discovering two machine 
gunners in a tree, he crept through the wheat fields alone and killed <^hem. Later 
he made several trips from Epieds to a dressing station in tlie woods, traversing 
a road vuider constant shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 
Newark, Conn. 

Richard G. Plumley, captain, 39th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Bois de Septsarges, France, September 27 to October 
10, 1918. On duty as regimtlital adjutant, Capt. Pluiy}cy left a place of safety, 
and going forward under heavy fire assisted in reforming the assault battalion, 
which had lost most of its officers and was becoming disorganized. During the 
following days he repeatedly crossed art'as which had been subjected to heavy 
gas bombardments, and as a result became almost blind and greatly weakened 
by gas poisoning. He refused to be' evacuated, however, and remained on duty 
throughout the night, rendering valuable assistance to the regimental com- 
mander, who had just taken command. Residence at appointment : 47 Free- 
man Street, Hartford, Conn. 

Herhert liatcnhvrg, sergeant. Sanitary Detachment, 101st Machine (inn 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Chateau-Thierry, 
Fi'ance, July 22, 1918. Although wounded in three places by machine-gun bul- 
lets, he followed the attack and contumed his duty, thereby inspiring his cojii- 
rades. Residence at enlistment : 16 East Turnpike Street, South Manchester, 
Conn. 

Eugene B. Reed, pharmacist's mate, second class, United States Navy, at- 
tached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, Franco, October 4, 1918. During a bom- 
bardment he four times cro.ssed an area hi*avily .shelled and subjected to ma 



CONNECTICUT. 97 

<;lune-guii Are to render assistance to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 
•jO Davis Street, Danlniry, Conn. 

Hennj A. Riccke, first lieutenant, 102d Infantry, 26tli Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. When 
the advance of his company was temporarily held up by machine-gun fire in 
front of Bouresches he went ahead alone and, although hit three times by ma- 
chine-gun bullets, he continued to urge his men forward, and by his example 
of fearlessness and grit inspired them to successful attack. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Meriden, Conn. 

Charles A. Robbins, first sergeant. Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraoi-- 
dinary heroism in action near Bois de Grand Fontaine, France, September 
26. 1918. Although severely Avounded, he continued to advance with the com- 
pany mUil the objective was reached, and then returned to the rear only when 
ordered to do so by his commanding officer. He then assisted in the removal 
of the wounded to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 47 Chestnut 
Street, South Manchester, Conn. 

Philip Roherge, private, Company D, 103d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Belleau, France, July 18, 1918. He showed 
absolute disregard of personal danger while acting as litter bearer, bringing 
in wounded from his own and other companies under-heavy machine-gun and 
artillery fire. While carrying a stretcher, which bore a wounded soldier, he 
leceived a wound which put out one of his eyes, yet he continued until the 
-wounded man had been taken to the dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 
-30 Dyer Street, Danielson, Conn. 

James H. Roberts {Army serial No. .557195), sergeant, Company K, 39th 
Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, 
France, St-ptember 26 to 28, 1918. Serg1. Roberts displayed marked courage 
and self-sacrifice, when, after being wounded in the arm, he refused to leave the 
battle field and continued to perform his duties as platoon sergeant until he 
was wounded in the knee two days later and had to be carried from the field. 
Residence at enlistment : 13 Warren StJ-eet, South Manchester, Conn. 

*Robert Jil. Ri/ans, sergeant, Company A, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. He Avas in com- 
mand of a platoon advancing under lieavy artillery bombardment, machine-gun 
and rifie fire. Though severely wounded, he continued to lead his platoon, push- 
ing on with his men until he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. R. Ryans, 
mother, 213 Lexington Avenue, East Boston, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 
Hartford, Conn. 

Earl H. Sanderson, corporal. Company F, 102d Infantry. He was a member 
of a working party on the night of February 28, 1918, well out in front of the 
advance post. Tl»e party encountered a violent barrage of the enemy, which 
protected enemy assault troops. He helped to fight off the German troops and 
walked back and forth under the enemy's and our own barrage to collect his 
men. When he heard his lieutenant was in trouble he walked again to his 
rescue where the barrage had at first overtaken him. Residence at enlistment : 
36 High Street, New Haven, Conn, 

Charles T. Hcnay, captain, 28th Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Ploisy, south of Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed 
Inspiring courage and leadership under heavy fire during the capture of Ploisy 
and while reorganizing units and repelling a counterattack. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from Connecticut. 
132639—20—7 



98 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Ertoin E. Shepard, private, first class, Company C, 2d Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary lieroism in action near Medeali Farm, France, October 9, 1918. 
Crawling forward under heavy machine-gun fire, he assisted in bringing a 
wounded comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment : 16 Crown Street, Water- 
bury, Conn. 

Edward II. SiiKiJIi/on, private, Machine Gun Company, 30th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Given a 
message to send l)y buzzer, he found that all his wires had been destroyed. 
He immediately started through the bombardment and safely delivered the 
message, although nearly surrounded by the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 
S3 Seymour Street, Hartford, Conn. 

Thomas J. Sviith, corporal. Company H, 9th Infantry. On June 6, 1918,. 
near Chateau-Thierry, after having been severely wounded, he remained with 
his platoon, encouraging and urging on men in the absence of their platoon 
sergeant, who had been killed. Residence at enlistment : 20 Smith Street, New 
Britain, Conn. 

*Charles Timm, corporal, Company G, 102d Infantry. For extraordinai y 
heroism in action near Crepion, France, October 23, 1918. Corpl. Timm, witli 
the assistance of one other soldier, captured three enemy machine guns and 
their crews which had Iftld up the advance of his company. He was later killed 
in action in the Bois de la Reine. Emergency address : Care of Ansonia Aerie 
Eagles No. 1996, Ansonia, Conn. Residence at enlistment : Care of Ansonia 
Aerie Eagles No. 1996, Ansonia, Conn. 

Jeremiah Tryon, private, Company C, 102d Infantry. He displayed unusual 
daring and courage during the Seicheprey engagement on the morning of April 
20, 1918, when, under heavy artillery fire, he climbed out of his trench in the 
front line onto the top and killed a sniper, who was pouring a destructive fire 
into our trenches. Residence at enlistment: Saybrook, Conn. 

Julius I. Tiviss, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. 
During Ihe counterattack on INIarcheville he became separated from his com- 
mand. Under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire he voluntarily gathered 
together a few scattered men and organized a point of defense, showing coolness, 
bravei-y, and judgment which materially assisted in the success of the counter- 
attack. Residence at enlistment : 27 Whitmore Street, Hartford, Conn. 

Anthony M. Wallace (Army serial No. 2383465), corporal. Company E, 60th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cuuel, France, October 14, 
1918. After his company had been' held up by terrific machine-gun fire, while 
advancing on Cunel, Corpl. Wallace, then private, with another soldier, went 
forward in face of the annihilating fire and by flanking the strong point suc- 
ceeded in capturing three prisoners and two guns. Residence at enlistment : 
16 Jetland Place, Bridgeport, Conn. 

James Walsh, sergeant, Company A, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action September 26, 1918, near Marcheville, France. He displayed 
remarkable coolness, courage, and devotion to duty under terrific shell and ma- 
chine-gun fire. When surrounded by the enemy he organized men near him, 
collected the wounded, and brought them to safety. He was himself wounded 
but remained in action until his company was relieved, several hours later. 
Residence at enlistment: 27 Lafayette Street, Hartford. Conn. 

Leonard H. F. Wessel, private, Company K, 114th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-14, 1918. He per- 
formed his duties as a runner under heavy shell fire for three days and nights^ 
without rest, and when the relay stations between the battalion and regimental 
posts of command had been wiped out he continued to carry messages the entire- 



CONNECTICUT — DELAWARE. 99* 

distances between the two posts. Residence at enlistment: 337 Qnaker Lane, 
West Hartford, Conn. 

Stephen J. Weston, sergeant, Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary' 
lieroi.sm in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. Sergt. 
Weston charged an enemy machine gun which was inflicting heavy losses upon 
our troops and delaying the advance. He wounded the gunner and captured the 
gun, thereby enabling our advance to continue. Residence at enlistment : 533 
Baldwin Street, Waterbury, Conn. 

Herbert S. Whedon, sergeant, Company B, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroisnj in action at Marchgville, France, September 26, 1918. During an in- 
termittent barrage, lasting for two hours, he placed his men in the best shelter" 
available, but himself remained in observation, refusing to take cover from 
terrific artillery fire. He was twice buried by exploding shells while succoring 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : Madison, Conn. 

Mr. Thomas Whiteside Wilbur, secretary, Y. M. C. A., attached to 6th Machine 
Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism iix 
action near Jaulny, France, September 13-15, 1918. Declining to remain in the 
rear, Mr. Wilbur attached himself to the medical department, rendering first 
aid and bringing in wounded, serving at all times in a most valuable manner. 
He disregarded an order to return to the rear when it seemed that the enemy 
would launch a counterattack, but remained with the wounded until all wei-e 
safely evacuated. Address : 24 Franklin Square, New Britain, Conn. 

Irving Woolf, private, Company I, SOSth Infantry. For extraordinai-y hero- 
ism in action near R^villon, France, September 10, 1918. Volunteering to serve 
on a patrol for tlie purpose of capturing prisoners, Pvt. Woolf crawled forward 
to a sentry post 25 yards from the enemy lines. Overpowering two sentries, he 
started back under a heavy barrage of rifle grenades and rifle fire, and ignoring 
his great danger, he successfully delivered his prisoners to the battalion com- 
mander. Residence at enlistment : 71 Fenwick Street, Hartford, Conn. 

* Edivard M. Young, second lieutenant, 17Sth Infantry Brigade, 89th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, November 8, 1918, 
While under unusually heavy shell fire, he was severely wounded and, at the 
same time, 15 of his men were also wounded. He refused to be moved until his 
men had received attention and, after the arrival of ambulances and litter- 
l>earers, he still insisted that the men be moved to the first-aid station before 
allowing himself to be taken. Shortly after he arrived at the station for treat- 
ment he died. Emergency address : Mrs. William E. Young, mother, 139 Ashley 
Street. Hartford, Conn. Residence at appointment : 139 Ashley Street, Hart- 
ford, Conn. 

DELAWARE. 

*Thomas D. Aviory, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 2, 1918. Lieut. Amory took out 
a patrol of 64 men, penetrating the enemy lines for the purpose of reconnoitering 
terrain over which an advance was to be made on the following morning. When 
his patrol was fired on by machine guns fi'om all sides this officer led three of 
his men forward to clear the machine-gun nests, placing the rest of his mew 
under cover. He succeeded in overcoming one of these nests and killing the 
crew, but as he was advancing on another gun, located in a house about 10 
yards away, he was killed by a machine-gun bullet, his last words being " We'll 
take that nest or die trying." Emergency address : E. J. Armory, father, Dupont 
Building, Wilmington, Del. Residence at appointment: Dupont Building, Wil- 
mington, Del. 



100 DISTIISTGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

George IT. Fenjusen, second lieutenant, Gtli Infantry. For oxtiaordiiuuy 
heroism in action near Rouiagne, France, October 14, 191S. After being pain- 
fully woimded in the leg. early in tlie attack, he continued forward, leading his 
platoon through an unusually heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Later he 
left a shell hole in which lie had taken refuge, and administered first aid to sol- 
diers who had fallen near him, imtil forced to abandon this work beca\ise of ex- 
haustion. Hesidence at appointment: East Main Street, Newark, Del. 

TjCroy Jones, private, first class, Company E, 115th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8. 1918. While his 
platoon was being held up by machine-gun fire he voluntarily left his position 
and, crawling through intense machine-gun fire, he, single-handed, captured 
two machine gams, killing four of the enemy, and taking both crews. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 28 Kempmere Road, Wilmington, Del. 

John W. 0' Daniel, second lieutenant, 11th Infantry. For exti'aordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bois St. Claude, in the St. Mihiel salient, September 12, 
1918. After being severely wounded in the head early in the action he con- 
tinued in connnand of his platoon, leading his men for several hours until 
forced to give in to complete physical exhaustion, thus displaying most ex- 
ceptional courage, determination, and devotion to duty. Address: Cai'e of The 
Adjiitant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Delaware. 

Leroy E. Simmers, private, 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. 
As a stretcher bearer he gave proof of great courage and unhesitating devotion 
to duty under heavy shell fire by assisting three wounded soldiers to a place of 
safety, he himself being wounded while so doing. After receiving first aid he 
returned to the shell-swept area and continued in the work of rescuing the 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : Wilmington, Del. 

John E. Temple (Army serial No. 1736172), private, Company I, 312th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, Octo- 
ber 23, 1918. After his platoon had reached its objective and was forced to 
retire imder perilous machine-gam fire, Pvt. Temple and two companions were 
surrounded by the enemy. His companions were wounded, but he bravely held 
off the enemy, after which he assisted both his companions to a first-aid station. 
Itesidence at enlistment : Marshallton, Del. : 

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. ? 

Carl Oscar Allison, sergeant, Company C, 312th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, November 2, 1918. In 
the face of direct machine-gun fire not more than 40 yards distant, he mounted 
a machine gun and succeeded in knocking out one of the enemy guns and taking 
25 prisoners. Although seriously wounded during this most gallant exploit, he 
remained at his gun and ably assisted the advancing infantry until weal-uess 
and lo.ss of blood forced him to go to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 1212 
Morse Street NE., Washington, D. C. 

Arthur T. Brice, jr., first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heror^ 
ism in action near Bois d'Aigreraont, France, July 1.5, 1918. With a total dis- 
regard for his own danger, Lieut. Brice went into the Bois d'Aigremont under, 
a heavy artillery fire and led scattered troops to the new line of resistance near 
Fossoy, where they were successfully employed against the enemy's advance. 
Later, he successfully led his company into Le Cliarmel in the face of a heavy 
artillery and machine-gmi fire and cleared that town of the enemy. Residence 
at appointment: 1711 M Street NW., Washington, D. C. 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 101 

Georye R. Carpentier, first lieutenant, chiiplaiu, IGGtli Infantiy. 42d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Clieveuges, France, November 7, 191S. 
Volunteering for the service, he accompanied a patrol as interpreter and later, 
when our troops encountered stubborn resistance and sustaintjd heavy casual- 
ties, he established a dressing station and, under heavy shell fire, administered 
to the wounded and dying, continuing this service after he himself had been 
wounded twice. Residence at appointment: 9 M Street NW., Washington, D. C, 
Pmil Tonnel Dessez, connuander, surgeon. Unitetl States Navy, attached to 
Headquarters, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, 
June 6, 191S, he organized the service of caring for and evacuating the wounded 
in a most systematic and admirable manner, constantly exposing himself to 
the enemy, displaying extraordinary heroism, coolness, and ejiergy. Addi'ess: 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the District of Columbia. 

Duif/ht Dickinson, jr., lieutenant, passed assistant surgeon. United States 
Navy, attached to 2d Battalion, oth Regiment, United States ^Nlarijie Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. lOtienne, France, Octol)er 4, 1918. 
Under terrific shell and niachlne-gun fire, he attemled the wounded with utter 
disregard for his own safety. When a shell struck the dressing station which he 
had established in an advanced zone, he rushed to the assistance of the wounded, 
and throiigh his devotion to duty many lives were saved. Residence at appoint- 
ment : ISOG R Street NW.. Washington, D. C. 

*Jamcs W. Dorsey, jr., private, first class. Company B, 104th Field Signal 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brabant-sur-Meuse, 
France, October 26, 191S. Upon learning that a number of other soldiers had 
been buried in a dugout strucli by an enemy shell, he immediately, of his own 
volition, left shelter, organized a rescuing party and went to their aid, fearlessly 
exposing himself to the heavy shell fire. To save others, he gave his own life. 
Emergency address: James W. Dorsey, sr., 320 D Street NE., Washington, 
D. C. Residence at enlistment : 320 D Street NE., Washington, D. C. 

*Thomas H. Farnsworth, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 96th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 
13, 1918. After being badly wounded, Lieut. Farnsirorth shot down an enemy 
plane and made a perfect landing. His first thoughts upon landing were for 
his observer, who had been thrown fi'om the plane during the action. Lieut. 
Farnsworth died shortly after being taken to the aid station. Emergency ad- 
dress : John F. Farnsworth, father, 1126 East Capitol Street, Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment : 1126 East Capitol Street, Washington, D. G. 

William Tic/nor GUI, jr., lieutenant, assistant surgeon. United States Navy, 
attached to 6th Regiment, United States IVIarine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He established a for- 
ward dressing shition behind the advanced lines and for 15 hours treated the 
wounded and directed their evacuation while su])jected to intense front and 
flank fire and in the absence of adequate sheltei'. His fearlessness under these 
conditions saved the lives of many wounded who would otherwise have been 
lost to the service. He disregarded personal danger and remained in an 
exposed position in order to give inmiediate care to the unfortunate. Residence 
at appointment: 442 M Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

Erskine Gordon, captain, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Gricourt, France, September 26-27, 1918. After the assaulting 
companies had passed over three machine-gun nests, which, not having been 
destroyed, opened heavy and effective tire, he reorganized scattered elements of 
his own company and of two others and fearlessly exposing himself to tJie 
fire of these gutis, as well as that of our own artillery, personally led an atrack 



102 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

on three nests and captured tliem, with 50 prisoners. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 412 Fifth Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

* Donald R. Green, sergeant, Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Thiancourt, France, September 12, 1918. Sergt. 
{jveen continued the service of his piece, under a galling enfilading tire. In 
his fortitude and devotion to duty, he set a high example to the men of 
his section until he and his entire crew were casualties. He was killed while 
serving his piece. Emergency address : Mrs. Lillie M. Green, mother, 1673 W 
Street, Anacostia, D. C. Residence at enlistment : 1673 W Street, Anacostia, 
D. C. 

George Gross, private, Company D, 372(1 Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Although he had 
been badly gassed, he kept his machine gun in action imtil he fell beside his 
.gun. Residence at enlistment : 2822 O Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

Edward H. Handy, private, first class. Company B, oGSth Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. 
Pvt. Handy, witli an officer and another soldier, voluntarily left shelter and 
crossed an open space 50 yards wide swept by shell and machine-gun tire to 
rescue a wounded soldier, whom they carried to a place of safety. Residence 
at enlistment : 26274 Virginia Avenue, Washington, D. C. 

Henry L. Hnlbcrt, marine gunner, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
At Cliateau-Thierry, France, .Tune 6, 1918, he displayed extraordinary heroism 
during attack on the enemy's lines, during which time he constantly exposed 
himself to the enemy's fire without regard for personal danger, thereby assuring 
the delivery of supplies. Residence at enlistment : Washington, D. C. 

Thomas Edivard Jones, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 368th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary hei'oism in action near Binarville, France, Septem- 
ber 27, 1918. Lieut. Jones went into an open area subjected to direct machine- 
gun fire to care for a wounded soldier who was being carried by another officer. 
While dressing the wounded runner, a machine-gun bullet passed between his 
iirms and chest and a man was killed within a few yards of him. Residence 
at appointment : 509 O Sti'eet NW., Washington, D. C. 

Albert W. Kenner, major, 26th Infantry. liearning that his regimental com- 
mander had been mortally wounded near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918, he 
voluntarily went through machine-gun fire beyond the front lines in the hope 
of helping him. Finding his colonel dead, he recovered the body, in spite of 
the danger to which such action snb.iected him. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the 
District of Columbia. 

Gorman de F. Larner, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 163d Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ghampey, France, Sep- 
tember 13, 1918. He attacked an enemy patrol of six machines (Fokker type) 
and fought against odds until he had destroyed one and forced the others to 
retire. A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region 
of Montfaucon, France, October 4, 1918. While leading a patrol of four mono- 
planes, he led his patrol in an attack on an enemy formation of seven planes. 
By skillfully maneuvering he crushed one of the enemy machines and with the 
jiid of his patrol forced the remainder of the enemy formation to withdraw. 
Residence at appointment: Highland Apartments. Washington, D. C. 

Bernard Leuns, private, Company A, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroLsm in action near Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. During an 
attack on Binarville he volunteered to go down the road that leads into the 
village to rescue a wounded soldier of his company. To accomplish his mission 
he was compelled to go under heavy machine-gun and shell fire. In total dis- 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 103 

regard of personal danger he brought the wounded man safely to our lines. 
Residence at enlistment: 624 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, D. C. 

Ernest G. Lord, private, first class, Company B, 15th Machine Gun Battalion, 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. 
Pvt. Lord, although wounded severely early in the action and suffering great 
pain, refused to quit his gun squadron, but advanced with it until its objective 
was reached. Residence at enlistment : 1523 Newton Street NE., Washing- 
ton, D. C. 

Elmore K. McKay, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 96th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, Oc- 
tober 2.3, 1918. He, with First Lieut. Harry O. McDouyaU, pilot, while on a 
bombing mission, displayed exceptional courage by leaving a comparatively 
secure position in the center of the formation during a combat with five enemy 
l^lanes and going to the protection of two other officers whose planes had been 
disabled and forced out of the formation. While his pilot skillfully maneuvered 
the machine, he shot down one of the adversaries and fought off the others, 
thereby saving the lives of the officers in the disabled American planes. Resi- 
dence at appointment: S17 Eleventh Street NE., Washington, D. C. 

* William S. Manning, major, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Verdun, France, November 5, 191S. Leading his conmiand in the 
face of extremely heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he displayed remarkable 
bravery and coolness in reorganizing his battalion after severe losses had been 
inflicted on them. By continuous encouragement and daring he directed opera- 
tions to the successful gaining of his objective. During the operations he was 
instantly killed by a machine-gun biillet. Emergency address: Gov. Manning, 
father. Executive Mansioi^, Columbia, S. C. Residence at appointment : 1769 
Columbia Road, Washington, D. C. 

Joseph A. Mendelson, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, Sanitary Detachment, 
305th Infantry. 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville- 
Savoye, France, August 15-16. 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment with 
gas and high-explosive shells, Lieut. Mendelson worked for more than three 
hours, picking up wounded and gassed men and securing their evacuation, being 
forced to remove their gas masks in order to accomplish this work. Though 
he was almost exhausted from fatigue, he then proceeded to the aid station of 
another battalion and assisted in treating hundreds of men. Though he was 
himself suffering from the effects of gas, he refused to go to the hospital upon 
the completion of this work, as all the other medical officers had been evacu- 
ated. Residence at appointment : 4012 Georgia Avenue NW., Washington, D. C. 

*Hoivard H. Morrow, private, first class, Company F, 115th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 8, 
1918. Going forward from his own lines through terrific machine-gun and 
artillery fire, Pvt. Morrow rescued and brought to safety a wounded comrade. 
In the action of the next few days he was so severely wounded that he died 
shortly afterwards. Emergency address : Mrs. G. A. Payne, mother, 700 Irving 
Street NW.. Washington, D. C. Residence at enlistment : 709 Harvard Street 
NW., Washington, D. C. 

*Jariies B. Nalle, major, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroisni in action 
at la Tieulerie Farm, France, July 22-23, 1918. While making an in.spection of 
the two leading battalions of the regiment on the night of July 22, 1918, Maj. 
Nolle entered La Tieulerie Farm and found it occupied. As his party was leav- 
ing the farm persons were heard approaching, and, fearing that his men might 
fire upon friendly troops, he stepped from behind the wall and challenged the 
party. He was immediately fired upon and killed. Emergency address: Mrs. 



104 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

J. B. Nalle, The Cairo, Q Street, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. 
Residence at appointment: The Cairo, Q Street, Washington, D. C. 

*Paul J. O'Donnell, second lieutenant. Infantry, 96th Aero Squadron, Air 
Service. For extraordinjiry heroism in action near Dnn-sur-Meuse, France,^ 
September 20, 191S. His formation was attaclvcd while flying to honib Dun- 
sur-Meuse by seven enenjy planes. Witli the first spurt of enemy tire he was 
fatally wounded. With his last strcngtli he opened a deliberate and destructive 
lire on one of the enemy planes, driving it down out of control. He died before 
his antagonist struck the ground. Emergency address: Mrs. Addie O'Donnell,. 
1116 G Street SE., Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 614 Four- 
teenth Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

Warden W. Parris, first lieutenant, 2d Infantry Bi-igade, 1st Division. At 
Berzy-leSec, France, July 21, 1918, while serving as an aide on the brigade slatf 
he went through macbine-gun fire and artillery ])ombardment with heroic fear- 
lessness to obtain vital information from the front lines for the division com- 
mander. Residence at appointment : 3022 P Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

Ira M. Payne, sergeant. Company A, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Having found a 
machine gun hidden in a brush which was causing serious casualties to his com- 
pany, he crept up, killed the gunners with his rifle, and captured the gun. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 323 Fifteenth Street SE., Washington, D. C. 

John N. Reynolds, major. Air Service, commanding officer, 1st Army Observa- 
tion Group. For extraordinary hei'oism in action in the region of Verdun, 
France, October 10, 1918. He proceeded over the enemy lines A^ithout benefit of 
protection planes on a mission of great urgency. He flew about 12 kilometers 
over the lines, when he was suddenly set upon by 14^iostile planes. He fougbt 
them ofl: and succeeded in downing one of the enemy. He continued his flight 
with his badly damaged plane and concluded his mission. 

A bronze oak leaf for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Grand- 
pr6, France, October 29, 1918. While on a mission he was suddenly set upon 
by six enemy aircraft. Although in the German territory, without protection 
and in danger of being cut off in the rear, he entered into combat with the hostile 
aircraft. He succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy and dispersing the 
re.st of the formation. With his machine severely damaged, he continued until 
he had completed his mission. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the District of Co- 
lumbia. 

George W. Sartain, corporal. Company K, 30tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near .Taulgonne, France, July 20, 1918. He gave aid to three 
wounded comrades during a heavy bombardment and, after four imsuccessful 
attempts, finally succeeded in carrying them to a dressing station. Residence at 
enlistment : 1346 Franklin Street NE., Washington, D. C. 

Euffene F. Saunders, private, first class. Company F, 115th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October S. 
1918. He carried a wounded comrade through a terrific machine gun and ar- 
tillery barrage to a place of safety, and thereby saved his life, although risking 
his own in the exploit. Residence at enlistment : 921 Fourth Street NE., Wash- 
ington, D. C. 

Harry Ilodf/cs Semmes, captain, Tank Corps. For extraonlinary heroism in 
action near Xivray, France, September 12, 1918. During the operations along 
the Rupt de Mad, Capt. Seinmcs's tank fell into the water and was compU'tely 
submerged. Upon escaping through the tui-ret door and finding that his driver 
was still in tlie taidc, h(i returned and rescued the driver undtr machine-gun fire. 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ENGLAND. 105 

For the followiug act of extraordinary heroism in action near Vauquois, 
France, September 26, 1918, Capt. I^cmmes is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be 
worn with the distinguished-service ci-oss: He left his tank under severe ritle 
tire and personally reconnoitered a passage for his tank across the German 
trenches, remaining dismounted until the last tank had passed. While so en- 
gagetl, he was severely wounded. Residence at appointment: 2208 Q Street 
NW., Washington, D. C. 

Grant SJiejjherd, captain, 23d Infantry. 2d Division. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Soissons and Chateau-Thierry, France, June and July, 1918. 
After being so seriously gassed as to be rendered temporarily so blind that he 
had to be led by hand through his trenches, he refused to be evacuated, never- 
theless visiting all portions of his trenches to encourage his troops to hold at a 
most critical stage in the operations. Commanding his company in the Soissons- 
Rheims offensive, he advanced over the top in front of his company, personally 
engaging machine-gun nests with his men, until he was so severely wounded by 
the explosion of a shell as to render him a cripple for the rest of his life. Resi- 
dence at appointment: 1917 Kalorama Road, Washington, D. C. 

WilMani A. Snon\ major, 2d Engineers, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Belleau Woods, France, June 12-1.5, 1918. In order 
to consolidate the position of his brigade Maj. Snow personally led one company 
of his battalion through a heavy barrage. After passing through the barrage he 
discovered that part of his company had become separated because of the violent 
fire. He returned through the barrage, and, in so doing, was wounded in the 
neck. After having his wound dressed at the aid station, he refused to go to 
the rear, but went back and conducted the remainder of the men through the 
barrage. Despite his wound, he remained on duty for 16 hours until ordered 
to the rear. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from the United States at large. Residence 
at appointment : 2011 F Street NAY., Washington, D. C. 

Fred A. TiUinon, second lieutenant, Headquarters, 3d Observation Group, Air 
St-rvice. He aroused the admiration of all the French first-line infantrymen 
when making an Infantry liaison west of Rheims, France, June 26, 1918. He 
flew over the enemy lines at an altitude of only 150 meters, in spite of violent 
machine-gun and antiaircraft fire. Shot down between the lines, with his plane 
riddled with bullets and his pilot severely wounded, he picked up his pilot in his 
arms and carried him through heavy fire more than 200 meters to the French 
first lines, after he himself was wounded in the neck. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Care of Congressman John H. Tillman, House of Represi-ntatives, Wash- 
ington, D. C. 

Frank G. Ward, private. Company D, 1st Engineers. Even though his nor- 
mal duties were as orderly for two officers, he volunteered for action at Can- 
tigny, France, May 28, 1918, successfully went into No Man's Land and killed 
a sniper who was inflicting losses on his detachment, carried messages through 
machine-gun and artillery fire, and, although twice buried in shell craters, he 
displayed heroic bravery, coolness, and fearless devotion throughout. Residence 
at enlistment: 213 D Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

ENGLAND. 

Thomas B. Dodirdl second lieutenanr, Royal Air Forct^s, IJritish Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bruges, Belgium, August 13, 1918. This 
officer and his pilot led two other machines on a long photographic mission over 
the area north of Bruges. Over Thourout they were attacked by six enemy 
planes. While heavily engaged, Lieut. Dodwell and his pilot saw one of their 
machines in difficulty and trying to make our lines with an enemy plane close 



106 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

at liis tail. Rej^ardless of their owu danger from tlie remainiug planes, they 
dived to the assistance of the crippled plane. Taking advantage of their pre- 
occupation, several enemy planes attacked from tlie rear; but in spite of this 
rear attack they drove off the enemy plane and allowed the damaged plane to 
land within our lines. Half of the tail plane was shot away, but Lieut. Dod- 
well climbed along the wing and lay down along the cowling in front of the 
pilot, enabling the pilot to regain partial control of his machine. When nearing 
the ground he crawled back into the cockpit to allow the nose to rise, and the 
pilot made a safe lauding. The presence of mind and cool courage of this 
ofllcer saved the machine from crashing to the ground. Home address: Henry 
Dodwell, father, Wellington, Shropshire, England. 

J. T. McXamee, M. C, captain, Royal Field Artillery, British Army, attached 
to 1st Battalion, 1st Gas Regiment, United States Army. Volunteering, he led a 
detachment of Engineers up to the front lines on July 30, 1918, for the purpose 
of assisting the advance of the infantry with thermite and smoke bombs. That 
night he led his men through a heavy barrage, exhibiting courage and leader- 
ship. For three days and nights he remained with his men in the extreme 
front line in the Bois Colas, greatly aiding in repulsing enemy counterattacks 
by laying down barrages of thermite and phosphorus, cleaning out machine- 
gun nests in the same manner and enabling our Infantry to attack behind 
smoke screens. Ou August 5 he took another detachment into St. Thibaut and 
brought ammunition into the village before it was occupied by our Infantry 
and while the enemy patrols were still there. The advance of the Infantry 
across the two rivers, the Ourcq and the Vesle, was greatly facilitated and the 
lives of many of them saved by the smoke screens which Capt. McNamee so 
successfully prepared. Throughout this entire advance across these two rivers 
he conducted himself with extraordinary heroism, setting an example to the 
men of the regiment to which he was attached, constantly exposing himself to 
danger in making reconnaissance and at the same time shielding his men. 
Home address: England. 

FLORIDA. 

Charles T. Abernathij, second lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 14, 1918. Commanding 
the regimental pioneer platoon, he led it and the stokes mortar platoon as 
infantry, and overcame a machine-gun nest, capturing several machine guns 
and disposing of the crew. He continued to advance under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire until he fell wounded in the head, hip, and leg. Residence at 
appointment : Box No. 508, Palatka, Fla. 

Albert C. Arnold, first lieutenant, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Juvin, France, October 10-11, 1918. On the night of October 
10, Lieut. Arnold was painfully wounded while reconnoitering the enemy's 
positions, but continued with his mission after receiving first aid from an 
accompanying soldier. Early in the morning of October 11, with the assist- 
ance of one soldier he silenced a machine gun which was enfilading our line. 
He was again wounded while accomplishing this mission, but continued his 
efforts until another machine gun had been put out of action through his per- 
sonal direction. He remained ou duty with his men until he became so weak 
from loss of blood and exposure to gas that he collapsed and was carried from 
the field. Residence at appointment : 111 East Forsyth Street, Jacksonville, Fla. 

*William Z. Bell, private. Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Grandpre, France, October 15, 1918. Pvt. Bell, 
serving as stretcher bearer during two attacks, with exceptional bravery and 
disregard of danger exposed himself during an intense artillery bombardment 



FLORIDA. 107 

to assist a wounded soldier iu imminent need of first aid and was killed at his 
Avork by an enemy shell. Emergency address : Mrs. Zula Bell, wife. Route C, 
Box No. 63, Marianna, Fla. Residence at enlistment : Route No. C, Box No. 63, 
Marianna, Fla. 

John R. 1). Cleland, first lieutenant, 2Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. Although he was 
wounded before 'and in the attack upon Berzy-le-Sec, he declined an oppor- 
tunity to be evacuated and led his platoon to its final objective, which he con- 
solidated and held. Residence at appointment : 1608 Walnut Street, Jackson- 
ville, Fla. 

■'Edioarrl C. Desaussure. fivHt lieutenant, 328th Infanti'y. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sonmierance, France, October 18, 1918. Lieut. Dcsaiis- 
aitre was painfully wounded by shrapnel while in command of his company. 
Continuing to dii*ect its operations, while he was having his wound attended to 
at the dressing station, he insisted upon returning to his command immediately 
thereafter, and in attempting to do so was killed by a bursting shell. His con- 
spicuous devotion to duty and self-sacrificing spirit furnished an inspiration to 
his men which contributed materially to the ultimate success of the attack. 
Emergency address: Mrs. George R. Desaussure, mother, 1104 Oak Street, Jack- 
sonville, Fla. Residence at appointment : 1104 Oak Street. Jacksonville, Fla. 

Rexford H. Dettre, corporal, Headquarters Detachment. 6tlx Field Artillery. 
At Villers Tournelle, Cantigny sector, France, on May 1, 1918, he displayed dis- 
tinguished bravery iu twice leaving his shelter during a heavy bombardment 
and going to the assistance of wounded men lying exposed in the open. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Bradentown, Fla. 

*Tod F. Gillett, private, first class. Section No. 647, Ambulance Service. On 
June 19, 1918, near Beaumont, France, he volunteered to proceed with his ambu- 
lance under heavy bombardment to bring wounded men to a place of safety. 
While returning on this perilous trip he was killed by a shell. Emergency ad- 
dress M. E. Gillett, father, 110 Crescent Place, Tampa, Fla. Residence at en- 
listment : 110 Crescent Place, Tampa, Fla. 

Pmil G. Haickins (Army serial No. 1317111), sergeant. Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 28-29, 1918. As a platoon runner he showed marked personal 
bravery, repeatedly carrying important messages over shell-swept areas and 
under heavy machine-gun fire, sometimes for a distance of 2 miles. He re- 
mained constantly on duty for two days, and when his section leader became 
separated from his section took conunand and led it with success. Residence 
at enlistment : Sanford, Fla. 

/^pesserd L. Holland, first lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 24th 
Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Bantheville, October 15, 1918. Flying at an altitude of 400 meters, 5 kilometers 
within the enemy lines, he and his pilot, Lieut. George A .GoldtJiwaite, continued 
on their mission in spite of being harassed by antiaircraft, securing information 
of great military value. Residence at appointment : 72 Stanford Street, Bartow, 
Fla. 

Fred D. Mendenhall, first lieutenant, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
l.eroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. Although his platoon 
was constantly under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, he courageously directed 
the wirint?: of an extreme northern outpost line of Infantry. On the night of 
October 10, 1918, iie skillfully directed the construction of a pontoon bridge 
over the Loison River. So close to the enemy was his platoon that it was neces- 
sary to lash the bridge together, because the hammering of nails would 



108 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

have drawn instant nmcliine-gun flr«! from tlie enemy. Kesidence at appctint- 
nient: Lakeland, Fla. 

Leroy Morningstar, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. Sick, gassed. 
and stunned by shells, he remained at his post on duty under heavy fire 
and bravely assisted in the succoring of soldiers who had been injured, near 
Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. Residence at enlistment : 502 Wood Street, St. 
Petersburg, Fla. 

Henry Wheaton NeiU, second lieutenant, loth JMachine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France. August 19, 1918. He dis- 
played great courage, tenacity, and devotion to duty when, although severely 
wounded early in the attack and suffering great pain, he retained command 
of his platoon and directed its movements until its ob.iective was attained. 
Residence at appointment: 62 College Street, White Springs, Fla. 

Richard C. M. Page, first lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
John I. Raiicourt, first lieutenant, 103d Field Artillery, observer, 88th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 9, 
1918. These officers were detailed to fly without escourt on a visual reconnais- 
sance over the enemy's line. They were attacked by six enemy battle planes 
1.800 meters over Fismes. The Americans unhesitatingly fought this superior 
number of the enemy. Lieut. Ranconrt was three times seriously wounded in the 
legs above the knees ; yet he continued to operate his machine gun and shot down 
one of the enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his elevator controls on one 
side had been shot away, Lieut. Page skillfully maneuvered the plane throughout 
the combat and piloted it safely back to his airdrome. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 112 Royal Palm Avenue, Fort Myers, Fla. 

*Lnther W. Pilcher, sergeant, 20th Company, .5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : W. D. Pilcher, 
brother, Marianna, Fla. Residence at enlistment : Chipley, Fla. 

*Kirby P. Stewart, second lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chatel-Cheliery, France, October 8, 1918. Leading his 
platoon in an attack through an open valley, which was swept by enemy 
machine-gun fire from both flanks, he displayed marked heroism in continu- 
ing in command of his men after being himself severely wounded, inspiring 
them by his courage till he fell mortally wounded by a second machine-gun 
bullet. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Lenora Stewart, mother, 211 Court 
Street, Biadentown, Fla. Residence at appointment : 211 Court Street, Braden- 
town, Fla. 

Henry H. Strom an, sergeant. Company K, 364tli Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Eclisfontaine, near Bois de Baulny, France, 
September 28, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Sergt. Stroman with 
five others advanced 400 yards beyond their front to bring in wounded com- 
rades. They succeeded in rescuing seven of their men, also in bringing in 
the dead body of a lieutenant, while exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. 
Residence at enlistment: 65 West Gaines Street, Tallahassee. Fla. 

Frank M. Williams, captain, 32oth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Juvin, France, October 12 and 16, 1918. During the opei'ations 
in tlie vicinity of St. Juvin this officer demonstrated the highest personal 
bi-avery and leadership. On October 12, although he was wounded, he organ- 
ized a provisional combat group and led it to a ridge, repulsing an enemy coun- 
terattack which threatened our left flank. On October 16, while he was recon- 
noitering a position for machine guns, he rescued an American soldier from five 



FLORIDA FEANGE. • 109 

armed Germans, four of whom he killed with his pistol. Later on the same 
day he saw a hostile skirmish line advancing toward Hill 182. He rushed a 
machine gun forward, with which the attack was broken. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 410?t Franklin Street, Tampa, Fla. 

FRANCE. 

*Louis Aiulritl lieutenant, observer, 284th Aero Squadron, French Array, at- 
tached to 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinaiy heroism 
in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France. October 30, 1918. Distinguishing himself 
])y his constant bravery and brilliance as an observer, Lieut. Andral rendered 
valiant service, flying at times under most hazardous conditions. Many times 
he returned from low-flying patrols with his machine riddled with bullets. He 
attacked and drove from its mission an enemy observation plane, and later at- 
tacked a patrol of four enemy planes. In the fight that ensued he proved un- 
equal to such an adversary and was killed. Next of kin: Madam Andral, Saint 
Denis-les-Martels pres Villeneuve sur Lot, France. 

Paul Armeniiand, ma.ior, French Army, Assistant Chief of Staff, Air Service, 
]st Army, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Mihiel, France, September 12-16, 3918. Maj. Armenyaud. acting as Assistant 
Chief of Staff, Air Service, 1st Army, did display great bravery much beyond 
that required by his position while acting as observer in an airplane. Each day 
of the battle in the St. Mihiel salient he flew over the hostile lines through our 
own and the enemy's artillery and machine-gun fire, observing the enemy air 
and ground activity and the disposition of our ow-n air forces, thereby bringing 
back valuable information as to the enemy's dispositions and probable inten- 
tions, which materially aided in our subsequent opfrations. Home address: 
France. 

Charles Artoni, gunner, SOTlh Company, Tank Corps, French Army, attached 
to 2d Division, United States Array. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
.Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. During attacks by the 2d 
American Division he distinguished himself by volunteering twice for hazardous 
duty ; first, to take food to the* firing line, and later, to replace a w^ounded com- 
rade as liaison agent. His personal courage and coolness under heavy fire were 
marked. Home address : France. 

I'aiil AschUnutn, sergeant, interpreter, French Army, attached to 1st In- 
fantry Brigade, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Villiers-Tournelle, Fi-ance, May 3-4, 1918. During a particularly intense 
bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells he went through the town notify- 
ing and warning troops of the presence of gas and- directing various elements 
passing that point, his mission at all times exposing him to this heavy fire. 
Home address : France. 

Henri Bardou, corixiral, 308th Company, Tank Corps, French Army, attached 
to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 8, 1918. During an attack by the 2d 
American Division he displayed marked coolness and bravery in guiding his 
tank through heavy counter-preparation fire during an approach march. He 
never hesitated to leave the protection of the tank the better to dire"ct its 
advance.' Later he showed gre*at personal coux-age in going through heavy shell 
fire to the rescue of ."several wounded American soldiers. Home address : 
France. 

.^frirrcl Barre, gunner, 308th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For ex- 
traordinai'y heroism in action near ISIassif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. 



110 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

During attacks by the 2(1 American Division lie distinguished himself by cool- 
ness and courage' in leading his tank in the approach march through heavy 
counter preparation fire. He brought his tank into position with great skill 
and later displayed extraordinary personal hei'oism in going under heavy shell 
fire to the rescue of American wounded. Home address : France. 

Albert Baurin, brigadier, SoOth Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. During 
the course of an engagemeTit in which the French tanks assisted the American 
Infantry to attack a difficult position, the tank in which Brig. Baurin was ad- 
vancing was put out of action and his companion wounded by heavy artillery 
fire. He continued to assist his comrade in firing until the ammunition was 
completely exhausted and then dismounted from the tank and he carried the 
wounded man to the American line through the intense enemy fire. Plome ad- 
dress: Paris, France. 

Henri Becquart, sergeant, 309th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 
1918. During successive attacks by the 2d American Division, this noncommis- 
sioned oflicer displayed marked courage and coolness. Though wounded, he 
refused to be evacuated, remaining on duty until the end of the fight. His 
bravery was an inspiration to those near him. Home address: France. 

Jacques Bercerot, sergeant, Engineers, French Army. For exti-aordinary 
heroism in action in Alsace, September 1, 1918. Driving his engine through an 
area which was subjected to a most intense shelling, he removed to safety 
nine carloads of ammunition. His exploit was accomplished in spite of dam- 
aged rails and constant shell bursts, the latter damaging his engine. Home 
address : France. 

*Bertrand, captain, connnanding 30Stli Company, Tank Corps, French Army, 
attached to 2d Division, United States Army, For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While attached to the 
2d American Division he led his company of tanks into the fight under terrific 
shell and machine-gun fire. He set an example of coolness and bravery to all 
about him, being conspicuous for his devotion to duty, in the performance ol: 
which he was killed by the enemy fire. Home address : France. 

BogUone, sergeant, 3d Battery, 74th Artillery Regiment, French Army, at- 
tached to Railway Artillei-y, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in France, October 14, 1918. Under heavy shelling he displayed ex- 
ceptional bravery in extinguishing a fire which threatened the destruction of a 
powder dump and an ammunition car. Home address : Monsieur Antione Bog- 
lione, father. Rue Saint-Esprit No. 28, LaCapelette-Marseille, France. 

Emile Bonnard, major, 2d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, November 3-11, 1918. 
Working in conjunction with an American brigade, he led his battalion against 
determined resistance of the enemy, working his way with great valor to take 
an important hostile position. He kept constantly in touch with the American 
commander, thus insuring perfect liaison during the entire operations. Home 
address : Paris, France. 

Joseph Bourdu, master gunner, 2Gtli Battery, 208th Field Artillery, French 
Army. On June 15, 1918, while a battalion of the 11th Infantry was halted 
on the road near Le Ruddin, Vosges, it came under heavy shell fire from a Ger- 
man battery. Fii'st Lieut. Edison M. Boarlcc, badly wounded in the left arm 
and shoulder, attempted to reach a place of safety by rolling down an embank- 
ment near the road, when he was picked up by Master Gunner Boxirdii, under 
heavy shell fire, and carried on his back to a place of safety. Home address: 
France. 



FRANCE. 1 1 1 

Andrd E. Brcdin, second lieutenant, pilot, 16th Combat Group, French Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, Sep- 
tember 12-16, 1918. While working in connection with the 1st American 
Army Lieut. Bredin made a series of patrols into the enemy's territory, and by 
his valuable information and daring attacks on the enemy aided materially in 
preventing the enemy from penetrating into our lines. Home address : France. 

Francois Brelier, adjudant chef. 103d Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Kemmel, France, April 26, 1918. Attacking the 
strongly fortified position on Mount Kennuel, although wounded, he continued 
to struggle until his position had been established. On no less than eight occa- 
sions he led patrols into enemy lines, and each time inspired those under his 
command by his bravery and intrepidity. Home address: Paris, Fra-nce. 

Eerve Marie Brelivet, adjudant chef, 2d Colonial Infantry, French Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Sivry-sur-Meuse, France. Bravely 
leading a platoon of the front line, he afforded valuable assistance to an Ameri- 
can regiment during the course of the advance. While progressing he was se- 
verely wounded. He took a prominent part in all advances made by his organi- 
zation during the entire war, and his courage and bravery were at all times an 
inspiration to his comrades. Home address : France. 

Xavier Bucket, captain, 33d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse operations, France, November 
9-11, 1918. During three days of most terrific struggle and exposed to enemy 
artillery and machine-gun fire and the hazard of poisonous shells, Capt. Buchet 
unceasingly urged and led his men to their objective. His example of courage, 
endurance, and valor served as a high standard for those under liis command. 
Home address : France. 

Biiisson, lieutenant, 307th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 1918. 
During attacks by the 2d American Division he continually distinguished him- 
self by acts of courage and by his devotiop to duty. When his captain was 
killed, he assumed command of the tank company, and with extraordinary hero- 
ism, in the face of heavy fire, accomplished the mission intrusted to him. 
Home address : France. 

Michel Burcl, private, first class, 156th Infantry, French Ar)uy. For repeated 
acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, July 25-26, 
and at St. Mihiel, France, October 5-8, 1918. In the attack on Chateau-Thierry 
Jie was at all times in the very thickest of the struggle, exhibiting singular 
valor and devotion to duty. During the attack on St. Mihiel he alone took a 
hostile machine gun, and a few days later put to rout 10 of the enemy, killing 
1 during the encounter. Home address : France. 

Jean Baptiste Carrere, corporal. Infantry, French Army, attached to 42d 
Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Ammertzmiller, Alsace, July 1, 1918, while serving under the command of an 
American divisional commander. When the advanced posts were ordered to 
withdraw and join the combat groups in anticipation of a raid, Corpl. Carrere 
and the four men of his squad were cut off by the. enemy barrage. This 
little group made a stand and by the use of an automatic rifle and grenades 
repulsed the attack made on them by two parties of Germans, each party 
estimated to be between 15 and 20 men. Corpl. Carrere displayed splendid 
courage and initiative, especially in exploring the surrounding terrain. 
Although completely isolated, he and his men continued the resistance against 
the enemy until they finally drove them back. To him and to his four men, 
to whom he knew how to communicate his spirit, is due tlie credit for the 



112 DTSTINGUISHKI) SERVICE CROSS. 

failure of the raid, altliougli it was supported by heavy artillery and executed 
in force. Home address : France. 

Jean Marie Henri Charron, second lieutenant, 5th Cliasseurs k Pieds Regi- 
ment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Doncourt, 
France, September 14-15, 1918. After maintaining contact with the enemy all 
night in an outpost position near the Boise des Hautes Epines, France, Lieut. 
Charron, by slvillful maneuvering, led his platoon in a successful attack on the 
wood, capturing 35 prisoners, including 3 officers, advancing the line more than 
a kilometer. Home address: France, 

Yves Chatuigneau, lieutenant, French Army. For exti'aordinary heroism in 
action near Verdun, France, October 1-11, 1918. During the 11 days of action 
he contributed greatly to the success of our operations by making repeated 
journeys to tlie l)attle line under most hazardous conditions, making tactical 
dispositions of the conquered territory and aiding in the maintenance of the 
liaison between the regimental commander, 2Gtli Infantry, and his assault 
troops. Home address : France. 

Oliver Chevalier, captain, Tlst Infantry, French Army, attached to 42d 
I>ivision, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cham- 
pagne, France, July 15-16, and near the Ourcq River, France, July 28 to August 
2, 1918. He displayed extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in 
making daily reconnaissances of the front lines, wider unusually heavy machine- 
giui and artillery tire, rendering valuable aid to the division to which he was 
attached. Home address: Monsieur Jean Chevalier, Rue de Pontivy, Loudeac, 
Cotes du Nord, France. 

James A. Connelly, sergeant, pilot. Air Service, French Army. For extraordi- 
nai'y heroism in action near Suippes, France, September 6, 3918. An American 
pilot serving with the French Army, he attacked a formation of 12 enemy planes 
(type Fokker), shooting down the flight commander and forcing the remainder 
to seek safety. He continued with the unequal combat until his ammunition 
was exhausted. Home address: Paris, France. 

Jacques Corhabon, major, French Mission, attached to 42d Division, United 
States Army. In the assault upon the German position at the salient du 
Feys, France, March 9. 1918, during which three hostile lines of trenches 
were overrun, he voluntarily joined Company D, 168th Infantry, while this 
company was undergoing a severe tire from the enemy, lasting three hours. 
His coolness and conspicuous courage had a marked effect on the behavior of 
this organization. Home address : France. 

Andr6 Conrtois, Fi-ench Mission, attached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. After runners had failed to establish liaison 
with one of the attacking companies, M. Conrtois volunteered and successfully 
accomplished the mission, making his way over ground s\ibjected to heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire and through woods infested with enemy snipers. He 
returned to the battalion commander with valuable information, contributing 
greatly to the success of the attack. Home address : France. 

Dana, second lieutenant, 30Sth Company, 3d Tank Corps, French Army, aif- 
tached to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in acf 
tion near Somme-Py, France, October 3-8, 1918. He displayed conspicuous gal- 
lantry during operations of the 2d American Division, and when his cap- 
tain was kille<l and the company had suffered heavy losses he promptly effected 
a reorganization. With great heroism and able leadership, he then pushed 
forward the assault in the face of heavy shell fire. Home address : France. 

Charles Emilc Danne, second lieutenant, Sth Chasseurs A Pieds Regiment, 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, 



FRANCE. 113 

^September 12, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was held up by a hos- 
tile strong point, well fortified and protected by barbed-wire entanglements, 
Lieut. Daune, at the head of his platoon, led his men forward, forcing an open- 
ing through the wire and overcame the enemy's resistance, capturing 158 pris- 
oners, including 2 officers, and 15 machine guns. Home address : France. 

Jean Baptiste de Beliego, sergeant, 2d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, French 
Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Argonne Forest, France, in No- 
vember, 1918. This soldier was wounded on three different occasions, but each 
time remained on duty with his battery, consenting to be treated after his mis- 
sion had been completed. His coolness under gravest circumstances won the 
admiration of all with whom he was connected. Home address : Paris, France. 

-4. de Jacquclot De Boisrouvray, commandant, French Army, attached to 
26th Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
Seicheprey, France, April 20-21, 1918. He exposed himself to extremely heavy 
^nemy fire with fearless disregard for personal danger in order to secure in- 
formation for tactical dispositions and artillery support, which were of great 
Service in checking the hostile attack. Home address: France. 

De Brut, lieutenant, 8th Engineers, French Army. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27-31, 1918. Lieut. De Brut displayed 
high qualities of efficiency and courage in maintaining the organization and up- 
keep of telephone communications during a violent bombardment. Although 
wounded, he continued to perform his duty until the end of the action. Home 
address : Paris, France. 

Michel Marie Ferdinand de Froissnnd-Broissia, lieutenant, 6th Colonial In- 
fantry, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, 
France, November 10, 1918. During the attack on the village of Damvillers in 
liaison wath the American troops he directed the assault at the head of his com- 
pany until he was wounded. Home address: France. 

* de Guiroye, captain, 307th Company, Tank Corps, French Army, attached to 
2d L>ivision, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While leading his company of tanks, 
attached to the 2d American Division, into the fight under terrific shell and 
machine-gun fire he set an example to all about him by his coolness and bravery. 
He showed con.spicuous devotiou to duty in the performance of which he was 
killed by enemy fire. Home address : France. 

De La Gicalais, lieutenant, French Army, attached to 42d Division, United 
States Army. In action of March 5, 1918, near Pexonne, France, although he 
might have remained in a place of safety, he went to the position of Battery C, 
15l8t Field Artillery, when it was under bombardment by accurately adjusted 
artillery, and by his courage and coolness assisted the oflricers and men of the 
command. Home address : France. 

Jacques B. M. De Lesseps, captain, pilot, 2d Bombing Group, French Army. 
For extiaordinary heroism in action at Conflans and Audun-le-Roman, 
August 15, 1918. Capt. De Lesseps made three successful bombing raids in one 
night, two on Conflans ^nd one on Audun-le-Roman, causing great damage. De- 
spite heavy antiaircraft fire, he flew at an extremely low altitude and besides 
his successful raids returned with valuable information of the enemy's move- 
ments. Home address : France. 

Francois De Pavant, lieutenant, observer, 284th Aero Squadron, French 
Army, attached to 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near P.rieuUes, France, October 4, 1918. While engaged ou 
an infantry contact patrol he attacked six Fokker pursuit planes and valiantly 
drove them off, remaining in action until his plane was so badly damaged by fire 
] 32639— 20 8 



114 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

that it was forced to land. Home address: M. P. F. De Pavant, Villa Jeanne 
D'Arc, Avenue de L'Alliance, Versailles, France. 

De Bonlanctj D'Escayarac, lieutenant, French Army. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Binarville, France, September 27, 1918. During a raid on 
an enemy ammunition depot he proved of the greatest assistance and value, 
and the success of the exploit was wholly due to his bravery and efficiency. 
He tii'elessly explored the front on different occasions, and the information 
that he furnished our officers regarding hidden machine-gun nests proved to be 
of the utmost importance and value. Home address : France. 

Le PeUetier de WoiUcnwnt, lieutenant, French Army, liaison officer, attached 
to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. Lieut, de WoiUemont, with Col. James C. 
Rhea, United States Army, voluntarily undertook an important reconnaissance 
under hazardous circumstances during the Massif Blanc Mont operations, at a 
time when accurate information concerning our advanced positions was greatly 
needed and could not be obtained from other sources. In an automobile, whose 
conspicuous appearance drew the concentrated fire of artillery and machine 
guns, they proceeded 1 mile across open ground to the town of St. Etienne, 
where our troops were in contact with the enemy. Under fire these two officers 
reconnoitered the front lines, locating the position of the enemy, as well as that 
of the French units on the flank, and returned across the open with complete, 
reliable, and timely information of the highest military value in subsequent 
operations. Home address: General de WoiUemont, Chateau Des Armuseries, 
Rochecerbn, Tudre et Loire, France. 

Lucien Diot, aspirant, pilot, 218th Aero Squadron, French Army. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France. September 12, 
1918. Aspirant Diot, on September 12, in the region of St. Mihiel, while flying 
at an extremely low altitude, liad his wireless set destroyed by enemy fire. 
Rather than return to his field, and in spite of being 8 kilometers beyond the 
lines, he descended to less than 100 meters altitude and attacked an enemy 
convoy, routing it in confusion. This act was accomplished in spite of being 
under terrific machine-gun fire and heavy antiaircraft artillery fire from the 
ground, his plane being shattered with bullets. Home address : Paris, France. 

Georges Dormoy, second lieutenant, 8th Chasseurs S^ Pieds Regiment, French 
Army. For extraordinary heroism iii action near St. Mihiel, France, September 
12, 1918. Lieut. Dormoy (then sergeant) demonstrated marked courage in 
leading his platoon in an attack on a strong center of resistance. Running 
ahead of his men, he was the first to enter the enemy trench, where he captured 
more than 60 prisoners. Home address : France. 

*Meredith L. Dowd, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service, 
United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dannevoux, 
France, October 2G, 1918. Having been unable to overtake and join a patrol, 
Lieut. Dowd alone encountered four German planes, which he daringly at- 
tacked. He fought with most wonderful skill and bravery, diving into the 
formation and sending one of the enemy to earth. In the course of the combat 
his machine was disabled and crashed to the earth, killing him in the fall. 
Emergency address : Mrs. M. L. Dowd, wife, 5 Rue Bleme, Paris, France. Resl^ 
dence at appointment : 5 Rue Bleme, Paris, France. 

Robert G. Drouhin, second lieutenant, French Army, attached to 372d Infan- 
try, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Monthois, 
France, September 27, 1918. During the attack on Monthois Lieut. Drouhin 
voluntarily went each day to reconnoiter the first position, observe the advance, 
and to secure liaison with neighl)oring units, fearlessly exposing hmself to the 
severest artillery and machine-gun fire. On September 29 he entered the enemy 



FRANCE. 115 

positions east of Ardeuil, located the machine-gun nests which were holding up 
the advance, traversed an open field swept bj' the fire of these guns to reach the 
liaison officer of artillery, and to give him the objective. Throughout the opera- 
tions he rendered invaluable assistance to the regimental commander, and his 
energy and courage were an inspiration to the entire regiment. Home address : 
France. 

Jean Olinde Dubet, lieutenant, Sth Chasseurs i\ Pieds Regiment, French 
Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Maurice, France, Sep- 
tember 14, 191S. Having been ordered to secure contact with the enemy, he led 
his men against a hostile strong point held by a superior force. Through his 
decision and personal bravery this center of resistance was overcome, 34 pris- 
oners were captured, and valuable information secured. Home address: 
France. 

Alfred Du Bois, interpreter, French Mission, attached to Headquarters, 6th 
Field Artillery, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Missy au Bois, France, July 18, 1918. He voluntarily exposed himself to heavy 
shell fire while cari-ying M'ounded men to a place of safety. Home address : 
France. 

Leon Durand, private, first class, 2d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, French 
Army. For extraordinary heroism in action on September 12, 1918. While his 
platoon was being held up by enemy grenadiers, he opened fire from his machine 
gun and prevented an enemy counterattack. An exploding mine had damaged 
his gun, and, when the enemy rushed forward, he jumped from his jwsition, and, 
with the aid of hand grenades, he resisted the advance and caused many cas- 
ualties. Home address : France. 

Gustave Ehrhardt, captain, 140th Infantry, French Army, attached to 138th 
Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, 
France, September 25-26, 1918. As liaison officer it was no part of his duty to 
go into action with the forvi^ard elements of the regiment, but he insisted upon 
doing so. Undaunted by a wound in the left arm, caused by a bursting shell, he 
continued to advance in the face of very intense shell fire. He was again struck 
down by a shell fragment, which shattered his right arm, but he arose and fol- 
lowed the regimental commander into the shell-swept area. He was knocked 
down a third time by shell fragiuents, from which he received wounds in the 
back so severe in character that he was unable to rise. He later received addi- 
tional wounds in the body. Home address : France. 

Etiennc Esaidier, first lieutenant, 79th Infantry, French Army, attached to 
59th Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action in the 
Bois de Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. Though he was not required 
to do so by the duties of his position, Lieut. Escudicr volunteered to ascertain 
the source of an extremely heavy artillery fire which was being directed upon 
the Amei-icau Infantry. In accomplishing this mission he exposed himself to 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire for three hours and secured accurate informa- 
tion, displaying absolute fearlessness and indifference to his own personal 
safety. Home address : Paul Escudier, father, 20 Rue Moncey, Paris, France. 

Eugene Etienne, lieutenant, 350th Company, Tank Corps, Fi-ench Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4-5, 1918. Lieut; 
Etienne personally located a point at which the tanks could cross the stream, 
and then remained at this point under the heavy enemy artillery and machine- 
gun fire until all the tanks had struggled across. He then led the section in 
the successful attack on the Bois de la Morine, where the tanks destroyed the 
enemy machiue-gun nests and allowed the American Infantry to reach the 
objective. Home address : France. 

Jean Filiptn, corporal, 2d Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Magenta Farm, France, November 3, 1918. While 



IIG DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

engaged in luaintaijiing liaison with American troops he repeatedly passed 
through the enemy's lines. At one time he was attacked and almost capturotl 
by several Germans, but, after a hand-to-hand struggle, he succeeded In freeing 
himself and continuing on his mission. Home address : France. 

Maurice O. Gaillot, captain, 3Cd Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31 to August 6, 1918, 
jijid near Soissons, France, August 25 to September 1, 1918. Throughout the 
two campaigns he accompanied every officer's patrol, fearlessly exposing him- 
self to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, rendering invaluable service to 
the regiment to which he was attached. Home address : Mrs. M. Oaillot, 55 
Avenue de la Grande Armie, Paris, France. 

Emmanuel Paul Francois Gauffeny, lieutenant, 146th Infantry, French Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel sector, France, September 
26, 1918. Commanding and leading a raid against the enemy, in spite of the 
severe shelling, he reached his objective and took many prisoners. His great 
<!ourage dux'ing most hazardous reconnaissance won the admiration of all under 
Jiis command, and the information he supplied was always of the \itmost 
value. Home address : France. 

Jean Charles Gauthier, second lieutenant, French Army. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 29, 1918. While on 
<:luty as French liaison officer with the 371st Infantry, this officer was knocked 
down by a shell which burst near by during a severe, artillery barrage. He 
immediately resumed tlie advance with the utmost coolness, affording an ex- 
cellent example to the men near him. During the whole battle he was many 
times exposed to heavy fire in maintaining liaison and performing other volun- 
tary service, his experience, sangfroid, and judgment assisting materially in 
the success of the oi>eration. Home address : Paris, France. 

Auguste Albert Giet, private, first class, 2d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action on July 22, 1918. While 
his company was surrounded by the enemy after an attack, he volunteered and 
•established liaison with his battalion, his mission being successfully accom- 
plished, despite the severe fire from many machine guns in the vicinity. Home 
address: France. 

Antoime Goijne. cori)oral, 4th Squadron, 6th Regiment de Chasseurs d'Afrique, 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, 
September 13, 1918. Having been ordered to establish an advance post in the 
village of Deuxnouds, he entered the town ahead of the infantry and cap- 
tured six prisoners. Home address : France. 

Dc Mandat Grancey, first lieutenant, French Army, attached to 107th Field 
Artillery, 28th Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Fismette, France, September 6, 1918. He went to an advanced obser- 
vation post, and when our front line temporarily withdrew stuck bravely to his 
position, rendering valuable service until he was killed by the intense enemy 
machine-gun fire. His heroism was an inspiration to all near him. Next of 
kin : Monsieur du Grancey, father, 5 Hue de Barcador, Paris, France. 

Marcel Grizel, gunner, 19th Battery, 70th liegiment, llaihvay Artillery. 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mertzwiller, Alsace, 
September 1, 1918. At the railroad garage near Mertzwiller, Gunner Grizel 
unhesitatingly entered an area under heavy bombardment by the enemy, and, 
as a member of the train crew, assisted in the removal of nine cars of ammuni- 
tion to a place of safety. This was accomplished in spite of the track being 
cut and limbs of trees being thrown across the track by bursting shells. Home 
address : Franco. 



FRANCE. 117 

Joseph Gros, lieutenant, 6th Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Crete des Eparges, France, September 12, 1918. 
Dui-ing the action near Crete des Eparges Lieut. Gros established and maintained 
liaison with American troops, and, against dangerous and violent counter-^ 
attacks, he organized and defended his position. During all attacks by Ids'- 
organization he was always conspicuous by his bravery and gallantry, ancT 
his example of courage and bravery was an inspiration to his men. Home ad- 
dress : France. 

Euffene Gninet, lieuteaant, observer, 208tli Aero Squadron, French Army, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near NantiRois. Meuse, October 6, 1918. 
This officer displayed remarkable gallantry and devotion to duty when he ea- 
gaged in combat against a superior force of eneiuy pursuit planes. In the course 
of the action his pilot was killed. Lieut. Guinet took control of the machin-e 
and brought it back under fire to friendly territory and was seriously wounded 
in landing. Home address : M. Eugene David Guinet, Fure, Isere, France. 

Beyijamin Guyot, lieutenant, pilot, 218th Aero Squadron, French Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, Sep- 
tember 14-15, 1918. Lieut. Guyot, without jjrotection, madte three separate a-nd 
distinct trips well into the enemy's lines ; disregarding antiaircraft and ground 
machine-gun fire, he accomplished artillery adjustments of the highest military 
value. Home address : France. 

Andr6 HalUer, lieutenant, 15th Heavy Artillery, French Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Bois de Beuge, France, October 3-4, 1918. After 
leading units of his battalion to their jumping-off positions, he went out witl* 
one enlisted man and established an observation post in. advance of the outpost 
Ihie. He maintained this position despite intense artillery and machine-guu 
fire, and sent back valuable information as to the enemy, which was, in a' largfe 
measure, responsible for the accuracy of our artillery fire. He displayed marked 
heroism and utter disregard for personal danger. Home address : Finance. 

Albert S. HartwcU, private. Section No. 633, Ambulance Service, United" States 
Apmy. Frum March 20 to 23, 1918, he repeatedly drove his ambulance over a 
road east of Rheims, France, that was iinder bombardment of gas and explosive 
shells. LTpon one occasion, while cranking his car, he Avas knocked several yard!* 
by the explosion of a shell, yet he continued his work. Another day his car was 
hit by a shell and badly damaged, and he himself was severely wounded' in' the 
head and both legs. In spite of his wounds he carried a wounded man, who was 
in- the ambulance, to a place of safety, made him comfortable, and then crawled 
to. a dressing station for assistance. Home address : Mrs. Pauline Nellie Hart- 
well, 16 Rue Pomereu, Paris, France. 

Marcel Auguste Edouard Haumont, sergeant, 5th Chasseurs a Pieds Regiment, 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Doncourt, Prance, 
September 15; 1918. While reconnoitering near the Bois des Haute Epines lie 
led his platoon in an attack on a hostile strong point and captured 10 prisoners. 
Home address : France. 

Pierre H. Hendrick, captain, French Army,, liaison officer, attached to United 
States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Courmelles Forme and at 
B'ei'zy-le-Sec, soutli of Soissons, France, Jidy 20-21, 1918. He gallantly crossed' A 
zone under heavy fire to verify liaison with adjoining French ti'oops, and duriup^ 
the attack on Berzy-le-Sec shoMod extraordinai*5' heroism by his fearless exposure- 
under heavy machine and' artillery fire. Home address: Monsieur Dellhu Avuo«i. 
241 Boulevard Saint Denis, Paris, France. 

Edirard Hoffeubach, captain, Frencti Mission, attached to 9th Infantry; and 
6th R'egiment, United States Marine Corps ; 2d Division, United' States Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. Capf, 



118 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Hoffenbach volunteered nnd led a combat liaison group between 6th Marines and 
the units on the flank, continuing on his mission until liaison had been established, 
when he was evacuated. Home address : Mrs. Edouard Hoffenbach, wife, 66 Rue 
Spontini, Paris, France. 

Etienne Uouroux, sergeant, pilot, 284th Aero Squadron, French Army, attached 
to 3d Army Corps, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 30, 1918. While engaged in a 
visual reconnaissance Sergt. HovroKX accepted combat with four enemy planes, 
who attacked him with the object of forcing him to abandon his mission. Al- 
though he was himself seriously wounded, he sustained the unequal fight 
until his observer was killed by the fire of the attacking aircraft. When no 
further defense was left to him, he made a successful retreat into the allied 
lines and landed safely. Suffering severely from his wound, and too weak to 
leave the pilot's seat without assistance, he insisted that his observer be cared 
for before permitting anyone to aid him. Home address: M. Houroux, 39 Rue 
de Paris, Avallon, Youne, France." 

Jean Hvgo, first lieutenant, 36th Infantry, French Army, attached to 28th 
Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cantigny, 
France, May 28-30, 1918. During the attack and defense of Cantigny he showed 
utter disregard for personal danger and in critical situations inspired great 
confidence in those about him, contributing largely to the successful defense of 
the sector against repeated counterattacks. He rendered valuable assistance 
in placing troops in their positions and inspired confidence in the men by his 
coolness. Home address: France. 

A. Jacobson, captain, French Army, attached to Headquarters, 67th Field 
Artillery Brigade, 42d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 20 to August 2, 1918. When 
our advance was held up by stubborn resistance of the enemy in the Bois Brule, 
Capt. Jacobson personally took a telephone to a point less than 300 meters from 
the enemy's line and so directed the fire of our artillery as to compel the evacua- 
tion of the Bois. He was under continuous shell fire while performing this mis- 
sion. On August 2, when the regiment had lost contact with the enemy, he went 
forward with a small party, at great risk of his own life, and developed the 
enemy's line. Home address : Mrs. A. Jacobson, wife, 48 Rue Pergolese, Paris, 
France. 

Alfi'ed Jacquin, lieutenant. Engineers, French Army, attached to 7th Engi- 
neers, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur- 
Meuse and Brieulles, France, November 1-3, 1918. Lieut. Jacquin voluntarily 
patrolled the banks of the Meuse River day and night under machine-gun and 
shell fire, locating enemy machine guns and artillery, detei'mining the damage 
to bridges, and oiitaining data for the location and construction of pontoon 
bridges. During the construction of these bridges, by means of which the 
heights overlooking the Meuse were reached and stormed, this officer remained 
constantly at the bridges under heavy fire, directing the work with the highest 
courage and technical skill. Home address: Paris, France. 

Oeorges Auguste Francois Jourdc, second lieutenant, 12th Chasseurs S, Pieds 
Regiment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, 
France, September 12, 1918. He led his platoon with conspicuous bravery in 
clearing a section of trenches 500 meters long, containing numerous machine 
guns which had been inflicting many casualties. Through his skillful leadership 
this position was reduced and 144 prisoners taken, including several officers. 
Home address : Paris, France. 

Ren6 Labour, captain, 41 5th Infantry, French Army, attached to 307th Infan-; 
try. United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, 



FRANCE. 119 

France, September 2, and near Grand-Pre, France, October 15-16, 1918. He dis- 
played singular bravery in going forward in the face of violent machine-gun fire 
to inspect the technical organization of the sector prior to the attack on Fismes 
of September 2. During the night of October 15-16, under perilous artillery 
and trench-mortar fire, he visited the front line and obtained most valuable in- 
formation, which aided materially in the capture of the town. Home address : 
Jeanne Veau Labour, mother, 60 Rue Chateau D'eau, Paris, France. 

Joseph Larra, second lieutenant, 16th Tank Company, 504th Heavy Artillery, 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cheppy, France, Septem- 
ber 26, 1918. He was acting as liaison officer between French tanks and Ameri- 
can Infantry, when the latter met with severe artillery and machine-gun fire 
from strong enemy positions. Passing through a heavy artillery barrage, he 
led two small tanks into action in an effort to overcome the enemy's resistance 
and personally charged a machine-gun nest with his pistol, killing one of the 
gunners and capturing the other two. The two small tanks proving to be in- 
adequate, this officer went back through the barrage and brought up eight large 
tanks, leading them on foot in the open under intense shell fire and direct 
machine-gun fire. He maneuvered these tanks so skillfully that the subsequent 
capture of the stronghold Cheppy by the Infantry was made possible. Home 
addx-ess : Paris, France. 

DominiQue Antoine Leandri, colonel, 8th Chasseurs a I'ieds Regiment, 
French Ai-my. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, 
September 12, 1918. Leading his regiment in the attack in liaison with the 26th 
American Division, he directed the assault with distinguished gallantry and 
leadership. In an advance of 6 kilometers his command captured 1,780 pris- 
oners, including 2 regimental commanders and 37 other officers, 90 machine 
guns, 3 heavy howitzers, 22 minenwerfers, one 77-millimeter gun, and a large 
<iuantity of other material. Home address: France. 

Anton Lebre, captain, 344th Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary he- 
roism in action near Montfauxelles, France, September 29-October 4, 1918. 
While on duty as senior French officer, near the colonel of the 371st United 
States Infantry, Capt. Lebre volunteered and went forward to make reconnais- 
sance, during which he was wounded in the face by a bursting shell. After 
being evacuated he insisted on returning to duty with the regiment, though he 
was still suffering from fever caused by his wound and exposure during the 
battle. Home address : Paris, France. 

Yves Marie le Cam, private, second class, 153d Infantry, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vauxburn, Soissons, July 1, 1918. Wliile 
advancing with and assisting an American colonel in an attack on the enemy 
Pvt. le Cam displayed meritorious valor in combating the enemy. With fixed 
bayonet he attacked the hostile party and exacted no less than four casualties, 
one of whom was a noncommissioned officer. Home address: France. 

Hippolyte Antoni Marie Leclerc, major, 41st Field Artillery, French Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Verdun campaign, September to No- 
vember, 1918. By his valuable assistance rendered to the Infnntry, which he 
was supporting, Maj. Leclerc, by the effective use of his batteries, inflicted 
heavy casualties on the enemy. To better assist the American division at- 
tacking Brancourt, he occupied an advanced position, despite the fatigued con- 
dition of his troops, who were constantly subjected to machine-gun fire and 
high-explosive and poisonous shells. Home address : France. 

R. H. Lecoin, interpreter, French IMission, attached to 28th Infantry, United 
States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, 
May 28-30, 1918. During the critical operations around Cantigny, Interpreter 
Lecoin was constantly on duty at an observation post. Seeing a group of men 



120 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

retreating in discnlcr, lie riislied to them, stopped tlieir retrejit, aiul returned 
tliem to their positions on the line. Home address: Prance. 

Henri Lenoir, brigadier, interpreter, French Mission, attached to 120th 
Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux- 
Andigny, France, October 11, 1918. Discovering two of the enemy hiding, he 
captured them and turned tliem over to the battalion commander. The in- 
formation regarding the enemy's line of defense and movement obtained from 
these prisoners proved to be correct and of the utmost vaHie. On another oc- 
casion he braved the dangers of terrific hostile fire by going ahead of the bat- 
talion into a village and aiding the sick and vvouuded among the inhabitants, 
disregarding the tact that he was suffering agony from the effects of gas. Home 
address : France. 

Paul Lcplns, first lieutenant, 89th Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary 
heroism iii action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. Realizing the necessity 
and importance of the tanks in the attack ou the Bois de la Morine, Lieut. 
Lephts volunteered and led the tanks over unfamiliar and difficult terrain. He 
continually exposed himself to the terrific fire of the enemy in tlieir attempt 
to destroy the tauks, but carried his mission to a successful conclusion. Home 
address : Mrs. Paul Leplus, 10 Avenue de La Republique, Paris, France. 

Maurice Leroux, first lieutenant, French Army, attached to 5th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. At great personal risk he volunteered 
and crossed an area swept by heavy machine-gun and artillery fire in order to 
establish liaison with Fi'ench troops on the flank. He succeeded in locating- 
these units and delivered an important message, disjtlayiug exceptional courage 
and utter disregard for personal danger. Home address : IMadame Maurice 
Leroux, Cliamprobin, Vivy, Marne et Loire, France. 

Henri Jean Lescadron, second lieutenant, French Mission, attached to 356th 
Infantry, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Mihiel, France, September 12-14, 1918. Upon learning that one of the com- 
panies of the regiment had lost all its officers except the company commander^ 
Lieut. Lescadron left the regimental post of command and joined this company, 
which was in the first wave, gallantly assisting the company conunander and 
going through artillery and machine-gun fire to aid the platoon leaders. He 
continued with this company until its final objective was reached and assisted 
in organizing the position. Home address : France. 

Gaitan Liaras, captain, 337th Tank Company, 505th Heavy Artillery, French 
Army. For extraoi-dinary heroism in action in the Bois de Guisy, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. Preceding his five tanks on foot, he personally directed the 
attack on enemy machine-guns and snipers that had held up the advance of 
an entire infantry brigade. He killed two of the enemy himself and assisted 
in the capture of the remainder. Home address : France. 

Marcel Lorans, captain, French Army, attached to 42d Division, United States 
Array. For extraordinary heroism in action during the battle of the Ourcq, July 
26 to August 2, 1918. He remained constantly in the front line, attaching him- 
self to one battalion after another as they in turn came into the fight, and by his 
energy and gallantry under fire setting a splendid example to the officers and 
soldiers of the regiment. Home address : Madame Lorans, 9 Rue de Langres. 
Neuf Chateau, Vosges, France. 

Jean J. Loriot, sergeant, pilot, 151st Aero Squadron, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 14; 1918. 
Sergt. Loriot, on patrol, met and was attacked by a large number of enemy 
planes (Fokker type), and, in the cour.se of the combat, his motor and plane 
were severely damag«Hl. By clever maneuvering he managed to elude the- 



FEAXCE. 121 

enemy planes and land safely behind the American line.s. Home address : 
France. 

Eugene Leonce Emmanuel Lucas, sergeant, 156th Infantry, French Army. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, Franco, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918, and near Bois de Haudronville Bas, France, September 16, 
1918. On Sei)tember 12, the eve of the attack on Apremout, he alone recon- 
noitered the enemy lines, and, by exposing himself to machine-gun tire, was able 
to supply his battalion commander with accurate information as to the position 
of these strongholds. On September 16, aiding some French and American sol- 
diers in attack, he successfully routed superior numbers of the enemy after a 
lively bayonet eucoimter. Home address : France. 

Fernand Malbc, lieutenant, 35Uth Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 5, 1918. After 
two of his tanks had been destroyed, Lieut. Jlalbe continued to lead his tank 
section in a desperate attack on the machine-gun nests at the crest of Hill 255. 
His entire disregard of personal danger in successfully carrying out this mis- 
sion under the terrific enemy fire made it possible for our troops to reach the 
objective and hold the position. Home address : France. 

Leon Marchand, first lieutenant, French Army, attached to 30th Infantry, 
Unite<l States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action during the Battle of 
the Marne, July 15, 1918. Lieut. Marchand repeatedly displayed superb courage 
by voluntarily proceeding from the regimental command post dugout to an obser- 
vation post on the edge of the woods, through intense shell fire, in order to ob- 
serve the progress of the action and obtain information necessary for the com- 
manding officer. The superb courage of Lieut. Marchand was an inspiration to 
the men of the regiment to which he was attached. 

For the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action near the Ferme de 
Madeleine du Cunel, France, October 14, 1918, Lieut. Marchand is awarded an 
oak-leaf cluster : He twice voluntarily accompanied attacking troops through 
heavy enemy barrages, and on one of these occasions was caught between 
friendly and hostile machine-gun fire, displaying notable coolness and gallantry. 
Later in the same night he volunteered and led a patrol into the Bois de Pul- 
tiere to locate a dugout for the advance regimental post of command, although 
he knew the woods were saturated with gas, by which he was overcome. Home 
address : France. 

Adrian Marechal, second lieutenant, observer, 214th Aero Squadron, French 
Army, attached to Observation Group, Air Service, 5th Army Corps, United 
States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action November 3, 1918, at Pouilly, 
Meuse, France. After two fingers of his right hand had been shot away, a hole 
shot through hLs hand, and the trigger of one machine gun blown oft". Second 
Lieut. Marechal continued to fire with his left hand on five enemy monoplace 
planes which had attacked him over the hostile linesi. By doing this he enabled 
the pilot to bring his damaged machine back to our lines, and brought valuable 
information of our own and enemy troops. After landing he made his report 
before he received medical treatment. Next of kin : M. Adrian Marechal, 61 
Rue Mauin, Paris, France. 

Jean Marius, sergeant, 5th Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Vilosnes, France, November 8, 1918. He volun- 
tarily accompanied an American oflicer on an engineering reconnaissance of a 
dangerous character. When the detachment was almost surrounded by the 
enemy, he succeeded in killing several Germans and thereby saved the officer's 
life. Home address : France. 

Jean Meni, captain, 16th Pursuit Group, Air Service, French Army. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offensive, France, September 12, 



122 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS.' 

1918. Despite the unfuvorable weather conditions, Capt. Meni made a recon- 
naissance fliglit over the enemy lines, returning with valuable information con- 
cerning the evacuation of the enemy and the dominant position of Montsec. 
Home address: France. 

Robert Merel, first lieutenant, French Mission, attached to 91st Division, 
United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Spitaals Bos- 
schen and Audenarde, Belgium, October 31, and November 1, 1918. Armed 
with an automatic rifle, he went forward alone and killed the gunner of an 
<;nemy machine gun, whose fire had been holding up the advancing line. Home 
address: M. A. Merel, father, A St. Baudelle, Par Magenne, France. 

Jean L. Meurisse, captain, 27th Infantry Regiment, French Army, For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chevillon, France, July 18, 1918. Acting 
as liaison officer with the 58th American Infantry, he showed marked personal 
courage under intense fire, setting. an example of fearlessness to the otficers and 
men with him. His knowledge of German artillery enabled him to advise 
methods of approach for our troops which were instrumental in preventing 
many casualties. Home address: Madam J. Meurisse, wife, du Laminoir 
Essonnes (Seine and Oise), France. 

Marcel H. Michel, sergeant, pilot, 21Sth Aero Squadron, French Arn)y. For 
•extraordinary lieroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, September 
12, 1918. Sergt. Michel, wliile on a reconnaissance, had his wireless outfit de- 
stroyed by enemy's fire. Realizing that he could not comnnmicate with his lines 
and also being well into the enemy's territory, he descended to an extremely 
low altitude. Disregarding the enemy's antiaircraft and ground machine-gun 
fire, he attacked an enemy convoy, causing considerable damage. Home ad- 
dress : France. 

*Norbert Milleret, first lieutenant, French Army, liaison officer, attached to 
155th Infantry Brigade, United States Army. For extraox-dinary heroism in 
action near Thiaucourt, Fi-ance, September 14-October 3, 1918; and near the 
Bois des Loges, France, October 15-19, 1918. As liaison officer with the 155th 
Infantry Brigade, Lieut. Milleret was untiring in his constant efforts to further 
the success of the operations and repeatedly ignored his personal safety in 
visiting observation posts and assisting in tlie machine-gun and intelligence 
work of the brigade. This gallant officer was killed by shell fire on October 19, 
1918. Home address: France. 

Edmund Pepin, second lieutenant, pilot, 47th Aero Squadron, French Army. 
For extraordinai'y heroism in action in the region of St. Mihiel, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. Second Lieut. Pepin, in the most adverse weather conditions, 
flew at an extremely low altitude for two hours and a half, thoroughly recon- 
noitering enemy positions and returning with information of the greatest value. 
Home address: France. 

Edoiiard Perrin, brigadier, 350th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. During 
the first attack on Hill 255 Brig. Perrin's tank was destroyed and he was cap- 
tured. On the following night he escaped and on the following day took part 
in the second attack on the hill. He was wounded soon after the engagement 
began, but continued to operate his gun. giving an important sui)port to our ad- 
vancing infantry. He refused to leave the field for treatment until the mission 
had been successfully completed. Home address: Paris, France. 

Auguste Jules Petit, sergeant, 5th Company, 5tli Chasseurs jl Pieds Regiment, 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Doncourt, France, 
September 27, 1918. Having been ordered to attack Bonvrot Farm, he led nis 
platoon forward with fixed bayonets and cut off the enemy, capturing the posi- 



\ 



FRANCE. 123 

tion which had been occupied by the enemy since dawn. His platoon, number- 
ing but 20, tooli 85 prisoners and four machine guns. Home address : France, 

E. M. Piveteau, first lieutenant, 3d B. C. L., Tank Corps, P'rencli Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3-8, 
1918. During two attacks by the 2d Division, he repeatedly distinguished him- 
self by his courage and utter disregard of danger in transmitting orders and 
gathering important information for his battalion commander. His zeal, devo- 
tion to duty, and initiative were of the highest order. Home address : France. 

William Clarkson Potter, first lieutenant, Air Service, 20th Aero Squadron, 
United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, 
France, September 26, 1918. A formation of eight Liberty bombing planes, 
while on a daylight bombing mission on Dun-sur-Meuse, was attacked by a force 
of enemy planes three times its number. Lieut. Potter saw that the observer's 
guns of the leading machine were inactive, while its pilot exerted great effort 
to control his machine. Under conditions demanding greatest courage and de- 
termination Lieut. Potter flew in close to the leader so as to protect him from 
the rear. This position he held under ever-increasing enemy attack, and in face 
of the fact that his leader continued on into Germany. The conditions became 
more desperate, still Lieut. Potter hung on, until his leader was finally able to 
make a turn about to the allied lines. On landing it was found that the ob- 
server of the leading machine had been killed and had fallen and jammed the 
controls, making a turn impossible. Lieut. Potter, by his courage and disregard 
of danger, saved the life of his leader and brought his machine safely back to 
our lines. Home address: Mrs. Clarkson Potter, mother, 15 Avenue du Presi- 
dent Wilson, Paris, France, 

Loxiis Prahj, aspirant, 350th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. Command- 
ing one of the tank sections, which was preceding the advance of the Ameri- 
can Infantry, Aspirant Praly displayed exceptional bravery in destroying 
machine-gnu ne!*ts until his tank received a direct hit from the enemy's artil- 
lery. Notwithstanding that his tank was unable to continue forward and that 
he himself was wounded, Aspirant Praly continued to operate his guns imtil 
all his ammunition was exhausted. Home address: France. 

Frederic Henri Priidhomme, second lieutenant, 12th Chasseurs k Pieds Regi- 
ment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Woel, France, 
September 14, 1918. Having been ordered to occupy the village of Woel, which 
he found to be held by one company of Germans, Lieut. Prudhomme unhesitat- 
ingly attacked with one section and captured the town, taking 18 prisoners, 2 
machine guns, and killing many of the enemy. He then held the position for 
24 hours against several hostile counterattacks. Home address: Paris, France. 

R. Quinton, lieutenant colonel, 452d Field Artillery, French Army, attached 
to 2d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Blanc Mont, France, October 3-17, 1918. . During the attack on Blanc 
Mont he, undeterred by heavy shell fire, personally made reconnaissances to the 
front each day and secured information of the enemy to determine locations 
for his batteries. Home address: France. 

Jean Emile RauU, captain, 5th Colonial Infantry, French Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Haudiomont, France, September 26, 1918, In 
making a local attack in the Bois de ManuheuUes Capt. RauU, by skillful man- 
euv(:ring, succeeded in cutting ofC the retreat of an entire company of the 
enemy. Home address: France. 

Uenri Ravisse, captain, 153d Infantry, French Army. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montsec, France, September 13, 1918. Riding ahead of 



124 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

his lines under most terrific lire, he established aud maintained liaison with 
the next American division. On many occasions he rendered most valuable 
assistance to tlie allied armies, undertaking most perilous missions to insure 
communications between troops. Home address: France. 

M. Redier, captain, 65th Infantry, French Army, attached to 72d Infantry 
Brigade, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Pauvres, France, October 13, 1918. Capt. Redier moved forward in advaace of 
our infantry patrols of units on the flank. He displayed gi'eat coolness and 
dash under artillei-y and machine-gun tire. He also entered Vaux-Champagne 
in advance of our troops. His conduct was an inspiration to all troops in the 
attack. Home address: France. 

Armand Rerat, lieutenant, French Army, attached to 42d Division, United 
States Arn)y. For extraordinary heroism in action in Champagne, July 15-18. 
1918, and on the Ourcq River, July 26 to August 2, 1918. During the German 
attack of July 15-18 in Champagne Lieut. Rerat voluntarily joined the 2d Bat- 
talion of the 165th Infantry in the tight in the front line and was conspicuous 
for his bravery. He again behaved himself very gallantly during the attack 
on the Ourcq River, July 26 to August 2, 1918, where he was slightly wounded 
but refused aid until the tight was over. Home address: Monsieur Rerav, 
Etapes Montebeliand Daubs, France. 

J. V. Maurice Ritt, first lieutenant, French Mission, attached to 127tli Infan- 
try, United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, 
north of Soissons, France, August 31, 1918. Lieut. Ritt assisted in establishing 
an advanced machine-gun position in the village of Juvigny, the fire of which 
forced the surrender of 32 enemy prisoners. This gallant officer assisted in 
forming a new line and went from one end to the other, picking up stragglers 
and getting the line organized, exiwsing himself to machine-gun fire throughout 
the operation. Three times he went through heavy fire for the purpose of main- 
taining liaison with a French division on the right. Next of kin : Docteur Ritt, 
a Ollioules, Var., father, France. 

Jean Rovssel, private, first class, 3d Company, 12th Chasseurs 9. Pieds Regi- 
ment, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel. 
France, September 12-13, 1918. While engaged on liaison duty with his platoon 
in the front line he displayed remarkable daring in an encounter with 10 of the 
enemy. After seizing a rifle from the hands of one of them he succeeded in dis- 
arming the others and brought them to our lines. Home address : France. 

Philippe Santini, lieutenant, 53d Colonial Infantry, French Ai-niy. For re- 
peated acts of extraordinary heroism in action July 15-16, October 14, and 
November 9, 1918, in the Argonne-Meuse operations, France. On July 15--16, 
Lieut. Santini defended a stronghold against overwhelming forces of the enemy 
for a period of 34 hours, until assisted by reinforcements. On October 14, under 
cover of a fog. he carried on a raid against an enemy picket, and, without loss, 
he captured 14 prisoners and 1 machine gun. On November 9, after being 
severely wounded, he took a strong enemy position after a severe struggle and 
also captured 9 prisoners and 2 machine guns. Home address : France. 

Emile Sartorius, adjutant, interpreter, French Army, attached to 42d Division. 
United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Vadenay, north of 
Chalons-sur-Marne, France, July 15, 1918. Dining the shelling of Vadenay on 
the morning of July 15, 1918, he voluntarily left a place of safety to conduct 
American troops to shelter under a heavy fire of major-caliber shells and was 
severely wounded. Home address : France. 

Andr6 Simonet, sergeant, French Army, attached to 371st Infantry, Unital 
States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trieres Farm, Fran<?e, 
September 30, 1918. While on duty with the 371st Infantry as interpreter lie 



FRAl^CE. 125 

rendered exceptional service to our forces by assuming command mitil the sec- 
ond in command could be notified, when the adjutant and commanding officer 
of the battalion to which he was attached were wounded. At this time he 
made a voluntary trip to the regimental post of command to report conditions 
in the battalion. Home address : France. 

Femancl Tessier, lieutenant, 14th Chasseurs, French Army, attached as liaison 
officer, 369th Infantry, 93d Division, United States Army. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France. September 26 to Octo- 
ber 1. 1918. This officer was attached to the 369th Infantry as liaison officer, 
and by continous passage through zones which were under most intense fire, 
maintained perfect liaison with brigade headquarters. In the attack on 
Sechault he was constantly in touch with the most advanced lines, and per- 
sonally carried messages to the assaulting battalions. He aided materially in 
holding the captured positions. Home address : France. 

Claude Emile Thi<ibaiid, lieutenant, 6th Colonial Infantry, French Army. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at La Ferme and Damvillers, France, 
November 7-10, 1918. In liaison with American troops he rendered most valu- 
able assistance and greatly aided in driving the enemy from La Ferme and 
Damvillers. Throughout the war he participated in all the important attacks 
of his organization, and his brilliant leadership, singular courage, and devotion 
to duty played an important part in the success of the operations. Home a<I- 
dress : France. 

Francis Trives, captain, Artillery, French Army, liaison officer, attached to 
Headquarters, 164th Field Artillery Brigade, United States Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, November 2, 1918. Capt. 
Trives volunteered to accompany a raiding party of the 28th Division. On 
reaching the German wire the patrol became confused and disorganized. Real- 
izing that the party was in great danger of being caught in a heavy barrage, 
Capt. Trives quickly reorganized the patrol, working under heavy fire, and con- 
tinued to lead the raiding party until he was seriously wounded. Home ad- 
dress: Bourg-la Reine, Seine, France. 

Joseph Vacarisas, brigadier, 19th Battery, 70th Regiment, Railway Artil- 
lery, French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mertzwiller, 
Alsace. September 1, 1918. During an unusually heavy enemy bombardment of 
the railroad station, Brig. Vacarisas entered the area and assisted the train 
crew in removing to safety nine carloads of ammunition. The mission was ac- 
r<imDlished despite the fact that the tiring had damaged the track and had 
scattered branches of trees over the route. Home address : France. 

Robert VaUois, captain, observer, Air Service, French Army. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 2.5, 1918. He vol- 
unteered to fly with Maj. Lewis H. Brereton, United States Army, on an im- 
portant reconnaissance mission. On account of poor visibility they were forced 
to fly at a very low altitude and were continually harassed by antiaircraft 
fire. Four enemy monoplace planes (type Fokker) attacked them and, during 
the combat which followed, Capt. VaUois's gun jammed. After withdrawing 
for the purpose of clearing the jam, they again returned to the fight and, despite 
the fact that he had been painfully wounded in the face, Capt. Vallois succeeded 
in dispersing three of the adversaries and fought off the other while his pilot 
made a landing. Home address : France. 

Louis Viaud, lieutenant, 1st Company, 20tli Infantry, French Army. On 
the night of April 18-19, 1918, Lieut. Viaud led a French-American detachment 
in a raid with the greatest coolness and bravery, displaying leadership and 
resourcefulness. When counterattacked by a strong German force he main- 
tained his ground and repulsed the envniy. Home address: France. 



126 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Robert Vipien, captain, 65th Infantry, French Array, attached to 9th Infantry, 
United States Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois la Marette, 
France, June 1, 1918, and at Villers-Cotterets Woods, France, July 18, 1918. 
Upon the arrival of the 9th Infantry in the Chateau-Thierry sector, June 1, 
1918, Capt. Vivien assisted in placing several companies in position and estab- 
lished liaison with the French. At this time the position of the enemy was 
unknown, Capt. Vivien performed this act at great risk of being captured by 
the enemy. In the attack south of Soissons Capt. Viinen assisted in reforming 
the line and reorganizing combat groups after the attack on the German posi- 
tions. Home address: Mrs. Robert Vivien, wife, Clermont Ferrand. France. 

Georges Wackernie, lieutenant, 54th Infantry. French Army, attached to 7th 
Machine Gun Battalion, United States Army. During the operations against the 
enemy at Chateau-Thierry, France, from May .31 to June 4, 1918, he constantly 
distinguished himself by his extraordinary heroism in voluntarily going 
through heavy machine-gun fire in order to secure and give important infor- 
mation which could not otherwise be communicated. Home address : France. 

George Wichart, second lieutenant, French Army, attached to 372d Infantry, 
United States Army. For e'xtraordinai'y heroism in action near Monthois, 
France, September 27 to October 7, 1918. During the attack on Monthois he 
voluntarily undertook the most hazardous missions, fearlessly traversing ground 
swept by machine-gun tire and severe bombardment to secure liaison between 
neighboring French units and to reconnoiter our first-line positions. His re- 
ports were invaluable. On the night of October 2 he led a battalion to its 
position of attack and personally reconnoitered the line under intense machine- 
gun and artillery fire, furnishing a splendid example of coolness and utter dis- 
regard of danger to the men of the battalion. Home address: France. 

GEORGIA. 

Bennie A. Akins, corporal, Company A, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Miiuster, Alsace, September 12 and 13, 1918. In re- 
pulsing a raid on our trenches, Corpl. Akins sJeized an automatic rifle and 
pursued the Germans across No Man's Land in the face of converging fire of 
several enemy machine guns. Residence at enlistment : Madison, Ga. 

William Y. Allen, private, Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M§d4ah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Pvt. Allen, 
together with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest containing three 
heavy machine guns, and captured the 3 guns and 20 prisoners. Residence at 
enlistment : 671 Hedgewood Avenue, Atlanta, Ga. 

Emory E. Anderson (Army serial No. 54626), private, Company K. 26th 
Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ploisy, 
France, July 19, 1918. Disregarding a painful wound in the shoulder, Pvt. 
Anderson kept his automatic rifle in action and remained in the advance until 
ordered to the rear. Residence at enlistment: Nashville, Ga. 

Harry M. Barfield, second lieutenant, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M^zy, France, July 15, 1918. During the battle of the 
Marne, near M§zy, Lieut. Barfield rallied the men of a company who were 
falling back in disorder, formed them, and stopped what otherwise would have 
been a rout. This in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. At 
the same time he managed and controlled the fire of his four machine guns 
so as to deliver an annihilating fire on the enemy. Residence at appointment : 
Macon, Ga. 

John I. Beck (Army serial No. 541731), corporal, Conipany F, 7th Infan- 
try, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, 



GEORGIA. 127 

July 15, 1918. After the remainder of his platoon had become casualties, Corpl. 
Jieck, with five other soldiers, succeedetl in holdiifg his platoon position against 
a flunk attack by the enemy, inspiring his men by his courage to pour a deadly 
/ire into the ranks of the approaching Germans. Though he was wounded by 
machine-gun bullet, he refused to leave his post until he was finally ordered ta 
lie evacuated. Residence at enlistment: Mclntyre, Ga. 

Samuel M. Block, private, Company A, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
Iieroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. After several 
other runners had failed he volunteered and was successful in carrying a 
message through an intense machine-gun and artillery barrage. Residence at 
enlistment: 752 Spring Street, Macon, Ga. 

Willie Boston, private. Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29. 1918. With 
three other soldiers, Pvt. Boston crawled 200 yards ahead of our lines, under 
violent machine-gun fire, and rescued an officer who was lying mortally wounded 
in a shell hole. Residence at enlistment : Roopville. Ga. 

Dilmus Broicn (Army serial No. 117720), private. Company H, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the 
Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. After all the other members of his 
squad had become casualties Pvt. Broicm, single-handed, charged and capturetl 
a hostile machine gun. Residence at enlistment : 125 South Main Street, 
Atlanta, Ga. 

Albert S. Biirch, first lieutenant, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. While leading his men 
against determined enemy resistance Lieut. Burch was severely wounded in 
the arm by four machine-gun bullets. Although suffering intense pain, he 
continued to press on until ordered to the rear. On his way to the dressing 
station he endeavored to carry a more severely wounded officer, and, although 
greatly weakened, he struggled with his burden until the arrival of litter 
bearers. Residence at appointment : 69 Walton Street. Atlanta, Ga. 

William C. Burdett, captain, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near M6d^ah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. Throughout five days of 
the most bitter fighting he displayed most exceptional valor and coolness in lead- 
ing his men through intense machine-gun and barrage fire. He fell, seriously 
wounded, while at the head of his men. Residence at appointment : 406 Cherry 
Street, Macon, Ga. 

* Orover W. Calhoun, private. Company B, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. 
He distinguished himself near Soissons, France, by exceptional coolness and 
heroic handling of his gun. While under intense fire he inflicted heavy cas- 
ualties on the enemy, thereby materially aiding the advance, and was killed 
on July 19, 1918, while seeking an advantageous position during the advance 
of that date. Emergency address: Mrs. Sallie Calhoun, mother, Morgan, Ga. 
Residence at enlistment : Morgan, Ga. 

Robert E. Carroll, sergeant. Company G, 26th Infantry. His platoon having 
been held up by machine-gun fire from an enemy dugout near Soissons, France, 
July 19, 1918, he crawled to the door of the dugout, killed the crew, and captured 
the gun. Residence at enlistment : Cedartown, Ga. 

Frank Carter, first lieutenant, 326th Infanti-y. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Leading two platoons 
across the Aire River, Lieut. Carter brought his command to the aid of an 
assault company which had been stopped by withering enemy fire. As senior 
officer with the troops who had crossed the river he constantly exposed him- 
self in organizing units and directing fire. He continued in action after being 
wounded, being evacuated only after he had dropped from exhaustion and 



128 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

after he had rescued three wounded enlisted men and one oflicer. Residence at 
appointnient : 141 Lee Street, 'Atlanta, Ga. 

Emmet S. Clary, private, Company B, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. Shocked 
and bruised by a shell near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he was taken to 
an aid station and put with the wounded who were to be evacuated ; but when 
Infantry reenforcements passed by he joined them, participated in their at- 
tack, and fought effectively with rifle and bayonet. He took five prisoners and 
Avas ordered to escort them to the rear. On his way back he ascertained the 
location of his company commander, and, after disposing of his prisoners, he 
reported back to his organization and asked for further duty. Residence at 
enlistment : Odum, Ga. 

Wilbur M. Collins, captain, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 8, 1918. After the barrage had 
failed to fall in time, he led his platoon into the face of machine-gun fire, 
personally capturing one gun and turning it on the enemy, causing them to 
flee in disorder. Having reached his objective, he organized his positions 
under a heavy artillery barrage. Residence at appointment : 555 Oak Street, 
Macon, Ga. 

William A. Ciinninr/ham, captain, 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 12, 1918. Capt. 
Cunninfjlxam, thoiigh painfully wounded in the face by shrapnel when his bat- 
talion was seriously engaged, continued to lead liis men through heavy shell 
fire, leading them with skill and inspiring them with courage. Residence at 
appointment : Springfield Street, Athens, Ga. 

Josiah Daniell, sergeant. Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He voluntarily and 
alone advanced against a machine gun and captured the gun and its crew. 
Residence at enlistment: 1242 South Lumpkins Street, Alliens, Ga. 

Roy C. Dozier (Army serial No. 42162), private. Company C, 16th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. 
While engaged as a runner, Pvt. Dozier displayed extreme courage and devotion 
to duty by carrying messages through heavy macliine-gun and artillery fire and 
through enemy-occupied territory. Residence at enlistment : Hillman, Ga. 

Robert R. Forrester, first lieutenant, 327th Infantry, 82d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, September 13, 1918. 
Lieut. Forrester volunteered for duty with other organizations ordered to make 
a dayliglit raid against the ene'my. His superb leadership and coolness under 
very trying circumstances greatly reduced the number of casualties among his 
troops and his disregard of personal safety greatly inspired his men. Residence 
at appointment : Rising Fawn, Ga. 

John B. Garner, sergeant. Company F, 325th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Clemery, in Lorraine, France, on the night of August 
16-17, 1918. Although wounded in the face and hand, he went 50 meters up a 
road in the face of fire from two German machine guns and of exploding 
grenades to rescue a lieutenant who lay 100 meters within the German wire, 
so severely wounded as to be unable to move without assistance. Sergt. Qarner 
put the officer on his back, crawled back through the enemy's wire, and from 
there carried him 500 meters across open ground, under tire, to safety. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Cedartown, Ga. 

Luther Gay (Army serial No. 733044), private. Company L, 6th Infantry, 5th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near tlie Bois de Chfltillon, 
France, November 5, 1918. As Pvt. Gay and another soldier were going to tl^e 
rear to guide the remainder of their company to its position they we're fired on 
from an enemy machine-gun nost. Attacking the nest tliey killed four of the 



GEORGIA. 129 

<;rew and captured one prisoner, driving off the remainder. Residence at en- 
listment: Oak Park, Ga. 

George Goumas, private, first class, Company B, 307th Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary lieroism in action near Fleville, France, October 21, 1918. 
This soldier was in a relay station which was struck by a shell, wounding him 
and five others. After assisting the other wounded men to a truck near-by, 
he returned through the falling shells to the relay station and assisted another 
soldier in repairing the wires which had been cut, remaining at his post until 
he had made sure that the lines were in good condition and he was ordered to 
come in by his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : 9 Park Square, 
Marietta. Ga. 

Frank B. Greshani, sergeant. Company G, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Bois-du-Fays, France, September 26, 1918. After 
his patrol had been twice scattered by machine-gun fire, he continued his recon- 
naissance, accompanied by only one other soldier, and secured the information 
for which he had been sent. Upon rejoining his company he was placed in 
command of his platoon, whose commander had been wounded, and succeeded 
in reorganizing it under heavy shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 1022 Talcott 
Street, Augusta, Ga. 

Fredericlc Halm, second lieutenant, HeadquarteTs, 7th Field Artillery. Near 
Cautigny, France, May 28-29, 1918, he unhesitatingly went into heavy shell 
tire to supervise the repair of telephone lines and to act as runner when the 
further maintenance of the wires became an impossibility. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1012 East Park Avenue, Savannah, Ga. 

James G. Hall, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 360th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montauville, France, September 
12-15, 1918. In spite of severe wounds, including two broken ribs, received on 
the first day of the action, he continued at his post for three days, administering 
aid to the wounded throughout the combat. Numbers of lives were saved by 
his heroism and devotion to duty. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Atlanta, Ga. 

Williaiii H. Hammond, first lieutenant, 39th Infantry, 4th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26-27, 
1918. He fearlessly led his platoon against a German counterattack and suc- 
ceeded in breaking it up. Sighting a German patrol taking American prisoners 
to the retir, he led a combat patrol which routed the Germans and rescued the 
captured Americans. In the advance in which he took part the next day, he 
was severely wounded in the chest, but refusing first-aid treatment continued 
to urge his men forward, although unable himself to go. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1024 Reynolds Avenue, xVugu.sta, Ga. 

*Charlcs Da shir II Harris, captain, Oth Engineers. For extraordinary lieroism 
in action in Clairs Chines Woods, France, October 20, 1918. While leading his 
company in an istrack on enemy machine-gun nests he, with three of his men 
in advance of the remainder of the company, fearlessly attacked an enemy 
machine-gun nest, capturing three prisoners and two guns, turning the gims 
against the enemy. He was mortally wounded while operating one of the 
guns in an exposed position. Emergency address: Maj. Gen. I'. C. Harris, The 
Adjutant General of the Army, father. The Dresden, Washington, D. C. En- 
leied Military Academy from Georgia. 

Roy Harris, private, Company F, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. He was a member of a small 
detachment of Engineers which went out in advance of the front line of the 
132r).S<>— 20 9 



130 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Infantry through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and l-pouniler guns ta 
construct a footbridge over the River Yesle. As soon as their operations were 
discovered, machine-gun tire was opened up on them, hut, undaunted, the party 
continued at work, removing the German wire entanglements and completing a 
bridge which was of great value in subsequent operations. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Quitman, Ga. 

Terry Nichols Hendricks, iirst lieutenant, Battery E, 12th Field Artillery.. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, October 4, 1918. 
During tlie course of a terrific bombardment by the enemy, which forced the- 
firing battery to take shelter, and when two of the gun crew were seriously 
Mounded, Lieut. Hendricks voluntarily left cover and without regard for his. 
own safety carried the wounded men through heavy fire to a place of safety. 
Residence at appointment : 609 North Patterson Street, Valdosta, Ga. 

Courtney H. Hodges, lieutenant colonel. 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 2-4, 1918. He personally 
conducted a reconnaissance of the Meuse River to determine the most advan- 
tageous location for a crossing and for a bridge site. Having organized a storm- 
ing party, he attacked the enemy not 100 paces distant, and, although failing, he 
managed to effect the crossing of the canal, after 20 hours of ceaseless strug- 
gling. His fearlessness and courage were mainly responsible for the advance of 
his brigade to the heights eaet of the Meuse. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Georgia. 

William T. Hopkins, first lieutenant, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 28, 1918. After his command- 
ing officer, himself, and 32 of the battery had been wounded by a bomb from an 
enemy plane, Lieut. Hopkins assumed command of the battery, remaining at his. 
post until all the wounded had been evacuated and another officer found to re- 
place him. Residence at appointment : 105 East Thirty-first Street, Savannah, 
Ga. 

Henry G. Hubbard, private. Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. He went forward under 
intense machine-gun and artillery fire and assisted in the removal of a wounded 
soldier over a distance of 1 kilometer. Residence at enlistment : Cairo. Ga. 

Frank O. D. Hunter, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ypres, Belgium, June 22, 
1918. Lieut. Htmter, while on patrol, alone attacked two enemy biplanes, de- 
stroying one and forcing the other to retire. In the course of the combat he was. 
wounded in the forehead. Despite his injuries he succeeded in returning his 
damaged plane to his own aerodrome. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of 
Champey, France, September 13, 1918. He, accompanied by one other plane, 
attacked an enemy patrol of six planes. Despite numerical superiority and in a 
decisive combat, he destroyed one enemy plane and, with the aid of his com- 
panion, forced the others within their own lines. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action near Verneville, France, 
September 17, 1918. Leading a patrol of three planes, he attacked an enemy 
formation of eight planes. Although outnumbered, they succeeded in bringing 
down four of the enemy. Lieut. Hunter accounted for two of these. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Liny- 
devant-Dun, France. While .separated from his patrol he ob.served an allied pa- 
trol of seven planes (Breguets) hard pressed by an enemy formation of 10 
planes (Fokker type). He attacked two of the enemy that were harassing a 
single Breguet and in a decisive fight destroyed one of them. Meanwhile five 



GfiORGIA. 131 

enemy planes approached and concentrated their fire upon hiui. Undauuted by 
their superiority, he attacked and brought down a second plane. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Ban- 
tlieville, France. While on patrol he encountered an enemy formation of six 
monoplanes. He immediately attacked and destroyed one enemy plane and 
forced the others to disperse in confusion. Residence at appointment : 218 
East Gaston Street, Savannah, Ga. 

Charlie E. Lemman (Army serial No. 44337), sergeant. Company M, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 9, 
1918. He alone charged an enemy machine gun, capturing the gun and two 
German soldiers. He was seriously wounded while in the successful execution 
of this mission. His timely capture of the gun made it possible for his com- 
pany to advance and organize their objective with few casualties. Residence 
at enlistment: 452 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. 

Edward J. Lenahan (Army serial No. 553832), corporal. Company B, Sth 
Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Montfaucon, France, October 7, 1918. Corpl. Lenahan, a runner, repeatedly 
carried messages through heavy barrages. On one occasion, when an enemy 
shell struck a dugout occupied by himself and several comrades, burying two 
of them, though he was suffering from the concussion, he immediately set to 
work digging out the imprisoned men, disregarding the intense shell ami 
machine-gun fire to which he was subjected. Residence at enlistment : Savan- 
nah, Ga. 

Lovic P. Lingo, first lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. Lieut. Lingo was with an attack- 
ing party which, after driving off the enemy, was counterattacked and sur- 
rounded. Upon being called on to surrender, he refused and, despite the fact 
that 10 men had been shot down in trying to get away, fought his way out and, 
though wounded, reached his own lines. Later, when Lieut. Lingo learned that 
his company was without officers, he returned and remained with it for several 
days until weakness from his wound forced his evacuation. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 205 Clai'k Street, Milledgeville, Ga. 

Milton E. Long, second lieutenant, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Cunel Heights, France, October 12, 1918. After 
being severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet, Lieut. Long displayed excep- 
tional courage and determination by remaining with his platoon, moving it for- 
ward and clearing the woods of enemy machine g"uns, three of which he cap- 
tured with their entire crews. Residence at appointment : 628 Broad Street. 
Columbus, Ga. 

John H. Lott, corporal. Company C, 109th Infantry. Two different times, 
near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918, he preceded his platoon into enemy 
wire under fire, cut a path for it, and returned and led it through the gaps 
thus made. Residence at enlistment: Mrs. Hattie J. Lott, mother, 158 Plant 
Avenue, Waycross, Ga. 

*Emory Mahufey, private. Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry. On May 28- 
29, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he did more than his duty under violent fire 
in the open to relieve sufferings of the wounded. On his way to a machine-gun 
emplacement to succor men who had been injured there, he stopped to give 
first aid to Pvt. Jay Ler. Antes, who lay mortally wounded and exposed to 
machine-gun fire, and while performing this heroic act was killed. Emergency 
address : James A. Mahafey, brother. 216 McDonough Road. Atlanta. Ga. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 505 Woodward Avenu-^. Atlanta, Ga. 



132 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*John D. Mathis, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in tlie Chateau-Thierry Sector, France, June 6, 1918. As a leader of 
a platoon on the first day of the Chateau-Thierry battle, he demonstrated con- 
spicuous courage and ability, fearlessly going forward at the head of his com- 
mand through hostile machine-gun fire. Killed while leading a gallant charge, 
his daring inspired his men to successful assault. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Evan T. Mathis, mother, Hooks Mill Boad, Americus, Ga. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Amoricus, Ga. 

*George A. Mincey, corporal, 55th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave 
the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example 
to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : George Mincey, father, R. F. D. 
No. 1, Ogeechee, Ga. Residence at enlistment : Ogeechee, Ga. 

*Paul B. ilinter, sergeant, Company B, 151st Machine Gun Battalion. In the 
action near Sergy, France, July 26, 1918, he led his section forward, secured 
his objective, supervised the consolidation of his position, laid his guns person- 
ally with calmness, accuracy, and decision, and continued to direct the oper- 
ations of his men, all in the face of severe enemy machine gun and shell fire, 
until he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. O. J. Minter, mother, Monticello. 
Ga. Residence at enlistment : Monticello, Ga. 

* George N. Munro, captain, 5th Train Headquarters and Military Police, 5th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 15, 
1918. Organizing a company composed of men who had become separated from 
their own organizations, Capt. Munro led them with exceptional skill and 
bravery in an attack, materially aiding in the advance. In the course of the 
assault this officer was killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. 
George N. Munro, wife, Buena Vista, Ga. Residence at appointment : Buena 
Vista, Ga. 

Roland H. Ned, second lieutenant, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action east of St. Die, France, August 17, 1918. Lieut. 
LleiocUyn acting as pilot, and Lieut. Neel acting as observer, carried on suc- 
cessful liaison with the Infantry during the attack on Frapelle. They flew over 
the enemy lines at an altitude of only 400 meters, firing on and disconcerting the 
enemy, and thereby giving courage and confidence to the America forces. De- 
spite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and several batteries of anti- 
aircraft artillery they performed their work efficiently. Their aeroplane was 
struck by a number of machine-gun bullets, one of which cut the I'udder arid' 
elevator control wires and caused the rudder to jam. The broken control wire 
was held and operated by Lieut. Neel, under direction of Lieut. Lletoellyn. 
Running the machine together in this manner they continued their liaison work 
until the plane began to become unmanageable, when, in spite of its damaged 
condition, they brought it back to their airdrome. Residence at appointment : 
624 College Street, Macon, Ga. 

*Grover G. O'Kcllcy, sergeant, Company G, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6-8, 1918, he displayed 
the greatest qualities of courage and leadership in assaults against sti'ong 
enemy machine-gun positions, and was killed in the performance of this splen- 
did duty. Emergency address: Miss Hettie O'Kelley, sister, Conunerce, Ga. 
Residence at enlistment: Commerce, Ga. 

*Macon C. Overton, captain, 6th Regiment, United States INIarine Corps. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 2-10, 1918. When his battalion was halted by severe fire, Capt. Over- 
ton attacked and reduced one strong enemy machine-gun nest, and moving 
forward, captured one field piece which was firing point-blank at his company. 



GEORGIA. 133 

He was wounded the next day, but he refused to be evacuated, and continued 
to lead his command with skill and courage throughout the engagement. On 
October 8, after occupying St. Etienne without casualties in Ms company, Capt. 
Overton went through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to establish liaison 
with another company, his conspicuous gallantry inspiring his men to repel two 
strong counterattacks. 

For the follovving act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Georges, 
France, November 1, 191S, Capt. Overton is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross : He displayed remarkable courage ia 
leading his company under heavy artillery fire and silencing five machine-gun 
nests. He then personally undertook to guide a tank forward against machine- 
gun positions and while so doing was seriously wounded by a German anti- 
tank sniper. Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret Overton, mother. Union 
Point, Ga. Appointed from Georgia. 

Joe B. Peavy, first lieutenant, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cornay, France, October 9, 1918. Although his command was 
nearly surrounded and enemy machine guns were pouring an incessant fire on 
them, Lieut. Feavi/' directed the fire of his men, after having been seriously 
wounded. He remained during the advance, refusing first aid until those about 
him needing attention were properly cared for. Residence at appointment : 
Hamilton, Ga. 

John M. Peurifoij (Army serial No. 1902869), first sergeant, Company L, 
326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pylone, France, 
October 9, 1918. After he had seen an officer and 13 men of his company fall 
from the fire of enemy machine guns and snipers, Sergt. Peurifoy advanced 
alone, and, after crawling about 50 yards in advance of his company, he shot 
a sniper from a tree and drove oft' the crews of two machine guns located near 
by. His action permitted the further advance of his company. Residence at 
enlistment: 216 Hammock Street, Griffin, Ga. 

*Tom Powell, private. Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. Pvt. Powell repeatedly 
carried messages under severe enemy fire to the various units in the vicinity 
of his company until he was killed while in the performance of his duty. Emer- 
gency addi'ess : Mrs. Eliza Fountain Powell, mother, R. F. D. No. 5. Cockram, 
Ga. Residence at enlistment : Hawkinsville, Ga. 

Thomas M. Purdom (Army serial No. 2299238), corporal. Company I, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 
9—11, 1918. Voluntarily assuming the duties of runner, after he had seen many 
others fail in attempting to get through the unusually heavy fire, Corpl. Purdom 
repeatedly passed through the fire and aided materially in the success of the en- 
tire operations. When the supply of first-aid material had become exhausted he 
again went through, returning with sufficient bandages to care for the wounded, 
who could not, at that time, be removed. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 
5, Hawkinsville, Ga. 

John Raborn (Army serial No. 540752), private. Company A, 7th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 21, 
1918. While making his way to a first-aid station, after being wounded in five 
places l»y machine-gun bullets and shrapnel, he encountered two Germans. 
His own rifle having been shot away, Pvt. Raborn picked up a rifle lying near 
by and shot one of the Germans, and, in a bayonet duel with the other German, 
killed him also, after he himself had been wounded again during the encounter. 
Residence at enlistment: 55 Pine Street. Augusta, Ga. 



184 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* James J. Roos, first lieutenant, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. During the forcing of 
La Si'lle River, he nmde personal reconnaissances of the territory, under terrific 
machine-gun fire, before leading his men in attack. Advancing to a farm which 
was strongly fortified by the enemy, he scattered his men about the buildings, 
trom which a deadly tire was pouring, and, advancing alone into the building, 
captured nearly 200 Germans at the point of his pistol. He was killed in attack 
tlie following morning. Emergency address : Mrs. James J. Roos, wife, Dover, 
<ia. Residence at appointment : Dover, Ga. 

Jake C. Sarld.hi (Army serial No. 2236537), sergeant, first class. Company A, 
Sloth Engineers, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Marie Farm, France, September 18, 1918. As Sergt. ^artain was successfully 
ilirocting the erection of barbed-wire entanglements under heavy shell fire, he 
lieard cries for help from the direction of the enemy's lines. He immediately 
went out to investigate, and upon finding a soldier of another organization 
lying wounded carried him to our lines, twice passing through enemy machine- 
g\m fire in accomplishing this heroic act. Residence at enlistment : 208 Haynes 
♦Street, Atlanta, Ga. 

* Almeron W. Shanldm, first lieutenant, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Forbidding his men to 
leave their place of safety, Lieut. Shanklin went forth in the face of heavy 
machine-gun fire, located and sighted his 37-milllmeter gun, receiving wounds 
which proved fatal. Emergency address: Mrs. Walton Shanklin, wife, Crozet, 
Va. Residence at appointment : 102 Fourth Avenue, Rome, Ga. 

* Charles A. Shaw, first lieutenant, Company E, 353d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action during the offensive against the St. Mihiol salient, 
France, Septeiriber 11-13, 1918. He personally led his platoon under heavy 
niachine-gim fire into the undamaged enemy wire, so inspiring his platoon that, 
regardless of heavy losses, the machine-gun nest was neutralized. He was 
killed one minute after his platoon had accomplished its mission. Emergency 
address : W. A. Shaw, brother, Weatherby, Mo. Residence at appointment : 467 
Houston Street, Atlanta, Ga. 

iiercrly .1. Sliipp. first liov:tenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary her©- 
ism in. action near ('oriiay, France, October 9-10, 1918. After successfxilly 
driving off the enemy, his attacking force was counterattacked and surrounded. 
The officers in charge decided to surrender to the greatly superior numbers, 
but Lieut. Shipp. refusing to do so. made his way to our lines through deadly 
enemy fire, although severely wounded while doing so. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Macon, Ga. 

Tmn Silver, corporal. Company H, llth Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fontaines, France, November 6, 1918. Corpl. Silver, .single- 
handed, captured and destroyed a machine gun which was operating on the 
flank of his company, thereby making progress possible. Residence at enlist' 
ment: Comer, Ga. 



GEORGIA. 135 

*Albcrt B. Simpson, first lieutenant, lltli Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroivsm in action near Nantillois, France, September 27-28, 1918. 
"Thougii he was woundea, he remained with his company and by skillful ar- 
rangement of his machine gun covered a retirement of the infantry. Next 
day he was again wounded, and although urged by the surgeon to go to the 
rear, this gallant officer replied that there was too much woi'k yet to be done at 
the front. He left to reioin his command, and had gone about half the dis- 
tance when he was killed by a high-explosive shell. Emergency address: 
Robert N. Simpson, father, Waverly Hall, Ga. Residence at appointment : 208 
Lucille Avenue, Atlanta, Ga. 

Harry P. Simpson, sergeant, Battery B, T6th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 28, 1918. After his 
commanding officer and 32 members of his battery had been wounded by a 
bomb from an enemy plane, Sergt. Simpson, himself wounded, assisted in the 
'evacuation of the wounded, after which he remained until his piece Avas placed 
in a new position before he retired for treatment. Residence at enlistment : 
Coughta, Ga. 

William. A. Sirmon, captain, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism iu 
action near C16mei-y, France. August 16, 1918. At an imminent risk of his 
own life he rescued another officer by carrying him at night through enemy 
fire and under heavy machine-gun fire for 300 yards to a place of safety, where 
he dressed the wounds of the disabled officer. Residence at appointment: 74 
Marietta Street. Atlanta, Ga. 

John E. Snvitli, sergeant. Company G, 26th Infantry. On his own initia- 
tive he took command of his company near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, 
when all its officers and its first sergeant had been killed or wounded, and 
carried forward successfully its part of the day's attack. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Norman Park, Ga. 

*George B. Statham, pi-ivate. first class. Machine Gun Battalion, 9th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, 
November 4, 1918. Although he was the only remaining member of his gun 
crew, he courageously operated his gun until he had put an enemy machine-gun 
nest out of action. He continued with his heroic work until he was killed. 
Emergency address: T. S. Statham, father. Route B, Cordele, Ga. Residence 
at enlistment : Cordele, Ga. 

Roger W. StemhHdge, first lieutenant, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, October 31 to 
November 1, 1918. Although wounded by a small fragment and suffering from 
the effects of an autitetanic serum, Lieut. Stembridge continued to lead his 
platoon through the night of October 31 and the offensive operation of Novem- 
her 1, imder heavy enemy shell fire, encouraging his men by his gallant con- 
duct. Residence at appointment: Milledgeville, Ga. 

Alexander Stoker, sergeant. Company A, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Chatillon, France, November 5, 1918. Accom- 
panied by another soldier, Sergt. Stoker advanced against an enemy machine- 
gun unit, which was holding up the advance of his platoon and the company 
on his left. He completed the capture of the position, killing three of the 
enemy and routing the remaining part of the unit, thereby enabling his platoon 
to advance to their objective. Residence at enlistment : La Fayette, Ga, 

Marion C. Tucker, sergeant, Company L, 32Sth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism iu action near Sonmierance, France, October 14, 1918. While 
being carried unconscious to a dressing station, after having been wounded, 
he regained consciousness, arose from the stretcher, and rejoined his com- 
pany. Shortly after a gas shell exploded in a dugout where he and other men 



136 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

were taking cover. Althoujrh badly {passed, lie again refused evacuation, re- 
m'aining on duty with tlie company until it was relieved 16 days later. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Moultrie, Ga. 

John, C. Tanii, ; econd lieutenam, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bazoches, France, August 7, 1918. Lieut. Vann concealed the 
fact that he was wounded and led the advance platoon of his company to 
their objectives despite heavy losses. He remained with his command, dis- 
playing the highest leadership and courage, until he was wounded a second 
time. Residence at appointment : 1430 Fourth Avenue, Columbus, Ga. 

Robert S. Waite, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cunel Woods, France, October 11, 1918. Although shot through 
the arm, Lieut. Waitc, with his company, charged a machine-gun nest. His 
attemi)t being unsuccessful, he re-formed his company and again attacked, this 
time silencing the nest and capturing it. Residence at appointment : 70 North 
Broad Street, Atlanta, Ga. 

Robert Wolto)i, jr., first lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. After fighting for 
six hours, he volunteered to lead 16 men in a night patrol of the town of 
Cornay, which was held by many enemy machine-gun posts. The party worked 
at clearing the town of the enemy from 11 o'clock at night until next morn- 
ing, capturing 65 prisoners and two machine guns. With three soldiers, he 
entered an enemy dugout and captured 23 prisoners. Residence at appointment : 
115 Washington Street, Augusta, Ga. 

Homer Watkins, major, 32Gth Infantry, 82d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11-17, 1918. On the night of 
October 11 Maj. Watkins led his battalion under heavy shell fire, forded the 
Aire River, and took up an important position protecting a flank. On October 
14 and 15 he advanced against strongly held enemy positions, penetrating and 
capturing numerous prisoners and machine guns. He was wounded on both 
days, but he continued on duty until October 17, suffering intense pain, until he 
was ordered to the rear. His fortitude and bravery furnished an inspiring 
example to his men. Residence at appointment: 95 Lee Street, Atlanta, Ga. 

Rogers M. Wilson, captain, ISth Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918. Throughout this 
period Capt. Wilson led his company against the enemy in a masterly manner, 
disi:)laying exceptional judgment, energy, and conspicuous gallantry until he 
received a severe wound, which permanently disabled his right arm. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Georgia. 

Godfred H. Wy^kc, first lieutenant, 1 11th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Fismes and Fismette, France, August 10-12, 1918. For three days 
he voluntarily acted as runner after three of the five runners of his company 
had been killed and two had been wounded. He made numerous trips by day 
and night through exposed areas under fire, and thus successfully maintained 
liaison. Residence at appointment : 324 Abercon Street, Savannah, Ga. 

IDAHO. 

Georf/e W. Anthony (Army serial No. 2256998), private, Company C, 56th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, 
October 9-November 11, 1918. As company and platoon runner he worked 
tirelessly and unceasingly without regard to personal safety, carrying mes- 
sages both day and night under violent machine-gun and artillery fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Rural Route No. 3, Blackfoot, Idaho. 



IDAHO. 137 

Ernest W. Ball, corporal, Company H, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 29, 1018. While his 
company was being harassed by enemy snipers hidden in imitation tanlvs, Pvt. 
Ball, without aid, went forward and succeeded in l<illing one and capturing 
another. Residence at ^ilistment: Rigby, Idaho. 

Lambert Bos, private, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 
October 3, 1918. Pvt. Bos, with two otlier volunteers, flanlced a machine-gun 
nest, and, after one of his comrades had been wounded, captured 14 men and 2 
machine guns. Later lie aided in the capture of 40 other prisoners in a dugout. 
Residence at enlistment : Granite, Idaho. 

''Oliver P. Byaiii, second lieute'nant, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel Heights, France, October 11, 1918. Upon 
his own initiative Lieut. Byam moved his machine-gun platoon through heavy 
artillery and machines-gun fire 400 meters in advance of the front line, and from 
there opened fire on the enemy, who was holding up our advance, displaying 
exceptional bravery in holding this position against several hostile' attacks. 
This officer was later liilled by machine-gun fire while leading a patrol to the 
enemy's line. Emergency address : O. L. Byam, father, Sioux Rapids, Iowa. 
Residence at appointment : Gooding, Idaho. 

John W. Cramer (Army serial No. 2257086), corporal. Company H, 361st 
Infantry, 91st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Audenarde, 
Belgium, November 1, 1918. He was a member of a patrol sent out to recon- 
noiter the town of Audenarde. This patrol discovered several enemy machine 
gun sniper posts, located in buildings, which were eiifilading the streets of the 
town. With another soldier, he dodged from building to building and entering 
one of the houses containing a machine gun, captured two machine gunners. 
Residence at enlistment : Hailey, Idaho. 

Avery D. Cummings, colonel, 181st Infantry Brigade. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. During the attack on 
Gesnes he, then a lieutenant colonel, in addition to performing his regular duties 
as brigade adjutant, 181st Brigade, went forward with the front line of attack, 
directing the organization and outposting of the front line after Gesnes and the 
Army objective beyond it had been captured. All of the senior officers of the 
assaulting regiment having been killed or wounded in the attack on Gesnes, he 
unhestitatingly organized the scattered elements of the regiment and pushed 
the attack home to final success. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Idaho. 

Carl W. Dasch, private. Headquarters Company, 167th Infantry. During the 
entire period, July 26 to August 1, 1918, in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, he carried messages between the firing line and battalion headquarters 
through heavy enemy shell fire. On returning from the firing line he would 
pick up a severely wounded man each time and carry him through the barrage 
to a first-aid section. He finally became so exhausted he could not continue his 
work, yet he had to be ordered to report to the aid section for treatment. Dur- 
ing the whole series of engagements he did not sleep and taxed his physical 
endurance to the utmost at all times, setting to his comrades an example 
of utter disregai'd of danger and exceptional devotion to duty. Residence at 
enlistment : 49 West Park Street, W^eiser, Idaho. 

Hjalmar Froman, corporal. Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes. France, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily and 
unhesitatingly left shelter under heavy shell fire and, without thought of per- 
sonal danger, rendered first aid and carried a wounded comrade to a place of 
safety. Residence at enlistment : Murphy, Idaho. 



138 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Rai)mond C. Hill, first lieutenant, 14Gtli Field Artillery, observer, 99th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lachaussee, 
France, September 13, 1918. He, with First Lieut. Clarence C. Kahle, pilot, 
was directed to take photographs of the old Hindenburg line. They were ac- 
companied by two protecting planes. After they had taken some photographs 
the protecting planes were driven off by hostile aircraft, but liieut. Hill and 
his pilot continued on their mission alone, until in the vicinity of Lachaussee 
they were attacked by an enemy formation of nine planes. Putting up a gal- 
lant fight against these overwhelming odds, he was shot through the heart and 
killed, but his pilot, by his pluck, determination, skill, and courage, brought 
the photographs and the plane to our lines. Emergency address : Mrs. Raymond 
C. Hill, wife. Box No. 104, 1411 Tenth Street, Lewiston. Idaho. Residence at 
appointment : Lewiston, Idaho. 

Walter S. Hiller, corporal. Company H, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belle Font Farm, France. 
November 10, 1918. Under direct fire from seven enemy machine guns, he led 
a detachment across the River Meuse and destroyed a machine-gun nest which 
occupied a dominating position 1,000 yards in advance of his company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Pocatello Idaho. 

Homer S. Jarvis, first lieutenant, 147th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 26, 1918. He with 
another officer and a soldier, using captured German Maxim guns, pushed 
forward to a heavily shelled area from which the infantry had withdrawn, and 
by their accurate and effective fire kept groups of the enemy from occupy- 
ing advantageous positions. Maintaining fire superiority all afternoon, he 
withdrew from his dangerous position only when it became too dark to see. 
Residence at appointment : Payette, Idaho. 

Harry O. McDoiifiaU. first lieiitenant, Air Service, pilot, 96th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 23, 
1918. He, with Second Lieut. Elmore K. McKay, observer, while on a bombing 
mission, displayed exceptional courage by leaving a comparatively .secure 
position in the center of the formation during a combat with five enemy planes 
and going to tlie protection of two other officers whose plane had been dis- 
abled and forced out of the formation. Lieut. II cDougall skillfully maneuvered 
his machine so as to enable Lieut. McKay to shoot down one of the adversaries 
and fight off the others. Residence at appointment : 132 South Hayes Street, 
Pocatello, Idaho. 

Elias Jay Messinger (Army serial No. 291925), private, Company H, 5th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Corpl. Montag and Pvts. Mclntyre, 
Messinger, and Wood captured a machine gun which was holding up the 55th 
Company of Marines, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous 
and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of 
this gun. Even though Coipl. Montag and Pvts. Mclntyre and Messinger were 
wounded during the advance', the party continued forward and succeeded. 
Residence at enlistment: Boise, Idaho. 

*Lcster Herbert Nutting, private, 96th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 
September 15, 1918. He voluntarily advanced 200 yards beyond the front lines 
to locate enemy machine-gun nests, signaling back their positions to the 
other members of his detachment, who immediately destroyed them. He was 
killed in returning to our lines. Emergency address : Robert H. Nutting, 
father, Rupert, Idaho. Residence at enlistment: Ruix^rt, Idaho. 



IDAHO. 139 

.Jdscph E. OJsen, private, Company C, 6tli Machine (iun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 3, 1918. While his platoon was following the advance of an 
infantry platoon ^^■hich had become separated, Pvt. Olscn was seriously 
wor.nded in the foot by machine-gun fire. At the edge of heavy brushwood 
a company of German infantry was encountered, and Pvt. Olsen, who had 
been forced to fall some dist;ince behind, rushed forward as best he could 
and set up his tripod, acting as loader until the enemy was repulsed. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Rural Route No. 1, Heyburn. Idaho. 

*-Iohn- M. Regan, second lieutenant, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. INIortally wounded 
by enemy fire while leading his platoon, he remained at the head of his men 
until he collapsed. He set an example of coolness and fortitude to his com- 
mand, encouraging them by word and action. Emergency address : W. V. 
Regan^ brother, 1009 War Springs Avenue. Boise. Idaho. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Boise, Idaho. 

Harold Thomson (Ai'my serial No. 97836), corporal. Company I, 167th In- 
:fantry, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action' near Landres-etSt. 
Georges, Fi-ance, October 16, 1918. With four other soldiers, Corpl. Thomson 
pushed out on the right flank of his company; and, by well-directed fire 
gained fire superiority for our forces, captured eight of the enemy, including an 
officer, ;uid drove off a large number of others. His skillful leadership was of 
material assistance in facilitating the advance of the platoon. Residence at 
enlistment : St. Anthony, Idaho. 

Abraham Thorf, supply sergeant. Company B, 361st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. Although 
badly wounded, he crawled .500 meters under heavy shell fire to deliver important 
papers to his company commander. Residence at enlistment : Rexburg, Idalio. 

* Hovard Hopkins Tan Voris, second lieutenant, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinai-y heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 30-31, 1918. As 
battalion intelligence officer on the night before the engagement, he was tireless 
in his efforts to maintain liaison on the flanks of his battalion. Next day, 
against the advice of senior officers, he made repeated reconnaissances of the 
front lines in the face of heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Penetrating beyond 
the Infantry lines on one of these patrols, this gallant officer was killed l)y 
machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. Gladys M. Van Voris, wife, 505 
North Main Street, Tacoma, Wash. Residence at appointment : Stites, Idaho. 

KnuDcit ^V. Waltman, corporal. Company F. 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
iieroisni in action west of Fismes, France, Aiigust 5, 1918. He was a member 
of a small detachment of Engineers which \A'eut out in advance of the front 
line of the infantry through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and 1- 
pounder guns to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As soon as their 
operations were discovered machine-gun fire was opened up on them, but un- 
daunted, the party continued at work, removing the German wire entangle- 
ments and completing a bridge which was of great value in subsequent opera- 
tions. Residence at enlistment : Kellogg, Idaho. 

Ernest Wornek (Army .serial No. 3137861), private, first class, Company G, 
308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Char- 
levaux, France, October 3, 1918. Facing heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, he 
wont out alone and rescued a soldier who had been wounded in advance of 
our lines while on a patrol. Residence at enlistment: Mackey, Idaho. 

Guy L. Zilkey, sergeant. Company L, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Steenbrugge, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Reorganizing 



140 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

badly sliattered forces, li«' look command of the ItK-atioii, ami by i)roi)ei- dis- 
tribution of those under his connnaud ably protected his flanks. Assisted by 
two conu-ades, he attacked and drove out a machine-gun nest that was holding 
up his advance, reporting the situation to his company commander by estab- 
lishing an eflicient liaison. Residence at enlistment : May, Idaho. 

Arthur P. Zimmerman, .sergeant, Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. He volun- 
tarily and unhesitatingly left shelter under heavy shell fire and, without 
thought of personal danger, rendered first aid and carried a wounded comrade 
to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : Bonners Ferry, Idaho. 

ILLINOIS. 

Hugo C. Aclelhclm (Army serial No. 1393402), sergeant, first class, Company 
C, 108th Engineers, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Consenvoye, France, October 8, 3918. While a member of a working party en- 
gaged in building a bridge across the Meuse River, Sergt. Adelhtim, with an- 
other soldier, volunteered to cross the river in order to handle guy ropes, 
though there were two enemy machine-gun nests on the opposite bank within lOO 
meters of the bridge site. Though his gas mask was rendered useless in cross- 
ing the river, he remained for more than two hours under a bombardment ol 
gas and high-explosive shells and machine-gun fire until the work was com- 
pleted. Residence at enlistment : 6240 Vernon Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Oeorye 11'. Albrccht, sergeant. Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When 
an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of 
his organization he directed and assisted in the removal of inflammable material 
and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage the de- 
struction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition wae avoided. Residence 
at enlistment : Watertown, 111. 

Fred Allen (Army serial No. 56769), sergeant, Company B, 28th Infantry, 
1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 
28-30, 1918. During the attack and defense of Cantigny, Sergt. Allen estab- 
lished an automatic rifle post 75 yards in front of our lines and under heavy 
machine-gun and shell flre of the enemy. He had previously rendered invalu- 
able aid in fearlessly crawling from shell hole to shell hole to aid wounded 
comrades. Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

George H. Ammons, sergeant, Battery A, 124th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, October 31, 1918. While 
in charge of the limbers and horses of a platoon sent to the front-line infantry 
trenches, he, although himself wounded, took the place of a driver who had 
fallen from his horse. He refused medical attention until all the pieces were 
in position and the limbers and horses taken to a place of safety. Residence at 
enlistment: 1614 Park Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Harry N. Anderson, sergeant. Battery E, 10th Field Artillei'y- For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. He displa.yed 
notable courage in continuing to direct the fire of his piece under terrific bom- 
bardment after being twice wounded, continuing on duty until he was ordered 
to the rear. Residence at enlistment : Watago, 111. 



njjiNOis. 141 

William A. Anderson, private, Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 191S. He rendered serv- 
ice as stretclier bearer under hpavy shell fire, continuing on duty for 48 hours, 
until complete exhaustion compelled him to be evacuated. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 4039 LaVergne Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Moses D. Atkins, captain, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12-13, 1918. Though wounded at 
the outset of the attack, he continued to lead his company with skill and en- 
tire disregard of danger, mitil during the attack on Thiaucourt he was 
wounded a second time so severely that he was unable to proceed. Residence at 
appointment : 7020 Ellsworth Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Claude W. Atfstin, first lieutenant, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action south of Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 5, 191S. On the evening 
of October 5 a shell struck an old building in front of a dugout occupied by one 
of his machine-gun teams, v/ounding two of the men who were just coming out 
and hurling tliem to the bottom of the steps. Fire from the building spread to 
the framework of the dugout, which contained a quantity of grenades and high 
explosives. He unhestitatingly ran to the rescue of the two men and dragged 
them out, one at a time, but they died a short time later. He then entered the 
dugout, bringing out five unwounded men, undoubtedly saving their lives, for the 
dugout was totally destroyed a short time later. The entire exploit was carried 
on under sniping fire from across the river as well as machine-gun and artillery 
fire from three sides of the salient. Residence at appointment : 514 South Fifth 
Street. Effingham, 111. 

* James B. Austin, captain, 3Sth Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 8, 1918. Capt. A^tstin con- 
tinued for several hours to command his company after he had been shot through 
the body and in the leg. He sent back numerous reports to his regimental com- 
mander during this period, but never mentioned the fact that he was severely 
wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. James B. Austin, wife, care of E. E. Cal- 
vin, president U. P. R. R., Omaha, Nebr. Residence at appointment: 609 Rail- 
way Exchange, Chicago, 111. 

Edtvard J. Bacldey, private. Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 20, 1918. He showed excep- 
tional courage and devotion to duty in imhesitatingly advancing against the 
intense fire of a machine gun and assisting in capturing the gun and crew. 
Residence at enlistment : 1410 AVashburn Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Walter J. Bailey (Army serial No. 214742), private, first class. Machine Gun 
Company, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, 
France, October 12, 1918. Securing a captured German machine gun, Pvt. 
Bailey operated it against the enemy from an exposed position imtil he was 
wounded and rendered unconscious by an enemy shell. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Oquawka, 111. 

John H. Balch, pharmacist's mate, first class, United States Navy, attached 
10 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For repeated acts of extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6-8, 1918 ; 
near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918 ; and near St. Etienne-Jl-Arnes, France, 
October 5, 1918. During the attack in the Bois de Belleau he displayed con- 
spicuous coolness under shell fire in evacuating wounded men. During the 
action near Vierzy he worked unceasingly for 16 hours giving assistance to the 
wounded on a field torn by high-explosive shells and covered by direct machine- 
gun fire. Near St. Etienne-a-Arnes he again gave proof of excellent judgment 



142 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

and courase in establisliins; an iidvance dressing station nnder violent shell 
and nuichine-gnn fire, thereby saving many lives which would otherwise have 
been lost. Residence at enlistment: 7222 Harvard Avenue, Chicago. III. 

Mr. Mandeville J. Barker, jr., Y. M. C. A., on duty with 108th INIachine Gun 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, Septem- 
ber 15, 1918. Mr. Barker showed a fearless disregard of his own safety by 
crawling out iu front of the line under heavy enemy machine-gun and sniper fire 
to aid wounded soldiers, whom he carried back to shelter after dressing their 
wounds. He also administered aid to a wounded German within 20 yards of the 
enemy lines and brought him in a prisoner. Address: G132 University Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

Robert Barnes, sergeant. Company L, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mont des Singes, France, September 19, 1918. After 
starting on a mission to reconnoiter the front lines of the enemy he received 
wounds which proved serious. Disregarding advice to return, he continued, 
collecting valuable information, which was submitted to his company com- 
mander through a member of his patrol party. Residence at enlistment : .")2G 
East Harrison Street, Danville, 111. 

* Edward Barry (Army serial No. 2088934), corporal. Company K, 354th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois du Barricourt, 
France, November 1, 1918. After receiving a dangerous wound in the chest from 
a shell fragment, Corpl. Barry insisted on going forward with his combat 
group. He pushed forward through intense machine-gun fire until again hit 
by a machine-gun bullet, which caused his death. Emergency address : J. T. 
Barry, father, 2335 Ridgeway Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment: 
2335 Ridgeway Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Herman B. Bartels, corporal, Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Marcheville, France, November 10,' 1918. While main- 
taining liaison with an adjacent company during a raid, Corpl. Bartels per- 
sonally cleared out two dugouts, taking a number of prisoners. He was later 
Avounded, but continued in action until he fell. Residence at enlistment : 
Effingham, 111. 

Herbert B. Bartholf, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Pursuit 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ancerville, France. Oc- 
tober 30, 1918, and near Baalon, France, November 4, 1918. On October 30, 
in the region of Ancerville, Lieut. Bartholf, with another pilot, engaged five 
enemy planes. Outnumbered, he did not hesitate to attack, and, although 
subjected to the severe fire of five enemy planes, he succeeded in destroying 
one. On November 4, in the region of Baaion, while on a bombing expedition, 
he encountered an enemy patrol of eight machines (Fokker type). He im- 
mediately dived into their formation and, despite the severe fire to which he 
was subjected, continued a spirited combat with one of the enemy until it 
crashed to the ground. Residence at appointment : 535 Longvvood Avenue, 
Glencoe, 111. 

Roland. W. Bay, corporal. Company C, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. He went 
out 50 yards in front of the line under heavy machine-gun fire and brought back 
a wounded soldier. Later he carried a message 200 yards through a heavy 
barrage to battalion headquarters. He also volunteered to bring up ammuni- 
tion under heavy fire and was wounded while performing that mission. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 129^ South Locust Street, Centralia, 111. 

John Beato (Ai'my serial No. 1367S22), corporal, Company H, 131st Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cliipilly Ridge, France, August 
9-10, 1918. He volunteered and led a patrol of 8 men, which located an enemy 



ILLINOIS. 143 

nest, attacked it and brought back 40 prisoners, among them 2 wounded offi- 
cers. Throughout the fight he showed marked personal bravery and ability 
in leading ration parties through heavy enemy barrages. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 2209 North Karlov Street, Chicago, 111. 

Roy H. Beird, private, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, October 
3, 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilading fire 
from a hostile machine-gun nest, Pvt. Beird, with three other soldiers, vol- 
unteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing 
3 members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with 3 machine guns. 
Residence at enlistment : Bluffs, 111. 

Frmik J. Bell (Army serial No. 283221), private, Company A, 12Sth Infantry, 
32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, Oc- 
tober 6, 1918. Pvt. Bell, while acting as runner, repeatedly volunteered to take 
the place of other runners who had become exhausted, and delivered messages 
under severe enemy artillery and machine-gun fire. On the night of October 6, 
while on an important mission, he received a painful wound in the hand. He 
neverthless continued on and delivered his message. On his return to bat- 
talion headquarters he refu.sed to be evacuated, dressed the wound himself, and 
continued in the capacity of runner. Residence at enlistment : 935 Washington 
Boulevard, Chicago, 111. 

John A. Bell, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 3G3d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergt. 
Bell showed great devotion to duty and extreme bravery under fire when he 
refused to leave the field until ordered to do so after his arm had been so 
badly wounded that amputation was necessary. Residence at enlistment : 
1010 White Street, Champaign, 111. 

^Franklin B. Belloics, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 50th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroLsm in action near St. Mihiel, France, Sep- 
tember 13, 1918. Second Lieut. Bellows, with Second Lieut. David C. Beebe, 
pilot, executed a reconnaissance mission early in the morning of the second day 
of the St. Mihiel offensive, in spite of low clouds, high winds, and mist, flying at 
an altitude of only 300 meters, and without protection of accompanying battle 
planes. Although subjected to severe fire from ground batteries, they pene- 
trated 8 kilometers beyond the German lines. Lieut. Bcebe's motor was badly 
damaged, and Lieut. Bellows was mortally wounded and died just after the 
disabled machine landed safely in friendly territory. Emergency address : 
John A. Bellows, father, 1109 Greenwood Averme, Wilmette, 111. Residence at 
appointment: 1109 Greenwood Avenue, Wilmette, 111. 

'^Edward Besinger, corporal. Headquarters Detachment. 15th Field Artillery. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Tliienw, 
France, and near Thiaucourt, France, June 1-July 1, 1918, and September 17, 
1918. Near Chateau-Thierry he repeatedly exposed himself to heavy shell and 
gas bombardments in order to maintain telephone communication between the 
Infantry and Artillery posts of command. Near Thiaucourt, on September 17, 
he accompanied the first wave of Infantry, carrying a projector, and, in spite 
of the heavy shell fire, kept the Artillery informed of the progress of the at- 
tack. He was killed near Somme-Py, France, on October 7, while in the faith- 
ful performance of his duty. Emei'gency address: Mrs. Sarah Henriksen, aunt, 
1648 Keystone Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

*MicJiael Bieryfa (Army serial No. 2086881), private, Company M, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Harville, France, 
November 10, 1918. Under terrific machine-gun fire, he advanced through 40 
feet of wire entanglements, hacking his way with his bayonet, so that his 



144 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

platoon could pass through to their objective. He was mortally wounded 
by enemy fire as he finished his work. Emergency address : Wiktavia Lay- 
sienska, sister, 1719 West Eighteenth Street Place, Chicago, 111. Residence at 
enlistment : 1719 West Eighteenth Street Place, Chicago, 111. 

Felix Bird (Army serial No. 1389424), private, 132d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. Ad- 
vancing alone again.st a dugout, Pvt. Bi7'd captured 49 of the enemy and killed 
1 officer who attempted to escape. Residence at enlistment : 2222 South Albany 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

John C. Blankenship, corporal, Company C, 5th Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. During 
the intense artillery bombardment preparatory to the great German offensive of 
July 15, he voluntarily led a medical ofhcer to the aid of wounded men, follow- 
ing broken wire through woods. He guided the party on their return over the 
same route, although suffering from a severe wound. Residence at enlistment : 
413 Cornell Street, Ottawa, 111. 

*A. Label BlumentJial (Army serial No. 17453), private, Medical Detachment, 
128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, 
August 2, 1918. As he was dressing wounded men and cari-ying them into 
shell holes for protection, a heavy barrage was put down in tlie field where he 
was working, but he neverthele- s refused to seek cover, ministering to the 
wounded and reassuring them, until he was mortally wounded by a bursting 
shell. Emergency address : Mrs. Lena L. Blumenthal, wife, 4047 Calumet Ave- 
nue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 4047 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Charles IF. Booth, private. Company F, 180th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Marcheville, France, November 10, 1918. After being 
wounded twice by sniper's fire, he continued to crawl forward until he located 
and killed the sniper who was picking oft" our men. His act saved many lives. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2 Rockford, 111. 

Monred A. Bordvick (Army serial No. 2060138), sergeant, Company C, 132d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 
8, 1918. In charge of a flank patrol of 4 men during an attack, he entered a 
village occupied by the enemy in force, and captured 42 prisoners and 3 ma- 
chine guns which were holding up the advance of the battalion from the left 
flank. He displayed marked courage and ability as a leader. Residence at en- 
listment : 3240 Evergreen Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Tlio)7ias Borkns, corporal, Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. Upon his own initia- 
tive Corpl. Borkns, with another soldier, displayed notable courage in attacking 
two machine guns which were hindering the advance. Undaunted by the heavy 
machine-gun fire, they poured a deadly rifle fire upon the enemy gunners and 
forced them to flee toward our attacking troops, who captured them. Resi- 
dence at eidistment: Chicago, 111. 

Charles H. Boijatt (Army serial No. 1388370), corporal. Company L, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Btds d'Harville, France, 
November 10, 1918. Advancing through a clearing in the woods subjected to 
heavy fire he, with another soldier, flanked and destroyed an enemy machine- 
gun nest, capturing pi'isoners, and allowing their company to resume the 
advance. Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

John Break}!, sergeant. Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France. August 9, 1918. After being shot 
tlirougli both legs he gallantly continued to perform his duty, charging one 
machine-gun nest after another, until the objective was reached. Residence at 
enlistment: 3316 West Sixty-third Street, Chicago, 111. 



ILLINOIS. 145 

Frank II. Bremner (Army serial No. 2061803), private, Company G, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary lieroi.sm in action near Chipilly Ridge, Finance, 
August 9, 1918. When an euemj' machine gun ^^•as holding up our advance he 
worked out alone in advance of our front lines and getting in rear of tlie 
hostile position captured the enemy gun and its crew. While advancing Pvt. 
Bremner showed utter disregard of the heavy artillery and machine-gun fire 
to which he was subjected. Residence at enlistment : 4728 North Ashland Ave- 
nue, Chicago, 111. 

Mieczyslaw Broclci, corporal. Company B, 16th Infantry. Displaying excep- 
tional initiative and bravery throughout the operations south of Soissons, 
France, July 18 to 22, 1918, he with extraordinary heroism on July 21, 1918, 
with two companions, captured two machine guns that were causing heavy 
losses in his company. Residence at enlistment : 1126 Cleaver Street, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Charles W. Brooks, corporal. Company K, Gth Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 8, 1918, he displayed great 
courage and disregard for personal safety in repeatedly going through heavy 
machine-gun fire with messages. Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

William E. Brotlicrton, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fere-en-Tardenois, France, on 
August 1, 1918. An enemy Rumpler plane being reported over the airdrome, 
he, with another officer, ascended, and soon encountered six Fokker planes 
that were protecting another Fokker serving as a decoy. Disregarding the 
enemy's superiority in numbers, he maneuvered so as to secure the advantage 
of the sun and dived on the decoy plane ; pouring in a destructive fire, he killed 
the pilot and crashed the machine to the ground. Residence at appointment: 
Guthrie, 111. 

*Bayard Broicn, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, and near Verdun, France, Octo- 
ber 9, 1918. He took command of his battalion at Soissons, after all his 
senior officers had been killed or wounded, organized for a counterattack, 
and held his command all day, although he was dangerously wounded. In 
the fight for Hill 212 in the Argonne he took command of his company, after 
his company commander had been killed, and led it forward until mortally 
wounded within 50 yards of the enemy position. Emergency address : D. S. 
Brown, father, Genoa, 111. Residence at apix)intnient : Hawthorn Farm, 111. 

Leland Broicn, private, Company B, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cote St. Germaine, France, November 6, 1918. He attacked 
a machine-gun nest single-handed, and in the face of heavy fire reduced the 
nest, capturing one prisoner. Later in the same day he patrolled alone under 
heavy fire in advance of his company and attacked another machine-gun posi- 
tion, capturing the gun and four prisoners. Residence at enlistment : R. R. 
No. 2, Crossville, 111. 

Claude Bryan, corporal, Company I, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Preny Ridge, France, November 10. 1918. After being 
wounded in the foot by a machine-gun bullet, he refused to go to the rear 
when ordered to do so, but remained with the company until the whole line 
was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 1827 North Albany Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

George H. Burehill, private, first class. Battery C, 122d Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. 
Though stiffering from illness, he vohmteered and performed valiant service 
as a telephone operator under heavy shell fire. Later he went out alone 

132639—20 10 , 



146 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

through shell fire to repair the telephone line, which had been broken irt 
several places by shells. Residence at enlistment: 2940 Henderson Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

John G. Burr (Army serial No. 1,383200), mechanic, Company A, 130th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Riaville, France, November 
9, 1918. As he was administering first aid to a wounded comrade during a raid, 
they were attacked by several of the enemy. Undaunted by this superior force, 
Mechanic Burr succeeded in killing four and driving oft the others, thereby set- 
ting a conspicuous example of courage and coolness. Residence at enlistment: 
623 West Virginia Avenue, Effingham, 111. 

Ralph A. Capen, first sergeant. Company A, 811th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29 
to October 1, 1918. On September 29 Sergt. Capen voluntarily left his place of 
safety and rescued a Avounded comrade and brought him to a place of shelter. 
On October 1 he volunteered to assist in carrying rations to his company, mak- 
ing repeated trips through heavy artillery fire and each time successfully ac- 
complished his mission. Residence at enlistment : 2900 Prairie Avenue, Mat- 
toon, 111. 

Charles G. Carlson (Army serial No. 2067825), private, Headquarters Com- 
pany, 129th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, 
France, October 17, 1918. Though he was seriously wounded, he succeeded in 
reaching his destination with an important message, his route being under 
heavy shell fire through ravines filled with gas. Residence at enlistment : 223 
West One hundred and twelfth Street, Chicago, 111. 

Siven Carlson (Army serial No. 1388564), private. Company M, 131st Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in Meuse-Argonne, France, September 26, 
1918. On his own initiative, he crawled out Avith three other soldiers across 
an open field for 200 yards, subject the while to intense artillery and" machine- 
gun fire, to flank three machine-gun emplacements which were holding up the 
advance. With his comrades, Pvt. Carlson killed 7 of the enemy and captured 
23 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 4329 North Crawford Avenue. Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Walter C. Carlson, second lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near C4eneve, France, October 9, 1918. Remaining on duty 
after being wounded in the shoulder by a shell fragment, he aided the advance 
of his battalion by leading his platoon in flanking attacks on machine-gun 
nests. He advanced with his men for 400 yards across a field heavily swept 
by machine-gun fire to a railroad embankment and held the position for more 
than an hour ; reinforcements were prevented from reaching him by the in- 
tense tire. By his courage and determination in maintaining this position, he 
protected the flank of his battalion aud made possible its further advance. On 
October 17, near La Selle River, this officer was knocked down and wounded 
by a bursting shell; when he recovered he moved forward with his platoon until 
weakness compelled his evacuation. Residence at appointment : 5400 Iowa 
Street, Chicago, 111. 

George A. Carroll (Army serial No. 2152536), corporal. Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin^ 
France, October 11, 1918. Seeing an officer lying wounded and unable to re- 
turn, Corpl. Carroll went forth in full view of the enemy and, under terrific 
machine-gun and shell fire, assisted the officer to safety. He returned to hi» 
post and helped in the operation of his gun until ordered to withdraw. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 4319 Fifth Avenue, Rock Island, 111. 

.James W. Carter, private. Company H, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. After having been wounded in the capture of Bouresches, France, on 



ILLINOIS. 147 

June 6, 1918, he displayed remarkable energy and courage in fearlessly attack- 
ing superior numbers of the enemy and materially aiding in their defeat. 
Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

Williani C. Carter, private, Company F, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, November 1, 1918. While the ad- 
vance of his company was being held up by hostile machine-gun fire, he worked 
his way around the enemy's flank, and although exposed to sniper fire he 
charged the nest and by the effective use of his Chaucat rifle captured that nest 
and the one on the right. His action made possible the further advance of 
his company and the capture of 47 more prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 
Auburn, 111. 

Samuel E. Casaga (Army serial No. 1390334). sergeant. Company A, 132d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Maurice, France, Novem- 
ber 4. 1918. Sergt. Casaga was a member of a patrol which was stopped on the 
edge of a wood by enemy machine-gun fire. While his comrades returned the 
lire, he crawled to the flank of the enemy's position, disregarding the machine- 
gun fire, and single-handed captured a prisoner whom he brought back to 
our lines. Residence at enlistment : 1023 Townsend Street, Chicago, 111. 

Vincenzo Caserta, corporal, Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in acticn near Marchcvillc. France, Novonil)er 10, 1918. Altlimi'ih 
wounded early in the attack, he continued to lead his squad to its objective 
and refused to leave the field until ordered to do so by an oflJicer. Residence at 
enlistment : Rend City, 111. 

Joseph D. Cassidij, sergeant. Battery C, 124th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Romagne, France, November 1, 1918. After three 
members of his gun crew had been wounded during heavy enemy shell fire, he 
alone continued to keep his gun in action. Later, after reorganizing his section, 
he administered first-aid treatment to the wounded men. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 2644 Vernon Street, Quincy, 111. 

Latorence A. Castleman, private, first class, Company K, 311th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Graud-Pre, France, October 25, 1918. 
Despite the fact that the remainder of his company had been forced to evacuate 
a height, Pvt. Castleman remained at his post, and by exceptional handling 
of his automatic rifle stopped an enemy advance and made it possible for his 
company to again occupy the position. Residence at enlistment : Stonington, 
111. 

Louis Cecilia, private. Company G, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While his company was 
being held up by machine-gun fire, he crawled to a point within 10 yards of 
the nest and bombed out the enemy, where they came under fire from our guns 
and were killed. During the exploit Pvt. Cecilia was wounded by enemy 
bombs. Residence at enlistment : 554 Taylor Street, Chicago, 111. 

Harry R. Chadwick, captain, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 11, 1918. Although wounded while 
placing his machine guns in position prepai'atory to an attack, he remained on 
duty for several hours, constantly exposing himself to enemy fire as he moved 
along the front line to encourage his men. He remained on duty until exhausted 
from loss of blood. Residence at appointment : 343 South Homan Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

Roy Wesley Chase, corporal, Company G, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. He assumed command of his platoon in the attack on enemy machine- 
gun positions in the Bois de Belieau. France, on .Tune G, 1918, during which he 
and his men captured two machine guns and killed their crews. He did not 



I 



148 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

retire from the action until all of his men hud been killed or wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 127 North Loral Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Ear] J. Vhecvcrs (Army serial No. 1105622), sergeant. Headquarters Com- 
)»any, 132d Infantry. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Bois (\.v 
Forges, France, September 26, 1918. While engaged in maintaining a line of 
comiuunication, Sergt. Cheevers saw four of the enemy enter a dugout during 
an attack. Armed with only a pistol, he followed, and upon reaching the 
dugout he ordered the meu to come out. When they refused he entered, routed 
out and captured 12 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 1117 Columbia Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

*Clmtd E. Cherru. sergeant, Company B. 11th iMachine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 7, 1918. He 
commanded the third platoon of his company during the engagement near St. 
Thibaut. On August 7, 1918, he crossed the Vesle River and took up a position 
in front of his own infantry on terrain constantly swept by heavy artillery, 
machine-gun, and sniper fire and dii*ected his guns so skillfully as to silence 
a machine-gun nest and make possible the Infantry advance. His conspicuo\^< 
courage was an inspiration to his men. This gallant soldier was killed on 
August 9, 1918, by a fragment from an aerial bomb. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Sarah Demarest, mother, 101 lov/a Street, .Joliet, 111. Residence at enlistment : 
101 Iowa Street, Joliet, 111. 

Hoicard James Childs, Joseph A. Dargis, and xillen Benjamin Tilghman, cor- 
porals, and Herman L. McLeod, private. Company K, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. These four men were prominent in the attack on enemy 
machine-gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, 1918 ; were fore- 
most in their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinc- 
tion that they were an example for the remainder of their command. Residence 
at enlistment : Peoi'ia 111. : 

Henry Christiansen, first lieutenant, 101st Ambulance Company, 101st Sani- 
tary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at Saulx, France, September 
25-26, 1918. He established and operated a dressing station in an advanced 
position under constant, heavy bombardment by the enemy. When word was 
received that our troops were withdrawing and permission had been given to 
move his station to a safer position, he declined to withdraw, but continued his 
work of ministering to the wounded. Residence at appointment: 10417 Prospect 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

George E. Clark (Army serial No. 1.37593S), sergeant, Battery D, 122d Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, Octo- 
ber 2, 1918. When his battery echelon was bombed, Sergt. Clark, with great 
courage and presence of mind, conducted his men to shelter, and then took 
charge of rescuing and treating the wounded, until he was himself severely 
wounded by an exploding bomb, necessitating the amputation of one of his 
arms. Residence at enlistment: 537 South Lombard Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

*Victor A. Cleveland, corporal. Company L, 130th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in the Bois-de-Chaume, France, October 12, 1918. Corpl. 
Cleveland led a detail to the rescue of an officer who had been caught in a 
heavy barrage of gas and high-explosive shells and seriously wounded. In his 
efforts to get the wounded officer to an aid station this courageous soldier was 
killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Ella Steele, mother, Louisville. 111. Residence 
at enlistment: Louisville, 111. 

Harvey Cotiover, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 3d Observation Group. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 27, 
1918. Flying at an altitude of less than 50 meters over enemy artillery 
and macldne guns which were constantly firing on him, he and his observer 



iLLiisrois. 149 

staked the American front lines and gave valuable information and assistance 
to tlie advancing' Infantry. Although suiTering from two severe wounds, anil 
with a seriously damaged plane, he delivered a harassing fire on six enemy 
machine-gun nests which were checking the advance of the ground troops, and 
successfully drove off the crews of four guns and silenced the other two. ■ He 
then made a safe landing and forwarded his information to division head- 
quarters before seeking medical aid. Residence at appointment : 51 South Oak 
Street, Hinsdale, 111. 

Everett R. Cook, captain, Air Service, pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Damvillers, France, September 26, 1918. While 
on a photographic mission in the vicinity of Damvillers, which necessitated a 
penetration of 20 kilometers within the enemy lines, Capt. Cook was attacked 
by seven enemy pursuit planes and his plane was riddled with bullets. In spite 
of the attack he continued on his mission, turning only for our lines when his 
observer had secui-ed photographs of great military value. In the combat one 
enemy aircraft was destroyed. Residence at appointment : 115 Dempster Street, 
Evanston, III. 

Howard C. Cook (Army serial No. 122617), private, 95th Company, 6th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15. 1918. Pvt. Cook repeatedly vol- 
unteered and carried messages for his battalion commander through severe 
machine-gun and artillery fire. He also exposed himself in an open field for 
several hours under fire in order to locate enemy snipers and machine-gun 
nests. Residence at enlistment : 6008 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Onal M. Cope, corporal. Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Vaux, France, July 1-4, 1918. Acting as runner during the 
entire action, Corpl. Cope volunteered and carried messages, making eight 
trips one night, exposed at all times to high explosives and gas shells and 
machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Arrowsmith, 111. 

'^M'alter R. Cornell, marine gunner, Headquarters, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry. F'rance, June 6, 
1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve 
as an example to hitherto unti'ied troops. Emergency address : Henry M. Car- 
roll, father, Eustis, Fla. Residence at enlistment : Cornell. 111. 

Aulbcrt D. Cox (Army serial No. 2021026). sergeant. Company D. 339th Infan- 
try. 85th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fistofka, Russia, 
March 3. 1919. Upon learning that two companies of the enemy had worked 
their way to the rear of the allied lines, Sergt. Cox, a i:)atient in a hospital, 
voluntarily left his bed, secured a Lewis gun, and successfully held off the 
enemy until assistance came up. The daring act of this gallant soldier pre- 
vented serious losses from being inflicted on the allied force. Residence at 
enlistment: Arthur, 111. 

Curtis M. Crisp, first sergeant. Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Marcheville. France, November 10, 1918. When all 
the company runners had been wounded during a raid by his battalion, he 
volunteered to establish liaison with an adjacent company. While going through 
a heavy barrage under sniper fire from three directions, he was knocked uncon- 
scious by the concussion of a bursting shell. Upon recovering, he succeeded 
in killing a sniper who was picking off our men and had woimded his company 
commander. Though unable to stand, Sergt. Crisp insisted upon remaining on 
duty with his company. Residence at enlistment : Parrish, 111. 

George H. Croll, private, 83d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corp.s. For extraordinary heroism in action in Chennery, France, November 2, 



150 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

1918, lie courageously entered three dugouts alone and captured 34 of the 
enemy, llesidence at enlistment : 1507 Emerson Street, Evanston, 111. 

^Orlando C. Crowther, first lieutenant, 67th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. On June 6, 1918, near Chateau-Thierry, France, he dis- 
played the highest type of courage and leadership. After all of the men near 
him had been killed or wounded, he captured one machine gun and crew unaided, 
and while attempting to take a second was himself killed. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Low Crowther, mother, 936 East Chestnut Street. Canton, 111. Ap- 
pointed from Illinois. 

*William E. Cuff, private, 2d Machine Gun CompsMy, 370th Infantry. 
For extraordinax'y heroism in action at Mont des Singes, France, September 
28, 1918. Pvt. Cuff carried important messages for his regimental commander, 
constantly exposing himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire until he 
was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Emma Cuff, mother, Ecknian, W. Va. 
llesidence at enlistment : 3314 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Fred Ciimmins, private. Company F, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
•ism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. He, single-handed, 
captured a German machine gun, killing one of the crew and routing the others. 
He then turned the gun on the enemy with great effectiveness, pi'otecting the 
right flank of his battalion. Later in the day he volunteered and rescued an 
outpost of three men which was surrounded by the enemy. He performed these 
missions with great courage, bravery, and initiative, subjected to severe enemy 
fire throughout the entire exploit. Residence at enlistment: Carrier Mills, 111. 

* Oliver B. Cunningham, captain, 15th Field Artillery. For repeated acts of 
heroism in action near Villemontoire, Chateau-Thierry, and St. Mihiel, France, 
July 21 to September 17, 1918. During this period, Capt. Cunningham, with 
utter disregard for his personal danger, on numerous occasions exposed himself 
to the enemy fire while x-econnoitering and performing liaison work. On Sep- 
tember 17, while at his post as liaison officer with the most advanced Infantry 
unit, he was killed by an enemy shell. Emergency address : Frank S. Cunning- 
ham, father, care of Butler Bros., Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 1318 
Forest Avenue, Evanston, 111. 

Nathan M. Curtis (Army serial No. 2059989), corporal. Company L, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- 
ber 10, 1918. Voluntarily leaving shelter, he led a patrol of three men across 
an open field under heavy shell fire and captured an enemy machine gun, killing 
two and capturing one of the crew. Residence at enlistment : 735 West Six- 
tieth Place, Chicago, 111. 

Earl W. Curtiss (Army serial No. 2101765), private, Company B, 59th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles-sur-Meuse, France, 
September 29, 1918. Advancing alone across open territory and exposed to ex- 
tremely heavy machine-gun fire, he rescued a fellow soldier who Avas lying 
wounded beyond the front line. He accomplished his mission, even after being 
painfully wounded in the head during his return. Residence at enlistment: 
Virden, 111. 

Gilbert R. Dalton (Army serial No. 1975888), bugler, Company M, 132d In 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Malaumont, France, 
October 9, 1918. Bugler Dalton and an officer were making a reconnaissance of 
Bois de Malaumont. Upon entering the woods they were suddenly fired upon by 
machine guns. Together they rushed the machine guns. The officer was wounded 
and unable to take cover. Bugler Dalton ran across an open space, exposing 
himself to short range of machine-gun fire and carried the officer to a position 
of safety. Residence at enlistment : Harrisburg, 111. 



ILLINOIS. JOi 

Joseph A. Dargis, connected with the following citation : 

Howard James Childs, Joseph A. Dargis, and Allen Benjamin Tilghman, cor- 
porals, and Herman L. McLeod, private, Company K, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. These four men were prominent in the attack on enemy machine- 
^m positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, 1918 ; were foremost in 
their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinction that 
they were an example for the remainder of their command. Residence at en- 
listment: 638 West Eighteenth Street, Chicago, 111. 

John E. Daughty, sergeant, Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Evergreen Woods, France, November 6, 1918. While on 
■a dayligJit patrol he displayed exceptional bravery, when with one other man he 
fought a large force of the enemy, killing a German officer and two machine 
gunners who were attempting to put their guns in action. Surrounded by the 
■enemy, he captured a German corporal and fought his way out with his pistol, 
not having time to load his rifle. He marched his prisoner to the rear at the 
point of his bayonet, thereby running the risk of being captured himself in order 
to carry out orders to take at least one prisoner. Residence at enlistment : 
Venice, 111. 

Abel Davis, colonel, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. Upon reaching its objective, after a diffi- 
cult advance, involving two changes of direction, his regiment was subjected to 
a determined enemy counterattack. Disregarding the heavy shell and machine- 
gun fire, Col. Davis personally assumed command, and by his fearless leadership 
and courage the enemy was driven back. Residence at appointment : 5125 Ellis 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

""Guy K. Davis (Army serial No. 2853890), corporal. Company F, 859th Infan- 
try, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-devant- 
Dun, France, November 2, 1918. After his platoon sergeant had become a 
casualty he assumed command and led his men with marked personal bravery 
and skill, advancing under fire until he was mortally wounded. His example 
inspiretl his men with his own fighting spirit. Emergency address : Mrs. Carty 
Davis, mother, 1301 Tenth Street, Bedford, Ind. Residence at enlistment: 
Route No. 26, Utica, 111. 

Hildred D. Davis, bugler, Company C, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Butgneville, France, November 11. 1918. 
AVhen his platoon and the infantry company to which it was attached were held 
up by hostile obstructions and machine-gun fire he volunteered and carried a 
message to the left flank of the company. A few minutes afterwards he again 
distinguished himself by leaving the cover of a trench, going forward under 
heavy machine-gun fire, and helping rescue a wounded officer. Residence at 
enlistment : 404 West Washington Street, Springfield, 111. 

Leroy Davis, private. Company L, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Mont des Singes, France, September 18, 1918. He went out, 
under heavy fire, to the aid of a runner who had been wounded, applied first 
aid, took the messages of the wounded man, and delivered them to their desti- 
nation. Residence at enlistment : 313 Chalmers Street, Champaign, 111. 

* Herbert A. Deasey (Army serial No. 2061894), private. Company F, 181st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 9, 1918. Acting on his own initiative, he advanced alone against a 
machine-gun nest that had been causing heavy casualties among his comrades. 
He crawled to within a short distance of the enemy position before he was 
detected. He then rushed the post and bayoneted the three gunners, being 
himself killed in the encounter. Emergency address : James Deasey, father, St. 



152 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

James Hotel, Liverpool, England. Residence at enlistment: 2650 Burling 
Street, Chicago, 111. 

August H. Dc Ford, corporal, Compnny M, 2Sth Infantry. Although wounded 
three times In the attack at Cantigny, Prance, May 28, 1918, he showed con- 
spicuous bravery in assisting to capture a machine gun which was causing 
heavy losses. Although nearly exhausted, he captured three prisoners and 
made them secure before accepting attention to his injuries. Residence at en- 
listment: 4018 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Charles E. Delemv, captain, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroi.'^m in 
action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 11, 1918. He was in command of a 
detachment of Engineers engaged in constructing an artillery bridge across the 
river Vesle under constant fire from machine guns and bombardment by both 
high explosive and gas shells. Although he was suffering from the effects of gas, 
this officer remained in charge of the party, directing the work, and furnishing 
his men a splendid example of courage under fire and disregard for personal 
safety. Residence at appointment: Riverside, 111. 

John De Smidt (Army serial No. 1390996), corporal, Company G, 132d Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. 
With the assistance of an Australian soldier, Corpl. De Smidt crept up on the 
position of an enemy machine gun, captured the gun, and forced its crew to carry 
it back to our lines. Residence at enlistment: 3409 Belmont Avenue, Clii- 
cago, 111. 

*Harrison A. Dickson, first lieutenant, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. When his com- 
pany was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he ordered his men to lie down 
and went out alone, facing intense fire, in an effort to capture the hostile nest. 
Shortly after starting forward, he was shot through the heart. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Charles E. Dickson, mother, 403 South Seventh Street, Springfield, 
111. Residence at appointment : 403 South Seventh Street, Spring-field, 111. 

Percy L. Dile, private. Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinai-y heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offensive, France, September 

13, 1918. After being severely wounded he refused to be evacuated, but made 
several trips through intense machine-gun and shell fire, bringing up ammu- 
nition to his squad. After the gunner was killed he took his place and fired 
the gun until completely exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 1722 South Fif- 
teenth Street, Lawrenceville, 111. 

Raymond P. Dillon, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 24th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Mgzieres, France, November 3, 1918. 
He exhibited courage in the course of a long and dangerous photographic and 
visual reconnaissance in the region of Mgzieres with two other planes of the 
24th Aero Squadron. Their formation was broken by the attack of 10 enemy 
pursuit planes. Five enemy planes attacked Lieut. Dillon and his observer, 
who succeeded in shooting down two of these out of control. They then had a 
clear passage to their own lines, but turned back into Germany to assist a 
friendly plane with several hostile aircraft attacking it. They succeeded in 
shooting down one more of the enemy. Residence at appointment : 5639 Prairie 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Roy T. Dixon (Army serial No. 1386560), corporal, Company B, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 

14, 1918. After five runners had been killed or wounded in attempting to 
reach the battalions on the flanks of his own, Corpl. Dixon volunteered to lead 
a patx'ol to establish liaison with them. In so doing he encountered an enemy 
machine gun, which he boldly attacked and silenced, successfully accomplishing 
his mission. Residence at enlistment : 1737 North Kedzie Avenue, Chicago, 111. 



ILLINOIS. 153 

Brendon J. Dodd, major, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. While the attacking first wave Avas 
halted by machine-gun fire Maj. Dodd crossed the line and, getting in front of 
it, located the direction from which the fire was coming. He then directed a 
tlanking fire on the stronghold and so encouraged his men that the attack wa& 
renewed. His great bravery resulted in a highly successful attack, during 
which many of the enemy were killed and captured and a large number of our 
men recovered who had been taken prisoners earlier in the day. Residence at 
appointment: 1535 West Seventy-first Street, Chicago, 111. 

Charles E. Dolan (Army serial No. 2057518), private, Company D, 55th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 8, 
1918. After repeated efforts had failed he carried a message from his platoon 
to his company commander, through an intense artillery and machine-gun bar- 
rage. He then guided a detail of stretcher bearers back through the barrage to 
his platoon and assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Zion City, 111. 

Charles R. DoHve, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 93d Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Benoit, Franc^, September 12. 
1918. He, in conjunction with another American pilot, engaged and fought 
five enemy plane.s. Outnumbered and fighting against tremendous odds, he 
shot down three enemy planes and outfought the entire enemy formation. 
Residence at appointment : 4040 Ellis Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Elmer T. Doocp, deceased, second lieutenant, Company M, 168th Infantry. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, northeast 
of Chalons-sur-Marne, France, July 14—15, 1918, and near Sergy, northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, July 28 and 30-31, 1918. After being severely 
wounded, with utter disregard of his own safety and comfort, he remained on 
duty with his platoon under heavy fire of gas and high-explosive shells. Again, 
on Hill 212. near Sergy, he led his platoon and that of another wounded officer 
forward into a machine-gun nest, under heavy fire, capturing four prisoners and 
two machine guns, and two days later at night near Sergy at gi^eat risk of his 
own life he bravely went out in front of a German sniper and brought back into 
the line a wounded corporal of his platoon. Emergency address : Edward 
Doocy, father, 226 West Jeft'erson Street, Pittsfield, 111. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 226 West Jefferson Street, Pittsfield, 111. 

Joh7i Joseph Dorgan, private, Company C, 356th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Beney, France. September 23. 1918. Although 
wounded four times at the start of the engagement, Pvt. Dorgan continued 
with the advance of his platoon. Under lieavy fire, his comrades began to 
waver, and Pvt. Dorgan immediately went to the assistance of the sergeant and 
aided greatly in keeping the men under control. Residence at enlistment : 
500A St. Louis Street, East St. Louis, 111. 

Kingman Douglass, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Longuyon, France, October 31, 1918. 
While on a photographic mission he encountered a superior number of enemy 
pursuit planes. Notwithstanding the odds against him he turned and dived 
on the hostile formation, destroying one plane and damaging another. He 
then continued on his mission and returned with photographs of great military 
value. Residence at appointment : 317 North Kenilworth Avenue, Oak Park, 111. 

George Drechsel, private, Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Moulin de Guenoville, France, September 26, 1918. 
With three other soldiers, he advanced nearly 200 yards over an open hillside 
exposed to machine-gun fire and carried two wounded men to the protection of 



154 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

a near-by trench. Residence at enlistment: 2533 North Marshallfield Avenue, 
Chicajiio, 111. 

Lou H. Drennon, sergeant, Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at March^ville, France, November 10, 1918. During an at- 
tack on the town Sergt. Drennon, although severely wounded, continued to 
lead his men until they had reached their objective, when he fell completely 
exhausted. Residence at enlistment : Ina, 111. 

PliUlip T. Duff (Army serial No. 2087058), private. Company E. 132d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 
1918. During an enemy counterattack, accompanied by heavy fire, Pvt. Duff 
volunteered and carried an important message to the battalion commander. He 
later led the supporting company to its position in the line, displaying notable 
courage in facing machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 7036 Wentworth 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

J/arfc Mattheto Duffy, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 124th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, No- 
vember 1, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in caring for the wounded 
and directing t*eir evacuation under heavy shell fire. During the action he 
went under concentrated fire and rescued several wounded men. Residence at 
appointment : 6604 New Gard Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Christopher G. Dunne, private. Company D, 131st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. In an at- 
tack on an enemy machine-gun nest he bayoneted the gunner and captured four 
others of the crew. Although wounded in this action, he showed great de- 
votion to duty by remaining with his squad until the line was consolidated. 
Residence at enlistment : 5487 Kenwood Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

William J. Earle, corporal, Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. When his 
company had been held up by a machine-gun nest, he advanced on the nest 
from the flank and captured it single-handed. Residence at enlistment : 310A 
State Street, East St. Louis, 111. 

N'orman E. Edwards, corporal. Company H, 364th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. 
Going forward alone and in the open 100 yards in front of his company, he 
fired a rifle grenade into a machine-gun nest. The fire of the machine guns 
immediately slackened, and when they were captured it was found that only 
three of the enemy remained to man four guns. Residence at enlistment : 4108 
Jackson Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Clarence O. Elmer, second lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinai'y' 
heroism in action near Belval Bois-des-Dames, France, November 2, 1918. When 
he was asked to send out a squad in advance of the line under heavy machine- 
gun fire to enfilade enemy artillery, Lieut. Elmer asked for and received per- 
mission to lead the party, and by his bravery and coolness succeeded in driving 
the enemy away from their guns. Residence at appointment : Lanark, 111. 

*Joseph W. Emery, jr., first lieutenant, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. While at- 
tached to the regimental post of command in the rear, Lieut. Emery volun- 



ILLINOIS. 155 

tarily joined the assaulting battalion as a platoon leader in a company which 
Avas short of officers. When desperate hostile resistance was encountered at the 
outset of the attack and all the other officers of the company became casualties, 
he took cunnaand of the company and courageously led his men in overcoming 
enemy machiue-guu nests. While rushing an enemy position at the head of his 
nien this gallant officer was killed. Emergency address : J, W. Emery, father, 
1677 Main Street, Quiucy, 111. Residence at appointment : 1677 Main Street, 
Quincy, 111. 

Burfis A. Endicott, private. Company C, 102d Infantry, 26th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. After five 
inmners had been shot down trying to get through a heavy-artillery barrage with 
a message to the battalion commander, he volunteered to carry the same message 
over the same route and succeeded. For tha following act of extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918, he is awarded a 
bronze oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service cross awarded 
to him September 27, 1918 : Wliile isolated from the rest of his platoon and 
under violent machine-gun and artillery fire, lie was wounded in the arm by a 
machine-gun bullet. After receiving first aid, he returned to duty and con- 
tinued in the fight until again wounded. Residence at enlistment : Ridgvvay, 111. 

Lee M. English, first lieutenant, Dental Corps, attached to 314th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 
1918. Although he had received a very painful wound two days previous, he 
remained on duty at an aid station under heavy shell fire until it was completely 
destroyed and many of the inmates and attendants killed or wounded. He 
assisfed in caring for these wounded on the field until an aid station could be 
located farther to the rear. Residence at appointment: 47 East Oak Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

Harold W. Enright, private, Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. He 
charged an enemy machine gun which was inflicting heavy losses upon our 
troops and delaying the advance. He wounded the gunner and captured the 
gun, thereby enabling our advance to continue. Residence at enlistment : 
Warren, 111. 

William P. Ertoin, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 1st Aero Sqviadron. Poi 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry and St. Mihiel salients, 
France. Lieut. Ericin, with Second Lieut. Byrne E. Baucom, observer, by a 
long period of . faithful and heroic operations, set an inspiring example of 
courage and devotion to duty to his entire squadron. Throughout the Chateau- 
Thierry actions, in June and July, 191S, he flew under the worst weather 
conditions and successfully carried out his missions in the face of heavy odds. 
In the St. Mihiel sector, September 12 to 15, 1918, he repeated his previous 
courageous work. He flew as low as 50 feet from the ground behind tht 
enemy's lines, harassing German troops with machine-gun fire and subjecting 
himself to attack from ground batteries, machine guns, and rifles. He twice 
drove off enemy planes which were attempting to destroy an American observa- 
ri(m balloon. On September 12 and 13, 1918, he flew at extremely low alti- 
tudes and carried out Infantry contact patrols successfully. Again, on Sep- 
tember 12, he attacked a German battery, forced the crew to abandon it, shot 
off of his horse a German officer who was trying to escape, drove the cannoneers 



156 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

to thoir dugouts, aiul kept them there until the Infantry could come up and cap- 
ture them. For the following act of extraordinai-y heroism in action near Sedan, 
France, November 5, 1918, Lieut. Erwin was awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be 
worn with his distinguished-service cross: Against the advice of experienced, 
officers, he undertook a reconnaissance flight in the face of atmospheric condi- 
tions that rendered flying most dangerous. In order that his observer might 
gain the necessary information, he was forced to fly at a perilously low altitude 
and was subject to continuous antiaircraft and rifle fire. When information 
gained on the flight had been dropped at division headquarters, he circled and 
returned over the enemy lines, although on the first reconnaissance mission his 
plane had been repeatedly hit by bullets. Penetrating far into enemy terri- 
tory, he maneuvered most skillfully and, with shells bursting near him, flew 
low while his observer poured deadly fire upon machine-gun nests that had 
been holding up the advance of our troops. When his machine was crippled 
by enemy fire he displayed exceptional skill in effecting a landing upon 
rocky land within the enemy lines. With his observer, he beat off repeated 
enemy attacks and fought his way back to the American lines with informa- 
tion of vital importance to our troops. Residence at appointment : 510 Fine 
Arts Building, Chicago, 111. 

William Hem-y Faga (Army serial No. 120895), sergeant, 76th Company, 6th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He attacked and captured a ma- 
chine gun that was inflicting losses on the American lines. In addition, he 
volunteered and successfully delivered messages of great importance to his 
battalion commander through a machine-gun and artillery barrage. 

Sergt. Faga was also awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distin- 
guished-service cross, for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action 
near Ardennes, France, November 1, 1918: Just as he was to be evacuated to 
the rear because of severe wounds he saw that his platoon was without a com- 
mander, both leaders having become casualties. Returning to the lines, he 
assumed command for the I'emainder of the attack, successfully accomplishing 
his mission. Residence at enlistment: 1134 North Franklin Street, Chicago, 111. 

William W. Fink, private. Battery A, 124th Field ArtillevJ^ For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Remonville, France, October 31, 1918. Pvt. Fink, a 
driver, was seriouslj' wounded by shell fire while going forward to the front- 
line Infantry trenches with his platoon, but he remained at his post, refusinjg 
to seek medical attention until he fell from his horse exhausted. Residence at 
enlistment : 1800 Whittier Avenue, Springfield, 111. 

Russell S. Fisher, captain, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Dun-sur-Meuse. France, November 4-5, 1918. After all means of 
conveyance across the c;inal had been destroyed by enemy shell fire, Capt. 
Fisher bravely called on his company to swim, he himself leading his men into 
the water. The successful accomplishment of this task made it possible for 
him to attack and capture the height on the east side of the river and drive out 
the enemy, who were holding the bridgehead. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Illinois. 

Daniel /?. Flagg (Army serial No. 1388595), private, Company M, 131st In- 
fantry, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Gercourt, France, 
September 26, 1918. With three other soldiers he crawled across an open field, 
subjected to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, for 200 yards, to fiank three 
enemy emplacements which were holding up the advance. This volunteer patrol 
captured the machine-gun positions, killing 7 and capturing 23 of the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment : Marquette Road, Chicago, 111. 



ILLINOIS. 157 

John, B. Flocken, private, 79th Coiupany, 6th Rpgiiuent, United States Marine 
Corps. In the capture of Bouresches, France, June 6. 1918, he was twice hit 
in the leg, hut he dragged his automatic rifie 200 yards forward, opened fire on 
an enemy machine gun, and silenced it. Kesidence at enlistment: Olney, 111. 

WilUa7n M. Floyd, private. Company L, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After seeing several pa- 
trols fail in the attempt to cross the River Marne during the night, Pvt. 
Floyd, with three companions, successfully crossed in broad daylight and in 
full view of the enemy, remaining in hostile territory throughout the day. 
Residence at enlistment : Norris City, 111. 

John L. Fliinn. corporal, Company G. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action r.ear Consenvoye, France. Octolier 9. 1918. Upon his own initia- 
tive, he advanced by short rushes under machine-gun and sniper fire to a point 
from which he successfully bombed and silenced an enemy machine-gun sniper 
who was holding up the advance of his company. Residence at enlistment : 
Clyde, III. 

*AleTGnder Folz, corporal, Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near R^monville, France, November 1, 1918. While leading 
his squo.d in attack on a machine-gun nest, his automatic rifleman was wounded 
and unable to continue. He took the gun, and, firing as he advanced, put the 
machine gun out of action, but he was so badly wounded during the exploit that 
he died from his wounds a few minutes after. Emergency address : Mrs. Alex- 
ander Folz, wife, 1019 Rural Street, Rockford, 111. Residence at enlistment : 
1019 Rural Street, Rockford, 111. 

*Herman Forth, private. Medical Detachment. 341st Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, France. In tlv^ 
face of enemy machine-gun fire, he went to the aid of two severely woiinded 
soldiers, carried them into a shell hole, dressed their wounds, and while en- 
deavoring to get the blankets from the packs of the wounded men was struck 
in the head by a machine-gun bullet and instantly killed. Emergency address: 
Mrs. Dora A. Forth, mother, Wayne City. 111. Residence at enlistment : Wayne 
City, 111. 

Lester Fos-fic. supply sergeant, Compnny M, 3T0th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Ferme de la Rivi&re, France, October 5, 1918. A 
messenger having been wounded by an enemy sniper in the open between the 
lines. Sergt. Fossic imined.iately went to his rescue, and brought him into the 
■company headqiiarters over ground swept by machine-gun and sniper fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 411 West Tenth Street, Metropolis. 111. 

Charles M. Fox, captain. Medical Corps, attached to 3.53d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 26, 1918. Al- 
though he was suffering from the effects of gas, Capt. Fox maintained his 
battalion dressing station under terrific bombardment of gas and high-explosive 
shells, which had almost demolished his station, continuing to care for the 
wounded and refusing to be evacuated until blindness rendered him unable to 
work. Residence at appointment: 338 North Central Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

John Francisco (Army serial No. 13906.57), sergeant, Company M, 132d In- 
fantry. For extraordinnry heroism in action in the Bois de Foret, France, 
October 12, 1918. Sergt. Francisco, then a private, displayed remarkable hero- 
ism and leadership. During the afternoon the enemy made three strong 
counterattacks, and it was during these attacks that Sergt. Francisco gathered 
together fragments of squads and assumed command of them. He led them 
^against the enemy, approaching from the rear of the right flank, and was 



158 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

personally responsible for the capture of four machine jruns and fivi' pi-isnners. 
Residence at enlistment : 3757 Division Street, Chicago, 111. 

William F. Frank, first lieutenant, observer, Air Service, 1st Day Bonil)anl- 
ment Group, 20th Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Buzancy, France, October 23, 1918. While flying in the rear of a forma- 
tion, returning from a bombing raid, Lieut. Frank's machine was attacked by 
three hostile planes (Fokker type). Lieut. Frank was wounded and rendered 
unconscious early in the encounter, but upon recovering he shot down a Fok- 
ker which was attacking the leader of the formation, and drove off two others 
which were pressing him from the side. Residence at appointment : 2349 Michi- 
gan Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

James Fvqnay, private, Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Guilleminet Farm, France, September 28, 1918. When 
Pvt. Ftiquay, an automatic-rifle man, was stationed at a particularly dangerous 
location his rifle became jammed, whereupon he took it apart, remedied the 
trouble, and again put it into operation. While doing this he was wounded 
in the left arm, but refused first aid, continuing to serve his piece and direct 
the fire on the enemy positions iintil completely exhausted from loss of blood. 
Residence at enlistment : 3823 Forest Avenue, Chicago, III. 

Tonij Gasparatto, private. Company B, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29. 1918. During the 
operations against Bellicourt he, without assistance, charged an enemy position, 
taking and returning with 26 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Livingston, 
111. 

George F. Gaston, private, Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. After being 
severely wounded by shrapnel he showed the greatest courage by continuing to 
advance on a machine-gun emplacement, keeping the gun occupied, and thereby- 
enabling a detachment to flank the position and capture it. Residence at en- 
listment : Findlay, 111. 

Isaac Gataino, corporal. Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 8, 1918. He showed ex- 
ceptional courage and judgment when patrolling the country to the flank of 
his company under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. He obtained liaison 
with the flank company and brought back valuable information regarding the 
river to the front of our lines. Residence at enlistment : 325 East Fiftieth 
Street, Chicago, 111, 

Ralph Gibson, sergeant, Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. Sergt. Gibson, then 
private, led his platoon across a fire-swept zone in the advance of the objective, 
encouraging his men by his fearless example. On the same day he was placed 
in charge of two important reconnoitering patrols whose mission was to locate 
enemy machine-gun positions that were known to be in the path of the 
advance of the company. He accomplished the mission, constantly exposed 
to enemy fire, and brought back important information. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 3417 Forest Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Thomas R. Gibson, first lieutenant, 18th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. He displayed rare gallantry 
and leadership when, all the other officers of his company having been killea 
or wounded, he led his men through a zone of intense bombardment, and, al- 
though badly wounded himself, he attained his objective with only five men 
and two machine guns, refusing to be evacuated until his guns were effectively 
in action. Residence at appointment : 3647 Flournoy Street, Chicago, 111. 



ILLINOIS. 159 

Lewis M. Gicsclc, private, Company I. ir*>2d Infantry. For repeated acts of 
extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 9-12, 1918. He 
adminl.stered first aid to many comrades under heavy shell fire and assisted 
them to the aid station. When his company was in need of water he went 
alone under heavy machine-gun fire yi direct view of the enemy and procured 
it. Each night he personally guided the ration detail through heavy bom- 
bardment. Toward the end of the engagement, after his platoon sergeant and 
the other noncommissioned officers had become casualties, Pvt. Gicfickc took 
charge of the platoon, displaying unusual leadership. Residence at enlistment : 
Poplar Grove, 111. 

Fred G. Givois. captain, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Marcheville, France, November 10, 1918. Capt. Girens led the 
attack on IMarcheville with exceptional bravery, and, although wounded while 
passing through a heavy barrage, would not leave his company until his ob- 
jective had been reached and the plans made for its defense. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 220 East Green Street, Carbondale, 111. 

*Fre(l L. Glasshrenner. private, first class, Headquarters Company, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. He was advancing with the 1-pounder gun section when he was 
wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet and was urged to go to the rear. 
He nevertheless continued to advance, and was later killed upon leaving a 
sheltered position to go to the assistance of another wounded soldier. Emer- 
gency address : George L. Glasshrenner, father, 3856 Pearl Street, Jacksonville, 
Fla. Residence at enlistment: 6 East Broadway, Alton, 111. 

John W. Gleason, second lieutenant, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, Montrebeau Woods, and Exermont, 
France, September 26-October 4, 1918. During the action at Cheppy, Lieut. 
Gleason led his platoon against a strong point defended by machine and antitank 
guns, leaving his tank and leading his conimand on foot through a minefield under 
heavy rifle and machine-gun fire. Two days later, in Blontrebeau Woods, he led 
his platoon against machine-gun nests, cleaning them out, and leading a 
battalion of infantry forward to occupy this position. On October 4 he con- 
tinued in the attack on Exermont, thotigh he had been twice wounded and 
ordered to the rear. Residence at appointment: 1049 College Avenue, AVhea- 
ton. 111. 

Saiiivrl Glucksman. private, 7Sth (Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. After capturing a prisoner, Pvt. Glucksman forced his cap- 
tive to lead him to a dugout containing 20 of the enemy, whom he also cap- 
tured. Later, after being wounded, he returned to the front line after secur- 
ing first-aid treatment and continued in action until his wound forced him to 
be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

'^Harold Ernest Goettler, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 50th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, 
October 6, 1918. Lieut. Goettler, with his observer, Second Lieut. Erwin R. 
Bleckley, 130th Field Artillery, left the airdrome late in the afternoon on their 
.second trip to drop supplies to a battalion of the 77th Division which had been 
cut off by the enemy in the Argonne Forest. Having been subjected on the 
first trip to violent fire from the enemy, they attempted on the second trip 
to come still lower in order to get the packages even more precisely on the 
designated spot. In the course of this mission the plane was brought down 
by enemy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground, resulting in the instant 
death of Lieut. Goettler. In attempting and performing this mission Lieut. 



160 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Gucttler showed the highest possible contempt of personal danger, devotion to 
duty, courage, and valor. Emergencj' address : Mrs. Gertrude Goettler, mother, 
4630 Dover Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 4630 Dover Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

*lsaac V. Ooltra, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry, For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Chateau-Thierry sector, I^rance, June 0-7, 1918. Lieut. Goltra' 
exhibited exceptional self-sacrifice and courage in the face of heavy machine-gun 
(ire, promptly taking command of his platoon when its leader was killed, and 
fearlessly leading its advance. The second day of the attack he was killed while 
directing his platoon through a heavy German barrage. Emergency address: 
Mrs. H. T. Willet, sister, Blue Mound, 111. Residence at appointment: Blue 
Mound, 111. 

Herrick R. Goodicillie (Army serial No. 1386506), sergeant. Company B, 
131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, 
France, October 10, 1918. When his company was enfiladed from the right by 
machine guns and could neither advance nor withdraw, he volunteered to go 
for assistance, after several runners had been killed in similar attempts. 
Crawling back through heavy machine-gun fire, he reached the trench-mortar 
battery, guided them forward, and himself operated one of the mortars which 
knocked out the enemy machine-gun nest, saving his company. Residence at 
enlistment : 228 Forest Avenue, Oak Park, Chicago, 111. 

George B. Gourley, sergeant, Company E, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
herosim in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. He displayed 
qualities of leadership by taking command of his platoon and continuing 
the advance when his platoon commander had been killed. With one other 
soldier he fearlessly attacked an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing the gun 
and killing the crew. He then carried the captured gun with him and used 
it effectively against the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 1215 South Forty- 
eighth Court, Chicago, 111. 

Donald W. Gicen, second lieutenant, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26 to August 1, 
1918. He set an example of heroism and devotion to duty at Coix Rouge 
Farm, when he continued to lead his platoon through heavy fire for five days, 
after being wounded. Residence at appointment: 5639 Kenwood Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Charles G. Grey, captain, 213th Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montmedy, France, November 4, 1918. 
While leading a patrol of three machines, Capt. Grey observed a formation of 
our bombing planes hard pressed by 12 of the enemy. He attacked the leading 
enemy machine without hesitation, thereby attracting the enemy's fire and al- 
lowing the bombing machines to escape undamaged. Residence at appointment : 
31 East Elm Street, Chicago, 111. 

Thomas E. Grider (Army serial No. 42170), private, Company C, 16th Infan- 
try, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, 
July 22, 1918. Pvt. Grider carried important messages through heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire and fought his way through territory occupied by the 
enemy. Residence at enlistment : Danville, 111. 

Ara H. Grisicold (Army serial No. 2309699), first sergeant. Company C, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, Octo- 
ber 9-12, 1918. He displayed initiative and marked personal bravery in volun- 
tarily organizing and leading patrols under heavy fire beyond the front lines 
of his company. He thus obtained valuable information, his activity provid- 
ing against surprise attacks by the enemy at a critical period. When he 
could not obtain volunteers for patrols, he did not hesitate to go on dangerous 



ILLINOIS. 161 

recoiinoissance missions by himself. Residence at enlistment : 324 West Pine 
Street. Paxton, lU. 

^Anid W. Gulbrandsen, second lieutenant, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Chaunie, France, October 8, 1918. Leading his 
platoon against an enemy machine-gun nest Avhich was inflicting severe casual- 
ties on his battalion, he continued to advance alone in the face of the annihilat- 
ing machine-gun fire after 14 of his men were killed about him. Before reach- 
ing his objective he was killed by machine-gun fire from his right flank. Emer- 
gency address : A. M. Gulbrandsen, father, 2212 North Keystone Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. Residence at appointment : 2212 North Keystone Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

*Andre H. Gundelach, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 96th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Buxieres, France, September 12, 
1918. Lieut. Gundelach, with Second Lieut. Pennington H. Wau, observer, 
volunteered for a hazardous mission to bomb concentrations of enemy troops. 
They successfully bombed their objectives, but while returning Avere attacked 
by eight enemy planes. Their plane was brought down in flames and both 
officers killed. Emergency address : Maj. C. D. Meyer, Q. M. C. uncle, 5802 
Kenmore Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 5802 Kenm(»re Ave- 
nue, Chicago, 111. 

*Gcorge W. Hall, private, Machine Gun Company, 30oth Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Pincon Farm, France, September 5, 
1918. After having been ordered to a place of safety he left his shelter and 
returned to a trench which was being severely shelled, rescued and brought 
back two wounded comrades. He was killed in action three days later. Emer- 
gency address: George Hall, father, 5709 West Giddings Street, Chicago. 111. 
Residence at enlistment: 5709 West Giddings Street, Chicago, 111. 

Leon M. Hiinna (Army serial No. 1387000), private, Company D, 181st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, 
October 10, 1918. When his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and was held 
up by fire from a hidden machine-gun emplacement, he advanced alone under 
heavy fire, and locating the enemy position charged it. He bayoneted the 
enemy gunner and captured two of the gun crew, enabling his platoon to resume 
the advance. Residence at enlistment : Kiumundy, 111. 

Michael J. Ilardiman, private. Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiiuent, 
United States IMarine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. During the offensive operations at Blanc 
Mont Ridge he volunteered and went into No Man's Land, under intense ma- 
chine-gun fire, and brought in a wounded man. Residence at enlistment: 
1932 Washburn Avenue, Chicago, III. 

Raymond Harrell (Army serial No. 2311808), private. Company K. 11th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois des Rappes, France, 
October 21, 1918. While carrying a message to another battalion in the line, 
Pvt. Harrell was wounded by a machine-gun bullet at the same time his com- 
panion was killed. He courageously delivered his message, despite the wound, 
and received an answer, which he delivered to his company and battalion 
conuuanders before being evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 208 South 
Twentieth Street, Murphysboro, 111. 

Perciral G. Hart, second lieutenant, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action during the battle of the St. Mihiel salient, 
September 12-13, 1918. On September 12 he made three infantry liaison 
patrols and obtained valuable information of the location of our advancing line, 
which information he conveyed to organization commanders. Bad weather 
conditions necessitated flying at a very low altitude, but in spite of this and 
332639—20 11 



162 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

repeated attacks l)y superior nmiibers of enemy aircraft he drove them off by 
liis accurate tire iiiid accomplished liis missiou. On September 13 he unhesi- 
tatinjrly went to the assistance of three allied planes which were beins attacked 
by a large patrol of the enemy, and by his steady fire drove off the enemy 
patrol and enabled the three allied planes to return. Residence at appointment : 
220 West Lake Street, Chicago, 111. 

Sidney H. Hatch, private, first class. Headquarters Company. 132d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near BrieuUes, France, October 11, 1918. 
After being wounded by a shell which buried him in a small hole, he made a 
trip to battalion head(iuarters, carrying a message from his platoon, and after 
returning with an answer assi.sted in carrying ammunition until the sergeant dis- 
covered that he had been wounded and sent him to the aid station. Residence 
at enlistment : 237 Park Avenue. River Forest. 111. 

Albert M. Haufss, private, Company I. 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. With the aid of two 
jnen he charged and captured a German machine gim. Residence at enli.stment : 
704 Summitt Avenue, East St. Louis. 111. 

Frank K. Hays, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 13th Aero S<iuadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Chambley, France, Sep- 
tember 13, 1918. He was one of an offensive patrol of five planes attacked 
by seven enemy scouts (Fokker type) that dived down on them from the 
clouds, catching the American patrol in a disadvantageous position. In the 
course of the combat wliich followed both of his guns were jammed. By an 
extraordinary effort he cleared his guns and drove off the adversary. He then 
observed his flight commander in a dangerous situation with two enemy plane.s 
behind him. He attacked and destroyed one and forced the other to withdraw. 
Residence at appointment : 2000 West One hundred and first Place, Chicago, 111. 

Floyd E. Hvutli, corporal. Company C, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 4, 1918. Antici- 
pating an enemy counterattaclc, he Avas ordered to take out a pntrol of eight 
men to scour the woods to the left of his position, drive out the snipers, and 
establish liaison with the enemy on the left. Fearing that the size of the 
patrol would attract too much attention, he left the others in the trench, and 
going out, accomplished the mission alone, returning under heavy machine- 
gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Warren, 111. 

Charles Heiuierdinger, second lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Ceorges, France, November 3, 1918. 
When machine-gun nests were rendering his position untenable, Lieut. Heim- 
erdlnyer led a patrol of 12 men into the enemy's lines, reducing the number of 
nests, and returning with 20 prisoners. During his return his patrol was 
fired upon and 2 of liis men woimded. He then took 2 of his men and kept 
a fire on the enemy until both his wounded and prisoners could be brought in. 
Residence at appointment : 2703 South Komensky Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Norman Henry, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 370th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary lieroism in action near Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 
30, 1918. Wliile leading his squad under heavy fire, he displayed great brav- 
ery and coolness by repairing a damaged gun, under direct enemy observation. 
He proved of valuable assistance to the one remaining officer of liis company 
in assembling the scattered units of his company after they had reached their 
objective. Residence at enlistment : 5127 Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. 

Hans Henrikson,, private, Company A, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Letanne, France, November 6, 1918. He 
went out from a place of safety, through a heavy shell fire, and helped to carry 
a wounded comrade to safety. Without ord'ers he made a second trip for a 



ILLINOIS. 163 

distance of 500 yards through machine-gun and artillery fire to bring in the 
tripod of his gun squad. Residence at enlistment: 535 North Clark Street^ 
Chicago, 111. 

Ednard Hertcr (Army serial No. 1388652), private. Company M, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Harville, France, 
November 10, 1918. On his own initiative he left shelter and crossed open 
ground swept by machine-gun lire to rescue a wounded comrade. Though 
himself severely wounded on the mission, he succeeded in carrying the soldier 
back to his own lines. Residence at enlistment : 2103 Osgood Street, Chicago, 111. 

Gcorye R. Higlcp, first lieutenant, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroi.sm in action near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. Upon 
their own initiative Lieut. Hifjlcy, who was on duty as reconnaissance officer, 
and another officer crossed the Meuse River to reconnoiter a supply route. They 
were fired on l)y two enemy maciiine guns, but disregarding the heavy machine- 
gun and shell fire they advanced on the enemy positions and captured the two 
machine guns, together with 31 Austrian prisoners. Residence at appointment : 
1544 Center Avenue, Chicago Heights, 111. 

Fred W. Hill, corporal. Headquarters Company, 6tli Itegiment. United States^^ 
Marine Corps. Regardless of personal danger, he showed conspicuous brav- 
ery in carrying ammunition from the dump into the fighting line in the face 
of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire in the Bois de Belleau on June 8, 1918. 
Learning of the need of hand grenades, he carried them forward without 
waiting for orders. Residence at erdistment : 4122 West Congress Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

*Hennj R. Hill, major, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France, October 16, 1918. With absolute 
disregard for his personal safety, he led his battalion over the top personally, 
reached the objective, and cleaned out enemy machine-gun nests. When a 
group of enemy machine gunners were about to open fire on his flank, Maj. 
Hill noticed them, and, armed only with a captured pistol, he immediately went 
forward to engage them. Taken by surprise, three of the crew surrendered,, 
but one, remaining in the pit, turned the machine gun on him, and as Maj. 
HilVs pistol failed to work, he was instantly killed by the machine-gun fire. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Celia R. Hill, mother, 511 Broadway, Quincy, 111. 
Residence at appointment : 511 Broadway, Quincy, 111. 

*Harry Hillig, private, Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary^ 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Although he 
had been seriously wounded in the neck by a machine-gun bullet, he refusea 
to go to the rear and continued in tlie advance until he was killed several 
hours later. Emergency address: Mrs. Catherine Wagner, sister,- Carrollton. 
111. Residence at enlistment : Carrollton, 111. 

Paul Hobscheid, corporal. Company C, 131'st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Corpl. Hobscheid, 
under heavy fire, advanced into a hostile sniping post, found and entered a 
long dugout, and brought out 30 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 61.50 
South Park Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

*Frank J. Hoeynck, second lieutenant, 314th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 6-7, 1918, Lieut. 
Hoeynck received ordei's to make a reconnaissance of tlie bridge at Pouilly and 
the road from Pouilly to Inor. He was accompanied on the exi>edition by a 
soldier of his platoon, the two being the first to cross the river at Inor. At 
this point they gained most valuable information. Recrossing the river, he 
made his way to Pouilly under machine-gun fire, collecting engineer data of 
the greatest importance. Just as they approached their destination Lieut 



104 DISTllSrGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Hoeynck was killed by niacliine-gun fire. Emersency address : I\Irs. Mary L. 
Lynk, sister, 421 Sherman Avenue, Evanston, 111. Residence at appointment : 
Chicago, 111. 

Harry G. Hollnnd, private. Company K. 122d IMachine (lun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 
1918. Advancing" alone against 20 of the enemy, whom he saw bringing ma- 
chine guns into position to enfilade Jiis position, he killed 10 and routed the 
rest, his entire exploit being under heavy shell and machine-gun tire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 819 East Pula.ski Street, Lincoln, 111. 

Richard W. HoUand (Army serial No. 1384038), j)rivate, first class, Com- 
pany F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marche- 
ville, France, November 10, 1918. When his platoon was in an isolated posi- 
tion, exposed to heavy fire, he volunteered to carry a message tlirough intense 
machine-gun and artillery fire. Thougli his rifle was shot from his hands, he 
delivered the message. Residence at enlistment: Rend, 111. 

Albert P. Holmes, private, Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. After six run- 
ners had been killed or wounded in an attempt to establish liaison witli bat- 
talion headquarters, he volunteered for this hazardous duty and succeeded 
in getting through under heavy shell fire where others had failed. Residence at 
enlistment : 8837 Saginaw Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Frank B. Holmes (Army serial No. 2312486), private. Company C, 12.5th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 
1918. After he had seen two runners wounded in attempting to get through, Pvt. 
Holmes voluntarily undertook the mission. He crossed an open field, about 
500 meters wide, thence through the town of Cierges, constantly under direct 
enemy observation and subjected to withering fire, and, after delivering his 
message, he returned over the same route. Called upon to guide a company 
to a new position, he led them up in groups to avoid losses, making several 
trips through the murderous fire. Residence at enlistment : 612 East Forty- 
.seventh Street, Chicago, 111. 

Sidney Holzman, private. Machine Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Foret, France, October 10, 1918. 
After six runners had been killed or wounded in attempts to get through heavy 
shell fire with an important message from the regimental commander of the 
39th Infantry to the regimental commander of the 59th Infantry, Pvt. Holz- 
man, with Pvt. James J. Snyder, responded to a call for volunteers and suc- 
ceeded in delivering the message. Residence at enlistment : 1126 East Forty^ 
seventh Street, Chicago, 111. i 

Harvey M. Hopi), private, first class. Battery C, 122d Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 30, 1918. Un-- 
•tier fire from enemy artillery, machine guns, and snipers, he crawled out in 
the open to within 50 meters of a hostile position, remaining tliere several 
hours, and returning with valuable information concerning the enemy's move^ 
ments. Residence at enlistment: 225 Linden Avenue, Wilmette, 111. 

Irviii B. Horn, private. Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary hero-- 
ism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. He boldly entered a hostile 
dugout by himself, knowing that it was occupied by the enemy, and when he 
was confronted by a (ierman major and his orderly, killed the major and cap- 
tured the orderly. Residence at enlistment : Avon, 111. 

Robert P. Hotcard (Army serial No. 1386525), corporal. Company B, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 9, 1918. He displayed extraordinary bravery when, after being 
wounded by machine-gun bullet and with a piece of shrapnel in bis lung, he 



ILLINOIS. 165 

icfusfd to he evncnated. Statinji that ht" knew ni-tst of the noiicnnuiiissioned 
(ilhcers in tlie company luul heeu killed or wounded, he remained on duty witli 
his men, setting an example of coolness and courage. Residence at enlistment: 
5118 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

WUliain Harrison Howard, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18-19. 1918. He conspicu- 
ously distinguished himself by his gallant actions in leading his platoon 
through two fierce attacks. By his splendid example in facing enemy fire, his 
platoon fought with the same qualities and succeeded in routing the enemy 
until the final objective was reached. His personal disregard of consequences 
ro himself under terrific shell fire vras noted at all times by his men along the 
line. He was wounded just before his objective was reached. Residence at 
appointment: Lockport, 111. 

Harrii /S'. Hoxcland, colonel, ISStli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Due to unusually heavy fog. 
Col. Hoirland, with a mixed detachment (partly noncombatants), penetrated 
to a point immediately in front of the German line of resistance, in advance 
of his first and second line battalions. While reconnoitering for better cover 
for his detachment under heavy shell and direct machine-gun fire. Col. Hotc- 
land was wounded in the hand by a shell fragment. For three hours he re- 
mained awaiting the tanks. With the assistance of the tanks. Col. Howland 
advanced with his detachment, taking the enemy position with many prisoners. 
After remaining in the attack for over seven hours, he was evacuated to have 
his hand dressed. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entei*ed military service from Illinois. 

Henry Hoy, private, Company A, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Forges, France, September 26, 191S. Pvt. Hoy saw a hand 
grenade dropped near an officer of his company, which endangered not only 
the oflicer's life but also many members of the company who were in the vi- 
cinity. Rushing to the spot, he picked up the bomb and hurled it in the di- 
rection (»f the enemy. It exploded in the air and the lives of his comrades 
were thus saved by his act. Residence at enlistment: 3530 West Lake Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

M'illis ir. Hubbard, first lieutenant (acting regimental adjutant), 17th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Lironville, France, Sep- 
tember 11. 1918. Although starting on a mission which would have taken him 
away from the place of danger, Lieut. Hubbard went to the aid of a wounded 
soldier and was himself severely wounded in the head. Almost blinded by 
blood, he assisted the soldier to a place of safety and later insisted upon being 
allowed to remain with the regiment. Residence at appointment : 804 West 
Park Avenue, Champaign, 111. 

Will Una J. Hughes (Army serial No. 2156830), private, Company M, llSth 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, 
October 8, 1918. Because his company had already sulfered heavy casualties 
and he realized that all men possilile were needed on the firing line, he refused 
to be evacuated when seriously wounded, and continued in the advance till 
the objective had been reached and consolidated eight hours later. Residence 
at enlistment: Goodhope, 111. 

David Hunter, jr., captain, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion at Trugny Woods, France, July 23, 1918. Under terrific machine-gun and 
sniper fire, Capt. Hunter (then second lieutenant) led his battalion scouts into 
Trugny ^^'oods 200 yards ahead of the assaulting waves and, crawling to within 
30 feet of an enemy machine-gun nest, killetl or wounded every member of the 
<rew. He then crawled from point to point along the front under intense fire and 



160 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

iiotod the i)osition of the enemy .suns, returning with information which en- 
ahled his hattalion to clear the woods. Residence at appointment: 222 Sonth 
Third Street, Rockford, 111. 

.7(1 UK'S Jarl-soH (Army serial No. 1388190), first serjieant, fomiiany K, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, 
Octoher 11, 1918. Advancing with a few companions through the enemy 
harrage, he attacked a iDachine-gun emplacement which had been inflicting 
heavy casualties, and captiired the enemy gun and 17 prisoners. His personal 
heroism was an inspiration to those with him. Residence at enlistment : 423 
Monroe Street, Chicago, 111. 

WiUia7)i Jacoison, private, Company D, 23d Infantry. On June 6, 1918, near 
Chateau-Thierry, France, he perseveringly continued his work throughout the 
night as a runner under heavy fire, after having his nose shot off, in order to 
maintain conununication. Residence at enlistment : 5528 Prairie Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

Jan JankowsJci, supply sergeant, Company G, 9th Infantry. Near Vaux, 
July 1, 1918, he entered a dugout, killing two and capturing three of the enemy 
single-handed. Residence at eidistment : 921 North Winchester Avenue, Chi- 
<;ago. 111. 

* Louis B. Jansen, first lieutenant, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Epinonville, France, September 26, 1918. When the advance 
of his battalion was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, Lieut. Jansen, 
accompanied by a soldier, crossed the enemy wire, took the position, killed one 
of the enemy, and captured four prisoners and two machine guns. Emergency 
address: Joseph Jansen, brother, 6130 South Laflin Street, Chicago, 111. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 6130 South Laflin Street, Chicago, 111. 

Rolla Janssen, corporal, Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Blanc INIont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While 
acting as a battalion runner, Corpl. Janssen carried a message through a heavy 
barrage, and, although wounded, succeeded in returning with an answer. After 
"his wound had been dressed he remained on duty throughout tlie engagement. 
Residence at enlistment: Ashley, 111. 

Fraxk Jaivorski, corporal. Company F, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. He was a member 
of a small detachment of Engineers which went out in advance of the front line 
of the Infantry through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and 1-pounder 
guns to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As soon as their operations 
were discovered machine-gun fire was opened up on them, but, inidaunted, the 
party continued at work, removing the German wire entanglements and com- 
pleting a bridge which was of great value in subsequent operations. Residence 
at enlistment : 106 One hundred and fifty-fourth Place, West Hammond, 111. 

Albert O. Jefferson, first lieutenant, Company C, 131st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. After being .severely 
wounded in the bi-east and shoulder from shell fire he continued with and com- 
manded his platoon until its final objective was reached and its consolidation 
was completed. Residence at appointment : 1011 Home Avenue, Oak Park, III. 

Matliew Jenkins, sergeant. Company F, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action September 20, 1918. He was in command of a detachment 
and was ordered to attack the German line. After rescuing, under fire, a 
wounded comrade, he charged with his detachment, took a fortified tunnel, and, 
though far in advance of our lines and without rations and ammunition, held 
the position for more than 36 hours, until relieved, making use of captured guns 
and ammunition to repel the counterattacks made upon him. Residence at en- 
listment : 8 East Forty-second Street, Chicago, 111. 



ILLINOIS. 167 

Ittycmann Jensen, private, Machine Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 9, 1918. In 
the action in the Bois-du-Fays on October 9 he was wounded, but returned to 
the line as soon as he liad his wound dressed. He was soon wounded the 
second time and sent to the first-aid station, where he was ordered to the rear, 
but instead he returned to the line, where he was wounded for the third time, 
and carried to the rear on a stretcher. Residence at enlistment : 3729 North 
Drake Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

SicdH E. Johnson (Army serial No. 1386504), sergeant. Company B, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 9, 1918. His company having been held up by concentrated machine- 
gun and artillery tire, Sergt. Johnson and another soldier went forward and 
made a reconnoissance, locating a way forward which was protected from direct 
lire. Although he was badly wounded, Sergt. Johnson returned and led his 
company along this route, thereby enabling the entire battalion to advance. 
Residence at enlistment : 7309 Dorchester Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Alcey Jones (Army serial No. 202S46), battalion sergeant major. Headquar- 
ters Company, Motor Battalion, 1st Anuiiunition Train, 1st Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Beaumont, France, February 22, 1918, and at 
Missy aux Bois, France, July 23, 1918. Near Beaumont, Sergt. Maj. Jones 
displayed marked courage by refusing to be evacuated after being wounded, i-e- 
maining on duty under severe shell fire and preventing a traffic blockade. At 
Missy aux Bois an enemy shell set fire to a pile of ammunition which he was 
salvaging. Disregarding danger, he managed to save a larger pile nearbs^ ex- 
tinguishing the flames. Though he was slightly wounded, he continued his work 
mitil every box of ammunition was salvaged. Residence at enlistment: Morton 
Grove, 111. 

Hurry Jones (Army serial No. 1390994), corporal. Company G, 132d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action uear Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. 
He showed extraordinary personal bravery when his platoon was held up by 
fire from a machine-gun emplacement. Crawling forward alone from his own 
line, he worked his way to the fiank of the enemy position and then rushed it, 
bayoneting one German and taking two ])risoners. His action ena1)led his platoon 
to advance at once. Residence at enlistment : 2916 Broadway, Chicago, III. 

William Jones, sergeant, Company G, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 26, 1918. Upon his own 
initiative he advanced under concentrated rifle and machine-gun fire, which was 
holding up his platoon, and put out of action a nest of light machine guns on 
the flank, thereby permitting the platoon to continue forward. Residence at 
enlistment : 1832 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Tony W. Kane (Army serial No. 117685), sergeant. Company H, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. He reconnoitered the position of 
enemy machine guns which were holding up the advance of his company across 
the aieuse. After he had located them lie alone silenced the fii-e of two guns, 
thus making possible the continuance of his company's advance. 

Sergt. Kane is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distin- 
guishetl-service cross, for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action 
in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918 : Displaying notable bravery, he 
single-handed charged and captured an enemy machine gun, killing its crew. 
Residence at enlistment : 1056 Milwaukee Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Christopher W. Keane (Army serial No. 1388750), private, first class, Medical 
Detachment, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, 
France, July 4, 1918. Throughout the engagement he displayed great gallantry 



1G8 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

and devotion to duty by treating the wounded in an area swept by machine-gun 
and artilh'i-y fire, ^^'hen two stretcher bearers who were workinjj: with him 
were killed he imi)ressed German pi-isoners into the serAice of oarryinj; wounded 
tu tlie aid station. Residence at enlistment: 4712 Monroe Street, Oliictigo, 111. 

John J. Keenan, corporal, Company D, 55tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 8, 1918. With a detail of 
seven men, he volunteered and went through severe artillery and machine-gim 
tire to bring in a platoon which had been cut off for five hours, in front of a 
strongly fortified enemy position. Repeated efforts to reach the platoon during 
the day had failed, but Corpl. Keenan and his party brought in the entire 
platoon, including several wounded men, among them the platoon c<nnmander. 
Residence at enlistment: 6342 South Seely Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

*Harnj M. Keiser, first lieutenant. Company H, 125th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism iu action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, Frand^. 
In the action to force the passage of the Ourcq River and capture the heights 
beyond, he distinguished himself by his conduct and personal example to his 
men. Under artillery fire and heavy machine-gun fire he continued to direct 
his platoon, even though severely woimded, in an effective manner against the 
enemy, until he was killed by machine-giui lire. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Florence Keiser, mother, 242 West Seventy-third Street. Chicago, HI. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 242 West Seventy-third Street, Chicago, 111. 

Gordon V. KeUogg, corporal. Battery A, 122d Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near tbe Bois de Bantheville, France, October 30,^ 
1918. Having been sent on a reconnaissance, he reached the enemy lines and 
returned with information of great value. Residence at enlistment : 6916 
Dorchester Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

George M. Kennedy, private, 6tli Engineers, 3d Division. Fm- extraordinary 
heroism in action near Malancourt, France, October 2, 1918, about 2.30 a. m. 
He was on guard in a corral when a shell landed, wounding some of the men and 
killing several animals. He immediately wakened the occupants of the camp and 
returned to his post, finding that another shell had struck, wounding several 
more men and killing more horses. He went to a wagon where a sick soldier 
lay helpless, and succeeded in carrying him aid and leading a badly wounded 
soldier away from the spot. While thus engaged a third shell struck, wound- 
ing one man and violently throwing all three men to the groxmd. Pvt. Ken- 
nedy arose and carried the helpless soldier to a safe dugout, where he was 
given first aid. He then returned to the corral to assist other wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 399 West Tompkins Street, Gale.sburg, 111. 

Harry Kennedy, private, Company C, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Armed with only his 
rifle and bayonet, Pvt. Kennedy alone captured a machine gun after killing the 
entire crew. He then turned his captured gun on the enemy, causing the retreat 
of an entii'e platoon. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Fairmont, 111. 

Ray R. Kennedy, private, Company C, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ribeauville, France, October 18-19, 1918. On the night 
of October 18-19, when all communication had been temporarily lost with the 
unit on the left of his regiment, he volunteered to attempt the establishment of 
liaison, fully aware of the danger necessarily incuri'ed. While attempting to 
cross a heavily shelled area to reach the flank regiment he received a wound 
which resulted in the loss of a leg. Residence at enlistment: DeKalb, 111. 

Everett A. Kilmer (Army serial No. 2662358), private, Company M, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, October 
3. 1918. He vohmtarily accompanied three other soldiers and went forward 



ILLINOIS. 169 

under heavy enemy lire and rescued a wounded comrade who had fallen in ad- 
vance of our lines. Residence at enlistment : Seneca, 111. 

Fred T. King (Army serial No. 143131), sergeant, Headquarters Detachment, 
149th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bulson, France, 
November 8-9, 1918. Placed in charge of a telephone detail, he refused to l)e 
evacuated when wounded by a splinter from a shell which killed 5 of his men 
and wounded 12 others. He remained on duty vnitil the regiment left the line, 
inspiring his men by his example of fortitude. Residence at enlistment: 939 
North Hazel Street, Danville, 111. 

Frank P. Koerpcr, corporal, Headquarters Company, 131st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gercourt, France, September 26, 1918. 
Under heavy machine-gun fire he crept up to a church and captured four of the 
enemy, who were operating machine guns from this building. Residence at 
enlistment : 1113 Wolfram Street, Chicago, 111. 

Frank A. Koijaiie (Army serial No. 1389510), sergeant, Company G. 132d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4. 1918. 
While digging in at his final objective he came under fire from a hostile machine 
gun in a sunken road 200 yards to the right front. With Lieut. Yagle and two 
Australian soldiers, he rushed the position and captured the gun and eiglit 
prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 2103 Spaulding Avenue, South Chicago, 111. 

*Gcorgc Korzi/sko, private. Company H, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Forges, France. September 26, 1918. During the action 
in Forges AVood, he, single-handed, attacked and captured several machine 
guns, kifling the gunners v>-ith liand grenades. It was while he was thus en- 
gaged that he was killed. Emergency address: Mike Korzysko. brother, 8419 
Brandon Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 8419 Brandon Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

Frank J. Kostak, private. Company G. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9. 1918. Single-handed. Pvt. 
Kostak, with great gallantry, attacked a machine-gun position, capturing two 
machine guns and seven prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 2430 South Port 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

M^illknn L. Kr'ujhanm, captain. Company A, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 9, 
191S. When the battalion to which Capt. Krighauni was attached had reached 
its objective north of Bois de Chaume, it was subject to two counterattacks. 
The right flank of the battalion was left exposed and all the gun crews on 
that flank were either killed or wounded and the guns put out of action. At 
the most critical time of this emergency, Capt. Krighauni alone mounted a 
captured German machine gun and so successfully operated it against the enemy 
tliat the counterattack was stopped and the flank of the battalion saved from 
serious losses. Residence at appointment : 432 South JNIain Street, Decatur, 111. 

Arthur Krueger (Army serial No. 2067288), private. Company B, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Octo- 
ber 9, 1918. While his platoon was halted by murderous fire of the enemy, he 
crawled from a shell hole in which he was seeking shelter and made his way 
forward to the aid of a wounded comrade. On the way he was wounded, but 
bravely continued on, until he had dressed the wounds of his comrade. He 
then insisted on walking to the dressing station for treatment of his own 
wounds. Residence at enlistment : 2117 Racine AAenue, Chicago, 111. 

Ja)nes Edivard Krum (Army serial No. 1387247), sergeant. Company E. 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. 
Althoiigh severely wounded in the right arm at the beginning of the engagement. 



170 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

lie continued forward as squad leader, exhibitinji f;reat jrallantry and settintr 
an inspiriiifi exanijtle to his men. After his wound liad been dressed he insisttMl 
ui)on returning to duly witii his platoon. Residence at. enUstnient : Edison 
Park. Chicago, III. 

]!l!/i(i- La ilroir (Army serial No. 2S52473), private. Company A, 357th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heioism in action near Fey-en-Hnye, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 3918. I'vt. La (Jroiiy displayed an admirable quality of courage in 
always being the first to venture forth In an endeavor to wipe out obstacles in 
his company's advance. He captured without aid three enemy machine guns 
on different occasions. Residence at enlistment: Gladstone, 111. 

Earl Lamb, corporal. Company F, l,52d Infanti-y. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. When the advance ot 
his platoon was stoppeil by an enemy machine gun. he charged the gun from 
the liank, wounded one of the gunners, and captured the other two members of 
the gun crew, together with the gun. Remaining iu an advanced position 
under tire throughout the day, he used the captured machine gun in breaking 
up an enemy counterattack. Residence at enlistment : 3526 Walnut Street, 
Chicago, 111. 

* John C. Lee, soanul lieutenant, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near C'hipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. When his pbitoon was 
held up by fire from a machine-gnn nest, he advanced alone against the enemy 
position, and, although mortally wounded, attacked and killed the crew, falling 
dead among the bodies of the Germans. Emergency address : Mrs. Ednumd E. 
Lee, mother, 5437 Kenmore Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment: 
5120 Sheridan Road, Chicago, 111. 

Joseph S. Lech, private, first class. Company D, 3(ilst Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Gesnes, Fi'ance, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily 
ami uidiesitatingly left shelter under heavy fire and without thought of per- 
sonal danger, rendered first aid, and carrietl a wounded comrade to a place of 
safety. Residence at enlistment : 2041 Grenshaw Street, Chicago. 111. 

Willium Edward Lev-is, second lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism iu action near Bois-d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. On several 
occasions he volunteered and went through the intense artillery bombardment 
of the enemy to perform imjiortant missions. He led a detail of three men to 
secure rockets, and on the journey two were killed and the other wounded. 
Undaunted, he alone pushed on, arriving at the animunidon dump just as an 
enemy shell exploded and destroyed it. Residence at appointment : 611 State 
Street, Alton, 111. 

Edward J. Lidwcll, private. Company H. 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 9, 1918. Advancing 
single-handed against a machine gun, Pvt. Lidwell put it out of action, killing 
its crew of three and preventing an enfilading fire on the company, thus sjiving 
many lives. Residence at enlistment: 1527 North La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. 

Naf]tan Lieherman, corporal. Company C, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in acticm at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. He disi)layed 
unusual gallantry in rushing a machine-gun nest whose fire wns checking the 
advance. With the assistance of men in his squad he put the machine gun 
out of action and took four in-isoners. Residence at enlistment : 1426 Birch- 
wood Avenue. Chicago, 111. 

Harry B. Ligyett, second lieutenant, Company A, 122d Machine (inn P»at- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume. France, 
October 10. 1918. Leading his platoon, under heavy sliell and machine-gun 
fire, Lieut. Lif/gett launched an attack on two enemy machine-gun nests. 
Accompanied by one soldier, he silenced the fire from one nest with rifle fire, 



ILLINOIS. 171 

and directed the fire of liis platoon so tliat the other newt was destroyed. Ho 
was severely wounded in this action. Residence at appointment: 271 Eilc 
Street, Freeport, 111. 

Rdf/nar Liljcberg (Army serial No. 2087137), private, Company D, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 9-11, 1918. Being on duty as a runner, he carried messages under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Owing to ca.sualties he did the work of six 
ruuner.s, proving himself to be a man of unusual gallantry and devotion to duty. 
Re.sidence at enlistment : 1917 Berwyn Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Alhert ir. Lindbcrg, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 2d Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exej-mont, France, October 8, 
1918. Crawling out over shell-torn ground and in the face of direct machine-gun 
fire, he rescued a soldier whose leg had been shatteretl by shell fire. I>y perform- 
ing an amputation while constantly expo.sed to sniping and machine-gun fire 
he made it possible to eyacuate the soldier to safety a few hours later, when 
the infantry moved forward. Residence at appointment : 402 Fairground Ave- 
nue. Hillsboro, 111. 

Robot W. LhuJmii (Army serial No. 1386578), private, Company B, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, 
October 10, 1918. He volunteered to carry messages over ground swept by 
heavy flre after two other runners had been wounded. He delivered important 
messages, working to maintain liaison after he had himself been wounded. 
Residence at enlistment: 1112 Grant Street, Morris, 111. 

Clyde H. Lindsey, private, Company A, .59th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. Disre- 
garding personal safety, Pvt. lAndsey, in the performance of his duties as 
runner, carried repeated messages across a greatly exiiosed area, which was sub- 
jected to fierce artillery and machine-gun fire. He succeeded after another 
runner bad been killed in the attempt. Residence at enlistment : Cambridge, 111. 

William F. Linskcy (Array serial No. 1387408), deceased, private. Company E. 
131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 
1918. He was severely wounded in the right arm by shrapnel at the beginning 
of the ba(tle. Nevertheless he carried his automatic rifle forward and used it 
effectively in the assault on the village. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary Linskey, 
mother, 310 West Huron Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 310 West 
Huron Street, Chicago, 111. 

Frank A. Llev;cUyn, first lieutenant, pilot, and Roland H. Keel, second 
lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 99th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action east of Saint Die, France, August 17, 1918. 
Lieut. Lleirellyn, acting as pilot, and Lieut. Neel, acting as observer, carried 
on successful liaison with the infantry during the attack on Frapelle. They 
flew over the enemy lines at an altitude of only 400 meters, firing on and dis- 
concerting the enemy, and thereby giving courage and confidence to the 
American forces. Despite heavy fire from 15 antiaircraft machine guns and 
several batteries of antiaircraft artillery, they performed their work efficiently. 
Their aeroplane was struck by a number of machine-giui bullets, one of which 
cut the rudder and elevator control wires and caused the rudder to jam. The 
broken control wire was held and operated by Lieut. Ned, under direction of 
Lieut. LlcireUyii. Running the machine together in this manner, they con- 
tinued their liaison work until the plane began to become unmanageable, when, 
in spite of its damaged condition, they brought it back to their airdrome. 
Residence at appointment : 2226 Hampshire Street, Quincy, 111. 

Wilfred Lloyd, private, first class. Company L, 127th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. Wounded 
while advancing under machine-gun fire, he showed highest devotion to duty 



172 DISTINGUISHED SEE VICE CROSS. 

by returning to his conipany as soon as he had obtained first-aid treatment. 
He crawled to a road, secured a pistol to replace the one he had lost when he 
was wounded, and joined a group which attacked a machine-gun nest, capturing 
the position and the machine gun. Residence at enlistment : Roscoe, III. 

Leivis E. Lohman, corporal, 3d Battalion, 11th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, November 7, 1918. Coi-pl. 
Lohman displayed fearless devotion to duty in maintaining telei)hone lines 
while his battalion was in action near Laneuville. On one occasion he volun- 
tarily accompanied an officer and, under heavy fire, repaired a telephone line 
which severed 15 times in two hours within a length of only 1 kilniiieter. 
Residence at enlistment : 608 Hillyer Street, Pekin, 111. 

*Tonii Lubeck, private, Company I, 28th Infantry. While engaged on a mis- 
sion to kill an enemy sniper, who was concealed in a wheat field and was in- 
fiicting severe losses upon American forces, near Cantigny, France, May 28, 
3918, and after succeeding in his mission, he himself was killed. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Mary Lubeck, mother, 1218 Cleaver Street, ('liicago. 111. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 1218 Cleaver Street, Chicago, III. 

Zoda D. Lumley, captain. Medical Corps, attached to 357th Inliintry, 90th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offensive, Sep- 
tember 14, and near Baalon, France, November 10-11, 1918. In the St. INIihiel 
offensive he showed marked personal courage, advancing his first-aid station 
with the front line. Near Baalon he maintained a dressing station far to the 
front, under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, showing absolute indifference 
to personal safety that he might aid the men on the firing line during heavy ga.s 
bombardments. Residence at appointment : Kampsville, 111. 

Axel C. Lundegard, private. Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, <")ctober 4, 1918. He went 
forward alone and unarmed into the enen;y's territory to rescue a wounded 
man who had been injured in the advance patrol fighting. He succeeded in 
his mission despite very heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at 
enlistment : 638 West Sixty-first Street. Chicago, 111. 

*Edu-ard McAndrew (Army serial No. 562392), sergeant, Company B, 12th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinai'y heroism in action near the Bois des 
Ogous, France, September 30, 1918. Exposing himself fearlessly to enfilading 
machine-gun fire from the enemy, Sergt. McAndrcio directed the placing of 
the guns of his section in such positions as to protect the advance of the 
Infantry and in so doing was fatally wounded. Despite the fact that one-half 
of his body was paralyzed as a result of his injury, he insisted upon remaining 
in command of his section luitil the action was over. He died in a field hospital 
shortly after being evacuated. Emergency address: Mrs. Charles Weyl, mother, 
4741 AVest Austin Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 4741 AVest 
Austin Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Arnot L. McArty, private. Company D, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de la Cote Lemont, France, October 3. and near the 
Bois-du-Fays, France, October 9, 1918. On October 3, while acting in the capac- 
ity of company runner, he carried messages to two platoons of his company 
through a heavy fire of machine guns and snipers. He successfully delivered 
the messages, after crawling for a distance of 400 yards. On October 9, in 
company with one other runner, he delivered messages to a platoon which was 
engaged in combat liaison duty in the Bois-du-Fays, passing through a severe 
artillery fire while in the execution of this mission. Residence at enlistment: 
Enfield, 111. 

Leo N. McBrecn (Army serial No. 2057707), private, Company M, 131 st In- 
fantry, For extraordinary heroism in action in Meuse-Argonne, France, Sep- 



ILLINOIS. 173 

teniber 26, 191S. With three other soldiers, lie crawled across an open field for 
200 yards, subjected the while to intense artillery and machine-gun fire, to 
execute a flank attack upon three niachine-^un emplacements which were liold- 
ing up our advance. The enemy positions were silenced, 7 of the crews being 
killed and 23 made prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Geneva, 111. 

Michael P. McCarthy, sergeant, Company C, 124th INIachine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Butgueville, France, November 11, 
1918. When violent machine-gun fire had forced his company to take shelter, 
Sergt. McCarthy, with another soldier, braved the direct and short-range fire 
by voluntarily going forward and rescuing a wounded officer and carrying him 
back to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 218 East Lawrence Avenue, 
Springfield, lU. 

Shcnnan B. McCombs (Army serial No. 1452462), mechanic. Company F, 
33Sth Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Baulny, France. September 28, 1918. When volunteers were called for to ascer- 
tain the location of the regiment on the left of his own. Mechanic McCombs im- 
mediately responded, and passing through direct machine-gun and artillery fire 
accomplished this dangerous mission with complete success. Residence at en- 
listment : 617 Hillsboro Avenue, Edwardsville, 111. 

Engene Mclntyre (Army serial No. 1306538), corporal, 130th Ambulance 
Company, 108th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 
281, France, October 3, 1918. After being severely wounded by the explosion of 
an enemy shell in the dressing station, lie remained on duty, as.sisting in caring 
for the wounded until he fainteti from hjss of blood. Residence at enlistment : 
1214 North Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. 

William Mclntyre (Army serial No. 291712), private. Company H, 5th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Corpl. Montag and Pvts. Mclntyre, 
Messinger, and Wood captured a machine gun which was holding up the 55th 
Company of INIarines, killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous 
and daring work it was necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of 
this gun. Even though Corpl. Montag and Pvts. Mclntyre and Messinger wei*e 
wounded during the advance, the party continued forward and succeeded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

Jautcs R. McKay, first lieutenant, 49th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. When a 
patrol of 7 planes attacked a group of 17 enemy planes (Fokker type), he re- 
mained above to protect from that direction. Without regard to his own danger 
he attacked alone 5 more enemy planes which dived into the combat, and press- 
ing the attack succeeded in breaking up their formation and shooting down 1 
of the enemy planes. Residence at ai)pointment : 725 Wheaton Avenue, 
Wheaton, 111. 

Harold G. McKey, first lieutenant, 128th Infantry, 32d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 13-14, 1918. When his 
company commander was wounded Lieut. McKey took command of the com- 
pany. Although wounded and weakened by the loss of blood, he refused to be 
evacuatefl, but continued in command of his men for 32 hours under severe ma- 
chine-gun and artillery fire until the town of Romagne was taken, remaining in 
action until oi-dered to the rear. Residence at appointment : 38 South Dearborn 
Street, Chicago, 111. 

*George A. McKinlock, jr., second lieutenant, 2d Infantry Brigade, 1st Divi- 
sion. In the attack on Berzy-le-Sec, France. .July 21, 1918, he showed noble dis- 
regard of self and devotion to duty by travex'sing the front lines for information 
necessary in connection with his work as intelligence officer, and while fear- 



174 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

lessly perform in?: this work was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. George A. 
]\IcKinlock, mother, 1100 Lake Shore Drive. Chicago. 111. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1100 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, 111. 

Richard L. McMunn, second lieutenant, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chateau-et-d'Aulnois, France. Novemher 7, 1918. Lead- 
ing his platoon against a strong machine-gun emplacement, he cut his way 
through two bands of barbed wire and succeeded in reaching the stronghold. 
Although suffering from severe wounds which he received during the raid, he 
remained (m duty until the action was over. Residence at appointment : 
Neoga, 111. 

Clarence J. McNulty, private, Medical Detachment, 12Stli Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 7, 1918. Whea 
his battalion was forced to retire under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, 
Pvt. McNulty, accompanied by Pvt. WiUiani A. Jacobsmi, went out in 
front of the battalion, administering first aid and bringing in the wounded 
who had been left lying in exposed positions. While they were carrying back 
a wounded soldier, Pvt. Jacobson was wounded, whereupon Pvt. McNulty 
alone carried the wounded man to the dressing station and then immediately 
returned to assist Pvt. Jacobson. Residence at enlistment : 11568 Perry Ave- 
nue, Chicago, 111. 

Sidney Clifford Maguire, sergeant, Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Although 
wounded early in the engagement, he showed great devotion to duty by con- 
tinuing at his post as platoon leader for two days, relinquishing command 
only when forced to do so by the condition of his wound. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 3105 Calumet Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

John C. Mallan (Army serial No. 1387919), private. Company H, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 9, 1918. During an attack he ^vorked out far ahead of our lines and 
personally killed four Germans and brought back three prisoners, one of them 
an officer. Later he formed one of a raiding party and displayed marked 
skill and bravery, aiding in the capture of 14 prisoners. Botli these missions 
were carried out \mder heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence at 
enlistment : 1727 Karlov Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Stephen At. Malice, corporal. Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action' at Claipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. Sent out alone 
to locate the position of snipers, and coming upon a machine-gun nest, he 
boldly attacked it single-handed, capturing the gun, wounding one of the crew 
and taking three prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 9622 Baltimore Avenue, 
South Chicago, 111. 

Norbert W. Afarkus, second lieutenant. Company D, 3d Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. After the entire personnel of the machine-gun squad under his com- 
mand had been killed or disabled and when he himself Avas severely wounded 
near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he kept up the operation of his gun ami 
refused to be taken to the rear when i-elieved until he had been carried to his 
company commander and had given the latter valuable information. Residence 
at appointment : 1615 Broadway, Quincy, III. 

* Harry H. Marsh, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraoi-dinary hero- 
ism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Lieut. Marsh, with a 
force of 50 men, took a line of trenches, at the same time capturing prisoners 
greatly in excess of the members of his own command. It was due to his gal- 
lant example that this feat was accomplished. He was killed by machine-gun 
fire as the trench was taken. Emergency address : Mrs. Nellie Marsh, wife. 



ILLINOIS. 175 

214 T\venty-s<eooiKl Street, Logansport, Iiul. Residence at appointment : Pax- 
tun, 111. 

John Marsh, first sergeant, Company K, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Eclisfontaine, France, October 1, 1918. He was painfully 
wounded by a shell fragment, but refused to go to the rear. Remaining with 
his company under heavy shell fire, he continued to perform his duties. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Lanark, 111. 

Ralyh ir. Marshall, second lieutenant, 3d Battalion, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau. on June 6 and S, 1918, he demon- 
strated conspicuous bravery and coolness in fearlessly exposing himself to 
heavy fire from machine guns, ritles, and hand grenades in order that he 
might procure accurate information regarding the niovementfe of the enemy. 
Residence at appointment : West Chicago, 111. 

* Cecil N. Martin (Army serial No. 2100547), private, Company I, 47th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Serby, France, Jiily 29-30, 
1918. Exposing himself to heavy enemy machine-gun and artillery fire, he 
repeatedly carried messages from his company commander to the battalion 
post of command. He was killed in the performance of this hazardous duty. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Ettie Bryant, mother, 1311 South Seventh Street, 
Lawrenceville, 111. Residence at enlistment: 1311 South Seventh Street, Law- 
renceville. 111. 

George J. May (Army serial No. 1387659) sergeant. Company G, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 9, 1918. On his own initiative he rushed an enemy machine-gun nest, 
capturing the gun and 2 prisoners. He displayed marked personal courage 
under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, passing through the enemy 
barrage to get water and rations to the men in the front line. Residence at 
enlistment: 2122 West Sixty-third Street, Chicago, 111. 

Arthur G. Mayger, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. After his 
company had been forced to fall back because of heavy losses and his company 
commander had been seriously wounded, Lieut. Mayger reorganized the remain- 
der of the company and, under intense shell and machine-gun fire, led it in .a 
successful attack on a machine-gun position which had been causing many 
casualties in the battalion. Residence at appointment : 1510 East Fifty-second 
Street, Chicago, 111. 

Eniest Meador, private. Company B, 122d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 
1918. Having induced a stretcher bearer to accompany him, he made his 
way through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to the front of the lines to aid 
a woimded comrade. His stretcher bearer was killed in the exploit, but 
Pvt. Meador placed the man on the stretcher and dragged him back to safety. 
Residence at enlistment : Delavan, 111. 

Ed Merrifiekl. private. Company E, 366th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1018. Although he was 
severely wounded, he remained at his post and continued to fight a superior 
enemy force which had attempted to enter our lines, thereby preventing the 
success of an enemy raid in force. Residence at enlistment : Greenville, 111. 

William D. Meyermg, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action while commanding a platoon of Infantry which was attacked 
by the enemy on the morning of April 6, 1918. He took efCective measures 
before and during the attack to defeat the enemy and handled his men well, 
under fire, until he was seriously wounded. Forced to attend to his wound. 



176 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

he refused assistance and walked through the enemy's barrage to a dressing 
station. He objected to being taken to the rear till he knew the outcome of 
the attack. His brave example inspired his men to drive off the enemy, who 
did not reach our trenches. He lost his right hand by amputation as the result 
of the wound. Residence at appointment : 7232 Vernon Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Stanko Mianovich (Army serial No. 1999234), corporal, Company L, 119th 
Infantry. For extraorduiary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Separated from his platoon, he encountered a patrol of 18 
Germans, attacked them, and killed 3 and captured 15. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Zeigler, 111. 

Charles W. Michaelis, private. Company E, 131st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. This 
soldier showed gallantry in attacking an enemy machine-gun nest with his 
platoon sergeant, killing the crew and capturing the gun, which he used later 
effectively against the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 1230 Baker Avenue, 
East St. Louis, 111. 

HoUy Midkiff (Army serial No. 1388442), sergeant, Company L, 131st Infan- 
try, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois d'Harville, 
France, November 10, 1918. Preceding his platoon in the advance by 15 yards, 
he discovered a machine-gun nest, and crawling forward alone under heavy fire 
captured the enemy position, taking as prisoners 12 Germans who had manned 
two machine guns. His bravery inspired the men of his platoon. Residence at 
enlistment: 8532 Carpenter Street, Chicago, 111. 

John N. J. Mikos, corporal, Company H, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9. 1918. Al- 
though severelj'^ wounded early in tiie engagement, he refused first aid, and 
continued to lead his section under heavy machine-gun fire until again seri- 
ously wounded. Residence at enlistment : 947 West Chicago Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

John Miles (Army serial No. 1387423), corporal, Company E, 131st Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Wadonville, France, November 9. 
1918. Although suffering severely from the shock of a shell concussion, Corpl. 
Miles volunteered and went 400 yards in advance of our outposts in order to 
draw the fire of any enemy machine guns, so that fire could be directed 
upon theiu. He returned to our lines after accomplishing the mission, but 
in such an exhausted condition that he had to be carried to the aid station. 
Residence at enlistment : 6159 Artesian Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Perry F. Modrow, private. Medical Detachment, 124th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Roniagne, France, November 1, 1918. 
He was wounded while serving at the battalion aid station under heavy shell 
fire, but he insisted on continuing at work until compeUed to go to the rear 
against his will. Residence at enlistment : 1473 Gaty Avenue, East St. 
Louis, 111. 

William G. MoUer, second lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. He displayed 
remarkable courage and judgment by organizing a platoon of men who had 
become detached from their various units. With this detachment he wiped 
out a machine-gun nest, opening the way for further advance into the town of 
Riaville. He maintained his position in the front line throughout the action, 
although subjected to heavy fire from all arms. Residence at appointment: 
Federal Building, Champaign, 111. 

Raymond N. Moore, sergeant, Company B, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 10, 
1918. He led his section of two guns to the aid of an Infantry company. 



ILLINOIS. 177 

Trailing in his attempt to establish an advantageous position, he alone took 
his gun 100 yards in advance of the line, exposed to violent niaehine-gun and 
artillery fire, and, setting it up in an open field, silenced the fire of enemy 
machine-giui snipers who had been inllicting heavy losses on our troops. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Canton, 111. 

Oscar E. Moreland, corporal, 96th Company, Gth Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3-"), 1918. Although he was wounded, he refused to go to the rear, 
but remained on duty throughout the two days' action, during which tinae 
he distinguished himself in grenade fighting at close range, organizing the 
flank of his company and holding it again.st three counterattacks, and 
killing or capturing all the members of a hostile patrol. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Indianola, 111. 

Robert E. Motley, first lieutenant. Dental Corps, attached to 125th Infantry. 
For extraoi'dinary heroism in action near Chfiteau-Thierry, France, .July 31- 
August 7, and near Verdun, France, October 14-16, 1918. Realizing the need of 
medical attention at the front, he went beyond the scope of his duties as dentist 
by advancing with the Infantry and establishing and maintaining a dressing 
station with the leading elements of his command. For seven days, from 
July 31 to August 7, he safely evacuated many patients by his prompt and 
fearless action. He again volunteered and went forward in the attack on 
October 14-16, and on the latter date carried a message back to the supply 
officer, requesting food for the men. Although wounded and badly gassed, 
he accomplished his mission, refusing evacuation until the food was started 
for the lines. Residence at appointment : Virden, 111. 

Roger H. Mullen, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 191S, and near Fontaines, France, 
November 7, 1918. Lieut. Mullen on October 14, under heavy machine-gun and 
artillery fire, personally led an attack on enemy machine-gun nests, capturing 
three machine guns and numerous prisoners. On November 7 he attacked and 
captured an enemy machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his 
company, taking machine guns and 16 prisoners. Residence at appointment : 
2017 East Seventy-second Street, Chicago, 111. 

*Smn Mullins (Army serial No. 199.5623), private. Company II, 119th Infan- 
try, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. When certain units of his company were halted 
by heavy enemy fire, he was sent to them successively, and displaying marked 
personal bravery and leadership carried them forward under heavy fire. He 
led two squads forward under heavy fire and fianked a machine-gun emplace- 
ment which had blocked his company's advance. In this undertaking he was 
mortally wounded. Emergency address : Jim W. Mullins, father, Togo, Miss. 
Residence at enlistment : East Alton, 111. 

Wilfred L. Murray (Army serial No. 125709), corporal, Headquarters Detach- 
ment, 6th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, 
France, October 6. 1918. Corpl. Murray voluntarily went forward and made his 
Avay to the enemy front lines to locate hostile artillery firing at short range on 
our batteries. AVhile on this mission he rescued a wounded comrade and car- 
ried him to safety. Residence at enlistment : Warren, 111. 

Irwin Myers (Army serial No. 1375647). corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 
122d Field Artillery. For extraoi'dinary heroism in action near Romagne, 
France, October 30, 1918. Facing heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, he 
crawled beyond the infantry front lines to a crest overlooking the enemy posi- 
tion. Working under continuous fire, he made a panoramic sketch of hostile 
132639—20 12 



178 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

positions, which proved of great value in directing our artillery tire. Residence 
at enlistment : 4 East Ohio Street, Chicago, 111. 

h'ofxrt E. Mi/hrniaii, captain, Headquarter.s, 1st Battalion. ]22d Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 
26, 191S. While his battery position was being heavily shelled by the enemy 
artillery, Capt Myhrman remained constantly with his men, ordering them to 
safety and caring for a wounded man. After his battery had been placed in 
position he conducted his own reconnaissance and prepared his own firing 
data, with no regard for the danger to which he was exposed from heavy 
enemy shell fire. Residence at appointment : 5449 North Ashland Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

Alexander Newell, corporal, Company G, 38th Infantry. Leading a squad of 
9 men, he fearlessly passed through an enemy barrage, captured 5 machine 
guns and 33 prisoners, and recovered a sergeant of his company who was 
helpless from wounds, all under violent artillery fire, near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 15, 1918. Residence at enlistment : 11949 Lafayette Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

Harry Lee Newton, private, Company C. 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye. France, November 1, 
1918. He acted as runner during offensive operations and under severest enemy 
barrages, and carried important messages to and from the front lines. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Whitehill, 111. 

Qeorge A. Nowlin, first sergeant. Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 
1918. This soldier displayed great bravery and devotion to duty during the 
action of his battery at the opening of the German attack at Suippes. The 
firing position was under heavy fire, and the members of the battery widely 
separated when orders to fire were received by his battery. He personally suc- 
ceeded in quickly organizing the firing sections at their posts. On several 
occasions he carried severely wounded infantrymen long distances to dressing 
stations. He assisted in repairing damage to exposed telephone lines under 
heavy shrapnel fire, and with his battery was the last man to leave the firing 
position. Residence at enlistment : Chicago, 111. 

Jolin J. O'Kcefe, first sergeant. Company M, 131st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near the Bois de Harville, France, November 10, 
1918. After all the officers of two of the companies of his battalion had 
become casualties, Sergt. O'Keefe rallied the men, who had become disorgan- 
ized under the machine-gun fire, and led them forward toward the objective, 
displaying marked courage and leadership. Residence at enlistment : 10340 
Calhoun Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

* Thomas J. O'Kcefe (Army sei-ial No. .54159), corporal. Company H, 26th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 
4, 1918. Corpl. O'Kcefe voluntarily advanced alone into the woods to destroy 
an enemy machine-gun nest, and in a single-handed pistol fight with eight 
of the enemy succeeded in killing four Germans before he himself was killed 
in this unequal combat. Emergency address: Mrs. Margaret Butel, mother, 
7040 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment: 7040 Prairie Ave- 
nue, Chicago, 111. 

* Joseph A. O'Leary (Army serial No. 1379327), corporal, Battery F, 124th 
Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Epinonville, France, 
October 7, 1918. He l^ft shelter and volunteered as a stretcher bearer, making 
frequent trips to and from gun positions under heavy fire until he was killed 
by an enemy shell. Emergency address: Robert O'Leary. brother, 720 North 



ILLINOIS. 179 

Seventh Street. East St. Louis, 111. Residence at enlistment : 720 North Seventh 
Street, East St. Louis, 111. 

'^Edward Orr, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 12th Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul Sector, France, August 28, 1918. 
Lieut. Orr, flying with Lieut. Phil A. Henderson, Infantry, observer, on an 
unprotected reconnai^ance mission, encountered a patrol of eight enemy pur- 
suit planes near the American balloon line. The patrol was sighted just as 
one of them dived on the balloon with the intention of destroying it. Without 
hesitation, Lieut. Orr attacked this plane and followed it to within 50 meters, 
firing his single front gun against the double guns with which the German 
plane was equipped. In the meantime Lieut. Henderson engaged the other 
eight planes, which attacked from the rear. After a violent combat, all of 
the enemy planes were driven off, On September 14, 1918, Lieut. Orr was acci- 
dentally killed. Emergency address: E. H. Orr, father, 5331 AVoodlawn Ave- 
nue, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 5635 University Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

*Wcedoii Edicard Osborne, lieutenant, dental surgeon, United States Navy, 
attached to 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. He voluntarily risked 
his life during the advance on Bouresches, France, on .June 6. 1918, by helping 
to carry the wounded to places of safety, and while engaged in this difficult 
duty was .struck by a shell and killed. Emergency address : Miss Elizabetli 
Osborne, sister, 4427 Racine Avenue. Chicago. 111. Residence at appointment : 
29 South La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. 

*Winiain H. Otto, corporal, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the 
supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an example 
to hitherto untried troops. I-]mergency address : Mrs. Martha Otto, mother, 
2121 Addi.son Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 2121 Addison 
Street, Chicago, 111. 

Albert C. Painsipi) (Army serial No. 13904.52), corporal. Company A, 132d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel. France. July 4, 1918. 
Single-handed he attacked a (ierman machirie-gun emplacement. Although 
wounded in the leg, when a machine gun was trained upon him, he boldly at- 
tacked it with hand grenades and di-ove off the crew. Residence at enlistment : 
163 State Street, Batavia. 111. 

Christ Papodakis, private. Company H. 0th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Roniagne-sous-Montfaueon, J^rance, October l-JUS, 1918. 
For more than 48 hours he carried litters with wounded or administered, alone, 
tirst aid to wounded while under continuous artillery and machine-gun fire. 
He continued his work until forced to stop from exhaustion. Home address : 
Mulkeytown, 111. Residence at enlistment : Mulkeytown, 111. 

Harry L. Pearson, private, 3d Machine Gun Company, 370th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action nejtr Ferme la Folie, Prance, September 
30, 1918. While under heavy fire Pvt. Pearson volunteered and. accompanied 
by another soldier, rescued a wounded comrade from an exposed position, carry- 
ing him to the first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 103 West Main Street, 
Decatur, 111. 

Josiah J. Peyues, first lieutenant, 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. 
On account of heavy clouds and mist, Lieut. Pegues became detached from his 
formation. While endeavoring to find it, he came upon eight hostile planes 
which were maneuvering to attack four of our planes. With great courage 
and skill he passed through (he foriiiation and attacked its leader, dispersed 



180 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the formation, preventing further attack. Residence at ajipointnient : 6043 
"Woodlawu Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Frank Perkaus, supply sergeant, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Sergt. Perkaus 
volunteered to go about 350 yards in advance of our lines to locate the enemy 
and secure other information. He made the trip through heavy machine-gun 
and artillery fire and secured the information, but was wounded while returning 
to our line. When ordered to the dressing station by his commanding officer, 
he helped others who were more seriously wounded than himself to reach the 
station. Residence at enlistment : 2718 South Honian Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Earl H. Perkins (Army serial No. 1388545), sergeant. Company IM, 131st In- 
fantry, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Ar- 
gonne offensive, September 26, 1918. With three other soldiers he, on his own 
initiative, crawled across an open field, subjected to intense artillery and ma- 
chine-gun fire, flanking three machine-gun positions which were holding \ip our 
advance. This mission was successful, 7 Germans being killed by the patrol 
and 23 captured. Residence at enlistment: 7620 Emerald Avenue. Chicago. 111. 

WiJlkun Peters, private, Comi^any I, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. When the ad- 
vance of his platoon was held up by an enemy machine gun, Pvt. Peters, 
on his own initiative, flanked the position, killed the gunner, and captured the 
rest of the crew, thereby allowing the platoon to advance. Residence at en- 
listment: 1808 Cleveland Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Victor Petersen, corporal. Company H, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Forges, France, Septeml)e)- 20, 1918. When his platoon 
was held up by a heavy flanking machine-gun fire, Corpl. Petersen advanced 
alone ahead of the platoon, on his own initiative, and successfully cleaned up 
the machine-gun nest with hand grenades and captured the machine gun. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 1919 Belle Plaine Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

George I. Peterson, pharmacist's mate, third class. United States Navy, at- 
tached to 5th Regiment. United States Marine ^)rp.s. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-7, 1918. He was directly re- 
sponsible for the saving of several lives while obliged to care for the companies 
wounded alone. On succeeding days he traveled from one sii:le of the company 
sector to the other through artillery and machine-gun barrage, hunting and 
caring for the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Paxton, 111. 

Van Walker Peterson, sergeant. Company B, 131st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10, 1918. When 
the company g-uarding the flank was on the verge of retreating in disorder, 
Sergt. Peterson avoided the perilous situation by jumping to the front and hold- 
ing the badly shaken troops in their positions on the line. His quick action 
dui'ing the terrific fire was responsible for the safety of the entire line. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 523 Arlington Place, Chicago, 111. 

*'WiUiam C. Peterson, second lieutenant, 18th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 
1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve 
as an example to hitherto imtried troops. Emergency address : Fred Peterson, 
father. North Crystal Lake, 111. Residence at appointment : Crystal Lake, 111. 

Joseph F. Petrovic (Army serial No. 126059), corporal, Battery D, 6th Field 
Artillery, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, 
France, October 5-7, 1918. Wlien a shell burst near his gun, throwing him 
across the train of the piece and killing or wounding all of the section but him- 
self and one other cannoneer, Corpl. Petrovic and the latter succeeded in re- 
pairing the piece and continued the rolling barrage until it became impossible 



ILLINOIS. 181 

to fire the gun again. Two days later, under almost identical circumtances, he 
and one other soldier continued at their post, after the other members of the- 
crow had been wounded, and continued to serve the piece until the completion 
of the barrage. Residence at enlistment : 541 Marble Street, Joliet, 111. 

* WiUanl D. Petty (Army serial No. 1386691), private, Company B, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 
10, 1918. Showing utter disregard of personal danger, he went to the rescue of 
his wounded platoon leader, who lay in a zone covered by heavy enemy machine- 
gun fire, being himself mortally wounded in the attempt. Pvt. Petty volunteered 
to attempt the rescue, which cost him his life, after two of his comrades had 
been killed and another wounded in similar trials. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Lydia Petty, mother, Pearl, 111. Residence at enlistment: Ottawa Street, 
Joliet, 111. 

* Henry IF. Philhlad, corporal, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. He advanced alone on two machine-gun nests, which he cap- 
tured, killing several of the crew with his pistol. Two hours later he again 
went forward with two other soldiers, and while attacking another machine-gun 
nest, he was killed by shrapnel. Emergency address : Mrs. Emma Philblad, 
mother. Knoxville, 111. Residence at enlistment : Knoxville, 111. 

Robert Pokorny, private, first class. Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronchgres, France, July 28, 1918^ 
He volunteered and went forward to recover the trail of a 37-millimeter gun, 
despite the great danger of heavy machine-gun fire ; he succeeded in recovering 
and dragging it back to our lines. Residence at enlistment : 2453 South Sawyer 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

John I. Postuki. (Army serial No. 1389506), sergeant. Company H, lo2d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Forges, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. When the advance of his platoon was held up by enemy tire he 
advanced alone against a machine-gun nest and killed the crew. He brought 
back the enemy machine gun and the platoon was able to renew the advance. 
He showed marked personal bravery under heavy fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1230 Augusta Street, Chicago, 111. 

Edivard J. Powers, private. Machine Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 9, 1918. 
After being wounded he received treatment at a first-aid station, from where 
he was consigned to the hospital. Throwing away his evacuation ticket, he- 
returned to the front line, where he acted as runner until the company was 
relieved, when he was removed to a hospital. Residence at enlistment : 3940 
Arlington Street, Chicago, 111. 

James B. Poiccrs (Army serial No. 1388463), sergeant, Company L, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Albert, France, August 4, 
1918. While his company was occupying trenches on the outskirts of Albert, 
France, he, on his own initiative, left shelter, and, creeping forward, worked his 
way through the town, though subjected to snipers who had been firing on our 
troops. Residence at enlistment: Chicago, 111. 

Frank P. Prete (Army serial No. 1375582), sergeant, Battery B, 122d Field 
Artilleiy, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, 
France, November 1, 1918. Sergt. Prete three times passed through a heavy- 
enemy barrage and machine-gun fire while guiding a combat train forward to 
an advanced artillery platoon. Residence at enlistment: 611 Lytle Street, 
Chicago, 111. 



182 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Wr]lhorn S. Friddy, second lioutennnt, 168th Infantry. While in command 
of :in important post near Badonviller, France, on May 26, 1918, he displayed 
<?ourase, judgment, and devotion to duty in lieroically defending his position 
against a large force of the enemy, continuing to perform his duty after having 
been badly gassed. Died May 29, 1918, as a result of the gas poisoning. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Emerson Priddy. mother, 16i")0 East Fifty-third Street, 
Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment: 3650 Fifty-third Street, Chicago, 111. 

Henry N. Pride, first lieutenant, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bois de Chaume, France, October 10-12, 1918. Acting on his 
own initiative, he led a patrol of three which penetrated the enemy line 
and after killing three Germans returned with three prisoners, one machine 
gun, and one automatic rifle. When the commander of the company on his 
left was killed Lieut. Pride assumed connnand and consolidated the position, 
repulsing two counterattacks in which the enemy lost 75 dead and wounded 
and 10 prisoners. Residence at appointment : 3228 I^exington Street, Chicago, 111. 

Joseph Priiett, corporal, Company G, IGSth Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action east of Grandpr§, France, October 16, 1918. After a daring dash 
with his platoon across open ground swept by machine-gun fire, he saw an enemy 
machine-gun crew preparing to open fire upon the flank and rear of his position. 
Single-handed he attacked, using enemy grenades, and drove the crew into a 
dugout. BomI>ing the entrance of the dugout, he effected the capture of 4 (rcr- 
man officers, 64 men, and 4 heavy machine guns. With remai-kable gallantry 
this soldier removed an obstacle that critically thi'eatened a success already 
gained. Residence at enlistment : lola. 111. 

John Rnmpsch, sergeant. Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. During offensive operations 
near Soissons he was severely wounded in the neck, but continued to lead his 
platoon until forced to retire from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : 
4608 South Wood Street, Chicago, 111. 

*L(in-'renee Scott Riddle, first sergeant, Company I, 131st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Chaume, France, October 11, 1918. 
Sergt. Kiddle, with four other soldiers, flanked an enemy maehine-gun position, 
killed three of the crew and cajitured one, together with the guns. He was 
subsequentl.v killed while leading a small group of men in an attack on an enemy 
machine-gun nest. Emergency address : Mrs. Lillie L. Riddle, mother, R. F. D. 
No. 5, Mattoon, Ifl. Residence at enlistment: Mattoon, 111. 

James F. Robertson, first lieutenant, Company H, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. He displayed marked courage and resourcefulness in the capture 
of Bouresches, France. AVith one platoon of his company on the night of June 
G, 1918, in the face of heavy machine-gun barrage, he entered the town and 
heroically withstood vigorous attempts of superior forces to dislodge him. 
Hesidence at appointment : 1508 Larrabee Street, Chicago, 111. 

James J. Rochfort (Army serial No. 1386502), sergeant. Company B, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Hilaire Woods, France 
November 9, 19i8. With utter disregard of personal danger, he advanced al.)ne 
and attacked a machine-gun nest which was inflicting heavy casualties on his 
company. Exposing himself to heavy fire, he killed two of the gun crew and 
routed the others, allowing his company to resume the advance. Residence al 
enlistment: 1472 Indiana Avenue. Chicago, 111. 



ILLINOIS. 183 

Willes Rodgers, private, Company INI, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism In action near Consenvoye, France, October 10, 1918. Although suf- 
fering painfully from an infected hand, he acted as stretcher bearer; while 
his company was in action lie made five trips to the dressing stations, a total 
distance of about 25 miles, and was under shell fire at all stages of his journey. 
Residence at enlistment: Argonta, 111. 

* John Roskowski, private. Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were 
called for by his con)pany commander, Pvt. Roskoivski volunteered and res- 
cued wounded conu-ades from a barrage. Although wounded in the perform- 
ance of these heroic deeds, he continued until killed by shell fire. Emergency 
address : Joe Roskowski, uncle, 1445 Augusta Street, Chicago, 111. Residence 
at enlistment: 1445 Augusta Street, Chicago, 111. 

Earl Ross, corporal, Company B, 5th Ammunition Train. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy 
shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his organi- 
zation, he directed and assisted in the removal of inflammable material and 
placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage the destruc- 
tion of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Residence at 
enlistment : 1010 North Main Street, Savanna, 111. 

Hirum E. Ross, major. Medical Corps, attached to 18th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Villers-Tournelle, France, May 3-4, 1918. While 
under heavy bombardment and working in an area saturated with gas, Maj. 
Ross showed extreme gallantry and efficiency in caring for the more dangerously 
wounded, removing hi.s mask at times during the attack to better ascertain 
the extent of the wound. It was while thus acting that he was severely gassed. 
Residence at appointment : 409 Chandler Street, Danville, 111. 

Lawrence E. Rue (Army serial No. 1388860), sergeant, Company E, 132d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 
8, 1918. He had led his platoon to its objective when orders were received to 
shift the line in preparation for a liostile counter attack. He thereupon opened 
fire with an automatic rifle and remained behind, under heavy artillery and ma- 
chine-gun fire, until the last man of his platoon had reached the newly desig- 
nated line. Residence at enlistment : 23 West Ontario Street, Chicago, 111. 

Frank W. Ryan, private. Headquarters Detachment, 122d Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nouart, France, November 1—9, 1918. 
Maintaining a telephone line 8 kilometers long over a period of eight days, 
he was under a terrific bombardment during the whole period, keeping com- 
munication under circumstances which called for the greatest courage and de- 
termination. He liad no relief and was at one time without rations for 48 
hours. Residence at enlistment : 1212 Eddy Street, Chicago, 111. 

^Herbert D. Ryman, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 107th Field Artil- 
lery. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 17, 
1918. While administering first aid to a wounded soldier he was himself mor- 
tally wounded. Refusing aid, he assisted in rendering first aid and directing the 
treatment of three other soldiers. Though weakened by loss of blood, he showed 
utter disregai'd for his personal danger, refusing to accept treatment until the 
other wounded had been cared for. Emergency address : Mrs. Cora Belle 
Ryman, wife. Mount Pulaski, 111. Residence at appointment: Mount Pu- 
laski. 111. "^ 

Joseph Bronm Sanborn, colonel, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Gressaire, France, August 9, 1918. Immediately after a forced 
march of 25 miles Col. Sanbor-n's regiment was ordered into a critical engage- 
ment. Hurrying to the front, he personally led his forces through a heavy and 



184 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

concentKited shell fire aud started the attack at the exact allotted time. After 
launching his attack he established his post of command in a shell hole and di- 
x'ected the battle to a successful termination. The courage and fearlessness of 
Col. Sanborn, despite his advanced age of G2 years, were I'emarkable to all under 
his command. Residence at appointment : 1414 Hinmau Avenue, Evanston, 111. 

'^'Leo L. SandvKiii (Army serial No. 2212260), private, Company F, SHSd In- 
fantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de 
Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Pvt. Sandman, with a comrade, ad- 
vanced as a scout across an open space which was covered by heavy machine- 
gun fire fi'om the enemy. This advance was made in order to locate the position 
of the enemy machine guns and draw their attention, while the rest of the pla- 
toon advanced on the flanks. Pvt. Sandm<m signalled the location of the Ger- 
man guns to his comrades ; and he had advanced more than 200 yards through 
the murderous fire when he was killed. Emergency address : Miss ]\[innie Sand- 
man, sister, General Delivery, Barrington, 111. Residence at enlistment : Bar- 
rington, 111. 

WlUiam J. Suttlcr (Army serial No. 13S99G2), corporal, Headquarters Com- 
pany, 132d Infantx-y- For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Foret^ 
France, October 6-13, 1918. Corpl. Sattler was in charge of all runners at 
advance post of command of the regiment. The area was heavily gassed. 
Although so badly gassed that his eyes were swollen shut and liis voice affected, 
he refused to be evacuated but continued on duty. On October 10, when all 
runners were killed, wounded, or gassed, he repeatedly carried many important 
messages in order to maintain communication. Residence at enlistment : 3346 
North Troy Street, Chicago, 111. 

Andreiv C. Schabinger (Army serial No. 1387453), corporal. Company E, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. 
Although severely wounded in the arm at the beginning of the engagement, he 
continued forward as squad leader, exhibiting great gallantry and setting aa 
inspiring example to his men. Residence at enlistment: Washington, 111. 

*Fred C. Schaffner, pharmacist's mate, tliird class, United States Navy, 
attached to 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. After 
having been gassed himself in the gas-shell bombardment of April 13, 1918, he 
courageously helped in the treatment of more than 100 cases of gas casualties^ 
disregarding his own condition until overcome. Died April 18, 1918. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Emma Schaffner, mother, 4224 Seventh Avenue, Rock 
Island, 111. Residence at enlistment: 4224 Seventh Avenue, Rock Island, 111. 

William Scholes, sergeant, Company C, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 10, 1918. When the ad- 
vance of his platoon was suddenly halted by intense machine-gun fire at close 
range, wounding his platoon commander and other platoon sergeants, Sergt. 
Soholes showed splendid devotion to duty by personally manning a machine 
gun in the advance position and maintaining fire until the rest of the platoon 
had reached shelter. Residence at enlistment : 6141 South Wood Street, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

*Charles Schults, private. Company H, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. While his platoon 
was being held up by machine-gun fire, he braved the hazardous tire by going 
forward and driving out the crew, after wliich he captured the gun. He died 
from wounds received in the exploit. Emergency address : Mrs. Frank Schultz. 
mother, 830 Noble Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment: 8.30 Noble 
Street, Chicago, III. 

Albert Seibel, private, Medical Detachment, 55th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 8, 1918. When an 
officer and part of one platoon had been cut off from the company, Pvt. 



ILLINOIS. 185 

Seibel made t\A'o attempts to find them, going through a heavy barrage. He 
was successful the second time and administered first aid to the wounded officer 
while under a heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 
R. F. D. No. 2, Clayton, 111. 

Frank J. Settle, private, first class. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. 
While acting as No. 1 of the fourth piece, Pvt. Settle continued in the service 
of his piece under a heavy and well-directed enfilading fire. When a shell 
wiped out the entire gun crew of the first section, at a word from his executive 
officer he sprang to assume the duties of gunner of the first piece. He assisted 
in carrying the dead and wounded and acted in his new capacity until the 
Infantry attained their objective. Residence at enlistment : Lesser, 111. 

Joseph E. Shantz, first lieutenant, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Consenvoye, France, October 13, 1918. Although seriously 
Avouuded in the head by shrapnel, he went forward to rectify the position of 
our troops, who were occupying the ground on which our barrage was scheduled 
to fall. Through a perilous fire he brought the line back to a new position. 
Residence at appointment : 101-1 Oakwood Avenue, Wilmette, 111. 

Eli it. Shapiro, corporal. Company D, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. After having been 
severely wounded, he continued to lead his squad during the entire attack, 
which lasted several hours, and he remained until his objective had been 
reached and his squad sheltered. Residence at enlistment : 1833 South St. 
Louis Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Samvel Shaskan (Army serial Xo. 282956), private, Headquarters Company, 
12Sth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, 
August 28, 1918. Going out from the front line through barbed-wire entangle- 
ments, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Pvt. Shaskan brought back 
to safety a wounded soldiei*. Residence at enlistment: 1849 Warren Avenue, 
Chicago, 111. 

James J. Sheeran, fii-st lieutenant, 23d Infantry. After being severely 
wounded, near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he displayed remarkable 
fortitude and exemplary poise by continuing to direct the operation of liis 
platoon under violent machine-gun fire. Residence at appointment : 7130 Car- 
penter Street, Chicago, 111. 

Harry Shelly (Army serial No. 1390351), private. Company A, 132d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. With 
an Australian soldier, Pvt. Shelly went out and silenced an enemy sniping post 
and brought back eight prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 339 North Menard 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Vivian Skogsbnrg (Army serial No. 2061931), sergeant. Company L, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges Woods, France, 
September 26, 1918. Although seriously burned by a phosphorus shell, he con- 
tinued in command of his platoon, leading it forwai'd 8 kilometers to its 
objective, directing the mopping up of the territory and the consolidation of 
the new position. His example was an inspiration to his men. When, on 
orders from his company commander, he started to walk to the rear to receive 
medical attention, he fell unconscious. Residence at enlistment: 19 Chalmers 
Place, Chicago, 111. 

Ralph Silloivay, private, first class. Battery C, 124th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne. France, November 1 to 3, 1918. 
During heavy enemy shell fire, when the other members of his section wAre all 
wounded or engaged in first-aid work, he alone served his piece and kept it 
firing. Two days later, when the cliicf of liis section was wounded, he took 



186 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

coniniand of the section and followed the barrage. Residence al enlistment : 
404 Fretlonia Street, Peoria, 111. 

Aristco V. Sinioni, first lieutenant, chaplain, 111th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Lo Chone Tondu, France, October 3, 1918. Upon 
learning that thei'e were six wounded men in front of our lines Chaplain Simoni 
asked for two volunteers, and, with the aid of these men, successfully bi'ought 
the wounded men to our own lines through a terrific machine-gun and grenade 
fire. Residence at appointment : 1456 AVest Division Street, Chicago, 111. 

Lyle II. Small (Army serial No. 2853942), private. Company M, 3.58th In- 
fantry. P'or extraordinaiw heroism in action near Vilcey-sur-Trey. Fi-aiice, 
September 12, 1918. Pvt. Small, with another soldier, volunteered to outflanlc 
an enemy machine-gun nest, and under most harassing fire captured tlie gun 
and 11 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Mazon, 111. 

Martin E. Smith (Army serial No. 13909(j2), first sergeant. Company G, 1.32(1 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, Oc- 
tober 9, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he 
showed marked personal bravery in working his way to the rear of the enemy 
emplacement. He opened fire upon tJie eneuiy from the rear, who then sur- 
rendered to him. He returned to his own lines with 2 officers and 15 men as 
prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 3846 West Gladys Avenue, Chicago, III. 

Horace Smotherman (Army serial No. 1387630), private. Company F. 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gercourt. P^rance, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. Advancing, on his own initiative, imder heavy artillery, 
snipers', and machine-gun fire, he threw a grenade into a snipers' post, fire 
from which had held tip our advance. His grenade killed the snipers and 
allowed a renewal of the advance. Residence at enlistment: 706 East Thirty- 
ninth Street, Chicago, 111. 

James J. Snider, private, IMachine Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Foret, France, Octolier 10, 1918. 
After six runners had been killed or wounded in attempts to get through lieavy 
shell fire with an important message from the regimental connnandei- of the 
39th Infantry to the regimental conmiander of the 59th Infantry. Pvt. Snider. 
with Pvt. Sidney Ilolzeman. responded to a call for volunteers and succeeded 
in delivering the message. While engaged on this mission Pvt. Snider 
was badly gassed. Residence at enlistment : 918 South Fairfield Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Carl Sotnnitz, coriioral. Company F, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. When all the runners 
of his platoon had failed to establish liaison M'ith the platoon on the left he 
succeeded in getting through with a message. On his return trip he was twice 
wounded, but dragged himself along the gi'ound and delivei*ed his message 
before lapsing into unconsciousness. Residence at enlistment : 2110 Berwyn 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Andcllo Spamanato, private. Company L, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near aiontfaucon, France, October 25, 1918. He was on "a 
patrol with three other soldiers, when they were fired upon by a hostile ma- 
chine gun 50 yards in advance of the line. After several hand grenades had 
been thrown at the machine-gun nest, one of the crew was seen crawling away. 
Pvt. Spamanato killed this man with his rifle and then mshed the nest alone, 
capturing the gun and three surviving members of the crew, two others having 
been killed by hand grenades. Residence at enlistment: Marseilles, 111. 

*Franlc SpHnger, private, Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were 
called for by his company commander, Pvt. Springer volunteered and rescued 



ILLINOIS. 187 

wouiKled comrades froiii a barrage. Disregarding danger to liiniself, lie con- 
tinued the performance of tliese heroic deeds until Ivilled. Emergency address: 
Mrs. Margaret Springer, mother, 808 South Broadway, Green Bay, Wis. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 122 South Broadway, Aurora, 111. 

Tracy R. Stains, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. After being severely 
wounded at the beginning of the engagement near Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 18, 
1918, he continued to lead his command forward until he had taken positions 
assigned to him. He declined medical assistance and did not retire to an aid 
station until he had seen to the disposition and security of his men. Residence 
at appointment: Hotel Hayes, Sixty-fourth and University Streets, Chicago, 111. 

Richard Wilson Steele, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 160th Aero 
Squadron. For estraoi-diuary heroism in action near Bois D'Barricourt, 
France, October 23, 1918. While on a bombing raid back of the German line 
he, accompanied by his pilot, was attacked by six German pursuit planes. They 
were forced to leave the formation in which they were traveling, owing to en- 
gine trouble; the enemy began riddling their plane with machine-gun fire. 
Lieut. Steele fought them on all sides, and is credited by m'embers of the 11th 
Aero Squadron, who were flying over him several tliousand feet, with having 
brought down one of his opponents. He was wounded twice in the leg and 
twice in the arm and continued fighting, although each time he was hit he was 
knocked down into the observer's cockpit. At last, however, only his tail gun 
was in working condition, the other twb having been disabled by bullets, and 
he sank unconscious into the cockpit. Residence at appointment : 426 East 
Euclid Avenue, Oak Park, 111. 

Walter P. Steele, corporal, Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He advanced alone 
upon an enemy machine-gun nest, shot three of the crew, and continued his 
efforts to silence the guns until he was wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
Roseclare, 111. 

*Rali)h W. Stine, first lieutenant, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. During the progress of 
the attack, Lieut. Stine led a squad which wiped out six machine-gun nests 
and put the crews of five others to flight. At the last nest he met stubborn 
resistance and was instantly killed by a sniper while advancing upon it at close 
range. Emergency address : Mrs. Minnie Stine, mother, 245 West Chestnut 
Street, Paxton, 111. Residence at appointment : 24.3 West Chestnut Street, Pax- 
ton, 111. 

Maniphe Stoneciijher, deceased, sergeant, Company M, 28th Infantry. He 
showed remarkable coolness and disregard of danger under heavy bombardment 
near Cantigny, France, May 28-30, 1918. While directing the consolidation of a 
new position, a driving fire caused many casualties in his command, but by 
his example of fortitude he inspired confidence in his men and refused to with- 
draw to the second line, even when his ammunition was nearly exhausted. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Hattie Stonecipher, mother, luka. 111. Residence at 
enlistment: luka, 111. 

Albert H. Stout, second lieutenant, 182d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Forgt, France, October 12, 1918. After the bat- 
talion objective had been reached at the north edge of Bois de Foret, Lieut. 
Stoufs platoon, which was in the front wave, was attacked from the rear by 
the enemy, who had penetrated the line to the left. Lieut. Stout quickly 
changed liis position and led his men in a hand-to-hand fight. The hostile 
force, consisting of 40 men fcrnied with 6 machine guns, was killed or captured, 
Lieut. Stout himself killing 3 Germans and capturing 1 machine gun. Address 
at appointment : Cairo, 111. 



188 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

James Sutherland (Army serial No. 2448S47), sergeant, Company E, 305th 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinaiT heroism in action in the Forest of 
Argonne, France, October 3, 1918. Displayintr exceptional devotion to duty and 
conspicuous courage, Sergt. Sutherland led bi.s platoon up the steep slope of a 
ravine under murderous machine-gun tire in an attaclv on a series of strong 
enemy macliine-gmi nests, and in so doing was seriously wounded. Address at 
enlistment: 728 West Fifty-first Street, Chicago, 111. 

*Pairick Stveeney, private, Company D, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Abaucourt, France, November 9, 1918. He voluntarily 
advanced througli intense artillery and machine-gun fire into the ruins of 
Abaucourt to locate an enemy machine-gun nest. He was killed by shell fire 
after having reached a position in the enemy's trenches. Emergency address : 
John Sweeney, father, 706 North La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at en- 
listment: 70G North La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. 

Jaeob B. Ternig (Army serial No. 1389369), sergeant. Company (J, 1.32d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Forges, France, 
September 26, 1918. He had just captured and was taking to his platoon com- 
mander a German captain, when fire was opened on liis platoon from three 
concealed machine guns. Sliowing great bravery and presence of mind, Sergt. 
Terniy, who speaks German, ran toward the enemy emplacements, taking his 
prisoner with him, and called upon the crews to cease firing. Firing stopped 
and his platoon was enabled to take the enemy position and 30 prisoners with- 
out loss. Residence at enlistment : 1431 School Street, Chicago, 111. 

^Everett Thomas (Army serial No. 51401), bugler. Company I, 23d Infantry. 
Attempting to bring to shelter his captain, who was lying wounded and exposed 
to fire, near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, he was himself killed, thereby sacrificing 
his life in an effort to rescue liis commanding ofticer. Emergency address : Sam- 
iiel B. Thomas, father, Paris, 111. Residence at enlistment : Paris, 111. 

Spiros Thomas, sergeant, Company B, 165th Infantry. B^'or extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Sergt. 
Thomas, after all his oflficers and first .sergeant had become casualties, took com- 
mand of his company, led them forward under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire, and retained complete control of the company, although sufferings 
heavy casualties and under trying conditions, until relieved at the close of the 
day. Residence at enlistment : Livingston, 111. 

Emmitt Thompson, sergeant. Company L, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Mont des Singes, France, September 20, 1918 to October 
1, 1918. After others had failed, Sergt. Thompson, then a corporal, volun- 
teered and took charge of a detail to secure rations. He succeeded in this 
mission under very dangerous and trying conditions, and, notwithstanding 
the fact that his detachment suffered numerous casualties, he remained on 
this duty, and continued to supply the company with rations until completely 
exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 626 Chestnut Street, Quincy, 111. 

*Mark Tonks (Army serial No. 543116), private. Company M, 7th Infantry, 
3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 
1918. After having been painfully wounded by shrapnel, Pvt. Tonks refused to 
go to the rear for treatment, but remained at his post until fatally woinided by 
another shell. Emergency address: Mrs. Mathew Tonks, mother, Witt, 111. 
Residence at enlistment : Witt, 111. 

John W. Trager, second lieutenant, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, October 8, 1918. 
Upon their own initiative, Lieut. Trager, who was on duty as transpoi'tation 
officer, and another officer crossed the Meuse River to reconnoiter a supply 
route. They were tired on by two enemy machine guns, but, disregarding 



ILLINOIS. 189 

the heavy machiue-gun and shell fire, they advanced on the enemy positions 
and captured the two machine guns, together with 31 Austrian prisoners. 
Residence at appointment : 300 Atlantic Avenue, Peoria. 111. 

Nethanial C. Triplelt, mechanic, Company F, 146th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Monttaucon, France, September 27-28, 1918. He 
was a member of a patrol which encountered severe hostile machine-gun fire. 
He assisted in getting several wounded men to cover and administered first aid 
until his supply of bandages was exhausted. Returning to company headquar- 
ters across a field swept by artillery fire, he secured more bandages, came back 
with them to his comrades, and resumed his first-aid work. On the following 
day he again displayed exceptional courage under machine-gun and shell fire by 
carrying a wounded officer to safety. Residence at enlistment : Metropolis, 111. 

Clarence David Troup, private, 82d Company, 6th Regiment. United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville. France, 
November 1, 1918. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine 
which was infested with hostile machine-gun and artillery positions, returning 
with spveral prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 955 Edgecomb Place, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Henry D. Turner (Army serial No. 2101130), sergeant, Company B, 10th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Vallee, 
France, July 23, 1918; near St. Thibault, France, August 9. 1918; near the Rois 
de Septsarges, France, September 29, 1918, and near the Bois-du-Fays, France, 
October 6, 1918. Sergt. Turner, a runner, repeatedly went out under shell and 
machine-gun fire to maintain liaison l)etween units, frequently volunteering for 
especially hazardous missions. After other runners had been killed he rendered 
valuable service by repeatedly crossing dangerous areas in order to maintain 
communications. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Fairfield, 111. 

* James A. Turner, first lieutenant, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Buzaney, France, November 2-3, 1918. After having been severely 
wounded during the night of November 2, 1918, he continued in command of his 
company. Despite his wound, he led his company in the attack the following 
day, when he was killed by an enemy shell. He set an example of fearlessness 
and bravery t(j his men. Emergency address : Mrs. James A. Turner, wife, 1711 
East Seventy-second Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 1711 East 
Seventy-second Street, Chicago, 111. 

Ray C. Turner, private, 101st Ambulance Company, 101st Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Saulx, France, September 26, 1918. 
Under intense bombardment, he volunteered to go forward with a sergeant to 
rescue a nun.iber of seriously wounded soldiers. While they were engaged in 
this heroic work, he was wounded and his companion killed by an exploding 
shell. After receiving first aid he immediately resumed his duties and remained 
at the front until the advanced station was closed. Residence at enlistment: 
512 Sheridan Street, Danville, 111. 

William H. Vail, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 95th Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Stenay, France, November 0, 1918. Lieut. 
Vail while on patrol engaged four hostile pursuit planes which were about to 
attack an accompanying plane. Almost immediately he was attacked by five 
more enemy planes, all of which he continued to fight until he was severely 
wounded and his plane disabled. He glided to the ground, abandoning the fight 
only when his machine fell to pieces near the ground. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 5919 Washington Boulevard, Chicago, 111. 

Fred E. Wallace, private, first class. Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17-19, 1918. He 
volunteered and located the right flank of Company G and the left flank of Com- 



190 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CEOSS. 

pany H, 119th Regiment, under heavy machine-gun fire. He was woiincled wliile 
on tins mission, but returned with the desired information. Residence at en- 
listment: Roodhouse, 111. 

Thomas J. Walsh (Army serial No. 1387002), sergeant, Company D, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bray-sur-Somme, France, 
August 17, 1918. He volunteered to lead a daylight raid on enemy ti-enches and 
was successful in reaching the objective, capturing machine-gun positions and 
prisoners. Although he was seriously wounded, he carried a wounded comrade 
to safety through heavy shell fire and innuediately returned to direct further 
attacks on enemy positions, refusing first aid until he was ordered back by his 
conunanding officer. Residence at enlistment: 7913 Union Avenue. Chicago, 111. 

Alonzo Walton, private, 3d Machine Gun Company, 370th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Rue Larcher and Pont-d'Any, France, Novem- 
ber 7-9, 1918. When his company had been separated from their food supply 
for two days, Pvt. Walton twice vohuiteered, taking a machine-gun cart and, 
under heavy fire, located the kitchen and brought back much-needed food. 
Residence at enlistment : 400 East Cherry Street, Normal, 111. 

Williaiii J. Wnrficld, first lieutenant. Company L, 370th Infantry. For extra(»r- 
dinary heroism in action near Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 28, 
1918. Although separated with his platoon from the company, he continued to 
lead a stubborn resistance against enemy machine-gun nests, successfully cap- 
turing a gun and killing the crew. After having been severely wounded, he still 
continued in command, refusing relief until his objective was reached. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 3517 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Leo V. Warner, captain, 8th Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For ex- 
ti'aordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14. 1918. Capt. 
Warner, accompanied by a runner, deliberately crossed an open space in order 
to draw enemy fire and thereby locate hostile positions, securing information 
which enabled him to maneuver his men into position with a minimum of 
casualties. He repeatedly visited all parts of his company's position under fire, 
and in so doing was wounded. Residence at appointment: Loda, 111. 

Harold A. Wnsvlier, second lieutenant. 122d Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Nouavt, France, November 5, 1918. While com- 
manding an observation party he established a post well in advance of the 
infantry, and despite the severe fire to which he was subjected, he set up and 
maintained telephone communications. While thus engaged he was severely 
wounded by machine-gun fire. Residence at appointment: 505 South Walnut 
Street, Urbana, 111. 

James J. Washa (Army serial No. 1387491), sergeant. Company F, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly liidge, France. August 
9, 1918. Exposing himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he single- 
handed silenced two enemy machine-gun nests which had been holding up his 
platoon. On his own initiative he advanced against the first of the enemy posts 
and killed its crew. He then attacked the second position and took the enemy 
crew prisoner. Residence at enlistment : 10128 Avenue L, South Chicago, 111. 

John R. Watcrhouse (Army serial No. 1389541), private, first class. Company 
H, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, 
France, October 8, 1918. Showing utter disregard for personal danger, he ad- 
vanced under heavy fire 200 yards farther into the woods than the rest of his 
platoon, captured 26 prisoners, and brought them back to our lines. Residence 
at enlistment : 3203 West Franklin Boulevard, Chicago, 111. 

James L. Waters (Army .serial No. 1386776), corporal. Company C, 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gressaire Woods, France, 
August 9, 1918. Showing utter disregard for personal danger, he advanced 



ILLINOIS. 191 

alone in tlie face of heavy fire for 100 yards in advance of our lines to attack a 
machine-gun emplacement, the fire from which was causing heavy casualties. 
He killed the two men at the enemy gun, permitting a renewal of the advance cf 
his company. Residence at enlistment : Antioch, 111. 

Lewis Watkins, private, first class. Company A, 350th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Eply, France, Novemher 4, 1918. He 
accompanied an infantry patrol, acting as gunner witli a heavy machine gun. 
When a large party of the enemy had worked around the flank of the patrol 
and was advancing across a road along whicli the patrol was withdrawing he 
went into action with his gun at a range of less than 100 yards, although the 
order to withdraw had been given. Displaying exceptional coolness and bravery 
under heavy rifle and machine-gun fire, he succeeded in dispersing the enemy. 
He was the last of the patrol to retire. Residence at enlistment : Ullen, 111. 

Milton V. Wehl). private, first class. Medical Detachment. 124th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, November 1, 1918. 
Wounded while administering aid to other men during shell fire, he remained 
on duty in disregard of his own injury. Residence at enlistment : 1520 Hall 
Street, East St. Louis, 111. 

George B. M^ehher, first sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 132d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 8, 1918. When 
it appeared evident that his forces would give way under the pressure of the 
unusual enomy fire. Sergt. Webber jumped forward and, taking command of a 
machine-gun crew, led them into the front line, where he remained for two 
days. He refused evacuation while suffering from a severe gassing, until he 
finally collapsed under the strain. Residence at enlistment : 432 Hayne Avenue. 
Chicago, 111. 

Herman H. ^Veilner, captain, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near the Bois de Chaume, France, October 9, 1918. He had been 
wounded in the shoulder and a machine-gun bullet had penetrated his steel 
helmet, but he nevertheless continued to lead his company, creating confidence 
in his men at a critical moment. I^'pon being ordered to the rear by his bat- 
talion commander, he returned to his company as soon as his wounds liad 
been dressed. Residence at appointment : 5001 North Western Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Fred R. Weis.t, private, first class, Battery F, 21st Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Montauville, France, October 24. 1918. When 
shell fire had ignited the powder store of his battery, Pvt. Weiss, in his stock- 
ing feet, was the first to enter the dump, and, single-handed, pulled numerous 
boxes of ammunition to safety, despite the danger from explosion and increased 
enemy shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 2411 Winnemaker Avenue, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

'*Xathaniel C. M'hite, private, first class. Company F, 3T0th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Yauxaillon, Fi-ance. September 19. 1918. 
Pvt. WJiite, while acting as company runner, exposed himself constantly to in- 
tense enemy machine-gun and artillery fire, and was killed while in the per- 
formance of his duty. Emergency address : Nathaniel Jones, uncle, 514 East 
Thirty-sixth Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 3340 Prairie Avenue, 
Chicago, III. 

Lester Whitson (Army serial No. 1387285), corporal. Company E. 131st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. 
Although severely wounded in the shoulder at the beginning of the engagement, 
he continued forward as squad leader, exhibiting great gallantry and setting an 
inspiring example to his men. Residence at enlistment: 6816 Olcott Avenue, 
Chicago. 111. 



192 distinguishp:d service cross. 

Alvi7i Wiberg (Army serial No. 1386855), sergeant, Company C, 131st In- 
fanti'y. For extraordinary lieroism in action during the Somme offensive, 
France, August 15, 1918. Blown over the parapet of an outpost when an enemy 
shell made a direct hit, he, upon regaining consciousness, carried the wounded 
members of his squad through heavy shell and machine-gun tire to a dressing 
station. He then drew a new automatic rille from a near-by dump, and 
making his way through heavy fire established a new outpost, holding it alone 
against the enemy for 14 hours until relieved. Residence at enlistment: 3740 
North Central Park Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Gordon Wickhan; private, Headquarters Company, 131st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Chipilly Ridge, France, August 11, 1918. He was 
on duty with a carrying party, which was severely shelled and gassed while 
passing through Grassier Wood. In utter disregard of his own personal safety, 
this courageous soldier made repeated trips into the woods under heavy shell 
tire and rescued wounded soldiers. Kesidence at enlistment : G007 Glennwood 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Robert WUjyles worth, captain, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near ('onsenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. When the two platoons he 
was leading in attack were held up by terrific fire from two machine guns 
he ordered his men to lie down and he, single-handed, rushed one nest, killing 
the gunner and capturing the crew. He then forced the surrender of the second 
gun crew. Residence at appointment : 2723 IMildred Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Fred R. A. Wilkins, private, Company A, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. Unaided he attacked a ma- 
chine-gun position with hand grenades, drove olf the gun crew, and captured 
the gun. Residence at enlistment : 58 Mary Street, Freeport, 111. 

Will J. WilMams (Army serial No. 1387481), private, Company E, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 8, 1918. Although seriously wounded, he remained on duty, carrying 
messages across zones swept by heavy fire. He showed marked heroism, his 
example being an inspiration to those serving with him. Residence at enlist- 
ment : GOG East Green Street, Urbana, 111. 

* Ernest E. WinchcfiUr, sei-geant. Company M, lllth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary lieroism in action near T-e Chene Tondu, France, October 4—5, 1918. 
After three attempts had failed to bomb out enemy machine-gun nests which 
were holding up the advance of his company, Sergt. Winchester voluntarily led 
a fourth patrol. He made his way to a point close to the nests and pressed 
on, even after all the members of his patrol had been killed or wounded. 
Though finally killed, his efforts were instrumental in uncovering the nests;'* 
which were soon after destroyed. Emergency address : Miss Dorothy Winches- 
ter, sister, lola, 111. Residence at enlistment : lola. 111. 

Alan F. Winsloio, second lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector on June 6, 1918. While on a 
patrol, consisting of himself and two other pilots, he encountered an enemy 
biplane at an altitude of 4,000 meters near St. Mihiel. France. He promptly 
and vigorously attacked, and after a running fight extending far beyond the 
German lines shot his foe down in tiames near Thiacourt. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Auvergne Place, River Forest, Oak Park. 111. 

August Woerman, private. Company A, 321st aiachine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 15, 1918. 
Although wounded by shrapnel, he remained on duty throughout the entire 
night, and after having his wounds di-essed insisted on returning for duty. He 
was again wounded the following day, once more disregarding his wound and 
continuing on duty. Residence at enlistment : Quincy, 111. 



1 



ILLINOIS — INDIANA. 193 

Dolph Wood, private, 55tli Company, 5tli Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Vierzy, France, 
July 19, 1918. Corpl. Montag and Pvts. Mclntyre, Messinger, and Wood cap- 
txired a macliine gun whicli was holding up tlie company of Marines, killing 
the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was neces- 
sary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Even though Corpl. 
Montag and Pvts. Mclntyre and Messinger were wounded during the advance 
the party continued forward and succeeded. Residence at enlistment : Venice, 
111. 

William E. Woodard, corporal. Company M, 34Sth Infantry, 87th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. 
Although wounded in the back by machine-gun fire early in the attack, Corpl. 
Woodard refused to stop even for the application of a first-aid dressing. He 
continued to command his squad regardless of the pain and with utter disre- 
gard of personal danger, until the objective was reached. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Westville, 111. 

Clarence L. Wright, sergeant, Battery C, 124th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinai-y heroism in action at Romagne, France, November 1, 1918. After three 
members of his gun crew had been wounded during heavy enemy shell fire he 
alone continued to keep his piece in action for 15 minutes until assistance 
reached him. He was wounded in action shortly afterwards. Residence at 
enlistment: 618 Seventh Avenue, Peoria, 111. 

Edward H. Wyatt, second lieutenant, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at AVadonville, France, September 25, 1918. 
Wounded while conducting his platoon into position to lay a barrage for a raid, 
he showed complete disregard for his own safety by remaining on duty for more 
than an hour under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, directing the location 
and adjustment of his guns. After his wounds were dressed he returned to liis 
platoon and remained with it until it was relieved. Residence at appointment : 
Alma Illingers, 111. 

Harry A. Yagle, second lieutenant, Company A, 132d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Hamel, France, July 4, 1918. While digging in 
at his final objective he came under fire from a hostile machine gun in a sunken 
road 200 yards to the right front. With Sergt. Koijane and two Australian 
soldiers, he rushed the position and captured the gun and eight prisoners. 
Residence at appointment : Dundee, 111. 

Steve Zappa (Army serial No. 1386984), private, first class, Company C, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, 
August 10-19, 1918. He volunteered for dangerous missions, carrying messages 
over areas swept by heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He displayed great 
courage in accomplishing each task. Residence at enlistment : Dwight, 111. 

INDIANA. 

Frank, H. Adams, lieutenant colonel, 3Sth Infantry. Near Dormans, France, 
on July 15, 1918, he was conspicuous for gallantry in action when, with courage 
and forcefulness and without regard to his personal safety, he voluntarily or- 
ganized detachments of units other than his own and led them into effective 
combat. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Array, Washington, D. C. 
Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Vinceunes, Ind. 

John H. Ale, first lieutenant. Company M, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. After having 
been badly wounded early in the action, losing his right hand and being wounded 
132639—20 13 



194 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

in both legs and the chest, he returned to his platoon and addressed the men, 
telling them he was unable to go with them, but that he had confidence in their 
ability to go ahead without him, and urged them to sustain the high reputation 
of the platoon, company, and battalion, thereby inspiring his men with his own 
personal courage to advance. Residence at appointment: 1011 Powers Street, 
Muncie, Ind. 

Eugene M. AsJicraft, private. Company E, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. Responding to a 
call for voluiiteers, he proceeded 400 yards ahead of his platoon to ascertain 
the location of the enemy. The mission was accomplished through an extremely 
heavy fire, but Pvt. Ashcraft, after obtaining his information, successfully re- 
turned over the same ground, and made his report to the platoon commander. 
Residence at enlistment : 808 North I Street, Richmond, Ind. 

Hiram I. Bcarss, colonel, United States Marine Corps, attached to 102d In- 
fantry, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville and 
Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. His indomitable courage and leadership 
led to the complete success of the attack by two battalions of his regiment on 
Marcheville and Riaville. During the attacks these two towns changed hands 
four times, finally remaining in our possession until the troops were ordered to 
withdraw. Under terrific machine-gun and artillery fire he was the first to 
enter Marcheville, where he directed operations. Later, upon finding his party 
completely surrounded, he personally assisted in fighting the enemy ofE with 
pistol and hand grenades. Address : Care of the Major General Commandant, 
United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. Appointed from Indiana. 

Albert Beck (Army serial No. 546040), sergeant. Company D, 30th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 23-26, 1918. 
During the exceptionally heavy bomliardment of the enemy from July 23-26 
Sergt. Beck volunteered and carried messages after wire communication had 
been destroyed and runners wounded by the heavy firing. He also aided in guid- 
ing parties in bringing food and ammunition to the front line. Residence at 
enlistment: Magnet, Ind. 

Charles L. Beck, private. Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on 
Cote Dame Marie the 12Gth Infantry was held up, owing to intense machine-gun 
fire and grenades. Pvt. Beck volunteered as a member of a combat patrol which 
cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine guns, killed or captured 15 
of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing the COte Dame 
Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the I'egiment to continue their advance. 
Residence at enlistment: Westphalia, Ind. 

Walter W. Branson, corporal. Company F, 16th Infantry. For extraoi-dinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Upon finding six men 
who during the advance had become separated from their companies, he volun- 
tarily organized them into a detachment, led an tittack upon tv»'o machine guns, 
killed seven of the crew, and captured five. Residence at enlistment : Evans- 
ville, Ind, 

Gustav J. Braun, captain, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. No medical officer or first-aid men being 
present, Capt. Braun, then first lieutenant and battalion liaison officer, estab- 
lished a first-aid station and worked throughout the day and night dressing the 
wounded. On both days he repeatedly went out himself in the most intense 
shell fire and carried wounded men to shelter. When the water supply was ex- 
hausted, he made several trips through heavy machine-gun fire and filled can- 
teens at water holes and a creek in front of the line. Address : Care of The 



INDIANA. 195 

Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Indiana. 

*IIaro!c! W. Bums, second lieutenant, SOSth Trench Mortar Battery, 158th 
Field Artillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism iu action near Brabant- 
sur-aieuse, France, October 23, 1918. In the open, under direct fire from the 
enemy machine guns and artillery, Lieut. Burns went from gun to gun of his 
platoon, encouraging his men to continued effort. Gassed, he refused to be 
evacuated, but remained in command of Ids platoon until after the action, 
when he gave first aid to the wounded. Emergency address : Jlrs. L. P. Good- 
win, mother, 812 Tyler Street, Gary, Ind. Residence at appointment : 812 Tyler 
Street, Gary, Ind. 

Warner W. Carr, major, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism iu action 
near Vaux, France, June 30, 1918. Preparatory to an attack upon Vaux, ana 
in broad daylight, he voluntarily crawled out into No Man's Land to a point 
close to the enemy lines, remaining there several hours, under fire from ma- 
chine guns and snipers, while he made sketches of the town and its defenses. 
The information he obtained was of the utmost importance in planning the 
attack, which was made the following day with marked success. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, V\'ashington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Indiana. 

George C. Carroll, first lieutenant, 2d Balloon Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fort de Marr, France, September 26, 1918. 
Lieut. Carroll had ascended in a balloon to a height of 1 kilometer on i-eglage 
mission when he was attacked by enemy planes, but he refused to leave his post 
and fired on the planes with his pistol while incendiary bullets were striking his 
basket and balloon. He was finally forced to jump when his balloon burst 
into flames, but he reascended as soon as a new balloon could be inflated. On 
thi-ee other occasions he also gave proof of exceptional courage by remaining 
in his balloon in the face of aeroplane attacks, jumping only when his balloon 
took fire, and immediately reascending when a new balloon could be inflated. 
Residence at appointment : Garrett, Ind. 

Troy C- Carroll, corporal, Company A, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. 
Carroll was a gunner in a tank which was struck four times by shells, which 
killed or wounded the entire crew. Disregarding his own wounds in the back 
and leg, he walked 3 miles to secure assistance, guided stretcher bearers 
back to the disabled tank, and assisted in evacuating the wounded until he 
was completely exhausted. Residence at enlistment : Elkhart, Ind. 

Thomas G. Cassady, first lieutenant, Air Service, flight commander, 28th 
Aei'o Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, May 29, 
1918, and near Epieds, France, June .5, 1918. On May 29, 1918, he, single- 
handed, attacked an Lvg German plane, which crashed near Fismes. On June 
5, 1918, as patrol leader of five Spads, while being attacked by 12 German 
Fokkers, he brought down one of the enemy planes near Epieds, and by his 
dash and courage broke the enemy formation. A bronze oak leaf to be worn 
on the distinguished-service cross is awarded for the following act of extraor- 
dinary heroism in action : On August 15, 1918, near St. ]\Iaire, while acting 
as protection for a Salmson, he was attacked by seven Fokkers, two of which 
he brought down and enabled the Salmson to accomplish its mission and return 
safely. Residence at appointment: Spencer, Ind. 

Kenneth Smith Clapp, second lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far behind the German lines, he 
and three flying companies fought brilliantly a large group of enemy planes, 



19G DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

bringing down or putting to flight all in the attar-king party, while performing 
an important mission near Luneville, France, June 13, 1918. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 2233 California Avenue, Fort Wayne, Ind. 

Ota Jason Cohee, first lieutenant, chaplain, 34th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism iu action near Rembercourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. He worked 
untiringly, under constant artillery fire, for two days in charge of the stretcher 
bearers, personally assisting in carrying wounded men to safety. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Indiana. 

Harvey Wier Cook, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Dole, France, August 1, 1918. 
Sighting six enemy monoplace planes at an altitude of 3,500 meters, he attacked 
them, despite their numerical superiority, shooting down one and driving off 
the others. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Crepion, France, 
October 30, 1918, Lieut. Cook is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with 
the distinguished-service cross : He attacked three enemy biplanes at an altitude 
of 1,000 metei"S. After a few minutes of severe fighting his guns jammed, but 
after clearing the jam he returned to the attack, shot down one of his adver- 
saries in flames, and forced the other two to retire to their own lines. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at 
appointment : 1327 Jackson Street, Anderson, Ind. 

John A. Crafts, private, Company 0, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After being 
wounded in the right arm to such an extent that he could not continue his duties 
as stretcher bearer, and after being ordered back for treatment, Pvt. Crafts 
coiitinued throughout the day and night under heavy shell fire to assist such 
wounded as were able to walk. Residence at enlistment : Evansville, Ind. 

John Blessing Crone, second lieutenant, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary he- 
roism in action near Murvaux, Finance, November 6, 1918. During the opera- 
tions of his company which resulted in the capture of Murvaux, Lieut. Crone, 
with the aid of two soldiers, rushed a machine-gun nest, capturing the gim and 
gunner. Later in the day he repulsed a heavy counterattack on the hill Cote 
St. Germaine. Residence at appointment : West Lebanon, Ind. 

Chester V. Davis, corporal, Company E, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near BrieuUes, France, November 4, 1918. He volunteered 
to carry a message to the battalion commander notifying him that our barrage 
was falling short. Crossing a valley swept by shell and machine-gun fire, he 
swam the icy Meuse River and succeeded in delivering his message in time to 
avoid further casualties. Residence at enlistment : Tennyson, Ind. 

Benjamin Dickens, sergeant, Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. Although he was 
severely wounded early in the attack, he refused to be evacuated, and, when all 
of the officers had become casualties, took command of the company and led it 
to the objective. Shortly afterwards the enemy made a strong attack against 
the position, and although he was scarcely able to walk, he so successfully led 
his company that the superior number of the enemy was forced to withdraw. 
Residence at enlistment: Broad Ripple, Ind. 

Leslie J. Dickey, first sergeant, Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, November 10, 1918. After his 
company had been relieved he voluntarily returned to the position which they 
formerly occupied and carried a wounded comrade to safety through fierce 
artillery fire. Residence at enlistment: Vincennes, Ind. 



INDIANA. 197 

Albert Diets, sergeant. Company I, 59tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Bois-du-Fays, France, October 6, 1918, When one of his men 
was wounded and his clothing and bandolier of ammunition caught fire, he 
cried for help, and Sergt. Dietz left a place of safety and, regardless of his 
personal safety, went through intense machine-gun fire and rescued him. 
Residence at enlistment: 530 South Second Street, Vincennes, Ind. 

Lexie Doivnham, private, first class, Company B, 28th Infantry. On May 
28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he captured, single-handed, by exercising 
unusual bravery, 10 of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Anderson, Ind. 

Monroe Ellet, private. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Acting as 
spare cannoneer, Pvt. Ellet sprang at a word from his executive officer to act 
as No. 1 in the supplementary gun crew for the first piece, whose entire crew 
were casualties. He assisted in laying aside the dead and wounded and con- 
tinued in the service of his piece until the barrage was completed. Residence 
at enlistment : Huntington, Ind. 

Rex Paul Enochs, first lieutenant, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Bois de Bon Vaux, France, September 16-17, 1918; near the 
Bois des Rappes, France, October 15-16, 1918; and in the Murvaux Valley, 
France, November 6, 1918. In the Bois de Bon Vaux Lieut. Enochs displayed 
exceptional bravery in maintaining liaison between his battalion and adjoining 
units under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On October 15-16 he was 
part of a small detachment which advanced to the objective several kilometers 
beyond the other troops, being completely cut off by the enemy. During the 
night Lieut. Enochs led patrols and personally overcame enemy machine gun- 
ners. On November 6 this officer maintained a liaison system in advance of 
our troops despite enemy machine-gun fire from the front and flanks. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Pleasantville, Ind. 

James O. Fields, corporal. Company D, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Fresnes-en-Woevre, France, November 10, 1918. With 
utter disregard of his personal danger, he went into an intense enemy barrage 
to rescue a wounded soldier. While accomplishing this heroic feat he was 
seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 5, Loogootee, Ind. 

Aaron R. Fisher, second lieutenant, 300tli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Lesseux, France, September 3, 1918. He showed excep- 
tional bravery in action when his position was raided by a superior force of 
the enemy by directing his men and refusing to leave his position, although he 
was severely wounded. He and his men continued to fight the enemy until the 
latter were beaten off by a counterattack. Residence at appointment : Gen- 
eral Delivery, Lyles, Ind. 

Clyde A. Fritz, corporal, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He accompanied a party 
of 10 men wliich attacked a ravine infested with enemy machine-gun nests. 
During the exploit all except Corpl. Frits and one comrade were killed or 
wounded, but they succeeded in silencing enough guns to make farther advance 
possible. Residence at enlistment : 302^ North Main Street, Kokonio, Ind. 

Ludicig Genrich (Army serial No. 2384249), mechanic. Company I, 60th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Clery-le-Petit, France, Novem- 
ber 6, 1918. His company having been held up by enemy machine-gun fire, 
Mechanic Genrich, with his platoon leader and another soldier, attacked a 
machine-gun nest, killing two of the crew and capturing eight prisoners, thereby 
permitting the company to advance and establish a bridgehead. Residence at 
enlistment : 107 Colfax Avenue, South Bend, Ind. 



198 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Robert E. Geijcr, private, Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaiiconrt, France, September 13, 191S. While acting 
as spare gunner, Pvt. Qeyer sprang at a word from his executive officer to act 
as No. 1 in the supplementary gun crew for the first piece, whose entire crew 
were casualties. He assisted in laying aside the dead and wounded and con- 
tinued in the service of his piece until the barrage was completed. Residence 
at enlistment: 909 Portage Avenue, South Bend, Ind. 

Charles S. Gibson, private, S2d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, November 
1, 1918. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine which was 
infested with hostile machine-gun and artillery positions, returning with several 
prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 101 Walnut Street, Batesville, Ind. 

* WiJliam L. GiUcspie, private. Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. While 
carrying a message from the support to the firing line he was severely wounded, 
but he continued on his mission and delivered his message. Emergency address : 
Mrs. W. R. Gillespie, mother, 632 Harrison Street, Fort Wayne, Ind. Residence 
at enlistment : Fort Wayne, Ind. 

*Dan Gilts, private, first class. Company C, 6th Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism iu action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After being 
wounded, he was being evacuated when ho discovered that all ammunition car- 
riers of a near-by battery had been disabled. He insisted on being allowed to 
carry up ammunition until the battery was completely out of action. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Mary Gilts, mother, R. P. D. No. 3, Oakwood, Ohio. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Miiburn Hotel, Mishawaka, Ind. 

George A. GoIdtMcaite, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 24th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Bantheville, France, 
October 15, 1918. In the course of a special reconnaissance to locate a hostile 
concentration, massing for a counterattack in the vicinity of the Bois de Barithe- 
ville, he and his observer flew generallj' at an altitude of 400 meters, at times as 
low as 50 meters, 5 kilometers into the enemy's lines. Antiaircraft guns riddled 
his plane Avith bullets, pierced the gasoline tank, and drenched both pilot and 
observer. He continued on xmtil the enemy's concentration was located and 
military information of great value secured. The bravery of Lieut. Goldthwaite 
saved the lives of many American soldiers and brought large losses to the enemy. 
Residence at appointment : Fifth and Garfield Streets, Marion, Ind. 

Luther J. Hagan (Army serial No. 1980151), private. Company K, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. When his squad was held up by fire from a sniper's post he 
advanced alone against it across an open space and drove the others off, allow- 
ing a renewal of the advance. Later he braved heavy shell fire to go to the aid 
of wounded soldiers, dressing their wounds and assisting them back to the lines. 
Residence at enlistment : French Lick, Ind. 

Samuel Y. Ham, colonel, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Magneux, France, September 6, 1918. By courageously leading his firing line 
in the advance across the Vesle River from Magneux toward Muscourt, Col. Ham 
exemplified the greatest heroism and truest leadership, instilling in his men con- 
fidence in their undertaking. Having been severely wounded and unable to 
move, he remained for 10 hours on the field of battle directing the attack, and 
refused to be evacuated or rec(nve medical attention until his men had been 
cared for. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washingtonj 
D, C. Entered Military Academy from Indiana. 

Louis H. Harkenrider, private, 15th Ambulance Company, attached to 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. On .Tune 6, 1918, in the vicinity of 



INDIANA. 199 

Chateau Tliiei'iy, AA'ith a corporal, he went out into an open field under heavy 
shell and machine-gun tire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to 
our lines a wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, 
Griffith, Ind. 

Benjamin IT. Barrel (Army serial No. 1977470), sergeant, Company K, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, 
October 10, 1918, Upon discovering an enemy machine-gun nest beyond the 
objective, on his own initiative he crawled out with 2 men, and though subjected 
to heavy fire flanked the position, captured the macliine gun and 31 pi-isoners, 
1 of them an officer, killing 2 of the enemy who tried to escape. Residence at 
enlistment: 411 North Illinois Street, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Harry W. Eeacox (Army serial No. 19781-58), private, Company I, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Harville, France, 
November 10, 1918. After performing several dangerous missions as a company 
runner, he volunteered to go forward with an officer to attack a machine-gun 
nest that was causing heavy casualties. Though the officer was killed in the 
attempt, Pvt. Eeacox captured the nest, took command of the company on his 
own Initiative, and carried it forward to its objective. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 28 North Bradley Street, Indianapolis. Ind. 

Herman C. Hif/f/s, private, Medical Detachment, 1st Gas Regiment. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. 
He worked continucmsly and heroically under withering fire from machine guns, 
upon several occasions voluntarily going out ahead of the first wave to administer 
first aid to wounded soldiers. His untiring efforts and personal bravery saved 
the lives of many wounded soldiei-s and were a source of inspiration to the 
combat troops. Residence at enlistment : 226 South Fourth Street, Lafayette, 
Ind. 

Kenneth H. Holden, first lieutenant, pilot, 12th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Argonne, France, November 2, 
1918. While on an infantry contact mission he and his observer wore attacked by 
four enemy planes and driven back, but, realizing the importance of their 
mission, deliberately returned and attacked the four planes, sending one to 
the earth and driving the others away. Unmindful of the damaged condition 
of their plane and of their own danger, they then flew for an hour within 100 
meters of the ground, through a continuous heavy machine-gun fire, until they 
had accurately located our front-line position. Residence at appointment : 
1110 Washington Street, Michigan City, Ind. 

Andrew Irrcjang. corporal, Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29. 1918. 
After he had become separated from the rest of the platoon, Corpl. Irrgang kept 
his squad together and broke up a machine-gun post, capturing the gunners and 
the gun. As his own gun had become disabled, he turned the captured gun 
around and fired 1,000 rounds from it, covering the advance of the Infantry. 
He then continued to lead his squad forward under terrific artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Spades, Ind. 

Daniel L. Jack, private, Company F, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near the Scheldt River, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When the advance 
of the front line was held up by fire from a machine-gun nest 300 yards to the 
front, I'vt. Jack, with two others, crossed the open field in the face of fire from 
enemy artillery, machine guns, and snipers. Charging the nest, they killed two 
of the crew, wounded two others, and captured five, together with the gun. 
Residence at enlistment : Rural Route No. 4, Geneva, Ind. 



200 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

JoJin W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer, SStli Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. Connected with following consolidated citation: 

Louis G. Bernheimer, first lieutenant, pilot ; John W. Jordan, second lieutenant, 
7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, pilot; 
James 8. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; Joel 
H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot ; Charles W. Plummer, deceased, 
second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer ; Philip R. Babcock, first lieu- 
tenant, pilot ; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, ob- 
server. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an 
observer, Lieuts. Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out 
successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the 
River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle planes. 
Lieut. Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and Lieut. 
Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in the 
shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the American 
ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane 
operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers 
were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body 
jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock 
succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. 
Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous 
combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gallant 
and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German planes and were materially 
responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mission. Residence 
at appointment: 12 Blacherme Apartment, Indianapolis, Ind. 

William E. Kepner, captain, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cunel, France, October 5-6, 1918. While in command of a battalion, 
Capt. Kepner personally led one company of his command in an attack on a 
woods occupied by a company of German machine gunners. He was the first 
man to enter the woods, and later, when part of the attacking company was 
held up by flanking machine-gun fire, he, with a patrol of three men, encircled 
this machine gun, and after a hard hand-to-hand fight, put the gun out of 
action. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Indiana. 

Edgar Kirk, second lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. At a critical period 
in the attack south of Soissons when the Infantry was he'd up by a German 
battei-y, he pushed forward with one of his machine guns in the face of direct 
machine gun and artillery fire and by cool and courageous direction of this 
gun put the battery out of action, thereby causing its capture and permitting 
the Infantry to advance. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. 
Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 3, Princeton, Ind. 

*Walter J. Kleiber, private. Battery E, 10th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. He was 
acting as telephone operator at a gun in a detached position when all the crew 
became casualties. With another soldier he courageously continued to fire 
the piece under the heaviest bombardment until it was struck by a shell and 
he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Laura Kleiber, mother, 413 One hun- 
dred and nineteenth Street, Whiting, Ind. Residence at enlistment : 413 One 
hundred and nineteenth Street, Whiting, Ind. 

Max S. Kos, private. Company K, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 8-9, 1918. He volunteered to 



INDIANA. 201 

patrol the valley along the railroad tracks north of St. Thibaut for the purpose 
of locating machine-gun nests. He was wounded early in the morning but 
remained in the valley iintil the next night, securing the information for 
which he was sent, and killing two Germans. Residence at enlistment : Co- 
lonial Hotel, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Louis L. Kotvaski, cox'poral, Company B, 28th Infantry. Near Cantigny, 
France, on May 28-30, 1918, he captured an enemy machine gun and aided ma- 
terially in breaking up a counterattack by using it against his foes. In company 
with his captain he led the way to a dugout which he had located in capturing 
the machine gun and assisted in taking nine prisoners. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 3911 Butternut Street, Indiana Harbor, Ind. 

William A. Kreuzman, private, 82d Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, 
November 1, 1918. He volunteered and went forward to reconnoiter a ravine 
which was infested with hostile machine guns, returning with several prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment : 6 Pearl Street, Batesville, Ind. 

Dtcight E. Lemon, private, Company B, 310th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 8, 1918. 
When his comrades, many of whom were wounded, were suffering from want 
of watei*, he took their canteens and went 200 meters to the rear under heavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire; here he filled the canteens at a spring and 
returned through intense fire, under direct observation of machine gunners 
and snipers. Residence at enlistment : Listen, Ind. 

*Joseph S. Hetzan, private, Battery E, 6tb Field Artillery. At Coullemelle, 
France, on April 27, 1918, under a heavy bombardment, he voluntarily went 
to the assistance of other soldiers who had been buried in a dugout by enemy 
shell fire, and was killed while engaged in this heroic act. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Anna Lietzan, mother, 419 Wentworth Avenue, Hammond, Ind. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Hammond, Ind. 

*Fred Theodore Lukins, sergeant, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret 
Lukins, mother, .522 Paterson Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Indianapolis, Ind. 

Leslie Albert McPike (Army serial No. 554075), sergeant, Company C, Sth 
Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in 
the Bois de Foret, France, October 22, 1918. Having been sent with his section 
to defend a difficult position, Sergt. McPike succeeded in breaking up a hostile 
counterattack, though his ammunition was exhausted in so doing. Shortly 
afterwards, when another counterattack was made against him, he and his men 
held off the enemy with their pistols, though at one time the Germans had closed 
in fr(»m three sides. Their courageous stand checked the enemy until fresh am- 
munition could be brought up, whereupon the hostile attack was completely 
repulsed. Residence at enlistment : Bedford, Ind. 

* Robert A. Madden (Army serial No. 2004650), private, Company I, 47th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 
29-30, 1918. Passing through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, he main- 
tained liaison with adjacent units, displaying mai'ked heroism in his woi-k. 
He was mortally wounded in the performance of duty. Emergency address : 
Robert N. Madden, father, 8017 Northwestern Avenue, Indianapolis, Ind. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 3017 Northwestern Avenue, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Fred M. Marlotve, sergeant, 74th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Moulin-St. Georges, 



202 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE 'CROSS. 

France, November 1, 191S. He had just taken command of his platoon, ow- 
ing to the senior platoon sergeant having been wounded, when the advancing 
line was held up by a concentration of enemy inachine-gun fire. Taking two 
other soldiers with him, he rushed a German machine-gun nest and put it out 
of action. The capture of this nest compelled the surrender of the remaining 
machine gunners in titie vicinity, and the line was again able to advance. 
Eighty prisoners and nine machine guns were captured through this bold 
exploit. Residence at enlistment: Greensburg, Ind. 

^Oliver Marquis (Army serial No. 1.569378), private, Company K, 156tU 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, Novem- 
ber 7, 1918. Pvt. Marquis was a member of a patrol sent out to silence 
machine-gun nests which were holding up the battalion's advance. When the 
officer leading the patrol fell mortally wounded, this soldier attempted to go 
to the officer's assistance, despite heavy fire from machine guns only 100 
yards away, and was himself killed. Emergency address; Mrs. Lucinda 
Marquis, mother, Poseyville, Ind. Residence at enlistment: Poseyville, Ind. 

* Frank E. Meyer, sergeant. Company H, 3Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near RomagMe, France, October 8, 1918. He courageously 
led his platoon through a terrific barrage and silenced a machine-gun position 
which was enfilading the attacking line. He Avas killed later in this action. 
Emergency address: George Meyer, father, Lanesville, Ind. Residence at 
enlistment: Lanesville, Ind. 

John B. Mitchell, private, Company G, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 16, 1918. Although 
severely wounded while carrying a message from his battalion headquarters 
through an extremely heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Pvt. Mitchell per- 
severed and successfully delivered the message. Residence at enlistment: 
Hotel Mitchell, Wheatfield, Ind. 

Francis J. Monahan, private, Company M, 116th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 12, 1918. He left 
shelter and exposed himself to direct enemy machine-gun fire to aid a 
wounded man, and while so engaged was himself seriously wounded. Residence 
at enlistment: 818 Chuix-h Street, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Harland D. Morris (Array serial No. 2383980), sergeant. Company H, 60th 
Infantry, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France. 
October 15, 1918. Advancing under intense artillery and machine-gun fire, 
Sergt. Morris displayed marked coolness and disregard of danger in personally 
clearing the right flank of his company of dangerous snipers. In so doing he 
was severely wounded, but he nevei'theless reorganized his detachment and 
held the position. Residence at enlistment : Sulphur Springs, Ind. 

Ray E. Murphy, sergeant. Battery A, 150th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Sonmierance, France, November 1, 1918. When 
the powder dump near his gun was blown up by enemy fire and the fuse 
boxes were on fire, Sergt. Murphy, regardless of personal danger from an ex- 
plosion, went into the fire, extinguishing it. He thereby saved his gun from 
becoming unserviceable and kept it in action. Residence at enlistment: 622 
South Street, Bedford, Ind. 

*Marsh W. Nottingham, corporal. Headquarters Detachment, 76th Field Artil- 
lery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronchores, France, July 31, 
1918. He volunteered and carried messages through the intense shelling before 
telephone communications were established. While leading a party to an ob- 
servaticii post Corpl. Nottingham was killed by shell fire. Emergency address: 
Otis W. Nottingham, father, 1167 West Twenty-sixth Street, Indianapolis, Ind. 
Residence at enlistment : 1167 West Twenty-sixth Street, Indianapolis, Ind. 



IITDIANA. 203 

Frank Olejnik, corporal, Company B, 4tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gland, France, July 21, 1918. Assisting his platoon com- 
mander and one other comrade, Corpl. Olejnik went forward, attacking and 
capturing an enemy machine gun and eight prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 
3548 Michigan Avenue, Indiana Harbor, Ind. 

Mike O'Neal (Army serial No. 554076), sergeant. Company C, 8th Machine 
<jun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, 
France, October 4, 1918. Having been seriously wounded during an attack, 
Sergt. O'Neal refused to leave the field until he had led his men to cover and 
reestablished his guns for action, inspiring the other members of his platoon by 
His courage and fortitude. Residence at enlistment : Jeffersonville, Ind. 

George J. Overmeyer, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, loth Field Artillery. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, June 20, 1918, and near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. On June 20 
he was in charge of an observation post which was bombarded by gas shells. 
In spite of the fact that the other observers were overcome by the gas, he 
remained at his post and continued to transmit observation to the Artillery 
battalion commander. On July 18 this soldier was on liaison duty in the In- 
fantry and advanced with the third wave of the attack. He successfully car- 
Tied a message through two enemy barrages to the Ai'tillery commander, thus 
giving proof of his courageous devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : 542 
Kickapoo Street, Hartford City, Ind. 

George T. Phipps, first lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Remaining on duty after his 
right elbow had been shattered by a machine-gun bullet, he personally led a 
company to the left and front, covering a flank that was entirely exposed. 
Being then placed in command of a battalion, he led a successful attack upon 
a strong enemy position, showing marked ability as a leader and inspiring his 
men by his bravery. Residence at appointment : 1218 East Columbus Street. 
Evansville, Ind. 

James J. Pirtle, first lieutenant, 59th Infantry. 4th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in the Bois-du-Fays, France, October 4-5, 1918. Through- 
out the engagement in the Bois-du-Fays, Lieut. Pirtle led his men with abso- 
lute disregard for his personal safety. He walked up and down the lines under 
intense enemy machine-gun and artillery fire, encouraging his men and consoli- 
dating his position. His courageous example contributed greatly to the success 
of the operation in which his organization was engaged. He continued in ac- 
tion until severely wounded in the knee and was carried from the field. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Indiana. 

*Charles E. Piatt, corporal, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave 
tlie supi'eme proof of that extraordinary lieroism which will serve as an exam- 
ple to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Letie Piatt, mother, 
401 North Twenty-fourth Street, Lafayette, Ind. Residence at enlistment : 
401 North Twenty-fourth Street, Lafayette, Ind. 

Glen A. Preston, second lieutenant. Field Artillery, observer, 99th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Andevanne, 
France, October 29, 1918. Becoming separated from his protecting planes while 
on a photographic mission, Lieut. Preston continued alone, and although he was 
attacked by seven enemy planes (type Fokker), he drove them off and secured 
numerous photographs. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action October 30, 1918, 
Lieut. Preston is awarded one oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with his distin- 



204 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

guislied-sorvice cross. He successfully accomplished his mission in spite of 
encounters with four separate enemy formations, one of 38 machines, another 
of 6 (type Pfalz), another of 7 (type Fokker), and a formation of biplanes. 
He shot down one of the enemy and returned with valuable information. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism In action near Cunel, France, 
October 5, 1918, Lieut. Preston is awarded a second oak-leaf cluster. While on a 
photographic mission Lieut. Preston and his pilot were attacked by seven enemy- 
planes (type Fokker) and driven back to our own lines. They almost imme- 
diately returned to the same locality without the protection of battle planes 
and continued to take photographs uutil attacked by five machines (Pfalz type). 
They opened fire on this formation and brought down two of them and drove 
the others away, and then returned with photographs of great importance. 
Residence at appointment : Howe, Ind. 

*Edgar F. Reed, sergeant, Company E, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Bois des Rappes, France. October 14-16, 1918, and at 
Aincreville, France, October 31 and November 2, 1918. On October 16 he made 
his way through the German line, carrying a wounded companion. Although 
wounded and burned by mustard gas, he remained on duty, refusing to be 
evacuated. On October 31 he volunteered and materially assisted in the hold- 
ing of Aincreville while the defense was organized. On November 2 he received 
a wound from which he later died, but he remained at his post acting as sniper 
for four hours. Emergency address : Mrs. Jane Reed, mother. 1814 North La- 
fountain Street, Kokomo, Ind. Residence at enlistment : 1814 North Lafoun- 
tain Street, Kokomo, Ind. 

*Charles B. Reeve, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-9, 1918. After his battalion com- 
mander had become a casualty, he assumed command and showed exceptional 
dash and skill in attack. When his battalion had been halted by heavy machine- 
gun fire, he commanded and led a charge through an open field, gaining his 
objective. It was during this charge that he was killed. Emergency address : 
C. A. Reeve, father, 500 North Michigan Street, Plymouth, Ind. Residence at 
appointment : 500 North Michigan Street, Plymouth, Ind. 

*Honry C. Richman, private, Company M, 23d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 1 and 2, 1918. He moved 
through heavy woods alone under heavy machine-gun fire, flanking dugoiits, 
from which 12 German prisoners were taken. In the action of July 16-19, 1918» 
near Soissons, France, showing the same fearless qualities, he was killed. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Clara Boram, sister, Anderson, Ind. Residence at en- 
listment: Laporte, Ind. 

George Riggle, private, Company L>, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With eight other 
soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his- 
company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and captur- 
ing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Charlestown, Ind. 

Albert C. Rubel, captain, 304th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. While reconnoitering to 
locate the Avocourt-Malancourt Roatl he was held up by an enemy machine- 
gun on the parapet of a trench running parallel to the road. He proceeded 
ahead of two men of his platoon and personally disposed of the two German 
gunners. Residence at appointment : 421 North Broadway, Greensburg, Ind. 

James E. Scanlon, first lieutenant. Company H, 353d Infantry, 89th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Limey, France, September 12, 1918. 
Although wounded himself, he went to the rescue of another officer who had 



INDIANA. 205 

fallen in an exposed position. With marked bravery he passed through heavy 
enemy fire, and reaching the other officer, carried him to safety. Residence at 
appointment : Boswell, Ind. 

*Karl J. Sclioen, first lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Aincreville, France, October 10, 1918. 
While leading a patrol of three machines he sighted nine enemy planes (Fokker 
type) and immediately attacked them. Although greatly outnumbered, he de- 
stroyed one of the planes and put the others to flight. He was killed in action 
October 29, 1918, and has been officially credited with destroying seven enemy 
aircraft. Emergency address : Maurine Estelle Schoeu, wife, 5201 College Ave- 
nue, Indianapolis, Ind. Residence at appointment: 5201 College Avenue, In- 
dianapolis, Ind. 

George W. Schreech (Army serial No. 121845), corporal, 82d Company, 6th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Bayonville, France. November 1, 1918. He volunteered and went forward 
to reconnoiter a ravine infested with hostile machine-gun and artillery positions, 
returning with several prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Indianapolis, Ind. 

Dan E. Scliiieren, jr., second lieutenant, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 1, 1918. Lieut. 
Schneren, then a sergeant, acting as liasion agent with an assaulting infantry 
battalion, on his own initiative took command of a platoon of infantry when its 
leader was wounded. He ordered the advance resumed, and under his leader- 
ship machine-gun nests that threatened to hold up the advance of the entire 
battalion were flanked and silenced. He showed marked bravery, constantly 
inspiring his men during the attack. Residence at appointment : Culver, Ind. 

Francis R. Bhelton, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Although wounded in the 
side by shrapnel and suffering great pain, he remained in command of his 
company for 48 hours, successfully repelling the offensive launched by the 
enemy. Residence at appointment : Grayville, Ind. 

William L. Showers, private, Company M, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 4—6, 1918. Pvt. Shoioers, a runner, displayed exceptional courage in 
carrying messages for three days under shell and nlachine-gun fire. Residence 
at enlistment: Fort Branch, Ind. 

Herman F. Siebel, private, Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With 8 other 
soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his com- 
pany commander in cleaning out the enemy dugouts along a canal and captur- 
ing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Sellersburg, Ind. 

*Dca-n F. Smiley, private, 75th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 9, 1918. He rushed a hostile machine-gun nest single-handed, killing 
three of the crew and capturing the remainder. While taking his prisoners 
to the rear, this gallant soldier was killed by enemy artillery fire. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Jennie Smiley, mother, 406 South Fifth Street, Goshen, Ind. 
Residence at enlistment : 406 South Fifth Street, Goshen, Ind. 

Bc7t L. Stewart, corporal, Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Med^ah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. After his 
officer had been wounded by shell fire, Corpl. Stewart, suffering from seven 
wounds about the knee, from the same shell, took command of his platoon, 
led it in the assault to the objective, and established it in line. Residence at 
enlistment: Idaville, Ind. 



206 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Ben}amin T. Strain, corporal, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chfiteau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. 
He gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Anna T. 
Strain, mother, 629 West Main Street, Greensburg, Ind. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 629 West Main Street, Greensburg, Ind. 

Henri/ A. Strobel, private, Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With eight other 
soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, Pvt. Strohel as- 
sisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along the canal 
and capturing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Tell City, Ind. 

Wyman R. Sivan, major, 7th Engineers. For extraordinai-y heroism in action 
near Brieulles, France, November 4-5, 1918. He demonstrated commendable 
judgment in locating the site of a pontoon bridge and personally supervising the 
construction of the bridge; although under constant shell fire, he remained In 
charge for 36 hours, insuring the complete success of tlie exploit and the cross- 
ing of the division east of the Meuse. Residence at appointment : Rockport, Ind. 

Jerome E. Wagner, corporal, Company I, 166th Infantry. For exti'aordinary 
heroism in action near Seicheprey, France, September 12, 1918. When concen- 
trated machine-gun fire was encountered, he maneuvered his squad to a point 
near the nests, aud, although severely wounded, continued to direct his men in. 
silencing the guns. Residence at enlistment : Osgood, Ind. 

Anthony J. Weis (Army serial No. 1569828), private, Company D, 103d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, 
September 26, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage under violent machine- 
gun and rifle fire by standing up in the open for the piirpose of locating ma- 
chine-gun nests. Residence at enlistment : 33 Condit Street, Hammond, Ind. 

Frank O. Williams, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, Frauce, October 3, 
1918. While acting as runner, Pvt. Williams, badly wounded, concealed the 
fact when he realized that his services were badly needed. He ran and deliv- 
ered messages throughout the attack, and not until the objectives were attained 
and consolidated would he allow his wound to be dressed. Residence at en- 
listment: Furnesville, Ind; 

Lawrence Wininijer, sergeant, Company C, 60th Artillery, Coast Artillery 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, Octo- 
ber 4, 1918. He ran with a littei" into an area under heavy shell fire in an 
effort to save a wounded comrade. He succeeded in getting the soldier on the 
litter, but before he was able to carry him to a place of safety a shell struck 
almost directly beneath the litter, killing the wounded man and wounding 
Sergt. Wininger severely. Residence at enlistment : French Lick, Ind. 

Harry Melvin Woods, sergeant. Company D, 1st Gas Regiment. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, Frauce. September 29, 1918. 
While his position was under heavy and continuous bombardment of both gas 
and high-explosive shells he voluntarily left his dugout and put gas masks on 
900 soldiers, giving his own mask to one of them, and thus saving their lives. 
After being severely gassed by the explosion of a shell, one piece of which 
struck him, he continued to administer aid to the other wounded, and quit only 
when his eyes were swelling shut and he was completely exhausted. Residence 
at enlistment: Elkhart, Ind. 

Dudley W. Woodward, captain. 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism In 
action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Advancing with his company in 
the face of withering machine-gun fire, he attacked a nest of 10 machine guns 
and a battery of field guns which were holding up the attack. In snite of the 



INDIANA — IOWA. 207 

additional hazard of heavy enfilading fire from enemy artillery on the left, he 
succeeded with his mission. On another occasion he broke up an enemy coun- 
terattack formation by placing an automatic lifle team in an exposed position 
and disorganized the enemy with a harassing fire. Residence at appointment: 
New Amsterdam, Ind. 

*Cu)tis L. Yeager, private, Company L, 116th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Pvt. Yeager, 
in an exposed position, under a heavy machine-gun and artillery barrage, kept 
up an effective fire from his automatic rifle until severely wounded. After 
waiting seven hours with a comrade for a stretcher, and only one arrived, al- 
though practically unconscious, he insisted on his comrade leaving first. Emer- 
gency address: James Yeager, father, Atherton, Ind. Residence at enlistment: 
Atherton, Ind. 

IOWA. 

John T. Baker, sergeant, first class, Company F, 7th Engineers. Fur ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October IS to No- 
vember 3^, 1918. On October 18 Sergt. Baker, with a detail of 19 men, 
carrying wire for wiring in outposts, followed the Infantry through the Bois des 
Rappes, where he employed his men as Infantry to assist in holding the cap- 
tured position. Later they wired in four outposts in direct view of and under 
heavy fire from the enemy. On November 3 and 4 they succeeded several times 
in laying footbridges across the Meuse under heavy fire, allowing the Infantry 
to cross to the east bank. Residence at enlistment : Bancroft, Iowa. 

Walter D. Ballard, private. Company B, 16th Infantry. Displaying excep- 
tional initiative and bravery throughout the operations soutli of Soissons, 
France, July 18 to 22, 1918, he, with extraordinary heroism on July 21, 1918. 
with two companions, captured two machine guns that were causing heavy 
losses to his company. Residence at enlistment : Redfield, Iowa. 

*Fred H. Becker, second lieutenant, Infantry, attached to 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, 
France, July 18, 1918. Lieut. Becker went forward in advance of his platoon 
and destroyed a machine-gun nest, thereby preventing the death or injury of 
many men of his command. His self-sacrificing courage permitted his platoon 
to advance, but, as he completed the performance of this noble work, he himself 
was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. J. B. Becker, mother, 228 Newell Street, 
Waterloo, Iowa. Residence at appointment : 232 Newell Street, Waterloo, Iowa. 

* Ernest E. Bickford, corporal. Company H, 16th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Without as- 
sistance he attacked an enemy machine gun which was located in a tree and 
dislodged the gun, but was himself killed while performing this courageous 
duty. Emergency address: Jesse Bickford, father. North English. I(. wa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: North English, Iowa. 

David N. Bmkley, private, Company I, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Hill 212, near Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 28, 1918. He sought and obtained permission to go out in front 
of our lines and recover his corporal, who was lying severely wounded in the 
open. He crossed an open area that was swept for more than 50 yards by 
enemy machine guns, reached the corporal, and carried hini safely bade into 
our lines. Later he was wounded, but refused to go to the aid station until 
his company had won its objective. Residence at enlistment : 70S North- 
western Avenue, Ames, Iowa. 

George R. Boustead, corporal. Company M, 168th Infantry. Corpl. Bou- 
stcad distinguished himself northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 28, 
1918, when, as the leader of a squad of four men, he raided an enemy machine- 



208 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

gun nest held by 12 Germans. As a result of this daring work 1 of the enemy 
was killed, the other 11 captured, and their 4 machine guns turned upon the 
retreating foe. Residence at enlistment : Woodbine, Iowa. 

Ernest J. Boysen, second lieutenant, 305th Infantry. For extraordinai'y hero- 
ism in action at ChampigneuUe, France, November 1, 1918. When his platoon 
was held up by fire from enemy machine guns and snipers, Lieut. Boysen went 
forward in advance of his platoon in disregard of personal danger, and with a 
rifle brought down three enemy snipers and drove off the enemy machine gun- 
ners, thereby enabling his platoon to resume its advance. Residence at ap- 
pointment: Harlan, Iowa. 

Edwin D. Bramble, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. 
He performed valuable service in maintaining communication by voluntarily 
repairing telephone lines under a violent artillery bombardment. While so 
engaged he was seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment : Mapleton, Iowa. 

* Arthur F. Brandt, corporal. Company E, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northeast of Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. After his 
company had been in action three days during the attack on the Cote-de-Chatil- 
lon and was to be relieved, Corpl. Brandt volunteered to guide the company to a 
position of security in the rear which he had selected. While the relief was 
being made under shell fire, this soldier and four others were severely wounded 
by a bursting shell. Realizing that this wound would prove fatal, Corpl. 
Brandt, while being carried on a stretcher, indicated the route to be taken by 
the company, being wounded in the face and scarcely able to talk. Through his 
extraordinary fortitude and will power the company was able to reach its posi- 
tion over difficult terrain and under enemy fire. He died of his wounds the 
next day. Emergency address : Mrs. Ida Brandt, mother, Postville, Iowa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Postville, Iowa. 

Ouy S. Breioer, major, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. He personally led the assaulting 
wave of his battalion at St. Mihiel, continuing to the enemy's wire, despite the 
fact that he was wounded by a shell fragment. While directing his men 
through the wire entanglements his right arm was shattered by a machine-gun 
bullet, but he remained on the field for more than an hour directing the dispo- 
sition of his forces and giving careful directions to the succeeding commander. 
Residence at appointment: Des Moines, Iowa. 

^Charles R. Burks, private, Company I, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierrj', France, July 30, 
1918. During the midday attack on Sergy, after all the runners had been 
exhausted and many men had been killed or wounded, Pvt. Burks volunteered 
to take a message to a neighboring unit through violent bombardment and 
machine-gun fire. He was killed by a machine-gun bullet while on his way with 
the message. Emergency address : J. H. Burks, father, Malvern, Iowa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Malvern, Iowa. 

Oeorge A. Bushing, private. Company G, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. He observed a 
severely wounded soldier about 100 yards from his post on a sunken road 
heavily shelled by artillery and machine-gun enfilading fire. He voluntarily 
went out and carried this soldier to a place of safety. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Plainfield, Iowa. 

Charles J. Casey, captain, 168th Infantry, 42d Division. He displayed notable 
gallantry on March 9, 1918, in leading a command of untried men in company 
with French troops in a successful raid on enemy trenches in the salient du 
Feys, France. By his heroic conduct he inspired both his own men and the men 



IOWA. 209 

of our ally participating in the operation. Residence at appointment : Red 
Oak, Iowa. 

^Charles W. Chapman, jr., second lieutenant, 94tli Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
On May 5, 1918, in the region of Autrepiei-re, while on patrol duty, he 
courageously attacked a group of four monoplanes and one biplane and 
succeeded in bringing one down before he himself was shot down in flames. 
Emergency address: C. W. Chapman, father, 637 West Third Street, Waterloo, 
Iowa. Residence at appointment: Waterloo, Iowa. 

Charles E. Chenoweth, captain, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Forest of Argonue, France, September 29-30, 1918. At the 
time when troops on the left had retired, Capt. Chenoiveth, with his company, 
covered the left flank of his division and thus prevented an attack by the enemy 
upon its flank. After being severely wounded, he remained at his post until he 
had issued the necessary orders for holding the position he had seized. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Nora Springs, Iowa. 

JoJin C. Christopher, first lieutenant, 168th Infantry. He led his platoon 
against the Prussian Guards on Hill 212, near Sergy, France, on July 28, 
1918. So courageous was he and so skillful in directing the attack that 13 of 
the enemy's best troops were captured at their guns and six machine guns were 
taken and turned on the foe. Residence at appointment: 308 Eighth Street. 
Red Oak, Iowa. 

Merl E. Clark, sergeant. Company C, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at the Cote-de-Chatillon, east of Grandpre, France, October 
16, 1918. After leading his platoon in a resolute assault across open ground 
swept by machine-gun fire, he saw his left held up by a machine-gun nest. 
Taking four soldiers, he flanked the enemy position, killed four Germans, and 
captured two prisoners and two heavy machine guns, his own detachment suf- 
fering no casualties. He executed this movement with exceptional skill, dar- 
ing, and promptness, and in less than 10 minutes cleared the ground for the 
advance of two companies. Residence at enlistment: 936 Walnut Street, 
Webster City, Iowa. 

Leo George Clarke, second lieutenant, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Remoiville, France, November 5-10, 1918. He set a a 
example of bravery and self-sacrifice to his men during the period November 
5-9, 1918. On November 10, while assembling his company, he discovered a 
wounded man lying in a place exposed to machine-gun fire, and regardless of 
his own danger carried him to a place of safety. Residence at appointment : 
Waukon, Iowa. 

Robert Colflesh (Army serial No. 2395261), corporal. Company M, 7th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 14, 1918. After 
his men had been caught in an intense artillery shelling, Corpl. Colflesh, 
although wounded, refused to seek shelter until all his men had taken cover. 
While aiding the last man into a trench, he received a second wound. Residence 
at enlistment: 777 West Fourteenth Street, Des Moines, Iowa. 

*Emmett E. Collins, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 168th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 28, 1918. 
After being wounded, Sergt. Collins voluntarily returned to his company 
as soon as he had received first aid and fought courageously until he was 
killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Fanny Collins, mother, 815 East Pennsylvania 
Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. Residence at enlistment : 815 East Pennsylvania 
Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. 

Paul C7'oss, private. Machine Gun Company, 325th Infantry. P^or extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 12, 1918. After his 
132639—20 14 



210 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

machine gun squad had been dispersed by a sweeping enemy fire he continued 
to operate his gun alone until forced to leave it by the overwhelming enemy 
attaclv. He then killed two of the enemy witli his pistol, but was severely 
wounded in the encounter. His unusual bravery and daring contributed mate- 
rially to the success of his regiment in the action. Residence at enlistment : 
Lacey, Iowa. 

Clarence A. Davis, corporal, Company D, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cote-de-Chatillon, France, October 14, 1918. During the 
attack he made his way forward through intense artillery and machine-gun fire 
to rescue a wounded comrade. When he had reached a point about 25 yards in 
front of the enemy trenches he found that the man was dead, and he was him- 
self so seriously wounded that he was compelled to return. Residence at en- 
listment : Clarence, Iowa. 

Fred C. Davis, first lieutenant, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29-30, 1918. He successfully held 
a trench seTeral hundred yards in advance of the Hindenburg line, under heavy 
shell and machine-gun tire, with a detachment which he had organized with men 
from different organizations. The following morning he led his detachment 
still farther, cleaning up about 500 yards of enemy trenches. Residence at 
appointment : Madrid, Iowa. 

Henry Decringer, private. Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Estrees, France, October 8, 1918. While working as a 
stretcher bearer Pvt. Deeringer was himself severely wouftded, but he neverthe- 
less succeeded in getting his patient to the dressing station, where he himself 
received first aid and was tagged for evacuation. Tearing the tag from his 
coat, he returned to the field and continued to perform his duties until after- 
noon, when he was hardly able to walk and was again ordered to the rear. 
Residence at enlistment : Knoxville, Iowa. 

Alerl Doty, corporal, Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Beaiirevoir, France, October 6, 1918. He v(?lunteered and crossed 
an open space swept by fire from enemy machine gun and snipers to rescue 
wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 4, Rockwell City, Iowa. 

* Charles M. Ford, second lieutenant, Company D, 141st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. After all 
the officers of his company had been killed or wounded, Lieut. Ford took com- 
mand of the company, and with about 24 men advanced beyond the main line, 
over extremely difficult ground, capturing 24 enemy machine guns. Lieut. Fard 
established his men in a good position, practically isolated from the rest of the 
line, and, manning the captured guns, held the position under heavy machine- 
gun and shell fire for about 60 hours. Emergency address: Etta M. Ford, 
sister, 243 Lincoln Avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Residence at appointment: 
Council Bluffs, Iowa. 

Kenneth Gardiner, corporal, Battery A, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordi^- 
nary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 17, 1918. Suffering from 
shell shock and a wound in the shoulder, lie continued to carry messages over 
shell-swept roads until he was forced to go to the dressing station by his battery 
commander. Residence at enlistment : 120 West Oak Street, Council Bluffs,^ 
Iowa. 

Arthur J. Goetsch, sergeant, Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary" 
heroism in action at Ville-Savoye, France. August 11, 1918. Although his eyes 
had been burned by gas, he volunteered for duty and assisted in the construction 
of an artillery bridge across the Vesle River, under constant machine-gun and 
artillery fire, setting a conspicuous example of personal bravery and devotion to 
duty. Residence at enlistment: Walnut, Iowa. 



IOWA. 211 

John C. Graves, corporal, Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. After other means 
of C(nunmnication had failed, he voluntarily carried messages from the regi- 
mental post of command to advance positions through several enemy bar- 
rages of gas and high-explosive shells. He continued on duty, even after being 
wounded, until he was exhausted. Residence at enlistment: 1128 Euclid 
Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. 

Thomas J. Oray, private, Company M, 168th Infantry. He distinguished 
himself northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 28, 1918, when, with 
four other men, he raided an enemy machine-gun nest held by 12 Germans. 
As a result of their daring and presence of mind, 1 of the enemy was killed, 
the other 11 captured, and their four machine gims turned upon the retreating 
foe. Residence at enlistment : Elliott, Iowa. 

James Norman Hall, captain, 103d Aero Squadron, Air Service. On March 
26, 1918, while leading a patrol of three, he attacked a group of five enemy, 
fighters and three enemy two-seaters, himself destroying one and forcing down 
two others in a fight lasting more than 20 minutes. Residence at appointment : 
Colfax, Iowa. 

Byron W. Hamilion, sergeant, Company M, 168th Infantry. When leading a 
rushing attack on machine guns on Hill 212, near Sergy, France, July 28, 
1918, he found himself ahead of his line, so wounded as to be unable to stand 
on his feet. Attacked by 10 Germans of the Prussian Guards, he rose to his 
knees and shot 5 of them. The others fled. Residence at enlistment : Pleasant 
Plains, Iowa. 

Harry E. Hample (Army serial No. 21.59889), private, first class. Company C. 
131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, 
France, August 10-19, 1918. He volunteered repeatedly to carry messages over 
ground swept by heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. He displayed marked 
personal courage, accomplishing every mission he was given. Residence at en- 
listment : Watkins, Iowa. 

Cldinle V. Hart, .sergeant. Company M \68th Infantry. In action near Sergy, 
France, July 28, 1918, he coolly and with utter disregard of danger led his pla- 
toon against enemy machine-gun emplacements. Four of the foe were cap- 
tured, together with their two machine guns, which he turned and operated on 
the reti-eating Germans until he was severely wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 327 East Main Street, Cherokee, Iowa. 

Glenn C. Haynes, captain, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bois de Chatillon, France, October 16, 1918. Capt. Haynes, as 
battalion commander, distinguished himself by his coolness and leadership in 
the attack on Bois de Chatillon and Cote-de-Chatillon. When the commanders 
of his two front-line companies were put out of action after having obtained a 
footing upon the slopes, Capt. Haynes personally took command of the two 
companies and in utter disregard for his own safety successfully led them 
through heavy artillery, machine-gun, and rifle fire to their objective. Residence 
at appointment : Mount Vernon, Iowa. 

Henry Henderson, second lieutenant, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near RSmonville, France, November 1, 1918. When his com- 
pany was fired upon by a battery of German 77's not more than 300 yards dis- 
tant, Lieut. Henderson led his platoon at a run through two machine-gun nests, 
which were defending that flank of the battery, and succeeded in capturing 
the entire battery with the aid of the bayonet. Residence at appointment : 
402 East Washington Avenue, Council Bluffs, Iowa. 

Earl A. Hoffman, private. Company C, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 



212 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

24, 1918. Severely woiindod while dressing the wounds of 23 of his platoon, he 
continued his work until he fainted from pain and was evacuated. Residence 
at enlistment : 707 East Chestnut Street, Denison, Iowa. 

Chester R. Howard, deceased, first lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. Lieut. 
Hoicard was wounded early in the action, but set a splendid example of per- 
sonal bravery by retaining command of his company and leading it through a 
violent artillery and machine-gun barrage until he fell exhausted after advanc- 
ing 200 meters. Emergency address: Mrs. C. C. Howard, mother, 606 Sixth 
Avenue, Mount Vernon, Iowa. Residence at appointment ; 606 Sixth Avenite, 
Mount Vernon, Iowa. 

* William P. Hyman, second lieutenant, 166th Infantry. After the capture of 
Seringes et Nesles, France, on July 29, 1918, by the organization of which he 
was a part, and while holding a portion of the town With his platoon, he found 
that one of his men was missing. Being told that the man was wounded and 
lay beyond a hedge at the edge of the village, he imselfishly attempted to locate 
the wounded man, was caught in direct machine-gun fire, and killed. Emer- 
gency address : L. F. Hyman, father, Iowa Falls, Iowa. Residence at appoint- 
ment ; Iowa Falls, Iowa. 

John J. Ingalls (Army serial No. 95497), corporal, 80th Company, 6th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps. Wounded In the assault on machine-gun 
positions in the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, he refused to be 
evacuated, but assisted in the evacuation of the wounded, thereby displaying 
great qualities of self-sacrifice and devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : 
Olin, Iowa. 

Rufxis B. Jackson, second lieutenant, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
iieroisni in action near Farm la Folie, France, September 28, 1918. Having 
been ordered to use his Stokes mortars in wiping out machine-gun nests which 
had been resisting tlie advance of his company. Lieut. Jackson made a personal 
reconnaissance by crawling to the enemy's lines to locate the nests. Accom- 
plishing his purpose, he returned and directed the fire, silencing the guns. 
Residence at appointment : 912 East Thirteenth Street, Des Moines, Iowa. 

^William H. Jutras, first lieutenant, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. When the platoon 
on the right flank of his company was threatened by an enfilading movement 
of the enemy machine guns, he carried a message to the commander of that 
platoon through deadly machine-gun and minenwerfer bombardment. It then 
being necessary to establish liaison with the company on the right, in order to 
save his platoon from annihilation, and knowing that he faced almost certain 
death, this gallant officer unhesitatingly volunteered for this mission and 
crossed a terrain swept by converging machine-gun fire. Mortally wounded, 
he delivered his message in time to save his platoon. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Matthe Jutras, mother, 185 Beech Street, Manchester, N. H. Residence at ap- 
pointment, Waterloo, Iowa. 

Elmer J. Kilcher, private, first class. Company D, 130th Infantry. For es:- 
traordinary heroism in action at Fresnes-en-Woevre, France, November 10, 
1918. Pvt. Kilcher voluntarily returned through the enemy's barrage after k 
raid to rescue another soldier who had been wounded, and was himself wounded 
as a result of his self-sacrificing effort. Residence at enlistment : Waucoma, 
Iowa. 

William H. Kofmehl, second lieutenant, Company C, 15tli Machine Giiti 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, 
October 21, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties in the Bois 
des Rappe«! from machine-gun fire he located the enemy guns, and, rallying a 



IOWA. 213 

handful of his m^en, charged the enemy positions, capturing 37 prisoners. After 
getting hit^ own machine guns in position Lieut. Kofniehl, seeing that one of 
his gunners had been wounded, operated the gun himself, setting an excellent 
example to his men. Residence at appointment : Farley, Iowa. 

Carl Lee, private, Company D, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. Having become separated 
from their company in a smoke barrage, Pvt. Lee and Corpl. Henry W. Card- 
well found themselves face to face with a party of the enemy. Pvt. Lee 
brought his automatic rifle to his shoulder and attempted to fire, but the gun 
was jammed and would not shoot. Seeing themselves covered by the gun, and 
not knowing its condition, the Germans threw up their hands, and while Pvt. 
Lee kept the rifle at his shoulder, Corpl. Cardicell rounded up the Germans and 
disarmed them. Their ruse resulted in the capture of 12 of the enemy, com- 
prising three machine-gun crews. Residence at enlistment : Osage, Iowa. 

James B. LepJey, sergeant, Company M, 168th Infantry. Near Souain, to the 
northeast of Chalons-sur-Marne, France, on the night of July 14r-15, 1918, ho 
left liis trejich and returned to the woods, through a smothering fire of gas, 
high explosive, and shrapnel, to search for two men from his platoon who were 
missing. He found them lost in the woods and guided them back to the platoon. 
On July 28, 1918, near Sergy, France, he led his platoon forward in the face 
of a heavy machine-gun fire and captured 6 m-achine guns and 13 prisoners 
from the Prussian Guards. Residence at enlistment: Red Oak, Iowa. 

Charles A. McCarthy, private, Company B, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. Fo: 
extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918, With 
the assistance of one other soldier Pvt. McCarthy entered a wood where three 
machine guns were holding up our attack, and under unusually heavy artillery 
and machine-gun fire knocked one of the guns out and rushed the second 
single-handed. With assistance of the other soldier he then succeeded In 
capturing about 20 prisoners who were in or near the machine-gun nest. 
Residence at enlistment : Blairsburg, Iowa. 

Han ford MacNider, captain, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near M^deah Farm, France, October 3-9, 1918. He voluntarily joined an 
attacking battalion on October 3, and accompanied it to its final objectives. 
During the second attack on the same day he acted as a runner through heavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire. He visited the lines both night and day, where 
the fighting was most severe. When higher authority could not be reached, he 
assumed responsibilities and gave the necessary orders to stabilize serious 
situations. When new and untried troops took xip the attack, he joined their 
forward elements, determined the enemy points of resistance by personal 
reconnaissance, uncovered enemy machine-gun nests, and supervised their de- 
struction. 

Capt. MacNider is also awarded ari oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with dis- 
tinguished-service cross, for the following act of extraordinary lieroism in 
action near Remenauville, France, September 12, 1918 : On duty as regimental 
adjutant, while carrying instructions to the assaulting lines, he found the line 
unable to advance and being disorganized by a heavy machine-gun fire. Run- 
ning forward in the face of the fire, this officer captured a German machine 
gun, drove off the crew, reorganized the line on that flank, and thereby enabled 
the advance to continue. Residence at appointment : 232 Second Street, Mason 
City, Iowa. 

James Manning, corporal, Company C, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 8, 1918. He was one of 
our men who volunteered and swam the Vesle River for the purpose of doing 
work on the opposite b.'uik necessary in the construction of a footbridge. With 



214 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

another soldier be succeeded in felling a large tree in the face of heavy 
machine-gun lire and 1-poundor tire after the remainder of the platoon had 
withdrawn. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Des Moines, Iowa. 

Andrew R. Melrose (Army serial No. 1210143), corporal. Company D, 107th 
Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vendhuile, 
France, September 28, 1918. Leaving tbe protection of a trench, he crawled 
out under heavy machine-gun and snipers' fire and rescued a British officer who 
had fallen in an exposed position. His example was an inspiration to the men 
serving with him. Residence at enlistmeut : Marcus, Iowa. 

*Lotus N. Mohlcy (Army serial No. 240329), sergeant, Company L, 102d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 23, 
1918. Sergt. Mobley displayed exceptional courage in dashing into field under 
heavy shell and machine-gun tire and carrying to safety a wounded man. 
Emergency address : Carl D. Mobley, father, 1132 South Olive Street, Los 
Angeles, Calif. Residence at enlistment : Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

Vern Amos Morgan, first lieutenant, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Beaufort, France, November 4, 1918. Although he was wound- 
ed early in the engagement by shrapnel, Lieut. Morgan, after receiving first-aid 
treatment, immediately returned to his company and led it throughout the day. 
After taking the town of Beaufort he pushed on with his command to its objective 
through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, 40 per cent of his company becom- 
ing casualties. Residence at appointment : 424 Harrison Street, Council Bluffs, 
Iowa. 

Adolph N. Nelson, private. Company H, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Altliough 
severely wounded, he, on his own initiative, went out in advance of his 
lines, armed with an automatic rifle, and mopped up a machine-gun nest in 
which tliere were three guns. He killed four of the enemy crew, and brought 
the other two Germans back as prisoners. He set an example of heroism and 
devotion to duty, performing this service under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Soldier, Iowa. 

Bernard Nelson, sergeant. Company D, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary he- 
roism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. During 
the attack on Hill 288, when the assault wave was held up by machine-gun fire, 
Sergt. Nelson volunteered and led two squads to silence these guns. He cut 
his way through strong barbed-wire entanglements, advanced up a very steep 
slope in the face of direct machine-gun fire, entered the trench, and killed or 
"vvounded the entire crews of the two guns, making it possible for the battalion 
to advance. Residence at enlistment: Centerville, Iowa. 

*Oscar B. Nelson, first lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at La Tuilerie Farm, France, October 16, 1918. Lieut. Nelson alone 
attacked two enemy machine guns, killing 2 of the enemy and capturing 19. 

Lieut. Nelson is awarded a bronze oak leaf for the following act of extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at La Tuilerie Farm, France, October 16, 1918 : Accom- 
panied by six soldiers, this officer advanced 600 yards beyond his own lines 
through heavy fire from enemy artillery, machine guns, and rifles, and captured 
two more machine guns, killing, capturing, or dispersing their crews. Still later 
in the day he led his company in an attack on Chatillon Hill and took his ob.1ec- 
tive, but in so doing received wounds which caused his deatli. His coolness, 
courage, and utter disregard for his own safety were a source of great inspira- 
tion to his men. Emergency address: Jacob Nelson, father, 1706 AVest Second 
Street, Ottumwa, Iowa. Residence at appointment: 1706 West Second Street, 
Ottumwa, Iowa. 



IOWA. 215 

*Severt J. Nelson (Army serial No. 2384980), sergeant, Company M, GOth Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12. 1918. 
Leading his platoon in the face of murderous machine-gun fire from his front 
and flanks, Sergt. Nelson reached his objective after taking four enemy machine- 
gun nests and killing and capturing many prisoners. He then continued ah^ad 
of his men, and alone cleaned out some houses in the woods, which were occ\ 
pied by the enemy. Emergency address: Andrew M. Nelson, brother, Ellsworth,' 
Iowa. Residence at enlistment : Ellsworth, Iowa. 

Liberty Pease, private, Company E, IGSth Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Forest De Fere, ne;!r Nesles, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 26 to August 2, 1918, during the advance of his regiment in the. 
Forest De Fere, by his voluntary, unauthorized, and untiring etforts in carry- 
ing wounded, both by day and by night, under the most severe and dangerous 
circumstances, and especially when the town of Sergy was under bombardment, 
July 31, 1918. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Farragut, Iowa. 

Helmer Peterson, private, Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary he- 
roism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 4, 1918. He displayed 
exceptional bravery in carrying important messages to the rear through heavy 
enemy artillery and machine-gun barrages, keeping his commanding oflicer in- 
formed as to the situation at all times. Tireless in his efforts, he was instru- 
mental in the success of the operation. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 7, 
Decorah, Iowa. 

* Sylvester Phillips, private. Battery E, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 14, 1918. He was 
acting as telephone operator at a gun in a detached position when all the crew 
became casualties. "With anothcj- soldier he courageously continued to fire the 
piece under the heaviest bombardment until it was struck by a shell and he 
was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary Phillips, mother, 1117 Walker 
Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Residence at enlistment : 1117 Walker Street, Des 
Moines, Iowa. 

Earl W. Porter, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 7th Aviation Instruc- 
tion Center. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lassigny, France, 
August 9, 1918. He, with First Lieut. Charles Raymond Blalce, pilot, while 
on a reconnaissance expedition at a low altitude and beyond the enemy lines, 
was attacked by live German battle planes. Although wounded at the begin- 
ning of the combat, he shot down one of the enemy machines, and by cool 
and courageous operation of his gun, while his pilot skillfully maneuvered the 
plane, fought otl the others and made possible a safe return to friendly terri- 
tory. Residence at appointment : 1008 Poplar Street, Atlanta, Iowa. 

*Charles D. Priest, first lieutenant, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Les Huit Chemins, France, September 29, 1918. He disre- 
garded personal danger by going 600 yards beyond the front lines, and with the 
aid of a soldier carried back a wounded man to shelter. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Wilma Priest, wife, 830 LaSalle Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Collins, Iowa. 

Winfred E. Robb, first lieutenant, chaplain, 168th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism throughout the advance across the River Ourcq, northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26 to August 2, 1918. During the pursuit of the 
enemy by the 168th Infantry across the River Ourcq, he distinguished himself 
by his bravery under fire. During all of this time, and particularly during the 
operations near Sergy, he showed the greatest coolness under severe artillery 
fire in attending and carrying the wounded and dying, and in every way minis- 
tering to the needs of the men of his regiment. Residence at appointment : 
Des Moines, Iowa. 



216 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Lloyd D. Ross, major, IGSth Infantry. He displayed notable gallantry on 
March 9, 1918, in leading a command of untried men in company with French 
troops in a successful raid on enemy trenches in the salient du Feys, France. 
By his heroic conduct he inspired both his own men and the men of our ally 
participating in the operation. 

An oak-leaf cluster is awarded Maj. Ross for the following acts of dis- 
tinguished service: The courage, resolution, and resource of Maj. Ross as 
battalion commander made possible the successful capture of Hills 288, 242, 
and COte-de-Chatillon, France, October 14, 15, and 16, 1918, which was ac- 
complished only after the most desperate fighting through wire and trenches 
against a resolute and determined defense involving frequent and bitter coun- 
terattacks. His brilliant and determined leadership was an example and in- 
spiration to the entire conuuand. Residence at appointment : 605 Hammond 
Street, Red Oak, Iowa. 

Edgar J. Rule, sergeant, Headquarters Detachment, 10th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Courbon, France, July 14-15, 1918. 
Sergt. Rule, who was in charge of a telephone detail, fearlessly repaired lines 
under heavy lire of gas and high-explosive shells until the lines were cut be- 
yond repair, when he volunteered and carried messages through the bombard- 
ment. Residence at enlistment: 1416 Marshall Street, Boone, Iowa. 

Clarence C. Sehide, second lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Ormont, France. October 12, 1918. Although 
severely wounded, Lieut. Sehide continued to lead his platoon over open ground 
and subjected to heavy artillery and machine-gun lire until he received a second 
wound, which necessitated his removal from the field in a critical condition. 
Residence at appointment : Mason City, Iowa. 

Russell A. Schmidt, captain, lOSthi Field Signal Battalion. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cumieres, France, October 8, 1918. With a detail 
of five men, Capt. Sehmidt was engaged in attempting to lay a telephone line 
across the Meuse River, when they were discovered and attacked by a superior 
force of the enemy. Even after being wounded three times, Capt. Sehmidt con- 
tinued the unequal struggle, killing one and wounding three of the enemy, until 
all his ammunition was exhausted and all of his men severely wounded. Be- 
lieving himself to be mortally wounded, he advanced into the enemy's lines and 
gave himself up, iu order to save the lives of his men. He was recaptured by 
our forces later in the day. Residence at appointment: 132 South Seventh 
Street, Council Bluffs, Iowa. 

Raymond J. Schulze, private, first class. Section No. 583, Ambulance Serv- 
ice. For extraordinary heroism in action near Orvillers-Sorel (Oise), France, 
August 16, 1918. When many French and American drivers had been killed or 
wounded during an intense bombardment on a dressing station, he immediately 
went to their assistance, but received wounds himself which will make him a 
cripple for life. Residence at enlistment: 320 Fifth Avenue, West Cedar 
Rapids, Iowa. 

Henry G. Schwer, private. Company B, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29-30, 1918. During an 
attack by his regiment he was wounded, but continued his work as stretcher 
bearer throughout the night, refusing to be evacuated while able to render 
assistance to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : Fairfax, Iowa. 

Fred L. Sexton, private, 82d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- 
ber 1, 1918. Exposing himself to enemy fire, Pvt. Sexton, with another soldier, 
courageously advanced ahead of Iheir platoon and captured 5 machine guns 
and 14 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Osage, Iowa. 



IOWA. 217 

Laurens C. Shull, deceased, second lieutenant, 26tli Infanti-y- Near Soissons, 
France, July 19, 1918, lie led his platoon with brilliant courage in two attacks 
and was badly wounded in the third, when, with equal vigor, he advanced 
against a machiue-gun nest. Emergency address: D. C. Shull, father, 1112 
Pierce Street, Sioux City, Iowa. Residence at appointment : 1112 Pierce Street, 
Sioux City, Iowa. 

*Ehen A. Smith (Army serial No. 547459), sergeant. Company I, 30th Infan- 
try, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, 
July 16, 1918. Although knocked down by the explosion of a shell, Sergt. 
Smith immediately got up and rendered valuable assistance to his platoon 
leader in conducting the movement of the platoon through the most Intense 
shell fire. He was subsequently killed in action. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Kate Bronson, mother, 618 Columbia Street, Waterloo, Iowa. Residence at 
enlistment: 618 Columbia Street, Waterloo, Iowa. 

Raymond R. Sniilh, corporal, Company C, 11th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Cunel. France, October 12, 
1918. During a heavy bombardment after a shell had struck his machine 
gun, knocking it and his squad completely out of action, Corpl. Smith assembled 
three men from another squad and obtaining another gun again took up 
position on the line and remained throughout the action, as the front was at 
that time thinly held and in constant danger of counterattack. The prompt 
initiative and splendid courage on the part of this soldier not only inspired 
and encouraged his men, but aided materially in the success of the action. 
Residence at enlistment : 227 Harrison Avenue, Burlington, Iowa. 

John H. Snyder, first lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 91st Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action September 12, 1918. While on a special 
mission to determine the proliable enemy concentration in the back areas he, 
with his pilot, in spite of almost impossible flying conditions, flew CO kilo- 
meters over the enemy lines at a very low altitude. The unfavorable weather 
alone would have Ayarranted them in turning baclv, but they continued on 
regardless of very active and accurate machine-gun and antiaircraft fire. 
They returned to our lines only when their mission was successfully completed. 
I^esidence at appointment : 411 North I'ederal Avenue, Mason City, Iowa. 

^Matthew Spantz, sergeant. Company A, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the River Ourcq, nortlieast of Chateau-Thierry, France. 
During the advance of July 30, 1918, while in command of his platoon, Sergt. 
Spautz showed extraordinary heroism, leading his men on in the advance, 
having tliree times been knocked down by enemy shells. After having been 
wounded by machine-gun fire, he still continued to advance. He was finally 
killed while doing his utmost to advance. Emergency address : Michael Spautz, 
father, Davis Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa. Residence at enlistment : Dubuque, 
Iowa. 

Marion F. Study (Army serial No. 21.54036), private, first class. Company 
L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France, 
October 17, 1918. With another soldier he volunteered to go out across an 
open space swept by heavy machine-gun fire, about 150 yards to the front, 
to rescue two wounded soldiers, which he helped to bring back to tlie line. 
Residence at enlistment : Route No. 1, Thurman, Iowa. 

*Ira V. Swangcr, corporal. Company F, 130th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, November 10, 1918. After show- 
ing exceptional bravery and judgment in leading his squad against enemy 
machine-gun positions, he was mortally wounded. Realizing that he had no 
chance of recovery, he refused to permit stretcher bearers to take him to the 
rear, urging them to care for others whose condition was less serious. Emer- 



218 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

goncy address : Mrs. Anna Rishel, mother, Persia, Iowa. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Persia, Iowa. 

Adolph Sioanson, private, Company I, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Les Huit Cliemins, France, September 29, 1918. He 
volunteered and accompanied Lieut. Charles D. Priest in going 600 yards beyond 
the front line and assisted him in carrying to safety a wounded man. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 5, Box No. 85, Red Oak, Iowa. 

Otis E. Turner, private. Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 18, 1918. When his platoon 
was held up by an enemy machine-gun post, Pvt. Turner, with another sol- 
dier, took their automatic rifle, rushed 50 yards through intense fire, skillfully 
placed the rifle in position, and opened, an effective fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Belville Island, Iowa. 

James M. Walker, private, first class, Company K, 328th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Norroy, France, September 15, 1918. When 
his platoon had successfully reached its objective, he was dispatched with a 
message to battalion headquarters, the journey being under intense fire for thy 
whole distance. He not only delivered the message, but while returning assisted 
many other carriers by directing them to their proper destinations. Residence 
at enlistment : Tipton, Iowa. 

*Earl W. Wall, second lieutenant, ]32d Infantry, 33d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Bois de Malaumont, France, October 8, 1918. 
As battalion scout officer Lieut. Wall led a patrol into the wood for the pur- 
pose of securing information of enemy units, in preparation for an attack. 
Sevei'e machine-gun fire was encountered and this officer was wounded, but, 
with two soldiers, he continued on until he was wounded the second time, se- 
curing the desired information. Emergency address : J. J. Wall, father, Albion, 
Iowa. Residence at appointment: Albion, Iowa. 

Arthur L. Walters (Army serial No. 204377), sergeant. Company B, 2d Am- 
munition Train. For extraordinary heroism in action uesir Beaumont, France, 
November 9, 1918. Sergt. Walters was in charge of a convoy of ammunition 
trucks which was halted in the town. An enemy she^l struck the train and 
set one of the trucks on fire. Although knocked down by the explosion, Sergt. 
Walters quickly recovered hiniself and moved his convoy to safety, after which 
he returned and, jumping to the wheel of the l>lazing truck, drove to a phice 
where it no longer endangered the lives of others and extinguished the fire, 
saving both trucks and ammunition. Residence at enlistment : Wadena, Iowa. 

Kenneth Watts (Army serial No. 2857069), private. Company B, 360th Infan- 
try, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Andevanne, France, 
November 2, 1918. Sent with another runner from battalion headquarters to 
deliver a message to a front-line company, he made his way through the enemy 
fire, and when his comrade was wounded, delivered the message, then he res- 
cued his wounded companion, carrying him under heavy fire to a dressing sta- 
tion. He then returned to duty. Residence at enlistment : Barnes City, Iowa. 

*Hugh Weatherman (Army serial No. 124281), private, Battei-y C, 5th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action at Mandres, France, March 1, 
1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment of gas and high-expiosive shells, 
Pvt. Weatherman left shelter for the purpose of putting gas masks on his horses, 
and while so doing was mortally wounded by a shell fragment. Realizing the 
character of his wound, he refused medical attention, urging the Medical Corps 
men to assist other wounded men who could be saved. Emergency address: 
Winfield Weatherman, father, Beaman, Iowa. Residence at enlistment: Bea- 
man. Iowa. 



IOWA. 219 

Nicklms Wehcr, private, Company K, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, Prance, October 16, 1918. After three 
stretcher-bearers had been shot down while trying to bring in a wounded 
soklier, he advanced in the face of the terrific machine-gun and artiUery fire 
and rescued the wounded man. He then returned to the field and successfully 
brought the three stretcher-bearers to our lines. Residence at enlistment : 
II. F. D. No. 5, AVaterloo, Iowa. 

Floyd H. Wells (Army serial No. 2158832), corporal. Company M, 326th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 
16, 1918. With another soldier Corpl. Wells advanced several hundred yards 
ahead of the front line, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and res- 
cued a wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : Chester, Iowa. 

Henri/ A. West (Army serial No. 2154039), private, first class. Company L, 
117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France, 
October 17, 1918. With another soldier he volunteered to go out across an 
open space, swept hy heavy machine-gun fire, for 150 yards, to rescue two 
wounded soldiers. The mission was accomplished successfully. Residence at 
enlistment : 1405 West Walnut Sti-eet, Des Moines, Iowa. 

Richard J. White, first lieutenant, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Ravine de MoUeville, north of Samogneux, France, October 
15, 1918. He w'as a member of a small party which was suddenly fired upon 
by three Gei'raan machine guns, one soldier being killed and an officer severely 
wounded. Himself unharmed, Lieut. White returned with another soldier and, 
in the face of machine-gun fire, approached within 50 yards of the machine- 
gun nests and carried the wounded officer to shelter. Residence at appointment : 
1115 West Jefferson Street, Creston, Iowa. 

Robert E. WicMiffe, private, Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15. 1918. After 
being severely wounded he remained at his post, performing his duties as a 
relay runner until relieved. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Spen- 
cer, Iowa. 

Alt G. Wilken, private, Company M, 16Sth Infantry. He aided materially in 
the advance against the Prussian Guards near Sergy, France, July 28, 1918. 
Despite three wounds he continued firing with his automatic rifle until his 
right hand was shattered. Residence at enlistment: 1009 Walnut Street, At- 
lantic, Iowa, 

Harold Wilkinson, private. Company B, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When the enemy 
was forming for a counterattack he carried messages three times through their 
heavy barrage, and although in an exhausted condition from that work, he 
remained with his company throughout the entire operations. Residence at 
enlistment: Williams, Iowa. 

Frank L. Willi<ims, first lieutenant, IMedical Corps, attached to 168th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action in Champagne, east of Rheims, 
France, July 15, 1918, and near the River Ourcq, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 30, 1918. He voluntarily left a dugout on the Champagne front, 
and for more than two hours, all the time under shell fire, administered to the 
needs of wounded men who were lying in the open. During the advance across 
the River Ourcq he voluntarily remained in exposed positions under heavy shell 
fire, caring for and dressing the wounded, until he was severely injured. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 2005 University Avenue, Des Moines. Iowa. 

Earle W. Wilson (Army serial No. 102466), sergeant. Company M, 168th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action, near Sergj'. France, July 28, 1918. 



220 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

Showing great personal bravery and contempt of danger at all times during the 
attack on Hill 212, he maneuvered his platoon so skillfully as to capture a 
machine-gun position with four of its occupants, after which he operated the 
two enemy guns thus taken against the retreating Germans. Residence at en- 
listment : Red Oak, Iowa. 

John U. Wintrode, sergeant, Company A, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the River Ourcq, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, 
July 30, 1918. He took command of his company when all' his officers were 
killed or wounded and handled it with extreme courage, coolness, and skill 
under an intense artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire during an ex- 
ceptionally diflicult attack. Residence at enlistment: Winterset, Iowa. 

Otto T. Wischmcier, private, Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Voluntarily accom- 
panying a party sent out to attack machine-gun posts, Pvt. Wischmeier, armed 
only with a rifle and bayonet, entered an enemy dugout alone and captured a 
nuaiber of Germans. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 2, West Burlington, 
Iowa. 

Herman Woll (Army serial No. 2254426), private, 3.57th Ambulance Company, 
315th Sanitary Train, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Vilcey-sur-Trey, France, September 12, 1918. With another soldier, Pvt. 
Wall left the shelter of a wood and went forward to rescue a soldier who had 
fallen wounded on a hill under constant machine-gun and shell fire. While they 
were carrying him back on a litter he was again wounded and the litter was 
struck twice by machine-gun bullets, but they succeeded in carrying him back 
to safety, thereby saving his life. Residence at enlistment : 821 East Des 
Moines Street, Estherville, Iowa 

KANSAS. 

Deane E. Ackers, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissous, France, July 22, 1918. He assumed command of 
several detachments which were nearly surrounded by superior forces of the 
enemy, and with singular gallantry and leadership fought his way through the 
enemy lines back to our position. Residence at appointment: Abilene, Kans. 

Fred C. Albright, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 353d Infantry, 89th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Xammes, France, Septem- 
ber 13. 1918. When the battalion on the left of his own met with such heavy 
fire, as it was attempting to take up its position, that it was forced to withdraw, 
leaving many wounded men behind, Capt. Albright, with fearless disregard for 
his own safety, went to the adjoining area, and, under continued heavy ai'tillery 
fire, cared for all the wounded who had been left there. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Garland, Kans. 

Rodney M. Armstrong, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 168th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action November 4, 1918. As pilot of a 
De Haviland 4 plane, he flew an infantry contact mission over the lines of the 
7th Division, November 4, 1918. Owing to low clouds and rain, he crossed the 
line at 1,000 feet in order to enable his observer to locate the position more 
accurately. While on the enemy's side he was wounded by an explosive bullet. 
In spite of his wound and weakness, he continued his mission, coming down to 
within 500 feet of the enemy's machine guns and troops until his observer 
had signaled him that the mission was completed. Residence at appointment : 
Care of Seymore Packing Co., Topeka, Kans. 

Charles D. Avery, second lieutenant, 2Sth Infantry. For estraox-dinary 
heroism in action near Cantigny, France, I\Iay 27, 1918. After a two-hour 



KANSAS. 221 

barrage, which caused many casualties in our forces, the enemy raided a sector 
occupied by our troops. During the attacli: Lieut. Avery exhibited unusual 
courage in holding together his handful of men, after one-third had become 
casualties, and distributing ammunition to the remaining men, which finally 
stopped the attack. Two prisoners were taken during the battle. He was 
severely wounded about the head and later buried in a trench where he re- 
mained for three and one-half hours before being dug out. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 710 Mechanic Street, Emporia, Kans. 

*H(nrif E. Bayly (Army serial No. 2175201). sergeant. Headquarters Com- 
pany, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, 
T'rance, October 22, 1918. When the advance was checked by severe machine- 
gun fire Sergt. Bayly, who was in charge of a one-pounder section, volunteered 
to open fire on the nest with a Stokes mortar. Holding the mortar between his 
legs, he put it in action immediately and silenced the machine-gun nest, allow- 
ing the advance to continue. He was killed by shell fire several days later. 
Emergency address: Allyn R. Bayly, father, Tar River, Okla. Residence at 
■enlistment: State Hospital, Topeka, Kans. 

Albert E. Beeby, corporal. Company A, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
•extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, .July 19. 1918. He vol- 
untarily left the safety of the trench, advanced about 100 yards in the open, 
under heavy artillery fire, and carried to safety a severely wounded marine. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Hill City, Kans. 

Harwood 0. Benton, second lieutenant, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. When 
the advance of his company had been checked and forced back into the woods, 
Lieut. Benton, although himself wounded, went into an open field and, under 
heavy machine-gun fire, rescued two wounded comrades. He remained in ac- 
tion despite his wounds for three days, when he was ordered to the hospital 
by the battalion commander. Residence at appointment : Oberlin, Kans. 

* Albert E. Birch, .second lieutenant, 342d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Bantheville, France, November 1, 
1918. Although suffering from a wound received during the action of No- 
vember 1, Lieut. Birch refused to go to the rear for treatment, but continued 
on duty with his platoon throughout a very critical period. He remained on 
■duty until the morning of November 11, when he was killed. Emergency ad- 
dress : C. E. Birch, father, Haskell Institute, Lawrence, Kans. Residence at 
-appointment : Care of Haskell Institute, Lawrence, Kans. 

*Tracy Sheldon Blair (Army serial No. 2187066), corporal. Company E, 353d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, Novem- 
l)er 1-2, 1918. After his platoon had reached its objective, he voluntarily 
accompanied his platoon commander on a reconnoissance patrol of the enemy's 
positions. They came upon a large body of German troops without being dis- 
-covered, and Corpl. Blair, under fire of artillery and machine guns, went back 
■and brought up two platoons, which drove off the hostile force and captured a 
number of prisoners. The following day, while advancing in the face of severe 
machine-gun fire, he was fatally wounded. Emergency address : James B. Blair, 
father, Buffalo, Kans. Residence at enlistment : Buffalo, Kans. 

* Erwm R. Bleckley, second lieutenant, 130th Field Artillery, observer, 50th 
Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, 
October 6, 1918. Lieut. Bleckley, with his pilot. Second Lieut. Harold E. 
Goettler, Air Service, left the airdrome late in the afternoon on their second 
trip to drop supplies to a battalion of the 77th Division, which had been cut 
off by the enemy in the Argonne Forest. Having been subjected on the first 



222 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

trip to violent fire from the enemy, tliey attenipted on the second trip to come 
still lower in order to get the packages even more precisely on the designated 
spot. In the course of his mission the plane was brought down by enemy rifle 
and machine-gun fire from the ground, resulting in fatal wounds to Lieut. 
Bleckley, who died before he could be taken to a hospital. In attempting and 
performing this mission Lieut. Bleckley showed the highest possible contempt 
of personal danger, devotion to duty, courage, and valor. Emergency address : 
E. E. Bleckley, father, Fourth National Bank, Wichita, Kans. Residence at 
appointment: 111 Loraine Avenue, Wichita, Kans. 

Robert Bly, first lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary Jieroism in 
action near the C5te-de-Chatillon, France, October 15, 1918. Leading his own 
and another company by a flanking movement around Hill 288 in the face of 
terrific machine-gun fire, Lieut. Bly, with remarkable courage and skill, 
reached the enemy's line and effected the oariture of a strongly fortified and 
entrenched position on the crest of the hill, together with numerous machine 
guns, 92 prisoners, and 1 minenwerfer. He personally took charge of the 
minenwerfer and turned it on the enemy, firing all their available ammunition. 
During these operations this officer himself killed or captured two complete 
machine-gun crews. Later in the day he again led his company forward and 
captured Hill 242, together with, another minenwerfer, under circumstances 
which required the greatest determination and courage. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Fort Scott, Kans. 

Henry K. Cassidy, captain, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near the Ourcq River, France, July 28, 1918. After his battalion com- 
mander had been killed and he himself no severely wounded that he was unable 
to walk without assistance, Capt. Cassidy (tlien first lieutenant and battalion 
adjutant) remained on duty for three days, despite the fact that he had been 
ordered to the rear, and assisted the new battalion coihmander in re-forming 
the battalion. His remarkable fortitude, and courage furnished an inspiration 
to the members of the battalion and aided materially in the attack. Residence 
at appointment: 8215 Topeka Avenue, Wichita, Kans. 

Hugh T. Cay wood (Army serial No. 14675.57), sergeant, first class. Company 
A, 110th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, 
September 26, 1918. While a member of a platoon of wire cutters he, with the 
assistance of a comrade, attacked and captured an enemy machine-gun nest 
that was holding up the advance. One officer, six men, and two guns were 
taken in the face of intense machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 202 
South Mulberry Street, Eureka, Kans. 

Chester M. Cellar, corporal. Company A, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After the other 
members of his automatic-rifle squad had been killed or woimded in an assault 
against an enemy machine-gun nest, Corpl. Ct;?/ar operated his gun alone, hold- 
ing the fire of the machine gun until reenforcements arrived and put it out of 
action. His great courage and gallantry set an inspiring example to all his 
comrades. Residence at enlistment: Waverly, Kans. 

Reed M. Chamb&rs, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Epinonville, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. While on a mission he, accompanied by another machine piloted 
by First Lieut. Samuel Kaye, jr., encountered a formation of six enemy ma- 
chines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 feet. Despite numerical su- 
periority of the enemy, they immediately attacked and succeeded in destroying 
one and forced the remaining five to retreat into their own lines. A bronze oak 
leaf is awarded him for each of the following acts of extraordinary heroism in 
action: Near Montfaucon and Vilosnes-sur-Meuse, France, October 2, 1918, he^ 



KANSAS. 223 

while on a mission at an altitude of 2,000 feet, encountered an enemy two-seater 
(Halberstadt type). He immediately attacked and after a brief combat suc- 
ceeded in shooting it down. Near Montfaucon and Vilosnes-sur-Meuse, France, 
October 2, 1918, at 7.40 o'clock he saw four enemy machines (Fokker type) at- 
tacking another American machine (Spad type). He immediately went to its 
rescue and after a few minutes of fierce combat he succeeded in shooting down 
one. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment : La Harpe, Kans. 

Arthur S. Champeny, first lieutenant, 3.56th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. Assisting the 
battalion commander, who had been severely wounded in the early fighting, he 
maintained the liaison personnel, making many journeys himself through heavy 
shelling. When the battalion commander had been evacuated, he assumed 
command, and moved the battalion to its new position. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Lyons, Kans. 

Pearl D. Charticr (Army serial No. 2176261), private, Company H, 140th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Sep- 
tember 27, 1918. Pvt. Chartier voluntarily went forward in the face of intense 
artillery and machine-gun fire and cut gaps through wire entanglements in 
order to facilitate the advance of his battalion. Residence at enlistment : Con- 
cordia, Kans. 

John L. Coaklcy, corporal, Battery B, 17th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 9, 1918. Although 
seriously wounded and still exposed to enemy shell fire, he refused treatment 
until three other members of his squad had been removed and attended to. 
Residence at enlistment : 373 South Booke Street, Kansas City, Kans. 

George W. Condit (Army serial No. 2177534), private, first class. Medical 
Detachment, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barri- 
court, France, November 2-3, 1918. Undeterred by seeing another first-aid 
man killed in attempting to reach a wounded soldier who was lying in the open 
a hundred yards from a wood, Pvt. Condit fearlessly exposed himself to fire 
from enemy snipers and machine guns and succeeded in carrying the wounded 
soldier to shelter. Throughout the attack of November 2-3 he worked under 
severe niaohine-gun fire without cover in dressing wounds after all other first-aid 
men had become casualties. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Troy, 
Kans. 

Francis L. Daniels, corporal, Company H, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Tailly, France, November 2, 1918. When his company 
had been held up by a machine gun, and a comrade killed at his side, Corpl, 
Daniels voluntarily advanced alone over an open space for 200 yards in the 
face of the machine-gun fire into a clump of bushes, from which he succeeded in 
killing the enemy gunner and capturing the gain. Residence at enlistment: 
General Delivery, Smith Center, Kans. 

Henry J. Dick, second lieutenant, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Although wounded, he 
rushed a machine-gun nest that was causing heavy casualties, and bayoneted 1 
of the crew, shot 2, and captured 5 of the enemy. Seeing some of the enemy 
enter a dugout, he followed, capturing 12 more Germans and three machine 
guns. His bravery was an inspiration to his men. Residence at appointment : 
General Delivery, Burrton, Kans. 

Ernest L. Dotouey (Army serial No. 1448656), sergeant, Company G, 137th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de 
Montrebeau, France. September 28, 1918. After being severely wounded. Sergt. 
Downey refused to go to the rear hut continued in the advance until the final 



224 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

objective was reached and his company relieved. Residence at enlistment: 
Pleasanton, Kans. 

Otis V. Dozer, sergeant, Company F, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. He fear- 
lessly exposed himself in the face of machine-gun fire for the purpose of setting 
an example to the men of his company. He was wounded while advancing, but 
continued until exhausted. His coolness and courage resulted in the capture of 
tliree machine guns and their crews. Residence at enlistment : Cedar Vale, 
Kans. 

* Clarence M. Drumm, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. At Cantigny, 
France, May 28, 1918, he bravely led his platoon, through shell and machine- 
gun fire, to its objective, and fearlessly exposed! himself by walking up 
and down his line to direct and encourage his men. After making certain that 
they were well cared for and just before it was possible for him to think of 
himself, he was killed. Emergency address : W. M. Drumm, father, Bigelow, 
Kans. Residence at appointment : Bigelow, Kans. 

John I. Dngan, private, Company B, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bois de Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. Although 
badly wounded in the face, he refused medical attention and assisted in an 
attack on a machine-gun nest, capturing one gun by himself. Residence at en- 
listment : General Delivery, Fort Scott, Kans. 

Hugh F. Edwards, second lieutenant, 9th Infantry. Near Vaux, on July 1, 
1918, he led his platoon against heavy machine-gun fire, silenced several machine 
guns, established his guns at his objective, repelled a counterattack on his left 
flank, and personally killed two of the enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Hamilton, 
Kans. 

Givilyn R. Evans (Army serial No. 2176436), private. Company H, 30th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois d'Aigremont, France, 
.July 15, 1918. Pvt. Evans, a runner, frequently exposed himself to heavy artil- 
lery fire in carrying messages for his battalion commander. Re.sidence at en- 
listment: Route No. 2, Lebo, Kans. 

* Ludivig L. Everson, first lieutenant, 129th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, September 26, 
1918. Meeting with stubborn resistance from the enemy, he reorganized scat- 
tered personnel from other units, attached them to his platoon, and continued 
to advance. When mortally wounded, he refused all assistance, ordering his 
detachment forward. Emergency address : Mrs. Mabel Everson, wife, Crestline, 
Kans. Residence at appointment : Crestline, Kans. 

IJoyd Farber, corporal. Headquarters Company, 353d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 2, 1918. He 
displayed exceptional bravery in three times carrying messages through severe 
artillery barrages. Residence at enlistment: Selden, Kans. 

~Neal D. Fenton, corporal, Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 6, 1918. He 
volunteered and went forward, in the face of direct concentrated machine- 
gun fire, to the rescue of a wounded man. He was killed while attempting this 
rescue. Emergency address: Clarence F. Fenton, father, 622 West B Street, 
Hutchinson, Kans. Residence at enlistment: Hutchinson, Kans. 

Eugene R. Ferguson (Army serial No. 1448642), corporal. Company G, 137th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, 
France, September 29, 1918. Seeing a comrade lying severely wounded and 
unable to reach our lines Corpl. Ferguson left his own shelter and, in the face 
of intense machine-gun and artillery fire, went out into the open and carried 



KANSAS. 225 

his comrade back, being liimself severely wounded before lie regained our 
lines. Residence at enlistment: Minneapolis, Kans. 

Howard T. Fleeson, first lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 12tli Aero Squad- 
ron, For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel salient, September 
12, 1918. He and Second Lieut. Dogan H. Arthur, pilot, executed a difficult 
mission of infantry contact patrol, without protection of accompanying battle 
planes, on the first day of the St. Mihiel offensive. After being driven back 
twice by a patrol of nine enemy planes, they courageously made a third attempt 
in the face of a third attack by the same planes, found the American lines, and 
after being shot down, but falling uninjured in friendly territory, communi- 
cated their valuable information to headquarters. 

An oak-leaf cluster is awarded Lieut. Fleeson for the following act : On Octo- 
ber 30, 1918, at Carbuzancy, France, he accompanied a formation of 9 planes 
on a photographic mission in German territory. Six planes turned back before 
reaching the enemy line, and the remaining 3 were attacked by 18 planes when 
they had penetrated 12 kilometers into enemy country. After his two com- 
panions, whom he tried to assist, were shot down, Lieut. Fleeson fought his 
way back to his own lines, destroying 2 enemy planes in the combat. Residence 
at appointment : 1300 Louisiana Street, Lawrence, Kans. 

Benjamin E. Foust (Army serial No. 1456831), mechanic. Company F, 139th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, 
France, September 29, 1918. After having one eye shot out. Mechanic Foust 
refused to avail himself of the opportunity to be evacuated to the rear, but ren- 
dered first aid to himself and continued to dress the wounds of his comrades, 
until a heavy concentration of gas so affected his wounded eye that he was 
forced to go to the rear. His work was the means of saving the lives of many 
of his comrades. Residence at enlistment : Augusta, Kans. 

William II. Fuller (Army .serial No. 1449861), corporal, Company M, 137th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, 
France, September 29, 1918. With another soldier he left a shell hole and 
advanced under heavy machine-gun fire, rescued one of our wounded soldiers 
and took him to a dressing station. He showed marked heroism, the mission 
being undertaken against the advice of his platoon leader. Residence at en- 
listment : Manchester, Kans. 

George W. Gardner, sergeant. Company F, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. He led his 
platoon through shell and machine-gun fire in attack on strong enemy positions, 
capturing two machine guns and assisting in the destruction of several others 
that were holding up our advance. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, 
Traer, Kans. 

Alfred A. Grant, second lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 2, 1918. 
With several other officers, Lieut. Grant encountered an enemy patrol of nine 
planes. During the combat he became slightly separated from the other Ameri- 
can machines and was attacked by three of the enemy. By skillful maneuvering 
and good marksmanship he deslroyed one machine and drove off the other two. 
Residence at appointment : 1031 Leavenworth Street, Manhattan, Kans. 

Don Greene (Army serial No. 2213364), private. Company H, 3.53d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Barricourt, France, 
November 2, 1918. Pvt. Greene displayed conspicuous bravery in twice carry- 
ing important messages across an area under heavy shell and machine-gun 
fire from the front and flanks. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, 
Eldorado, Kans. 

132639- -20 15 



226 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Noah L. Gump, private, Company B, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Brieulles, France, November 5, 1918. When three of the 
boats supporting a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by 
artillery fire, he voluntarily waded into the steam under heavy artillery and 
machine-gun fire and held up the deck of the bridge until new boats were 
launched and placed in position. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, 
Fulton, Kans. 

Elmer F. Guthrie (Army serial No. 2176235), sergeant. Company E, 353d 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, 
France, November 1, 1918. When his battalion encountered heavy machine- 
gun fire which stopped its advance, Sergt. Guthrie quickly organized a group 
of 10 or 12 men from different companies and led them, with exceptional dash 
and courage, in an attack on the enemy gun. Skillfully picking out a protected 
route he succeeded in flanking the nest and annihilating the crew. Residence 
at enlistment : Hutchinson, Kans. 

*WiUiani A. Hall (Army serial No. 2192179), private, Company A, 353d Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 
12, 1918. While acting as runner between his company and battalion head- 
quarters he made several trips through severe artillery bombardment before he 
was severely wounded. Emergency address : William A. Hall, father, 501 East 
Sixteenth Street, Winfield, Kans. Residence at enlistment : 501 East Sixteenth 
Street, Winfield, Kans. 

John W. Hamilton, first lieutenant, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Assuming command 
of his company when two senior officers became casualties, he led his men 
bravely under heavy fire, continuing in command after being wounded in the 
arm by a shell splinter. Later when knocked down by a large piece of shell, 
which struck him in the leg, he again refused to leave his men and kept up 
the advance. He personally led a patrol of three squads into the town of 
Bellicourt, held by the enemy, returning with prisoners and valuable informa- 
tion which aided in the further advance. Residence at appointment : Pleas- 
anton, Kans. 

Glenn S. Hancock (Army serial No. 2395312), sergeant. Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Cunel, France, October 11 and 19, 1918. While Sergt. Hancock (then a pri- 
vate) was on duty as company runner he took charge of a squad whose cor- 
poral had been wounded, and moving the gun to a favorable position quickly 
established fire superiority over the enemy, and thereby enabled the infantry to 
overcome a group of the enemy who had been delaying the advance. While he 
was firing the gun a bursting shell buried him and two other soldiers, but he 
immediately extricated himself and resumed firing. On the night of October 19 
he manned another gun whose squad had been put out of action, and took 
charge of the crew until the unit was relieved. Residence at enlistment: 
Wakeeney, Kans. 

Eilert G. Heiken, first lieutenant, 356tli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Argonne and St. Mihiel, France, drives, September 23 and 
November 9-10, 1918. On the night of September 23, though wounded in the 
shoulder at the beginning of the attack on Dommartin Wood, Lieut. Heiken 
continued until his mission was successfully accomplished. On the night of 
November 9, with 8 men, he was the first to cross the Meuse and patrol enemy 
lines. On the night of November 10, with 20 men, he covered the crossing of 
his battalion until severely wounded. Residence at appointment: 1010 Cedar 
Street, Ottawa, Kans. 



KANSAS. 227 

Frank A. Heussen, sergeant, Company A, 137tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. Wlien 
liis company was checked and forced to withdraw into the woods, Sergt. 
Heussen voluntarily went into an open field under heavy machine-gun fire and 
carried wounded soldiers a hundred yards to shelter, preventing their capture 
by the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Great Bend, Kans. 

Robert B. Hood, captain. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. While acting 
as executive officer, Capt. Hood brought the battery into action under fire, 
superintended the placing of the guns and the unloading of the ammunition, 
and executed the fire of tlie battei-y under an intense enfilading fire. When 
the entire gun crew of his first piece was wiped out, he hastily formed a sup- 
plementally gun squad and succeeded in getting the first piece into action agaiu 
within four minutes. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Wa.sliington, D. C. Entered military service from Kansas. 

George A. Hopkins (Army serial No. 280173), sergeant, Company G, 126th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 
14, 1918. Although he had received a wound in the head, Sergt. Hopkins 
returned to his platoon, which had been stopped by a machine gun 100 yards 
away, and was suffering many casualties. Passing to the flank of the platoon, 
he located the enemy gunner and shot him, taking the other two members of 
the crew prisoners. The platoon thereupon resumed its advance. Residence at 
enlistment : Burlingame, Kans. 

* Thomas Hopkins, second lieutenant, 139th Infantry. Near Wesserling, July 
20, 1918, he left his own post of comparative safety and voluntarily went 
through a heavy artillery barrage to rescue a private who was wounded and 
entangled in barbed wire. While engaged in this self-sacrificing effort he was 
killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Edna Hopkins, wife, 1124 Bitling Avenue, 
Wichita, Kans. Residence at appointment : Wichita, Kans. 

Ben S. Hiulson, captain, 137th Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verennes and Baulney, France, September 26-28, 1918. 
Capt. Hudson personally led an attack on a machine-gun nest, which was holding^ 
up the advance, and captured it, taking nine prisoners and three guns. On the 
two following days he led his battalion in attacks under direct shell and ma- 
chine-gun fire until he was wounded in the foot. As litter bearers were carrj ing: 
him into the rear they met a severely wounded soldier, whereupon Capt. Hudson 
ordered the litter bearers to carry the wounded soldier to the dressing station, 
while he walked. Residence at appointment : 1011 Quincy Street, Fredonia, 
Kans. 

Clarence R. Huebner, major, 28th Infantry. For three days near Cantigny^ 
France. May 28-30, 1918, he withstood German assaults under intense bom- 
bardment, heroically exposing himself to fire constantly in order to command 
his battalion effectively, and although his command lost half its officers and 30 
per cent of its men, he held his position and prevented a break in the line at 
that point. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Bushton, Kans, 
Edivin B. Ives, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France. October 3, 1918. He volunteered and 
carried an important message from battalion to regimental headquarters 
through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and returned with an answer. 
Residence at appointment : 123 College Street, Salina. Kans. 

*Paul Jeffords (Army .serial No. 1447380), corporal. Company A, 137th Infan- 
try, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny Ridge, 



228 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

France, September 28, 1918. After gallantly leading a section of the line in the 
advance, Corpl. Jeffords was wounded in several places by machine-gun bullets 
while he was taking position for his squad, but he refused medical attention 
and continued to display unusual fortitude until he died several minutes later. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Ella E. Jeffords, mother, 736 Quindaro Boulevard, 
Kansas City, Kans. Residence at enlistment: Kansas City, Kans. 

Ecman T. Jones, sergeant, Company E, 26th Infantry. After being wounded 
on July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, he refused to be evacuated, led his 
platoon in attack, and continued fighting until incapacitated by a second severe 
wound. Residence at enlistment: 330 South Sycamour Street, Ottawa, Kans. 

Alva Kane (Army serial No. 2177538), private. Medical Detachment, 
353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville Woods, 
France, October 2.5-27, 1918. After two medical officers, attached to the bat- 
talion with which he was serving, had been gassed and evacuated he took over 
and operated the first-aid station, remaining heroically at his post, though sub- 
jected to heavy shell fire. He remained continuously on duty until blinded by 
mustard gas. Residence at enlistment: Stilwell, Kans. 

* Harry R. Kelsey (Army serial No. 1456594), first sergeant. Company E, 
139th Infanti'y. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, 
September 27, 1918. He volunteered to carry an important message fom his 
company cominander to battalion headquarters and, knowing the extreme impor- 
tance of the message, proceeded by the most direct route, through the heavy 
machine-gun fire and artillery barrage, with entire disregard for his personal 
safety. He was killed while performing this heroic service. Emergency ad- 
dress : J. B. Kelsey, cousin, Fifth Avenue and Prospect Street, Leavenworth, 
Kans. Residence at enlistment : Easton, Kans. 

John Kenoyer (Army serial No. 1448390), private, Company E, 137th Infan- 
try, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, 
September 28, 1918. Having previously made several trips to the rear with 
wounded comrades under heavy shell fire. Pvt. Kenoyer, with another litter 
bearer, after making three attempts, succeeded in reaching their battalion com- 
mander, who lay wounded under heavy machine-gun fire, and carried him back 
to safety. Residence at enlistment : Hutchinson, Kans. 

*Edward M. Kessler (Army serial No. 2176452), corporal, Company F, 353d 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, 
France, September 12, 1918. When his platoon was held up by heavy machine- 
gun fire in front of the Bois de Mort Mare, Corpl. Kessler advanced with his 
squad and succeeded in putting the machine guns out of action without losing a 
man. Farther on in the woods two more machine guns were encountered, firing 
from a dugout. This soldier went out alone and silenced the guns with hand 
grenades, thereby facilitating the advance of the entire company. Emergency 
address : Rev. C. M. Kessler, father, General Delivery, Cheney, Kans. Residence 
at enlistment : General Delivery, Cheney, Kans. 

Karl F. Kness, private. Company A, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4, 1918. He voUmteered and assisted a wounded comrade to get to the rear, 
going through an area swept by terrific machine-gun and artillery fire for a 
distance of more than a kilometer. He carried the wounded man the greater 
part of the distance. Residence at enlistment: Wichita, Kans. 

Clarence 0. Kramps, corporal, Battery C, 10th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
nary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14^15, 1918. He remained 
on duty as chief of section after being very severely wounded. Later in the 
action, when one of his gun crew was wounded, he was lifted to the seat and 
continued to fire the piece in addition to his other duties until forcibly taken 



KANSAS. 229 

from the sear niul sent to an aid station. Here it was found that he liad been 
wounded in four places. Residence at enlistment : 16 South Minnie Avenue, 
llosedale, Kans. 

*Dwi<jht F. Lamson (Army serial No. 2189236). private. Company G, 353d 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Limey, 
France. September 12, 1918. Seeing his lieutenant fall severely woiinded, Pvt. 
Lamson, with another stretclier bearer, rushed through severe machine-gun fire 
)o his assistance. When they had placed the lieutenant on their stretcher and 
were endeavoring to go through the heavy fire to the dressing statioii, Pvt. 
Lamson fell mortally wounded. Emergency address : Charles Lamson, father, 
R. F. D. No. 1, Little River, Kans. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1. 
Little River, Kans. 

Fred L. Lcmmon, lieutenant colonel, 140th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Charpentry, France, September 27-28. 1918. Wounded se- 
verely in the chest, he remained in command of his battalion for 24 hours, until 
no longer able to walk. He showed a great personal courage and skill in leading 
his battalion against heavy shell and machine-gun tire, refusing to be evacuated 
until helpless from loss of blood Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D C. Residence af appointment : 404 West Eleventh 
Street, Hutchinson, Kans. 

fyiiiipson Lcva». corporal. Company A, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action between Monneaux and Vaux, France, July 1-3, 1918. Although 
wounded in the head and left leg by a high-explosive shell, which fact he con- 
cealed from his officers, Corpl. Lcvan continued forward with his company. 
While thus wounded he led his platoon under heavy fire from Jlonneaux to 
V^aux during three days of hax'd and constant fighting, effectively discharging 
his duties until exhausted. Residence at enlistment : Linn. Kans. 

John C. lAyht (Army serial No. 1467652), corporal. Company A. 110th Engi- 
neers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 
26, 1918. He fearlessly attacked a machine-gun position and, single-handed, 
killed one gunner and captured another. Later, when his entire squad was 
wounded, he refused to be evacuated, although severely wounded himself, and 
remained at his post vmtil his entire squad had been cared for. Residence at 
enlistment: Throop Hotel, Topek?., Kans. 

UJi/sses G. McAlcxandcr, brigadier general, 3Sih Infantry. 3d Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 22, 1918. As a 
colonel, commanding the 38th Infantry, he displayed exceptional gallantry 
when his regiment, attacking without support on either flank, was stopped by 
severe machine-gun and ai'tillery fire, l)y go'ng ahead of the most advanced 
elements of his comanand. and in full view of the enemy, leading his men by 
force of his own example to the successful as.sault of Jaulgonne and the 
adjoining heights. Later in the day, when progress was again ■ checked, ho 
personally reconnoitered to within 50 yards of hostile machine-gun nests, and 
through information thus obtained was enabled to hold an advance^! position, 
with both flanks exposed, for more than 36 hours. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Kansas. 

Charles T. McCoy, private. Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France. October 4-6, 1918. Engaged as a runner, Pvt. McCoy demonstrated the 
highest courage in carrying messages over hazardous territory under constant 
shell and machine-gun fii'e. Residence at enlistment : Louisburg, Kans. 

* Lee B. McDaniel, sergeant. Company A, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. He led his 



230 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

platoon with great bravery and coolness against cleverly concealed machine 
guns until he fell severely wounded. Emergency address: C. J. Boyd, uncle, 
Columbus, Kans. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Columbus, Kans. 

Edward McGee, private. Company M, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, Prance, November 1-2, 1918. When vol- 
unteers were called for to maintain liaison with the assaulting battalion during 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire, he volunteered and successfully carried out 
five such missions. Residence at enlistment : Logan, Kans. 

John Mclntyre (Army serial No. 1467559), sergeant. Company A, 110th Engi- 
neers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 
26, 1918. While a member of a platoon of wire cutters, he, with another 
sergeant, attacked and helped to capture an enemy machine-gun nest that was 
liolding up our advance. One oflicer, sis men, and two guns were taken in the 
face of intense machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 1601 Polk Street, 
Topeka, Kans. 

John W. McKay, corporal, Company M, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northwest of Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Imme- 
diately after the beginning of the attack in the Bois de Bantheville, France, 
when his company was held up by a strong machine-gun nest and his company 
commander and several others were killed by its fire, Corpl. McKay, accom- 
panied by an officer, and with great gallantry and coolness, attacked and cap- 
tured the machine-gun nest of four guns, killing or wounding a number of the 
crew. Residence at enlistment : Independence, Kans. 

Clayton Malone (Army serial No. 2176871), sergeant. Company I, 353d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Barricourt, France, 
November 1, 1918. He led his platoon with marked bravery and ability in an 
attack which i-esulted in the capture of 15 machine guns and 70 prisoners, more 
than 40 of the enemy being killed or wounded. Throughout the attack he 
showed great heroism, killing 2 of the enemy in hand-to-hand encounters. 
Residence at enlistment : Liberal, Kans. 

Oscar P. May, second lieutenant, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bois de Mort-Mare, France, September 12, 1918. Without 
assistance, he very courageously attacked and captured a machine gun which 
threatened to vdpe out his platoon. Residence at appointment : Williamstown, 
Kans. 

Ralph Moyer (Army serial No. 1635727), private. Company F, 103d Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. Although painfully wounded while cutting wires under terrific 
shell fire, he refused to be evacuated and continued at his work until a lane 
had been opened and his platoon had passed through. He then joined his pla- 
toon and engaged in the battle until he became so weak from his wounds that 
he was sent to the rear. Residence at enlistment : Willard, Kans. 

Josinh B. Miulge, jr., tii-st lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. He displayed notable cour- 
age and determination by leading his company to its objective through a heavy 
enemy barrage of high-explosive gas shells. Although gassed and wounded in 
the leg by a shell fragment, he remained in command of his company until it 
was relieved. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wasliing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from Kansas. 

Albert R. Ncitzel, private, Company M, 126th Infantry For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Roniagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on 
Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense enemy ma- 
chine-gun fire. Pvt. Ncitzel volunteered as a member of a combat patrol which 
cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine guns, killed and captured 



KANSAS. 



231 



15 of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing that part of 
the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the regiment to continue 
their advance. Residence at enlistment: Wheeler, Kaus. 

*Earl S. NoUe, corporal. Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, France, October 9, 1918. After 
four members of his automatic-rifle squad had become casualties in an effort to 
get their automatic rifle into action against a machine-gun nest, Corpl. Nohle 
fearlessly exposed himself, set up the rifle, and silenced the machine gun just 
as another enemy machine gun on the flank opened fi.re and killed him. Emer- 
gency address: Dr. G. R. Gregg, grandfather, Bird City, Kans. Residence at 
enlistment, Bird City, Kans. 

Everette C. Norton (Army serial No. 1455266), private, first class. Machine 
Gun Company, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Cheppy, France, September 27, 1918. After being wounded by a machine-gun 
bullet, he refused to be evacuated to the rear but continued in his duties for 
two days thereafter, and only stopped when weakened by the loss of blood. 
Residence at enlistment: Moran, Kans. 

Willie A. Oldfield, first sergeant. Company I, 139th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 26-27, 1918. Sergt. 
Oldfield was in charge of his platoon when it was subjected to heavy enemy 
machine-gun fire, causing niunerous casualties. By his word and example he 
held his men in line as a unit until nightfall, when they intrenched. Next day 
when the tanks appeared he led the charge upon the machine guns which were 
holding up the advance. Inspired by his gallantry, his men went forward and 
cleared out the guns and assisted in the capture of Charpentry, with many 
prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Canton, Kans. 

*Varl(mrd Pearson (Army serial No. 1449077), sergeant, Company I, 137th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, 
France, September 28, 1918. Though wounded three times by shrapnel and 
machine-gun bullets, he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead the ad- 
vance of his platoon, remaining in command for several hours, until he received 
a fourth wound, which proved fatal. Emergency address: General C. I. Pear- 
son, father, Dadeville, Ala. Residence at enlistment: Manhattan, Kans. 

*Leonard Petersen (Army serial No. 1472728), private, 140th Ambulance Com- 
pany, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, 
France, September 29, 1918. Serving as a litter bearer, he voluntarily left 
cover and exposed himself to intense artillery fire to rescue wounded men ly- 
ing in the open. Mortally wounded, he continued to assist in the rescue of 
wounded comrades till he fell exhausted. Emergency address: Mrs. Helen 
Petersen, mother, 942 Gilmore Avenue, Kansas City, Kans. Residence at en- 
listment : 942 Gilmore Avenue, Kansas City, Kans. 

Aaron A. Plainer, deceased, captain, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3-9, 1918. He 
repeatedly led his battalion against machine-gun nests, through terrific enemy 
bombardment, until his objectives were attained. During the progress of the 
attack, when his men were being cut down by hidden fire, he personally lo- 
cated the gun and shot the gunner. His gallant example to his troops was an 
important factor in the success of the attack. Emergency address : A. Platner, 
father, Ellis, Kans. Residence at appointment: Ellis, Kans. 

John R. Polley (Army serial No. 1467612), private, Company A, 110th 
Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. When the Infantry attack was held up by direct fire from 
an enemy concrete machine-gun emplacement, Pvt. Polley, who was a member 
of a wii'e-cutting detail, charged the emplacement with one Infantry soldier. 



232 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

capturing two guns and two prisoners and enabling tlie advance to continue. 
Residence at enlistment: 4 South Main Street, Hutchinson, Kans. 

Otto D. Pike (Army seriiil No. 10390H7), private, Battery F, lOth Field Ar- 
tillery, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, 
France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Price, with 
eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which had been de 
serted by the French during the unprecedented fire after many casualties had 
been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at his post and 
poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 
Ada, Kans. 

Arthur H. Quick, corporal. Headquarters Detachment, 6th Field Artillery. At 
Villers Tournelle, Cantigny Sector, France, on May 1, 1918, he displayed dis- 
tinguished bravery in leaving his shelter during a heavy bombardment and 
going to the assistance of a wounded man who was lying exposed in the open. 
Residence at enlistment: 104 South Parker Street, Kansas City, Kans. 

Henry Quinn, private, Company I, 137th Infantry. On May 29, 1918, at 
Cantigny. France, in response to a call for volunteers to penetrate a heavy 
enemy barrage and obtain definite information concerning tanks and conditions 
of enemy front line, he accomplished his mission to the imminent peril of his 
life. Residence at enlistment : Wakefield, Kans. 

Charles S. Rafflngton, private, Medical Detachment, 2d Engineers. Dur- 
ing the day and night of June 2-3, 1918, he exposed himself to severe and con- 
tinuous fire beyond the call of duty in order to bring aid to wounded engineers 
and marines. Residence at enlistment: 125 West Tenth Street, Hutchinson, 
Kans. 

Earl E. Ramsey (Army serial No. 2176548). sergeant, Company G, 353d In- 
fantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary hei'oism in action near the Barricourt 
Woods, France, November 2, 1918. Sergt. Ramsey was leading the first section 
of a combat platoon when it encountered machine-gun fire of such intensity 
that the entire advance was threatened. Realizing the gravity of the situation 
he stepped out into the open ahead of his men in order to direct them more 
effectively, inspiring them by his bravery. He was seriously wounded a few 
minutes later. Residence at enlistment : Cedar Vale, Kans. 

Lloyd Richmond (Army serial No. 1472600), private, 139th Ambulance Com- 
pany, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chaudron 
Farm, France, September 29, 1918. After the Infantry had been withdrawn he 
voluntarily remained in an advance dressing station with wounded men, whose 
condition made it impossible to remove them, and worked alone for several 
hours caring for these men under heavy shell and machine-gun fire until he 
himself was wounded by a bursting shell which killed two of his patients. 
Residence at enlistment : 712 Ann Avenue, Kansas City, Kans. 

Emmett W. Robins, private. Company F, 64th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, October 20, 1918. Pvt. Robins, 
with four other soldiers, was on duty in an observation post w'hen a German 
patrol, 15 or 20 strong, attacked with a machine gun. His four companions 
being immediately killed or wounded, Pvt. Robins, with great coolness and 
courage, remained at his post and returned the fire with such good effect that 
the enemy broke and fled, leaving two dead and the machine gun behind. 
Residence at enlistment : 223 South Main Street, Wichita, Kans. 

C. William Ryan, first lieutenant, 38th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Being severely 
wounded, Lieut. Ryan led his platoon through heavy shell and machine-gun fire, 
holding his command intact, and capturing or destroying several machine guns. 
Residence at appointment: Wathena, Kans. 



KANSAS. 233 

Joseph D. Sanders, corporal, Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 3 and 13, 1918. In com- 
mand of an important outpost, Corpl. Sanders exposed himself to rifle and 
shell Are to better observe the movements of the enemy. He was knocked un- 
conscious by a shell burst, but returned to his post immediately upon regain- 
ing consciousness. On June 13 he carried a wounded officer through an intense 
barrage to a dressing station. Eesidence at enlistment : Hoisington, Kans. 

Otis V. Scoby, sergeant, Company F, Tth P^ngiueers. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action near Brieulles, France, November 2-4, 1918. AYhile making a day- 
light reconnoissance of the Canal Est, he was at all times in full view of the 
enemy's snipers and machine guns. Unmindful of the danger, he continued ou 
to the successful accomplishment of his mission. On the morning of November 
4 he aided materially in the construction of a pontoon bridge across the Canal 
Est, under heavy shell fire, thus enabling the infantry to cross and capture 
commanding lieights on the east bank of the Meuse. Eesidence at enlistment : 
St. Francis, Kans. 

Victor L. Segraves (Army serial No. 1455903), sergeant, 1st Battalion, 
Scout Platoon, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Baulny, France, September 28, 1918. Sergt. Segraves voluntarily formed and 
led a patrol against an enemy machine-gun nest which was causing many 
casualties in his battalion and captured one of the guns. With utter disre- 
gard for his personal safety, he advanced alone on another gun of the nest, but 
was severely wounded by the intense fire in the performance of this heroic act. 
Residence at enlistment : Oskaloosa, Kans. 

*Quincy R. Seymour (Army serial No. 2186863), private. Company F, 353d 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de 
Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. AVith another soldier, Pvt. Seymour 
advanced more than 150 yards over an open space swept by fire from 30 enemy 
machine guns, for the purpose of drawing the fire of these guns, while the re- 
mainder of his company attacked them from the flanks. His self-sacrificing 
act cost him his life, but enabled Iiis comrades to capture the hostile position. 
Emergency address : James O. Seymour, father, general delivery, Rantoul, 
Kans. Residence at enlistment : General delivery, Rantoul, Kans. 

Winfield F. Shahan (Army serial No. 1458127), corporal. Company M, 139th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, 
September 26-28, 1918. Corijl. Shanan, regimental liaison noncommissioned 
oflicer, with great courage constantly exposed himself to heavy enemy machine- 
gun and shell fire for three days in maintaining liaison between his regimental 
lieadquarters and the companies in the front line. On September 29 he at- 
tacked, single-handed, an enemy machine-gun nest, killing several of the enemy 
and taking one prisoner. While making his way back to his lines he was fired 
upon by another German machine gun, which wounded him in the right arm, 
and was at the same time attacked by his prisoner. In spite of his wound, he 
killed the German with his pistol and reached his lines in safety. Residence 
at enlistment : Marion, Kans. 

*Thomas V. Sharp (Army serial No. 732603), private. Company F, 6th Infan- 
try, 5th Division. For extraordinary ' heroism in action near Regnieville, 
France, September 12, 1918. Having located an enemy machine-gun nest, Pvt. 
Sharp, accompanied by another soldier, was advancing on the nest under fire 
when the German gunners threw up their hands and yelled, " Kamerad." They 
continued toward the nest and when they were within 15 yards of the position 
the enemy again opened fire, killing Pvt. Sharp's companion, thereupon Pvt. 
Sharp dashed straight at the enemy emplacement, shooting one gunner, bayo- 
neting two others and capturing four, together with three machine guns. 



234 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Emergency address : Mrs. Belle C. Sharp, mother, Wichita. Kans. Residence at 
enlistment: 1212 Lafayette Stieet,- Wichita, Ktius. 

Ralph M. Shinicall, sergeant, Company M, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 1-2, 1918. Sergt. Shime- 
all, although wounded twice, continued in action for two days without report- 
ing for medical aid. He established and maintained liaison during these two 
days in a very efficient manner. Residence at enlistment : General delivery, 
Norton, Kans. 

*William E. Sloan (Army serial No. 1449259), mechanic, Company I, 137th 
Inf.mtry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, Septem- 
ber 26, 1918. He continued to advance with his platoon after having been 
severely wounded and personally guided a tank to an enemy machine-gun nest 
whose location he had learned. In the course of this extraordinary duty he 
was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Cora Sloan, mother, 148 Ohio Avenue, 
Wichita, Kans. Residence at enlistment: Wichita, Kans. 

Frank Stillwell, sergeant. Battery A, 6th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. When his section of 
a platoon had been caught in an enemy barrage and all cannoneers of the pla- 
toon had been either killed or wounded, Sergt. Stillioell made repeated trips 
into the shelled area to remove the wounded. He assumed command of the 
platoon after the connnaiuling officer had been evacuated and skillfully per- 
formed the duties involved therein. Residence at enlistment : Kansas City, 
Kans. 

James F. Strain, lirst lieutenant. Company B, 363d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 27, 1918. Although 
sevei'ely wounded himself, he crawled through heavy fire to the side of his 
commanding officer, and taking the latter on his back, brought him to safety. 
He then took command of the company, and except for a visit to the first-aid 
station, remained throughout the entire operation. Residence at appointment : 
721 Parallel Street, Atchison, Kans. 

Ralph E. Swarts, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 23d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 
3-9, 1918. During the offensive operations of October 3-9 he worked unceas- 
ingly in the most advanced stations in the divisional sector, dressing the 
wounded in the open under terrific machine-gun and shell fire. He took cover 
only when all wounded had been dressed and evacuated. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 510 North B Street, Ai-kansas City, Kans. 

Frank F. Tomanek, private, Company I, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois de Banthevile, France, November 1, 1918. When 
volunteers were called for to maintain liaison with the assault battalion, 
during heavy counterbarrage by the enemy, he volunteered and within two 
hours successfully carried out four such missions. Residence at enlistment : 
Quinten, Kans. 

Isaac Valley, corporal. Company M, 370th Infantry. When on July 22, 
1918, a hand grenade was dropped among a group of soldiers in a trench and 
when he might have saved himself by flight, he attempted to cover it with 
his foot and thereby protect his comrades. In the performance of this brave act 
he was severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : 517 North Cherokee 
Street, Girard, Kans. 

Richard Wahler, private, Company C, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Bantheville, France, October 21, 1918. After 
being severely wounded in the hand and face, he continued his duties as 
stretcher bearer, carrying wounded from the field during the entire afternoon 
and ovening. For seven days thereafter he I'emained constantly on duty and 



KANSAS. 235 

during the entire period lie worked under an almost incessant rain of shells. 
Residence at enlistment : General delivery, Leavenworth, Kans. 

Ross E. Weaver, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 102d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 
1918. He showed complete disregard of personal safety by remaining with the 
foremost elements and administering aid to the wounded throughout the day 
Tinder constant artillery bombardment and direct machine-gun and rifle fire 
from the enemy. Residence at appointment: Concordia, Kans. 

Earl H. Weeds, first lieutenant, chaplain, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19-22, 1918. He displayed 
exceptional bravery in passing through open fields under heavy fire to the front 
lines to render first aid and to cheer the wounded. Residence at appointment : 
Athol, Kans. 

Hedford West (Army serial No. 14497S6), mechanic, Company M, 137th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montrebeau Woods', France, 
September 29, 1918. Seeing a comrade lying wounded in advance of our lines, 
lie left a shell hole and, exposing himself to heavy machine-gun tire, went into 
the open and, assisted by another soldier, carried the wounded man back to 
safety. Residence at enlistment : Salina, Kans. 

Robert John West, lieutenant colonel, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Liny-devant-Dun and Fontaines, France, November 6-7, 1918. 
When his command was halted by heavy tire from an enemy position, strongly 
entrenched and supported by a large number of machine guns, he placed him- 
self in front of his men and gallantly led them in person to a successful attack, 
thereby securing a foothold on the east bank of the Meuse and insuring tli« 
safe passage of additional troops. By his disregard for personal danger he set 
an inspiring example to his men and played a conspicuous role in gaining the 
heights on the east bank of the Meuse held by the enemy since 1914. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment: Sixth and Shawnee Streets, Leaven- 
worth, Kans. 

Harry O. Westergren, private, Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etieniu', 
France, October 4-6, 1918. As a runner he displayed exceptional courage in 
volunteering to carry important messages over terrain constantly swejit by 
machine-gun and shell fire. Residence at enlistment : Emporia, Kans. 

Louis D. WJdte (Army serial No. 1448191), tirst sergeant. Company E, 1371 li 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, Septem- 
ber 28, 1918. He volunteered to carry a message to the rear tlirough heavy 
artillery fire to obtain ammunition and reinforcements. That mission accom- 
plished, he learned that his captain, the only officer left with the company, 
had been wounded. Though himself wounded and suffering from gas, he re- 
turned to the front lines, reorganized the company, and held his section of the 
front line until the division was relieved. Residence at enlistment: Hutchin- 
son, Kans. 

Marshall P. Wilder, captain, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Xanimes, France, September 26, 1918. Capt. 
Wilder was in command of a raiding party, which was caught under sudi 
heavy machine-gun fire that the success of the raid was threatened. Taking 
charge of a combat group, whose leader had become a casualty, this officer 
charged the hostile strongpoint and succeeded in clearing it with heavy cas- 
ualties to the enemy, the remainder of whom retreated. Re.sidence at appoint- 
ment : 1126 Bluemont Street, Manhattan. Kans. 



236 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Thomas E. Wilder (Army serial No. 1448605), corporal, Company F, 137th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, 
France, September 28, 1918. After all of his squad but himself had been killed 
by the explosion of a shell, and after half of one hand had been carried away 
by a piece of shell, Corpl. WiMer valiantly continued the combat until he him- 
self was killed. Emergency address: George Wilder, father. Macksville, Kans. 
Residence at enlistment: Macksville, Kans. 

Robert L. Warden, wagoner, 21st Ambulance Company, 4tli Sanitai-y Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Ville-Savoye, France, August 7, 1918. 
While driving an ambulance thx-ough the town he heard cries for help. Volun- 
tarily and under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, he climbed a tower, in which 
he found two officers and a corporal severely wounded. He rendered first aid 
and assisted in carrying the wounded men to a place of safety. Residence at 
enlistment : 1856 North Wichita Street, Wichita, Kans. 

KENTUCKY, 

Russell K. Adair, private, Company B. 6tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fontaines, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Adair, ac- 
companied by three other soldiers, volunteered and went out under heavy ma- 
chine-gim and artillery tire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the first 
attempt, they again tried, and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded 
man to slieltei*. Residence at enlistment: Tolesboro, Ky. 

Clarence Aicbrey, private. Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fontaines, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Atobrey, ac- 
companied by three other soldiers, volunteered and went out under heavy ma- 
chine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the first 
attempt, they again tried, and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded man 
to shelter. Residence at enlistment : Elk Creek, Ky. 

Robert O. Bauffhn, deceased, first sergeant. Company U, 16th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. 
During offensive operations he carried important messages across fire-swept 
territory, continuing with this work until seriously wounded. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Martha F. Guy, Calhoun. Ky. Residence at enlistment: Cal- 
houn, Ky. 

Charles Bell (Army serial No. 2S93S84), private. Company B, 339th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Tulgas, Russia, November 12, 1918. 
After the blockhouse in which he and several other comrades were stationed 
had been hit by a high-explosive shell, killing two and wounding five, and he 
himself had been so severely wounded as to be blinded in one eye, he continued 
to remain at his post and fired his Lewis gun until relieved. This continued 
under heavy shell fire. Residence at enlistment : Lexington, Ky. ft 

George Berkley, first sergeant, Company K, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel. France, October 14-18, 1918. After all the officers 
of his company had been killed or wounded he successfully led his men until 
compelled, through wounds, to leave the field. Residence at enlistment: 
Model. Ky. 

Chester M\ Blakemnn (Army serial No. 38840), sergeant. Company D, 9th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, 
November 1-4, 1918. After being wounded by machine-gun fire, ho treated his 
wound himself and continued to lead his men under heavy shell and machine- 
gun fire until he was again wounded and ordered to a first-aid station. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Horse Cave, Ky. 



KENTUCKY. 237 

Henry S. Bogon, sergeant, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- 
ber 15, 1918. He led a small detachment in an attack on a machine gun wliich 
was holding up the advance, capturing the gun and five of its crew. He then 
continued the advance, entered the hostile trenches, and cleared them for a 
distance of 150 yards, remaining all day in this advanced position under con- 
tinuous artillery and machine-gun fire. 

Sergt. Bogan is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with his dis- 
tinguished-service cross, for the following act of extraordinary heroism in 
action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918 : During the attack on Blanc 
Mont, Sergt. Bogan, without aid, captured three machine-gun nests, and, after 
being wounded, took 30 prisoners. He himself escorted these prisoners to the 
rear rather than have the line weakened by taking men for this duty. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 214 East Madison Street, Franklin, Ky. 

Floyd A. Brooks, sergeant. Company K, 9tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Champagne, France, October 13, 1918. After his lieu- 
tenant had been seriously wounded, Sergt. Brooks took command of the platoon 
and led it with marked ability for seven days. Later, in the Argonne-Meuse 
engagement, he personally led his platoon against a machine gun which was 
holding up the advance of our line and destroyed the gun. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 324 West Tenth Street, Newport, Ky. 

John C. Burgin, deceased, sergeant, Company A, 7th Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. Seriously 
wounded while advancing with his platoon under terrific shell and machine- 
gun fire, he refused treatment and led his men on to the objective. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Anna Burgin, mother, Bond, Ky. Residence at enlistment: 
Bond, Ky. 

Campbell Burke, deceased, captain, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. The battalion which Capt. 
Burke commanded was ordered to attack a position on Hill 255 under terrific 
machine-gun and artillery fire. His coolness and personal example contributed 
largely to the success of the battalion and enabled it to capture substantially 
the entire objective. He was severely wounded in this engagement. Emer- 
gency addi-ess : T. B. Burke, father, Maloneton, Ky. Residence at appointment : 
Maloneton, Ky. 

Jackson D. Burke, sergeant major. Headquarters Company, 28th Infantry. 
On May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he showed exceptional energy, bravery, 
and loyalty to duty. At one period of the fight it was necessary to send a mes- 
sage of great importance to the regimental commander. It was considered im- 
possible for a runner to reach regimental headquarters because of the intensity 
of the enemy fire. He nevertheless volunteered to carry the message, and by 
crawling several hundred yards through machine-gun fii-e he successfully exe- 
cuted his mission. Residence at enlistment : Maloneton, Ky. 

*Steve Combs (Army serial No. 2337876), corporal. Company A, 4th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 16, 1918. 
After all his superior officers and noncommissioned officers were killed or 
wounded, Corpl. Combs took command of the platoon and pushed forward, cap- 
turing a machine gun and its crew. Although being mortally wounded a short 
time afterwards, he constantly called to his companions to continue the advance 
until he lost consciousness. Emergency address : Mary Palmer, sister, Tallega, 
Ky. Residence at enlistment : Tallega, Ky. 

*Tobe C. Cope, major, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
at Trieres Farm, France, September 30, 1918. Wounded in the arm, M:ij. Cope 



238 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

remained on duty throughout the engagement, led his battalion, and encouraged 
his men by his gallant example, and refused to be evacuated. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Lillian Cope, wife, 3 Garrison Avenue, Fort Thomas, Ky. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 3 Garrison Avenue, Fort Thomas, Ky. 

James Courtney, sergeant. Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Biane Mont, 
France, October 5, 1918. Upon learning that a numl)er of soldiers were lying 
wounded in No Man's Land he inmiediately volunteered and made trips over an 
area swept by n)achine-gun and rifle lire until all the wounded had been car- 
ried to shelter. Residence at enlistment : Covington, Ky. 

*Edgar L. Cox, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29. 
191S. With five other soldiers Pvt. Cox succeeded in breaking up three machine- 
gun nests and capturing eight prisoners under heavy artillery and machine-gun 
fire. After his platoon had reached its objective he and four others volunteered 
and made a reconnaissance 600 yards in front of the line, to make sure that the 
valley beyond was clear of the enemy. Pvt. Cox has since been killed in action. 
Emergency address: Mathew Cox, father, Bradfordville, Ky. Residence at en- 
listment: Lebanon, Ky. 

William C. Dahney, first lieutenant. Company D, 26th Infantry, 1st Division. 
He took command in going over the top four times in four successive attacks 
near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, and by his bravery achieved success in 
reaching his objective. Residence at appointment : 1329 Third Street, Louis- 
ville, Ky. ' 

Lilhurn Clifford Davidson, captain, 359th Infantry, 90th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Villers-sous-Preney, France, September 15, 
1918. When his own lines were being heavily shelled at night he led a pati'ol 
of 36 men to gain contact with the enemy, and, after being challenged by Ger- 
man outposts, led his men in a charge, under heavy fire, killing 40 of the enemy 
and capturing 36 prisoners, 4 trench mortars, and 4 machine guns. He estab- 
lished and held an important position until leapfrogged by the remainder of 
his company in an attack several hours later. Residence at appointment : 
Jackson, Ky. 

Henry Davis, deceased, private, first class. Company H, 6th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France, Octo- 
ber 4, 1918. Although wounded, he courageously led several attacks against 
machine-gun emplacements. While reconnoitering from an exposed position in 
front of the lines he was wounded a second time by a sniper, but refused to go 
to the rear until ordered to do so. Emergency address : Mrs. Priscilla Davis, 
mother, Pomeroyton, Ky. Residence at enlistment : Pomeroyton, Ky. 

Lain Dobbs (Army serial No. 52670), sergeant, Company B, 26th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action neai- Verdun, Franco, October 4, 1918. 
While attacking woods protected by machine guns, Sergt. Dobbs, in command of 
a small patrol, was surrounded by about 50 of the enemy. Under his direction 
the party succeeded in killing or wounding many of the enemy, causing the 
remainder to withdraw. Although affected by gas, he continued to fight on, 
until seriou.sly wounded by shell fire. Residence at enlistment : Rapids, Ky. 

James E. Durham (Army serial No. 106355), sergeant, Company D, 3d Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ploisy, France, 
July 19, 1918. When the officer commanding his machine-gun platoon had been 
wounded, Sergt. Durham took command of the platoon and the adjacent Infan- 
try, whose officers had become casualties, displaying extraordinary heroism in 
leading both to attack the enemy artillery while subject to direct fire from their 
guns. By his conspicuous coolness and unfaltering courage at a very critical 



KENTUCKY. 239 

time, he inspired great confidence in the men under his control while consoli- 
dating the positions at the final objective. Residence at enlistment : Buffalo, Ky. 

James East, sergeant, Company A, SOSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action. near Binarville, France, September 29, 1918. He volunteered and 
guided three wounded men to a first-aid station through machine-gun fire. He 
was wounded while on this mission, but, learning that his company was to mal^e 
an advance, refused to be evacuated, and returned to duty, bringing important 
information as to the enemy positions. Residence at enlistment : Quinton, Ky. 

*Plii»imcr Era-ns, private, Company D, 111th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. Disre- 
garding his own personal safety, he volunteered to assist in aiding his wounded 
comrades, leaving his place of safety during an intense bombardment. While 
performing this meritorious work he himself was killed. Emergency address : 
N. E. Evans, father, Soldier, Ky. Residence at enlistment: Soldier, Ky. 

Logan Feland, colonel. Headquarters, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Coi-ps. During the operations at Bois de Belleau, June 6-14, 1918, he distin- 
guished himself by his energy, courage, and disregard for personal safety in 
voluntarily leading troops into action through heavy artillery and machine-gun 
fire. His efforts contributed largely to our successes at this point. Address: 
Care of the Major General Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Hopkinsville, Ky. 

Morris Frederick Fleitz, privfite. Headquarters Company, 6th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. He showed extraordinary heroism and faithful- 
ness in the face of great danger, remaining on arduous duty without rest for 
two days, under constant fire, to supply his battalion with rations and ammu- 
nition on June 9-10, 1918, and in the attack on Bois de Belleau, France. He 
made two trips with ammunition in broad daylight and in plain view of the 
enemy and carried ammunition across the field under heavy shell fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 1848 Frankfort Avenue, Louisville, Ky. 

Frank M. Ford, private. Company D, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27, 1918. After he and 
a comrade had located a hostile machine gun in a clump of trees 500 meters 
north of a chateau which their platoon was holding east of Fere-en-Tardenois, 
they secured the permission of their platoon commander to attempt to foree the 
enemy to abandon this position, and advanced over open ground and in the face 
of fire. With their rifles they drove the enemy from their gun, killing one and 
wounding another. Residence at enlistment : Sixth and Garrard Streets, Cov- 
ington, Ky. 

Thomas Gassoway, corporal, Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fontaines, France. November 7, 1918. Corpl. Gassoway, 
accompanied by three other soldiers, volunteered and went out under heavy 
machine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the 
first attempt, they again tried, and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded 
man to shelter. Residence at enlistment : Vanceburg, Ky. 

^Va'licr Griffith, private, Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. He was deliver- 
ing a message to the front line when he encountered an enemy machine gun 
firing on our front-line troops from the rear. He crawled to the emplacement 
and silenced the fire from the gun by killing both gunners. Residence at en- 
listment: Hitchins, Ky. 

Otto Guliion, sergeant, 82d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- 
ber 1, 1918. Exposing himself to enemy fire, he advanced ahead of his platoon 
into a ravine and captured, single-handed, a German officer and four men. 
Residence at enlistment: Glencoe, Ky. 



240 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Gordon A. Mambrick, sergeant, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M§d^ah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Believing his 
platoon commander to be killed and finding himself in front of our attacking 
wave, he gathered a nmnber of men, detached from their organizations, who 
had pushed to the front, and led them against enemy positions across ground 
swept by machine-gun fire. With 25 men he attacked a strongly defended enemy 
position occupying the right flank of the objective, capturing 80 pi'isoners and 5 
enemy machine guns, and held the position until the arrival of our attacking 
wave. Residence at enlistment : Georgetown, Ky. 

Charlie L. Hicks, sergeant. Company A, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Chatillon, France, November 5, 1918. Accom- 
panied by another soldier, Sergt. Hicks advanced against an enemy machine- 
gun unit, which was holding up the advance of his platoon and the company on 
his left. He completed the capturing of the position, killing three of the enemy 
and routing the remaining part of the unit, thereby enabling the platoon to 
advance to their objective. Residence at enlistment: Dawson Springs, Ky. 

Charlie Howard (Army serial No. 734196), corporal. Company M, 6th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. 
Corpl. Howard, although severely wounded early in the action, refused to quit 
the fight, and shortly afterwards, when his second leader was killed, took com- 
mand of and led his section forward to its objective. Residence at enlistment: 
Fonde, Ky. 

Henry Hoicard (Army serial No. 556412), sergeant. Company A, 39th In- 
fantiT- ^ov extraordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, Sep- 
tember 27, 1918. Although seriously wounded during a bombardment which 
scattered his men and caused his company and battalion to retire behind a 
ridge in the rear, Sergt. Howard, with about 15 men, held the advanced po- 
sition under the continuous fire of machine guns, 1-pounders, and artillery 
until relieved the following day by another battalion. He insisted on remain- 
ing with his detachment until the commanding officer of the relieving battalion 
personally directed his evacuation. Residence at enlistment : Valley A'^iew, Ky. 

WiUiani Howard (Army serial No. 44481), private. Company M, 16th Infan- 
try, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, 
France, October 3, 1918. With a rescue party of three other men, Pvt. Howard 
went 400 yards in advance of our lines to rescue a wounded soldier who had 
lain in an exposed place before an enemy machine-gun post for five days. The 
mission was successfully performed in broad daylight luider a sweeping fire 
from enemy machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 28 Eighth Street. 
Paris, Ky. 

*Reuhcn B. Hutchcraft, captain, 160th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. He personally took command 
of a platoon of his company, which was designated as advance guard, and led 
his patrol to the most advanced point reached by any of our troops during the 
engagement. He was killed while making reconnaissance within 30 yards of 
enemy machine guns. Emergency address : Mrs. Ruben B. Hutchcraft, mother, 
Paris, Ky. Residence at appointment : Paris, Ky. 

Wilhiir Jones, wagoner. Supply Company, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chalons-sur-Marne, France. July 15, 1918. During the 
great German artillery bombardment of .luly 15 he was driving a ration cart 
to the front lines when he was caught in the heavy bombardment. Both his 
mules were killed and he was blown from his seat by a shell explosion, tlie 
same shell killing a comrade on the cart ahead of him. Catching a stray mule 
and borrowing another, he returned with his comrade to the company, after 
which he delivered his rations. After his team became frightened and ran 



KENTUCKY. 241 

away, he remained in the fight throughout the attack of the clay. While de- 
livering rations he was wounded, but he completed his task before he would al- 
low his wound to be dressed. Residence at enlistment : Newport, Ky. 

Theodore Keller (Army serial No. 6679-5), sergeant. Company M, 5th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Barricourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. Working through three desperate 
counterattacks of the enemy, Sergt. Keller established liaison with the adjacent 
division, maintaining contact with his flanks at all times, despite the hazards 
under which he worked. Residence at enlistment : Lexington, Ky. 

Robert E. L. Kilby, private, first class, Company K, 9th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 14, 1918. 
Pvt. Kilby volunteered to go with his company commander to reconnoiter a 
German trench before a contemplated advance. They encountered a German 
officer with seven men in the trench. Pvt. Kilhy successfully cleaned the 
trench and saved liis captain's life by his coolness and exceptional courage. 
Residence at enlistment : Route No, 1, Campbellsville, Ky. 

James Lake, private. Company B, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With 8 other sol- 
diers, comprising the company headqiiarters detachment, Pvt. Lake assisted 
his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and cap- 
turing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Kingston, Ky. 

* Bradley Laicson, private, first class, Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 
1918. Having been wounded by a bursting shell immediately after the open- 
ing of the attack, he refused to go to the rear, but remained with his corporal, 
who had been severely wounded by the same shell. For two hours, under an 
intense enemy barrage, he continued to minister to his wounded comrade until 
another shell burst nearby, by which he was fatally wounded. Emergency ad- 
dress : Bud Lawson, father, Enanth, Ky. Residence at enlistment : Kildor. Ky. 

Fred M. Lawson (Army serial No. 542413), corporal. Company L, 7th Infan- 
try, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, 
July 14-15, 1918. When it was reported that the enemy had crossed the Marne 
River, Corpl. Lawson twice led a patrol across his platoon front through heavy 
shell fire and at the risk of his life. On .Tuly 15, 16, and 17 he worked day and 
night unceasingly until forced to stop from complete exhaustion, displaying at 
all times the highest coolness and judgment and rendering services of the 
greatest value. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Rosehill, Ky. 

FratiJc Lemaster, private, Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Money, France, October 9, 1918. Remaining 
alone on an outpost 100 yards in advance of his detachment. Pvt. Lemaster, by 
the efficient and effective use of his rifle, stopped a German counterattack, per- 
sonally killing 12 of the enemy during the exploit. Residence at enlistment : 
Morgan County, Ky. 

Pete McCoy (Army serial No. 1981743), private, Company B, 120th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Unexpectedly encountering seven of the enemy, Pvt. McCoy, single-handed, 
killed them all \\\t\\ his bayonet and a hand grenade. As a result of this feat 
he captured 4 hostile machine-gun emplii cements and took 17 prisoners out 
of a dugout nearby. Upon advancing farther he found a wounded officer, 
whom he sent to the rear in charge of another soldier, and continued on to 
the objective. Residence at enlistment: Morrel, Ky. 

Corbcit Meeks, first sergeant. Company H, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. During a counter- 
132639—20 16 



242 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

attack, he advanced alone over open country under heavy machine-gun fire to 
a sniping post, and by his efficient resistance greatly aided in the breaking up 
of the counterattack. Residence at enlistment: Neola, Ky. 

'^Fielding V. Meeks (Army serial No. 794639), private, Medical Detachment, 
nth Infantry, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Liny. 
Prance, October 5, 1918. Pvt. Meeks distinguished himself by his untiring ef- 
forts in administering first aid to the wounded, never hesitating to expose him- 
self to danger in searching for wounded on the field. While making his way 
through unusually heavy machine-gun fire to a wounded soldier whom he had 
seen fall Pvt. Meeks was mortally wounded. Emergency address: John S. 
Meeks, father, Smithfield, Ky. Residence at enlistment: Smithfield, Ky. 

Edward J. Melcher, corporal, Company M, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
June 25, 1918. Wounded in the head and tliigh. Corpl. Melcher nevertheless 
continued valiantly to lead his group through machine-gun and rifle fii'e to 
their objective. Residence at enlistment: Louisville, Ky. 

John M. MiUis, second lieutenant, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in Bantheville Woods, France, October 30, 1918. Wounded in 
both legs, one of them being broken when his daylight patrol was caught in 
heavy machine-gun fire 500 yards in advance of our lines, he ordered his men 
to return without him. He was later rescued by two soldiers. Residence at 
appointment : Catlettsburg, Ky. 

Clarence Mitchell, captain, 23d Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois Hazois, France, November 1, 1918. Though Capt 
Mitchell was wounded in the leg by shell fragments just before the opening of 
the attack, he continued to lead his company, advancing 3 kilometers, to the 
first objective, with the aid of a cane and assisted by rxinners. His conspicu- 
ous courage and fortitude inspired his men to a successful assault against a 
strongly entrenched position desperately defended by the enemy. Residence at 
appointment : Fordsville, Ky. 

Dick Moorefield, sergeant. Company B, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 4, 1918. While leading a 
patrol in front of our lines, Sergt. Moorefield and his patrol came under machine- 
gun and rifle fire, and one of his men was severely wounded. He crawled for- 
ward with his patrol until within 20 paces of an enemy gun, when, upon 
raising his head slightly, he saw the German who was feeding the ammunition 
to the gun. He shot the man through the head with his rifle and wounded 
another. When the German gun nearest him jammed, he captured it and an- 
other near by, together with three prisoners. He jumped into the emplacement, 
cleared the jam in the gun, and turned it on the enemy guns on the right, silenc- 
ing them. He then sent his patrol and the prisoners back into our lines, covering 
their retreat with one of the captured guns. Residence at enlistment: Hop- 
kinsville, Ky. 

Patrick J. Moran, private, 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, 
France, September 15, 1918. Passing from one gun to another, at all times 
exposing himself to great danger, carrying ammunition and encouraging his 
comrades, he showed great devotion to duty. When his company commander 
had become seriously wounded he left his place of shelter and carried him to a 
first-aid station. Residence at enlistment: Louisville, Ky. 

Ray H. Mullins, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cr^zaney, France, July 15, 1918. After his 
gun crew had been bombed out of the emplacement by the enemy coming from 



KENTUCKY. 248 

the rear, Sergt. Mullins continued, with the aid of one man. to fire his j?un, even 
after his hand had been wholly shot off. Residence at enlistment : Peoples, Ky. 
Morton Osborn, sergeant, Company H, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action southeast of Bazoches, France, August 7-9, 1918. Wounded in the 
head and shoulder, he rejoined his platoon as soon as his wounds had been 
dressed and remained with it until the command was relieved, displaying rare 
qualities of leadership and judgment under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. 
Residence at enlistment : Load, Ky. 

* William B. Farmley, sergeant, ISth Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he 
gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Shelton B. Parmley, 
father, Newton, La. Residence at enlistment : Somerset, Ky. 

Willlant Prout, private, Machine Gun Company, 26th Infantry. Throughout 
the five days of the attack near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, he carried 
messages through artillery and machine-gun fire and took water and ammuni- 
tion to his platoon over ground then under heavy bombardment. Residence at 
enlistment : 3051 Louisa Street, Catlettsburg. Ky. 

Cnlvin D. RicJiards, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. While defending a 
hill, Lieut. Richards, with seven machine gunners, beat off an enemy attack of 
greatly superior numbers, after a sharp hand-to-hand encounter with pistols 
and grenades. Although his small force suffered four casualties, he still con- 
tinued to defend the hill, an important tactical point for his division. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Morganfield, Ky. 

Pleas Sanders, sergeant. Company F', 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cunel, France, October 10, 1918. He attacked an enemy 
strong point covered by machine-gun fire. Although severely wounded, he con- 
tinued to direct his platoon from a shell hole until the objective was reached. 
Residence at enlistment : Brownsville, Ky. 

*Ambers Sapp, private, Headquarters Company, 6th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Frapelle, France, August 17. 1918. He dis- 
played great coolness and courage under a heavy enemy barrage vv'hen he 
unhesitatingly went forwai'd to destroy enemy wire entanglements and con- 
tinued this extremely hazardous work until killed. Emergency address : Rufe 
Sapp, brother, Nepton, Ky. Residence at enlistment : Nepton, Ky. 

* Raymond Anthony Sehoherth, first lieutenant, 359th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Lieut. 
Sehoherth continued to lead his platoon after being wounded in the arm by a 
machine-gim bullet. He set an excellent example for his platoon by his courage 
and disregard for personal danger. This gallant officer was later killed by a 
shell fragment. Emergency address : Anthony Schoberth. father, Versailles, 
Ky. Residence at appointment : Versailles, Ky. 

Marion P. Shepherd, captain, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Ripont, France, September 29-30, 1918. Capt. Shepherd was 
wounded twice, but each time he refused to be evacuated after receiving first- 
aid treatment, holding his shattered command in position under heavy shell fire 
for six days. Residence at appointment: Parrett, Ky. 

*Juhn S. Si)}ipson, sergeant, Company I, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Soissons sector, France, July 18, 1918. During the 
assault near Soissons, Sergt. Simpson, although severely wounded, continued in 
action for several hours, leading a group of men beyond and back of an enemy 
machine-gun emplacement in order to flank it and make the Infantry advance at 
this point possible. He succeeded, hut wliile engaged in this courageous duty 



244 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

he was killerl. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Simpson, mother, Ready. Ky. 
Residence at enlistment: Ready, Ky. 

Richard Lylc Simpson, second lieutenant, Company H. 56th Infantry, 7th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, France, October 29, 
1918. In charge of a patrol, Lieut. Simi^son had located the exact position of 
the enemy and was withdrawing, when he discovered that one man was missing. 
Although wounded himself, he went back, finding that the man had been killed 
and was entangled in the enemy's wire. Unable to recover the body and being 
wounded the second time, he covered the withdrawal of his patrol and i-eturned 
with his report. Residence at appointment : Louisville, Ky. 

*'Millmd Smith, sergeant, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beaumont, France, Nov(>mber 8, 1918. During an 
advance of his company, terrific machine-gun fire was encountered, the enemy 
being strongly entrenched in a ravine. With a patrol of 10 men, Sergt. Smith 
attacked the position, but lost several of his men in the first encounter. With 
the i-emaining few he continued and silenced the fire of the enemy. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Mary Hambler, mother, Vox, Ky. Residence at enlistment : 
Vrom, Ky. 

Fred F. Spivey, sergeant, Company B, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Romagne, France, October 14-18, 1918. He set a splendid 
example to his men while in command of a platoon under severe machine-gun 
fire, personally capturing two machine guns. Residence at enlistment : Louis- 
ville, Ky. 

William A. Stapleton, corporal, Company I, 28th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. With the aid 
of two men he charged and captured a German machine gun. Residence at 
enlistment : Rush, Ky. 

James E. Stone, sergeant. 314th Ambulance Company, 304th Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, Frnnce, September 29, 
1918-October 1, 1918. While on duty at the ambulance dressing station Sergt. 
Stone heard the report that theie were several wounded men on a wooded hill 
exposed to enemy machine-gun fire. He volunteered and brought the wounded 
men in, which necessitated several trips under heavy fire. On many more 
occasions during the fighting around Montfaucon he exposed himself to the 
enemy fire in rescuing the wounded. Residence at enlistment: 1224 Tripitt 
Street, Owensboro, Ky. 

Victor H. Strnhm, captain, Air Service, pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Metz, France, September 13, 1918. He 
displayed remarkable courage and skill in penetrating the enemy territory for a 
distance of 25 kilometers, flying at an altitude of less than 300 meters. His 
plane was subjected to intense fire from antiaircraft guns in the region of 
Metz, and he was attacked by a superior number of German planes, one of 
which he destroyed. He completed his mission and returned Avith information 
of great military value. Residence at appointment: 1357 College Street, 
Bowling Green, Ky. 

Edgar Thacker, private, Company H, 28th Infantry. On May 28-30, 1918, 
near Cantigny, France, he displayed distinguished conduct as a company run- 
ner, passing frequently through Cantigny when it was being heavily shelled and 
also running through German barrages to deliver messages. Residence at en- 
listment: Vanceburg, Ky. 

Stallard Trotoer, first sergeant, Company I, 16th Infantry. For extraordl- 
nai-y heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. After all of his 
officers had been killed or wounded he assumed command of the company, and 



KENTUCKY-LOUISIANA. 245 

with exceptional bravery and courase Icept continnally pressing on and engag- 
ing the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Harrodsbnrg, Ky. 

James R. Williams (Army serial No. 2002920). private, first class, Company E, 
120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, 
October 19, 1918. With another soldier Pvt. Williams volunteered and rescued 
a wounded comrade from an exposed position in front of the line after two 
other men had lost their lives in attempting to do so. Residence at enlistment : 
Peytonsburg, Ky. 

Clarence Witten, private. Company A, 26th Infantry. He fearlessly exposed 
himself to fire near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918, in order to obtain effective 
positions from which to fire upon enemy machine-gun nests, continuing this 
valuable work until seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment: Harold, Ky. 

Lindon Wijatt, corporal, Company B, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. He 
remained on duty after being wounded while leading his squad into action. Un« 
der heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he directed the advance of the gun 
upon an enemy pill box in the open at close range, displaying notable coolness 
and bravery until he was again severely wounded by shell fire. Residence at 
enlistment : Elkatawa, Ky. 

Henry E. Zax, corporal, Company B, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 11, 1918. Having been 
sent on a dangerous liaison patrol, he Avas severely woundi'd soon after he had 
located the unit, on the right of his own. He nevertheless went forward to 
battalion headquarters immediately after securing first aid, and made a com- 
plete report to his battalion commander before going to the rear. Residence at 
enlistment : 1429 Seventh Street, Louisville, Ky. 

LOUISIANA. 

Ahe L. Allen, corporal. Company B, 28th Infantry. During a heavy bombard- 
ment of the front line near Cantigny, France, May 22, 1918, although severely 
injured by the explosion of a shell which buried two comrades, he promptly 
and courageoiisly dug them out with his hands and took them to shelter, being 
subjected all the time to severe fire of shell and shrapnel. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Leesville, La. 

Alex J. Barbicr, private, Headquarters Company, 156th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 22, 1918. 
While engaged in a raid on enemy positions, he was painfully wounded in the 
hand, but refused to go to the rear, remaining on duty with his platoon and 
taking an active part in the action for 24 hours after being wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: White Castle, La. 

James P. Belian (Army serial No. 562804), private. Battery A, 13th Field 
Artillery, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chery 
Chartreuve, France, August 13, 1918. Pvt. Belian displayed unusual courage in 
repairing shattered telephone lines during a heavy ban-age, under direct ob- 
servation by the enemy. He was repeatedly knocked down by concussion of 
shells, and his helmet was smashed by a bursting shell, but he continued at his 
work until it was completed without seeking medical aid. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 736 Market Street, New Orleans, La. 

William A. Black, private. Company E, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action during the Mouse offensive, November 3-4, 1918. After three 
runners had been wounded in an attempt to deliver an important message, he 
volunteered and delivered the message, twice crossing a valley swept by ma- 
chine-gun and artillery fire and wading a river filled with ice and slush. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Mrs. Margie Black, Clarke, La. 



246 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE OEOSS. 

Paul E. Blust, private, Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Medeali Farm, France, October 9, 1918. Crawling forward 
under lieavy macliine-gun tire, he assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to 
safety. Residence at enlistment: 2410 Gravier Street, New Orleans, La. 

Charles Butler, private, Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. With three 
other soldiers, Pvt. Butler crawled 200 yards ahead of our lines under violent 
machine-gun fire and rescued an officer who was lying mortally wounded in a 
shell hole. Residence at enlistment: 1110 South Franklin Street, New 
Orleans, La. 

Marvin Cappel, captain. United States Marine Corps, attached to 9th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, Octo- 
ber 3, 1918. He visited the front line continually, both night and day, super- 
vising the evacuation of the wounded, personally directing the work of the 
stretcher bearers, and on several occasions, when the fighting was most severe, 
he ran forward under intense artillery and machine-gun fire and personally 
gave first aid and carried in the wounded. Residence at appointment : Alex- 
andria, La. 

Clarence E. Carroll, coi'poral. Company E, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ampiersbach, France, September 28, 1918. Although 
badly wounded, he continued in action against an attempted raid by the 
enemy until he was blinded by the explosion of a hand grenade. His determi- 
nation was evidenced by the remark, " I can't see, you give it to them," which 
he made when passing his rifle to a sergeant of his company. Residence at 
enlistment: Winnsboro, La. 

He^vry E. Chandler, deceased, first lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 
September 15, 1918. He fearlessly exposed himself to severe artillery and 
machine-gun fire and located machine-gun nests and sniper posts harassing his 
company and hindering its advance. He then led his platoon forward in the face 
of heavy fire and destroyed the nests. Emergency address : Mrs. Irene Chand- 
ler, wife, 1775 California Street, Washington, D. C. Appointed from Louisiana. 

John H. Culnan, sergeant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, while assisting a wounded 
man to the rear he was himself wounded in the head, but carried out his mis- 
sion, succeeding in bringing the other wounded man to the dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment: New Orleans, La. 

Deicey Halphen, private. Company I, 28th Infantry. He acted as liaison 
agent during the fight of May 28-30, 1918, at Cantigny, France, with coura- 
geous disregard of his own safety. Residence at enlistment : St. Martinville, La. 

Gerard P. Landry, sergeant, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. When his platoon 
commander was incapacitated by wounds, July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, 
he displayed instant initiative, effectively took command of his platoon, and 
directed its movements with marked ability and courage during the remaining 
three days of the advance. Residence at enlistment : Dutchtown, La. 

Jules Lonaider (Army serial No. 1597382), private. Company L, 23d Infantry, 
2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bayonville, France, 
November 1-7, 1918. Pvt. Lonaider, a company runner, displayed exceptional 
courage in repeatedly passing through heavy enemy fire and delivering all mes- 
sages intrusted to him in a prompt and efficient manner. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Trichell, La. 

* Constantine Malichis, corporal, Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. He vol- 
unteered and carried a message from his company post of command to the 



LOUISIANA. 247 

battalion post of command through the thickest of the German barrage. He 
was killed in action the same day. Emergency address : Alexander Malichis, 
father, Fano, Corfu, Greece. Residence at enlistment : New Orleans, La. 

Claude A. Martin, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 23d Infantry. He 
operated a battalion dressing station near Vause, France, July 1, 1918, and, 
although the station was practically destroyed by shell fire, he bravely and 
successfully treated the wounded and directed their safe evacuation. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Welsh, La. 

Joseph P. Miller (Army serial No. 540426), sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 
7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, 
France, October 12, 1918. After making a reconnaissance of the enemy posi- 
tions with two other soldiers, and finding tlie enemy forming for a counter- 
attack, Sergt. Miller, upon his own initiative, extended his positions and filled 
a gap of 400 meters in the line, his platoon commander having been wounded, 
and successfully repelled the hostile counterattack. Following up the enemy's 
withdrawal, he placed his guns in an advanced position in a railroad cut and 
remained there for four days without communication with the rear except at 
night. During this period he repelled three enemy counterattacks and half his 
command became casualties, his courage under these trying conditions being 
an inspiration to his men. Residence at enlistment : Baton Rouge, La. 

Herman Moyse, first lieutenant, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. 
After advancing through five stages of artillery barrage and machine-gun fire, 
he led a patrol of five men forward to capture two machine guns which were 
endangering the success of the operation. Although seriously wounded in the 
chest and foot by machine-gun fire, he would not consent to being taken to th<; 
rear until the guns had been captured. Residence at appointment : 931 Main 
Street, Baton Rouge, La. 

* Dewey Owens, corporal, Company B, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14r-15, 
1918. While the enemy was attempting a crossing of the River Marne, he S(?t 
his gun in position under heavy fire, losing some of his men in the exploit. He 
assisted the wounded to safety, after which he returned to his gun. When a 
shell struck his gun and disabled it, he secured another gun and placed it in 
position. This time all his men had become casualties, and, aided by a runner, 
he manned the gun. In attempting to repair it after another hit he was killed. 
Emergency address: S. E. Owens, father, Point, La. Residence at enlistment: 
Point, La. 

* Wortham J. Payne, sergeant. Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 9, 1918. During a 
heavy bombardment he located a position in which his platoon would be less 
exposed to the intense shelling, and, returning, he collected his men and le<l 
them to this new location without a casualty. In the course of this exploit lie 
was severely wounded, but directed his platoon to the place of protection after 
falling from exhaustion. He died on his way to the hospital. Emergency ad- 
dress : J. J. Payne, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Cheneyville, La. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Cheneyville, La. 

Harry W. Pine, second lieutenant, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Haumont, France, October 4, 1918. Lieut. Pine led a patrol <if 
eight men in an attempt to gain entrance into the town of Haumont, which was 
stubbornly held by the enemy. Working his way through the rear outposts, lie 
encountered an enemy patrol near the entrance, attacking and defeating it. He 
then proceeded through the entire town, capturing and returning with two pris- 



248 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

oners, as well as obtaining valuable information. Residence at appointment: ■ 
Bogalusa, La. ^ 

Larry L. Sale, privato, Company D, IGth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. After all the platoon 
runners had been killed or wounded, he volunteered and carried an important 
message through heavy machine-gun and artillery barrage. Residence at en- 
listment: Haynesville, La. 

Greene W. Strothers, corporal, Company G, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vi4ville, France, September 12, 1918. Although on duty 
with the regimental chaplain, he requested and was granted permission to 
accompany the tirst wave. Aided by a fellow soldier, he successfully accom- 
plished the capture of 14 prisoners and their machine guns. Residence at 
enlistment: Mitchell, La. 

Dan W. SuUiran, private, Machine Gun Company, 23d Infantry. During a 
period of 5 hours and 30 minutes on June 6, 1918, near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
he carried messages between the commanding officer and platoon leader through 
constant machine-gun fire, thereby maintaining communication successfully at 
the imminent risk of his life. Residence at enlistment : 1845 Chestnut Street, 
New Orleans, La. 

* Benjamin T. Ttibbs, private. Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Pvt. Tubbs 
accompanied Lieut. Murphy and three other soldiers in a flank attack on three 
heavy machine guns. Fired on directly at 30 yards, they charged the guns 
and in the hand-to-hand fight which followed, this soldier and two of his com- 
rades w ere killed. Emergency address : Howard Homer Tubbs, father, Farmer- 
ville. La. Residence at enlistment: Farmerville, La. 

Tillman Webster, private. Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. With 
three other soldiers, Pvt. Webster crawled 200 yards ahead of our lines, 
under violent machine-gun fire, and rescued an officer who was lying mortally 
wounded in a shell hole. Residence at enlistment: 1308 Lee Street, Alex- 
andria, La. 

* Wellmon P. Whaley, sergeant. Company F, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mont-St. P§re, France, July 22, 1918. Advancing far 
ahead of his patrol, he encoimtered an enemy patrol which opened fire on him. 
Despite the fact that he had been severely wounded, he continued to combat 
the enemy, killing one and dispersing the others. Emergency address: Well- 
mon P. Whaley, father, White Castle, La. Residence at enlistment : White 
Castle, La. 

* Wilfred Williams (Army serial No. 1597952), private, Company K, 109th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, 
September 28, 1918. As point of a patrol sent out to locate and destroy an 
enemy machine-gun nest he exix)sed himself fearlessly to di'aw the enemy 
fire, which instantly killed him. Through his sacrifice, and inspired by his 
bravery, his c-ompanions rushed and captured the enemy emplacement. Emer- 
gency address: Wilfi^ed Williams, father. Bayou Lafourche, La. Residence at 
enlistment: Bayou Perout, La. 

MAINE. 

Thomas J. Ahemethy, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vourbln, France, July 15, 1918. 
Lieut. Abernethy, while on patrol duty, attacked an enemy plane at close 
range, firing 100 rounds at a distance of from 50 to 200 yards. He followed 
the German ship down and saw it fall out of control, and as he turned he 



MAINE. 249 

found five enemy planes diving at liira. Without hesitation, he tools: the offensive 
and fired 200 rounds into enemy ships at not more than 15 to 20 yards. He 
observed tracer bullets entering the bodies of the enemy aircraft, but owing to 
tlie violence of the combat he did not have time to observe whether any of 
his force were shot down. Fighting vigorously, he succeeded in dispersing 
the enemy ships and mailing a safe landing within his own lines although 
his own engine and plane were almost shot to pieces. Residence at appoint- 
ment : West Pembroke, Me. 

Quincy Adams (Army serial No. 1896536), corporal. Company C, 320th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Xon Hill, 
France, September 13, 1918. Facing intense machine-gun fii-e, he went 
forward with another soldier for 200 yards and rescued a wounded 
infantryman who had fallen when the patrol he was with had been forced 
back by hostile fire. Corpl. Adams showed utter disregard for personal danger. 
Residence at enlistment : Limestone, Me. 

Edward E. Ayotte (Army serial No. 69840), private, Headquarters Company, 
103d Infantry, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. Under the deadly fire of the enemy's ar- 
tillery and machine guns, Pvt. Ayotte administered first aid to many wounded. 
He carried a wounded officer some distance to safety, after which he returned, 
ceasing in his attention to the wounded only after all had received aid. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 127 Military Street, Houlton, Me. 

Charles R. Barton, sergeant. Company L, lOSd Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. Wounded in the 
leg by a machine-gun bullet, he dressed his wound and continued to lead his 
section in a successful attack on two machine-gim nests. He remained on duty 
for 14 hours, until weakness forced him to be evacuated; Residence at enlist- 
ment : Route No. 2, Houlton, Me. 

Albert C. Brackett, sergeant. Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Although he 
was severely wounded he insisted upon continuing his duties. Under severe 
fire from snipers, machine gxms, and artillery he repeatedly stood up in the 
open, offering himself as a target for the snipers in order to locate their 
positions. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Harrison, Me. 

David T. Burgh, first lieutenant, chaplain, 105th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenburg Line he displayed remarkable devotion 
to duty and courage in caring for the woundetl under heavy shell and machine- 
gun fire. The splendid example set by this officer was an inspiration to the 
combat ti'oops. Residence at appointment : Warren, Me. 

Eddie €arey, corporal. Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When his platoon 
was forced to halt by enemy machine-gun fire, Corpl. 'Carey crawled forward 
with an automatic rifle under machine-gun fire, opened fire on the enemy's 
position, killed two of the Germans, and captured the gun. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 6 Maple Street, Waterville, Me. 

Paul M. Carver, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Lieut. Carver displayed 
exceptional qualities of courage and leadership in conducting his platoon 
through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to its objective. He was later se- 
verely Avounded while rallying his men and consolidating the new position. 
Residence at appointment: Dexter, Me. 

Robert Pinkham Clark, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cantigny, France, July 4, 1918. Accompanied by five men. 



250 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

he rushed a trench manned by a greatly superior number of the enemy and 
fought until the entire enemy garrison had been liilled or wounded. Four of 
his patrol were killed and one wounded in the encounter. He bandaged the 
wounded man and returned to our lines, carrying a wounded German prisoner. 
Residence at appointment: Lincoln, Me. 

Alan liamsay Cole, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Although wounded 
early in the morning, he continued to lead his platoon in the front wave, per- 
sonally silencing machine-gun nests, displaying wounderful courage, leadership, 
and devotion to duty during the entire operations. He remained with his 
platoon until ordered to the rear by his battalion commander. Residence at 
appointment: 320 Danford Street, Portland, Me. 

Eugene DuMe, private. Company C, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Belleau, France, July 20, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
courage and initiative in single-handed attacks on groups of hostile machine- 
gun crews. In the face of murderous fire he led attacks in which centers of 
enemy resistance were overiiowered. Residence at enlistment : Livermore 
Falls, Me. 

*Frank F. Duhord, private. Company E, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Exermont, France, October 6, 1918. Responding to a call 
for volunteers, he proceeded 400 yards ahead of his platoon to ascertain the 
location of the enemy. The mission was accomplished through an extremely 
heavy fire, but he, after obtaining his information, returned over the same 
ground and made his report to the platoon commander. Emergency address : 
Frank Dubord, father, Chrisholm, Me. Residence at enlistment : Chrisholm, Me. 

Dandide Dumas, corporal. Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When 
under heavy machine-gun fire, Gorpl. Dumas charged the machine gun from 
the flank, killed the gunner, dispersed the crew, and put the gun out of action. 
Residence at enlistment : Waterville, Me. 

Ivor Grindle, private. Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. He, with Sergt. John P. 
Digg'ms, climbed out of a trench in the face of severe shrapnel and machine-gun 
fire, proceeding 150 yards across an open space to the aid of a wounded officer 
and dressed his wounds. Residence at enlistment : Bucksport, Me. 

Chester Ray Huff, private. Medical Detachment, 310th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 17-27, 1918. 
During the night of September 17, Pvt. Huff gave proof of great devotion to 
duty by leaving protection and assisting another comrade in bringing a wounded 
soldier to safety. Again, on the morning of September 27, he left shelter and 
journeyed over 500 yards to the side of a wounded comrade, through shell fire, 
carrying the victim to the first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 19 School 
Street, Augusta, Me. • 

*Oramell E. Hunton, private. Section No. 606, Ambulance Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action northwest of Somme-Py, St. Etienne, France, 
October 4, 1918. He showed conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in 
evacuating the wounded under the most trying conditions. He made re- 
peated trips in plain view of enemy observers over roads under continuous 
shell fire. He was killed by a shell fragment while standing beside his car 
at an advanced post. Emergency address : Mrs. Esther E. Barber, mother, 145 
Park Street, Portland, Me. Residence at enlistment: 251 High Street, Port- 
land, Me. 

Ray L. H. Ingalls, sergeant. Battery E, 11th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary lieroism in action near Laneuville, France, November 6-7, 1918. Sergt. 



MAINE. 251 

Ingalls displayed conspicuous leadership iu handling his section undex* heavy 
shell fire. When he was wounded by a bursting shell, he first ascertained the 
damage done to his section by the shell before proceeding to the dressing sta- 
tion, taking another wounded man with him. Residence at enlistment: 31 
Pleasant Street, Lubec, Me. 

Percy E. Inman, second lieutenant, 13th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Madeleine Farm, France, October 13, 1918. 
Lieut. Inman was seriously wounded while making a reconnaissance under 
a heavy fire, but returned with his report. Residence at appointment: 333 
Grove Street, Bangor, Me. 

Parker C. Kalloch, jr., major, 137th Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action north of Montrebeau Woods, September 29, 1918. Maj. 
Kalloch, although wounded, and scarcely able to walk, personally organized 
and led an attack against a superior force at Exermont in face of heavy artil- 
lery and intense machine-gun fire. His extraordinary courage and utter disre- 
gard for personal safety were an inspiration to his entire command. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Maine. 

Albert W. Klick, sergeant, Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. With 
the aid of six comrades, Sergt. Klick attacked and put out of action a machine 
gun which was checking the advance of his company. Later he captured, with- 
out aid, about 20 prisoners, and while advancing against another nest he was 
twice wounded. Although in severe pain, he declined the use of a litter, walk- 
ing 3 kilometers to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : Fairfield, Me. 

Henri/ Knight, private, Company D, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his company had 
been relieved, he remained to guide the new organization through the intense 
artillery and machine-gun fire, and for thi-ee days carried food and water to 
the wounded, who could not be removed during the bombardment. Residence 
at enlistment: Easton, Me. 

*Eenry A. Lait, private, first class. Company G, 103d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Pvt. 
Lait, with two other comrades, advanced into the open and fired an automatic 
rifle on an enemy machine-gun emplacement, thereby drawing the machine-gun 
fire to themselves and enabling the platoon, which had been exposed to an 
enfilading fire, to flank the gun and put it out of action. Pvt. Lait was killed 
by a machine-gun bullet during the action. Emergency address : Hyman Lait, 
father, 29 Bosworth Street, Old Town, Me. Residence at enlistment: Old 
Town, Me. 

Elmer H. Lindie, private, Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Under 
heavy grenade and rifle fii-e he crawled forward from shell hole to shell hole 
until he reached a flank position of an enemy machine-gun nest, from which 
point he killed a gunner and caused the rest to surrender to his comrades. 
Residence at enlistment: Monson, Me. 

Frank C. Littlefield (Army serial No. 1910940), corporal, Company K, 328th 
Infantry, 82d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cornay, 
Prance, October 10, 1918. Corpl. Littlefield was a member of a detachment 
which had been surrounded by the enemy and had fought for several hours 
against overwhelming odds. When the officer in charge was about to surrender 
to the enemy, this soldier refused to do so and, dashing through severe machine- 
gun and rifle fire, succeeded in making his escape, though he was painfully 
wounded in the face in so doing. Reporting to his company without delay, he 



252 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

remained on duty throughout the entire operation. Residence at enlistment : 
Kennebunls: Port, Me. 

Edward H. McNeil, private, Company B, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bouresches, France, .July 20, 1918. Upon reaching his 
objective. Hill 190, in front of Bouresches, hv. found he was the only man of 
his squad left. Going forward, he entered an enemy machine-gun position and 
at the point of his bayonet captured three machine guns and five prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment : Mexico, Me. 

Harry F. Marshall (Army serial No. 548169), private, Company L, 30th 
Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cr§zancy, 
France, July 15, 1918. Pvt. Marshall displayed coolness and bravery in carry- 
ing numerous messages under shell tire, thereby keeping up liaison between 
adjacent units. Residence at enlistment : 100 Mill Street, South Brewer, Me. 

Ben H. Meiujcs (Army serial No. 41132), private, Headquarters Company, 
9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. By crawling forward alone across a clearing swept by German 
machine-gun fire and armed only with his rifle and bayonet, he killed four of 
the enemy who resisted him, and after clearing out several dugouts in the 
woods returned with eight prisoners and valuable information. His act of 
valor was instrumental in warding off a strong enemy counterattack. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Athens, Me. 

Ralph T. Moan, mechanic, Company K, 103d Infantry. F'or extraordinary 
iieroism in action near Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. Mechanic Moan, 
who was detailed as a runner, made several trips carrying important messages 
across terrain swept by constant fire from machine guns, snipers, trench mor- 
tars, and artillery. His disregard for personal safety and devotion to duty 
in the prompt delivery of messages contributed greatly to the success of the 
action. Residence at enlistment: East Machias, Me. 

*Harry M. Nightingale, corporal, Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. 
Leading his squad' forward to attack an almost impregnable machine-gun nest, 
he continued to press on when only two of his squad remained until he him- 
self fell mortally wounded. Emergency address: H. H. Merrill, friend, Rum- 
ford Falls, Me. Residence at enlistment: Auburn, Me. 

Lester Palmer, private, Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. R6my, France, September 12, 1918. After 
three of his platoon had been killed and six wounded, Pvt. Palmer crawled 
forward to a shell hole and killed one gunner in the nest. Subjected to a 
hand-grenade bombing, he made his way to another shell hole and from there 
shot another of the enemy crew, after which he rushed the nest and captured 
the remaining gunner and machine gun. Residence at enlistment : Dover, Me. 

Eddie J. Parent, private, Company G, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. While his company 
was suifering severe losses from an enemy machine gun, Pvt. Parent, unaided, 
crawled forward and silenced the gun. Residence at enlistment: Oilman 
Avenue, Brunswick, Me. 

Thomas L. Pierce, major, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism In 
action near St. Juvin, France, October 11-14, 1918. Although suffering from a 
machine-gun bullet wound, he refused to go to an aid station, but remained in 
personal command of his battalion during the action. Upon receiving two 
other wounds three days later this officer again refused assistance, and re- 
mained with his command until the afternoon, when he was again severely 
wounded. He permitted himsplf to be evacuated only after he had given his 



MAINE. 253 

successor detailed instructions and information. Residence at appointment: 
West Baldwin, Me. 

"Ralph L. Ramsdell, corporal, Company D, 103d Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at March6ville, France, September 26, 
1918. Under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire he displayed exceptional 
bravery in hunting for machine-gun nests. He was killed while engagefl in this 
hazardous work. Emergency address : Wilson Ramsdell, father. South Water- 
boro, Me. Residence at enlistment: Soutb Waterboro, Me. 

George E. Rand, first lieutenant, 3.53d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. He led his platoon 
in the face of terrific machine-gun fire, capturing four machine guns and their 
crews, thereby facilitating the advance of the command. Over half of his 
men were either killed or wounded before reaching the objective. Residence 
at appointment: Detroit, Me. 

Stephana Riggio, private, Company K, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Septsarges, France, September 28, 1918. While his 
company was halted by machine-gun and sniper fire from the front and both 
flanks, Pvt. Riggio moved forward to outflank the enemy sniping posts. He 
Avas wounded in the execution of his mission, but he managed to make his 
way back and reported the information he had obtained. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 26 Front Street, Rockland, Me. 

Sumner Seioall, first lieutenant, 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near M4nil-la-Tour, France, 
June 3, 1918, and near Landres-St. Georges, France, October 18, 1918. On 
June 3 Lieut. Seicall, with two other pilots, attacked a formation of six hos- 
tile planes. Though his companions were forced to withdraw because of 
jammed gmis, he continued in the fight for 15 minutes, and succeeded in send- 
ing one of his adversaries down in flames. On October 18, while on a volun- 
tary patrol, he saw an American observation plane being attacked by a Ger- 
man machine (type Fokker), accompanied by eight other hostile planes. 
He immediately attacked and destroyed the Fokker, and was in turn attacked 
by the other eight planes. By skillful maneuvering he evaded them and 
escorted the observation plane back to our lines. 

Lieut. Seicall is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following act of 
extraordinary heroism in action near Rocourt, France, July 7, 1918. He fear- 
lessly attacked a formation of five enemy planes (type Fokker), and separat- 
ing one from the group, pursued it far behind the enemy's lines, and sent It 
down in a crash, following it to within 30 meters of the ground, in spite of 
severe fire from a machine gun, rifles, and antiaircraft gims, bullets from 
which passed through his clothing. Residence at appointment : 1142 Washing- 
ton Street, Bath, Me. 

Royal H. O. Smith, first lieutenant, 353d Infantry, 89th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. 
Lieut. Smith was a member of a group of several officers and soldiers, who, 
armed only with pistols, were cut off from the battalion headquarters by the 
fire of three enemy machine guns. Being unable to reach the enemy with 
pistol fire they were in danger of annihilation when Lieut. Smith with gi-eat 
daring, dashed from cover through the machine-gun fire and returned with a 
platoon of Infantry, with which he successfully attacked the enemy machine 
guns and thereby saved the lives of the party. In accomplishing this feat Lieut. 
Smith was wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet, but he continued in ac- 
tion, refusing to be evacuated. Residence at appointment: Gorham, Me. 

Fred G. Soucy, private. Company B, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hei-o- 
ism in action south of Soissous, France, .July 18, 1918. When his platoon was 



254 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

held up by a machine gun he, with two other privates who were killed before 
reaching the emplacement, charged the gun, killed the crew of five Germans, 
and captured their gun. Residence at enlistment : 43 Lincoln Street, Lewis- 
ton, Me. 

William E. Southard, major, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Torcy, France, July 18, 1918. Immediately after an enemy barrage 
was laid down on his assaulting line, Maj. Sovlhai-d pushed forward through 
the halting ranks and, calling on his men to follow, advanced at double time 
to the storming of Torcy, attaining his objective. He then organized the 
defense of the town, supervising the work under hazardous artillery, machine- 
gun, and sniper fire. During the attack, Maj. Southard's forces suffered heavily 
from casualties, yet he resolutely held his position for two days, after which he 
was wounded while leading an assault upon the heights beyond Belleau. 
Residence at appointment: 196 Webster Avenue, Bangor, Me. 

Walter P. ThornhiU, corporal. Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. 
Advancing alone and under fire, he captured a machine gun and eight pris- 
oners. Residence at enlistment : North Vascolboro, Me. 

Mellen F. Tuttle, private, Company B, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action on Hill 190, near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 20, 1918. 
When all of the men of the automatic-rifle team of which he was a member 
had been wounded, he voluntarily advanced alone, attacked a number of enemy 
machine-gun nests which were holding up the advance, and forced the enemy 
to retreat, thereby making possible the continued forward movement of his 
detachment. Residence at enlistment : Intervale, Me. 

*Ha7'rison B. Webster, major, Medical Corps, attached to 47th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 26 
to October 12, 1918. After seeing that his personnel was functioning properly, 
he went fearlessly to positions in the front lines. When stretcher bearers were 
unable to handle the large number of casualties, he personally took a light 
German wagon to the front lines and gathered the wounded. His personal 
bravery was an inspiration to his men throughout his service. He was killed 
by shell fire on October 12, 1918. Emergency address : Mrs. Harrison B. 
Webster, wife, 145 South Street, Northampton, Mass. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Main Street, Castine, Me. 

Allen P. Wescott, private, Troop C, 2d Cavalry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Ch§vri6res, France, October 21, 1918. Becoming separated from 
his own organization, he attached himself to an Infantry company. While 
on a patrol he was wounded three times. After tlie party had been surrounded 
by German machine guns he volunteered to carry a message to the company 
commander, wading across the Aire River in so doing. After guiding a platoon 
to the relief of the patrol he again made several trips to and from the company 
post of command, crossing through the river waist deep five times after being 
wounded. He was sent to the rear against his vigorous protests, and, after 
being tagged for evacuation, he gave further proof of his devotion to duty and 
unselfishness by helping carry another wounded soldier 3 miles on a stretcher. 
Residence at enlistment: North Castine, Me. 

MARYLAND. 

Roland W. Abrams, private. Company K, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cr§pion, France. November 3, 1918. While carrying a 
message from battalion to regimental headquarters, Pvt. Abrams was seri- 
ously injured in the lung.'^ and eyes by concentrated mustard gas, but he con- 



I 



MARYLAND. 255 

tinned ou his inission and reported back to battalion headquarters before seek- 
ing medical attention. Residence at enlistment : 1205 Poplar Grove Street. 
Baltimore, Md. 

Robert Alexander, major general, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 11, 1918. During the advance in the 
Argonne Forest, and at a time when his forces were fatigued by the stress of 
battle and a long period of active front-line service, Maj. Gen. Alexander visited 
the units in the front line, cheering and encouraging them to greater efforts. 
Unmindful of the severe fire to which he was subjected, he continued until he 
had inspected each group, his utter disregard of danger and inspiring example 
resulting in the crossing of the Aire and the capture of Grand Pre and St. 
Juvin. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment: 1621 Druid Hill 
Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

John W. Ayers, corporal, Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sivry, France, October 18, 1918. During several engage- 
ments in the vicinity of Sivry he, upon his own initiative, went forward and 
located enemy machine-gun nests. On another occasion, his platoon having 
lost connection with his company during a heavy enemy artillery fire, he recou- 
noitered the position and established liaison with his company. Residence at 
enlistment : Easton, Md. 

Raymond F. Banahan, sergeant, Company L, 115th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 10, 1918. He 
went through heavy artillery fire to the side of a wounded comrade who was 
exposed to the enemy and in a helpless condition. Taking his wounded com- 
rade with him, he returned to safety, his whole journey being made through an 
artillery barrage. Residence at enlistment : 424 South Strieker Street, Balti- 
more, Md. 

Henry E. Bateman, first lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-13, 1918. After all the battalion 
runners had become casualties, he volunteered and carried important messages 
to the rear through violent artillery and machine-gun fire. Next day this ofllcer 
went through a wood occupied by enemy machine-gun nests and snipers and 
established liaison with three companies in an advanced position. Residence 
at appointment: Easton, Md. 

John R. Bauernfeind, private, Company B, 310th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France. November 5, 1918. 
With two other soldiers, he voluntarily left a place of safety, went forward 
40 meters under machine-gun fire in plain view of the enemy, and rescued an- 
other soldier who had been blinded by a machine-gun bullet, and was help- 
lessly staggering about. Residence at enlistment : 204 South Chester Street, 
Baltimore, Md. 

Stanley Bevan. sergeant. Company D, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at BrieuUes, France, November 3^, 1918. When 
the footbridges over the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, Sergt. 
Bevan volunteered and assisted in repairing the damage under violent machine- 
gun fire. On the night of November 4, while leading his platoon across the foot- 
bridge, part of it was blown away and he fell into the water, but, pulling him- 
self out, he continued to lead his men, regardless of the cold and extreme fa- 
tigue. Later he exposed himself to the enemy fire while carrying a wounded 
man to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 131 West Lee Street, 
Frostburg, Md. 

*John L. Biser, private. Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun. France, October 10. 1918. While under in- 



256 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

tense machine-gun and artillery fire he disregarded his personal safety, ad- 
ministered first aid to a wounded comrade near him, and was instantly killed 
by a shell. Emergency address : John II. Biser, father, Hagerstown, Md. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Hagerstown, Md. 

James B. Boyle, first lieutenant, 11.5th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. During an offensive of 
his organization, on the edge of Consenvoye AVood, he led a flanking attnck 
on the enemy, and by skillful handling of his platoon captured two machine 
guns and opened a way for an advance which resulted in clearing the wood 
of the enemy and greatly assisted in obtaining our objective. Later he was 
severely wounded while leading a wire-carrying party through a heavy artillery 
barrage, refusing first aid until a soldier wounded at the same time had been 
attended to. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Residence at appointment : 2002 Park Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

George L. Broimi, corporal. Company K, 31.3th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 27, 1918. He 
crawled ahead of his platoon and located and killed a sniper who had wounded 
him and sevei'al others. Although seriously wounded, he remained in com- 
oiand of his platoon until he was ordered to the rear, when he insisted on 
.oing back without a'-sistance, though he was so weak he could hardly walk. 
Residence at enlistment : 2001 Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Herbert A. Broion, corporal, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. When his company 
was being swept by a withering machine-gun fire from a hidden nest, he 
voluntarily made his way around the flank of the emplacement and attacked 
the crew. After causing the crew to flee in disorder, he manned the gun 
and poured a heavy fire into their retreating ranks. Residence at enlistment: 
37 Rosekemp Terrace, Lauraville, Md. 

Joshua D. Brown, sergeant. Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 14-16, 1918. On October 14, 
while commanding a platoon in the Bois de Consenvoye, north of Verdun, he 
was wounded. He refused to be sent to the hospital and continued in com- 
mand of his platoon, doing excellent work until October 16, when he was 
again severely wounded and carried from the field. Residence at enlistment : 
897 West Washington Street, Hagerstown, Md. 

James J. Byrne, private. Company D, 115th infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 10. 1918. While 
the advance of his platoon was being held up by machine-gun fire from a tree 
Pvt. Byrne made his way through heavy and constant fire to a position from 
which he was able to kill the gunner and rout the remainder of the enemy. 
His valiant action made possible the further advance of Jiis platoon without 
serious loss. Residence at enlistment : 127 West Lee Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Hugh C. Carter, private, first class, Sanitarj'^ Detachment, 115th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11-17, 1918. 
On October 11 he dressed and treated wounded men on the front line under 
shell fire continuously for two hours. On October 16 ho carried a wounded 
oflTicer on his back under shell fire to the first-aid station. On October 17 he 
directed litter bearers to the front line and helped to evacuate the wounded. 
All during the drive he went back and forth to the dressing station for band- 
ages and medicine for the wounded. Daily during the attacks he would search 
the woods for wounded men. Residence at enlistment: 2319 North Calvert 
Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Robert O. Carter, second lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12-14, 1918. Commanding a 



I 



MARYLAND. 257 

platoon of Stokes mortars, he showed marked bravery and leadership, captur- 
ing many prisoners and directing the organization of captured positions with 
utter disregard of his personal danger. On September 14 he directed the opera 
tions of his mortars under an intense artillery and machine-gun fire, until the 
last one was smashed by shell fire, and having been twice wounded and unable 
to continue forward, he called his section leaders and ordered them to continue 
the advance with the infantry before he would allow himself to be taken to the 
rear. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from Maryland. 

Harry O. Clark, sergeant. Company G, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois de la Grande Montague, France, October 15, 1918. 
He remained for two days by himself in a sniper's post in advance of the front 
line, killing 12 enemy scouts. When all of the olhcers of his company had 
been incapacitated, this soldier took command and steadied his men by his 
own coolness and courage. He remained on duty until he was severely wounded 
while leading a combat liaison patrol. Residence at enlistment : Cumber- 
land, Md. 

Jesse M. CulUson, lieutenant colonel, 28th Infantry. At Laversines. France, 
July 18, 1918, he distinguished himself by doing more than his duty in disposing 
front-line troops in effective position, fearlessly subjecting himself to danger 
in order to accomplish his task and thereby inspiring the officers and men of 
his brigade to valorous and successful attack. Addi-ess : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence 
at appointment: Hampstead, Md. 

Pietro De Berarclinas, private, Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 17, 1918. In the Bois de 
Consenvoye, east of the Meuse, he, acting in the capacity of runner, carried 
three successive messages through continuous and heavy barrages of both our 
own and the enemy's artillery, traversing a path where two men had pre- 
viously been killed by the same barrage. Residence at enlistment : 209 South 
Seventh Street, Highlandtown, Md. 

Clarence L. A. Dunsing, corporal. Company A, 115th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Molleville, France, October 18, 1918. During 
a heavy bombardment Corpl. Dunsing, who was on duty as gas noncommissioned 
officer, went along the front line of his company and administered first-aid 
treatment to several seriously wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 121 
Eighth Street, Frederick, Md. 

* German H. H. Emory, major, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Sommerance, France, November 1, 1918. A'lfter advancing to the 
north slope of the Ravine Aux Pierres, through heavy machine-gun and shell 
fire, Maj. Emory's battalion was momentarily held up by a very intense ma- 
chine-gun fire. He was killed while personally directing the attack and en- 
couraging his troops, moving back and forth in front of the line in plain view 
of the enemy and under direct raachine-gim fire. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Lucy Stump Emory, wife, 48 West Biddle Street, Baltimore, Md. Residence at 
appointment: 11 West Biddle Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Bradford Ferry, private, Company E, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montague, France, October 17, 1918. After three men 
of his carrying party had been wounded and the others scattered by shell fire, 
Pvt. Ferry organized a second detail, which he led through heavy shell fire to 
his company kitchen and returned after dark with rations for the men in the 
front line. Residence at enlistment : Elkton, Md. 
i;',2()39— 20 — —IT 



k 



258 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Frank F. Flcischman, private, Company K, 115th Infantry. For extraortll- 
nary heroism in action near Balschwiller, Alsace, August 30, 1918. After a 
raid against enemy trenches, he volunteered to accompany his platoon leader 
into No Man's Land to rescue a missing member of the platoon who had been 
wounded. While engaged in this courageous duty he was mortally wounded.. 
Emergency address : Charles Fleischman, father, Chesaco Park, Back River, 
Md. Residence at enlistment : Back River, Md. 

*Harry E. Forrest, sergeant. Company I, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. He led his 
platoon in an attack against an enemy machine-gun nest which was impeding 
the progress of his company. During the course of the exploit he was killed 
by fire from the nest, but his action enabled his men to accomplish the capture 
of 12 of the enemy, who wei-e manning the guns in the nest. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Charles E. Forrest, mother, 712 Cumberland Street, Baltimore. 
Md. Residence at enlistment: 712 Cumberland Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Arthur M. Ftdler, supply sergeant. Company C, 60th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Accompanied by 
one other soldier, Sergt. Fuller flanked two machine-gun nests, killed seven of 
the enem.y, and captured four machine guns, thereby making it possible for two 
companies of his battalion to enter the woods and continue the advance. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 3018 Dillo Street, Baltimore, Md. 

^YiUiam H. Fury, sergeant, Gth Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France^ 
June 10, 1918. He remained in a building subjected to heavy -shell fire and 
mustard gas and made coffee for wounded men until the building was almost 
entirely demolished by the enemy shell fire. Residence at enlistment: Win- 
throp, Md. 

Greswell GarUngton, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, General Staff, 77th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Merval, France, September 
14, 1918. In preparation for attack by units of his division he helped establish art 
advance observation post. Learning a wounded officer was in front, Lieut. Col. 
Garlinyton made his way twice through intense fire from artillery and small arms 
to where the wounded officer lay and assisted in carrying him to safety. Ad- 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from the United States at large. Residence at ap- 
pointment: Ednor, Montgomery County, Md. 

Carl T. Hatch, second lieutenant, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Nautillois, France, October 4, 1918. Seriously wounded in both 
knees while leading his platoon against German machine-gun nests, Lieut. Hatch 
declined to be evacuated, but remained in command of his platoon for nine hours 
until it was relieved. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Cecil Apartments, Eutaw 
Place, Baltimore, Md. 

Ernest L. Hitchens, sergeant, Company K, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Crepion, France, November 7 and 8. 1918. While his bat- 
talion wns conducting a relief, he and four members of his platoon were wounded 
by shell fire. After he had taken the four wounded comrades to a first-aid 
station, he immediately retui'ned without treatment to himself, despite his severe 
suffering from three body wounds, and remained with his platoon until the- 
completion of the relief. Residence at enlistment: 536 West Brice Street, 
Baltimore, Md. 

John H. E. Hoppe, sergeant, Company K, 115th Infantry. He displayed ex- 
traordinary heroism, presence of mind, and physical endurance during an enemy 
raid against his small advance post near Gildwiller, in Alsace, on July 31, 1918. 



MARYLAND. 259 

Although seriously wouuded from grenades, he and one private from his com- 
pany counterattacked a greatly superior enemy, personally killing at least one 
of them with his rifle, preventing any entry by the enemy into his post, and 
finally reentering our lines after having received a second severe wound. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 2525 East Monument Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Carl Horseman, sergeant, Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 12, 1918. He 
voluntarily left shelter and went through heavy shell fire to rescue some men 
who had been wounded when a shell struck their dugout. After administering 
first-aid treatment he assisted them to a dressing station. Residence at en- 
listment: Cambridge, Md. 

* Sanmel Humes Houston, major, 5Sth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 4, 1918. With but 15 minutes in 
which to prepare his battalion for attack, Maj. Houston on horseback galloped 
from flank to flank, fully exposed to deadly artillery fire, in order to make the 
necessary preparation for the advance. After his leading element had started 
the attack, he was killed by an enemy shell. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary 
Houston, mother, 1834 Linden Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1834 Linden Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

*Daniel A. Hunter, first sergeant, 67th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. During the attack at Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, 
he fearlessly exposed himself and encouraged all men near him, although he 
himself was wounded three times. He subsequently died of wounds. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Ida Hunter, wife, 36 Mechanic Street, Westerly, R. I. 
Residence at enlistment : Baltimore, Md. 

*Robert L. Hunter, sergeant, Company A, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. Disregarding his own 
danger, and encouraging his men by word and action, he led his platoon in an 
attack upon a machine-gun nest, and was instantly killed. His men, inspired 
by his heroism, continued the attack and captured the machine-gun nest. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Josephine M. Hunter, mother, 2014 West Lafayette 
Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Residence at enlistment: 818 Appleton Street, Balti- 
more, Md. 

Harry B. Insley, private. Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary her- 
oism in action near Sivry, France, October 8, 1918. Working his way over 
ground swept by machine-gun fire, he attacked an enemy machine gun which 
was harassing our advance from the rear, shot one of the crew, mortally wounded 
the gunner, and returned to his command with the enemy gun. Residence at 
enlistment: Wingate, Md. 

Dr. Mercer O. Johnston, Y. M. O. A. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. After volunteering and going to the 
front line through heavy bombardment for the purpose of burying the dead, 
Dr. Johnston found the litter service of the 101st Infantry badly disorganized 
on account of heavy casualties and intense shelling. He immediately took 
charge of the litter bearers, reorganized the service, took care of the slightly 
wounded himself, saw to the procuring and loading of ambulances, and, al- 
though badly gassed and suffering sevei-ely, refused to leave his post until 
all had been taken care of. Address : 513 Park Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Frank Kaulsky (Army serial No. 291605), private, Company H, 2d Battalion, 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
hei'oism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Pvt. 
Kaulsky volunteered to rescue a wounded comrade from a violent barrage ; and, 
although he was wounded, he successfully accomplished his mission. Residence 
at enlistment : 811 South Paca Street, Baltimore, Md. 



260 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*WilHa>n Josei)h Keating, captain, 114tli Infantry- For extraordinary hero 
isra in action near Molleville Farm, north of Verdun, France, October 27, 191S. 
While he was in command of the machine-gun company of his regiment, and 
every available gunner had been killed or wounded, he personally manned one 
of the guns and kept it in operation until killed. Emergency address: Ray- 
mond Keating, brother, 2164 Atlanta Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Residence at 
appointment : 2164 Atlanta Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Orval Kline, second lieutenant, 11th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action northeast of Nantillois, France, October 12, 1918. While 
the Infantry was falling back 200 meters to take cover from heavy artillery and 
machine-gun fire he, with his platoon sergeant, stayed at their one remaining 
machine gun, which they continued to operate for 45 minutes, until the Infan- 
try position was reestablished. They not only successfully covered withdrawal 
of the Infantry but also captured a German machine gun and three prisoners. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Bloomington, Md. 

John M. Kogler, private, Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. In spite of the 
fact that he had been severely wounded himself near Soissons, France, July 18, 
1918, he refused to be relieved, and continued to treat wounded under fire for two 
<lays. Residence at enlistment: 1447 North Fulton Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

John Kozlosld, private. Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. He repeatedly 
volunteered and delivered messages over routes where all previous runners had 
either been killed or wounded. Residence at enlistment: 329 South Bond 
Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Robert S. Landstreet, first lieutenant, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Conseuvoye and Bois de la Grande Montague, 
France, October 8-16, 1918. On October 8, he led his platoon through machine- 
gun and rifle fire in an advance which resulted in the capture of 300 prisoners 
and 12 machine guns. On the morning of October 16 he volunteered, with one 
sergeant, and straightened out the line of an adjacent unit. His movements 
were under constant machine-gun fire, and so close to the enemy that he, with 
his sergeant, captured two prisoners while accomplishing their mission. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 8026 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Louis Herbert Loyd, private, first class. Company F, 356th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, November 4, 1918. 
Despite the fact that severe wounds made it impossible for him to take along 
his automatic rifle, he continued in the advance of the company. Again wounded, 
he refused evacuation, continuing with hi.s comrades until the objective was 
reached. Residence at enlistment : Annapolis, Md. 

Hugh P. McGainey, sergeant, Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-15, 1918. In the Bois 
■de Consenvoye, east of the Meuse, he, in command of his platoon, led his men 
under heavy machine-gun fire and captured approximately 500 prisoners, three 
jReldpieces, and many machine guns. On October 15 he voluntarily exposed him- 
self to warn his men against gas and was wounded by shrapnel. He refused 
to go to the liospital until ordered to do so by a medical officer. Residence at 
enlistment: 912 South Second Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Harry McGuirk, corporal, 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. 
He worked for four days, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy enemy fire, in 
admin.istering first aid and directing the evacuation of the wounded. By his 
conspicuous bravery and iintiring energy he was an example to his men. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Principio Furnace, Md. 



MAKYLAXD. 261 

Houard E. Madsen, sergeant, Company D, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 22, 1918. When 
his platoon was fired on at close range by a machine gun, Sergt. Madsen went 
forward and killed two of the enemy with grenades, routing the other members 
of the crew. Residence at enlistment : 3133 Fait Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Joseph F, Mannion, sergeant, Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. He volunteered and 
left his place of safety, making his way 100 yards in advance of our lines to 
the aid of wounded men. At the time, the enemy was delivering terrific 
machine gun and artillery fire, but he continued, and assisted one comrade to a 
dressing station. He returned and helped the other men to places of safety. 
Residence at enlistment : 3423 East Baltimore Street, Baltimore. Md. 

Cylbuni O. Maltfeldt, fir.st lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Jaulny, France, September 13, 191S. In plain view of the 
enemy he rode across a field to a friendly battery whose barrage was falling- 
on the American trenches and stopped its fire, thereby permitting a reestablish- 
ment of tlie front line and saving many lives. Residence at appointment : 305- 
East North Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Robert G. Merrick, first lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Courbon, France, July 14-15, 1918. After the members 
of his telephone detail had been pressed into service as runners under a hostile 
bombardment so severe that telephone communication could not be maintained,, 
he volunteered to drive an ambulance. He made three trips under terrific 
shell fire to evacuate wounded from Greves Farm. Residence at appointment : 
104 West Eager Street, Berkley Apts., Baltimore, Md. 

William Hojvard Michael, lieutenant commander, assistant surgeon. United 
States Navy, attached to 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. He dis- 
played unusual courage on the morning of June 6, 1918, near tlie Bois de Belleau, 
when he established a dressing station in the open, exposed to both shell and 
machine-gun fire, iu order to be near the wounded. Under these conditions he 
M'orked for several hours. Address : Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy- 
Department, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : " Buttonwood,"^ 
Ferryman, Md. 

James R. Miller, private. Company C, 112th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cote-des-Roches, France, October 8, 1918. 
When the advance of tlie battalion to which his company was attached wa* 
halted by heavy machine-gun fire, this soldier boldly leaped to the top of his 
machine-gun emplacement to draw the enemy fire and thus enable his crew 
to locate the enemy's emplacement. Later in the action he fearlessly left his 
trench in search of an enemy sniper, who was causing many casualties among: 
our troops and killed him vpith a captured German rifle. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Cambridge, Md. 

* William M. Murphy, private. Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. In the Bois 
Consenvoye, east of the Meuse River, when his platoon was stopped, he volun- 
tarily advanced in the face of direct machine-gun fire and was killed. His 
gallant conduct was a great inspiration to his comrades, who following his 
example, captured the machine-gun nest, approximately 100 prisoners, and 
several machine guns. Emergency address : Mrs. Estelle Schmeiger, sister, 510 
South Castle Street, Baltimore. Md. Residence at enlistment : 603 South Wash- 
ington Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Alfred H. Noble, first lieutenant. Company K, 6th Regiment, United States- 
Marine Corps, In the Bois de Belleau. France, June 0-8, 1918, he was con- 
spicuous for his judgment and pergonal courage in handling his company ia 



262 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

attacks against superior numbers in strongly fortified machine-gun positions. 
His fortitude and initiative enabled his command each time to achieve success. 
Address : Care of the Major General Commandant, United States Marine 
Corps, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Fcderalsburg, Md. 

George E. Parker, jr., first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Medgah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. Gassed sev- 
eral times and his gas mask and pistol clip shot from his belt while going 
through a barrage, he continued to lead his company forward to its objective. 
He continually took and held first-line positions and repulsed several counter- 
attacks. When the commanding oflTicer of his battalion was cut off by the 
enemy, he organized the battalion, and held off repeated counterattacks, the 
while greatly outnumbered and fighting on three sides. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1522 West Lafayette Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Maurice Pineoffs, captain, Medical Corps, 1st Ambulance Company, 2d Sani- 
tary Train, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc 
Mont, France, October 9, 1918. After a withdrawal of the line had been made, 
he voluntarily crossed an open field under heavy fire to a small wood, where he 
located a number of wounded men, whose injuries he dressed, and directed 
their evacuation without further casualties. Residence at appointment : 1312 
li)utaw Place, Baltimore, Md, 

Nisei Rafalsky, sergeant. Sanitary Detachment, 115th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun during the drive in which this 
regiment took part in the vicinity of the Meuse. He displayed great courage 
and presence of mind in attending to the wounded, not only of the organization 
to which he was attached, but also of those in adjoining organizations. The 
exceptionally valuable service performed by this soldier was done under heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 711 South Charles Street, 
Baltimore, Md. 

* George B. Redtvood, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Seicheprey, France, March 28, 1918. With great daiing 
he led a patrol of our men into a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches, 
where the patrol surrounded a party nearly double their own strength, cap- 
tured a greater number than themselves, drove off an enemy rescuing partj% 
and made their way back to our lines with four prisonei'S, from whom valuable 
information was taken. 

He is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished 
service cross, for the following act of extraordinary heroism : At Cantigny, 
France, May 29, 1918, he conducted himself fearlessly to obtain information 
of the enemy's action. Although wounded, he volunteered to reconnoiter thQ 
enemy's line, which was reported to be iinder consolidation. While making 
a sketch of the German position on this mission he was under heavy 
fire, and continued his work after being fatally wounded until it was com- 
pleted. The injuries sustained at this time caused his death. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Francis T. Redwood, mother, care of John Redwood, 11 Stock Ex- 
change Building, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appointment : 918 Madison Ave- 
nue, Baltimore, Md. 

Leonard A. Renshaiv, corporal. Company I, 115th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Le-Bois-Plat-Chene, France, October 10-29, 1918. 
During the advance of the 3d Battalion Corpl. Renshnio was placed in charge 
of the battalion liaison group. He not only managed the group with skill, 
but repeatedly carried messages through shell and machine-gun fire. Although 
several times gassed during the succeeding operations, he continued his duties, 
showing utter disregard for his personal safety. Residence at enlistment : 
R. F. D. No. 8, Princess Anne, Md. 



MARYLAND. 263 

William M. Rice, corporal, Company E, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Consenvoye Woods, France, October 9, 1918. Seeing a good 
position in advance of the lines, Corpl. Rice tooli his automatic rifle and 
crawled through machine-gun fire to this place, where he established an auto- 
matic-rifle post and called on his squad to follow him. An enemy counterattack 
was eventually broken up at this point and the line was thereby advanced to a 
more advantageous position. Residence at enlistment : Port de Posit, Md. 

Raymond W. Riley, private. Company F, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He showed absolute dis- 
regard for the safety of his own life by advancing upon a machine gun which 
was holding up his platoon, and finally putting it out of action after being 
wounded himself. Residence at enlistment : 2229 Wilkins Avenue, Balti- 
more, Md. 

* Merrill Rosenfeld, first lieutenant, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France. During the various offensives of this regi- 
ment in the vicinity of the Meuse River, he displayed the greatest of bravery 
and coolness. He met his death while leading a group that silenced an enemy 
auachine gun menacing his right flank. Emergency address : Israel Rosenfeld, 
father, 2221 Eutaw Place, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appointment: 2221 
Eutaw Place, Baltimore, Md. 

George E. Rulil, private. Company A, 110th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 23, 
1918. Under a heavy artillery barrage, Pvt. Rulil displayed great bravery in 
rescuing and bringing to shelter a wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : 
305 North Center Street, Cumberland, Md. 

* John W. Saxon, sergeant, Company K, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. In the advance on 
Kechene Hill he showed great courage and judgment in leading his platoon and 
wiping out several machine guns that were holding up the advance. He was 
killed while gallantly leading his platoon against the last of these. Emergency 
address : Jesse Saxon, father, Kensington, Md. Residence at enlistment : Ken- 
sington, Md. 

Harry T. Schooley, corporal. Company L, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand Pr6, France, October 25, 1918. After his platoon 
had fallen back under heavy shell fire, Corpl. Schooley made a personal recon- 
noissance of an enemy machine-gun nest through a heavy barrage, killed one 
of the enemy gunners, and drove off the others with hand grenades, thereby 
enabling his platoon to resume its position. Residence at enlistment : Talbot 
Avenue, Laurel, Md. 

Harford D. Smith, corporal. Company C, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sivry, France, October, 18, 1918, He volunteered and 
led an automatic-rifle crew forward, silencing a machine-gun nest which was 
holding up the advance of his company. He worked his way forward through 
a barrage from four machine-gun nests, killing all the occupants of two nests 
and forcing the others to withdraw, thus permitting his company to advance. 
Residence at enlistment: 307 Willis Street, Cambridge, Md. 

Philip F. Smith, private, first class, Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 13, 1918. During a 
heavy artillery barrage on the night of October 13, two men having been killed 
next to him and one severely wounded, he, disregarding his personal safety, 
carried the wounded man through the barrage to the company headquarters ; 
knocked down by a shell splinter and severely bruised, he continued with the 
wounded man to a first-aid station. Residence at enlistment: 2543 Fleet 
Street, Baltimore, Md. 



264 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Russell C. Smith, mechanic, Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verrlun, France, October 15, 1918. While carrying a 
message to the battalion commander in the Bois de Consenvoye, he was caught 
in an artillery barrage and severely wounded. Greatly exhausted, he refused 
medical attention and continued with the message until he reached the battalion 
headquarters. Residence at enlistment : 13 High Street, Hagerstown, Md. 

* James H. Spafford, first lieutenant, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action. Seeing a combat patrol suddenly fired upon by an enemy ma- 
chine-gun nest and hard pressed, Lieut. Spafford went to its relief, coura- 
geously leading an attack on the n(>st. Although wounded in the arm during the 
attack, he continued in the action of the attack until he received a second 
wound which caused his death. Emergency address : Mrs. James A. Spafford^ 
mother, 838 West North Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appointment: 
838 West North Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Chandler Sprague, first lieutenant. Company K, 115th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Balschwlller, Alsace, August 31, 1918. Upon 
retui-ning from a raid which he led against enemy trenches, Lieut. Sprague 
foimd one of his men was missing. Accompanied by one man, he promptly 
and voluntarily returned through artillery, machine gun, and rifle fire, found 
the missing man, v/ho had been wounded, and carried him back to the Ameri- 
can lines. Residence at appointment : Care of The Sun, Baltimore, Md. 

Paul N. Starlings, captain, 26th Infantry. In spite of the fact that returning 
wounded men informed him that it was impossible to take Berzy-le-Sec, France, 
July 21, 1918, he led his company forward with courage and determination 
under steady fire, and thereby gave invaluable aid in the assault in which he 
knew his command was the last reserve. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Maryland. 
Warren C. Steicart, private. Sanitary Detachment, 115th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. In 
the Bois de Montagne, east of the Meuse, he voluntarily, and at the risk of his 
life, walked through an opening under direct machine-gun fire to administer 
first aid to the wounded in an advanced post. During the entire offensive his 
conduct was instrumental in maintaining the morale of the troops to which he 
was attached. Residence at enlistment : 220 Collins Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Thomas F. Streb (Army serial No. 1285690). private, first class. Company H, 
115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, 
October 17, 1918. In the Bois de Consenvoye, east of the Meuse, he operated his 
automatic rifle on a post enfiladed by direct machine-gun fire during a des- 
perate counterattack by the enemy until the rifle was damaged by the enemy's 
fire and he himself was wounded. He remained on post continuing to defend 
same with an ordinary rifle. He was later gassed, and refused to go to the hos- 
pital until ordered to do so by his company commander. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 402 North Madera Street, Baltimore, Md. 

* Joseph E. Tennyson (Army serial No. 1284045), corporal. Company B, 115th 
Infantry, 29th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, 
France, October 8-25, 1918. In several advances during this period he led hi& 
squad in attacks on machine-gun nests with conspicuous gallantry, always dis- 
regarding his own safety and encouraging his men both by words and actions. 
On October 24, while leading his squad in an attack on a machine-gun nest, 
he was instantly killed. Emergency address: J. C. Tennyson, father, Curtis 
Bay Post Oflfice, Md. Residence at enlistment : 206 South Patterson Park Ave- 
nue, Baltimore, Md. 

George Richard Thompson, first lieutenant, 105th Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 



MAEYLAISTD. 265 

1918. With another officer and 24 soldiers, he ^vas proceeding to the front Line 
to establish an advance message center, when the detachment was caught in the 
enemy's coiinterbarrage. Although seriously wounded himself, he assisted in 
•Iressing the wounds of his men and then continued the work of establisliing 
commimication until he was forced to be evacuated two hours later. Residence 
at appointment : 521 East Twentieth Street. Baltimore, Md. 

C/iarles H. Tih/hnHin, captain, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Nantillois, Prance, September 28, 1918. After having been 
wounded in the head by a piece of high-explosive shell, which slightly frac- 
tured his skull and rendered one eye useless, Capt. Tilf/hman insisted on re- 
maining with his command. Throughout the night of constant rain and con- 
tinual gas attacks, he encouraged his demoralized troops, remaining with them 
until evacuated on the following morning. Residence at appointment : 
Easton, IMd. 

*James F. Tracy, sergeant, Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. Without waiting 
for orders he voluntarily led a patrol against an enemy machine gun which was 
threatening the advance of our troops and delivering a severe fire into our 
ranks. By his skillful and courageous efforts the machine gun was captured. 
He continued to lead his men forward under the severe artillery and machine- 
gun fire until he was killed. Emergency address : James Tracy, father, 1721 
Braddish Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Residence at enlistment : 1721 Braddish 
Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Robert J. Walshc, corporal, Company A, 110th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near MoUeville Farm, France, October 23, 
1918. He remained with a wounded comrade and gave him all possible aid 
under a severe bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells. He later secured 
assistance and carried the wounded soldier to a first-aid station. Residence at 
enlistment : 2915 Walbrook Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

John Walter (Army serial No. 12S6207), deceased, private, first class. Com- 
pany K, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, 
France, October 10, 1918. During an advance on Richene Hill, after being shot 
twice in the abdomen, he captured a machine^un by killing three of the enemy. 
Emergency address : John Walter, father, Bentonville, Va. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Germantown, Md. 

*Harrif Lippincott Webb, first lieutenant, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-25, 1918. In several advances 
during this period he led his men, regardless of personal danger, capturing a 
number of machine guns and prisoners. On October 11 he was wounded, but 
refused to go to the rear. During the advance on October 24 in the Bois de 
la Grande Montague, the right combat group of his platoon being disorganized 
by artillery fire and several men killed and wounded, he displayed exceptional 
gallantry in reorganizing the remainder of his platoon and in reestablishing 
liaison with the units on his right, thus relieving a dangerous situation. He 
was killed on October 25 while leading an attack on a machine-gun nest. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Harry L. Webb, wife, Bel Air, Md. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Bel Air, Md. 

Johii E. West, sergeant. Company F, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-16, 1918. In the Bois de 
Consenvoye on October 8, 1918, and in the Bois de le Grande Montague on 
October 16, he ably led his platoon with extreme courage and gallantry, and 
by his conduct inspired the men of his platoon to greater effort. This soldier 
led a detachment against a strongly protected enemy machine-gun neet and 



266 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

successfully took the position under heavy lire. Residence ut enlistuieni : 240 
South Patterson Park Avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Edtvard R. White, sergeant. Company I, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Consenvoye Wood, France, October 10, 1918. After 
his platoon leader had been killed, he took command. The advance of the 
<:ompany had been held up by a machine-gun nest until Sergt. White, with two 
other soldiers, cleaned out the nest, killing four and capturing six of the 
enemy. Residence at enlistment : Isabella Street, Salisbury, Md. 

Philip H. Williamson, first lieutenant, 1st Antiaircraft Machine Giin Bat- 
talion. For exti'aordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Sep- 
tember 10-26, 1918. He displayed extreme coolness and courage while conduct- 
ing the advance of his company in the sector near Thiaucourt. He visited daily, 
binder heavy shell fire, his gun positions and made daily reconnaissances of the 
lines. When wounded, he refused to be taken to the hospital until he had 
superintended the removal of his men to a place of safety. Residence at 
appointment : Oksley Road, Hilltop Park, Mount Washington, Md. 

Ferry W. Wilt, private. Company C, 311th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 
1918. While performing his duties as company runner he passed through an 
intensely shelled area on six different occasions and expressed a willingness 
to make several more trips, as the situation required. While making his 
last journey across the area he was severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
Swan ton, Md. 

Andy F. Younghar, private, Company K, 115 Infantry. During a raid against 
a post of his command near Gildwiller, France, July 31, 1918, he showed fine 
courage and endurance when attacked with hand grenades. Although seriously 
wounded, he joined in a counterattack against greatly superior numbers and 
continued to fight, even after receiving a second wound, until the enemy was 
repulsed. Residence at enlistment: Fairfield, Md. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

*Max Achenbach, private, Comi)any A, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. When his 
gun squad had received orders to withdraw to a better position because of the 
intense fire to which they were subjected, the retreat was delayed because the 
gunner had been wounded. Pvt. Achenbach rushed to the gun and endeavored to 
remove it, but while thus engaged he received severe wounds in the arms, legs, 
and stomach, which shortly after caused his death. Emergency address: Miss 
Emile Achenbach, sister, 171 Vane Street, Revere, Mass. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 171 Vane Street, Revere, Mass. 

* Frank Alekno, private, Company B, 23d Infantry. While a member of a 
patrol of three men on April 21, 1918, he attacked a hostile patrol of seven men, 
and although fatally wounded continued in action until the hostile patrol was 
driven back and the officer commanding it, with a noncommissioned officer, was 
killed. Although mortally wounded, he carried a message for assistance to a 
point 200 yards away. Died April 21, 1918. Emergency address: Anthony 
Knopo, uncle, 75 Concord Street, Lawrence, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 75 
Concord Street, Lawrence, Mass. 

Arthur H, Alexander, first lieutenant, Gth Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action on September 4, 1918. While on a bombing ex- 
pedition with other planes from his squadron he engaged in a running fight over 
hostile territory with a superior number of enemy battle planes from Friauville 
to Lamorville, France, he was seriously wounded in the abdomen by a machine- 



MASSACHUSETTS. 267 

gun bullet, and his observer was shot through the legs. Although weak fi(»m 
pain and loss of blood, Lieut. Alexander piloted his plane back to his own air- 
drome and concealed the fact of his injury until after his observer had been 
cared for. Residence at appointment : Wellesley, Mass. 

Oliver Ames, jr., second lieutenant, 165th Infantry. During the fighting at 
Meurcy Farm, near Villers-sur-F6re, France, July 27-28, 1918, his heroic leader- 
ship was an inspiration to his command. He fought gallantly until on the last 
day he was killed while going forward voluntarily through machine-gun and 
sniper's fire to the assistance of his battalion commander. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Main Street, North Easton, Mass. 

*All)ert E. Anyier, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near R^villon, France, September 14, 1918. Although wounded, he 
continued to lead his men in an attack. By his gallant example he urged them 
forward through enemy wire to their objective. Even when mortally wjpunded 
lie continued to direct the consolidation of his position, refiTsing medical attention 
in favor of others who had a better chance to live than himself. Emergency 
address : George M. Angler, father, 244 Brighton Avenue, Boston, Mass. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 25 Pine Ridge Road, Waban, Mass. 

*Franeis R. Austin, first lieutenant, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Haumont, France, November 11, 1918. He led a platoon 
•of machine guns and two 1-pounder guns with their crews under cover of a fog 
within the enemy's wire and attacked at close range a strong point held by 25 
men and 10 machine guns. After this position had been reduced, concentrated 
machine-gun fire from the ranks forced Lieut. Attstin and his party to withdraw. 
Exposing himself in order to place his men under cover, he was mortally 
wounded, but he directed the dressing of the wounds of his men and their 
•evacuation before he would accept any aid for himself. He died a few hours 
later. Emergency address : Francis B. Austin, father, 102 North Street, Boston, 
Mass. Residence at appointment: 102 North Street, Boston, Mass. 

Douglas B. Baker, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bois de Beuge and Bois de la Pulti6re, October 9-15, 1918. During 
the period October 9-15, 1918, he made frequent trips through heavy shell, gas, 
and machine-gun fire to repair broken telephone and telegraph wires, and when 
they could not longer be repaired he personally carried messages through the 
shell-swept area. On October 15 he personally reconnoitered the Bois de la 
Pultiere under heavy machine-gun and shell fire in an endeavor to find a suitable 
location for his regimental post of command. Residence at appointment : 115 
Upham Street, Melrose, Mass. 

Franklin C. Bard (Army serial No. 1899616), sergeant. Company K, 325th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Octo- 
ber 14-18, 1918. After all the oflicers ,of his company had become casualties, 
Sergt. Bard reorganized the company with notable bravery and skill and led it 
forward to its objective. Retaining command next day, though handi- 
capped by numerous casualties, he kept his men well in hand and successfully 
led them in all advances which were ordered, inspiring them by his courage and 
•coolness. Residence at enlistment : 25 Gavin Street, Adams, Mass. 

Herbert W. Barrett, second lieutenant. Company H, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. 
Reorganizing his company after the other officers had become casualties, Lieut. 
Barrett led them in an attack, capturing a machine-gun nest, capturing or kill- 
ing the crew. Under heavy fire, he rescued two of his men who had been 
wounded and buried by a high-explosive shell. He was wounded while ad- 
ministering first aid to one of his men under machine-gun fire. Residence at 
appointment : 115 Cedar Street, Somerville, Mass. 



268 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Albert Edward Barroics (Army serial iS'o. 117705), private, 55tli Coiuijany, 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2(1 Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
bravery in charging three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of 
his comrades, killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immedi- 
ately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his 
company, which had been held up by the enemy's hre. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de 
Belleau, France, June 11, 1918, Pvt. Barrows was awarded an oak-leaf cluster. 
After the remainder of their group had become casualties from machine-gun tire, 
Pvt. Barrows and a comrade displayed exceptional courage in charging and 
killing the crew of the hostile machine gun which had held up the advance. 
Residence at enlistment : Boston, Mass. 

Clayton E. Barrows (Army serial No. 554136), private, Company D. 8th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le 
Rocq Farm. France, July 14-15, 1918. On duty as a runner at battalion head- 
quarters Pvt. Barrows was sent with a message to his company conmiander 
duriug a terrilic enemy bombardment. Passing for 2h kilometers over ground 
where gas and high-explosive shells were constantly falling, he was forced to 
tear off his gas mask in order to find his way, but he succeeded in delivering^ 
his message, falling exhausted just as his mission was completed. Residence 
at enlistment: 9 Boyston Street, Springfield, Mass, 

Waldo 8. Bassett, corporal, Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He volunteered to- 
cari-y luessages through intense shell and machine-gun fire after all of the 
runners had been killed or wounded. He was wounded while carrying a mes- 
sage, but continued on in spite of his injuries until it was delivered, and refused 
to go to the rear for treatment until ordered to do so by his company com- 
mander. Residence at enlistment : 33 Winter Street, Franklin. Mass. 

Harold Batley, private, Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Badonvillers. France, June 24, 1918. Pvt. Batley, after 
two patrols had failed, volunteered and went alone to the grouped combat 
through the barrage and brought back information of the highest value. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 54 Osgood Street, Lawrence, Mass. 

Harold A. Batten, private, first class. Company A, 102d Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, Septem- 
ber 26, 1918. While the squad to which he belonged was proceeding to its 
objective, all the other members were either killed or wounded. After pro- 
curing assistance for the wounded soldiers, he immediately attached himself 
to another squad of his section and remained on duty with it throughout the 
day. Residence at enlistment : 648 East Seventh Street, South Boston, Mass. 

James D. Bcane, first lieutenant, 22d Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 29, 1918. When 
Lieut. B cane's patrol Avas attacked by eight enemy planes (type Fokker) he 
dived into their midst in order to divert their attention from the other ma- 
chines of his group and shot down one of the Fokkers in flames. Four other 
Fokkers then joined in the battle, one of which was also destroyed by this 
officer. Residence at appointment: 81 Sudbury Road, Concord, Mass. 

Cornelius Beard, first lieutenant. 101st Engineers. On March 17, 1918, at the 
front near Chavignon. France, he was knocked down by a shell explosion, 
which caused hinv to lose consciousness. Upon regaining consciousness he 
searched for and found some of his men. During two hours he assisted Sergt 
Reed and Corpl. Belanger, of his detachment, back to the trenches, part of the 
time under fire of a German aviator and of German artillery. His energy, self- 



MASSACHUSETTS. 269 

i^•ac^ific•e, and spirit tlirongliout the operation were of tlie highest order. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 43 India Street, Boston, Mass. 

Stanley Beaton, sergeant, 101st Ambulance Company, 101st Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, September 25, 1918. 
Sergt. Benton established a dressing station outpost under extremely heavy 
shell fire and cared for his wounded companions in the open under fire from 
*nemy snipers and artillery. Residence at enlistment : 185 Davids Avenue, 
Brookline. Mass. 

Edward A. Belanger, private, Company F, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. At 
Taux, France, July 1, 1918, he bravely attacked eight of the enemy, killing 
four and capturing four. Residence at enlistment : 25 High Sti'eet, Chicopee 
Falls, Mass. 

LeRoy E. Bicknell, sergeant, Company D, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne-lNIeuse operations, October 
9-26. 1918. With no infantry support, his platoon withstood an enemy attack 
for two days, during which time two of his men and one gun were captured. 
He planned and carried out a counterattack, using In part captured enemy 
guns, and succeeded in releasing his own men and capturing about 50 prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment: Main Street, Westford, Mass. 

*Joseph E. Blair, private. Company E, 104th Infantry. During action oi 
April 12. 1918. he displayed exceptional coolness and devotion to duty in declin- 
ing to seek cover during bombardment and continuing at his post in exposed 
position awaiting attack of enemy. Killed in action April 13, 1918. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Rose Blair, mother, 31 East Street, Holyoke, Mass. Residence 
at enlistment: Winchendon, Mass. 

Harold Blancliard, major, 327th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, October 7-21, 1918. During 14 
days of severe fighting he was constantly on duty with his battalion, although 
suffering severely from bronchitis, the result of being gassed. He personally 
took command of a company, after all the officers had become casualties, and 
led them through a heavy artillery barrage and machine-gun fire, gaining his 
objective. Immediately after his battalion was relieved he collapsed from the 
severe strain. Residence at appointment : 925 Boylston Street, Boston. Mass. 

Walter H. Blanchard (Army serial No. 213198), corporal, Company B, 344th 
Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, 
France. September 26, 1918. Corpl. Blanchard, in company v>ith an officer, 
crawled forward under heavy fire at the risk of his own life, and dragged back 
a wounded man, who was lying about 150 meters in front of our trenches. 
Residence at enlistment: North Broadway, Haverhill, Mass. 

Edrvard W. Blanchette, corporal. Company A, 104th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun. France. October 16, 1918. Although 
wounded and ordered to the rear, he continued to lead his platoon after his 
sergeant had been killed and continued in command until he dropped from 
exhaustion. Residence at enlistment : West Millbury, Mass. 

William F. Bolaclc, mechanic. Machine Gun Company,- 104th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near "Verdun, France, October 25, 1918. While 
taking a train of machine-gun carts to the relief of his company in the front 
line Mechanic Bolack was caught in a terrific bombardment, his train scattered, 
several of his mules killed, and he himself woiinded. He had his wounds 
di-essed at a near-by station, and, refusing to be evacxiated, passed through the 
bombardment three times while reorganizing his train and carrying out his 
mission. Residence at enlistment: 811 Main Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Adelarde Boucher (Army serial No. 62.595), private, first class, Headquarters 
C'onipany, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Belien 



270 , DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Bois, October 23-26, 1918. During three days of intense shelling and concen- 
trated machine-gun fire, Pvt. Boticher acted as guide and liaison runner for the 
several units of his regiment time and again, both day and night, passing 
through the heavy fire, keeping contact with all adjacent units. He played a 
very strong part in maintaining the excellent liaison and aided materially in 
the efficient distribution of ammunition throughout the entire attack. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 237 Plymouth Street, Fitchburg. Mass. 

Joseph J. Bouyhan, private. Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. While advancing 
with the first wave, Pvt. Boughan, with another soldier, attacked a machine-^ 
gun nest and killed two of the crew. He accomplished this feat only after a 
hand-to-hand encounter, in which he was severely wounded. Residence at en- 
listment : 414 Watertown Street, Newton, Mass. 

Joseph W. Bradford, sergeant. Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, October 4, 1918. Con- 
solidating remnants of other platoons with his own, he advanced against violent 
machine-gun fire of the enemy. He directed an attack against two nests, which 
were reduced, and his objective gained. While reconnoitering in front of his 
objective he was severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : 29 Glenwood 
Square, Brockton, Mass. 

James E. Breslin, second lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cote-de-Chatillon, France, October 15, 1918. He was in 
charge of a combat liaison platoon during the offensive operations at C6te-de- 
Chatillon. When the leading companies were held up by intense concentrated 
machine-gun fire, he courageously led his platoon forward and penetrated the 
enemy's lines for a depth of 1 kilometer, his command being reduced by heavy 
casualties to only 12 men. In severe hand-to-hand fighting he captured 2 
machine-gun nests and 40 prisoners, and obtained valuable information regard- 
ing the hostile positions, which enabled the leading companies to continue the 
advance. Residence at appointment : 73 Garden Street, Maiden, Mass. 

Thomas F. Bresnahan, first lieutenant, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. While acting as battalion 
signal officer Lieut. Bresnaha/ri organized a detachment of orderlies, runners, 
and casuals and attacked a German patrol, which was completely routed. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Massachusetts. 

David J. Bricldey, first lieutenant, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-24, 1918. Stubbornly resisting 
three strong enemy counterattacks, Lieut. Brickley, without aid, went forward 
and by effective machine-gun fire drove the enemy from and captured a strong 
pill box wliich had been raising havoc in our ranks. Residence at appointment : 
299 Temple Street, West Roxbury, Mass. 

Arthur R. Brooks, second lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action over Mars-la-Tour, France, September 14, 
1918. When his patrol was attacked by 12 enemy Fokkers over Mars-la-Tour, 
8 miles within the enemy lines, he alone fought bravely and relentlessly with 
eight of them, pursuing the fight from 5,000 meters to within a few meters of 
the ground, and though his right rudder control was out and his plane riddled 
with bullets, he destroyed two Fokkers, one falling out of control and the other 
bursting into flames. Residence at appointment : Framingham, Mass. 

Edward P. Brooks, first lieutenant, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Pont-Maugis, France, November 7, 1918. Exposing himself 
to intense machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Brooks personally reconuoitered 
the ground over which an attack was to be made. He then skillfully led his 



MASSACHUSETTS. 271 

men in a successful attack on the village, which was defended by machine guns 
and a 77-millim'eter gun firing on the advancing troops. Lieut. Brooks coolly 
led his platoon in the face of this fire until they were near enough to put the 
enemy gunners to rout by rifle fire. Residence at appointment : 526 Beacon 
Street, Boston, Mass. 

Daniel T. Brosnahan (Army serial No. 1903134), private. Company M, 326th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, Prance, October 
16, 1918. On three different occasions he advanced under heavy machine-gun 
and artillery fire to a point considerably in advance of our front lines and 
rescued wounded comrades, bringing them safely back to our lines. Residence 
at enlistment: 26 Bradford Street, Springfield, Mass. 

James E. Broum, corporal, Company M, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Torcy and Belleau, France, July 18-20, 1918. He dis- 
played exceptional bravery as a member of a patrol of six men which entered 
Belleau from the rear and captured four prisoners. He also worked untiringly 
in the evacuation of wounded at Torcy in the face of constant and intense 
shell fire. Later, when his platoon commander and most of the commissioned 
officers had been incapacitated, he took command of his platoon and skillfully 
led it in the advance, keeping his command together under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire until he was struck four times. Residence at enlistment: 9 
EUenwood Place, Revere, Mass. 

William J. Broivn, coi-poral, 101st Field Signal Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Riaville, France, September 26, 1918. At a 
critical time when the need for a barrage was imperative and telephone com- 
-nuinication impossible, he voluntarily carried a message to the artillery across 
an open field which was subject to intense artillery, machine-gun, and rifle fire. 
Residence at enlistment: 64 Whiting Street, Roxbury, Mass. 

Charles G. BroxonviUe, private. Medical Detachment, 103d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action east of Belleau, France, July 20 and 22, 1918. On 
July 20 and again on July 22 he was conspicuous for his unfailing assistance 
to wounded under heavy fire of machine guns and his absolute fearlessness. 
Residence at enlistment: Walleston, Mass. 

* Max C. BucUanan, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. On May 28-31, 1918, 
be brilliantly led his platoon in the assault at Cantigny, France, reached his 
objective, consolidated his position successfully under heavy fire, continually 
walked up and down his line to instruct and encourage his men, until he was 
killed by an enemy shell. Emergency address: W. H. Buchanan, father, 72 
Crescent Street, Brockton, Mass. Residence at appointment : 72 Crescent Street, 
Brockton, Mass. 

Harold R. Buckley, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 9.jth Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Perles, France, August 10, 1918. He 
was on a patrol protecting a French biplane observation machine, when they 
were suddenly set upon by six enemy planes. He attacked and destroyed the 
nearest, and the remainder fled into their own territory. He then carried on 
with his mission until he had escorted the allied plane safely to its own aero- 
drome. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut. Buckley for the following act of ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Neuville, France, and Boureuilles, France, 
September 16-27, 1918. He dived through a violent and heavy antiaircraft and 
machine-gun fire and set on fire an enemy balloon that was being lowered to its 
nest. On the next day, while leading a patrol, he met and sent down in flames 
an enemy plane while it was engaged in r^glage work. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Federal Street, Agawan, Mass. 



272 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* Raymond Bunia, corporal, Machine Gun Battalion, 39tli Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cuisy, France, September 26, 1918. 
After all his squad members had become casualties, Corpl. Buma alone con- 
tinued to operate his gun, and after his ammunition was exhausted he ran from 
shell hole to shell hole picking up ammunition and carrying it back to his gun, 
resuming fire on the enemy, which was very instrumental in the success of the 
attack. He was killed in action shortly afterwards. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Minnie Buma, mother, 1 Lake Street, Whitlnsville, Mass. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1 Lake Street, Whitlnsville, Mass. 

Herman L. Bush, first sergeant. Company B, 102d Machine Gun Battahon. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 25, 1918. 
Sergt. Bush, learning that an officer was lying wounded in both legs in a zone 
of heavy machine-gun fire, immediately left a position of shelter, went to his 
aid, and succeeded in bringing the officer back to a place of safety. Residence 
at enlistment : 117 Elmo Street, Dorchester, Mass. 

Arthur Callard, private, Company A, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France. October 3, 1918. While 
on duty as a company runner he carried a message through two barrages to 
regimental commanders. By his act many casualties were avoided. Residence 
at enlistment : 121 Canal Street, Fall River, Mass. 

* George A. Camphell, captain, 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
hi action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. He displayed excep- 
tional bravery when with three men he preceded his battalion into le Jolie 
Bois and captured three machine guns and 20 prisoners which had been main- 
taining a heavy fire upon our lines. Emergency address : Mrs. Annie Campbell, , 
mother, 38 Broad Street, Woburn, Mass. Residence at appointment : 38 Broad 
Street, Woburn, Mass. 

Patrick Canavan, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-^-Ai-nes, France, October 
3-9, 1918. He gave aid to the wounded under severe shell and machine-gun 
fire and was wounded twice before he left the field. He refused the aid of 
stretcher bearers and walked alone to the ambulance station. Residence at en- 
listment: 272 Columbia Street, Adams, Mass. 

Gustiis U. Carlson, sergeant. Company B, 104th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 15, 1918. He showed 
extraordinary courage and bravery in going beyond our front line under 
heavy machine-gun fire and bringing back two wounded comrades. Residence at 
enlistment: 10 Apple Street, Framingham, Mass. 

Allele Carrole, private, first class, Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918, 
While his platoon was being seriously menaced by hostile machine-gun fire, 
Pvt. Carrole, the only survivor of his squad, crawled forward and with his 
rifle killed two gunners and captured the remaining six men. His act enabled 
tlie further advance of his platoon. Re.sidence at enlistment : 794 Mount Al- 
bany Street, Watertown, Mass. 

John Casey, sergeant, 49th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, although wounded during a 
counterattack he remained with his group, refusing to go to the rear or to 
accept medical attention until assured that the enemy had retired and that his 
men were properly dug in. Residence at enlistment : 4 Marion Street, West 
Lynn, Mass. 

Joseph W. Casey, sergeant. Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Leading his platoon 



MASSACHUSETTS. 273 

uiuler a lieavy machine-gun barrage and through the fire of snipers from trees, 
lie attacked two German macliine-gun nests, captured their guns, and killed 
their crews. He then saw three Germans crawling toward his men to open fire 
■on them. He dashed forward, attacked them single-handed, and killed them all. 
liesidence at enlistment : 77 Exchange Street, Lawrence, Mass. 

John J. Clahhy, sergeant, Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. During the advance by 
his platoon upon machine-gun nests in Truguy Woods he observed a German 
machine gun on his right flank. He charged it single-handed in tlie face of 
its fire, killed the gunners, and destroyed the gun. Residence at enlistment: 
Lawrence, Mass. 

Daniel J. Clasby, private. Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Accom- 
panying two other soldiers, Pvt. Clasby rushed forward in advance of his lines, 
■exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, and captured two machine guns and six of 
the enemy who were manning the position. Residence at enlistment: 51 Ash 
Street, Waltham, Mass. 

Joseph R. Clermont (Army serial No. 1903154), private, Company M, 326th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 
16, 1918. With another soldier, Pvt. Clermont advanced several hundred yards 
ahead of the front line under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and rescued 
a wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : 230 Eagle Street, Fall River, 
Mass. 

Abraham Cohen, private, Sanitary Detachment, 103d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 9, 1918. 
After three others had failed in the attempt and were wounded, Pvt. Cohen 
went out under terrific machine-gun fire and gave first aid to a wounded soldier. 
Residence at enlistment: Great Plain Avenue, Needham, Mass. 

*Ed%vard B. Cole, major, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, his un- 
usual heroism in leading his company under heavy fire enabled it to fight with 
•exceptional effectiveness. He personally worked fearlessly until he was 
mortally wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary E. Cdle, wife, 230 Rawson 
Road, Brookline, Mass. Appointed from Massachusetts. 

Charles C. Conaty, first lieutenant, chaplain, 111th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 16, 1918. Without regard 
for his personal safety Chaplain Conaty, under intense shell fire, following the 
attack of his troops from Crezancy to the Marne River, attended the wounded 
and throughout the night searched and assisted in carrying wounded to the 
dressing station. Residence at appointment : 33 Hodes Avenue, Taunton, Mass. 

James Conway (Army serial No. 2721014), private. Company C, 5Sth In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 
29, 1918. Pvt. Comvay, a company runner, repeatedly volunteered for the most 
dangerous missions, carrying messages through enemy machine-gun and shell 
fire on numerous occasions. Several days later, when his ear drum was 
broken by concussion from a bursting shell, he refused to go to the rear for 
treatment, but remained on duty until his company was relieved. Residence at 
enlistment: 6 Olive Street, New Bedford, Mass. 

Lloyd H. Cook, captain, 7th Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near the Bois Clairs Chenes, France, October 20, 
1918. After marching all night to his company's position for the initial attack, 
Capt. Cook personally led the advance upon the enemy, inspiring his men by 
his bravery and determination, frequently going ahead of his company to 
132C39— 20 18 



274 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

reconnoiter its position. Even after being wounded in the leg by machine-gun 
fire he continued forward until he received three more wounds. Address: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Massachusetts. 

Edmund CooUdge (Army serial No. 9984), private, first class, Headquarters 
Company, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belieu 
Bois, France, October 23, 1918. He left shelter and exposed himself to intense 
machine-gun fire when he saw a soldier lying wounded in advance of our lines. 
He reached the wounded man, despite the enemy fire, and dragged him back 
to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : Concord, Mass. 

^Hamilton CooUdge, captain, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 27, 1918. Leading a 
protection patrol, he went to the assistance of two observation planes which 
were being attacked by six German machines. Observing this maneuver, the 
enemy sent up a terrific' barrage from antiaircraft guns on the ground. Dis- 
regarding the exti-eme danger, he dived straight into the barrage, and his 
plane was struck and sent down in flames. Emergency address : Joseph R. 
Coolidge, father, 10 West Hill Place, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment : 
10 West Hill Place, Boston, Mass. 

Gerald Courtney, second lieutenant, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, September 25, 1918. He 
was wounded while conducting his platoon into position preparatory to laying 
a barrage for a raid. With utter disregard for his personal safety he remained 
on duty for more than an hour, satisfying himself that all of his guns were 
properly laid and adjusted for firing. After his wounds were dressed he 
returned to duty and remained with his platoon until he was relieved. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 94 Bay State Road, Boston, Mass. 

John J. Courtney, sergeant. Company L, 104th Infantry. In the action of 
April 10, 1918, he displayed courage, coolness, and the spirit of self-sacrifice, 
when he obtained permission to leave shelter and went through a shell-swept 
area to bring in wounded, carrying one wounded man more than 50 yards 
under heavy .shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 22 Bolton Street, Waltham, 
Mass. 

Frederick P. Craven, private. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. 
After all company and battalion liaison agents had been killed or wounded in 
an attempt to deliver an important message to the battalion commander, Pvt. 
Craven voluntarily undertook the task. Under heavy machine-gun, sniper, and 
artillery fire, he accomplished his mission and returned with an answer. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 193 Vernon Street, Roxbury, Mass. 

William J. Craven, private, first class, 101st Ambulance Company, 101st Sani- 
tary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, Sep- 
tember 25-26, 1918. He assisted in establishing a dressing station in a dugout 
In an advanced position. When it was destroyed by a shell he worked unceas- 
ingly in the open under fire from enemy machine guns and snipers, caring for 
the wounded. He remained at his post for several hours after his station had 
been ordered closed, permitting neither his own exhaustion nor the enemy fire to 
deter him from aiding the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 111 New Heath 
Street, Boston, Mass. 

Clifford Craivford, private. Headquarters Company, 372d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 28-29, 
1918. He was acting as liaison agent between regimental headquarters and the 
battalion. Having carried a message through a heavy bombardment to the 
commander of a battalion which was aliout to make an attack, he joined the 



MASSACHUSETTS. 2^ ( t> 

first wave of the attack and dashed into the enemy's trenchers. Seeing two of 
the enemy rush to a dugout, lie followed them and brought 10 prisoners from 
the dugout, killing two who tried to escape. Residence at enlistment : 22 
Holyoke Street, Boston, Mass. 

Louis J. Creijeau (Army serial No. 117739), private, Company H, 5th Regiment,. 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Belleau 
Woods, France, June 13, 1918. While carrying a message in the Bois de Belleau, 
he was surrounded by a detachment of Germans, who demanded his surrender. 
By his initiative and quick action he not only was able to return to our lines, 
but captured four of the Germans and brought them to our lines. He then 
selected a different route and delivered the message. Residence at enlistment : 
60 Westland Avenue, Boston. Mass. 

WUIiiuih H. Crompton, sergeant. Medical Detachment, 2d Battalion, 9th In- 
fjintry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 
October 7, 1918. He continued attending the wounded after the tirst-aid station, 
in which he was working, was struck by a shell, which wounded him and killed 
one of the men. Residence at enlistment : 156 Covel Street, Fall River, Mass. 

Frederick R. Gushing, sergeant. Battery C, 7th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. He volun- 
teered and took his piece and gun squad forward to the infantry firut lines, 
where he was subjected to violent b(5mbardment. He refused to take shelter 
until nearly all his horses and three of his men were wounded, and tlien left 
shelter no less than five times to rescue wounded comrades, this being done under 
a heavy barrage. Residence at enlistment: 7 Mount Pleasant Terrace, Rox- 
bury, Mass. 

Odilon Custcau, coi-poral. Company C, 103d Infantry. For extraordinai'jr 
heroism in, action near Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. In the advance 
of the first wave, east from Belleau Woods, he cleaned out, single-handed, a 
dugout of German machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 929 Lakeview Ave- 
nue, LoAvell, Mass. 

Homer V. Darling, second lieutenant, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 10-12, 1918. Exposed to 
heavy machine-gun fire from the front and right flank, he led his platoon for- 
ward through heavy brush, although suffering heavy casualties. During the 
advance he and one other member of his platoon attacked a machine-gun nest 
and captured three machine guns and five prisoners. In hand-to-hand fighting 
he personally killed five Germans and wounded others. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Mendon, Mass. 

Chester A. Davis, major, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Hattonville, France, in the St. Mihiel salient, September 
12-13. 1918. Sent by his brigade commander to verify the positions of the first 
lines of the assaulting battalions, he continued forward to ascertain the approxi- 
mate location of the enemy lines. Accompanied by only two others, he over- 
took a hostile formation of about 60 men, wagons, animals, and machine guns, 
which formed a rear guard to facilitate the retreat of the enemy convoys, and 
by the exercise of rare gallantry and judgment captured this entire enemy- 
force, despite its overwhelming superiority in numbers and strength. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment : 4 Liberty Street, Salem, Mass. 

William R. Davis, private, Company E, 104th Infantry, For exceptional 
courage and devotion to duty in action on April 12, 1918, remaining at his 
post and continuing to fire his rifle and grenades at the enemy after he was 
severely wounded in action. Residence at enlistment : 566 North Main Street, 
Brockton, Mass. 



276 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Vinton Adams Dearing, deceaseil, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. Detailed 
in connuand of a carrying party on May 28, 1918, near Cantigny, France, he 
bravely proceeded under tire to execute his mission, and by his example of 
bravery heartened his men, who were under fire for the first time. On May 29. 
1918, he took his party through heavy shelling to carry ammunition to the 
front lines without being ordered to do so. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary 
Hinckley Dearing, mother, 11 Fresh Pond Lane, Cambridge, Mass. Residence at 
appointment: 1 Waterhouse Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Joseph F. De'Cota, sergeant. Company B, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. During the advance 
of his battalion at MoUeville Farm, Sergt. De'Cota was rendered unconscious 
and wounded by the explosion of a shell. Recovering his senses, he quickly 
rejoined his platoon and led it during the attack. Although suffering from 
a painful wound in the arm, he remained on duty until ordered to the rear 
by his company commander late the next day. Residence at enlistment : 14 
Trenton Street, Charlestown, Mass. 

Joseph De May, private, Company L, 23d Infantry. On July 1, 1918, near 
Vaux, France, he gamely continued to fire his automatic rifle after falling 
wounded in both legs. Residence at enlistment : 130 South Street, Lawrence, 
Mass. 

* Rodolphe Desrechers, private, first class. Company C, 2d Machine Gun 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, 
October 9, 1918. Pvt. Desrechers, a company runner, displayed exceptional 
bravery in carrying messages through heavy shell and machine-gun fire until 
killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Cleophe Desrechers, mother, 77 Tripp Street, 
Fall River, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 77 Tripp Street, Fall River, Mass. 

Allan L. Dexter, first lieutenant, 104th Infantry. While acting as battalion 
scout officer during the action of April 12 and 13, 1918, he displayed con- 
•spicuous courage and devotion to duty by exposing himself constantly under 
heavy shell fire to secure information, continuing his work for 24 hours 
after being wounded and until he collapsed at dressing station, where he had 
been sent for treatment. Residence at appointment : 50 Saint Paul Street, 
Brookline, Mass. 

Arthnr J. Dion (Army serial No. 1901659), first sergeant, Company F, 326th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 
14, 1918. During the advance of his battalion, and at a time when the con- 
centrated fire of the enemy had caused numerous casualities in our ranks, 
Sergt. Dion not only reorganized his own platoon, but assisted in re-forming 
others after the leaders had been lost. He was selected as patrol leader to 
gain contact with the enemy, and, although painfully wounded and nearly 
exhausted from loss -of blood, he continued on. After having his wound 
dressed he insisted on returning to complete his mission. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 10 Madden Avenue, Milford, Mass. 

*Francis Joseph Dockx, corporal, 55th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve 
as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Joseph Dockx, 
father, 289 East Eighth Street, South Boston, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 
289 East Eighth Street, South Boston, Mass. 

Charlie M. Dodge, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 104th Infantry. 
He displayed conspicuous gallantry during the action of April 10, 1918, in 
running through heavily shelled area to rescue an officer who had fallen mor- 
tally wounded, and at great personal risk carrying him to dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment : 53 Buckingham Street, Springfield, Mass. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 277 

*William B. Bollard, private, Medical Detachment, 1st Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When he 
learned that a colonel lay wounded in an exposed position in front of the lines, 
he asked and obtained permission of his company commander to go to the 
officer's assistance. While attempting to perform this courageous duty he was 
killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Paul Murphy, friend, 511 
Pleasant Street, New Bedford, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 527 Cottage 
Street, New Bedford, Mass. 

John J. Doolei/, sergeant. Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15-16, 1918. Throughout the en- 
gagement he encouraged the men of his company by his gallant conduct. After 
the company was ordered to withdraw, he voluntarily returned to the position 
his company had held and throughout the night of July 15-16 assisted in 
evacuating the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Crosby Place, Jamaica 
Plain, Mass. 

George Doucette (Army serial No. 61739), corporal, Headquarters Company, 
101st Infantry, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action north of 
Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Although not required by his regidar duties 
to do so, Corpl. Doucette voluntarily went forward with the first attacking wave 
and displayed notable bravery in attacking machine-gun nests. After being 
wounded he continued to advance until he received a second wound which 
necessitated his evacuation. Residence at enlistment: 91 East Street, Attle- 
boro, Mass. 

JoJtn J. Doyle, corporal. Company C, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 4, 1918. Corpl. 
Do-ple, in charge of the runners, repeatedly carried important messages himself 
from company to battalion headquarters. He volunteered to deliver a message 
to an outpost through a haii of machine-gun bullets, and while performing this 
mission was wounded. Residence at enlistment : 72 Lynn Street, Peabody, Mass. 

Victor A. Dubois, corporal, Headquarters Company, 101st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. 
When the sergeant in charge of his wire-laying detail was wounded he as- 
sumed command and, althougli himself wounded, continued to work and es- 
tablished liaison with the assaulting battalion. He then went back to the 
wounded sergeant, administered first aid, and brought stretcher bearers to him. 
Residence at enlistment: 44 Lake Street, Wakefield, Mass. 

Joseph H. Dunn, captain, 104th Infantry, 26th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Marcheville, France, September 25-26, 1918. He assisted 
in establishing and maintaining an ambulance dressing station in an advanced 
position, where he labored heroically, dressing and evacuating the wounded 
in full view of the enemy, under constant heavy bombardment by the enemy. 
Residence at appointment : 138 Myrtle Street, Rockland, Mass. 

James F. Dunne, corporal. Headquarters Detachment, 7th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 4. 1918. After 
three of his operators were killed and he himself wos wounded, he refused to 
be evacuated, but remained at his switchboard, maintaining uninterrupted com- 
munication. Residence at enlistment : 31 Crescent Avenue, Boston, Mass. 

Edward Edmunds, jr., captain, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. An order having been received 
from division headquarters for an accurate report on the strength present in 
the front line, Capt. (then First Lieut.) Edmunds crawled from shell hole to 
shell hole in broad daylight and in plain view of the enemy, who kept him under 
continuous sniping fire from numerous machine guns. Going on under these 



2(8 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CROSS. 

conditions he personally counted every man in the front line of tJie battalion 
that he was commanding, and made his report to the regimental commander. 
Residence at appointment : 166 Melrose Street, Auburndale, Mass. 

Chester H. Elmes, second lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Though suffering 
from a painful wound in the head and ordered to the rear, he reluctantly left 
his platoon, and, in spite of weakness, carried a wounded soldier under heavy 
shell fire to a dressing station 500 yards away. Residence at appointment : 10 
Highland Street, Concord Junction, Mass. 

Oliver C. Farrant, sergeant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the attack on Tigny, France, July 19, 1918. 
He led his section with remarkable coolness and courage in the advance under 
heavy fire of machine guns and artillery. He was severely wounded but con- 
tinued to advance, thereby setting such an inspiring example to the men of his 
section that they routed the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 433 Washington 
Street, Dorchester, Mass. 

*Hoioard P. Fitzgerald, private, Company L, 104th Infantry. He displayed 
coolness, courage, and the spirit of self-sacrifice in action of April 10, 1918, 
digging out a buried comrade while under heavy fire, persisting in his work 
until he received a mortal wound, of which he died April 11, 1918. Emergency 
address: Michael Fitzgerald, brother, 47 Moreland Street, Springfield, Mass. 
Residence at enlistment : 386 Federal Street, Greenfield, Mass. 

Preston Doane Fogg, first lieutenant, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Champigneulles, France, October 16, 1918. After lead- 
ing his company in the attack on Champigneulles and thereafter successfully 
withdrawing the renmants of his command, Lieut. Fogg, although himself 
wounded, carried to shelter another wounded officer who was unable to walk. 
Residence at appointment : 15 Turner Street, Brighton, Mass. 

Thomas F. Foley, captain, 101st Infantry, 26th Division. For repeated acts 
of extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 15 to 22, 1918. 
Throughout the four days of the advance he commanded and led his battalion 
with exceptional bravery and judgment, thereby inspiring his men. When 
strong resistance was encountered he personally went forward and recou- 
noitered the terrain under heavy machine-gun and suiper tire, and on July 1-3 
nud again on July 22 he personally led his battalion in successful attacks. 
Hesidence at appointment: 84 Lovell Street, Worcester, Mass. 

*Saxton C. Foss (Army serial No. 39287), private. Company F, 9th Infantry, 
2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, 
October 8, 1918. With exceptional courage, Pvt. Foss voluntarily advanced to 
flank a machine-gTiu nest which was holding up the advancing battalion, and 
in so doing was fatally wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. Carrie Foss, 
mother, 249 Highland Avenue, Somerville, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 
249 Highland Avenue, Somerville, Mass. 

Edivard C. Fowler, second lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 
2-3, 1918. On October 2 he led his men into an advance trench and cleared it 
of the enemy without a casualty. That night he went out alone and killed the 
crew of a machine-gun nest with bombs. During the attack on Blanc Mont the 
following morning he led his men, capturing about 80 prisoners and 15 machine 
guns. After consolidating his position on Blanc Mont, he W(>ut out alone and, 
while exposed to artillery fire, sniped the crew of a machine-gun nest. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 119 G Street, Soutli Boston, Mass. 

George W. Fiirbush, jr., first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. Near Vaux, France, 
July 1, 1918, although wounded, he continued in displaying the greatest courage 



MASSACHUSETTS. 279 

find disregard of all personal danger at all times. Throughout the critical 
period of 48 hours, July 30-31, 1918, near Sergy, he particularly distinguished 
himself when leading his platoon into position in face of fire on the crest of 
Hill 212, and when presiding over the reorganization of the position thus 
won. Residence at appointment : Waltham, Mass. 

Thomas F. Furness, first lieutenant, 17th Field Artillery. For extraordinai'y 
heroism in action near Fosse, France, November 1-5, 1918. Performing his 
duties as liaison officer in a most effective manner, he also took command of 
Infantry platoons, after the officers had become casualties, and led them bril- 
liantly. On one occasion he reorganized a platoon after the leader had been 
killed, and attacked a strong machine-gun position, capturing 4 guns and 15 
prisoners. Residence at appointment : Cypress Street, Brookline, Mass. 

Joseph J. Gannon, private, Company E, 104th Infantry. He displayed courage 
and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in action against the enemy on April 12, 
1918, voluntarily going with one comrade to an advanced post in a commu- 
nication trench and with automatic rifle holding back advance of the enemy 
through the trench until his comrade was killed and he himself severely 
wounded. Residence at enlistment: 20 Valentine Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Henry P. Garside, private. Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 1-5, 1918. On duty as a 
company runner, he repeatedly carried messages unflinchingly through heavy 
enemy machine-gun and shell fire with utter disregard for personal safety. 
Residence at enlistment : 290 Rhode Island Avenue, Fall River, Mass. 

Pmil P. Genest, mechanic. Company L, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918. He picked up a live grenade 
thrown into his group from an enemy dugout and hurled it back into the dugout, 
killing and wounding a number of the enemy and saving the lives of several 
comrades. Residence at enlistment : 819 Merrimac Street, Lowell, Mass. 

Angus J. Gillis, corporal, Company F, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
courage when he carried messages through an area under intense shell and 
machine-gun bombardment after four men had lost their lives in the attempt. 
Residence at enlistment: Filmore Street, Beverly, Mass. 

*Ernest A. Giroux, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Armeyeres, France, May 22, 1918. 
He, while on a patrol with four other scout planes, attacked an enemy forma- 
tion of eight monoplane machines. Two of his companions were forced to Re- 
tire when their guns became jammed. Despite, numerical superiority, Lieut. 
Giroux continued the attack, endeavoring to protect his leader, until finally 
forced down and killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Arthur E. Haley, mother, 
43 Benton Road, Somerville, Mass. Residence at appointment : 43 Benton 
Road, Somerville, Mass. 

George L. Goodridge, first lieutenant, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Verdun, France, November 8, 1918. Lieut. Good- 
ridge, with about 30 men, secured a footing in an advanced enemy trench. The 
attacking battalion met with stubborn resistance and fell back to their start- 
Ing point, but he tenaciously held his position until relieved on November 11. 
His coolness and courage made it possible to hold this position, 800 meters in 
advance of our line, under intense machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence 
at appointment: 148 East Foster Street, Melrose, Mass. 

John J. Grady, deceased, private. Company L, 101st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1918. Pvt. Grady, Corpl. 
Austin J. Kelley, and Pvt. Harold E. Rounds penetrated the enemy's lines in 



280 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the face of machine-gun fire, captured a machine gun and its crew, and returned 
with valuable information concerning the enemy's positions. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Thomas Kelley, friend, 7^6 East Third Street, South Boston, Mass.^ 
Uesidence at enlistment: 756 East Third Street, South Boston, Mass. 

*Jo7m Grant, first sergeant, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, .Tune 6. 1918, he gave- 
the supreiue proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- 
ple to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Rose Brown, friend, 
2115 East North Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Residence at enlistment : Boston, Mass. 

Cola A. Ch'ay, first sergeant, Company A, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Marchgville, France, September 26, 1918. 
When all of his ofiicers had been wounded he took command of the company 
and led it throughout the attack, under terrific fire from all arms, showing 
high qualities of leadership and personal bravery. Residence at enlistment : 
Waverly, Mass. 

*Hennj Q. Origin, second lieutenant. Company B, 109tli Infantry. When the 
first attack on Hill 200, near St. Aznan, France, was made by American troops 
on July 16, 1918, he led his platoon to the most advanced point reached by any 
detachment and was killed when within 20 yards of an enemy machine-gun 
emplacement. Emergency address: W. I. Griffin, father, 91 Freemont Street, 
Winthrop. Mass. Residence at appointment : 91 Freemont Street, Winthrop, 
Mass. 

Martin G. Griffin, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Etienne, France, October 6, 1918. After the major and 
adjutant of the battalion had been killed Lieut. Griffin took command of the 
battalion and led It in an attack over diflicult terrain, under heavy machine- 
gun and artillery fire. He gained his objective and held it. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 29 Ford Street, Fall River, Mass. 

Eustis P. Grimes, second lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Marchgville, France, September 26, 1918. During a violent 
enemy bombardment he advanced with his detachment under intense machine- 
gun fire, wiped out a machine-gun nest, and captured the gun, which had been 
harassing the right of our line. He displayed exceptional bravery and resource- 
fulness throughout the entire engagement. Residence at appointment: 54 
School Street, Belmont, Mass. 

Chauncey J. Griswold, private, first class. Medical Detachment, 312th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 
16, 1918. He volunteered to leave his battalion, which was in support, and 
went forward to the front line, where he established a dressing station. He 
remained with this advance station during the entire time it was in the line 
and gave first aid to the wounded under constant shell fire and through fre- 
quent gas attacks. Residence at enlistment: 17 Cottage Street, Dorchester, 
Mass. 

Charles R. Guenther, private, 102d Field Artillery. He was wounded while 
reporting to his post under a heavy bombardment of his battery on February 
28, 1918. He nevertheless served his gun during the whole duration of the bar- 
rage, and, although wounded, he displayed extraordinary bravery and gave a 
fine example of devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : 4 Day Street, 
Webster, Mass. 

Herbert W. Hall, first lieutenant, 44th Artillery, Coast Ai'tillery Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 27, 1918. 
He was in charge of a train load of ammunition being sent to two 8-inch 
howitzer batteries in active operation against the enemy. Finding that part of 



MASSACHUSETTS. 281 

the light railway track had been destroyed by enemy shell fire, he secured a 
detail of men under an Engineer officer and worked with them to repair the 
track. When the Engineer officer was killed by an exploding shell, he assumed 
full charge and continued the work under heavy shell fire, showing utter dis- 
regard for personal danger and inspiring confidence in his men by his calmness, 
decision and courage. Residence at appointment: Hotel Thorndike, Bos- 
ton, Mass. 

*Lloyd A. Hamilton, first lieutenant, 17th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Varssenaere, Belgium, August 13, 1918. 
Leading a low bombing attack on a German aerodrome 30 miles behind the 
lines, lie destroyed the hangars on the north side of the aerodrome, and then 
attacked a row of enemy machines flying as low as 20 feet from the ground, 
despite intense machine-gun fire, and setting fire to three of the German planes. 
He then turned and fired bursts through the windows of the chateau in which 
the German pilots were quartered, 26 of whom -were afterwards reported killed. 
Emergency address: Rev. John A. Hamilton, father, 26 Buell Street, Burling- 
ton, Vt. Residence at appointment: 49 Bartlett Avenue, Pittsfield, Mass. 

Arthur A. Hansen, captain, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bois de Warville, France, October 2, 1918. Despite the fact that 
the support elements failed to arrive at the point of departure, Capt. Hansen, 
unable to communicate with his superiors, led his troops forward. Encounter- 
ing a particularly intense enemy barrage, he demonstrated unusual ability by 
safely conducting his command over the shell-swept area, successfully accom 
pushing his mission. Residence at appointment: 57 Bedford Street, Wal- 
tham, Mass. 

Harrison A. Hardy, private, Company A, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although painfully 
wounded during the battle of the Marne, he continued on duty with his platoon 
and was active in bringing wounded men to the safety of our lines. Residence 
at enlistment : 206 Lynn Street, Peabody, Mass. 

Steve J. Harelis, private, first class. Company H, 38th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the in- 
tense enemy artillery shelling in preparation for the German offensive of July 
15, 1918, he voluntarily made three attempts to bring in a wounded comrade 
who was exposed to enemy fire before he finally succeeded in getting hi]u to 
safety. Residence at enlistment: 93 Waltham Street, Boston, Mass. 

Sherman G. Harriman, second lieutenant, 6th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15-16, 1918. Assisting in the 
removal of the wounded, Lieut. Harrimmi, then sergeant, drove an ambulance 
throughout the entire night, continuing until several hits by the enemy com- 
pletely disabled his machine. The next morning he led his men into the 
trenches through an intense shelling, and remained in command 12 hours 
after being wounded. Residence at appointment: 210 Willow Street, West 
Somerville, Mass. 

*WilUam L. Hairis (Army serial No. 60605), corporal. Company E, 101st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Remy, France, Sep- 
tember 13, 1918. While acting as a runner between company and battalion 
headquarters, under terrific shell fire, Corpl. Harris carried messages without 
regard to personal danger until struck and killed by a shell. Emergency ad- 
dress: James G. Harris, father, 61 Wentworth Street, Maiden, Mass. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 61 Wentworth Street, Maiden, Mass. 

Frank M. Harwood, private, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action npar Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3-9, 1918. While act- 



282 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

ing as battalion runner, Pvt. Harwood, regardless of personal clanger, many 
times volunteered and carried messages under the most intense shell fire, and 
greatly assisted in maintaining liaison with other units. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 600 Massachusetts Avenue, Arlington, Mass. 

Ralph W. Harwood, second lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-29, 1918. Throughout the 
action from October 23 to 28, tie set a splendid example of courage and heroism 
to his company in action against overwhelming odds. On October 29, upon 
learning that four of his men were in shell holes in front of the line and near 
the enemy's position, and were so badly wounded that they could not return 
without assistance, he crawled forward and rescued the four men, one at a 
time, bringing then back to our lines through a constant and terrific machine- 
gun fire. Residence at appointment : 11 Hadwen Road, Worcester, Mass. 

Frederick J. Haicke (Army serial No. 1S99870), sergeant, Company L, 325th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 
15. 1918. When his company was temporarily held up by severe machine-gun 
fire, Sergt. Hawke led a patrol in an attack on an enemy machine gun, work- 
his way behind the gun and rushing it, killing one of the crew, wounding an- 
other, and taking three prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 41 Great Pond 
Road, North Andover, Mass. 

Joseph Hayes, second lieutenant, 323d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near ManheuUes, France, November 11, 1918. Although severely 
wounded, he continued in command of his platoon in an advance under violent 
artillery fire until ordered to the rear by his company commander. Residence 
at appointment : Wachutts Club, Haverhill, Mass. 

William G. Haynes, corporal, Company.!, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Givry, France, July 20, 1918. Upon learning that a soldier 
lay wounded in a shell hole, he voluntarily left shelter, went through a heavy 
machine-gun fire, and carried the wounded soldier to the dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment : 179 Hitchbond Street, Revere, Mass. 

Jacot H. Heckman, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, 
June 25, 1918. With the assistance of three sergeants, he started out to 
destroy the final stand of the enemy in the Bois de Belleau, an impregnable 
position, where enemy guns were concealed by rocks and heavy shrubbery. 
Armed with only a pistol, he rushed the nest, which was offering the most 
violent resistance, and captured 1 officer and 90 men. Each of his men de- 
stroyed a nest and captured two of the enemy at each position. After effecting 
the complete reduction of the last element, he marched his prisoners in under 
a severe and harrassing fire of the retreating enemy. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Haverhill, Mass. 

Fritz Hedlund, priv^ate, first class, Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in Trugny Woods, France, July 23, 1918. Pvt. Hedlund, 
a runner, maintained liaison between his company commander and an isolated 
combat group. Passing through two German attacking waves under intense 
fire, he reached the combat group. On the return trip several Germans at- 
tempted to take him prisoner. He shot one of them, bayoneted another, and 
escaped from the others. He made three more trips to the combat gi'oup and 
kept up constant liaison. Residence at enlistment : 194 Robbins Street, 
Waltham, Mass. 

* Charles F. Hellman (Army serial No. 1901990), private, first class, Com- 
pany G, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, 
France, October 11, 1918. Engaged as company runner, Pvt. HeUtnan was given 
a message for delivery to the forward platoon. Through withering machine- 



^ MASSACHUSETTS. 283 

sun and deadly artillery fire he made his way, but fell wounded after going 
about 25 yards. He dragged himself forward and delivered his message, after 
''which he started back. On the return journey he was hit the second time and 
killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Julia R. Hellman, mother, 27 Bolton Street, 
Somerville, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 27 Bolton Street, Somerville, Mass. 

Westra Higgins, sergeant. Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. Sergt. Higgins 
aloue attacked two machine-gun nests which were holding up the advance of 
his platoon, killing four of the enemy and capturing two. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 38 Lincoln Street, Charleston, Mass. 

Paul H. Hines, first lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Marcheville and Riaville, France, September 25-26, 1918. He 
showed great bravery and devotion to duty throughout this action. At one 
time he went through violent artillery bombardment and machine-gun fire to re- 
establish broken liaison with a battalion on the left. Later he voluntarily led 
a party of first-aid men across an open field swept by machine-gun fire and 
rescued a wounded officer after several previous attempts had failed. Residence 
at appointment : 204 Eighth Street, South Boston, Mass. 

Adol'ph HoUm, private, first class. Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Trugny Woods, near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
July 23, 1918. Pvt. Holts, with two other men in an advanced position ahead 
of the battalion, charged a machine gun, killed four of the enemy, and drove 
off the rest, thei-eby making possible the advance of their comrades. Residence 
at enlistment : 33 Main Street, Noi'th Plymouth, Mass. 

* George P. Howe, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 37th Division, 
British Expeditionary Forces. Although wounded in the head early on the 
morning of September 28, 1917, during the operation on the Tower Hamlest 
Spur, east of Ypres, he displayed conspicuous courage and devotion in attend- 
ing to wounded under very heavy and continuous shell fire, refusing to leave 
and continuing at his aid post until killed by a shell. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Mary Howe, wife, 154 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 154 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. 

Hairy R. Howe, first lieutenant, 101st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Bois de Lacroisette, France, July 14, 1918. After being badly 
burned on the left hand by the exi^losion of a mustard-gas shell he declined an 
opportunity to be relieved and worked for more than an hour under heavy 
gas and high-explosive shell bombardment, getting his men out of the area of 
concentrated gas. Unable to use his left hand, he remained on duty during the 
July offensive. Residence at appointment : 56 Draver Avenue, Mansfield, Mass, 

Maurice W. Hoice, captain, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Haumont, France, September 22, 1918. He commanded an early 
morning raid on the town of Haumont, and not only executed the raid success- 
fully, but retured alone a second time to the town to be assured that none of his 
men had been left wounded. He Inflicted severe losses on the enemy and took 
17 prisoners. Residence at appointment : 81 Myrtle Avenue, Fitchburg, Mass. 

* Rnssel A. Hoyt, corporal. Company E, 104th Infantry. During action April 
12, 1918, he displayed courage and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in going to 
communication trench with one comrade and holding back advance of enemy 
through ti-ench until killed at his post. Emergency address: William Hoyt, 
father, 232 Putnam Avenue, Ca;nbridge, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 232 
Putnam Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. 

David B. Hunt, corporal, Macliine Gun Company, 101st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary hei'oism in action at Bourbelin, France, July 16, 1918. When an artil- 
lery barrage was laid down on the section of which he was a member, killing 



284 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE C'BOSS. 

three and wounding five, including the section sergeant and corporal, CorpU 
Hunt, severely wounded himself, carried the sergeant to the first-aid station, 
returned to his post through the barrage, assumed leadership of the section, 
and successfully directed their operations until he fell from exhaustion. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 91 Jamaica Street, Jamaica Plain, Mass. 

Joseph R. Huntley, private. Company I, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary^ 
heroism in action east of Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. Under tlie leader- 
ship of an officer he and Pvt. Charles E. Richardson charged a machine-gun 
nest, captured two guns, and killed or captured 12 men. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 10 Baldwin Street, Winchester, Mass. 

Francis E. Hurley, corporal. Company E, 101st Infantry. He took part in a 
daring raid into the enemy's lines in the region of Grand Pont-Moulin Rouge 
on the night of February 28, 1918. He showed great valor and fearlessness, 
and particularly distinguished himself by leading the patrol into a German 
dugout, whose occupants had refused to surrender, and from which 16 prison- 
ers were taken. Residence at enlistment : 168 Lebanon Street, Maiden, Mass. 

* John Hussey (Army serial No. 1899366), sergeant. Company I, 325th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvln, France, October 
16, 1918. After his platoon leade^- had become a casualty, lie led his platoon 
forward with great bravery under intense direct fire from a machine-gun 
nest, being killed while in the attack. Emergency address : Miss Nellie Hussey,. 
aunt, 508 Hampden Street, Holyoke, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 65 North 
Elm Street, Westfield, Mass. 

Leo P. T. Jacques, sergeant. Company L, 104th Infantry. During the action 
of April 10, 1918, he displayed courage, coolness, and spirit of self-sacrifice in. 
voluntarily going through shell-swept area to bring back wounded to a place 
of safety, carrying one wounded man more than 50 yards under heavy shell 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 32 Lincoln Street, Greenfield, Mass. 

Holger Jager, corporal. Company A, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. He continued to- 
carry messages after being wounded in the back by a machine-gun bullet, un- 
til he was again wounded by a bursting shell so seriously that his evacuation 
was necessary. Residence at enlistment : 12 Tileston Street, Boston, Mass. 

Benjamin James, first sergeant, Battery A, 101st Field Artillery. During the 
action of April 21, 1918, when shell struck gunpit of a battery, although seri- 
ously wounded in the chest and legs by fragments, he immediately obtained 
stretchers for the other men, doing everything possible for their comfort un- 
til he fell. He declined medical attention until all others had been looked 
after, setting a splendid example of self-sacrifice. Residence at enlistment : 52 
Brown Street, Brookline, Mass. 

Miss Jane Jeffrey, Red Cross nurse, American Red Cross Hospital No. 
107. For extraordinary heroism in action at Jouy-sur-Morin (Seine-et-Marne), 
France, July 15, 1918. While she was on duty at American Red Cross Hospital 
No, 107, Miss Jeffrey was severely wounded by an exploding bomb during an 
air raid. She showed utter disregard for her own safety by refusing to leave 
her post, though suffering great pain from her wounds. Her courageous atti- 
tude and devotion to the task of helping others was inspiring to all of her asso- 
ciates. Address : 36 Belvue Meeting House Hill, Dorchester, Mass. 

Colin B. Joe (Army serial No. 51680), sergeant. Company K, 23d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, Novem- 
ber 1 and November 5, 1918. With complete disregard of his own danger, he 
went forward alone, when the advance was held up by two machine-gun nests, 
and singled-handed reduced these positions, capturing nine prisoners. Later, 



MASSACHUSETTS. 285 

single-handed, he attacked the crews of three machine guns, being severely 
wounded in this action. Residence at enlistment : Pope Avenue, Milton, Mass. 

Samuel H. Johns, private, Company L, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 28, 1918. After sev- 
eral other runners had been killed or wounded, he volunteered to carry a mes- 
sage over fields swept by heavy machine-gun fire and artillery bombardment. 
He succeeded in delivering the message, but was severely wounded while on 
the return trip. Residence at enlistment : 216 Welioiden Street, Needham, Mass. 

Charles B. Johnson, jr., sergeant, Battery A, 101st Field Artillery. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action north of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 19, 1918. 
While his battery position was under shell fire and its ammunition dump had 
been hit and shells were exploding in it and the crew was ordered to leave, 
Sergt. Johniion remained, put out three fires in the dump, and afterward, 
under heavy fire, searched for and brought wounded to shelter. Residence at 
•enlistment : 51 Main Street, Concord, Mass. 

Thomas Jolley, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 101st Field Artillery. 
Uii March 6, 1918, while the area in which he was located was being heavily 
«helled by the enemy he showed extraordinary valor by leaving his dugout, 
passing through 300 meters of heavy shell fire, and rendering aid to a wounded 
man at great risk of his own life. Residence at enlistment : 121 Marston Street, 
X.awrence, Mass. 

George W. Jones, first lieutenant, 102d Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Ravine de Bois des Caures, France, October 31, 1918. 
"Tnough himself painfully wounded by a bursting shell when his battery posi- 
tion was heavily bombarded by the enemy, he immediately directed the work 
of rescuing wounded men from demolished dugouts and evacuating them to 
the rear. Having finished this work, he at once reorganized his battery and 
carried out orders for immediate fire on the enemy. Residence at appointment : 
55 Providence Street, Worcester, Mass. 

Thomas W. Kearns, first lieutenant, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism near Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. When a counterattack was impend- 
ing he successively carried 15 wounded men across a shell-swept area, in full 
view of the enemy, taking them to a place of safety and preventing them from 
being captured by the enemy. Later he reorganized groups of stragglers and 
led them into combat. Residence at appointment : 4 Larchmont Street, Dorches- 
ter, Mass. 

Austin J. Kelley, corporal. Company L, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1918. Corpl. Kelley and Pvts, 
Harold E. Rotmds and John J. Grady penetrated the enemy's lines in the face 
of machine-gun fire, captured a machine gun and its crew, and returned with 
valuable information concerning the enemy's positions. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 11 Vernon Street, Maiden, Mass. 

Lawrence J. Kelly (Army serial No. 60970), private. Company F, 101st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, 
September 12, 1918. Accompanying two other soldiers, Pvt. Kelly rushed for- 
ward in advance of his lines, exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, and captured 
two machine guns and six of the enemy who were manning the position. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 69 Prospect Street, Woburn, Mass. 

George C. Kenney, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Jametz, France, October 9, 1918. 
This officer gave proof of his bravery and devotion to duty when he was attacked 
by a superior number of aircraft. He accepted combat, destroyed one plane, 
and drove the others off. Notwithstanding that the enemy returned and attacked 
again in strong numbers, he continued his mission and enabled his observer to 



286 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CROSS. 

secure information of great military value. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 4 Egre- 
mont Road, Boston, Mass. 

Roy Edmund Kimball (Army serial No. 198999), private, first cla.ss, 101st 
Field Signal Battalion, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
March^ville, France, September 26, 1918. He displayed remarkable coolness 
and courage under violent bombardment when he voluntarily repaired tele- 
phone lines and rendered great assistance in maintaining communication. Al- 
though wounded, he continued his work until ordered evacuated by his com- 
manding officer. Residence at enlistment : 86 Lowden Avenue, Somerville, Mass. 

M'illburt E. Kinsley, second lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 3d Observation 
Group. For extraordinary heroism in action east of Cunel, A^erdun sector, 
France, October 7, 1918. While staking the advanced lines of the 80th Division 
he was attacked by eight enemy machines (F'okker type), which dived out 
of a neax"-by cloud banlv. Although attacked simultaneously by the enemy 
planes, he placed his airplane in such a position tliat his observer, Second Lieut. 
Williami 0. Loive, United States Marine Corps, was able to shoot down and 
crash one enemy plane and disable a second so badly that it was forced ta 
land a few kilometers inside the German lines. Later, on the same mission, 
he was again attacked by a patrol of five enemy scout machines, and in a 
running fight he drove these off and successfully completed his mission. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 407 Washington Street, Winchester, Mass. 

Clifford Kirkpatrick, private, first class. Section No. 647, Ambulance Service, 
with French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action at Sommerance, 
France, October 13-15, 1918. While he was loading his ambulance at 
an advanced dressing station he was struck in the back by a shell fragment and 
rendered unconscious. Upon recovering he drove his car through heavy shell 
fire back to the field hospital and made repeated trips until he was relieved. 
Two days later, arriving at a point on the road near an advanced post, he 
saw a shell strike in the middle of an infantry detachment moving up to the 
line. He stopped his car and, despite continuous and intense .shelling, loaded 
on three wounded soldiers, carried them to the nearest aid station, returned 
and continued the work of evacuation until relieved. Residence at enlistment : 
856 Main Street, Leominster, Mass. 

James Knoivles, jr., first lieutenant, 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinax'y heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 9, 1918. 
While on a voluntary patrol over the enemy's lines he observed three enemy 
Fokkers attacking one of our balloons. He unhesitatingly attacked, and in a 
bitter combat that lasted for five minutes he succeeded in bringing one of the 
enemy planes down in flames and driving off the others. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 51 Brattle Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Frank A. Korman, private, Company I, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4-6, 1918. When volunteers were called for to rescue another member of his 
company who was severely wounded, he responded and in plain view of the 
enemy carried his wounded comrade to shelter through heavy machine-gun fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 26 Delia Avenue, Roxbury, Mass. 

Napoleon Lagassey, private. Company K, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etierme-il-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. While 
carrying a message he was wounded in both legs and in the face, but delivered 
his message to the proper place before he collapsed from loss of blood. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : North Oxford, Mass. 

Clarence W. Lake (Army serial No. 165959), corporal. Company F, 127th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 



MASSACHUSETTS. 287 

5, 1918. With t^yo other soldiers Corpl. Lake advanced ahead of their com- 
pany and rushed an enemy machine-gun nest from the flank, capturing 14 
members of the crew and two machine guns, and thereby enabling the advance 
to continue. Carrying the captured guns with them to the objective, they later 
used them successfully in repelling a hostile counterattack. Residence at en- 
listment : Topsfield, Mass. 

Elmer L. Lane, private, Company F, 104th Infantry. For coolness and gal- 
lantry in action on April 13, 1918. Standing on parapet of trench in order to 
see advancing enemy through heavy fog, he continued, under heavy fire, to 
throw hand grenades at enemy until severely wounded, thus preventing enemy 
from penetrating line in vicinity of his post. Residence at enlistment: 42 
Grove Street, West Somerville, Mass. 

John F. Lanergan, private, Company B, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, and in the Belieu Bois, 
France, October 27,1918. While engaged as runner during the attack on Houppy 
Bois on October 23, he made repeated trips over an area swept by machine-gun 
and artillery fire. On October 27, after all his superior officers had become 
casualties, he assembled scattered combat groups, and, after reorganizing 
them, led them in a successful counterattack against the enemy. Residence at 
enlistment: 45 Howard Street, Dorchester, Mass. 

*Henry J. Laviolette, private. Company K, 104th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 20-23, 1918. Pvt. 
Laviolette, acting as a runner, carried messages through heavy artillery fire 
with absolute fearlessness until killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Rose Valle, 
sister, 191 Broad Street, Marlboro, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 191 Broad 
Street, Marlboro, Mass. 

*Leo J. Lavoie, corporal, Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. He led his 
squad against an enemy machine gun which was causing severe losses in his 
company. His journey was made through a very difficult terrain and under 
deadly fire, but his mission was accomplished without the loss of a man. 
Later in the day he was killed while leading his squad. Emergency address: 
Mrs. Margaret Lavoie, mother, 29 Wainauch Street, Lowell, Mass. Residence 
at enlistment : 29 Wainauch -Street, Lowell, Mass. 

Edward R. Lawless, sergeant major. Headquarters Company, 39th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Troesnes, France, July 18, 1918. 
When il had become necessary to send an urgent message to the battalion base 
company, Sergt. Maj. Lawless, though under fire for the first time, voluntarily 
took the message across an open field, a distance of 500 yards. It seemed al- 
most impossible to get through the murderous fire, but, knowing the importance 
of the message, Sergt. Maj. Lawless ventured through rather than take the 
longer yet safer route. He completed his mission, returning over the same 
course. Residence at enlistment : 24 Westland Avenue, Boston, Mass. 

Arthur Le Clair (Army serial No. 42518), corporal, Company D, 16th Infan- 
try, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, 
France, October 12, 1918. When ordered on an exploiting party 1* kilometers 
in advance of our lines, he first reconnoitered the route and then led his men 
forward under heavy fire from the enemy artillery and machine guns. He 
held the position he established, under heavy fire, until relieved, 14 hours 
later. Residence at enlistment : 250 West Street, Gardner, Mass. 

Alfred P. Lee, private. Company L, 104th Infantry. During the action of 
April 10, 1918, he displayed courage, coolness, and the spirit of self-sacrifice in 
voluntarily going through shell-swept area to bring back wounded to a place 



288 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

of safety, carryina; one wounded man more than 50 yards under heavy shell 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 27 Highland Avenue, Northampton, Mass. 

Christopher F. Lcc, major, 3d Battalion, 102d Infantry, 26th Division. For 
■extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 25, 1918. Wlien 
his battalion had met with heavy artillery, machine-gun, and rifle resistance and 
liis troops were on the verge of becoming disorganized, he took the leadersliip of 
the front-line platoon and cliarged the enemy. In this act he was so seriously 
wounded that he liad to be evacuated. Residence at appointment : 72 Hancock 
Street, Dorchester, Mass. 

WillkDii Leviieux (Army serial No. 554737), sergeant, Company A, 9th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Though the two Infantry platoons to whicli lie 
was attached had been reduced to but 15 men, Sergt. Lemieux stuck to liis 
position with his two guns ; and, in order to obtain a better field of fire, placed 
them on top of a railroad embankment in plain view of the enemy, under intense 
machine-gun and shell fire. From here he maintained a deadly fire upon enemy 
boats crossing the Marne River, sinking several, killing the occupants of others, 
and forcing several to turn back. He also wiped out several enemy platoons 
Avhich were preparing to cross the river. His guns were twice buried by burst- 
ing shells, but each time he calmly cleared the guns and immediately resumed 
firing. His gallant stand contributed materially to the successful defense of 
the sector. Residence at enlistment : Taunton, Mass. 

ilelvin H. Leonard, first lieutenant, Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Although im- 
peded by a very painful wound, he continued to lead his company, resisting a 
first and second attack of the enemy, though barely able to walk. Upon gain- 
ing his objective he supervised the consolidation of the position under severe 
shell fire and remained until his company was relieved. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 390 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Mass. 

*Fredcrick M. Linton, first lieutenant, 51st Infantry Brigade. For extraor- 
■dinary heroism in action near Marcheville and Riaville, France, September 
25-26, 1918. Lieut. Linton, while acting as liaison officer with brigade head- 
quarters, volunteered to carry a message from the front lines to the rear 
through a terrific barrage and murderous machine-gun fire. After success- 
fully accomplishing this mission he returned with a platoon of reinforcements 
across an open field through the same heavy fire. When the town of Marchg- 
ville fell into the enemy's hands, he volunteered to lead a platoon' in the 
counterattack, and was wounded while in command. He retained command 
and held his ground with the platoon until he received his second and fatal 
wound. Emergency address: Mrs. Catherine S. Linton, wife, 78 Fletcher 
Street, Roslindale, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment: 78 Fletcher 
Street, Roslindale, Boston, Mass. 

* Frank 8. Long, first lieutenant, 110th Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. Having been 
wounded in the side by shrapnel while caring for wounded men of his platoon, 
Lieut. Long refused to be evacuated, but returned from the dressing station to 
his command. While withdrawing his platoon to a better position under a 
heavy barrage he was instantly killed by shell fire. His courage and self-sacri- 
fice furnished a splendid inspiration to his men. Emergency address: Col. 
Frank S. Long, father, Fort Revere, Mass. Residence at appointment: Fort 
Revere, Mass. 

Carl 8. Lund, private, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mouilly, France, September 12, 1918. At great risk 
of his own life from machine-gun fire at close range, Pvt. Lund volunteered 



MASSACHUSETTS. 289 

and went to tlie aid of a wounded comrade, bandaged his wounds, and lielped 
him to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 116 Ferry Street, 
Everett, Mass. 

John D. Lutz, corporal, Company M, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-S-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. He 
fearlessly exposed himself to a close-range enfdading fire of a German auto- 
matic rifle. He continued to lead his men throughout the battle after being 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : IS Willard Place, Allston. Mass. 

Arthur Elliott Lyng, gunnei-y sergeant, 49th Company, ,5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Coi*ps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
Fi-ance, October 4, 1918. While engaged in scouting he discovered the enemy 
forming for a surprise attack against an unprotected portion of his lines. He 
quickly organized a sufficient force to destroy the enemy's plans and accom- 
plished the capture of 10 of the raiding party and 6 machine guns. Residence 
at enlistment: 11 Pearl Avenue, Winthrop, Mass. 

Walter F. Lyons, private, first class. Battery C, 103d Field Artillery. For 
extraordinarj^ heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 24, 1918. 
He went through a heavily shelled area to obtain medical aid for his wounded 
comrades, and, failing to do this, returned to the position to aid in evacuating 
them. Wliile carrying a wounded man to a place of safety, two men who were 
assisting him were instantly killed; nevertheless, he continued at his task imtil 
the position was evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 23 East Street. North 
Attleboro, Mass. 

Albert If. ^TcArdle, private, 103d Ambulance Company, 101st Sanitary Train. 
F(M- extraordinary heroism In action east of Belleau Woods, July 18, 1918. 
AVln'le giving first aid to a wounded soldier who had fallen in a wheat field in 
range of enemy fire he received two machine-gun bullets through the thigh. 
In spite of his injury he continued at work until the soldier's wounds had been 
properly dressed and endeavored to carry him out of danger, but fell exhausted 
from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : 20 Havre Street, East Boston, 
Mass. 

Walter J. McCan/n, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 104th Infantry. 
During the action of April 10, 1918. he displayed conspicuous gallantry by leav- 
ing shelter and running through a heavily shelled area to pick up a wounded 
soldier and carry him unaidfd and at great personal risk to a dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment : 48 Sheldon Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Joseph McCollnvi (Army serial No. 567527), wagoner, Company B, 10th 
JMachine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Roi, France, July 23, 1918. On duty as a runner, he volunteered to reestablish 
liaison with the French unit to which his company was attached, after several 
officers and men had failed in the attempt. He performed the mission suc- 
cessfully, althougli exposed to heavy fire. Though knocked down and tempo- 
rarily stunned by the explosion of a shell, he accomplished a second dangerous 
mission, remaining on duty until ordered to the rear. Residence at enli.stment : 
60 Vine Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Alphonsus L. McCormack, second lieutenant, 116th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Molleville Farm, France, Octobex 15, 1918. He 
continued !n the advance after being wounded by machine-gun fire, taking 
command of his company and leading it until weakness from his wound neces- 
sitated his evacuation. His gallantry inspired his men to successful combat. 
Residence at appointment: 70 Clarkson Street, Dorchester, Mass. 

* James McCoy, captain, Headquarters Company. 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he 

lH2f!.S9— 20 19 



290 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as aa 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Miss Mabel M. Devol, 
niece, 135 Buffington Street, Fall River, Mass. Residence at appointment: 135 
BufRngton Street, Fall River, Mass. 

*John F. McDonough (Army serial No. 2357286), corporal. Company B, 4th 
Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, 
France, September 30, 1918. Upon being wounded in the arm, going through a 
heavy artillery barrage, Corpl. McDonough refused to go to the rear for first 
aid, but dressed his wound himself, remaining in command of his platoon sec- 
tion until he Avas killed by shell fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Bridget Mc- 
Donough, wife, 5 Mount Vernon Street, Boston, Mass. Residence at enlistment: 
5 Mount Vernon Street, Boston, Mass. 

Elliott E. McDoivell, second lieutenant, 305th Infantry, 77th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Amblimont, France, November 8, 1918. 
He displayed unusual courage and determination in making a patrol under 
particularly hazardous circumstances, accompanied by only one soldier. Cross- 
ing the ]\Ieuse River, the east bank of which and the ridge east of it were 
known to be strongly held by the enemy, they proceeded through numerous 
machine-gun nests over the ridge, penetrating 3 kilometers Into the hostile 
position and returning with important information concerning the enemy 
occupation. Residence at appointment : 132J Oxford Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Francis McGotvan, sergeant, Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Accom- 
panying two other soldiers, Sergt. McGowan rushed forward in advance of 
his lines, exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, and attacked an enemy machine- 
gun stronghold which was halting the progress of his platoon. He succeeded 
in capturing two guns and six of the crew who were manning them. Residence 
at enlistment: 349 Moody Street, Waltham, Mass. 

Henry John McGrath, second lieutenant, Quartermaster Corps, with Army 
Transport Service. For extraordinary heroism in action between the United 
States Army chartered transport Amphion and an enemy submarine on the high 
seas on October 12. 1918. In the face of heavy enemy shell fire he took charge of 
and directed the laying of fire hose along the deck and extinguished a fire 
which had been started by an exploding shell. Exposing himself to exploding 
shells and without regard for his personal safety, he carried a wounded 
seaman across the shell-swept deck to a place of safety. During the entire 
engagement, which lasted 1 hour and 20 minutes, this officer displayed great 
coolness, going from place to place about the ship and encouraging the crew at 
a time when encouragement was sorely needed. His coolness and the effective 
manner with which he gave orders inspired everyone and greatly aided the 
escape of the Amphion. Residence at appointment : 4 Walnut Terrace, Brook- 
line, Mass. 

Earl R. McGuire, sergeant. Company L, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Belleau, France. July 18, 1918. After being severely 
wounded in the head he struggled to his feet and led his platoon forward, 
instilling courage and confidence in his men. Residence at enlistment : 255 
Silver Street, Greenfield, Mass. 

*Bcrnar(l McGuirl, corporal. Headquarters Company, 101st Infantry, For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. While 
leading a squad of ammunition carriers he was severely wounded. After a 
tourniquet had been applied to his wounds he ordered the second in command 
to continue with the work, refusing the aid of his comrades until their mission 
had been completed. While on his way to a hospital he died of his wounds. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 291 

Emergency address: Mrs. Rose McGuirl, mother, 13 Fourth Street, Fitchburg, 
Mass. Residence at enlistment: 13 Fourth Street, Fitchburg, Mass. 

John H. McNeece, private, Company D, 10] st Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroi.sm in action in the Houppy Bois, north of Verdun, France, October 23, 
^ 1918. On duty as a runner, he repeatedly carried messages under the heaviest 
shell and machine-gun fire. He also performed heroic service in carrying 
M'ounded soldiers to shelter and administering first aid. Though he was almost 
exhausted, he voluntarily went to the rear under heavy artillery fire and pro- 
cured food, which he brought back and distributed among his comrades in the 
shell hole. Residence at enlistment : Pleasant Street, Holbrook, Mass. 

Ednard J. McNcrncy (Army serial No. 73255), sergeant, Company K, 104th. 
Infantry. For exti'aordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 
22, 1918. Sergt. McNerney, with one other soldier, went to the rescue of a. 
wounded comrade through a severe machine-gun fire at a direct range of only- 
350 yards, and carried the wounded man to safety. Residence at enlistment: 
1415 Middlesex Street, Lowell, Mass. 

John McNuUy, first sergeant, Company C, ' 6th Machine Gun Battalion', 
United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
between Blanc Mont and St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Although he- 
was severely wounded during an enemy counterattack, he voluntarily remained 
on the firing line under heavy artillery and macliine-gun fire, operating a ma- 
chine gun, the crew of which had all been killed or wounded. By staying at his 
post until the enemy was repulsed and he was ordered to the rear by his com- 
manding officer, he furnished an inspiring example to the other members of 
the company. Residence at enlistment: 43 Dashwood Street, Revere, Mass. 

Malcolm A. Macaulcij (Army serial No. 73327), private, Company K, 104th- 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 
20, 1918. On July 20, Fvt. Macauley repeatedly carried messages through a 
field swept by a terrific machine-gun fire. At one time he crawled to a brook 
through this machine-gun fire and returned with water to two wounded men, 
giving them first aid and assisting them to the rear. Residence at enlistment i 
32 Palmer Street, Roxbury, Mass. 

Winfred C. MacBrayne, first lieutenant, Field Artillery, observer, 2d Balloon 
Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, 
France, August 26, 1918. While he was conducting an aerial reconnaissance- 
and general surveillance from his balloon, he was repeatedly attacked by hos- 
tile aeroplanes, but continued his mission despite the proximity of strong 
enemy air patrols, against which he had no defense. When an enemy Fokker 
emerged from low-hanging clouds, firing at the balloon with incendiary bullets, 
Lieut. MacBrayne remained in the basket until his companion, who was making 
his first ascension, had safely jumped. He leaped when the balloon was nearer 
the ground and his parachute opened as he crossed into the woods. He in- 
sisted upon reascending immediately, thereby displaying conspicuous coolness 
and determination. Residence at appointment : 400 East Merrimack Street, 
Lowell, Mass. "^ 

* George H. MacEllUjott, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although mortally- 
wounded, he remained in command of his platoon under direct view of the 
enemy and through a terrific bombardment until he died. Emergency address : 
Mrs. S. Louise MacElligott, mother, 24 Willow Avenue, West Somerville, Mass- 
Residence at appointment : 24 Willow Avenue, West Somerville, Mass. 

Henry B. MacPherson, corporal. Company C, 306th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. He volun- 
teered repeatedly during the attack on St. Juvin to carry messages through a 



292 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

severe enemy barrage. Throughout the action this soldier showed entire dis- 
regard for personal danger and a devotion to duty far beyond the scope of his 
position, accomplishing several important missions with success. Residence at 
enlistment : 431 Rockland Street, Abington, Mass. 

John J. Madore, private. Company G, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero-' 
ism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. He volunteered to carry 
a message to an advance squad through heavy machine-gun fire. After deliver- 
ing the message and administering first-aid treatment to the wounded men in 
the squad, he crawled up to the nearest enemy machine gun and put it out of 
action with a hand grenade. Residence at enlistment : 75 Pleasant Street, 
Maiden, Mass. 

Satcrae N. Makas, private, Company F, 2Gth Infantry. In the attack near 
Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he was wounded three times, but continued with 
the advance and kept up the operation of his automatic rifle despite his injuries 
until the objective had been attained. Residence at enlistment : 31 Winter 
Street, Worcester, Mass. 

John R. Manning, private, Company D, 342d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, November 
1, 1918. Disregarding painful injuries in the face, head, and wrist, he con- 
tinued on duty as gunner throughout the action until he was relieved and 
ordered to an aid station by his platoon commander, thereby affording an In- 
spiring example of courage to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 283 Wal- 
nut Street, Newton Lower Falls, Mass. 

James R. Mansfield, sergeant. Medical Detachment, 311th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near IMontfaucon, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Administering first aid in a most exposed position, Sergt. Mansfield 
rendered most valuable assistance not only to casualties from his own command, 
but also to those from other organizations. He continued with his work, 
although wounded, and refused to leave for the rear until ordered to do so by 
his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : South Main Street, Hayden- 
ville, Mass. 

Batista MaragUa, private, Company L, 30.5th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 1, 1918. Seeing a 
runner of his platoon lying helpless from a broken leg in front of an 
enemy machine gun, Pvt. MaragUa volunteered and went to his aid, making his 
way through direct fire for a distance of 7.5 yards and returning with his 
wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : 1731 Central Street, Stough- 
ton, Mass. 

Charles Marino, private. Company L, 104th Infantry. He displayed coolness, 
courage, and the spirit of self-sacrifice during the action of April 10, 1918, in 
voluntarily going through sheh-swept area to bring back a wounded noncom- 
missioned officer to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment: 38 Fleet 
Street, Boston, Mass. 

Louis F. Marquette, corpcyal. Company B, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 1.5, 1918. He showed extraordi- 
nary courage an.d bravery in going beyond our front line, under heavy machine- 
gun fire, and bringing back two wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment : 
99 Dana Street, Springfield, Mass. 

* Jiidson G. Martcll, first lieutenant, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Although seriously wounded, 
he continued to direct his connnand under heavy machine-gun and sniping fire, 
and maintained organization under heavy demoralizing circumstances until he 
was killed by a sniper's bullet. Emergency address: Mrs. Edward A. Martell. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 293 

mother, 96 Rogers Avenue, West Somerville, Mass. Residence at appointment : 
96 Rogers Avenue, West Somerville, Mass. 

John Maslosky, private. Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Grand-Pr§, Fi-anee, October 26, 1918. He displayed exemplai-y 
devotion to duty in attacking machine-gun nests without aid and capturing many 
prisoners. For several hours he worked in advance of the company, and, 
although believed to have been lost, he later returned, bringing with him many 
more prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Box No. 2, W^illiamsburg, Mass. 

*John Maync, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 101st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Trugny Woods, near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 23, 1918. Pvt. Maync, although in an exposed position in the 
Trugny Woods under fire of rifles and machine guns, courageously treated the 
wounded, inspiring the combat troops by his example, until shot through the 
head and killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary Mayne, wife, secretary, Bos- 
ton Lodge No. 34, L. O. O. M., Ruggles Building, Boston, Mass. Residence at 
enlistment : 39 Worcester Square, Boston, Mass. 

Slanley Mazurkcvczk, private. Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12, 191S. With three other 
soldiers, he volunteered to carry wounded men of other companies from in front 
of oiu- advanced positions and carried this work on under violent machine-gun 
fire while a counterattack was developing. Residence at enlistment : 45* Ells- 
worth Street, Worcester, Mass. 

Louis Mazsovi, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 23d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near La Forge Farm, France, November Z-A, 
1918. During the oiTensive operations west of the Meuse, Pvt. Mazzoni, single- 
handed, attacked five of the enemy who were firing on our column. He crawled 
through a woods and attacked them from the rear, killing one and taking the 
rest as prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 12 Beachview Avenue, East 
Saugus, Mass. 

* Frank L. Mcdciros, sei-geant, Company I, 28th Infantry. During the 
counterdash attack by the enemy near Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, by 
courageous devotion to duty and presence of mind under fire he prevented the 
advance against the left fiank of his command, M-hich threatened the success 
of the battle. AVhile exposing himself fearlessly to distribute ammunition and 
to counsel his men he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Delfina Medeiros. 
mother, 7 Blake Terrace, South Boston, Mass. Residence at enlistment: 7 
Blake Terrace, South Boston, Mass. 

James D. Meffin, corporal, Company B, 104th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 1.5, 1918. Corpl. Meffin showed 
extraordinary courage and bravery in going beyond our front line, under heavy 
machine-gun fire, and bringing back two wounded comrades. Residence at en- 
listment : 281 Hanover Street, West Springfield, Mass. 

Clifford B. Mellen, private. Company A, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. When he was in a 
shell hole with an ofiicer and eight men, the enemy threw some hand grenades, 
one landing among the men. Pvt. Mellen seized it and attempted to throw 
it out, when it exploded. His action saved tJie lives of his comrades, but 
resulted in a severe injury to himself. ..Residence at enlistment: 28 Worcester 
Street, Worcester, Mass. •:.};> '.. 

Clifton MerrimoU, corporal. Company L, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 27, 1918. He attai-ked 
with hand grenades an enemy machine gun which was causing heavy losses to 
his platoon, and succeeded in killing the gunner and putting the gun out of 



294 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

action. He then or,£canlze(l the remainder of the platoon and led them to their 
positions in the trenches south of Bussy Farm. Residence at enlistment: 27 
Pine Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Charles Miller, private, Company A, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism In action in the Trugny Woods, near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 
23, 1918. He, with two other men in an advanced position ahead of the 
battalion, charged a machine gun, killed four of the enemy, and drove off the 
rest, thereby making possible the advance of their comrades. Residence at 
enlistment: 63 Marlon Street, Boston. Mass. 

John ilitchelh captain, 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beaumont, France, May 27, 1918. Seeing three enemy 
pianos flying east over Apremont at 2,500 meters, he unhesitatingly attacked 
the three machines, which were in close formation, despite the fact that a 
fourth, hovering above, threatened to close in and join the enemy formation. 
He succeeded iu shooting down the enemy machine, which proved to be a biplane 
returning from an important mission. Residence at appointment : Manches- 
ter, Mass. 

Joseph A. MoUoy, first lieutenant, 23d Infantrj-. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. Lieut. Molloy was leading his 
platoon through a heavily gassed area when a large shell struck in the middle 
of his column, killing 15 men and wounding a like number. He himself was 
l)adly shocked, but immediately set to work administering to the wounded 
despite the darkness, terrific shelling, and the necessity of wearing a gas mask. 
He aided practically all of the wounded, single-handed, and secured their trans- 
portation to the rear. Residence at appointment : 142 Third Street, Lowell, 
Mass. 

Henri/ J. Mongcau, corporal. Company L, 28th Infantry. This soldier was 
SI mt^mber of a patrol consisting of an officer and four irien, who, with great 
daring, entered a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches, where they sur- 
rounded a party nearly double their own strength, drove off an enemy rescuing 
party, and made their way back to our lines with four prisoners, from whom 
valuable information was taken. Residence at enlistment: 13 Olney Street, 
Cherry Valley, Mass. 

* George Munroe, private. Company K, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 20-23, 1918. Pvt. Munroe, 
acting as runner, carried messages through heavy artillery fix'e with absolute 
fearlessness until killed. Emergency address : George Searle, friend, 93 AVest 
Street, East Hampton, Mass. Residence at enlistment: 93 West Street, East 
Hampton, Mass. 

Edward F. Murphy, corporal, Company D, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16, 1918. When his platoon 
was nearly surrounded by a superior force of the enemy, he held off the enemy 
liy his rifle fire until his comrades could withdraw, he himself being severely 
wounded while covering their retreat. Residence at enlistment : 488 Fairmont 
Street, Fitchburg, Mass. 

John D. Murphy, lieutenant colonel, 102d Infantry, 26th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 22, 1918. Lieut. Col. 
(then Maj.) Murphy led a small daylight patrol to reconnoiter the enemy's out- 
post line. Encountering machine-gun fire, he sheltered his patrol and alone 
went forward in the face of continuous fire to reconnoiter the town of Epieds. 
Assuring himself of the strength of the enemy, he returned over the same 
route, reporting to his brigade headquarters information of the greatest value. 
Residence at appointment : 4 Grove Street, Natick, Mass. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 295 

George F. Myers, private, first class, Company D, 16tli Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Hill 272, Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 
1918. When the advance of his company had been stopped by machine-gun fire, 
Pvt. Myers, alone and on his own initiative, advanced into the fog under in- 
tense fire, and, with a total disregard for personal safety, captured the gun 
and its entire crew. Residence at enlistment : 18 Bright Avenue, Northamp- 
ton, Mass. 

Archie C. Xash, private, first class. Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at March^ville, France, September 26, 1918. 
He displayed remarkable coolness and courage under violent bombardment when 
he voluntarily repaired telephone lines and rendered great assistance in main- 
taining communication. Although wounded, he continued his work until ordered 
evacuated by his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : 44 Orchard 
Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Raymond V. Neelon, first sergeant. Company F, 319th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Im^court, France, November 1, 1918. Taking 
command of two platoons after their commanders had become casualties, he 
attacked a machine-gun nest, taking two guns and 146 prisoners. Later, after 
repulsing two strong counterattacks, he alone crawled out and captured a pris- 
oner with a machine gun, which he at once set up to strengthen his position. 
Residence at enlistment : Village Street, Midway, Mass. 

*t>imcon,L. Ni-ckerso7i, sergeant, Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Sergt. Nicl:erso7i, 
<Corpl. M. J. O'ConneU, and Pvt. Thomas Ryan volunteered to cross an open field 
in front of their company, in order to ascertain the location of enemy machine 
guns. While engaged in this courageous enterprise they were shot and killed. 
The heroic self-sacrifice of these three men saved the lives of many of their 
comrades who would have been killed had the company attempted to make the 
advance as a whole. Emergency address : Mrs. H. F. Nickerson, grandmother, 
Warren Avenue, Middleboro, Mass. Residence at enlistment: Warren Avenue, 
Middleboro, Mass. 

'^■Edward E. Nickles, sergeant. Company B, 101st Field Signal Battalion. For 
■extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. At a 
time when the telephone lines were badly needed he remained without shelter 
for several hours testing out the lines until a shell burst in his vicinity, wound- 
ing him. He died from the effects of the wound in a few hours. Emergency 
address : Mrs. E. E. Nickles, wife, 41 Baldwin Street, Cambridge. Mass. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 55 Antrim Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

William T. Nimmo, sergeant, Company F, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. During 
the drive across the St. Mihiel salient, he led a group of 25 men through a severe 
machine-gun fire and into the woods occupied by the enemy. There he charged a 
machine-gun nest single-handed and captured the gun. The gun crew attempted 
to escape by entering a near-by dugout, but Sergt. Nimmo followed them into 
the dugout alone and captured the entire crew. Residence at enlistment: 10 
Hall Street, Waltham, Mass. 

*John H. Norton, captain, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
at Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. When the company on the left of his own 
had fallen back, leaving a gap through which the enemy was approaching for a 
counterattack, Capt. Norton, with the remnants of two squads, formed an auto- 
matic-rifle post and successfully covered the withdrawal of the i-emainder of 
his command to a stronger line of resistance. Though his small group was 
almost annihilated by hostile fire, he held this position until the arrival of rein- 



296 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

foi'cemeuts, inrticting heavy losses oa tlie eneuiy. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Paul J. Norton, mother, 113 School Street, Springfield, Mass. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 113 School Street, Springfield, Mass. 

WilUain II. Nourse, sergeant^ Company C, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism In action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 191S. Being on special duty, 
Sergt. Nourse followed his company in the attack. Upon discovering a strong 
machine-gun nest pouring a destructive tire into the second wave of his battal- 
ion, Sergt. Nonrse, sending two men to the flanks, advanced alone, rushed and 
cleaned out the nests with hand grenades and bayonet. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 46 Cottage Street, Hyde Park, Mass. 

* Michael O'ConneU, corporal, Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Epieds, France. July 23, 1918. Corpl. O'Connell, 
Sergt. Simeon L. Nirkerxon, and Pvt. Tlioiiias liyan volunteered to cross an 
open field in front of their company in order to ascertain the location of enemy 
machine guns. While engaged in this courageous enterprise they were shol 
and killed. The heroic self-sacrifice of these three men saved the lives of 
many of tlieir conn-adcs, who would have been killed had the company attempted 
to make the advance as a whole. Emergency address: Martin O'Connell, 
brother, 19 Caroline Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 
19 Caroline Avenue, Jamaica Plain, Mass. 

Daniel O'Connor, sergeant. Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. Encountering 
strong machine-gun nests while leading his platoon forward, he ordered his men 
to take cover while he advanced alone, flanked the nest and killed two of the 
enemy gunners, thereby enabling his platoon to resume the advance. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 150 Spencer Street, Dorchester, Mass. 

Earl C. Offlngcr, captain, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Nantillois, France, September 29, 1918. While leading his company 
under heavy shell and machine-gun fire he received severe arm wounds. He was 
obliged to return for treatment to a first-aid post and advised to go to the rear. 
Refusing, he returned to his lines, reorganized his company, and.foi-med their 
position before evacuated. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, AVashington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Northampton, Mass. 

Harold Olsen (Array serial No. 1907902), corporal, Company K, 327th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, 
October 9, 1918. Assisted by another soldier, Corpl. Olsen crawled far in 
advance of our lines under terrific machine-gun and shell fire and brought back 
a severely wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : 5G Robert Street, 
Altleboro, Mass. 

Frank P. O'Neill, second lieutenant, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When the 
advance of his battalion was held up for nearly two hours, Lieut. O'Neill, with 
four other soldiers, made an attack on the enemy, and although subjected to 
direct fire, he succeeded in silencing two of their machine guns and enabling 
his battalion to proceed farther. Residence at appointment : 32 Mill Street, 
Dorchester, Mass. 

Alfred W. Page, private. Company D, 16th Infantry. For repeated acts of 
extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 38-23, 1918. Dur- 
ing the entire five days of the advance he fulfilled with exceptional efficiency 
the difficult and hazardous duties of liaison agent between the infantry and the 
tanks. . Subjected throughout the action to the direct fire of the enemy machine 
guns and antitank artillery, he demonstrated the highest type of courage and 
devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : 19 Darmont Street, East Hamp- 
ton, Mass. 



MASSACHUSETTS . 297 

Kenneth B. Page, private, first class, Medical Detaclimerit, 104tb Infantry. He 
displayed conspicuous gallantry during the action of April 10, 1918, in running 
tlirougli heavily shelled area to rescue an officer who had fallen mortally 
wounded, and at great personal risk carrying him to dressing station. Kesi- 
dence at enlistment : 116 Ingersoll Grove, Springfield, Mass. 

Joseph C. Parent, private, Battery C, 102d Field Artillery. For faithfulness 
and great coolness in the execution of his duty on April 20, 191S, when, although 
severely wounded in the head and left leg, he continued, under heavy shell fire, 
to repair the telephone lines and succeeded in reestablishing communication.. 
Residence at enlistment: Webster, Mas.s. 

Wi-lUani E. Patrick, first lieutenant, chaplain, 23d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action during operations on the Meuse River, France, Novem- 
ber 1-11. 1918. During this period Chaplain Patriclv constantly exposed him- 
self to the enemy fire while giving first aid to the wounded and assisting in 
their evacuation. Residence at appointment : 1453 Beacon Street, Coolidge 
Corner, Boston, Mass. 

Carl C. Payne, first lieutenant, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Longuyon, France, September 16, 1918. Start- 
ing on a very important daylight bombing mission with Hxe other planes, as 
observer he went on alone when the other five planes were forced to turn back. 
On ci'ossing the German line, he was attacked by three enemy planes. Using his 
guns to keep the enemy at bay, he went on, reached his objective, and dropped 
his bombs on the railroad .iuuctiou, cutting the line. On the way back four 
more planes jtiined in the attack, but, keeping them at bay with his guns, he 
reached the allied lines. Residence at appointment : 10 Myrtle Street, Bel- 
mont, Mass. 

Jerome C. Pedro (Army serial No. 41168), private, 2d Battalion, 9th Infan- 
try, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeali Ferme, 
France, October 3-9, 1918. As a runner Pvt. Pedro displayed the utmost disre- 
gard for personal danger in carrying messages from his regimental commander 
to all parts of the line under heavy shell fire, setting a splendid example of 
courage and devotion to duty, until he was seriously wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : 850 South First Street. New Bedford, Mass. 

*liijron R. Perkins, private. Headquarters Company, 1st Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When 
volunteers were called for by his company commander, Pvt. Perkins volun- 
teered and rescued wounded comrades from a barrage. Disregarding danger to 
himself, he continued the performance of these heroic deeds until killed. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Eula Chamberlain, sister, 425 Sumner Avenue, Spring- 
field, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 425 Sumner Avenue, Springfield, Mass. 

Edward F. Phelan (Army serial No. 50466), coi-poral, Company E, 23d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 
1918. Corpl. Phelan voluntarily left the assaulting wave of his company, and, 
single handed, captured or killed the entire crew of a concealed machine-gun 



'298 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

position, wliir-h was delivering a terrific and accurate fire upon his comrades 
from tlie ritiht flank. His timely and gallant act drew the fire of the machine 
gun from his comrades until they were able to find shelter and saved the 
lives of many of the assaulting wave. Residence at enlistment : 7 Carter Road, 
South Braintree, Mass. 

*Cha)lcs M\ Pliinimer, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer, 8Sth 
Aero Squadron, Air Service. Connected with following consolidated citation : 

Louis G. Bernlieimer, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieu- 
tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer ; Rofjer W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, 
pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; 
■Joel H. McClcndon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles IF. Pluiumer, de- 
ceased, second lieutenant, lOlst Field Artillery, observer ; Philip R. Babcoclc, 
first lieutenant, pilot ; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field 
Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron, 
Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an 
•observer, Lieuts. Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried 
out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to 
the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle 
planes. Lieut. Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and 
Lieut. Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds 
in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the 
American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pur- 
suit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these 
two officers were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded 
and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, 
Lieut. Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it 
back to his airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and 
killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Bahcock 
xind Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving ofC the German 
planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of tho 
photographic mission. Emergency address : Henry W. Plummer, father, R. F. D. 
JSo. 4, Patomaka, New Bedford, Mass. Residence at apiwintment : New Bed- 
ford, Mass. 

Frank Pollinger, private. Company G, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. During the 
period of four days, when his battalion was surrounded by the enemy and 
after his squad leader had been wounded, Pvt. I'olUngcr took command of the 
squad, although he himself was suffering from a wound received four days 
previous. His indomitable courage and perseverance upheld the spirit and 
morale of his men under such trying circumstances, and he continued to direct 
their movements until forced out of action by a second wound. Residence at 
■enlistment: 49 Endicott Street, Worcester, Mass. 

Benjamin A. Poore, brigadier general, 7th Infantry Brigade. For repeated 
acts of extraordinary heroism at Bois de Septsarges, France, September 27, 
and at Bois-du-Fays, France, October 11, 1918. At Bois de Septsarges on 
September 27, Gen. Poore personally re-formed his disorganized troops, who 
were falling back through lack of command and because of severe casualties. 
Under heavy fire, he led them to the lines, and presented an unbroken front to 
the enemy. Again on October 11, in the region of Bois-du-Fays, he gathered 
together troops who were taking refuge from hostile fire, and turned them over 
to tile support commander. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Massachusetts. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 299 

Willinm Possi, corporal, Company G, 104tli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. He voluntarily left his trench 
and ran through heavy shell fire to the aid of a wounded soldier and carried 
him to safety. Residence at enlistment : 46 Dale Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Harold F. Proctor, private. Headquarters Troop, 26th Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. 
Accompanied by another soldier, Pvt. Proctor made his way far into the 
enemy lines to determine the location of an enemy emplacement which was 
holding up our advance. Having cut enemy telephone cables, he approached 
the nest from the rear and captured the entire personnel of the stronghold, 
consisting of 1 officer and 39 men. Residence at enlistment: 5 Essex Street, 
Amesbury, Mass. 

AM en C. Purrington, second lieutenant, 30th Infantry, 3d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Aigremout, France, July 15, 1918. 
When the German barrage preceding their drive of July 1.5 was at its worst, he 
volunteered to go through the barrage in Bois d'Aigremont to secure hand 
grenades for the defense of a wooded ravine after the forward grenade dump 
was blown up. This was at a time when it seemed impossible for any human 
being to get through the barrage. Throughout the entire engagement he volun- 
teered to lead a number of patrols, both to the front and flanks. Residence at 
appointment: Haydenville, Mass. 

* David E. Putnam, first lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron. Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near La Chaussee, France, September 12. 1918. 
After destroying one of the eight German planes which had attaclved him, lie 
was turning to our lines when he saw seven Fokkers attack an allied biplane. 
He attacked the Germans and saved the biplane, but was himself driven down, 
shot through the heart. Emergency address : Mrs. F. H. Putnam, mother, 47 
Englewood Avenue, Brookline, Mass. Residence at appointment : Egypt, Mass. 

Henry Ramsey: Citation for distinguished service appears in additional cita- 
tions on page 1054. 

Henry Rowscji, sergeant. Company F. 862d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Scheldt River. Belgium, October 31. 1918, Sergt. 
Ramsey is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-serv- 
ice cross : Wlien the advance of the front line was held up by fire from a machine- 
gun nest 300 yards to the front, Sergt. Ramsey, with two others, crossed the open 
field in the face of fire from enemy artillery, machine guns, and snipers. Charg- 
ing the nest, they killed two of the crew, wounded two others, and captured five, 
together with the gun. Residence at enlistment: 38 Warnet Street, New Bed- 
ford. Mass. 

Robert Pulton Rayriiond, first lieutennnt, 27th Aero Squadron. Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry. France. June 24, 
1918. He piloted one macliine in a formation of thiee which was escorting 
three reconnaissance planes over enemy territory. On account of motor trouble, 
he was unable to keep up with his companions, and while thus detached was 
attacked by an enemy machine. In spite of the condition of his engine and his 
presence far within the German lines, he vigorously attacked the German plane 
and destroyed it, after which he succeeded in rejoining his patrol. Residence 
at appointment : 71 Montvale Road, Newton Center, Mass. 

Frank J. Reynolds, private, Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry, During the 
fight at Cantigny. France, on May 28-30. 1918, wliile acting as a stretcher 
bearer, he constantly and fearlessly exposed himself to artillery and machine- 
gun fire to succor the woinided, frequently on his own initiative, when he might 
have remained in security himself. Residence at enlistment : Lee, Mass. 

Charles E. Richardson, private. Company I, 104th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action east of Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. Under the 



300 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

ieadei-ship ol' an officer, he and Pvt. Joseph R. Huntley charged a niachhie-sun 
nest, captured two guns, and killed or captured 12 men. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 242 Albion Street, Wakefield, Mass. 

Charles Holland Richmond (Army serial No. 305148), corporal, Company H,. 
2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. With the aid of 
one other soldier, Corpl. Richmond located and captured a machine-gun nest of 
four guns. Residence at enlistment : Boston, Mass. 

Maurice Sfauley Ricker, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near BrieuUes, France, November 4, 1918. In covering the 
right flank of his company he led his platoon across a pontoon bridge which was 
broken by artillery fire before tlie entire conuiiand had crossi'd. Without hesi- 
tation he proceeded to lead his men iinder direct machine-gun and minenwerfer 
U)-e, routing a large detachment of the enemy, capturing eight Germans, five 
machine guns, and two minenwerfers, and successfully covering the crossing 
of the remainder of the company. Residence at appointment : 22 University 
Road, Brookliue, Mass. 

* Percy A. RUleout, first lieutenant, 1st Gas Reginienl. For extraordiiiai'y 
heroism in action at Cierges, France, October 4, 1918. He made an extended 
reconnaissance in advance of the outposts, fearlessly exposed himself to enemy 
machine-gun fire, and was several times knocked down by exploding shells. 
The information he secured was valuable to the Infantry, giving them knowl- 
edge of the exact location of machine-gun nests. During the action this officer 
directed the laying of the smoke barrage from an exposed position, remaining 
at his station throughout the operation, in spite of severe shell and machine- 
gun fire, and continuing to display the highest courage until he was killed by 
shell fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Helen P. Rideout, wife, 8 Armory Street, 
Springfield, Mass. Residence at appointment: Concord Junction, Mass. 

* Arthur J. Rindcau, gunnery sergeant, 47th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 
1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve 
as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Miss Alma 
Rindeau, sister, 19 Central Avenue, Webster, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 
Boston, Mass. 

James J. Roach, first lieutenant. Company C, 8th Machine Gun Battalion, 3d 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 4, 
1918. As Lieut. Roach and an Infantry captain were making a reconnaissance 
under enemy fire both of them were wounded by machine-gun bullets. Disre- 
garding his own wound. Lieut. Roach secured assistance for his wounded com- 
panion and then organized his platoon and the infantrymen nearby for an ex- 
pected hostile counterattack. After seeing that all his guns were in position 
and his men under cover from the increasing enemy fire, though he was weak 
from loss of blood, he assisted in carrying the wounded captain to the aid 
station. Residence at appointment : 906 Broadway, South Boston, Mass. 

Ralph W. Robart, second lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Belleau W\iods, France, July 20, 1918. After being pain- 
fully wounded by machine-gun fire, the leader lost, this officer assumed com- 
mand of the company and gallantly led it to its objective. He immediately re- 
orgiinized his command and wliile energetically engaged in this work he was 
sent to the rear for treatment. Residence at appointment: 456 Massachusetts 
Avenue, Arlington, Mass. 

Frank N. Robinson, sergeant. Company A, .3Stli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Alezy, France. July 3 5, 1918. During the heavy enemy 
artillery bombardment which preceded t)-"^ German offensive of July 15, 1918, 



MASSACHUSETTS. 301 

Sergt. Robinson showed great bravery by voluntarily rescuing wounded men 
under severe fire. Residence at enlistment : 25 Summer Street, Newton Cen- 
ter, Mass. 

Eclf/ar A. Rohan, private. Company A, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Belleau and Epieds, France, July 20-23, 1918. After 
receiving several wounds he took charge of an automatic rifle and continued 
in action for three days. Residence at enlistment : 36 Boynton Street, Worces- 
ter, Mass. 

Paul N. A. Rooney, first lieutenant, 4th Balloon Company, Air Service. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Ansauville and Germon- 
ville, France, July 22-September 2(5, 1918. On July 22, near Ansauville, with 
Lieut. Fcrrenbach, he was conducting an important observation. At an altitude 
of 800 meters he was several times attacked by enemy planes, but refused to 
leave his post imtil his balloon was set afire, and only then after lie had seen 
that his companion had safely jumped. While descending, his parachute was 
almost hit by the falling bf^loon. He insisted upon returning to his post, and 
was in the air again as soon as another balloon could be inflated. On Septem- 
ber 26. while adjusting artillery fire, his balloon was attacked by three enemy 
planes (Fokker type). At imminent peril of his life he stuck to his post until 
one plane dived directly at his balloon. He would not leave the basket until 
his companion. Lieut. Montgomery, had jumped to safety. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 14 Paris Street, East Boston, Mass. 

Douglass R. Ross, private, Company K, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 16, 1918. He killed two of the enemy 
who were attempting to establish a machine-gun position in a railroad station 
and captured their machine guns. Later, the same day. when snipers were 
working in a ravine near the American line, he, with two other soldiers, went 
forward to drive them back. One of his comrades was killed, but he, with 
great daring, attacked the Germans, killing one and wounding another. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 66 Main Street, Hull, Mass. 

Harold E. Rounds, private, (>)mpany L, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux, France, July 20, 1938. Pvt. Ronnds, Corp^ Austin 
J. Kelley, and Pvt. John J. Grady penetrated the enemy's lines in the face of 
machine-gun fire, captured a machine gun and its crew, and returned with 
valuable information concerning the enemy's positions. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 247 Ferry Street, Maiden, Mass. 

John W. Roy, bugler, Company H, 104th Infanti'y. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Belleau Woods, France, July 18 and 19, 1918. He displayed 
notable bravery in delivering mes,sages through violent shell fire. At one time, 
after three other rininers had been killed and a fourth wounded, he passed over 
the same route, undaunted, to carry a message vitally necessary to the success- 
ful operation of his company. Residence at enlistment: 117 Southgate Street, 
Worcester, Ma»s. 

James E. Rutherford (Army serial No. 1897287), private, first class. Ma- 
chine Gun Company, 325th Infantry, 82d Division. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Juvin, France, October 12, 1918. At a critical moment during 
a hostile counterattack, Pvt. Rutherford single-handed mounted a machine gtm, 
under heavy enemy fire, and operated it at close range against the advancing 
enemy, repulsing the counterattack by his bravery. Residence at enlistment : 
6 Waverly Street, Somerville, Mass. 

*Thomas A. Ryan, private. Company D, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Epieds, France, July 23, 1918. Pvt. Ryan, Sergt. Simeon 
L. Nickrrson, and Corpl. M. J. O'Connell volunteered to cross an open field in 
front of their company in order to ascertain the location of enemy machine 



302 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

guns. While engaged in this courageous enterprise they were shot and Ijilled. 
The heroic self-sacrifice of these three men saved the lives of many of their 
comrades, Mho would have been killed had the company attempted to make the 
advance as a whole. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Ryan, mother, 36 East 
Dedham Street, Boston, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 36 East Dedham Street, 
Boston, Mass. 

Harold S. Saurman, private, Sanitai*y Detachment, 102d Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France. July 22-23, 
1918. He displayed remarkable courage in going out under heavy machine-gun 
and artillery fire, giving aid to wounded soldiers and carrying them back to the 
dressing stations. Residenca at enlistment : Boston, Mass. 

Louis Scionti, sergeant. Company F, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. Responding to a call for 
volunteers to destroy a hostile machine gun, Sergt. Scionti, with two other sol- 
diers, boldly went forward through machine-gun fire and accomplished this 
mission. Residence at enlistment: 464 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass. 

Mdiirice Shaman, private. Company D, lOlst Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. After killing many 
of the enemy, he was left alone in a shell hole with no more annnunition. Find- 
ing himself surrounded by a sudden counterattack of the enemy, he grabbed a 
light machine gun and held off the enemy until he was rescued by his comrades. 
The fire from his gun was decidedly instrumental in overcoming the counter- 
attack. Residence at enlistment : Main Street Extension, Plymouth, Mass. 

Ernest T. Siebert, corporal, 103d Ambulance Company, 101st Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 23, 1918. He 
voluntarily rescued a wounded soldier who was lying on a shell-swept road by 
carrying him 300 yards on his back. Although wounded in the shoulder by a 
shell fragment, he courageously stuck to his task luitil it was successfully accom- 
plished. His courageous act was an inspii-ation to his men. Residence at en- 
listment: 302 Langley Road, Newton, Mass. 

Henry L. Signor, private, first class, Section No. 647, Ambulance Service, 
with French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, 
France, October 11, 1918. Following the advance of the Infantry, he 
caused his car to be lifted across a mine crater by some infantrymen, and pro- 
ceeding for 3 kilometers down a road heavily bombarded with gas and high- 
explosive shells, he evacuated wounded from a culvert only 400 yards from 
enemy outposts. On the return trip his car was struck by splinters from an 
exploding shell, which pierced the clothing of his aid and caused fresh wounds 
to one of his patients. After transferring his wounded across the crater to an- 
other car, he succeeded in driving it over a road almost destroyed by shell fire 
to a newly-established dressing station in Sommerance. He continued to oper- 
ate his car for 12 hours until he was relieved, having at all times displayed un- 
hesitating courage and devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment: 15 La- 
grange Street, Worcester, Mass. 

Human Silverman, corporal. Company E, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. When enemy shell 
fire had ignited an ammunition dump, Corpl. (then Pvt.) Silverman assisted in 
removing the ammunition from the blazing dump. Several of his comrades were 
seriously wounded by exploding shells, and he himself was hit in many places 
by hand-grenade explosions, but he continued until the greater part of the ex- 
plosives were moved to safety. He then assisted in removing his wounded com- 
rades before submitting to treatment for his wounds. Residence at enlistment : 
118 Shurtlelf Street, Chelsea, Mass. 



MASSACHUSETTS. SOS 

Marion Sinatra (Army serial No. 51803), private, Company K, 23d Infantry, 
2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, June 6, 1918. Rushing tlirough rifle and machine-gun fire for a dis- 
tance of 75 meters, Pvt. SiimU'a rescued a wounded comrade ; and, while carry- 
ing him to safety, was himself seriously wounded. He continued on with his 
comrade, however, until he reached cover, administering first aid to the other 
man before attending to his own wound. Residence at enlistment: 376 Sum- 
ner Street, East Boston, Mass. 

MHlhert W. Sinclair, private, 55th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinai'y heroism in action near Beaumont, France, 
November 10, 1918. He, alone, reconnoitered the position of enemy machine 
guns which were holding up the advance of his company across the Meuse. 
After he had located them he silenced the fire of two guns, thus making pos- 
sible the continuance of his company's advance. Residence at enlistment : 17 
Dixwell Street, Roxbury, Mass. 

*Wil1ard L. Smith, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near R4m6nauville, France, September 12, 1918. He was killed while 
gallantly assisting in maintaining liaison betv^^een the troops advancing on the 
open ground to the west of Bois du Four and those in the woods. It was due to 
his fearless example while leading his men that the line was held intact at this 
point. Emergency address: F. B. Smith, father, 34 Elm Street, Worcester, 
Mass. Residence at appointment: 34 Elm Street, AVorcester, Mass. 

*Ocorge J. Spinney, corporal, Company C, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. While advancing 
with the first wave, Corpl. Spinney, with another soldier, attacked a machine- 
gun nest and killed two of the crew. While attempting to capture the re- 
mainder of the crew this gallant soldier was himself killed. Emergency ad- 
dress : Freeman Spinney father, 5 Faneuil Terrace, Brighton, Mass. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 5 Faneuil Terrace, Brighton, Mass. 

*Carl H. Stendson, private, Company E, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
3, 1918. He displayed great courage in serving as a stretcher-bearer during 
the operations at Blanc Mont Ridge. When his helper was wounded he went 
into an open road swept by machine-gun fire to rescue him and was killed in 
his self-sacrificing attempt. Emergency address : Mrs. Christine E. Stendson, 
mother. Pleasant Street, Framingham, Mass. Residence at enlistment : Pleasant 
Street, Framingham, Mass. 

Emery St. George, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Crezancy, France. July 15, 1918. On duty as assistant regi- 
mental signal officer, he continually exposed himself during the terrific enemy 
bombardment preceding the attack of July 15, repairing wires and endeavoring 
to keep the lines in operation. Residence at appointment : 30 Pleasant Street, 
Plymouth, Mass. 

* Raymond St. George (Army serial No. 61320), private, Company G, 101st 
Infantry, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Warville, France, October 2, 1918. In the performance of his duties as scout, 
Pvt. St. George displayed unusual courage in locating and charging machine- 
gun nests. After being mortally wounded, he insisted that those who stopped 
to aid him continue their advance to capture nests. Emergency address : Mr. 
St. George, father. Beacon Street, Worcester, Mass. Residence at enlistment: 
Beacon Street, Worcester, Mass. 

Edicard R. Stone, colonel, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Mgdeah Farm, France, October 3-10, 1918. Throughout the heavy fighting 



S04 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

near Metleah Farm he was at all times in the most exposed position, goinj? over 
the top with his regiment four times in seven days, after all his battalion 
commanders had been killed. He repeatedly refused to go to a place of safety 
during the most severe l)onibardments, even after being serioiisly gassed. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Massachusetts. 

Otis L. Stone (Army serial No. 73271), corporal, Company K, 104th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism' in action near Epieds, Fi'ance, July 23, 1918. As- 
sisted by two comrades, Corpl. Stone rushed out in the face of direct and an- 
nihilating machine-gun fire and brought in a wounded comrade, who was lying 
25 yards in front of his lines. Residence at enlistment : 103 Central Street, 
Stoneham, Mass. 

* Earle B. Stowell, corporal, Company C, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. When his platoon 
was held up by machine guns, Corpl. Stoiocll volunteered with others and 
charged an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing 2 guns, 1 trench mortar, and 
12 prisoners. Emergency address : Mrs. C. J. Kempton, friend, Westboro, Mass. 
Residence at enlistment : Worcester, Mass. 

Wallis H. Sturtexmnt, corporal, Company D, 12th Machine Gun Battalion, 
For extraordinary hei'oism in action near Ch^ry-Chartreuve. France, August 10, 
1918. He voluntarily ran through a terrific shell fire into a burning ammu- 
nition dump, and rescued a badly wounded and burned comrade. The ammu- 
nition was exploded a few seconds after this heroic act was performed. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 44 Highland Avenue, Fitchburg, Mass. 

Walter Sti:eet, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 25, 
1918. In the attack of June 25, after his company commander had been re 
moved because of wounds, Lieut, (then gunnery sergeant) Street reorganized 
the platoon, and leading them forward, rushed a strong enemy emplacement, 
capturing two guns and their crews. After having consolidated his position 
and established liaison, the enemy opened a harassing trench-mortar fire, during 
which his platoon suffered heavy casualties. He attacked the nest with the aid 
of hand gi-enades and put the gun out of action, killing two of the enemy and 
taking five prisoners, with whom he returned to his position. Residence at 
appointment : 5 Shepard Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Louis H. Taylor (Army serial No. 1903594). private, first class, Medical De- 
tachment, 320th Infantry. For extraordinarj- heroism in action near St. Juvin. 
France, October 11, 1918. He repeatedly exposed himself to concentrated 
machine-gun and artillery fire, crossing the Aire River several times, and ad- 
ministered first aid to woxuided men with complete disregard for his own 
safety. Residence at enlistment: 19 Monroe Street, Westfleld, Mass. 

William F. Thebert, private, first class. Company K, 23d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 
1918. Acting as battalion runner, Pvt. Thchert carried messages through in- 
tense artillery and machine-gun fire. This soldier bad been on duty as a runner 
since .June 6, being entriisted with especially important messages because of 
his fearlessness and reliability. Residence at enlistment : Springfield, Mass. 

Joseph A. Thihodeav, mechanic, Company L, 103d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Belleau Woods, France, July 18-23, 1918. During 
the early part of the action he assisted in the evacuation of wounded under 
severe artillery and machine-gun fire. When a wound in the arm made it 
impossible for him to carry stretchers he refused to be evacuated, but rejoined 
his company, went over the top with his comrades, and continued in action 



MASSACHUSETTS. 305 

with them until wounded in the leg. Residence at enlistment : 39 Oxford 
Street, Lawrence, Mass. 

Bene Thiehault, sergeant, 308th Company, Tank Corps, French Army. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Massif Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 
1918. Following an attack by the 2d American Division, he distinguished him- 
self by personal courage and coolness in going under heavy shell fire to the 
rescue of wounded American soldiers. Residence at enlistment : 35 Salem 
Street. Salem, Mass. 

James C. Thomson, private, Company C, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. When wounded in 
the right arm he refused to be relieved from duty and continued the operation 
of his automatic rifle with his left hand. Later he volunteered to act as runner, 
and continued this duty until he fell exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 
4 HoUis Park, Cambridge, Mass. 

James R. Tliornley, corporal. Company C, 102d Infantry. Wounded early 
in the Seicheprey engagement on the morning of April 20, 1918, he displa,ved 
great gallantry and devotion to duty in continuing to urge his men to defend 
tlicir positions, aiding greatly in the defense of same by climbing a tree and 
from there shouting out directions as to the enemy's location. Residence at 
enlistment: 626 Birch Street, Fall River, Mass. 

Julius IF. Toelken, second lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. When the advance 
of his platoon was checked by enemy machine-gun fire he crawled forward 
alone to a position from which he could fire and killed three of the machine- 
gun crew, after which, with his platoon, he captured the gun and turned It 
on the foe. Residence at appointment : 145 Union Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Norman L. Torrei/, private. Battery C, 101st Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
7iary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23-27, 1918. He acted as 
a runner for the Artillery liaison officer and after this officer was returned, 
wounded, voluntarily remained for 24 hours, acting as a runner for the In- 
fantry, constantly passing through the most intense artillery and machine-gun 
fire. Residence at enlistment : Rowley, Mass. 

Charles S. Toy, private, first class, Company A, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. 

For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 

1918. He remained with the wounded, under a sudden counterattack by the 

enemy, and with the fire of his rifle prevented their falling into the hands of 

, the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 72 Manthorne Road, West Roxbury, Mass. 

*Walcott W. Treadway, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. By exceptional 
bravery near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he aroused the admiration of his 
command, inspired his men by his example, and carried them forward in the 
face of heavy fire to their objective before he fell, mortally wounded. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. W. AV. Treadway, wife. South Lancaster, Mass. Residence 
at appointment : Ludlow, Mass. 

Dana N. Trimhl-e, sergeant, Company B, l.st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. He volunteered and 
obtained the consent of his company commander to recover wounded men 
from an exposed area in front of the line. He went through a violent bom- 
bardment in the performance of this diity three times and stopped only when 
he had been severely wounded. Residence at enlistment: 7 Fruit Street, 
Ipswich, Mass, 

* John Turano, private. Company I, 23d Infantry. Attempting to bring to 
.slielter his captain, who was lying wounded and exposed to fire, near Vaux, 
1 :;2(;39 — 2( t 20 



306 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Fi'ance, July 1, 1918, he was himself killed, thereby sacrificing his life in au 
effort to rescue his eomniantling officer. Emergency address : Santo Turano, 
father, 37 Pierce Street, Westerly, R. I. Residence at enlistment : 111 Shrews- 
bury Street, Worcester, Mass. 

*Thomas A. Upton, corporal. Company B, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Belleau, France, July 21, 1918. He voluntarily crossed 
a zone swept by machine-gun and shell fire to aid wounded soldiers and was 
killed. Emergency address: Miss Florence Upton, sister, Pennsylvania Pier, 
Salem, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 72 Linden Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Clarence R. Van Allen, private, Company L, 372d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 28, 1918. This 
soldier, unassisted, rushed an enemy machine gun, putting it out of action and 
capturing three prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 26 Greenwich Street, 
Roxbury, Mass. 

Henry Vieira, private. Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. During the attack and 
advance on July 18, 1918, and after all the runners had been killed or wounded, 
Pvt. Vieira volunteered to carry messages through heavy machine-gun and shell 
fire. He succeeded in this undertaking, thereby keeping up vitally important 
communication with regimental headquarters. Residence at enlistment: 44 
Briggs Street, New Bedford, Mass. 

James E. Wallis, jr., captain, Coast Artillery Corps, observer, 1st Army Ob- 
servation Group, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action in the 
region of Metz, France, September 13, 1918. While on a reconnoissance under 
the most adverse weather conditions, which necessitated flying at an extremely 
low altitude, he, with his pilot, penetrated the enemy's territory to a depth of 
25 kilometers. Attacked by five enemy planes, they destroyed one and forced 
the others to retire. In heavy fire from the ground they continued on their 
mission until it was completed. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Massachusetts. 

James G. Walsh, private, Company D, 101st Engineers. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action in the Belleau Woods, France, July 16-18, 1918. Whi'e out 
on a working party fired on by the enemy he cared for the wounded. Two days 
later, when his platoon was ordered to attack, he was the first man over the 
top. A machine-gun nest delivering a violent enfilading fire from the opposite 
side of a railroad cut, Pvt. Walsh ran across the track alone to put it out of 
action and fell wounded before the gun. Residence at enlistment: 63 Patten 
Street, Forest Hills, Mass. 

Arthur II. Warflekl, sergeant. Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action at Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
courage and loyalty by remaining in active command of his section after being 
wounded twice. Residence at enlistment : West Brookfield, Mass. 

Donald D. Warner, first lieutenant, 96th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action on September 4, 1918. While on a bombing 
expedition with other planes from his squadron he engaged in a running fight 
over hostile territory with a superior number of enemy battleplanes, from 
Friauville to Lamorville, France. During the combat he was severely wounded, 
his right thigh being badly shattered. In spite of his injuries he continued 
to operate his machine guns until the hostile formation had been driven off 
and one plane shot down, burning. Residence at appointment : Care of Mrs. 
C. E. Warner, Cliff House Cottage, Swampscott, Mass. 

Joseph Waskieivic (Army serial No. 559066), private. Company A, 11th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Bois de Brieulles, France, October 9-13, 1918. As a runner between company 



MASSACHUSETTS. 307 

and battalion headquarters he crossed heavily shelled areas to deliver import- 
ant messages. Wounded when crossing an open space, subjected to artillery 
and machine-gun fire, he refused to be evacuated, but continued the performance 
of his duties. Residence at enlistment : 669 South First Street, New Bed- 
ford, Mass. 

*Lcsfer S. Wass, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in Bois de Belleau, June 11, 1918, and near 
Yierzy, France, July 18, 1918. In the Bois de Belleau, when all the officers 
of his company had become casualties, he displayed marked heroism in leading 
his men forward in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, assisting in the capture 
of many machine guns. Near Yierzy he fearlessly exposed himself to enemy 
machine-gun and artillery fire, directing personally the reduction of strong 
points. He was killed at the head of his men wliile leading an advance. Emer- 
gency address : Lorenzo A. Wass, father, 28 Cleveland Street, Gloucester, 
Mass. Appointed from Massachusetts. 

* George F. Watklns, second lieutenant, 16.5th Infantry. During the storming 
of the heights north of the River Ourcq, near Viller.s-sur-Fere, France, July 
23, 1918, he was an example of courage and soldierly fortitude. He was con- 
tinually with the foremost elements of his platoon in the most dangerous areas 
it had to occupy, both during tlie advance and during the maintenance of the 
position gained. His platoon was almost annihilated and he himself was killed. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Frances R. W^atkins, 76 Bay Street, Springfield, Mass. 
Residence at appointment : 76 Bay Street, Springfield, Mass. 

Joseph F. Wehner, first lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Rouvres, France, September 15, 1918. 
While on a mission he found an enemy patrol of eight machines attacking a 
single American observation machine. He immediately attacked, destroying 
one and forcing anotlier down out of control, his own plane being badly dam- 
aged by enemy machine-gun fire. He managed to convey the American plane 
to .safety. A bronze oak leaf is awarded him for the following act of extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Mangiennes and Reville, Fance, September 
16, 1918 : Amid terrific antiaircraft and ground machine-gun fire lie descended, 
attacked, and destroyed two enemy balloons. One of these balloons was de- 
stroyed in flames after it had been hauled to the ground and was resting in 
its bed. Residence at appointment : 72 Lynn Street, Everett, Mass. 

Hallack Welles, jr., deceased, first lieutenant, 104th Infantry, 26th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20, 1918. 
Lieut. Wells was seriously wounded in exposing himself to enemy machine-gun 
fire in order to locate the source. He nevertheless refused to be evacuated, but 
continued in the advance with his men, inspiring them by his bravery. Emer- 
gency address : C. Welles, brother, 9 Clafln Road, Brookline, Mass. Residence 
at appointment: 9 Claflin Road, Brookline, Mass. 

Conrad Wesselhoeft, captain. Medical Corps, attached to 102d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 8, 1918. Capt. 
Wesselhoeft went forward, under heavy machine-gun fire, to the aid of a 
wounded soldier. The fire was so heavy that they were compelled to remain in 
the shell hole until nightfall, when he brought the wounded man to our lines. 
Residence at appointment : 535 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. 

* Henry West, sergeant. Company M, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France,. 
June 25, 1918. He unselfishly exposed himself in an effort to bring down a a 
enemy sniper who had wounded seieral members of his group, and was him- 
self killed wliile in the performance of this self-sacrificing act. Emergency ad- 



308 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

dress: Mrs. Henry West, wife, Room 509, GO Congress Street, Boston, Mass. 
Kesidence at enlistment: 574 Mount Auburn Street, Watertown, Mass. 

Arihur E. Wcslphal, tirst lieutenant, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraoi'- 
dinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, .luly 15, 1918. In command of a 
Stokes mortar detachment Lieut. Wesit)ha.l displayed marked coolness and 
leadership under intense enemy shell fire in so separating his guns as to stop 
the advance of the Germans and prevent their crossing the Marne. Residence 
at appointment : 26 Bowen Street, Newton Center, Mass. 

Harrij R. Wheat, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 125th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action August 1-6, 1918, from Sergy to 
Mont St. Martin, France, between the Ourcq and Vesle Rivers. During the 
attack on August 1, 1918, he went forward with the first wave and established 
a dressing station in an advanced position to render immediate aid to the 
wounded. On Augiist 5, 1918, at St. Martin, after having been knocked down 
by the explosion of a shell and while under severe rifle fire and machine-gun 
fire, he displayed exceptional coolness and devotion to duty in rendering surgi- 
cal attention to others who had been wounded by the same shell. Residence at 
appointment : 175 State Street, Springfield, Mass. 

* Homer J. Wheaton, corporal. Company G, 101st Infantry. During a heavy 
bombardment on the morning of February 27, 1918, one of the hand grenades 
Avhich were being distributed to the men of his company was dropped by acci- 
dent. Corpl. Whcat07i, with extreme courage and self-sacrifice, ran to and 
picked up the grenade in an effort to cast it out of the danger area before it 
exploded. It exploded, however, before he could throw it away, and he was 
fatally wounded, dying shortly thereafter. Emergency address : Mrs. Ada Pen 
Eycke, aunt, 305 West Baird Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Worcester, Mass. 

* Afton E. WJieclcr, ordnance sergeant. Salvage Squadron No. 1. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy 
near Bezu St. Germain, France, September 7, 1918. When fire broke out in a 
wood where a salvage detachment was encamped, seriously endangering the 
lives of 200 men because of their proximity to a pile of salvaged German high 
explosive 155-millimeter shells, he and Pvt. Willie J. Walker voluntarily ran 
to the scene of the fire and attempted to extinguish the flames, fully aware of 
the grave danger to themselves. They fought the fire with blankets and sticks, 
but the fire quickly spread to the shells. Both men were killed by the explo- 
sion which foUovi^ed. Emergency address: Clarence A. Wheeler, father, 3 
Orchard Street, Cambridge, Mass. Residence at enlistment : 3 Orchard Street, 
Cambridge, Mass. 

Frank Whitehead, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Al- 
though severely wounded, he showed exceptional coolness and bravery in his 
selection of machine-gun sites and in routing the enemj^ while under heavy 
machine-gun fire. Residence at appointment : 6 Spencer Avenue, Chelsea, Mass. 

* Charles W\ Whiting, private, Headquarters Company, 30Sth Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Barbonval, France, September 10, 1918. 
He had charge of maintaining a telephone line from Barbonval to Blanzy. The 
line was under direct observation of the enemy, and the appearance of a line- 
man was the immediate occasion ftM- shelling by the enemy with field artillery 
and 1-pounders. He stuck to his work i-epairing break after break until he 
Avas mortally wounded by the enemy shell fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Wil- 
liam F. Battle.';, mothei', 66 East Main Street, Avon, Mass. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 66 East Main Street, Avon, Mass. 



MASSACUiluSETTS, 309 

Henry M. M'ilUams, Hvat lieutenant, TGtU Field Artillery, 3d Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur Meuse, France, October 31- 
November 11, 1918. In command of a detached piece operating with infantry 
of the 5th Division, Lieut. Williams kept his gun close behind the attacking 
waves and skillfully accomplished the missions assigned to him. This was the 
first tieldpiece to cross the Meuse. Putting out of action a battery of German 
77-millimeter guns by direct fire, he later turned them on the retreating enemy 
after his own ammunition had been exhausted. Residence at appointment : 100 
IJrattle Street, Cambridge, Mass. 

Harvey W. ^\'ilson, second lieutenant, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bussy Farm, France, September 28-29, 1918. After being 
hit by a shell splinter he continued to lead his platoon against the enemy posi- 
tion until he was again hit by another shell fragment and had to be carried 
from the field. His example of devotion to duty and his courage inspired the 
men of the platoon to continue the attack successfully. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 29 Dover Street, Boston, Mass. 

V\'oJcott WinclicnbuKjjlt, corporal. Company E, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. On Ai^ril 22, 1918, when the patrol of which he was a member- 
was rushed by superior numbers near the enemy's trenches, he displayed excep- 
tional coolness and courage before and after the wounding of his leader, Second 
Lieut. A. L. Sundval, whom he rescued from the hands of the enemy, and half 
dragged and half carried back to his own lines. Residence at enlistment : 220 
Dana Avenue, Hyde Park, Mass. 

Merle R. Windsor (Army serial No. 567358), corporal. Company D, r2th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Haut Vesnes, 
France, July 19, 1918. Although severely wounded by a flanking machine-gun 
fire, he remained with his gun crew, in an exposed position and under a sweep- 
ing artillery and machine-gun fire. He received aid from members of his com- 
pany and remained on duty with the platoon until the company had withdrawn 
and he had been oi'dered to the aid station. Residence at enlistment : 12 Ter- 
minal Place, Campello, Mass. 

Williani R. Witherell, first lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near C5te-de-Chatillon, France, October 15-16, 1918. While in 
command of an assaulting company, which was without other officers, he dis- 
played unhesitating devotion to duty and courage during the offensive operations 
at Cote-de-Chatillon. Brilliantly leading his company in an attack over open 
ground swept by violent machine-gun fire, he captured 63 prisoners and four 
officers and directed the organization of the captured positions in disregard of all 
danger. On the next day, after severe hand-to-hand fighting, he drove off and 
completely broke up a pending counterattack, furnishing a splendid example of 
caliuness, decision, and courage at a very critical time. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 124 Church Street, North Adams, Mass. 

*AUon Palmer Wood, second lieutenant, 167th. Infantry. While on patrol in 
No Man's Land in the vicinity of Ancreville on the night of May 3-4, 1918, he 
displayed great courage and devotion to duty in continuing to direct his men 
after having been mortally wounded, and refusing aid until he was assured of 
the safety of his men. Emergency address : Nathan L. Wood, father, 327 Hunt- 
ington Avenue, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment: 8 Irvington Street, 
Boston, Mass. 

Chester E. Wrir/ht, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 93d Aero Squadron! 
For extraordinary heroism in action near BefEu. France, October 10, 1918. He 
attacked an enemy observation balloon protected by four enemy planes nnd 
despite numerical superiority he forced the planes to withdraw and desrroyed 
the enemy balloon. 



310 DISTINGUISHED SP:RVICE CROSS. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, 
France, October 23, 1918. Accompanied by one other machine, he attaclved and 
sent down in flames an enemy plane (Fokker type) that was attacking an allied 
plane. He was in turn attacked by three enemy planes. His companion was 
forced to withdraw on account of motor trouble. He continued the combat and 
succeeded in bringing down one of the enemy planes and forced the remaining 
two into their own territory. Residence at appointment: 36 Kilsyth Road, 
Brookline, Mass. 

Benjamin Yahovitz, private. Company B, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. While carrying 
a message through an advance trench, he was attacked by 14 of the enemy. 
After receiving two bayonet wounds, this soldier succeeded in killing 3 of the 
€nemy and capturing the other 11, whom he brought to the rear. Residence at 
■enlistment: 83 Bellingham Street, Chelsea, Mass. 

Alexander Zambrycyski (Army serial No. 2719080). private, Company M, 9th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mousson, France, November 
7, 1918. While making a reconnaissance of a destroyed bridge over the River 
Meuse, a member of the patrol had his leg broken by machine-gun fire and 
fell into the river. Despite the fact that four enemy machine guns were firing 
point-plank on the spot at a distance of less tlian 100 yards, Pvt. Zambrycyski 
volunteered and went to the rescue of his comrade and succeeded, single-handed, 
in recovering his comrade while under severe fire and taking him to a place of 
safety. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Mousson, France, 
November 8, 1918, Pvt. Zambrycyski is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn 
with the distinguished-service cross : Braving the nmrderous fire of machine 
guns, Pvt. Zambrycyski rescued a wounded gunner, who was lying on the river 
bank in full view of the enemy, carrying him without assistance to a place of 
safety. Residence at enlistment : 57 Ellsworth Street, Worcester, Mass. 

MEXICO. 

MarceUno Serna, private, Company B, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. He displayed ex- 
ceptional coolness and courage in single-handed chai'ging and capturing 24 Ger- 
mans. Residence at enlistment: Asienda Robinso, Chihuahua, Mexico. 

MICHIGAN. 

Hichard C. Anderson (Army serial No. 263992), private. Company M, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 
1918. Assisted by another soldier, Pvt. Anderson rescued a wounded comrade 
from within 100 feet of the enemy line, dragging him back to safety through 
annihilating machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 110 Chippewa Avenue, 
Mauistique, Mich. 

Charles H. Andre, first lieutenant, 305th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14r-15, 1918. Com- 
ing face to face with a large number of the enemy while he was on a recon- 
noissance patrol, he opened fire with his revolver and continued to advance, 
demoralizing the enemy and proving instrumental in the capture of 50 prison- 
ers. During a counterattack he voluntarily went forward with a machine 
gun in the face of heavy fire and operated it to such good effect as to break 
two waves of the advancing enemy. Residence at appointment : Care of 
Grinnel Bros., Detroit, Mich. 



MICHIGAN, 311 

*Virtor Andrykotoski, private, Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Coiirmont and St. Martin, France, July 31 to Aiigust 
3, 1918. Tlirougliout the battle to force pas.sage of the Onrcq River and cap- 
ture the heights beyond, Pvt. Andrykotvski, a stretcher bearer, worked day and 
night, evacuating wounded under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On 
August 3, under violent shell fire, opposite Mont St. Martin, he made repeated 
trips between the firing line and the dressing station until he was killed by 
a shell. Emergency address: Frank Andrykowski, father, 919 Atwater Street, 
Saginaw, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 919 Atwater Street, Saginaw, Mich. 

Clem Anthony, private. Company L, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. When 
a retirement had been ordered, he was the last to leave his post, fearlessly ex- 
posing himself to fire from machine giins and snipers to bring in a wounded 
soldier, together with his automatic rifle and ammunition. Throughout the 
engagement his conduct under fire furnished an example of coolness and cour- 
age to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : Route 5, Newoygo, Mich. 

Dogan H. Arthur, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 12th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the St. Mihiel salient September 12, 
1918. Lieut. Arthur, pilot, and Second Lieut. Hoivard T. Flceson, observer, exe- 
cuted a difficult mission of infantry contact patrol, without protection of accons- 
panying battle planes, on the first day of the St. Mihiel offensive. After being 
driven back twice by a patrol of nine enemy planes, they courageously made a 
third attempt in the face of a third attack by the same planes, found the 
American lines, and after being shot down, but falling uninjured in friendly 
territory, communicated their valuable information to headquarters. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Arthur for the following acts of extraor- 
dinary heroism in action October 18-30, 1918: On October 18, 1918, while on 
artillery reglage, he and his observer were attacked by four enemy planes. His 
observer's guns were jammed, but I/ieut. Arthur, with splendid courage and 
coolness, outmaneuvered the hostile aircraft and escaped, although they fol- 
lowed his plane to within 2.5 meters of the ground, badly damaging it by ma- 
chine gun fire. On October 30, 1918, his was one of a formation of nine 
planes which were to take photographs in German territorj\ Before the lines 
were reached six planes dropped out, but the remaining three entered the 
German line, although they observed several large formations of enemy planes 
in the near vicinity. When they were 12 kilometers within the German 
lines they were attacked by IS enemy Fokkers. Regardless of his own safety 
Lieut. Arthur engaged these planes in order to allow his companions to escape, 
and turned toward his own lines only when he saw them shot down. Then he 
fought his way home, and in the fight which em^ued his observer shot down 
two enemy planes. Residence at appointment: 106 Pilgrim Avenue, Highland 
Park, Mich. 

Carl Bank, corporal. Company K, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 28, 1918. Though 
he was severely wounded by machine-gun fire, he continued to lead his platoon 
throughout the attack until his company re-formed and an emergency no longer 
existed. Residence at enlistment: Lowell, Mich. 

Francis A. Barlow, first lieutenant, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 31, 1918. Lieut. Barlow 
was severely wounded in the passage of the Ourcq River and the capture 
of the heights beyond, but continued in command of his company. When 
another olRcer of his company was wounded he attempted to carry him to 
a place of safely, but was physically unable to do so. Although repeatedly 
urged to go to the rear, he continually refused and remained in command 



312 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

of the conipanj' until it was ordei'ed to withdraw. Residence at aiiijointment r 
370 Young Street, Cheboygan, Mich. 

Bteivarl A. Baxter, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For repeated acts of 
extraordinary heroism in action near RIontdidier, France, June 5 ; near Sois- 
sons, France, July 21 ; near Verdun, France, October 4, 1918. On June 5, 
Lieut. Baxter led a patrol across a heavily shelled area and established liaison 
with an adjoining battalion. On July 21, while his platoon was being held up 
by terrific machine-gun fire, he crawled forward to dress the wounds of his 
men, and he so encouraged and rallied his men that further advance was made 
possible. On October 4, though suffering from wounds, he advanced with his 
company in the face of most destructive fire of machine guns and artillery, until 
further advance was impossible. Residence at appointment : 275 Seybui'u 
Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Morse N. B. Beattie (Army serial No. 180811), privat(_', first class, .S:initury 
Detachment, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near (Jierges, 
France, July 31, 1918. Voluntarily leaving shelter, he crossed an open field, 
subjected to heavy machine-gun and artillery fii'e, to give first aid to two 
wounded soldiers. His heroic action saved the lives of the wounded men- 
Residence at enlistment : 807 Trimble Avenue, Kalamazoo, Midi. 

Joseph A. Beaudette, first sergeant, Company C, 23d Infantry, 2d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, No- 
vember 1, and 8-6, 1918. Single-handed, Sergt. Beaudette attacked and cap- 
tured a German machine-gun nest, killing with his pistol the seven members of 
the crew. Two days later, after all the officers of his company had become cas- 
ualties, he assumed command and for three days led the company in the ad- 
vance from Posse to Beaumont, disp'ayiug exceptional qualities of courage 
and leadership during severe fighting. Residence at enlistment : Saginaw, Mich. 

Blake Bell, private. Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. Foi- cxtraoi'- 
dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. When all 
superiors of the platoon had become casualties, Pvt. Bell assumed command» 
and efficiently conducted the operations. When his guns had been put out 
of action he personally salvaged the parts and resumed fire. When relieved 
he safely conducted the remnants of the platoon from the line. Residence at 
enlistment : Kinde, Mich. 

*William A. Belounges (Army serial No. 203947), corporal, Company il, 12.jth 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 31, 1918. With the assistance of another soldier, Corpl. Belowiges 
dragged a wounded comrade to his own trench, a distance of 150 yards, through 
an intense barrage of machine-gun and artillery fire. Emerg-ency address : 
Mrs. Frank Sly, sister, Gould City, Mich. Residence at enlistment: Gould 
City, Mich. 

*Oiius Berkompas (Army sei'ial No. 263169), bugler, Company I, 125th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 
11, 1918. In the attack on Hill 258 he volunteered to carry messages from his 
company in the attacking line to the battalion post of command. In order to 
reach the post of command it was necessary to cross an open area of about 500 
yards in width, subjected to intense machine-gun fire, and under direct obser- 
vation of the enemy. He was killed while engaged in this mission. Emergency 
address : Tate Abraham Berkompas, father, Rudyard, Mich. Residence at en- 
listment: Rudyard, Mich. 

George W. Blackmton, major, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Xammes, France, September 12-13, 1918. Having moved his 
battalion to an advanced position in acconhince with orders, he found himself 
without support on either flank and no supporting machine guns or artillery two 



MICHIGAN. 318 

kilometers iu advance of our main front line. In spite of his perilous situa- 
tion, this officer, with the utmost coolness and good judgment, set to work 
entrenching and consolidating the position, determined to hold it at all costs, 
though his battalion \\-as subjected to artillery and machine-gun tire and was 
threatened by counterattack by the enemy in force. Residence at appointment : 
205 West Ninth Street, Flint, Mich. 

*Homer J. Bleau (Army serial No. 560708), sergeant. Company A, 59th In- 
fantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, 
France, September 29, 191S. When his company was held up by heavy artillery 
and machine-gun fire, Sergt. Bleau displayed exceptional bravery and devotion 
to duty in leading his platoon across an open field iu an attack upon an enemy 
machine-gun nest. Even after receiving a wound from the effects of which, 
he died next morning, he remained with his men, encouraging them on and in- 
spiring them by his fortitude. Emergency address : Adolph Monnette, uncle. 
Munising, Mich. Residence at enlistment : Munising, Mich. 

Lynn Blossom (Army serial No. 280016), private. Company I, 128th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 30, 1918. 
While engaged as runner during an attack he maintained liaison with adjoining 
units throughout a most intense fire of artillery and machine guns, continuing his 
work until wounded by machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : R. F. 1). 
No. 1, Clark Lake, Liberty, Mich. 

Robert Bonday, private. Company L, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4-6, 1918. Pvt. Bonday, as a runner, displayed exceptional courage in carrying 
messages for three days under shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Detroit. Mich. 

Joseijh A. Bouchard, sergeant, Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For 
extraordinary heroism iu action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. 
When an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition diunp 
of his organization he directed and assisted in the removal of the inflam- 
mable material and placed the fire under control. Through his coolness and 
courage the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. 
Residence at enlistment, 907 St. Jean Street, Detroit, Mich. 

^William H. Boivman (Army serial No. 2020842), sergeant, Company B, 339tli 
Infantry, 85th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tulgas. 
Russia, November 12, 1918, and on March 1, 1919. During the engagement at 
Tulgas, rather than order any of his men to take the risk, he personally de- 
livered a message over a road torn and swept, by machine-gun and shell fire. 
On March 1, 1919, when knee-deep in snow, and after he had been exposed for 
almost three hours to a temperature below zero and to enemy fire, he was 
mortally wounded while passing down the firing line in an heroic effort to keep 
up the spirits of his men. Emergency address: John R. Bowman, father, Penn 
Laird, Va. Residence at enlistment : 313 Jefferson Avenue East, Detroit, Mich. 

Elmer W. Brennan, corporal. Company D, 125th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in and near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 31, 1918. During the heavy shelling in the Bois de Grimpettes he 
rendered himself conspicuous by exposing himself to great personal danger in 
order to give aid to wounded companions, frequently searching the woods for 
wounded soldiers. He aided seven comrades who had been badly wounded to 
places of safety. That afternoon he conducted a liaison officer from the posi- 
tion his company occupied forward through a barrage to the town of Cierges. 
When this officer had been wounded and gassed, Corpl. Brennan assisted him 
to reach his destination and deliver his message. Residence at enlistment : 307 
West Warren Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 



314 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Louis M. Brewer (Army serial No. 280431), corporal, Company H, 126tli In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, 
France, October, 1918. When his platoon sergeant was severely v^^ounded dur- 
ing an attack on enemy machine-gun nests, Corpl. Brewer took command of the 
platoon and led it forward. In so doing, he was himself wounded, but he re- 
fused to seek medical aid until the objective had been reached and the platoon 
reorganized. Residence at enlistment: 825 Meldrum Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

William S. Brittain, second lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 12.5th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August .^1, 
1918. Lieut. Brittain by his aggressive spirit and action when out beyond the 
main Infantry line pushed forward unsupported with his platoon and cap- 
tured 2 German officers, 94 men, and 8 machine guns. From this point of ac- 
tion Lieut. Brittain with his platoon proceeded in a direction from which firing 
could be heard and by his quick decision captured 2 enemy field guns, caliber 
105, and 6 trench mortars, and immediately thereafter attacked and captured 
■30 prisoners and 3 additional heavy machine guns. Residence at appointment : 
703 Margaret Street, Flint, Mich. 

Nelson Burleigh, private. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
Tieroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 
1918. Although severely wounded, he crawled to an exposed and dangerous 
place where a comrade lay seriously injured and rendered first aid. thereby 
saving his comrade's life. Residence at enlistment : 129 Oakland Avenue, 
Flint, Mich. 

*Al(le)i Bush, corpora]. Company C, 125th Infantry. During the attack on 
■and capture of the village of Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, 
August 1, 1918, Corpl. Bush was fatally wounded. In spite of his wound he 
struggled forward, urging on and inspiring his men, and keeping up with the 
attacking wave until he fell. Emergency address : R. E. Bush, father, R. F. D. 
No. 4, Rockford, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 2241 Hamilton Boulevard, 
Detroit, IMich. 

Harry L. Calvin, captain, 12th Field Artillery. 2d Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Tigny, France, July 21, 1918. With utter disregard 
for personal danger, he passed for 200 yards under intense artillery and 
machine-gim fire to rescue a wounded officer. Finding the wounded officer 
•could only be moved on a stretcher, he placed him in a shell hole and started 
"back for one. He was severely wounded in the head, falling unconscious. Re- 
covering a half hour later, he tried to go back to rescue the wounded officer, 
T)ut again fell senseless. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Michigan. 

Martin H. Caimphell (Army serial No. 2337312), band sergeant, Headquar- 
ters Company, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le 
Charmel, France, July 24, 1918. Sergt. Campbell frequently requested and 
was granted permission to render aid to the wounded. Making his way into 
an open field swept by a withering machine-gun fire, he rendered first aid to 
many of the wounded. While performing this highly meritorious work he 
liimself was wounded by grenade fire. Residence at enlistment : 622 Baker 
Street, Flint, Mich. 

James 0. Cathcart, major, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Gesnes, France, October 14—19, 1918. Finding two companies 
of another battalion badly disorganized, he effected a reorganization and 
ordered them to advance, personally assuming command of thesre troops, of 
his own battalion, which had been in support, and of another battalion. He 
conducted the successful attack on Cote Dame Marie, exhibiting extraordinary 



MICHIGAN. 315 

initiative and bravery and sliowing utter disregard of his own personal danger. 
Residence at appointment : 16 Marietta Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Isaac Chandler, corporal. Company L, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. While his company was 
leading a battalion attack, Corpl. Chandler persisted in cari'ying messages to 
the battalion commander and carrying rations to the line under intensive ma- 
chine-gun fire from the front and flanks, after he had been very sevei'ely wounded. 
Residence at enlistment : 332 Kirby Street, Menominee, Mich. 

Walter L. Chellis, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 125th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, between the Ourcq and Vesle 
Rivers, France, July 31 to August 6, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage 
and skill in maintaining observation posts under heavy artillery fire. On his 
own initiative, accompanied only by his brother, he reconnoitered the advanced 
positions of his brigade, passing through three heavily shelled areas, subjected 
also to the fire of enemy snipers and machine gunners, obtaining information of 
great importance to his brigade commander. Residence at enlistment: Ells- 
worth, Mich. 

Walter T. CJiristenson, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 28th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. After 
his platoon commander and the second in command had become casualties, 
Sergt. Christenson (then a private) took charge of the platoon, reorganized it, 
and led it forward, set up his machine guns in the open under the direct fire 
of enemy machine guns and artillery, and successfully silenced four enemy 
machine guns which were impeding the advance of the infantry. Again he 
volunteered and carried a message from his company commander to the bat- 
talion post of command and brought back an answer without loss of time 
through a terrific enemy fire. After his company was relieved he returned to 
the former position with a detail of men and brought back all the wounded of 
his platoon, personally seeing that they were properly cared for and evacuated. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D, No. 2, Bridgman, Mich. 

Chalmers Clark (Army serial No. 123160), private, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 3-9, 1918. Displaying remarkable devotion to duty, Pvt. Clark 
remained on duty as a battalion runner for six days and nights, almost without 
rest, continually risking his life in crossing fields swept by machine-gun and 
shell fire on liaison and reconnoissance missions, for which he volunteered. 
Each night he organized and guided carrying parties, bringing food and water 
to the men in the front lines. Residence at enlistment : Detroit, Mich. 

Fred Clay (Army serial No. 263425), corporal, Company K, 125th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. After all 
runners had become casualties in attempting to carry out their missions, Corpl. 
Clay voluntarily assumed the duties of company runner. His efforts were 
materially responsible for success gained during the day, during the course of 
which he repeatedly expo.sed himself to direct enemy artillery and machine-gun 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 513 South Porter Street, Saginaw, Mich. 

Irum Q. Collins, private. Company D, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-17, 1918. He displayed excep- 
tional bravery carrying messages as a runner through barrage fire and gassed 
areas with heroic devotion to duty until he was finally overcome by gas. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Post Office Box 163, Sterling, Midi. 

*Ben Cone (Army serial No. 87113), corporal, Company I, 6th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. On June 6, 1918, in the Bois de Belleau, France, 
he showed exceptional heroism and coolness by advancing with an automatic 



316 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

rifle on a strongly defended enemy muchine gun wliicli he knew it was neces- 
sary to silence. He was killed while fearlessly going forward in this endeavor. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Bertha Cone, mother, 324 McGraw Street, Detroit, 
Mich. Residence at enlistment : 324 MeGraw Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Michael F. Connelly, private, Headquarters Company, 125th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 10-13, 1918. 
Pvt. Connelly, acting as battalion runner, repeatedly crossed the valley between 
Hill 25S and La Cote Dame Marie, a distance of 500 yards, swept continually 
by machine-gun and sniper fire. Residence at enlistment : 1217 North Chestnut 
Street, Lansing, Mich. 

Fred Conuette, private. Company F, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the Bois les Jorablets, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France 
•July 31, 1918. While advancing with the first wave under heavy machine-gun 
fire and artillery barrage, he was severely wounded. Knowing there was a 
machine-gun nest directly in front of him, which was decimating the company 
by its fire, he disregarded his injuries, went forward, and killed the machine 
gunner and captured tlie machine gun. Residence at enlistment : 889 Loriar 
Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Robert R. Cook, sergeant, Company A, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Bois de Chaume, France, October 11, 1918. He crawled out 
in front of the lines some hundred yards to locate enemy snipers. While in this 
perilous position he fired upon and put out of action a group of enemy machine 
gunners, thus exposing his position and drawing enemy sniper fire. Having in 
his possession a number of asphyxiating grenades, which emit a dense white 
smoke, he hurled one of them at the snipers' position, and, under cover of this 
improvised smoke screen, walked back to the lines. Residence at enlistment: 
Caledonia, Mich. 

Flmo Cornell, corporal, Company G, 26th Infantry. He led an automatic-rifle 
squad near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, until all his men had been killed or 
Mounded, and then alone, from a farther advanced position, silenced the machine 
gun which had decimated his command. Residence at enlistment : Harbor 
Springs, Mich. 

George S. Crabbc, captain, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. While advancing with his company 
he wrenched his leg severely in the crossing of the Ourcq River, but continued 
in the advance. Later he was severely wounded by machine-gun bullets in the 
left thigh, but again refused evacuation, and continued in conunand of his com- 
pany until the objective had been reached and the position consolidated, remain- 
ing nine hours with his company after having been wounded. Residence at 
appointment: 709 Sheridan Avenue, Saginaw, Mich. 

Urban V. Craft, private Headquarters Detachment, 322d Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action October 15-18, 1918. He, with utter disregard 
for his personal safety, constantly exposed himself to enemy fire while repairing 
wires and maintaining important telephone communications within his area. 
Residence at enlistment : West Branch, Mich. 

^Robert E. Craidge, corporal. Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Hill 212, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 31, 1918. Corpl. Craidge was in charge of an advanced Chauchat 
rifle position while his company was exposed to severe machine-gun fire from 
the front and right flank. After three of his men had been killed and the other 
totally blinded by shell fire, Corpl. Craidge remained at his post and kept his 
gun in operation until he was killed, this brave act inspiring the members of his 
organization who were eyewitnesses. Emergency *<idress : Mrs. Elinor Craidge,. 



MICHTGAT^. 317 

luotlier, 1520 Taylor Street, Bay City, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 1520 
Taylor Street, Bay City, Mich. 

Hcrhcrt A. Cross, corporal, Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Acting as 
gunner of the second piece, Corpl. Cross continued in the service of his piece 
under heavy hostile shell fire. When the entire gun crew of the first piece was 
Aviped out. at a word from his executive officer he assumed command of the first 
piece, with a hastily organized crew. He assisted in lifting aside the dead and 
Avounded. and continued in the service of the first piece during the barrage until 
the Infantry had attained their objectiA-e. Residence at enlistment: Wayne, 
Mich. 

Leo J. Crimi, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 126th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31 and August 1, 
1918. During the attack against Cierges by his regiment he worked continu- 
ously and hei'oically under fire to treat and evaciiate the AA^ounded. When the 
house in which his first-aid station was located was struck by an enemy shell 
he safely evacuated all of his patients, and promptly established another aid 
station near the front. His untiring efforts and personal bravery saved the 
lives of many AA'ounded and suffei'ing men, and AA'ere a source of in.spiration to 
the entire command. Residence at appointment : 1327 Hill Crest Avenue, Kala- 
mazoo. Mich. 

Charles E. Cunningham (Army serial No. 280888), deceased, sergeant, Com- 
pany K, 126th Infantry. Although seriously Avounded during a sui'px'ise attack 
by a German patrol in the vicinity of Hecken, Alsace, on May 27, 1918, he con- 
tinued to direct his men and succeeded in driving the enemy off. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Augusta Bangbourne. mother, 1317 Lafayette Avenue, Grand 
Rapids, Mich. Residence at enlistment: 1317 Lafayette AA^enue, Grand 
Rapids, Mich. 

Earl M. Curnoiv, corporal, Company H, 12Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near JuAigny, north of Soissons. France, August 29 to Sep- 
tember 2, 1918. Though he had been severely gassed he remained with his 
company Avhile it Avas in the front line. When it Avas in support he aided in 
carrying Avounded across an area covered by machine-gun and artillery fire. 
Although this Avork Avas not required of him, he volunteered for it in spite of 
the danger and his OAvn physical condition. Residence at enlistment : 280 Tire- 
man Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

WaJter Currie (Army serial No. 567917), private. Company A, .59th Infantry, 
-1th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, 
August 7, 1918, and near Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. On the Vesle 
River, August 7, 1918, when his company was in need of ammunition and after 
several men had been killed in the attempt to secure it, Pvt. Currie volunteered 
and went for ammunition across an open field swept by machine-gun fire. He 
successfully returned Avith the ammunition, thereby greatly assisting his com- 
pany to hold its position. He Avas severely wounded near Brieulles while mak- 
ing a gallant stand against the enemy Avith 12 other men, the only survivors of 
his platoon. Residence at enlistment: 1996 Kirby Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Harold A. Dauson (Army serial No. 180798), sergeant, Sanitary Detachment, 
126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, 
August 31, 1918. He volunteered to go out into a field swept by artillery and 
machine-gun fire to administer first aid to Avounded soldiers, constantly ex- 
posing himself to fire. His Avork saved the lives of many soldiers. Aftei dark, 
Avhen it Avas possible to remove the Avounded from the field, he worked tirelessly 
during their evacuation to the first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 405 
Prospect Place, Kalamazoo, Jlich. 



318 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

George Decaire, bugler, Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, July 31, 1918. Bugler Decaire,. 
acting OS runner to battalion headquarters, contiiuied in the advance and per- 
formed his duties under extremely lieavy shell and machine-gun fire after he- 
had been very severely wounded in the knee. Residence at enlistment: 
Baltic, Mich. 

Harold J. Devereaux, private. Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July ol, 1918. When his com- 
pany had crossed the River Ourcq and captured the Bois Pelger the corporal 
of his squad, fighting beside him, was wounded by machine-gun fire. The 
enemy continued to fire on the wounded man, and Pvt. Devereaux, single- 
handed, with the fire of his rifle, attacked the machine gun and succeeded in 
putting it out of action. Residence at enlistment : Elsie, Mich. 

Willifi A. Diekema, fix'st lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Metz, France, September 
15, 1918. While on a photographic mission his formation was attacked by a 
superior number of enemy aircraft and in the course of the combat his com- 
panion planes were driven off. Disregarding the fact that his machine was 
without protection he continued on his mission until his observer, Lieut. 
Hammond, had completed the photographs. On the return they fought their 
way through an enemy patrol and destroyed one of the machines. Residence 
at appointment : 134 West Twelfth Street, Holland, Mich. 

John F. Doudna, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 362d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action. This officer was under constant shell 
fire with his battalion for 17 days, and though he had been painfully wounded 
by a machine-gun bullet, he remained at his post, rendering first aid to the 
wounded night and day, performing the duties of two other medical officers 
who had been incapacitated, in addition to his own. Lieut. Doudna's utter disre- 
gard for personal danger and complete devotion to duty made possible the rapid 
evacuation of the wounded, thus materially keeping up the morale of the com- 
bat troops and alleviating the suffering of the wounded. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Lake City, Mich. 

Everett C. Dressell, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 125th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 
1918. After his company had captured two enemy fieldpieces and a large 
quantity of ammunition enemy artillery attempted to blow up the anmranition 
with incendiary shells. At great risk to his life from the explosion of shells' 
and grenades he extinguished the fires, thereby insuring the safety of his 
comrades and the retention by his company of its advanced position. Residence 
at enlistment, Flint, Mich. 

Franciszak Dudzinski, private, Company I, 120th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Under heavy 
machine-gim fire, he went out in front of the position of his unit and admin- 
istered first aid to three wounded men, being himself wounded while engaged 
in this courageous service. Residence at enlistment: Hamtramick, Mich. 

William A. Edsall, private. Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on 
Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up owing to intense enemy ma- 
chine-gun fix*e and grenades. Pvt. Edsall volunteered as a member of a combat 
patrol which cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine gnns, killed 
and captured 15 of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, clearing 
the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, thus enabling the regiment to continue 
their advance. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 2, Moorland, Mich. 



MICHIGAN. 319 

Harlow B. Emerson (Army serial No. 263625), corporal, Company K, 125tli 
Infantry. For extraordinai'y heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 
1918. Early in the atack on Hill 212, Corpl. Emerson was severely wounded but 
continued to lead his squad in advance until ordered to the rear. Having 
successfully reached the objective, he administered first aid to a number of 
his wounded comrades, fearlessly exposing himself to further danger in the 
performance of this voluntary work. Residence at enlistment : Detroit, Mich. 

DoiKjald Ferguson, sergeant, IVIachine Gun Company, 126th Infantry. When 
the Infantry on his right was held up by fire from an enemy machine gun at 
Cierges, nortlieast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 1, 1918, he seized a rifle 
and rushed around the flank of the enemy's position, bayoneting two of the 
machine-gim crew and shooting the third, thus enabling the infantry to ad- 
vance. Residence at enlistment : 604 Evans Street SE., Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Archie J. Finley (Army serial No. 263447), corporal. Company K, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 
9, 1918. In the fighting near Gesnes Corpl. Finley's platoon became isolated 
in a position far in advance of the rest of his company. In order 4.0 obtain, 
liaison Corpl. Finley twice voluntarily carried messages from his platoon to 
the remainder of the company. In order to do this it was necessary to cross 
two stretches which were entirely open to the enemy's fire. In spite of this, 
Corpl. Finley carried out his mission successfully and completed plans for the 
withdrawal of the platoon that night. During the withdrawal of the platoon 
Corpl. Finley repeatedly returned to search for wounded men, whom he car- 
ried on his back to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : Winters, Mich. 

Thomas W. Fleming (Army serial No. 263515), corporal, Company G, 12Sth 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne 
and Bantheville, France, October 14, 1918. When the advance was held up by 
fire from an enemy machine gun, Corpl. Fleming, with utter disregard of iier- 
sonal danger, rushed out alone in the face of terrific machine-gun and shell fire, 
attacked the machine-gun nest, killing the gunner, capturing the four remain- 
ing members of the crew and bringing them back to our lines. Residence at 
enlistment : Route No. 2, Merrill, Mich. 

Harry Foley, private. Company E, 125th Infantry. After he had been 
wounded in both arms July 31, 1918, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau- 
Thierry, France, he collected annuunition from the dead and wounded who 
were lying on the battle field and carried it under fire to his comrades on the 
firing line. Residence at enlistment : Waterford, Mich. 

Charles Follis, captain, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Sergj-, France, July 31, 1918. After the capture of Hill 212, near 
Sergy, Capt. Follis (then first lieutenant) personally directed the consolidation 
of the position. He continually exposed himself to sweeping machine-gun fire 
while looking after the care and evacuation of all wounded men on the fields 
personally making sure that all were taken to the aid station. Residence at 
appointment : 514 Kimball Street, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 

Pietro Formica (Army serial No. 567932), private, first class, Company A, 
59th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville- 
Savoye, France, August 8, 1918. After several other soldiers had been killed 
in attempting to carry a message across an open field under intense enemy fire, 
Pvt. Formica volunteered for this perilous mission and successfully accom- 
plished it. He continued to display marked courage in carrying messages under 
fire until he was wounded next day. Residence at enlistment : 150 Catherine 
Street, Detroit, Mich. 

John G. Fowle (Army serial No. 1S0S03). sergeant, Sanitary Detachment, 
126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, 



320 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

August 31, 1918. Un(l(>r harassing mafhine-gun fire and in plain view of the 
enemy, Sergt. Fovle voluntarily went forward a distance of 150 yards to dress 
the Avonnds of nn officer. He returned for assistance, after which he removed 
the officer to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 433 Webster Street, 
Traverse City, Mich. 

Lonzo L. Fvller, private. Company H, 12Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, September 1. 1918. 
During an attack on a strong enemy position, in the face of heavy tire from 
artillery and machine guns, Pvt. Fuller, a runner, worked unceasingly through- 
out the attack in maintaining lateral liaison between units. The entire route 
which he was obliged to travel was exposed to heavy fire from the enemy, 
and on one of his trips he succeeded in locating a machine-gun nest which had 
been inflicting heavy losses on our troops. Returning through a rain of bullets, 
he reported the exact position of the emplacement, which enabled the artillery 
to demolish it. Residence at enlistment : Bay City, Mich. 

Theodore T. Gariepy, corporal. Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action east of Bois des Crimpettes, near Cierges, northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, August 1, 1918. When two companies of another 
organization deployed in a field a violent artillery fire was directed on them, 
necessitating their moving into an adjoining wood leaving their dead and 
wounded on the field. Corpl. Gariepy, with a party of five men. left the woods 
and directed the work of carrying the wounded to a safe spot, where they could 
be given medical attention. He directed this work under heavy fire and with 
an utter disregard for his own life. Residence at enlistment : 348 Allendale 
Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Reymond Genicke, private, Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 29, 1918. Pvt. Genieke 
accompanied an officer in advancing ahead of the first wave under intense 
machine-gun and shell fire to within a few feet of an enemy trench and capturing 
75 prisoners. He then entered this trench and took 10 more of the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment : 957 Kirby Avenue East, Detroit, Mich. 

Lionel Goodman, private, Headquarters Company, 125th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11-13, 1918. As 
a runner for the 3d Battalion, 125th Infantry, during the taking and holding 
of the line near La Tuilerie Farm, he was engaged in carrying important mes- 
sages, crossing and recrossing Death Valley between Hill 258 and La Cote Dame 
Marie, the foi-emost part of the line held by the 3d Battalion. The valley 
was swept by machine-gun fire, the terrain afEoi'ding absolutelj' no ])rotection, 
requiring a perilous dash of 500 yards across open ground before any cover was 
reached. It was only by a display of supreme courage that important messages 
reached the battalion. Residence at enlistment : 14 Laui-a Avenue, Detroit, 
Mich. 

* Charles A. Hammond, first lieutenant. Company 1^, 125th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31. 1918. Advancing 
up and beyond Hill 212, he was shot through the arm, yet he refused to go to 
the rear, even for first-aid treatment, but continued to assault with his platoon 
until lie received two more wounds, from the last of which he died. Emergency 
address : Mr. Hammond, brother, Port Huron, Mich. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 2437 Gratiot Avenue, Port Huron, Mich. 

'^ Emery Hawks (Army serial "No. 262185), sergeant, Company E, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, Oclober 
8, 1018. He led ins platoon after his lieutenant had been killed, and when the 
advance was held up by intense machine-gun fire, fearlessly exposed him.self in • 
going in advance of his men to rescue a wounded soldier, being killed while ad- 



MICPIIGAIN". 321 

ininistering first-aid treatment to hini. Emergency address: Charles L. Hawks, 
father, 317 Pasadena Avenue, Flint, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 317 Pasa- 
dena Avenue, Flint, Mich. 

John Hcikkinen, private, Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Courmont and St. Martin, France, July 31-August 8, 
1918. Throughout the battle to force passage of the Ourcq River and capture 
the heights beyond, Pvt. Ilelkkinen, a stretcher bearer, worked day and night, 
evacuating the wounded under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On August 
3, under violent shell fire, opposite Mont St. Martin, he made repeated trips 
between the firing line and the dressing station until wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : Atlantic Mine, Mich. 

Frank Ildkson, private. Headquarters Detachment, 10th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at St. Eugene, France, July 15, 1918. Being 
on duty as a messenger between battalion headquarters and the battery posi- 
tions when the roads were under heavy bombardment of gas and high-explosive 
shells, Pvt. Helkson continued to make trips until his foot was shattered. 
Even after receiving this wound he completed the mission upon which he was 
then engaged before seeking medical treatment. Residence at enlistment: 
Franklin Mine, Houghton County, Mich. 

Joseph F. Helmore (Army serial No. 683290), private, Compjfny M, 125th 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 191S. Through heavy machine-gun fire and 
artillery barrage fire he, with another man, dragged a wounded comrade from 
within 100 feet of the enemy lines to his own lines, a distance of 150 yards. 
Residence at enlistment: Elsie, Mich. 

Ford Eendershot, corporal, Company K, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. After all his men had 
been wounded by the intense artillery shelling of the enemy during the offensive 
of July 15, he went to their aid, applying first aid and guiding litter bearers 
to the dressing station. He went out again and brought a wounded comrade in 
on his back under constant heavy fire. Residence at enlistment : Bad Axe, Mich. 

Raymond Henry, corporal, Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, south of Fismes, France, July 31, 1918. lu 
the advance up the hill of Les Jumbles Woods, in the face of a heavy machine- 
gun and artillery barrage, he was wounded in the shoulder, but he never- 
theless continued to advance. Being unable to use his rifle, he threw it down, 
drew his pistol, and led his platoon forward until he received six more bullet 
wounds. Residence at enlistment: 408 East Fifth Street, Flint, Mich. 

Arthur Heritier, private, first class. Company I, 125th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action on Hill 212, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau- 
Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. After one man had been killed and two 
others wounded in attempting to render first aid to a lieutenant who lay 
mortally wounded in an area that was subjected to fire from enemy machine guns 
and snipers, he successfully reached the lieutenant and gave him first aid, risking 
his own life in doing so. Residence at enlistment : Linwood, Mich. 

Dick Hcydenberk, private. Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. When he 
was wounded near Ploisy, France, July 19, 1918, he declined medical at- 
tention until he led his platoon through steady bombardment to its final 
objective and had seen to the proper placing of his guns. Although weak from 
loss of blood, he stayed at his post and effectively directed the fire of liis com- 
mand until wounded four times. Residence at enlistment : Wayland, Mich. 

Glen Hill, private. Company E, 104th Infantry. For coolness and gallantry 
in action April 12-13, 1918. Having recently been assigned to the regiment 
132639—20 21 



322 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

and hearing order for counterattack being given in an adjoining detnclimenr 
he joined the latter and himself killed two of the enemy with his bayonet. 
Residence at enlistment : Cedar Springs, Midi. 

Harry HoUiday, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism; 
In action near Mezy, France, July 15, 191S. Although wounded during the 
enemy's barrage, he remained in charge of his gun squad, protecting it from the- 
flank with pistol and hand grenades. He was again wounded by a hand, 
grenade, but persisted in protecting the flank of the gun, though the enemy- 
had advanced as close as the muzzle. After keeping his gun in action for lO 
hours, he organized a platoon of his gunners and stragglers and fought a retiring 
action for over a mile. He remained with his men until ordered to the hospital 
on account of his wounds. Residence at appointment : 112^ West Front Stret't, 
Traverse City, Mich. 

William O. Holzgrebe, private. Company K, 12r)th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11-13, 1918. As a runner 
of the 3d Battalion, 125th Infantry, during the taking and holding of the 
line near La Tuilerie Ferme, he was engaged in carrying important messages, 
crossing and recrossing Death Valley between Hill 258 and La Cote Dame Mai'ie, 
the foremost part of line held by the 3d Battalion. The valley was sv/ept 
by machine-gpn tire, the terrain affording absolutely no pi'otection, requiring 
a perilous dash of 500 yards over open ground before any cover was reached. 
It was only by his display of supreme courage that important messages reached 
the battalion. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 120, Escanaba, Mich. 

Forrest J. Hulett, private. Company F, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Etraye Ridge, France, October 24, 1918. Crawding to 
the aid of two men who had been left when his company withdrew, he was 
exposed to both sniper and machine-gun fire. On reaching the side of his com- 
rades he found them both to be dead, after which he made his way safely 
back to our lines. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Bridgeport, Mich. 

yViUiam E. Hurst (Army serial No. 280198). private, first class. Company G,. 
126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, 
August 27, 1918. Upon being sent with a message under heavy machine-gun fire 
to a platoon commander, he found the latter lying wounded. Unassisted, he- 
carried the officer to a shell hole, bound up his wound, and returned to his com- 
pany commander with important information. Residence at enlistment r 
Detroit, Mich. 

Albert L. J. Ihrke, private. Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. Pvt. Ihrke displayed 
great courage and devotion to duty by remaining in an exposed position under 
heavy machine-gun and shell fire to cover the withdrawal of his company^ 
Residence at enlistment : Route No. 4, Mayville, Mich. 

Leon W. Inman, sergeant. Company F, 5th Regiment, United States Mariner 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Octo- 
ber 4, 1918. He led his platoon in attack, setting an example by keeping sev- 
eral yards in advance of the men. He also assisted in dressing the wounds of 
members of the platoon under machine-gun and artillery fire. After being 
wounded he remained with his platoon until ordered to leave by the medical 
officer. Residence at enlistment: Detroit, Mich. 

Joseph Isaac (Army serial No. 264039), private, Company M, 125th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action northeast of Jaulgonne, near Sergy, 
France, July 31, 1918. Although wounded in the head, he crawled from within 
100 feet of the German line back to his own line, 150 yards distant, carrying a 
more severely wounded comrade on his back. Residence at enlistment : Manis- 
tique, Mich. 



MICHIGAN. Z-3> 

Eino I. Jarvi, mechanic, Company M, 125th Infantry. For t xtraofilinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11-13, 1918. As ;; runner for 
the 3cl Battalion, 125th Infantry, during the taking and holding of the line 
near La Tuilerie Farm, he was engaged in carrying important me -sages, cross- 
ing and recrossing Death Valley, between Hill 258 and La Cote Dame Marie, 
the foremost part of the line held by the 3d Battalion. The valley was 
swept by machine-gun fire, the terrain affording absolutely no prctcction, in- 
quiring a perilous dash of 500 yards across open ground before ay cvver was 
reached. It was only by a display of supreme courage that inv,)o;tdnt n\L'»- 
sages reached the battalion. Residence at enlistment : Rudyard, rilch. 

*Lcon Jvnnart (Army serial No. 297G37), bugler. Battery E, llOih Field Ar- 
tillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, Alsace, July 12^ 
1918. As he was returning from a reconnaissance with his battery commandor, 
under heavy enemy Artillery fire, a shell struck between them, moi-..ally wound- 
ing the ofRcer and throA\ing Bugler Jennart from his horse, whicli was killed. 
Although he was himself seriously wounded, this soldier crawlc;! across the 
road to the assistance of his captain, and just before he reachel the lattei's 
side was instantly killed by another bursting shell. Emergency address: Miss- 
Anna Jennart, sister, 608 Heckel Avenue, Spring City, Pa. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 248 Hawthorne Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Christian A. Johnson (Army serial No. 2036068), private, first cias.^, Head- 
quarters Company, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in iution near 
Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. When a strong force of the enemy 
had cut off his company from the advance units of our troops, PvL Johnson^ 
volunteered to accompany two officers on a hazardous patrol to ascertain the 
exact location of the enemy and our advance troops. They came luuler teiTiiie 
enemy fire, by which one of the officers was killed, but Pvt. Johnrjon continued 
forward until he was completely surrounded by the enemy. He succeeded in 
working his way back and made his report, which was of great value in meeting 
the critical situation. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Rapid Ciiy. 
Mich. ^ , ^ 

Wilbur Johnson (Army serial No. 297447), private, Battery C, 119th FleliT 
Artillery, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action rear Lss Pros 
Farm, France, August 9, 1918. When an enemy shell burst at tlie rear end of 
the gun pit, wounding him and all the members of the gun crew except the chief 
of the section, Pvt. Johnson concealed the fact that he had received two 
severe wounds in the back, after he had assisted in removing his wounded 
comrades. He then resumed his duties and continued serving tlie piece for 
about 10 minutes until he collapsed. Residence at enlistment : Fi-nton, Mich. 

Bronislaw Kacprzyzki (Army serial No. 17291), private, Medical Detach- 
ment, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, 
September 12, 1918. Pvt. KacprsyzJd, with three. other soldiers, volunteei-ed to 
carry wounded men of their companies from in front of our advanced positions 
and carried this work on under violent machine-gun fire while a counterattack 
was developing. Residence at enlistment: 1450 Mount Elliott Avenue, D(i- 
troit, Mich. ' ' 

Rancy R. Kain, sergeant, Company C, 126th Infantry. For extraordinai".r 
heroism in action in the woods north of Cierges, France, Augu>i 1, 1918. lii 
an attaclc* on the woods occupied by the enemy north of Cierges to clear out 
machine guns and snipers, he was in charge of a platoon. Seein,'^ two. machine- 
gun nests and no officer being present to take command, he directed' his platotiii 
in such a manner as to silence the machine guns, killing four of iho eiieray. Tie- 
also silenced another machine gun located in a tree, and personally brought 
down the operator. Residence at enlistment : Watervliet, Mich. 



324 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

Mike Kaminski (Array serial No. 2633818), private, first class, Company I, 
125tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, 
October 11, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage in repeatedly crossing an 
area swept by machinc-gnn and shell fire to carry messages to battalion head- 
quarters, after seeing many other soldiers killed or wounded in attempting the 
same mission. On one occasion he stopped in full view of the enemy to take a 
message from another runner who had been wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
292 Wesson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

* Edivin F. Keachie, corporal, Battery B, 5th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Soissons, France, July 18-24, 1918. He displayed 
unusual ability and courage by taking the place of officers who had been wounded 
and faithfully performing their duties while his battery position was under 
severe flanking fire. He continually exposed himself to violent bombardment 
until killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Lydia Keachie, mother, 7142 Pai-nell 
Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at enlistment : 161 McDougall Avenue, De- 
troit, Mich. . --^^.-iKw •^f..-;;v-\ <i 

Alwyn A. Kerr, private, Company F, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Ormont, France, October 13, 1918. While on 
guard duty in the front line, Pvt. Kerr saw four of the enemy approaching 
through the thick fog. Without hesitation, he gave the alarm and charged 
them, capturing the entire number, after determined resistance. Residence at 
enlistment: 406i West Euclid Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

^Martin J. Kidh, corporal. Company 0, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. When volunteers were 
called for by his company commander, Corpl. Kiah volunteered and rescued 
wounded comrades from a barrage. Although wounded in the performance of 
these heroic deeds, he continued until killed by shell fire. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Dell Greely, sister, 1300 Grant Street, Bay City, Mich. Residence at en- 
listment : 1914 Broadway Avenue, Bay City, Mich. 

Lawrence B. Kilroy (Army serial No. 2019020), private, 337th Ambulance 
Company, attached to 339th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Kadish, Russia, September 27-28, 1918. Acting as stretcher bearer to two 
companies of Infantry in action against the Bolsheviks, Pvt. Kilroy for two 
days and nights made his way through swamps and forests to administer first 
aid and carry wounded to the dressing station. His work at all times was ac- 
complished under sweeping machine-g"\in and intense artillery fii'e, making it 
necessary for him to crawl on his hands and knees for long distances. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 1248 Fourteenth Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

*Harold J. King, first lieutenant, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. Advancing in the face of terrific 
machine-gun fire, Lieut. King rescued a wounded man of his platoon, the ex- 
ploit being accomplished in broad daylight. After carrying the man 150 yards, 
in full view of the enemy, he stopped at request made by the dying man. 
During the advance from the Ourcq to the Vesle he demonstrated most admir- 
able courage and fearlessness. While accompanying a reconnaissance patrol 
on the night of October 10 he was killed by sniper fire. Emergency address : 
James A. King, M. D., father, 409 Water Street, Manistee, Mich. Residence at 
appointment: 438 Third Street, Manistee, Mich. 

'^Robert J. Kline, sergeant, Company D, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, northwest of Verdun, France, October 5, 1918. 
Picking up a light Maxim gun and ammunition left by the retreating enemy, 
he advanced in front of his company's line and supported it with enfilading 
fire so effectively that he was soon made the target for many German guns. 
With the utmost coolness and entire disregard for his own safety, he continued 



MiCHiGAisr. 325 

to give appreciable support with his captured gun until he was killed by the 
hostile machine-gun fire. His example of bi'avery and audacity was an inspira- 
tion to the whole command. Emergency address : Jane Hunter, aunt, Saranac, 
Mich. Residence at enlistment : Saranac, Mich. 

Chester C. Kromcr (Army serial No. 2S095S), corporal, Company K, 128tli 
Inl'nntry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 
30, 1918. Corpl. Kromer voluntarily made four trips in front of the line under 
machine-gun and artillery fire and brought in four wounded men who had been 
left in an exposed position after a withdrawal of the line. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 618 Logan Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Albert 8. Krzykwa, private, Company M, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Romagno, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on 
Cote Dame Marie the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense enemy ma- 
chine-gun fire and grenades. Pvt. Krzykica volunteered as a member of a 
combat patrol which cut through the enemy lines, capturing 10 machine guns, 
killed and captured 15 of the enemy, and forced a large number to surrender, 
clearing that part of the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy and enabling the regi- 
ment to continue their ad\'ance. Residence at enlistment : R. F, D. No. 2. 
Alto, Mich. 

Alfred H. Kuhhnan, private. 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. 
As a stretcher bearer he gave proof of great courage and high sense of duty by 
helping transport a wounded soldier to a dressing station under heavy fire, by 
which three other stretcher bearers were killed or seriously wounded. He was 
wounded himself, but he nevertheless returned to the shell-swept area and as- 
sisted in rescuing a wounded officer and six wounded soldiers. Residence at 
enlistment: Rogers City, Mich. 

"^ Harry K. Kunzie (Army serial No. 280706), corporal. Company I, 126th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 
1918. He crawled out in advance of his company and, single-handed, killed the 
six Germans forming the crew of a machine gun. He then continued forward 
to silence another gun, being mortally wounded in the attempt. Emergencj'- 
address: William G. Kunzie, father, 423 South Stewart Avenue. Big Rapids, 
Mich. Residence at enlistment : 428 South Stewart Avenue, Big Rapids, Mich. 

Edmund C. LaBuhn, second lieutenant, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brabant, France, October, 1918. Becoming detached 
from his regular organization on October 8, Lieut. LaBulin, accompanied by 
five soldiers, attached himself to another company and voluntarily took part in 
the offensive operations. Leading his men, he charged a machine-gun nest and 
captured several guns and four prisoners. He continued in action with this 
company until wounded on October 9, 1918. Residence at appointment : 863 
Joseph Campeau Street, Detroit, Mich. 

John R. Lamb, sergeant, Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 
2S-September 4, 1918. When heavy shelling and machine-gun fire destroyed 
telephone communication, Sergt. Lamb, without orders and upon his own initia- 
tive, went out and repeatedly patrolled the line, making repairs and reestablish- 
ing communication. Thereafter he continued to patrol the lines, constantly im- 
proving connections and placing the line in protected places. He worked inde- 
fatigably day and night during a period of seven days, and refused to rest or 
seek a place of safety while he could find work to do. When he saw the body of 
his brother who had been killed in action, he did not falter, but remained on 
duty as before. He was finally forced to go to a hospital by reason of complete 



S2G DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

<xhans'ion. By his bravery and devotion to duty he so distinguished himself 
tis to becnro tlie object of admiration by brotlier officers and soldiers. Ilesi- 
<"lence at enlistment : Rockford, Mich. 

* Wiiliavi Liniger (Army serial No. 2305455), sergeant, Company I, 126th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 
1918. Af'or all the officers of his company had been killed or wounded, an 
attack by Iiis platoon was ordered on an enemy machine-gun nest. Receiving 
a mortal wound in the attack which captured the enemy nest, Sergt. Liniger 
strus-gled on until the objective had been reached, encouraging his men and set- 
ling them :ui example of his bravery. Emergency address : Mrs. E. Liniger, 
mother, 153 West Western Avenue, Muskegon, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 
153 West Western Avenue, Muskegon, Mich. 

Vh/de V,'. Linton, corporal. Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. He 
ilisplayed remarkable courage and devotion to duty as a lineman in charge of 
exposed telephone lines between his battery commander's station and the firing 
l)attery during the German attack at Suippes. At great personal risk he re- 
paired the lines as they were broken by shell fire. In performing this duty he 
V. as severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : Akron, Mich. 

James R. Lisa, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 105th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. 
After his battalion had been compelled to withdraw because of enfilading fire, 
Lieut. Lisa displayed marked bravery in going forward and attending wounded 
men, v.-ho^e evacuation was impossible because of the intense fire. Residence 
at appointment : 301 Sixth Street, Calumet, Mich. 

Thomas Logue (Army serial No. 297562), private. Battery D, 119th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Pvt. Logue worked ceaselessly under heavy enemy shell fii-e in 
carrying wounded comrades to the first-aid station, until he was himself severely 
Avounded. Residence at enlistment : 60 Elizabeth Street North, Detroit, Mich. 

William Luzensld, sergeant. Company H, 12Gth Infantry. In action north- 
east of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 4, 1918. Shortly after the assault 
was launched he was wounded by shell fire. In spite of his wounds he 
iiallantly led his platoon, gained his objective, and remained in command of 
bis platoon until ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Residence at 
-enlistment : 48 Moran Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Clark T. McCormich (Army serial No. 52037), sergeant. Company L, 23d 
Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Cote- 
^e-Chatillon, France, November 1, 1918. Sergt. McCormick displayed excep- 
tional bravery in voluntarily leading his platoon into a thick wood, capturing 
12 prisoners and 2 machine guns, which had been causing us heavy losses. 
Hesidence at enlistment: 105 South Fourteenth Street, Saginaw, Mich. 

James McDonald (Army serial No. 263604), first sergeant, Company K, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 
1918. After his platoon commander had fallen wounded at the beginning of 
the advance and the platoon was becoming demoralized under intense machine- 
gun and artillery fire, Sergt. ]\[cDonaUl assumed command, steadied his men, 
and led them in a successful attack in a further advance of 150 yards, gaining 
an important objective and strengthening the defense of the captured position 
of Hill 212. Residence at enlistment: 559 Sheridan Place, Saginaw, Mich. 

Allan J. MacDoiigall, captain, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In 'action near Revillon, France, September 9, 1918. Capt. MacDougaU volun- 
tarily assumed command of a patrol of three men to locate enemy lines and 
irun positions. Crawling through withering machine-gun fire to within 20 



michiga:n^. 327 

yards of tlie enemy lines, he encountered two Germans on outpost, whom 
he killed. 'Remaining exposed to the enemy for an hour, Capt. MacDougall 
killed a machine gunner who attempted to take a position in front of him. 
His entire mission was harassed by perilous machine-gun fire and a constant 
hand-grenade bombardment. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne 
Forest, France, October 4, 1918, Capt. MacDougall is awarded an oak-leaf 
cluster to be worn with the distinguislied-service cross : Leading three com- 
panies to the aid of a surrounded battalion, he was rendered unconscious by a 
shell burst, but, upon recovery, refused treatment until properly relieved. 
Residence at appointment : 141 East Euclid Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

*Geoyge McFarUng (Army serial No. 262245), private, Company E, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. Although he was himself severely 
wounded, Pvt. McFarUng crawled over to an exposed and dangerous place to 
Tender first aid to a seriously wounded comrade, and while doing so received a 
fatal wound. Emergency address: Mrs. Ada Jane McFai'ling, mother, 825 
Leith Street, Flint. Mich. Residence at enlistment: 825 Leith Street, Flint, 
Mich. 

William, R. McMorris, captain. Company M, 16th Infantry, For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. He 
directed the advance of his company tlirough an intense artillery barrage and 
against heavy machine-gun fire. When the battalion commander had been 
wounded he assumed command of the battalion and led it to its objective, 
after which he consolidated the new position. While personally resisting an 
enemy counterattack he was wounded. Residence at appointment: Bay 
City, Mich. 

Hugh W. MacNair, private, first class, Section No. 622, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action October 5, 1918, at Ostel (Aisne), France. 
Having just been relieved after 48 hours of strenuous duty, he volunteered to 
drive an ambulance to an advanced regimental post under constant and intense 
fire. While engaged in this dangerous mission he suffered a wound which 
necessitated amputation of his right leg. Residence at enlistment : 314 College 
Avenue, Houghton, Mich. 

Henry D. McNaughton, captain, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. Advancing for 100 yards 
under heavy shell and machine-gun fii-e, he went with a soldier to the aid of a 
wounded man who had had a leg blown off by an antitank shell. Showing 
utter disregard for personal danger, Capt. McNaughton dressed the wound 
of the soldier, who had fallen near the tank, which was still being shelled, 
and then carried the wounded man to safety. Residence at appointment : 1426 
Bemis Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Joseph A. Madden, private, Medical Detachment, 125th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cierges and Fismes, France, July 31 to 
August 4, 1918. Throughout the advance by Company D, to which he was 
attached, his conduct, in treating tlie wounded under fire, afforded an inspir- 
ing example of devotion to. duty. He was in the front lines at all times, 
administering relief not only to men of his company but also to the wounded 
of other organizations in his vicinity. He voluntarily searched the woods and 
fields to give first aid to the wounded. In spite of heavy and continuous 
shell fire, he continued working untiringly day and night until exhausted. 
Residence at enlistment : 497 Eighth Street, Manistee, Mich. 

Harry Mansfield (Army serial No. 280667), sergeant, Company I, 126th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, France, 



328 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

October 14, 191S. His company having been held up bj' a machine-gun nest, 
Sergt. Mansfield, with anothei' soldier, crawled 200 yards ahead of his company 
and reduced the machine-gun nest, killing 3 of the enemy and capturing 18. 
Residence at enlistment: Mecosta, Mich. 

Tharold B. Mamfi.eld (Army serial No. 2193652), corporal, Company C, 314th 
Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, 
France, November 4-11, 1918. From the 4th to the 11th of November, while 
continually under heavy shell fire, he laid and maintained lines of communi- 
cation within his area with utter disregard for his personal safety. Residence 
at enlistment : 807 Fourth Avenue, Bay City, Mich. 

'Walter W. Manton, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 26th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. Accom- 
panying his battalion in the attack, he was with the second wave when he sus- 
tained a compound fracture of the right forearm from a bursting shell. He 
nevertheless refused to go to the rear, but remained on duty until the final ob- 
jective was reached in the afternoon, attending the wounded and directing their 
ievacuation. Residence at appointment: 45 AVatson Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Frank S. March (Army serial No. 281493), corporal. Company M, 126th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Romagne, 
France, October 14, 1918. With another soldier Corpl. Marek crawled 20O 
yards ahead of his company and reduced a machine-gun nest, which had been 
holding up the advance, killing 3 of the enemy and capturing 18. Residence at 
enlistment : 526 Emerald Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Roy C. Mark, private. Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heror 
Ism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Though he was twice 
wounded during the attack on Hill 212, he displayed remarkable bravery and 
devotion to duty by continuing in action and advancing with the attack. He 
continued to fight until he was ordered to the rear on account of his wounds. 
Residence at enlistment: McMillan, Mich. 

^George Markley, sergeant. Company M, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps, For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 
4, 1918. He volunteered to ascertain the position of enemy machine guns en- 
filading his company. Under heavy shell and machine-gun fire he explored the 
enemy's lines and secured valuable information. Later, when his company was 
ordered to attack, he preceded the line as scout and was killed. Emergency 
address: W. B, Markley, father, Williams, Okla. Residence at enlistment: 
Detroit, Mich. I ' ' 

"^■Edward G. Mason, first sergeant. Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 10, 1918. First 
Sergt. Mason continuously walked up nnd down his company sector, caring for 
the wounded and encouraging the men during an intense shell and machine- 
gun barrage. He was mortally wounded while going to the aid of two wounded 
comrades and died a short time afterwards. Emergency address : .John J. 
Mason, brother, Toledo, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : Detroit, Mich. 

Jacob ^V. Mnsson, private. Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism at Mont St. Martin, south of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. During 
the attack on Mont St. Martin he was severely wounded in the neck and 
ehoulder. Ho refused first aid and was determined to keep up with the attack- 
ing wave, which he did until ho became too weak from loss of blood. By this 
remarkable display of courage he conveyed to his comrades the spirit of fear- 
lessness. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2. Newport, Mich. 

Gustave A. Michalka, corporal. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, 
July 31, 1918. When his platoon advanced up the slope in front of the Bois les 



MICHIGAN, 



329 



Jomblets it became necessary to put out of action an enemy macluue gun that 
was cutting up the pkitoon. Corpl. Michalka grasped tlie situation, and at the 
risk of his own life advanced upon the nest with two of his men, killed the 
operators, and captured the gun. Residence at enlistment: Flint, Mich. 

* Bryan Miller, private, Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
i.sm in action near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918. AVhen volunteers were 
called for by his company commander, Pvt. Miller volunteered and rescued 
wounded comrades from a barrage. Disregarding danger to himself, he con- 
tinued the performance of these heroic deeds until killed. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Nellie Miller, mother, 537 Cardoni Street, Detroit, Mich. Residence af 
enlistment : 2221 Russell Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Harry W. Miller, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 108th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
During the operations against the Hindenburg line he concealed the fact that 
he was wounded, from his olRcers and continued to advance with his company 
during the entire day. He displayed exceptional bravery and gallantry, setting 
a fine example to all. Residence at enlistment : Pawpaw, Mich. 

Herbert Morehead, sergeant, Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 9, 1918. He led 
forward two reorganized squads of machine gunners, during an intense shell- 
ing, in order to protect an open flank oil which a counterattack was imminent. 
Entirely exposed, he placed his guns in a most effective position, resisting un- 
til the enemy had been thrown back, although severely wounded in the combat. 
Residence at enlistment : 277 Porter Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Hans E. Morgan, private, Company B, 47tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. After all the other 
members of his automatic-rifle squad had been wounded and evacuated and he 
himself Avounded three times, Pvt. Morgan remained at his post, operating his 
automatic rifle against a macliine-gun nest until his supply of ammunition was 
exhausted. He then turned his rifle over to another squad before being evac- 
uated. Residence at enlismtent : Cherry Grove, Mich. 

Lyman N. Morrison (Army serial No. 263470), private, Company A, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 
3, 1918. He displayed marked bravery in repeatedly carrying messages to the 
front lines over terrain swept by intense artillery and machine-gun fire. Still 
under heavy fire, he assisted wounded soldiers he found in exposed positions. 
His heroism was an inspiration to those near him. Residence at enlistment : 
410 Mill Street, Kalamazoo, Mich. 

Williatn M. Morroto, colonel, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Claire Chgnes, north of Mont Faucon, France, October 20-21, 1918. 
On October 20, 1918, when the Claire Ch§nes had been taken by the troops of 
his command and a hostile counterattack had forced them back over the 
ground gained in the morning's fighting. Col. Morrow at once took personal 
command of the battalion engaged in the operations, reorganized it, and with 
distinguished gallantry and inspiring example, led his men to a victorious coun- 
terattack, drove the enemy from the woods, secured its possession, and con- 
solidated it. On October 21 he again displayed the same qualities of leader- 
ship and personal gallantry in the successful assault on Hill 299. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed 
from the Army. Residence at appointment : Box No. 38, Algonac, Mich. 

Williami A. Munroe (Army serial No. 1303), sergeant, Medical Detachment, 
125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, July 
28 to August 2, 1918. He voluntarily left his aid station and went to the field 
of action to deliver first aid to men in the most advanced positions. He tended 



380 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the woiiiult'd under the most intense machine-gun and shell fire, and successfully 
carried a large number to places of comparative safety. His courage and cheer- 
fulness under such hazardous circumstances did much to keep up the spirits 
of both the wounded whom he served and the men fighting in that vicinity. 
Residence at enlistment : 432 Ward Street, Saginaw, Mich. 

James A. Murphy, sergeant, Company B, 26th Infantry. With his patrol 
leader he cut and crawled through 12 strands of wire in front of an enemy 
listening post, and with coolness and nerve killed one of the sentinels who was 
firing at the patrol leader. Residence at enlistment : Post Office Box 561, Sault 
Ste. Marie, Mich. 

Curl J. Norstrancl, sergeant major, 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, when his presence 
was not demanded in the performance of the normal duties of his office, he 
volunteered to rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine-gun fire, and 
continued this heroic work with the aid of other volunteers until all had been 
recovei-ed. Residence at enlistment : Roscommon, Mich. 

Albert L. O'Connell, private, Battery C, 60th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, October 4, 
1918. In an effort to rescue a comrade who had been severely wounded, he ran 
with a litter into an area under heavy shell fii-e. He succeeded in getting the 
wounded soldier on the litter, but before he could carry him out of danger an- 
other shell burst directly under the litter, killed the wounded soldier and 
severely wounded Pvt. O'Connell. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, 
Battle Creek, Mich. 

Arthur Olds, sergeant, Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near- St. Etienne, France, 
October 2-3, 1918. After all the runners had been wounded, Sergt. Olds 
volunteered to act as runner and made several trips through machine-gun 
and artillery tire. Residence at enlistment : Millingtou, Mich. 

*Harrij J. Ollrich, private, Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action during the advance across the River Ourcq and from Cierges 
to Fismes, France, July 31 to August 4, 1918. Many times daily during this 
advance Pvt. Ollrich displayed an entire disregard of personal danger in the 
carrying of messages through enemy barrages. Later, in the fighting near 
Fismes, when it became necessary to send an important message to the com- 
manding officer of the battalion, although Pvt. Ollrich had been on constant 
duty night and day for four days, he attempted to deliver the message but was 
killed while crossing a shell-swept zone. Emergency address: Henry Ollrich, 
father, 470 Cass Avenue, Mount Clemens, Mich. Residence at enlistment : Mount 
Clemens, Mich. 

Dick Oosterbann, private, Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois des Rappes, France, October 21, 
1918. While repulsing an enemy counterattack in the Bois des Rappes, Pvt. 
Oostrrhann, a gunner, was so badly wounded that he could no longer fire, but 
lay beside his gun for IS hours without medical attention, under heavy 
machine-gun fire, encouraging the remainder of his squad until the attack was 
over. Residence at enlistment : R. P. D. No. 2, Zeeland, Mich. 

Ira S. Parke, private. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. Pvt. 
Parke, a machine gunner, although wounded three times during the crossing of 
the La Selle River and the capture of the heights beyond, refused to leave the 
field, and set a splendid example to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : St. 
Clair, Mich. 

*Donald M. Parker, corporal, Intelligence Personnel, 2d Battalion, 0th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near 



MICHIGAlSr. 



331 



Thiacoiirt, France, September 15, 1918. He voluutarily joined an officer and 
Avith him attaclied and silenced a strong machine-gun nest menacing the 
left flank of the line. He held the position in the face of strong opposition 
Tintil he x^as fatally wounded by a sniper. Emergency address : Mrs. Esther .J. 
Parker, mother, Box 136.5, Detroit, Mich. Residence at enlistment: Detroit, 
Mich. 

Hubert C. Paul (Army serial No. 2019049), private. 337th Ambulance Com- 
pany, attached to 339th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Kadish. Russia, September 27-28, 1918. Acting as stretcher bearer to 
two companies of Infantry in action against the Bolsheviks, Pvt. Paul for two 
days and nights made his way through swamps and forests to administer first 
aid and carry wounded to the dressing station. His work at all times was ac- 
complished under sweeping machine-gun and intense artillery fire, making it 
necessary for him to crawl on his hands and knees for long distances. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 193 Milwaukee Avenue West, Detroit, INIich. 

* Arthur Paulson (Army serial No. 560703), sergeant. Company A, .59th In- 
fantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near BrieuUes, 
France, September 29, 1918. While fearlessly exposing himself by walking 
along the front line, in order to convey orders to his platoon, Sergt. Paulson 
-was shot three times through the stomach. He nevertheless refused to go to 
the rear until he had conducted the platoon to its new position, and then 
■declinefl assistance, walking 500 yards under fire to the dressing station. Upon 
arriving there, he insisted on sitting up, saying that the stretchers were needed 
for others. He died shortly afterward, having exhibited exceptional qualities 
of leadership, courage, and devotion to duty. Emergency address : Mrs. Anna 
Paulson, mother, 501 Linden Street, Cadillac, Mich. Residence at enlistment: 
501 Linden Street, Cadillac, Mich. 

* Carl F. Payson, sergeant, Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on 
August 1, 1918. During the attack made by the company on the village of 
■Cierges, Sergt. Payson was mortally wounded in the head by a machine-gun 
hullet. He succeeded in keeping on his feet, however, and with the attacking 
wave, encouraging them, and by his strong will power he instilled in them 
all the spirit of fearlessness. Emergency address: Mrs. Minnie Timberman, 
mother, Monroe, Mich. Residence at enlistment : Monroe, Mich. 

CJiarles L. Petit, second lieutenant, 102d Infantry, 26th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. After 
teing seriously wounded in the assault against strong enemy positions in the 
Bois de la Reine, Lieut. Petit stumbled on at the head of his command until 
<?ompelled to turn over the command to a sergeant on account of his condition. 
After this he remained in a shell hole under a terrific concentration of ma- 
chine gun and artillery fire, encouraging his men as best he could, and aiding 
to the utmost of his ability by sniping the enemy with the rifle of a soMier 
wounded more severely than himself. Residence at appointment : Ontonagon, 
Mich. 

* Deivey Phillips (Army serial No. 263473), private, first class, Company K, 
l25th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, .July 
31, 1918. While his company was waiting orders, after having reached the 
crest of Hill 212, he voluntarily left his place and went for a message when an 
approaching runner was seen to fall, too badly wounded to reach the company. 
This act was done voluntarily and under the direct fire of the enemy's machine 
guns, as well as the terrific bombardment to which the hill was then subjected. 
Emergency address : John Phillips, father, 427 Hanchett Street, Saginaw, Mich. 
Residence at enlistment: 427 Hanchett Street, Saginaw, Mich. 



332 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CEOSS. 

Herman Plauman, private, first class, Company H, 128th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, Augiist 3, 191.8. After 
having just returned from a hazardous trip through heavy shell fire, he 
volunteered and carried a message to his company commander. As he was 
about to complete his mission the company commander was mortally wounded 
by a shell. After administering first aid, he reported back to his battalion 
commander, who, upon noticing that one. of the runner's /fingers was missing, 
ordered him to the rear for treatment. Residence at enlistment: 1.5S Melrose 
Avenue, Detroit, Mich. '., 

George H. Po?il, corporal, Company G, 126th Infantry. For estraordipary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 2, 1Q18. 
He was severely wounded during the first stage of the advance, but he remained 
with his company until the objective was gained. He then went to the .rear, 
where his wound was dressed, and he was ordered to a hospital. When his 
evacuation was delayed by lack of ambulances, this spldier decided to return 
to the front line, where he reported to his commanding oflicer and volunteered 
to assist in carrying wounded to a dressing station. During the remainder 
of the operation, in spite of his wounds, he continued to assist in bringing 
the wounded in from a field constantly swept by machine-gun fire. Residence 
at enlistment: 43 Wells Street, Mount Clements, Mich. 

Kenneth L. Porter, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 2, 
1918. He, with four other pilots, attacked 12 enemy aircraft (type Pfalz) 
flying in two groups well within the enemy lines. As soon as the enemy planes 
were sighted, he maneuvered to get between them and the sun, and with 
great difficulty gained the advantage. While three of the other American 
oflicers dived on the lower formation, he and Second Lieut. John II. Stevens 
engaged the upper formation in a bold and brilliant combat, two planes of 
which they crashed to the earth. Residence at appointment : 105 Green Street, 
Dowagiac, Mich. 

Alexander Postmnoy, corporal, Company F, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. After being seriously 
wounded by machine-gun fire, he ronained on duty at his observation post 
at the river edge, so that the enemy could not cross unobserved. Residence at 
enlistment: 229 Garfield Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Floyd W. Prescott, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 120th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Gilles, near Fismes, France, Au.gust 4. 
1918. He with other soldiers made frequent trips to maintain telephone com- 
munication between battalion and regimental headquarters during a destructive 
enemy bombardment. All other lines had been destroyed, and as this line was 
used by both Infantry and Artillery for communication with the rear it was of 
the utmost importance that it be maintained. Residence at enlistment : 
R. F. D. No. 6, Lansing, Mich. 

Lee 0. Prescott, private, Headquarters Detachment, 120th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Gilles, near Fismes, France, August 4, 
1918. He with other soldiers made frequent trips to maintain telephone com- 
munication between battalion and regimental headquarters during a destructive 
enemy bombardment. All other lines had been destroyed. As this line was used 
by both Infantry and Artillery for a communication with the rear, it was of the 
utmost impotrance that it be maintained. Residence at enlistment : 217 Capitol 
Avenue, Lansing, Mich. 

Frank II. Raymond, corporal, Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. In an attack on 
cote Dame Marie, the 126th Infantry was held up, owing to intense machine-gun 



MIOHIGAX. 833 

fire and grenades. Corpl. Raymond volunteered as a member of a combat patrol 
which cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine guns, liilled and cap- 
tured 15 of the enemy, and forced others to surrender. They cleared that part 
of the cote Dame Marie of the enemy, enabling the regiment to' continue their 
advance. Residence at enlistment : Kent City, Mich. 

Paul W. Redeker, corporal, Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 
1918. He twice volunteeretl to carry messages from company headquarters to 
the battalion post of command through lieavy machine-gun fire and artillery 
barrage. He assisted in gathering the elements of the company together after 
the assault. He volunteered for every dangerous duty and in broad daylight, in 
full sight of the enemy, dragged wounded to places of shelter. Residence at 
enlistment : 551 Manistique Avenue, Manistique, Mich. 

Elmer V. Rice, private, Company L, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense 
artillery fire preceding the German attack of July 15, after another runner had 
been sent vrith a message from the battalion post of command and had been un- 
able to get through the wood, which was being heavily bombarded, Pvt. Rice vol- 
unteered for this seemingly impossible mission and successfully accomplished it. 
Throughout the night he declined to take cover, but continued to search for 
wounded men, exposing himself to the heaviest fire. Residence at enlistment: 
701 Ashman Street, Midland, Mich. 

Verne E. Rogers, second lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Avillers, France, September 13, 1918. When a section 
of his platoon was being held up by machine-gun fire, he directed an attack on 
the nest, while he and a corporal attacked from the opposite side, driving out 
and capturing three of the enemy. Residence at appointment: Blissfield, Mich. 
*Oscar A. Rvndguist (Army serial No. 280648), sergeant. Company I, 126th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 
9, 1918. Though mortally wounded early in the assault, he continued to lead 
his men in an attack on German machine-gun nests that were holding up the 
advance of the American troops. With marked coolness and bravery he en- 
couraged his men until the ob.iective had been reached, shortly after which he 
fell dead from loss of blood. Emergency address: Mrs. Olaf Rundqnist, 
mother, 1017 Fourth Avenue, Big Rapids, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 1017 
Fourth Avenue, Big Rapids, Mich. 

WiUiam F. Sack (Army serial Ko. 280641), first sergeant, Company I, 126th 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, 
France, October 9, 1918. Assuming command of his company after all the offi- 
cers had become casualties, Sergt. Sack skillfully maneuvered it in an attack 
on enemy machine-gun nests, which were hindering the advance. He was 
severely wounded early in the engagement, but he continued to lead and en- 
courage his men until he received a second wound, which rendered him a 
cripple for life. Residence at enlistment : 717 Finley Avenue, Big Rapids, Mich. 
Leon<trd St. James (Army serial No. 263396), private, first class, Company I, 
125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, 
October 9, 1918. He repeatedly crossed an open area, 500 meters wide, under 
intense machine-gun fire in carrying messages to battalion headquarters. On 
one of his trips he came upon a wounded soldier, whom he took to the aid sta- 
tion, after administering first aid to him. Residence at enlistment : 1303 North 
Adams Street, Bay City, Mich. 

Alexander Salik, sergeant. Company K, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 28, 1918. 
Sergt. Salik, regardless of wounds and of mustard-gas burns previously received. 



334 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

rejoined and advanced with bis company in tlie attack and assisted in re-forming 
a platoon after it had suifered severe casualties. Residence at enlistment: 
563 Harlow Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Charles Schmitz (Army serial No. 40214), private. Company I, 9th Infantry, 
2d Division. On April 14, 1918, during an attack on his company by superior 
forces, he advanced single-handed against five Germans who had taken cover in 
a shell hole and killed or wounded all of them with an automatic riHe. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Saginaw, Mich. 

Bernard A. Schiiltheis, private, Machine Gun Company, 125th Infant ly. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Terny Sorny, north of Soissons, France, 
September 1, 1918. When the Infantry was advancing in a position exposed to 
cross fire, he volunteered and carried a message to the advancing troops, in- 
forming them that a machine-gun barrage laid down on the enemy emplace- 
ments was friendly fire from a unit not in their support and acting without 
orders to cover their advance. He delivered the message, returned across an 
open field swept by enemy machine guns, and thereby made it possible for the 
infantry unit to advance 400 meters and gain its objective. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 509 Williams Street, Flint, Mich. 

F7-ed M. Sclmltz, corporal. Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. Leading his squad 
through a heavy barrage and against violent machine-gun fire, he attacked an 
enemy field gun which had been holding up the progress of our tanks. He dis- 
abled the gun crew and took 15 prisoners, after which he personally captured a 
machine gun and killed its operator. Although wounded himself, ho assisted 
two wounded members of his squad to the first-aid station. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Bay City, Mich. 

George F. Scliultz (Army serial No. 3525520), private. Company E, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 
1918. AVhile accompanying his company as liaison agent in the advance, Pvt. 
Schultz attacked, single-handed, a machine gun which was delivering a heavy 
fire, killing the gunner and causing many other casualties among the enemy. 
His act also caused other enemy machine gunners to withdraw and saved his 
company from a very dangerous flanking fire. Residence at enlistment : New 
Buffalo, Mich. 

Wilfred Seeler, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 125th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action southwest of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. 
During the forward movement of the first battalion, 125th Infantry, a large 
number of the company to which he was attached were wounded while crossing 
an open field. At this point the artillery fire was accurate and intense, but he 
disregarded all possibilities of personal injuries and remained upon the field 
until he had administered first aid to all his fallen comrades. Residence at 
enlistment : 358 Medbury Street, Detroit, Mich. 

Stephen V. Shipman, private, Company C, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the woods north of Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, August 1, 1918. After his company had entered the woods north of 
Cierges he and another soldier maneuvered around a machine gun which was 
causing many casualties in the company and reached a shell hole, after crossing 
an open space that was swept by hostile fire. From here they killed the crew 
of the machine gun, captured the gun, and turned it on the enemy. Residence 
at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Bangor, Mich. 

Walter L. Shirley, first lieutenant, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bois de Bantheville, France, October 18, 1918. Going forward 
to the outpost line on a reconnaissance mission, he was wounded, but upon receiv- 
ing first-aid treatment, returned to his position within 30 yards of the enemy. 



MICHIGAN. OOO 

and although under heavy fire, continued his observations until he had obtained 
the desired information. Residence at appointment : Quincy, Mich. 

Laurel Shore (Army serial No. 280799), corporal, Company I, 126th Infan- 
try, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivory, France, 
October 4, 1918. He displayed utter disregard for personal danger in repeatedly 
carrying messages across an area 1,000 meters wide which was being subjected 
to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. In carrying messages between com- 
pany and battalion headquarters he repeatedly passed through German bar- 
rage. Residence at enlistment : Evart, Mich. 

Audij Skriipeck, private. Medical Detachment. 12oth Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action southwest of Fisnies, France, August 5, 1918. 
During the forward movement of the 1st Battalion, 125th Infantry, a large 
number of the company to which he was attached were wounded while crossing 
an open field. At this point the artillery fire was very accurate and intense, 
but he disregarded all possibilities of personal injury and remained upon 
the field until he had administered first aid to all his fallen comrades. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 227 Clippert Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Ralph Slate, captain, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Bois de Septsarges, France, September 27, 1918. After being wounded in 
a previous action, Capt. Slate led his command in the face of unusual machine- 
gun fire, repeatedly exposing himself to prevent his units from becoming scat- 
tered and strengthening and holding his line until again severely wounded. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Rural Route No. 6, Kala- 
mazoo, Mich. 

Ivan Smith, sergeant. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action during the forcing of a passage of the River Ourcq and the cap- 
ture of the heights beyond, near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, 
July 31, 1918. Sergt. Smith captured a machine gun single-handed and after 
being wounded while doing so, reorganized his platoon before being taken back 
for first aid. Residence at enlistment: 101 Island Street, Flint, Mich. 

Maxicell E. Smith, sergeant, Company D, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, northwest of Verdun, France, October 3, 1918. 
In an attack on German strong points, Sergt. Smith was wounded early in the 
action by a shell fragment, but after dressing his wound himself he immediately 
rejoined his organization. Upon hearing that his company commander had been 
killed, he reported this fact to the regimental post of command, and although 
he was urged to go to the rear for medical aid, he again went forward and 
assumed command of the company, remaining in charge until the following 
morning. His courage and disregard for danger were an inspiration to his men 
and a thorough demonstration of his loyalty and devotion to duty. Residence 
at enlistment : 550 North Union Street, Ionia, Mich. 

Nicholas Smith (Army serial No. 280882), sergeant, Company K, 126th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Georges, 
France, October 14, 1918. After his platoon had been stopped and disorgan- 
ized by machine-gun fire, Sergt. Smith, with another soldier, reorganized the 
platoon and led it in a charge on an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing it, to- 
gether with 1 officer and 20 men. Residence at enlistment : 628 Jefferson Ave- 
nue, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Samuel Smnvden (Army serial No. 262922), sergeant. Company H, 125th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, 
August 8, 1918. Exposed to intensive artillery and machine-gun fire, Sergt. 
Snowden crawled to the crest of a hill and administered to a wounded man, 



336 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

thus saving his life. While so doing he was wounded in the right leg above the 
knee, but, undaunted, he picked up another more seriously wounded than him- 
self and brought him to a dressing station : Residence at enlistment : Wyan- 
dotte, Mich. 

Rudolph Socha (Army serial No. 297587), private, Battery D, 119th Field Ar- 
tillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Having been severely wounded in the knee, Pvt. Socha refused 
to be evacuated, but immediately returned from the dressing station to his 
battery position, where he assisted in caring for other wounded men until he 
was again wounded, inspiring his comrades by his undiminishing courage and 
cheerfulness in the face of danger. Residence at enlistment : 152 Piquette 
Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Russell v. Somes, sergeant, Company I, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. He advanced in front 
of his lines on the right of Hill 212, under heavy machine-gun fire, and 
rescued three Avounded soldiers. Later he went out into an advanced machine- 
gun position where three men had already been killed and rescued the only 
survivor, who had been blinded by shell fire and could not help himself. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 906 Young Street, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 

Gilbert A. Spencer, first sergeant. Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After being 
severely wounded and ordered to the rear by his commanding officer, Sergt. 
Spencer gathered together about 15 men who were reti'eating, took them back 
to the line, and turned them over to the commanding officer of his company. 
Residence at enlistment : Ionia, Mich. 

Walter J. Steede (Army serial No. 303781), private, Company E, 168th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest De Fere, near Nesles, 
northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 26 to August 2, 1918, during the 
advance of his regiment in the Forest De Fere, by his voluntary, authorized, and 
untiring efforts in carrying in the wounded, both by day and by night, xmder 
the most severe and dangerous circumstances, and especially when the town of 
Sergy was under heavy bombardment, July 29-31, 1918. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1025 Tamarack Avenue, Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Fred C. Stein, corporal. Company F, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Corpl. Stein charged and 
captured a strong enemy machine-gun nest and immediately turned the gun on 
the enemy. He was twice wounded while changing the position of the gun, but 
continued to operate it under heavy machine-gun fire until he received a third 
wound in the arm, which made it impossible for him to further operate the gun. 
Residence at enlistment: Atlanta, Mich. 

Cloyd W. Steinhilber, first lieutenant, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. When his com- 
pany commander was seriously wounded he took an automatic rifle from a dead 
soldier and held off the enemy for two hours, defending the wounded officer 
until assistance could be obtained. Next day while in command of his com- 
pany he was himself wounded, but continued to urge his men forward, inspiring 
them by his example under heavy machine-gun fire. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 151 Courtland Avenue, Highland Park, Mich. 

Levi Stevens, first lieutenant, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Commanding a small detach- 
ment, he charged and captured a strong enemy machine-gun nest, his personal 
activity and courage aiding greatly in the success of the exploit. Although 
wounded and under heavy fire, he organized a position from which his de- 



MiCHiGAisr. 337 

•taehnient could effectively turn the captured guu on the enemy. Residence at 
appointment: 433 State Street, Alpena, Mich. 

Matt L. Stevens, corporal, Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism throughout the advance across the River Ourcq and to Fismes, France, 
on the south bank of the Vesle River, July 31 to August 8, 1918. Corpl. Stevens, 
then a private, was a runner for his company and was engaged day and night 
in carrying messages through machine-gun and artillery fire. He did his 
work without fear or hesitation, thereby keeping constant liaison with higher 
authority. During times not so occupied he administered aid to the wounded, 
crawling to stricken comrades at imminent risk of his own life, through areas 
swept by machine-gun fire. Through disregard of danger, he was the means 
•of saving many wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 120 Ross Street, St. 
Johns, Mich. 

* Peter Strucel, sergeant, Company L, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. During an 
attack and under heavy machine-gun fire, Sergt. Strucel showed exceptional 
courage and devotion to duty by constantly walking up and down the line 
-cheering and encouraging his men. In. the performance of this task he was 
killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Barbary Strucel, mother, 430 Seventh Street, 
Calumet, Mich. Residence at enlistment: 430 Seventh Street, Calumet, Mich. 

* Arthur J. Stiiart, corporal, Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Jaulgonne, near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Al- 
though exposed to artillery, machine-gun, and rifle fire, Corpl. Stuart attempted 
to carry a wounded man from within 100 feet of the German line. He was 
killed while crawling toward his own lines with his wounded comrade on his 
back. Emergency address: Mrs, Caddie Stuart, mother, 728 Woodward Ave- 
nue, Detroit, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 728 Woodward Avenue, De- 
troit, Mich. 

Thomas E. Stvan, captain, chaplain, 12oth Infantry, 32d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action between the Marne and Vesle Rivers, July 31 to 
August 6, 1918. During the heavy fighting near the Ourcq River this officer was 
in the front lines at all times, under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire through- 
out the day and night, comforting and aiding the wounded. On one occasion 
he crossed a field 200 yards wide, under violent shell fire, to minister to two 
soldiers who had been mortally wounded. In the operations near Mont St. 
Martin he continually went back and forth over the crest of a hill during 
heavy artillery fire to care for the wounded. Residence at appointment : 717 
North Hamilton Stz'eet, Saginaw, Mich. 

Harry Sioift (Army serial No. 2S0257), private. Company G, 126th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 28, 1918. 
He twice volunteered and carried messages across open fields swept by machine- 
gun fire after other runners had been killed on similar missions. Returning 
from his second mission, he saw his company commander fall wounded. Passing 
through heavy machine-gun fire, he went to his rescue and administei'ed first 
aid, being himself severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : Detroit, Mich. 

* John Tetchier, sergeant. Company L, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Hill 212, near Cierges, northeast of Chat^au-Tliierry, 
France, July 31, 1918. Although he was himself severely wounded in the attack 
on the Bois les Jamblets, yet he attempted to carry in another wounded man, 
passing through severe machine-gun fire from the front and from the flanks. 
While doing so he received a secortd wound, which caused his death. Emer- 
gency address : Edward A. Teichler, brother, 419 Spies Avenue, Menominee, 
Mich. Residence at enlistment : 419 Spies Aveniie, Menominee, Mich. 

132639—20—22 



338 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Orlen N. Thompson, first lieutenant, 305 tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Argonne Forest, France, September 2G, 191S. lu 
the course of a successful advance in which 10 of the enemy had been captured, 
Lieut. Tliompson was severely wounded in the head by a shell fragment, but 
after regaining consciousness he refused assistance and cai-eful^y transmitted 
all orders and information to the second in command. Though he was weak 
from loss of blood, he went to the rear unaided, taking with him 10 prisoners. 
Residence at appointment : 798 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Orrie Thompson, deceased, sergeant, Company O, 126th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinai'y heroism in action in the woods north of Cierges, northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, on August 1, 1918. After his company had entered 
the woods north of Cierges he and another soldier maneuvered around a ma- 
chine gun, which was causing many casualties in the company, and reached a 
shell hole after crossing an open space that was swept by hostile fire. From 
here they killed the crew of the machine gun, captured the gun, and turned it 
on the enemy. Emergency address : Mrs. Eliza Thompson, mother, 1020 Reed 
Street, Kalamazoo, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 1020 Reed Street, Kala- 
mazoo, Mich. 

William Davies Thompson, captain, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. By skill- 
fully employing his machine guns he silenced the fire of hostile guns which 
were holding up the progress of the Infantry. He also led an attack on several 
nests, with tlie aid of tanks, and, when his objective was reached and his guns 
placed, he returned through the heavy barrage and brought up a platoon of 
Infanti'y which had been lost. He was severely wounded in this last exploit. 
Residence at appointment : 1928 Seventh Street, Port Huron, Mich. 

Harry Thrall (Army serial No. 262324), private. Company E, 125th Infantry, 
32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, Au- 
gust 8, 1918. Pvt. Thrall was called upon to carry a message to battalion head- 
quarters. This necessitated his passing through an intense artillery barrage. 
He was severely wounded in the leg by shrapnel. In spite of his wound he 
struggled on, refusing first aid until the message was delivered. Residence at 
enlistment : Dunningville, Mich. 

* Harold Todd, gunnery sergeant, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Catherine 
Todd, mother, 142 South Street, Detroit, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 142 
South Street, Detroit, Mich. 

David H. Under-wood (Army serial No. 279050), deceased, private, first class. 
Company B, 126th Infantry. For extraordinai'y heroism in action near Fismes, 
France, August 6, 1918. With exceptional courage, Pvt. Undenvood went out 
under heavy fire from enemy machine guns and snipers and rescued a wounded 
runner who had strayed into the enemy's lines by mistake. Emergency address : 
Cyrus J. Underwood, father, Tecum.seh, Mich. Residence at enlistment: 
Tecumseh, Mich. 

La Roy S. Upton, colonel. 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918. His regiment having suffered heavy 
casualties in its first attack on .Tuly 18, 1918, and he having received orders to 
attack a second time. Col. Upton reformed his command and conducted th& 
second attack in per.son, until .stopped by darkness. His line being broken by a 
gap in its center, all his battalion commanders being killed or wounded, and all 
his reserves being in the thinly held line, he established his command post on 
the extreme front at the right of the gap and remained there for 24 hours under 



MICHIGAN. 339 

steady aud intense ai-tillery bombardment and macMne-gun fire, holding his 
position until his regiment was relieved. His presence and his example of fear- 
lessness inspired his weakened line thus to guard the unprotected flank of the 
whole advance and beat off a violent counterattack. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered INIilitary Academy 
from Michigan. 

Bernard Van'tHof, deceased, first lieutenant, 16Sth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 28, 1918. 
He directed his platoon so skillfully in attack near Sergy and conducted him- 
self with such bravery and fearlessness that his men captured six machine 
guns from the Prussian Guards and took 25 prisoners, which guns were then 
used with effect in driving the enemy from their positions. Emergency ad- 
dress : Kryn Van'tHof, father, 424 Sweet Street NE., Grand Rapids. Mich. 
Residence at appointment : 424 Sweet Street NE., Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Anthony Verlral, sergeant, Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinarj'- 
horoism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Assuming command of 
the platoon, Sergt. Yedral led it forward to its objective. When he arrived at 
the line, he found that his company had been cut off by the enemy barrage. He 
therefore consolidated his position with the few men he commanded and held it 
for 18 houi's under most terrific bombardment. Residence at enlistment : 22.5 
Fourth Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Stanley Vercoe (Army serial No. 807295), private, Sledical Detachment, Sth 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, 
France, September 13, 1918. In a territory swept by the direct fire of two 
German batteries, he displayed fearlessness and devotion to duty in giving first 
aid to the wounded and carrying them to a place of safety. Residence at en- 
listment : Gaastra, Mich. 

*Edivard T. YiMert, private, Company M, 125th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thieri'y, France, July 
31, 1918. When his company was obliged to dig in under heavy fire from all 
arms within 150 yra-ds of the main German line, he was sent with a message 
from the company commander to the chief of a front-line platoon. In endeavor- 
ing to accomplish his mission this soldier was mortally wounded. Lying on 
the ground he yelled " Message," attracted the attention of the platoon leader, 
and with Ms dying breath delivered the message he bore. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Unice H. Vibbert, mother. Box No. 121, Corunna, Mich, Residence at en- 
listment: Box No. 121, Corunna, Mich. 

George Clarence Voorliees, private, 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Blanc Mont and St. Etienne, France, October 3-10, 1918. He displayed re- 
markable devotion to duty in repeatedly carrying important messages through 
the most violent artillery and machine-gun barrages with utter disregard for 
his own safety. Residence at enlistment : Lansing, Mich. 

Howard E. Waite (Army serial No. 1S0832), private, first class. Sanitary De- 
tachment, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, 
France, August 31, 1918. Facing heavy machine-gun fire, he volunteered to go 
out and administer first aid to wounded soldiers lying on an open field, saving 
the lives of five men and alleviating the suffering of many others. After dark 
he continued his work until all the wounded had been removed to the rear and 
their wounds dressed. Residence at enlistment: 292 Tuxedo Avenue, High- 
land Park, Mich. 

Patrick WalsJi, sergeant, Company I, 18th Infantry. He voluntarily followed 
his company commander to the first line through a severe barrage, and when 
the captain was killed he assumed command of a group on his own initiative. 



S40 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

attacked a superior force of the enenij% and inflicted heavy losses upon them. 
Hesidence at enlistment : Detroit, Mich. 

Williani F. Wcine, first lieutenant, 125th Infantry, 32d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near the Ourcq River, France, August 8, 1918. 
After being seriously wounded in the abdomen Lieut. ^Yeiyle displayed remark- 
able fortitude in organizing his command for the continuation of the attack 
before consenting to his removal to the rear. Residence at appointment : 
Alpena, Mich. 

* Bernard Werner, sergeant, 43d Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave 
the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an exam- 
ple to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Amie Wernie, father, Nu- 
hausen, Switzerland. Residence at enlistment : Detroit, Mich. 

*Ira L. Wescott (Army serial No. 281389), sergeant. Company M, 12Gth 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 
28-30, 1918. Sergt. Wescott, as second in command, accompanied a small 
combat patrol, which successfully attacked an enemy trench held up by 30 of 
the enemy with machine guns, driving the enemy from the trench and inflicting 
many casualties. When the patrol leader was severely wounded, Sergt. 
Wescott took command and immediately reorganized the patrol, holding the 
captured position, despite a severe harassing fire from the enemy, imtil relief 
<'ame. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Wescott, mother, Grandville, Mich. 
Residence at enlistment : Grandville, Mich. 

*Ralph L. Whitney, private. Company C, 112th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montague, France, October 15, 1918. 
During an attack he was tireless in his eftorts to bring food and water to his 
comrades. On the same day he captured 13 Germans without assistance and 
without regard to his pei-sonal safety. Later, while aiding a wounded com- 
rade, he was severely wounded. Emergency address: E. E. Whitney, father, 
Ann Arbor, Mich. Residence at enlistn)ent : R. F. D. No. 7, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Walter H. Wiechniann, corporal, Company D, 103d Infantry, 26th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 
1918. He climbed out from the top of a trench, under machine-gun fire from 
all directions, to take prisoners in another trench who had thrown up their 
hands and shouted that they had surrendered. Approaching, he was met with 
a shower of hand grenades, but he nevertheless stood his groimd and opened 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 640 McDougall Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Clarence M. Williams, captain. Medical Corps, attached to 125th Infantry. 
For exceptional heroism in action on the Ourcq River, July 31 and August 1, 
1918; northwest of Coulonges, France, August 2, 1918; and on the heights 
overlooking the Vesle River, August 3-7, 1918. During these three periods of 
severe fighting he maintained a dressing station close to the advanced lines 
and worked continuously night and day under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Residence at appointment: Alpena, INIich. 

Poniiac J. WilUains, jr., private, Company K, 125th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Hill 212, near Sergy, northeast of Chateau- 
Thierry, France, July 31, 1918. He volunteered to go out in front of our lines 
and bring in a wounded runner. Although he was shot in the face before he 
reached the runner, he accomplished his mission. Residence at enlistment: 
Bay Shore, Mich. 

Willia7)i II. Willmot, gunnery sergeant. Company M, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corjjs. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, 
France, November 1-2, 1918. He established an outpost under heavy enemy 



MICHIGAN. 341 

fire and by cool leaderships and unusual daring effected the capture of a hostile 
macliine gun and five prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Ypsilanti, Mich. 

Guy M. Wilso7i, major, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action while commanding the leading battalion in the successful advance from 
Courmont to Mont St. Martin, France, from July 31 to August 5, 1918, including 
the forced crossing of the Ourcq River and several engagements, and espe- 
cially at Les Jamblet, where he personally led the successful charge of his 
battalion. Residence at appointment: 221 Patterson Block, Flint, Mich. 

Hazen P. Wilson (Army serial No. 261723), private, Company C, 125th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. 
He displayed exceptional courage and bravery while carrying messages from Ms- 
company in the line to his regimental post of command. While carrying mes- 
sages he passed through areas swept by a terrific enemy fire. He was repeatedly 
knocked down by the shell explosions and had his rifle broken and his pack 
torn from his back by the force of the exploding shells, but successfully com- 
pleted his mission, delivering messages which were of great value in the success 
of the operation. Residence at enlistment: 1776 Scotten Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

James M. Wilson, second lieutenant, 126th Infantry. He returned under 
fire into enemy barbed wire near Ammertzviller, Alsace, the night of July 8, 
1918, to recover two of his patrol who Avere missing after a raid, and, although, 
painfully wounded himself, brought them safely to the Amei'ican trenches, con- 
cealing the fact of his injury until he had succeeded in his undertaking and 
fainted from exhaustion. Residence at appointment: 1120 South West Street, 
Kalamazoo, Mich. 

Merritt Wilson, first lieutenant, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Reddy Farm, France, August 2, 1918. With a party of 30 
men he led the advance on the Bois Chenet, where a full company of Germans, 
supported by machine guns, were encountered. Due to his splendid leadership 
and example, this resistance was overcome and the woods were taken. Al- 
though suffering great pain from a broken ear drum, caused by the explosion 
of a shell, Lieut. Wilson immediately led his party to the flank of the battalion, 
where numerous attempts of the enemy to retake the woods were repulsed. He 
refused to leave his company for first aid until darkness had brought an end to 
the advance. Residence at appointment : Menominee, Mich. 

Charles C. Young, sergeant. Company A, 34oth Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, September 27, 1918. 
Although wounded twice by fire from antitank guns dui'ing the attack, he con- 
tinued at his post, refusing to be sent to the rear. Residence at enlistment : 
128 Isbell Street, Lansing, Mich. 

Ginj L. Yoking, sergeant. Company I, 125th Infantry, 32d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Under heavy 
machine-gun fire Sergt. Young went out in front of our lines and carried to 
shelter two wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 706 Esterday Avenue^ 
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 

Archie M. Zavitz (Army serial No. 280675), sergeant, Company I, 126th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 
9, 191S. Facing heavy fire, he crawled 75 yards in advance of the pltvtoon he 
commanded and reduced a machine-gun nest with rifle grenades. Residence at 
enlistment : Rural Route No. 1, Fruitport, Mich. 

Clarence H. Zech (Army serial No. 3019084), private, 337th Ambulance Com- 
pany, attached to 339th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Kadish, Russia, September 27-28, 1918. Acting as stretcher bearer to two com- 
panies of Infantry in action against the Bolsheviks, Pvt. Zech for two days and 



342 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

nights made his way through swamps and forests to administer first aid and 
carry wounded to the dressing station. His worli at all times was accomplished 
under sweeping machine-gun and intense artillery fire, making it necessary for 
him to crawl on his hands and knees for long distances. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 71 Burdeno Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

John J. Zeldam, private, Company M, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Cicrges, France, August 1, 1918. Following an 
assault, in which he was wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet, and when 
further advance was impossible because of a barrage, he took refuge in a 
shell hole. From this shelter he observed a comrade who was seriously 
wounded and needed assistance. Despite heavy artillery and machine-gun 
fire, he crawled 20 yards through the open, reached the helpless man, and took 
him back to the shell hole. After the two had lain in the shell hole nearly the 
entire day, Pvt. Zehlain, leaving his canteen with his companion, crawled 
across the danger zone and obtained assistance to carry the other wounded man 
to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 223 Montgomery Street, Grand 
Rapids, Mich. 

MINNESOTA. 

Morris Aamodt, sergeant, Company K, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, Novem-ber 3, 1918. He advanced 
alone through violent artillery fire to recounoiter the new position to be 
occupied by his company beyond the I'Escaut River. He made the reconnais- 
sance and returned with valuable information for his company commander, but 
was wounded while advancing to the new position with his company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 458 Herschel Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. 
. Frank Arkman (Army serial No. 1429432), private. Company L, 305th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, 
October 5, 1918. With utter disregard for his personal safety he went forward 
with three other soldiers, in the face of heavy machine-gun and grenade fire, 
and brought back five seriously wounded men to a first-aid station. He dis- 
played bravery, coolness, and good judgment in effecting the rescue. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Bellingham, Minn. 

'^■Ernest Kilbert Aselton (Army serial No. 113695), private, 76th Company, 6th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. He volunteered and, under ex- 
tremely heavy shell and m-achine-gun fire, established liaison for his company, 
bringing reenforcements to the line at a critical time, and thereby assisting 
materially in repelling a hostile counterattack. He was killed later during this 
attack. Emergency address: Isaac B. Aselton, father, Route No. 2, Chesaning, 
Minn. Residence at enlistment: St. Paul, Minn. 

David H. Backus, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 49th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Etain, France, September 26, 1918. 
He was one of a patrol of five monoplanes that were attacked by nine enemy 
planes (Fokker type) in a superior position. The American patrol leader, see- 
ing the futility of giving combat, turned toward our lines with the enemy in 
close pursuit. One of our patrol, however, fell behind, and the enemy planes 
dove upon him. Lieut. Backus, although beyond danger, seeing the predica- 
ment of his comrade, turned, and alone attacked the enemy, destroying one and 
dispersing the others. A bronze oak leaf for extraordinary heroism in action 
in the region of Landreville, France, October 23, 1918. A patrol of American 
monoplanes attacked an enemy formation of superior number. Flying 
rear position, he maneuvered above the attack to prevent other enemy planes 



MINNESOTA. 343 

from assisting tlieir companions. In the midst of tlie coniljat lie saw three 
planes escaping from battle. He immediately gave chase and attacked and 
shot down all three of the enemy. Residence at appointment : 578 Holly Avenue, 
St. Paul, Minn. 

Ernest O. Bailey (Army serial No. 2155676), corporal. Company E, 117th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 9, 
1918, and near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. When his company was held 
up by machine-gun fire, he carried a message across open ground to a tank com- 
mander, whose tank brought the needed support for reducing the nests. Later 
in company with an officer, he braved intense shell fii-e to rescue a wounded 
soldier. Residence at enlistment : Roosevelt, Minn. 

Herbert E. Barry, private, 3.j9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
fiction near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Pvt. Barry, while 
carrying a message through a heavy barrage, was knocked down by shell ex- 
plosions several times, but with hei'oic devotion to duty he continued on and 
delivered his message. On the return trip he was rendered unconscious for 
three hours by a shell. Upon being revived he immediately r^orted to battalion 
headquarters for duty. Residence at enlistment : 422 Fourth Avenue NE., 
Brainerd, Minn. 

Albert P. Baston, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
Although shot in both legs while leading his platoon through the woods at 
Hill 142, near Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he refused treatment 
until after he had personally assured himself that every man in his platoon 
was under cover and in good firing position. Residence at appointment : St. 
Louis Pai-k, Minn. 

Bret V. Bates, captain. Medical Corps, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chaudron Farm, France, October 1, 1918. 
When the sanitary detachment with which he was working was ordered to 
fall back under intense artillery and machine-gun fire, Capt. Bates (then first 
lieutenant), upon his own volition and contrary to the advice of others, re- 
fused to leave the wounded men who had not been evacuated, but remained 
with them throughout the day, ministering to them under the most violent 
fire, in utter disregard for his own safety. When night came he secured litter 
bearers and succeeded in taking all the wounded to safety. Residence at ap- 
pointment: Wheaton, Minn. 

Henry S. Blomberg, first lieutenant, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. Inspir- 
ing his men by his own personal bravery, he vigorously led his company forward 
in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, capturing the heights over- 
looking Juvigny, with many prisoners. After reaching the objective he re- 
peatedly exposed himself to hostile fire time after time in reoi'ganiziug the line. 
During tlie defense of the position won he personally set up and operated a cap- 
tured German machine gun against the enemy while under terrific fire. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Virginia, Minn. 

William R. Boiwdon, captain, 124th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near the Bois de Forges, France, September 26, 
1918. Capt. Bourdon (then first lieutenant) was advancing with his platoon, 
when it came under heavy enemy machine-gun fire from a small clump of 
woods. Ordering his men to take cover, he went forward alone, located the 
machine gun, and killed the gunner. Residence at appointment: 3215 Irving 
Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Olaf Breklce (Army serial No. 1424692), private. Company C, 58tli Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 2-5, 1918. 



344 DISTIISTGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Though wounded in the chest by shrapnel, he refused to be evacuated, cou- 
tinuing his duties as. runner for three days, till his organization was re- 
lieved. He showed marked personal hei-oism in performing dangerous mis- 
sions, exposing himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence at 
enlistment : 817 Mill Street, South Fergus Falls, Minn. 

, '^Walter B. Bron-n (Army serial No, 238783), private, Company K, 125th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 
1918. Exposing himself to the greatest danger, he constantly carried message? 
from the company to the platoons occupying the front lines. The journey 
necessitated his crossing an area swept by intense artillery and withering ma- 
chine-gun fire, but he successfully maintained liasion during a very critical 
period of tlie attack. Emergency address: Andrew Brown, father, Brainerd,. 
Minn. Residence at enlistment : Brainerd, Minn. 

. Clark Butterfield, sergeant, Company B, 13th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Leav- 
ing his shelter in a shallow machine-gun emplacement and accompanying an 
officer, Sergt. But'terfield ventured forth through a most intense fire to the- 
aid of a wounded officer, and assisted in carrying him a distance of 170 yard.s 
to safety. Residence at enlistment : 513 Nicollet Street, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Edmund L. Butts, colonel, 30th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action in the Bois d'Aigremont, near Crezancy, France, July 14-18,. 
1918. On repeated occasions during the intense enemy bombardment preceding 
the second battle of the Marne and on the following day Col. Butts went to ex- 
posed positions under heavy shell fire for the purpose of making personal 
reconnaissances, securing information of great value. The personal courage 
and determination displayed by him inspired his regiment to withstand suc- 
cessfully the principal shock of the German attack and drive the enemy bade 
across the Marne by the brilliant counterattacks which he planned. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Minnesota. 

''Alheris Callewaert (Army serial No. 2101504), private, Headquarters Com- 
pany, 5Sth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chezy, France,. 
July 18, 1918; near Les Pres Farm, August 4, 1918; near Bois-du-Fays, Sep- 
tember 28, 1918. Facing heavy fire, he carried ammunition from regimental 
lieadquarters to the companies of the assaulting battalion, returning with 
prisoners. In a later engagement he carried and laid wire while under heavy- 
fire from snipers, machine guns, and artillery, thus maintaining telephonic- 
communication with the front-line companies. Subsequently, while endeav- 
oring to establish telephonic communications, he was killed while carrying 
wire across ground swept by machine guns and artillery. Emergency address : 
Constant Callewaert, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Detroit, Mich. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 77 East Thirty-third Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Harvey E. Camell, private. Company M, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 10, 1918. After seeing sev- 
eral other runners fail in the attempt to get through the barrage. Pvt, 
Camell volunteered and carried a message through the violent barrage to his 
battalion commander. During the entire action of October 6-13 he performed 
most valiant service in maintaining liaison between his company and battalion- 
headquarters. Residence at enlistment : Cohasset, Minn. 

Leroy Carl Christense)i (Army serial No. 290705) , private, Company F, 2d Bat- 
talion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Upon seeing hi» 
captain wounded and lying in an exposed position, Pvt. Christensen left shelter 
and rendered him first aid. He then carried the officer from the area where- 



MINNESOTA. 345 

he had been lying, which was subjected to an intense machine-gun and artillery 
barrage. Residence at enlistment: 141 East Brompton Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Hans P. Cimstianson, first sergeant. Company A, 2Sth Infantry. On May 27- 
28, 1918, at Cantigny, France, he refused to receive treatment, although sick, 
and walked up and down the line encouraging his men and exposing himself to 
shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 1462 Alward Avenue, 
St. Paul, Minn. 

Guy H. Clark, corporal. Company F, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 
October 5, 1918. Learning that a number of wounded soldiers were lying in 
No Man's Land, he immediately volunteered to help carry them in. He made 
several trips over an area which was constantly shelled and subjected to 
machine-gun and rifle fire. Residence at enlistment: 341 Pleasant Street, St. 
Paul, Minn. 

Harry B. Clerncntson, private, Company A, 305th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Carrefour des Meurissons, Finance, September 27, 
1918. After his company had taken shelter from the enfilading machine-gun and 
trench-mortar fire, Pvt. Clementson, accompanied by two other soldiers, crawled 
out, in the face of a machine-gun barrage, to the aid of wounded comrades, 
thus saving lives of at least two of his companions. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Eagle Bend, Minn. 

Joe Collette, private, first class. Company L, 166th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. After his com- 
pany had taken up a position and were waiting for orders, Pvt. Collette, in the 
absence of the company runners, volunteered and carried all messages to and 
from the battalion post of command, some 800 yards distant. His route lay 
over a steep hillside, subjected to a heavy concentration of artillery, machine- 
gun, and sniper fire. He continued to carry messages after learning that the 
enemy had the exact range of the post of command and a shell struck the 
building, killing several of the men. Having had nothing to eat for 36 hours, 
he finally fell, completely exhausted. Residence at enlistment : Elk River, Minn. 

Fred A. Crowe, private, Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. He crawled forward 
under fire from machine guns and snipers and killed two Germans who were 
operating a machine gun in a tree. Residence at enlistment : 2431 Bloomington 
Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. 

*Floyd L. Cunningham, first lieutenant, 116th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 8, 1918. He displayed rare 
courage in voluntarily going to the assistance of a wounded comrade under 
heavy machine-gun and shell fire. Emergency address: Imes Cunningham, 
brother, Minong, Wis. Residence at appointment: Northfield, Minn. 

'^Edicard B. Cutter, first lieutenant, 90th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. Re- 
sponding to an urgent request for a plane to penetrate the enemy lines to ascer- 
tain whether or not the enemy was preparing a counterattack, Lieut. Cutter 
immediately volunteered for the mission. Obliged to fly at a very low altitude 
on account of the unfavorable weather conditions, he was under terrific fire of 
the enemy at all times, but by skillful dodging he managed to cross the enemy 
lines. His plane was seen to suddenly lurch and crash the short distance to the 
ground, both he and his observer being killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary 
S. Cutter, mother, Anoka, Minn. Residence at appointment: Anoka, Minn. 

"David T. Depue (Army serial No.. 4604035), private, first class, 76th Com- 
pany, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Georges, France, November 1, 1918. When his platoon was 



346 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

held up by barbed-wire entanglements within 30 yards of au enemy machine- 
gun nest he took an automatic rifle from a dead gunner near him and, firing 
as he advanced, charged through the wire. He fell twice, but reached tlie 
enemy position after his ammunition was exhausted, swinging the rifle above 
his head as a club upon the enemy defenders. When the platoon reached the 
enemy nest Pvt. Depue was found lying mortally wounded among four enemy 
dead. Emergency address : Mrs. James Depue, mother, Route No. 3, Whitehall, 
Mich. Residence at enlistment: Duluth, Minn. 

Peter A. De Vos, private, first class, Company C, 60th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Accom- 
panied by one other soldier, Pvt. De Vos flanked two machine-gun nests, 
killed seven of the enemy, and captured four machine guns, thereby making 
it possible for two companies of his battalion to enter the woods and continue 
the advance. Residence at enlistment: Minneapolis, Minn. 

Joseph James Donahue (Army serial No. 1427391), private, first class, Bat- 
tery E, 323d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Consenvoye, France, October 24, 1918. Venturing over a road where thi-ee other 
runners had failed, Pvt. Donahue carried a most important message over 
an area which was subjected to the fiercest kind of shelling. He chose this 
route to expedite the delivery, even though it was possible to make the jour- 
ney by a longer but less dangerous route. He completed his mission despite 
two severe wounds he had received on the way. Residence at enlistment : 
Stewartville, Minn. 

WiUtiam H. Donahue, lieutenant colonel, 151st Field Artillery. In the action 
near Pexonne, France, on March 5, 1918, he entered the quarry of Battery C, 
151st Field Artillery, when it was under accurately adjusted shell fire, for the 
purpose of aiding the officers and men of that battery when he might with pro- 
priety have stayed away. Residence at appointment: 1600 West Lake Street, 
Minneapolis, Minn. 

*Glenn S. Donahlson, private, first class. Section No. 606, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Somme-Py, near St. Etienne, 
France, October 8, 1918. He showed conspicuous courage and devotion to 
duty in evacuating the wounded under the most trying conditions. He made 
repeated trips in plain view of enemy observers over roads under continuous 
shell fire. He was killed by a shell fragment while he was driving his am- 
bulance over a heavily shelled road. Emergency address : A. Donaldson, father, 
714 Johnson Street, Winona, Minn. Residence at enlistment : 714 Johnson 
Street, Winona, Minn. 

* Clark R. Elliot, lieutenant colonel, 26th Infantry. He promptly and cour- 
ageously took command of the men of the front lines at a critical stage of the 
engagement near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918, and while leading them 'for- 
ward in a successful attack was himself killed. Emergency address: Mrs. 
C. R. Elliot, wife, 191 Gates Avenue, Springfield, Mass. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Care of Judge Elliot, District Court, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Lloyd L. Ferguson, sergeant. Company L, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brandeville, France, November 8-9, 1918. After leading 
his platoon against a superior number of the enemy he was wounded and taken 
to an aid station, where he was ordered evacuated. He refused and rejoined 
his company the following day, and was again wounded while advancing at the 
head of his platoon. Residence at enlistment : Chatfield, Minn. 

* Robert McCaughin Fischer, corporal, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 
1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve 
as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : IVIiss Minna 



MINNESOTA. 347 

Fiscber, aimt, 2113 HaiTiet Avenue, Sliniieapolis, Minn. Residence at enlist- 
ment : St. Paul, Minn. 

George Willard Furloio, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charey, France, September 13, 
1918. Lieut. Furloio, while leading a patrol of three monoplace planes at an al- 
titude of 400 meters, met and attacked an enemy patrol of seven monoplace 
planes. Despite numei-ical superiority, he destroyed two of the enemy's planes 
and with the aid of his companions forced the others to withdraw. 

An oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Furloio for the following act of extraordinary 
heroism in action in the region of Verneville, France, September 17, 1918: 
Lieut. Furlow, while on a patrol with two other companions, met and attacked 
an enemy formation of eight planes. In the course of the combat which ensued 
Lieut. Furlow's plane was severely damaged by the enemy's fire. Despite the 
damage, he continued the attack until he had destroyed one hostile aircraft and 
with his patrol forced the remainder of the enemy to retire. Residence at 
appointment: 504 West College Street, Rochester, Minn. 

*Warren S. Gammell, sergeant, first class. Section No. 606, Ambulance Serv- 
ice. For extraordinary heroism in action northwest of Somme-Py, near St. 
Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. He showed conspicuous courage and 
devotion to duty in evacuating the wounded under the most trying conditions. 
He made repeated trips in plain view of enemy observers over roads under con- 
tinuous shell fii'e. He was killed by a shell fragment while riding in an ambu- 
lance to an advanced post. Emergency address : H. W. Gammell, M. D., father, 
Madison, Minn. Residence at enlistment : Madison, Minn. 

Prentice .S'. Gcer, corporal, 67th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, having become isolated 
whesi the enemy counterattacked his group, he courageously charged with a 
bayonet and, with the assistance of his comrades, captured a machine-gun crew 
and repulsed the attack at that point. Residence at enlistment : 993 Fairmont 
Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. 

Charles H. Getchell, mess sergeant, Battery F, 151st Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Pannes, France, September 21, 1918. 
While the terrain was under heavy artillery fire from the enemy, Sergt. 
Getchell, observing some wounded men lying in the open without attention, ran 
to their aid of his own volition, administered to their wounds, and helped carry 
them to a place of safety, after which he again went out into the shell-swept 
area and made a careful reconnoissance of the fields, searching for any other 
casualties which he might have overlooked. Residence at enlistment: 3516 
Portland Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Leslie T. Gilbert, private. Company H, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 
October 4, 1918. He volunteered to rescue a comrade from a most violent 
ban-age. Although severely wounded while performing this courageous deed 
he continued until his task was accomplished. Residence at enlistment: St. 
Paul, Minn. 

Gustav Gjerstead, private. Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bayonville, France, November 1, 1918. While assisting a 
squad to flank a machine-gun nest, which was delaying liis company's advance, 
he was twice painfully wounded. He persisted in continuing in the advance 
until another wound forced him to the rear for treatment. Residence at en- 
listment: Gary, Minn. 

Murray K. Guthrie, first lieutenant, 13th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Andevanne, France, October 1, 1918. He 
was a member of an olTensive patrol of four planes which was attacked far 



348 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

behind the enemy's lines by six German machines. One of our pilots was- 
forced to withdraw by the failure of his machine guns, and two others were 
surrounded and overpowered. Lieut. Guthrie fought the six enemy planes 
alone for 10 minutes and destroyed one of them. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, 
France, October 4, 1918, Lieut. GuthHe is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross: When the leader of his patrol wa» 
blown to pieces by a shell, Lieut. G^Uhrie took command and attacked the for- 
mation of six enemy planes. Although he became separated from his com- 
panions, he succeeded in destroying one of his opponents. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines^ 
France, November 4, 1918, Lieut. Guthrie is awarded another oak-leaf cluster: 
As ilight commander he led his formation of six planes to the attack of seven 
enemy planes (type Fokker). Six of the enemy were destroyed, one of which 
was sent down by Lieut. GH^/ine. Immediately following this combat he at- 
tacked a,nd drove off four hostile machiues (type Fokker) whicli were about to 
attack one of our balloons. Residence at appointment: 1718 Logan Avenue 
South, Minneapolis, Minn. 

. Nick Heinz,, private, Company M, .3,58th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. Assisted by another 
soldier, he outflanked a German machine-gun nest, killed the gunner and cap- 
tured the gun. Although painfully wounded in both arms, he stayed with the 
gun until he was relieved 12 hours later. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. 
No. 1, Holding Ford, Minn. 

. Dan S. Helmick, captain. Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary^ 
heroism in action near Bois de Money, France, October 9, 1918. Capt. Hel- 
mick personally organized his company for the attack and directed the con- 
solidation of the captured objective. He established his post of command in 
the front line, and repeatedly passed up and down the line directing his men 
under heavy shell fire until severely wounded. Residence at appointment : 
1014 Thirteenth Avenue SE., Minneapolis, Minn. 

Richard P. Hildrcih, captain, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, November 3, 1918. During offensive 
operations west of the "Meuse, it was found necessary to withdraw his com- 
mand to a less exposed position. When he had successfully accomplished this 
withdrawal, Capt. Hildreth saw three of his men lying wounded 100 yards in 
front of his lines. Assisted by another officer, he crawled out, under heavy 
machine-gun and shell fire, and safely conducted the wounded to shelter. Resi- 
dence at appointment : St. Paul, Minn. 

Robert Hill, corporal, Company C, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Cote St. Germaine, France, November 6, 1918. When his 
platoon had been stopped by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, Corpl. Hill 
crawled forward, though wounded, and led his men to their objective before 
being evacuated. Residence at enlistment : Buffalo, Minn. 

Henry Hoffman, private. Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. After telephonic 
communication had been severed, he volunteered and carried a message over 
territory perilously swept by shell fire. He was further hindered by being 
obliged to wear his gas mask, but the mission was successfully accomplished. 
Residence at enlistment : 714^ Spruce Street, Virginia, Minn. 

Leonard Lawrence Hoffman, private, 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Blanc Mont, France, October 5, 1918. He showed exceptional courage in volun- 
teering and carrying an important message through a heavy machine-gun bar- 



Miisri^ESOTA. 849 

rage, after another soldier met death in attempting to do so. Residence at eu- 
Jistment : Minneapolis, Minn. 

Charles Hoicard, private, Battery B, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. After all communi- 
cation by telephone had been destroyed by heavy enemy shell fire, Pvt. Hoicard 
-volunteered and carried a message to the artillery post of command, calling 
for a barrage at several critical points, through an area subject to terrific shell 
fire. Residence at enlistment : Highwood, Minn. 

John A. Humbird, first lieutenant, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
■dinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. This 
officer displayed indomitable courage and leadership on numerous occasions 
<luring this engagement. Leading a small group of men through barbed-wire 
■entanglements in the face of machine-gun fire and hand grenades, he cleaned 
out a trench, capturing a strong enemy machine-gun emplacement and its entire 
crew. When the town of Marcheville fell into our hands he organized a ma- 
chine-gun position under heavy machine-gun fire, locating a position for anti- 
aircraft guns, during which time hostile planes were flying low and firing upon 
our troops. After the recapture of Marcheville by the enemy, he led his platoon 
in the counterattack. Residence at appointment : 527 Dayton Avenue, St. 
Paul, Minn. 

Frank H. Humphrey, mechanic. Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He courageously 
charged ahead with one man and attacked a machine gun nest, putting the 
gun out of commission and killing the gunners. He showed conspicuous gal- 
lantry in action throughout the whole attack. Residence at enlistment : Min- 
neapolis, Minn. 

Hanning O. Johnson, sergeant. Battery B, 151st Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. He remained 
in command of his gun section throughout the entire day, after having been 
severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : 3300 Elliott Avenue, Minneapolis, 
Minu, 

Silas J. Johnson, sergeant. Medical Detachment, 56th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Puvenelle sector, France, November 3, 1918. 
When the company to which he was attached Avithdrew from their position 
and the medical personnel was ordered to find a place of safety, Sei'gt. Johnson 
refused to leave the wounded. He carried a seriously wounded officer 11 kilo- 
meters through a heavy artillery barrage to the battalion aid station. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Northfield, Minn. 

Arthur W. Jones, corporal. Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. While returning 
from the front lines on the morning of April 9, 1918, his platoon was subjected 
to a heavy shell fire, several of the men being killed or wounded, the balance 
taking shelter nearby. Corpl. Jones persisted in leaving his .shelter and search- 
ing for wounded, several of whom he brought back in the midst of a barrage. 
He carried on the work in heroic manner for the benefit of his comrades and 
with disregard for his own personal safety. Residence at enlistment : 1027* 
W^ashington Avenue North, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Richard Oakes Jordan, private, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. When the advance of their company was held up by enfilad- 
ing fire from a hostile machine-gun nest, Pvt. Jordan, with 3 other soldiers, 
volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and rifles, killing 
3 members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with 3 machine guns. 
Residence at enlistment: 2026 Sheridan Avenue, INIinneapolis, Minn. 



350 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* Ivan E. Kay (Army serial No. 3128362), private, Company L, 363d Infantry. 
For extra.ordiuary heroism in action near AVaereghem, Belgium, October 31, 
1918. When the progress of two frout-line companies had been held up by in- 
tense machine-gun fire and the enemy had begun to close in on our forces, Pvt. 
Kay, although in an exposed position, checked the advance of the enemy with 
rifle gi-enades until he was killed. His act made possible the renewal of the 
advance by the two companies. Emergency address : George AV. Kay, father. 
Route No. 8, Little Falls, Minn. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 8, Little 
Falls, Jilinn. 

* Hugh P. Kidder, second lieutenant, TSth Company, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc 3Iont, 
France, October 2-3, 1918. On the morning of October 2 he led a small patrol 
into enemy trenches and captured two strong machine-gun positions which were 
menacing his company. On October 3 he, with his platoon, attacked and cap- 
tured four machine-gun nests and many prisoners, after which he went to the 
aid of two of his wounded men. While attempting to better his position in the 
face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire he was killed. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Kate Kidder, mother, Waukon, Iowa. Appointed from Minnesota. 

*Frederic Klansld, private. Company F, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near le Oharmel, France, July 26, 1918. At great personal 
risk he voluntarily left his shelter and went 100 yards into an open field 
swept by heavy machine-gun fire and brought in a wounded man on his back. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Mary B. White, friend, 675 St. Peter Street, St. 
Paul, Minn. Residence at enlistment: 675 St. Peter Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

*Jamcs F. Kobernat, private. Company M, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Forest ot Argonne, France, October 1, 1918. He suc- 
ceeded in establishing an automatic rifle post under heavy machine-gun fix-e. 
In the face of this heavy fire he continually advanced until he was killed. 
Emergency address : Joseph B. Kobernat, brother. Hill City, Minn. Residence 
at enlistment: Hill City, Minn. 

Arthur H. Koch (Army serial No. 2850524), corporal. Company A, 357th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fay-en-Haye, 
France, September 12, 1918. With the help of only one other soldier Corpl. 
Koch successfully attacked a German machine-gun nest from the flank, killing 
seven Germans, wounding one, and capturing three machine guns. Residence 
at enlistment: 650 St. Peter Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Mat A. Kohn (Army serial No. 2705642), corporal. Company K, 145th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. 
He went through heavy shell and machine-gun fire for a distance of 100 yards, 
and carried a wounded comrade to safety. Re.sidence at enlistment : Wabasha, 
Minn. 

Stanley Lageaise, jr., corporal. Headquarters Company, 28th Infantry. Dur- 
ing the three days of fighting at Cantingny, France, May 28-30, 1918, he worked 
bravely without thought of himself to maintain lines in working condition. 
He was almost constantly under heavy fire, but fearlessly went into it when- 
ever necessary and thereby aided materially in the success of the regiment's 
enterprise. Residence at enlistment: 2414 West Fourth Street, Duluth, Minn. 

Joseph P. LaJennessee, sergeant. Company D, 60th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. He retained the 
command of his platoon after he had received a severe gunshot wound in the 
leg, maintained the organization of his platoon under heavy fire, and directed 
it in the overcoming of several machine-gun positions. He consolidated his 
position on the line held by the company and remained on post 36 hours until 



MIJ^ISTESOTA. 351 

ordered evacuated on account of liis wound. Residence at enlistment : Mah- 
nomen. Minn. 

Herschei V. Lane, private, TTtli Company, Gtli Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Viorzy, France, 
July 20, 1918. He volunteered and successfully carried messages from Vierzy 
to the front line near Tigny, through heavy artillei-y and machine-gun fire, after 
two others who had been detailed for the duty had failed to get through. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Minneapolis, Minn. 

George E. Leach, colonel. 151st Field Artillery, 42d Division. Near Pexonne, 
France, on March 5, 1918, he entered the quarry of Battery C, 151st Field Ar- 
tillery, then subjected to particularly accurate artillery bombardment, for the 
purpose of directing and encouraging the officers and men of that battery when 
he might with propriety have sent his directions by messenger. Residence at 
appointment : 2419 Pillsbury Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Everette E. Lindgren, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States IMarine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Octobei 
4, 1918. During an attack on a strong enemy position, under terrific machine 
gun and artillery fire, he led his platoon to the support of the platoon operating 
on his left, rallying men from another company, who liad become separated 
from tlieir organization, to his support. Although severely wounded, he re- 
mained in action until the position was consolidated. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Adrian, Minn. 

Albin Limlsten, private. Company H, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Responding to 
a call for volunteers by his company commander to locate the source of machine- 
gun fire which had cut off the headquarters platoon from the rest of the com- 
pany, Pvt. Lindsten crawled tlirough the barrage, ascertained the position of the 
guns, and led the platoon to safety. He then crawled back through the barrage, 
located the rest of the company, and guided the platoon to them. Residence at 
enlistment : 920 East Sixth Street, White Bear, Minn. 

Joseph Longowsld (Army serial No. 561582), private. Company L, 59th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, 
October 4, 1918. Under heavy fire, while performing a mission as battalion 
runner, he encountered an enemy patrol of four men and, forcing them to sur- 
render, brought them to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 921 East Broad- 
way, Winona, Minn. 

Eoioard R. McAdams, captain, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near BrieuUes, France, November 4-5, 1918. Although severely wounded, 
Capt. McAdams remained on duty directing the construction of a pontoon 
bridge across the Meuse River under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Eveletli, Minn. 

Philip J. McCauley, captain, 151st Field Artillery. 42d Division. He displayed 
great presence of mind, promptness, and unusual courage in conducting the 
operations of Battery C, 151st Field Artillei-y, under exceptionally difficult 
conditions, due to accurately adjusted shell fire near Pexonne, France, March 
5, 1918. His fortitude aided materially in the success of the command. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 286 North Milton Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Patrick McKevna, corporal, Company L, 23d Infantry. After being previously 
wounded near Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, he charged into thick woods lield by 
the enemy in face of a barrage of hand grenades and killed three single-handed. 
Residence at enlistment : 1021 Sims Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Herman MacarovsJd, sergeant, Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. All of his 
superior officers having been killed or wounded, Sergt. Macarovski took com- 



352 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

mand of and orgauized his company, under heavy shell fire. He then led it to 
the attack, captured or killed many Germans, and put several machine-gun nests 
out of action. Residence at enlistment : 310 Texas Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Eohert G. Marshall, captain, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near the Bois-du-Fays, France, October 4, 1918. When his company's 
advance was stopped by heavy enfilading machine-gun fire, Capt. Marshall 
(then lieutenant) took 7 soldiers and rushed the enemy nest, killing 6 of the 
enemy and capturing 30, including a captain. Capt. Marshall accomplished this 
daring feat without any of his own men becoming casualties. Residence at 
appointment: 5051 York Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Jesse A. Montee, second lieutenant, 61st Infantry, 5th Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11 to November 11, 1918. 
Lieut. Montee displayed high qualities of leadership, repeatedly reconnoitering 
advanced positions under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, and leading 
patrols into enemy territory, thereby facilitating the advance of his battalion. 
On one occasion, when the battalion had been nearly surrounded by hostile 
machine guns, he went to the rear and successfully brought up reinforcements. 
Later, while acting as battalion adjutant, he accompanied the assaulting waves 
in all attacks, and by his utter disregard for danger assisted in maintaining 
order among the attacking troops and establishing lines. Residence at appoint- 
ment: McGregor, Minn. 

Fred F. Moore, captain, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion north of Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. Wounded in the left 
shoulder early in the morning while in command of his company, he con- 
tinued to lead and handle it during the entire day in an efficient and gallant 
manner under fire. He refused to take time to have his wound attended to 
until late that night after his command had intrenched under fire and was safe. 
Residence at appointment: Stewart, Minn, 

George II. Morgan, private. Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. While on duty 
as a runner, carrying a message to his battery, he fell woimded before reach- 
ing his destination, but in spite of suffering severe pain he crawled the re- 
mainder of the distance on his hands and knees and delivered the message. 
Residence at enlistment: 938 York Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Stanley T. Murnane, private, Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Brieuiles, France, November 4-5, 1918. When 
three of the boats supporting a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River were 
destroyed by artillery fire, he vohmtarily waded into the stream under heavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire and held up the deck of the bridge until new 
boats were launched and placed into position. Residence at enlistment : 228 
Maria Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. 

Melvin Myrum, private. Company K, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brieuiles, France, October 7, 1918. The patrol of which 
iPyt. Myrum was a member was under constant and exacting machine-gun 
and rifle fire. After the officer in charge had been wounded and the patrol 
Scattered, he returned to his cdmpany and voluntarily acted as guide for 
stretcher bearers to bring in the wounded officer. Being unable to locate him, 
Pvt. Myrum remained and searched, during which time he was twice 
wounded. He led a second group of stretcher bearers to the spot where the 
Officer was finally located, and then assisted in carrying him to the rear before 
reporting for treatment. Residence at enlistment : Fosston, Minn. 

Palmer 0. Narveson (Army serial No. 215784$), sergeant, Company H, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroiism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. When he and two soldiers, separated from the rest of the 



MTN]SrESOTA. 606 

compaRy, were fired upon from three directions he attacked and demolished a 
machine-gun nest by Iiimself and tlien I'educed a second hostile position. Though 
wounded and slightly gassed, he refused to be evacuated and continued the 
advance. Residence at enlistment: Twin Lakes, Minn. 

Harlow P. Neibling, first lieutenant, Field Artillery, Company C, 2d Balloon 
Squadron, Air Service. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at 
Brouville, France, September 2, 1918, and near Fort de Marr, France, September 
26, 1918. While Lieut. Nc'Ming was making an aerial reconnaissance from a 
balloon he was repeatedly attacked by enemy planes, two of which dived at the 
balloon and opened fire with incendiary bullets. With great coolness he fired 
at one of them with his pistol and took a picture of the plane with his camera. 
When the balloon took fire, he was forced to jump, but ho took two more 
pictures on the way down in spite of being fired upon. He reascended as soon 
as a new balloon could be inflated. On September 26 this officer was again 
attacked while conducting a reglage, b\it, hanging from the basket with one 
arm, he fired his pistol at one of the enemy planes, and jumped only when his 
balloon burst into fiames. He immediately continued his mission in another 
balloon. Residence at appointment : 1819 Lyndale Avenue, South Minneapolis, 
Minn. 

Guy A. Nelson, private, Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois Jure, near Gercourt, France, September 26, 1918. 
He volunteered, with another soldier, to attack a machine-gun nest which was 
holding up the advance. They advanced against very heavy machine-gun fire 
and captured the position, killing two Germans and routing the remainder of 
the gun crew. Residence at enlistment : Albert Lea, Minn. 

Earley R. Niclwls, sergeant. Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, October 4, 1918. 
While making an attack with four other tanks, Sergt. Nichols's tank was struck 
by an enemy shell, which put it out of action. He continued to fire on a ma- 
chine-gun nest until it was apparently destroyed, when he, with his driver, dis- 
mounted and started to the nest, wherefrom they were fired on by the German 
gunners. They killed the two gunners and disabled the guns, and then drove 
the gunners from another gun. Under the protection of another tank, they 
started to our own lines, 1,500 meters away. On the way back they encountered 
two Germans with antitank rifles and captured the rifles. Sergt. Nicliols and 
his driver were under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire throughout the 
operation. Residence at enlistment: St. Louis Park, Minn. 

Julius Nielsen, corporal. Company H, 53d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Landersbach, Alsace, October 4, 1918. Corpl. Nielsen Avas in a 
detachment of 50 soldiers who were attacked by a hostile raiding party com- 
posed of 300 storm troops. Although wounded, he maintained his position 
under the heaviest bombardment and refused to leave his post until the enemy 
was repulsed. Residence at enlistment: Lake Benton, Minn. 

William J. Pederson, private. Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Oches, France, November 4, 1918. Exposing himself to 
heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Pederson crossed an open field 300 yards wide 
and rescued a severely wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 
1, Becker, Minn. 

*Theodor Petersen, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 151st Field Artillery. 
Died March 5, 1918, of wounds received in action. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Jacobine A. Petersen, mother, 99 Central Avenue, Oshkosh, Wis. Residence at 
enlistment : Minneapolis Athletic Club, Minneapolis, Minn. 
132039—20 23 



354 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

*Albert C. Peterson, private, Company B, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Graud-Pr6, France, Octoher 15, 1918. He sacrificed his 
life in fearlessly going out in the face of machine-gun fire and attempting to 
rescue another soldier who had been mortally wounded. Emergency address: 
Louis C. Peterson, father, Stacy, Minn. Residence at enlistment : Stacy, Minn. 

Ocea V. rhillips, sergeant. Battery C, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1917. After all telephone 
communication had been severed on account of heavy enemy shell fire, Sergt. 
Phillips volunteered and carried a very important message through an extremely 
heavy bombardment. Although wounded while carrying out his mission, he 
refused medical attention until the message had been delivered. Residence at 
enlistment: 527 West Third Street, Duluth, Minn. 

Earl Pursley, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 360th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Lesseux, France, September 4, 1918. He 
voluntarily carried a wounded soldier from an exposed position under intense 
enemy shell fire for a distance of 400 yards to the dressing station. He then 
immediately returned to the position and helped to dig out men who had been 
buried by the explosion of a shell. Residence at enlistment : 926 Sixth Avenue 
North, Minneapolis, Minn. 

George B. ReUl, corporal, Battery A, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 35, 1918. While acting as gunner 
during the firing of a barrage, he was shot through the arm by an enemy ma- 
chine gun from an aeroplane, but continued to fire his gun throughout the bar- 
rage. He was then evacuated in an exhausted condition. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 608 Seventh Avenue SE., Minneapolis, Minn. 

Williavi F. Robinson, corporal. Company F, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, .July 19, 1918. He displayed the 
highest t5i)e of bravery in rescuing three wounded comrades from the hands of 
the enemy under violent artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Staples, Minn. 

*Jolm P. Rosemvald, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 151st Field 
Artillery. He twice entered the quarry of Battery C, 151st Field Artillery, 
under heavy shell fire, during the action at Pexonne, France, on March 5, 1918, 
in order to care for the wounded. Died May 6, 1918, of wounds received in 
action. Emergency address : Mrs. J. P. Rosenwald, wife, 902 West Franklin 
Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. Residence at appointment : 501-502 Masonic 
Temple, 627 East Seventeenth Street. Minneapolis, Minn. 

Hannes Rypkcma (Army serial No. 2147198), sergeant, Company A, 320th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, 
France, October 14, 1918. He went in advance of his section and, unassisted, 
captured and sent to the rear 13 German prisoners. With the aid of two in- 
fantrymen he later captured 28 more prisoners, under heavy artillei'y and 
machine-gun fire. When his platoon commander had been killed and more than 
three-fourths of his platoon had become casualties he reorganized the remainder 
of the platoon and continued the attack. Residence at enlistment : Hinckley, 
Minn. 

John P. Schroedel, private, Company B, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. During opera- 
tions in the region of Bellicourt Pvt. Sehroedcl, unassisted, attacked an enemy 
stronghold and captured two machines and five prisoners. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Sherburn, Minn. 

* James A. Shannon, lieutenant colonel, 112th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chfttel-Chehery, France, October 5-6, 1918. He volun- 



1 



MINNESOTA. 355 

tarily led an officers' patrol to a depth of 3 kilometers within the enemy's 
lines. As a result of his exceptional bravery and skill in leading this patrol in 
its contact with the enemy, vital information was obtained at a critical period 
of the battle, to which much of the success of the next few days was due.. The 
information thus secured was followed up by an attack the next morning, 
which this officer personally led and wherein he was fatally wounded. His 
superb leadership and personal courage furnished the necessary inspiration 
to an exhausted command. Emergency address : Mrs. James A. Shannon, wife, 
Fort Hamilton, N. Y. Entered Military Academy from Minnesota. 

James H. Sharp, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. He volunteered 
and made several reconnaissances through heavy machine-gun and artillery 
fire. When the flank of his organization was dangerously exposed, he volun- 
teered to get assistance. He brought up several companies, thus saving the 
flank from annihilation. He carried several important messages through ex- 
tremely heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at appointment : 421 
Ninth Street, Moorhead, Minn. 

*Siephen G. Sherman, sergeant, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Coiiis. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 191S, he 
gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : George Sherman, 
father, 1811 Colfax Street, South Minneapolis, Minn. Residence at enlistment : 
1811 Colfax Street, South Minneapolis, Minn. 

George A. Shuman, second lieutenant, 860th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 15, 1918. This officer 
saved the lives of wounded men in his command by going" into No Man's Land 
under severe shell fire in plain view of the enemy, giving them first-aid treat- 
ment and assisting them back to slielter. Residence at appointment : Y. M. C. A., 
Minneapolis, Minn. 

William II. Siemcring (Army serial No. 1106054), private, first class. Com- 
pany G, I42d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 8, 1918. Although one of his hands was disabled, he left a 
sheltered position against the advice of his companions and went through heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire to the aid of a wounded comrade, bringing the latter 
to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : Le Seur, Jlinn. 

Merwin H. SiJverthorn, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 4, 1918. He carried an important message to his battalion commander 
and returned with instructions at a critical time through heavy machine-gun 
and shell fire. Residence at appointment : 3632 Columbus Avenue, Minneapolis, 
Minn. 

Willet A. Stair, private. Headquarters Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Near Torcy, France, on the night of June 4, 1918, as a member 
of a raiding patrol, he displayed great courage and devotion by fearlessly enter- 
ing extremely dangerous areas and obtaining information Imperatively neces- 
sary to the success of subsequent operations. Residence at enlistment : Cham- 
ber of Commerce, Minneapolis, Minn. 

*Carl E. Swanson, private, Company K, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brieulles, France, October 9-12, 1918. While attempt- 
ing to rescue a wounded officer who was lying exposed to terrific machine-gun 
fire Pvt. Swanson was Ifilled. For four days before his death, in the perform- 
ance of his duties as stretcher bearer, he rendered invaluable service in .ad- 
ministering first aid to the w^ounded and carrying them to places of safety, 
working at all times under most perilous fire of artillery and machine guns. 



358 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Emergency address : Emil Henderson, friend, R. F. D. No. 3, Grove City, Minn. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Grove City, ]Minn. 

Grannis I. Syverson, private. Company C, 6tli IMacliine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 3, 1918. When our advance Infantry was forced to withdraw 
Pvt. Syverson's machine-gun crew refused to Avithdraw, but calmly set up their 
machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting hand grenade, which also in- 
jured two members of the squad. Despite these injuries, they immediately 
reset the gun and opened fire on the advancing Germans when 20 feet distant, 
causing the Germans to break and retreat in disorder. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Minneapolis, Minn. 

Simon M. Thompson (Army serial No. 1439030), private, Company F, 9th 
Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Med6ah 
Ferme, France, October S, 1918. Under intense machine-gun fire during a 
counterattack following a heavy artillery barrage, Pvt. Thompson, with another 
soldier, checked the attack for a considerable distance, killing 10 of the enemy, 
including 2 officers, and keeping off the hostile party with his pistol while load- 
ing his rifle with his other hand. Residence at enlistment : Libby, Minn. 

Archie TimUin (Army serial No. 2163514), private, first class, Company F, 
131st Infantry. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Butgneville, France, 
November 11, 1918. Voluntarily facing heavy machine-gun fire, he advanced 
100 yards ahead of our lines to bring back wounded soldiers. He showed abso- 
lute disregard for personal danger in his work of rescue. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Black Duck, Minn. 

Frank J. Topic (Army serial No. 2850608), private, Company K, 357th In- 
fantry, OOni Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, 
France, October 23, 1918. During the night he made frequent trips with 
wounded back through a heavily shelled area, setting an example of fearless- 
ness to his comrades. The next day, in an advance, he carried a stretcher 
with the front wave, and when the objective was reached went from shell hole 
to shell hole, under intense enemy fire, giving first aid to the wounded and 
carrying them to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 437 Goodhue Street, 
St. Paul, Minn. 

Hemi YerUke, private, Company D, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 26, 1918. After receiving 
a painful wound in the shoulder he delivered a message to his company head- 
quarters. He then had his wound dressed, returned with another message, 
through shell fire and under direct observation of the enemy, and reported for 
continuous duty. He later voluntarily assisted in driving back a strong enemy 
patrol, and was severely Nvoundcd in the encounter. Residence at- enlistment : 
Climax, Minn. 

Laivrence A. Vizenor (Army serial No. 2152197), private, first class. Com- 
pany I, 132d Infantry, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in 
the *Bois-du-Fays, France, October 8, 1918. Pvt. Visenor was a member of a 
reconnaissance patrol which encountered such intense fire from an enemy 
machine-gun nest that part of the patrol was driven back. Despite the heavy 
fire, he and another soldier, with an officer, continued forward and secured the 
information for which they were sent. The officer was mortally wounded, 
but Pvt. Vizdwr and his comrade silenced the machine-gun nest by effective 
rifle fire, carried the wounded officer to the rear, and reported their valuable 
information concerning the enemy's position. Residence at enlistment: Rich- 
wood, Minn. 

Bruce Warthen (Army serial No. 306756), mechanic. Battery E, 76th Field 
Artillery. 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Norvins. 



MINNESOTA — MISSISSIPPI. 357 

Ferine, France, July 15, 1918. During a severe gas shelling, Mechanic Warthen 
aided a wounded comrade in adjusting his mask, before he had placed his 
own, resulting in liis being seriously gassed. Residence at enlistment : 637 
L'Orent Street, St. Paul, Minn. 

Carl 0. Wenell, private. Medical Detachment, 151st Field Artillery. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Pannes, France, September 21, 1918. He dis- 
played the highest bravery and self-sacrificing spirit by voluntarily leaving 
shelter during a heavy hostile bombardment and going to the assistance of 
several wounded men of another regiment, whose position adjoined that of his 
own organization. Under terrific shell fire he skillfully dressed their wounds 
and then removed them. to a place of safety, thereby saving their Uves. Again 
returning to the shell-swept street, he made a careful reconnaissance for any 
other casualties which might have been overlooked. Residence at enlistment : 
3724 Seventeenth Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. 

David Wintou, second lieutenant. Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. 
Lieut. Winfori (then sergeant) ran his tank into the wood to reduce a machine- 
gun nest, but it was hit and set on fire. He and the driver were wounded as 
they left the tank, but advanced on the nest and were both wounded the second 
time. While attempting to reach his companion, who had been hit the third 
time, Lieut. Winton was again wounded, but reached the driver. They then 
took cover and remained until darkness, when Lieut. Winton made his way 
back to our lines, being hit three more times while returning. Residence at 
appointment : 1324 Mount Curve Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Charles E. Wise, captain, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Bois de Foret, France, October 12, 1918. While leading his company in 
an advance from the Bois-du-Faj-s to the Bois de Foret he was severely 
wouuded, but continued to lead his men until he became so weak that he was 
unable to advance farther. He then directed the advance of his company from 
the shelter of a shell hole until the command could be turned over to the first 
sergeant, all of the other ofiicers having become casualties. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 226 Byron Street, Mankato, Minn. 

■■'Oskar E. Towigdahl, captain. Company G, 23d Infantry, 2d Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 
3-9, 1918. He displayed remarkable bravery in leading his company against 
an enemy machine-gun nest. While he was advancing at the head of his com- 
pany he received a wound which later proved fatal. 

Capt. Youncidahl was also awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with his 
distinguished-service cross, for the following act of extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 6, 1918. Armed with a rifle, 
Capt. Yoiingdahl went through a heavy machine-gun fire alone to a position 
from which he could fire upon German machine gunners who were pouring a 
deadly fire into the flank of his company. He killed one of the gunners and 
captured four others, but was severely wounded himself. He stayed with his 
company until it had carried its objective, but died in the hospital of his 
wounds two days later. Emergency address : Mrs. Oliva Youngdahl, mother. 
Red Wing, Minn. Residence at appointment : Y. M. C. A., Minneapolis, Minn. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

Joe Bell, sergeant. Company I, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 23, 
1918. After becoming separated from his own platoon, he attached himself to 
another platoon of the company, and, learning that all the runners who had 



358 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

attempted to carry important messages had Ikkmi killed or woiinderi, immedi- 
ately volunteered and made several trips across an open area subjected to a 
continuous and intense barrage of artillery and machine-gun fire. He per- 
formed this important mission despite the fact that he was almost exhausted 
when he joined the platoon. Residence at enlistment: 317 South Congress 
Street, Jackson, Miss. 

*Thomas E. Carter, second lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Lieut. Carter 
showed extraordinary heroism wlien he led his company through an intense 
machine-gun and artillery fire against superior numbers. He made an impor- 
tant gain but was killed by machine-gun fire during the engagement. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. George M. Carter, mother, High Bluin Road, R. F. D. No. 1, 
West Andover, Mass. Residence at appointment : Tupelo, Miss. 

*WiUiam B. Cochran (Army serial No. 2385937), sergeant. Company A, 61st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois des Rappes, France, 
October 14, 1918. Disregarding his own personal safety, he assisted in reorgan- 
izing his company under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and leading it 
against machine-gun nests which were holding wp the advance of his battalion. 
He was killed in action during this engagement. Emergency address : David V. 
Cochran, brother, Gulfport, Miss. Residence at enlistment : Gulfport, Miss. 

Herman C. Craven (Army serial No. 1320S39), private, Company G, 120th 
Infantry. Fpr extraordinary heroism in action near PrSmont, France, Oc- 
tober 9, 1918. While serving as a runner he volunteered to go to an exposed 
position on the flank to a body of troops, deliver a message to them if they 
were Ameiicans, and report back if they were Germans. Using a captured 
German ' bicycle, he rode along a road subjected to heavy fire, found that 
the troops were American, and delivered an important message. Residence at 
enlistment : Endora, Miss. 

Alvin P. Duncan (Army serial No. 42460), sergeant. Company D, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 
7, 1918. He led a daylight patrol against an enemy machine-gun emplace- 
ment which was harassing the advance of his company. Under the murderous 
fire from this gun his patrol was wiped out, but he pressed on alone, capturing 
the machine gun and gunner. He showed coolness and bravery under heavy 
fire, and his action materially facilitated the advance of his company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Smithville, Miss. 

Daniel M. Diviggins, first lieutenant, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Beuvardes, France, July 29, 1918. Com- 
manding a platoon of 37-millimeter guns Lieut. Dioiggins carried two guns to 
the top of a hill under intense machine-gun fire and opened effective fire at 
short range on the enemy machine-gun nests. Heavy shell fire was directed at 
his guns and one of them was put out of action. Sending his men to cover, he 
remained with the second gun in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery 
fire. Even after being wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet he continued 
to fire his gun imtil it exploded, displaying remarkable disregard for personal 
safety. Residence at appointment: Grenada, Miss. 

Stephen B. Elkins, second lieutenant, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Lieut. Elkins, with three sergeants, 
occupied an outpost in advance of the line, which was attacked by a superior 
force of the enemy. He so directed his small detachment that he succeeded 
in repulsing the attack, killing 10 Germans, capturing 5, and putting the rest 
of the enemy to flight. The bravery and determination displayed by this 
group were au inspiration to all who witnessed them. Address: Care of The 



MISSISSIPPI. 359 

Adjutant General of the Arnij-, Washington. D. C. Residence at appointment : 
Europa, Miss. 

WiUiani M. Ferrell, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 11th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 1918. 
While rendering first aid under terrific fire he was severely wounded. In spite 
of his injury, he continued to dress the wounds of a comrade, after which 
he helped him back to the first-aid station. Even after returning he dis- 
played more interest in the wounds of another than he did in caring for his 
own wounds. Residence at enlistment : Ashland, Miss. 

Fred Gttnn, private. Medical Detachment, 2Sth Infantry. At the Battle of 
Cantigny, France, May 28-31, 1918, he repeatedly, on his own initiative, left 
the security of the trench to administer first aid under fire and in full view 
of the enemy snipers and machine gunners. His brave conduct was a noble 
example, and his ministration relieved suffering and saved lives. Residence at 
enlistment : 316 State Street, Meridian, Miss. 

Charles P. Hall, lieutenant colonel, adjutant, 3d Infantry Brigade, 2d Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. 
At a critical time in the battle, when information was difficult to obtain, 
Lieut. Col. Hall, brigade adjutant, volunteered to report on the fighting in 
Yierzy. which was then In the hands of the enemy. Accompanying a group 
of French tanks, he entered the town under intense fire, and during the advance 
went forward through machine-gun fire and carried to safety a wounded man. 
He assisted materially in maintaining organization among the troops and estab- 
lished a first-aid station at which many wounded were cared for, returning 
later to brigade headquarters with valuable information. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Mississippi. 

Samuel Kayc, jr., first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action over the region of Epinonville, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. While on a mission he, accompanied by another machine 
piloted by Lieut. Reed M. Cliamhers, encountered a formation of six enemy 
machines (Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 feet. Despite numerical 
superiority of the enemy, Lieut. Kaye and Lieut CJwmbcrs immediately at- 
tacked and succeeded in destroying one and forced the remaining five to 
retire into their own lines. A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Lieut Kaye 
for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action over the region of 
Montfaucon and Bantheville, France, October 5, 1918 : He encountered a 
formation of seven enemy machines (Fokker type). Regardless of their 
numerical superiority, he immediately attacked, and by skillful maneuvering 
succeeded in separating one enemy plane from its formation and, after a 
short combat, shot it down in flames. Residence at appointment: 808 North 
Tenth Street, Columbus, Miss. 

Augustine C. Kelly, corporal. Battery B, 122d Field Artillery. For extraor- 
<3inary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 29, 1918. He 
voluntarily proceeded to a point within 150 meters of the enemy, where he re- 
mained for more than an hour, securing valuable information regarding the 
enemy's position and activity. During all this time he was subjected to severe 
shell, machine-gun, and snipers' fire, being wounded by a shell while return- 
ing to our lines. Residence at enlistment : Laurel, Miss. 

James G. Liisk, first lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion, 1st Divisidn. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, France, Septem- 
ber 26, 1918. After his commanding officer and all other officers in the vicinity 
had been killed or wounded, Lieut. Lusk took command of fragments of the 
battalion, reorganized them under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and, 



360 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

with utter disi-egard for his own safety, led the advance, capturing six machine 
guns and a number of prisoners. Residence at appointment : 206 South Poplar 
Street, Greenville, Miss, 

Edmo E. Merlcel, pharmacist's mate, second class, United States Navy, at- 
tached to Company F, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3-4, 
1918. He accompanied a company of marines dui'ing an advance under violent 
fire, going to all parts of the line, giving first aid to wounded and directing 
their evacuation. Although wounded, he remained on duty until forced to go 
to the rear. Residence at enlistment: Hattiesburg, Miss. 

Ira C. Rayner, sergeant. Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 12, 1918. Although under 
fire for the first time and very ill Avith a high fever, Sergt. Rayner took charge 
of the platoon, after the platoon leader had been killed, and effectively di- 
rected it for two days, in spite of his physical condition, refusing to be evacu- 
ated until in a state of collapse. Residence at enlistment: Hollandale, Miss. 

Oliver Thomas Robinson, sergeant. Company A, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 10, 1918. Al- 
though severely wounded, he displayed remarkable coolness in extricating his 
platoon from an extremely dangerous position under terrific shell and machine- 
gun fire, thereby saviiig it from almost certain annihilation. Being wounded a 
second time, he refused to go to the rear until ordered to do so by his com- 
pany commander. Residence at enlistment: Waterford, Miss. 

Milton R. Scott, gunnery sergeant, Company A, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 4, 1918. After being severely wounded he continued to assist in con- 
solidating the position of his platoon, later placing himself in an exposed posi- 
tion in order to gain good observation for sniping enemy machine-gun posi- 
tions. Residence at enlistment: La Monte, Miss. 

Richard D. Shelby, first lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. He 
encountered six enemy planes at a very low altitude strafing our trenches. 
He immediately attacked and dispersed the enemy planes, and by skillful ma- 
neuvering brought one of the planes down just behind his own lines. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Rosedale, Miss. 

Harry L. Smith, first lieutenant, 13th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Leaving his 
shelter in a shallow machine-gun emplacement, accompanied by one soldier, 
Lieut. Smith ventured forth through a most intense fire to the aid of a wounded 
officer, and assisted in carrying him to a distance of 170 yards to safety. 
Residence at appointment: Lucedale, Miss. 

*Marvin Everett Stainton, second lieutenant, 128th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. While his 
battalion was being held up by heavy machine-gun fire he voluntarily led a 
small detachment of his platoon forward. He advanced far into enemy terri- 
tory and succeeded in capturing 7 machine-gun nests and 47 prisoners, con- 
tinuing with his mission until he was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. L. 
Stainton, mother, 401 Pine Street, Laurel, Miss. Residence at appointment: 
401 Pine Street, Laurel, Miss. 

Bernicc B. Stamps, chief pharmacist's mate. United States Navy, attached 
to 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 13-15, 1918. Working con- 
tinually without rest or food, he cared for the wounded under most hazardous 
conditions. When a counterattack by the enemy seemed imminent, the medical 



MISSISSIPPI — MISSOURI. 361 

Uetachmeut was ordered to the rear, but he willingly stayed with the wounded 
and assisted greatly in their evacuation. Residence at enlistment : Newhebron, 
Miss. 

William H. Stovall, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 13th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Etain, France, September 
26, 1918. While leading a protection patrol over a day bombing formation his 
patrol became reduced through motor trouble to himself and one other pilot. 
When the bombing patrol was attacked by seven enemy planes he in turn 
attacked the enemy and destroyed one plane. Residence at appointment: 
Stovall, Miss. 

Henry J. Tudury, private, Company C, 12th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary hei'oism in action near Courclmmps, France, July 18-20, 1918. 
Engaged as runner, he made repeated trips through intense shelling and 
machine-gun fire. On July 18 he was gassed, but bravely continued with his 
heroic work until he fell exhausted on the 20th. Residence at enlistment: 
Bay St. Louis, Miss. 

Mack Williams, private, Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Wounded in the 
hip by shell fire, while acting as stretcher bearer, Pvt. Williams remained on 
duty until his company was relieved seven days latei*. Residence at enlistment : 
Hovey, Miss. 

MISSOURI. 

Fred W. Adams, first lieutenant, 16th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. During the 
violent fighting of July 22, 1918, he distinguished himself by his courage, judg- 
ment, and efficient leadership. After the strengtli of the regiment had been 
seriously reduced by losses, he took command of a large number of the remain- 
ing troops, disposed them in effective positions, walking up and down the lines 
under constant fire from the enemy, and by his example of coolness and bravery 
inspired his men to hold the positions they had gained. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 
201 Olive Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

* Samuel T. Adams, first lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Exermont, France, September 29, 1918. After all the other 
oflicers of his company had become casualties, Lieut. Adams reorganized his 
company and led it brilliantly in the assault on the town of Exermont. He was 
killed later during the consolidation of the new position. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Sallie G. Adams, mother, Route No. 9, Caldwell, Idaho. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Kenneth, Mo. 

Charles B. Allen, second lieutenant, 137th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Baulny, France, September 26-29, 1918. Though suffering 
from the effects of gas, he refu.sed to be evacuated, and upon his company com- 
mander being called upon to assume command of the battalion Lieut. Allen 
displayed marked bravery and skill in leading the advance of his company. 
Seriously wounded, he again refused to be evacuated, remaining on duty until 
his command was withdrawn. Residence at appointment: 2716 South Fifty- 
ninth Street, St. Louis, Mo. 

Roy C. Anthony, sergeant, Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Leading his 
platoon against perilous fire, he showed great courage in advancing and break- 
ing down resistance of the enemy machine guns and artillery. Although twice 
wounded, he refused treatment until the company was relieved. His efforts 



362 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

were mainly responsible for the successful gaining of all objectives. Residence 
at enlistment: Boydsville, Mo. 

Ralph B. Bagby, first lieutenant, Field Artillery, observer, 8Sth Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tailly, France, 
November 2, 1918. IJeut. Bagby, with First Lieut. Louis O. Bernheimer, pilot, 
on their own initiative went on a reconnaissance mission, flying 50 kilometers 
behind the German lines, securing valuable information as to the condition of 
bridges across the Meuse River and enemy activity in the back areas, and also 
harassing enemy troops. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Missouri. 

* Emery L. Bake)\ private, Company M, 28th Infantry. On May 28, 1918, near 
Cantigny, France, while acting as platoon runner, he passed through three 
violent artillery barrages with coolness and apparent contempt for danger, and 
repeatedly carried ammunition to his comrades under fire. Emergency address : 
Charles Baker, father, New Bloomfield, Mo. Residence at enlistment: New 
Bloomfield, Mo. 

Frank Batta, second lieutenant, 111th Infantry, 28th Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Fismes and Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. 
By bravely taking an exposed position at great risk to himself, he successfully 
maneuvered his command across a railroad track which was enfiladed by ma- 
chine-gun and sniper fire. While doing so he was wounded in the neck, yet 
he fearlessly led his troops in a successful assault. His exceptional courage and 
Initiative inspired his men to a victorious attack. Residence at appointment: 
1319 Calhoun Street, Chillicothe, Mo. 

Harold V. Beal (Army serial No. 562801), corporal, Battery A, 13th Field 
Artillery, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chery 
Chartreuve, France, August 13, 1918. Corpl. Beal displayed unusual courage in 
repairing shattered telephone lines during a heavy barrage under direct ob- 
servation by the enemy. He was repeatedly knocked down by concussion of 
shells and he was painfully wounded in the shoulder by a bursting shell, but 
he continued at his work until it was completed without seeking medical aid. 
Residence at enlistment: Oak Ridge, Mo. 

Rufus Bean (Army serial No. 541927), sergeant. Company G, 7th Infantry, 
3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 
11, 1918. Though he had been so severely gassed as to be incapacitated for 
duty, and was also suffering from a painful rupture, Sergt. Bean remained in 
command of his platoon, which had been reduced to two squads, and led it 
under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire in an attack on an enemy machine- 
gun position, killing the gunners and capturing the gun. With conspicuous brav- 
ery he directed the consolidation of the position in the captured trench under 
continuous machine-gun and artillery barrage. Residence at enlistment : 302 
Oak Street, Poplar Bluff, Mo, 

Absalom F. Bear, hospital apprentice, first class. United States Navy, attached 
to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Etienne,' France, October 4, 1918. During a heavy bombardment 
he went to an advanced observation post, dressed the wounds of a comrade, and 
conducted him to the rear. Residence at enlistment: Iberia, Mo. 

Atigust F. Belirendt, captain, 16th Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Exermont, France, October 9, 1918. On three different occasions 
Capt. Behrcndt reorganized his command and, placing himself in the lead, 
advanced against machine-gun nests, each time accomplishing his mission de- 
spite severe losses. He led a patrol against a nest which was firing point blank 
on his troops, continuing until half of his patrol had been killed or wounded. 



MISSOURI. 363 

and rushing the nest and capturing the gun and crew. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 3214 Locust Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

Edd Belk, private, first class, Company G, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. Although seriously 
wounded and ordered to the rear, he continued in the advance with his company 
through an intense barrage of artillery and machine-gun fire. Later in the day 
he had his wound dressed and was tagged for evacuation, but returned to his 
company and continued on active duty with his organization. Residence at 
enlistment : Iberia, Mo. 

Billic W. Belt, corporal. Company B, 314th Motor Supply Train. When an 
enemy shell struck a truck loaded with gasoline, killing two men and wounding 
several others, Corpl. Belt rushed to the burning truck, in spite of the danger 
from the exploding bedons of gasoline, pulled one of the men from beneath 
the burning truck, and extinguished the flames on his clothing. He then re- 
turned and attempted to rescue another man, but was unable to do so. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Windsor, Mo. 

Jack Bennet, sergeant. Company K, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Louppy, France, November 10, 1918. He led a patrol in a 
flank attack on a machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance, and 
though half of his party was killed or wounded, he succeeded in putting the gun 
out of action. Coming under the fire of another machine gun, he was forced to 
take cover until after dark, when he returned to our lines, bringing with him 
the wounded men. Residence at enlistment : Jasper, Mo. 

Wayne R. Berry (Army serial No. 1459841), private, Company B, 140th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Although seriously wounded, Pvt. Berry, disregarding the danger, 
advanced alone on a reconnaissance under heavy machine-gun fire and brought 
back important information of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Speed, Mo. 

Roy A. Bess, private. Company L, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Beaufort, France, November 4, 1918. Although wounded by 
machine-gun fire, he refused first aid and continued in the engagement for two 
days without treatment. Residence at enlistment : Glen Allen, Mo. 

Robert Blalock, sergeant, Company D, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 7, 1918. He led a patrol of 10 
men against a strong enemy machine-gun position, flanking the strong point 
and attacking it from the rear with admirable judgment. After expending all 
his ammunition, this soldier continued the fight with two captured Luger pis- 
tols and himself killed eight of the enemy, in spite of being wounded. Nine 
machine-gun nests were wiped out as a result of this attack, and the position 
was organized for defense with the captured guns. Residence at enlistment: 
Webb City, Mo. 

Williain E. Boehle, private, Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 1.5-16, 1918. After his company 
had withdrawn from their position he voluntarily returned to the former posi- 
tion and throughout the night of July 15 assisted in evacuating the wounded. 
Residence at enlistment: O'Fallon, Mo. 

Frank C. BoUes, colonel, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Septsarges, France, September 26, and near Bois-du-Fays, France, Sep- 
tember 28, 1918. On September 26, Col. Bolles personally directed the assaulting 
battalion of his regiment when the line was temporarily held up by hostile fire, 
leading the attacking troops forward to their objective. After reaching the ob- 
jective, terrific hostile fire caused many casualties, and the line was beginning 
to waver, when Col. Bolles assisted in the reorganization of the line, and 
by his personal example of courage and fearlessness encouraged his men to 



364 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

hold, in the face of the withering machine-gun and artillery fire, until the flank 
division had advanced abreast. On September 28 he rallied his men under the 
sweeping fire of machine guns, minenwerfers, and artillery ; and, although pain- 
fully wounded, personally assisted in the reorganization of the positions. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Missouri. 

*William Ew'my Boone, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. Displaying valor- 
ous leadership throughout two days of attack near Soissons, France, July 
18-19, 1918, he was killed while charging enemy machine guns at the head of 
his platoon. Emergency address: Mrs. Howard C. Boone, mother, 4144 War- 
wick Boulevard, Kansas City, Mo. Residence at appointment: 4144 Warwick 
Boulevard, Kansas City, Mo. 

Ous Bordkas, private, Medical Detachment, 354th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 1, 1918. He showed 
great bravery and extraordinary heroism by dressing and evacuating the 
wounded under a terrific shell fire. While advancing with the front echelon, he 
saw a comrade fall when a withering machine-gun fire was encountered and^ 
without hesitation, ran to his rescue, carrying the wounded man to the shelter 
of a shell hole. Residence at enlistment : 1323 Central Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

Lafayette Braungardt, private. Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Re- 
sponding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Braungardt, with eight other soldiers, 
manned two guns of a French battery which had been deserted by the French 
during the unprecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their 
forces. For two hours he remained at this post and poured an effective fire 
into the ranks of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 1614 Chestnut Street^ 
St. Louis, Mo. 

Joe Btitton, deceased, sergeant. Company I, 138th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. This soldier 
was in command of a platoon which became separated from the rest of the com- 
pany in a heavy fog. Entering Verennes in advance of any other troops, Sergt. 
Brittou, with his command, occupied the southern edge of the town in the face: 
of heavy machine-gun fire and took 24 prisoners. When he saw that the odds 
were hopeslessly against him he successfully withdrew, with only one casualty. 
Later, after being gassed, he manifested exceptional courage and endurance 
by remaining on duty with his company and advancing in the attack. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Mary Brittou, mother, 3308 Williams Place, St. Louis, Mo. 
Residence at enlistment : 3308 Williams Place, St. Louis, Mo. 

George L. Busch (Army serial No. 2178732), sergeant. Company D, 354th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, No- 
vember 1, 1918. His company was waiting at its first objective for the bar» 
rage to advance, when five enemy machine guns opened fire on it from a point 
in front of the barrage. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Sergt. Busch 
led a combat group from his platoon with exceptional skill and bravery through 
the barrage to the flank of the enemy position and silenced the machine guns, 
capturing prisoners from their crews. Wliile returning through the barrage, 
he was knocked down by concussion from a bursting shell, but he immediately 
I'ose and led his men back to the platoon. Residence at enlistment: General 
Delivery, Troy, Mo. 

Jerome Buschman, sergeant ; John Rockwell, private ; William F. Rockicell, 
private; Alfred Shimamoioski, private; and Watzlaw Vinvarsky, private, all of 
Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Sois- 
sons, France, July 18, 1918. They conspicuously distinguished themselves by 
attacking a party of more than 60 Germans and, in an intense and desperate 



MissouEi. 365 

liand-to-hand figlit, succeeded in Idlling 22 nien and capturing 40 men and 5 
machine guns. Residence at enlistment : St. Charles, Mo. 

Ora Lee Butcher, private, Company M, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois de Mort Mare, near Flirey, France, September 12, 
1918. He was on duty as an observer at battalion headquarters, twice volun- 
teering to carry important messages from his battalion commander to com- 
pany commanders. In so doing he passed through heavy barrages. Residence 
at enlistment ; R. F. D. No. 2, Pattonsburg, Mo. 

James Carbary, gunnery sergeant, 47th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. During the attack on Bois de Belleau, France, June 12, 
191S, he voluntarily made two trips in the open under terrific fire to within 
50 yards of a machine gun and rescued, successfully, two wounded men. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Kansas City, Mo. 

''^Stuart Carkener, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 76th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 31, 1918. 
Despite the fierce shelling to which he was subjected, he remained at his forward 
observation post for many hours, until killed by enemy shell fire. Emergency 
address : C. S. Carkener, father, 3G77 Belleview Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 
Residence at enlistment: 3677 Belleview Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 

Claude E. Cavenee (Army serial No. 2178440). sergeant, Company B, 354th 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remon- 
ville, France, November 1, 1918. After his platoon commander had been 
wounded Sergt. Cavenee took command of his platoon, which was under heavy 
nmchine-gun and artillery fire, and by the force of his own example of bravery 
led his men in an attack, successfully overcoming the enemy's resistance in spite 
of unfavorable odds. Residence at enlistment : 148 Front Street, Monroe 
City, Mo. 

John W. Childers, private, first class, Company B, 354th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near R§monville, France, November 1, 1918. 
After all his superiors had become casualties, he assumed command of the 
platoon and, reorganizing the scattered groups, he led them forward against 
great resistance and gained his objective. Residence at enlistment : La- 
Grange, Mo. 

Joseph J. Coff, bugler, Company F, 13Sth Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. Bugler Coff was a mem- 
ber of a liaison group who worked their way 1.000 yards in .advance of their 
first wave. Surrounded by enemy machine guns. Bugler Coff, accompanied by 
two more soldiers, silenced two machine guns and took 23 prisoners. Seriously 
gassed, he persisted in the fight until exhausted. Residence at enlistment: 
3043 Fair Avenue, St, Louis, Mo. 

*Ralph L. Coffman, sergeant, Company B, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. 
When his advance had been held up by an enemy machine gun, and having 
been advised that the crew manning the gim would die rather than surrender, 
Sergt. Coffman alone attacked the gun. His attempt proved fatal, for he was 
killed before reaching the gun. His action, however, enabled his platoon to 
overcome the resistance without further serious loss. Emergency address : Mrs. 
M. A. CofEman, mother, Marceline, Mo. Residence at enlistment : Marceline, Mo. 

George Colville, jr. (Army serial No. 2178873), corporal. Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinaiT heroism in action 
near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Corpl. ColvUle (then private, first 
class) was a member of a machine-gun crew firing at close range from a shell 
hole in an open field when their gini became disabled. Thereupon he and two 
other soldiers advanced with pistols upon the enemy machine-gun nest at which . 



366 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

they had been firing and captured it with three guns and nine prisoners. Put- 
ting one of the captured guns into immediate action against the enemy, they 
enabled the Infantry to advance with a minimum of casualties. Residence at 
enlistment: 217 East Chicago Street, Marceline, Mo. 

* John D. CosgrovG, second lieutenant, 139th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 26-27, 191S. As bat- 
talion intelligence ofiicer, he repeatedly went in front of his own and adjoin- 
ing battalions to secure information which he conveyed to regimental head- 
quarters over fields swept by artillery and machine-gun fire. When the advance- 
of his battalion was checked by destructive hostile fire, this officer, disregard- 
ing personal danger, conducted a personal reconnoissance, locating many ma- 
chine guns and strongholds. He was killed while voluntarily leading and 
placing troops in advantageous positions to reduce these machine-gun nests. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Agnes Nare, mother, 1002-A Glascow Avenue, St. 
Louis, Mo. Residence at appointment: 1002-A Glascow Avenue, St. Louis Mo. 

* Murray Davis, major, 140th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Exermont, France, September 20-29, 1918. He led his battalion bril- 
liantly, and, when wounded, refused to go to the rear, but having his wound 
dressed on the spot, continued in command of his battalion. Later he was 
killed while leading his command in an advance. Emergency address : William 
B. Davis, father, 1321 Conuuerce Building, Kansas City, Mo. Residence at 
appointment: 28 East Concord Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 

William David Davis, deceased, colonel, SOlst Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26 to October 2, 1918. He dis- 
played distinguished gallantry in leading and directing his front line in the four 
days' advance on Gesnes and in the four following days, holding the front line 
under heavy shell fire. During this period his regiment was suffering heavy 
casualties, but he remained constantly with the front line, encouraging his men 
by his presence to hold out under this most dangerous and trying condition of 
warfare. Twice wounded, he remained in command of his regiment throughout 
the entire action until it was finally relieved on October 12. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Abbie Green Davis, wife, care of R. S. Davis, Muskogee, Okla.. 
Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Alphonse De Carre, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. 
Commanding a detachment of about 60 men in the rear of the attacking bat- 
talion, Capt. De Carre continued forward alone, after the advance battalion 
had swerved to the right. About 150 yards distant he encountered deadly en- 
emy machine-gun fire, but he continued on, capturing two guns. He then 
brought up his detachment and by exceptional handling effected the capture of 
an entire machine-gun company, consisting of three officers and 169 men. 
His effoi't prevented the enemy from firing on our troops from the rear. Ad- 
dress: Care of the Major General Commandant, United States Marine Corps, 
Washington, D. C. Appointed from Missouri. 

Marquis L. Dillard (Army serial No. 2178369), sergeant, Company A, 354th 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, 
France, November 1, 1918. While leading a patrol in advance of our lines he 
was subjected to intense machine-gun and miuenwerfer fire. With marked 
courage, he successively led his men In a charge, first upon the machine gun 
and then upon the miuenwerfer, capturing both guns and the crews. Resldence- 
at enlistment: Ladonnia, Mo. 

John Edward Dillion, private, Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, 
France, November 10, 1918. He was painfully wounded in the foot by a burst- 
ing shell which killed or wounded all the members of his gun crew, but as 



MISSOURI. 367 

soon as he had obtained first-aid treatment he immediately retiirned to his 
comrades and worked all night under heavy shell fire can-ying wounded to the 
dressing station. Residence at enlistment: Middletown, Mo. 

* Charles Disalvo (Army serial No. 284S232), private, Company B, 354th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, Novem- 
ber 1, 1918. When the combat group of which he was a member was held up 
by enemy machine guns he charged forward alone and, attacking the nest, 
killed one gunner and forced the rest to surrender. His heroic act enabled 
the advance to be resumed, though Pvt. Disalvo had himself been mortally 
wounded. Emergency address: Mrs. Rose Disalvo, wife, 3305 Arlington Ave- 
nue, St. Louis, Mo. Residence at enlistment: 3305 Ai-lington Avenue, St. 
Louis, Mo. 

Halstead Dorey, colonel, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
north of Montfaucon, France, October 15, 1918. When his men had become 
almost exhausted by 12 days' continuous fighting against stubborn resistance 
and had suffered heavy casualties, Col. Dorey, himself suffering from a painful 
wound, went forward from his post of command through a heavy enemy bar- 
rage to the front line, where he reorganized his forces and directed the 
attacking units for two days until he was again • severely wounded. His con- 
spicuous bravery inspired his troops to the successful assault of a strongly 
fortified ravine and woods, which were of vital importance, and resulted in the 
capture of numerous prisoners and much material. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Missouri. 

*Clarence C. Dry (Army serial No. 1461547), sergeant, Company I, 140th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, September 
28, 1918. Volunteering to ascertain the location of an enemy machine-gun nest, 
Sergt. Dry walked out into the open to draw its fire, and when he was about 
50 yards from the hostile position he was killed. His self-sacrificing act en- 
abled his platoon to destroy the enemy nest. Emergency address : J. A. Fur, 
uncle, Kirkland, Tex. Residence at enlistment : 801 East Fourteenth Street, 
Kansas City, Mo. 

* Donald F. Duncan, captain, 96th Company ; 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He 
gave the supreme proof of that exti'aordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : John R. Duncan, father, 
1027 Messaine Street, St. Joseph, Mo. Appointed from Missouri. 

Ernest Duncan, private. Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinai-y hero- 
Ism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. During the engagement he 
set an example to the other members of his company by his gallant conduct. 
After the company was ordered to withdraw he voluntarily returned to the 
position his company had held, and throughout the night assisted in evacuating 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Paris, Mo. 

George E. Duncan (Army serial No. 1457730), private, first class, Company 
K, 139th Infantry, 85th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in 
Montrebeau Woods, France, September 28, 1918. Upon seeing his brother killed 
by a bursting shell as he was leading his platoon forward, Pvt. Duncan dis- 
played the utmost bravery and initiative in rushing forward, taking command 
of the platoon, which had been depleted by casualties and was in danger of 
becoming disorganized, and leading it forward in the advance. Residence at 
enlistment: Platte City, Mo. 

John C. Duncan (Army serial No. 2178736), corporal, Company D, 354th In- 
fantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near R6monville, 
France, November 1, 1918. In command of the leading group of his platoon, 



368 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

he encountered a niachiue-gun nest, containing 6 guns, about 100 feet ahearl of 
him. After opening fire on the enemy position, tlie automatic gunner and carrier 
of his group were sliot. Corpl. Duncan then tooli the automatic rifie and run- 
ning forward into tlie enemy fire sliot and took prisoner tlie German machine- 
gun crews. Residence at enlistment : Wluteside, Mo. 

*Lee S. Ends, captain, 60tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Regnieville, France, September 15-17, 1918. Prompted by his great devo- 
tion to duty, he preferred to remain on duty with a detachment of ijis compan- 
ions organized as a carrying party, desiring to see that his detail performed 
the work assigned to them to the very utmost. While thus engaged he received 
severe wounds, which proved to be the cause of his death. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Lee J. Eads, mother, Hamilton, Mo. Residence at appointment : Hamil- 
ton, Mo. 

George L. Ellis, sergeant. Company M, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. While his regi- 
ment was trying to force a crossing over the Meuse River, Sergt. Ellis swam and 
saved the lives of two of his comrades who had become exhausted in the cold 
water. Residence at enlistment : Aurora, Mo. 

Albert. E. Elsea, sergeant. Company B, 129th Machine Gun Battalion. While 
acting as machine-gun leader near Hilsenfirst, France, July 6, 1918, he was 
wounded in the face by a bursting shell, but continued to direct his men until 
the attack ended, and then insisted on walking to a dressing station. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Joplin, Mo. 

Elmer E. Feb, private, Company F, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He advanced on machine- 
gun snipers on the Faris-Soissons road, showing exceptional bravery by reach- 
ing the machine gun and killing the snipers with hand grenades and automatic 
rifle. Residence at enlistment : 4054 Garfield Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Leo C. Ferrenbacli, first lieutenant, 14th Balloon Company, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ansauville, France, July 22, 191S. Acting 
as balloon observer, he was conducting an important surveillance of his sector 
when, at an altitude of 800 meters, successive attacks were made upon the 
balloon by enemy planes. This officer refused to leave his post and continued 
his work with strong enemy patrols hovering above him until one of the hostile 
machines dived and set fire to the balloon. After he had jumped in his para- 
chute the burning balloon fell and barely missed him. He immediately reas- 
cended while enemy patrols were still in the vicinity. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 5441 Bartmer Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

*Fra-nlc J. Fisher, second lieutenant, 355th Infantry, 89th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France. November .3-4, 3918. 
Largely as a result of his personal bravery he advanced our front line a dis- 
tance of 2 kilometers, going out in advance and capturing two German machine 
guns and killing the crews. When his line was later halted by heavy tire, he 
exposed himself fearlessly in passing among his men to steady them, and 
direct the consolidation of the position they held. While so doing he was moi'- 
tally wounded. Emergency address: N. M. Fisher, father, 2010 North Fifth 
Street, Kansas City, Mo. Residence at appointment : 2010 North Fifth Street, 
Kansas City, Mo. 

*Patrick F. Fleming, private, Company M, 138th Infantry. He bravely at- 
tempted to pick up and throw avi^ay, near Oderon, Alsace, on July 12, 1918, a 
live grenade that had fallen aniong five soldiers, but because of irregularities 
of the trench he could not reach it before it burst. He thrust his foot on it, 
thereby .saving his companions from death or injury, but causing wounds that 
necessitated amputation of the foot. Emergency address : Mrs. Steve Gordon, 



MISSOURI. 369 

lister, 6132 Etzel Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. Residence at enlistment : 6147 Bartnier 
Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

John G. Fling, first sergeant, Company I, 13Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Clieppy, France, September 26-27, 1918. When his com- 
pany commander was killed and his company left without officers, Sergt. Fling 
took command of the company, successfully withdrew it from the midst of ma- 
chine-gun nests, reorganized it, and continued the advance. He was severely 
wounded in the head the next day, but insisted on remaining on duty with his 
company and advancing in the attack, notwithstanding the fact that the ad- 
vance was over a gassed area and his wounds prevented him wearing a gas 
mask. Residence at enlistment : 3327 College Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 

Fred M. Forhis (Army serial No. 2845581), private, first class. Company D, 
354th Infantry, S9th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action southeast 
of Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Pvt. Forhis, a member of the leading 
combat group of his platoon, encountered a machine-gun nest of six g\ms. Al- 
though only 100 feet from the nest, he remained at his automatic rifle, pouring 
in such a sheath of bullets on the enemy that it enabled his comrades to out- 
flank the nest. He remained at his post until severely wounded. His excep- 
tional nerve and coolness were an inspiration to his comrades throughout the 
action. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Holts Summit, Mo. 

Jolin Grant Frye (Army serial No. 305827), private, Company M, 6th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. Pvt. Frye, a platoon runner, 
fearlessly exposed himself in carrying important messages through a heavy 
enemy barrage. Residence at enlistment : Bernie, Mo. 

Selmo Fulton (Army serial No. 1464582), private, fii'st class. Battery C, 129th 
Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, 
September 29, 1918. When the rest of the gun squad was wiped out by heavy 
shelling and he himself had been wounded, he continued to fire his piece single- 
handed until another gun squad was formed. Residence at enlistment: 
Odessa, Mo. 

W. Ross Gahring, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. On May 28-31, 1918, at 
Cantigny, France, he was severely wounded by niachine-g-un fire shortly after 
successfully leading his platoon to its objectiA'e. Notwithstanding this, he 
remained on duty for nine hours, thereby setting a brave example for his men. 
Residence at appointment: Mount Vernon, Mo. 

Henry J. Garst, corporal, Company H, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. Responding to a call for 
volunteers to destroy a hostile machine gun, Corpl. Garst, with two other sol- 
diers, boldly went forward through machine-gun fire and accomplished this 
mission. Residence at enlistment : 4210 Chippewa Street, St. Loxiis, Mo. 

Carl C. Gentry (Army serial No. 1456488), private, first class. Company D, 
139th Infantry, 85th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Baulny, France, September 30, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Pvt. Gentry or- 
ganized a platoon composed of disorganized men from various units, and led it 
through terrific machine-gun fire, stopping an advance of the enemy. In per- 
forming this courageous feat he was severely wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : R. F. D. No. 7, Trenton, Mo. 

Arnold Dee Godhey, corporal, 67th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 

Marine Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he volunteered to 

rescue wounded men from a field swept by machine-gun fire and snipers. Upon 

gaining permission to perform this duty, he bravely continued the hazardous 

132639— 20— 24 



370 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

work, with the aid of other volunteers, until all had been rescued. Residence 
at enlistment : 2713 Franklin Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Sam Goldberg (Army serial No. 1445901), private, Headquarters Company, 
ISSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, 
September 26, 1918. Displaying marked heroism he entered an enemy dugout 
alone, armed only with a pistol, and compelled the surrender of 18 Germans he 
encountered there. Exposing himself to intense machine-gun fire, he dressed the 
wounds of an officer, showing utter disregard of his personal danger. Later he 
compelled four German prisoners to carry a wounded officer to the rear. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 1514 Biddle Street, St. Louis, Mo. 

Louis D. Ooodrich, private, Company A, 2d Engineers. On June 9, 1918, he 
voluntarily carried an important message from Lucy-le-Bocage to Bouresches in 
daylight along an open road between the lines exposed to small-arms fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Sedalia, Mo. 

WilUam. E. Graddy (Army serial No. 1467917), private, Company B, 110th 
Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. As a company runner he was sent to the rear with an impor- 
tant message, having to pass through the enemy counterbarrage. Though 
severely wounded soon after starting on the mission, he struggled on and 
delivered the message as he fell, fainting from loss of blood. Residence at en- 
listment: Couch, Mo. 

*Levi W. Griswold (Army serial No. 1456183), corporal, Company C, 139th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Montre- 
beau Woods, France, September 29, 1918. During a hostile counterattack Corpl. 
GrisiDOld, with absolute disregard for personal safety, crept out from a shell 
hole, under terrific machine-gun fire and gas bombardment, in an attempt to 
assist a wounded comrade to adjust his gas mask. He was killed in the per- 
formance of this self-sacrificing mission. Emergency address: Mrs, Lettie Mc- 
Anich, mother, Yarrow, Mo, Residence at enlistment: Yarrow, Mo, 

Otho M. Hafferman (Army serial No. 2178271), private, Company A, 354th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, Novem- 
ber 1, 1918. Seeing his platoon held up by murderous machine-gun fire, Pvt. 
Hagcrman advanced over an open area in the face of fierce machine-gun fire to 
a point within 150 j'ards of the enemy, from where he destroyed the machine-gun 
nest with rifle grenades. Residence at enlistment : Kahoka, Mo. 

Joseph C. Hahn (Army serial No. 2178107), corporal. Machine Gun Company, 
354th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. Corpl. Hahn displayed exceptional 
bravery and initiative in leading his machine-gun squad through heavy fire 
ahead of the Infantry front line to a point only 30 yards from 6 enemy machine 
guns which defended a hill. Despite the intense grenade and machine-gun fire 
which was directed at him, he maintained such effective fire that the hostile 
guns were put out of action and the Infantry advance thereupon resumed. 
Residence at enlistment : 2812 Magnolia Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Claud P. Hale (Army serial No. 2180240), private, first class, Medical De- 
tachment, 354th Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in action near Remon- 
ville, France, November 1, 1918. Braving the deadly machine-gun and artillery 
fire, he worked unceasingly, and with no regard for his personal safety in ad- 
ministering to wounded men and assisting them to places of safety. He con- 
stantly went forward into the open under machine-gun fire to aid fallen com- 
rades, and his work was the means of saving many lives. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Martinsburg, Mo, 

Charles R. Hanger, second lieutenant, Company I, 356th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10 and 11, 1918. 



MISSOURI. 371 

When three of the companies of his battalion had become lost in the dense fog, 
during the crossing of the Meuse, he made five trips through extremely heavy 
shell fire and guided them to the river crossing, thus enabling the battalion to 
fulfill its mission in the operation. Residence at appointment: 4114 Montgall 
Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 

* Mark Hanna, major, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Stenay, France, November 6-11, 1918. Maj. Hanna displayed extreme 
courage on November 6 by mailing a daring reconnaissance of the town of 
Pouilly, near Stenay. This town was held in strength by the enemy, with evi- 
dent indication of determination to prevent a crossing of the River Meuse at 
this point. He remained in this town over two hours, returning with informa- 
tion of great value. On the night of November 10-11 he was in command of 
the 2d Battalion of the 356th Infantry, and while waiting to cross the River 
Meuse Maj. Banna's battalion was subject to terrific shell fire. During this 
period he walked up and down the line encouraging and steadying his men. 
Maj. Hanna was killed at the head of his command. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Corinne Esther Hanna, wife, 2954 East Twenty-eighth Street, Kansas City, Mo. 
Residence at appointment: 2954 East Twenty-eighth Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

*John A. Hartung, sergeant. Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near R6monville, France, November 1, 1918. While leading 
his combat group forward he encountered a machine-gun stronghold, which 
opened fire on his force from three sides. He charged the guns to the front but 
he was killed on reaching the line. His valorous act, however, enabled his men 
to break the line and take the flanking guns, thereby saving many casualties 
in his platoon. Emergency address: Mrs. Anna E. Hartung, mother, Quiney, 
111. Residence at enlistment: Ewing, Mo. 

William M. HassehrooJc (Army serial No. 3767172), private, Machine Gun 
Company, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brande- 
ville, France, November 8, 1918. Wounded in the leg by shrapnel, Pvt. Hasse- 
brook continued in the advance, carrying his m.achine gun. Soon afterwards 
he was knocked down and again wounded in the same leg, but, although he 
was ordered to a dressing station, he succeeded in joining his gun crew at the 
firing position, where he was wounded severely for the third time. Residence 
at enlistment: Holstein, Mo. 

* Arly L. Hedrick, captain, 110th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Baulny, France, September 28, 1918. While reconnoitering for 
mined bridges, he was warned that a certain masonry arch was held under 
enemy machine-gun fire. He placed his detail under cover, advanced alone 
under persistent tire, exposing himself continually while removing detonaters 
from the mines he found, and returned across open ground to his command. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Geraldine Hedrick, wife, 436 West Thirty-fifth Street, 
Kansas City, Mo. Residence at appointment: 436 West Thirty-fifth Sti'eet, 
Kansas City, Mo. 

John D. Heimj, captain, 139th Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 27, 1918. In order to 
secure important information as to the positions of hostile batteries he passed 
through the enemy's artillery fire and was twice severely wounded. In spite 
of his wounds, he remained on duty throughout the entire engagement and gave 
great assistance in the reorganization of advance positions. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Kirksville, Mo. 

* John Hilger, sergeant. Company M, 26th Infantry. In spite of two wounds 
received on July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, he led his platoon against a 
machine-gun nest and flanked and captured it, but as this courageous and use- 



S72 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

fill deed was accomplished he was struck bj'- a machine-gun bullet and killed. 
Emergency address : George AVagner, friend, Granville, Iowa. Residence at 
enlistment: Kansas City, Mo. 

Maury Hill, captain, Air Sei'vice, pilot, 24th Aero Squadron. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Conflans, France, November 2, 1918. While on 
a photographic mission of a particularly dangerous character Capt. Ilill and 
his observer, Lieut. John W. Cmmns, were attacked by supei'ior numbers of 
enemy pursuit planes. During the combat which ensued fiis skill and coolness 
enabled his observer to destroy one of the enemy aircraft. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 550.5 LIndell Boulevard, Kansas City, Mo. 

William M. Hof/c, jr., major, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. After personally and 
voluntarily reconnoltering the site of a pontoon bridge over the Meuse, in 
daylight and under direct shell fire, Maj. IIoc/c commanded the movement of 
a train of heavy wagons, under enemy observation, to this location. He then 
supervised the construction of the bridge and the successful crossing of the 
train. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Anny, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Donald Hudson, first lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near F&re-en-Tardenois, France, August 1, 1918. 
A protection patrol of which Lieut. Hudson was a member was attacked by a 
large formation of enemy planes ; he was separated from the formation and 
forced to a low altitude by four enemy planes (type Fokker). He shot down 
one, drove off the other three, and started to our lines with a damaged machine, 
but was attacked by two biplace planes. He shot down both of these planes 
and by great perseverance and determination succeeded in reaching our lines. 
Kesidence at appointment : 40 Kingsbury Place, St. Louis, Mo. 
- Darl S. James, captain, 110th Engineers. For extraordinaiT heroism in ac- 
tion near Baulny, France, September 29-30, 1918. Although severely wounded 
within a few moments from the start of the engagement, he refused to be 
evacuated, but remained in command of his company and, in addition, through- 
out the day assisted in reorganizing scattered elements. On September 30, 
during two counterattacks, he supervised the resistance of his sector in spite 
of his weakened condition and continually inspired his command by his dis- 
regard of machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at appointment : Fifth and 
Ann Streets, Kansas City, Mo. 

*Roland R. Jamison, pharmacist's mate, first class. United States Navy, at- 
tached to 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-5, 1918. 
Regardless of his personal danger, he repeatedly exposed himself to machine- 
gim and shell fire to give first aid to the wounded in the open. Emergency ad- 
dress : Edward W. Jamison, father, R. F. D. No. 1, Box No. 77, Hermitage, Mo. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Box No. 77, Hermitage, Mo. 

David F. Jardine, first sergeant. Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action in the Bois-d'Aigreraont, France, .Tuly 15-25, 1918. 
When the platoon commander was killed, Sergt. Jardine was placed in com- 
mand of a platoon, and, without regard for his personal safety, led it to the 
proper place throiigh a violent barrage and successfully maintained the leader- 
ship of it throughout the battle. Residence at enlistment : 1305 College Avenue, 
Kansas City, Mo. 

Roy L. Keller, sergeant. Company- B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Rgmonville, France, November 1, 1918. When his com- 
bat group was heavily fired upon, while crossing open exposed ground, by two 
machine guns, he charged the position from the flank, personally killing one 



MissouEi. 373 

gunner and making the captui'e of the other members of the crews possible. 
His action made possible the advance of liis company. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Kirksville, Mo. 

Orleii 0. Kclley, sergeant. Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordiJWiry 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 7-8 and November 11, 1918. 
Accompanying a patrol into the village of Pouilly to determine the strength 
of the enemy, Sergt. Kellcy crossed the Meuse by means of a destroyed bridge, 
which, together with all approaches thereto, was subjected to an intense harass- 
ing fire of 1-pounders, machine guns, and snipers. On November 11 he con- 
tinued a gallant fight against an enemy machine-gun nest after his company 
commander had been evacuated because of wounds. Residence at enlistment : 
Pickering, Mo. 

Biirtrus Kemmercr (Army serial No. 1457369), corporal, Company H, 139th 
lufanti-y. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, September 
26, 1918. Seeing his battalion adjutant lying wounded several yards in front 
of our lines, and in great danger from heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, Corpi. 
Keinmerer (then private), with a total disregard for personal danger, went to 
the assistance of this officer and succeeded in carrying him to safety. This 
gallant soldier was himself Avounded while performing this heroic act. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 410 East Benton Street, Carrollton, Mo. 

Frank J, KilfoyU (Army serial No. 14.58113), sergeant, Company M, 139th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Varennes, 
France, September 26, 1918, and near Apremont, France, September 28, 1918. 
Under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire Sergt. Kilfoyle led an automatic 
rifle squad into Yarenues and captured an enemy machine-gun nest, which had 
been inflicting heavy casualties on our forces, killing or wounding all the mem- 
bers of the crew, including a German major. Two days later he again displayed 
skillful leadership in organizing his platoon against an enemy counterattack, 
which was successfully repulsed. Residence at enlistment : 1015 Heni-y Street, 
St. Joseph, Mo. 

Berte L. Kinkade (Army serial No. 57247), corporal. Company D, 28th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, France, October 
4, 1918. When a German 77-millimeter gun, supported by numerous machine 
guns, broke the tank attack and held up the infantry advance, Corpl. Kinkade, 
with two scouts, made au encircling movement amid heavy fire and put the 
gun out of action, capturing the entire crew. They cleaned out the enemy 
dugouts in the vicinity and returned with 40 prisoners, including an officer. 
Residence at enlistment : 414 East Kansas Avenue, St. Joseph, Mo. 

Leo Koicalkowski (Army serial No. 2180133), private, Company B, 137th 
Infantry, 35th Division. For extraoi-dinary heroism in action near Baulny, 
France, September 28, 1918. Having previously made several trips to the rear 
with wounded comrades under heavy shell fire Pvt. Koicalkowski, with another 
litter bearer, after making three attempts, succeeded in reaching their bat- 
talion commander, who lay wounded under heavy machine-gun fire, and car- 
ried him back to safety. Residence at enlistment: 1321 North Twentieth 
Street, St. Louis, Mo. 

Raymond I. Locke (Army sei'ial No. 1446000), sergeant. Company A, 129th 
Machine Gun Battalion, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, 
Sergt. Locke went through heavy fire; and, by skillful maneuvering, located 
and captured an enemy 77-millimeter gun with part of its crew, which had been 
checking the advance of our troops. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, 
Clinton. Mo. 



374 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

Orr V. Lotspiech, private, 6th Regiment, United States Mai'ine Coi-ps, 2d Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, Jnly 19, 1918. 
While passing tlirougli an unusual barrage of artillery fire and machine guns, 
he had his leg brolien by a bullet. Undaunted, he dragged himself to the post of 
command and reported to his company commander that his mission had been 
completed, thus saving the dispatch of another runner. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Booneville, Mo, 

*JoJin W. McAfee, corporal, Company D, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 8, 1918. While a member of a 
patrol sent out to reconnoiter the banks of the Meuse River, and when all means 
of crossing the river had been destroyed, Corpl. McAfee, with another soldier, 
volunteered to swim across, though the other side was held in force by the 
enemy. Before reaching the opposite bank, he was seized with a cramp, caused 
by the extremely low temperatui-e of the water, and was drowned. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Oliver P. McAfee, mother, R. F. D. No. 3, Gallatin, Mo. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R, F. D. No 3, Gallatin, Mo. 

Emmett McBHde (Army serial No. 2387938), sergeant. Company I, 61st In- 
fantry, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, 
France, November 5, 1918. At a critical time, when the advance across the 
Meuse was being held up by enemy fire, Sergt. McBride displayed exceptional 
bravery in crossing a damaged pontoon bridge under terrific artillery and ma- 
chine-gun fire, clearing the bridgehead of the enemy and protecting it. After 
crossing the canal, he displayed great bravery in flanking a machine-gun nest 
single-handed, killing two of the gunners, and thereby enabling his company to 
advance. Residence at enlistment: Brown Springs, Mo. 

Ilerhert C. McClure (Army serial No. 1465017), sergeant. Battery E, 129th 
Field Artillery, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Cheppy, France, September 27, 1918. Sergt. McClure, although wounded by 
shell fire while manning a captured German gun with a detail of cannoneers, 
remained at his post until relieved, when he returned to his battery, keeping 
his gun in action until ordered to the field hospital by his battery commander. 
Residence at enlistment : 1102 South Woodland Avenue, Independence, Mo. 

*Roy E. McComJ), sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 356th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of .Taulny, France, November 
4, 1918. He led a section of machine guns with great courage under heavy 
enemy artillery and machine-gun fire, silencing three hostile machine-gun nests. 
Repeatedly exposing himself in order to get the maximum fire effect, this soldier 
was fatally wounded, and died the same day. Emergency address : Mrs. Ruth 
A. McComb, wife, Cameron, Mo. Residence at enlistment: Cameron, Mo. 

* Joseph E. McTcy, private, Company M, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-21, 1918. After his platoon 
commander had been wounded, Pvt. McVey took command of the platoon and 
displayed exceptional initiative, good judgment, and devotion to duty. He, 
alone, captured a machine gun which was holding up the advance and con- 
tinued to lead his men forward until reaching their final objective; he himself 
was killed. Emergency address: Miss Elizabeth Hoy, sister, Saint Mary's, 
Kans. Residence at enlistment: 2740 Wabash Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 

John H. Mace (Army serial No. 1461283), sergeant. Company H, 140th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary hei'oism in action near Exermont, France, September 
28, 1918. He volunteered to lead a detachment to attack a machine-giui nest 
which was holding up the advance of his battalion. Although severely wounded, 
he carried the position, killing the enemy gun crew and capturing the machine 
gun. Residence at enlistmeat : 640 North Gallatin Street, Liberty, Mo. 



MISSOURI. 375 

Owen R. Marriott, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 10th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Conrbon, France, July 15, 1918. 
Corpl. Marriott, a member of the regimental telephone detail, when it became 
impossible to maintain telephone communications, volunteered and carried mes- 
sages under heavy shell fire, in spite of having been wounded in the knee. 
Residence at enlistment: Proctor, Mo. 

Robert E. Marshall, private. Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. After being wounded in 
the head and subjected to an intense barrage, he remained at his post for three 
hours, operating his automatic rifle, until ordered to the rear. Residence at 
enlistment : Graniteville, Mo. 

Howard A. Matthews, second lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. He displaj^ed 
unusual courage and devotion to duty under a violent enemy bombardment 
by continuing in command of two platoons after he was severely wounded. 
Residence at appointment: 1614 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, Mo. 

Vance Mershon, captain. 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Exermont, France, October 4-11, 1918. After the battalion commander 
and all the senior officers had been killed or wounded, Capt. Mershon, then a 
first lieutenant, took command of the battalion and led it successfully to its ob- 
jective, remaining with it after being painfully wounded, until properly re- 
lieved and the new commanding officer thoroughly acquainted with the situa- 
tion. He then had his wound dressed and returned to his company, actively 
supervising the laying of barrages by indirect fire. On the third day he was 
ordered to the rear, there had his woimds dressed, again returning to his 
company, remaining with it until it was relieved and reorganized. His courage, 
self-sacrifice, and utter disregard for his own personal danger were a material 
inspiration to his men while under the terrific bombardment of enemy artillery. 
Residence at appointment: Buckner, Mo. 

Emmet C. Michaels, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Somme-Py, France, October 3, 1918. After five members of an 
automatic-rifie squad had been killed by sniper fire and the others were unable 
to take a machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of the company, 
Lieut. Michaels led the remaining members of the squad against the nest, cap- 
turing 15 of the gunners and killing the others. Later he was severely wounded 
while carrying a wounded member of his platoon to safety, but refused medical 
attention until the soldier had been cared for. Residence at appointment: 
2629 Sacramento Street, St. Joseph, Mo. ' 

Hugh S. Miller, private. Company K, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on .Tune 6, 1918, he captured two of 
the enemy single-handed. Although ordered to the rear twice because of illness, 
he returned to his command voluntarily and continued to fight with it vigor- 
ously throughout the advance. Residence at enlistment: 5317 Cote Brilliante 
Avenue, St. Louis, Mo, 

Willis C. Miller (Army serial No. 1467810), cook, Company B, 110th Engineers. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy Meuse, France, September 27, 
1918. When his platoon had been fired upon at short range by a hostile mn chine 
gun, he advanced alone, armed merely with a pistol, and, although knocked down 
by an aerial bomb, went forward to the emplacement, killed the two gunners, 
captured the gun, and made prisoners of the reserve crew of two men who 
were in a neighboring emplacement : Residence at enlistment : Monarch Hotel, 
Kansas City, Mo. 

Clayton H. Moore, corporal. Headquarters Company, 138th Infantry. During 
the attack on Hilsenfirst, France, July 6. 1918, while carrying a wounded 



376 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

soldier through machine-gun fire to shelter he was wounded, but by unusual 
pluck he brought his comrade to safety, and, realizing the scarcity of stretchers, 
insisted on others being carried to the rear and himself walliing. Residence at 
enlistment: 5925 Cote Brilliante Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Edicard Rvssell Moore, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 8th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, October 9, 1918. 
He, with First Lieut. Gardner Philip Allen, observer, took advantage of a short 
period of fair weather during generally unfavorable atmospheric conditions to 
undertake a photographic mission behind the German lines. Accompanied 
by two protecting planes, they had just conuuenced their mission when they 
were attacked by eight enemy planes, which followed them throughout their 
course, firing at the photographic plane. Lieut. Moore, pilot, with both flying 
wires cut by bullets, a landing wire shot away, his elevators riddled with bullets, 
and both '\yiugs punctiu'ed, continued on the prescribed course, although it made 
him an easy target. Lieut. Allen was thus enabled in the midst of the attack 
to take pictures of the exact territory assigned, and he made no attempt to 
protect the plane with his machine guns. Displaying entire disregard for their 
personal danger and steadfast devotion to duty, the two officers successfully ac- 
complished their mission. Residence at appointment : 508 South Ninth Street, 
Columbia, Mo. 

*Gwy E. Morse, second lieutenant, observer, 135th Aero Squadron, Air Serv- 
ice. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey-sur-Trey, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. He, with First Lieut. Wilhur C. Suiter, pilot, fearlessly volun- 
teered for the perilous mission of locating the enemy's advance unit in the rear 
of the Hiudenburg line. Disregarding the hail of machine-gun fire and bursting 
antiaircraft shell, they invaded the enemy's territory at low altitude and accom- 
plished their mission, securing for our staff information of the greatest im- 
portance. These two gallant officers at oiice returned to the lines and under- 
took another recounoissance mission, from v^^hich they failed to return. Lieut. 
Morse's body was found and buried by an artillery unit. Emergency address : 
Ernest IMorse, father, 4328 Harrison Street, Kansas City, Mo. Residence at 
appointment : 4328 Harrison Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

Frank L. Motley (Army serial No, 1458197), corporal. Company M, 139th 
Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. When the enemy was counterattacking, having succeeded in 
planting machine guns behind a smoke screen, he advanced with utter disre- 
gard of personal danger and jumped into an euemy machine-gun nest where 
there were about 15 Gei*mans. Single-handed he killed the gunner and loader 
and engaged the remainder of the Germans until he received help from his pla- 
toon. Residence at enlistment : Y. M. C. A., St. Joseph, Mo, 

John H. Murphy, first lieutenant, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Fouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Lieut. Murphy and four 
soldiers flanked a machine-gun nest of three guns, only to be fired on directly 
at 30 yards. Charging the guns, they met hand-to-band resistance, but repulsed 
tlie enemy, capturing the guns. Lieut. Murphy was wounded twice, and three 
of his men were killed. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
AVashington, D. C. Entered military service from Missouri. 

Orin E. Nay, corporal, Company A, 1st Gas Regiment, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 26, 1918. Voluntarily 
leaving shelter, Corpl. Nay and another soldier made their way, through terrific 
enemy ban-age of artillery and machine-gun fire, to the aid of wounded com- 
rades, carrying them to first-aid stations and administering treatment. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 1226 Harrison Street, Kansas City, Mo. 



MISSOURI. 377 

*JuUu8 Niles, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary lieroism in 
action near St. Miliiel, France, September 12, 1918. While leading tiis platoon 
across an open space in front of a wood he was confronted by a sudden and 
terrific fire from German machine guns, which killed several of his men. Wish- 
ing to make a flank attack, and finding it difficult to pass the orders along, 
he rose up and started to the front wave of his platoon to give the necessary 
orders, but was killed before he could get the flank attack started. Emergency 
address: Jules Niles, father, 3633 Tierman Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. Residence 
at appointment : 3633 Tierman Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Henry M. Noel, second lieutenant, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action east of Belleau Woods, France, July 20, 1918. Discovering a Ger- 
man machine-gun nest which was inflicting severe damage upon his battalion, 
he led 12 men to the right flank of the nest and charged it up a "steep hill under 
fire from other guns. He and his men wiped out this center of resistance 
and made, possible the advance of his company. Although wounde<l himself, 
he personally took command of large numbers of men of the company, after 
his captain and other platoon commanders had been killed or wounded, and 
advanced with them to the company's objective and held it. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 4511 McPherson Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

William V. Nolte, hospital apprentice, first class. United States Navy, at- 
tached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 4, 1918. He rendered excep- 
tional assistance to his wounded comrades by continually giving first aid to 
them under machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 1402 North Broadway. 
St. Louis, Mo. 

James L. O'Neal (Army serial No. 542903), private, Company L, 7th Infantry, 
3d Division, For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, Octo- 
ber 5, 1918. When machine-gun and rifle fire was so heavy that his company 
commander would not order a runner out, Pvt. O'Neal volunteered and carried 
messages from the regimental post of command to his company, making nu- 
merous trips under heavy machine-gun and shell fire during the day and night. 
Residence at enlistment: California, Mo. 

Alva W. Palmer (Army serial No. 1457832), corporal. Company K, ]39th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of Exermont, France. 
September 28, 1918. When his battalion commander asked for a volunteer to 
carry a message to the battalion commander on the right Corpl. Palmer (then 
private) volunteered and carried the message through an area exposed to 
intense machine-gun and artillery fire. By his utter disregard for his own 
personal safety and example of bravery he inspired all those near him. Resi^ 
dence at enlistment: Platte City, Mo. 

Gus W. Paluhiak (Army serial No. 1387944), corporal. Company H, 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges Woods, France. 
September 26, 1918. He advanced alone on his own initiative, in the face of 
heavy machine-gun fire, and destroyed a nest of German machine guns. His 
brave action allowed his company to resume the advance. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 4107 Cliffview Street, St. Louis, Mo. 

John H. Parker, colonel, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion at S«icheprey, France. April 20, 1918. During the engagement at Seiche- 
prey, he went out in a withering hostile barrage to inspect his lines. Re- 
peatedly he climbed upon the firing step of the trench, and, standing there with 
his back toward the enemy and with shell splinters falling about him, he 
talked to his men in such cool, calm terms as to reassure them and brace them 
up so that when he left they were in a cheerful state of mind and in better 
condition to ward against attack. 



378 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Col. Parker for the following act of ex- 
traordinary heroism : On July 21, 1918, near Trugny, France, he made a per- 
sonal reconnaissance over a front of about 2 kilometers on horseback in the 
face of enemy tire and determined the strength of the German forces to insure 
the most advantageous approach for his troops to attack. Several times he 
was an inspiring figure to his men under a heavy artillery barrage and con- 
centration of machine-gun fire. 

A bronze oak leaf is also awarded to Col. Parker for the following act of 
extraordinary heroism : On July 25, 1918, on the road through La Fere Wood, 
between Beuvardes and Le Charmel, France, a battalion just coming into the 
line was halted, awaiting orders. Subjected suddenly to an intense artillery 
cencentration, the men, who had only such cover as was afforded by the shal- 
low ditches along the road, were thrown into some confusion. At that moment 
Col. Parker came down the road on horseback. Immediately appreciating the 
situation, he twice rode down the line and back again at a slow walk, stopping 
to talk with the men ; and thus, by his fearless personal exposure to, and dis- 
regard of danger, he promptly steadied the troops and prevented probable dis- 
order at an important juncture. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Herman G. Paustian, private. Company D, 316th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 7, 1918. He advanced 
ahead of his battalion during a heavy barrage, trying to locate a small group 
of Americans who had become lost. For two days and nights he carried mes- 
sages from one shell hole to another, having no food or water during that 
period. His work was carried on under intense bombardment at all times, 
but with great courage he remained at his task, killing at least two enemy 
snipers. Residence at enlistment: 3871 East Sixty-second Street, Kansas 
City, Mo. 

*Earl C. Payne, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 9th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 7, 
1918. He displayed exceptional valor and devotion to duty by constantly 
attending the wounded under machine-gun and artillery fire. He continued his 
task until mortally wounded while rendering first aid to a wounded soldier 
under the direct observation of an enemy machine gunner. Emergency address : 
James R. Payne, father, 2330 South Eighteenth Street, St. Joseph, Mo. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 2330 South Eighteenth Street, St. Joseph, Mo. 

James Linwood Peatross, major, 3r)3d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bantheville, France, November 2, 1918. Though he had 
been \vounde<l the day before and was so weak from exposure that he could 
hardly talk, Maj. Peatross remained with his battalion and led it in assault on 
enemy machine-gun nests north of the Bois de Barricourt. Under his personal 
direction, without artillery support, the machine-gun nests were flanked and 
the day's objective reached in spite of the most determined resistance. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at 
appointment: General Delivery, RoUa, Mo. 

Glenn Phelps, first lieutenant, observer, 5th Balloon Company, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Marne, France, July 15 and 
August 7, 1918 ; and near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 27-80, 1918. While 
regulating artillery fire from his balloon, Lieut. Phelps, with another observer, 
was attacked by three enemy planes and forced to jump after his balloon had 
been set on fire. On four other occasions his balloon was sent down in flames, 
after being attacked by superior numbers of the enemy, but on each occasion 
he resumed his work just as soon as another balloon could be obtained. Ad- 



MISSOURI. 379 

dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Broadway and Olive Streets, St. Louis, Mo. 

Melvin G. PoUtte, corporal, Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 15, 1918. 
After seeing many of his comrades killed or wounded in attempting the same 
mission, Corpl. PoUtte went forward under heavy shell and gas bombardment 
and repaired telephone lines. Residence at enlistment : Old Mines, Mo. 

Edtcard H. Price, first lieutenant, 138th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism In action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. At the head of his 
command he charged and captured a machine-gun nest defending the south- 
eastern approach to Cheppy and was the first to enter the town. With his com- 
pany of about 40 men, he captured four guns and 154 prisoners. On the fol- 
lowing day he led his men through direct artillery fire with only two casual- 
ties, due to his dexterity of command. Later he was seriously wounded, but 
continued with his company until physical exhaustion prevented his going far- 
ther. Residence at appointment: 4600 McPherson Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Joseph C. RaiUe, jr., first lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 5, 1918. 
Lieut. Raible and three otlier pilots, at an altitude of 4,700 meters, attacked 
an enemy formation of eight battle planes flying at an altitude of 5,000 meters. 
The German machines dived on them and Lieut. Raible engaged two in combat. 
In a hard fight, lasting five minutes and finishing at an altitude of 3,000 meters, 
he shot down one of the attacking party and drove off the other. Residence at 
appointment: 2120 Chestnut Street, Hannibal, Mo. 

Jwmes E. Reiger, lieutenant colonel, 138th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 27, 1918. He com- 
manded the battalion which had, with conspicuous gallantry, captured Vauquois 
Hill and the Bois de Rosignel, and which was later held up for some hours 
in front of Charpentry by severe artillery and machine-gun fire. He placed 
himself in front of all his men, and thus starting them forward led them to the 
attack with such speed and dash that a large number of the enemy were cut off 
and captured. Residence at appointment: Kirksville, Mo. 

Roland R. Reinholdt, captain, ISSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Sent forward with two 
platoons on a reconnaissance mission, he encountered the enemy in force, but 
effected the capture of 13 Germans, including an officer. He then held the po- 
sition he had seized for three hours, although subjected to fire that rendered 
three-fourths of his men casualties, until French tanks arrived, when, with 
the remnants of his platoons, he attacked and captured machine-gun nests 
inaccessible to the tanks. The stubborn resistance of enemy attacks which he 
maintained was one of the deciding factors in the fight. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 3658 Cleveland Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

F7-ed A. Renick, private, first class. Section No. 598, Ambulance Service. On 
April 4, 1918, he was ordered to drive his ambulance to a dressing station. The 
road over which it was necessary to pass was under continuous shell fire. On 
his way to the dressing station he received a slight wound. In spite of the 
wound, which was dressed at a dressing station, he resumed his post, and on 
the return trip a shell struck his car, seriously wounding him and killing his 
passenger. Residence at enlistment : 4010-A Connecticut Street, St. Louis, Mo. 

Robert Allen Rhodes, private. Company M, 103d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Chfiteau-Thierry, France, July 20 and 22, 1918, 
East of Belleau Woods he continually carried messages under heavy machine- 
gun fire while acting as a runner. On July 22, near Epieds, he crossed an open 



380 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

gap swept b3' machine-i;ini t'wv in order to deliver an important niessase, and 
later was a voluntary member of a patrol which rescued wounded under fire 
from advanced positions. KesLdenee at enlistment: 416 East Colorado Avenue, 
St. Joseph, Mo. 

Carl C. Rice, second lieutenant, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. In command. 
of a machine-gun section, on June 6, 1918, near Chateau-Thierry, France, he 
was wounded soon alter the advance began, but refused to have his wound 
dressed for fear it would delay the movement. He bravely continued to lead the 
section until he fell from exhaustion. Residence at appointment: Kolla, Mo. 

'^'Caldwell C. Robinson, jr., second lieutenant, 82d Company, Gth Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 
6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will 
serve as an example to hitherto untried ti-oops. Emergency address: Mrs. 
C. L. F. Robinson, mother, llGl Prospect Avenue, Hartford, Conn. Appointed 
from Missouri. 

Edtvard William Rucker, first lieutenant, Signal Corps, 27th Aero Squadron, 
Air Service. Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far behind the 
Gterman lines he and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of 
enemy planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party, while 
performing an important mission near Lunevilie, France, on June 13, 1918. 
Residence at appointment : Fayette. Mo. 

Edward W. Rudolph, private, Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. He suc- 
cessfully carried messages through terrific artillery and machine-gun fire and 
was twice wounded while performing the mission. Residence at enlistment : 
Joplin, Mo. 

Charles B. Rymer, bugler. Company F, 13Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Very, France, September 26, 1918. He was a member of 
a liaison group who worked their way 1,000 yards in advance of their first 
wave. Surrounded by machine-gun fire, they were forced to take refuge in a 
trench. Bugler Rymer worked his way along the trench to a clump of woods, 
where he captured a German officer alone. Assisted by two other soldiers, he 
later killed an enemy machine gunner and took 23 prisoners. Residence at 
enlistment : 4914 Page Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

John O. Schneider, jr., deceased, first lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near the forest of Argonne, 
France, November 1, 1918. Although he was painfully wounded, he continued 
to advance with his command until he was wounded a second time. Emergency 
addi-ess : John G. Schneider, father, King Park Place, St. Louis, Mo. Appointed 
from Missouri. 

*Vi)ic€nt, Martin Schwab, sergeant, 8th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at ChHteau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he 
gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Miss Lillie Schwab, 
cousin, 2511^ Dodier Street, St. Louis, Mo. Residence at enlistment : 2511* 
Dodier Street, St. Louis, Mo. 

James McB. Sellers, first lieutenant, Company G, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. On June 6, 1918, at Bouresches, France, at a critical period of 
the attack he was selected to transport a message, of the extreme importance of 
which he was cognizant. In order to execute his mission he had to pass through 
a heavy artillery bombardment of high-explosive and gas shells. Although seri- 
ously wounded while making the trip, he successfully executed his mission. 
Residence at appointment : 1817 Washington Avenue, Lexington, Mo. 



I 



MISSOUEI. 381 

Edgar SJionlts, corporal, Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Remonville, Prance, November 1, 1918. In command of 
a combat group, he led his men in a bayonet charge on an enemy stronghold, 
capturing many machine guns and killing or capturing the entire creAvs of the 
guns. Residence at enlistment: St. Marys, Mo. 

John R. Slay, sergeant, Company G, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. After having been 
severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet, he continued in the attack with his 
platoon until ordered to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 1344 Chonteau 
Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Ernest W. Sltisher, major. Medical Coi-ps, attached to 140th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, France, September 29-30, 1918. 
Although severely gassed, he continued on duty until he collapsed twice, and 
was carried each time to a dressing station. Advised to go to the field hospital 
for treatment, he waited until he had partially recovered and then returned to 
duty in the field, working continually among the wounded and exposing him- 
self to hostile fire. Residence at appointment: 3410 Cherry Street, Kansas 
City, Mo. 

*Hearl Smith (Army serial No. 1460802), sergeant. Company F, 140th Infan- 
try, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, if'rance, 
September 27, 1918. Having been mortally wounded while rushing a machine- 
gun nest, Sergt. Smith continued faithfully to perform his duties and calmly 
directed the movements of his half platoon until he died on the field. Emer- 
gency address: Monroe Smith, father, R. F. D. No. 8, Willow Springs, Mo. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Willow Springs, Mo. 

Robert Sprouse, first sergeant, Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15-16, 1918. Throughout 
the engagement he encouraged his men by his gallant conduct. After the com- 
pany was ordered to withdraw, he voluntarily returned to the position his 
company had held and throughout the night of July 15-16 assisted in evacuating 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Clinton, Mo. 

Maurice S. Stevenson, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry, aid-de-camp. 2d Infan- 
try Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Octo- 
ber 9, 1918. He displayed splendid devotion to duty by twice passing through a 
terrific artillery and machine-gun barrage in order to transmit important orders 
from his brigade commander to the assaulting battalion, and while in the per- 
formance of such duty Nvas seriously wounded, but refused to be evacuated 
before he had made his report. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army. Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 3028 Harrison Street, 
Kansas City, Mo. 

Bernard Stone, private, first class, Company B, 138th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. In the 
face of machine-gun fire Pvt. Stone entered an enemy dugout alone, killed one 
German, and captured six prisoners and two machine guns. Though he was 
twice wounded, he remained on duty until the last day of the drive. After 
his wounds were dressed he left the hospital to join his company. Residence at 
enlistment: 3812 Evans Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Louis A. Stout, captain, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Noyers, France, November 7, 1918. After the ammunition supply had 
been exhausted, he displayed exceptional gallantry and leadership in leading 
this company and one platoon of another in a bayonet charge up Hill 346, 
capturing this strong point, together with 6 machine guns and 23 prisoners. 
Residence at appointment: 1622 Poplar Street, Kansas City, Mo. 



382 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Herbert 8. Taylor, mess sergeant, Company B, 138th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Taylor^ 
witli a small detachment, volunteered to go to the assistance of several men of 
another company who, cut off from support, were being annihilated by enemy 
machine gunners and snipers. Pushing forward under fire, Sergt. Taylor alone 
crawled around to the rear of a building from which an intense fire was com- 
ing and returned with 18 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 2233 Franklin 
Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Hastings Thomas, private. Company C, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Hayo, France, November 1, 
1918. ■ Pvt. Thomas acted as a runner during offensive operations and under 
severest enemy barrages, carrying messages to and from the front lines. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Cosby, Mo. 

Allen. Benjamin Tilghman, connected with the following citation : 

Howard James Childs, Joseph A. Dargis, and Allen Benjamin Tilghman, cor- 
porals, and Herman L. McLeod, private. Company K, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. These four men were prominent in the attack on enemy machine- 
gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on .Tune 6 and 8, 1918 ; were foremost in 
their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinction that 
they -were an example for the remainder of their command. Residence at en- 
listment : 5900 Mina Place, St. Louis, Mo. 

Harold H. Tittman, jr., first lieutenant, 1st Pursuit Group, 94th Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, 
France, July 1, 1918. While on patrol he encountered seven machines. Despite 
numerical superiority and the enemy advantage of position, he immediately 
attacked. After firing a few rounds his guns became jammed. In the midst of 
a veritable hail of machine-gun fire he repaired the jam and resumed the at- 
tack. Although he was severely wounded, he continued until the enemy was 
forced to retire behind their own lines. Residence at appointment : 5024 West- 
minster Place, St. Louis, Mo. 

Richard J. Tohin (Army serial No. 915468), master engineer, junior grade, 
Company C, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cl§ry-le- 
Grand, France, November 1-2, 10, 1918. On November 1 Master Engineer 
Tohin reconnoitered a destroyed bridge in advance of our outposts and on 
November 2 constructed a bridge at the same point while under shell fire. On 
November 10 he gave valuable aid to wounded men in the face of continuous 
fire. Residence at enlistment: 1222 Harrison Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

Ben E. Turner, first lieutenant, Company H, 112th Infantry, 28th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 27, 1918. 
When the enemy attack, preceded by a very heavy barrage, had broken through 
and forced a retirement over the Vesle, Lieut. Turner, himself wounded and 
under enemy fire from front and flanks, directed the retirement of his men, 
while he alone covered their withdrawal over the river with an automatic 
rifle, ci'ossing after the last man was safely over. Residence at appointment : 
Kahoka, Mo. 

Glenn Vaught (Army serial No. 1446055), corporal. Company A, 129th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Vareunes, France, September 26, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, Corpl. 
Vavght went through heavy fire; and, by skillful maneuvering, located and cap- 
tured an enemy 77-millimeter gun, with part of its crew, which had been 
cheeking the advance of our troops. Residence at enlistment: Monett, Mo. ; / 

Harry M. Ward (Army serial No. 2178243), corporal, Company A, 354th In- 
fantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism In action near Barricourt, 



MissouEi. 383 

France, November 1, 1918. After his company had reached its objective and 
was being subjected to severe fire from an enemy machine-gun nest, he led his 
combat group of three men ai'ound the right flank of the company and, under 
heavy fire, charged the enemy position, capturing 3 guns and 13 prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment: Gregory Landing, Mo. 

*Arthur F. Ware, sergeant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Cori)s; Raymond P. Cronin, sergeant, 49th Company, 5tli Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. In the vicinity of Chateau-Thierry, on June 6, 
1918, under heavy machine-gun fire, they attempted to establish liaison with an 
adjoining French unit, during which they were killed. Emergency address: 
Libby Riley, aunt, 601 Blau Avenue, Mansfield, Mo. Residence at enlistment : 
Kansas City, Mo. 

Ray E. Watson, second lieutenant, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. Although severely 
wounded, Lieut. Watson continued to lead his platoon of the machine-gun com- 
pany with great coolness and disregard of personal danger. When the attack- 
ing infantry dropped back in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, he held his 
position in front of them until they returned to the attack. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 2016 Grand Avenue, Joplin, Mo. 

Benjamin A. Weidmaier, private, Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. 
During a heavy gas and shell bombardment he repeatedly volunteered and de- 
livered messages over routes other than his own when the runners assigned to 
those routes had been killed or wounded. Residence at enlistment : General 
Delivery, Clarksdale, Mo. 

*Roy Weigel, sergeant, Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. He showed entire 
disregard for his own safety in making several attempts to locate the positions 
of machine guns whose heavy fire was hindering the advance of his battalion. 
He was killed while leading a rush upon one of the guns which he had located. 
Emergency address : August Weigel, father, care of Soldiers' Home, Los Angeles, 
Calif. Residence at enlistment : St. Louis, Mo. 

Jesse Whitaker, corporal, Company L, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne-^-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. A few 
minutes before the attack, in an offensive operation, he was wounded by a shell 
fragment but remained with his platoon and led his squad with great courage 
and initiative during the attack. Residence at enlistment: Paris, IMo. 

Edwin Wiese, private, Company C, 35oth Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Essey, France, September 12, 1918. He displayed conspicuous 
gallantry by creeping forward alone under machine-gun fire and capturing two 
enemy machine guns, which were holding up the advance of liis organization. 
Residence at enlistment : 4514 Harris Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

* Edwin W. Wiggins (Army serial No. 1445247), sergeant. Company A, 128th 
Machine Gun Battalion, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Baulny, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Wiggins led a machine-gun 
platoon to a threatened portion of the line under a heavy enemy barrage, walk- 
ing back and forth along the front under heavy enemy fire, encouraging his 
men, and directing the construction of emplacements. He also organized a 
group of infantrymen who had become separated from their organizations and 
put them in the line, supervising their intrenchments. This gallant soldier 
was killed just as this work was completed. Emergency address : Mrs. Jennie 
P. Wiggins, mother, 202 West Fourth Street, Carthage, Mo. Residence at en- 
listment : 506 South Maple Street, Carthage, Mo. 



i 



384 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Thaddeus Wilkinson (Army serial No. 2498), sergeant, jNIedleal Detachment, 
26tli Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Verdun, 
France, October 4-9, 1918. Throughout this period Sergt. Willcinson, with 
utter disregard for personal danger, rendered first aid to the wounded under 
heavy artillery and machine-gun tire. On October & he -was severely wounded 
while endeavoring to reach a wounded conn-ado, passing through the direct fire 
of the enemy in his gallant attempt. Kesidence at enlistment : lijchmond, Mo. 

*Ray T. Williams, private. Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. Fop e:s:- 
traordinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 15, 1918. 
After several of his conu-ades had been killed or wounded while attempting 
to repair telephone lines, Pvt. Williams went out and performed the mission 
under heavy gas and shell bombardment. Emergency address: Mrs. Elfie 
Williams, wife, R. F. D. No. 1, Humphreyi!;, Mo. Residence at enlistment: 
R. F. D. No. 1, Humphreys, Mo. 

^Carlisle R. Wilson, lirst lieutenant, 189th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montblainville, France, September 27, 1918. In order 
to establish and maintain liaison with tlie adjacent division, Lieut. Wilson, 
although wounded, led his men along the valley of the Aire River and across a 
bridge through the heaviest kind of artillery and machine-gun fire. He died 
soon after this exploit from the wounds received. Emergency address : Judsre 
J. C Wilson, father, Bethany, Mo. Residence at appointment : Bethany, Mo. 

Ruy Winters (Army serial No. 1467S24), sergeant. Company B, 110th En- 
gineers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, France, Septem- 
ber 30, 1918. In the face of an enemy comiterattack, and while exposing him- 
self to intense machine-gun and artillery fire, he advanced 3(K) yards beyond 
our lines to rescue a wounded soldier. He administered first aid to the wounded 
man and then carried him back to oui' lines. Residence at enlistment : 1014 
Barnett Avenue, Kansas City, Mo. 

George T. Worthen, first lieutenant, 139th Infantry, 35th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. 
Arming himself with a rifle, Lieut. Worthen personally led an attack on a 
hostile machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance, capturing the 
position and killing or capturing the entire enemy unit, including two officers. 
Residence at appointment : 2739 South Eighteenth Street, St. Joseph, Mo. 

Earl Wiiffht (Army serial No. 1457535), corporal. Company I, 139th Infan- 
try, 85th Division. For extraordinaiy heroism in action near Charpentry, 
France, September 27-28, 1918. After being wounded in the knee, Corpl. 
Wrifjht refused to be evacuated but remained at his post for nearly 24 hours, 
until his wounds became so serious that he was ordered to the dressing station. 
His example of bravei-y and fortitude was an inspiration to his comrades. 
Residence at enlistment: Bucklin, Mo. 

Earl V. Wright, private, Company K, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. Accompanying 
second Lieut. Charles R. Hanger, Pvt. Wright made three trips through heavy 
shell fire to locate three companies which had become lost in the dense fog 
during the crossing of the Meuse River, and guided them to the river crossing. 
Residence at enlistment: General Delivery, Cross Timbers, Mo. 

Rudolph A. Zimmerman (Army serial No. 2178114), sergeant, Machine Gun 
Company, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near R6rann- 
ville, France, November 2-3, 1918. Severely wouuded in the cheek by a machine- 
gun bullet, he refused to be evacuated, but continued to lead his machine- 
gun section with the assault wave, displaying remarkable bravery and leader- 
ship, until his company was relieved the next morning. Residence at enlist- 
ment : New Florence, Mo. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 885 

MONTANA. 

Arthur Aamot, sergeant, Company D, 12Gth Infantry, For extraordinary 
lieroism In action near Juvigny, France, August 29, 1918. Sergt. Aamot had 
sought cover in a shell hole, after a difficult advance in the face of heavy 
machine-gun fire, when he ohserved distress signals from a tank near by on 
which concentrated artillery and machine-gun fire was being directed by the 
enemy. Leaving his shelter, Sergt. Aamot proceeded through the fire to the 
tank where he found a wounded man, whom he courageously carried to .safety. 
Residence at enlistment : Saco, Mont. 

John Ora Adams, second lieutenant. 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near M^dSah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. He remained on duty 
after receiving two shrapnel wounds in the arm, and continued to lead platoon 
to its objective. He directed the consolidation of his position and the i-e- 
organization of his platoon before finally reporting to the aid station, eight 
hours after being wounded. Residence at appointment : Kalispel, Mont. 

""Ernest H. Anderson, private, first class. Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For 
extraordinary heroi.sra in action near Mouhn de Guenovillo, France, September 
26, 1918. Pvt. Anderson, with three other soldiers, advanced nearly 200 yards 
over an open hillside exposed to machine-gun fire and carried two w^ounded 
men to the protection of a near-by trench. Pvt. Anderson has since been killed 
in action. Emergency address : Mrs. Christine Anderson, mother, 706 Chestnut 
Street, Anaconda, Mont. Residence at enlistment: 706 Chestnut Street, Ana- 
conda, Mont. 

Oliver Andei'son, sergeant, Company L, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Steenbrugge, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Sergt. Ander- 
son, with two other soldiers, attacked a strong machine-gun position from which 
a destructive fire had been poured into his platoon and the platoon of the flank 
-company, wounding his lieutenant, the platoon sergeant, and many others. They 
<lrove the machine gunners from the position, thereby enabling the line to con- 
tinue the advance. Residence at enlistment : Sand Creek, Mont. 

* Harold B. Anthony (Army serial No. 2260112), supply sergeant. Company D, 
S62d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de V6ry, France, 
September 26, 1918. Sergt. Anthony, while leading a small detachment operat- 
ing on the flank of his companj', suddenly came under heavy machine-gun 
fire. Alone, he crawled up close to the machine gun, killed the gunner, and 
captured four prisoners. Again, at Eclisfontaine, France, September 29, 1918, 
the company ^^•as held up by machine-gun fire from front and flank. Sergt. 
Anthony six)tted the machine-gun nest. While attempting to reach an auto- 
matic squad to point out the hostile gun he was killed by the machine-gun fire. 
Emergency address : Alex H. Anthony, father, 1122 Sharp Avemie East, Nash- 
ville, Tenn. Residence at enlistment: Y. M. C. A., Miles City, Mont. 

Ivan Y. Bailey, private. Intelligence Section, 1st Battalion, 361st Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 10, 1918. 
While on a liaison patrol Pvt. Bailey and Corpl. Carl O. Theobald attacked and 
captured a hostile machine-gun nest and its entire crew. Pvt. Bailey then 
look the prisoners across No Man's Land to our lines under machine-gun fire. 
Itesidence at enlistment: Fort Shaw, Mont. 

William Belser, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer. Observation Group, 
attached to 4th Army Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, 
France, September 32-13, 1918. On September 12 Lieut. Belzer, observer, and 
First Lieut. Wallace Coleman, pilot, while on an artillery surveillance mission, 
were attacked by an enemy plane. They waited until the enemy was at clos(« 
liinge and then fired 50 roun<ls directly into the vital parts of the enemy mn 
1.^2030—20 2.5 



386 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

chine, which was seen to disappear out of controL The next daj- LieutbV 
Belzer and Coleman, while on a reconnoissance mission, were attacked by seven 
enemy aircraft. They unhesitatingly opened fire, but owing to their guns being 
jammed were forced to withdraw to our lines where, clearing the jam, they 
returned to finish the mission. Their guns again jammed, and they were driven 
back by a large patrol of enemy planes. After skillful maneuvering they suc- 
ceeded in putting one gun into use and returned a third time, only to be driven. 
back. Undaunted, they returned the fourth time and accomplished their mis- 
sion, transmitting valuable information to the Infantry headquarters. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Glasgow, Mont. 

Henry N. Bcnoit (Army serial No. 2293659) private, first class. Company D,. 
361st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, 
September 26 to October 4, 1918. During eight days of action while acting ia 
the capacity of runner between his company and battalion headquarters Pvt. 
Bcnoit was constantly subjected to heavy shell fire, but performed his mission 
without thought of personal danger, carrying the many messages prun}plly 
and successfully. Residence at enlistment : Ekalaka, Mont. 

Arthur I. Clark (Army serial No. 2258790), sergeant. Company C, 39th Infan- 
try, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Esnes, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. Sergt. Clark was in command of one platoon of his company, 
which was being held up by intense enemy machine-gun fire. Accompanied by 
two other soldiers, he voluntarily made an attack on one of the nests under 
heavy fire, firing a rifle grenade into it and forcing its surrender. He then 
advanced on another machine-gun nest and captured it, taking seven prisoners 
from both nests. His platoon having been forced to fall back by machine-gun 
fire from the rear, he reorganized it and led it in a successful attack on 75 of 
the enemy whom he discovered near by. Residence at enlistment : Helena, Mont. 

Oscar Claiifion, pri\^te, Company F, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near the Scheldt River, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When the ad- 
vance of the front line \\as held up by fire from a machine-gun nest 300 yards 
to the front, Pvt. Clauson, with two others, crossed the open field in the face 
of fire from enemy artillery, machine guns, and snipers. Charging the nest, 
they killed two of the crew, wounded two others, and captured five, together 
with the machine gun. Residence at enlistment : Havre, Mont. 

Milan Dahney (Army serial No. 2293685), private, Company B, 34Sth Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 91st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Eclisfontaine and Tronsol Farm, France, September 27-October 1, 1918. 
Throughout five days of action Pvt. Dabney maintained liaison between com- 
pany and battalion posts of command, repeatedly passing through the enemy's 
barrages, and constantly subjected to enemy sniping. Residence at enlistment : 
Care of the Baltimore Hotel, Butte, Mont. 

Louis C. Dolce, corporal. Company C, 2d Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 8, 1918. He 
volunteered and laid a telephone line to an advanced observation post imder 
heavy artillery and machine-gun fire working his way the entire distance of 
more than 1 kilometer through dense undergrowth and barbed-wire entangle- 
ments. Residence at enlistment : 632 Maryland Avenue, Butte, Mont. 

Charles H. Evans (Army serial No. .374149), private, Company B, 39th Infan- 
try, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de 
Brieulles, France, September 27, 1918. When his company was held up by 
heavy enemy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Evans and two other soldiers advanced in 
the face of intense fire and captured the enemy machine-gun nest, from which 
the fire had been coming, killing two of the enemy and capturing three prisoners 
with their machine gun. Residence at enlistment: Lewiston, Mont. 



MOXTAXA. 387 

Austin Gates (Army serial No. 14556), private, Compauy M, IGtli Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, Fi'ance, October 3, 1918. 
He went forward witli tlu-ee other soldiers, and, though subjected to intense 
enemy fire, resciied a wounded soldier who had fallen in advance of our lines. 
Residence at enlistment : Drunnuond. Mont. 

Leonard E. Guy (Army serial No. .572057), sergeant. Company C, 58th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Sei> 
tember 27, 1918. Sergt. Guy displayed exceptional courage in attacking single 
handed a machine-gun emplacement, capturiug the gun and taking as prisoners 
three machine gunners. Residence at enlistment : Great Falls, Hlont. 

Benjamin P. Harivood, second lieutenant, Field Artillery, observer, 12th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- 
Thierry, France, July 5, 1918. He volunteered, with another plane, to protect a 
photographic plane. In the course of their mission they were attacked by 
seven enemy planes (Fokker type). He accepted the combat and kept the 
enemy engaged while the photographic plane completed its mission. His guns 
jannned and he himself was seriously wounded. After skillfully clearing his 
guns, with his plane badly damaged, he fought off the hostile planes and 
enabled the photographic plane to return to our lines with valuable information. 
Residence at appointment : Billings, Mont. 

Rndolph P. Hassler, sergeant. Company K, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Gesnes. France, September 29, 1918. Although he was 
seriously wounded, he remained in command of his platoon tintil he was 
relieved next morning, displaying exceptional devotion to duty. Residence at 
enlistment : Sumatra, Mont. 

Ha nil Hildebrand, sergeant. Company C, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-24, 1918. He 
went forward beyond the front line, exposed to fire of snipers, and repaired and 
put into action an abandoned enemy machine gun. Later, his platoon com- 
mander being wounded and the platoon disorganized liy direct artillery fire, 
he took command, reorganized the platoon, gathered reinforcements and pro- 
tected a dangerously exposed flank of the infantry. He also voluntarily led his 
machine guns with the attacking battalion, rendering most efficient service 
until wounded. Residence at enlistment : Butte, Mont. 

*^[elvin B. Johnson (Army serial No. 84054), corporal, Company M, 127th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 
14, 1918. When his battalion was held up after suffering heavy casualties from 
flanking machine-gun fire, he went out alone Mdth an automatic rifie to a posi- 
tion two hundred fifty yards in advance of our lines, and, although subjected 
to intense fire from three directions, operated his gun and so neutralized the 
enemy fire while his battalion re-formed. He was killed on this mission, under- 
taken on his own initiative. Emergency address : Mrs. Oliva Johnson, mother, 
Clear Brook, Minn. Residence at enlistment: Greve, Mont. 

Clifford M. Jordan, deceased, private, Company L, 16th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. He went 
forward imder intense machine-gun and artillery fire and assisted in the re- 
moval of a wounded soldier over a distance of 1 kilometer. Emergency address : 
J. I. B. Hanson, friend, Malta, Mont. Residence at enlistment : Malta. Mont. 

Etnanurl Knrcli. private, Company B, 16th Infantry. Displaying exceptional 
initiative and bravery throughotit the operations south of SoissonS, France, 
July 18 to 22. 1918, he, with extraordinary heroism, on July 21. 1918, with two 
companions, captured two machine guns that were causing heavy losses to 
his company. Residence at enlistment : Angela, Mont. 



388 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Euf/cne F. Knolce, private, Company M, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
lioroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. He performed his 
duties as company runner with the utmost fearlessness, crossing fire-swept fields 
on two occasions to carry important messages to neighboring units. Residence 
at enlistment: Glasston, Mont. 

Christian Kurle, private, Company H,' 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Oches, France, November 4, 1918. Exposing himself to 
heiivy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Kurle crossed an open field 300 yards wide and 
rescued a severely wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment: Angela, Mont. 

Arthur S. Long (Army serial No. 44521), private, Company D, 16th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 272, France, October 9, 1918. 
Facing direct fire from a 77-millimeter gun which was enfilading his company, 
he advanced against the gun with an automatic rifleman. Attacking the Ger- 
man gun position, he captured the crew, making it possible for Pvt. Long's 
company to hold the ground it had gained. Residence at enlistment: Box No. 
57, Roberts, Slont. 

Luzixis Luzi, private, Company M, 23d Infantry. He fearlessly and fre- 
quently passed through heavy machine-gun fire while performing his duty as a 
runner near ChAteau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, after being twice 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : Salesville, Mont. 

Daniel C. McAuliffe, corporal. Company M. 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 4, 1918. Leading his 
squad on enemy machine-gun nests which had been inflicting severe casualties 
on his platoon, Corpl. McAuliffe opened an effective bombing attack on the 
nests, and, although severely wounded, he remained in command until the strong 
point was reduced. Residence at enlistment: 936 Hornet Street, Butte, Mont. 

William McLovfjhlin, private. Company A, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary lieroism in action near Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918. He 
advanced against a machine gun and, single-handed, killed or captured the 
entire crew. Residence at enlistment : Anaconda, Mont. 

Duncan K. McRae, sergeant. Company M, 362d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 11, 1918. He took out a 
patrol for the purpose of ascertaining tlie position of the enemy and tlie loca- 
tion of machine guns. Three of his men were killed, but he continued on over 
difficult terrain, and returned with information of the highest value in subse- 
quent operations. Residence at enlistment : 902 Ninth Aveniie, Helena, Mont. 

Carl J. Maier, private, first class. Company I, 362d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Bois de Cheppy near Meuse, France, September 26, 
1918. Working with a patrol in an attack on an enemy machine gun, he crawled 
upon the emplacement and without assistance killed three enemy gunners and 
captured their machine gun. Residence at enlistment : Glendive, Mont. 

* Jesse Marlin, corporal, Company B, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. He was one of a party 
of three officers and two men who, armed with one German machine gun and 
thi'ee German rifles, attacked a machine-gun nest lield by 70 Germans. Under 
terrific fire from the enemy, who laid down an artillery barrage upon their 
position, they concentrated their rifle fire so effectively that 32 Germans sur- 
lendered within an hour. After the prisoners had been brought in, Corpl. 
Marlin, with a private, established another machine gun in an advanced posi- 
tion and 'kept up a concentrated fire on the Germans until he was wounded 
in the body five times by machine-gun bullets. Emergency address: L. C. Hall, 
friend. General Delivery, Billings, Mont. Residence at enlistment: Billings, 
Mont. 



MO^'TAXA. 389 

* Robert J. Maxey, lieuteunut colonel, IStli Infantry, On May 28, 1918, at 
Cantifrny, France* lie advanced with first wave and, in the face of heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire, located the ohjective of his battalion. He was a cool, 
der-endnble, and hercnc leader. Although fatally wounded, he gave detailed 
instructions to Ids second in command and caused himself to be carried to his 
regimental commander and delivered in)portant information before he died. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Lu Knowles Maxey, wife, 900 First Street, Missoula, 
Mont. Residence at appointment : 900 First Street, Missoula, Mont. 

Frartk D. Miller (Army serial No. 2706), private, Medical Detachment, 28th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Octo- 
ber 1-12, 1918. His detachment having been reduced to but three men, Pvt. 
miller displayed conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in caring for and 
evacuating wounded across an area swept by shell and machine-gun fire to the 
regimental aid station and returning with badly needed medical supplies to 
the forward aid station. His conduct was an inspiration to his associates, their 
coiumaiuling olfieer being absent and the sergeant in charge having been killed. 
Residence at enlistment: Great F:ills, Mont. 

James H. Moore, jr. (Army serial No. 3137555), corporal, Company E, 307th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, 
October 2, 1918. During an attack, when his platoon encountered enemy wire, 
Corpl. Moore calmly went forward and alone proceeded to cut a passage 
through the wire. While porfornung this work, he was siibjected to the 
fiercest fire of enemy machine guns and grenades, which wounded over half the 
platoon. He continued in this work until he accomplished his purpose. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Ridg"way, Mont. 

John J. Murphy, private, first class, Battery F, 148th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 31, 1918. 
Pvt. Murphy displayed a remarkable example of heroism by carrying two 
wounded men from the gun pit after being seriously wounded himself, when 
a German shell exploded within a few feet of the piece which was being 
loaded, setting fire to several boxes of powder and to the camouflage cover-- 
ing of the pit. After carrying the wounded men to safety, he returned to the 
pit, closed the breech of the piece, verified its laying, and fired it, preventing 
what probably would have been a very serious explosion. He was quickly carried 
to the aid station, where it was found that he had suffered serious burns from 
the terrific heat, besides being wounded in several places by shell fragments. 
Residence at enlistment : Butte, Mont. 

Vincent A. Nolan (Army serial No. 303736), pharmacist's mate, third class. 
United States Navy, attached to Company E, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 5-9, 1918. During the operations at Blanc Mont Ridge he re- 
peatedly went through intense machine-gun and shell fire to administer first aid 
to officers and soldiers who were wounded and lying in exposed positions. 
Residence at enlistment : Livingston, Mont. 

* Cornelius J. O'Brien, sergeant, Company E, 2d Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 11, 1918. While en- 
gaged on the construction of a bridge over the Valle River, he voluntarily 
left shelter during intense fire and carried one of his wounded officers through 
a heavy machine-gun and artillery barrage to a dressing station. Emergency 
address : Mrs. MoUie Prine, sister, 2 Ridgely Avenue, Butte, Mont. Residence 
at enlistment: 2 Ridgely Avenue, Butte, Mont. 

Holomon Peterson, sergeant, Company I, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action during the Argonne offensive, France, Sopt-^mber 26-29, 



390 mSTINGUTSHED SKHVTCE CEOSS. 

]918. He repeatedly led patrols in successful attacks on enemy machine- 
jtrun eniplacenients, displaying calmness and keen judgment. After being 
wounded he insisted on remaining in command of his platoon. Residence at en- 
listment: Mosley, Mont. 

Philip W. Prevost (Army serial No. 2284900)). private, first class, Company 
I>. 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, 
Fiji nee, September 2S, ]91S. A combat group had worked its way far ahead 
when the remainder of the line was held up by heavy bursts of machine-gun 
fire, and the order to dig in and hold the position was given. Pvt. Prevost 
volunteered to carry the message through heavy machine-gun fire to the com- 
bat group, which was still advancing. He delivered the order and returned 
with information which enabled the battalion to make dispositions for the cap- 
ture of the line of enemy machine-gun nests and the saving of the combat 
group. Residence at enlistment: Geyser. Mont. 

John E. Reese, sergeant, Company P, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary 
hernlsm in action at Audenarde, Belgium. November 1, 1918. He volunteered 
to accompany an officer and three other soldiers on a reconnaissance patrol of 
the city of Audenarde. Entering under heavy shell fire, the party recon- 
noitered the city for 7 hours, while it was still being patrolled by the enemy, 
advancing 2 kilometers in front of our own outposts and beyond those of the 
enemy. Residence at enlistment : 415 South Colorado Stx-eet, Butte, Mont. 

Charles L. Sheridan, captain, Company A, 163d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action on Hill 230, near Cierges, France, July 31 and August 1, 
1918. He demonstrated notable courage and leadership by taking command of 
the remnants of two companies and leading them up the hill and into the woods 
against violent fire fr-tm the enemy. His grit and leadership inspired his men 
to force the enemy back. He personally shot and killed three of the enemy and 
under his direction six machines were put out of action and the hill captured. 
Residence at appointment : 1022 West Curtis Street, Bozeman, Mont. 

Robert A. Simpson (Army serial No. 41804), private, Company A, 16th Infan- 
try, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, 
July 22, 1918. After being wounded Pvt. Simpson returned to the line and 
continued to carry messages with absolute disregard for his own safety until 
he was wounded the second time. Residence at enlistment : Shelby, Mont. 

Sidney Smith, private. Company H, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, Octolier 2-8, 1918. When his com- 
pany had been cut off from communication he, though seriously wounded, re- 
fused to seek shelter. He participated in several attacks with coiu'age and 
aggressiveness, using his lifle very effectively and encouraging his comrades. 
When relief came he walked back to the dressing station, so that medical atten- 
tion could first be given to the more seriously wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Blaine, Mont. 

Clayton Evans Snyder, second lieutenant, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 13, 1918. Although 
wounded by machine-gun fire, he refused to be evacuated, and going out into 
No Man's Land located several enemy machine guns which were endangering his 
platoon, and directed the fire of his men with such accuracy that the guns were 
silenced. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wasliington, 
D. C. Residence at appointment : Molta, Mont. 

Carl J. Sonstelie, first lieutenant, 3d Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraoi'dinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France. September 26, 1918. He dis- 
played bravery and leadership of a high order in the advance toward Mont- 
faucon by going out ahead of the engineers, reconnoitering a tank route under 
fire, and urging the tanks forward. He locat<»d the resistance in the Bois de 



MOXTAXA. 391 

Cuisy in advance, later rallying disorganized soldiers and enabling them to 
hold the Bois de Cuisy. Residence at appointment : 628 Third Avenue, West 
Kalispell, Mont. 

Gilbert Straabe, private, Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroisni in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily and 
unhesitatingly left shelter under heavy shell fire and without thought of per- 
gonal danger rendered first aid and carried a wounded comrade to a place of 
safety. Residence at enlistment : Devon, INIont. 

Joseph J. i>ullican, corporal, Company M, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. Observing that 
the left think of the regimental line was unprotected, he voluntarily took out 
a combat patrol and, while so doing, encountered three machine guns, which 
Avere employing effective enfilade fire. Boldly advancing on this position, he 
silenced the gims. Itesidence at enlistment : Jordan, Mont. 

Clarence W. Thompson (Army serial No. 1039036), sergeant. Battery F, 10th 
Field Artillery, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves 
Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Sei-gt. 
■Thompson, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery 
Avhich had been deserted by the French during the unprecedented fire, after 
many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained 
at his post and poured an effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Residence 
tit enlistment : Van Norman, Mont. 

Waldo Thompson, corporal, Company C, 2d Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. 
He voluntarily went forward in the face of a most destructive bombardment 
and kept in repair the telephone line connecting the Infantry and Artillery, 
thereby assuring the close cooperation between these two elements. Residence 
tit enlistment : 1108 East Sixtli Street, Anaconda, Mont. 

Hans L. Tveten, private. Company K, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. When his company 
was under fire from two German machine guns, he crept forward alone and put 
the guns out of action with rifle grenades, capturing, single-handed, four Ger- 
mans and both machine guns. Residence at enlistment : Sandcreek, Mont. 

Herman Wallenmaier, private, Company D, 16tli Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. 
Although suffering painfully from wounds, lie remained with his company dur- 
ing the entire action, and then was evacuated only when ordered to leave by 
his commanding officer, being unable to proceed farther because of the loss of 
blood. Residence at enlistment : Valleytown, Mont. 

George Whitcomb, private, Company B, 9th Machine Gnu Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. Although 
seriously wounded, he refused to be evacuated until he had gone under lieavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire to four other gun crews, requesting that men be 
sent to his gun, thereby enabling an important gun to remain in action. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Bonnervill Apartments, Helena, Mont. 

Cecil J. Widdificld, second lieutenant. 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
I .rps. For extraordinarj" heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
5. 1918. He voluntarily went forward for a distance of 800 meters under 
heavy shell fire and rescued a wounded soldier who Iiad been left there the 
night before when tlie advance patrols had been withdrawn. Residence at ap- 
pointment: Troy, Mont. 

*Frank Zilley, corporal, Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, France, October 9, 1918. After 
i\\\ the other members of his squad had been killed or wounded in advancing 



392 DISTINGUISHED SJERVICE CROSS. 

ou a hostile machine gun, he pressed forward ^.lone in tlie face of direct fire 
from the gun, and by remarkable courage captured both the gun and its crew. 
Upon his own initiative, lie tlum started out alone to attack another gnu and 
was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. J. J. Carr, mother, May, Idaho. Resi- 
dence ai enlistment: PJutte, Mont. 

NEBRASKA. 

* loonard S. Banks, private, Company G, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Foret de Fere, France, July 23, 1918. Badly wound(;d 
while on patrol, Pvt. Banks returned to his company to get assistance for 
wounded comrades. He tlien volunteered and led the first-aid men tlirough 
heavy gas and shell bombardment to the place where his wounded comrades 
were. Emergency address : Swan Banks, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Farnum, Nebr. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Farnum, Nebr. 

Albert F.. Baxter, captain, 353d Infantry, S9th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Rois de Barricourt, France, November 1, 1918. When 
his company was held up by machine-gun nests on three separate dccasions 
Capt. Baxter moved forward to a position in advance of his leading elements 
and, with rifle grenades, put the machine-gun nests out of action. On each of 
these occasions it was Capt. Baxter's act that enabled his company to continue 
its advance. Throughout the attack his leadership and initiative were largely 
responsible for the success of his company. Residence at appointment : Fair- 
mont, Nebr. 

Andrew A. Benson, private, Medical Detachment, 1st Gas Regiment. For' 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. 
Severely wounded by shell fire, Pvt. Benson continued to give first aid to the 
wounded until struck the second time. After receiving the second wound he 
remained on duty, giving directions for the care of other wounded. Residence 
at enlistment : Bertrand, Nebr. 

Charles F. Bonyardt, second lieutenant, Headquarters, 17th Field Artillery. 
During the fight at Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, while serving as a telephone ofli- 
cer, he crossed an open field in full view of the enemy and under constant 
bombardment three times to repair teleplione lines vitally necessary to keep six 
batteries in operation. Residence at appointment : 4354 Charles Street, 
Omaha, Nebr. 

John Brinda, sergeant. Company B, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. Without waiting 
orders he went forward against a concealed enemy machine gun which was hold- 
ing up his platoon, killed the gunner, and captured four men, thereby enabling 
his platoon to continue the advance. Residence at enlistment : Valentine, Nebr. 

Emil Buckendahl (Army serial No. 1419977), private, Company F, 127th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 
5, 1918. Pvt. Buckendahl, a litter bearer, on his own initiative went out from 
a position of shelter to an exposed flank under intense machine-gun fire, and 
carried back to safety a wounded soldier who had been left in the field. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Pierce, Nebr. 

John 0. Budd, private, Medical Detachment, 7th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Working through- 
out the heavy enemy artillery fire of July 15, which preceded the German 
offensive, he aided tlie wounded and evacuated 12 comrades from an exposed 
position. Residence at enlistment: 520 North Nebraska Avenue, Minden, Nebr. 

* Grosvenor P. Gather, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. During a strong 
enemy attack he mounted the parapet of his trench and, although exposed to 



NEBRASKA. 393 

Avitliering niacliine-giiu fire, he so skillfully directed the fife of his automatic 
rifie that the attack was repulsed. In this action he fell mortally wounded. 
Emergency address : Mrs. G. P. Gather, wife, Bladen, Nebr. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Bladen, Nebr. 

Ralph A. ChoppeU, private, Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cr^zancy, France, July 15, 1918. Although badly 
wounded by shell fire, during the heavy artillery fire of the enemy's' offensive, 
Pvt. Chappell remained at his post in the front line, until ordered to the rear 
by his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : 842 Pine Street, Lin- 
coln, Nebr. 

Clyde O. Cvrtis, first sergeant, 'Cbmpany O, 16th Infantry. Fur extraordi- 
nary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Leading his 
platoon agi'.inst an enemy battery in the face of direct fire, he personally 
killed tlie gunner and, with the aid of his men, either killed or woimded the 
entire crew, thus preventing further casualties on his troops. Hesidence at 
enlistment: General Delivery, Stt^lla, Nebr. 

IJenry Daniel, private, Battery A, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 16, 1918. He repeatedly vol- 
unteered and carried important messages 4 kilometers through heavy shell fire 
near the enemy lines'. On one trip he found a wounded soldier and carried 
him through an enemy barrage to the dressing station. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Crete, Nebr. 

John W. Deivy, private, first class. Company D, 4th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Nesles, France, July 15, 1918. He requested per- 
mission to leave the trenches and to assist the wounded. Under lieavy artillery 
bombardment of the enemy, he aided many wounded comrades to a dressing 
station, returning Avith litters for the more seriously wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : Rollwitz, Nebr. 

Raymond M. Dougherty, regimental sergeant major, Headquarters Com- 
pany, 30th Infantiy.. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois-d'Agre- 
mont, ^rance, July 15, 1918. He constantly exposed himself to shell fire while 
receiving messages from runners and in giving directions to them. He also 
frequently removed his gas mask to make himself more clearly understood, 
and encouragetl the runners by his example. Residence at enlistment : 1245 J 
Street, Lincoln, Nebr. 

Charles T. D^inhar, corporal, Coiupany F, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. He was a member of 
a small detachment of Engineers which went out in advance of the front line 
of the infantry through an enemy barrage from 77-millimeter and 1-pounder 
guns to construct a footbridge over the River Vesle. As soon as their opera- 
tions were discovered machine-gun fire was opened up on them, but, undaunted, 
the party continued at work, removing the German wire entanglements and 
successfully completing a bridge \Ahich was of great value in subsequent opera- 
tions. Residence at enlistment: Sidney, Nebr. 

Henry E. Dye, corporal, Company D, 126th Infantry. For extra orctiMry 
heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 29, 1918. After ah advance 
through ^ heavy machine-gun fire, from which ,his organization had suffered 
many casualties and he himself had been twice w'ounded, Corpl. Dye had ' 
taken refuge in a sliell hole, when he heard the cries of a wounded comracle 
who was lying in an exposed position. Disregarding the intense machine-gun 
fire, he crossed an open space, dressed tlie wounds of his comrade, and carried 
him to shelter. Residence at enlistment : Walworth, Nebr. 

Darin V. Ford (Army serial No. 5GS604), private. Company C, 4th Engi- 
neers. For extraordinary heroLsm in action on the River Ve.sle, east of St. 



394 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Tliihaiit, France, August 6, 1918. While his company was advancing ahead of 
the infantry toward the Vesle River to put in footbridges, Pvt. Ford, acting 
as liaison messenger, displayed undaunted courage and utter disregard for 
Iiis personal safety by time after time carrying messages through a terrific 
enemy barrage and heavy machine-gun fire, each time successfully accom- 
plishing his mission. Residence at enlistment : SllJ Dewey Street, North 
IMatte, Nebr. 

Jabez G. Gholston, captain, Gth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Fontaines, France, November 7, 1918. He personally led several 
<<l his platoons against machine guns on the flank of the attacking ))attalion 
and reduced that resistance. He was wounded by shell fire upon reaching 
tlie objective, but remained with his company until the position had been or- 
ganized and an advance upon a new objective begun. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Nebraska. 

Robert L. Green (Army serial No. 29S0317), corporal. Company D, 339th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Tulgas, Russia, November 14, 
3918. He led an attack against snipers concealed in houses on the edge of the 
village. In order to reach these buildings he was forced to cross an open space 
of 200 yards, in clear view of the enemy. After reaching the buildings and 
locating the snipers he alone charged the building in which the snipers were 
located and captured 14 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 114 Fourteenth 
Street Nortli, Lincoln, Nebr. 

Charles J. Glide, private, first class, Company D, o42d Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary lieroism in action near Beauclair, France, November 8, 1918. 
After being twice wounded and unconscious for about an hour, upon being 
revived Pvt. Gude took command of his squad and later of his section, after 
the squad and section leaders liad been wounded, refusing first aid until he 
was relieved and ordered to the rear by his platoon commander. Residence at 
enlistment ; Ninth Street, Sixth Corso, Nebraslva City, Nebr, 

William L. Hausmann, private. Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-1.5, 1918. Under 
a heavy gas and shell bombardment he repeatedly volunteered and delivered 
messages over routes other than liis own when the runners assigned to those 
routes had been killed or wounded. Residence at enlistment : General De- 
livery, St. Helena, Nebr. 

Martin J. Janssen, sergeant. Company A, 355th Infantry. For extraordinaiy 
heroism in action near Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. Coming up in the 
rear of two platoons of a battalion of the first line, Sergt. Janssen, belonging to 
another battalion, noticed the two platoons were held up by machine-gun fire 
from the front and flank and appeared to be without a leader. Fearlessly 
exposing himself, lie ran from one end of tlie line to the other urging the men 
forward until both platoons had moved across a small gulley out of danget 
from the machine-gun flre. His bravery and leadersliip thus prevented the 
interruption of tlie advance of the entire first line. Residence at enlistment : 
Rushville, Nebr. 

John Kelly, private. Company A, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bois de Barricourt, France, November 2, 191S. 
With his machine-gun section, Pvt. Kelly was sent to an advanced position, 
where they were subjected to fire from numerous enemy snipers and machine- 
gun positions, and were also mistaken for the enemy by our own infantry. After 
the section lieutenant was wounded, he directed the sergeant to signal their 
identity to the infantry, and, overhearing the order Pvt. Kelly rose on the 
edge of the shell hole to send the mes,sage, but was met by bursts of automatic 



NEBRASKA. 395 

rifle fire. In order to save las comrades from the danger of this fire, he ran 
down the hill to our own lines, convinced the infantry of the identity of the 
troops ahead, and then returned to his section. Residence at enlistment: 
Burchard, Nebr. 

David Kline, private, Medical Detachment, .341st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Renionvilie and Barricourt, France, Novem- 
ber 1-2, 1918. Attached to a company innuediately behind the assault battalion 
of Infantry, he worked unceasingly, giving first-aid treatment to the wounded 
in his vicinity in an area constantly swept by intense fire from all arms. Dis- 
playing the highest devotion to duty and disregard for his own safety, he fre- 
quently worked in plain view of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 2108^ 
Chicago Street, Omaha, Nebr. 

Carl M. Lamje, private, first class. Company B, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. 
Seeing that his first line was being held up by machine-gun fire from the woods, 
Pvt. Lanye, with another soldier, voluntarily made his way through a terrific 
enemy barrage and entered the woods, cleared out three machine gams, killed 
several of the crew, and captured about 20 prisoners. Failing in his attempt 
to comnuuiicate the success of his mission to the attacking wave, he himself 
went back, and finding all his officers had become casualties, assisted in or- 
ganizing a small force and leading it to the objective. Residence at enlistment : 
Hartington, Nebr. 

Cliarlcs A. Le Alastcrs. corporal, Company 0, 314th Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Beauclair, France, November 4-11. 
1918. From November 4 to 11, while continually under heavy shell fire, Corpl. 
Le Masters laid and maintained lines of communication within his area with 
utter disregard for his personal safety. Residence at enlistment: Litch- 
field, Nebr. 

George R. Mitchell, corporal. Company F, 16th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. Although wounded, he 
promptly took command of his company after all of its officers had been killed 
and courageously and successfully led it forward in the advance. Residence at 
enlistment : 1103 Sheridan Street, Holdredge, Nebr. 

Herman A. Naiman, private, INIedical Detachment, 28th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 19, 20, 1918. He dis- 
played unusual courage and devotion to duty by remaining with the first wave 
of the attack during the three days of severe fighting, and continuing under con- 
stant and heavy fire to give first aid to the wounded and assisting in the rescue 
of injured men. Residence at enlistment: Gilead, Nebr. 

John C. Ol'son (Army serial No. 44279), private, first class. Company L, 16th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Fontaine, France, 
May 11, 1918. He displayed conspicuous bravery by going from the front line 
to an advanced post, and rescuing unaided a wounded comrade in the face of 
heavy machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Valparaiso, Nebr. 

Roy W. Peterson, private, first class, Company D, 114th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Severely wounded while operating a machine gun under shell fire, he refused to 
leave his post until he was removed by his comrades against his protests. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : General Delivery, Center, Nebr. 

''Clifford F. Phillips, first lieutenant. Company H, 339th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bolshie-Ozerke, Russia, April 2, 1919. With 
a few men and two Lewis guns he held the enemy counterattack for an hour, 
until reinforcements arrived. He constantly encouraged and inspired his men 



396 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

by the example of heroism he set, refusing all aid when seriously wounded,, 
to avoid weakening his small effective force. Emergency address: Mrs. Ann 
Kathai-yn Phillips, wife, R. F. D. No. 4, Neola, Iowa. Ilesidence at appointment: 
Box No. 57, Falls City, Nebr. 

Clianncey W. Porter, bugler, Company B, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. He charged a 
machino gun alone with an automatic pistol, killed one man, captured another, 
and drove the remainder of the enemy platoon back along their trench, thereby 
enabling his platoon to advance. Residence at enlistment : Chambei's, Nebr. 

Cecil E. Reed (Army serial No. 2201115), private, first class, Company E, 353d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricourt, France, No- 
vember 2, 1918. When the advance of his platoon was held up by severe ma- 
chine-gun tire Pvt. Reed left cover, advanced across open ground, and opened 
fit"e on the enemy nest with rifle grenades. After twice returning to obtain 
more grenades he succeeded with a well-directed ghot in driving the enemy 
crew from the nest, whereupon they were killed by other members of his com- 
pany. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Stratton, Nebr. 

''''Glenn M. Reed, sergeant. Company B, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beney, France, September 13, 1918. He voluntarily left 
shelter and passed through a heavy barrage to assist a wounded conu-ade wha 
was unable to reach shelter by himself. As a result of this heroic action, he- 
was killed. Emergency address : Milton H. Reed, father, Aux Vasse, Mo.;' Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Grant, Nebr. '^ wnivf. i .t. /A-iv ^ 

Charles C. Rentfro, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attaclied to 109th Infan- 
try. For three days, July 15-18, 1918, before St. Agnan, Finance, he went with- 
out sleep in order to care for the wounded and performed his work fearlessly 
without shelter under continuous bombardment. Residence at appointment : 
College View, Nebr. 

James F. Rodgers, private. Company L, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Waereghem, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When intense 
fire of enemy machine guns had held up the advance of two of our companies 
and the enemy threatened to close in on our troops, he accompanied a squad 
of men forward to a point where he could most effectively use his automatic 
rifle. After the squad leader and two men had been killed, he remained at his 
post and forced the advance German posts to retire, making possible the con- 
tinuance of the progress of our companies. Residence at enlistment : Bas- 
sett, Nei>r. 

* Harry Rogers, second lieutenant, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-6, 1918. He was^in command 
of a detachment comprising part of two battalions which were cut off and sur- 
rounded by the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France. During the days of the 
isolation from friendly troops, he was on the exposed flank without food. Al- 
though under a heavy concentration of fire from enemy machine guns and 
snipers, by his personal example of calnmess he kept his men in order and 
helped repel counterattacks. This intrepid oflicer was killed in action October 
6, 191S. Emergency address: Silas D. Rogers, uncle, R. F. D. No. 4. Hastings, 
Nebr. Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 4, Hastings, Nebr. 

* Paul C. Roioan, first sergeant, Company D, 61st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. In the absence of 
a commissioned officer and under heavy shell and machine-gun fire he succeeded 
in reorganizing the units of his command and by his fearless example greatly 
Increased the morale of his company. He successfully led them to the attack 
until he was killed by shell fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Clara Oxford, 
mother, Elizabethtown, 111. Residence at enlistment: Bailey, Nebr. 



NEBRASKA. 397 

Roy M. Sauers, sergeunt, fii'st class, Company B, 314tli Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tailly, France, November 4, 
1918. He was in charge of a wire-laying detail between Tailly and Beauclair. 
Over a road swept by heavy shell fire, he carried the line forward and in con- 
stant repair, to the support oi a battalion of the .355th Infantry, Residence at 
enlistment: 1146 North Main Street. Fremont, Nebr. 

Robert E. Skg, private. Company F, 2d Battalion, 5tli Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Blanc Mont, France, October 3-5, 1918. He unhe,sitatingly went through the 
heaviest machine gun and artillery fire, dressing and carrying wounded. Disre- 
garding his own safety lie refused to take rest or food while there were 
wounded needing attention. Residence at enlistment : Hooper, Nebr. 

Ed'ioard Sittler, private, Company C, 341st Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 24, 
1918. Although himself severely wounded in the leg by shell tire, he did not 
report for medical attention until he had given first aid and assisted in carry- 
ing other wounded soldiers to the first-aid station, a distance of 6 kilometers. 
After all of his comrades had received attention lie had his own wounds dressed 
and was evacuated to the hospital. Residence at enlistment: General Delivery, 
Merna, Nebr. .j-)^i;^- 

. ,, Fred W. Sladen, brigadier general, Headquarters, otli Infantry Brigade, 3d 
Division. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Ferme de la Madeleine, 
France, October 14, 1918. Although almost exhausted from 48 hours of continuous 
.duty without rest of any kind. Gen. Sladen, upon learning that the front line 
was held up by enemy machine-gun fire, proceeded to the advanced position 
through 3 kilometers of severe artillery fire. Upon arrival he found that the 
battalion commander had been killed and the unit badly disorganized and 
intermingled. He personally reorganized tlie troops under tlie terrific machine- 
gun and sliell fire, reconnoitered the enemy's positions, and launched the ad- 
vance anew. While engaged in this perilous mission he fainted from exhaus- 
tion, but upon being revived refused to be evacuated, and continued in tlie 
work of reorganizing and stabilizing the line at this critical period. Due to 
his efforts the action was carried to a successful conclusion in the face of 
apparently insurmountable difficulties. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Nebraska. 

Allen A. Tukey, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. During the engagement 
near Soissons, France, July 18 and 19, 1918, the leadership of his platoon was 
exceptionally distinctive by J'eason of his courage, initiative, and presence of 
mind. While advancing on tlie second day of the attack he was wounded, but 
continued with his command until lie had given complete instructions to his 
platoon sergeant and notified his company commander of tlie disposition of liis 
guns, after wliich lie was compelled to yield command because of weakness 
from his injuries. Residence at appointment : 3126 Chicago Street, Omaha, 
Nebr. 

Hubert Ver Mehren, sergeant, first class, Medical Detachment, 7th Engi- 
neers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, Novem- 
ber, 8-10, 1918. He showed utter disregard for his own personal danger in giv- 
ing ficst aid to the wounded and carrying them to a place of safety under in- 
tense machine-gun and sliell tire. Residence at enlistment: 2429 Manderson 
Street, Omaha, Nebr. 

Frank Walsh, private, first class. Company C, 4th Infantry. For extraoi-- 
dinary heroism in action near IMont-St. Fere, France, July 22, 1918. After being 
severely wounded, he continued to operate his automatic rifle throughout the 
niglit. Residence at enlistment: Benkelman, Nebr. 



398 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Edgar C. Westervelt, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. Unaided he recon- 
noitered enemy machine-gun positions near Soissons, France, July 18-21, 1918. 
On July 19, 1918, with a small party he crossed an area swept by tire and 
demolished several machine-gun nests that were holding up the advance. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 1919 South Twenty-fifth Street, Lincoln, Nebr. 

Thomas F. Wirth, major, 355th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near the Bois de INIort Mare, France, September 12, 1918. When his battalion 
was held up by numerous German machine-gun nests, he walked out in front 
in the face of violent fire and led his battalion in capturing eight machine guns 
and 12 prisoners. Residence at appointment: 3134 Vine Street, Lincoln, Nebr. 

NEVADA. 

*Vernon J. Crosscn, sergeant, Company E, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges,. 
France, November 1-4, 1918. While he was forming an attack a shell hit in 
the midst of his platoon. Disregarding the heavy counterbarrage, he reorgan- 
ized his command and led them in attack, continuing for three days, when he 
was killed. Emergency address : John W. Crossen, father. Hotel Essex, 684 
Ellis Street, San Francisco, Calif. Residence at enlistment: Rochester, Nev. 

Mike Curti (Army serial No. 3142771), private. Company F, 127th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 4, 1918. 
Pvt. Cnrti, a litter bearer, went out alone in front of the lines several times 
under the severest of fire and carried back M'ounded men from an exposed area, 
from which his company had been forced to withdraw. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 231 Lake Street, Reno, Nev. 

WiUiam H. Garrison, private. Signal Corps Platoon, 101st Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 20-28, 1918. 
He displayed great personal bravery and skill in maintaining telephone lines 
between the regimental commander and the leading battalion for more than 
two days. He patrolled the line continuously and repaired it when it was cut 
during bombardment. Knocked down frequently by exploding shells, and once 
buried beneath dirt and debris, he nevertheless stuck courageously to his task, 
thereby making communication possible. Residence at enlistment: Atlanta, Nev. ■ 

Lowe A. McClure, lieutenant colonel, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Bois de la Pnltiere, France, October 14, 1918, and during 
the Meuse offensive November 5, 1918. Lieut. Col. McClure, commanding the 
3d Battalion, organized his companies and directed their disposition Avhile con- 
stantly under fire. At the crossing of the Jleuse, Noveujber 5, he organized 
his battalion for the attack on Hill 292, and under direct enemy fire made a 
reconnaissance which enabled him to capture Hill 292, with more than 100 
prisoners and 50 machine guns, without casualties. Address : Care of Tbe 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Nevada. 

*Roy M. Smyth, major, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. After part of his battalion 
had already entered an open field before les Franquete Farm, enemy machine 
guns suddenly opened fire from several points, and at the same time hidden 
mines in the field were exploded. Maj. Smyth constantly exposed himself 
to great personal danger while getting his men into the best available cover 
and reorganizing his position. Emergency address : Hugh M. Smyth, brother, 
1723 La Fayette Street, Alameda, Calif. Entered Military Academy from 
Nevada. 



XEYADA — XEW HAMPSHIRE. 399 

Joe Nichols Viera, private, TSth Company, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Coi'ps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. After assisting in the capture of three machine-gun nests, 
Pvt. Viera, with another soldier, went into a dugout when the occupants i-e- 
fused to come out and captured 40 of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 
Fallon, Nev. 

NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

Robert 0. Blood, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 103d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bouresches, France, July 20-23, 1918. He 
remained with his battalion during the entire advance, working untiringly 
under heavy enemy lire at all times, superintending the evacuation of the 
wounded and caring for them in the must dangerous and exposed positions. 
On July 22 he established his dressing station in an advanced position that 
was constantly under shell fire, and many times left his station to go into the 
front lines to treat the wounded. Residence at appointment : 5 South State 
Street, Concord, N. H. 

John S. Bruce, second lieutenant. 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Trugny, France, July 23, 1918. Despite the fact that he had 
been wounded, Lieut. Bruce continued in command of his machine-gun platoon, 
firing the gun himself when the crew was depleted, until he received a second 
wound. Residence at appointment : 53 Oak Street, Franklin, N. H. 

James S. Butler, sergeant. Company G, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Yerd\in, France, November 3, 1918. While leading a day- 
light patrol into the Bois Moirey to ascertain the enemy's position, Sergt. Butler 
volunteered and advanced alone into a machine-gun nest to draw fire. He went 
forward until fired upon by enemy machine guns and snipers. He then crawled 
back and reported the position of the enemy to his battalion commander. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 33 Brook Street. Keene, N. H. 

William J. Cahill, private. Company D, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de la Cote Lemont, France, October 3, and the 
Bois-du-Fays, France, October 9, 1918. On October 3, while acting in the 
capacity of company runner, he carried messages to two platoons of his 
company through a heavy fire of machine guns and snipers. He successfully 
delivered the messages after crawling for a distance of 400 yards. On October 
9, in company with one other runner, he delivei'ed messages to a platoon 
which was engaged in combat liaison duty in the Bois-du-Fays, passing through 
a severe artillery fire while in the execution of this mission. Residence at en- 
listment : 249 Green Street, Manchester, N. H. 

Eliot A. Carter, second lieutenant, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near -Bois de St. Reuiy, France, September 12, 1918. Advancing 
against greatly superior numbers of the enemy, Lieut. Carter was painfully 
wounded. He refused evacuation until his objective was reached, and during 
the combat captured or killed more than GO of the enemy. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Nashua, N. H. 

Henry A. Cheney, private, Company B, 103d Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 18-24, 
1918. When his unit advanced on Belleau and Givry he was seriously wounded 
in the left arm, but continued to carry his heavy gun with his right arm through 
twelve hundred meters of enemy fire and took up his position with his squad. 
When a shell struck his position, severely wounding a comrade and half bury- 
ing him, the gun, and the remainder of the squad, he extricated himself, assisted 
his companions to recover the gun, and remained at his post until ordered to a 



400 DTSTHsTGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

dressing station by lus platoon conimandei-. Residence at enlistment: 
Bow, N. H. i •; .. . 

, *Andrew F. Connell, sergeant, 101st Ambulance Company,. 101st' Sanitary 
Train. For extraordinary lieroism in action at Saulx-en-Woevre, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. He labored uuceasiingly throughout the engagement, treating 
and evacuating the wounded soldiers in the advanced areas. He made repeated 
trips through an intense barrage and was again returning to duty at the front 
after a trip through exceptionally heavy fire when he was killed by an explod- 
hig shell. Emergency address : Miss Sarah F. Connell, sister, 190 North Main 
Street, Rochester, N, H. Residence at enlistment : 190 North Main Street, 
Rochester, N. H. 

John P. Digging, sergeant, Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Diggins, 
together with Pvt. Ivor QriwUe, climbed out of a trench in the face of severe 
slirapnel and machine-gun fire, proceeded 150 yards across an open space to the 
aid of a wounded officer, and dressed his wounds. Residence at enlistment: 31 
High Street, Nashua, N. H. 

WiUiam T. Hanley, second lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near le Charmel, France, July 24-25, 1918. After he had led his 
platoon through intense shell and machine-gun fire, Lieut. Hanley, althougli 
twice wounded, remained at his post throughout the encounter. Residence at 
appointment: 6 Maynesboro Block, Berlin, N. H. 

* Limn H. Harrinian, second lieutenant, 101st Infantry. While in command 
of his platoon in the Humbert Plantation on May 27, 1918. he was viciously at- 
tacked by the enemy in greatly superior numbers. He led his men with deter- 
mination and great courage, and himself stopped their advance in a side trench. 
He was mortally wounded but continued to fight on, calling upon and encour- 
aging Ills men and participating with them in driving the enemy off. Died 
May 31, 1918. Emergency address : Mrs. Lynn H. Harriman, wife, 4 Munroe 
Street, Concord, N. H. Residence at appointment : 4 Munroe Street, Con- 
cord, N. H. 

Ernest A. S. Harnngton, corporal. Company F, 103d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. 
While sniper fire was holding up the advance of a section of his platoon, Corpl. 
JIanington rushed forward, and, without aid, forced an officer and six men to 
surrender at the point of his bayonet. Residence at enlistment : Windham, N. H. 

Herbert Kendall (Army serial No. 68613), pi'ivate, Company H, 103d Infan- 
try, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. 
Remy, France, September 12, 1918. While under heavy fire, he cut a path 
through the enemy's wire entanglements and then crawled through the opening 
he had made, leading a small detail against an enemy machine gun, which he 
flanked and put out of action. With two companions he destroyed a second 
emplacement, and while advancing upon a third was severely wounded by 
shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 250 South Main Street, Wolfboro, N. H. 

Donald Roy Mclntyre, second lieutenant. Company E, 310th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt. France, September 18, 1918. 
Seeing one of his men lying wounded in a shell hole in front of his main 
line, Lieut. Mclntyre passed through an intense barrage to his aid. Having 
bandaged his wounds, he brought back his m.an to a place of safety. Residence 
at appointment : 119 Market Street, Manchester, N. H. 

August J. Massicotte, private, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near M6d6ah Farm, France, October 3-9, 1918. While 
acting as a battalion runner, Pvt. Massicotte, regardless of personal danger. 



XEW HAMPSHIRE — NEW JERSEY. 401 

repeatedly Aulimteered and carried important messages under intense shell 
tire, and greatly assisted in maintaining liaison with other units. Residence at 
enlistment: 2 Forest Street, Franklin, N. H. 

Arthur Paradis (Army serial No. 68972), private, Company B, 103d Infan- 
tiy. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Belleau Woods, France, 
•Tuly 18-24, 1918. Pvt. Paradis volunteered as a runner and carried messages 
through heavy concentrations of machine-gun fire. Single-handed he pene- 
trated an enemy outpost and killed all of the Germans who were on guard 
there. Residence at enlistment : Nashua, N. H. 

'^Joseph H. Jioherge, private, Headquarters Company, 3U9th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 18, 1918. He 
displayed remarkable courage in laying and repairing a telephone line under 
such intense artillery and machine-gun fire that the line was ultimately abau- 
iloned. He was since killed in action. Emergency address: Mrs. Louise Ro- 
Tterge, wife, 15 Notre Dame Avenue, Manchester, N. H. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 15 Notre Dame Avenue, Manchester, N. H. 

Ernest P. Ruiinells, private, 101st Ambulance Comiiany, 101st Sanitary 
Train, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, 
France, September 25, 1918. He assisted in establishing a dressing station in 
a dugout in an advanced position. When it was destroyed l>y a shell he worked 
unceasingly in the open under fire from enemy machine guns and snipers, 
caring for the wounded. He remained at his post for several hours after his 
station had been ordered closed, permitting neitlier his own exhaustion nor the 
enemy fire to deter him from aiding the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 6 
X,ynden Street, Concord, N. H. 

Earl R. Yinall, private. Company B, 103d Machine Gun Battalion, 26th Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Belleau, France, July 18-24, 
1918. On duty as a runner, Pvt. Virmll displayed marked courage in repeatedly 
passing through heavy machine-gun and artillery barrages throughout five 
days of action. Residence at enlistment : Meredith, N. H. 

Arthur J. Winslow, corporal, Company H, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 12, 1918. Rushing 
fiom shell hole to shell hole, he reached an enemy trench, and, having flanked 
a machine gun, killed the gunner and took the remainiug members of the crew 
:as prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Harrisville, N. H. 

NEW JERSEY. 

James S. Adams, private, Company INI, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Mon Plaisir Farm, north of Thiaucourt, France, Septem- 
Ixn- 22, 1918. Disregarding his own personal safety, he went to an open field, 
swept by heavy machine-gun fii'e, to the assistance of an officer who had been 
\\(>unded during the withdraAval of his company from a raid. He bandaged the 
(ifiicer's woun<ls and carried him to shelter, thereby saving the officer's life. 
Residence at enlistment : 10 Halstead Street. Arlington, N. J. 

* John C. Adams, captain. .30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Crezancy, P'rance, July 15, 1918. Capt. Adams was gassed to such an 
extent that he vomited several times in his gas mask and had to lie on top of 
his dugout under heavy shell fire to get sufficient air. He refused to leave his 
post for niedical treatment and remained to direct the movements of his coni- 
l>any during the entire day. He was killed in action July 25, 1918. Emergency 
address: Mrs. H. R. Adams, mother, Crockett House, Nutley, N. J. Residence 
at appointment: Crockett House, Nutley, N. J. 

132639—20 26 



402 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Joseph S. Aklridffe, jr., private, first class, Company B, 311th Infantry. For 
extraordinary lieroism in action near Vi6vilIe-en-Haye, France, Septem-ber 24- 
25, 1918. On the night of September 24, 1918, Pvt. Aldridge repeatedly 
carried messages between his company and battalion headquarters through a 
heavj'^ barrage. He also took the place of a wounded litter bearer and assisted 
in bringing in wounded under shell fire. Residence at enlistment: 424 Cherry 
Street, Elizabeth, N. J. 

William, Ambritm (Army serial No. 55144), corporal, Company H, 38th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 191S. 
He remained at his post, bombing incomhig German boats with hand grenades, 
although wounded during the battle. Residence at enlistment : 308 Orange 
Street, Newark, N. J. 

Joseph T. Angelo, private, first class. Headquarters Company, 1st Brigade, 
Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. Within 40 meters of the German machine guns he carried his 
wounded commanding officer into a shell hole and remained with him? under 
continuous shell fire for over an hour, except when he twice carried orders to 
passing tanks. Residence at enlistment : 2310 Camden Street, Camden, N. J. 

Marvin L. Atkins, first lieutenant, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. Continuing in action after 
being gassed, Lieut. Atkins displayed exceptional personal bravery when the 
advance of liis platoon was checked by lieavy machine-gun fire in seizing the 
gun of a wounded soldier and attaclving a machine gun, which he silenced and 
captured. Under the inspiration of this fearless act his company overcame 
several other machine-guu emplacements and reached the objective. Residence 
at appointment: 174 Argyle Place, Arlington, N. J. 

Benjamin L. Atuater, first lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 99th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, 
Fi'ance, October 5, 1918. He started on a photographic mission with Lieut. 
Alexander, pilot, over the enemy lines. Forced back by seven enemy pursuit 
planes, he determined to complete his mission and recrossed the line eight 
minutes later. A large group of enemy pursuit machines again attacked his 
plane. Disregarding his wound, lie operated his machine gun with such effect 
that the nearest of the enemy planes was put down out of control. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at 
appointment : 152 Maple Avenue, Red Bank, N. J. 

Jesse Baker, private, Company A, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Grande-Pr6, France, October 18, 1918. He carried a message 
from his platoon leader to the leader of an adjoining platoon, crossing an area 
swept by an intense machine-gun fire. While waiting for a reply, he was 
seriously wounded, but returned with an answer to his platoon leader, remain- 
ing on duty until ordered evacuated by his commanding oflicer. Residence at 
enlistment : 225 Chamber Street, Phillipsburg, N. J. 

Elmer E. Bartlett, jr., private, Company C, 2d Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near MSdeali Farm, France, October 9, 1918. Crawling 
forward under heavy machine-gun fire, he assisted in bringing a wounded 
comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment : 50 Second Street, Florence, N. J. 

Theodore I. Berkeley, second lieutenant, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mont-St. Pere, France, July 23, 1918. While in an open 
field swept by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire he was ordered by his battalion^ 
commander to seek cover in the woods, but seeing a wounded man farther 
to the front, he went to his aid and brought him to a place of safety. Residence 
at appointment : Steadley Road, Morristown, N. J. 



KEW JERSEY. 403 

* Henry Rysdyk Blackham, second lieutenant, llGtli Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 11, 1918. Although 
severely wounded by machine-gun fire, he refused to go to the rear and con- 
tinued to lead his company until he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Clara A. Blackham, mother, 393 Fairmont Street, Jersey City, N. J. Residence 
at appointment : 393 Fairmont Street, Jersey City, N. J. 

Sam Bloombery, private, first class. Company B, 312th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 18-23, 1918. 
During the period of five days that his company was occupying an advanced 
and isolated position Pvt. Bloomherg volunteered and carried messages to his 
company headquarters after seeing two other runners wounded in the at- 
tempt to cross through the sweeping barrage. He was at all times under 
constant fire and observation of enemy machine gunners, but he succeeded in 
establishing liaison during entire operations. Residence at enlistment : 102 
Barclay Street, Newark, N. J. 

Ferdinando Bonavantura, private. Company B, 309th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 19, 1918. Pvt. 
Bonavantura, armed with an automatic rifle, captured a machine gun single- 
handed under heavy flanking fire from machine guns. The gun was sup- 
ported by a squad of infantry, whom he forced to flee. Later he led a detail 
far into the enemy lines, encouraging his men by his fearless example. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 402 .Tones Street. Burlington, N. J. 

Paul W. Bradley (Army serial No. 88900), corporal, Machine Gun Company, 
165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Ancerviller, France, 
April 26, 1918; near Meurcy Farm, France, July 29, 1918; and near Landres-et- 
St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. When an enemy shell struck the gun 
position of his squad near Ancerviller, France, severely wounding him, Corpl. 
Bradley (then a private) coolly removed the gun to a place of .safety and re- 
turned for the tripod, being wounded for a second time in so doing. Near 
Meurcy Farm this soldier assumed leadership of his squad after his corporal 
was severely wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet until the objective 
had been taken and the line firmly established. During the advance on the 
enemy position near Landres-et-St. Georges, Corpl. Bradley again displayed 
conspicuous coolness and courage in taking charge of his .section, after the sec- 
tion sergeant had been wounded, and directing the placing and firing of tn« 
guns. Residence at enlistment : Short Hills, N. J. 

Matthew Brennan (Army serial No. 89359), corporal. Company B, 165th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, 
France, October 15, 1918. After his platoon commander, platoon sergeant and 
all other noncommissioned oflicers had become casualties, Corpl. Brennan as- 
sumed command of his platoon, reorganized it under trying conditions, and 
continued the advance under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, inspiring his 
men by his coolness and leadership. Residence at enlistment : 510 Ferry Street, 
Hoboken, N. J. 

* Francis J. Brovm, sergeant, Battery F, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14-15, 1918. He 
kept in repair the telephone lines, which were constantly being broken by the 
heavy shelling, remaining at this hazardous task until killed by an enemy 
shell. Emergency address: Thomas Brown, father, Englewood, N. J. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Englewood, N. J. 

* Frederick H. Broum, jr., sergeant. Company I, 107th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. On 
two occasions he averted heavy casualties in his platoon by going forward and, 
single-handed, destroying machine-gun nests with hand grenades. At the time 



4(4 I)|ST1X(!UI.SHHD SERVICE CROSS. 

of his death he hud brought his platoon to tlie farthest point of advance. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Fredericlv H. Brown, mother, Dana Place, Englewood, 
N. J. Residence at enlistment : Dana Phice, Englewood, N. J, 

Russell A. Bimvn (Army serial No. 1209742), private, first class. Company 
A, 107th Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was 
iheckod l>y heavy machine-gun flre, Pvt. Brown, with two other soldiers, went 
forward under heavy fire to reconnoiter the enemy positions. By effective rifle 
fire they drove the gunners from two machine-gun nests into a dugout near by, 
which they captured, together with 3.5 prisoners, including 3 officers. Residence 
nt enlistment : 40 Harrison Street, Morristown, N. J. 

Valentiiu' Joseph Binder, second lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 90th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 360, over the region 
of the Meuse, France, October 27, 1918. He, with his pilot, flying at an altitude 
of less than 15 meters, within close range of numerous machine guns and light 
artillery pieces firing continually on them, staked the American advance lines 
and helped silence enemy machine-gun nests which were holding up the advance 
of the Infantry at this point. Although the plane was riddled with over 300 
bullet holes and the pilot severely wounded, he gathered valuable and accurate 
information and assisted his pilot to a safe landing within reach of the post of 
command and delivered his valuable information. Residence at appointment: 
335 Christie Street, Leonia, N. .1. 

Walter F. Burle. private, first class, Medical Detachment. 311th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near A'ieville-en-Haye, France, September 
2.5-26, 1918. During an extreme shelling lie cared for the wounded, although 
exposed at all times to the hazard of the rain of shells. He was stunned by the 
concussion of a high-explosive shell, which killed men on both sides of him, 
but he continued until ordered to the aid post. He volunteered and returned to 
the lines to relieve a comrade who had fallen from exhaustion. Residence at 
enlistment : 50 Snyder Street, Orange, N. J. 

* George .S'. Butelier, captain, 111th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 27. 1918. Hearing a call 
for help from a neighboi-ing platoon of another company, whose men were all 
casualties, he quickly made his way there, manned the guns, and kept up a 
steady fire until he himself was killed by a shell. His action was purely volun- 
tary, but realizing the necessity of opening fire inunediately, he disregarded 
his own safety in order to protect others, displaying the most heroic self-sacrifice. 
Emergency address: Charles R. Butcher, father, 201 Bellevue Avenue, Upper 
Montclalr, N. J. Residence at appointment : 201 Bellevue Avenue, Upper Mont- 
clair, N. J. 

John Capezio (Army serial No. 38848). private. Company D, 9th Infantry. F(^r 
extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 4, 1918. In 
the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire Pvt. Capezio led a squad in a 
fiank attack on an enemy machine-gun nest which was holding up his company 
and endangering the success of its unssion. Through his coolness and bravery 
under fire, the enemy machine guns and the entire crew were captured. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 28 Seventh Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

Joseph B. Carhart, second lieutenant. Company H, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Viercy, France, 
July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine 
guns with a small detachment of his men, killing the crews and capturing the 
guns, which were inunediately turned on the Germans, thereby opening the 
line for the advance of his company, which had been held .up by the enemy's 
fire. Residence at ajtpointment : 32 P'ourth Street, Weehawken, N. J. 



XKW JERSEY. 405 

William M. CarroU. jr., captain, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary lioro- 
ism in action near Nantillois, France. September 29, 1918. Capt. CarroU, with 
a sergeant of liis company, outflanlted a machine-gun nest which was holding 
up tlieir advance, sliot one German noncommissioned officer wlio tried to es- 
cape, and captured two prisoners, the other occupants fleeing. The reduction 
of this machine-gun nest made it possible for the flank of the battalion to ad- 
vance. Residence at appointment: 47 Orient Way. Rutherford, N. J. 

AngeJo Casselo, private. Company D. 6th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fontaines, France, November 8, 1918. While engaged as 
scout he put to flight an enemy macliine-gun crew unaided and maintained 
his distance ahead of his company in the face of flanking machine-gun lire 
which had prevented others from gaining ground. H(mie address: Raymond 
which had prevented others from gaining ground. Residence at enlistment : 
r. O. Box 111, West Paterson. N. J. 

*Joseph J. Cassidy, private, first class, Company C, 111th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois d'Etrayes, near Ver- 
dun, France, October 23, 1918. In spite of being very ill and near exhaustion, 
with his gun crew under almost continuous shell fire for more than 24 hours, 
he remained, directing and encouraging the men of his depleted squad. H« 
was killed by shell fire while he was faithfully engaged in keeping his machine 
gun in action. Emergency address: Joseph J. Cassidy, father, R. F. D. No. 1, 
Princeton, N. J. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Princeton. N. J. 

* Raymond C. Chisholm (Army serial No. 243374), sergeant. Company A, 
345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Va- 
rennes, France, September 26, 1918. After his tank had been hit by a shell, 
Sergt. Chisholm ordered his driver ahead, although fatally wounded. He con- 
tinued to take an important part in the action until he dropped dead at his post. 
Emergency address : Robert M. Chisholm, father, 120 William Street, Orange, 
N. J. Residence at enlistment : Springfield, N. .7. 

*Jacoh F. Cline, bugler, Company D, 111th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Veixlun, France, October 11, 1918. He 
voluntarily left cover to carry a litter through an intense bombardment after 
the litter bearers had been wounded. He was killed while on this duty. Emer- 
gency address: Jacob F. Cline, father, 148 Hackensack Plank Road, Union Hill, 
N. J. Residence at enlistment : 148 Hackensack Plank Road. Union Hill, N. J. 

James E. Cole, private, Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, 
France, November 10, 1918. He was painfully wounded in the foot by a burst- 
ing shell which killed or wounded all the members of his gun crew, but as soon 
as he had obtained first-aid treatment he immediately returned to his comrades 
and worked all night under heavy shell fire carrying wounded to the dressing 
station. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D., Port Jervis, N. J. 

James P. Collins, first sergeant. Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 23, 1918. Upon his 
own initiative he crossed an open field heavily swept by machine-gun fire, and, 
assisted by two other soldiers, carried to shelter his company conmiander, who 
had been mortally wounded. Residence at enlistment : 745 South Eighteenth 
Street, Newark, N, J. 

Thomas Colonna, private. Company F, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Grand-Pre, France, October 17, 1918. Upon being wounded 
by a shell, he refused to go to the rear, but remained on the firing line against 
the advice of his commanding officer, dressing woimds of two comrades. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 313 Pacific Avenue. Jersey City, N. J. 



406 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

Phillip H. Condit, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry, 3(1 Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. With marked 
bravery, Lieut. Condit led two platoons under withering machine-gun fire in an 
attack on a machine-gun nest, and succeeded in killing the entire enemy crew, 
including an officer. His company commander having been wounded, he or- 
ganized his company's sector in a shallow enemy trench, which had been cap- 
tured, and for two days held this position against repeated hostile counter- 
attacks, inspiring his men by his courage and cheerful bearing in the face of 
hardships. Residence at appointment: 86 South Clinton Street, East Orange, 
N. J. 

Hotvard R. Conover, private, Company A, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action uear Grand-Pre, France, October 20, 1918. Although pain- 
fully wounded in the hand, he went to the assistance of a wounded comrade 
who was lying helpless in an exposed position. He carried him from the front, 
a distance of 400 yards, on his back, and when forced to relinquish his burden 
because of exhaustion, he informed and directed stretcher-bearers, thus assur- 
ing the safety of his comrade. Residence at enlistment : 26 Montgomery Place, 
Trenton, N. J. 

Lawrence Convoy (Army serial No. 1737034), mechanic, Company I, 312th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 
28, 1918. Seeing a comrade lying wounded in front of our lines. Mechanic Cori^ 
roy voluntarily made his way forward and rescued the man from direct ma- 
chine-gun fire. After all platoon leaders had become casualties he assumed 
command and very creditably directed the action throughout the entire attack. 
Residence at enlistment : 79 Joseph Street, Newark, N. J. 

Thomas L. Cornell, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. He showed complete dis- 
regard of self in placing his men to the best advantage under machine-gun and 
artillery fire near Soissons, France, July 20-21, 1918, and in the last of the fight- 
ing rendered invaluable assistance under fire in the reorganization of the bat- 
talion of which his comniand was a part. Residence at appointment : 91 Hal- 
stead Street, East Orange, N. J. 

"^Joseph B. Crandall, sergeant, Company B, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14-1.5, 1918. 
Being detached from his platoon with a machine-gun section for the purpose of 
making a relief, Sergt. Crandall, although severely wounded and suffering great 
pain, continued to direct his section until killed at his post. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Crandall, mother. Old Bridge, N. J. Residence at enlistment : Old 
Bridge, N. J. 

John H. Crow, private. Company F, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France, October 12-17, 1918. Throughout the six- 
days' engagement this soldier performed heroic duty in maintaining liaison be- 
tween regimental and battalion posts of command. He reorganized relay posts, 
beyond his required route, delivered messages when relays were gone, passing 
through three barrages to do so, and, although gassed, refused to quit his work. 
Residence at enlistment : 49 Second Street, Salem, N. J. 

Wactaw DarJcoski, sergeant. Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. During the 
fighting in the Argonne, October 4-13, Sergt. Darkoski displayed extraordinary 
heroism and ability in leading his platoon against strong points under the 
most severe shell and machine-gun fire. On October 9, in a hand-to-hand fight, 
he alone captured two enemy guns. Residence at enlistment : 96 Savin Street, 
Jersey City, N. J. 

Hnrry J. Davu, corporal. Company D, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. While the advance of 



NEW JERSEY. 407 

his platoon was being held up by deadly enfilading fire of the enemy, he volun- 
tarily rushed over open ground, through direct machine-gun fire, for a dis- 
tance of over 100 meters, and, with the aid of his bayonet, attacked the nest. 
He killed both of the gunners, thereby silencing the fire, but during the com- 
bat he himself was severely wounded. It was due to his prompt and fearless 
action that farther advance of his platoon was made possible. Residence at 
enlistment: 212 South Second Street, Camden, N. J. 

* Clarence A. Dennis, second lieutenant, 80th Company, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps, 2d Division. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, 
June 6, 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which 
will serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : W. H. 
Dennis, father, 151 Euclid Avenue, Hackensack, N. J. Appointed from New 
•Jersey. 

Albert De Rogatis (Army serial No. 1752789), private. Company M, 309th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Oc- 
tober 16, 1918. When his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire 
Pvt. De Rogatis voluntarily worked his way behind an enemy machine-gun 
position, killed a German soldier, and captured seven others, together with two 
machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 602 Fifth Avenue, Asbury Park, N. J. 

Edward W. A. Diet;^, private, first class, 314th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 6-7, 1918. Pvt. Diets 
accompanied an oflicer on a reconnaissance of the bridge at Pouilly and the 
i-oad from Pouilly to Inor. Successfully reaching the river, he crossed, an act 
which had not been done by any troops previously. Recrossing under heavy 
enemy fire, he made his way to Pouilly, collecting on the way most valuable in- 
formation and data for engineer work. Just as they approached their destina- 
tion he was wounded, the officer with him being killed. When darkness set in, 
he returned and supplied most valuable information regarding the reconnais- 
sance. Residence at enlistment : 34 Jay Street, Newark, N. .1. 

James J. Donovan, corporal. Medical Detachment, 312th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 16-20, 1918. 
In the face of heavy shell and machine-gun fire and continuous gas attacks, 
lie established and maintained for four days a dressing station in a most 
advanced position. When an enemy attack seemed imminent, he refused to 
retire to safety, but remained at his post, being relieved after his comrades 
advanced. Residence at enlistment : 11 West Fifteenth Street, Bayonne, N. J. 

*Harry B. Doremus, captain, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Verdun, France, October 27, 1918. Having been ordered to establish 
liaison between his company and the support unit on the right, Capt. Doremus led 
his detail to its objective under heavy machine-gun fire. The successful com- 
pletion of his work saved a most serious situation, but in the performance of 
his duty he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Jessie Doremus, wife, 114 
State Street, Hackensack, N. J. Residence at appointment: 114 State Street, 
Hackensack, N. J. 

Joseph U. Douglass, corporal. Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He, with three 
other soldiers, went out into an open field under hea^iy shell and machine-gun 
lire and succeeded in carrying back to our lines four seriously wounded men. 
Residence at enlistment : 46 Irving Place, Ridgewood, N. J. 

"MoiTis Dublinsky, private, first class, Company M, 38th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Mfey, France, July 15, 1918. Prior to tho 
German oftensive of July 15, 1918, during an intense artillei'y bombardment 
by the enemy, he voluntarily brought in two wounded comrades through the 



408 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

heavy tiiv. Emergency address: Lena Dublinsky, sister, 375 Bond Street. 
Maiden, Mass. liesidence at enlistment: 249 Eighteenth Avenue. Newark, N. .T. 

Francis A. Dvffn. private, Medical Detachment, ."^lOth Infantry. For extraoi*- 
diJiary heroism in action near Thiaucourt and Grandpre, France, September 
21 and October 10, 1918. On September 21, at Thiaucourt, France, he remained in 
the front-line trenches under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, caring for the 
woiuided and displaying utter disregard for personal danger while administering 
first-aid treatment to 40 men. During the advance of his company from St.. 
Juvin to Grandpre he followed inunediately behind the first wave, under heavy 
machine-gun and shell fire, caring for the wounded as they fell. Residence at 
enlistment: Front Street, Florence, N. J. 

*Peter W. Ehhert, first lieutenant, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Ville-Savoye, France, August 8, 1918. Lieut. Ebbert, acting as bat- 
talion supply officer, conducted numerous details of food and ammunition 
through the heavy enemy artillery barrage. Later in the day he volunteered for 
observation duty and was posted in a prominent tower, where he was killed by a 
direct artillery hit. Emergency address : Mrs. Peter W. Ebbert, wife, 1 Doremu-s- 
Avenue. Glen Rock, N. J. Residence at apiX)intment : 1 Doremus Avenue, Glen 
Rock, N. J. 

Joseph H. Fahcy, sergeant, Company B, 311th Infantry. For extraordinarj'- 
heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 26, 1918. He made 
thr'^e attempts to silence several machine guns which had held \ip his platoon. 
He retired only after he had been wounded and his companions killed or 
woi jdetl. Residence at enlistment : 136 Orchard Street, Elizabeth, N. J. 

E \mn A. Falkinhurg, private, Medical Detachment, 311th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ch^vrieres. France, October 21, 1918. He 
remained on duty continuously for 4 hours, administering aid to wounded men- 
under heavy shell fii-e. Finding that he could not properly work while wearing 
his gas mask, he removed it, althoiigh many gas shells were bursting in his- 
vicinity. After being gassed he continuetl to work for an hour until all the 
wounded were attended. Residence at enlistment : 411 Friends Avenue, Cam- 
den, N. J. 

*Jo1in J. Farrcll, private, Company B, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. When the combat 
group of which he was a member was held up by machine-gun fire of the 
enemy, Pvt. FarreU left the group and, crawling around to the flank of the nest,, 
charged with his bayonet. The enemy surrendered and his comrades took the- 
gun, after which the advance continued. Pvt. Farrcll was so seriously wounded 
during the combat that he died before he could be removed from the field.. 
Emergency address : Frank Delvin, uncle, 36 Spring Street, Paterson, N. .!.. 
Residence at enlistment : 36 Spring Street, Paterson, N. J. 

Robert Easier, private, first class, Company L, 312th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Grand-Pr^, France, October 22, 1918. After de- 
livering a message to his battalion headquarters, and while passing through the- 
main street of Grand-Pre, which was being enfiladed by a terrific enemy fire, 
Pvt. Fazlcr went to the rescue of a comrade who had fallen under the direct fire 
and observation of the enemy, notwithstanding the warning that to go to the 
man's aid would mean certain death to himself. He gave the wounded mani 
first-aid treatment and successfully carried him to a place of safety. Residence 
at enlistment: 36* Bloonifield Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

Peter Fiigen, private. Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vi^!ville-en-Haye, France, September 23-24, 1918. On 
the night of September 2.3-24, Pvt. Fiiffcn repeatedly carried messages between 
his company and battalion headquarters through a heavy barrage, until com 



XEW jp:rsey. 409 

pletely exliausted. On the luoniing of September 2(3, he vulunteeretl and carried 
an important message to battalion headquarters through a heavy machine-gun 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 281 McClellan Street, Perth Amboy, N. J. 

*NeweU R. Fiske, captain, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. He fearlessly led his troops in a 
counterattack through intense artillerj^ fire, inspiring his men by his gallant 
conduct. He lost his life while in a performance of this act. Emergency ad- 
dress : H. N. Fiske, father, Crawford, N. J. Residence at appointment : Craw- 
ford, N. J. 

Thomas E. Fitzsimmons, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 165th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-Saint Georges, France, 
October 15, 1918. Running forward to a slope just above the enemy's wire, 
Sergt. Fitzsimmons, although exposing himself to direct fire of all kinds, was 
able to conduct such an effective fire with his trench mortars that a threatened 
enemy counterattack was broken up. Residence at enlistment : 108 Academy 
Street, South Orange, N. J. 

Cornelius E. G alia (/her, sergeant. Company C, 309th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Pre, France, October 28-29, 
1918. Although painfully wounded in the shoulder, he remained at his post 
for six hours without reporting his wound. Even then he requested permission 
to remain, and, having obtained it, he encouraged his men to withstand a 
threatened counterattack. He left the field only when ordered to do so. 
Residence at enlistment : 41 Andrew Street, Bayonne, N. J. 

Josci)h Galle, sergeant. Con^.pany A, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vaux, Fi-ance, July 1, 1918. He showed great bravery and 
energy and exceptional presence of mind in leading his platoon through a heavy 
barrage fire to reinforce a weakened section of the line. Further, after the 
capture of a hill which was his objective, he pursued a German officer, although 
exposed to heavy fire, captured him, took away his arms, and brought him 
back a prisoner. Residence at enlistment : 218 North Belmont Street, Silver 
Lake, N. J. 

Stanleif Gancaz (Army serial No. 56656), private, first class. Company A, 
28th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Exermont, 
France, October 4, 1918. When a German 77-millinieter gun, supported by nu- 
merous machine guns, broke the tank attack and held up the Infantry advance. 
Pvt. Gancaz, with two scouts, made an encircling movement amid heavy fire and 
put the gun out of action, capturing the entire crew. They then cleaned out the 
enemy dugouts in the vicinity and returned with 40 prisoners, including an offi- 
cer. Residence at enlistment : Jer.sey City, N. J. 

Philip Garey, sergeant, Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Organizing a 
platoon of survivors of a battalion, he led them in attack against the enemy. 
Under terrific shell and machine-gun fire, he advanced against an enemy ma- 
chine-gun nest and, by the effective use of hand grenades, killed or wounded 
the crew and destroyed the gun. Residence at enlistment : 154 Ralston Avenue, 
South Orange, N. J. 

*August Gcalaritch, private, Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 25, 1918. While endeavoring 
with his automatic rifle to silence the fire of an enemy machine-gun nest, which 
was holding up a portion of our line, he was killed by shell fire. Emergenc>- 
address : Mrs. A'ictoria Gcalavitch, mother, 102 Gardner Avenue, Homesteatl, 
N. J. Residence at enlistment : 102 Gardner Avenue, Homestead, N. J. 

George J. Giyer, first lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action north of Verdun, France, October ]2, 1918. While leading his platoon 



410 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

in attack be was wounded, but refused evacuation, encouraging his men to con- 
tinue, when be was again wounded. He then assisted in the removal of the 
wounded and refused attention until all others had received first aid. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 85 Warren Street, Newark, N. J. 

Hugh L. Glendenn'mg, sergeant. Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Sergt. Olendenning, with four other 
soldiers, left shelter and went forward into an open field under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines 
two wounded men. Residence at enlistment: 205 Virginia Avenue, Jersey 
City, N. J. 

WiUiani T. Golden, private, Company C, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Ktraye, France, October 23, 1918. After his com- 
pany had been forced to retire about 100 meters on account of a heavy barrage 
on its position, Pvt. Golden worked his way through heavy sliell and machine- 
gun fire to a position formerly held and succeeded in bringing a wounded com- 
rade to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 24 Second Street, New- 
ark, N. J. 

Isaac Goldstein, private, Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinai-y 
heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, October 19, 1918. Disregarding 
the warning that to leave shelter meant almost certain death, Pvt. Goldstein 
went to the aid of a wounded comrade, through an open field, exposed to mur- 
derous artillery and machine-gun fire. Bringing his comrade back to safety, 
he took a message from the wounded man's pocket and delivered it to its desti- 
nation. Under cover of darkness he carried his comrade to a first-aid station. 
Residence at enlistment: 345 South Eleventh Street, Newark, N. J. 

*Kenneth Goto, second lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
While supply officer for his company he personally took rations forward witli 
a pack mule, through continuous shell and machine-gun fire. When all officers 
of his company were either killed or wounded he assumed command and led it 
forward through heavy shell and machine-gun fire until he was killed. Emer- 
gency address : Robert M. Gow, father, 12 Caldwell Avenue, Summit, N. J. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 12 Caldwell Avenue, Summit, N. J. 

John Groff, gunnery sergeant, Company K, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, while out 
with a patrol to obtain information essential to his commander, he was 
attacked by a German patrol of superior numbers. With six men he attacked 
the enemy, inflicting heavy losses upon them, and drove them back into the 
German lines. Residence at enlistment : Kempville, N. J. 

Joseph Guciva, private, Company F, 26th Infantry. Severely wounded at 
the beginning of the offensive near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he remained 
with his company throughout the day, attacked with it again in the evening, 
and accompanied it, fighting bravely until it reached its objective. Residence 
at enlistment : 538 Market Street, Newark, N. J. 

* Percy M. Hall, first lieutenant, 107tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
fu action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Disregarding his ex- 
tremely wealv condition, he insisted on going into attack with his company. 
Recent illness made it nearly impossible for him to stand, still he went to all 
parts of the line during an enemy counter barrage and murderous machine- 
gim fire, maintaining his platoon formations. By giving his overcoat to a 
wounded man, he so exposed himself that he died shortly afterwards from the 
effects. Emergency address : Mrs. Joseph A. Howe, sister, 43 Brunswick Road, 
Montclair, N. J. Residence at appointment: Moutchis, N. J. 



-NEW JEESEY. 411 

"Alfred A. Hamel, captain, 26th Infantry. Although severely wounded on 
July 18, 1918, near Soissons, France, he refused to give up, and continued 
courageously to lead his company until killed. Emergency address: Mrs. A. A. 
Hamel, wife, 37 South Pennsylvania Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. Residence at 
appointment : 37 South Pennsylvania Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. 

* Edward Hantschke (Army serial No. 88944), private, Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Pannes, 
France, September 12, 1918. Seeing that his platoon leader was being fired 
upon by a German sniper, Pvt. Hantschke, who at the time was under cover, 
jumped to his feet and, stepping in front of the officer, tried to push him into 
a shell hole. The bullet intended for the officer struck Pvt. Hantschke in the 
mouth, killing him instantly. Emergency address: Max Hantschke, father, 119 
Winfield Street, Bi-ooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 439 Washington 
Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

William G. Hardie, sergeant. Company A, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M6zy, France, July 15, 1918. During the preparations 
for the German offensive of July 15, 1918, and through the intense artillery 
bombardment connected therewith, Sergt. Hardie showed utter disregard of 
personal danger by voluntarily rescuing wounded comrades from exposed posi- 
tions. Residence at enlistment : 55 Lonnell Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. 

Morgan K. Harris, second lieutenant, Company G, 109th Infantry, 28th Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Apremont, France, September 29, 
1918. Surrounded by a number of the enemy during a hostile counterattack 
and called upon to surrender, Lieut. Harris escaped by knocking down one of 
his adversaries and shooting another. Crawling back to his support, he or- 
ganized a group of men and led them in, completely repulsing the counter- 
attack, displaying the utmost courage and determination. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 312 Mount Prospect Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

*George J. Harssell, private, first class, Company C, 111th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 
1018. By encouraging his comrades and rendering valuable aid to the wounded, 
he succeeded greatly in retaining the morale of those about him during an 
almost continual rain of shells. Even after being severely wounded by shrap- 
nel, he attempted to retain the spirit by singing. After being removed to a 
hospital he died. Emergency address : Mrs. Nellie Harssell, stepmother, 250 
Railroad Avenue, Jer.sey City, N. J. Residence at enlistment: 250 Railroad 
Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. 

Edward D. Hasketv, wagoner, 33d Ambulance Company, 4th Sanitary 
Train. For extraordinary heroism in action between Septsarges and Fromer- 
ville, France, October 6, 1918. He was on duty with his ambulance, carrying 
*'ounded from a battalion aid station. He left with four stretcher cases and 
went about 2 kilometers south of Gercourt; while ascending a hill his ambu- 
lance was struck by a shell, he receiving multiple shell wounds of hands, left 
thigh, and feet. Although seriously wounded, he bravely remained at his post 
and continued on with his ambulance along a shell-swept road to the crest of 
the hill near an aid station, when he turned his ambulance off the road and 
sought assistance for his wounded. Residence at enlistment : Gladstone, N. J. 

James A. Healy, first lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Prg, France, October 30, 1918. 
Becoming separated from his patrol, Lieut. Healy, flying at an altitude of 600 
meters, discovered an enemy plane (type Halberstadt) hiding in the sun 200 
meters above him, wliich he attacked and sent to the ground in a steep dive. 
He then noticed two other machines (type Fokker) which had been attempt- 
ing to attack him. He succeeded in outmaneuvering them and finally shot down 



412 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

one of the Fokkers. He returned without a drop of gasoline in his tank. Ad 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of tlie Army, Washington, D. C. Heni- 
dence at appointment : 3(31 Union Street, Jersey City, N. J. 

G rover P. Heinzniann, first lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, Finance, October 12, 1918. After having seen 
several of his men killed or wounded in an attempt to deliver a message through 
a heavily shelled area. Lieut. Heinzmann volunteered and carried the dispatch to 
its objective, then offering to return through the same barrage on any mission 
required by his battalion commander. Residence at appointment : 130 Burgess 
Place, Passaic, N. J. 

George H. Henderson (Army serial No. 1472613), sergeant, 140th Ambulance 
Company, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Charpeutry, France, September 30, 1918. While leading litter bearers he came 
under intense shell fire. Seeing a wounded man lying in an exposed position, 
Sergt. Henderson, accompanied by another soldier, left shelter to go to the 
wounded man's assistance. While they were proceeding under terrific fire, his 
companion was killed and he himself severely wounded by a bursting shell. 
Despite his wound, Sergt. Henderson continued on his mission, administered 
first aid to the wounded man, and carried him back to the shelter of a shell 
hole. Residence at enlistment : 464 Jeliff Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

* James Hennessey (Army serial No. 1750394), sergeant. Company B, 312th. 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Grand-Pre, France, October 
22, 1918. With all disregai'd for his own danger, he crawled about 30 yards 
through a sweeping machine-gun fire to the rescue of a wounded comrade. He 
was killed by a machine-gun bullet while administering aid to the wounded 
soldier. Emergency adtlress : Mrs. Matty Hennessey, mother, 327 Lafayette 
Street. Newark, N. .1. Residence at enlistment : 327 Lafayette Street, New- 
ark, N. J. 

Patrick Hennessej/. sergeant, Company B, 34th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, November 1-2, 1918. While in 
command of a platoon he was wounded, but he refused to be evacuated, and re- 
mained with his men for 30 hours under a heavy bombardment of gas and 
high-explosive shells, looking after them, and administering first aid to the 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : 101 South Street, Newark, N. J. 

Charles Ri/mon Herr, first lieutenant, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois des Ogons, Finance, October 4-6, 1918. Suffering 
from the elTects of mustard gas, he refused to leave his platoon, and later, when 
liis company connnander was killed, took command of the company. Under 
the inspiration of his pei'sonal bravery his command overcame the most deter- 
uiinded resistance and succeeded in getting a foothold in the Bois des Ogons 
while it was under flanking fire from machine guns and artillery. He person- 
ally visited his outposts under a heavy artillery and machine-gun barrage, inspir- 
ing confidence, which enabled his men to maintain their position at a critical 
time. Residence at appointment: Flemington, N. J. 

*Bertrand Herrmann, private, first class. Company D, 312th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. Pvt- 
Herrmann, with his twin brother, Pvt. First Class Yictor Herrmami, volun- 
tarily crossed an open field heavily swept by machine-gun fire and assisted 
First Sergt. James P. Collins to carry to shelter their company commander, who 
had been mortally wounded. As they were returning to our lines, this soldier 
was slightly wounded, and later in the day while being evacuated to the rear he 
was killed by a shell. Emergency address: Mrs. Anna Herrmann, mother, 188 
North Fourth Street, Newark, N. J. Residence at enlistment: 188 North Fourth 
Street, Newark, N. J. 



NEW JERSFA'. 413 

Victor Herrmann, private, Company D, 312tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, Octolier 23, 1918. Pvt. Herrmann, 
with Ids twin brother, Pvt. First Class Bertrand Herrmann, voluntarily 
crossed an open field heavily swept by machine-gun fire and assisted First Sergt. 
James P. Collins to carry to shelter their company commander, who had been 
mortally wounded. Residence at enlistment : 188 North Fourth Street, 
Newark. N. J. 

James E. Holden, private, Headquarters Company. 312th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Limey, France, September 20, 1918. Un- 
daunted by heavy shell fire, Pvt. Holden, a runner between brigade and regiment 
headquarters, deliv(n-ed an important message, walking and crawling through 
a wood whicli was being so heavily bombarded with gas and high-explosive 
shells that it had been evacuated. He returned to his post after delivering his 
message through the same severe fire. Residence at enlistment : 151 Passaic 
Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

Joseph Leo Hopta, decea.sed, corporal. Company H, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, 
July 18. 1918. He captured an enemy machine gun and its crew single-handed 
under a heavy concentrated macliine-gun fire. Emergency address : .John Hopta, 
father, 401 Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. Residence at enlistment : 491 
Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. 

Harrii Howard (Army serial No. 1550404), private. Battery B, 76th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 
28. 1918. After he, himself, had been badly w'ounded and, seeing his command- 
ing officer and 32 comrades wounded by a bomb from an enemy plane, he re- 
fused treatment, but assisted in the evacuation of Tlie wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : 102 Park Avenue, Summit, N. J. 

C. Raymond Hulsart. captain, 11th Railway Engineers. When an unarmed 
working pai'ty under his command were subjected to a sudden German attack 
at Gouzeaucourt, France, November 30, 1917, he displayed extraordinary hero- 
ism in going through heavy shell fire to direct the escape of his men, remain- 
ing under fire until all had left, and going back into the barrage to assist 
in carrying a wounded soldier of another unit, and returning into the barrage 
a second time to search for a wounded British soldier. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Dover, N. J. 

Benjamin G. Irons (Army serial No. 2411507), private, first class, Medical 
Detachment, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vie- 
ville-en-Haye, France, September 25-26, 1918. Pvt. Irans, with another soldier, 
advanced to an exposed position, and, while administering first aid to a 
wounded man, the three were suddenly surrounded and captured by a party 
of the enemy. While being taken toward the German lines, Pvt. Irons and 
his companion attacked their captors and succeeded in freeing themselves, at 
the same time capturing two Germans, whom they brought to battalion head- 
quarters, together with the wounded man. Residence at enlistment: Silver- 
ton, N. J. 

Charles 8. Jennisotr, pharmacist's mate, second class, United States Navy, 
attached to 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4-6, 
1918. He worked fearlessly and efficiently at caring for the wounded in an 
advanced dressing station exposed to heavy shell and rifle fire. He was 
wounded when a shell struck and partly wrecked his aid station, but he 
refused to be evacuated, and continued at his post for 48 hours. Residence at 
enlistment : 500 Pacific Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. 



414 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* Leslie J. Jobes, first lieutenant, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism: 
In action near Verdun, France, October 8, 1918. While in command of his 
platoon during an engagement of the 29th Division, Verdun sector, he displayed 
exceptional bravery, disregarding his own safety, and encouraged his men both 
by words and action. While leading his platoon in an attack on a machine- 
gun nest he was instantly killed, but the attack, begun by him, continued and 
resulted in the machine-gun nest being captured. Emergency address: Mrs. 
W. L. Jobes, mother, 1309 Bloomfield Street, Hoboken, N. J. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 1309 Bloomfield Street, Hoboken, N. J. 

Carl F. Joerger, private, Company M, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 24, 1918. Leaving his dug- 
out, Pvt. Joerger voluntarily crawled across a machine-gun-swept area to the 
aid of two wounded comrades. While performing this heroic task he was 
seriously wounded. Residence at enlistment : 108 Milford Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

George W. Johnston (Army serial No. 112606), private, first class, Company 
A, 149th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Sergy, France, July 29 to August 1, 1918. When all the other runners were 
either wounded or exhausted, he maintained liaison by constantly carrying mes- 
sages through zones swept by intense enemy fire. He often volunteered to as- 
sist stretcher bearers in removing wounded from the battle field. Residence at 
enlistment : 96 Rose Street, Phillipsburg, N. J. 

Joseph Kanaley, private. Company D, 111th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. He 
ran along a road that was being heavily shelled and secured a litter, returning 
with it over the same route, and assisted in carrying a wounded soldier to a 
first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 15 Sunuuer Street, Orange, N. J. 

* Clarence E. Kantz, sergeant. Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grandpre, France, October 26, 1918. During an enemy 
counterattack, Sergt. Kantz by his foresight saved the company on the right 
of his platoon by reinforcing that company's flank. This action stopped the 
advance of several machine gunners, who were advancing through our lines 
at that point, but cost Sergt. Kantz his life. Emergency address : Mrs. Minnie 
Kantz, mother, 420 South Second Street, Camden, N. J. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 420 South Second Street, Camden, N. J. 

*Howard M. Karg, sergeant. Company A, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action, St. Juvin, France, November 5, 1918. Under terrific enemy 
bombardment he carried a soldier who was overcome by gas for a distance of 
50 yards over a road exposed to the direct fire of enemy machine guns, snipers, 
and shell fire to a place of safety. Emergency address: Mrs. Elizabeth M. 
Karg, mother, 11 Washington Street, Mount Holly, N. J. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 11 Washington Street, Mount Holly, N. J. 

Paul J. Karwoski, sergeant, Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 28, 1918. Acting as a scout, 
he obtained valuable information as to the location of enemy positions, and, 
single-handed, attacked a machine-gun crew, killing one of the enemy and taking 
the remaining two prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 1437 Clinton Street, 
Trenton, N. J. 

Raymond D. Kempton, private, Company C, 114th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 2, 1918. Although severely 
wounded in the arm, he refused to go to the rear, and after receiving first-aid 
treatment rejoined his platoon under heavy shell fire and continued to fight 
imtil incapacitated by a second severe wound. Residence at enlistment : 188 
James Street, Hackensack, N. J. 



NEW JERSEY. 415 

*WaUer W. Klinger, sergeant, Company B, 113th Infantiy. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Bois d'Etrayes, France, October 23, 191S. Two of his 
companions having been killed, he advanced alone upon one of the enemy's 
strongest machine-gun nests and destroyed it with hand grenades. He w-as 
later killed while administering first aid to a wounded soldier. Emergency 
address : Mrs. John Klinger, mother, 70 Ogden Street, Newark, N. J. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 70 Ogden Street, Newark, N. J. 

John H. Langley, private. Medical Detachment, 311th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 21, 1918. He re- 
mained on duty continuously for four hours administering aid to wounded men 
under heavy shell fire. Finding that he could not properly work while wearing 
his gas mask, he removed it, though many gas shells Avere bursting in his 
vicinitJ^ After being gassed, he continued to work for an hour until all the 
wounded were attended. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, New- 
field, N. J. 

Joseph Williain LawJer, first lieutenant, llSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at St. Martin-Riviere, France, October 17, 1918. Being the 
only officer left with the company, Lieut. Lawlcr was ordered to clear a vil- 
lage of the enemy. Most of his command became separated from him in a dense 
fog, but with his one I'emaining squad he proceeded to accomplish his mission. 
Lieut. Laxoler and one soldier came upon a hundred Germans operating machine 
guns from behind a hedge and succeeded in capturing 50 of the enemy. This 
officer then pursued the others, exchanging shots with a German officer as he 
ran. Residence at appointment : 71 Chestnut Street, Montclair, N. J. 

Hidl F. Lawrence (Army serial No. 1736600), private. Company K, 312th In- 
fantry, 7Stii Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, 
France, October 23, 1918. While his company was seeking shelter from a con- 
tinuous rain of machine-gun bullets, Pvt. Laivrence voluntarily carried mes- 
sages from his company commander, who was lying wounded under enemy ob- 
servation, to battalion headquarters. He worked under heavy bombardment at 
all times, but showed remarkable courage and devotion to duty while thus 
engaged. Residence at enlistment : 11 Birks Place, Newark, N. J. 

John B. Lee, second lieutenant. Field Artillery, observer, 24th Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezieres, France, 
November 3, 1918. He exhibited extreme courage in the course of a long and 
dangerous photographic and visual reconnaissance in the region of Mezieres 
with tVkO other planes of the 24th Aero Squadron. Their formation was broken 
by the attack of 10 enemy pursuit planes, five enemy planes attacking Lieut. Lee 
and his i>iIot. With remarkable coolness he succeeded in shooting down two 
of the planes. They then had a clear passage to their own lines, but turned 
back into Germany to assist a friendly plane with several hostile aircraft 
attacking it ; they succeeded in shooting down one more of the enemy. Lieut. 
Lee and pilot returned to our lines with information and photographs of great 
military value. Residence at appointment : 21 Camp Street, Newark, N. J. 

* Ho ward C. Lehy, sergeant. Company B, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Grand Fontaine, France, September 26, 1918. 
After his patrol had disposed of two sniper posts with rifle grenades, he held 
his group in position and covered the withdrawal of his platoon from heavy 
enfilading machine-gun fire of the enemy. Emergency address : Mrs. John Lehy, 
mother, Brown Place, Oakhurst, N. J. Residence at enlistment: Brown Place, 
Oakhurst, N. J. 

Harold A. Leivis, sergeant. Company K, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ravine de la Reine, north of Samogneux, France, Oc- 



416 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS, 

tnlier 10. 1918. After his platoon coniinander had been wounded, Seri^t. Lewis, 
altliough twice wounded himself, continued to lead the platoon until its ob- 
jective was reached. By Ills bravery and persistency the platoon, greatly out- 
iiunibered. succeeded in overcoming the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 270 
Sunnnitt Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. 

Walter T. MrCunn, private, first clai-s, Medical Detachment, 303d Engineers. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 29, 
1918. He was administering first aid to two wounded comrades in No Man's 
I^and, luidor heavy shell fire, when an exploding shell killed both of the wound- 
ed and rendered him unconscious for more than an hour. Upon his recovery 
he remained at his post, administering treatment to others. Residence at en- 
listment: 197 Central Avenue, East Orange, N. J. 

Charles K. MaeDermvt, captain, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Moirey, France, November 10, 1918. Although seriously womided 
l)y three machine-gun l)ullets while reconnoitering, Capt. MaeDermvt continued 
to direct his troops and i-efnsed to receive medical treatment or to allow 
stretcher bearers to come to the exposed position until night. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 127 Park Street, Leonia, N. J. 

^James MaeFarland, first lieutenant, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroi.sm in action in the Bossois Bois, France, October 12-17, 1918. Through- 
.out the five days of our attack in the Bossois Bois, Lieut. MaeFarland had an 
advance dressing station in the woods, under constant shell fire, without pro- 
tection. He repeatedly exposed himself to shell fire while going to the aid of 
wounded. His gallant example assisted greatly in keeping up the morale of 
the troops with whom he came in contact. He died from the effects of wounds 
received while giving aid to the wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. James 
MaeFarland; wife, Burlington, N. J. Residence at appointment : 465 High 
Street, Burlington, N. J. 

James MeQuire, sergeant, Company B, 312th Infantry. For extraordinai'y 
lieroism in action near Talma Farm, France, October 23, 1918. Without regard 
for his own danger, Sei'gt. McGiiire went to the rescue of a wounded comrade 
who was lying seriously wounded 100 yards in front of our lines. He carried 
him safely to the aid station, crossing and recrossing an area swept by intense 
artillery and machine-gun fire, and under the direct observation of the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment : 181 Lafayette Street, Newark, N. J. 

James B. Mclntyre, first lieutenant, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28 to August 3, 1918. 
He organized his platoon into a carrying party, and on two occasions brought 
up ammunition and supplies to the battalion in the front line, through heavy 
machine-gun, rifle, and shell fire. He was knocked down several times and 
once thrown into the Ourcq River, but successfully carried out his mission. 
Residence at appointment : 07 Beechwood Avenue, Bogota, N. J. 

*Edivard J. McLaughlin, first lieutenant, 113th Infantry, 29th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Etraye Ridge, France, October 23, 1918. 
Assuming conunand of his company after the death of his commanding officer, 
Lieut. MeLaughliii displayed remarkable courage and coolness in leading his 
men to the summit of the ridge until he w^as severely wounded. He was killed 
shortly afterwards by shell fire as he was being evacuated in an ambulance. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Edward J. McLaughlin, wife, 102 Jackson Street, 
Newark, N. J. Residence at appointment : 102 Jackson Street, Newark, N. J. 

Daniel H. Mahar (Army serial No. 1205545), corporal. Company L, 105th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, Finance, Octo- 
ber 18, 1918. He courageously led several attacks on enemy machine-gun nests. 



NEW JERSEY. 417 

Xater in the day he attacked, single-handed, two enemy snipers, killing one and 
driving off tlie other. Residence at enlistment : 325 Sixth Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

Nicholas Manzi (Army serial No. 2414276), private, Medical Detachment, 
1st Battalion, 309th Infantry, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Jaulny, France, October 3, 1918. During a heavy bombardment of 
our front lines, Pvt. Mansi went 50 yards in advance of our positions to an 
automatic rifle post to dress the wounds of three of the crew\ He then assisted 
the wounded men, one by one to reach a place of safety. All this time the line 
was under steady machine-gun fire as well as bombardment. Residence at en- 
listment: 313 Cleveland Terrace, Camden, N. J. 

* Arthur D. Marsh, captain, 113 th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Refusing to relinquish command 
of his company, even though suffering from illness, he led them up a road under 
a most terrific bombardment, and while assisting a wounded man to safety he 
was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Arthur D. JIarsh, wife, 208 Orange Street, 
Newark, N. J. Residence at appointment : 208 Orange Street, Newark, N. J. 

Alfred B. Maury, second lieutenant, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near I'Arbre de Guise, France, October 17, 1918. 
Although his motor was running poorly and his tank crew badly gassed, Lieut. 
Maury captured a German battery with his gun crews and turned it over to the 
Infantry. A little later his motor stopped completely, but he soon located 
another tank, whose crew was badly gassed. He transferred his amnmnition 
and crew to the new tank and continued in the advance of our Infantry to the 
objective. Residence at appointment : 15 Washington Place, Morristown, N. J. 

William M. Mcnye, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etieune-a-Arnes, France, October 
3-9, 1918. Throughout the engagement he tended the wounded under shell fire 
and machine-gun fire, continuing with his work after two of his assistants had 
been killed and one wounded. Residence at enlistment : 741 Livingston Street, 
Elizabeth, N. J. 

Harry P. Merritt, sergeant. Company I, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France. November 1, 1918. After having 
established an observation post without aid in broad daylight and under 
perilous shell fire of the enemy, he volunteered and carried rations to the post 
under cover of darkness. Though knocked down by shell concussion* he reached 
every man who was unable to leave his post, and liis entire exploit was carried 
out under most harassing machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 76 Midland Avenue, Moutclair, N. J. 

Edwin 8. Mills, private. Company D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. While acting as a 
runner, he volunteered and carried messages through several heavy barrages 
and under direct enemy fire, always accomplishing his mission. Residence at 
enlistment : 116 Ceilings Avenue, Collingswood, N. J. 

Guisippe Minardi, private, Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Crgzancy, France, July 15, 1918. During the engagement 
he set an example to the other members of his company by his gallant conduct. 
After the company was ordered to withdraw, he voluntarily returned to the posi- 
tion his company had held and throughout the night assisted in evacuating 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment: 77 Bordentown Avenue, South Am- 
boy, N. J. 

Donald Miner, major, Medical Corps, attached to 115th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Ormont Farm, France, October 10, 1918. He 
132639—20 27 



418 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

voluntarily proceeded under heavy shell fire to an advanced aid station. For 
four hours he worked unceasingly caring for the wounded and evacuating 
them. Finding that he could work more effectively without his gas mask, he 
discarded it so that it would not hinder him in attending wounded men. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 394 Bergen Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. 

Frank W. Moehler, sergeant. Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 14-15, 1918.. 
Having been severely wounded early in the German attack on Suippes, he con- 
tinued to direct the firing of his gun crew for eight hours under intense shell 
fire, remaining on duty until all the ammunition had been expended and 
orders to withdraw had been received. Residence at enlistment: 98 Bruce 
Street, Newark, N. J. 

*Peter T. Monahan, private, first class, Company D, 111th Machine Gun 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun. France, October 
11, 1918. During an intense bombardment he volunteered to leave cover and 
assist in carrying a litter supporting a wounded officer. He was himself 
killed while engaged on this self-sacrificing mission. Emergency address:. 
Simon Monahan, uncle, 131 Bright Street, Jersey City, N. J. Residence at en- 
listment : 49 Wayne Street, Jersey City, N. J. 

John D. Moore, private, Section No. 554, Ambulance Service. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-9, 1918. During this^ 
period Pvt. Moore evacuated the wounded in an advance post under shell and 
sniper fire. On the nights of October 6 and 7 he drove an ambulance to points 
beyond the advanced posts to carry in the wounded under intense sheU and 
machine-gun fire. He also assisted the litter bearers in exposed positions in 
carrying the wounded from the lines to the dressing station. Residence at en- 
listment: 257 West Main Street, Haddanfield, N. J. 

Max F. Moritz, sergeant. Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Mont-St. Fere, France. July 22, 1918. After his platoon had 
captured a German fieldpiece in the woods near Mont-St. Pere and returned to 
the town, Sergt. Moritz voluntarily remained behind with a wounded com- 
rade in a woods infested by enemy snipers, and after nightfall brought the 
wounded man to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment: 418 Vine Street^ 
Camden, N. J. 

William H. H. Morris, jr., major, 360th Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 1, 1918. 
During darkness he led his battalion in an attack under heavy artillery and 
machine-gim fire. Upon reaching a hill he exposed himself to heavy fire to 
reconnoiter personally the enemy position, and then, although wounded by a 
machine-gun bullet, heroically led his battalion in their advance, refusing to 
be evacuated, inspiring bis men by his personal courage. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from New Jersey. 

*James A. Moseleij, first lieutenant, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary hei'o- 
ism in action near Suippes. France. July 15, 1918. When two others had failed, 
one killed and the other wounded, Lieut. Moseley left his shelter during a most 
intense enemy artillery bombardment, searched for and located a wounded 
corporal of his platoon, bringing him a distance of more than 400 yards to 
safety. Emergency address: Mrs. Anna Moseley, mother, 56 Douglas Road, 
Glen Ridge, N. J. Residence at appointment: 56 Douglas Road, Glea 
Ridge, N. J. 

Herma/n Moskowitz (Army serial No. 2414791), private, first class, Company 
C, 312th Infantry, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Talma Hill, France, October 17-21, 1918. As a runner, Pvt. Moskoxcitz dis- 



NEW JERSEY. 419 

played exceptional courage and devotion to duty in frequently volunteering 
and carrying messages through dangerous zones, in addition to his regular 
duties. Though lame as the result of an accident, he carried a number of 
messages through a heavy barrage until he was severely wounded by a burst- 
ing shell. Residence at enlistment : 336 Pennington Avenue, Passaic, N. J. 

William O. Nicol, sergeant, Company A, 111th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1018. Sergt. 
Nicol displayed conspicuous courage and leadership in keeping the gims of 
his section in action under heavy shell fire, covering the advance of the In- 
fantry. His section was caught in a hostile barrage, by which two of his men 
were killed and five wounded. Sergt. Nicol led the rest of the section to shel- 
ter and then returned under shell fire and rescued the wounded and dead 
bodies. Residence at enlistment : 394 Grove Street, Jersey City, N. J. 

*Alan N'utt, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 94th Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. 
While on a patrol he encountered and unhesitatingly attacked eight i^'okker 
planes. After a few minutes of severe fighting, during which he d'«""»layed 
indomitable courage and determination, this officer shot down one of the 
enemy planes. Totally surrounded, outnumbered, and without a thought of 
escape, he continued the attack until he was shot down in flames near Drillan- 
court. Emergency address: Robert H. Nutt, father, Cliffside, N. J. Residence 
at appointment : Cliffside, N. J. 

Edward W. Oole. jr., private. Company H, 312th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 18, 1918. Acting upon 
his own initiative, Pvt. Ogle, on three different occasions, risked his life by 
going in front of his lines and assisting the wounded comrades to a place of 
safety. Residence at enlistment: 52 Amherst Street, East Orange, N. J. 

James H. O'Ronrke, private. Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 26, 1918. After 
being twice wounded he captured two prisoners and took them to the battalion 
headquarters. Residence at enlistment : 266 Laurel Avenue, Lakewood, N. .T. 

Horry Osborne, corporal. Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Corpl. Osborne, 
together with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest containing three 
heavy machine guns, capturing the three guns and 20 prisoners. Residence at 
enlistment : 1177 Wa.shington Street, Elizabeth, N. J. 

Adam Patarcity (Amiy serial No. 1280804), bugler, Company F, 114th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 
1918. He held his position in the face of an enemy counterattack, silenced with 
his pistol one machine-gun nest, and. unaided, brought in three prisoners from 
another. Residence at enlistment : 99 Liberty Street, Trenton, N. J. 

*Jok7i Paul, private, first class. Section No. 524, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France. August 9, 1918. 
After driving his ambulance continuously for a period of 15 hours, Pvt. Paul 
voluntarily left his post and went 4 kilometers in advance for wounded, travel- 
ing a road subjected to heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He was instantly 
killed by a shell after returning with these wounded men and carrying them to 
a dugout. Emergency address : John Seiring Paul, father, 619 East Twenty- 
sixth Street, Paterson, N. J. Residence at enlistment : 619 East Twenty-sixth 
Street, Paterson, N. J. 

Percy R. Pearce, first lieutenant. 2d Infantry Brigade, 1st Division. During 
a violent attack from artillery and machine guns at Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 
21, 1918, while serving as liaison officer, he fearlessly exposed himself, exceed- 
ing the demands of duty to assist in re-forming units that had been decimated 



420 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

in battle and directing them to effective positions. Residence at appointment : 
28 Van Wagenen Street, Newark, N. J. 

^■Myron Holt Peck, captain, 2d Battalion, 2d Engineers, 2d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. Wliile 
in command of this battalion, holding part of the line in St. Etienne, Capt. Feck 
personally conducted a reconnaissance, after patrols had previously failed, in 
order to establish liaison with the troops on his right. He lost his life during 
this reconnaissance. Emergency address : Mrs. M. H. Peck, wife, 12 Perry 
Street, Petersburg, Va. Residence at appointment : .594 Upper Mountain Ave- 
nue, Montclair, N. J. 

^Donald A. Pegr/, private, Medical Detachment, 12th Machine Gmi Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois des Ogons, France, Septem- 
ber 30, 1918. While engaged in administering first aid under terrific machine- 
gun fire, Pvt. Pegg voluntarily went to an especially dangerous position to care 
for a wounded soldier, and in so doing was himself killed. Emergency address : 
George A. Pegg, father. First National Bank, Arlington, N. J. Residence at 
enlistment : 141 Beach Street, Arlington, N. .T. 

Julius A. Piaszani, corporal. Company F, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois des Loges, France, October 19, 1918. When 
machine-gun fii'e had held up the advance of his company and all had entrenched 
themselves in places of safety, Corpl. Piazzani noticed a wounded man about 
250 yards in front of the line. Voluntarily and without hesitation he went to 
the side of the wounded man and rendered first aid. Upon his return he 
advised the stretcher bearers, enabling them to safely bring this man in, 
thereby saving his life. Residence at enlistment : 518 .John Street, West 
Hoboken, N. J. 

* Ernest' Washington Porter, private, 23d Company, 6th Macliine Gun Bat- 
talion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Wliile taking cover with tlie re- 
mainder of his gun crew from a heavy artillery barrage, Pvt. Porter answered 
a call for volunteers to combat an enemy aeroplane. Upon reaching his gun 
he was instantly killed by an aerial bomb. Emergency address : Ernest Porter, 
father, 311 Verona Street, Newark, N. J. Residence at enlistment: 311 Verona 
Street, Newark, N. J. 

George W. Powell, sergeant. Company B, 111th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. After 
all the men of his section except himself and two other soldiers had been 
killed or wounded, he took charge of a machihe gun and remained in an iso- 
lated position for four days, keeping his men constantly in action and in- 
flicting many casualties on the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 115 North 
Forty-seventh Street, Camden, N. J. 

* Lowell H. Riley, second lieutenant, 58th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Ville-Savoye, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, 
August 7, 1918. Lieut. Riley maintained an observing station for his battalion 
commander for two days, although subjected during the whole of this time to 
intense artillery bombardment. He obtained valuable information as to the 
movements of the enemy, which was used in directing artillery fire. While 
engaged in this very important and hazardous work he was killed by shell 
fire. Emergency address: Abram M. Riley, father, 36 William Street, Orange, 
N. J. Residence at appointment : 36 William Street, Orange, N. J. 

Edward Rx9chniayin, private. Company I, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pr4, France, October 23, 1918. He was a member 
of an assaulting party which stormed and captured the citadel at Grand Pre. 
He scaled the wall and alone entered a dugout, from which he captured 45 



NEW JERSEY. 421 

Germans, guarding them until assistance arrived. Residence at enlistment : 560 
South Thirteenth Street, Newark, N. J. 

Keller E. Roekeif, captain, 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. At Cliateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he performed distin- 
guished service by bringing up supports and placing them in the front lines at 
great personal exposure, showing exceptional ability and extraordinary hero- 
ism. He was indefatigable and invaluable in carrying forward the attack and 
organizing and holding the position. Residence at appointment: Stone Har- 
bor, N. J. 

George V. Rosenher(fei\ jtrivate. tirst class. Medical Detachment, 311th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, 
September 25-26. 1918. Pvt. Rosenberaer, with another soldier, had advanced 
to an exposed position, and then were administering tirst aid to a wounded 
man, when suddenly surrounded and captured by a pai'ty of the enemy. While 
being taken toward the German lines, Pvt. Rosenberger and his companion 
attacked their captors and succeeded in freeing themselves, at the fame time 
capturing two Germans, whom they brought to battalion headquarters, together 
with the wounded man. Residence at enlistment : Bloomsbury, N. J. 

* Joseph C. Roirley, sergeant, Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroi>m in action near Grand-Pre, France. October 25, 1918. A.ssisting 
his company commander in organizing positions and liaison, he showed great 
bravery and devotion to duty. Although wounded in the first combat with the 
enemy, he continued with his work, declining to be evacuated. While patrolling 
between outposts he was killed. Emergency address: Stuetz Rowley, father. 
Port Norris, N. J. Residence at enlistment : Port Norris, N. J. 

Leslie J. RunwieU, deceased, first lieutenant, 93d Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Mosery, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Lieut. Rummell, leading a patrol of three planes, sighted an enemy 
biplane which was protected by seven machines (Fokker type). Despite the 
tremendous odds, he led his patrol to the attack and destroyed the Di Nash 
plane. By his superior maneuvering and leadership, four more of the enemy 
planes were destroyed and the remaining three retired. Emergency address : 
Alfred T. Rummell, father, 30 Vernon Place. Newark, N. J. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 798 South Eleventh Street, Newark, N. J. 

Frank Sadkoirski, corporal. Company E. 325th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eply, France, September 4, 1918, Under heavy fire 
from machine guns, and although seriously wounded, he continued to advance 
within the enemy's lines. By words of (Micouragement he urged his men to 
follow. By his bi'ave leadership an enemy outpost defended by two machine 
guns and six riflemen was captured. Residence at enlistment : 206 Florence 
Avenue, Keyport, N. J. 

Gniseppe Santarisiero, private. Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand-Pr$, France, October 26, 1918, He rushed 
ahead of his company and, single-handed, flanked a machine-gun nest, which 
was causing losses to his company, killing the gunners. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 40 Anderson Street, Trenton, N. J. 

William Sarti, sergeant, first class. Company A, 2d Engineers, For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near M6deah Farm, France, October 8—9, 1918. 
His platoon commander and only other sergeant being wounded, Sergt. Sarti 
assumed command of his platoon, although himself wounded. He made a recon- 
naissance of the position his platoon was to occupy under heavy shell fire, 
and, returning, conducted It to the new position without the loss of a single 
man, and remained with It for 48 hours. Residence at enlistment : Lodi, N. J. 



422 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Alexander P. Schenck, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 49th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Doulcoji, France, 
Octol)er 4, 1918. He was one of an offensive patrol of six planes that attacked 
and engaged in combat 17 enemy machines ( Fokker type). While he was 
engaging one of the enemy he observed a comrade about to be sent down by 
an enemy plane that had maneuvered to an advantageous position. He im- 
mediately left off the combat he was engaged in and shot down the plane, 
thei'eby saving the life of his comrade. Residence at appointment : 500 Grant 
Avenue, Plainfield, N. J. 

Alfred Schiani (Army serial No. 117217), private, Company E, 5th Regiment. 
United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 13, 1918. Severely wounded at the be- 
ginning of the attack, Pvt. Sohiani, an automatic rifle carrier, continued to ad- 
vance, carrying two pouches of ammunition until he fell unconscious. Residence 
at enlistment : 18 Critten Street, Newark, N. J. 

*Fi-ederick W. Schinetz, cook, Company K, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 28, 1918. He volunteered 
to take hot food to the front-line troops who had not received hot food for 
three days. After traveling four kilometers he was fatally wounded by a 
bursting shell. Emergency address: Frederick W. Schmetz, father, 190 New 
York Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Residence at enlistment: 190 New York Ave- 
nue, Jersey City, N. J. • 

Ferdinand A. Hchmidt, private, Company B, 312th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, October 22, 1918. When 
his company's advance had been held up by intense machine-gun fire, he crawled 
through a barrage of hand grenades and at the point of his bayonet held 19 
of the enemy in a dugout until assistance arrived. Before performing this 
courageous act he was slightly wounded. Residence at enlistment: 10 Avon 
Place, Newark, N. J. 

Raymond A. Schrotli, first sergeant. Company E, 311th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, November 1, 1918. He 
was directed to lead an attack against an enemy machine-gun nest which was 
impeding the progress of his company. Reaching a point within 50 feet of 
the stronghold, he ordered an attack, and six Germans near the gun sought 
to surrender until they saw the strength of his force, now reduced through 
casualties to two or three men. The enemy was then reinforced by 20 men 
and launched a severe C(nuiterattack, which forced Sergt. 8chroth to abandon 
his attack. After ordering his men to safety, he remained at his post alone, 
fighting against the superior forces until he drove a prisoner back to our lines 
at the point of his empty pistol. Despite his desire to provide safety for his 
patrol, he was the only survivor to return from the mission. Residence at en- 
listment : 244 Jackson Street, Trenton, N. J. 

Edward T. Shanahan, sergeant. Company I, 165th Infantry. In the face of 
violent artillery and machine-gun fire near Sergy and Scringes, Franco, on July 
28, 1918, he selected a squad of men and rushed a machine gun that had been 
harassing his company with its fire. He reached and captured the gun and 
killed the crew. Residence at enlistment : Manville, N. J. 

Raymond Hheldoyi, colonel, .307th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 15, 1918, and near 
Oches and Raucourt, France, November 4-6, 1918. In the attack on Grande-Pr6, 
October 15, he displayed gallant conduct in going forward under heavy artil- 
lery and )nachine-gun fire and taking personal command of the leading bat- 
talion of his regiment, by his presence inspiring his men and facilitating the 
capture of this town. During the advance on Oches, November 4, when his 



NEW JERSEY. 423 

leading units were held up bj' luaohine-gun fire, he went forward to the 
skirmish line in order to estimate the strength of the enemy's position. The 
location by him of certain enemy machine guns resulted in their destruction 
by our artillery. During the advance on the Meuse, November 4-6, he was 
constantly with the advanced elements of his regiment. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from New Jersey. 

Alex Stiimanowich, private. Company L, 23d Infantry. He displayed daring 
l)ravery by creeping forward alone, attacking without assistance and putting out 
of operation an enemy machine-gun detachment which was holding up the ad- 
vance of his platoon. The machine giui was captured and its crew killed or 
made prisoners as a result of his heroic and successful attack. Residence at 
enlistment: 64 Belmont Avenue, Newark, N. J. 

William R. Shugg, private. Company G, 102d Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
After the commander of the infantry platoon to which he was attached as a 
visual signalman had been killed he took command of the platoon and exhibited 
remarkable gallantry and leadership in leading it into effective combat. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 79 Home Avenue, Rutherford, N. J. 

*Luke E. Slover, jr., private, first class. Company B, 311th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Vi6ville-en-Haye, France, September 24-25, 
1918. On the night of September 24, Pvt. Slover repeatedly carried messages 
between his company and battalion headquarters, through a heavy barrage. He 
also took the place of a wounded litter bearer and assisted in bringing in 
wounded under sliell fire. He was later killed in action. Emergency address: 
Mrs. Eva Smith, friend. Main Street, Keansburg, N. J. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Main Street, Keansburg, N. J. 

James K. Stin^on, private, first class, 101st Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 
1918. He showed exceptional coolness and courage in voluntarily laying and 
repairing telephone lines under a violent bombardment. Later, when all other 
Avires had been cut, he succeeded in tapping in on lines and putting through 
a call for a barrage. Residence at enlistment : 139 Ridgewood Avenue, 
A'ewark, N. J. 

George Stuart, corporal. Company K, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Ravine de la Reine, north of Samogneux, France, October 
10, 1918. Under difficult circumstances he led his squad to its objective, although 
they were greatly outnumbered by the enemy. Single-handed; he afterwards 
"killed six of the enemy and captured two machine guns. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 199 Bidwell Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. 

*Joseph A. Synnott, second lieutenant, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 
1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will 
serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : MoUey S. 
Reilly, sister, 117 South Fullerton Avenue, Montclair, N. J. Appointed from 
New Jersey. 

Antliony J. Tavano, sergeant. Company D, lllth Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. He 
voluntarily left his cover during a heavy bombardment and brought a wounded 
officer to a place of safety after the litter bearers were killed. He gave all the 
assistance possible to these wounded men before they died. Residence at en- 
listment : Philip Avenue, Dundee Lake, N. J. 

Elsetvorth 0. Terrill, corporal, Company H, 113th Infantry. During the 
action in the vicinity of Hagenbach, Alsace, east of Belfort, France, August 21, 



424 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

1918, when his right hand and arm were badly mangled by the explosion of a 
grenade during an enemy raid into our lines, he placed his injui-ed hand in 
his trousers pocket to support it, went over the top with his comrades, and 
joined in the pursuit of the defeated and retreating Germans, throwing hand 
grenades with his left hand as he followed them back to their own lines. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 65 Union Street, Rahway, N, J. 

Louis F. Timmerman, jr., second lieutenant. Company K, 6th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 6, 1918, he led 
his men in a bayonet charge against superior numbers of the enemy, capturing 
two machine guns and 17 pris'oners. Wounded in the face by shrapnel, he con- 
tinued to heroically perform his duties until relieved. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 230 Central Avenue, Leonia, N. J. 

* Frederick J. Trcatrail, first lieutenant, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. When the advance 
of his company was checked by terrific enfilading fire from machine guns, he- 
halted his men and with great coolness ascended a hill to ascertain the location 
of the enemy machine-gun nests. He had barely reached the top of the hill 
when he was killed by an exploding shell. Emergency address : Mrs. Harry J. 
Ralph, mother, 152 Virginia Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 152 Virginia Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. 

Robert Roy Van Duesen, deceased, sergeant, Company A, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. With his platoon in a very dangerous posi- 
tion, he volunteered to carry a message from his platoon commander across a 
machine-gun-swept field. Having successfully accomplished his mission, he re- 
turned, and while directing his men to shelter he was severely wounded by a 
machine-gun bullet. Emergency address: Robert Van Duesen, father, 828 
Montrose Street, Vineland, N. J. Residence at enlistment : 328 Montrose Street, 
Vineland, N. J. 

John Van Hart, sergeant, Company G, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Molleville Farm, France, October 10-25, 1918. Attached 
to the battalion scouts, he repeatedly went out on dangerous patrols, secured 
valuable information, assisted in first-aid work, carried litters, rations, and 
water, and vohmtarily made numerous trips through artillery and machine-gun 
fire with important messages. Residence at enlistment: 612 Elizabeth Avenue, 
Elizabeth, N. J. 

• William Joseph Vierbttchen (Army serial No. 117844), sergeant, Company H, 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. Though he 
had been wounded by fire from an enemy machine-gun nest, Sergt. Vierbuchen 
made a reconnaissance, securing Information which was largely instrumental 
in the successful capture of this nest a few hours later. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 272 Lafayette Street, Newark, N. J. 

Watzlaio Viniarsky, connected with following consolidated citation : 

Jerome Bnsehman, sergeant; John Rockiccll, private; William F. Rockwell, 
private; Alfred Shimamowski, private; and Watzlair ^'imarsky, private, all of 
Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of 
Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. They conspicuously distinguished themselves 
by attacking a party of more than 60 Germans and, in an intense and desperate 
hand-to-hand fight, succeeded in killing 22 men and capturing 40 men and 5 
machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 555 Grove Street, Jersey City, N. J. 

Charles Wayne Walton, private. Section No. 635, Ambulance Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Wool, France, October 6, 1918. He pro- 
ceeded to a point within 15 meters of the German line to rescue the surviving 



NEW JERSEY. 425 

member of a small French patrol. He placed the man in his car and was pro- 
ceeding under fire when his car became disabled. He removed the wounded 
man under a severe fire to a place of safety. On the same day, in order 
to quickly evacuate two severely wounded men whose only chance of recovery 
lay in being promptly removed to a hospital, he went fearlessly through barrage 
on the only road over which he could travel, bringing the wounded men to a 
hospital alive. Residence at enlistment : Woodbury, N. J. 

John M. Ward (Army serial No. 366773), private, Medical Detachment. 314th 
Infantry, 79th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flabas, 
France, November 10, 1918. Under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Pvt. 
Ward waded through a swamp, administered first aid to a wounded soldier, 
and then carried the latter to safety. Residence at enlistment : 65 Willow 
Avenue, Hoboken, N. J. 

Joseph WasilewsJci, private, first class, Company A, 114th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. 
Throughout the entire day he passed from the rear to the front line carrying 
food, water, and supplies to the front. During his return trips he assisted the 
wounded and once carried a comrade on his back. On every journey he was 
compelled to pass through terrific shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 262 
Passaic Street, Passaic, N. J. ' 

^Pennington H. Way, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 96th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Buxieres, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. Lieut. Way, with First Lieut. Oundelach, pilot, volunteered 
for a hazardous mission to bomb concentrations of enemy troops. They suc- 
cessfully bombed their objective, but while returning were attacked by eight 
enemy planes. Their plane was brought down in flames and both officers 
killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Eluor H. Way, wife, St. Davids, Pa. Resi- 
dence at appointment: 141 Welton Street, New Brunswick, N. J. ' 

John F. Wcher, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 311th Infantry.. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 
29, 1918; at Chevieres, France, October 15, 1918; and at Grand-Pre, France, 
October 25, 1918. On September 29 and the following days Lieut. Weber re- 
mained at his aid station under shell and machine-gun fire, giving medical aid 
and directing the evacuation of wounded. On October 15 ho established an 
unprotected aid station, and though slightly gassed, he continued to give first 
aid to the wounded and directed their evacuation. On October 25 he left hiS- 
battalion in support and continued to the town of Grand-Pre, where he estab- 
lished an aid station, keeping on with his woi'k through heavy bombardment of 
the town. Residence at appointment : Florence, N. J. 

Newell P. Weed, captain, Company B, 1st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Foret d'Argonne, France, September 26, 1918. 
During the operations on the edge of Foret d'Argonne, Capt. Weed advanced 
alone some 300 yards ahead of the tanks and infantry through heavy machine- 
gun fire in order to reconuoiter a passage for his command. While examining 
German trenches he was surprised by German infantrymen and was being con- 
ducted to the rear when he heai'd one of his tanks. In spite of the fact that he 
was unarmed and the Germans threatened his life if he moved, he signaled the 
tank and made his escape. Residence at appointment : 21 Upper Mountain 
Avenue, Montclair, N. J. 

Edward J. Welsh, sergeant. Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 19, 1918. After having re- 
ceived seven machine-gun wounds, he refused to go to the dressing station, re- 
maining with his company and rendering valuable aid to both his platoon and 
company commander. Residence at enlistment : South Street, Freehold, N. J. 



426 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Anthonie Wendels, private, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He went forward ahead 
of his company again^ft a machine gun that was checlving the advance, killed 
the crew, and captured the gun. Residence at enlistment : 205 Ridgwood Ave- 
nue, Ridgewood, N. J. 

Tracy S. White (Army serial No. 2410793), first sergeant. Company B, 311th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme des Loges, France, 
October 19, 1918. When the position his company held was enfiladed and com- 
munication to the rear cut off, he volunteei'ed to carry a message to the battalion 
commander after several runners had been killed in the attempt. Crossing 
ground swept by intense machine-gun and artillery fire, he delivered the mes- 
sage and returned with orders as to the disposition of the company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 116 Broadway, Ocean Grove, N. J. 

*Eihoard Willis, first lieutenant, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He displayed remark- 
able gallantry in leading his platoon of machine guns for more than 2,000 
yards under terrific machine-gun fire. Even after being mortally wounded and 
unable to advance farther, he continued to urge his men on. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Edward Willis, wife, 144 Summit Avenue, Summit, N. J. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 29 Norwood Avenue, Summit, N. J. 

Frederick A. Woodward, private. Battery E, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, Marne, France, 
July 14—15, 1918. Acting as a runner during an engagement, he kept up his 
work throughout the bombardment. On the trip he was wounded by a burst- 
ing shell, but succeeded in carrying a very important message to his battery 
commander. Residence at enlistment: 1015 Olive Street, Elizabeth, N. J. 

John Zavodsky, sergeant, Company D, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 26, 1918. 
Although he was wounded, he remained with his company until its objective 
was reached before seeking first-aid treatment. Residence at enlistment : 329 
Fayette Street, Perth Aniboy, N. J. 

John Tiych, private, Company H, 113th Infantry. During the action in the 
vicinity of Hagenbach, Alsace, east of Belfort, France, August 21, 1918, in an 
enemy raid on the position held by his regiment, he had his right eye shot out 
at the beginning of the action. He applied first aid himself, went back to his 
battle position, assisted in driving off the raiding party, operated his rifle until 
the end of the action, and continued to fire upon the retreating Germans as 
long as they could be seen. Residence at enlistment : Plainfield, N. J. 

NEW MEXICO. 

Paul Frank Bacr, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 103d Aero Squadron. 
On March 11, 1918, he attacked, alone, a group of seven enemy pursuit machines, 
destroying one, which fell near the French lines northeast of Rheims, France. 
On March 16, 1918, he attacked two enemy two-seaters, one of which fell in 
flames in approximately the same region. 

He was awarded a bronze oak leaf for the following acts of extraordinary 
heroism in action : He brought down enemy planes on April 5, 12, and 23, 1018, 
and on May 8, 1918, he destroyed two German machines, and on May 21, 1918, 
he destroyed his eighth enemy plane. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Columbus, N. Mex. 

^Benjamin I. Berry, second lieutenant. Company A, 5th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, October 
4-6, 1918. Upon hearing that his company commander had been killed and 



NEW MEXICO. 427 

that the second in ronimancl ^^■as wounded, Lieut. Berry went immediately to 
the front line and took command. On October 5, 1918, he was wounded in the 
head and the surgeon ordered him evacuated. Lieut. Berry removed the 
evacuation tag and went to the front line, where he remained for 24 hours. 
Although in a Aveakened condition, he personally guided the company after 
they had been relieved. Emergency address : R. E. Berry, brother, Carrizozo, 
N, Mex. Residence at appointment : Carrizozo, N. Mex. 

Ivory H. Chapin, private, 101st Ambulance Company, 101st Sanitary Train. 
For exti'aordinary heroism in action at Wadonville, France, September 25-26, 
1918. He assisted in estabUshing a dressing station in a dugout under a heavy 
shell fire. When it was destroyed by a shell he worked unceasingly in the open, 
under fire from enemy machine guns and snipers, caring for the wounded. He 
remained at his post for several hours after his station had been ordered closed, 
permitting neither his own exhaustion nor the enemy fire to deter him from 
aiding the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Hurley, N. Mex. 

Amado Garcia (Army serial No. 1626968), private, first class. Company K, 
110th Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Tismes, France, August 26, 1918. W^ith two other soldiers, Pvt. Garcia 
crawled 300 yards in front of our lines, through the enemy's wire, and at- 
tacked a hostile machine-gun nest. The enemy crew opened fire on them at a 
range of only 10 yards and resisted stubbornly, but they succeeded in killing 
three of the crew and driving off the others with clubbed rifles. They re- 
turned to our lines under heavy fire. Residence at enlistment: Acomita, 
N. Mex. 

Benjamin Gonzales, wagoner. Company D, 3d Ammunition Train. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Crezancy and Chateau-Thierry, France, 
July 15, 1918. While on duty with the 30th Infantry he saw an officer and two 
soldiers killed while attempting to remove company records which were in 
danger of capture. He then left his dugout, succeeded in bringing up a truck, 
loaded what records he could, and after assisting several wounded men into 
the truck drove it out under heavy shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 
Watrous, N. Mex. 

'^Leonard C. Hoskins, second lieutenant, 54th Artillery, Coast Artillery 
Corps. Near La Chappelle, France, June 28, 1918, he gave proof of great de- 
votion and bravery when he entered a shell-swept area in search for wounded 
and was killed while conducting several of his men to safety. Emergency ad- 
dress : D. T. Hoskins, father, 629 Washington Avenue, East Las Vegas, N. Mex, 
Residence at appointment : 629 Washington Avenue, East Las Vegas, N. Mex. 

Augustine Martinez, corporal, Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10-11, 1918. He accom- 
panied Lieut. John H. Murphy, of his i-egiment, and three other soldiers in a 
flank attack on three heavj' machine guns. Fired on directly at 80 yards, they 
■charged the guns and met hand-to-hand resistance, but repulsed the enemy, 
capturing the guns. Corpl. Martinez followed the fleeing Germans until they 
were lost in the fog. Residence at enlistment : Turley, N. Mex. 

Lauriano Martinez (Army serial No. 1626989), private, Company K, 110th 
Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinaiy heroism in action near Fismes, 
France, August 26, 1918. With two other soldiers Pvt. Martinez crawled 300 
yards in front of our line through the enemy's wire and attacked a hostile 
Jiiachine-gun nest. The enemy crew opened fire on them at a range of only 10 
yards and resisted stubbornly, but they succeeded in killing three of the crew 
and driving ofE the others with clubbed rifles. They returned to our lines 
under heavy fire. Residence at enlistment : Colmor, N. Mex. 



428 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Bryan Mudgett, second lieutenant, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12-13, 1918. On several 
occasions, during the advance of September 12, he out-maneuvered enemy ma- 
chine guns, capturing both gnus and crew^. On the night of the 12th-13th of 
September he led a patrol of two squads through the German lines, advancing 
over 1,000 yards to the front of the line of resistance, capturing a German bat- 
tery, one noncommissioned officer, and seven men. He then fought his way 
back through the enemy's lines, losing but one prisoner before meeting the 
advancing American troops. Residence at appointment : Carlsbad. N. Mex. '^' 

WilH(i7)v H. Sicearingen, private, Medical Detachment, 315th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cote de Morimont, France, 0<,'tober 26- 
November 10, 1918. Hearing a call for help, he wei\t from cover to a position 
300 yards distant, and, in the face of incessant machine-gun and sniper tire, 
gave first aid to a wounded comrade. He then provided some shelter for the 
wounded man and himself and remained until dark, at which time he returned 
to safety, carrying the man with him. Residence at enlistment: Elida, N. Mex. 

NEW YORK. 

Julius Aaronson, private. Company G, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 7, 1918. AVhen his company 
was suddenly fired upon by enemy machine guns during an advance and forced 
to seek shelter, Pvt. Aaronsoti remained in the open under a continuous shower 
of machine-gun bullets, caring for eiglU wounded men, dressing their wounds 
and securing their evacuation. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, 
France, on the same date, Pvt. Aaronson is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross. Having become separated from his 
company and wounded by a bullet which pierced his helmet, he advanced alone 
on a machine-gun nest across an open field in broad daylight, killed the gunner 
and captured two of the crew, whom he pressed into the service of carrying 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : 2.57 East Third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Francis Ackley, deceased, corporal, Company D, 60th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 34, 1918. After his com- 
pany had suffered severe losses from an enemy machine gun, Corpl. Ackley 
vohmteered to silence it, single-handed. Advancing from the flank, under 
heavy sniping fire, he sui-prised the crew, killed the three gunners with his pis- 
tol, and then turned the machine gun on the enemy, covering the advance of 
his detachment to the position and inflicting severe losses on the hostile troops. 
Emergency address : Thomas Ackley, uncle, 656 Lake Street, Elmira, N. 1'. 
Residence at enlistment: 6.56 Lake Street, Elmira, N. Y. 

Julius 0. Adler, major, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion at St. Juvln, France, October 14, 1918. Accompanied by another officer, 
Maj. Adler was supervising the work of clearing the enemy from St. .Tuvin 
when they suddenly came upon a party of the enemy numbering 150. Firing 
on the enemy with his pistol, Maj. Adler ran toward the party, calling on 
them to surrender. His bravery and good marksmanship resulted in the cap- 
ture of 50 Germans, and the remainder fled. Residence at appointment : New^ 
l''ork Times, New York, N. Y. 

* Charles H. Adrean, first sergeant. Company A, 107th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
While commanding part of his company he was wounded in the head, but con- 
tinued to direct his men, reorganizing a detachment of soldiers and establishing 
a line of defense in a trench. Later, while going to the assistance of some 



NEW YORK. 429 

:inembers of his command who had pushed far to the front, he was again hit in 
the shoulder and severely wounded. His heroic and voluntary disregard of self 
in order to save his comrades set a splendid example to all ranks. He has since 
died of the wounds received in this action. Emergency address: Mrs. Charles 
H. Adrean, wife, 1006 Rudolph Place, Utica, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 
1026 Kossuth Avenue, Utica, N. Y. 

(', .Henry Adsit, captain. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Le Catelet, France, September 29, 1918. While 
leading a platoon of heavy machine guns through a smoke screen and under 
tei'rific fire, he suddenly became pocketed in the midst of 'enemy machine-gun 
strongholds. He personally went forward and, with the aid of bombs and the 
effective use of his pistol, made possible the holding of the position until a 
defense was organized. Residence at appointment : 157 Park Street, Buf- 
falo, N. Y. 

Epifanio Affatoto, private. Company C, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After being se- 
verely wounded by flying shrapnel, Pvt. Affatato took shelter in a shell hole 
somewhat in advance of his company, from which he had become separated in 
the fog and smoke. He saved the lives of four of his wounded comrades who 
were occupying the shell hole, by throwing live grenades, which had been tossed 
into the shell hole by members of his own company in the rear, into the enemy's 
lines. Residence at enlistment : 46 Franklin Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* Clarence E. Allen, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism In action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Lieut. Allen displayed 
exceptional courage, bravery, and self-sacrifice by moving about the woods in 
which his platoon was quartered during a heavy bombardment, placing his men 
in safe dugouts, and rendering aid to wounded men under an intense shelling 
of high explosives and gas shells. He was killed while in the execution of this 
mission. Emergency address: Clarence E. Allen, father, 929 First Avenue, 
Salt Lake City, Utah. Residence at appointment: Yale Club, New York, N. Y. 

Oliver Allen, major, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in 
the Forest of Argonne, France, October 4r-ll, 1918. Capt. (now- Maj.) Allen 
remained in command of his company after he had been wounded and, after 
the battalion conunander had been wounded, took conuuand of the battalion and 
led it forward under heavy fire from artillery and machine guns, taking and 
holding all objectives. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: GOO West Ninety-sixth Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

*PatriGh Ames (Army serial No. 89024), corporal. Company M, 165th Infantry, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France. 
October 14-18, 1918. Under direct fire from enemy machine guns, Corpl. Ames 
made four trips across open ground, carrying messages during the attack on 
Landres-et-St. Georges. On the night of October 17 he accompanied a patrol 
sent out to penetrate the enemy's line and showed exceptional coolness in cover- 
ing the retirement of the patrol under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. On 
the following night, being in charge of another similar patrol, this soldier was 
mortally wounded, but he again displayed superior courage and leadership in 
withdrawing his men without further casualties. Emergency address : Michael 
Ames, father, Strokeston, County Roscommon, Ireland. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 156 Engarth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Charles L. Anderson, sergeant, first class, 306th Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Haudiomont, France, November 10, 1918. 
He worked incessantly during a very heavy enemy barrage, keeping up the lines 
of communication between the regiment and battalions in the field. He was 



430 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

often buried in d^bi'is and knocked down by shell explosions, and was both 
wounded and gassed, but bravely continued his work. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 77 Elm Street, Mayville, N. Y. 

* James Coiran Andes, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. He fearlessly led his 
platoon in the face of heavy machine-gun fire to a cave in which several hun- 
dred Germans had taken shelter. Rather than subject any of his men to such 
extreme danger, he entered the cave alone and demanded the siu-render of the 
enemy and was killed as a result of this heroic act. Emergency address : 
George S. Andes, father, 901 Ogden Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : 901 Ogden Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas Armstrong, sergeant, Company H, 106th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During: 
the operations against the Hindenburg line he alone attacked and drove back 
an enemy patrol. Later when his captain was wounded, he remained with him 
and killed two Germans who attacked them. Residence at enlistment : 406 
Saint Mark's Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Thomas Arsenanlt (Army serial No. 1679188), private, first class. Company 
G, 306th Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Bazoches, France, August 27, 1918. With an utter disregard for his personal 
safety, Pvt. Arsenault rescued a wounded officer and carried him across an 
area swept by a withering machine-gvm fire to a dressing station, preventing^ 
the capture of a wounded man by the enemy. Residence at enlistment : New- 
comb, N. Y. 

Oscar Ascher (Army serial No. 1698293), corporal, Company K, 305th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, 
October 6, 1918. Engaged as messenger, Corpl. Ascher made repeated trips to 
the most advanced positions, each time under the severest of machine-gun fire. 
On one occasion he volunteered and carried a message to a platoon sergeant 
when the latter was actually engaged in charging the enemy. Corpl. Ascher 
accomplished this hazardous mission by verbally delivering the instructions con- 
tained in the message, thereby materially aiding in the success of the attack. 
Residence at enlistment : 1532 Longfellow Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Harold James Ash, second lieutenant. Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Montrebeau, France, 
October 4, 1918. Driving his tank in the face of a 77-millimeter gun, Lieut. 
Ash, then sergeant, continued with his mission until his tank was destroyed. He 
remained with the tank luitil a machine-gun nest was destroyed, and then 
accompanied the tank commander on foot through severe fire, killing two^ 
snipers with his pistol, while the commander was disabling machine and anti- 
tank guns, after which he returned to his lines. Residence at appointment : 
1793 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

*John A. Bachman, second lieutenant, 308th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Jaxilny, France, September 26, 1918. Dur- 
ing an early morning raid he attempted to place two guns in position, when 
the enemy opened a terrific barrage. He was ordered to shelter on the slope 
of the hill, and, after his men had taken refuge there, he went back to deter- 
mine whether or not all of his men had found shelter. In passing through the 
heavy barrage he was hit by a shell and instantly killed. Emergency address : 
F. A. Bachman, father, 248 Schuelle Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 248 Schuelle Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

George W. Bailey, pharmacist's mate, third class, United States Navy, at- 
tached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 191S. He voluntarily 



NEW YORK. 431 

went out in front of the most advanced positions of our troops in order to 
render first aid to a number of wounded soldiers. He continued the work until 
all the wounded had been given first aid and evacuated. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 27 Rensselaer Avenue, Ogdensburg, N. Y. 

Ralph Ball, corporal, Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Fleville, France, October 9, 1918. Although severely wounded, 
Corpl. Ball led his section through a terrific enemy barrage and advanced until 
his men had safely passed the bombed area before he. would allow himself 
to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : Millbrook, N. Y. 

Joseph P. Balling (Army serial No. 1749662), corporal, Company M, 311th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, No- 
vember 1, 1918. Assigned to the duty of carrying rations, water, and am- 
munition to the front line, Corpl. Balling led his details over ground under in- 
cessant gas attacks and terrific shell fire. Although his force was greatly 
deci-eased through casualties, he maintained complete control and succeeded in 
supplying the troops with necessities. After being helplessly wounded he di- 
rected the movements for the safety of his detail and the care of the wounded. 
Residence at enlistment: 38 Ideal Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Frank John Barcsykowsld, private, Company H, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 
19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns 
with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and 
capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby 
opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by 
the enemy's fire. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bel- 
leau, France, June 11, 1918, Pvt. BarcsykowsM is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, 
to be worn with the distinguished-service cross : When all the other members 
of their group had been killed or wounded by fire from an enemy machine gun, 
Pvt. Barcsijkoioski and another soldier charged this gun and killed the entire 
crew. Residence at enlistment : 18 Klaus Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

*Barn€y Bardman, ijrivate, first class, Company B, 307th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Grandprg, France, October 15, 1918. He, 
acting as scout for his platoon, was attempting to effect a crossing over the 
Aire River under heavy machine-gun and sniper fire. When he was struck by 
a bullet and mortally wounded he called out a warning to the other five mem- 
bers of the platoon to take cover, thereby saving many lives. Emergency ad- 
dress : Shumlin Bardman, father, Dzuren, Russia. Residence at enlistment : 814 
Powell Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*William Latorence Barron, private, 16th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- 
Thierry, France, June 23, 1918. After making several successful journeys over 
an area swept by artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire in his capacity as runner,^ 
he was caught in a heavy barrage and seriously wounded. By a superhuman 
jflfort he made his way to his objective, and after being dragged into safety in- 
sisted on personally delivering his message. He then fell exhausted from loss of 
blood. Emergency address : Mrs. Ella Wires, mother, 92 Schenck Street, North 
Tonawanda, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : North Tonawanda, N. Y. 

*Edward W. Barry, private. Company I, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pr#, France, October 25, 1918. Acting as 
stretcher bearer, under heavy machine-gun fire, he was wounded, but, disre- 
garding his own injuries, he went to the aid of another wounded man, and. 
while attending him was killed by shrapnel. Emergency address: Mrs. Cora, 



432 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Barry, mother, 35 Columbia Avenue, Batuvia, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 
35 Columbia Avenue, Batavia, N. Y. 

George W. Bartlett, private, first class, Company I, 26th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Acting 
in the capacity of battalion runner, Pvt. Bartlett volunteered and carried an 
important attack order from his regimental headquarters to the front-line bat- 
talion through a teri-ific artillery bombardment. He was twice knocked down 
while in the performance of this mission, but successfully delivered his message 
on time. Although in a dazed condition upon reaching the forward line, he 
again volunteered to carry a message across an area swept by enemy machine- 
gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Honeoye, N. Y. 

Barnett Bassman, private. Company A, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. When many squads 
of his company had broken up and the men scattered, Pvt. Bassman with 
great courage collected 15 men who had become separated from their squads 
and organized them' into a provisional platoon, which he successfully led in the 
attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of his company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 783 Beck Street, New York, N. Y. 

Henry Bateman, corporal, Headquarters Company, 307th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Pierremont, France, November 4, 1918. 
After passing through a heavily bombarded area, he learned that a soldier of 
his platoon had been wounded and had fallen in the shelled area. He at once 
volunteered and went back for him, assisted in bringing him to a place of 
safety, and later helped to carry him through another shelled area to the 
first-aid station. Residence at enlistment: 133 Livingston Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

John Baume, pharmacist's mate, first class. United States Navy, attached to 
1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-5, 1918. 
Pharmacist's Mate Baume gave aid to the wounded under shell and machine- 
gun fire and went forward several times during the advance to locate advanced 
dressing stations. Residence at enlistment : 187 Dayton Park, Rochester, N. Y. 

Willian^ V. Baxter, private, Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 8, and in the 
Argonne offensive, September 28, 1918. On September 8, Pvt. Baxter went to 
the aid of wounded comrades, despite the deadly fire of rifles and machine guns, 
and after administering to them in a shell hole, lie carried the men one at a 
time to safety. On September 28, after being painfully wounded, he refused 
to go to the rear until he had rendered first aid to a more seriously wounded 
comrade. Residence at enlistment : Red Hook, N. Y. ' ;_" 

Francis A. Bean (Army serial No. 1209669), sergeant, Company A, lOtth 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Oc- 
tober 18, 1918. His company having been stopped by heavy enemy machine- 
gun fire, Sergt. Bean and two other soldiers worked their way into the enemy 
position, putting out of action two hostile machine guns. They then pro- 
ceeded toward a dugout near-by under heavy fire and, upon encountering a 
German in the act of throwing a grenade at them, Sergt. Bean shot him. 
Reaching the entrance to the dugout they forced the surrendei: of the occu- 
pants, who numbered 35, including three officers. Residence at enlistment : 
1566 Neilson Avenue, Utica, N. Y. 

* Walter U. Beauvais, second lieutenant, 131st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Harville, France, November 10, 1918. In com- 
mand of the left of the assaulting wave when it was held up by machine-gun 
fire, he placed himself in an exposed position, where he could command a view 
of the enemy position, and shot the enemy machine gunner, thus allowing the 



NEW YOEK. 433 

resumption of the advance. He exposed himself continually to heavy Are, 
setting an example of courage and coolness. He was mortally wounded later in 
the performance of duty. Emergency address: Mrs. U. F. Beauvais, mother, 
Rosendale, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 155 Main Street, Tottenville, N. Y. 

David C. Beebe, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 50th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 13, 
3918. With Second Lieut. Franhlin D. Belloics, observer, he executed a recon- 
naissance mission early in the morning of the second day of the St. Mihiel of- 
fensive in spite of the clouds, high wind, mist, flying at an altitude of only 300 
meters and without protection of accompanying battle planes. Although sub- 
jected to severe fire from ground batteries, they penetrated 8 kilometers behind 
the German lines. His motor was badly damaged and his observer, Lieut. 
Belloivs, was mortally wounded. Despite these conditions, he succeeded In 
bringing the disabled machine safely to his lines. Residence at appointment: 
^22 James Street, Syracuse, N, Y. 

*WilUam Begley (Army serial No. 1709131), private. Company G, 308th In- 
fantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, 
France, October 3-6, 1918. When his battalion was surrounded in the Argonne 
Forest, October 3-7, Pvt. Begley took charge of his squad, after the corporal 
had been killed, and, despite the fact that he was wounded in the arm by a 
machine-gun bullet, encouraged his men through all the attacks of the four 
days until he was killed, October 6. Emergency address : Mrs. Margarita Beg- 
ley, mother, 155 Huntington Street, Brooklyn. N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 
155 Huntington Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* Martin Beifus (Army serial No. 1710290), sergeant, Company M, 308th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Serval, France, September 
12, 1918. During the advance of his platoon he went out alone, and with a 
Chauchat rifle and grenades drove the enemy out of a trench which was later 
occupied by our troops. Mortally wounded, he continued to encourage and 
direct his men in the work of consolidating the position, refusing to be evacu- 
ated till this work had been accomplished. Emergency address : Mrs. M. L. 
Lorence, sister, 5102 Fifth Avenue. Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 
5102 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Harry F. Beinlich, corporal, Company L, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
ieroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by 
an officer and three other soldiers, he made a reconnaissance of the River La 
Selle, the journey being made under constant and heavy machine-gun fire. To 
secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the 
entire distance. Residence at enlistment : 605 Magee Street, Elmira, N. Y. 

Abraham Bel ef ant, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 307th Infantry. For 
■extraordinary heroism in action near St. Pierromont, France, November 4, 1918. 
After passing through a heavily bombarded area, he learned that a soldier of 
his platoon had been wounded and had fallen in the shelled area. He at once 
volunteered and went back for him, assisted in bringing him to a place of 
safety, and later helped to carry him through another shelled area to the fli'st- 
aid station. Residence at enlistment : 511 Willoughby Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* Earl Belfry, private, Company H, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. He showed exceptional courage in the capture of Bouresches, France, 
on June 6, 1918, entering the town after being wounded and taking a leading 
part in forcing the machine guns of the enemy to evacuate. Emergency ad- 
<lress: Mrs. Earl Belfrey, wife, 4201 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence 
at enlistment : 313 West Twenty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

132639—20 28 



434 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

WiUiam F. Benjamin, sergeant, Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Chateau Diable, near Fismes, France, August 27, 1918. 
Although severely wounded in the first minutes of a three-hour engagement, he 
continuetl to lead his platoon with entire disregard of personal safety, and,, 
although suffering intensely from "his wounds, he refused to be evacuated until 
the action was over and he had found cover for his men. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 804 East One hundred and sixty -ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Richard E. Bentley, corporal. Company L, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by 
an officer and three other soldiers, he made a reconnaissance of the River La 
Selle, the journey being made under constant and heavy machine-gun fire. To 
secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the 
entire distance. Emergency address: Mrs. William Bentley, mother, Horse- 
heads, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Horseheads, N. Y. 

Herman J. Berf/asse, first sergeant, Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. Assum- 
ing command of the company after his commanding officer had become a casu- 
alty, Sergt. Bergasse led a formidable attack on an enemy machine-gun emplace- 
ment, silencing two guns in the nest and permitting the furtlier advance of his 
battalion. Residence at enlistment : 431 East Eighty-second Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

*William J. Bergen, private, Company K, 165th Infantry. On duty as a litter 
bearer in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 1918, he was killed while 
going into heavy machine-gun and shell fire to I'escue the wounded. He had 
woi'ked tirelessly and fearlessly throughout the attack on the enemy north of 
the River Ourcq. Emergency address: Mrs. William J. Bergen, wife, 2472 
Marion Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 2472 Marion Avenue, 
Bronx, N. Y. 

Louis G. Bemlieimer, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron. 
Connected with following consolidated citation : 

Louis G. Bernheimcr, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, .second lieu- 
tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitehcock, second lieutenant, 
pilot ; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer ; 
Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot ; Charles W. Plummer, de- 
ceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer ; Philip R. Babcock,. 
first lieutenant, pilot ; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Ar- 
tillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero Squadron,. 
Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an ob- 
server, Lieuts. Bcrnheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried out 
successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to the 
River Aisne. The four American ships were attaclved by 12 enemy battle 
planes. Lieut. Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and 
Lieut. Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds in 
the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the Ameri- 
can ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pursuit plane 
operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these two officers 
were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and his body 
jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2.500 meters, Lieut. Hitchcock 
succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to his airdrome. 
Lieuts. McClendon and Plummer were shot down and killed after a vigorous 
combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Babcock and Palmer, by gal- 
lant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off tlie German planes and were 



NEW YORK. 435 

materially responsible for the successful execution of the photographic mis- 
sion. 

Lieut. Bernlieimcr is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following act 
of extraordinary heroism in action near Tailly, France, November 2, 1918 : 

Lieut. Bernheimer and First Lieut. Ralph P. Baghy, observer, on their own 
initiative, went on a reconnaissance mission, tlying 15 kilometers behind the 
German lines, securing valuable information, the condition of the bridges across 
the Meuse River and enemy activity in the back areas and harassing enemy 
troops. Residence at appointment : 138 East Seventy-second Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Oliver D. Bernier, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
June 6, 1918. Exposing himself to very heavy concentrated machine-gun and 
rifle fire, Lieut. Bernier rushed ahead and broke down a strong wire fence, 
thereby preventing a delay in his progress and consequent exposure of his 
men to fire. Residence at appointment : 1225 West Belden Avenue, Syra- 
cuse, N. Y. 

David Bernstein, corporal. Company F, 5th Regiment. United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 
5, 1918. Learning that a number of wounded soldiers were lying in No Man's 
Land he immediately volunteered to help carry them in. He made several trips 
over an area constantly shelled and subjected to machine-gun and rifle fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 427 East One hundred and thirty-fourth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

WilUam Berry, private, Company A, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near liion-devant-Dun, France, November 7, 1918. In the attack 
on the town of Lion-devant-Dun, Pvt. Berri/s company was halted by heavy 
machine-gun fire. Advancing ahead and urging his comrades to follow he suc- 
ceeded in gaining a foothold in the town, until he was felled by the murderous 
fire of the enemy guns. Residence at enlistment : 232 Union Street, Lock- 
port, N. Y. 

Edtvard G. Best (Army serial No. 1697579). private, Company E, 305th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, 
France, October 3, 1918. During an attack on a series of strong enemy ma- 
chine-gun nests Pvt. Best took charge of company liaison and voluntarily car- 
ried messages to all the platoons of the company, exposing himself fearlessly 
to sweeping machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 306 West Forty- 
seventh Street, New York, N. 1''. 

Philip "IF. Bigoney (Army serial No. 1706231), first sergeant. Company H, 
307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Diable, 
France, August 27, 1918, and September 8, 1918. With utter disregard for his 
v>\vn safety, he dressed the wounds of many of his comrades under the intense 
machine-gun and rifle tire from the enemy's lines. On September 8 he res- 
cued a wounded officer from a heavy barrage, carried him to a place of safety, 
and dressed his wounds. Residence at enlistment : 361 East Twenty-second 
Street, Brooklyn, N. Y". 

John N. F. Bilitzki, sergeant, Company A. lOSth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenburg line, Sergt. Bilitzki, although twice 
wounded, refused to leave the field, but remained with his platoon, exhibiting 
magnificent courage and bravery, until he was wounded a third time. His 
devotion to duty set a splendid example to the men of his company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 21 Olga Place, Buffalo, N. Y. 



436 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

John P. Bingham, corporal, Compajiy D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the oper- 
ations against the Hiudenbiirg line Corpl. Binyhaui left 'shelter and went 
forward, crawling on his hands and knees under heavy machine-gun fire to 
the aid of a wounded officer and a wounded soldier. With the assistance of 
another soldier he succeeded in dragging and carrying them back to the shelter 
of a trench. Residence at enlistment : Douglaston Park, Douglaston, Long 
Island, N. Y. 

Daniel J. Birmingham, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soi.ssons, France, July 18, 1918, and near Exermont, 
France, October 4, 1918. Although twice wounded, he refused to be evacuated 
until the objective had been gained and the position consolidated. Again, in 
the attack on Exermont, October 4, he continued in command of his battalion, 
after suffering a dangerous wound in the hip, until all the objectives had been 
taken and the positions consolidated. Residence at appointment: 437 Fifth 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Raymond O. Blackburn, sergeant. Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2, 1918. He volun- 
teered and led a reconnaissance patrol, and while returning to his company 
commander with his information one of the patrol became detached and was 
In danger of being captured by the enemy. Realizing his comrade's predica- 
ment, he rushed to his aid and rescued him, killing two of the enemy and dis- 
persing the others. Residence at enlistment : 163 Warburton Avenue, 
Yonkers, N. Y. 

* JoJm Blanchfield, captain, 5oth Company, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corp.s. He demonstrated exceptional ability in organizing his line at 
Chj5teau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, and showed heroic leadership in holding 
it under violent attack. His company successfully repelled two assaults by 
superior forces, in the second of which he was mortally wounded. Emergency 
address: Mrs. John Blanchfield, wife, Wilford Killenale Company, Tipperary, 
Ireland. Appointed from New York. 

Oscar Blaurock, private, first class, Company D, 4th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Nesles, France, July 15, 1918. During a heavy 
shell and gas bombardment, he made repeated trips with messages to the vari- 
ous platoons, at the same time volunteering and assisting in the removal of the 
wounded to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 83 Werrfield Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John Blohm, sergeant. Company B, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, September 2, 1918. From a shell 
hole, in which he had taken shelter while returning fi-om a successful daylight 
patrol across the Vesle River, Sergt. Blohm saw a corporal of his patrol 
dragging himself through the grass and bleeding profusely from a wound in 
the neck, lie unhesitatingly left his shelter, carried the corporal behind a tree 
near the river bank, dressed his wound, and, using boughs from a fallen tree 
as an improvised raft, towed the injured man across the river and carried him 
200 yards over an open field to the American outpost line, all under continuous 
rifle and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 1079 Forrest Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

Ernest W. Blomgren (Army serial No. 1209144), private. Sanitary Detach- 
ment, lOGth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, 
France, September 27, 1918. During the operations against the Hindenburg 
Line, east of Ronssoy, on September 27, 1918, Pvt. Blomgren displayed unusual 
courage and bravery by going forward through the terrific shell and machine- 



NEW YORK. 437 

gun fire to rescue wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment : 1491 West- 
chester Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Leo H. Blume, private, first class, Company C, 312th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, October 18, 1918. He 
volunteered to carry a message from his platoon across a zone of 200 yards 
swept by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. He was serioiusly wounded 
while making the attempt to i^erform the mission, and remained under this 
terrific fire for over two hours before it was possible to rescue him. Residence 
at enlistment : 122 East Third Street, Troy, N. Y. 

WilUa77i J. Bohan, sergeant. Company L, 3Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense enemy 
artillery preparation prior to the German oifensive of July 35 he voluntarily 
left the shelter of a trench to aid a woiinded comrade to a place of safety. 
Residence at enlistment : 99 Liberty Street, Newburgh, N. Y. 

Ralph P. Borst, regimental supply sergeant. 30th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ci-ezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Hearing that the 
wounded at a dressing station had no means of evacuation, he took four escort 
wagons over shell-swept territory and carried the men to an ambulance station. 
He then established ambulance service between this point and the battalion 
dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 115 East Kennedy Street, Syra- 
cuse, N. Y. 

Eugene BoihtveU, private. Company K, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Through the heavy 
artillery preparation of the enemy of July 15, he volunteered and carried a 
message over an entirely strange route. He successfully completed his mission 
and returned with the answer. Residence at enlistment : 39 Stenzel Street, 
Tonawahda, N. Y. 

James Bougie, private, Sanitary Detachment, 106th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
operations against the Hindenburg line he went forward under a heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire and brought in wounded comrades, continuing his work 
even after he himself had been wounded. Residence at enlistment : 371 Bridge 
Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*ArtTiur E. Bout on, major, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. His exhibition of dash and courage in 
leading an assaulting line against enemy machine-gun nests under terrific 
artillery fire and the successful protection of his left flank, which became ex- 
posed when liaison was broken, aided material'y the success of the whole at- 
tack. He was killed by shell fire while leading his battalion in the assault. 
Emergency address: E. P. Bouton, father, Trumansburg, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : Trumansburg, N. Y. 

Dacid M. Bowch, second lieutenant, 304th Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. He 
crawled forward under heavy fire at the risk of his own life and rescued a 
wounded soldier, who was lying about 150 meters in front of the trenches oc- 
cupied by the advanced Infantry. Residence at appointment : Bath, N. Y. 

Samuel V. Boykin, sergeant. Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 20, 1918. During the 
operation, against the Hindenburg line, Sergt. Boykin, with an officer and two 
other sergeants, occupied an outpost position in advance of the line, which 
was attacked by a superior force of the enemy. Sergt. Boykin assisted in re- 
pulsing this attack and in killing 10 CJermans, capturing 5, and driving off the 
others. The bravery and determination displayed by this group was an inspira- 



438 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

tion to all who witnessed. Residence at enlistment : 117 East Eleventli Street. 
New York, N. Y. 

William J. Boyle, corporal, Machine Gun Company, 9th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 5, 1918. He 
saved the lives of many of his comrades by killing two enemy machine gun- 
ners and putting the guns out of action. Residence at enlistment : 432 West 
Twentieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Francis M. Brady, first lieutenant, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. He led his 
platoop over 300 meters of open ground, attacking and capturing five enemy 
machine guns, with their officers and crews, thereby saving many lives and 
establishing liaison with the troops on his right. He recrossed the open 
ground to report his location. Despite intense artillery fire, he held the cap- 
tured position for 48 hours, and with a leader personally silenced two enemy 
machine guns which were enfilading the troops advancing to his support. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant Genei-al of the Army, Washington, D. O. Entered 
military service from New York. 

John J. Brady, chaplain. United States Navy, attached to 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6-7, 1918. He made two complete tours of 
the front line under severe fire, carried on his duties as chaplain with untiring 
service, and ministered to the men of the regiment under unusually trying 
circumstances. He continually exposed himself to carry cigarettes to men of 
the line, who had no opportunity to get them otherwise. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 2019 Morris Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Lucien S. Breckenridge, captain, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Grand-Pr§, France, October 14, 1918. All the bridges over the 
Meuse River having been destroyed by artillery fire, Capt. Breckenridge, who 
had been ordered to cross the river with his battalion, personally reconnoitered 
the banks of the river in utter disregard for his own safety until he found a 
ford. He then led his command acToss the stream under intense machine-gun 
and artillery fire and established a position on the heights of the opposite 
bank. Residence at appointment : 70 West Eleventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas Bregger (Army serial No. 543321), private. Hospital Detachment, 7th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near la Tuilerie Farm, France, 
July 22, 1918, and near Le Charniel, France, July 25, 1918. He displayed excep- 
tional courage while caring for the wounded soldiers of his battalion while 
under intense machine-gun and artillery fire. His efforts were unceasing. For 
a long period he was the only Hospital Corps man on duty, and when the bat- 
talion was relieved he voluntarily remained on duty, staying with the wounded 
throughout the night under the severe artillery fire. Residence at enlistment : 
804 East Seneca Street, Ithaca, N. Y. 

Charles A. Brigys, sergeant. Company D, 306th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Foret D'Argonne, north of La Haraze6 
France, September 29, 1918. Knowing that his commanding officers and three 
soldiers had been shot down and reported killed, he volunteered, obtained per- 
mission, and passed into a zone of heavy and continuous machine-gun fire to 
where his comrades lay, to render first aid and to rescue them if alive, but un- 
fortunately he found his comrades dead. Residence at enlistment: 2 Howard 
Avenue, Bingham ton, N. Y. 

Herbert M. Brink, mechanic, Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Montz6ville, France, September 14, 1918. When 
a continuous bombardment had set fire to the camouflage covering of a large 
ammunition dump of 75-millimeter shells and exploded nine of the shells, he, 



NEW YORK. 439 

utterly disregarding his personal safety, left a sheltered position and ran to 
the dump and, with the aid of thi-ee other men, extinguished the fire, not only 
saving the ammunition, but also preventing the exact location of the dump 
by the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 3107 Bailey Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Charles Britt, corporal. Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Remilly, France, November 10, 1918. While accompanying 
a patrol he swam the Meuse River to repair a footbridge. His exploit was 
accomplished under most severe fire of enemy machine guns and artillery, but 
his act enabled the patrol to cross the river and return with information of the 
utmost value. Residence at enlistment : Cornwall on the Hudson, N. Y. 

Clifford R. Brown, private. Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. During the time 
when his company was isolated in the Argonne Forest and cut ofE from communi- 
cation with fi'iendly troops Pvt. Brotvn, together with another soldier, volun- 
teered to carry a message through the German lines, although he was aware 
that several unsuccessful attempts had been previously made by patrols, the 
members of which were either killed, wounded, or driven back. By his courage 
and determination he succeeded in delivering the message and brought relief 
to his battalion. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 64, Ashville, N. Y. 

*Frank Brotvn, corporal. Company A, 80th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Having been detailed to carry 
rations to another company of his regiment, and learning upon his arrival 
there that an attack was imminent, Corpl. Brown volunteered and remained 
with the company commander. He continued on duty long after he had been 
mortally wounded, and was killed in action later in the day. Emergency ad- 
dress : Frank Brown, friend, 140 East Thirteenth Street, New York, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 140 East Thirteenth Street, New York, N, Y. 

*James Finley Brown, first lieutenant, 302d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Villers-devant-Mouzon, France, November 7, 1918. He 
displayed remarkable bravery in reconnoitering sites for foot bridges across 
the Meuse River and later directing the construction of these bridges under 
heavy machine-gun fire. While so engaged, he was killed by a sniper. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Olivine K. Brown, wife, 27 Lincoln Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Residence at appointment : 27 liincoln Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* John Brown, private. Medical Detachment, 11th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Rgmonville, France, November 5, 1918. While 
making his way to the side of a wounded comrade he was seriously wounded, 
but he refused to permit the litter bearers to take him to a dressing station until 
those wounded about him were first evacuated. Emergency address : James 
Brown, uncle, 237 West Thirteenth Street, New Y'ork, N. Y. Residence at en- 
listment : 369 West Twenty-third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph F. Brown (Army serial No. 1678312), private. Company K, 306th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, 
France, September 27, 1918. During an attack on the trenches held by his 
company, Pvt. Brotvn found an automatic rifle which had been abandoned by a 
wounded soldier. Though he was unfamiliar with the operation of the weapon, 
Pvt. Broicn opened fire on the enemy with it, killing two of them, and thereby 
making possible the escape of three of his comrades who had been captured 
by the enemy. The remainder of the hostile force was driven off. Residence at 
enlistment : Hogansburg, Franklin County, N. Y. 

Samuel A. Brown, jr., second lieutenant, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Advancing with 
his platoon through heavy fog and dense smoke, and in the face of terrific fire, 



440 DISTINGUISHED SEUVrCE CROSS. 

which inflicted heavy casualties on his forces, Lieut. Brotvn reached the wire 
in front of the main Hindenburg line, and after reconnoitering for gaps, as- 
saulted the position and effected a foothold. Having been reinforced by an- 
other platoon, he organized a small force, and by bombing and trench fighting 
captured over a hundred prisoners. Repeated attacks throughout the day were 
repelled by his small force. He also succeeded in taking four field pieces, a 
large number of machine guns, antitank rifles, and other military property, at 
the same time keeping in subjection the prisoners he had taken. Residence at 
appointment : 57 Eleventh Street, Jamestown, N. Y, 

John Broxup, deceased, private, Company B, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Coi'ps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 4, 1918. He succeeded in bringing a wounded officer back to our lines 
when his company was forced back to a new position by superior numbers. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Grace Broxup, wife, 62 College Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 
Residence at enlistment: 62 College Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Kenneth P. Budd, major, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Ville-Savoye, France, August 16, 1918. Although his post of command 
was subjected to continuous and concentrated gas attacks, and despite the fact 
that he was severely gassed during the bombardment, he refused to be evac- 
uated, remaining for three days to personally superintendent the relief of his 
battalion and the removal to the rear of men who had been gassed. Residence 
at appointment : 807 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Anthony Buonomo, private, first class. Company F, 310th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Chevigres, France, October 19, 1918. Pvt. 
Buonomo was voluntarily acting as guide on a reconnoissance with an officer, 
when the latter was severely wounded by a bursting shell. Having himself 
been struck by a shell fragment, he disregarded his own injuries, but immedi- 
ately bandaged the officer's wound and assisted him to the dressing station, 
800 meters away, across an open field swept by shell fire. He then volunteered 
to return to division headquarters through intense artillery fire to report that 
the reconnoissance had not yet been completed. Residence at enlistment : 749 
Bergen Street, New York, N. Y. 

Edtcard F. Burden (Army serial No. 2672130), private. Sanitary Detachment, 
326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, 
October 11, 1918. Under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, Pvt. Burden crossed 
and recrossed the Aire River five times„administering first aid to 40 wounded 
soldiers, until he collapsed from exhaustion. Residence at enlistment: 144 
Eleventh Street, Long Island, N. Y. 

Walter S. Burk, first lieutenant, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. Lieut. Burk re- 
fused to leave his platoon after being wounded. He led his men in the ad- 
vance under heavy machine-gun fire and held all the positions taken until re- 
lieved the following morning. Residence at appointment: 10 First Street, 
Troy, N. Y. 

John J, Burke, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 27-28, 1918. Lieut. Biirke was 
instructed by his regimental commander to take four men and locate the position 
of the assaulting battalion. Upon leaving regimental headquarters he was 
severely wounded, but continued on his mission in the face of unusually heavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire. He succeeded in locating the battalion only after 
four hours' search, constantly under fire, whereupon he returned and reported 
to his regimental commander. Residence at appointment: 544 Webster Ave- 
nue, New Rochelle, N. Y. 



ISTEW YORK. 441 

* John F. Btirnes, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. In 
the attack on Bois de Belleau June 12, 1918, he was badly wounded, but com- 
pleted the disposition of his platoon under violent fire. The injuries which he 
sustained in the performance of this self-sacrificing duty later caused his death. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Jacob Keigler, sistei*, 245 Fly Avenue, Corning, N. Y. 
Residence at appointment : 245 Fly Avenue, Corning, N. Y. 

*James S. D. Burns, second lieutenant, 16Dth Infantry, observei, SSth Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. Connected with following consolidated citation : 

Louis G. Bemheimer, first lieutenant, pilot ; John W. Jordan, second lieu- 
tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer ; Roger W. Hitchcock, second lieutenant, 
pilot; James S. D. Burns, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, observer; 
Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plurnm-er, de- 
ceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; PJiilip R. Babcock, 
first lieutenant, pilot ; and JosejM A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field 
Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to SSth Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an ob- 
server, Lieuts. Bemheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried 
out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to 
the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle 
planes. Lieut. Bemheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, 
and Lieut. Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds 
in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to the 
American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pur- 
suit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while these 
two oflicers were fighting effectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded and 
his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,!500 meters, Lieut. 
Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to 
his airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plummcr were shot down and killed 
after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Babcock and 
Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving ofE the German planes 
and were materially responsible for the successful execution of the photo- 
graphic mission. Emergency address : Mrs. Zfas Burns, mother, 124 Featherbed 
Lane, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 880 West One hundred and 
eightieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph W. Bum^, sergeant. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. 
Assisted by another soldier, he voluntarily went to the aid of a comrade who 
was lying in front of his lines, in full view of the enemy. After administering 
first aid, they succeeded in bringing the wounded man to safety. Residence at 
enlistment: 711 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Byron T. Burtt, jr., first lieutenant, observer, Balloon Squadron, Air Service, 
1st Army. For repeated acts of heroism in action near Griscourt, France, August 
4-11 ; near Sommedieue, France, September 16, and near Avoeourt, France, Octo- 
ber 1, 1918. On each of these occasions Lieut. Burtt remained with his balloon, 
making important observations of the enemy's positions and directing our 
artillery fire until his balloon was set on fire by incendiary bullets from enemy 
aircraft. On one occasion he refused to jump until his companion, a student 
observer, was safely away. Residence at appointment : 108 West Seventy-third ' 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph R. Busk, second lieutenant, SSth Infantry, 3d Division. For extraor- 
dinai-y heroism in action east of Chateau-Thierry, France, June 17, 1918. 



442 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Despite the coldness of the water, the swiftness of the current, and the presence 
of the enemy on the opposite banlj, Lieut. Busk completed a personal reconnais- 
sance of the enemy's position by swinuninj; the River Marne, after which he 
took a patrol across the river in boats, and obtained valuable information re- 
garding the movements of the enemy. Residence at appointment : 3 East 
Eighty-fifth Street, New York, N, Y. 

WHHam Butler, sergeant, Company L, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Maison de Champagne, France, August 18, 1918. He 
broke up a German raiding party which had succeeded in entering our trenches 
and capturing some of our men. With an automatic rifle he killed four of the 
raiding party and captured or put to flight the remainder of the invaders. 
Residence at enlistment: 129 West One hundred and thirty-second Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

*Russell P. Byington, private, first class. Company I, 105th Infantry. For 
extraordinary hei'oism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
During the operations against the Hiudenburg line, he was wounded early in 
the action, but continued to advance with his company, and declined to go to 
the rear for medical treatment. Later in the engagement he was killed by 
a machine-gun bullet. His gallantry and bravery and absolute disregard for 
his personal safety was a splendid example to all ranks. Emergency address : 
Dr. C. P. Byington, father, 37 Croton Avenue, Ossining, N. Y. Residence at en- 
listment : 37 Croton Avenue, Ossining, N. Y. 

Robert A. Byrns, first lieutenant, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near Venduille, France, September 29, 1918. Lieut. Byrns, although 
himself wounded, reorganized his company after the captain was killed and 
led it forward in the face of intense machine-gun tire until he was wounded a 
second time. His splendid courage and gallant conduct set an inspiring ex- 
ample to all ranks. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Arrochar, Staten Island, N. Y. 

James Caddie (Army serial No. 1680035), private. Company B, 308th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, Au- 
gust 23-25, 1918. Pvt. Caddie, a battalion runner, displayed exceptional brav- 
ery in carrying numerous messages under heavy artillery fire to the front-line 
positions, crossing the Vesle River and proceeding for more than a kilometer 
in plain view of the enemy, over terrain which was continually bombarded 
with gas and high-explosive shells. Residence at enlistment : Churcliville, N. Y. 

Harry F. Cahill, captain, 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918. He was at all times regardless 
of personal safety and commanded successively a platoon, a company, and a 
battalion, carrying again and again his command thi-ough heavy fire to all as- 
signed objectives by sheer leadership and personal example. With a very small 
force he successfully organized and held a wide front under intense bombard- 
ment and against the pressure of enemy infantry. Residence at appointment : 
104 West Fifty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Charles Cam (Army serial No. 89855), corporal, Company D, 165th Infantry, 
42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. 
Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Volunteering for the mission, Corpl. Cain 
exposed himself in the open to heavy shell and machine-gun fire to obtain am- 
munition for his company after all on hand had been exhausted. He made 
repeated trips over the battlefield to gather ammunition from the bodies of 
the dead until his entire company had been supplied. Residence at enlistment : 
481 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y. 



NEW YOKK. 443 

James S. Cain, sergeant, Company C,. 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex 
traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 4-6, 1918. 
Accompanied by another soldier, he left the shelter of his trench, under heavy 
shell tire, to render assistance to soldiers buried by the explosion of a shell. 
Shortly after he left cover again to go to the assistance of other members of 
his section wounded by shell fire. On October 6 he was wounded by machine- 
gun fire in the performance of his duty. Residence at enlistment : 126 Oak- 
wood Avenue, Troy, N. Y. 

George W. Caldwell, sergeant. Medical Detachment, 76th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near la Trinite Ferme, France, July 15, 1918. 
Although suffering from a severe gassing, received after his mask had been shot 
away by a fragment of a shell, he continued through the heavy shelling to 
^ndminister aid to the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Montcalm Street, 
Lake George, N. Y. 

William Callahan, sergeant. Company E, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near R6villon, France, September 9, 1918. In order to clean 
out an enemy machine-gun nest, which was holding up the advance of his 
company, Sergt. Callahan volunteered and, with an officer, crawled through the 
enemy wire into his lines, killed two of the enemy, and, although their position 
was discovered and the area was swept by machine-gun fire, he remained with 
the officer, killed an enemy machine gunner, and drove another away with his 
gun, and finally returned with information concerning the enemy positions. 
Residence at enlistment: 130 Locust Street, Flushing, N. Y. 

Alexander Campbell (Army serial No. 1735613), sergeant, Company I, 309th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Rembercourt, France, Sep- 
tember 23, 1918. A shell landed in an observation post occupied by Sergt. Camp- 
bell and two other soldiers, seriously wounding all three. Though he himself 
had been struck in seven places, this soldier placed both his companions under 
shelter and then walked through the barrage to company headquarters, where 
he sent stretcher bearers to the assistance of his wounded comrades, before 
securing first aid for himself. Residence at enlistment : Y. M. C. A., Lock- 
port, N. Y. 

Harry W. Campbell, sergeant. Company A, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. Sergt. Campbell, on 
patrol with two other soldiers, captured a machine gun and 13 prisoners, kill- 
ing two others who tried to escape. Residence at enlistment : Longacre Hotel, 
New York, N. Y. 

James E. Campbell, private, first class. Company K, 311th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pr§, France, November 1, 1918. After 
all the regular company runners had become casualties, Pvt. Campbell volun- 
teered as a runner, carrying a call for reinforcements through the enemy bar- 
rage and guiding the reinforcing troops back to his company. He then aided 
in first-aid work until his company was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 17 
Mitchell Street, Oswego, N. Y. 

John A. Campbell, second lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While in an 
advanced position flanked by machine guns and under heavy artillery fire, he 
carried a message to regimental headquarters by the shortest and most direct 
route through woods occupied by the enemy. Residence at appointment: 1721 
Glenwood Road, New York, N. Y. 

* Cyril Carder, second lieutenant, Company D, 16th Infantry, 1st Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. 
Having been wounded in the back and arm, Lieut. Carder refused to be evacu- 



444 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

ated, but continued to lead his platoon forward in the face of intense machine- 
gun fire, repeatedly exposing himself, with total disregard for personal safety, 
until he was killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : J. Carder, father, 
249 Pine Street, Corning, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 249 Pine Street,. 
Corning, N. Y. 

* Frank B. Carpenter, corporal. Company C, 307th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Moulin de Charlevaux, France, October 5. 1918. 
While advancing with his platoon in the Argonne Forest, Corpl. Carpenter 
located a machine-gun sniper who was directing fire on his squad. Ordering 
his men to take cover, he drew the sniper's attention to himself by fire from his 
rifle. His gallant efforts prevented heavy casualties among his squad, but he 
himself was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary Carpenter, mother, 1 Sum- 
mer Street, Lockport, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 1 Summer Street,. 
Lockport, N. Y. ^ 

Patrick J. Carroll (Army serial No. 1700228), corporal. Company F, 306th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 
15, 1918. Corpl. Carroll led a patrol of five men to the rescue of his company 
commander, who was lying concealed within 20 yards of an enemy machine-gun 
nest. He advanced through the intense machine-gun fire to the enemy's posi- 
tion and, although wounded in nine places, returned to our lines with important 
information. Residence at enlistment : 158 East One hundred and second Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

Thomas P. Carroll (Army serial No. 2452645), private, first class. Company 
D, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre» 
France, October 18, 1918. Accompanying a patrol, Pvt. Carroll voluntarily 
advanced, in the face of annihilating machine-gim fire, in attacking a machine- 
gun nest which was halting the progress of his platoon. He forced the enemy 
to retreat and then captured the gun. Residence at enlistment : 82 Lake Street, 
Gravesend, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Edward J. Carter, sergeant. Company I, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 14, 1918. When his com- 
pany was halted by machine-gun fire which threatened to wipe out the enl're 
company, Sergt. Carter led a patrol and charged the nest, and was successful 
not only in cleaning out the stronghold but in enabling his company to com- 
mand a more favorable position. Residence at enlistment : 236 Chenango- 
Street, Binghamton, N. Y. 

Archibald B. Case, private, Sanitary Detachment, 108th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenburg line he repeatedly left shelter and went 
forward into the open, under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded 
in bandaging and carrying back to our lines many wounded soldiers. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 55 James Street, Rochester, N. Y. * 

*George A. Casey (Army .serial No. 1697879), sergeant. Company G, 305th 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Barricade 
Pavilion, France, September 27, 1918. Although he had been mortally 
wounded by enemy shell fire, which caused heavy casualties in his platoon, 
Sergt. Casey reorganized the platoon and directed the placing of outposts so 
that the position could be held, refusing to have his own wounds dressed until 
the other wounded men were evacuated. Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret 
Casey, mother, Cold-Spring-on-Hudson, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Cold- 
Spring-on-Hudson, N. Y. 

George D. Caswell, corporal, Company M, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, l9l8. Ite braved the 
perils of exacting machine-gun fire when he ventured out to rescue a wounded 



NEW YORK. 445 

comrade. He completed this mission and returned for another comrade, who 
was lying wounded still farther forward. He also successfully brought this man 
to safety. That evening he led a detail through the murderous fire to replenish 
the supply of hand grenades. While x-eturning to the lines he was seriously 
wounded when the box which he was carrying exploded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 364 Third Street, Troy, N. Y. 

JoTin C. Cattus, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bois de Cunel, France, October 10-11, 1918. Although severely 
wounded while advancing with his company and assisting in taking enemy 
trenches, he returned to the post of command through heavy machine-gun and 
shell fire with valuable information of the troops in the line. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 508 West End Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

James A. Cavanaugh. corporal. Company D, 102d Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Mount Kemmel, Belgium, August 29, 1918. After 
several runners, sent back through a heavy barrage for reinforcements and 
iimmunition, had failed to return, Corpl. CoAanaugh, who was on duty with 
the Infantry, volunteered for this mission and successfully accomplished it. 
Residence at enlistment : 464 West One hundred and fifty-second Street, New 
Y^ork, N. Y. 

Philip Cepaglia, private, ('ompany C, SOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8. 1918. Pvt. Cepaglia was 
on duty as a battalion runner during the period of six days in which his own 
and another battalion were surrounded by the enemy in the Argonne Forest, 
France, and cut off from communication with friendly troops. Although he was 
without food and toward the end of the period almost exhausted, this soldier 
carried messages to all parts of the position. Constantly under heavy fire from 
machine guns and trench mortars, he showed an utter disregard for his own 
personal safety. Residence at enlistment : 630 West One hundred and eighty- 
eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Ward B. Chamberlin, first lieutenant, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Merval, France, September 15,' 1918. While leading his 
company in attack through terrific shell fire Lieut. Chamberlin was severely 
wounded in the right hand, this wound rendering his entire right arm useless. 
Despite his weakness from loss of blood, he refused to be evacuated until foi-ced 
to do so. Residence at appointment : 1203 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph Charles (Army serial No. 1721435), private. Company L, 307th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, 
October 2, 1918. Wlien his company was held up by barbed wire during an 
attack on hostile machine guns, he displayed marked courage in crawling over 
the wire to the dugout occupied by the enemy and capturing single-handed 20 
prisoners and a machine gun. Residence at enlistment : Highfalls, N. Y. 

Enocli Christianson, private, first class. Company A, 308th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, JFrance, October 1, 1918. 
W'hen the advance of his platoon had been checked by enemy machine-gun fire, 
Pvt. Christianson deliberately exposed himself to sniper fire in order to locate 
the position of the sniper A\ho had caused several casualties in his platoon. 
Residence at enlistment : 62 We.st Sixty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Clarence R. CJiristman, second lieutenant. Company B, 2d Machine Gun Bat- 
talion, 1st Division. By leading one of his machine guns in advance of the In- 
fantry through a wheat field south of Soissons, France, July 22, 1918, he succeeded 
in obtaining a position of advantage, from which he cleaned out an enemy trench 
and forced out of action a hostile machine gun which had been holding up the 
advance of our Infantry. Residence at appointment : 1524 Amsterdam Avenue. 
New York, N. Y. 



446 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

John H. Church, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. Knocked down and ren- 
dered unconscious by the explosion of a shell early in the attack on Cantigny. 
France, May 28-31, 1918, he staggered forward as soon as he regained con- 
sciousness and insisted upon resuming command, thereby giving a striking 
example of fortitude to his men. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 448 Broadway, 
Flushing, N. Y. 

*Jamcs Paul Clark, corporal. Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He dis- 
played unusual courage and leadership in taking command of his company 
after all the officers had been killed and leading it into effective combat. 
Emergency address: James Clark, father, 357 South Avenue, Medina, N. Y. 
Residence at enlistment: 357 South Avenue, Medina, N. Y. 

Orrie A. Clark (Army serial No. 1678806), private, first class, Company F, 
307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action on Hill 273 in the Forest 
of Argonne, France, October 5, 1918. When an officer called for volunteers 
to cut an opening in a thick barbed-wire entanglement, Pvt. Clark unhesitat- 
ingly responded, and, under the enemy's rifle fire and cross-fire from two ma- 
chine guns, worked for more than an hour at cutting the wire, desisting only 
when ordered to do so by his officers. He then returned to his organization 
through the enemy's artillery barrage. Residence at enlistment : Geneva, N. Y. 

Orrie A. Clark: Citation for oak leaf cluster appears in additional citations on 
page 1053. 

Harry S. Close, corporal, Company D, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. During opera- 
tions against the Hindenburg line he, single-handed, attacked a group of 13 
of the enemy. By hard fighting he succeeded in killing three and taking the 
remainder as prisoners, marching them to the rear under heavy fire of machine 
guns and shells. When returning to his command he was wounded. Residence 
at enlistment: 8782 Bay Twenty-first Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Carroll J. Coleman (Army serial No. 1764771), private, first class, Company 
H, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, 
France, October 17, 1918, and November 1, 1918. Witli another soldier Pvt. 
Coleman went out 25 yards in advance of the front line under severe shell and 
machine-gun fire and carried to shelter a wounded comrade. After adminis- 
tering first aid, they carried him 4 kilometers to the dressing station across 
fields exposed to heavy hostile fire. On November 1 he went through heavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire and assisted in carrying his commanding offi- 
cer, who had been wounded, to the aid station. Upon his return, though 
nearly exhausted, he volunteered to go back with an ammunition detail. 
Residence at enlistment : Sehodack Landing, N. Y. 

Wallace A. Coleman, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, Observation Group, 
attached to 4th Army Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, 
France, September 12-13," 1918. On September 12 Lieut. Coleman, pilot, and 
Second Lieut. William Belser, observer, while on an artillery surveillance mis- 
sion, were attacked by an enemy plane. They waited until the enemy was at 
close range and then fired 50 rounds directly into the vital parts of the enemy 
machine, which was seen to disappear out of control. The next day Lieuts. 
Belzcr and Coleman, while on a reconnaissance mission, were attacked by 
seven enemy aircraft. They xmhesitatingly opened fire, but owing to their guns 
being jammed, were forced to withdraw to our lines, where, clearing the jam, 
they returned to finish the mission. Their guns again jammed, and they were 
driven back by a large patrol of enemy planes. After skillful maneuvering^ 
they succeeded in putting one gun into use and returned a third time, only to- 
be driven back. Undaunted, they returnetl the fourth time and accomplished 



NEW YORK. 447 

their mission, transmitting valuable information to the Infantry headquarters. 
Residence at appointment : 618 West Fifty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

James H. Collins, private, Company L, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action Vi'est of St. Juvin, France, October 16. 1918. Pvt. Collins, with 
another soldier, volunteered to cross a level open space for 600 yards, swept 
by converging machine-gun fire, to deliver a message to the front line, unde- 
terred by the knowledge that six other soldiers had been wounded in a simi- 
lar attempt. Crawling from one shell hole to another, he succeeded in reach- 
ing the front line and delivering the message. Residence at enlistment : Rysan 
Street, Sag Harbor, N. Y. 

Robert L. Collins (Army serial No. 1698435), sergeant. Company L, 305th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, 
October 5, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire and grenades, he went 
forward with three other soldiers and brought back five seriously wounded men 
to a point where they could be given first-aid treatment. With utter disregard 
for his personal safety, he displayed coolness and good judgment effecting the 
rescue. Residence at enlistment : Brewster, N. Y. 

Matthew E. Conklin, second lieutenant, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16. 1918. Lieut. Conklin was 
wounded while leading his company in advance, but continued to lead his men 
across; an open area under a heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, wading the 
Agran River, and took his position on a hillside, where he directed the digging 
in of his company, before he would be evacuated. Residence at appointment : 
220 Furman Street, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Robbins L. Conn, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Revillon, France, September 10, 1918. Lieut. Conn volunteered 
and. with two soldiers, went on a patrol for the purpose of capturing prisoners. 
They crawled forward to within a few yards of the enemy lines, overpowered 
two sentries, and succeeded in delivering them to the battalion conunander, de- 
spite the fact that the enemy put down a heavy barrage of rifle tire and rifle 
grenades. Residence at appointment : 350 W' est Fifty-fifth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Francis Considine, private, first class, Company A, 308th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near La Harazee, France, September 26, 1918. 
As acting corporal, Pvt. Coiisidine was in charge of a group which ran upon an 
enemy machine-gun nest in a swamp. Although wounded in one foot by a ma- 
chine-gun bullet and in the other foot by a grenade, he continued to hold his 
post and encouraged his men until assistance came. Residence at enlistment : 
545 West One hundred and forty-seventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Fred A. Cook, major, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near St. Etienue-a-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. He led his battalion in 
an attack, although exposed to machine-gun fire from both flanks and front, 
steadying and encouraging his men by his fearless example. He was instantly 
killed while directing the reduction of a strongly intrenched machine-gun posi- 
tion. Emergency address: Mrs. F. A. Cook, wife, Croton-on-Hudson, N. Y. 
Residence at appointment : Croton-on-Hudson, N. Y. 

Michael Cooney, corporal, Company C, 165th Infantry. .For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, Aisne, France, August 1, 1918. He 
carried a wounded soldier 150 yards to safety through heavy machine-gun fire. 
Then seeing his platoon about to advance, he returned under fire to the place 
where he had picked up the wounded man, secured his own rifle, and returned 
to join the advance. Residence at enlistment : 864 Lexington Avenue, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 



448 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

William C. CoughUn (Army serial No. 1754113), private, Company L, 3l2tb 
Infantry, 78tb Division. For extraordinary lieroism in action at Grand-Pr6, 
JTrance, October 23, 1918. Pvt. CoughUn volunteered and maintained liaison 
with a company which had been cut off from the rest of the battalion, making 
several trips across open ground for 150 yards under intense machine-gun fire, 
llesidence at enlistment : Aurora, N. Y. 

Eihvard J. Cox, first sergennt, Company L, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 23, 1918. Although suffering 
from severe mustard-gas bui'us, he led a platoon through the attack of July 23 
with unquestionable initiative, coolness, and courage. Kesidence at enlistment : 
Valley Falls, N. Y. 

Leonard Cox, second lieutenant. 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action on the Vesle River near Bazoches, France, September 2, 1918. He left 
St. Thibaut in broad daylight with another officer and a patrol of 10 men to re- 
connoiter the enemy's positions across the Vesle River. The patrol divided 
and Lieut. Cox conducted his half to the chateau in Bazoches, a recognized 
German post. He entered the yard of the chateau, met parties of the enemy 
personally, killed two and wounded another who were tiring on members of his 
patrol; continued his observations, though fired upon by machine guns, and 
with great skill withdrew his patrol under fire without loss, having gained 
valuable information. Residence at appointment: 157 East Eighty-first Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

* Edward 0. Coxe, private, Company D, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Ferme de Meurcy, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 
1918. He continued to care for the wounded under heavy machine-gun and 
artillery fire after he himself was severely injured. He has since died as a re- 
sult of the wounds i-eceived in action. Emergency address : Mrs. M. J. Coxe, 
mother, 156 West Eleventh Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 
156 AVest Eleventh Street. New York, N. Y. 

*Edtvard A. Coyle (Army serial No. 733189), sergeant, Company H, 16th In- 
fantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, 
France, July 19, 1918. After all the ofticers of his company had been wounded, 
Sergt. Coyle reorganized it and led it in the attack with skill and courage until 
he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Josephine Sanderson, mother, Darien 
Center, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Darien Center, N. Y. 

DeWitt H. Crandall, private. Medical Detachment, 108th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29. 1918. Dur- 
ing the operations against the Hindenburg line Pvt. Crandall, although he had 
been twice wounded, courageously treated the wounded, inspiring the combat 
troops by his example until wounded a third time. Residence at enlistment : 
Canisteo, N. Y. 

Vittorio Cristofaro, private. Company K, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. While his com- 
pany was forced to lie in the open for a period of 24 hours, because of the mur 
derous machine-gun and artillery fire of the enemy, Pvt. Cristofaro, occupying a 
position in front of the company, advanced and attacked the enemy gun nests, 
silencing no less than three guns and killing their crews. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 422 Fabins Street, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Herman Critc-'i, first lieutenant, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. After his own company had 
reached the objective assigned to it, he made a personal reconnaissance of the 
front and flank, and discovered that the right-flank regiment was being held up 
by a strong machine-gun nest. He immediately maneuvered his company to a 
position where an enfilading fire could be delivered, enabling the flanking regi- 



NEW YORK. 449 

meat to attain its objective. By utilizing the German arms and amnmnition 
liis company took up the advance, when it was discovered that a wide interval 
Iiad been left between the two regiments because of a terrific machine-gun fire 
on the flanks of the regiments. He at once directed his company in the filling 
of this gap, holding the position during the night, as well as capturing four heavy 
and two light machine guns. Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 6, 
Rochester, N. Y. 

* Edward J. Crowley (Army serial No. 1705739), sergeant, Company F, 307th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Glennes, France, Septem- 
ber 15, 1918. Leaving cover, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, he visited 
the outposts in order to assure himself of their security. After accomplishing 
ihis mission he fearlessly exposed himself to rescue a wounded comrade, and 
in so doing lost his life. Emergency address : Mrs. George Crowley, mother, 182 
East End Avenue, New York, N. 1''. Residence at enlistment : 182 East End 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

*JoJm J. Crowley, sergeant. Company M, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When the advance 
of his platoon was checked by perilously heavy machine-gun fire from the direct 
front, he, after ordering his men to cover, advanced alone and bombed the gun 
out of action. After successfully leading his platoon to one of the farthermost 
points of the advance he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Hannah Crow- 
ley, mother. East Main Street, Mohawk, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : East 
Main Street, Mohawk, N. Y. 

* George J. Cuddy (Army serial No. 1210851), private, Company F, 107 th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 
29, 1918. Shot through both cheeks and the throat he refused to be evacuated, 
and continued to advance through intense machine-gxm fire. Later he fell mor- 
tally wounded by a third bullet. His heroic conduct was an inspiration to those 
near him. Emergency address : Mrs. Hanna Cuddy, mother, 144 West Tenth 
Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 144 West Tenth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

William J. Cullen, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-8, 1918. During the advance 
of his regiment through the Forest of Argonne, France, Lieut. Cullen led his 
company, under intense concentration of machine-gun fire, to the day's objective, 
steadying his men and directing the organization and entrenchment of his posi- 
tion. During the period in which part of the regiment was cut oft by the enemy, 
he continued to visit his posts and encourage his men under intense concentra- 
tions of trench-mortar and machine-gun fire, effectively directing the repulse of 
attacks on his position. On October 4, 5, and 6 this officer observing friendly 
airplanes left his shelter and went out into a cleared space in plain view of the 
enemy, and under intense machine-gun fire signaled the position to the airplanes. 
During all this critical time, when his company as well as the battalion was 
entirely without food for five days, he displayed coolness, good judgment, and 
efficiency, furnishing an inspiring example to his men. His gallantry in action 
contributed materially to the holding of the left flank and the successful resist- 
ance made by his battalion. Residence at appointment : 1187 Woodycrest Ave- 
nue, New York, N. Y. 

Edtvard P. Curtis, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 95th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Stenay, France, September 
27, 1918. He volunteered to perform a reconnaissance patrol of particular 
ilanger and importance, 30 kilometers within the enemy's territory. He made 
the entire journey through a heavy antiaircraft and machine-gun fire, and 
132639—20 29 



450 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

flew at an extremely low altitude to secure the desired information. Residence 
at appointment: 8 North Goodman Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

Mcrritt D. Cutler, corporal, Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssby, France, September 29, 1918. Although suffer- 
ing from wounds, he went forth under treacherous enemy fire and dragged 
tAvo wounded comrades to safety. Later the same daj^ he organized a stretclier 
party and brought in three wounded comrades under machine-gun fire, which 
was so severe tliat it had stopped the advance of neighboring troops. Residence 
at enlistment: 27 Porterfield Place, Freepoi't, N. Y. 

*Theron E. Dalrymple, sergeant, first class. Company A, 1st Engineers. At 
Bois de Villers, France, on May 9, 1918, he displayed heroic devotion to duty 
by rendering first-aid a.ssistance to the wounded, by handling his platoon under 
shell fire with coolness and courage, and by attempting to protect a comrade 
while he liimself was mortally wounded. Emergency address : Asa C. Dalrymple, 
father, 32i Pearl Street, Rochester, N. Y". Residence at enlistment : 32* Pearl 
Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

Daniel Daly, first sergeant, 73d Company. 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. Sergt. Daly repeatedly performed deeds of heroism and great service 
on June 5, 1918. At the risk of his life he extinguished a fire in an ammu- 
nition dump at Lucylebocage. On June 7, 1918, while his position was under 
violent bombardment, he visited all the gun crews of his company, then posted 
over a wide portion of the front, to cheer his men. On June 10, 1918, he 
attacked an enemy machine-gun emplacement unassisted and captured it by 
use of hand grenades and his automatic pistol. On the same day, during the 
German attack on Bouresches, he brought in wounded under fire. Residence 
at enlistment : 1290 Rockaway Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Paid Daly, major, 18th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Soissons, France, July 19-22, 1918. Although wounded, he took command of 
the first battalion of liis regiment after the previous battalion commanders had 
been wounded, displaying the highest courage in advancing and laolding tlie 
objective of his battalion. Three days later he was again wounded, but re- 
mained with his command until he was ordered to the rear by his regimental 
commander. Residence at appointment : 20 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. 

Samuel V. H. Danziy, first lieutenant, 8th Machine Gun Battalion, 3d Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 14— l.j. 
1918, and near Le Charmel, France, July 26, 1918. Lieut. Danzig repeatedly 
crossed open spaces swept by shell fire during a violent barrage to inspect the 
gun positions of his platoon. He established his post of command at an exposed 
position under artillery fire, encouraging his men and looking after their safety. 
Later in the day he took charge of the guns of an officer who had been wounded 
and placed them in new positions. On July 26 he advanced through a heavy 
barrage on a reconnaissance and placed four guns in support of a battalion of 
infantry. After the infantry had withdrawn he held this position under enemy 
fire from the rear and flanks until ordered to withdraw the following night. 
Residence at appointment : 152 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

*^ViUiam Dansch, sergeant, Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During operations 
against the Hindenburg line, he rendered valuable assistance and demonstrated 
rare coui'age in attacking and destroying two enemy machine-gun nests by 
the accurate fire of his rifle. Even after being mortally wotmded in the head 
he continued in the combat until he collapsed. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Katherine Dausch, mother, 305 East Ninety-third Street, New York. N. Y. 
Residence at enlistment : 305 East Ninety-third Street, New York, N. Y. 



^^EW YORK. 451 

NeiceU B. Davis, corporal, Company I, 2Stb Infantry. Near Cantigny, France, 
May 28, 1918, lie voluntarily left shelter and exposed himself to violent machine- 
gun fire in order to bring to shelter a wounded comrade. While performing 
this meritorious deed he was himself seriously wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 59 North Main Street, Hornell, N. Y. 

Thomas G. Dean, jr., corporal, Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenburg line Corpl. Dean, with four other 
soldiers, left shelter and went forward into an open field under heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our 
lines two wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 96 Hamilton Avenue, 
Yonkers, N. Y. 

Ral-ph Ellison de Castro, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 1st Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. Because of intense aerial activity on the opening day of the 
St. Mihiel offensive, Lieut, de Castro, pilot, and First Lieut. Arthur E. Easter- 
brook, observer, volunteered to fly over the enemy's lines on a photographic 
mission, without the usual protection of accompanying battle planes. Notwith- 
standing low-hanging clouds, which necessitate operations at an altitude of 
only 400 meters, they penetrated 4 kilometers beyond the German lines. At- 
tacked by four enemy machines, they fought their foes, completed their photo- 
graphic mission, and returned safely. Residence at appointment: 601 East 
Seventeenth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Andre De Coppet, first lieutenant, interpreter, aid-de-camp, 77th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Merval, France, September 14, 1918. Ire 
preparation for an attack by units of his division, Lieut. De Coppet helped 
establish an observation post. Learning a wounded officer was in front, lie 
made his way twice through intense fire from artillery and small arms to 
where the wounded officer lay, and assisted in carrying him back to safety. 
Residence at appointment: 314 West Eighty-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Frank E. Dee, sergeant, Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When the advance of 
his platoon had been held up by direct machine-gun fire, he, severely wounded 
during the advance, went out in plain view of the enemy, pulled the pin of a 
grenade with his teeth, and, throwing the bomb with his left arm, put the gun 
and its crew out of action. Residence at enlistment : 215 West Forty-second 
Street, New York, N, Y. 

Aubrey B. De Lacy, first lieutenant, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Haumont, France, September 27, 1918. Leading a 
patrol into the town to ascertain whether or not it was still occupied by the 
enemy, Lieut. De Lacy came under heavy machine-gun fire. Against greatly- 
superior numbers he continued forward and, entering the town, took two pris- 
oners, from whom he gained valuable information. Residence at appointment : 
220 East One hundred and seventy-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thorndike Deland, first lieutenant, 340th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Marimbois Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Assisted 
by a soldier, he went forward in advance of the Infantry to lay telephone wires. 
Nearing Marimbois Farm, they found the place occupied by the enemy. 
Armed with liaud grenades, he advanced on a dugout, where he routed out IT 
of the enemy, bringing them back to our lines in the midst of a severe shell 
and machine-gun fire. Residence at appointment : 220 West Forty-sixth Stroet,. 
New York, N. Y. 



452 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Peter Deloto, sergeant, Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Graud-Pre, France, October 25, 1918. During the attack 
Sergt. Deloto single-lianded captured 8 prisoners, and later added materially iu 
the capture of IG more. When his company had been held up by the fire of 
a machine gun, he set out, unassisted, and succeeded in capturing it, during 
which exploit he was wounded in the leg. Residence at enlistmeut : 323 West 
Broadway, Fulton, N. Y. 

Andrcto Denn, corporal, Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. Reorganizing his 
platoon, after all officers and noncommissioned officers had become casualties, 
he led a charge on an enemy machine-gun nest which threatened to annihilate 
his platoon and halted its advance. Although wounded in the attack, he con- 
tinued on until he had killed the gunner and the entire crew. Residence at en- 
listment : 261 Green Street, Albany, N. Y. 

John Henry Dennelley (Army serial No. 89034), sergeant. Company A, 165th 
Infantry, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et- 
St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. When his company had been ordered to 
withdraw under intense machine-gun and artillery fire, he remained in the posi- 
tion until the other men had safely retired, when he saw to the removal of six 
wounded men. Residence at enlistment : Great Neck Station, Long Island, N. Y. 

Erwin A. Dennis, second lieutenant, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. He led a small 
patrol against an enemy machine-gun nest, which he successfully captured. 
He discovered a large enemy nest, and for three hours held a position against 
it until reinforced by a Vickers machine gun. This aid forced the enemy to 
surrender ; the capture consisted of 8 officers, 145 men, 3 large Maxim guns, 
7 light machine guns, and 8 antitank guns. Residence at appointment: 103 
Lansing Street, Auburn, N. Y. 

^Howard D. de Rum, corporal. Company C, 102d Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
Corpl. de Rum accompanied the first attacking wave, stringing telephone Uues 
under terrific enemy fire, even after being advised by the signal officer to seek 
shelter, courageously maintained communication until he Avas killed. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Helen I. de Rum, wife, 81 Hoyt Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 
Residence at enlistment : 81 Hoyt Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

John A. DilUard, private. Company B, 306th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Marcq, France, October 14, 1918. In the 
performance of his duties as runner, Pvt. DilUard was obliged to travel over 
a road which was under constant and heavy shell fire, but he succeeded in 
delivering a message to his commanding officer, which enable the latter to so 
place his guns that a direct fire was made on the enemy. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 476 Clinton Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Woodruff W. Dohson, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near le INIoulin, de I'Homme Mort, France, September 29, 
1918. He volunteered and reconnoitered in front of the first-line battalion to 
secure information regarding enemy machine guns and minenwerfers which 
had checked the advance of his organization. He was wounded by a sniper's 
bullet as he crawled back from this reconnoissance, but refused to submit to 
first aid until he made his report to the battalion commander and informed 
his men of the enemy's position. Residence at appointment: 606 West One 
hundred and forty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

John Doherty, sergeant. Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. After his 



NEW YOEK. 453 

conipany had withdrawn, Sergt. Doherty remained for five hours in an open 
field, swept by machine-gun fire, witli his company commander, who was seri- 
ously wounded, cari-ying him to a dressing station after darliness had set in. 
Residence at enlistment : 300 East Ninety-third Street, New York, N. Y, 

James Dolan, corporal, Company G, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7. 1918. He was very 
severely wounded while in charge of his automatic rifle section, Avhich was a unit 
of a surrounded battalion. After receiving first aid, he resumed his post and 
remained in command of his section until the battalion was relieved. Residence 
at enlistment : 954 Columbus Aveuiie, New York, N. Y. 

Michael Donaldson, private, Company I. 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sommerance-et-Landres-St. Georges Road, France, 
October 14, 1918. He rescued six severely wounded men from a position ex- 
tremely exposed to heavy shelling and machine-gun fire of the enemy, neces- 
sitating six trips to the crest of a hill to carry the wounded men back to a 
place of safety. Residence at enlistment: Haverstraw, N. Y. 

Walter P. Doiwghiie (Army serial No. 1708284), sergeant, Company D, 308th 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de 
Charlevaux in the Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. He was sent out 
on a patrol to investigate machine-gun fire from the left flank and to the rear 
of his company's position, and was wounded in the left leg by shrapnel frag- 
ments. Upon reporting back to his company commander he refused to be 
evacuated but insisted in taking an active and gallant part in four subsequent 
attacks made to reach a battalion of our troops who were cut off and sur- 
rounded by a superior force of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 2472 
Marion Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. 

William Joseph Donovan, colonel, 165th Infantry. He led his battalion across 
the River Ourcq and captured important enemy strongholds near Villers-sur- 
Fere, France, on July 28-31, 1918. He was in advance of the division for four 
days, all the while under shell and machine-gun fire from the enemy, who 
were on three sides of him, and he was repeatedly and persistently counter- 
attacked, being wounded t\^'ice. His coolness, courage, and efficient leadership 
rendered possible the maintenance of this position. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Laudres and St. Georges, France, 
October 14-15, 1918, Col. Donovan is awarded a bronze oak-leaf cluster to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross. He personally led the assaulting 
wave in an attack upon a very strongly organized position, and when our 
troops were suffering heavy casualties encouraged all near him by his example, 
moving among his men in exposed positions, reorganizing decimated platoons, 
and accompanying them forward in attacks. When he was wounded in the leg 
by a machine-gun bullet, he refused to be evacuated and continued with his 
unit until it withdrew to a less expo.sed position. Residence at appointment: 
742 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

John bood;/, corporal, Company H, 5th Regiment, United Slates iiarine 
Corps. For extraordiJiary heroism in action near Viei'zy, France. July 19, 
1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns with 
the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and cap- 
turing the guns, which were immediately turned on the Germans, thereby 
opening the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by 
the enemy's fire. Residence at enlistment: 1116 Clay Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. 

Russell L. DvBols, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 20, 1918. 
Although suffering acutely from the effects of mustard gas, he refused to be 



454 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

evacuated because of the great ueed of medical attention among his comrades. 
For three days he remained at liis post, and only went to the rear when 
ordered to do so by his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : Anuau- 
dale-on-Hudson, N. Y. 

A)'thur WilUam Ducksteln, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 1st Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action between Montrebeau and Ex- 
ermont, France, September 29, 1918. While on a special command reconnais- 
sance to ascertain whether or not there was any concentration of enemy troops 
between Montrebeau and Exermont which might indicate a possible counter- 
attack, this officer obtained information of the very greatest value. Flying 
over the enemy's lines at an altitude of less than 200 meters, in spite of most un- 
favorable atmospheric conditions, in the presence of numerous enemy aircraft, 
and under continuous heavy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground, he 
spotted enemy troops massed for counterattack, and, although severely wounded 
t>y a machine-gun bullet from the ground, continued his mission until he had 
dearly and accurately located the position. He then returned and, through 
suffering from the pain of his wound, succeeded in writing out and dropping a 
clear and complete message. The counterattack, launched shortly afterwards 
hy a fresh enemy division, was crushed, and the accurate and timely informa- 
tion brought back by Lieut. Duckstein, after a very gallant flight under highly 
iidverse conditions, was of the greatest importance in this success. Residence 
iit appointment : 353 West Fifty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Francis P. Duffy, captain, chaplain, 165th Infantry. He devoted himself tire- 
lessly and unceasingly to the care of the wounded and dying in the village of 
Villers-sur-Fere, France, from July 28 to 31, 1918. Despite a constant and severe 
bombardment with shells and aerial bombs, he continued to circulate in and 
about the two aid stations and the hospitals, creating an atmosphere of cheer- 
fulness and confidence by his courageous and inspiring example. Residence at 
appointment : 2317 Washington Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Owen F. Duffy (Army serial No. 1899652), private. Company K, 325th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 
16, 1918. Pvt. Duffy, with another soldier, voluntarily made several trips out 
into No Man's Land, under heavy fire, and carried eight w<ninded men to cover. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Wellsville, N. Y. 

Ediiard A. Duncan, first sergeant. Company A, 108th Infantry. For extraor- 
<linary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Dur- 
ing the operations against the Hindenburg line he displayed great gallantry 
and courage by going forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire and 
bandaging the wounded and bringing them back to our lines. Throughout 
the engagement he exhibited a fearless disregard of the enemy's fire and per- 
formed valuable service by organizing new squads when his company was 
suffering heavy casualties as a result of shell and machine-gun fire. Residence 
at enlistment : 681 McKinley Parkway, Buffalo, N. Y. 

*Parkcr C. Dunn, private, first class, 1st Battalion, 312th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 23, 1918. 
When his battalion eonnnandcr foinid it necessary to send a message to a 
company in the attacking line and hesitated to order a runner to make the 
trip because of the extreme danger involved, Pvt. Dunn, a member of the 
intelligence section, volunteered for the mission. After advancing but a short 
distance across a field swept by artillery and machine-gun fire, he was wounded, 
but continued on and fell wounded a second time. Still undaunted, he per- 
sistently attempted to carry out his mission until he was killed by a machine- 
gun bullet before reaching the advance line. Emergency address: ]Miss Mary 



KEW YORK. 455 

:\IinDiny, aunt, 111 South Hawk Street, Albany, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 111 South Hawk Street, Albany, N. Y. 

*Harold J. Dupre, sergeant, Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. He gallantly 
led his half platoon against an enemy machine-gun nest and captured the 
position, together with 4 machine guns and about 60 prisoners. Immediately 
after this he fell mortally wounded. Emergency address : David Dupre. father, 
218 Park Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 218 Park Avenue, 
Syracuse, N. Y. 

George A. Duprec, corporal, Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Montzeville, France, September 14, 1918. 
When a continuous bombardment had set fire to the camouflage covering of a 
large ammunition dump of 75-millimeter shells and exploded nine of the shells, 
lie, utterly disregarding his personal safety, left a sheltered iX)sition and ran 
to the dump and, with the aid of three other men, extinguished the fire, not 
only saving the ammunition, but also preventing the exact location of the dump 
by the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 181 West Ninety-seventh Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Elmer Earl, corporal, Company K, 3(39th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Ripont Swamp, France, September 20, 1918. While passing 
through a swamp where most of the platoon was wounded, Corpl. Earl dressed 
the wounds of several of his comrades and, after reaching the shelter of a 
hill beyond, returned repeatedly and assisted many of his comrades to a place 
of safety. Residence at enlistment : Goshen, N. Y. 

Arthur E. Easterbrook, first lieutenant. Infantry, observer, 1st Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. J^or extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, 
September 12, 1918. Because of intense aerial activity on the opening day of 
the St. Mihiel offensive, Lieut. Easterbrook, observer, and Second Lieut. Ralph 
E. de Castro, pilot, volunteered to fly over the enemy's lines on a photographic 
mission without the usual protection of accompanying battle planes. Not- 
withstanding the low-hanging clouds, which necessitated operation at an alti- 
tude of only 400 meters, they penetrated 4 kilometers beyond the German lines. 
Attacked by four enemy machines, they fought oft' their foes, completed their 
jihotographic mission, and returned safely. 

Lieut. Easterbrook is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following acts 
of extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont and Varennes, France, Octo- 
ber 8, 1918: Lieut. Easterbrook, with Lieut. Erwin, pilot, successfully carried 
out a mission of locating our Infantry, despite five encounters with enemy- 
planes. During these encounters he broke up a formation of thi-ee planes, send- 
ing one down out of control, killed or wounded an observer in an encounter 
with another formation, and sent a biplane crashing to the ground, besides 
driving away a formation of two planes and several single machines. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from New York. 

^yarren Edicin Eaton, first lieutenant, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air 
Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, Octo- 
ber 10, 1918. With one other pilot, Lieut. Eaton engaged an enemy formation 
of 11 planes (type Fokker), though another hostile formation was directly 
above them. After a severe combat Lieut. Eaton destroyed one of the enemy 
and with his companion drove down another out of control. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Norwich, N. Y. 

Ralph Eberlin, first lieutenant. Company F, 38th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although severely 



456 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

wounded during the first attack of the Germans on the railroad line near Mezy,. 
he remained in command of his platoon and held an exposed flank against re- 
peated attacks of the enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, AVasliiugton, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Frederick W. Ecker, first lieutenant, 11.5th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 10, 1918. While leading his 
platoon in the Bois de Consenvoye in an attack against strong enemy machine- 
gun nests he was severely wounded. He continued to advance, routed the 
enemy from their positions, and refused to leave his platoon until it was re- 
organized. Residence at appointment : 555 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

William A. Eddy, second lieutenant, intelligence oflicer, 6th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. Near Torcy, France, on the night of June 4, 
1918, while leader of a raiding patrol, he displayed great courage and devotion 
to duty by fearlessly entering dangerous areas and obtaining valuable informa- 
tion. Residence at appointment : 125 Center Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. 

Fred W. Edgar, corporal. Company G, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 24, 1918. He placed five 
wounded men in a shell hole in front of the enemy's machine-giui emplace- 
ments and protected them until nightfall with his rifle fire. He then went for 
aid and returned with stretchers to find that three of them had left the place. 
After helping to carry the two remaining to the rear, he returned to make 
further search, in which he was unsuccessful, but retui-ned with one German 
prisoner whom he had captured. Residence at enlistment : 62 Presberger 
Avenue, South Ozone Park, Long Island, N. Y. 

*George H. Edwards, private, first class. Battery C, 105th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Forges, France, September 26, 1918. 
In the face of heavy machine-gun fire, at great personal risk, he crawled out 
from a position of safety and rescued a wounded soldier who was lying exposed 
to enemy fire. He was killed later in the advance while charging a machine 
gun. Emergency address : Mrs. H. G. Edwards, mother, 608 Bainbridge Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 608 Bainbridge Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Victor L. EicJwrn, sergeant. Sanitary Detachment, 165th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at St. Benoit, France, September 16, 1918. While 
the regimental dressing station was under heavy shell fire he volunteered to 
lead a squad of litter bearers to rescue several wounded men of another regi- 
ment who had been caught iu a heavy barrage. He succeeded in leading his 
squad for a distance of 3 kilometers through a constant severe bombardn)ent 
under direct observation of the enemy artillery and sniiiers to an outpost out- 
side of his own regimental sector. He brought in one wounded officer and 
seven severely wounded soldiers without losing any of his own men. Residence 
at enlistment : 370 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Frank Elicky, private. Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a 
call for volunteers Pvt. Elicky, with eight other soldiers, manned two guus 
of a French battery which had been deserted by the French during the un- 
precedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For 
two hours he remained at this post and poured an effective fire into the ranks 
of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 388 East Seventy-third Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Charles G. Elliott, sergeant. Company M, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pr§ny, France, November 5, 1918. While leading a 
patrol in front of his company sector on November 5, Sergt. Elliott and an- 
other member of his patrol were wounded when heavy machine-gun fire was 
encountered. However, he retained command of the patrol, took care of the 



NEW YORK. 457 

wounded man, and reported to his company commander the results of the 
patrol before he would be evacuated. Residence at enlistment: 1009 Lincoln 
Street, Elniira, N. Y. 

Bradford EUsivorth, captain, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near La Besace, France, November 5, 1918. He displayed great courage 
by leading a mounted reconnoissance patrol a kilometer in advance of our 
lines, developed the enemy's line by drawing fire from his machine guns, and 
remained under this heavy m-achine-gun fire until the emplacements had been 
located. Residence at appointment : Yale Club, Vanderbilt Avenue, New 
York, N. Y. 

*Edward Elsworth, jr., first lieutenant, 6th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Glairs Chenes Wood, France, October 20, 1918. When two 
machine-gun nests were holding up the advance of his company he took three 
soldiers, and by daring and skillful maneuvering captured both guns. Later in 
the same day lie charged another machine-gun nest and was killed. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Ada S. Elsworth, mother, 840 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 
Residence at appointment : 331 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Willard Ingham Emernon, captain, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Grand-Pr§, France, November 1, 1918. Capt. (then Lieut.) 
Emerson displayed remarkable gallantry and leadership during the fighting 
north of Grand-Pre when the line of his regiment was the pivot for the advance 
of the Army. He personally led his company around machine-gun nests, fre- 
quently going out with selected patrols for the purpose of bombing out enemy 
m-achine gunners. AVhen the connnanding ofllcer of the company on his left 
was incapacitated he at once took command of the company and maneuvered 
it with his ov/n. By his example, in undergoing hardships during the advance, 
he sustained the morale of his men and inspired them to valiant combat. 
Residence at appointment : 955 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Donald Emery, private, first class. Medical Detachment, 107th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Dickebusch, France, August 22, 1918. Dis- 
playing an absolute disregard of danger in caring for wounded under shell and 
rifle fire and a continuous cheerfulness under trying conditions, his courageous 
example was inspiring to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 218 AVest 
Fourteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Wrey Gilmor Faru-ell, lieutenant commander, surgeon. United States Navy, 
attached to 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. On June 6, 1918, he 
voluntarily exceeded the demand of duty by personally supervising the evacua- 
tion of his wounded commanding officer across a field under fire of machine 
guns and snipers. Residence at appointment: Care of H. C Wright, Box No. 
136, Station W, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Earl H. Feathers, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Cunel, France, October 12-15, 
1918. Sergt. Feathers, with utter disregard of his personal safety, volun- 
tarily made five trips into No Man's Land under heavy artillery and m-achine- 
gun fire, bringing in wounded. On another occasion he went through a barrage 
in order to replenish the front line medical supply. • Residence at enlistment : 
Dover Plains, N. Y. 

*Hirche J. Feinherg, private. Medical Detachment, 4th Infantry. 3d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 6, 1918. After 
all the officers and noncommissioned oflicers of the company to which he was 
attached had become casualties, with the exception of the company commander, 
Pvt. Feinberg voluntarily assisted in reorganizing the company and holding 
the men together, continually going up and down along the line under the severe 
enemy fire until he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs, Senie Feinberg, wife. 



458 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

34 Avenue de Couberoie Asnieres, Seine, France. Residence at enlistment : 440 
East One hundred and thirty-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Carmine Fclitto, corporal, Company I>. 30Stli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism iu action near Binai-ville, France, October 4, 1918. When his platoon 
leader and a small detachment of men were surrounded by the enemy and 
subjected to a terrific artillery and machine-gun fire, Corpl. Felitto volunteered 
and brought a message from his lieutenant to the company commander, 
bravely making his way through the enemy's lines, despite the fact that he had 
seen other men killed while making the attempt. He brought the first message 
from the detachment, which had been cut oft" from the company for 18 hours. 
Residence at enlistment: 130 Baxter Street, New York, N. Y. 

John E. Ferguson, corporal. Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 8-29, 1918. Throughout the 
ofl'ensive east of the Meuse, near Samogneux, he displayed exceptional bravery 
and endurance as a battalion runner, repeatedly carrying important messages 
through intense artillery and machine-gun fire after other runners had been 
killed in traversing the same routes. On numerous occasions he alone was 
responsible for the maintenance of both forward and rear liaison. Residence 
at enlistment : 101 West Eighty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

William T. Fessclmeyer, second lieutenant, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand Ballots Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. On the 
night of July 14-15, 1918, he continually exposed himself to heavy gas and 
shell fire while caring for the wounded until he was overcome by gas and ex- 
haustion. Residence at appointment: 171 East Ninety-ninth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Burr Finkle,_ private, Company K, lG5th Infantry. Near Villers-sur-Fere. 
France, on July 28, 1918, he saw six Germans about to make a prisoner of his 
corporal, who had been severely wounded in the ankle. He called a comrade 
and advanced on the Germans, killed two of them, took the other four prisoners, 
and returned with his corporal to our lines. Residence at enlistment : 30 Ben- 
nett Street, Middletown, N. Y. 

John J. Finn, mechanic. Company G, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 20, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter and went forward under 
heavy shell and macliine-gun fire and rescued five wounded soldiers. While in 
the performance of this gallant act he and another soldier attacked an enemy 
dugout, killing two of the enemy and taking one prisoner. This courageous act 
set splendid example to all. Residence at enlistment : 116 Washington Avenue, 
New Rochelle, N. Y. 

* Bernard R. Finncrty, sergeant. Company H, 165th Infantry. He bravely 
iittacked a group of the enemy without assistance in a bayou near Auberive, 
France, July 16, 1918, and drove them out, thereby saving his unit from sur- 
prise attack. While engaged in this courageous enterprise he was killed. Emer- 
gency address: Bernard Finnerty, father, Market Street, Bantry, Ireland. 
Residence at enlistment : 110 East Eighty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Dionigu Fiorito, private. Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 4, 1918. After many of 
the stretcher-bearers had become casualties, Pvt. Fiorito, without assistance, 
carried many of his wounded comrades to the rear, through heavy machine-gun 
and shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 910 Courtland Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Michael F. Fitzpatrick, sergeant. Company L, 165th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14, 1918. 
After his platoon commander liad been killed, Sergt. Fitzpatriclc took command 
of the platoon. Although painfully wounded in the arm early in the engagement, 



NEW YORK. • 459 

mid constantly exposed to intense macliine-gun and artillery tire and gas, he 
remained at his post directing and encouraging his men until his platoon was 
]-elieved late that night, when he was evacuated, r^esidence at enlistment : SO 
Visitation Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Jefferson B. Fletcher, first lieutenant, Section No. 517, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action, October 6, 1918. He was on his way to 
establish an advance aid station during a heavy bombardment when he was 
wounded by a shell fragment and his right eardrum broken. Two men accom- 
panying him were killed, and the concussion of the exploding shell knocked 
him into a ditch full of water, where he lay for an hour. Displaying unfaltering 
devotion to duty, he continued on his mission, established the aid station, and 
remained in command of his section. Residence at appointment: 112 East 
Twenty-second Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Lce C. Fletcher, first lieutenant, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Fismette, France, August 10-13, 191S. When his battalion was at- 
tacked by a greatly superior force, Lieut. Fletcher, intelligence officer, organized 
a detachment and successfully defended an important position. Later, when 
our barrage was falling short, he voluntarily carried a message to the Artillery 
for the purpose of correcting the fire. Emergency address: George Fletcher, 
father, Wellsburg, N. Y. Residence at appointment : Wellsburg, N. Y. 

John H. Flint (Army serial No. 88870), sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 165th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme de Jonch^ry, 
France, July 15, 1918, and near La Marche, France, September 23, 19]8. Sta- 
tioned with the company train near a French battery of artillery, Sergt. Flint, 
then a mechanic, left a concrete shelter and volunteered to carry a severely 
Avounded French soldier to the dressing station. To reach the dressing station, 
over a kilometer away, he crossed an open field, subjected at the time to intense 
artillery bombardment. Later when a 150-millimeter shell burst near a shelter 
tent in which he was sleeping, killing one and wounding three other noncom- 
missioned officers and hurling Sergt. Flint several yards, he called assistance 
and supervised the care of the wounded. Residence at enlistment: 802 Gates 
Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John Vincent Flood, second lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Badonvillers, France, June 24, 1918. After being severely 
wounded he continued to direct his platoon with great courage and determina- 
tion. Residence at appointment: 254 East Sixtieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Paul A. Florian, jr., second lieutenant, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Lieut. Florian exhibited splendid cour- 
age and gallantry. After having been twice wounded be continued under heavy 
shell and maclune-gun fire to install telephone wires to an advance head- 
quarters. Residence at appointment: Troy, N. Y. 

* Francis Joseph Flijnn, gunnery sergeant, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chilteau-Thierry, France, June 
G. 1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will 
serve as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Elizabeth Flynn, mother, 17 Sherman Place, Binghamton, N. Y. Residence at 
enlistment: 17 Sherman Place, Binghamton, N. Y. 

Christopher W. Ford, captain, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air Service. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Rheims, France, 
March 27, 1918, and near Armentieres, France. May 21, 1918. Near Rhoims, 
on March 27, he, while on a patrol with two other pilots, led his formation in 
an attack on 8 enemy planes. After 20 minutes of fighting the American 
formation shot down 3 German machines, of which 1 was destroyed by this 



460 DISTIIiTGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

officer. Near Armentieres. on May 21, he ap:ain led a patrol of 6 planes in 
attacking 20 enemy air craft. The attack resulted in 10 individual combats. 
Capt. Ford shot down 1 hostile plane and, with his patrol, routed the others. 
Residence at appointment : 462 West One hundred and thirty-first Street, New 
York. N. Y. ■^^' 

Harold li. Forster, private. Company C, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line, when the advance of his company 
was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, he crawled forwai'd to a small 
shell hole, killed four of the German machine gunners with a Lewis gun and 
put their gun out of action, thereby permitting the advance to continue. In 
accomplishing this courageous act he was seriously wounded. Residence at 
enlistment: 36 South Park Street, Clyde, N. Y. 

Hamilton K. Foster, deceased, captain, 26th Infantry. A courageous and in- 
spiring leader at all times during the fighting near Soissons, France, July 22,. 
1918, he particularly distinguished himself for bravery and judgment by charg- 
ing and capturing a machine gun that threatened his advance. Emergency ad- 
dress : Dr. M. L. Foster, father, 211 Center Avenue, New. Rochelle, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 211 Center Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y". 

Mathew S. Fox, corporal, Battery F, 104th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Consenvoye, France, November 4, 1918. While 
the battery position was being subjected to severe bombardment of gas and 
high-explosive shells, Corpl. Fox, in an effort to rescue two wounded comrades, 
extinguished a pile of burning camouflage, which was used as a cover for the 
ammunition and fuses. While fighting the burning camouflage the ammuni- 
tion was exploded by another bursting shell. Residence at enlistment : 867 
West One hundred and eighty-first Street, New York, N. Y. 

Emanuel Frank, corporal. Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Lauuoy, France, July 15, 1918. Corpl. 
Frank, with an officer and another soldier of his company, attacked a patrol 
of seven Germans who had captured four American .soldiers, killed one of the 
Germans and captured the others. Residence at enlistment: 190 Jerome Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

George Percy Frank, sergeant, 82d Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 8, 1918, he showed ex- 
ceptional bravery and coolness in leading his platoon against superior numbers 
of the enemy strongly fortified in a machine-gun nest, which he captured and 
held. Residence at enlistment : 167 State Street, Auburn, N. Y. 

Duncan Frasier, first lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soissons, July 18, 1918. With four men, Lieut. Frasier cap- 
tured a machine-gun nest which was delivering an annihilating fire upon his 
company and holding up its advance. Residence at appointment : Ardsley-on- 
Hudson, N. Y. 

Lyman S. Frasier, major, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Verdun, France, October 7, 1918. While conducting a flanking move- 
ment to reduce the enemy defenses on Hill 272, at the head of his two assaulting 
companies, Maj. Frasier met a battalion of enemy, formed for counterattack 
against our advanced positions, in the Bois de Money. Disposing of his force 
with excellent judgment, Maj. Frasier himself conducted an assault that routed 
the enemy, driving him from the field in complete disorganization. Later in 
the action, when wounded, he refused to relinquish command and continued ro 
direct the operations of his battalion until he had placed his troops on their 
final objective. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 



NEW YORK. 461 

* Cornelius C. Fredericks, private, Company M, 6th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. He dis- 
played great coohiess and courage under a heavy enemy barrage when he 
unhesitatingly went forward to destroy enemy wire entanglements and con- 
tinued tliis extremely hazardous work until killed. Emergency address: Miss 
Anna Fredericks, sister, 566 Pine Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. .Residence at enlist- 
ment: 566 Pine Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Futrivk Freeman, sergeant. Company B, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He 
displayed exceptional courage and bravery while leading his platoon against 
enemy machine-gun and trench-mortar positions and putting them out of action. 
Although wounded, this soldier remained on duty with his platoon, killing and 
capturing several of the enemy and finally occupying part of the hostile trench. 
Residence at enlistment: 458 East One hundred and fortieth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

*Hyman Freiberg, second lieutenant, 131st Infantry, 33d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Chipilly Ridge, France, August 9, 1918. Al- 
though wounded early in an advance, he went forward with his men until he 
fell from loss of blood. He refused to be evacuated, and, while his wounds 
were being treated on the spot, preparatory to resuming the advance, was 
killed by shell fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Jennie Freiberg, mother, 147 
Lenox Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 147 Lenox Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

* Joseph Friel, private, Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Binarville. France, October 2-5, 1918. He was on duty Jis 
a battalion runner during the period of six days in which his own and another 
battalion were surrounded by the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, and 
cut off from communication with friendly troops. Although he was without 
food and, toward the end of the period, almost exhausted, this soldier carried 
messages to all parts of the position. Constantly under heavy fire from machine 
guns and trench mortars, he showed an utter disregard for his oM^n personal 
•safety. On the night of October 5, 1918, he was sent to carry a message through 
the enemy lines to regimental headquarters. Several other attempts had been 
made, as this soldier knew, which had resulted in the death or capture of the 
runners. He made the attempt, but was killed in the performance of his mis- 
.siou by the enemy fire. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary J. Friel, mother, 301 East 
Seventy-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 301 East 
Seventy-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Luke Oaffey (Army serial No. 1214669), private. Company F, 108th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 28, 1918, 
He displayed rare courage in leaving shelter and going into an open field under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire and rescuing wounded soldiers of another 
regiment. 

An oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-service cross, is 
awarded Pvt. Gaffey for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action 
near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918 : When all the other members of 
his squad had been killed or wounded, he picked up an automatic rifle and ad- 
vanced alone against an enemy position. Residence at enlistment : 306 East One 
hundred and twenty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

George H. Gage, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 28th Infantry. Con- 
spicuous for his courage in the actions at Rambucourt on March 17, 1918, and 
at Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he gave inspiration to the officers and men 
of the command by his extraordinary heroism throughout the operations south 
of Soissons, July 18 to 22, 1918, and especially at Berzy-le-Sec, July 21, 1918, 



482 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

when he acconipaiiie!! the first line and attended the wounded in the open under 
incessant machine-sun and artillery fire. Residence at appointment : 182 
Parsells Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. 

*Gcorge GaUayhcr (Army serial No. 548025), corporal, Compnny L, 30th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 
and near Jaulgonnv, France. July 23, 1918. On the night of July 15, during 
the intense shelling which preceded the German offensive, Corpl. Gallagher 
made three trips through the fire and, collecting lost troops, conducted them 
to their place in the line. On July 23 he led a patrol through perilous fire and 
estahlished communication with troops on the right of his position. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Winfred Gallagher, mother, 7311 Third Avenue. Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Residence at enlistment : 7311 Third Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*Judson Paul Galloway, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry sector, France, June 6, 1918. Lieut. 
GaUoicaii exhihited exceptional courage and leadership wlien, alter being mor- 
tally wounded, he continued to direct the steady advance of his platoon in the 
face of heavy machine-gun fire until struck a second time and killed. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Jane R. Galloway, wife, 198 Miller Street, Newburgh, 
N. Y. Residence at appointment : 176 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

Frank J. Gardello, jr., sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 165th Infantry. 
When two enemy aeroplanes flew parallel to our Infantry lines north of the 
River Ourcq, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 1918, pouring machine-gun 
bullets into our positions and driving everyone to cover, he rushed to his ma- 
chine gun and took aim at the upper of the two machines. Although he was' 
constantly subject to a storm of bullets from the planes and from enemy snipers 
on the ground, he nevertheless coolly sighted his gun and riddled the upper 
plane. It collapsed and fell in flames, striking the lower one as it fell and 
<aiising it to crash to the earth also. Residence at enlistment : 10 Roosevelt 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Alfred W. Gardner, first lieutenant, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 3, 1918. Attacking 
enemy machine-gun nests, he displayed the highest courage when he led his 
company up a steep slope in the face of murderous fire. Before he could ac- 
complish his objective he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary E. Gard- 
ner, mother, 325 West Twenty-ninth Street, New Y'ork, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : 325 West Twenty-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Elmer W. Gardner, private, Company G, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. While 
acting as a nuiner he was seriously wounded, but in spite of his injury he strug- 
gled forward and delivered his message. Residence at enlistment : 17 Charlotte 
Street, Binghamton, N. Y". 

* John R. GarthrHjht (Army serial No. 170727-1), private, Company M, 307th 
Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroism in the Forest of Argonne, France, Sep- 
tember 28-29, 1918. He distinguished himself time after time, carrying in 
wounded under heavy shell fire until he was finally killed while engaged in this 
self-sacrificing work. Emergency address: Warren Gaithright, father, R. F. D. 
No. 6, Henrico County, Richmond, Ya. Residence at enlistment : 31 Sullivan 
Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Frank W. Garvin, private, Company C, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. After the advance 
of his company had been stopped by strong hostile machine-gun fire, Pvt. Gar- 
vin, with three companions, advanced far ahead of the front line to attack 
an enemy position located in a large farmhouse. By skillful maneuvering in 
the broad daylight, they covered all entrances to the house and forced the sur- 



NEW YOKK. 463 

render of the entire force of the enemy, numbering 36 men and 2 ofRcers. Dur- 
ing the exploit they killed two Germans who attempted to take cover In the 
cellar. Residence at enlistment : Spring and Varrick Streets, New York, N. Y. 

Bradley J. Goijlord, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 1st Day Bombard- 
ment Group. For extraordinary heroism in action between Chambley and 
Xannnes. France, September 13. 1918. While leading an important mission with 
2 other planes, he was attacked by 15 enemy planes. Nevertheless, he and his 
observer carried out the mission, bombed the objective in a running fight and 
shot down at least one enemy plane. Residence at appointment: 108 Hodge 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Charles E. Gaynier (Army serial No. 1203752), private. Company C, 105th 
Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy. 
France, September 30, 1918. Pvt. Gaynier exhibited exceptional bravery in 
voluntarily leaving shelter, going forward under heavy shell and machine-gun 
fire and bringing back to our lines several wounded comrades. Residence at 
enlistment : Rockaway, N. Y. 

Frederick W. Geer, private. Company M, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 20, 1918. In the face of 
heavy machine-gun fire and on his own initiative, Pvt. Geer left a place of 
safety and made his way by crawling to the side of a wounded comrade, ad- 
ministering first-aid treatment. Residence at enlistment : 231 Madison Avenue, 
Albany, N. Y. 

Frank F. Geiger, sergeant, 95th Company, 6tli Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, 
France, November 1, 1918. He displayed great coolness and courage in lead- 
ing his section against machine-gun positions. He was later severely wounded 
while rushing a machine-gun nest unaided. Residence at enlistment : 1331 
Seneca Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Harold H. George, first lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918. 
Lieut. George displayed great courage in attacking a formation of four enemy 
planes (type Fokker), destroying two of them in a terrific fight and driving 
the other two back to their own territory. Residence at appointment : 421 Jef- 
ferson Avenue, Niagara Falls, N. Y. 

* James J. Gihhons, sergeant, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he 
gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Miss Evelyn Gibbons, 
sister, 2558 Reeston Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Buf- 
falo, N. Y. 

Francis IF. Gilbert, first lieutenant, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fisnies, France, August 26. 1918, and rear Remilly, France, 
November 10, 1918. On August 26 Lieut. Gilbert made a daylight reconnaissance 
of the ruins of the Tannerie, near Fismes, enfered Fismes under direct observa- 
tion and fire of the enemy, and continued his reconnaissance along the Rouen- 
Rheims road under machine-gun fire, for the purpose of ascertaining whether or 
not the terrain was favorable for an attack on the Chateau du Diable. On 
November 10 he voluntarily led a patrol across the River Meuse and located 
the enemy positions. Residence at appointment : 389 Genesee Street, Utica, N. Y. 

Edward J. Gilchrist, second lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France. October 29, 1918. After the ad\'ance 
of his company had been held up by intense machine gun and rifle fire, he suc- 
cessfully gathered together the scattered members of his command and con- 
solidated his position. He then exposed himself to great danger from heavy 



464 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

machlne-guu lire by crawling far in advance of our lines and rescuing several 
wounded men who were lying lielpless, unprotected in shell holes. Residence 
at appointment : G57 Cliurch Street, Richmond Hill, N. Y. 

Martin Matthew Gill, private, first class, Company A, 165th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 
15, 1918. Displaying remarkable coolness and bravery under heavy artillery 
and machine-gun fire, Pvt. Gill volunteered in every way possible to assist in 
administering to the wounded. Going forward over a hazardous area, he 
brought in a wounded comrade to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 
431 West Twenty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Raymond Gill, sergeant, Company D, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 24, 1918. During the ad- 
vance of his company across the Vesle River, Sergt. Gill, disregarding severe 
wounds, insisted on leading a patrol to capture a sniper who was occupying a 
formidable position to fire on our men. While on this precarious mission he was 
killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary Gill, mother, 327 Eighth Avenue, Long 
Island City, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 327 Eighth Avenue, Long Island 
City, N. Y. 

Peter Gillespie (Army serial No. 89757), sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 
165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-F6re, 
France, July 29, 1918, and Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. 
Locating an enemy sniper, Sergt. Gillespie, then a private, took the rifle of a 
dead comrade and. with no regard to personal safety, crawled forward under 
heavy machine-gun fire to a position far in advance of the assaulting wave. 
After an exchange of sliots, he killed an enemy sniper who had killed or 
wounded several members of his battalion, and worked his way back to his own 
lines through an area swept by fire from near-by heights. When all of his offi- 
cers had been evacuated he rallied the survivors of his company and held 
them to their task after another company had been sent up as relief. He aided 
materially in the repulse of a strong counternttack, although suffering from the 
effects of gas, refusing to be evacuated till he became exhausted and was car- 
ried from the field. Residence at enlistment : 1024 St. John's Avenue, New 
York City, N. Y. 

Angela Gillotiie (Ai-my serial No. 291820), private. Battery E, 12th Field Ar- 
tillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- 
ber 12, 1918. While acting as spare cannoneer, he sprang at a word from his 
executive officer to act as No. 1 of the supplementary gun crew for the first 
piece, whose entire crew were casualties. He assisted in laying aside the dead 
and wounded and continued in the service of his piece until the barrage had 
been completed. Residence at enlistment : 824 Catherine Street, Utica, N. Y. 

Jules Gingras, jr., sergeant. Company F, 302d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 18, 1918. He voluntarily 
plunged into the Vesle River to rescue some soldiers who had fallen into the 
water with full packs while cijossing a footbridge and were in danger of 
drowning. In order to see he removed his gas mask, and as a result was 
severely gassed. Residence at enlistment : 2465 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

* Frederick Gluck (Army serial No. 90185), private, first class. Company E, 
165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, 
France, October 16, 1918. Pvt. Gluck volunteered to leave his battalion, which 
was in support, and help carry wounded men from the field of action. He was 
killed while in the performance of this mission after having assisted in bring- 
ing in at least a dozen of his wounded comrades. Emergency address : Charle's 
Gluck, brother, 335 East Eighty-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at 
enlistment : 335 East Eighty-fifth Street. New York, N. Y. 



NEW YORK. 465 

William Gould, mechanic, Company K, 105th Infantry. Foi* extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. Mechanic Gould, 
single-handed, attacked a heavy machine gun which was covering the retreat of 
the Germans and drove off the crew. Residence at enlistment : West 
Hebron, N. Y. 

Harold Greene, first sergeant, Company H. 107th Infanti-y. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When his com- 
manding officer was severely wounded and evacuated, he took command of the 
company and led it into effective combat. He continued to lead the company 
forward through a terrific fire of artillery and machine guns for more than a 
mile after being severely wounded, and refused to be evacuated until he had 
received a second wound which made it impossible for him to continue farther. 
Residence at enlistment : 190 Hawley Street, Binghamton, N, Y. 

John J. Giibhon (Army serial No. 89749), sergeant, Company D, 165th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mercy Ferme, France, July 
30, 1918. When his patrol had been caught under a severe cross fire by machine 
guns and most of the members killed or wounded, and the survivors withdrew 
to cover, it was discovered that a wounded man had been left at the farthest 
point to which the patrol had advanced. Sergt. Griibon, then a corporal, volun- 
teered to rescue him. Running a hundred yards over open country, swept by 
withering machine-gun fire, he reached the severely wounded member of his 
patrol and half dragged, half carried his helpless comrade back with him to 
safety. Residence at enlistment : 639 Sixty-first Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Alfred S. Griffiths, captain, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 19, 1918. While suffering from the 
effects of gas, Capt. Griffiths led a liaison patrol to the flanking battalion across 
an open slope and under direct enemy observation, exposed during the whole 
journey to terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. He remained on duty as bat- 
talion adjutant, after all other officei's had been evacuated because of the effects 
of gas, although he had been rendered temporarily speechless and blind by a 
severe gassing. Residence at appointment : Amityville, Long Island, N. Y. 

*Savmel D. Grobtuck, private, first class. Company K, 308th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 22, 1918. 
While carrying a message to his battalion commander, asking for reinforce- 
ments, he passed through the village of Ville-SaAioye, filled with mustard gas, and 
was killed by shell fire while crossing an open field under direct observation 
of the enemy. Emergency address: Abraham Grobtuck, father, 94 Orchard 
Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 94 Orchard Street, New 
York, N, Y. 

Earl M. Guinup, private. Company K, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pr$, France, October 23, 1918. While Grand-Pr§ 
was being severely bombarded by artillery, Pvt. Guinup volunteered to enter a 
section of the town to determine the advisability of his company's entrance 
therein. He successfully accomplished his mission through the severest barrage 
and returned with the necessary information for tlie entrance. Residence at 
enlistment: 160 West Second Street, Fulton, N. Y. 

EsriG C. Gicmbs, private, first class. Company E, 310th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Authe and Sy, France, November 2-4, 1918. 
Pvt. Gumhs, while acting as battalion runner, repeatedly crossed areas sub- 
jected to heavy shell and machine-gun fire, carrying messages to and from flank 
companies. His work, performed with unhesitating devotion to duty, materially 
contributed to the successful advance of his battalion. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 211 Warren Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
332639— 2<J 30 



466 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Charles Qustafson, private, Company G, 5tti Ammunition Train. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an 
enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of his 
organization, he assisted in removing inflammable material and placing the fire 
under control. Through his coolness and courage the destruction of a large 
quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Kesidence at enlistment: 34 
Chestnut Street, Cooperstown, N. Y. 

Robert K. Haas, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Revillon, France, September 10, 191S. During the attack on 
R^villon, Lieut. Haas voluntarily left his shelter and went across an open slope 
in full observation of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire to the aid 
of a wounded soldier, bringing him back to our lines for first-aid treatment.' 
Residence at appointment : 7 East Sixty-ninth Street, Is'ew York, N. Y. ' ' 

Henry E. Hacker (Army serial No. 377831), private, Company A, 110th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 
1, 191S. He overheard a lieutenant report to the battalion commander the lo- 
cation of an enemy machine-gun nest which was causing heavy casualties among 
our troops. Due to heavy shelling, delay in the bringing up of a l-pounder crew 
was serious, and Pvt. Hacker, realizing the need for immediately silencing the 
enemy machine guns, acting on his own initiative, advanced alone over a fire- 
swept area for about 500 yards, attacked and captured the enemy crews of 
six men and two machine guns, and brought them back to our lines. Residence 
at enlistment : 960 Tinton Avenue, Bronx, New York, N. Y. 

George K. Hagemeytr, private. Company M, 107th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bony, France, September 29, 1918. During 
a period that his company was lield up by hazardous enemy fire, Pvt. Har/e- 
meyer acted as stretcher-bearer, and even though wounded and ordered to the 
rear, he continued in the work of removing the wounded. He remained at his 
task through the violent fire until he was wounded five times and forced to 
retire from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : 209 West One hundred and 
twenty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Ramon L. Hall, second lieutenant, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the opera- 
tions against the Hindenburg line he left shelter, went forward under heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in bringing back to our lines a 
M-ounded soldier. His splendid* courage and gallant conduct furnished a fine 
example to his command. Residence at appointment : Care of The Gazette, 
Schenectady, N. Y. 

George W. Hamilton, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, Clulteau- 
Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. He displayed the highest type of courage and 
leadership when on the first day of the Chateau-Thierry battle his command 
was under decimating fire of machine guns from the front and both flanks. 
All of his officers but one and most of his noncommissioned officers having 
been killed or wounded, he passed up and down his front lines and, by liis per- 
sonal bravery, inspired his men to valiant and successful combat under espe- 
cially difficult conditions. Address: Care of the Major General Commandant, 
United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. Appointed from New York. 

'•' James A. Hamilton, first sergeant. Company M, 105th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. He 
rallied his company after it had become disorganized under a machine-gun bar- 
rage and all the officers were killed or wounded. He led his men forward in 
nn effective attack, and was shortly afterwards killed while moving along hi.s 
line. Emergency address : Mrs, James Hamilton, mother, 52 River Street, 



XEW YORK. 



467 



Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 52 River Street, Hoosick 
Falls, -N. Y. 

* Otho Hamilton, first lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. Lieut Hamilton 
advanced his company through an area swept by machine-gun and shell fir-:-, 
and by his coolness and excellent leadership brought his company into an ex- 
tremely advantageous position. lie then caused a platoon to be sent flanking 
a machine gun that had retarded liis advance, and with the remainder of the 
company maintained a continuous fire against the enemy's position, encouraging 
his men by his gallant example. He was later instantly killed by shell fire 
while returning from a reconnaissance. Emergency address : Mrs. Emma Ham- 
ilton, wife, 6 Lincoln Avenue, Woodside, Long Island, N. Y. Residence at ap-. 
pointraent : 230 East Twenty-seventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Arthv.r E. Hannii, captain. 326th Infantry, S2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Flirey, France, August 4, 1918. Though wounded at the 
start of a dayliglit raid, he continued to lead his men, reaching a depth of 1,000 
yards into the enemy hues and obtaining valuable information. He displayed 
marked personal heroism under heavy fire, setting an example of fortitude 
which contributed largely to the success of the operation. He was killed in ac- 
tion during the St. Mihiel drive. Emergency address: Mrs. Elizabeth C. 
Hamm, wife, care of J. R. Creevey, 60 Wall Street, New York, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at appointment : West Lampon Beach, Long Island, N. Y. 

John Hammond, corporal, Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Hav- 
ing observed four liaison men killed in an attempt to reach headquarters with 
an important position sketch, Corpl. Hammond volunteered to attempt the 
mission. He not only successfully reached his destination, but also returned 
to his post, the entire exploit being under most severe fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 189 Saint Marks Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John J. Hanleii, private. Company E, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvln, France, October 11, 1918. While on duty as 
a stretcher-bearer he was painfully AA'Ounded in the head, but he nevertheless 
continued to evacuate the wounded, crossing and recrossing the Aire River 
several times under heavy fire, and refusing to secuVe treatment himself until 
all of the other wounded had been cared for. Residence at enlistment: 208 
East Forty -ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas J. Hargrave, first lieutenant, 309th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 26, 1918. He 
personally made a reconnaissance of the entire front of the battalion to which 
he was attached, under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and returned with 
very valuable information in the shortest time possible. He returned through 
an open field, subjected to an enemy fire. This oflicer later rendered valuable 
assistance in repelling a counterattack by his coolness and intelligent direction 
of the company. Residence at appointment: 134 North Main Street, Canau- 
daigua, N. Y. 

Henry J. Harlin, private. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After 
an advance of more than 2,000 yards with the infantry, Pvt. Harlin crawled 
through a barbed-wire entanglement and remained the entire night under 
machine-gun fire within a few yards of enemy position in order to protect 
his comrades from a surprise attack. Residence at enlistment : 168 West End 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

John T. Harman, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. He refused to be evacuated 
when wounded near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, but continued forward 



468 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

with his command in a third successful advance until wounded seriously a 
second time. Residence at appointment : 139 West Eighty-sixth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Duncan G. Harris, major, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action in the Argonne Forest, September 30, 1918. During an attack in the 
ArKonne Forest he fell and broke his collar bone, but continued with his battalion 
throughout the attack and until the Meuse was reached. For 15 days he was 
continually with his battalion, personally leading them against strongly fortified 
enemy positions, although suffering acute and continual pain from his injury 
and being handicapr)ed by having his arm in a sling. Residence at appoint- 
jiient : 569 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Mike A. Ilartmann, first sergeant, Company I, 314th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroisni in action near Montfaucon. France, September 27, 1918. Sergt. 
Hartmann advanced alone and silenced a machine-gun nest which was holding 
up an entire platoon. Residence at enlistment : 75 Morgan Avenue, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

Robert J. Hassard, corporal, Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. He led his squad in the 
attack with conspicuous bravery and utter disregard for his own safety. Al- 
though wounded three, times, he refused to go to the rear for medical atten- 
tion and remained at his post on the tiring line until his company was relieved 
the following night. Throughout the fight he rendered valuable assistance to 
his platoon leader, assisted in reorganizing the company after the attack and in 
preparing the position for the counterattack. Residence at enlistment : 227 
West One hundred and twenty-first Street, New York, N. Y. 

William S. Hadvkins, first lieutenant, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17-18, 1918. Acting as 
liaison officer during the foi'cing of the La Selle River, Lieut. Hawkins was 
severely wounded by an exploding shell. Undeterred by the weakened condi- 
tion to which his wound reduced him, he bravely continued on, working un- 
tiringly under heavy shell and machine-gun fire for two days until the ad- 
vance of his battalion was checked. Residence at appointment : 16 North Four- 
teenth Street, Flushing, Long Island, N. Y, 

Jeremiah HeaJeij, sergeant. Company G, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. Although 
wounded on the third day of the battle in the Argonne Forest, Sergt. Healey 
continually exposed himself to machine-gun and artillery fire while aiding and 
cheering his men. He also volunteered his services in an attempt to break 
through the enemy lines and bring aid to his organization. Residence at en- 
listment : 455 West Fifty-seventh Street, New Y'ork, N. Y. 

Laurel B. Heath, private, Company C, 2d Antiaircraft Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action at Brieulles, France, November 4, 
1918. He went tlirougli intense shell fire and assisted Second Lieut. Suniuel 
F. Telfair in carrying a wounded comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment: 
7 Grove Street, Windsor, N. Y. 

Carl A. Helm, sergeant. Company li, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action oast of Ronssoy, France, September 28-29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Sergt. Hcim displayed great gallantry 
and leadei-ship in reorganizing and assuming command of his company and 
leading it into effective combat after all the oflicers had been killed or wounded. 
Residence at enlistment : 555 East Church Street, Elmira, N. Y. 

Charles R. Hevderson, corporal. Company L, 107th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heioism in action near Dickebusch, Finance, August 22, 1918. When his 



NEW YORK, 



469 



post was attacked by a greatly superior number of tlie enemy, he heroically 
('efended it in spite of the loss of six of his squad and succeeded in driving ofi 
the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 63 Maple Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. 

Patrick Hendrichs, private, Company C, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Badonviller. France. June 24. 1918. After being wounded 
he continued to work his automatic rifle until it was destroyed. He then 
secured a rifle and continued to fight, and later assisted otlier wounded before 
having his own wound dressed. Residence at enlistment: Tug Boat, Pier 19, 
New York, N. Y. 

Lester Herrick, private. Company C, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, Septenaber 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he exhiliited great courage and bravery 
by advancing alone against two enemy machine-gun positions, putting both of 
them out of action. In accomplishing this he was seriously wounded. Residence 
at enlistment: Rockwell Springs, N. Y. 

Jack Herschkoioitz, private. Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 29, 1918. In order to 
obtain ammimition and rations, Pvt. Herschkowitz, with another soldier, accom- 
jianied an oflicer in an effoit to reestablish communication lietween battalion 
and regimental headquarters. They were attacked by a small party of Ger- 
mans, but drove them off, killing one. When night came they crawled imkuow- 
ingly into the center of a German camp, where they lay for three hours unde- 
tected. Finally discovered, they made a dasli to escape. In order to protect 
the oflicer, Pvt. Herschkoicitz deliberately drew the enemy fire to himself, 
allowing the officer to escape. Pvt. Herschkoimtz succeeded in getting through 
and delivering his message the next morning. Residence at enlistment: 249 
East Houston Street, New- York, N. Y". 

Charles H. Hickok, sergeant. Headquarters Detachment, 122d Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 1, 1918. 
Commanding an artillery liaison detail, Sergt. Hickok succeeded, after many 
attempts, in laying a telephone line through a heavy enemy barrage and opening 
up communication between infantry and artillery. Just as he reached a point 
where his line was connected Avith the infantry he was severely wounded. 
Residence at enlistment : 378 Church Street, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 

Martin J. Higgins, private, Company H, 165th Infantry. Near Yillers-sur- 
Fere, on July 30, 1918. he twice left shelter and went out into exposed places 
in front of the firing line, under heavy enemy machine-gun fire, and carried in 
wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment : 527 First Avenue, New Y'ork, N. Y". 

William H. Higgins (Army serial No. 1735641), sergeant. Company I, 309th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Loges, France, 
October 16, 1918. Although painfully wounded early in an attack, he refused to 
be evacuated, and continued to lead liis platoon in the advance, displaying 
marke<l personal bravery. Residence at enlistment : 41 William Street, Lock- 
port, N. Y. 

*WiUiam Paul Higginson, first sergeant, 20th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Mrs. Bridget Hig- 
ginson, mother, 986 Harvard Street, Rochester, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 
986 Harvard Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

Gny N. Hill, private, Company E, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soissons, France, July 18-20, 1918. AVhen the advance was held 
up by an enemy machine gun, he rushed it single-handed, p\it the gun out of 



470 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

commission, aud loolv the crew prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 262 Mar- 
garet Street, Plattsburg, N. Y. 

Lansing C. Holden, jr., first lieutenant, 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montigny, France, October 23, 1918. 
He was ordered to attaclc several German balloons reported to be regulating 
effective artillery fire on our troops. After driving off an enemy plane en- 
countered before reaching the balloons, he soon came upon five balloons in as- 
cension 1 kilometer apart. In attacking the first, which proved to be a decoy 
with a basket, his gun jammed; after clearing it, he attacked the second bal- 
loon, forcing the observer to jump. His gun again jammed before he could 
set fire to this balloon. Moving on the third balloon at a height of only 50 
meters, he set fire to it and compelled the observer to jump. He was prevented 
from attacking the two remaining balloons by the further jamming of his ma- 
chine gun. ' ' 

For the following act of extraordinary heroij^m in action near St. Jean cfe 
Buzy, France, November 4, 191S, Lieut. Holden is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, 
to be worn with the distinguished-service cross : Flying at a low altitude to 
evade hostile pursuit patrols, he attacked a German observation balloon in tlie 
face of antiaircraft and machine-gun fire. Although the balloon was bein;:; 
rapidly pulled down, he set fire to it in its nest and also caused much damage to 
adjacent buildings. Residence at appointment: SS8 West End Avenue, New- 
York, N. Y. 

George W. Holly, pi-ivate, Company D, 307th Infantry. On the night of June 
23, 1918, near Baccarat, France, he attempted to catch a hand grenade thrown 
into the window of his dugout by a German and did succeed in diverting it and 
thereby saving from death or injury a number of his comrades, but in the 
effort lost most of his hand. Residence at enlistment: 17 Pratt Avenue, Mount 
Vernon, N. Y. 

Harvey H. Holmes, corporal. Company H, 38rh Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M6zy, France, July 15-19, 1918. He observed that a num- 
ber of Germans were moving toward a clump of bushes near our front during 
the battle of the Marne. With a patrol of six men he rushed the position under 
heavy machine-gun fire and captured 60 priscMiers. Residence at enlistment : 
Unadilla, N. Y. 

* Frank F. Holts (Army serial No. 1705126), sergeant. Company C, 307th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Charlevaux, 
France, October 4, 1918. His platoon held up and cut off from the remainder of 
the company, he volunteered to establish liaison and summon i-einf or cements 
after several runners had been killed or captured in the attempt. Passing 
through intense artillery and machine-gun fire, he carried word to his company 
commander, but was mortally wounded while returning to his platoon. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Henry F. Holtz, mother, 207 Humboldt Parkway, Buffalo, 
N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 207 Humboldt Parkway, Buffalo, N. Y. 

* Alfred J. Hook, first lieutenant, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
iu action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He exhibited great courage 
and gallantry in taping off the line of departure for his company under a heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire. Later in the attack this daring officer was killed at 
the head of his company. Emergency address : INIrs. Hook, mother, 1001 Ocean 
Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 1467 East Fifteenth Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Frederick R. Hook, lieutenant, passed assistant surgeon. United States Navy, 
attached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Coi-ps. For extraordinary 
hei-oism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. He establi-shed 
an advance dressing station in an exposed position under heavy artillery and 



NEW YORK. 471 

auiclaiue-gun fire. He worked fearlessly and unceasingly, giving first aid to the 
wounded and directing their evacuation, until ordered to move to the rear. 
Address : Care of the Major General Coiumandant, United States Marine Corps, 
^Yashington, D. C. Appointed from New York. 

* Hardin F. Horton, second lieutenant, 1.31st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Chaume, France, Octoher 10, 1918. Although 
twice wounded, Lieut. Horton refused to leave his command, continuing to lead 
it through annihilating machine-gun and perilous shell fire. When a machine 
gun on the flank opened fire and caused many casualties on his forces, he 
seized a rifle, and, firing from a standing position, he was wounded a third 
time and killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Jennie S. Horton, mother, R. F. D. 
No. 2, Ithaca, N. Y. Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 2, Ithaca, N. Y. 

James Hosp, private, Company H, nSd Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Landersbach,. Alsace, October 4, 1918. He was a member of a 
party of 50 attacked by an enemy raiding party consisting of about 300 storm 
trotip.-*. During the raid and before the barrage lifted he crossed over open 
ground to his post and manned it alone throughout the engagement. During 
the latter part of the fight he was the sole protection for a group of soldiers 
near him who had been flanked by the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 96 
West Canal Street, Ilion, N. Y. 

Sylvester J. Howland, private, Company B, 10.")th Infantry. For extraordl- 
nr.ry heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenberg line he left shelter, went forward under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in rescuing a wounded sol- 
dier, thereby displaying great bravery and gallantry. In performing this act 
he was wounded. Residence at enlistment : 56 Fourth Street, Waterford, N. Y. 

Charles A. Huelser, second lieutenant. Machine Gun Company, 165th In- 
fantry, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. 
Georges, France, October 14, 1918. Sent forward through terrific machine-gua 
and artillery fire to take command of a platoon in the front lines, he displayed 
marked personal courage and heroism, inspiring the men serving under hira 
by his example of fearlessness. During a heavy counter-attack he showed 
great gallantry, coolly ]ila<'ing his guns where they could best fire upon the 
advancing enemy, although subjected the while to intense enemy fire. He suc- 
ceeded in breaking up the enemy attack and, although wounded by a machine- 
gun bullet, refused to be evacuated until the enemy had withdrawn. Residence 
at appointment: 2725 Church Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Leon D. Huffstater, deceased, private, Company 31, Gth Reghnent. United 
States ^Marine corps. During the action at Bouresches, France, on June 6, 
1918, he volunteered to leave shelter to bring in wounded, and upon receiving 
permission to do so he carried injured comrades through artillery and machine- 
gun fire at great risk to his own life. Emergency address: 3Irs. Belle Haines, 
mother, Route No. 3j, Oswego, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 3, 
Oswego, N. Y. 

Henry C. Hull, sergeant, Company H. 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bony, France, September 29. 1918. After being severely 
wounded in the head, he reorganized a badly scattered line in the midst of 
lieavy shell and machine-gun fire and led it into effective combat against the 
enemy. He continued to lead his men forward until loss of blood compellecl 
him to place another in command. Residence at enlistment : 70 South Broad- 
way, White Plains, N. Y. 

Lee S. Hultsen, first lieutenant, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Vi6ville-en-Haye, France, September 26, 1918. After reaching 



472 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

his objective with a platoon of about 15 men, Lieut. Hultzen organized his 
platoon and held it with three captured German machine guns. He cleaned 
out a " pill box " and attacked a dozen of the enemy with practically no assist- 
ance. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment : 86 West Main Street, Norwich, N. Y. 

Ray H. Humphrey, major, Medical Corps, attached to 130th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Septsarges, France, October 
4, 1918. Having just been transferred to the 130th Infantry, Maj. Humphrey 
(then captain) was seriously wounded in the head while on his way to take 
up his work at the regimental aid post. He nevertheless refused to be evac- 
uated, but continued on duty caring for the wounded at this place. He later 
proceeded under severe artillery fire to the battalion aid post, where he con- 
tinued his work under most trying conditions. Residence at appointment : 123- 
Nanticoke Street, Union, N. Y. 

Lockern Hnpman, sergeant, Company L, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. After his platoon, 
commander had fallen, he took command of his platoon and led it to its ob- 
jective through a heavy enemy barrage, although himself twice wounded. 
Emergency address: Nathaniel Hupman, brother, 421 Steinway Avenue, Long 
Island City, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 421 Steinway Avenue, Long 
Island City, N. Y. 

Philip H. Hurley, first lieutenant, Infantry, attached to 83d Company, 6th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on 
June 6, 1918, he displayed coolness, judgment, and utter fearlessness in lead- 
ing his platoon to its objective under heavy fire. Residence at appointment : 
4.58 East One hundred and thirty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y, 

Lee H. Ingram, sergeant. Company F, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 19, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter and went forward under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire and rescued five wounded soldiers. In per- 
forming this gallant act, Sergt. Ingram and another soldier attacked an enemy 
dugout, killing two of the enemy and taking one prisoner. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 16 Walnut Street, Gloversville, N. Y. 

Rutherford Ireland, captain, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. He continued to lead his 
battalion in attack, although suffering great pain from a wound caused by 
shell fire. After being ordered to the dressing station, he had his wound 
dressed without waiting to have the shrapnel removed, returning to his bat- 
talion, and remaining on duty for two days. Residence at appointment: 550^ 
Hancock Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*Franldyn J. Jackson, first lieutenant, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he, as trench mortar officer of his 
regiment, twice volunteered to go forward under heavy shell and machine-gun 
fire on a personal reconnaissance. While gallantly and courageously engaged 
in the second reconnaissance he was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Eliza- 
beth S. Jackson, mother, 505 Clinton Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment: 505 Clinton Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

^Raymond B. Jauss, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cr^zancy, France, July 15, 1918. After all means of liaison 
had failed, he carried important messages to his observation posts. He was 
killed by shell fire while visiting one of his observation stations near Crezancy. 
Emergency address: H. L. Jauss, fallier, ]."! AVest Eightieth Street, New York,. 
N. Y. Residence at appointment : 142 East Bridge Street, Oswego, N. Y. 



XEW YORK. 473 

Wes-ton C. Jcnkhhi, captain, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action in the Forest of Argonne, France, October 5, 191S. He commandea the 
second battalion of his regiment with conspicuous gallantry. With utter disre- 
gard for his own safety, he continued throughout the action to direct his troops 
personally, moving about from place to place under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Exposing himself to the hostile fire, he encouraged his men in their 
efforts to break through the enemy's line and succeeded in maintaining their 
siggressive spirit by his personal example of fearlessness. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 208 West Thomas Street, Rome, N. Y. 

Henrii C. Jewett, colonel, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action during the Argonne-:Meu,se offensive, September 25-October 4, 1918. 
Assigned to the command of an Infantry brigade, he was directed to go for- 
ward, find his brigade, and consolidate his regiments, which had become 
separated-. He crossed territory under tex-rific fire and pulled his rear regi- 
ment to the aid of the regiment in the front, which was seriously engaged, 
thereafter commanding the movements of both regiments in a highly creditable 
manner. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington. 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Howard D. JiUson, private, Company F, 309th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Hailbat, northeast of Jaulny, France, September 
17, 1918. Although suffering from illness, he volunteered as runner and 
repeatedly carried messages across heavily shelled areas, displaying the greatest 
courage and coolness. Residence at enlistment : 132 West Tupper Street, Buf- 
falo, N. Y. 

Carl I. Johanson (Army serial No. 1721217), deceased, private, first class. 
Company B, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Forest 
of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in 
volunteering to cut the enemy's wire and thereby make it possible for )iis com- 
pany to advance upon the enemy. In performing this invaluable service he 
repeatedly exposed himself to heavj' fire from enemy machine guns and was 
severely wounded. Emergency address : Miss Emily Corcoran, friend, 306 West 
Seventy-second Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 460 Fifty- 
fourth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Alffot Johnson, private, Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 26, 1918. Under heavy fire 
from the enemy, Pvt. Johnson, accompanied by one man, crossed the Vesle 
River and silenced a machine gun which was causing heavy casualties in his 
company. They killed one gunner and wounded the other. Residence -at enlist- 
ment : 1874 Cedar Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. 

Gnstave H. Johnson, corporal, Battery C, 305th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chery Chartreuve, France, August 16, 1918. 
Corpl. Johnson assi-sted Lieut. Arthur A. Robinson, of his battery, in rescuing 
the body of an officer from a burning ammunition dump which was imder fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 128 Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* Oscar E. Johnson, private, first class, Company C, 32.5th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 14—15, 1918. 
In utter disregard for his own safety, Pvt. Johnson repeatedly carried messages 
through heavy fire until he received wounds which later caused his death. 
Emergency address : John Carlson, cousin, 117 South Main Street, Jamestown, 
N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 36 Union Avenue, Jamestown, N. Y. 

Royal C. Johnson, first lieutenant, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Montfaucon, France, September 26-27, 1918. He con- 
stantly exposed himself to the enemy fire during the action at Montfaucon, 



474 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

setting an example to his men by his fearlessness. When severely woimcled 
by shell fire he assisted two wounded men of his company to the rear and 
refused to occupy space in the anibulance until these men had been provided 
for. Residence at appointment: 65 Spruce Street, Oneonto, N. Y. 

Hamilton Johnston, second lieutenant, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Launoy, France, July 15, 1918. Lieut. Johnson, with 
two soldiers, attacked a patrol of seven Germans who had captured four Ameri- 
can soldiers .killed one of the Germans, and captured the others. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from New York. 

Hugh Johnston, sergeant. Company D, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Voluntarily leaving 
shelter, he crawled out into the open under heavy enemy fire to the aid of a 
wounded soldier. While administering first aid to the latter he was himself 
wounded, but he nevertheless attempted to carry his comrade to safety, and in so 
doing he received a second wound. Residence at enlistment : 55 Hanson Place, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

James M. Joubert (Army serial No. 1205174), sergeant, Company K, 105th 
Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, 
France, October 17, 1918. He exhibited great daring in advancing, single- 
handed, against two enemy machine guns, wliich he put out of action. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 14 Hudson Avenue, Glen Falls, N. Y. 

^Charles J. Kane, private. Company I, 23d Infantry. Attempting to bring his 
captain, who was lying wounded and exposed to fire, to shelter, near Vaux, 
France, July 1, 1918, he was himself killed, thereby sacrificing his life in an 
effort to rescue his commanding officer. Emergency address : Sister Superior, 
1305 Belleview Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 1305 Belle- 
view Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Matthew Joseph Kane, private. Company A, 165th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. 
He volunteered several times to act as liaison agent, after every runner had 
been either killed or wounded. He was untiring in his efforts to maintain com- 
munication under heavy enemy artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence at 
enlistment : 248 East Thirty-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Robert Winthrop Kean, first lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, 2d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18-19, 1918. He 
accompanied two successive waves of infantry in the attack on Vierzy and 
Villemontoire, July 18, exposed himself with almost reckless disregard of the 
enemy's heavy shell and machine-gun fire, secured valuable information for the 
artillei'y as to the location of our own and the enemy's lines, and personally 
took command of an isolated 9th Infantry machine-gun detachment that had 
lost its oflicers by heavy fire. Lieut. Kean on July 18 and 19 actually accom- 
panied three successive waves of the 23d Infantry, the 9th Infantry, and an 
attack by French Infantry without rest. His endurance and courage were ex- 
ceptional and most inspiring upon this occasion, and upon all other occasions of 
attack by the 2d Division. Residence at appointment : 25 East Thirty-seventh 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

Sinff Kee, private. Company G, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Mont Notre Dame, west of Fismes, France, August 14—15, 1918. 
Although seriously gassed during shelling by high explosive and gas shells, he 
refused to be evacuated and continued, practically single-handed, by his own 
initiative, to operate tlie regimental message center relay station at Mont Notre 
Dame. Throughout this critical period he showed extraordinary heroism, high 
courage, and persistent devotion to duty, and totally disregarded all personal 
danger. By his determination he materially aided his regimental commander 



NEW YORK. 475 

in communicating witli the front line. Residence at enlistment: 61 Baj-ard 
Street, New Yorls, N. Y. 

Francis A. Kelly, first lieutenant, claaplain, 104th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, 
Septenil)er 26-30, 1918, and east of the La Selle River, France, October 13-20, 
1918. During the operations of his regiment against the Hindenburg line and 
hiter east of the La Selle River, he was constantly at the front, caring for the 
wounded and supervising the burial of the dead, often under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire. His fearless conduct afforded an inspiring example to the 
combat troops. Residence at appointment : 99 Congress Street, Cohoes, N. Y. 

Francis J. Kelly, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. 
After all other officers of his company had become casualties, Lieut. Kelly took 
command, and while able to retire to a stronger position, yet he ordered an 
advance against greatly superior numbers, breaking the enemy's attack and 
taking many prisoners. Residence at appointment: 138 Dean Street, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

Michael A. Kelly, major, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Maj. Kelly, because of 
having a very high fever, was ordered to the rear while conducting an attack 
against strong resistance. He refused, however, to be relieved, remaining in 
command for two days, after which time he collapsed. His sickness which 
resulted necessitated his remaining in the hospital for a period of over a month. 
Residence at appointment : 3207 Hull Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Franli H. Kenny, jr., private, first class, Company H, 107th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
When his commanding officer fell wounded he made his way through intense 
machine-gun fire to his first sergeant and notified him that he should assume 
command of the company. He then continued with the company until the ad- 
vance was checked and the first sergeant severely wounded, when he made his 
way in search of the next in command. Failing to find him, he organized a 
squad of slightly wounded men and, with an automatic rifle and ammunition 
which he salvaged, mopped up a section of the enemy trench, and then rejoined 
his company in its continued advance. Residence at enlistment : Gaylor Street, 
Tuckahoe, N. Y. 

Thomas Kenny, sergeant. Company H, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. Wliile patrolling 
alone in advance of the line, he discovered a German officer directing a detach- 
ment in establisliiug machine-gun posts. He immediately opened fire, killing 
one and forcing the others to surrender. Later, reenforced by the remainder of 
his squad, Sergt. Kenny captured 34 of the enemy, including 7 officers. Residence 
at enlistment : 1808 Third Avenue, New York, N. Y, 

Theodore S. Kenyon, first lieutenant, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He dis- 
played exceptional qualities of leadership and gallantry in action wliile leading 
his company against a counterattack of tlie enemy in superior numbers. Later, 
althougli three times wounded, lie remained with his command. Residence at 
appointment : 321 West Eighty -second Street, New York, N. Y. 

Henry O. Kessler, private. Company C, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 23, 1918. He was the first 
to respond to a call for volunteers to rescue a wounded soldier who had fallen 
severely wounded while on a patrol. Crawling forward through intense machine- 
gun and artillery fire, he assisted in tlie rescue, being severely wounded while 



476 DISTINGUISHED SEE VICE CROSS. 

engaged in the undertaking. Residence at enlistment : 1125 Halsey Street^ 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Walter G. Kimball, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. While advancing in the 
first wave of the advance of September 12, he was forced to deploy his platoon 
over a wide sector in thickly wooded territory in order to maintain contact and 
liaison with the unit on the flank. The crews of several machine-gun nests 
were routed, and in one instance he captured a machine-gun crew assisted by 
only two of his men. Residence at appointment : 60 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

Delancy King, first lieutenant, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He was wounded early 
in the engagement, but continued to lead his men until he received a second 
wound. His gallantry under shell and machine-gun fire and his disregard tor 
his own safety furnished a splendid example to all ranks. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 140 Bedford Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

George King, private. Company D, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the Argonne Forest, France, October 9, 1918. He was a 
member of a reconnoitering patrol which encountered heavy fire from hostile 
machine guns. Pvt. King advanced alone and killed the gunners, enabling his 
patrol to complete its mission. Residence at enlistment : 25 South Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Hejiry ,S'. Kirk, sergeant. Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hiridenburg line Sergt. Kirk, with an officer and two 
other sergeants, occupied an outpost position in advance of the line, which was 
attacked by a superior force of the enemy. Sergt. Kirk assisted in repulsing^ 
this attack and in killing 10 Germans, capturing 5, and driving off the others. 
The bravery and determination displayed by this group was an inspiration to 
all who witnessed it. Residence at enlistment: 138 West Ninety-first Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

John Kjellherg, second lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 102d Infantry,. 
26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Trugny, France, July 
23, 1918. After being wounded, he refused to be evacuated, but gallantly con- 
tinued in command of his platoon, firing the machine gun himself when the 
crew was depleted, until he was wounded a second time. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Care of O'Connar, 153 West Eighty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph W. Klapet!:ky (Army serial No. 1789740), corporal, 314th Ambulance 
Company, 304tli Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Montfaucon, France, September 29, 1918. He went through heavy shell fire into 
a burning dressing station which he knew contained a large quantity of ammu- 
nition, in order to rescue two wounded German pri.soners. He succeeded in 
carrying them to safety. Residence at enlistment: 617 Katherine Street, 
Syracuse, N. Y. 

Irving Klein, corporal, Company A, 308th Infantry, For repeated acts of 
extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville. France, September 29, 1918, 
and Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. On September 29, after locating the 
position of three enemy machine guns, he succeeded in silencing one, took up a 
position against the other two under intense shell fire, and sent back informa- 
tion to his company commander which made it possible to clean out the entire 
nest. On October 3, although wounded seriously, he continued to assist his men 
in repulsing the attack of an enemy patrol. Residence at enlistment: 140 
West One hundred and thirteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Walter KUnge, private, first class, Company M, 105th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918, When 



NEW YORK. 477 

sent out as n scout with a small patrol consisting of an officer and two men, 
Pvt. Klinge courageously went ahead alone, killed two enemy scouts whom he 
encountered, and drove the gunners away from two machine guns. When the 
patrol came up the capture of the guns was completed with their assistance. 
Residence at enlistment : 885 Woodward Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Paul R. Knight, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Biuarville, France, October 3-5, 1918. Although he had been 
twice wounded, he led his company in four attempts to cut through a heavy 
barbed-wire entanglement to capture Hill 205 in the Forest of Argonne, France, 
in order to reach two battalions of his regiment which had been cut off by the 
enemy. Residence at appointment : Hibernia, N. Y. 

Wasyl Kolonoczyk, private, Company C, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Kolonoczyk, 
under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, left the shelter of his trench and, going 
forward under a thick smoke screen, single-handed captured between 30 and 
40 German prisoners. His conspicuous gallantry and bravery upon this occasion 
showed a heroic disregard for his own safety, which was a splendid example 
for all. 

Pvt. Kolonoczyk is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster for the following act of 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918: 
After tlie advance of his company had been stopped by strong hostile machine- 
gun fire, he, with three companions, advanced far ahead of the front line to 
attack an enemy position located in a large farmhouse. By skillful maneuvering 
in the broad daylight, they covered all entrances to the house and forced the 
surrender of the entire force of the enemy, numbering 36 men and 2 officers. 
During the exploit they killed two Germans who attempted to take cover in 
the cellar. Residence at enlistment : 72 Canvas Street, Cohoes, N. Y. 

* Henry Kopp, private, fir-^t class, Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 12, 1918. He dis- 
played excellent courage in capturing a machine gun, which he turned upon an 
adjoining trench, forcing 20 of the enemy to surrender. Emergency address: 
Henry Kopp, father, 497 Stockholm Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
juent : 497 Stockholm Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Stanislaw KoziTcowski (Army serial No. 1708216), private. Company C, 308th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Biuarville, France, Octo- 
ber 2-7, 1918. During the time when his company was isolatetl in the Argonne 
Forest and cut off from communication with friendly troops, Pvt. Kozikotvski, 
together with another soldier, volunteered to carry a message through the 
German lines, although he was aware that several unsuccessful attempts had 
been previously made by patrols, the members of which were either killed, 
wounded, or driven back. By his courage and determination he succeeded in 
•delivering the message and brought relief to his battalion. Residence at en- 
listment : 195 Hull Avenue, Maspeth, Flushing, Long Island, N. Y. 

Henry G. Kramer, corporal. Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Corpl. Kramer, with four other soldiers, 
left shelter and went forward into an open field under heavy shell and ma- 
chine-gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines two 
wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 728 West One hundred and eighty- 
first Street, New York, N. Y. 

William H. Krause (Army serial No. 1213849), first sergeant, Company C, 
lOSth Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rons- 
soy, France, September 29, 1918. He displayed great gallantry during the oper- 
ations against the Hindenburg line. A smoke barrage was put down by the 



478 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

enemy between his company and the company on the left. The company com- 
mander havhig been woxinded, Sergt. Kranse sent a soldier to establish liaison 
with the company on the left. When this soldier was severely wounded and 
unable to accomplish his mission, Sergt. Krause went himself and succeeded in 
reaching the company. While returning to his own company Sergt. Kranse 
met a party of Germans attempting to break through the gap between the two 
companies. In a personal encounter he killed a German officer and forced the 
rest of the party to withdraw. Residence at enlistment: 314 Marguerite Ave- 
nue, Syracuse, N. Y. ■' '' 

Abraham. Krofoshinskjf, private, Company K, 307th Infantry.' For extraoi*- 
dinary heroism in action in Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. He was 
on liaison duty with a battalion of the SOSth Infantry which was surrounded 
by the enemy north of the Forest de la Buihonne in Argonne Forest. After 
patrols and runners had been repeatedly shot down while attempting to carry 
back word of the battalion's position and condition, he volunteered for the 
mission and successfully accomplished it. Residence at enlistment : 7 Ritter 
Place, Bronx, New York, N. Y. 

Anlliony J. Kruger, sergeant. Company K, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Wilhelmplatz, France, September 29, 1918. He 
was ordered to take his platoon and capture a machine gun which was holding 
up the advance of the company and causing many casualties. Armed with, an 
automatic pistol, he, without hesitation and with utter disregard for his 
personal safety, charged the machine gun, stopping only when he was rendered 
unconscious by two bullet wounds in the neck. Residence at enlistment : 172 
Ocean Avenue, Patchogue, Long Island, N. Y. 

JoJm Kukoski, private. 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, alone he charged a ma- 
chine gun and with the utmost bravery captured it and its crew, including an 
officer. Residence at enlistment : Buffalo, N. Y. 

Lawrence J. Lacosse, private, Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Z/rt eos.se. 
with three other soldiers, went out into an open field under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire and succeeded in carrying back to our lines four seriously 
wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 92 Franklin Street, Malone, N. Y. 

Russell E. Laford, private, Company K, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter and went out into the 
open under heavy shell and machine-gun fii'e and succeeded in bandaging and 
carrying back to our lines a wounded officer. Residence at enlistment : 112 
Webster Street, North Tonawanda, N. Y. 

John H. Lambert, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 91st Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Stenay, France, October 30, 1918. 
While on a photographic mission in the vicinity of Stenay, his work being seri- 
ously interfered with by the fire of a formation of enemy planes, he tem- 
porarily discontinued his mission, attacked the formation and dispersed it, 
destroying one plane and seriously damaging another. He then returned to 
liis objective, completed his mission, and returned with information of great 
military value. Residence at appointment: 66 West Eleventh Street.. New 
York, N. Y. 

Harold J\L London, first lieutenant, 3G9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sechault, France, September 29, 1918. Lieut. London, 
on duty as assistant liaison officer, personally carried an order to the assault 
battalion in order to insure its delivery, passing through heavy fire. The bat- 
talion commander being killed just as he arrived, Lieut. London gave the order 



Is^EW YORK. 479 

to the next senior, and then -waited to see its execution, ^^"heu the assaulting 
line wavered under a terrific enemy barrage, this officer jumped ahead of the 
line and led the first wave 1,000 meters to the objective, assisting in consolidat- 
ing the new position before he returned to, regimental headquarters. Resixlence 
at appointment : Yale Club, New York, N. Y. 

^Leslie M. Lane, private, first class, Company C, 102d Infantry. Oh the 
night of Api'il 4 and 5, 1918, he was carrying rations to the men in the front 
trenches. He encountered a large enemy platoon who demanded his sur- 
render. He refused to surrender, drew his pistol, and killed the enemy platoon 
commander, causing the enemy raiding party to retire. During the encounter 
he was severely wounded by hand grenades. By his quickness of action he 
undoubtedly saved the lives of the men in our advanced listening post. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Annie Lane, mother, 95 Newhall Street, New Haven, Conn. 
Residence at enlistment: Poughquag, N. Y. 

*MaWicw S. Lanighan (Army serial No. 1735646), sergeant, Company I, 
309th Infantry, 7Sth Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Juvin, France, October 16, 191S. Although wounded, he refused to be evacu- 
ated and led his men with marked personal courage, capturing several enemy 
machine guns and prisoners. He was killed while organizing his platoon for a 
further advance. Emergency address : Edward Lanighan, father, 24 Franklin 
Avenue, Lockport, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 251 East Avenue, Lock- 
port, N. Y. 

*Hynian Lashiwer, private, first class, Company M, 9th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. Pvt. 
LasJiiwer, with three other soldiers, volunteered to carry wounded men of other 
companies from in front of our advanced positions and carried this work on 
under violent machine-gun fire while a counterattack was developing. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Eva Kastla, sister, 512 Seventeenth Street, College Point, 
Long Island, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 90 Ridge Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Earl W. Lauienslager, private, Company B, 108th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenburg line, when his company was held up by 
an enemy machine-gun nest, he volunteered to cross an open field in front of 
his company in order to ascertain the exact location of the enemy's position. 
While engaged in this enterprise he was killed by a bursting shell. His heroic 
self-sacrifice was a splendid example to the men of his company. Emergency 
address: George J. Lautenslager, father, 16 Sweeney Avenue, Genesee, N. Y. 
Residence at enlistment : 16 Sweeney Avenue, Genesee, N. Y. 

Arthur Lay, mechanic, Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near the Meuse River, France, November 3-4, 1918. While passing 
through the German lines at night, carrying messages, Mechanic Lay captured 
eight of the enemy, including two officers, and marched them back 4 kilometers. 
The next day he carried messages through artillery and machine-gun fire and 
fearlessly exposed himself to danger in guiding companies into position. While 
returning from a mission he carried a severely wounded conn-ade through a 
machine-gun barrage to the dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 398 
First Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

James H. Legendre, second lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 5th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps. He displayed exceptional bravery, In 
organizing and leading a party of volunteers through heavy machine-gun fire 
for the purpose of securing two wounded men on the Lucy-Torcy Roads, June 
G, 1918. Residence at appointment: 529 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

*Edward N. Lciboult, first lieutenant, 32Gth Infantry, 82d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Under 



480 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

terrific fire, he led his platoon across the Aire River, formed them on ground 
devoid of cover; and, though he had suffered 50 per cent casualties, led the 
survivors in a charge against the enemy, falling mortally wounded at the head 
of his men. Emergency address : Mrs. E. N. Leiboult, wife, 511 Academy 
Street, Fulton, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 511 Academy Street, Ful- 
ton, N. Y. 

'^■John C. Lenahan, private, Company M. SOSth Infantry. For extniordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, Franco, October 14, 191S. When his com- 
pany was ordered to take a position along the river banlv, under heavy machine- 
gun and artillery fire, Pvt. Lenahan, acting first sergeant, made his way from 
fiank to flank, supervising the disposition of the troops. Despite serious wounds 
received, he completed his mission and reported to his company commander, 
dying shortly after from the elfects of his wounds. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Lucy Lenahan, mother, 154 Huron Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 154 Huron Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

James Levas, sergeant, 3d jMachine Gun Battalion. Between Berzy-le-Sec and 
Soissons, France, on July 39, 191S, he toolc charge of his platoon after his com- 
mander was killed. Soon afterwards he liimself was wounded, but he dressed 
his own wound and continued forward. In a later advance directed by him 
he was severely wounded, but placed his gun in position, looked after the se- 
curity of his men, and reported those facts personally to his commanding officer 
before permitting himself to be taken to a dressing station. Residence at en- 
listment : 61 West Twenty-seventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

Ahel J. Levine, corporal. Company II, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bony, France, September 29. 1918. After his platoon 
had suffered heavy casualties and all the sergeants had been wounded, Corpl. 
Levine collected the remaining effectives in his own and other units, formed a 
platoon, and continued the advance. When his rifle was rendered useless he 
killed several of the enemy with his pistol. He was wounded shortly after- 
wards, but he refused assistance until his men had been cared for and evacu- 
ated. Residence at enlistment : 401 West Lincoln Avenue, Mount Vernon, N. Y. 

"^ Jacob Levine (Army serial No. 1697G49), private, Company E, .30.5th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. .Juvin, France, November 1, 
1918. While his company was being attacked from three sides and the terrific 
enemy fire had caused many casualties in the ranks he volunteered and carried 
a message to the left flank. After he had advanced about 10 yards he was 
killed by a deluge of machine-gun bullets. Emergency address: Nathan Levine, 
father, 127 Forsythe Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 127 
Forsythe Street, New York, N. Y . 

* Frank Lewis (Army serial No. 26.3396), private, first class. Company I, 125tli 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 
9-11, 1918. During the period from October 9-11, 1918, he repeatedly volun- 
teered and carried messages from his company in the front line to his battalion 
post of command, crossing and recrossing a fire-swept valley while engaged in 
this work. After being dangerously wounded on his last trip, he bent all his 
energies to attracting the attention of another runner who would deliver his 
mesi-age, but the delay in securing first aid resulted in his death. His work dur- 
ing these days was not only an inspiration to his comrades but also of inesti- 
mable value in the success of the regimental attack. Emergency address : Ben 
Lewis, brother, 468 Calhoun Street, Pallasser, Ala. Residence at enlistment: 23 
Lexington Avenue, White Plains. N. Y. 

Madison H. Lewis, captain, 302d Engineers, 77th Division. For extraordi- 
»iary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 18, 1918. Under 
enemy fire, high explosive, and gas Capt. Leu-is voluntarily plunged into the 



NEW YORK. 481 

Vesle River to rescue some soldiers who had fallen into the water with full 
packs while crossing a footbridge and were in danger of drowning. In order 
to see he removed his gas mask, and as a result was sevei-ely gassed. Residence 
at appointment : 205 East Twenty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Robert D. Lewis, corporal, Company M, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Prfi, France, October 27, 1918. After his com- 
pany had reached its objective, Corpl. Leivis rendered valuable assistance in 
organizing positions on ground swept by enemy fire. Alone, he flanked a ma- 
chine-gun position and captured two prisoners. While patrolling between the 
outposts he was wounded by machine-gun .fire. Residence at enlistment : 215 
Gold Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Louis Liberman, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 6th Field Artillery. At 
Villers Tournelle, Cantigny Sector, France, on May 1, 1918, he displayed dis- 
tinguished bravery in twice leaving his shelter during a heavy bombardment 
and going to the assistance of wounded men lying exposed in the open. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 286 South Second Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. ■ 

Lavern Light (Army serial No. 2417804), corporal, Company E, 311th In- 
fantry, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, 
France, November 1, 1938. While his company and two others were fighting 
to prevent being cut oft and annihilated by the enemy, Corpl. Light voluntarily 
crept out 10 yards in advance of the line and killed five of the enemy who 
were attempting to execute an encircling movement with machine guns. Re- 
maining in his exposed position with cool tenacity he contributed materially 
toward reducing the hostile forces and making possible a rush by his com- 
pany. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Hartwich, N. Y. 

Harry lAndcn, sergeant. Company H, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 16, 1918. After all his com- 
pany officers and first sergeant had been evacuated because of gas, Sergt. 
Linden assumed command of the company, which was then occupying an ex- 
tremely precarious position, exposed to an unusually heavy shell and gas bom- 
bardment. He remained in command until the company was relieved, and the 
following night, despite his sufferings from the efiiects of gas, helped carry up 
ammunition under intense enemy artillery fire. Residence at enlistment : 71A 
Howard Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Irving Louis Liner, private, Company D, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. He was a 
battalion runner, when his battalion was surrounded by the enemy in the forest 
of Argonne and cut off from communication with friendly troops. He carried 
messages with great cheerfulness under conditions of stress and under heavy 
machine-gun and shell fire, at a time when he was exhausted by exposure and 
hunger, being without food for five days. Residence at enlistment : 573 Schenck 
Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* Oscar P. Lippe, sergeant. Company L, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Vesle River, France, August 29, 1918. He saw a 
wounded comrade 50 yards away and immediately started to his assistance 
across an open space covered by machine gun and sniper fire. He was killed 
attempting to reach his comrade. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary Lippe. sister- 
in-law, 512 West One hundred and seventy-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 512 West One hundred and seventy-ninth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Kenneth S. Little John, captain, 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
In action at Clairs Chenes Wood, France, October 20, 1918. He reorganized 
three Engineer companies after they had retired from the woods, and by his 
132639—20 31 



482 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

personal example of daring and bravery successfully led his men against enemy 
machine guns. His gallant action resulted in the capture of the Clairs Chenes 
Wood. Residence at appointment : 424 West One hundred and twentieth Street. 
JS^ew York, N. Y. 

Riissell D. Livermore, first lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, France, July 18, 1918. As his bat- 
talion was advancing across an open field it came under fire from a hostile 
machine gun located in a strong enfilading position in a ravine. Hastily gath- 
ering a group of men from his platoon, Lieut. Livermore led them in a charge 
on the nest and put it out of action, capturing 11 prisoners and saving his 
battalion many casualties. Residence at appointment : 144 Park Avenue, 
Y'onkers, N. Y. 

Frank Lomonaco, private, first class, Company K, 315th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the Meuse- Verdun offensive, November 4 and 
5, 1918. In the performance of his duties as runner he made repeated journeys 
across areas sw'ept by machine-gun fire, but he never hesitated in the execution 
of his mission. On the firing line he was of most valuable assistance in de- 
stroying a counterattack. Residence at enlistment: 87 Knickerbocker Avenue, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Patrick Losco (Army serial No. 114893), private, first class, Company H, 9th 
Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, 
France, November 5, 1918. As a runner, he showed absolute disregard for per- 
sonal danger in carrying messages across areas swept by artillery and machine- 
gun fire, maintaining liaison between his company and battalion commander. 
Residence at enlistment: Brooklyn, N. Y. 

* Charles J. Love (Army serial No. 1678783), private. Company K, 59th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, Oc- 
tober 5, 1918. Volunteering for a dangerous liaison mission, he went out alone, 
crossing an open space for 400 yards, which was swept by heavy machine-gun 
fire. Going far in advance of our lines, he obtained the desired information and 
brought back a German prisoner. He was killed later in performance of duty 
by shell fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Etta M. Love, mother, Booneville, 
N. Y. Residence at enlistment: Booneville, N. Y. 

Arthur A. Lucia, private, first class. Company M, 4th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Le Charmel, France, July 27, 1918. He volun- 
teered to carry an important message through a heavy artillery barrage after 
several other runners had reported that they could not get through. He suc- 
ceeded in his mission. Residence at enlistment: 349 Linden Street, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

ZaJme Luloff, private, Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 4, 1918. Disregarding his personal safety, Pvt. Luloff showed marked 
bravery by carrying messages through heavy machine-gun fire, and after his 
captain was wounded he rendered valuable assistance in estabUshing and 
maintaining liaison between the platoons of this company. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 1781 Richmond Turnpike, Staten Island, N. Y. 

Henry Peter Lynch, corporal, Company E, 105th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Having 
been trapped in a shell hole with nine other men 50 yards in front of the line, 
Corpl. Lynch crawled back to his company's position through heavy enemy 
machine-gun fire and reported their predicament. He then organized a bombing 
party, led it against the hostile machine gun and put it out of action, thereby 
enabling his men to return safely to our line. Residence at enlistment: 47 
West Post Road, White Plains, N. Y. 



NEW YORK. 483 

Joseph J. Lynch (Army serial No. 89809), sergeant, Company D, 165th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Meurcy Ferme, France, July 
30, 1918. Sergt. Lynch voluntarily went to the rescue of his lieutenant, who was 
severely wounded and lying in an exposed position. He succeeded in carrying 
the wounded officer to safety through the intense machine-gun and rifle fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 47 West Post Road, White Plains, N. Y. 

Harry E. Lynk, sergeant. Company G, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroij^m in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While suffering 
from severe wounds he organized several small groups from other companies, 
consolidated them, and led them into effective combat, continuing with this 
splendid example of courage and fearlessness until wounded a second time. 
Residence at enlistment : 178 Laaffe Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John MacArUnir, second lieutenant, Signal Corps, 27th Aero Squadron, Air 
Service. Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far behind the Ger- 
man lines, he and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of 
enemy planes, bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party, 
while performing an important mission near Luneville, France, on June 13, 
1918. Residence at appointment : 97 Hodge Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Michael J. McAnUffe (Army serial No. 89784), sergeant, Company D, 165th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. George.s, 
France, October 15, 1918. Volunteering for the mission, he exposed himself 
in the open to heavy shell and machine-gun fire to obtain ammunition for his 
company after all on hand had been exhausted. He made repeated trips over' 
the battle field, gathering ammunition from the bodies of the dead until his 
entire company had been supplied. Residence at enlistment : 264 Nassau Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Frank McBride, first sergeant. Company A, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Paroy, France, July 14-15, 1918. Upon his 
own initiative Sergt. McBride left his dugout under heavy shell fire and pro- 
ceeded 200 yards to a house where an officer and another soldier were lying 
severely wounded. After administering first aid to them, he remained with 
them until they were evacuated. Residence at enlistment: 1004 Ogden Avenue, 
Bronx, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph A. McCalUMer, corporal, Company H, 307th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Chateau du Diable, near Fismes, Fraace, August 
27, 1918. He personally led his squad in an attempt to capture an enemy 
machine gun, and after all of his men had been wounded and he himself 
severely wounded he withdrew, and collecting other men advanced three times 
to the attack, finally capturing the gun and driving off or killing its crew. 
Residence at enlistment: 281 Lefferts Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Kenneth M. McCann, corporal, Company C, 102d Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Kemmel, Belgium, August 29-31, 
1918. Corpl. McCann, a signalman, worked continuously for 72 hours without 
relief through repeated gas bombardments. AVhen the forward lines were cut 
by shell fire he personally directed the running of a new line under a heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 33 Beekmau Place, New 
York, N. Y. 

WiUiani McCarthy, private. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Ferme de Meurcy, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 29, 
1918. After having been wounded and ordered from the field, he went out 
into an area that was under accurate enemy machine rrun fire and the fire of 
our own artillery barrage, gave first aid to a wounded comrade, and carried him 
back to the dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 133 East One hundred 
and fifteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 



484 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Janies McConnell, first lieutenant, Company B, 4tli Infantry, 3(1 Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 
23, 1918. He continued in command of his platoon after having part of his face 
shot away by a machine-gun bullet. He later died of his wound. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Susan S. McConnell, wife, 303 Walnut Street, Marshall, 111. 
Residence at appointment : 101 Alexander Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Elmer McCotvin, private. Company K, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Ripont Swamp, France, September 26, 1918. While pass- 
ing through a swamp where most of the platoon was wounded, Pvt. McCowin 
dressed the wounds of several of his comrades, and after reaching the shelter 
of a hill beyond, returned rej^atedly and assisted many of his comrades to a 
place of safety. He also carried messages through shell and machine-gun fire 
after being severely gassed. Residence at enlistment: 268 West One hundred 
and thirty-first Street, New York, N. Y. 

Charles A. McCoy, corporal, Company I, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, Octol)er 5, 1918. Even though he was 
suffering from wounds, he refused evacuation, and after all superiors of his 
company had become casualties, he assumed command, reorganizing the forces 
and consolidating the position, working in the face of murderous machine-gun 
fire. Residence at enlistment: 461 Carey Avenue, West New Brighton, Staten 
Island, N. Y. 

James F. McCriidden, private, Company M, 312th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, October 26, 1918. Acting on 
his own initiative, after all runners had failed to deliver a message, Pvt. McCrud- 
den carried a message through an intense machine-gun fire for the captain of 
his company. Upon reaching the company he found that the captain had been 
killed and immediately returned through the same sweeping fire to report the 
fact. Residence at enlistment: 2 Moquette Road, Yonkers, N. Y. 

Cleveland W. MGDermott, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 18, 1918. 
In starting on a patrol mission he was delayed by motor trouble. Unable to 
overtake the other machines, he continued on alone. Sighting an enemy plane 
(Fokker), he immediately gave chase, and, despite its effort to escape, he suc- 
ceeded in shooting it down. Six Fokkers then attacked him, and, though he 
was outnumbered and blinded by the sun, he shot down one of them and scat- 
tered the others. In the midst of this combat his motor stopped, and he was 
forced to glide into friendly territory. Residence at appointment : 209 Jackson 
Street, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Miss Beatrice MacDonald, nurse, Array Nurse Corps. For extraordi- 
nary heroism while on duty with tlie surgical team at the British Casualty 
Clearing Station No. 61, British Area, France. During a German night air 
raid she continued at her post of duty caring for the sick and wounded until 
seriously wounded by a German bomb, thereby losing one eye. Residence at 
appointment: 776 Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

George G. McDonald, corporal. Company E, 311th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, November 1, 1918. While ac- 
companyijig a separated detachment, Corpl. McDonald voluntarily entered a 
dense woods, infested with snipers and machine guns, to locate the main body 
of his company. The success of this mission enabled the lost detachment to 
occupy their position with the company. During the entire action of his com- 
pany Corpl. McDonald was forever eager, in his capacity as runner, to assume 
the most hazardous risks to maintain liaison between units. Residence at en- 
listment : 412 West Ferry Street, Buffalo, N, Y. 



NEW YORK. 485 

George H. McGay, second lieutenant, 23d Infantry, 2d Division. For ex- 
traordinary lieroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. 
Organizing a group of 20 men, who had become separated from their organiza- 
tion, Lieut. McGay, under machine-gun fire, attacked a strongly intrenched po- 
sition, defended by a greatly superior number of the enemy, killing 3 of the 
hostile force and capturing 25, together with 4 machine guns. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 3046 Kingsbridge Terrace, New York, N. Y. 

*./o7f» McGeary, private. Company G, 165th Infantry. During the action near 
Villers-sur-F&re, France, on August 1, 1918, he left his shelter and went out into 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded comrade, receiving fatal 
wounds in the attempt. Emergency address : Mary Anne McGeary, sister, 883 
Tenth Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 438 West Fifty-second 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

* William J. McGlinchey, sergeant, Company A, 305th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Carrefour des Meurissons, France, September 28, 
1918. While his platoon was being heavily bombarded he left his place of safety 
and quiet lo rescue a wounded comrade. In attempting this valiant deed Sergt. 
McGlinchey lost his own life. Emergency address : Mrs. Francis M. McGlinchey, 
wife, 696 President Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 536 Berger 
Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Echrard A. MacGuire, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Bois de Chatillon, France, November 5-9, 1918. 
Having developed a hernia in crossing the Meuse River, Lieut. MacGuire dis- 
played remarkable fortitude and devotion to duty by remaining with his 
company and leading it into action, reaching his objective under severe 
machine-gun and shell fire. He continued with his command until a double 
liornia developed from strain caused by two forced marches into advanced 
positions, and he was ordered to the rear. Residence at appointment : 18 East 
One hundred and twenty-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Donald Maclsaac, sergeant, 11th Railway Engineers. When the unarmed 
working party of which he was a member was unexpectedly attacked at 
Gouzeaucourt, France, November 30, ]917, he displayed extraordinary heroism 
by declining to take advantage of shelter, in going back into the barrage to 
assist American soldiers of another unit, and returning into the barrage a 
second time to search for wounded British soldiers. Residence at enlistment: 
Kew Gardens, Long Island, N. Y. 

Herbert F. McKenna, sergeant, Company K, 165th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918. At the 
beginning of the attack against the enemy's positions on the north bank of the 
River Ourcq. he was wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet, yet he con- 
tinued in the advance and took charge of his platoon when its commander was 
killed. When the first attack was over he received first aid and then returned 
to his company, where he assumed the duties of firsst sergeant in addition to his 
duties as platoon commander. Residence at enlistment : 375 Lafayette Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

*Jamcs A. McKenna; jr., major, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918. He was killed while 
successfully leading a most difficult and trying attack aci'oss the River Ourcq, 
and against the strongly prepared positions on the heights beyond. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Harry Finan, sister, 125 West Seventieth Street, New York, 
N. Y. Residence at appointment : 125 West Seventieth Street, New York. N. Y. 

Edwin W. McLaughlin, mechanic. Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While 



486 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the rest of his compsiny was being held up by intensive machine-gun fire of the 
enemy, he advanced alone and put the guns out of action. On several other 
occasions he volunteered and accompanied patrols in attack against enemy 
nests, each time proving himself of the greatest assistance, successfully ac- 
complishing his mission, despite great hazards. Residence at enlistment : 1386 
Ogden Avenue, Bronx, New York, N. Y. 

John McLaughlin, corporal. Company M, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. After 10 of the 16 
of his patrol had been wounded and others scattered by machine-gun fire, 
Corpl. McLaughlin, with two other soldiers, continued on his mission. He lo- 
cated six guns and returned with valuable information which was turned over 
to the troops relieving his regiment. This mission was carried out under con- 
tinuous machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 568 Mott Avenue, Bronx, 
New York, N. Y. 

Paul McLoud, first lieutenant, 11th Railway Engineers. He displayed ex- 
traordinary heroism at Gouzeaucourt, France, November 30, 1917, in remaining 
under shell fire until the escape of his men, who had been caught unarmed by 
the German attack, was assured. He then assisted in leading troops to the 
trenches, directing the procurement and distribution of ammunition, and dis- 
playing coolness and judgment while continually under fire. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Attorney General's Office, Albany, N. Y. 

John J. McLoughlin, corporal. Company K, 165th Infantry. Without assist- 
ance he cleai-ed out a farm house near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 
1918. He killed four of the enemy, took one prisoner, and held the position by 
himself until support arrived. Prior to this he had left shelter to give first aid 
to a comrade who was lying severely wounded in the open. Residence at en- 
listment: 1109 Manhattan Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Frank A. MacNamee, jr., first lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, 26th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Belleau Woods, France, July 19, 
1918. By his utter disregard of danger he inspired great confidence in Jiis men 
during a critical period by three times going into a heavily shelled area to 
help rescue wounded. Residence at appointment: 690 Madison Avenue, 
Albany, N. Y. 

Lansing McVickar, first lieutenant. Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 7th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 4, 
1918. Lieut. McVickar volunteered and took forward a gun to the aid of the 
Infantry under most hazardous circumstances. Despite the loss of two horses 
and the wounding of several of his men, he continued until he encountered an 
enemy barrage, from which it was necessary to take cover. He exposed himself 
to the barrages on five different occasions to bring in wounded men. Residence 
at appointment: 807 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Elton Edward Mackin, private, 67th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 4, 1918. As a runner he carried messages over territory which was sub- 
ject to constant shell fire, exhibiting singular courage and devotion to duty. 
Residence at enlistment: Lewiston, N. Y. 

^Herbert W. Mackmer (Army serial No. 1712678), private, Company A, 305th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Carrefour-des-Meurissons, 
France, September 27, 1918. When his platoon encountered intense fire from 
hostile trench mortars and machine guns, he took up an exposed position on 
the flank, and, with his automatic rifle, covered the withdrawal of the platoon 
to a protected position, sacrificing his life in so doing. Emergency address: 
George Mackmer, father, Main Street, Collins Center, N. Y. Residence at en- 
■ listment : Main Street, Collins Center, N. Y. 



NEW YORK. 487 

William E. Moloney, second lieutenant, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
in action near R^monville, France, November 1, 1918. Leading an assault 
platoon, he encountered a nest of six enemy guns, which was pouring out a 
deadly fire from three directions. Rushing the guns in the immediate front, he 
captured them, as well as taking the crews as prisoners; and while thus en- 
gaged he was knocked unconscious by a bursting shell. Regaining consciousness 
when picked up by first-aid men, he returned immediately and rejoined his 
platoon and directed operations until the objectives were reached. Residence 
at appointment : 118 West Sixty-third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Frank Mangiaricina (Army serial No. 39439), private, Company F, 9th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 
1-5, 1918. On duty as a company runner, he repeatedly carried messages 
through heavy machine-gun and shell fii'e with utter disregard for personal 
safety. Residence at enlistment : 110 Stagg Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Richard Marcella, bugler, Machine Gun Company, 47th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. Responding 
to a call for volunteers to destroy a hostile machine gun, Bugler Marcella, with 
two other soldiers, boldly went forward through machine-gun fire and accom- 
plished this mission. Residence at enlistment : 2146 Crotona Avenue, New 
York, N. Y. 

John Marciniak, corporal. Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his company had 
been ordered to withdraw, he returned to the scene of the struggle and through- 
out the whole night worked untiringly in the evacuation of the wounded, exposed 
to the terrific bombardment of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 340 Front 
Street, Schenectady, N. Y. 

Harry Margolin, private. Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. Under a 
heavy gas and shell bombardment he repeatedly volunteered and delivered mes- 
sages over routes other than his own when the runners assigned to those routes 
had been killed or wounded. Residence at enlistment : 446 Rockaway Avenue, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Thomas F. Maroney, corporal. Company C, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Badonvillers, France, June 24, 1918. Although wounded 
while bringing up ammunition for his automatic rifle team, Corpl. Maroney 
stayed with his men, encouraging and directing them. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 136 Eleventh Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

William Maroney, first sergeant, Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, June 6, 1918; near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 1918; and at 
Medeah Farm, France, October 4-9, 1918. Near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 
6, Sergt. (then a corporal) Maroney took charge of two squads after his lieu- 
tenant and sergeant had been disabled and fearlessly led them forward to their 
objective. Near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, he displaj'ed great bravery 
in leading his platoon through heavy machine-gun fire, at one time personally 
reconnoitering a machine-gun position before allowing his men to proceed. At 
Medeah Farm, France, October 4-9, 1918, he again furnished an inspiring ex- 
ample of fearless leadership and dauntless courage under heavy artillery and 
machine-gun fire. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Residence at enlistment : 701 ISIarcelo Street, Syracuse, N. Y. 

John Marra (Army serial No. 44509), deceased, private, Company M, 16th 
Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charpentry, 
France, October 3, 1918. In broad daylight and subjected to heavy fire from 
the enemy, he led a patrol of four men in advance of our lines to rescue a 



4»0 DISTINGUISHED SEE VICE CROSS. 

severely wounded soldier. His courage was an inspiration to the men serving 
with him. Emergency address : Tony Marra. father, 40 Downing Street, New 
York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 40 Downing Street, New York, N. Y. 

Jean MatJiias (Army serial No. 117429), private. Company F, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 11, 1918. After all the other members of 
his group had been killed or wounded by fire from an enemy machine gun, Pvt. 
Mathias charged the gun position alone, killing three of the crew and capturing 
the gun. Residence at enlistment: 239 Prospect Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Leon R. Matson, sergeant. Company M, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27-29, 1918. On the morn- 
ing of September 27, after all the officers and most of the sergeants of his com- 
pany had been killed, Sergt. Matson took command and led the company into 
effective combat, making repeated reconnaissances in front of the line under 
severe machine-gun fire. On September 29 he led his men forward, capturing 
an important knoll, and held it with a small number of men. Finding the am- 
munition and food depleted, he led a detail through the heavy machine-gun fire, 
bringing back both food and ammunition. Residence at enlistment : 79 Gorton 
Street, Corning, N. Y. 

Peter Matter, private. Company E, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fismes, France, August 27, 1918. After having been wounded 
and severely burned and gassed by an explosion of mustard gas shell, he never- 
theless continued at his work as stretcher bearer, evacuating wounded until he 
was actually unable to see and was ordered to be evacuated himself. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 2212 Whirlpool Street, Niagara Palls, N. Y. 

Michell Mebreski (Army serial No. 40185), corporal, Company I, 9th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiacourt, France, September 
12, 1918. Corpl. Mebreski, with about 12 men, assisted in flanking a machine- 
gun nest and then captured a German ammunition dump, with about 65 pris- 
oners. Residence at enlistment : 25 Kent Street, Beacon, N. Y. 

James A. Meissner, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector in May, 1918. He attacked 
three enemy planes at an altitude of 4,800 meters over the Foret De La Rappe, 
France. After a short fight he brought down one of the machines in flames. 
During the combat the entering wedge and the covering of the upper wings of 
his plane were torn away, and after the battle he was subjected to heavy fire 
from antiaircraft batteries, but by skillful operation and cool judgment he suc- 
ceeded in making a landing within the American lines. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Meissner for the following act of ex- 
traordinary heroism in action : On May 30, 1918, he attacked two enemy planes 
at an altitude of 4,500 meters above Jaulnoy, France, and after a sharp engage- 
ment shot one down in flames and forced the other back into its own territory. 
Residence at appointment : 45 Lenox Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Alexander Menard, deceased, corporal. Company K, 107th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
Corpl. Menard, with three other soldiers, went out into an open field under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire and succeeded in carrying back to our lines 
four seriously wounded men. Emergency address: Henry Menard, father, 107 
Amsden Street, Malone, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 107 Anisden Street, 
Malone, N. Y. 

Linus H. Menter, private. Medical Detachment, 23d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-a,-Arnes, France, October 6, 1918. 
During the day and night of October 6, he constantly exposed himself under 



NEW YORK. 489 

heavy fire, giving first aid to the wounded and assisting in their evacuation. 
Residence at enlistment : Parisli, N. Y. 

Hoivard F. Mercer, first sergeant, Company C, 308th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Stonne, France, November 6, 1918. Voluntarily 
leading a patrol for a flank attack on the town of Stonne, thi'ough unusual artil- 
lery fire and exacting machine-gun fire, Sergt. Mercer, leaving his patrol, went 
forward alone to draw fire from the nests in order to divert the enemy's atten- 
tion from the attacking patrol. Residence at enlistment: 106 East One hun- 
dred and twenty-third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Van Santvoord Merle-Smith, captain, 165th Infantry. He was in command of 
a company at the crossing of the River Ourcq, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on 
July 28, 1918. Despite the loss of all the other officers in his company, and 
although wounded himself, he continued to direct his men effectively against 
the enemy. When his major was killed he succeeded to the command of the 
battalion and led it forward throughout the day with courage and gallantry. 
Residence at appointment : 156 East Seventy-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Jesse Herbert Merrill, private, Company E, 312th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Bois de Ronvaux, France, September 15-17, 1918. 
With the remark, "I can get through and find him," Pvt. Merrill volunteered and 
carried a message from his regimental commander to the commander of an 
advance battalion through a fire that seemed impassable. He returned with 
amazing promptness with an answer to the message. This soldier made several 
other trips on the same night, finding his way through a dark forest, actually 
walking on bodies of men who had fallen in the only path that could be used. 
Residence at enlistment : Fort Edward, N. Y. 

Henry C. Merritt, second lieutenant. Company C, 3Sth Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Gland, France, June 18-19, 1918. After suc- 
cessfully crossing the Marne with a night patrol, Lieut. Merritt captured three 
prisoners. The patrol was then fired on by a detachment of the enemy, and, in 
the hand-to-hand conflict which followed all of the enemy were killed. The 
patrol returned to our lines with one prisoner and only two of the members 
wounded. Residence at appointment : Tuckahoe, N. Y. 

Ray A. Messanelli, pharmacist's mate, second class, United States Navy, at- 
tached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-5, 1918. Regardless of his 
personal danger, he repeatedly exposed himself to machine-gun and shell fire 
to render first aid to the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 512 Third Ave- 
nue, Utica, N. Y. 

Albert Meyer, private, 79th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- 
ber 15, 1918. While on duty as stretcher bearer for his company, he rushed 
into the open to rescue another soldier threatened with capture, in the face of 
a lai-ge force of advancing Germans. He killed two of the enemy and brought 
in the soldier to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 262 West One 
hundred and twenty-seventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Fred H. Meyer (Army serial No. 52561), private. Company A, 26th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. 
While acting as helper on an automatic-rifle team, which was under heavy 
machine-gun fire, he placed himself so as to shield the gunner from the hostile 
fire, enabling him to operate his gun so as to neutralize the fire of two enemy 
machine guns. Pvt. Meyei- was mortally wounded, his heroic action costing 
him his life. Emergency address: Henry H. Meyer, father, 222 West One 



490 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

hundred and forty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 
222 West One hundred and forty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Henry Miller, private, Company E, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Binarville, France, October 3, 1918. When his company 
had been cut off from communication and exposed to intense shell and machine- 
gun fire, Pvt. Miller observed and attacked an enemy sniper, silencing further 
fire from that source. While attempting to return he was killed by machine- 
gun fire. Emergency address : Henry Miller, father, 16 Catherine Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 16 Catherine Sti'eet, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*Jolin E. Mitchell, second lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etieune fi, Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. Displaying 
utter disregard for his personal safety, he led his platoon through an extremely 
heavy machine-gun and artillery barrage and destroyed several enemy ma- 
chine-gun nests. He was later killed while making a reconnaissance. Emer- 
gency address: John Mitchell, father, Cedarhurst, N. Y. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Cedarhurst, N. Y. 

Ralph B. Mix, private. Company F, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Grand-Pre, France, October 17, 1918. While carrying a mes- 
sage through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to an advanced platoon, he 
found two wounded men, whose injuries he dressed. Upon returning from' his 
mission, he asked for and received permission to take food to the wounded 
men. He subsequently made two trips through intense fire, carrying them 
back to shelter. Residence at enlistment : 13 McDowell Street, Hudson 
Falls, N. Y. 

WiUiam Mohrman, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 307th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Pierremont, France, November 4, 
1918. After passing through a heavily bombarded area, he learned that a 
soldier of his platoon had been wounded and had fallen in the shelled area. He 
at once volunteered and went back for him, assisted in bringing him to a place 
of safety, and later helped to carry him through another shelled area to the 
first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 170 Chauncey Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John J. Monson, private, Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 29, 1918. In order to 
obtain amntiimition and rations, Pvt. Monson, with another soldier, accompanied 
an officer in an effort to reestablish communication between battalion and regi- 
mental headquarters. They were attacked by a small party of Germans, but 
drove them off, killing one. When night came, they crawled unknowingly into 
the center of a German camp, where they lay for three hours, undetected. 
Finally discovered, they made a dash to escape. In order to protect the officer, 
Pvt. Monson deliberately drew the enemy fire to himself, allowing the officer 
to escape. Pvt. Monson succeeded in getting through and delivering his mes- 
sage the next morning. Residence at enlistment : 98 Oliver Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

WilUani B. Moore, second lieutenant, Company M, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. On June 6, 1918, he volunteered and took a truck load of am- 
munition and material into Bouresches, France, over a road swept by artillery 
and machine-gun fire, thereby relieving a critical situation. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 617 West One hundred and thirty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Russell Moran, private. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 4-5, 1018. During a violent 
enemy counterbarrage Pvt. Moran, with Pvt. Harley S. Edwards, remained on 
duty for 14 hours repairing the telephone line from their battery position to the 
battalion post of command, 250 meters away. Within this period the wires were 
cut by shell fire more than 20 times, but these two soldiers, displaying remark- 



NEW YORK. 491 

«ble coolness and disregard of danger, promptly mended all breaks and main- 
tained constant communication between tbe battalion and the battery com- 
manders. Residence at enlistment: 1321 Mary Street, Utica, N. Y. 

Edivard M. Morris, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 104tli Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, Oc- 
tober 30, 1918. Unable to complete a photographic mission, owing to motor 
trouble, Lieut. Morris, with his observer, made a reconnaissance behind the 
German lines. They dispersed a battalion of enemy troops, and, although 
twice attacked by enemy patrols, drove them off and in each case brought down 
one enemy plane. They remained in the air until their motor failed com- 
pletely. Residence at appointment : 109 West One hundred and twenty-Binth 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

EiigJiJ. v. Morrison, private. Company K, 107th Infantry. For extraordingiry 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Morrison-, 
with three other soldiers, went out into an open field under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire and succeeded in carrying back to our lines four seriously 
wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 515 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 

Edward P. Morrissey, private, Company C, 302d Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 25 and 26, 1918. He and 
another soldier had become separated fi-om their detachment and were forced 
to take shelter for five and a half days. He rescued a wounded soldier from 
exposure to machine-gun and shell fire, and later attacked a machine-gun nest 
in his direct front. In the attack he killed two of the enemy with hand 
grenades and subsequently returned to our lines, assisting the wounded comrade 
to safety. Residence at enlistment : 41 Greenwood Place, Buffalo, N. Y. 

*Henry E. Mosher, captain, 28th Infantry. During a heavy bombardment near 
Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he displayed heroic conduct and utter disregard 
of his own safety while successfully directing the consolidation and defense of 
the position taken by his command. After succeeding in the accomplishment of 
his task he was struck by enemy fire and killed. Emergency address: Stiles 
Burt Mosher, father, 54 West Mosher Street, Falconer, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : 54 West Mosher Street, Falconer, N. Y. 

Daniel Moskowitz, private. Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 28, 1918. He exhibited ex- 
ceptional bravery by leaving shelter and going out into an open field under 
heavy machine-gun and shell fire to rescue wounded soldiers. Residence at 
enlistment: 59 West One hundred and fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Timothy J. Moynahan, lieutenant colonel, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28-30, 1918. Displaying re- 
markable personal courage and leadership, he personally led his battalion, with- 
out support on either flank, through terrific artillery bombardment, in the face 
of direct machine-gun fire and enfilading fire from 1-pounder guns on the right, 
capturing his objective on the ridge east of Cierges and repelling four hostile 
coiuiterattacks. Residence at appointment: 249 W'ashington Avenue, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

James J. Mulligan, private. Company I, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Ormont, France, October 12, 1918. Pvt. Mulligan 
volunteered to carry a message from the firing line to the rear over a route 
commonly known as the "Valley of Death " under heavy machine-gun and 
shell fire. During the journey he was severely wounded in the thigh and leg, 
but delivered his message. Instead of waiting for treatment, Pvt. Mulligan 
hopped and crawled back to the firing line with his answer. Residence at en- 
listment : 109 North Terrace Avenue, Mount Vernon, N. Y. 



492 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

James J. Murphy, corporal, Company K, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action in tlie Forest of Argonne, France, October 4, 1918. Wliile hi» 
company, with two battalions of the 308th Infantry, were surrounded by the 
enemy in the Forest of Argonne, Gorpl. Murphy rushed through a severe 
machine-gun and shell fire for a distance of 75 yards and carried a severely- 
wounded comrade to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 1979 Eastern 
Parkway, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Michael 8. Murphy, private, Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
opei-ations against the Hindenburg line he left shelter, went forward under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in rescuing a wounded soldier, 
thereby exhibiting great bravery and gallantry. In performing this act he was 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : 138 Congress Street, Cohoes, N. Y. 
• William Murphy (Ai'my serial No. 88887), private, first class. Machine Gun 
Company, 165th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroism in action near Villers- 
sur-Fere, France, July 29, 1918, and in subsequent operations. As a company- 
runner he repeatedly crossed open ground swept by rifle and machine-gun fire. 
He volunteered to carry messages out of turn, and though longer and safer 
routes were often available, he chose the shortest, exposing himself continually 
to expedite the delivery of important messages. He displayed equal bravery in 
subsequent operations. When his platoon leader was mortally wounded he 
organized a carrying party to take the officer back to the dressing station 
through heavy shell fire. Residence at enlistment: 82 East End Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

Oscar B. Myers, first lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28, 1918. Sent 
on a particularly hazardous mission, he harassed and routed enemy troops. He 
then climbed higher to look for German planes. With two other officers, he 
encountered nine Fokkers, protecting a reconnaissance machine, flying in one of 
the most effective formations used by the enemy. Outmaneuvering the hostile 
planes, the three oflicers succeeded in routing them. After a quick turn, he 
dived at the reconnaissance machine and crashed it to the groiind in flames. 
Residence at appointment: 109 South Third Avenue, Mount Vernon, N. Y. 

John James Nagazyna, gunnery sergeant, 96th Company, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in the attack on Tigny, 
France, July 19, 1918. During a critical time in the assault against Tigny, 
when his company had suffered heavy losses, he set such an example of personal 
bravery and determination as to inspire his men to success. At a time when it 
seemed impossible to advance any farther, his fearlessness in moving up and 
down his lines to steady his men encouraged them to go forward against heavy 
odds and take and hold their objective. Residence at enlistment: 333 East 
Fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Aloizy NagowsJci, corporal, Company H, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He left shelter, 
went forward iinder intense machine-gun fire, and carried a wounded officer to a 
place of safety. In accomplishing this mission he was severely wounded. 
Residence at enlistment: 85 Wilson Street, Buffalo, N. Y". 

James F. Nash, private, Company K, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 22, 1918. While his com- 
pany was attacked by greatly superior numbers of the enemy, Pvt. Nash con- 
tinued to operate his automatic rifle, even after having been wounded three 
times in the chest. After the attacking force had been driven off, he refused 
the use of a litter in favor of a comrade whom he thought more seriously 



NEW YORK. 493 

grounded than himself. Residence at enlistment: 2231 Eighty-third Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John J. Nealis, sergeant, 102d Field Signal Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the opera- 
tions against the Hindenburg line he, while in charge of telephone communica- 
tion between battalion headquarters and forward positions, accompanied the 
advancing infantry forward, established his advance post, where one of hia 
assistants was killed by shell fire and he himself wounded, and under constant 
bombardment kept the telephone lines in operation, remaining at his post for 
nine hours, until wounded a second time. When completely exhausted he turned 
over his apparatus to the man sent to relieve him. His extreme gallantry, 
courage, and bravery afforded a magnificent example to the combat troops who 
witnessed it. Residence at enlistment : 309 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Isaac Neitzeit (Army serial No. 1699169), corporal. Company L, 305th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, 
October 5, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and grenade fire he went 
forward, with three other soldiers, and brought back five seriously wounded 
men to a point where they could be given first-aid treatment. He showed 
bravery and coolness in effecting the rescue, in which he was himself wounded. 
Residence at enlistment : 99 Avenue C, New York, N. Y. 

William J. Nette, private, first class, Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montzeville, France, September 14, 1918. 
When a continuous bombardment had set fire to the camouflage covering of a 
large ammunition dump of 75-millimeter shells and exploded nine of the shells, 
he, utterly disregarding his personal safety, left a sheltered position and ran 
to the dump and, with the aid of three other men, extinguished the fire, not 
only saving the ammunition, but also preventing the exact locating of the dump 
by the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 213 East Eighty-ninth Street, New 
York, N. 1^ 

Harry H. Neuherger, first lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Courbon, France, July 14-15, 1918. He volunteered and 
assisted another officer in driving an ambulance, making three trips to Graves 
Farm under the most intense shell fire. He continued to assist in the evacu- 
ation of the wounded even after being gassed. Residence at appointment: 55 
East Seventy-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Stephen K. Newhall, private; first class. Machine Gun Company, 113th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Etraye, France, Octo- 
ber 23, 1918. After being seriously wounded, Fvt. Neivhall volunteered and 
carried a message through a heavy barrage to his company commander. He 
refused to" be evacuated until his message had been delivered to the proper 
officer. Residence at enlistment: 697 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, X. Y. 

Dennis E. Nolan, brigadier general, 55th Infantry Brigade. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 1, 1918. While the enemy 
was preparing a counterattack, which they preceded by a terrific barrage. Gen. 
Nolan made his way into the town of Apremont and personally directed the 
movements of his tanks under a most harassing fire of enemy machine guns, 
rifles, and artillery. His indomitable courage and coolness so inspired his 
forces that about 400 of our troops repulsed an enemy attack of two German 
regiments. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Sighert A. G. N orris, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 11th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, 
September 26, 1918. Deeming it impossible to catch their own formation, Lieut. 



494 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

No7Tis, with Lieut. William Waring, pilot, attached themselves to a formation 
from the 20th Squadron and engaged in a 35-minute fight with 30 enemy air- 
craft. Five of the 20th Squadron were lost and the observer of one of the re- 
maining planes seriously wounded. The wounded man had fallen in a position 
which had made the control of the machine difficult. Lieut. Norris immedi- 
ately motioned for his pilot to take a position between the enemy formation 
and the crippled companion in order to protect it, and continued to fight off 
the enemy planes until our lines were crossed. Residence at appointment : 48ft 
Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Henry M. Norton, private, Medical Detachment, 108th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. 
Norton, on his own initiative, went forward twice in advance of the front line, 
bringing in wounded under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at 
enlistment : Olean, N. Y, 

Robert William Norton, captain, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. During the action in the Bois 
de Foret, France, Capt. Norton, with another officer, braved the hazardous fire 
by going out into No Man's Land and capturing 20 Germans at the point of his 
pistol. Although he lost two of the enemy during the encounter, he personally 
conducted the remaining back to the lines. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. O. Appointed from the Army. Resi- 
dence at appointment : East Bloomfield, N. Y. 

'^Arthur Norwat, sergeant, Company M, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Revillon, France, September 14-15, 1918. On Septem- 
ber 14 he advanced ahead of his company and with an automatic rifle single- 
handed silenced an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing the gunner. On the 
following day, after having assumed command because of the fact that all offi- 
cers had become casualties, he assembled 13 men and led them in a charge 
against superior forces of the enemy, recapturing a trench which shortly before 
had been taken by the enemy. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Moulin de 
I'Homrae Mort, France, October 7, 1918, Sergt. Norwat is awarded an oak-leaf 
cluster : When enemy machine-gun fire had checked his attempt to reach com- 
panies which had been surrounded by the enemy, Sergt. Noricat sprang upon: 
the parapet, in full view of the enemy, and opened fire with an automatic rifle.. 
He continued with this heroic work until he fell mortally wounded. Emer- 
gency address : Alfred Norwat, brother, 417 South Fourth Street, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 417 South Fourth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Herman H. Nubel, corporal, Company L, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Pierremont, France, November 4, 19187 He ad- 
vanced under heavy machine-gun fire to a position on the flank of his com- 
pany's sector, located a machine-gun nest, and opened fire on it. He remained 
in this position in the face of fire from a 1-pounder gun. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 166 Ivy Street, Elmhurst, Long Island, N. Y. 

John J. O'Brien, sergeant. Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St, Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 5 to 7, 1918. Ad- 
vancing ahead of the Infantry, he made sevei'al reconnaissances of the town of 
St. Etienne-a-Arnes ; and, in spite of the danger, exposed to machine-gun and 
artillery fire of our own and enemy guns, he procured and returned with val- 
uable information. Residence at enlistment : 409 Porter Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Harry Grover O'Connor, sergeant. Headquarters Detachment, 7Sth Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 
15, 1918. He volunteered and went from his division headquarters to one of 
the regiments in line to obtain much-needed information and to arrange for 



NEW YORK. 495 

liaison. He covered the distance of 6 kilometers through shell fire three times 
before the unit was found, and, while returning with the information, was seri- 
ously wounded by a shell, which mortally wounded two companions. He gave 
water and first aid to the two men and dragged himself down the road until 
he met a soldier, whom he sent for an ambulance. After reaching the hos- 
pital and having his wounds dressed, he left the hospital without the knowledge 
of the attendants and delivered the information to his division headquarters 
in person. Residence at enlistment : 13 State Street, Hornwell, N. Y. 

James J. O'Connor, corporal, Company I, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres, France, October 14, 1918. After his entire 
squad had been either killed or wounded while attacking an enemy machine- 
gun nest, Corpl. O'Comtor continued the combat single-handed, JThd, having 
killed three of the enemy, silenced their machine gun, which was enfilading his 
battalion. He then carried three of his comrades from their exposed position 
to safety. Residence at enlistment: 255 Court Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*Tliomas P. O'Connor, private. Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 31, 391S. After his 
platoon had moved from an open field to the cover of the wood he returned 
to the field under heavy machine-gun fire to rescue a wounded comrade and 
was killed at the side of the man he tried to save. Emergency address : Mrs. 
I. Fitzpatrick, mother, 337 East Twenty-second Street, New York, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 337 East Twenty-second Street, New York, N. Y. 

William Odenwald, private, first class, Company M, 328th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Corn ay, France, October 9-10, 1918. After 
fighting for six hours, Pvt. Odenwald volunteered to accompany 15 other sol- 
diers and an officer on a night patrol of Cornay, which was held by many 
enemy machine-gun posts. The party worked from 11 o'clock at night until the 
next morning at clearing buildings and dugouts of the enemy, capturing 65 
prisoners and 2 machine guns. With 6 others, Pvt. Odentoald volunteered and 
entered a dugout, where 23 prisoners were captured. He was wounded while 
leaving the town, but he refused to go to the aid station until the prisoners had 
been delivered at brigade headquarters. Residence at enUstment : 1813 Indiana 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas P. O'Eagan (Army serial No. 89495), first sergeant, Company C, 165th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, 
France, October 14-15, 1918. After successfully conducting a raiding patroi 
and returning safely to his lines, he immediately went back to the scene and, 
exposed to unusual machine-gun and artillery fire, searched for and carried 
to safety a severely wounded comrade who was lying 100 yards from the 
enemy's wire. On the following day he carried a severely wounded comrade 
to safety across an open field in spite of the terrific and especially directeQ 
machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 302 West Forty-seventh Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

Thomas 0' Kelly (Army serial No. 89584), corporal, Company C, 165tli Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, 
October 15, 1918. Even after being warned of the danger of attempting to get 
through the murderous fire, and after he had seen all the other battalion 
runners killed or wounded on the same mission, Corpl. O'Kelly willingly 
volunteered and started with a message to regimental headquarters. When 
he had gone but a short distance, he was wounded in the leg, but by crawling 
and limping he managed to reach his destination, after which he was taken to 
a hospital. Residence at enlistment: 71 West Eighty-third Street, New 
York, N. Y. 



496 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* William O'Neill (Army serial No. 90713), sergeant, Company H, 165th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Valley of Suippes, France, 
July 14-16, 1918. Wounded by a shell fragment, he returned to his platoon 
and engaged in hand-to-hand fighting, after having his wound dressed. Wounded 
two days later by a machine-gun bullet, he again returned to the firing line, 
after x-eceiving first aid, and led a successful charge against an enemy posi- 
tion. His personal heroism was an inspiration to his men. He was killed while 
consolidating a position his platoon had just taken. Emergency address: 
John P. Kelly, uncle, 110 East Eighty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence 
at enlistment : 110 East Eighty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Cornelius O'Rourke, first sergeant. Company A, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraorclinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, September 
14, 1918. Seeing two wounded comrades lying exposed to heavy enemy machine- 
gun and artillery fire, he went out in disregard of all danger to himself and 
brought them in, one at a time, to a shelter place, thus inspiring his men by his 
great dash and courage. Residence at enlistment: 45 McDonald Street, Glens 
Falls, N. Y. 

* Charles C. Page, private, Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During opera- 
tions against the Hindenburg line he crawled out through the murderous fire 
and rescued a wounded comrade, carrying him to the nearest dressing station. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, 
France, October 15, 1918, Pvt. Page is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn 
with the distinguished-service cross: He was sent ahead with a scout patrol of 
six men, when they wei'e suddenly fired upon. One of their number was killed 
and four others, including Pvt. Page, were wounded. With one leg blown off 
and the other hanging by a fragment of flesh, he stimulated the greatest confi- 
dence in his companions by his words of encouragement while being placed on 
a stretcher. He died from the effects of his wounds shortly after reaching the 
hospital. Emergency addi'ess : Mrs. Anna L. Page, mother, 239 East Fifty- 
fourth Street, New York. N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 239 East Fifty- 
fourth Street, New York, N. 1". 

Sidney H. Palmer (Army serial No. 1698066), sergeant. Company H, 305th 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de la 
Naza, France, October 5, 1918. With two other soldiers Sergt. Palmer volun- 
teered to crawl out under enemy machine-gun fire in an effort to locate three 
members of the platoon who were missing after an unsuccessful attack on 
enemy machine-gun nests. Finding the body of one, they located another, who 
lay helplessly wounded, by calling out his name. As a result, they drew 
increased fire from the enemy, but they courageously crawled 25 yards farther 
toward the hostile positions and succeeded in carrying back the wounded man 
through the machine-gun fire to our lines. Residence at enlistment : 3715 Beau- 
fort Avenue. Richmond Hill, Long Island, N. Y. 

Ghiiseppe Parissi (Army serial No. 2337996), private, first class, Company A, 
4th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraodinary heroism in action near Crezancy, 
Prance, July 14^15, 1918. Throughout the night of July 14-15, during the 
height of the offensive German bombardment, Pvt. Parissi carried messages 
through woods made almost impassable by fallen trees. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 227* North Union Street, Olean, N. Y. 

Joseph Passafiume, private. Company G, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, September 29-30, 1918. He 
was detailed as a member of a team of runners, four teams having been sent 
to the battalion companies with a message regarding the attack of September 
30. On account of the extreme darkness and the fact that the companies had 



NEW YOBK. 497 

changed positions, all the runners except Pvt. Passafiume, reported back, be- 
ing unsuccessful in the mission. He continued on, however, reaching the com- 
pany to which he had been sent, and thinking that the others may have been 
unsuccessful, found all the other companies, obtaining a signed receipt of the 
message. He then found his way back and reported to his battalion com- 
mander. Residence at enlistment: 122 Maryland Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Elmer Pendell, first lieutenant, 120th Infantry, observer, 168th Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action November 4, 1918. As 
observer in a De Haviland 4 plane, he flew an infantry contact mission over the 
line of the 7th Division. Because of exceedingly adverse weather conditions, he 
disregarded the danger of fire from the ground and crossed the lines at 1,000 
feet altitude. While thus flying he was wounded in the shoulder by an ex- 
plosive bullet fired from the ground. Disregarding his wound, he came down 
to an altitude as low as 500 feet. After securing the desired information, he 
wrote out his message with great effort and dropped it to the division. Resi- 
dence at appointment: S3 Lincoln Street, Waverly, N. Y. 

William J. Percy, sergeant. Company E, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. After having 
been wounded in the face and legs, he led a patrol, under heavy shell and ma- 
ehine-gun fii'e, against an enemy machine-gun nest and succeeded in capturing 
1 gun and 15 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 1824 Pierce Avenue, Niagara 
Falls, N. Y. 

Anthony Peronance, private, Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gland, I''"ance, July 21, 1918. With his platoon leader 
and one other soldier, he capturen an enemy machine gun and eight prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment : 147 Mulberry Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Holgar Peterson (Army serial No. 1709115), corporal, Company G, 308th 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Charlevaux, 
France, October 3-7, 1918. While leading a scouting party, Corpl. Peterson 
encountered an enemy patrol and displayed exceptional courage and leadership 
in killing the officer and two soldiers who composed it. He repeatedly volun- 
teered for dangerous patrol work with great bravery and aggressiveness until 
he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Catherine Peterson, wife, 26 West 
Ninety-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 28 West 
Ninety-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Jeremiah A. Phelan, corporal. Company M, 32Sth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. After fighting 
for six hours Corpl. Phelan volunteered to accompany 15 other soldiers and an 
officer on night patrol of the town of Cornay, which was held by many machine- 
gun posts. The party worked from 11 o'clock at night till next morning in 
clearing buildings and dugouts of the enemy, capturing 65 prisoners and 2 ma- 
cliine guns. With six others, Corpl. Phelan volunteered and entered a dugout, 
where 23 prisoners were captured. He was wounded while leaving the town, 
but he refused to go to the aid station until the prisoners had been delivered 
at brigade headquarters. Residence at enlistment : 320 East One hundred and 
twenty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

John L. Piazza, sergeant. Company C, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Talma Farm, France, October 17, 1918. During the op- 
erations of October 17 he went through a heavy machine-gun and artillery fire 
to carry a wounded private of his platoon from an exposed position to a place 
of safety. A short time after he carried a wounded officer of his company 
across an open space of 80 yards and a stream, subjected to machine-gun and 
sniper's fire, to a place where he could be removed by stretcher bearers. Resi- 
]32G39— 20 32 



498 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

dence at enlistment: 631 East Two hundred and tbirteentli Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Woodell A. Pickering, lieutenant colonel, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, September 26-October 1, 
1918. He repeatedly exposed himself to intense shell and machine-gun fire, es- 
tablishing observation stations and giving able counsel to subordinate officers. 
On two occasions he advanced under heavy fire beyond the assault lines to 
luake personal reconnaissance and establish advance posts. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 130 West Forty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Edward P. Pierce, private, first class. Company D, 108th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He 
left shelter, went into an open field under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, 
and dragged a wounded soldier to safety. Tliis courageous soldier was killed 
while advancing with his company later in the action. Emergency address : 
George Pierce, father, 107 Starin Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 107 Starin Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Jonas Henry Piatt, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, Chateau- 
Thierry, France, June 6, 1918. Seriously wounded in the leg early in the en- 
gagement, he continued to direct the operations not only of his platoon but of 
another. He charged and drove off the crew of an enemy machine gun, super- 
vised the disposition and digging in of a large part of his company and yielded 
command only when exhausted from pain and loss of blood. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 655 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Britton PoUey, first lieutenant. Field Artillery, observer, 99th Aero Squad- 
ron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France. 
October 9, 1918. Lieut. Policy was assigned to a mission to find line troops of 
the division to which his squadron was attached. Weather conditions made 
flying almost impossible, a second plane assigned to the mission returning on that 
account. Flying at an altitude of 25 meters over enemy lines, he encountered 
and defeated three enemy patrols, gathering and delivering to his division 
headquarters most valuable information. Residence at appointment : 440 East 
One hundred and sixty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Charles Pullman Porter, second lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 147th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Epieds, 
France, July 16, 1918. While on patrol he observed two enemy planes (Fokker 
type) about 1,000 meters above him. He immediately maneuvered to obtain 
height and a position for attack. The enemy turned and Lieut. Porter gave 
chase and attacked from below, destroying one and forcing the other to retire. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Foret 
de Fere, France, July 24, 1918. While leading a patrol he attacked an enemy 
formation of 12 planes (Fokker type). He engaged one enemy and sent it down 
out of control. One of his guns jammed, and while he was repairing the gun 
two of the enemy planes got behind him. Unable to repair the gun and only to 
fire a single shot, he turned to attack, destroying a second plane, and remained 
in the tight until the enemy retired. Residence at appointment: Beachmont 
Street, New Rochelle, N. Y. 

Frederick Poster, corporal. Machine Gun Company. 107th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoj', France, September 29, 1918. 
During the thick of the fighting against the Hindenburg line, Corpl. Posser vol- 
untarily went forward to locate friendly troops, and in doing so he was obliged 
to pass between two strongly fortified enemy nests, from which a deadly fire was 
pouring. Despite this obstacle, he communicated with the Infantry and returned 



NEW YORK. 499 

to his position. Residence at enlistment: 615 East Twelfth Street, New- 
York, N. Y. 

LleweUyn Power, corporal. Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Corpl. Poitcr, with four other soldiers, 
left shelter and went forward into an open field under shell and machine- 
gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and carrying to our lines two wounded 
men. Residence at enlistment : Y. M. C. A., Forrest Hill, N. Y. 

Joseph J. Powers, sergeant, Company E, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 15, 1918. After four men 
had been killed or wounded, while attempting to deliver a message from the 
company commander to the rear, Sergt. Powers volunteered and carried the 
message through area swept by machine-gun fire with no regard for his per- 
sonal safety. Residence at enlistment: 343 Waverly Avenue, Brooklyn. N. Y^ 
John H. Pratt, jr., second lieutenant, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 7-9, 1918. He was untiring 
and fearless at all times in the performance of his duties as liaison officer. 
Under heavy fire he made three exceptionally hazardous trips with messages 
of vital importance when other means of communication had failed, volunteer- 
ing for this service. Residence at appointment : 432 Fourth Avenue, New 
York, N. Y. 

Harry P. Put man, private. Company H, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 30, 1918. He exhibited 
exceptional bravery in voluntarily leaving shelter, going forward under heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire, and bringing back to our lines several wounded 
comrades. Residence at enlistment : Fort Johnson, N. Y. 

Percy Rivington Pyne, first lieutenant, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air 
Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, 
October 23, 1918. While protecting three planes on a photographic mission, he 
attacked and drove off five enemy machines (type Fokker). Later another 
German formation of seven (type Fokker) was encountered, but despite the 
odds Lieut. Pync swung up into the midst of the enemy and scattered them, 
diving on one of the Fokkers and sending it crashing to the ground. Residence 
at appointment : 680 Park Avenue, New Y'ork, N. Y. 

Alfred J. Quinn (Army serial No. 1039034), sergeant. Battery F, 10th Field 
Artillery, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, 
France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Sergt. Quinn, with 
eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which had been 
deserted by tlie French during the unprecedented fire after many casualties 
had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at his post and 
poured au effective fire into the ranks of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 
108 Glen Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. 

James H. Quinn, sergeant, Company I, SOSth Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Revillion, France, September 10, 1918. He volunteered 
and accompanied a patrol which was sent out for the purpose of capturing 
prisoners. Crawling through No Man's Land, he came upon two Germans 
occupying an outpost. In the struggle that ensued the enemy was overpowered, 
but the exploit brought forth a destructive fire of rifles and rifle grenades 
from the enemy, through which Sergt. Quinn successfully maneuvered back to 
his linos, bringing his captives with him. Residence at enlistment : 1600 Mount 
Hope Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

John J. Quinn, first lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. While 



500 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

patrolling tlie lines Lieut. Quinn, with one other pilot, sighted and attacked 
four enemy machines (type Fokker). Several additional enemy planes joined 
the first four and, notwithstanding his great odds, he sent one machine crash- 
ing to the earth. Motor trouble forced him to drive straight through the 
enemy formation, and although followed and his machine badly damaged, he 
was able to outmaneuver and escape from Ms adversaries. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 459 Eighth Street, New York, N. Y. ' 

* Robert Quiri, sergeant, Company F, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 18, 1918. Loading a 
patrol under heavy fire, he was able to protect an unprotected portion of his 
line until the next unit could take it over. He was at all times an inspiration 
to his men, continually exposing himself to danger, while assuring their safety 
and comfort. After having his legs blown off aud receiving other wounds, he 
gave all necessary information to his successor before allowing himself to be 
carried away. He died soon after reaching the dressing station. Emergency 
address: Charles A. Quiri, father, 115 McCartney Street, Easton, Pa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 1701 South State Street, New York, N. Y. 

Isaac Rabinoivits (Army serial No. 2671573), private, first class. Company A, 
107th Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was 
checked by heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Rahinowltz, with two other soldiers, 
went forward under heavy fire to reconnoiter the enemy positions. By effective 
rifle fire they drove the gunners from two machine-gun nests into a dugout near 
by, which they captured, together with 35 prisoners, including 3 officers. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 510 West One hundred and forty-sixth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

John Rachelc, first lieutenant, Company M, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Trugny, France, July 22, 1918. Although he had been 
twice wounded, he refused to be evacuated and continued on duty with his com- 
pany during the attack and capture of Trugny under heavy fire until he was 
incapacitated by a third wound. Residence at appointment: Governors 
Island, N. Y. 

Samuel J. Randall, private. Company L, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied 
by an officer and three other soldiers, he made a reconnaissance of the River 
La Selle, the journey being made under constant heavy machine-gun fire. To 
secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the 
entire distance. Residence at enlistment : Pin Yon, New York, N. Y. 

Harold J. Randies, corporal. Company G, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, in delivering 
messages, he voluntarily chose the most direct route, although it was through 
a machine-gun barrage, to deliver information which prevented the bombard- 
ment of positions that had just been occupied. He took the path of danger to 
save his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 312 North Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

Leonard E. Rca, second lieutenant, 5tli Regiment, United States IMarihe 
Corps, For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Octo- 
ber 4, 1918. He retained command of his platoon after receiving a severe 
wound, which rendered him unable to move without assistance, aud would not 
leave the line until ordered by his commanding officer. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 15 Morris Street, Auburn, N. Y. 

Raymond E. Reed, private, first class, Con)pauy F, lOSth Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
With great courage he went through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to the 



NEW YORK. 501 

rescue of two wounded soldiers, whom he carried to our lines after dressing 
their injuries. Residence at enlistment : Medina, N. Y. 

* William R. Reid, first lieutenant, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary^ 
heroism in action near Chateau du Diable, France, August 27, 1918. Lieut. 
Reid, while on duty as battalion adjutant, voluntarily led a small patrol into 
woods held by the enemy to ascertain the source of heavy machine-gun fire 
which stopped the advance of his battalion. In the performance of this 
courageous act he was killed by enemy machine-gun fire. Emergency address : 
William J. Reid, father. 3750 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 3750 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

Archibald F. Reillij, private, Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Pvt. 
Reilly, with one other soldier, went to the aid of a wounded comrade who 
was lying about 50 yards in advance of our lines, in plain view of enemy 
gunners and snipers, and carried him through machine-gun and shell fire to a 
place of safety Residence at enlistment : 1442 Spruce Street, Richmond Hill, 
Long Island, N. Y. 

Michael Reilly (Array serial No. 43131), sergeant, Company G, 16th Infan- 
try, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, 
July 18, 1918. After being wounded Corpl. Reilly remained with his squad and 
continued to lead it in action until he was again seriously wounded two days 
later. Residence at enlistment : 322 West Forty-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas L. Reilly, corporal. Company D, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville, France, November 1, 1918. Dur- 
ing a heavy barrage of high explosive and gas shells Corpl. Reilly assisted an 
officer to give first aid to a wounded oflicer and two soldiers after the platoon 
had withdrawn from that position. He went to the rear for medical aid and 
passed through the barrage the second time as he returned. Residence at 
enlistment : 252 East One hundred and twenty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas T. Reilly, captain, 165th Infantry. Wounded and ordered to the rear, 
he nevertheless remained with his men in an exposed and dangerous position, 
which it was necessary to hold, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on .July 27 to 
August 1, 1918. His presence and example held his company fast against 
continuous fire. Residence at appointment: 596 Riverside Drive, New 
York, N. Y. 

Harold D. Resseguie, captain, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Grand-Pi'e, France, November 1, 1918. Although his wrist wa9 
shattered and he was suffering from severe machine-gun v.'ounds, he continued 
to direct operations for several hours, refusing to be evacuated until all the 
other wounded had received attention. After reaching the dressing station, 
although suffering intense pain, he gave full tactical information to his suC' 
cessor. Residence at appointment: 811 Sherman Street, Watex-town, N. Y. 

Clearton H. Reynolds, captain. Air Service, pilot, 104th Aero Squadron. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Al- 
though weather conditions made flying exceedingly dangerous, Capt. Reynolds, 
with his observer, started on a mission to determine the position of the front- 
line troops of the division to which his squadron was attached. Flying at au 
altitude of 25 meters, they encountered and defeated three enemy patrols and 
gathered and delivered to division headquarters very valuable information. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment: Mineola, N. Y. 

^Patrick Reynolds, private, Company H, 165th Infantry. He was killed near 
Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 30, 1918, when he went out alone in the face 



502 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

of enemy machine-gun fire in a heroic effort to capture an enemy machine-gun 
nest. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary O'Donnell, sister, 247 West One hundred 
and sixteenth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 247 West One 
hundred and sixteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Albert F. Richford, wagoner, Supply Company, 165th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 30, 1918. 
Wagoner Richford was severely wounded by a shell fragment while driving a 
wagon containing rations and other supplies for his regiment over a heavily 
shelled road, but, disregarding his wounds, remained in charge of his wagon 
until the mission had been accomplished. Residence at enlistment: 174-A 
Eighth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Charles Rulgley, first lieutenant, Company D, 26th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Beizy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918. During the 
final attack on Soissons, Lieut. Ridgley, advancing in front of his assault waves, 
alone charged a machine-gun position which was deliviering a punishing fire on 
our troops. He killed both gunners and captured the gun. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 100 East Seventeenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Robert Riggshy, private, first class. Company M, 16.5th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 14, 
1918. When the advance of his platoon was held up by machine-gun fire he 
went forward alone, killed one and captured five of the enemy machine-gun 
crew, and succeeded in silencing two machine guns, thus permitting his platoon 
to continue their advance. Residence at enlistment : 647 Columbus Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

Charles R. Riley, sergeant. Company I, 308th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary 
heroism in action near Graud-Pr4, France, October 14, 1918. When his company 
was halted by machine-gun fire which threatened to wipe out his entire num- 
ber, Sergt. Riley led a patrol and charged the nest, and was successful not only 
in cleaning out the sti'onghold but in enabling his company to command a more 
favorable position. Residence at enlistment : 25 Gold Street, Norwich, N. Y. 

Angus Robertson, sergeant, Company E, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 25, 1918. Although suffei*- 
ing intense agony from the effects of a severe gassing, he continued in com- 
mand of his platoon during a most terrific shelling. By administering first 
aid to a wounded comrade he was instrumental in saving his life, although 
risking his own by removing his gas mask to render more valuable treatment. 
He continued to assist the wounded until he collapsed. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 59 Van Cortland Place, l^onkers, N. Y. 

Josepli, Robins, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Dur- 
ing the thick of the fighting against the Hindenburg line, Sergt. Robiris volun- 
tarily went forward to locate friendly troops, and in doing so he was obliged to 
pass between two strongly fortified enemy nests, from which a deadly fire was 
pouring. Despite the fact that he was badly wounded, he communicated with 
the Infantry and returned to his position. Residence at enlistment : 128 East 
Eighty-sixth Street, New York, N. Y. 

John J. Robinson (Army serial No. 540549), corporal, Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Cunel 
Heights, France, October 12, 1918. After three other runners had been wounded 
in attempting to carry a message to a platoon in advance of the front line, 
Corpl. Robinson volunteered for this hazardous mission, and passing 400 
meters under direct machine-gun fire of the enemy, succeeded in reaching the 
platoon and notifying it to withdraw before our artillery barrage began to fall. 
Residence at enlistment : 5 Main Street, Manchester, N. Y. 



NEW YORK. 503 

Charles H. Robinton, private, first class, Company A, lO.jtli Infantry. For 
extraordinary lieroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
During operations against the Hinclenburg line, lie went forth in the face of 
luiusually heavy machine-gun fire to aid a wounded comrade. He administered 
first aid, and, while shielding the man from the enemy fire, he received a se- 
vere wound in the back. Despite this wound, he struggled back to safety, 
bringing his comrade with him. Residence at enlistment: 1 Rand Street. 
Ilion, N. Y. 

Patrich Rochford, private, Company L, SOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action west of St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Pvt. Rochford, 
with another soldier, vohmteered to cross a level open space for 600 yards swept 
by converging machine-gun fire to deliver a message to the front line, unde- 
terred by the knowledge that six other soldiers had been wounded in a similar 
attempt. Crawling from one shell hole to another, he succeeded in reaching 
the front line and delivering the message. Residence at enlistment : 218 East 
Sixtieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

William Rochkind, corporal. Company I, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. While leading a 
reconnaissance patrol of eight men, Corp. Rochkind encountered severe ma- 
chine-gun fire, which forced him to take cover. While attempting to move his 
patrol to another place during a lull in the firing one man was ki'led and 
another wounded. Placing his men under cover, he alone ventured forth to 
the aid of the wounded man, who was lying exposed to the enemy fire, placing 
him on his back and carrying him to safety. Residence at enlistment : 228 
Henry Street, New York, N. Y. 

John Rockiocll, private, connected with the following citation: 

Jerome Buschman, sergeant ; John Rockwell, private ; William F. Rockwell, 
t)rivate ; Alfred Shimamoivski, private ; and Watzlaio Viniarsky, private, all of 
Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of 
Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. They conspicuously distinguished themselves 
by attacking a party of more than 60 Germans and, in an intense and desper- 
ate hand-to-hand fight, succeeded in killing 22 men and capturing 40 men and 
5 machine guns. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 5, Rockwell Springs, N. Y. 

William F. Rockicell, private, connected with the following citation : 

Jerome Buschman, sergeant ; John Rockicell, private ; William F. RockweU, 
private; Alfred Shimamoivski, private; and Watzlaio Viniarsky, private, ail 
of Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of 
Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. They conspicuously distinguished themselves 
by attacking a party of more than 60 Germans, and in an intense and des- 
perate hand-to-hand fight, succeeded in killing 22 men and capturing 40 men 
and 5 machine guns. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 5, Rockwell 
Springs, N. Y. 

■^Richard B. Rockicood, second lieutenant, 310th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 26, 1918. Intru.'^te<.l 
with an important message from the brigade commander to an infantry unit, 
he fearlessly crossed a shell-swept area, delivered the message, and, wliile 
returning with reply, was mortally wounded by a shell fragment. With great 
effort, notwithstanding his wound, he delivered the reply to the message and 
fell unconscious, dying shortly after. Emergency address: Sirs. R. A. lluflc- 
wood, mother, Wurtsboro, N. Y. Residence at appointment: Wurtsboro, N. Y. 

Alan B. Rogers, second lieutenant, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near La I'allette Pavilion, France, October 4, 1918. Having taken 
command of his company after the company commander and second in com- 
mand had been wounded, Lieut. Rogers personally undertook a reconnaissiince 



504 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

of the front line. Crawling forward alone under intense rifle and machine- 
gun fire for 200 yards to within 30 yards of an enemy machine-gun nest, he 
was seriously wounded in the knee, but applying a tourniquet to his leg he 
succeeded in crawling back to his company. Here he resumed command, and 
though suffering intense pain, gave instructions for repelling an expected 
counterattack, directing that no man be taken from the firing line to carry 
him to the rear. For seven hours after being wounded he remained with his 
command, inspiring his men by his fortitude and courage. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 129 East Eighty-second Street, New York, N. Y. 

Edrcard K. Rooney, sergeant, Company K, 165th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Forest of Parroy, France, March 20, 1918. After 
having successfully passed through an extraordinary heavy barrage of gas 
and high-explosive shells, he volunteered and carried a message to the front- 
line detachment, which up to that time had been cut off from all communica- 
tion with the company. Residence at enlistment : 939 Sixth Avenue, New 
York, N. Y. 

James H. Roriy, private. Section No. 647, Ambulance Service, with French 
Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, France, Octo- 
ber 11, 1918. He was relieved from duty as a mechanic in order that he might 
serve as aid on cars during the Argonne olfensive. While engaged in evacuat- 
ing wounded from the culvert not far from enemy outposts, fragments of a 
shell pierced his clothing, and although he was suffering from shock he re- 
peatedly ran ahead in the dark to guide the car over a road partly de|Btroyed 
by shells and still under enemy machine-gun fire. Returning with relief cars, 
he again served as a guide and as stretcher bearer until the evacuation was 
completed. Residence at enlistment : 159 Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Frank Joseph RoskosJci, sergeant. Company F, 302d Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 18, 1918. He 
voluntarily plunged into the Vesle River to rescue some soldiers who had fallen 
.Uito the water with full packs while crossing a footbridge and were in danger 
of drowning. In order to see he removed his gas mask, and as a result was 
severely gassed. Residence at enlistment : 1488 Bondell Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. 

Carl Oustave Rohert Ross, first lieutenant, 105th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. When 
his company was held up by an enemy machine-gun post he advanced alone 
against it and succeeded in putting it out of action, exhibiting great bravery 
and gallantry, which was a splendid example to all ranks. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 17 West One hundred and third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Eaalcon Rossum, corporal. Company G, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Charlevaux, France, October 3-7, 1918. During the 
five days that his battalion was cut off and surrounded by the enemy and 
throughout these five days of hunger, suffering, and enemy attacks, Corpl. 
Rossum commanded an advanced outpost in a position exposed to each hostile 
onslaught. He was subjected constantly to fire from snipers, machine guns, 
trench mortars, and hand grenades. By his high courage, personal example, 
find inspiring leadership he defeated all attempts of the enemy to force his 
post back, and by so doing aided materially in the defense of his section of 
the line. Residence at enlistment: 251 Fifty-second Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Robert Rothwell (Army serial No. 1039047), corporal, Battery F, 10th Field 
Artillery, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gi"^ves 
Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Corpl. Roth- 
well, with eight other soldiers, manned two guns of a French battery which 
had been deserted by the French during the unprecedented fire after many 
casualties had been inflicted on their forces. For two hours he remained at 



NEW YORK. 505 

his post and poured an effective fire into tlie ranlis of tlie enemy. Residence 
at enlistment : 340 West Thirty-seventli Street, New Yorlj, N. Y. 

Charles D. Rounds, corporal, Company M, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ban de Laveline and C16ry le Grand, France, June 29, 
1918, and October 28, 1918. On June 29, he was driven out ct his post by hand 
grenades and machine-gun fire. After the grenades had exploded, he reentered 
his post under machine-gun fire and drove the German gunners away with his 
automatic rifle. On October 28 he located several machine-gun nests and a 
battery of field artillery and returned with information which made it possible 
to desti'oy them. Residence at enlistment: Witherbee, N. Y. 

George Roice, sergeant, Company I, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Although seriously 
wounded, he continued to lead his platoon in operations against the Hindenburg 
line, refusing to .be evacuated \mtil ordered to the rear by his commanding 
officer. Residence at enlistment: 25 Ellis Place, Ossining, N, Y. 

Edicard T. Ruane, first sergeant, Company B, 105th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During 
the operations against the Hindenburg line Sergt. Ruane, with an oflicor and 
two other sergeants, occupied an outpost position in advance of the line, which 
was attacked by a superior force of the enemy. Sergt. Ruane assisted in re- 
pulsing this attack and in killing 10 Germans, capturing 5, and driving off the 
others. The bravery and determination displayed by this group was an in- 
spiration to all who witnessed it. Residence at enlistment: 74 Lancaster 
Street, Cohoes, N. Y. 

Michael Ruane, private, Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near A'illers-sur-Fere, Aisne, France, July 31, 1918. He went 
to the rescue of two wounded men over ground so swept by machine-gun fire 
that two men had been killed and one wounded previously in the attempt, and 
succeeded in carrying the two wounded men safely to shelter. Residence at 
enlistment: 726 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Richard J. Ryan, captain, 165th Infantry. Three times wounded on July 28, 
1918, in the attack across the River Ourcq, near Villers-sur-Fere, Franco, and up 
the heights beyond, in which he led his company forward in the face of extremely 
heavy fire from machine gun and artillery, he refu.sed to be evacuated and re- 
mained with his company until it was withdrawn. They reached their objectives 
and made their stand because of his fine spirit and imflinching determination. 
Residence at appointment : 998 Bradley Street, Watertown, N. Y. 

*Gail H. Sager, corporal, Company D, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Upon being 
wounded in the hand, he bandaged the wound himself and immediately i-eturned 
to the firing line. He then picked up an automatic rifle, and, advancing alone 
toward machine-gun nests which were holding up his company, was killed after 
proceeding only a short distance. Emergency address: Mrs. Sidney Sager, 
mother, 1196 Hartel Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 1196 
Hartel Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Frank J. Sample, private, Company I, 310th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pr6, France, November 1, 1918. Under heavy 
machine-gun tire, Pvt. Sample, a battalion runner, volunteered to carry an im- 
portant message to a detachment on the extreme flank after seeing two runners 
killed by machine-gun fire while endeavoring to deliver the same message. He 
was successful in bis mission. Residence at enlistment: 758 South Goodman 
Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

Charles A. Sandburg, captain, Company E, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. After having been 



506 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

severely wounded, he continued to advance with his command until ordered to 
leave the field by his regimental commander. Residence at appointment: 87 
Prather Avenue, Jamestown, N. Y. 

*Luman K. Sanford, private. Battery F, 76th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14^15, 1918. Dur- 
ing a heavy shelling he continued to repair broken telephone lines, which were 
constantly being severed by shell fire, until he was killed by an enemy shell. 
Emergency address : Rev. Luman E. Sanford, father, 119 Madison Avenue, 
Endicott, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 119 Madison Avenue, Endicott, N. Y. 

*Joseph C. Sauer, corporal. Company F, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarvilie, France, October 2, 1918. He volunteered in 
the face of heavy enemy machine-gun fire to deliver a message to a platoon 
sergeant who was leading an attack on enemy machine-gun nests. He was 
wounded in one leg just as he started, and was wounded in the other leg before 
reaching the sergeant, but did, by calling aloud, deliver the message verbally 
and accurately. Emergency address : John Leppig, cousin, 101 Avenue A, 
New York, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 67 Avenue B, New York, N. Y. 

Anthony Savitsky (Army serial No. 155709), corporal. Company A, 1st Engi- 
neers, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, 
October 9, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Corpl. Savitsky led his squad in thq 
face of heavy machine-gun fire in order to silence enemy machine guns which 
were endangering our position. Through his skill and courage several machine- 
gun nests were surrounded and silenced and 20 prisoners captured. Residence 
at enlistment : Colonia, N. Y. 

Illian Saweuk (Army serial No. 551289), private. Company G, 38th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. On 
two separate occasions during the Battle of the Marne, Pvt. Smoeuk went over 
the top alone, returning with 12 prisoners the first time and 8 the second. 
Residence at enlistment: 847 East Fourteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Horace B. Bcanlan, second lieutenant. 106th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. Gathering about 
40 men from various imits in a forward trench, he organized them into an 
attacking party and led them forward under heavy machine-gun fire, repulsing 
an enemy counterattack. While in the performance of this exploit he was mor- 
tally wounded, but, attempting to push forward with his men, he called out : 
" Go on fighting ! Never mind what happened to me." Emergency address : 
Mrs. John L. Scanlan, mother, 347 Gates Avenue. Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence 
at appointment : 347 Gates Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

C. Earl SchermerJiorn, second lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cornay, France, October 9 and 19, 1918. After success- 
fully driving off the enemy his attacking force was counterattacked and sur- 
rounded. The officers in charge decided to surrender to the greatly superior 
numbers, but he, refusing to do so, made his way to our lines through deadly 
enemy fire, although severely wounded while doing so. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 61 Middleburg Street, Troy, N. Y. 

Frederick Schick (Army serial No. 1697987), corporal, Company H, 305th In- 
fantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de la 
Naza, France, October 5, 1918. With two other soldiers, Corpl. Schick volun- 
teered to crawl out imder enemy machine-gun fire in an effort to locate three 
members of the platoon who were missing after an unsuccessful attack on enemy 
machine-gun nests. Finding the body of one, they located another, -who lay 
helplessly wounded, by calling out his name. As a result, they drew increased 
fire from the enemy by they courageously crawled 25 yards farther toward the 
hostile positions and succeeded in carrying back the wounded man through the 



NEW YORK. 507 

jnacliine-gun fire to our lines. Residence at enlistment : 4S Edgewater Street, 
Rosebank, Staten Island, N. Y. 

Thomas Sehkoda, bugler, Machine Gun Company, 9tli Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 7, 1918. After 
having received a wound in his knee by a machine-gun bullet, and a shell wound 
in the face, he continued his duties as runner until ordered evacuated by his 
company commander. Residence at enlistment : 305 Avenue A, New York, N. Y. 

Frank ScJiultz (Army serial No. 2443935), private. Company C, 302d Engi- 
neers. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 25 
and 26, 1918. He and another soldier had become separated from their detach- 
ment and were forced to take shelter for five and a half days. He rescued a 
wounded comrade from exposure to machine-gun and shell fire and later at- 
tacked a machine-gun nest in his direct front. In the attack he killed two of 
the enemy with hand grenades and subsequently returned to our lines, assist- 
ing the wounded comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment: 393 Westervelt 
Avenue, Tompkinsville, Staten Island, N. Y. 

Christian Alien ^chiixirzwaehler, first lieutenant, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. 
For exti'aordinary heroism in action near Vieville, France, November 1, 1918. 
Tjieut. Schvjarzivaeld cr remained in an exposed place administering first aid to 
a wounded officer and two soldiers throughout a heavy barrage of gas shells and 
high explosives after his platoon had withdrawn from the position. He had 
the wounded men removed to a less exposed place and remained with them until 
they were evacuated. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

John W. Schwegler (Army serial No. 12100S6), sergeant, Company G, 107th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, Septem- 
l:»er 28, 1918. Sergt. Schwegler went forward from a front-line trench in day- 
light for a distance of 60 yards through enemy machine-gun and snipers' fire and 
brought back a wounded soldier to shelter. Residence at enlistment: 1400 
Clinton Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Anthonj/ Sclafoni, private, Company A, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. While the ad- 
Tance against the Hindenburg line was at its height Pvt. Sclafoni, seeing 
a Lewis gimner exposed to the enemy, ran to his assistance. On the way he 
was seriously wounded, but continued on, reaching the position and using his 
body to shield the gunner v.liile the latter poured a fire into the enemy. He 
was wounded three times, finally losing consciousness, but, after his wounds 
v,'ei"e dressed, he insisted on leaving the field unaided. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 136 Christie Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Echvard W. Scott, first sergeant, Company L, 107th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He as- 
sumed command of his company after all the officers had become casualties, 
though he himself had been shot through the arm, and led it into effective 
combat. After being wounded a second time he refused to go to the rear, but 
■continued to advance until he was killed. Emergency address: W. S. Scott, 
brother. New York CofEee Exchange, New I'ork, N. 1'. Residence at enlistment : 
New York CofEee Exchange, New York, N. Y. 

Arthtir F. Seaver, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 20th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Etain, France, September 
16, 1918. With his squadron he started on a bombing raid. The formation was 
l)roken up because of various troubles to the machines. He and his observer, 
Lieut. Stokes, continued on and joined a formation of another bombing squad- 
ron. After crossing the lines their plane was struck by an antiaircraft explosive 
shell, th'"^wing the machine out of control. When Lieut. Seaver gained con- 



508 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

trol of the machine it had fallen away from the protection of the other planes. 
With their crippled plane and missing motor they continued until they reached 
their objective, when their motor died completely. An enemy plane attaclsed, 
but Lieut. Stokes kept him off until his machine coasted to their own lines- 
Residence at appointment: 1038 Eighty-third Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Mile B. Seat/, corporal, Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cr6zancy, France, July 15, 1918. Although wounded, he con- 
tinued to perform his duties as runner, and after having his wounds dressed 
immediately returned to duty. Residence at enlistment: 19 East One hundred 
and thirtieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

John H. Secor, deceased, sergeant, Company M, 310th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Having 
been painfully wounded in the foot, he remained with his platoon and went over 
the top with it in the advance near St. Juvin. He gallantly assisted his 
platoon commander in the attack until he was again wounded and rendered 
unable to advance farther. His example of bravery and devotion to duty fur- 
nished an inspiring example to the other members of the platoon, many of 
whom were under fire for the first time. Emergency address: John J. Secor, 
father, Pearl River, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: Pearl River, N. Y. 

Herman M. Sell: Citation appears in additional citations on page 1053. 

Solomon ShaJnoood, pi-ivate, Company A, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Carrefour des Meurissons, France, September 27, 1918. 
After his company had taken shelter from the enfilading machine-gun and. 
trench-mortar fire of the enemy, Pvt. Shahtcood, with two other soldiers, 
crawled to the aid of wounded comrades, thus saving the lives of at least two, 
while exposed to terrific fire of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Post 
Office Box No. 14, Myers, N. Y. 

Maurice E. Shearer, major, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 
25, 1918. He displayed conspicuous courage, going forward at the head of 
his command during the attack. Personally going along the front line after the 
objective had been reached, he encouraged his men and directed the repulse 
of a counterattack by the enemy. During the encounter his battalion took 
over 200 prisoners and 19 machine guns. Address : Care of the Major General 
Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Washnigton, D. C. Appointed from 
the Ranks. Residence at appointment : 244 Riverside Drive, New York, N. Y. 

* William Shefrin, cook. Company C, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Ravine de I'Homme Mort, near Vauxcere, between 
the Vesle and Aisne Rivers, France, September 5, 1918. After both of his feet 
had been blown oif by a bursting shell Cook Shefrin, although mortallj-^ 
wounded, coolly directed the work of rescuing and caring for other wounded 
men of the kitchen detachment who had been wounded when his transport 
was struck. Emergency address: Naton Shefrin, father, 210 Seventeenth 
Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 210 Seventeenth Street, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*James A. Shcret, sergeant, Company F, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
hex'oism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the opera- 
tions against the Hindenburg line on September 29, 1918, this soldier displayed 
exceptional bravery in several single-handed attacks on enemy positions. After 
rushing two hostile posts and killing the occupants with his revolver, he at- 
tacked four of the enemy in a machine-gun position, killing one of them before 
he was himself surrounded and killed by the other three. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Anna Sheret, mother, 22 Park Street, Albion, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 22 Park Street, Albion, N. 'Y. 



NEW YORK. 509 

^Richard B. Sheridan, first lieutenant, 30Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 23, 1918. While leading 
his platoon in attack Lieut. Sheridan had one of his legs badly shattered by 
shell fire. Refusing evacuation, he remained to direct the movements of his men 
until he died. Emergency address : Mrs. Isabella A. Sheridan, mother, 1875 
Cropsey Avenue, Bath Beach, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 1875 
Cropsey Avenue, Bath Beach, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Samuel Shethar, captain, 369th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion in the Champagne sector, France, September 26-October 1. 1918. Acting 
as operations officer, Capt. Shethar on several occasions voluntarily collected 
small units which had become separated from their organizations, organized 
them, and led them to their positions through intense machine-gun and shell 
fire. At another time he spent several hours searching for a wounded bat- 
talion commander until he found him and carried him through heavy fire to 
the real'. Residence at appointment : 350 West Seventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

Alfred Shimamowski, private, connected with the following citation : 

Jerome Buschman, sergeant; John Rocktcell, private; William F. Rocbwell, 
private; Alfred Shimamotoski, private; and Watsla^w Viniarsky, private, all 
of Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action south of 
Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. They conspicuously distinguished themselves 
by attacking a party of more than 60 Germans and, in an intense and desper- 
ate hand-to-hand fight, succeeded in killing 22 men and capturing 40 men and 
5 machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 564 Kosciusko Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Harold L. Shipman, private, Company B, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line Pvt. ShApman, a Lewis gunner, ex- 
hibited great courage and dash when a party of about 40 German prisoners, 
seeing their guards killed by German snipers while going to the rear, seized 
rifles and opened fire on the Americans. Pvt. Shipman rushed forward with 
his Lewis gun and put the entire group out of action. During the engage- 
ment he also silenced three enemy machine-gun positions. Residence at en- 
listment : 60 La Force Place, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Edgar M. Sholette, sergeant. Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He went out 
into the open field xmder heavy shell and machiue-giin fire and succeeded in 
carrying back to our lines a wounded soldier. Residence at enlistment: 42 
David Street, Ogdensburg, N. Y. 

Louis Sielsky (Army serial No. 1901027), deceased, corporal. Company C, 
S26th Infantry, 82d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Juvin, France, October 17-21, 1918. Leading a daylight patrol across an ex- 
posed hillside through teri'ific artillery and machine-gun fire to locate enemy 
machine guns, Corpl. Sielsky secured valuable information and carried it back 
to the battalion commander. While leading a similar daylight patrol four 
days later, he was seriously wounded in two places by machine-gun fire, after 
tilsplaying inspiring bravery and devotion to duty. Emergency address : Tony 
Sielsky, brother, 466 Cleveland Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 466 Cleveland Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Frederick D. Sill, first lieutenant, 105th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux and Geneve, France, October 8, 1918. He 
performed the difficult task of laying the tape for the jumping-off line and 
also for the support line, on the night preceding the attack of October 8. De- 
spite the fact that one battalion had changed its line on October 7 and that he 
had to face a continuous fire of artillery, trench mortars, and machine guns, 
he performed a mission which would have been extremely difficult even un- 



510 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

der normal conditions. While returning to headquarters, he carried his 
wounded orderly through a heavy barrage of machine-gun and artillery fire 
until assistance could be procured. Residence at appointment: The Rectory, 
Cohoes, N. Y. 

Morris Silverberg, private, Company G, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Silver- 
berg, a stretcher bearer, displayed extreme courage by repeatedly leaving 
shelter and advancing over an area swept by machine-gun and shell fire ta 
rescue wounded comrades. Hearing that his company commander had been 
wounded, he voluntarily went forward alone and, upon finding that his officer 
had been killed, brought back his body. Residence at enlistment : 309 East 
Ninety-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas G. Simpson, second lieutenant, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He went out into 
the open under heavy machine-gun fire and succeeded in carrying back for a 
distance of about 25 yards a wounded officer and a wounded soldier. Residence 
at appointment : 534 Tenth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Irving Sirota, private, first class, Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. He 
was on duty with a detachment of his regiment which was cut off and sur- 
rounded by the enemy in the forest of Argonne. During this period he was 
without food, but he continued to assist and give first aid to the wounded, 
exposing himself to heavy shell and machine-gun fire at the risk of his life* 
until he was completely exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 229 East Tenth 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Norman C. Slater (Army serial No. 2942033), private, Company H, 312th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, Oc- 
tober 17, 1918. Although wounded by a shell fragment, he refused treatment, 
volunteering his services as a litter bearer for other wounded. Next day he 
accompanied his platoon in the attack. After heavy fighting for some hours 
under terrific machine-gun fire, a withdrawal was ordered, Pvt. Slater remain- 
ing in advance with an automatic rifle squad to cover the withdrawal. Being 
one of the last to go back, he was killed by shell fire on his way to the 
new position. Emergency address : Mrs. Effie Hinman, mother, R. F. D. No. 1, 
Bainbridge, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Bainbridge, N. Y. 

Alfred G. Slyke (Army serial No. 108185), sergeant. Company C, Gth Machine 
Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, November 4, 1918. When the Ger- 
mans attacked his machine-gun detachment at a close range, ammunition was- 
dropped between the gun and the enemy. Although the enemy was bombing 
the gun position with hand grenades, he went forward and secured the ammuni- 
tion, and then opened fire and routed the enemy, who had already injured three 
of his crew with grenades. Residence at enlistment : 72 Lyon Street, Amster- 
dam, N. Y. 

Fred E. Srnith, private. Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Faubourg, France, November 8, 1918. In the absence of 
officers Pvt. Smith took command of two platoons and led them with great 
fortitude and bravery. When one of his men was wounded, he made his 
way alone through heavy shell and machine-gun fire, brought the wounded 
man to our line, and applied first aid. Residence at enlistment: 936 South 
State Street, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Martin M. Smith, sergeant. Company G, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29-30, 1918. He exhibited 
exceptional gallantry and ability in leadership when, after being severely 



NEW YOEK. 511 

shell-shocked, he continued to direct the steady advance of his platoon under 
intense machine-gun and shell fire, with utter disregard for his personal safety. 
He continued with his platoon until the morning of September 30, when he 
collapsed as the result of shell shock and was evacuated to the rear. Residence 
at enlistment : 120 Hutchins Street, Batavia, N. Y. 

Louis Sorrow, corporal, Company B, 307th Field Signal Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fl§ville, France, October 13-21, 1918. After 
being on duty continuously for 36 hours, on October 13, 1918, he volunteered 
to repair telephone lines which had been cut by shell fire. Under extremely 
heavy bombardment he worked all night repairing breaks in lines and thereby 
making possible constant communication with one of the advanced regiments. 
On October 21, 1918, after one of his helpers had been killed and the other 
wounded by heavy shell fire, he continued on alone and repaired the telephone 
lines, displaying unusual bravery and devotion to duty. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 835 Beck Street, Bronx, N, Y. 

Dominico Spataro, private, Company K, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 25-26, 1918. Pvt. 
Spataro, with hand grenades, broke up an enemy machine-gun nest and took 
four prisoners without assistance. He voluntarily acted as stretcher bearer for 
a period of 26 hours, performing valiant services until severely wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 20 East Van Buren Street, Oswego, N. Y. 

Thomas G. Speers, first lieutenant, chaplain, 102d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. He ac- 
companied the advance elements, which were constantly under terrific artillery 
and machine-gun fire during the action. He was continually aiding and cheer- 
ing the wounded, and particularly distinguished himself by carrying a wounded 
officer to a dressing station through heavy artillery and machine-gim barrage. 
Residence at appointment : 345 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Eric W. Spencer, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 106th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. 
During the fording of the La Selle River and the heights beyond, he advanced 
against a nest of enemy snipers under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and 
by his courage and bravery succeeded in killing four of the enemy. Residence 
at enlistment : 34 Perry Street, New York, N. Y. 

LoriUard Spencer, major, 3G9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action in the Champagne sector, France, September 26, 1918. Commanding a 
battalion which was in action for the first time, Maj. Spencer inspired his men 
by his own coolness and courage under intense machine-gim fire. He continually 
exposed himself without regard for personal safety until he was wounded six 
times. Residence at appointment: 71 East Eighty-second Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

*Raymond Herman Spickei'man (Army serial No. 1213385), corporal, Machine 
Gun Company, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He and his machine gunner pushed 
forward to a blind trench, which was partially surrounded by machine gunners 
and snipers, under terrific machine-gun and trench-mortar fire and through 
a heavy smoke screen. He barricaded a sap at the most dangerous position 
only a few yards from the enemy machine guns, and after killing four of the 
enemy with a rifle was mortally wounded, but continued to hold his position 
until he died. Emergency address: Herman Spickerman, father, Bloomville, 
N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Bloomville, N. Y^. 

Herman Edtcard Stadie, captain, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Ferme des Dames, west of Fismes, France, August 20, 1918. While 
the vicinity of the regimental command post where he was stationed was under 



512 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

heavy bombarclmeut, Capt. Stadie, without thought of personal danger, volun- 
tarily ran outside, through shrapnel and high-explosive shells, and rescued a 
wounded runner. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 256-i Creston Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

* Harry Stevens, second lieutenant, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 3, 1918. While 
leading his platoon in attack, Lieut. Stevens fell mortally wounded, but refused 
to be taken to the dressing station until he had directed the advance of his 
platoon and assured himself that it would not be checked. Emergency address : 
T. H. Stevens, father, 884 Argyle Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 884 Argyle Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

*John H. Stevens, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 2, 1918. 
He, with four other pilots, attacked 12 enemy aircraft (type Pfalz), flying in 
two groups well within the enemy lines. As soon as the enemy planes were 
sighted he maneuvered to get between them and the sun, and with great diffi- 
culty gained the advantage. While three of the other American officers dived 
on the lower formation, he and Second Lieut. Kenneth L. Porter engaged the 
upper formation in a bold and brilliant combat, two planes of which they 
crashed to the earth. Emergency address : Mrs. Ella Stevens, mother, 21 West 
State Street, Albion, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 21 West State Street, 
Albion, N. Y. 

Charles T. Stoll, corporal. Company C, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. After the ad- 
vance of his company had been stopped by strong hostile machine-gun fire, 
Corpl. Stoll, with three companions, advanced far ahead of the front line to 
attack an enemy position located in a large farmhouse. By skillful maneuver- 
ing in the broad daylight they covered all entrances to the house and forced 
the surrender of the entire force of the enemy, numbering 36 men and 2 officers. 
During the exploit, they killed two Germans, who attempted to take cover in 
the cellar. Residence at enlistment : 238 West Seventeenth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

EllsiDorih A. Stone, second lieutenant, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Leading his platoon 
under withering machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. Stone, although wounded, 
admirably led his men on until ordered to withdraw. He personally super- 
vised the evacuation of the wounded, and, in taking a new position, he was 
again wounded. Scarcely able to stand, he remained in the action until or- 
dered to the rear by his company commander. Residence at appointment : 1415 
Woodliaven Avenue, Woodhaven, Long Island, N. Y. 

Roiert S. Storrie, corporal. Company E, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eply, France, September 4, 1918. Under heavy tire 
from machine guns, and although seriously wounded, he continued to advance 
within the enemy's lines. By words of encouragement he urged his men to 
follow. By his brave leadership an enemy outpost defended by two machine 
guns and six riflemen was captured. Residence at enlistment : 140 Franklin 
Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Penrose V. Stout, first lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Charny, France, September 28, 1918. While 
engaged in a solitary patrol of the enemy lines, Lieut. Stout attacked an 
artillery regulating machine. He was almost immediately attacked by five 
enemy planes and subjected to infantry and antiaircraft fire, but fearlessly 
continued the unequal fight until his machine guns were broken and he was 



NEW YORK. 513 

shot through the shoulder and luug. Residence at appointment: Crowsnest, 
Bronxville, N. Y. 

Edward J. Sullivan, second lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near les Eparges, France, September 12, 1918. While lead- 
ing his platoon forward and finding no gap in the enemy's wire, Lieut. Sullivan, 
although severely wounded, directed his men in cutting the wire and encouraged 
their advance until he fell exhausted from his wounds. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 401 West Twenty-second Street, New York, N. Y. 

Orover C. Sullivan, private, Company L, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at la Besace, France, November 5, 1918. He displayed rare 
bravery and devotion to duty by remaining on duty after being seriously 
wounded during a heavy artillery bombardment and giving first-aid treatment 
to five severely wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment: Elm Street, 
Norwood, N. Y. 

James Sullivan, private, first class, Company H, 306th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, October 15, 1918. This 
soldier fearlessly entered a dugout in which he knew there were Germans 
singing, and single handed captured 20 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 
333 East Forty-first Street, New York, N. Y. 

Ralph B. Sullivan, private, Battery B, 104th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Montzeville, France, September 14, 1918. When a 
continuous bombardment had set fire to the camouflage covering of a large am- 
munition dump of 75-millimeter shells and exploded nine of the shells, he, 
utterly disregarding his personal safety, left a sheltered position and ran to 
the dump and, with the aid of three other men, extinguished the fire, not only 
saving the ammunition, but also preventing the exact locating of the dump by 
the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 166 West One hundred and twenty- 
eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Albert E. Summers (Army No. 1679686), private, Company H, 208th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argoune Forest, France, 
October 6, 1918. In the face of direct machine-gun tire he left cover and went 
out 100 yards to rescue a wounded soldier. Dragging the wounded man back 
to his funk hole, he gave him first aid, and then again exposing himself to 
enemy fire obtained water for him. He showed utter disregard for personal 
danger in aiding other wounded men in addition to performing his duties as 
scout. Residence at enlistment: 18 Pleasant Street, Auburn, N. Y. 

Louis Surdy, sergeant, Company G, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. iMihiel, France, September 16, 1918. Although 
wounded by shell fire a few minutes before his company took up the advance, 
Sergt. Swdy led his platoon through 17 hours of shell fire and by his exceptional 
example during the advance and consolidation of the new positions encouraged 
his men to their full duty in action. Residence at enlistment: Saint George, 
Staten Island, N. Y. 

Emanuel Sustich (Army serial No. 1698549), sergeant, Company L, 305th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, 
October 4, 1918. He volunteered to advance through thick brush subjected 
to a heavy machine-gun fire to a point within a few yards of enemy emplace- 
ments in order to observe the effects of our trench mortars on machine-gun 
nests. He made his observations successfully, though exposed alike to enemy 
fire and our own barrage. Residence at enlistment: 327 Myrtle Avenue, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Olayton E. Swanson, corporal. Company A, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, October 4, 1918. On 
132039—20 33 



514 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

learning that a member of his squad was in front of the lines in a heavily 
shelled position, Corpl. Stvanso7i obtained permission to make a search, to find 
that the man was dead. Residence at enlistment : 28 Clyde Street, James- 
town, N. Y. 

Thomas Joseph Siceeney, first sergeant, Company A, 165th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Laudres et-St. Georges, France, October 15, 
1918. He courageously supervised the carrying of the wounded, his duties ex- 
posing him at all times to the continuous fire of tlie enemy. By his valor and 
strict devotion to duty, all the wounded were safely evacuated. Residence at 
enlistment: 111 King Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Louis H. S'wezey (Army serial No. 1697965), private, first elnss, Company 
G, 305th Infantry, 77tli Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the 
Bois de la Naza, France, October 3, 1918. After his company's line had been 
almost wiped out by enemy machine-gun fire Pvt. Sicczey displayed the highest 
courage and initiative in re-forming a defensive position and reorganizing the 
scattered groups of men who remained. In performing this important service 
he moved up and down the line, under heavy fire from enemy machine guns 
and trench mortars, in entire disregard for his own safety. This gallant soldier 
was killed while on a patrol next day. Emergency address : Hiram E. Swezey, 
father, 363 Gi'ove Avenue, Patchogue, Long Island, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 363 Grove Avenue, Patchogue, Long Island, N. Y. 

Patrick Synott, corporal, Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 28, 1918. He displayed ex- 
ceptional bravery in leaving shelter and going forward under heavy machine- 
gun fire and bi'inging back several wounded soldiers. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 747 Columbus Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Joseph A. Szczepanik (Army serial No. 2209637), private, Company M, 353d 
Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Limey, 
France, September 12-13, 1918. Pvt. Szczepanik displayed remarkable daring 
in going out alone and locating the hiding places into which enemy soldiers 
had been driven by our barrage. Through his efforts about 150 Germans were 
captured before they had a chance to come out from cover and man their ma- 
chine guns. He was wounded while attempting to enter barracks in whicli 
several of the enemy had taken refuge. Residence at enlistment : 9 Andrew 
Street, New York Mills, N. Y. 

Wladyslaw Tahara (Army serial No. 1710369), private, Company M, 308th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Revillon, Fi'ance, September 
13, 1918. With a companion he determined the location of a macliine gun which 
had checked the advance of his company and, advancing ahead of the company, 
made a sudden rush from the flank, killed, wounded, or captured the entire crew 
and captui'ed four machine guns. Residence at enlistment : Atlantic Avenue, 
Sag Harbor, N. Y. 

*Ralph E. Tabor, corporal. Company L, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line, Corpl. Talior left shelter, went forward 
under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and succeeded in bringing back to our 
lines a wounded soldier. His splendid courage and gallant conduct was a fine 
example to his comrades. Emergency address : Nathaniel Tabor, father, 202 
South Third Street, Mechanicsville, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Mechanics- 
ville, N. Y. 

*James J. Tappen, private, first class, Company D, 308th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. He 
pushed forward alone against several enemy snipers who were causing many 
casualties among his comrades. He killed two of the snipers, but was killed 



NEW YORK. 515 

while attempting to capture the third sniper. Emergency address: 69 Harrison 
Street, Stapleton, Staten Island, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 69 Harrison 
Street, Stapleton, Staten Island, N. Y, 

Thomas J. Taylor, second lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the C6te-de-Chntillon. France, November 1, 1918. When all 
the other officers of his company had been incapacitated, Lieut. Taylor took 
command and successfully led his men throughout the five days' operations, cap- 
turing a strongly held position with more than a hundred prisoners. Residence 
at appointment : 753 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

William J. R. Taylor, first lieutenant, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air Service. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt and ISIont- 
faucon, France, September 26-October 10, 1918. On September 26, while con- 
ducting an important observation, he was twice attacked by enemy planes. He 
would not jump from his balloon because of the valuable work he was doing 
for the infantry, although he was at all times in danger of losing his life from 
incendiary bullets. On October 3, near Montfaucon, he was attacked but refused 
to leave until his balloon caught fire. Again on October 6, he was attacked and 
forced down in his parachute. On October 10, while he was conducting an im- 
portant observation, an enemy hovered over his balloon ; he refused to jump 
until attacked at clo.se quarters. His heroic devotion to duty was an inspiration 
to the oflicers and men of his company. Residence at appointment : 13 Prince 
Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

John Teevan, private, Company C, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Villers-sur-Fern, France, July 31, 1918. After his platoon 
had withdrawn from their position he volunteered and returned to the position 
formerly occupied in an attempt to rescue a wounded comrade. He crossed a 
field swept by unusually intensive machine-gun fire, continuing in his attempted 
rescue until himself wounded. Residence at enlistment : 267 West One hun- 
dred and fifty-third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Charles K. Templeton, second lieutenant, 122d Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Nouart, France, November 5, 1918. After tele- 
phone communications had been destroyed and his runners scattered on other 
missions, Lieut. Templeton started on a mission of extreme importance from 
the Infantry to the Artillery, His path lay through a heavy machine-gun and 
shell fire, and before he reached his destination he was seriously wounded. He 
succeeded, however, in relaying his message to its destination. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 120 Riverside Drive, New York, N. Y. 

Walton B. Ten Eyck, jr., second lieutenant. Air Service, pilot. 96th Aera 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Briquenay, France, Oc- 
tober 27, 1918. While engaged on a voluntary bombing mission he was at- 
tacked by seven enemy planes (Fokker type). Although seriously wounded, he 
maneuvered his plane so skillfully that his observer was able to drive off the 
enemy planes. In the combat his plane was struck by 25 enemy bullets, some 
of which exploded the magazines of the observer's guns. In spite of his wounds 
and the damage to his machine he succeeded in landing safely on a strange 
field. Residence at appointment : 91 Rodney Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Herman Tharau, deceased, gunnery sergeant, Company H, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, 
France, July IS, 1918. While out with a reconnoitering party to establish 
liaison with the company on his right Sergt. Tharau captured a machine gun 
and killed the crew. Emergency address: Mrs. Annie Tharau, mother, 18 
Oberlin Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 18 Oberlin Sti-eet, 
Buffalo, N. Y. 



516 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Carr M. Thomas, sergeant, Battery A, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 21-23, 1918. With 
another soldier Sorgt. Thomas voluntarily crossed an area swept by shell and 
machine-gun tire to establish liaison with the Infantry, obtaining valuable in- 
formation for the battery commander. Two days later, after working in an 
observatory under constant shell fire, this soldier was wounded, but he refused 
first aid until other men had been cared for, and went to the rear only upon 
being ordered to do so. Residence at enlistment : Biechmont, New Ro- 
chelle, N. Y. 

Frank B. Thomas, private, first class, Company C, 102d Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 27, 1918. 
When the telephone lines had been destroyed by the advancing tanks and the 
enemy had started a counterattack from three sides before new ones could 
be laid, Pvt. Thomas volunteered to carry a message from the infantry bat- 
talion to which he was attached and succeeded in going through intense ar- 
tillery, machine-gun, and sniper fire to regimental headquarters, delivering the 
message in time to enable reinforcements to be brought up. Residence at en- 
listment : 570 West Nineteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

'^William, Thomas, sergeant. Company D, 302d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 13. 1918. He accompanied 
an officer on a reconnaissance, searching for possible locations for crossing the 
Aire River. They crossed open ground subject to shell fire and under direct 
observation of the enemy. On reaching the river, they were exposed to machine- 
gun and sniper's fire. Both he and the officer failed to retui'n, and their bodies 
were afterwards discovered in the Aire River, where they had fallen after being 
killed or wounded by enemy fire. Emergency address : Thomas Price, uncle, 
232 Mile Square Road, Yonkers, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 232 Mile 
Square Road, Yonkers, N. Y. 

Edward N. Thompson, first sergeant, Company I, 105th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Mount Kemmel, Belgium, August 31, 1918. 
When the two platoons commanded by him met with heavy machine-gun fire, 
Sergt. Thompson placed his men under cover, and, single-handed, went forward 
to reconnoiter his objective in the face of heavy shell and machine-gun fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 617 West One hundred and fifty-second Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

Arthur J. Tickner, corporal. Company I, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After his company 
commander had been wounded and he himself had been shot through the wrist, 
he assisted the captain to walk forward in the attack. During the advance 
a shell burst near by and took ofE the leg of his company commander and again 
wounded the corporal, who, in spite of his injuries, forced five Germans to 
carry his captain more than 4 kilometers to an aid station, thereby saving his 
life. Residence at enlistment : 308 Leavenworth Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Harrison Tompkins (Army serial No. 1698550), sergeant, Company F, 305th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Naza, France, 
October 5, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and grenade fire he went 
forward, with three other soldiers, and brought back five seriously wounded 
men to a point where they could be given first-aid treatment. With utter 
disregard for his personal safety, he displayed courage, coolness, and good judg- 
ment in effecting the rescue. Residence at enlistment: 125 Waverly Street. 
Yonkers, N. Y. 



NEW YORK. 517 

Frank Tousic, chief pharmacist's mate, United States Navy, attached to 
oth Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Suippes, France, October 3-7, 1918. With no regard for his own 
safety, he labored unceasingly in caring for and evacuating the wounded, under 
constant shell fire. His great activity and courage saved the lives of many of 
his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 236 West One hundred and sixteenth 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

James J. Toicell. private, first class, Company C, 32.5tli Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Juviu, France, October 15, 1918. With 
remarkable bravery he carried an important message through heavy enemy 
artillery and machine-gun fire. Later, in the same day, he again demonstrated 
a spirit of self-sacrifice by going out under heavy fire and bringing in a wounded 
comrade. In so doing he was twice wounded by a sniper. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Belfast, N. Y. 

Eugene W. Totvne, sergeant. Company K, 105th Infantry. For extraordinary 
Iieroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 18, 1918. With two other 
soldiers, Sergt. Toicne rushed forward into some hedges and silenced three 
light machine guns which were hindering the advance by flanking fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Thomson, N. Y. 

Hugh P. Travel's, jr., private, Company E, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Early on the morning of 
July 15 he was wounded while the Germans were attempting to force a passage 
of the Marne, but remained at his post. Later in the day he was again wounded, 
but refused to leave, and continued on duty until the engagement was over. 
Residence at enlistment : 308 West One hundred and thirty-eighth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Patrick Travers, corporal, Company H, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 6, 1918. Without assistance, 
he advanced on an enemy's sniper post and successfully made prisoners of the 
entire crew, which included one officer, only being able to take the latter after 
a brief struggle. His action prevented a flanking fire on his platoon and aided 
greatly in their rapid advance. Residence at enlistment : 901 Eighth Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

* Charles W. Turner, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 6, 1918. Surrounded by 
enemy machine guns and snipers and under heavy shell fire, he refused to sur- 
render, but held his position with extraordinary heroism and total disregard 
tor his own life until he and all his detachment were killed. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Josephine Turner, wife, 2827 West Sixteenth Street, New York, 
N. Y. Residence at appointment : 2827 West Sixteenth Street, New York, N. \^. 

Joseph TJcac (Army serial No. 1707692), private, first class. Company A, 308th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, Sep- 
tember 27, 1918. Returning to the line, after being wounded by a hand grenade 
the previous day, Pvt. TJcac persistently requested to be allowed to assist 
stretcher bearers in the removal of the wounded. While performing this heroic 
mission, constantly subjected to treacherous machine-gun and artillery fire, he 
was again wounded. Residence at enlistment : 150 Sleeker Street, lirook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

William Vlrich, sergeant major, 2d Battalion, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 



518 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

September 1"), 1918. Accoinpunied by three othei- soldiers he fearlessly charged 
into the enemy's lines through intense machine-gun fire in pursuit of a party of 
■Germans and returned with 51 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 441 Con- 
cord Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Edwin T. Von Diizer, private, first class. Company K, SOSth Infantry. For 
•extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 22, 1918. He 
was a member of a combat liaison group which was attacked by liquid fire. 
Although severely burned, he alone charged the flame thrower and put him 
■out of action, after which he reassembled his men and continued on duty until 
relieved. Residence at enlistment : 1038 Fifty-ninth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

JoJm A. Van Dyne (Army serial No. 1213836), private. Company B, 108th 
Infantry, 27th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, 
France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Van Dyne, a runner, displayed notable cour- 
age in carrying messages through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Waterloo, N. Y. 

Horace B. Van Oostenhrngge, second lieutenant, 109th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Villette, France, September 6, 1918. Being 
the only officer with his company, he continued in command for 36 hours after 
being severely wounded, constantly encouraging his men and setting an example 
of coolness and heroism. It was only after being wounded a second time that 
lie consented to be evacuated. Residence at appointment : Route No. 49, 
Schenectady, N. Y. 

Victor Van Yorx, private. Company K, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 1918. Though se- 
verely wounded in the ankle, lie refused to leave the field of battle, and 
next day made the attack on the heights north of the River Ourcq, remaining 
with his company until again wounded. Residence at enlistment : 279 Summit 
Avenue, Mount Vernon, N. Y. 

*.Joseph Vedilago, corporal. Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. He crawled 
from his shelter to get an automatic rifle after the members of the rifle team 
had been killed or wounded, and with this weapon continued in the advance 
until lie was killed by shell fragments. Emergency address : Mrs. Grace 
Vedilago, mother, Lotts Lane, Jamaica. N. Y, Residence at enlistment : Lotts 
Lane, Jamaica, N. Y. 

Remington Deb Vernam, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 22d Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Buzancy, France, Octo- 
ber 10, 1918. Successively attacking two enemy balloons which were moored 
to their nests, Lieut. Vernam displayed the highest degree of daring. He 
executed his task despite the fact that several enemy planes were above liim, 
descending to an altitude of less than 10 meters when 5 miles within the 
enemy lines. His well-directed fire caused both balloons to burst into flames. 
Residence at appointment : 66 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

Frank J. Vida, first sergeant. Company G, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, Finance, September 29-30, 1918. After all 
his company officers had been killed or wounded he took command, despite 
the fact that he, too, had been w^ounded. He succeeded in capturing part of 
the Hindenburg line and holding it against several strong counterattacks, re- 
maining with his company and refusing to go to the rear for medical treat- 
ment until it was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 1301 Avenue A, New 
York, N. Y. 

*Michael VigUcitre. private, Company G, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He voluntarily 
exposed himself to bring in wounded soldiers belonging to another organiza- 



FEW YORK. 519 

tion. Throughout the engagement under constant rifle and machine-gun fire 
he courageously treated the wounded, inspiring the combat troops by his 
example until killed by a bursting shell. Emergency address : Mrs. Jennie Vigi- 
lettre, mother, 225 Troup Street. Rochester, N. Y. Residence at enlistment: 
225 Troup Street, Rochester, N. Y. 

Ralph L. Voigt, private, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ribeauville, Francei, October 17, 1918. Although 
severely wounded by a shell splinter during the attack, Pvt. Voigt continued 
on duty without revealing his wound. During a halt he assisted in mopping 
up with the infantry, and again took up the advance, refusing to go to the 
rear for treatment. When he returned to the rallying point with the crew 
he was sent to the hospital. Residence at enlistment : 336 Clinton Avenue, 
Clinton, N. Y. 

Joseph W. Volk, private, Company B, 312th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pr§, France, October 22, 1918. While engaged 
as runner, he carried messages to and fi'om advanced positions, and, although 
wounded, continued through the whole afternoon before his Avound was dis- 
covered. Even then he volunteered to carry an important message to the front 
lines. While directing his company commander and a number of wounded 
men through an intense barrage he successfully forded a river four times, 
showing during the entire operations an utter disregard of personal safety. 
Residence at enlistment : 495 Delaware Avenue, Kingston, N. Y. 

Francis W. Wagner, jr., sergeant, Company O, 308th Infantry. For ertraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Badonvillers, France, June 24, 1918. He was 
found badly wounded in the neck and legs, crawling back to bring up support 
to his position. Residence at enlistment : 1821 Prospect Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Tony Wagner, private, Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. Pvt. Wagner, with 
three other soldiers, volunteered to carry wounded men of other companies 
from in front of our advanced positions, and carried this work on under vio- 
lent machine-gun fire while a counterattack was developing. Residence at en- 
listment: 276 East One hundred and fifty-third Street, New York, N. Y. 

George Waitzenberg, sergeant, Medical Detachment, Company A, 2d Anti- 
aircraft Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
Neuvilly, France, September 25, 1918. He voluntarily ran through violent enemy 
shell fire to the aid of two soldiers of another organization who had been struck 
by an exploding shell. Finding one dead and the other severely wounded, he 
administered first aid to the wounded soldier and remained with him until an 
ambulance could be brought up. Residence at enlistment : 37 Fourth Street 
and Canal Avenue, Coney Island, N. Y. 

Antonio G. Waldo (Army serial No. 1762180), first sergeant, Company C, 
310th Infantry, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the 
Bois des Loges, France, November 1-4, 1918. Taking command of his company 
after all the officers had been wounded, Sergt. Waldo displayed exceptional 
<iourage and leadership in holding an advanced position throughout the night 
and leading his men in a successful advance nest morning. On the three 
following days he directed the operations of his company against enemy 
machine guns, and, by skillful maneuvering of patrols, succeeded in reducing 
the hostile resistance. Residence at enlistment: 116 East Hickory Street, 
Canastota, N. Y. 

Joseph Walker, captain, 76th Field Artillery. For extvjiordinnry heroism in 
action near Blesmes Village, France. July 15, 1918. Making his way from the 
forward observation post through an extremely heavy shelling, he delivered 
very important inforniati(Mi after telephune communications liad been cut and 



520 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

after he hiul been severely wounded. Residence at appointment: 116 East 
Sixty-third Street, New York, N. Y. 

James J. Wallerius (Army serial No. 553715), sergeant, Company B, 8th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Montfaucon, France, October 8, 1918. When an enemy shell struck a dugout, 
burying two soldiers, Sergt. Wallerius, in plain view of the enemy, directed the 
work of getting the men out under heavy shell and direct machine-gun fire, 
displaying the utmost fearlessness. This soldier was in command of his pla- 
toon for 11 days of action, leading his men with marked ability and conspicuous 
bravery. Residence at enlistment: Utica, N. Y. 

*John A. Walsh, first lieutenant, Company F, 302d Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 13, 1918. Accom- 
panied by a sergeant, he went in advance of our lines to reconnoiter for loca- 
tions for crossing the River Aire. After being constantly exposed to heavy 
shell fire, they reached the bank of the river, where Lieut. Walsh pushed far- 
ther on and was killed by machine-gun and sniper fire. Emergency address: 
Mrs. Mary Walsh, mother, 313 East Eighty-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 
Residence at appointment: 313 East Eighty-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Michael J. Walsh, captain, 165th Infantry, 42d Division. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, October 14, 1918. After being 
wounded in the arm by an enemy sniper, Capt. Walsh refused to go to the 
rear, but continued with his company, encouraging his men by his coolness and 
courage. He was killed soon afterwards in dislodging a sniper who had been 
inflicting many casualties among his men. Emergency address : Mrs. Michael 
J. Walsh, wife, Mill Valley, Calif. Residence at appointment: Corner Penn- 
sylvania and California Avenues, Hempstead, Long Island, N. Y. 

Preston F. Walsh, first lieutenant, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Monthois, France, September 27 to October 7, 1918. As 
regimental intelligence oflicer, he went each day during the attack on Monthois 
to reconnoiter and secure direct information. On September 29 he penetrated 
the enemy lines east of Ardeuil, discovered the location of a machine-gun nest 
which w'as iiolding up the advance, and was most daring in accomplishing, 
his mission. Though he was wounded by a machine-gun bullet, he remained 
on duty. Residence at appointment : 628 West One hundred and fifty-eighth. 
Street, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas Francis Walsh (Army serial No. 1903338), corporal, Company M, 
326th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France,. 
October 16, 1918. Advancing under heavy artillery and incessant machine-gun 
fire for a distance of 200 yards, Corpl. Walsh rescued a wounded comrade and: 
brought him safely back to our lines. Residence at enlistment: 134 Huron 
Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

John C. Ward, first lieutenant, chaplain, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the 
operations against the Hindenburg line he voluntarily and at great risk to 
himself went forward under heavy shell and machine-gun fire to care for the 
wounded and to search for the dead. Twice he was ordered off the field of 
battle by officers, being told each time that it was sure death to remain. Dur- 
ing the entire time his regimeiit was engaged he remained on the field under 
lire, displaying a fine example of bravery and cour;:ge which was an inspira- 
tion to all. Residence at appointment: 307 Linwood Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Mahlon C. Ward, private, Company F, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 28, 1918. During the opera- 
tions against the enemy lines east of Ronssoy he went out under heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire and succeeded in bandaging and bringing back to our 



NEW YORK. 521 

line wounded soldiers. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Bates Road, 
Medina, N. Y. 

*.Willia77i H. Ward, first sergeant, Company M, lOSth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Although 
severely wounded, Sergt. Ward assumed command of his company, after the 
company commander had become a casualty, displaying great gallantry and 
bravery in leading them into action. While endeavoring to locate enemy ma- 
chine-gun nests, he was killed. Emergency address: William H. Ward, sr., 
father, 14 Lawton Avenue, Auburn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 14 Lawton 
Avenue, Auburn, N. Y. 

""WilUam Wallace Waring, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 11th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meu.se, France, 
September 26, 1918. Deeming it impossible to catch their own formation, Lieut. 
Waring, with Lieut. Sighert Norris, observer, attached themselves to a formation 
from the 20th Squadron and engaged in a 35-minute fight with 30 enemy air- 
craft. Five of this squadron were lost and the observer of one of the three re- 
maining planes sei'iously wounded. The wounded man had fallen in a position 
which made the control of the machine difficult. Lieut. Waring immediately 
placed his machine between the enemy formation and the crippled companion 
in order to protect it, and continued to fly in this place until our lines were 
crossed and the enemy scouts driven off. Emergency address : Mrs. Lucy T. 
Waring, mother, Franklinville, N. Y. Residence at appointment : Franklin- 
ville, N. Y. 

* Robert F. Warren, corporal. Company E, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Clery-le-Petit, France, November 4, 1918. He volunta- 
rily left a place of comparative safety, and went over open and bullet-swept 
gi'ound to the assistance of a comrade who had been wounded in the advance. 
While administering first aid he was a continual prey for enemy snipers, but he 
bravely continued with Iiis mission until killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Rose 
Warren, mother, 303 Lakeview Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 303 Lakeview Avenue, Syracuse, N. Y. 

*Floyd E. Waters, corporal. Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Aallemoutry, France, November 10, 1918. 
After participating in the action throughout the day and after seeing that his 
men had shelter for the night, he voluntarily exposed himself to care for the 
wounded who were lying out in the open. Emergency address : John Waters, 
father, Susquehanna, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 2* Seminary Avenue. 
Biwghamton, N. Y. 

Benjamin S. Weher, sergeant. Company D, 307th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Fond-de-Vas, France, September 14, 1918. Although 
severely wounded, he continued to lead his platoon in an attack on enemy ma- 
chine-gun nests through a sweeping artillery and machine-gun fire until he 
fell, completely exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 4 East One hundred and 
seventeenth Street, New York, N. Y. 

* Willard M. Webster, first lieutenant, 106th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. He received a 
painful wound in the face shortly after leading his company to the attack, but 
he refused to be evacuated until he suffered additional wounds, which eventually 
caused his death. Emergency address: Mrs. Beulah Webster, mother, 4142 
Conklin Street, San Diego, Calif. Residence at appointment: 241 AVest One 
hundred and twentieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Daniel J. Weiner (Army serial No. 551322), private, Company G, 38th In- 
fantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, 



522 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

July 15-19, 1918. Pvt. Werner displayed the utmost devotion to duty and dis- 
regard for personal safety in carrying messages through heavy artillery bar- 
rages, thereby enabling his company commander to maintain liaison with 
units in the rear. Residence at enlistment : 2340 Woodbine Street, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 

* George Werner (Army serial No. 2444080), corporal, Company H, 305th In- 
fantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de la 
Naza, Prance, October 5, 1918. With two other soldiers, Corpl. Werner volun- 
teered to crawl out under enemy machine-gun Are in an effort to locate three 
members of the platoon who were missing after an unsuccessful attack on 
enemy machine-gun nests. Finding the body of one, they located another, who 
lay helplessly wounded, by calling out his name. As a result they drew in- 
creased fire from the enemy, but they courageously crawled 25 yards farther 
toward the hostile positions and succeeded in carrying back the wounded man, 
through the machine-gun tire, to our lines. Emergency address : Mrs. Susanna 
Werner, mother, 163 Second Street, Albany, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 
163 Second Street, Albany, N. Y. 

Albert C. Westfall, corporal, Company G, lOTtli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October IS, 1918. Undaunted by 
terrific machine-gun tire, Corpl. Westfall went out into the open and rescued a 
British officer who had fallen wounded. Later, after two runners had been 
killed in trying to locate missing elements of his battalion, Coi-pl. Westfall 
assumed this task, and in performing it four times crossed a sunken road, 
which was continuously raked by enemy machine-gun fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 5 Park Avenue, Oneonta, N. Y. 

Thomas M. White (Army serial No. 1711891), sergeant. Company D, 306th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Toter 
Manns Valley, France, October 4, 1918. While in command of his platoon, 
Sergt. White went with two other soldiers to the rescue of three members of a 
gun crew among whom a German hand grenade had burst. Finding one of 
the men dead and another so severely wounded that he could not be moved, 
Sergt. White carried the third man to shelter, in plain view of the enemy, under 
continuous shell and machine-gun fire. His two comrades also having been 
wounded, he also succeeded in getting them back to safety, and thereafter 
twice returned to the gun position to administer first aid and carry water to 
the wounded soldier who could not be moved. Residence at enlistment : 21 
West Sixty-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 

*Walter D. White (Army serial No. 1750790), private, Company B, 309th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois des Loges, 
France, November 1, 1918. While acting as runner, Pvt. White volunteered to 
carry a message across a long stretch of open country which was subjected to 
heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. He successfully crossed the space and 
delivered his message, but in an attempt to return he was killed by a rain of 
machine-gun bullets. His conduct .seiwed as an inspiration to other runners. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Carry L. White, mother, Byron, N. Y. Residence at 
enlistment : Byron, N. Y. 

* Wilbert Wallace White, second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Serv- 
ice. For extraordinary heroism in action in the regions of Etain and Cham- 
bley, Fi-ance, September 14, 1918. While protecting three allied observation 
planes in the region of Etain, Lieut. White was attacked by three Halberstadt 
fighters. He engaged them immediately, successfully fighting them off and lead- 
ing them all away from the observation planes, which were thus permitted to 
carry on their work unmolested. AVhile returning home he dived through a 
cloud to attack an enemy balloon near Chambley, bringing it down in flames. 



NEW YORK. 523 

Two Fokker scouts then attacked him ; and although he was alone, with intrepid 
courage he attacked the tirst Fokker head-on, shooting until it went down in 
a vertical dive out of control. Pulling up sharply, he fired a long burst at the 
second Fokker as it went over him, putting it to immediate flight. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Toul, France, 
October 10, 1918, Lieut. White is awarded an oak leaf cluster to be worn 
with his distinguished-service cross : In command of a patrol of four plane.s 
which was attacked by five German Fokkers, he attacked the enemy plane 
which was hard pressing a new pilot. The German Fokker had gotten at the 
tail of the American plane and was overtaking it. Lieut. White's gun having 
jammed, he drove his plane head-on into the German Fokker, both crashing to 
earth, 500 meters below. Emergency address : Mrs. W. W. White, jr., wife, 541 
Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 541 Lexington 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

William P. White (Army serial No. 89S93), private. Company D, 165th In- 
fantry. For extraoi-dinary heroism in action in the Argonne, France, October 
14-29, 1918. Attached to the regimental liaison group, he time and again 
traversed three kilometers to the front lines, proving the swiftest and surest 
runner. For three days and nights he worked unceasingly under terrific artil- 
lery and machine-gun fire, accomplishing his mission when other runners had 
failed. Residence at enlistment : 418 East One hundred and sixty-third Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

Leicis E. Whitehead, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 310th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. Sergt. 
Whitehead, then corporal, after giving first aid to his platoon leader, who had 
been wounded, took command of the platoon and led it in an attack in the face 
of concentrated enemy artillery and machine-gun fire, reaching the objective 
and effectively protecting the exposed flank of the assaulting battalion with 
his two guns. Residence at enlistment : Elmira, N. Y. 

Clinton L. Whiting, deceased, first lieutenant. Company A, 30Sth Infantry, 
77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Harazee, France, 
September 26-28, 1918. During the advance in the Argonne Forest, Lieut. 
Whiting exposed himself fearlessly to enemy machine-gun and sniper fire 
while leading his men and consolidating his position, which was in a marsh 
<:overed with wire grass and stunted brush. He continued to lead his men 
with utter disregard for personal danger until he fell seriously wounded by a 
machine-gun bullet on the afternoon of September 28 near Binarville. Emer- 
gency address: D. Clinton Whiting, father, 373 Parkside Avenue, Brooklyn, 
N, Y. Residence at appointment : 373 Parkside Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Walter Montieth Whitman, colonel, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fleville, and St. Juvin, France, October 11-12, 1918. When 
his regiment was attacked in column before reaching the line which it was to 
hold he took command and personally led his men into action. Always on the 
firing line, he led four attacks under heavy fire from artillery, machine guns, 
and snipers on the hill east of St. Juvin, the fourth of which was successful. 
He maintained his post of command on or near the front line throughout the 
engagement and by his personal example of courage inspired his men to valiant 
and successful combat. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

LeRoy F. Whitney, corporal. Company M, lOSth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 17, 1918. Volun- 
tarily carrying messages under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, he displayed 
great bravery and gallantry. In one instance he completed the mission of a 



524 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

runner who had been wounded and returned with very important information 
as to where the barrage would fall. Residence at enlistment : 46 Chedelle 
Place, Auburn, N. Y. 

Jack H. Wilkinson, private, Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraor<Unary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the op- 
erations against the Hindenburg line Pvt. Wilkinson left shelter and went 
forward, crawling on his hands and knees, under heavy machine-gun fire, to 
the aid of a wounded officer and a wounded soldier. With the assistance of 
another soldier he succeeded in dragging and carrying them back to the shelter 
of a trench. Residence at enlistment : 62 West Sixty-sixth Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Henry WiUard, corporal. Company B. 7th Infantry. In the Bois de Belleau, 
on June 20, 1918, he went out of his position for a distance of 7.5 yards under 
heavy machine-gun fire, and by rifle fire took possession of one of the guns, 
brought it back, and proceeded, to put it in operation against the Germans. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 22, Brookton. N. Y. 

WilHani H. Williamson, sergeant. Company M, 108th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. 
Williamson, in charge of a combat patrol, successfully accomplished his mission 
under heavy shell and machine-gun fire after three-fourths of his patrol had 
been killed or wounded. In the same engagement he successfully reorganized 
his company after all the officers were killed or Vv'ounded and led it in effective 
combat. Residence at enlistment: 176 Van Anden Street, Auburn, N. Y. 

Fred T. Wilson, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinai\v hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, .Tuly 18, 1918. Wounded early in the en- 
gagement, he refused ro be evacuated, and remained with his platoon through- 
out the day's fighting until the objective was reached. Although he was 
suttering acute pain from his wound, he personally attacked several machine- 
gun nests and aided other wounded men. Residence at appointment: 6<) Beach 
Avenue, Mamaroneck, N. Y. 

Frederick Winant, jr., first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. He was in command of the 
Stokes mortar platoon of his regiment at the beginning of the German attack of 
July 15, when all but two of his guns were blown out of their pits by enemy fire. 
Changing the location of his two remaining guns, he continued to tire mi the 
Germans as they crossed the Marne. and when he was no longer able to do so he 
withdrew his men, numbering about 20, and assisted in holding back the enemy 
approaching from three sides. Regardless of personal danger, he remained 
on duty throughout the action, refusing to accept first aid, though he had been 
twice wounded. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

William Wince^iciak, sergeant, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 4, 1918. When his platoon conmiandor was killed, he took charge of 
the platoon under heavy shell fire, but was immediately seriously wounded. 
He then .turned over his orders to the next in command, ordered stretcher 
bearers to carry another man away first and waited until they had returned. 
Residence at enlistment: 341 Lord Street, Dunkirk, N. Y. 

James E. Winestock, private, first class, Company M, 165th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, October 
14, 1918. He showed an utter disregard of personal danger by repeatedly carry- 
ing messages from his company commander to the platoon commanders, through 
an area swept by heavy shell, machine-gun, and rifle fire, in full view of enemy 
snipers who were firing upon him. On one trip he found 11 men who were 



NEW YORK. 525 

without a leader, and he personally led them in combat against the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment: 244 East Twenty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Raymond C. Winters, first lieutenant. Company G, 28th Infantry, 1st Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Meuse-Argonne Sector, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. When the advance of his company was held up by machine- 
gun tire from a strong enemy position, Lieut. Winters led his platoon foi-ward 
with utter disregard for his personal safety. He succeeded in flanking the 
enemy position with a squad of riflemen and an automatic rifle team, and by 
personally dii-ecting their fire silenced the enemy machine guns, and thereby 
assisted greatly in the capture of the position together with 80 prisoners. 
Residence at appointment : 30 East Twelfth Street, Whitestone, N. Y. 

Dudley M. Winthrop (Army serial No. 90934), sergeant, Company H, 165th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Auberive sector, France, 
July 16, 1918. After repeated attempts to rescue a wounded soldier in a com- 
munication trench held by the enemy had failed, he went out in the face of 
heavy machine-gun fire, rescued the wounded man, and dressed his wounds. 
Residence at enlistment : 1433 Boscobel Avenue, Highbridge, N. Y. 

Michael Witowski (Army serial No. 1098766), corporal, Company G, 56th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroisia in action near Vilcey-sur-Trey, France, No- 
vember 2, 1918. After Corpl. Witoivski and two wounded comrades had be- 
come separated from their platoon and were almost entirely surrounded by the 
enemy, he directed the fire of his men, killing and wounding several of the 
enemy and holding the position until assistance arrived from his platoon. 
Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Kinderhook, N. Y'^. 

Meredith Wood, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Badonvillers, France, June 30, and near Chery-Chartreuve, 
France, August 24, 1918. On the first date, accompanied by only one noncom- 
missioned officer, Lieut. Wood, acting as signal officer, penetrated the enemy's 
front line and bravely patrolled their territory, following a wire which was 
thought to lead to a listening post. He cut the wire and returned to our lines 
with valuable information. On August 24, when a direct hit was made on the 
building occupied by regimental headquarters, he was severely gassed when he 
removed his mask to aid a inortally wounded soldier and to search for others 
who might have been overcome. Residence at appointment : 172 Sixth Avenue, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. 

^Richard Fuller Woodward, first lieutenant, 319th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 9, 1918. Disregarding his 
intense suffering from wounds, he continued to lead and encourage his men 
until killed by another rain of machine-gun bullets. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Jeanne B. Woodward, wife, care of H. B. Bridgman ,604 Carlton Avenue, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at appointment : Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Thomas Wynn (Army serial No. 1706264), sergeant, Company H, 307th Infan- 
try. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne For- 
est, France, October 3 and 6, 1918. He advanced alone to within 20 yards of the 
enemy line under heavy machine-gun fire, after ordering the members of his 
platoon to take cover, and cut openings in the enemy's barbed wire. He then 
led his platoon in an attack on the hostile trenches in conjunction with another 
company and captured 15 prisoners. Three days later this soldier again dis- 
played exceptional courage when attempts were being made to relieve a bat- 
talion of his regiment which had been cut off by the enemy in leading the first 
wave of his platoon in the attack, securing a foothold on the top of a hill and 
holding it all night. Next morning he renewed the attack, despite the fact that 
he had been wounded. Residence at enlistment: 480 Atlantic Avenue, Brook- 
lyn, N. Y. 



526 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

*Aaron Yamin, corporal, Company B, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 27, 1918. He 
displayed exceptional bravery by volunteering to cut a strip of enemy barbed 
•wire to make an opening for his company, which was at that time under heavy 
fire from artillery and machine guns. In performing this mission this soldier 
received wounds from which he afterwards died. Emergency address : Louis 
Yamin, father, 322 One hundred and first Street, New York, N. Y. Residence 
at enlistment: 322 East One hundred and first Street, New York, N. Y. 

Martin Yanchulis, private, Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
Heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. Although severely 
wounded, he made his way through the terrific enemy barrage to his post in the 
trenches and remained on duty until ordered to the rear by his commanding 
oflicer. Residence at enlistment: 1201 East Fall Street, Niagara Falls, N. Y. 

^Frederick Tannantuono (Army serial No. 2383187), private, first class, 
dental assistant, Medical Detachment, 13th Machine Gun Battalion, 5th Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, Octol^er 14, 
1918. Pvt. Yannant'uono voluntarily went forward and administered first aid 
to wounded Infantry soldiers under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, in plain 
view of the enemy, being killed in the performance of this self-sacrificing mis- 
sion. Emergency address : Paul Yannantuono. brother, 1558 Nostrand Avenue, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at enlistment : 83 Marks Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Vincent P. ZielinsM, coi'poi'fili Company B, 306th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at St. Juvin, France, October 15, 1918. He volunteered 
and carried a message of vital importance in connection with the capture of 
St. Juvin through an intense artillery barrage, displaying courage and persist- 
ent devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : 112 Gorski Street, Buffalo, N. Y. 

^Alexander J, Zimborsld, corporal, Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Montrebeau, France, 
October 4, 1918. AVhile running his tank into a woods to rout a machine-gun 
nest, his tank was hit and set on fire. He fought on until compelled to leave 
because of the excessive heat. While he and his gunner were leaving the 
tank, they were both wounded, and when making an advance on a machine 
gun, Corpl. Zimborski received further wounds, which caused his death. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Alexander Zimborski, wife. 2 Foye Place, Jersey City. 
N. J. Residence at enlistment : 618 West One hundred and thirty-sixth Street, 
New York, N. Y. 

*Dominick Zito, private. Company M, nilth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pismette, France, August 10-11, 1918. On August 10 he 
three times volunteered and alone carried severely wounded comrades to the 
dressing station. Each trip was mode through an intense enemy fire, but he 
unhesitatingly made the trip and returned to his post. On August 11, while 
assisting three other men to carry a seriously wounded comrade to the aid sta- 
tion, one of the party was killed and the others driven from the road by an in- 
tense machine-gun fire, but Pvt. Zito alone carried the wounded man to a place 
of shelter, from which he was evacuated that night. Pvt. Zito was killed 
that afternoon in the advance line of the attack. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Vita Zito, mother, Bau Turin, Italy. Residence at enlistment: 153 Harbor 
Road, Mariners Harbor, Long Island, N. Y. 

*Lonis Zuckerman (Army serial No. 1697852), private. Company G, 305th 
Infantry, 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, 
France, October 15, 1918. In order to enable his platoon to locate an enemy 
machine-gun nest, Pvt. Zuckerman courageously volunteered and went out into 
an open field to draw the enemy fire. In the performance of this self-sacrificing 



NEW YORK — NORTH CAROLHsTA. 527 

mission he was killed. Emergency address: S. C. Kovit, cousin, 79 Columbia 
Street, New York, N, Y. Residence at enlistment: 79 Columbia Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

NORTH CAROLINA. 

Thotnas L. Alexander, first lieutenant, 327th Infantry. For extraordinaiT 
heroism in action near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 8, 1918. Leading the 
first attack wave, he was painfully wounded in the mouth. He continued on 
through the heavy fire for a distance of 10,000 yards until his objective was 
reached. Organizing his position and consolidating his men, he remained in 
command, though very weak from exhaustion and loss of blood, refusing, 
treatment until relieved. Residence at appointment: 702 Wellington Avenue, 
Charlotte, N. C. 

* Robert JS. Anderson, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. In the attack and 
defense at Cantigny, France, May 28--30, 1918, he showed utter disregard 
for his personal safety in leading his command forward in spite of artillery 
and machine-gun fire. While directing the security of his men after the 
advance, and in order to make certain that they were protected first, he him- 
self was killed. Emergency address: Dr. ^^^ S. Anderson, father, Wilson, 
N. C. Residence at appointment : 412 Green Street, Wilson, N. C. 

Edgar H. Bain, captain, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Advancing under heavy fire, with 
orders to pass through the front-line company, he found the troops he was to 
relieve 1,000 yards from their position, falling back. Rallying them, he per- 
sonally led the troops in advance under terrific fire, assaulting and capturing 
the assigned objective. Residence at appointment : Goldsboro, N. C. 

John M. Baker, corporal, Company G, 4th Infantry, 3d Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 29, 1918. He led 
a patrol through heavy machine-gun fire in an attack on an enemy nest. Seeing 
all the members of his patrol lying about, either killed or wounded, he cour- 
ageously continued to fire, killing a sniper who had been inflicting severe losses. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France,. 
October 14, 1918, Corpl. Baker is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn with 
the distinguished-service cross : After his platoon commander had been 
wounded, Corpl. Baker took command, and, after being wounded himself, re- 
fused to go for treatment, remaining to lead his platoon for two days until 
relieved. Residence at enlistment : 220 East Martin Street, Raleigh, N. C. 

*WiUiam C. Barbour, private, first class. Company C, 119th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. During 
the operations near Busigny on October 9 he, with one other soldier, voluntarily 
left his place of comparative safety and advanced into the open in the face of 
close-range machine-gun fire to rescue a severely wounded comrade. He re- 
ceived a severe wound while engaged in tlus self-appointed task, from whick 
he later died. Emergency address : Mrs. Mandy Barbour, mother, R. F. D. No.. 
1, Smithfield, N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Smithfield, N. C. 

Raymond Barnes, private. Company B, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. On July 
18, 1918, near Berzy-le-Sec, France, he was severely wounded by a shell, but 
as soon as he regained consciousness he went forward, rejoined former position, 
in squad, and fought with it until ordered to an aid station by his platoon 
commander. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 5. Taylorsville, N. C. 

George S. Beatty, second lieutenant, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near le Rocq Ferme, France, July 15, 1918. Having 
remained at battalion headquarters, after the relief of his battalion, when the 
German barrage preceding the second battle of the Marne opened, Lieut. 



528 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

-Beatty, i-ealizing the gravity of the situation, voluntarily went out through 
heavy destructive fire on a reconnaissance of tlie front lines, and obtainefl in- 
formation which could not be secured in any other manner. He encouraged the 
troops by his disregard for personal danger, and gave directions for the defense 
of the positions. It being necessary for him to remove his gas mask in order 
to accomplish this mission, he was seriously burned by mustard gas. Resi- 
lience at appointment : Lisbon Street, Clinton, N. C. 

Bryan Beckivith, second lieutenant, Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 25, 1918. At imminent 
peril to his own life, Lieut. Beckirith (then a sergeant) and two companions 
extinguished a fire in an ammunition dump, caused by a bursting shell, thereby 
preventing the explosion of the dump and saving the lives of a large number of 
men who were in the vicinity. Residence at appointment : Fayetteville, N. C. 

Jo?in W. Berryhill, private, first class, Company D, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
AVith 8 other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he 
-assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal 
and capturing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Charlotte, N. C. 

Edyar Blanchard (Army serial No. 1880391), private, Company G, 120th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. He displayed marked personal bravery, capturing single- 
handed seven Germans whom he came upon in a trench and dugout. While 
taking the prisoners to the rear he met a wounded soldier, and, preferring to 
return to the firing line, turned the prisoners over to the wounded man and 
rejoined his squad. Residence at enlistment: Fayetteville, N. C. 

Joseph L. Bradley (Army serial No. 40617), private, first class. Company L, 
9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferrae, France, 
October 8, 1918. Without regard for his own safety, Pvt. Bradley worked 
unceasingly as a stretcher beai-er, caring for the wounded of other companies 
as well as of those of his own, and inspiring others to greater efforts by his 
example of courage and endurance. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, 
Marshall, N. C. 

Alvin O. Bridges, private, first class, Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With 
8 other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted 
his company conuuander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and cap- 
turing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 3, Jonesboro, N. G. 

Ronald Brogdon, pharmacist's mate, third class. United States Navy, attached 
to 2d Battalion, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. He displayed 
exceptional courage and devotion to duty by going through heavy artillery and 
machine-gun fire to the aid of a wounded officer belonging to another organiza- 
tion. After giving first-aid treatment to the officer he carried him back to 
shelter. Residence at enlistment: Goldsboro, N. C. 

Wilson D. Brookshire, private, Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. 
Brookshire, with one other soldier, attacked a machine-gun post which was 
causing much damage. They captured the post, taking prisoner one officer 
and eight men and put the machine gun out of action. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Route No. 4, Taylorsville, N. C. 

Dewey S. Brormi (Army serial No. 132097), sergeant, Company E, 120th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Wounded twice at the start of an advance, he remained in 



NORTH CAROLINA. 529 

command of his platoon, carrying it througli to a position near its objective, 
when he was wounded a third time and forced to retire. His pei-sonal courage 
was an inspiration to the men under him. Residence at enlistment: Mount 
Ulla, N. C. 

Samuel R. Bromi, sergeant, Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action November 9, 1918, near Moranville and Griniaucourt, France. 
After having been wounded in the afternoon of November 9 he had his wound 
dressed and i-eturned to his platoon through very heavy enemy artillery and 
machine-gun fire. "When his platoon was relieved he returned to the former 
position through enemy artillery fire to the rescue of a wounded man and 
assisted him to the rear. Residence at enlistment : Macclesfield, N. O. 

Julius Jesse Bryson (Army serial No. 1310635), first sergeant, Company D, 
118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, 
September 27, 1918. Although wounded very severely in tlie knee by shrapnel, 
Sergt. Bryson z-emained in charge of his platoon for more than 24 hours, during 
a critical period of the operations. Due to his excellent example of courage, 
leader.ship, and skill in handling them, his platoon successfully repelled a 
number of enemy attacks during this period of time. Residence at enlistment : 
Webster, N. O. 

Robert Buck, private, Company A, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Although seriously 
wounded in the arm by machine-gun fire early in the engagement, Pvt. Buck 
for three hours continued on duty as an automatic rifle carrier and did not go 
to the rear until his company had been reorganized. Residence at enlistment : 
<5oldsboro, N. O. 

Emory L. Butler (Army serial No. 1316455), corporal, Company K, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Becoming separated from his platoon during the advance, he 
continued 500 yards beyond the objective, and, although there were several 
enemy machine guns near him, he went to a dugout and forced the 35 occu- 
pants to come out and surrender. He was soon joined by other members of 
liis platoon, and aided in cleaning out other near-by dugouts, displaying abso- 
lute disregard of danger. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Glass, N. C. 

Daniel B. Byrd, first lieutenant, Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Escaufourt, France, October 10, 1918. Lead- 
ing a small detachment under heavy fire, while the regiment was making an 
advance, he encountered stiff resistance which threatened to cut his detachment 
from the main line. By bis utter disregard of the great danger, and the prompt 
placing of his automatic rifles, be made it possible for his detachment to return 
to the lines. He was wounded by shrapnel, but he remained with the men until 
ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Fay- 
etteville, N. C. 

Mack C. Byrd, first sergeant. Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, France, June 3, 1918. Although badly 
wounded and suffering intense pain, Sergt. Byrd refused evacuation, remaining 
and assisting his commanding officer throughout the operations. Residence at 
enlistment : Elkin, N. C. 

John C. Byrum (Army serial No. 1320291), first sergeant. Company E, 120th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Although lie was w(junded at the very start of the attack, Sergt. 
Byrum continued Mith the advance, reorganizing scattered units and leading 
them back to the line. Later his arm ^^■as shot off, but he steadfastly refused 
132639- -20 34 



530 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

evacuation until loss of blood so weakened him tliat he was taken to the rear. 
Residence at enlistment : Edenton, N. C. 

Robert L. Campbell, first lieutenant, 368th InfantrJ^ For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 27, 1918. In the after- 
noon of September 27 Lieut. Caniphell saw a runner fall wounded in the middle 
of a field swept by heavy machine-gun fire. At imminent peril to his own life, 
and in full view of the enemy, he crossed the field and carried the wounded 
soldier to shelter. Residence at appointment: 913 Lindsay Street, Greens- 
boro, N. C. 

Elijah A. Capps, private. Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. In the face of 
heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Capps, with two other soldiers, attacked and put 
out of action an enemy machine-gun post, capturing a German officer and three 
soldiers. Re.sidence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Princeton, N. C. 

Thomas W. Carlisle (Army serial No. 1315229), sergeant, Company D, 119tb 
Infantry. For extraordinny heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918, and near St. Souplet, France, October 12, 1918. He volunteered 
with two comrades, and went in advance of our lines, under heavy machine- 
gun fire, and rescued a wounded .soldier. Later, when his platoon had been re- 
duced to four men, he inspired them by his personal courage to hold their po- 
sition till reinforcements arrived. Residence at enlistment : Goldsboro, N. C. 

*Buck A. Carter (Army serial No. 1316101), private. Company H, 119th In- 
fantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. Wounded in the hand, he continued in the ad- 
vance, operating his Lewis gun effectively. He aided in the capture of two- 
enemy machine-gun posts, inspiring those serving with him by his personal 
fortitude. He was killed later in performance of duty. Emergency address: 
Louis Carter, father, Ingold, N. C. Residence at enlistment: Ingold, N. C. 

John Carver (Army serial No. 1316155), corporal, Company H, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 
29, 1918. With another soldier, he attacked and demolished two enemy machine- 
gun posts 200 yards in advance of our lines. He then stood guard at the en- 
trance of a dugout while the other soldier entered it and brought out 75 German 
soldiers and 3 officers, who were taken back to the line as prisoners. Residence 
at enlistment: Plott, N. C. 

Albert J. Gayer, private, Company B, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near M6zy, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense enemy 
artillery preparation just prior to the German offensive of July 15, 1918, he 
voluntarily made several trips through the heaviest shelling to bring wounded 
comrades from the field. Residence at enlistment: 501 East Market Street, 
Reidsville, N. C. 

Herbert O. Champion, private, first class. Sanitary Detachment, 105th Engi- 
neers. For extraordinary heroism in action July 16, 1918. When an enemy 
airplane dropped a bomb in the camp of his organization, killing one soldier 
and wounding seven, including himself, he administered first aid to the other 
wounded, helped carry them to the dressing station, and there gave further 
assistance in dressing and evacuating the wounded men, never mentioning his 
own serious injuries until he knew that all the others had been cared for» 
Residence at enlistment : Mooresboro, N. C. 

Robert P. Cook, sergeant. Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When his 
platoon was held up by machine-gun fire during an advance, although suffering 
from a painful machine-gun bullet wound in the hand, he personally killed the 



NORTH CAROLINA. 531 

gunner and put the gun out of action, thus permitting the further advance of his 
platoon. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 1, Altamahaw, N. C. 

Albert Lee Cranford (Army serial No. 1310721), private, Company D, 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellieourt, Prance, September 
27, 1918. After all his comrades had been killed or wounded, and he himself 
injured by an enemy hand grenade, Pvt. Cranford defended his post single 
handed in the face of a German bombing attack until reinforcements arrived. 
He then continued on duty with his company, refusing to be evacuated until 
he was severely gassed later. Residence at enlistment: Concord, N. C. 

William Curlee, corporal, Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Corpl. Curlee, 
together with four men, charged a machine-gim nest containing 8 machine guns 
and captured the 3 guns and 20 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Polk- 
ton, N. C. 

Ben G. Davis, private. Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ypres. Belgium, August 23, 1918. When 
several members of his platoon wei'e severely wounded by shell fire, Pvt. Davis, 
though himself wounded, went through the bombardment to a dugout and pro- 
cured assistance for his comrades, guiding a rescuing party to their assistance. 
Residence at enlistment : 512 New Street. Wilmington, N. C. 

Dunk Davis (Army serial No. 1315838), first sergeant, Company G, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellieourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. He voluntarily went forward to attack enemy machine guns which 
were carefully concealed and raising havoc with his section of the line. He suc- 
ceeded in putting both posts out of action and killing all the occupants. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Ralford, N. C. 

Duncan •/. Devane, sergeant. Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres. Belgium, August 23, 1918. Upon 
learning that several members of his platoon had been wounded by enemy shell 
fire, he immediately left his dugout and went to their assistance. After carry- 
ing one man to shelter and being knocked down by a bursting shell in so doing, 
he returned to the shelled area and helped carry the rest of the wounded men 
to the dressing station .500 yards away across a field which was being heavily 
bombarded with gas and high-explosive shells. Residence at enlistment: 
Clarklin, N. C. 

Junius Diggs, private. Company G, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. After his company 
had been forced to withdraw from an advanced position under severe machine- 
gun and artillery fire, this soldier went forward and rescued wounded soldiers, 
working persistently until all of them had been carried to shelter. Residence 
at enlistment : Lilesville, N. C. 

*Ben F. Dixon, captain, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Vaux-Andigny, France. September 29, 1918. He was severely wounded 
during the early part of the operations against the Hindenburg line; his com- 
pany having only one officer, he remained on duty. Shortly afterwards he 
received a second wound and again refused to leave his men. When he saw 
that the front waves of his company were getting into a barrage he at once 
went forward to stop them, and while doing so he was killed. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. B. F. Dixon, mother, Gastonia. N. C. Residence at appointment : 
Raleigh, N. C. 

* Otis R. Douglas, private. Company C, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellieourt, France, September 29, 1918. Hearing cries 
of distress from a disabled tank, he assisted an officer by advancing in the face 



532 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

of terrific machine-gun and shell fire to the spot. Notwithstanding the fact 
that the tank was subjected to point-blank fire of artillery, he succeeded in 
rescuing the badly wounded tank commander and i*emoving him to a place of 
safety. Emergency address: Mrs. Otis R. Douglas, wdfe, R. F. D. No. 1, Tay- 
lorsville, N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Taylorsville, N. C. 

Edgar S. W. Drmtghon, private, Sanitary Detachment, 120th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Quentin, France, September 29 to 
October 20, 3918. Throughout this period Pvt. Dranghon labored unceasingly 
In evacuating the wounded from the front lines to the battalion aid post. On 
October 19, with complete disregard for' his personal safety, he advanced under 
heavy shell and machine-gun fire beyond the front line, x'ondered first aid to a 
wounded officer, and assisted him to the rear. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
No. 2, Fayetteville, N. C. 

John C. Duffy, second lieutenant, Company F, 53d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Landersbach, Alsace, October 4, 1918. During an 
attack by a German raiding party o£ about 300 men he took command of a post 
where the five men manning it had been killed or wounded by liquid fire. By 
his coolness and fearless exposure of himself he was able to hold the post with 
a small reinforcement. After the raid he removed some 20 grenades which had 
became dangerously hot, due to the fire, and w^ere about to explode. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 28 Pollock Street, Newbern, N. C- 

James il. Ellington, first lieutenant, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Severely 
wounded in an attack, he refused to stop for first aid, leading his men forward 
under heavy fire. When, after several hours' fighting, he was ordered to the 
rear by his battalion commander, he returned to the front line after having his 
wound dressed, directing the work of reorganizing his command and consolidat- 
ing the position that had been won. Residence at appointment : 43 Lee Street, 
Oxford, N. C. 

Walter J. Fillyaw (Army serial No. 2340137), private, Medical Detachment, 
4th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, 
France, October 5, 1918. Having been wounded and ordered to the rear, Pvt. 
Fillyaw nevertheless continued to administer first-aid treatment to other 
wounded men under constant shell fire, until he was wounded a second time, 
when he was evacuated, despite his protests. Residence at enlistment : Fayette- 
ville, N. C. 

Burt T. Forbes (Army serial No. 13162.53), corporal. Company I, 119th In, 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, September 
1, 1918. While his patrol was acting as a flank guard, with orders not to fire 
unless absolutely necessary, he detected an enemy patrol of eight men approach- 
ing and starting to set up a machine gun. Crawling forward alone, he charged 
the enemy patrol and, single-handed, killed three Germans and routed the 
other five. Residence at enlistment : Greenville, N. C. 

Walter S. Forehand (Army serial No. 13162.51), sergeant. Company I, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Sergt. Forehand showed exceptional bravery and devotion to 
duty by advancing with another soldier, though separated from his platoon, in 
the attack by his regiment on September 29, 1918. They found four privates, 
also lost in the smoke and fog, and, with this small party, proceeded toward 
the objective. During their advance, they surprised and captured 92 Germans, 
including several officers, without other aid. They succeeded in getting all of 
the prisoners back to the military police, and then rejoined their platoon. 
Residence at enlistment : South Mills, N. C. 



NORTH CAROLINA. 533 

*Walter I. Foster, private, Company D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt. France, September 29, 191S. Acting as a 
runner, Pvt. Foster carried frequent messages between his platoon leader 
and company commander, exposed at all times to heavy enemy fire of artillery 
and machine guns. While performing this meritoi'ious work he was killed by 
machine-gun fire. Emergency address : M. A. Foster, father, Haw River, N. C. 
Residence at enlistment : Haw River, N. C. 

John W. Fotist, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 22, 1918. After all the 
otficers of his company had been wounded, Sergt. Foust (then corporal) 
assumed command, and with great courage and bravery organized a detach- 
ment, recapturing two of his machine guns that had fallen to the enemy in a 
counterattack earlier in the day. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, 
Lexington, N. C. 

*Letvis K. Fowler, private, first class. Company B, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 19, 1918. He 
remained at his post, covering the withdrawal of his company with his auto- 
matic rifle, in order that the company might take up a better position. He 
was instantly killed while in the performance of this mission. Emergency ad- 
dress: John W. Fowler, father, Route No. 1, Cardenas, N. C. Residence at 
enlistment : Route No. 1, Cardenas, N. C. 

Walter Eugene Furr, private, 82d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19. 
1918. Unaided, Pvt. Furr crept forward in advance of his line, searched an 
underground tunnel, captured five Germans, and brought them back through 
heavy machine-gun and shell fire. Residence at enlistment: Franklin, N. C. 

Cortis H. Garner, private. Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. Yov 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt and Nauroy, France, Septem- 
ber 28 to October 1, 1918. Attached to the headquarters of the 60th Infantry 
Brigade as a dispatch rider, he repeatedly showed exceptional bravery through- 
out the operations of that brigade. During the engagement near Bellicourt he 
particularly distinguished himself by his prompt delivery of all messages under 
vigorous shell fire and bombing raids by enemy aircraft, riding day and night 
in all kinds of weather. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Raleigh, N. C. 

John H. Gill, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After 
being twice wounded during the attack, Sergt. Gill, with his trench mortar 
section men, who had become lost from other companies, and stragglers, at- 
tacked a strong machine-gun position at the junction of the tunnel and canal 
and was wounded the third time. During the attack he was wounded in 13 
places by machine-gun bullets and shrapnel, but continued the attack with the 
utmost coolness and bravery. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Hender- 
son, N. C. 

Thomas B. Gold, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 119th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918, and 
Mazinghien, France, October 18-19, 1918. During the attack of October 9 he 
established his aid post In a roadside shrine up with the front line, where 
he rendered valuable assistance to the wounded. On another occasion he 
established alone a post close to the front line, where he again gave treatment 
until the heavy fire of the enemy forced him to withdraw. During the advance 
of October 18-19 he established another front-line post under the enemy fire 
and thus saved the lives of many of the troops. Residence at appointment: 
Lawndale, N. C. 



534 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Ernest B. Green, private, Company D, 118th Infantry. For extraordinai-.y 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 25, 1918. Although 
stunned and bruised by a sliell which burst in his trench, he went to the aid 
of a comrade outside of the trench and brought him to safety. Tliis was in full 
view of the enemy and under heavy shelling. Residence at enlistment: 18 
South Valley Street, Concord, N. C. 

Garland Green, private. Company D, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near M6zy, France, July 15, 1918. During the German artillery 
bombardment of July 15 he carried messages between company and battalion 
headquarters, and, although wounded in the arm, refused evacuation until re- 
lieved two days later. Residence at enlistment : Bakers Creek, N. C. 

'■'Wallace Green, sergeant. Company M, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at P'rapelle, France, August 17, 1918. He unhesitatingly and 
with great coolness and courage went forward under a heavy enemy barrage to 
destroy wire entanglements and continued this hazardous work until killed. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Elizabeth Green, mother, Eure, N. C. Residence at 
enlistment : Eure, N. C. 

lyiither C. Griffith (Army serial No. 1320912), private, Company G, 120th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septenrr 
ber 29, 1918. When the other members of a Lewis gun crew had become cas- 
ualties he operated the gun single-handed, and, attacking an enemy machine- 
gun emplacement, killed the gunner and made the other two members of the 
crew prisonei's. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Reidsville, N. C 

* Henry H. Hall (Army serial No. 1316674), private, Company L, 119th Infan- 
try, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Voormezeele, 
Belgium, August 31, 1918. When the carrier of a Lewis gun crew was killed, 
he took his place, and the ammunition becoming exhausted, volunteered to go 
for a new supply under heavy lire. Wounded while on this mission, he opened 
fire on the enemy with his rifle, engaging a hostile patrol until he was mortally 
wounded by a second bullet. Emergency address: Horace W. Hall, talher, 
Lumber Bridge, N. C. Residence at enlistment : Lumber Bridge. N. C. 

Dewiit Hardison, private, first class, Company C, 105th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Being a member of a detail to establish communication with the 
front line, Pvt. Hardison was caught in an enemy barrage, during which his 
detail suffered many casualties. Although badly gassed, he continued to work 
for the entire day, always exposed to heavy artillery tire, after which he as- 
sisted in the removal of the wounded. Residence at enlistment ; Kenly, N. C. 

Edtvard C. Harris, second lieutenant, 321st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, November 11, 1918. Under tht 
fire of three machine guns, firing upon him from different directions, he took 
his gun through the enemy wire and mounted it. He would not permit his 
men to remain in such a dangerous position, and after being wounded severely 
ordered his men to leave him. Residence at appointment : Wendell, N. C. 

Graliam W. Haicris, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Becoming separated from his platoon in the dense smoke and fog with five other 
soldiers, Sergt. Harris kept his men together and continued the advance under 
heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Upon reaching the objective he made a 
personal reconnoissance 600 yards to the front, capturing several prisoners, and 
assisting in breaking up three machine-gun nests. He remained in this ad- 
vanced position iintil he was ordered back. Residence at enlistment : Ox- 
ford, N. C. 



NORTH CAROLINA. 535 

*Samuel G. Hart, private, first class, Company G, 119th Infantry, For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
After having been seriously wounded in the arm, which caused much pain and 
loss of blood, he continued to advance, carrying a Lewis gun, and pouring an 
effective fire into the ranks of the enemy until he was killed in the attack. 
Emergency address : Samuel B. Hart, father, R. F. D. No. 3, Mooresville, N. C. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Mooresville, N. C. 

Guy L. Hartman, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Frapelle. France, August 17, 1918. After having been painfully 
wounded, Lieut. Hartman refused to go to the rear for treatment. He made 
his way though a heavy barrage and brought up a platoon that was stopped by 
heavy fire. Some time later, after having his wound dressed, he conducted his 
brigade commander through a heavily gassed area, after which he remained 
constantly on duty until relieved. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Farmington, N. C. 

Henry O. Hensley, sergeant. Company H, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pr6ny, France, November 1, 1918. When the position 
of his platoon became untenable on account of machine-gun fire from a nest in 
their front, Sergt. Hensley attacked the nest alone and succeeded in driving off 
the enemy with hand grenades. Residence at enlistment : Vixon, N. C. 

William Herren (Army serial No. 559453), first sergeant. Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 58th Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, 
France, August 7, 1918. He carried guns and ammunition to the front-line 
platoons through an intense barrage after several carrying details had failed 
to get through. He then volunteered to stay with the right-flank platoon, 
which was under heavy fire in an exposed position. During the afternoon he 
and one other man pushed forward with a captured machine gun and assisted 
materially in breaking up several hostile counterattacks during the day. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R. F. D, No. 3, West Asheville, N. C. 

Harvey S. Hester, first lieutenant, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 10, 1918. Although severely 
wounded in the back by shrapnel, he led his platoon forward, covering a flank 
of his battalion, which was exposed to heavy enemy fire. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Kenilworth Park, Asheville, N. C. 

James Allen Higgs, jr., first lieutenant. Company C, 3d Balloon Squadron, Air 
Service. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Pont-^- 
Mousson, France, July 31, and August 21, 1918, and at Gesnes, France, October 
29, 1918. On July 31, near Pont-a-Mousson, he was carrying on a general sur- 
veillance of his sector from his balloon with a French soldier when an enemy 
plane dived from a cloud and opened fire on the balloon. In imminent danger, 
he remained in the basket until he had helped his French comrade, after whom 
he himself jumped. On August 21, in the sarne sector, he was performing an 
important mission, regulating artillery fire. Enemy planes attacked, and with 
great gallantry he remained in the basket imtil his assistant had jumped. On 
October 29, near Gesnes, he was conducting a reglage from the basket with a 
student observer. Attacked by enemy planes, after his balloon was burning he 
would not quit his post until he had assisted his companion to escape. In 
each of the foregoing instances Lieut. Higgs at once reascended in a new bal- 
loon. Residence at appointment : 417 North Blount Street, Raleigh, N. C. 

Willie Higson, corporal, Company C, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. He showed ex- 
traordinary heroism and courage in leading men under heavy shrapnel and 
enfilading machine-gun fire during the attack on the Hindenburg Une. During 



536 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

a temporary halt he acted as niniier through this tire and attempted to return 
after being severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : Henderson, N. C. 

Guy R. Hinson, sergeant, first class, Company P, 105th Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action August 27, 1918. He was in charge of a platoon, 
delivering a highly concentrated gas-cloud attack against the enemy, when the 
cloud unexpectedly flared back. After leading his men to a place of safety, 
this soldier went back into the cloud four times at imminent peril to his own 
life, collecting and rescuing others who had been overcome. Conducting his 
platoon through heavy machine-gun fire, he put them in charge of another ser- 
geant with instructions to resume their mission, while he again returned to 
search for gassed men, and found all but two. His excellent leadership and 
unusual courage prevented many casualties and at the same time elfected the 
completion of an important mission. Residence at enlistment: 610 East 
Seventh Street, Charlotte, N. C. 

./a«i6.s' W. Hollmid, sergeant, first class. Company D, 105th Engineers. For 
extraordinai'y heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
While suffering from severe wounds, and still subjected to intense artillery fire, 
Sergt. Holland directed the evacuation of his platoon commander, and fully in- 
structed his .lunior sergeant before he would allow himself to be evacuated. 
Residence at enlistment : Gastonia, N. C. 

Alexander Hollingsivorth, corporal, Company B, 354th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. He 
led his combat group against a machine-gun position through an intense ma- 
chine-gun and artillery fire, and although severely wounded took part in the 
capture of the machine gun and crew. He refused to be evacuated until he 
had reported to his company commander. Residence at enlistment : Hender- 
sonville, N. C. 

Monroe C. Hooper (Army serial No. 1316313), corporal. Company I, 119th. 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 
10, 1918. Knocked down by the explosion of an explosive bullet beneath his 
helmet, he regained his feet and led the members of his patrol against a hos- 
tile patrol which had been encountered. Though he and his men were out- 
numbered nearly five to one, he led the advance against the enemy, him?elf 
killing seven Germans. Residence at enlistment: Andrews, N. C. 

Harold G. Hubbard, sergeant, Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraoruinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 23, 1918. 
During heavy hostile bombardment, he voluntarily left his dugout and went 
through the shell fire to the assistance of his wounded platoon commander. 
After taking the officer to a partly sheltered position, he ran 400 yards through 
the barrage to secure a litter and assisted the stretcher bearer in carrying the 
wounded officer to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : Clinton, N. C. 

*James W. Hudnall, sergeant, Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bellicoui-t, France, September 29, 1918. After 
being twice wounded, Sergt. Hitdnall continued to lead his platoon in attack, 
capturing two machine guns. In later action he received additional wounds 
which caused his death. Emergency address : Miss Eva Hudnall, sister, Critz, 
Va. Residence at enlistment: Spray, N. C. 

Harold A. Hudson, sergeant, first class. Company C, 105th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 
29, 1918. Sergt. Hudson and a number of other members of a signal detachment 
were wounded by shell fii-e while proceeding through an enemy counter-bar- 
rage to the front line, but, disregarding his own injuries, this soldier adminis- 
tered first aid to his wounded comrades and then extended a telephone line to 



NORTH CAEOLINA. 537 

the advance message center, and with five men maintained and operated the 
message center. Residence at enlistment : Asheville, N. C. 

*Jones W. Hunter, private, first class, Company G, 9th Infantry. He 
showed himself to be conspicuously brave when at Vaux, France, June 3, 1918, 
although wounded by a shell and unable to carry ammunition, for which duty 
he had been detailed, he went over the top with his squad and fought heroically 
with it until killed. Emergency address: J. W. Hunter, uncle, 205 Ciarksou 
Street, Charlotte, N. C. Residence at enlistment: 205 Clarkson Street, Char- 
lotte, N. C. 

*Ernest Hyman, private, Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Becoming separated from his organization in the smoke and fog, Pvt. Hyman 
joined another soldier and was instrumental in breaking up three machine-gun 
nests and capturing four prisoners. After reaching the objective he volunteered 
and accompanied a reconnaissance patrol 600 yards beyond the line to the 
enemy. He has since been killed in action.' Emergency address : Mrs. J. E. 
Hyman, mother, R. F. D, No. 1, Palmyra, N. C. Residence at enlistment : 
R. F. D. No. 1, Palmyra, N. C. 

*Burtvell C. Jackson (Army serial No. 42997), private, Company F, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19. 
1918. He, alone, captured a machine gim, killed two of the crew, and took the 
remaining three prisoners. Later in the same day he was killed while making^ 
a similar attempt. Emergency address : Jesse L. Jackson, brother, R. F. D. 
No. 4, Kingston, N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Kingston, N. C. 

^Joseph H. Johnston, first lieutenant, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Beulay, France, October 15, 1918. Lieut. Johnston led a 
daylight patrol behind the German front line for the purpose of securing in- 
formation as to the reported retreat of the enemy. Discovering an enemy 
machine gun, he led his men in an attempt to capture it, but when they were 
about 25 yards away the gun opened fire and this officer was mortally wounded. 
Upon being pulled into a trench by members of the patrol he manifested no- 
anxiety concerning himself, but urged his men to continue their mission. 
Emergency address: Mrs. C. S. Johnston, mother, Chapel Hill, N. C. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Chapel Hill, N. C. 

Louis E. Johnston, corporal. Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, October 18-19, 1918. 
When his platoon became separated from the battalion to which it was attached 
Corpl. Johnston proceeded under heavy shell fire along a road with which he 
was unfamiliar and established liaison with his battalion. Residence at en- 
listment: Davidson, N. C. 

*Carl 0. Jones, private, Company E, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. Crawling to the 
flanks of a German machine-gun nest, he covered the crew with his rifle from 
a distance of 30 yards and captured 12 of the enemy. This gallant soldier was 
subsequently killed in action. Emergency address: Sam Jones, father, 982 
Base Avenue, Kannapolis, N. C. Residence at enlistment: 982 Base Avenue, 
Kannapolis, N. C. 

*Charles F. Jordan (Army serial No. 1816133), private. Company H, 119th In- 
fantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. He repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to 
save his comrades, going forward in advance of our lines to attack machine- 
gun nests. After reducing one enemy nest with rifle grenades, he proceeded to 
attack another, and while so doing was killed by enemy snipers. Emergency 



538 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

address : George W. Jordan, father, Cooleemee, N. C. Residence at enlistment : 
Cooleemee, N. C. 

James O. Jordan, private, Company H, llTtli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Wlien his platoon 
was subjected to heavy machine-gun fire from the front and flanks, Pvt. Jordan 
courageously operated his automatic rifle fi'om an exposed position with such 
good effect that tire superiority was maintained until reinforcements arrived. 
Residence at enlistment : 303 Devonshire Street, Winston-Salem, N. C. 

Henry G. Kelley, private, Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 20, 1918. Voluntarily ad- 
vancing alone against a machine-gun nest which was causing heavy casualties in 
his platoon, he bombed the enemy position, killing five of the crew and capturing 
the remaining three. Residence at enlistment : Andrews, N. C. 

Ogden Doremus King, lieutenant, passed assistant surgeon, United States 
Navy, attached to 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois de Belleau, June 9-10, 1918. 
On two successive days the regimental aid station in which he was working was 
struck by heavy shells and in each case demolished. Ten men were killed and 
a number of wounded were badly hurt by falling timbers and stone. Under 
these harassing conditions this officer continued without cessation his treatment 
of the v\-ounded, assisting in their evacuation and setting an inspiring example 
of devotion and courage to the officers and men serving under him. Address : 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from North Carolina. 

Ethen S. Kaon, second lieutenant, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 31, 1918. Ignoring his severe wound, 
suffered in the advance of his platoon against the enemy south of Ypres, he 
remained with his men until all the wounded had been evacuated and personally 
directed the reorganization of his position until ordered to the rear by his 
commanding officer. Residence at appointment : 296 College Street, Ashe- 
ville, N. C. 

Robert J. Lamb, major, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Bellicourt, Fi'ance, September 29, 1918. In command of a company he, 
with two other men, rushed a machine-gun post which was holding up the ad- 
vance, killing the German crew. Later, separated from part of his command, 
owing to a dense smoke screen, he found himself with a few men in front of 
three German machine-gun nests. Leading the attack, he captured the enemy 
positions with 25 prisoners. Residence at appointment : Fayetteville, N. C. 

Johnnie Lamm, private, Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. In the face of 
heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Lamm, with two other soldiers, attacked {'.ud 
put out of action an enemy machine-gun post, capturing a German ofiicer and 
three soldiers. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Lucama, N. C. 

Julius A. Lang ford (Army serial No. 1319446), private. Company A, 120th 
Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Saint- 
Souplet, France, October 17-19, 1918. Being a company runner, he displayed 
marked bravery, repeatedly crossing heavily shelled areas and exposing him- 
self to machine-gun fire to deliver important messages, enabling his company 
to maintain adequate liaison. Residence at enlistment : Swepsonville, N. C. 

Davidson U. Latham (Army serial No. 1408986), wagoner. Company G, 5th 
Ammunition Train, 7th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When an enemy shell struck some pyro- 
technics stored in the ammunition dump of his organization, he assisted in re- 
moving inflammable material and placing the fire under control. Through his 



NORTH CAROLINA. 539 

<;oolness and courage the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammuni- 
tion was avoided. Residence at enlistment : Gastonia, N. C. 

Joseph H. Lauffhlin (Army serial No. 56681), private, Company A, 28th In- 
fantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, 
France, May 28-30, 1918. In command of the battalion runners, Pvt. Laughlin 
volunteered to carry messages through the unusually heavy fire. During a 
very critical period of the fighting he twice went through a machine-gun bar- 
rage to the front line to obtain information when no word from that source had 
been received for a long period. Residence at enlistment : 178 Despot Street, 
Concord, N. C. 

Dewie H. Lairhorne, private, Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. In the face 
of heavy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Lawhorne, with two other soldiers, attacked 
and put out of action an enemy machine-gun post, capturing a German officer 
and three soldiers. Residence at enlistment : Draper, N. C. 

* Harvey M. Ledivell, sergeant, Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 26, 1918. Although very seri- 
ously wounded, he refused aid of his men, who stopped to assist him, ordering 
them forward and directing their attack until they had passed beyond hearing 
distance. Emergency address : Wallace H. Bx-anon, nephew, 24 Seventeenth 
Street, White Oak, N. C. Residence at enlistment : Greensboi-o, N. C. 

Robert F. Lewis, corporal, Company G, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. His section 
having been stopped by a concealed machine gun, Corpl. Lewis, on his own 
initiative, crawled forward alone over ground swept by machine-gun tire. At- 
tacking the nest with bombs and firing at it with his rifle, he killed the entire 
crew, numbering seven, and thereby cleared the way for the further advance 
of his section. Residence at enlistment : Wananish, N. C. 

Robert 0. Lindsay, first lieutenant, 139th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 27, 1918. In 
company with two other planes, Lieut. Lindsay attacked three enemy planes 
(Fokker type) at an altitude of 3,000 meters, and after a sharp fight brought 
down one of them. While engaged with the two remaining machines eight more 
planes (Fokker type) came at him from straight ahead. He flew straight 
through their formation, gained an advantageous position, and brought down 
another plane before he withdrew from the combat. Residence at appointment : 
Madison, N. C. 

Ollie R. Link, cook, Company M, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Souplet, France, October 9-10, 1918, Hearing that the 
casualties in his company were very heavy, he left his place in the kitchen and 
joined his comrades on the front line. From there he advanced alone a distance 
of 200 yards and located two machine-gun nests, the journey being done in the 
face of heavy enemy fire. Residence at enlistment : Buies, N. C. 

*James C. Loder, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. On July 18, 1918, he 
gallantly inspired his platoon to three vigorous and successful advances against 
machine-gun fire near Soissons, France, in the last of which he was killed. 
Emergency address: Mrs. James C. Loder, mother. Box No. 422, Wilnungton, 
N. C. Residence at appointment: Box No. 422, Wilmington, N. C. 

*David Worth Loring, first lieutenant, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 23, 1918. When 
his gun positions were rendered untenable by shell fire and his men ordered to 
seek shelter in dugouts, Lieut. Loring left a place of safety for the purpose of 
seeing that all of his men were under cover, and was mortally wounded by a 
shell, dying on his way to the hospital. Emergency address : Mrs. Viola Shaw 



540 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CEOSS. 

Loring, wife, 308 North Front Street, Wilmington, N. C. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 308 North Front Street, Wilmington, N. C. 

* Joseph J. LoughUn, captain, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Moranville, France, November 9, 1918. At the sacrifice of his own 
life he went forward through heavy machine-gun fire to locate a nest of machine 
guns which was holding up the advance of the regiment. He located the 
machine guns so that the 1-pounders could silence them, but was killed by the 
enemy machine-gun fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Eleanor K. Loughlin, wife, 
513 South Front Street, Wilmington, N. C. Residence at appointment : 513 
South Front Street, Wilmington, N. C. 

David H. Lovelace, private. Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. His 
left arm having been rendered useless by a shrapnel wound, Pvt. Lovelace con- 
tinued to carry ammunition with his other arm until the objective was reached, 
when, against his protests, he was ordered to the rear for medical treatment. 
Residence at enlistment : Jonesville, N. C. 

Jesse A. Lunsford, corporal. Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. He attacked, 
single-handed, a machine-gun post from which a destructive fire was being 
directed against his company. While he was approaching the nest the machine- 
gun shot the butt ofE his rifle and cut a hole in his breeches, but he succeeded 
in getting close enough to the nest to throw four hand grenades into it and then 
killed the gunner with his bayonet. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, 
Timber Lake, N. C. '"' 

WiUiam B. Lyei-hi, private. Company D, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With eight other 
soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, he assisted his com- 
pany commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a canal and capturing 
242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Mount Vernon, N. C. 

Lee R. McClelland, sergeant, Medical Detachment. 371st Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. W^hile 
administering first-aid treatment to wounded soldiers on the field, Sergt. McClel- 
land received a painful wound on the leg, but without mentioning his injury he 
remained on duty, caring for the wounded under shell fire, until the regiment 
was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 27 Clemmons Street, Asheville, N. C'. 

William, J. McDade, sergeant. Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Geneve, France, October 8, 1918. While advancing with 
his platoon on the morning of October 8, Sergt. McDade was seriously wounded 
in the hip, but insisted upon remaining with his platoon. He was again wounded 
twice by machine-gun fire, but continued to the objective, where he materially 
aided in consolidating the position. He was then ordered to the aid station by 
his commanding officer and was later evacuated to the hospital. Residence at 
enlistment: Lenoir, N. C. 

Robert McDonald, private, first class, Company M, 119th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Saint-Souplet, France, October 9-10, 1918. 
He showed exceptional bravery and courage by going forward alone on many 
occasions to gain information of the enemy. He remained on duty with his com- 
pany after being wounded until ordered to the rear for treatment: Residence 
at enlistment: Regie, N. C. 

Edgar E. McDowell, private. Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. When the 
esecond wave of his company was confronted by two enemy machine-gim posts, 
which had been passed over by the first wave, Pvt. McDowell, from a prone 
position, sniped at these posts and then rushed one of them. In so doing he 



NORTH CAROLIISrA. 541 

was wounded in the wrist, but he continued on and succeeded in killing two 
Germans and capturing four others. The other posts, containing 20 of the 
enemy, surrendered shortly afterwards. Residence at enlistment' Hender- 
sonville, N. C. 

*Albe7-t G. McKay (Army serial No. 1S05857), corporal. Company C, 105th 
Engineers, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbre- 
hain, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. McKay, a runner, passed unfalteringly 
through heavy enemy shell fire to inform platoon leaders of the location of 
cover from the advance enemy counterbarrage, continuing to expose himself 
until all were protected, thereby preventing many casualties. As he was re- 
turning from this mission he was badly wounded and died shortly afterwards. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Belle Branton McKay, mother, Kanuapolis, N. G. 
Residence at enlistment : Kannajiolis, N. C. 

Alexis M. McLain (Army serial No. 1317178), private, Company K, 119tli 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Saint-Souplet, France, 
October 10, 1918. After one soldier had been killed and another wounded in 
the attempt, he carried a message under heavy fire to company headquarters, 
bringing up reinfoi'cenients which saved his platoon. Residence at enlistment: 
623 East Fourth Street, Winston, N. C. 

Lewis B. McLaichon, saddler, Machine Gun Company, 23d Infantry. AVliile 
attached to the headquarters of the 23d Infantry, near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, on June 6, 1918, he made eight trips as a runner to and from advance 
platoons. He showed heroic coolness in the face of machine-gun fire and abso- 
lute fearlessness in the execution of his work. Residence at enlistment : 
Winterville, N. C. 

William D. McLelland, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, 314th Ambulance Com- 
pany, 304th Sanitary Train, 79th Division. For extraordinary hei'oism in ac- 
tion near Nantillois and Montfaucon, France, September 29 to October 1, 1918. 
Lieut. McLelland, near Nantillois, displayed untiring energy in bringing in the 
wounded while continually subjected to machine-gun and shrapnel fire. It was 
necessary to move the dressing station to some abandoned German dugouts be- 
cause of the heavy fire, and during the bombardment this station was set on 
fire and six men killed, but Lieut. McLellaml, by his coolness and courage, 
enabled the speedy evacuation of the wounded. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from North 
Carolina. 

Preston Alexander McLendon, lieutenant, assistant surgeon. United States 
Navy, attached to 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France. October 3^, 
1918. During heavy action he continually pushed his dressing station to more 
advantageous positions. Although in great danger because of a severe shelling, 
he dressed his patients in an exposed position, using his dugout for the seri- 
ously wounded. Residence at appointment : Morven, N. C. • 

James G. Made, private, Company A, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Having been 
severely wounded in the shoulder by shrapnel early in the attack, Pvt. Mahe 
refused to leave his platoon nnd, after losing his rifle, armed himself with 
grenades and cleaned out numerous enemy dugouts. Not until his company 
had taken its position for the night did he go to the rear. Residence at en- 
listment : Madison, N. C. 

Hugh B. Martin (Army serinl No. 1317775), corporal. Machine Gun Company, 
119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, 
October 10, 1918. When a battalion of Infantry was held up by heavy machine- 
gun fire, he rushed his section forward to a position 300 yards in advance of our 



542 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

front lines, engaged and silenced the enemy, and allowed a renewal of the 
advance. He displayed marked personal bravery under terrific enemy fire. 
Residence at enlistment: Kinston, N. C. 

John B. Mayes, jr., captain, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bellicourt, Prance, September 29, 1918. Capt. Mayes, with eight 
other soldiers, comprising his company headquarter's detachment, cleaned out 
enemy dugouts along the banks of a canal, capturing 242 prisoners. Residence 
at appointment : Stem, N. C. 

Herbert L. Mays, sergeant, Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Sergt. Mays^ 
with one other soldier, attacked a machine-gun post which was causing much 
damage. They captured the post, taking prisoner one officer and eight men, and 
put the gun out of action. Residence at enlistment : Taylorsville, N. C. 

Emery W. Mills, second lieutenant, 311th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand-Pre, France, October 25, 1918. Lieut. Mills asked 
permission to lead a platoon against strong enemy machine-gun nests which 
were blocking the advance of the battalion. He not only led his platoon in a 
daring and extraordinarily successful attack, but personally advanced ahead 
of his platoon and captured two machine guns. During the consolidation of the 
line he fearlessly walked up and down the line under intense machine-gun and 
artillery fire, establishing strong points and encouraging his men. Residence 
at appointment : 516 North Cort Street, Florence, N. C. 

Forney B. Mintz, sergeant, Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
hei'oism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. Sergt. Mintz, 
in command of a platoon, worked his way through the enemy rear guard and 
captured five machine guns and an ammunition-carrying party. Although badly 
wounded when an organized position of the enemy was encountered, he made 
his way back to request reinforcements and brought with him two German 
prisoners, from whom valuable information was obtained. Residence at en- 
listment : Mill Branch, N. C. 

Charles R. Moblcy, sergeant, Company F, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 25, 1918. At imminent peril to 
his own life, Sergt. Mobley and two companions extinguished a fire in an am- 
munition dump caused by a bursting shell, thereby preventing the explosion of 
the dump and saving the lives of a large number of men who were in the 
vicinity. Residence at enlistment: Williamston, N. C. 

Thomas A. Mooreland (Army serial No. 1312068), private, first class, Company 
K, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Saint Martin,. 
Revere, France, October 17, 1918. He volunteered to go forward with another 
soldier to attack a machine-gim emplacement which was holding up a part of 
our line. Advancing over open ground under heavy fire, these two men de- 
stroyed the enemy position, capturing three prisoners and allowing a resumption 
of the general advance. Residence at enlistment : 185 Young Street, Con- 
cord, N. C. 

Fyrnest Morgan, private. Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 12, 1918. While his 
company was consolidating its position, he crept out in full view of the enemy 
and took up a position in a shell hole 50 yards from the enemy's lines. He 
remained there throughout the day without food or water and sniped at and 
killed 10 of the enemy. His deadly aim kept down the observation from the 
German lines and enabled his company to carry on the work of consolidation. 
Residence at enlistment : 500 Wise Street, High Point, N. C. 

Julian K. Morrison, second lieutenant, 326th Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois Quart de Reserve, France, Septem- 



NORTH CAROLINA. 545 

ber 12, 1918. Preceding his tanks on foot, Lieut. Morrison captured a machine- 
gun nest. Though he was twice wounded, he continued in action for two days 
thereafter. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near V4ry, France^ 
September 28, 1918, Lieut. Morrison is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be worn 
with the distinguished-service cross : During the attack on Charpentry and the 
Bois de Montrebeau, he led a platoon of five tanks, directing his tanks on foot, 
400 yards in advance of the Infantry, under intense fire. Three of his tanks 
were put out of action by artillery fire, but he continued in action with the 
remaining two until dark, when he directed the work of rescuing the crews. 
Residence at appointment : 247 East Broad Street, Statesville, N. C. 

Thomas M. Moss, private. Company I, 324th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Manheulles, France, November 9, 1918. With utter 
disregard for personal safety, he went forward under intense machine-gun fire 
to rescue an officer who had been mortally wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
Sugar Fork, N. C. 

Isaac M. Newton (Army serial No. 1316085), corporal, Company H, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. With another soldier he attacked and destroyed two enemy 
machine-gun posts 200 yards in advance of our lines. While the other soldier 
stood guard at the entrance of a dugout, he entered it and brought out 75 Ger- 
man soldiers and 3 officers, who were taken back to our lines as prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment : Kerr, N. C. 

Mack 0. Oliver, sergeant. Company H, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action west of the Meuse, France, October 11, 1918. After having 
been severely wounded by shrapnel, he I'efused to leave the lines, realizing the 
urgent need of men. After being relieved, he walked to the dressing station, 
despite his weakness from loss of blood and his painful suffering from the 
wound. Residence at enlistment: 1426 East Fourth Street, Winston- 
Salem, N. C. 

Frank A. Oxcens, first lieutenant, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After several unsuccessful at- 
tempts had been made to get patrols across the Marne River at night, Lieut. 
Owens, with two soldiers, crossed in daylight and remained on the enemy side 
throughout the day. Residence at appointment: 26 East Sixth Street, Char- 
lotte, N. C. 

Charles W. Parker, second lieutenant, Company L, 371st Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29-October 1, 
1918. Severely wounded in the foot September 29, Lieut. Parker remained on 
duty and ably commanded his platoon until October 1, 1918. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Woodland, N. C. 

Samuel I. Parker, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. With total disregard 
for his own personal danger, he advanced directly on a machine gun 150 yards 
away while the enemy were firing directly at him and killed the gunner with 
his pistol. In the town of Exermont his platoon was almost surrounded, 
after having taken several prisoners and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy, 
but, despite the fact that only a few men of the platoon were left, continued 
to fight until other troops came to their aid. Residence at appointment: 
Monroe, N. C. 

William E. Parker (Army serial No. 2993207), private, Company E, 323d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois de Manheulles, France, 
November 9-11, 1918. Pvt. Parker gave proof of unhesitating devotion to duty 
and disregard for personal safety by continually volunteering and carrying 



544 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

messages to various units, crossing zones swept by machine-gun and heavy 
artillery fire. Residence at enlistment: Verona, N. C. 

William J. Parker (Army serial No. 1319291), sergeant, Company A, 120th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Severely wounded in the abdomen while in charge of a de- 
tail carrying up trench mortar ammunition, he I'efused to be evacuated, ad- 
vancing .500 yards until his left arm was blown off by shell tire. Refusing to 
be carried in a stretcher, which he said was needed for more severely wounded 
men, he walked 2 kilometers to the first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 
Lexington, N. C. 

Paul C. Paschal, major, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
in the Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense artillery 
bombardment preceding the German drive of July 15, when the wounded were 
so numerous that it was impossible to care for them in the dressing stations, 
Maj. Paschal voluntarily gave up his dugout for the use of the wounded and 
exposed himself to the heavy fire for 10 hours. After crossing the Marne, this 
officer placed himself in the front line, in spite of the severe artillery barrage, 
in order to direct the attack, capturing two strongly fortified farmhouses and 
advancing his line for a distance of four kilometers. After gaining the posi- 
tion he remained on duty for two days without food, despite the fact that he 
had been wounded and gassed. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from North Carolina. 

Noel E. Paton, sergeant. Company A, 344th Battalion, Tank Cori>s. For 
extraordinary heroism' in action near Woel, France September 14, 1918. While 
on a reconnaissance patrol under heavy machine-gun fire he was seriously 
wounded and ordered to the rear. Refusing to seek safety, he crawled to the 
assistance of two comrades whom he had seen disappear under a burst of 
shrapnel, and with one arm useless, attempted to render aid while he was him- 
self suffering from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : Fayetteville, N. C. 

Albert John Peaden (Army serial No. 1877105), private. Company M, 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andiguy, France, Oc- 
tober 11, 1918. While delivering a message, Pvt. Peaden was seriously wounded 
by a bullet which entered his cheek and passed through his lower right jaw, but 
he refused to be evacuated, and continued on duty until the following day. 
Upon reporting to the aid station he was evacuated to the hospital, where the 
wound was found to be so serious that he was compelled to remain there for 
several weeks. Residence at enlistment : Farmville, N. C. 

'"Seth E. Perry (Army serial No. 131G548), corporal. Company K, 119th In- 
fantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. When a portion of his company was theatened 
with a counterattack and he had seen one runner killed in an attempt to reach 
them from company headquarters with orders to fall back, he volunteered for 
the dangerous mission. While crossing an open field under heavy fire, he was 
mortally wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. J. Perry, mother, Okisco, N. C. 
Residence at enlistment : Okisco, N. C. 

Ollie Pope, private, Company C, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action between St. Quentin and Cambrai, France, October 9, 1918. He was 
wounded in action between St. Quentin and Cambrai, France, and after having 
his wounds dressed, he was unable to locate his company. He returned, how- 
ever, to the front line, and fought throughout the day, locating and returning 
to his own organization after dark. Residence at enlistment : Henderson, N. C. 

* Daniel C. Poplin, private. Company H, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 29, 1918. He repeatedly car- 
ried messages between his own and another company across an open field 



NORTH CAROLINA. 545 

swept by heavy machine-gun and sniper fire and was killed while on one of 
these missions. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Poplin, mother, 920 North 
Caldwell Street, Charlotte, N. C. Residence at enlistment: 920 North Caldwell 
Street, Charlotte, N. C. 

Willimii H. Powell, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Sergt. Ponell, then a private, took charge of four otlier soldiers who had be- 
come separated from their platoon and led them forward toward the objective. 
Attacking a machine-gun nest, they captured seven prisoners and a Maxim 
gun, which they immediately put into action and fired 2,000 rounds at the 
enemy. They then continued to advance under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Oxford, N. C. 

Fred C. Pruitt, sergeant, 2d Battalion, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 25, 1918. At imminent pei-il to 
his own life Sergt. Pruitt and two companions extinguished a fire in an am- 
munition dump caused by a bursting shell thereby preventing the explosion of 
the dump and saving the lives of a large number of men who were in the 
vicinity. Residence at enlistment : Mount Airy, N. C. 

* Jolm 0. Ranson, first lieutenant, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. When his company 
was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest, Lieut. Ranson volunteered and led 
his platoon in an attack on the position, and, while attempting to carry out his 
mission, was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. John O. Ranson, wife, 335 
Liberty Street, Charlotte, N. C. Residence at appointment: Huntersville, N. C. 

Robert R. Rascoe, sergeant, Sanitary Detachment, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Becquigny, France, October 10, 1918. Go- 
ing forward to establish an aid post, Sergt. Rascoe, finding that the advance 
had already started, took his position in the front line, and, exposed to ter- 
rific fire, cared for the wounded until the medical department was brought up. 
Later, while bringing up rations, he encountered shell fire, and although 
wounded and knocked down, he quickly regained his feet and completed his 
mission. Residence at enlistment : Reidsville, N. C. 

*John Ray, captain. Medical Corps, attached to 119th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Estab- 
lishing his first-aid station in the front line, he advanced with the Infantry. 
He continued on with the troops, caring for the wounded, until he himself was 
so badly wounded that he was eva:cuated. He died from his wounds a few days 
later. Emergency address: Mrs. John E. Ray, mother, Raleigh, N. C. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Raleigh, N. C. 

Harry B. Reach (Army serial No. 1241545), private. Company K, 110th In- 
fantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, 
France, September 27, 1918. Acting as a company runner Pvt. Reach volun- 
tarily carried numerous messages under heavy machine-gun fire, displaying 
marked courage and devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : Broad Street, 
Pennsgrove, N. C. 

Archie Riddic, private, Company F, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 19, 1918. When the 
position of his company had become untenable because of enemy machine-gun 
and artillery fire I'vt. Riddic, with another soldier, the sole survivors of a 
Lewis machine-gun team, covered the retreat of their company. Clinging to 
their advanced post throughout the day, they took up the advance with the 
company at dusk that evening. Residence at enlistment : Belvidere, N. C. 
132639—20 35 



546 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CROSS. 

* Willia7n E. Robhins, private, Company A, llOtli Infantry- For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 20, 1918. During 
an attack by liis regiment, Pvt. Robbins was wounded in tlie leg. Having 
dressed his own wound, he continued to advance with his Lewis gun and 
ammunition until he was liilled by shell fire. Emergency address : L bobbins, 
father, R. F. D, No. 5, Wilson, N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 5, 
Wilson, N. C. 

Joseph N. Robertson (Army serial No. 1320073), first sergeant. Company D, 
120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, 
September 29, 1918. With eight other soldiers, comprising the company head- 
quarters detachment, he assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy 
dugouts along a canal and capturing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: 
26 Clyde Street, Saxapahaw, N. C. 

Harmon C. Rorison, first lieutenant, 22d Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, November 3, 1918. 
While on a bombing mission with five other pilots his patrol was attacked by 
18 enemy planes (type Fokker). Three of his comrades were immediately shot 
down, but he continued in the fight for 30 minutes, and destroyed two Fokkers 
Avhich were attacking the other two members of his patrol. With his plane 
badly damaged and himself wounded, he succeeded in shooting down another 
Fokker just before one of his guns was put out of action. By skillful maneuver- 
ing he shook off the rest of the Fokkers and reached his lines, 15 miles away, in 
safety. Residence at appointment : Box No. 76, Wilmington, N. O. 

Decatur F. Rose, private. Company K, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 11, 1918. During an attack 
by his regiment he was carrying a message from his platoon commander to com- 
pany headquarters. On the way he met an enemy patrol, and, although alone^ 
immediately opened fire upon them, continuing to fire, after being wounded in 
both legs, until the enemy had been completely routed. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Unaka, N. C. 

Thomas H. Royster, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 30th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. 
When casualties during the offensive of July 15, 1918, had become so great that 
it was necessary to work in the open, Lieut. Royster exposed himself to the 
severe fire for 10 hours, dressing and caring for the wounded. Residence at 
appointment: Tarboro, N. C. 

Albert L. Rust, master engineer. Company D, 105th Engineers. For extraox'- 
dinary heroism in action at Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. He com- 
manded a platoon of Engineers, following the first wave of the Infantry for 
the purpose of clearing a road for the Artillery. Under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire, he directed the work with exceptional ability, at one time 
leading his platoon in advance of the Infantry. By organizing covering parties 
and utilizing two automatic riflemen, who had become separated from their 
own unit, he kept his platoon intact, capturing 35 prisoners and cleaning out 
three machine-gun nests in the course of his operations. Wliile making a recon- 
naissance ahead of his platoon he personally took nine Germans, after wound- 
ing their officer. As a result of his skillful leadership and gallant conduct his 
mission was successfully carried out. Residence at enlistment: Morganton, 
N. C. 

Ernest S. Savage, first lieutenant, 316th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
Iraordlnary heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, November 11, 1918. 
Although so sick from gas that he could hardly move, and vomiting heavily 
into his gas mask, he successfully conducted the fire of his machine-gun 
platoon in the face of heavy shrapnel, gas, and machine-gun fire. He received 



XORTH CAROLINA. 547 

no medical attention until late in the afternoon after the attack was over. 
Residence at appointment: 64 Hilk-rest Street, Council, N. O. 

*Vance C. Shankle (Army serial No. 1312113), corporal, Company K, 118th 
Infantry, 30th Divisioji. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Martin- 
Kiviere, France, October 17, 1918. When the advance of his company was held 
up, he volunteered to go forward with another soldier, to reduce a machine- 
gun emplacement. Advancing- in front of our lines, these two soldiers attacked 
the enemy position, destroyed it. and captured three prisoners. Corpl. Shankle 
was killed in action shortly afterwards. Emergency address: Brooks B. 
Shankle, brother, 669 Pine Street, Concord, N. C. Residence at enlistment: 
669 Pine Street, Concord, N. C. 

Clyde Shelton, sergeant. Company L, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, October 19, 1918. Sergt. Shelton. 
who was in command of a platoon, was ordered to post an automatic rifle so as 
to protect the right flank of his battalion, and in order to do this it was neces- 
sary to advance his line beyond a hedge and wire fence. Halting his platoon, 
he went forward himself, and under heavy fire, in clear view of the enemy, he 
cut an opening in the barrier. His courageous act permitted a patrol to pass 
through, and the line was subsequently established with a minimum of casual- 
ties. Residence at enlistment : Mount Airy, N. C. 

Harvey II. Shively, private, Intelligence Section, 2d Battalion, 120th Infan- 
try, For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918, and near Becquigny, France, October 9, 1918. Near 
Bellicourt, Pvt. Shively, with an Australian soldier, captured 42 of the enemy, 
including two officers. On October 9, near Becquigny, he accompanied another 
soldier in penetrating the enemy's outpost line and captured two enemy ma- 
chine gunners, putting the gun out of action. Residence at enlistment: 
Spray, N. C. 

Ray F. Shupp, first lieutenant, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near Gland, France, July 21, 1918. After crossing the Marne, with 
the leading platoon of his company, Lieut. Shiipp, with two companions, made a 
surprise attack on an enemy machine-gun emplacement and succeeded in tak- 
ing one gun and eight prisoners. Residence at appointment : 33 National Ave- 
nue, New Bern, N. C. 

Harry 8. Silver, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Exermont, France, October 11, 1918. He led a patrol into the 
woods under a severe artillery and machine-gun fire, to establish liaison with 
the units on the left flank. He continued on his mission after three-fourths of 
his patrol had been killed or wounded, and succeeded in bringing valuable in- 
formation to his battalion commander. Residence at appointment : 606 Blount 
Street, Raleigh, N. C. 

'^Benjamin B. Smith, private. Company A, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After being 
wounded twice in making attacks with his own organization, he joined Austra- 
lian troops and attacked with them, being wounded a third time before he con- 
sented to be evacuated. Emergency address: William M. Smith, father. Ash, 
N. C. Residence at enlistment : Ash, N. C. 

Dalton Smith (Army serial No. 1319720), private. Company B, 120th Infan- 
try, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghein, 
France, October 19, 1918. Acting as a scout, Pvt. Smith fearlessly advanced 
ahead of his company under heavy fire and sent back all obtainable information 
to the company commander. While standing erect in the open and directing 
effective rifle fire at the retreating enemy he was seriously wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Franklin, N. C. 



548 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Williamson Alfred Smith (Army serial No. 1311036), corpoi-al, Company E, 
llStli Infantry, 30tli Division. For extraordinary heroism in action east of the 
La Selle River, France, October 17, 1918. Having become sepai'ated from his 
company in a fog Corpl. Smith, an automatic rifle gunner, attached himself to 
a company in the attacking v^^ave and continued in the advance. Working his 
way through heavy machine and shell fire he put his automatic rifle into action, 
poured an enfilading fire on the enemy and aided materially in breaking the 
hostile resistance at a critical time. Residence at enlistment : Stanfield, N. C. 

Silas V. Sneeden, private, Company C, 115th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 23, 1918. Upon 
learning that his platoon commander and several comrades had been wounded 
by heavy shell fire, he voluntarily left his dugout and went to their assistance, 
helping to carry them 500 yards to the dressing station across an open field 
heavily bombarded with gas and high-explosive shells. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Seagate, N. C. 

Garland Spain, corporal. Company E, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Moranville, France, November 9, 1918. Leading his 
squad against six enemy machine guns, during which time he was hit twice 
by the exacting fire therefrom, he drove the enemy from the stronghold, mak- 
ing possible the further advance of his company. Residence at enlistment : 
Rocky Mount, N. C. 

Edward L. Spencer, second lieutenant, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. Having been 
wounded in the leg by machine-gun fire, he nevertheless continued to remain 
with his platoon, leading it successfully through an intense barrage of ma- 
chine-gun and artillery fire to its position. He remained on duty with his 
command until two days later, when his regimental commander ordered him 
to the rear. Residence at appointment : Lenoir, N. C. 

Laim'ence Stanfield, color sergeant, Headqiiarters Company, 120th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 28, 
1918. While attached to the regimental intelligence service he was severely 
gassed, but after receiving first-aid treatment he insisted on returning to duty. 
Gassed a second time and relieved for a short period, he personally made a 
search for wounded men, and, finding a large number, went to the aid station 
and brought stretcher bearers. He continued this work until he was blinded 
by the effects of the gas. Residence at enlistment : 705 East Main Street, 
Durham, N, C. 

Carlton Stephenson, corporal, Company B, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Catillon, France, October 18, 1918. Severely wounded, 
he remained with his automatic rifle section in an exposed position, covering 
the,' withdrawal of his company. Although almost surrounded, he inflicted 
severe losses on the enemy and held his position throughout the day. Residence 
at enlistment : Clayton, N. C. 

Charles F. Stephenson (Army serial No. 1329349), corporal. Company D, 
105th Engineers, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Belli- 
court, France, September 29, 1918. As Corpl. Stephenson and his squad were 
engaged in planking over a shell hole, they were fired on from the side. Locat- 
ing the course of the fire by a flash, he attacked the enemy position with his 
rifle, killing one German, taking two prisoners, and clearing the adjacent shell 
holes. His quick initiative and bravery saved the lives of his men and pre- 
vented an interruption of their work. Residence at enlistment : Rocky 
Mount, N. C. 

John Y. Stokes, jr., first lieutenant, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Etain, Fi-ance, September 16, 1918. After 



NORTH CAROLINA. 549 

their own formation had been broljen up, Lieut. Stokes and his pilot voluntarily 
continued on their bombing mission with planes from another squadron. Al- 
though their plane was thrown out of control by antiaircraft fire, they pro- 
ceeded to their objective and dropped their bombs. Their motor then diea 
completely, and they were attacked by an enemy combat plane, but they fought 
oif the attacking machine and reached the Allied lines, where their plane 
crashe<l in a forest. Residence at appointment : Reidsville, N. C. 

* Robert Marshall Teachcy, private, Company B, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 2, 1918. He vol- 
unteered t(* accompany an officer on a daylight patrol to destroy an enemy pill- 
box. With great courage under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, they 
rushed the pillbox, killed or wounded the occupants, and accomplished their 
mission. Emergency address: J. H. Teachey, father, 305 Linden Avenue, 
Raleigh, N. C. Residence at enlistment: 305 Linden Avenue, Raleigh, N. C. 

Hubert 0. Teer, first lieutenant. Company L, 371st Infantry. For extraoi'di- 
nary heroism in action at Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. Severely 
wounded in the back about 11 a. m., Lieut. Teer continued to command his 
platoon until 4 p. m., when he was forced to withdraw from action on account 
of complete exhaustion. Residence at appointment : 505 Yates Avenue, Dur- 
ham, N. C. 

Samuel F. Telfair, second lieutenant, 2d Antiaircraft Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at BrieuUes, France, November 4, 1918. 
He was leading a patrol to reconnoiter a position for antiaircraft machine guns 
when his group became scattered by intense shell fire. Upon returning to the 
shell-swept area to look for his patrol, he found one of the men severely 
wounded. Making two trips through the heavy shell fire he secured the assist- 
ance of Pvt. Laurel B. Heath and carried the wounded soldier to safety. 
Residence at appointment : Cameron Avenue, Raleigh, N. C. 

Zebulon B. Thornburg, first lieutenant, llStli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near INIontbrehain, France, October 8-lG, 1918. Although he 
was severely wounded on October 8 to such an extent that eating was impos- 
sible, he remained as second in command until the night of October 16, when 
he was again wounded during an advance by his company. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 21 Kerr Street, Concord, N. C. 

Dennis C. Turner, captain, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hei'oism in 
action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Although completely surrounded and 
his amnmnition exhausted, Capt. (then Lieut.) Turner refused to surrender. 
Assembling his platoon of about 18 men, he made a dash for our lines through 
the enemy's machine gun and rifle fire, and, by taking advantage of all avail- 
able cover and using grejiades and ammunition found on the way, succeeded in 
joining our troops. Residence at appointment : Charlotte, N. C. 

*Herbert S. Turrentine, private, Company C, 119th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ypres, .Belgium, August 31, 1918. After his 
platoon sergeant and a corporal had been shot while firing an automatic rifle, 
he ran forward across an open space and picked up the gun, but was instantly 
killed by sniper fire while attempting to get the automatic gun back into action. 
Emergency addi-ess : Mrs. J. P. Shaw, sister. R. F. D. No. 3, Winston-Salem, 
N. C. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Winston-Salem, N. C. 

Ehvood Tiviford (Army serial No. 1314770), private, Company A, 119th Infan- 
try, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt. France, 
September 29, 1918. Having become separated from the remainder of his squad 
in a heavy fog, and being surrounded by several enemy machine gunners, Pvt. 



550 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Tw^iford set up his automatic rifle and witliin a few minutes Ivilled or cap- 
tured all of the enemy near him Residence at enlistment : None Dare, N. C. 

Andrew II. Varner (Army serial No. 1315404), private, first class, Company 
D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt. 
France, September 29, 191S. Seeing that a wounded companion had been aban- 
doned by stretcher bearers because of intense enemy shelling, he took two 
enemy prisoners and going out with them for 75 yards through heavy fire res- 
cued the wounded soldier. Residence at enlistment : Thomasville, N. C. 

Donald L. Wagner, sergeant, 314th Ambulance Company, 304th Sanitary 
Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. He heard a cry for help while in a dugout having his own 
wounds dressed. Although it was during particularly heavy shell fire, he im- 
mediately went outside and carried the wounded man to shelter. Later that 
day, when the dressing station caught fire, he made his way into the burning 
dressing station under heavy shell fire and secured surgical equipment neces- 
sary to save a patient's life. Residence at enlistment : 2514 North Liberty 
Street, Winston-Salem, N. C. 

'Walter Waldroop (Army serial No. 55383), private, first class, Machine Gun 
•Company, 26th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Pvt. Waldroop, with an officer and six 
other soldiers, drove off a violent assault of 50 of the enemy after a terrific 
pistol and grenade fight, thereby holding Hill 269, which was of the utmost 
tactical importance. During the fighting Pvt. Waldroop was killed. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. E. H. Waldroop, mother. Sylva, N. C. Residence at en- 
listment : Sylva, N. C. 

Eugene P. Walker, sergeant. Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4, 1918. When three boats 
in a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River were destroyed by artillery fire, he 
volunteered and waded into the river under heavy shell fire and, by holding up 
tile deck until new boats were launched and placed in position, although under 
great physical strain, permitted the uninterrupted crossing of the Infantry. 
Residence at enlistment : 132 Lindsey Street, Reidsville, N. C. 

WiUiam M. Wallaee (Army serial No. 1320330), private, first class. Company E, 
120th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, 
October 19, 1918. With another soldier Pvt. Wallace volunteered and rescued 
a wounded comrade from an exposed position in front of the line, after two 
other men had lost their lives in attempting to do so. Residence at enlistment : 
Othello, N. C. 

George B. Ward, private. Company D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When his com- 
pany was halted by enemy machine-gun fire, Pvt. Ward rushed the hostile 
position and killed 1 gunner with his bayonet. Later in the engagement he 
came upon 20 of the enemy in a trench. He bayoneted 3 of these and took 
the others prisoners. He was severely, wounded in the action. Residence at 
-enlistment : 429 Hillsboro Street, Fayetteville, N. C. 

John T. Wells (Army serial No. 1315459), sergeant, Company E, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Wounded at the start of an advance, he continued in com- 
mand of his platoon and, engaging in hand-to-hand fighting, bayoneted three 
Germans and captured several others. He displayed marked personal bravery, 
leading his platoon ably until forced to retire because of loss of blood from 
his wound. Residence at enlistment : Watha, N. C. 

. Lyman White (Army serial No. 1316071), sergeant. Company H, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 



NOKTH CAEOLIlsrA — NORTH DAKOTA. 551 

l>er 29, 1918. When, with three other men, he encountered a German patrol, 
which outnumbered them 5 to 1, he ordered his companions to keep the enemy 
down with fire from their Lewis gun. He then crept to the rear of the hostile 
patrol and attacked the Germans with bombs. At the same time his com- 
panions attacked from the front, killing several of the Germans and capturing 
nine. Residence at enlistment : Salemburg, N. C. 

Ishmn B. Williams, second lieutenant, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fossoy, France, July 21, 1918. He led a patrol across the 
Marne River under intense machine-gun fire, and when his boat was sunk twice 
swam the river to correct the fire of his covering detachment and to bring 
his patrol to safety after their mission had been accomplished. Residence at 
appointment : Faison, N. C. 

John F. Williams, jr., first lieutenant, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, August 2, 1918. He volunteered to 
destroy an enemy pillbox which had caused many casualties In his battalion. 
With much skill and daring he led a daylight patrol, under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire, rushed the pillbox, killed or wounded the occupants, and 
accomplished his mission. Residence at appointment : 201 East Liberty Street, 
Charlotte, N. C. 

Lock wood Williams (Army serial No. 2384231), first sergeant, Company I, 
60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Clery-le-Petit, France, 
November 5, 1918. When his company was held up by a machine-gun nest, 
First Sergt. (then sergeant) Williums, with two soldiers attacked the nest, 
killed two gunners and captured eight prisoners. This act made it possible 
for his company to advance and clear the bridgehead for the crossing of the 
brigade. Residence at enlistment: Asheville, N. C. 

Ray Williams (Army serial No. 1319337), bugler, Company A, 120th Infantry, 
30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, 
France, October 8-12, 1918. Throughout this period Bugler Williams, acting as 
■company runner, showed utter disregard for personal safety in carrying mes- 
sages under fire. On October 10, when the advance of his company was checked 
by enemy machine-gun and direct artillery fire, he carried a message of great 
importance to battalion headquarters and returned with an answer through a 
hail of bullets and shells. He continued to carry messages until he dropped 
from sheer exhaustion, and even then begged to be permitted to resume his 
duties. Residence at enlistment : Lexington, N. C. 

Samuel F. Topp, jr. (Army serial No. 1317609), sergeant, Medical Detach- 
ment, 119th Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Hargicourt, France, September 28, 1918. While directing the evacuation of the 
wounded he was severely gassed, but refused to be evacuated and continued in 
charge of the dressing station to which he had been assigned. He displayed 
marked fortitude and personal bravery, working constantly to help the wounded. 
Residence at enlistment : 206 South Ninth Street. Wilmington, N. C. 

NORTH DAKOTA. 

Carl J. Broherff, private, 75th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Oc- 
tober 9, 1918. When many members of his company had been killed and 
wounded he went out onto the field under heavy machine-gim fire and ad- 
ministered first aid to several wounded officers and soldiers and carried them 
to shelter in shell holes. Residence at enlistment : Aneta, N. Dak. 

Garret Bush, corporal, Company A. 2Gth Infantry. During the fighting near 
Soissons, France, July 19-21, 1938, he repeatedly passed through shell and 



552 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

machine-gun fire to locate dangerous enemy positions. Residence at enlistment : 
Cheyenne, N. Dak. 

Ernest J. Chartier (Army serial No. 2216108), first sergeant, Machine Gun 
Company. 357th Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near St. Marie Farm, France, September 14, 1918. He volunteered to go forward 
with the patrol of three on two occasions to destroy machine-gun nests whichi 
were holding up our advance. Both missions were successful, the enemy em- 
placements being reduced and the advance resumed. Sergt. Chartier exposed 
himself voluntarily to the fire of the enemy guns that they might be located 
by the flash. Residence at enlistment : Buffalo, N. Dak. 

Albert B. Drawlancl, private, first class. Company G, 32Sth Infantr3'. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel-Chehery* France, October 7, 1918. 
Acting as stretcher bearer, he displayed exceptional courage in transporting 
wounded from the battle field under machine-gun and artillery fire. He worked 
continuously for more than 48 hours without rest, supervising a detachment 
of stretcher bearers searching the woods for wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Carbury, N. Dak. 

* Henry Finn, private, Medical Detachment, 4th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. Despite the 
severe bombardment of machine guns, he went into an open field to administer 
to wounded officers and men. He was killed while rendering aid to these men. 
Emergency address : Henry Finn, father. Portal, N. Dak. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Portal, N. Dak. 

WiUiam J. Frank, private. Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 14-15, 
1918. On the night of July 14-15 he volunteered and carried messages through 
heavy shell fire after other runners had been killed in the attempt to perform 
the same mission. Residence at enlistment: Wahpeton, N. Dak. 

Fred L. Hall, private, Company E, 26th Infantry. He refused to go to the 
rear when wounded near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, continued to fire 
his automatic rifle with effectiveness, and when finally exhausted directed 
another man in the use of the rifle and attempted to act as ammunition car- 
rier. Residence at enlistment : Doyon, N. Dak. 

George D. Holzman, private. Company L, 3d Battalion. 362d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 11, 1918. He was on 
duty at one of the posts of a double relay of runners between battalion and regi- 
mental headquarters and carried numerous messages through heavily shelled 
area. Three other soldiers were killed and five seriously wounded along this 
route, but with unfaltering devotion to duty he continued at his work of relay- 
ing messages until he was relieved. Residence at enlistment: 235 Crescent 
Avenue, Valley City, N. Dak. 

Axel Jermiason, private, Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. He was so seriously 
wounded that he could not operate his automatic rifle, but refused to be evacu- 
ated, and continued with the rifle team, taking the place of first leader. Be- 
coming very weak from the loss of blood, he was ordered to the rear by his 
platoon commander, but on his way back picked up a rifle and continued in the 
fight until the enemy had been driven back. Residence at enlistment : Bu- 
ford, N. Dak. 

Maxon S. Lough, major, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Romagne, France, October 9, 1918. Although severely wounded, Maj. 
Lough continued to lead his battalion to his objective and refused to be evacu- 
ated until his battalion was relieved. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from North Dakota. 



NORTH DAKOTA — OHIO. 553 

Edgar U. O'Dell (Army serial No. 2147883), private, Company K, 137th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Varennes, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire he entered a building 
alone and captured 16 prisoners and 4 machine guns. He used an automatic 
rifle and hand grenades during his advance to the building, tire from which 
was checking our advance. Residence at enlistment : Yorli, N. Dak. 

Mandel Olson (Army serial No. 1197267), private, first class, Company A, 
13th Machine Gun Battalion, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Accompanying another soldier, Pvt. 
Olson left shelter and went forward 100 meters over territory swept by shells 
and machine-gun fire, and carried a wounded man to safety. Residence at en- 
listment : 1206 Dakota Avenue, Grand Foi'ks, N. Dak. 

Oscar W. Peterson (Army serial No. 560685), sergeant. Company A, 59th 
Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courchamps, 
France, July 19, 1918. Discovering the enemy making a counterattack to the 
left flank of his platoon Sergt. Peterson immediately organized a combat group 
of 25 men, and though greatly outnumbered by the Germans he succeeded in 
routing them, inspiring his men by his disregard of personal danger. He was 
severely wounded later in the day, but he refused to go to the rear until he had 
reorganized his platoon an hour and a half later. Residence at enlistment: 
Jamestown, N. Dak. 

John H. Sorenson, private, Machine Gun Company, 364th. Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, October 4, 1918. He 
volunteered and remained with a woun<led conn-ade in a gun position when 
his division was relieved. He gave all the aid possible and then went .«ome 500 
meters through heavy shell and machine-gun fire for further medical assist- 
ance and returned with it to his companion. Residence at enlistment : Box No. 
146, Minot, N. Dak. 

James A. Soules, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sedan, France, November 6-7, 1918. Accompanied by another 
soldier of his platoon, Lieut. Soules entered the town of Noyers-Pout-Maugis, 
which was held by the enemy, against murderous machine-gun fire. He routed 
the gunners, killing one, thereby saving his company from a harassing flanking 
fire. Residence at appointment : Dickinson, N. Dak. 

George Strawbridge, private, first class. Company B, 2d Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 
1918. He administered first aid to a wounded comrade under heavy machine- 
gun and artillery fire, and, although wounded himself, he refused evacuation, 
remaining on duty with the company during the entire action. Residence at 
enlistment: Flaxton, N. Dak. 

Vernon B. Zaclier, first lieutenant, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bantheville, France, November 1, 1918. Without regard for 
his own safety, Lieut. Zacher led his platoon to the capture of two machine 
guns which were holding up the advance of his battalion. Although painfully 
wounded, he would not stop until his objective had been reached. Residence at 
appointment : 311 Pennsylvania Avenue, Jamestown, N. Dak. 

OHIO. 

George E. Acldey (Army serial No. 1530988), sergeant. Company L, 148th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- 
tember 27, 1918. While leading his platoon he stormed and destroyed two ma- 
chine-gun nests. Later he again displayed utter disregard for his personal 
safety when he extricated his platoon from a perilous position, forcing a pas- 



554 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

sage through the enemy and rejoining the remainder of the company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 168 Mulberry Avenue, Pomeroy, Ohio. 

Earl Aclelsperger (Army serial No. 261841), sergeant, Company C, 125th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 9, 
1918. In charge of a reconnaissance patrol, lie led his command far into enemy 
lines until he encountered intense flanking machine-gun fire. Having guided his 
men to cover, he continued to advance alone until he discovered the source of 
the enemy fire, after which he returned to his men and started back to our lines. 
On the return journey he stopped and assisted a badly wounded man, picking 
him up and canying him to safety, at the same time guiding his patrol in safety 
to the lines. Residence at enlistment : 312 North Vance Street, Carey, Ohio. 

Joseph T. Atkinson, private, Company B, 112th Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ilevivel, Belgium, November 2, 1918. Pvt. Atkinson, 
with two other soldiers, crossed the Scheldt River, after two attempts, and suc- 
ceeded in stretching a line for a bridge across the stream. They were discov- 
ered and fired upon by the enemy, but they continued at work driving stakes, 
and made a second trip across the river to obtain wire, despite the fact that a 
violent artillery barrage had been laid down on their position. Residence at 
enlistment : 8513 Decker Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Walter L. Avery, first lieutenant, 95th Aei'o Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action north of Chateau-Thieri-y, France, July 25, 
1918. While on his first patrol over the enemy's lines he attacked an enemy 
two-seater biplane. While thus occupied he was vigorously attacked by an- 
other enemy plane, but by a quick turn, skillful maneuvering, and accurate 
shooting he drove the second plane to the American side of the lines, where it 
crashed into the woods. Lieut. Avery's motor had been badly damaged by 
bullets, but he made a successful landing back of our lines, where he learned 
that the enemy pilot who had been made a prisoner was a German ace credited 
with 16 victories. Lieut. Avery's conduct was especially conunendable because 
his plane had been seriously damaged at the beginning of the combat. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 1228 Franklin Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. 

* Albert E. Baesel, second lieutenant, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 27, 1918. He bravely went 
forward in advance of the line, under heavy machine-gun fire, to rescue a 
wounded soldier ahead ; having recovered him, had almost reached shelter with 
him, when both were killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Caroline Baesel, mother, 
Sprague Road, Berea, Ohio. Residence at appointment : Sprague Road, 
Berea, Ohio. 

*Hoioard A. Bair, second lieutenant, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Barricourt, France, November 2, 1918. Calling on his 
platoon to follow, he pushed forward and attacked enemy machine-gun nests. 
After killing two of the enemy he himself was killed by a hand grenade while 
accepting the surrender of another of the enemy. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Frances Bair, mother, Rittman, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 48 Seven- 
teenth Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. 

Robert L. Baldridge (Army serial No. 1540532), private, 14Sth Ambulance 
Company, 112th Sanitary Train. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near 
Heurne, Belgium, November 4, 1918. With two other soldiers he volunteered to 
rescue two wounded men who had been lying in an exposed position on the 
opposite bank of the Scheldt River for two days. Making two trips across the 
stream in the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, he and his companion 
succeeded in carrying both the wounded men to shelter. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 3301 Detroit Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. 



OHIO. 555 

Thomas Baldwin, private, first class, Company K, 9tli Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After all the 
other runners of his platoon had been either killed or wounded by machine-gun 
and shell fire and he himself had been seriously wounded, he refused evacua- 
tion, continuing with his mission. After making three trips through the heavy 
barrage, he guided platoons to their designated objectives, after which he was 
ordered to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 1413 South Eleventh 
Street, Ironton, Ohio. 

Alfred M. Barlow, first lieutenant. Company L, 148th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 3, 1918. Although 
suffering from a painful shrapnel wound in the leg, he led his company, 
Avith excellent leadership and command, over the river, and not until he had 
received wounds in both legs would he give his consent to be taken to a dress- 
ing station. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Residence at appointment: 1066 First Avenue, Gallipolis, Ohio. 

* Leiand M. Barnett, first lieutenant, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 27, 1918. Becoming de- 
tached from battalion headquarters, Lieut. Barnett, battalion adjutant, volun- 
tarily undertook to locate machine-gun nests under heavy shell and machine- 
gun fire, continuing in this hazardous work until he was killed. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Leiand M. Barnett, wife, 1937 Hudson Avenue, Norwood, Ohio. 
Residence at appointment : 1937 Hudson Avenue, Norwood, Ohio. 

Frank A. Barnliart, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, 
France. October 4, 1918. He left his trench several times and helped to carry 
wounded soldiers from the field through machine-gun and artillery fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Akron, Ohio. 

Harry D. Barton, corporal. Battery A, 6th Field Artillery, For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fl§ville, France, October 4, 1918. Being in charge 
of one of the sections of drivers of his platoon when it was caught in an enemy 
barrage, Corpl. Barton unlimbered his gun and caisson, removed his horses and 
drivers to a place of safety, and returning to his platoon acted as runner, pass- 
ing four times over heavily shelled areas. Residence at enlistment : Youngs- 
town, Ohio. 

*Faun Blaknee, first sergeant. Company B, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Somrae-Py, France, October 5, 1918. He 
volunteered to carry an important message across an area swept by machine- 
gun fire. He arrived at the company post of command with the message, and 
fell dead from- a wound he received while in the execution of his mission. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Pearl Creamer, sister, 329 Twenty-third Street, 
Bellaire, Ohio. Residence at enlistment: 329 Twenty-third Street, Bellaire, 
Ohio. 

Laim-ence Boop, private, Company A, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Bois de Brieulles, France, September 29, 1918. After 
all communication with the company on the left had been broken by an intense 
machine-gun and artillery fire he volunteered and reestablished liaison with 
the flank company, successfully performing this mission by going a distance 
of over 300 yards through a terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence 
at enlistment : 1045 Todd Avenue, Girard, Ohio. 

Elver J. Bowles, sergeant. 308th Trench IMortar Battery, 158th Field Ar- 
tillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant-sur-Meuse, 
France, October 23, 1918. During an ofl'ensive action in the Bossois Bois, he 
remained in the open under direct fire of machine guns and artillery, assist- 
ing another soldier in operating a trench mortar for 57 minutes, firing 230 



556 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

bombs. Repeatedly knocked down by concussion from exploding shells and 
bombs, he remained at his post until exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 
371i East Long Street, Columbus, Ohio. 

Clyde M. Boyd, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 14-15, 1018. 
Pvt. Boyd's position as 37-millimeter gunner was subjected to an all-night 
shelling, so intense that, although wounded, he would not allow his comrades to 
carry liim to safety until the bombardment slacl^ened. He remained for three 
hours after being wounded, and when examined, it was found that he had re- 
ceived 22 wounds. Residence at enlistment : Payne, Ohio. 

*Ernest G. Bosenhart, private, Medical Detachment, 147th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 29, 1918. Making 
his way through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, he rendered valuable 
medical treatment to the wounded and assisted in bringing the men to safety 
and forwarding them to a first-aid station. In the performance of his duties he 
was shortly afterwards killed. Emergency address : George Bozenhart, father, 
1102 Baker Street, Toledo, Ohio. Residence at enlistment: 1102 Baker Street, 
Toledo, Ohio. 

George Francis Brautigam, private. Company B, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, 
France, June 23, 1918. After carrying messages all night under intense artillery 
fire, he volunteered, with another soldier, and carried a wounded officer through 
the shell fire to a dressing station 1 kilometer away. Residence at enlistment : 
1434 Gladstone Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Jacob P. Brenner, second lieutenant, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Molleville Farm, France, October 12, 1918. As executive 
officer at a battery and responsible for the prompt delivery of the barrage to 
repel a counterattack by the enemy, he remained under heavy fire at his post 
after being severely wounded and successfully carried out his mission. His^ 
example of heroism was an inspiration to his men. Residence at appointment: 
173 Willis Avenue, Youngstown, Ohio. 

George Brenstuhl, private, Company L, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Seeing the only 
other company runner killed while delivering a message of vital importance^ 
Pvt. Brenstuhl crawled from shell hole to shell hole during a rain of machine- 
gun bullets, took the message from the dead man, and completed the mission. 
Residence at enlistment: 316 South High Street, Lancaster, Ohio. 

John B. Brewer, sei-geant, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Leading his platoon in 
attack, he encountered heavy machine-gun and shell fire, but he continued to 
press on, despite a severe wound which he received early in the fight. While 
his line was being held up by machine-gun fire he encouraged his men, despite 
a second wound, which shortly after compelled his removal from the field. 
Residence at enlistment : Middletown, Ohio. 

Clifford E. Broivn, private. Company A, 110th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 23, 1918. He 
voluntarily went into a sector that was under an intense barrage of enemy 
artillery, machine-gun, and gas-shell fire and assisted in bringing a wounded 
comrade to the first-aid station. Residence at enlistment : 381 Rhodes Avenue^ 
Akron, Ohio. 

*George William Budde, private, Company A, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villemontry, France, 
November 11, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Pvt. Budde advanced in front of 
the line to determine whether a certain machine-gun position was hostile or 



OHIO. 557 

friendly and was killed by a machine-gun bullet. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Elizabeth Budde, mother, 655 Hawthorne Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. Residence 
at enlistment : 655 Hawthorne Avenue, Cincinnati. Ohio. 

Arthur L. Bump, colonel, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Prgny, France, November 2, 1918. While his regiment was being 
subjected to an intense enemy bombardment he visited every platoon in the 
front line and so encouraged and inspired his men liy his bravery that they 
successfully met and repulsed every counterattack made upon them. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed 
from the Army. Residence at appointment : New London, Ohio. 

Joseph E. Burchfield, private, Medical Detachment, 16th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action throughout the operations south of Soissons, 
France, July 18 to 22, 1918. During the entire operation he repeatedly ex- 
posed himself to heavy enemy fire in order to dress and evacuate the wounded. 
On July 22 he went through a heavy enemy barrage to render first aid to the 
w-ounded in the front line and to evacuate them to the rear and was himself 
wounded while engaged in this work. Residence at enlistment : 2098 East One 
hundredth Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

*Charles H. Burke, corporal. Company E, 28th Infantry. While on patrol 
duty and being severely wounded he refused to leave his patrol leader, who haa 
also been severely wounded, and stayed by his side during intense bombardment 
and assisted in driving off an enemy patrol. Died March 17, 1918, of wounds 
received in action. Emergency address: Samuel Burke, father, Bowerton, Pa. 
Residence at enlistment : Box No. 16, Wellsville, Ohio. 

Charles Cameron, private, Company B, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. When the 
Infantry of which he was a part was held up by a trench occupied by Germans 
near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he voluntarily ran around the trench to its 
rear, shot and killed one of the enemy, and captured the remainder. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Youngstown, Ohio. 

Thomas A. Carroll, corporal. Company F, 16th Infantry. While a member 
of a patrol which was rushed by a greatly superior hostile patrol, he opened 
fire on the enemy at 15 yards, and although severely wounded displayed marked 
courage in covering the retirement of his patrol. Residence at enlistment : 
531 Carmalt Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

James Lawrence Clark, private, 47th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Although wounded in the attack on Bois de Belleau. France, he 
crossed through enemy territory to convey a message. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Seaman, Ohio. 

Samuel Clarkston, gunnery sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beau- 
mont, France, November 10-11, 1918. Leading the one remaining machine-gun 
crew across the River Meuse, Sergt. Clarkston, under trying conditions, estab- 
lished a stronghold from which he inflicted sevei'e losses on the enemy. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Kyle, Ohio. 

* Philip R. Colebank, first lieutenant, 147th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 29, 1918. This officer with 
two soldiers went out in the face of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire to 
bring in a wounded soldier. As they reached the wounded man a shell burst, 
killing him instantly. Emergency address : Emma R. Colebank, wife, 2905 
Robertson Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 2917 Robert- 
son Avenue, Oakley, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

* Samuel J. Covert (Army serial No. 1523288), private, Sanitary Detachment, 
146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, 
September 28. 1918. Voluntarily leaving cover, he went through intense machine 



558 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

gun and artillery fire to the asslstauce of a wounded soldier and was himself 
killed while administering first aid to the latter. Emergency address: J. W. 
Covert, father, Londonville, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : 333 South Water 
Street, Londonville, Ohio. 

Thomas P. Crabbe, private, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont Massif, France, 
October 4, 1918. He voluntarily left a sheltered position under intense enemy 
bombardment, dressed the wounds of four wounded men lying in a position 
exposed to intense enemy machine-gun fire, carried them one by one to a place of 
safety, and then went for a stretcher bearer to assist him in evacuating them. 
Residence at enlistment : Cleveland, Ohio. 

Harold E. Craioford, private, first class, Company B, 2d Brigade, 3d Machine 
Gun Battalion. Between Soissons and Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 19, 1918, he 
bravely carried messages through shell fire and reorganized and directed 
Infantry units. Intrusted with a particularly important message, that he knew 
must be delivered, he fearlessly started through a heavy bombardment to exe- 
cute his mission, and while so engaged was severely woHuded. Residence at 
enlistment : 3803 Clinton Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 

John M. Crocker, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 322d Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 16 and 17, 
1918. Maintaining a telephone line between Infantry and Artillery under a con- 
stant artillery barrage, his courage made possible the launching of artillery fire 
which stopped enemy counterattacks. During the action he repaired 30 breaks, 
his line being so badly cut that he was obliged to use enemy wire for repairing. 
Because of the intensity of the fire he sent his men to a place of safety, re- 
maining alone at the hazardous post. Residence at enlistment : 12 North Tenth 
Street, Hamilton, Ohio. 

* Charles C. Cryder, corporal, Company G, 166th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 15, 1918. He remained 
witli his commanding oflicer, who was overcome with gas, and assisted him to 
a place of safety during a severe bombardment, despite the fact that the officer 
repeatedly suggested tliat he leave liim and seek safety for liimself and that 
he had previously been instructed, in case of bombardment, to seek shelter in 
a concrete dugout 1,000 yards in the rear. Emergency address: J. B. Cryder, 
father, R. F. D. No. 1, Irwin, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, 
Irwin, Ohio. 

* Thomas D. Curfman (Army serial No. 2660009), sergeant, Company G, 28th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 
5, 1918. When the advance of his company was retarded by machine-gun fire 
he took an automatic rifle from a wounded gunner and went forward alone to 
a position from which he opened fire and destroyed the enemy nest. He was 
himself mortally wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. George Curfman, mother, 
906 North Seventh Street, Steubenville, Ohio. Residence at enUstment : 906 
North Seventh Street, Steubenville, Ohio. 

Howard Hiibber Davis, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, United States Army, 
attached to 12th Sherwood Foresters, British Army. On January 8, 1918, in 
Templeux Quarries, France, he entered a dugout which had been caved in by 
enemy shell fire, and ministered to the wounded. Although the dugout was 
under heavy shell fire, he performed an operation for amputation of a leg and 
thereby saved a soldier's life. Residence at appointment: 1730 West Twenty - 
fifth Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Robert L. Denig, major, United States Marine Corps, attached to 9th Infantry. 
For extraoixlinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3. 1918. 
While directing his battalion in cleaning out woods filled with enemy machine 



OHIO. 559 

guns and snipers, himself severely wounded, he remained on duty until his 
mission had been accomplished. Residence at appointment: 604 Adam Street, 
Sandusky, Ohio. 

Walter Detrow. private, Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. After all the officers and non- 
commissioned officers of his platoon had been lost, Pvt. Detroio assumed com- 
mand of the platoon, successfully leading it from its critical situation to the 
objective, through terrific machine-gun and shell fire. He performed this gal- 
lant act without any previous instructions or orders, and acted entirely upon 
his own initiative. Residence at enlistment : Washingtonville, Ohio. 

Pasquale Dirjiacomo, private, Company F, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Baccarat, France, August 15, 1918. He was one of 
four men who successfully held a small advanced post against a raid of 80 
of the enemy. Two of the defenders were killed, but the staunch work of the 
others drove off the raiders. He engaged in a hand-to-hand encounter with the 
assailants with hand grenades and his rifle. Residence at enlistment: 58 
Cuyahoga Street, Akron, Ohio. 

Stuart S. Donaldson (Army serial No. 1540547), private, 148th Ambulance 
Company, 112th Sanitary Train, 37th Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Heurne, Belgium. November 4, 1918. With two other soldiers, Pvt. 
Donaldson volunteered to rescue two wounded men who had been lying in an 
exposed position on the opposite bank of the Scheldt River for two days. Mak- 
ing two trips across the stream, in the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, 
he and his companions succeeded in carrying both the wounded men to shelter. 
Residence at enlistment: 7 Ashland Place, Toledo, Ohio. 

Irvin H. Dresbach, sergeant. Company H, 166th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 14, 1918. Taking com- 
mand of the platoon and also the advance patrol, when both their leaders had 
become casualties, and despite the fact that he was so severely gassed that he 
could hardly speak, Sergt. Dresbach pushed vigorously forward, compelling the 
enemy to run in confusion and causing them to surrender to a near-by division. 
Residence at enlistment : Hallsville, Ohio. 

* Frank Dugan, private. Company A, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Argonne sector, France, October 5-6, 1918. When his sec- 
tion leader was killed he took command of the section and led it against a 
machine-gun nest, capturing three machine guns and prisoners. He was danger- 
ously wounded in this encounter, but continued to lead his men forward until 
he fell exhausted from loss of blood. Emergency address: Mrs. B. Dugan, 
mother. 1345 West Sixty-seventh Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1345 West Sixty-seventh Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Charleii Dnnheck, captain. Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps, For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 4, 1918. Although wounded in the head and In a position 
exposed to intense machine-gun and artillery fire, he refused to be evacuated 
until he had personally given instructions to the second in command for 
carrying on the advance. Address : Care of the Major General Commandant, 
United States Marine Corps, AVashington, D. C. Appointed from Ohio. 

Werner Etch, private, Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Eich was a member 
of a patrol sent out to silence machine-gun nests which were holding up the 
battalion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell mortally wounded 
he went to his assistance in the face of heavy fire from machine guns only 100 
yards away, three other soldiers being killed in similar attempts. Residence at 
enlistment : Birney Lane, Mount Washington, Ohio. 



560 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Herbert J. Ellis, first lieutenant, 30th Brigade, Tank Corps. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 2G, 1918. He set 
a conspicuous example of daring and disregard of personal safety throughout 
tlie advance toward Montfaucon. Standing up in tlie open under tire from 
enemy snipers and machine guns he directed the engineers in the work of clear- 
ing a path for the tanks. Single-lianded lie I'outed a sniper who was harassing 
the engineers engaged in this work. With a French officer lie entered the Bois 
de Cuisy in advance and assisted in putting out of action seven Germans who 
were hindering the advance. Residence at appointment : 1037 West Woodruff 
Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. 

William Frederick Engel, sergeant. Company H, 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc 
Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. After locating a machine-gun nest he 
destroyed one of the guns and returned to our lines with valuable information 
concerning the location of the machine gun nest. Residence at enlistment: 
Medina, Ohio. 

Charles E. Epler (Army serial No. .56069?), private, Company A, 59th Infan- 
try, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville-Savoy, 
France, August 8, 1918. After several unsuccessful attempts to silence an 
enemy machine-gun nest had been made, Pvt. Epler and another soldier volun- 
teered to put the nest out of action. His companion was killed, but Pvt. Epler 
succeeded in throwing grenades into the nest, setting lire to the ammunition 
boxes with which it was surrounded, killing several of the crew and stopping 
the fire of the gun. Residence at enlistment : 528 Valley Street, Dayton, Oliio. 

Roderick Evans (Army serial No. 2659414), corporal, Company G, 28th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hill 240, Exermont, 
France, October 6, 1918. After Corpl. Evans had been wounded and sent to the 
dressing station he voluntarily returned to the front line and led liis platoon 
in action until he was wounded a second time. Residence at enlistment : 302 
East Liberty Street, Girard, Ohio. 

*Willia7n H. Eyler, first lieutenant, 166th Infantry. For extraordinai'y 
heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, August 2, 1918. Never 
faltering in his advance during the attack on the hill commanding Marcuil-en- 
Dole, and disregarding all personal danger, he led his company forward through 
heavy fire until he was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. William H. Eyler, 
wife, Paulding, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 304 North William Street, 
Paulding, Ohio. 

Joe F. Farkas (Army serial No. .50581), sergeant, Company E, 23d Infantry, 
2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 
September 12, 1918. As Sergt. Fai'kas was leading his platoon in an attack 
on a machine-gun nest, a bullet struck liim in the eye, destroying the sight. 
Despite this agonizing wound he continued in the advance and put the enemy 
machine-gun nest out of action, refusing to seek medical aid until the success of 
his platoon's mission had been assured more than an hour and a half later. 
Residence at enlistment : Bradley, Ohio. 

*Leroy Farst, private, Company F, 38tli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cierges, France, October 8, 1918. Making his way forward 
under unusually heavy shell fire, he crawled to within 75 yards of the enemy's 
lines to bring in his wounded platoon commander. In attempting this heroic 
mission he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Jennie Farst, mother. New 
Madison, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : New Madison, Ohio. 

George L. Ferguson, sergeant, first class, 306th Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Manheulles, France, November 9, 



OHIO. 561 

1918. While making a reconnaissance of tlie enemy's advanced positions, lie 
alone routed a German machine-gun squad who were setting up a machine gun 
along a road over which our troops were advancing. He continued the recon- 
naissance with the battalion commander until the latter was fatally wounded, 
and then assisted him to a dressing station, being subjected to heavy machine- 
gun fire the entire time. Residence at enlistment : 816 Woodland Avenue, 
Elyria, Ohio. 

Willia7n J. Ferguson, corporal. Company A, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villemontry, France, 
November 10, 1918. Corpl. Ferguson and a companion went out ahead of the 
line and silenced a machine gun which threatened to hold up the advance of 
his company. Residence at enlistment: 3206 West Ninety-seventh Street, 
Cleveland, Ohio. 

Herbert W. Flesher, sergeant, first class. Company B, 112th Engineers. For 
-extraordinary heroism in action near Heuvel, Belgium, November 2, 1918. 
Sergt. Flesher, with two other soldiers, crossed the Scheldt River after two 
attempts and succeeded in stretching a line for the bridge across the stream. 
They were discovered and fired upon by the enemy, but they continued at work 
driving stakes and made a second trip across the river to obtain wire, despite 
the fact that a violent artillery barrage had been laid down on their positions. 
Residence at enlistment : 9600 Hough Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 

James E. Flood, sergeant. Company F, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
Heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 11, 1918. He kept his platoon 
advancing under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and although seriously 
wounded, continued in command until the objective was reached. Residence at 
enlistment : 110 Miller Avenue, Dennison, Ohio. 

Edward T. Fogo, first lieutenant. Company C, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near La Selle River, France, October 18, 1918. 
When his company had received orders to advance from the front line, he, 
then in command, led the company to its objective, despite severe wounds he 
had received prior to the start of the attack. He refused treatment until the 
mission was complete, when he went to the dressing station. He returned as 
soon as possible and remained with his company during the entire operations. 
Residence at appointment : 720 Broadway, Wellsville, Ohio. 

Roy B. Foureman, second lieutenant, SOSth Trench Mortar Battery, 158th 
Field Artillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant- 
«ur-Meuse, France, October 23, 1918. During the offensive action in Bossois 
Bois, the four trench mortars operated by his platoon were put out of action. 
Under an enemy barrage, Lieut. Foureman went from gun to gun, encouraging 
bis men to continued effort, until his last gun was out of action, when he turned 
bis attention to assisting the wounded. Residence at appointment: R. F. D, 
No. 7. Greenville, Ohio. 

Wade E. Fox, private, Company I, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. 
Under constant shell and machine-gun fire for three days, he performed his 
duties as runner with exceptional courage and daring, establishing efficient 
service between company and battalion headquarters. Residence at enlistment : 
374 Allyn Street, Akron, Ohio. 

Earnest W. Freshour, private, first class, Company D, 166th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ancerville, France, June 6, 1918. After 
all communication had been cut off and his platoon had suffered heavy casu- 
alties, Pvt. Freshour, with another member of his platoon, volunteeral and car- 
ried a message through heavy artillery and machine-gim fire to their company 
132639—20 36 



562 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

commander, giving him the information necessary to reinforce the position. 
Residence at enlistment: 728 TJncapher Avenue, Marion, Ohio. 

Peter Funk, private. Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For exti-aordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France,. 
Octoher 4, 1918. Pvt. Funk, together with his corporal, advanced under heavy 
artillery and machine-gun fire to a forward position, where Pvt. Funk operated 
the machine gun, doing great damage to the enemy. These two remained with 
their gun in a far-advanced position alone until their ammunition was ex- 
hausted. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 16, College Hill, INIount 
Healthy, Ohio. 

Frederick W. Oalhraith. jr.. colonel, 147th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 29, 1918. When an enemy 
counterattack was imminent he went into the front lines under a violent 
artillery and machine-gun barrage, and by the coolness and certainty of his 
orders and the inspiring example of his personal courage reorganized his own 
command and took command of other units whose officers had been lost or 
diverted in the confusion of battle. Knocked down by a shell, he refused to be 
evacuated and continued to carry on the work of reorganizing his position and 
disposing the troops to a successful conclusion. Residence at appointment: 
Romaine Apartments, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

William Gander, private. Company E, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Voluntarily advancing 
ahead of his company, he captured an enemy machine gun with three prisoners. 
The next morning, with another soldier, he again went forth and caused the 
surrender of several guns and five prisoners. His bravery in both instances 
greatly facilitated the advance of his company, who were meeting with resist- 
ance from the nests which he wiped out. Residence at enlistment : 418 Center 
Street, Springfield, Ohio. 

Dean M. Gilfillan, captain. Company D, 54th Regiment, 33d Brigade, Tank 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, October 26,. 
1918. Capt. Gilfillan destroyed two machine guns and inflicted heavy losses on a 
column of German Infantry after his tank had been on fire by two direct hits by 
enemy artillery and he himself wounded by machine-gun fire. He left his tank, 
only when an explosion was imminent, and was wounded a second time by shell 
fragments, but remained at his post until he had turned over his command to 
another ofiicer. Residence at appointment : 1001 South Sixth Street, Iron- 
ton, Ohio. 

Edward N. Gillen (Army serial No. 1540551), private, 148th Ambulance Com- 
pany, 112th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, 
Belgium, November 4, 1918. With two other soldiers he volunteered to rescue 
two woimded men who had been lying in an exposed position on the oppslte bank 
of the Scheldt River for two days. Making two trips across the stream in the 
face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire he and his companions succeeded in 
carrying both the wounded men to shelter. Residence at enlistment : 347 West 
Delaware Street, Toledo, Ohio. 

* Frank J. Goldcavip. private, Company B, 6th Engineers. Killed in action 
March 28, 1918. while fighting gallantly. Emergency address: Frank E. Gold- 
camp, father, 1020 South Sixth Street, Ironton, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : 
704 Fern Street, Akron, Ohio. 

James N. Gottschalk, private, Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. Refus- 
ing to be evacuated after being seriously wounded, he continued to carry mes- 
sages through heavy machine-giin and shell fire. After becoming too weak to 
make trips by himself, he guided another runner and later assisted a wounded 



OHIO. 563 

comrade to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 21 East Main Street, Lee- 
tonia. Ohio. 

Henry H. Grave, captain, IGGth Infantry. For extraordinai-y heroism in 
action near St. Baussant, France, September 12, 1918. During the St. Mihiel 
offensive, Capt. Grave was leading an assault wave which was checked by dense 
machine-gun fire. In order to locate the exact position of the enemy strong- 
holds, he mounted the parapet, thus drawing a burst of machine-gun fire, which 
enabled hiS' Stolves mortars to open fire. He then led a flanking group to the 
position, while his assault wave went forward and captured 34 prisoners and a 
machine gun, rifles, and a store of ammunition ; the first prisoners to be taken 
during the drive. Residence at appointment : 721 Wilson Avenue, Colum- 
bus, Oliio. 

Fred C. Graveline, sergeant, first class, 1st Day Bombardment Group, 20th 
Aero Squadron, Air Service. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in 
action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, and Mouzon, France, September 29 and 
November 5, 1918. Volunteering to act as observer and aerial gunner because 
of the shortage of oflicer observers, he started on 17 bombing missions, success- 
fully reached his objective on 14 of these expeditions, shooting down 2 enemy 
aircraft. On two occasions, while flying in the rear of his formation, he drove 
off superior numbers of German machines. Residence at enlistment : 3710 
Payne Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Fred Grumley (Army serial No. 94604), corporal, Company I, 166th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action east of Rheims, France, July 15, 1918. 
After his rifle had been put out of commission, Corpl. Grumley jumped to the 
parapet with hand grenades, with which he aided materially in compelling the 
retreat of the Germans. Residence at enlistment : 918 West Mount Street, 
Columbus, Ohio. 

Wilk Gunclcle, private. Company M, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ileurne, Belgium, November 3, 1918. He volunteered 
and guided anuuunition carriers to advanced positions, despite the fact that 
he was seriously wounded in the face, which made it necessary to hold a band- 
age in place during the journey to and from the front. After receiving treat- 
ment at the first-aid station he returned to his duties. Residence at enlistment : 
Osgood, Ohio. 

George Iladnett, corporal. Company F, 14.5th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Baccarat, France, August 15, 191S. He was in com- 
mand of a small advance post which was successfully held by 3 men and him- 
self against a raid by 80 of the enemy. Two of his party wore killed, but the 
staunch defense of the others drove off the raiders. He personally killed 3 of 
the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. Residence at enlistment: 351 Wayne 
Street, Youngstown, Ohio. 

Bryan Hamilton, sergeant. Company E, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Olsene, Belgium, October 31, 1918. He was leading a de- 
tachment forward which was caught in a heavy enemy counter barrage. Though 
he was badly wounded by shell fire, he kept his men organized, and, pushing 
forward, dislodged the enemy, from a strong position, whore ho was again 
wounded. Residence at enlistment: 1916 Sixth Street, Portsmouth, Ohio. 

James Matthew Hartley, first lieutenant, chaplain, 165th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Villers-.sur-F^re, France, .luly 28, 1918. 
Leaving his place of safety. Chaplain Hartley voluntarily faced the fire of ar- 
tillery and machine guns, so that he could administer to the wounded. He dis- 
regarded the advice of his coinmanding officer to cease expos'ing himself, but 
he remained, giving first aid. comforting, cheering, and hearing confessions of 



564 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CROSS. 

the dying. After he had been severely wounded he was taken to the I'ear. 
Residence at appointment : 1256 East Eiglity-ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Robert Haubrich, major, 166th Infantry. For exti"aordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Personally leading his battalion, 
which was the assault battalion, in the advance upon Sedan, Maj. Haubrich 
exposed himself many times to intense machine-gun and heavy artillery fire 
in order to keep contact with the enemy, greatly encouraging all the members 
of his command by his gallantry. Later in the day he was wounded, but he 
continued on duty until two hours later, when he had his wounds dressed at 
the first-aid station, resuming connnand immediately afterwards. Residence 
at appointment: 379 Twelfth Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. 

James G. Ha-verfield (Army serial No. 1.518700), sergeant. Company G, 145th 
Infantry, For extraordinary heroism in action near Olsene, Belgium, October 
21, 1918. He advanced alone under heavy machine-gim fire and killed two 
of the enemy who were delivering eifective machine-gun fire on the attacking 
wave of his company and delaying its progress. Residence at enlistment : 
Tilltenville, Ohio. 

*Michael Joseph Hayes, first lieutenant, 306th Infantry. For repeated acts 
of extraordinary heroism in action at Bazoches, France, August 14, 1918, and 
St. Juvin, France, October 14, 1918. On August 14 Lieut. Hayes led a patrol 
of five men in broad daylight and without any cover rescued his company com- 
mander, who had fallen wounded near a German machine-gun nest. Failing 
to find the wounded officer, he crawled to within 20 yards of the post, attacked 
it with great dash and gallantry, inflicting a number of casualties in spite 
of heavy fire from enemy machine guns and hand grenades. On October 14 
this officer led his platoon forward into the attack with energy and courage, 
in the face of heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. In the face of direct fire 
from enemy machine guns upon his platoon, disregarding his own personal 
safety, he went forward to reconnoiter and find cover for his men from which 
to continue the attack. In the performance of his courageous enterprise he 
was killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. Julia Hayes, mother, 
S214 Empire Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 9214 Empire 
Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, 

Albert L. Hechtl, sergeant. Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26 to October 1, 1918, 
Throughout the five days' offensive he commanded his platoon with i-are coolness 
and was always in the first wave of his company, facing the greatest danger. 
He personally took charge of a thin line of outposts on the flank and broke up 
a German counterattack that was forming under the protection of a barrage. 
On the fourth day of the drive this soldier was severely gassed, but he con- 
cealed this fact from his officers until he was exhausted. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Canton, Ohio. 

Victor Heintz, captain, 147th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Cierges, France, September 29, 1918. Heeding a call for help from a se- 
verely wounded soldier, Capt. Heintz immediately left his place of shelter and 
crawled through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to the aid of the man 
and carried him to a place of safety. Residence at appointment : Evanston 
Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

* Herman L. Hess, first lieutenant, 148th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cierges, France, September 29, 1918. Accompanied by a 
soldier, he made two trips through heavy machine-gun fire and rescued two 
wounded men who had been left lying in an exposed place when the battalion 
took up a new position. Emergency address: Frank Hess, father, 22 Park 



OHIO. 565 

street, Jackson, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 22 Park Street, Jack- 
.son, Ohio. 

WiUmm H. HilL corporal, Company A, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Haumout, France, September 27, 1918. Corpl. Hill, 
while establishing liaison with a separate unit of his patrol, under heavy ma- 
chine-gun fire, personally captux'ed two prisoners, and, after deliverng them to 
a guard, continued with his mission. He was severely wounded while perform- 
ing this dangerous mission. Residence at enlistment : 1065 Cable Avenue, 
Columbus, Ohio. 

Roy Holcomb, sergeant. Company H, 166th Infantry. For extraordinai'y 
heroi.sm in action near Sommerance, France, October 14, 1918. Sergt. Holcomb 
remained with his platoon throughout the day, leading and directing them in 
action, although badly gassed and ordered to the hospital. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 315 Douglas Avenue, Chillicothe, Ohio. 

Christian R. Holmes, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. As leader of a patrol 
he displayed extraordinar3^ heroism and daring ; he cut and crawled through 
12 strands of wire in front of au enemy listening post, leaped upon the 
sentinel, made him a prisoner, and brought him back through No Man's Land. 
Residence at appointment : 3598 Washington Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Stere Honchar, private. Company A, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Brandeville, France, November 7, 1918. When a small group 
of his platoon with which he was advancing was surprised by enemy machine- 
gun fire, Pvt. Honchar, an automatic rifleman, selected a position and opened 
fire. He silenced a portion of the fire and drew the rest iri" his direction, 
thereby enabling his comrades to take cover. After being wounded three 
times, he called a comrade and directed his fire, after which he crawled back 
for first-aid treatment. Residence at enlistment : 53 East Cedar Street, 
Akron, Ohio. 

Charles S. Hoover, sergeant, 308th Trench Mortar Battery, 158th Field 
Artillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brahant-sur-Meuse, 
France, October 23, 1918. Sergt. Hoover, during the offensive action in the 
Boissois Bois, was in charge of two trench mortars. Wounded by shrapnel 
and knocked down by the explosion of bombs, he returned to the one mortar 
that was undamaged and continued to fire until it was put out of action. 
Residence at enlistment : 438 West Louis Street, Columbus, Ohio. 

Lyle C. Houchins, deceased, corporal, Machine Gun Company, 6th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- 
court, France, September 15. 1918. During an enemy counterattack, Corpl. 
Houchins voluntarily left a sheltered position and, in entire disregard for his 
own safety, set up his gun in the open on the advancing enemy. He broke up 
the counterattack within 100 yards of our line. Emergency address : Robert 
Lee Houchins, father. Box No. 28, Rural Route No. 10, Station M, Cincinnati, 
Ohio. Residence at enlistment : Box No. 2S, Rural Route No. 10, Station M, 
Cincinnati, Ohio. 

*Flovd A. Hughes, mechanic. Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26-30, 1918. This soldier 
was constantly on duty as a runner during the offensive west of the Meuse 
River, many times carrying messages through heavy machine-gun and shell 
fire. On September 30, when the enemy was reported to be forming for a 
counterattack on the left flank, he A-olunteered to take the information to the 
battalion commander. Passing through heavy shell fire, he delivered the mes- 
sage in time to enable the battalion commander to protect the threatened flank, 
but he was killed by a shell on his return trip to his company. Emergency 



566 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

address: Cathryn Hughes, wife, 1308 Fifth Street NW., Canton, Ohio. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 123 Reno Parle SW., Canton, Ohio. 

John K. Irons, corporal, Company K, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bois St. Claude, in the St. aiihiel salient, France, September 
12, 1918. After being wounded in the foot by a machine-sun bullet and later in 
the leg by shrapnel, he continued in the advance of his squad all that day, with- 
out medical attention other than his own tirst aid, thereby displaying excep- 
tional courage and devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment: 524 Franklin 
Avenue, Steubenville, Ohio. 

Sannicl M. Johnson, major, 3T2d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bussy Farm, France, Septembtn- 27, 1918. He led his battalion 
with exceptional bravery and judgment through a heavy enemy barrage in 
an attack on a strong hostile force on the plateau south of Bussy Farm, fear- 
lessly exposing himself to point out enemy machine-gun positions. Having 
attained his objective, he held his ground in spite of the fact that his com- 
mand had been badly cut up and participated in the attack on the foUowin.;^' 
day. In spite of the strong resistance, his battalion captured a large number 
of guns, an anununition dump, and valuable material. His fearlessness, energy, 
and leadership inspired his men to successful attack. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Athens, Ohio. 

William H. Johnston, major general, 91st Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northwest of Vei-dun, France, September 27-30, 1918. He 
repeatedly showed exceptional bravery during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, 
frequently visiting his front lines under heavy tire from enemy artillery, machine 
guns, and snipers, displaying marked coolness and inspiring the members of his 
command witli confidence and determination. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. O. Entered military service from Ohio. 

^yiUianl Jones, corporal. Company I, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Baussant, France, September 12, 1918. When his 
platoon came under heavy lire from a machine-gun nest on its Hank, he took 
part of his squad, surrounded the nest, and captured the gun and crew. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Newark, Ohio. 

Frank E. Kaylor, private, Company D. IGGth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northwest of Chriteau-Tliierry, France, .July 27. 1918. After 
he and a conu-ade located a hostile machine gun in a clump of trees 500 meters 
north of a chateau which their platoon was holding, east of Fere-en-Tardenois, 
they secured the permission of their platoon commander to attempt to force 
the enemy to abandon this position and advanced over open ground and in the 
face of fire. With their rifles they drove the enemy from their gun, killing one 
and wounding another. Residence at enlistment : Marion, Ohio. 

WiUis II. Keenan, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 369th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, Septem- 
ber 26-October 1, 1918. Although suffering from illness, this officer remained 
on duty day and night throughout the engagement. When his battalion was in 
reserve, he voluntarily went forward to the assaulting battalions whose sur- 
geons had been evacuated. In the attack on S^chault he exposed himself con- 
tinuously to intense artillery and machine-gun fire while rendering first aid. 
Residence at appointment : 128 North Sixth Street, Coshocton, Ohio. 

Easter E. Keeper (Army serial No. 3485610), private. Company L. 131st 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois d'Harville, November 
10, 1918. Volunteering for the service, he went out in advance of our lines, 
under heavy machine-gun fire, to cut lanes through wide belts of barbed wire. 
Despite the enemy fire, to which be was constantly exposed, he accomplished 



OHIO. 567 

his mission, enabling the attacking waves to resume the advance. Residence 
at enlistment: East Liverpool, Ohio. 

Harold W. Kenaston, first lieutenant, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 4 to 10, 1918. On November 
4 he was .severely gassed during a heavy shelling, but remained on duty. On 
November 5, still suffering from the effects of the gas, he volunteered and went 
to a near-by town to assist in the work of supplying reserve rations for the 
command, working continuously for two days and two nights under terrific 
tire. During the night of November 10 he guided an element to the pontoon 
crossing the Meuse, and while returning he was rendered unconscious by a shell 
explosion. Gaining consciousness, he voluntarily started on a search for a part 
of Ills conniiand which liad been lost in the dense fog. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1303 Hanover Place, Canton, Ohio. 

Edtvard E. King (Army serial No. 44351), first sergeant, Company M, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 4, 
1918. A.ssuming command of his company after the company commander had 
been wounded, Sergt. King reinforced it with remnants of other units, leading 
the entire command through perilous machine-gun and artillery fire to his ob- 
jective. After having con.solidated his position, he led a volunteer patrol 
against several machine-gun nests which were harassing the position. Under 
violent fire from these guns he cleaned out the troublesome nests, with small 
losses to his forces. Residence at enlistment : 632 Filmore Street, Dayton, Ohio. 

James Norman King, first lieutenant, chaplain, 310th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 16, 1918. He 
gave proof of unhesitating devotion and energy far beyond all call of his duty 
as battalion chaplain. He was continually on the outpost lines searching for 
and burying the dead and circulating among the men in the trenches. During 
the entire period the line was subjected to extremely heavy shelling from the 
enemy, yet he allowed nothing to interfere with his having burial services for 
the dead that were brought to the burial ground located within the shelled 
area. He was sent to the rear, but he prevailed upon the surgeon to allow 
him to return to the front and continue his work. Residence at appointment: 
911 Franklin Street, Lima, Ohio. 

Clarence O. Kjose (Army serial No. 2186117), corporal, Machine Gun Com- 
pany, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroLsm in action at 
Clairs Chenes Woods, France, October 15, 1918. Advancing with two .squads in 
front of the company to whicli he was attached, after being twice stopped by 
enfilading machine-gun fire and losing half his detachment, Corpl. Kjose con- 
tinued to lead his squad through the woods, and put out of action an enemy 
machine gun which had been holding up the advance of the Infantry. This sol- 
dier had been wounded twice within the three preceding days, but continued 
in action, refusing to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 2, 
Akron, Ohio. 

*James A. Kochensparger, sergeant, Company F, 166th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action northwest of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 29, 
1918. He was killed on July 29, 1918, when establishing an outpost beyond 
the edge of Seringes-et-Nesles, which had just been captured by our forces. 
Throughout the attack he led his section of automatic riflemen with the 
greatest gallantry, giving an example of courage and bravery that was an 
inspiration to the men of his command. Emergency address: Charles Kochen- 
sparger, father, R. F. D. No. 4, Circleville. Ohio. Residence at enlistment: 
R. F. D. No. 4, Circleville, Ohio. 



568 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Oscar Koeppel, captain, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Seringes, France, July 27, 1918. After being severely wounded while lead- 
ing his men through an intense barrage, Capt. Koeppel refused to leave his 
company until they had been established on the front line and all orders and 
instructions turned over to the next in command. Residence at appointment : 
Linden Heights, Ohio. 

Manan Kohn, corporal, Company B, 8th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, France, October 
5-6, 1918. Seeing his platoon commander and platoon sergeant buried by a shell 
explosion, Corpl. Kohn left his trench, and in the face of perilous machine-gun 
and shell fire, single-handed rescued his comrades from the caved-in trench. 
Residence at enlistment : 1448 Sheridan Street, Toledo, Ohio. 

Norman Koleman (Army serial No. 297349), sergeant. Battery C, 119th Field 
Artillery, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Les Pres 
Farm, France, August 9, 1918. Sergt. Koletnan had just returned with his gun 
crew to their dugout after maintaining fire for 12 hours under heavy bombard- 
ment when a shell of large caliber struck directly over the dugout, killing or 
wounding the entire crew. Regardless of the fact that he himself had been 
wounded in nine places, Sergt. Koleman immediately walked and crawled to 
the nearest shelter to secure aid for his men. Residence at enlistment : 
Lindsey, Ohio. 

Walter S. Korn, sergeant, Company G, 120th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. He continued 
to lead his platoon in attack on the Hindenburg line after he had received a 
wound from shrapnel. He was later knocked down by a rock thrown by a 
shell explosion, twice more wounded by shrapnel, but continued to lead his 
platoon until he received a severe wound, which necessitated his evacuation. 
He personally captured two prisoners in the attack. Residence at enlistment: 
100 High Street, Lintona, Ohio. 

Henry C. LaMorder, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bnzancy, France, October 16, 1918. While 
his platoon was taking shelter from the withering machine-gun fire, Sergt. 
LaMorder heard cries of a wounded comrade in a near-by shell hole. Braving 
the deadly machine-gun fire, he went to the soldier's assistance, bound up his 
wounds, and, when attempting to carry him to safety, was himself severely 
wounded. He started to crawl to the dressing station, but became exhausted 
after going a very short distance. Residence at enlistment : 88 Kent Street, 
Akron, Ohio. 

"^Clarence E. LatiJjer, private. Company I, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France. November 10-11, 1918. Pvt. Lauber 
accompanied Lieut. Murhpy and three other soldiers in a flank attack on three 
heavy machine guns. Fired on directly at 30 yards they charged the guns, and 
in the hand-to-hand fight which followed this soldier and two of his comrades 
were killed. Emergency address : Mrs. E. Porter, sister, Wauseon, Ohio. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Archbold, Ohio. 

Harry D. Leonard, private. Company B, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in operations south of Soissons, France, July 19 to 22, 1918. Severely 
wounded on July 19, 1918, he continued to go forward with his company until 
the operations were over. On July 20, in spite of his wounds, he carried a 
message through a heavy barrage. Residence at enlistment : Kingsmills, Ohio. 

Harry W. Leonard, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 166th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 
15-18 and July 28, 1918. During the terrific struggle of July 15-18, 1918, he 
continually volunteered and carried messages through territory swept by high 



OHIO. 569 

explosives, shrapnel, and gas. On July 28 lie left his shelter to assist his com- 
pany commander, who had been seriously wounded, carrying him through a 
rain of shells to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 235 East High 
Street, London, Ohio. 

John W. Leonard, lieutenant colonel, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. Col. (then Maj.) 
Leonard personally led the assaulting wave in an attack under severe shell and 
machine-gun fire from the front and flanks. Upon reaching the objective, 
he directed the organization of the position and by his example of fearlessness 
rallied his men and kept his line intact. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Ohio. 

Grant S. Lindsay (Army serial No. 95091), .sergeant, Company L, 166th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 
7, 1918. Sergt. Lindsay was in command of his platoon on the right flank of 
the assaulting wave, when hidden concentrations of machine guns were encoun- 
tered in front and on the right flank. Skillfully maneuvering his combat groups, 
he led them with remarkable courage and coolness through the heavy enemy 
machine-gun fire and broke up the hostile counterattack which had been started. 
In so doing he personally advanced ahead of his men under heavy fire from 
machine gims and snipers and succeeded in locating some of the machine-gun 
nests. Residence at enlistment : West Main Street, Lancaster, Ohio. 

Dale W. Lloyd, private. Headquarters Company, 23th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5-11, 1918. Advanc- 
ing with front-line units, he established observation posts under heavy and 
continuous shell and machine-gun fire. Although suffering from wounds, he 
remained at his post and rendered valuable reports regarding the progress of 
the battle. Residence at enlistment : Marengo, Ohio. 

*Karl W. Locke, corporal, 51st Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he gave the 
supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which serves as an example to 
hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Elizabeth Locke, mother, 
Box No. 81, Perry, Ohio. Residence at enlistment: Cleveland, Ohio. 

Clifford C. Loucks, private. Company B, 112th Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Heuvel, Belgium, November 2, 1918. Pvt. Loucks, 
with two other soldiers, crossed the Scheldt River after two attempts and 
succeeded in stretching a line for a bridge across the stream. They were dis- 
covered and fired upon by the enemy, but they continued at work driving 
stakes and made a second trip across the river to obtain wire, despite the fact 
that a violent artillery barrage had been laid down on their position. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 14315 East Scioto Avenue, East Cleveland, Ohio. 

Miss Helen G. McClelland, nurse, Army Nurse Corps, Base Hospital 
No. 10. She occupied the same tent with Miss Beatrice MacDonald, another 
reserve nurse, cared for her when wounded, stopped the hemorrhage from her 
wounds, under fire caused by bombs from German aeroplanes, while on duty 
with the surgical team at British Casualty Clearing Station No. 61, British 
Area, France. Residence at appointment: Fredericktown, Ohio. 

*Morgan B. McDermott, first lieutenant, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 20, 1918. Accompanied by a 
soldier, he made a reconnaissance within the German lines and captured a 
machine gun. Under heavy machine-gun fire he gave first-aid treatment to a 
woimded soldier and continued on his mission until he was himself severely 
wounded. Emergency address : William McDermott, father, 236 Scott Street, 
Tucson, Ariz, Residence at appointment : Care of Wagner Electric Manufac- 
turing Company, Cincinnati, Ohio. 



570 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

James A. McDevitt, first lieutenant, 281st Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Cuisy, France, Septem- 
ber 15-October 5 and G, 1918. On September 15, 1918, while performing an im- 
portant mission, his balloon was attacked and riddled by an enemy plane firing 
incendiary bullets. He stucli to his post and gathered valuable information. 
On October 5 he was again attacked by several planes and the basket was set 
afire by incendiary bullets. While descending, he was fired upon and his para- 
chute was hit many times. He, nevertheless, insisted upon returning to the 
air. On October 6 he was attacked and his balloon was riddled with bullets. 
Again on the same day he was attacked by several enemy planes; he remained 
with his balloon until it came down in flames ; he then resumed his post in a new 
balloon. Residence at appointment: 1114 Yale Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Don R. McGill, captain. Field Artillery, 308th Trench Mortar Battery, 158th 
Field Artillery Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, 
France, October 23, 1918. Due to the untiring energy and determination 
of Capt. McGiU, eight G-inch mortars and ammunition were transported to 
within 800 meters of the enemy lines, greatly aiding in the preparatory artillery 
bombardment. Although 15 of the 55 men engaged were killed, 13 wounded, 
and 4 gassed, the mortars' were kept in action until the last one was destroyed 
by enemy fire. Residence at appointment : 664 High Street, Nelsonville, Ohio. 

Joe W. McGraw (Army serial No. 1517987), private, Company D, 145th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 
4, 1918. He displayed exceptional personal bravery when, with one other soldier, 
he went to the aid of a comrade who had been attacked and wounded by a 
patrol of eight Germans, putting the patrol to flight and rescuing the wounded 
man. Residence at enlistment: McGaw, Ohio. 

Herman L. McLeod, connected with the following citation : 

Howard James Childs, Joseph A. Dargis, and Allen Benjamin Tilghman, cor- 
porals, and Herman L. McLeod, private, Company K, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. These four men were prominent in the attack on enemy machine- 
gun positions in the Bois de Belleau on June 6 and 8, 1918 ; were foremost in 
their company at all times, and acquitted themselves with such distinction that 
they were an example for the remainder of their command. Residence at en- 
listment: 115 East Wayne Street, Paulding, Ohio. 

William Mack, captain, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
on the Vesle River, near Bazoches, France, September 2, 1918. Capt. (then 
First Lieut.) Mack volunteered to leave St. Thibaut in broad daylight with 
another officer and a patrol of ten men to reconnoiter the enemy's lines. Upon 
reaching the Vesle River Capt. Alack swam across it and arranged a rope by 
means of which the remainder of the patrol crossed the stream. He divided 
the patrol and, taking 5 men with him, advanced on the village of Bazoches, 
which was occupied by the enemy. He attacked enemy hiding places in an 
old house in which he encountered 4 Germans. Although under machine-gun 
fire, he gained valuable information, having actually penetrated the enemy's 
advanced posts, and with great skill withdrew his patrol. Capt. Mack and 4 
of his men were wounded, 2 mortally. Residence at appointment : 5716 Euclid 
Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Mark W. Mails, private, fii'st class. Company F, 146th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 28, 1918. After his 
platoon had witlulravs'u about 50 yards to an established line, a wounded com- 
rade was seen lying ahead in the position they formerly occupied. The enemy 
had just launched a strong comiterattack, but Pvt. Mails, with another soldier, 
volunteered to go to the assistance of the wounded man. In the face of terrific 
fire of enemy artillery and machine guns, and the fire of their own comrades. 



OHIO. 571 

■who were resisting the attack, Pvt. Mails succeeded in bringing his man to a 
place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 1097 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio. 

*Chjde F. Manwaring (Army serial No. 73-5498), sergeant. Company E, 11th 
Infantry, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Louppy, 
France, November 9, 1918. His platoon having been held up by enemy machine- 
gun fire, Sergt. Manwaring took three other soldiers and advanced against the 
machine guns. Two of the men accompanying him were wounded, but he con- 
tinned on with the other one and captured two of the hostile guns, killing one 
of the crew and driving off the remainder. Emergency address: Mrs. Clyde 
Manwaring, wife, 728 Princeton Street, Akron, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : 
728 Princeton Street, Akron, Ohio. 

Hcrhert H. Miller (Army serial No. 2201262), sergeant, Company G, 353d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Barricourt, 
France, November 2, 1918. Continuing for\\'ard alone, after all the other mem- 
bers of his combat group had been killed or w'ounded, Sei-gt. Miller penetrated 
the enemy's lines, despite machine-gun and rifle fire, located a machine-gun nest 
whicli was liolding up the advance of his platoon, and put it out of action by 
effective rifle fire. Residence at enlistment : 407 Erie Building, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Bernard W. Montag, corporal, Company H, 5th . Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinaiy heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 
19. 1918. Corpl. Montag and three comrades. Pvts. Mclntyre, Messinger, and 
Wood, captured a machine gun which was holding up the company of marines, 
killing the entire crew. To accomplish this hazardous and daring work it was 
necessary for them to expose themselves to the fire of this gun. Even though 
Corpl. Montag and Pvts. Melntyre and Messinger were wounded during the 
advance, the party continued forward and succeeded. Residence at enlistment: 
Toledo, Ohio. 

William E. Moore (Army serial No. 1517995), private, Company D, 145th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 
4, 1918. He displayed exceptional personal bravery when, with one other sol- 
dier, he went to ^ the assistance of a comrade who had been attacked and 
wounded by a patrol of eight Germans, rescuing the wounded man and putting 
the enemy patrol to flight. Residence at enlistment : New Boston, Ohio. 

*John Morrison, second lieutenant, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Molleville Farm, France, October 14^15, 1918. As liaison 
oflicer between the infantry and artillery he exemplified in the highest degree 
the spirit of bravery, devotion to duty, and self-sacrifice. He crawled beyond 
the front line in the face of intense machine-gun and artillery fire, with a tele- 
phone strapped on his back, in order to direct the preparatory fire of the ar- 
tillery. On the following day he accompanied the advance infantry battalion 
in the attack, and under the most difficult circumstances established and main- 
tained liaison wath the artillery. In the faithful performance of these duties 
this gallant officer lost his life. Emergency address : Harley J. IVIorrison, 
father, 3495 Brookline Avenue, Cincinnati. Ohio. Residence at appointment : 
3495 Brookline Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

* Eli Mutie, private, Company K, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Sedan, France, November 7, 1918. Pvt. Mutie Avas a member of 
a patrol sent out to silence machine-gim nests which were holding up the bat- 
talion's advance. When the officer leading the patrol fell, mortally wounded, 
he attempted to go to the officer's assistance, despite heavy fire from machine 
guns only 100 yards away, and was himself killed. Emergency address : Stella 
Muskin.io, cousin, 2809 Mulberry Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 2309 Mulberry Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 



572 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

DcMarr E. Myers, private, S2d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine' 
Corps. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Bayonville, France, Novem- 
ber 1, 1918. Exposins; himself to enemy fire, Pvt. Myers, with another soldier, 
couraseonsly advanced ahead of their platoon and captured five machine guns 
and 14 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Steubenville, Ohio. 

CJiarlcs E. Nelson, second lieutenant, 104th Infantry. For extra<n-dinary 
heroism in action near Trugny, Franco, July 22, 191S. Lieut. Xehon led S 
soldiers in an attack on a machine cun that was inllicting severe losses in his 
company. Two of his detachment were killed and 2 wounded before he reached 
the machine-gun nest : with the remaining 4 he attacked, captured the gun, 
killed 5 Germans, including 1 officer, and took 11 prisoners. Residence at ap- 
pointment: Defiance, Ohio. 

*Cllnton V. P. NewhoM, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. After the loss of 
many of his men and in the face of machine-gun fire, near Soissons, France, 
July 19, 1918, he led and directed his command to successful attack, although 
he himself was mortally wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. C. Y. P. Newbold, 
wife, 129 Poplar Street. Wayne, Pa. Residence at appointmenr : 1144 East 
Market Street, Akron, Ohio. 

*Fred W. Norton, first lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the Toul sector, France, on July 2, 1918. Lieut. 
Norton, as flight commander, led a patrol of eight machines, the first large 
American formation to encounter a large German patrol. His conuuand gave 
battle to nine enemy battle planes driven by some of the leading aces of the 
Gorman Army. Although both of his guns .ianunod at the beginning of the fight 
and were therefore useless, he stayed with the formation, skillfully maneuvering 
his machine to the best advantage. He was attacked by enemy planes at four 
different times, but skillfully avoided them or dived at them. His continued 
presence was a great moral help to his comrades, who destroyed two of the 
enemy planes. On July 23, 1918, this officer died of wounds received in action 
July 20, 1918. Emergency address; Frank Norton, father, 172 West First 
Street. Columbus, Ohio. Residence at appointment: 172 West First Street,. 
Columbus, Ohio. 

David A. Oliphant, sergeant, Company A, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. By his energy, initi- 
ative, and courage he located several machine-gun nests and captured nine 
prisoners and an antitank gun when sent out with three other soldiers to locate 
the enemy positions. Residence at enlistment : 10021 INIadison Avenue, Cleve- 
land, Ohio. 

Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th Field Artillery, observer, 88th 
Aero Squadi'on. Connected with following consolidated citation: 

Louis G. Bernheimcr, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieu- 
tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Hitehcoek, second lieutenant, 
pilot; James S. D. Bums, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, ob- 
server; Joel H. MeClendon, deceaseil, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Plum- 
vier, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. 
Babcocli-, first lieutenant, pilot; and Josepli A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th 
Field Artillery, observer. All of these men wore attr.ched to the 8Sth Aero- 
Squadron, Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit plaues, each carrying a pilot and an 
c>b5erver, Lieuts. Bernheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried 
out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines tO' 
the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle 
planes. Lieut. Bernheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, and 



OHIO, 573 

Lieut. Jordan, by accuruto operation of his machine gun, in spite of wounds 
in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which carae to the 
American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The pur- 
suit plane operated by Liouts. nUchcock and Btirns was di.sabled while these 
two officers wore fighting effectively. Lieut. Hums was mortally wounded and 
his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,ij00 meters, Lieut. 
Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of this plane and piloted it back to 
his airdrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plnmmcr were shot d(Mvu and killed 
after a*vigorous combat with five of the enemy's plane.s. Lieuts. Babcock and 
Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the German 
planes and were materially re.sponsible for the successful execution of the 
photographic mission. Residence at appointment : 310 Mclntyre Avenue, Zanes- 
ville, Ohio. 

Paul J. Pappas, private, Company M, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the Argonne Forest, France, October 12, 1918. When his 
company withdrew from their position, Pvt. Pappas, with one other .soldier, 
saw the enemy forming for a counterattack, and, without thought of their 
danger, refu.sed to withdraw, but held his part of the line for several hours 
by the efficient use of an automatic rifle, subjected to withering machine-gun 
fire during the entire time. Residence at enlistment: 79 State Street, 
Niles, Ohio. 

Louis Pearl Patten, captain. Company A, 147th Infantry, 37th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near the Forest of Argonne, France, Septem- 
ber 28, 1918. Capt. Patten was seriously wounded in the shoulder while lead- 
ing his company, but after being tagged for evacuation at the dressing station, 
liis insistent request for permission to return to his command was granted and 
he continued to lead his company until the division was relieved. Residence 
&t appointment : 2112 Forest Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. 

E^nil H. Petrach, bugler. Company G, 56th Infantry, For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Preny Ridge, France, November 1, 1918. Under heavy 
and deadly machine-gun fire he carried messages to and from his company. 
After all otlier means of comnuniication had been cut off he volunteered and 
carried many important messages through artillery fire, thus establishing 
liaison with the rear. He was later wounded while passing through a barrage. 
Residence at enlistment: ]G.'}6 Poland Avenue, East Youngstown, Ohio. 

Byron Peyton, supply sergeant. Supply Company, 166th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 29. 
1918. In re.spon.se to a call from the attacking battalion for ammunition he 
drove a combat wagon in broad daylight into the front-line positions near 
F6re-en-Tardenois, and delivered the ammunition required by his comrades on 
the front. Residence at enlistment : 328 West First Avenue, Columbu.s, Ohio. 

Clarence Pfeil (Army serial No. 2427055), private, Company K, 327th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, October 
9, 1918. Assisted Ijy another soldier, Pvt. Pfeil crawled far in advance of our 
lines under terrific machine-gun and shell fire and brought back a severely 
wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment: 1002 West Washington Street, 
Sandusky, Ohio. 

Charles Phillips, private, Company A, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18-19, 1918. On July 
18, 1018, he twice drove a light truck loaded with ammunition through Vierzy 
and up the road directly in the rear of the position occupied by his company, 
tliis road being under heavy shell fire at all times. On the morning of the 19th 
of July he returned over the same route with rations and ran his truck under 
inachine-gun fire to within 50 yards of the trenches. On the return trip his 



574 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

truck was hit by a shell and destroyed, whereupon he borrowed another truck 
and returned. Residence at enlistment : Martins Ferry, Ohio. 

Elvin L. Pierson, corporal. Headquarters Detachment, 322d Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la Grand Montague, France^ 
October 16, 1918. When the telephone communications had been cut off he 
made four trips as a runner through severe artillery barrage and machine-gun 
fire, maintaining liaison between Artillery and Infantry. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 2229 Franklin Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. ^ 

Vincent C. Porter, corporal, Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Moutfaucon, France, September 26 to October 1, 1918. 
Though he was acting as company clerk throughout the drive west of the Meuse 
River, he volunteered for service as a runner and also took charge of the deliv- 
ery of rations under constant shell fire in a highly exposed position. He per- 
formed valuable service in giving first aid to wounded, and at one time carried 
a wounded soldier much heavier than himself up a hill through shell and 
machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 2917 Second Street NW., Canton, 
Ohio. 

*RaIph E. Poivers, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, 337th Ambujance Com- 
pany, 310th Sanitary Train, 85th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
at Ust Padenga, Russia, Januai-y 20-23, 1919. While his dressing station was 
burning as a result of having been struck by a shell, Lieut. Powers successfully 
evacuated all his patients, numbering 40. He then moved to a new location 
and continued to work for two days under shell fire until this dressing station, 
too, was struck and he himself mortally wounded, whereupon he gave orders 
that the other wounded should be removed first and that he be left until the 
last. Emergency address: Dr. H. W. Powers, father, R. F. D. No. 2, Amherst, 
Ohio. Residence at appointment : R. F, D. No. 2, Amherst, Ohio. 

John Pratt (Army serial No. 95283), corporal, Company L, 166th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cheveuges, France, November 7, 1918. 
While engaged as a runner Corpl. Pratt saw two conu*ades lying wounded sev- 
eral hundred yards away. Despite the fact tliat the vicinity was being heavily 
shelled, he crawled out across the open field and administered first aid to both 
men, after which he carried them one at a time back to a dressing station. 
Residence at enlistment : 916 Vinton Street, Toledo, Ohio. 

Lester L. Pratt, assistant surgeon, United States Navy, attached to 2d Bat- 
talion, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corp;>. For extraordinary heroism 
action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June- 11, 1918. Although he had been 
wounded ijnder the left eye, almost blinded by gas fumes, and his dressing 
station wrecked by shell fire, he remained at his post, working under the most 
trying conditions until all the wounded had been safely evacuated. Residence 
at appointment : 130 North Main Street, Bellefontaine, Ohio. 

*Aflam Pylcs, private, first class. Company L, 166th Infantrj'. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Georges, France, October 15, 1918. Seeing his 
comrades either killed or wounded immediately after seeking shelter, Pvt. Pyles, 
undeterred, continually volunteered and carried messages over territory covered 
by violent artillery fire, incessant machine-gun fire, and accurate sniping until 
he was killed by this heavy fire. Emergency address : Miss Kate Pyles, sister. 
325 South Columbus Street, Lancaster, Ohio. Residence at enlistment: 325 
South Columbus Street, Lancaster, Ohio. 

"Radovan Radevick, private, Company A, 4th Infantry Brigade. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. 
During an intense shell and gas bombardment, he repeatedly volunteered and 
carried messages and assisted in caring for the wounded at great personal risk. 



OHIO. 575 

Emergency address : Mike Malcli, friend, 4535 Payne Avenue, Cleveland, Oliio. 
Residence at enlistment : 4535 Payne Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Fred C. Redick, captain, 14Gtli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. Severely wounded in the 
liead and leg while leading his company, lie refused to go to the rear, though 
he was ordered to do so by the battalion commander and attending surgeon, 
continuing in the attack and inspiring his men by his conspicuous bravery. 
Residence at appointment : Wooster, Ohio. 

George Reed (Army serial No. 1518G46), cook, Company G, 145th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Eyne, Belgium, November 1, 1918. After 
the remainder of his company had withdrawn, he crossed the Sclieldt River 
alone, under terrific macliine-gun and artillery fire, and rescued a wounded 
comrade. Residence at enlistment : Logan Street, Norwalk, Ohio. 

*Abe Reiflin (Army serial No. 58040), private, Company H, 28th Infantry, 
1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse River. 
France, October 14, 1918. Pvt. Reiflin displayed exceptional courage in volun- 
teering and going over open ground through direct artillery and machine-gun 
fire. Upon returning he again volunteered to pass through the same heavy 
fire in order to establish liaison between his platoon and company. He lost his 
life in attempting this hazardous mission. Emergency address : Mrs. Fannie 
Reiflin, mother, 508 Laurel Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : 
816 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Netvton Rex (Army serial No. 1521455), corporal. Company F, 146th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 27, 
1918. Leading a patrol of 12 men from his own and another company, he en- 
countered 35 of the enemy in a ravine. Under a terrific enfilading fire from 
seven machine guns, he led an attack on the enemy in which five of the latter 
were killed and 15 captured, together with the seven machine guns. Residence 
at enlistment : Bowling Green, Ohio. 

EOicard V. Riokenbacker, first lieutenant, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montsec, France, April 29, 1918. He 
attacked an enemy Albatross monoplane, and after a vigorous fight, in which lie 
followed his foe into German territoiy, he succeeded in shooting it down near 
Yigneulles-les-Hatton Chatel. 

One bronze oaf leaf is awarded Lieut. Rickenbacker for each of the following 
acts of extraordinary heroism in action : On May 17, 1918, he attacked three 
Albatross enemy planes, shooting one down in the vicinity of Richecourt, 
France, and forcing the others to retreat over their own lines. On Slay 22, 
1918, he attacked three Albatross monoplanes 4,000 meters over St. Miliiel, 
France. He drove them back into German territory, separated one from the 
group, and shot it down near Flirey. On May 28, 1918, he sighted a group of 
two battle planes and four monoplanes, German planes, which he at once at- 
tacked vigorously, shooting down one and dispersing the others. On May 30, 
1918. 4,000 meters over Jaulnoy, France, he attacked a group of five enemy 
planes. After a violent battle, he shot down one plane and drove the others 
away. On September 14, 1918, in the region of Villecy, he attacked four Fokker 
enemy planes at an altitude of 3,000 meters. After a sharp and hot action, he 
succeeded in shooting one down in flames and dispersing the other three. On 
September 15, 1918, in the region of Boisdewaville, he encountered six enemy 
planes, wlio were in the act of attaclcing four Spads, which were below them. 
Undeterred by their superior numbers, he unhesitatingly attacked them and 
succeeded in sliooting one down in flames and completely breaking the forma- 
tion of the others. On September 26, 1918, near Billy, France, while on volun- 



576 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

tary patrol over the lines he attacked seven enemy planes (five type Fokker, 
protecting two type Halberstadt). Disregarding the odds against him, he dived 
on them and shot down one of the Fokkers out of control. He then attacked 
one of the Halberstadts and sent it down also. Residence at appointment : 
1334 East Livingston Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. 

Harry C. Ricket, cook, Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry. He main- 
tained his kitchen at Chateau de la Foret, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on 
July 2S-29, 1918, during a bombardment so intense as to drive all other kitchens 
out of the village. When his stove had to be taken to the rear, he improvised a 
fire in the ground and continued his work until ordered to leave. He carried 
vpater from a spring, which was rei>eatedly shelled, when others would not ap- 
proach it. Unaided, of his own volition, he conducted a first-aid station for 
wounded and exhausted men at his kitchen. Constantly in extreme personal 
danger from machine-gun fire, from low-flying aeroplanes and bombai'dment by 
high-explosive shells, he devoted himself entirely to the needs of others and 
made possible the care of several hundred wounded, exhausted, and hungry 
men. Residence at enlistment: 1345 Hamlet Street, Columbus, Ohio. 

Janies G. Rieck, private. Medical Detachment, 166th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 27, 1918. Severely 
wounded while doing first-aid work, he declined to go to the rear, but dressed 
his own wound and continued to advance with his battalion, treating the 
wounded and assisting in their evacuation until he was sent to the hospital 12 
hours latei". Residence at enlistment: 225 North Sandusky Street, Dela- 
ware, Ohio. 

Charles D. Roberts, first lieutenant, Company I, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 6 and 8, 1918, he showed rare 
courage in repeatedly leading his platoon to an attack against an impregnable 
machine-gun position. Severely wounded and having lost the greater part of 
his men, he remained in action and persisted in requesting reinforcements with 
which to renew the attack. Residence at appointment : 1859 East Ninety- 
seventh Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Leo D. Roberts (Army serial No. 559000), sergeant, Company A, 11th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Nantillois, France, October 12, 1918. After the Infantry had fallen back 200 
meters under heavy fire, Sergt. Roberts stayed at his one remaining machine 
gun and operated it imtil the Infantry had reestablished its position, cap- 
turing a German machine gun and three prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 
332 Spring Avenue, Bellefontaine, Ohio. 

MHllimn Ruppel (Army serial No. 732099), sergeant, Company D, 6th Infan- 
try, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaine, France, 
November 8, 1918. While in command of a flank platoon of the battalion, Sergt. 
Ruppel overcame three enemy machine-gun groups and personally led the flank- 
ing patrol when his platoon was held up by enemy machine-gun fire. Residence 
at enlistment: Cincinnati, Ohio. 

* Janies V. Schairer, private, Medical Detachment, 147th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26, 1918. 
Seeing two men fall wounded, Pvt. Schairer immediately went to their assistance, 
unmindful of the extreme danger that he was exposed to, and after dragging 
the men to a shell hole administered effective first aid. A few days later he was 
killed in the performance of his duties. Emergency address: John Schairer, 
sr., father, 818 Ogden Avenue, Benton Harbor, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 
Soistan Apartments, Toledo, Ohio. 

Francis X. Schumacker, first lieutenant. Company K, 148th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, November 3, 1918. In 



OHIO. 577 

the face of terrific machine-gun and artillery fire, he gave valuable assistance 
in the construction of a log bridge over the Scheldt River, which enabled his 
battalion to cross and establish itself in its objective. He remained with his 
company after being wounded until he was forced to be evacuated. Residence 
at appointment: Rural Route No. 2, Dayton, Ohio. 

Lester E. Seitz, private, Company F, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, Oc- 
tober 3-5, 1918. After being struck in the leg by shrapnel, he continued to act 
as stretcher-bearer for two days and nights under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire, carrying wounded comrades to the first-aid station. Residence at en- 
listment: Fincastle, Ohio. 

Charles Wesley Sharkey, private, first class. Company C, 15th Machine Guu 
Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action during the St. Mihiel offensive, 
September 13, 1918. After being shot in the right arm, he continued to advance 
and, by the effective use of his pistol with his left hand, alone captured 20 
Germans and 2 macliine guns. Residence at enlistment : 1301 Spruce Avenue, 
Cleveland, Ohio. 

Leon P. Shinn, first lieutenant, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Flirey, France, September 12, 1918. He continued to lead his pla- 
toon until the third objective had been reached, after being wounded in the leg 
during the first 20 minutes of the advance. Residence at appointment: 126 
Huron Avenue, Newark, Ohio. 

*Frank J. Sinwn, sergeant, 76th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Georges, France, 
November 1, 1918. Advancing with two other men alongside of a tank, in front 
of his company, Sergt. Simon encountered terrific enemy fire. After cutting 
their way through the wire the men in the tank and the men following Sergt. 
Simon were killed and he was wounded. Undaunted by his wound, he con- 
tinued on alone, encountering and capturing six of the crew of the enemy 
machine gun in a dugout. Emergency address: Mrs. Margaret C. Simon, 
mother, 126 North Spring Avenue, Lagrange, 111. Residence at enlistment: 
Cleveland, Ohio. 

Louis C. Siiuon, jr.: Citation for distinguished-service cross appears in addi- 
tional citations on page 1053. 

Louis C. Simon, jr., first lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
the following acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, 
September 28, 1918, Lieut. Simon is awarded an oak- leaf cluster, to be worn 
with the distinguished-service cross: Lieut. Simon and two other pilots en- 
countered nine (type Fokker) enemy planes, which were protecting an observa- 
tion plane (type Rumpler). He attacked the lower formation of four planes 
alone and drove them off. He next dived at the observation plane and sent it 
crashing to the ground in flames. Residence at appointment : Normandy Hotel, 
Columbus, Ohio. 

Charles M. Smith (Army serial No. 1521380), sergeant. Company F, 146th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Sep- 
tember 27, 1918. While leading a reconnaissance patrol sent out to locate 
enemy machine-gun nests he was severely wounded. Lying helpless where he 
fell, he disregarded his own wounds and continued to direct his men. Through 
his courage and fortitude many enemy machine guns were located and subse- 
quently destroyed. Residence at enlistment : 647 Sibley Street, Akron, Ohio. 

Clarence W. Smith, corporal. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 31, 
1918. He was seriously wounded in the arm by machiui'-gun fire during the ad- 
132039—20 37 



578 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CROSS. 

vance on the heights north of the River Onrcq. After receiving first aid lie 
crawler! slowly forward in the face of hostile fire and assisted in giving first 
aid to a lieutenant who had been severely wounded, and then, with his one 
available arm, assisted in carrying the officer to the rear. Residence at en- 
listment: McArthur, Ohio. 

Emerson R. Smith, private, first class. Company M, 4th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 26, 1918. Engaged as 
runner, Pvt. Smith carried an important message through heavy shell and ma- 
chine-gun fire, completing his mission, although so badly gassed that immediate 
removal to a hospital was necessary. Residence at enlistment : 1412 Noi'th 
Main Street, Dayton, Ohio. 

Franlc Smith (Army serial No. 95015), corporal, Company K, ]66th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Baussant, northeast of St. Mihiel, 
France, September 12, 1918. While advancing in the assault line, he spied a 
German about to open fire witli a machine gun which would have taken in 
enfilade his entire platoon. He killed the German with a single rifle shot. The 
other three of the machine-gun crew fled, but he pursued them alone, cut them 
off from the rear and captured, single-handed, 16 of the enemy in one group. 
His quick decision, excellent marksmanship, and absolute fearlessness were of 
the greatest value in overcoming the enemy's resistance. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Delaware, Ohio. 

Fred Smith, sergeant. Company I\i, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vi^ville, France, September 12, 1918. After being gassed 
and shot through the shoulder early in the morning, he continued to lead his 
platoon throughout the day, refusing to return to the first-aid station for treat- 
ment. Residence at enlistment: 101 Harbine Street, Dayton, Ohio. 

Howard G. Smith, first lieutenant, IGStli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Bois-de-Romagne. France, October 15, 1918. He was 
wounded early in the engagement, but he declined to be evacuated, although he 
was sufliering much pain. He brilliantly led his platoon in a charge on four 
machine guns, which he captured, together with many prisoners, and was in- 
strumental in clearing the Bois-de-Romagne of the enemy under terrific ma- 
chine-gun fire. Throughout the action his leadership, courage, and determina- 
tion inspired the greatest confidence. When he was partly overcome by the 
loss of blood he volunteered to guide 60 prisoners back over a shell-swept area, 
and refused medical treatment until the prisoners were delivered at battalion 
headquarters. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. Washing- 
ton, D. C. Residence at appointment: 1832 East Ninetieth Street, Cleve- 
land. Ohio. 

Joh7i Faven Smith, private, Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St, Etienne, 
France, October 4, 1918. During a heavy enemy counterbarrage Pvt. Smith 
was engaged as a runner. In the execution of his duty he displayed exceptional 
bravery, carrying messages through intense shell fire, falling severely wounded 
after his fourth journey. Residence at enlistment : Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Paul A. Smithhisler, sergeant, first class. Headquarters Detachment, 112th 
Engineers. For extraordiharjr heroism in action near Heuvel, Belgium, No- 
vember 2, 1918. Under cover of darkness he swam the Scheldt River at a 
point where it was covered by hostile machine g\ins and reconnoitered a road 
for a distance of 500 meters, returning with valuable information. Residence 
at enlistment : 1857 East Seventy-fifth Street,' Cleveland, Ohio. 

Charles Spitznagel, corporal. Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois des Rappes, France, October 21, 
1918. He displayed utter disregard for his personal safety in the attack on the 



OHIO. 579 

Rappe, when his gunner was sevei'ely wounded and his leader killed. He then 
fired the gun himself until he was seriously wounded, when he refused to be 
evacuated, but remained with his crew, encouraging them and directing their 
fire until relieved two liours later. Residence at enlistment : 406 West ilc- 
Micken Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Charles Stafford, sergeant, Company D, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the St. Mihiel offensive, France, September 12, 191S. Per- 
sonally reconnoitering an enemy position, Sergt. Stafford encountered and cap- 
tured single-handed six of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 808 East 
Church Strtet, Marion, Ohio. 

George C. Stciner, sergeant, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France^ October 3, 1918. Sergt. 
Steiiier, severely wounded on the battle line with his company, remained on 
duty until the objective was gained and the position consolidated. Residence 
at enlistment : 1197 East Eighty-sixth Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Herman W. Stcinkraus, first lieutenant, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 15, 1918. Con- 
tinuing in command of his company, after he had been instructed to go to 
the rear for treatment for an infected leg, Lieut. Steinkraus skillfully extricated 
his company with few casualties, when it became suddenly exposed to intense 
machine-gun fire from both flanks. Reenforciug his command with stragglers, 
he organized a strong right-llank guard by utilizing captured German machine 
guns and succeeded in maintaining his position. Residence at appointment : 
4012 Mapledale Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Harvey Stickles, private. Headquarters Company, 166th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 29-30, 
1918. Several times during the night of July 29, 1918, and three times during 
the afternoon of July 30, 1918, he left the shelter of battalion headquarters and 
went out into an intense bombardment to repair telephone lines connecting bat- 
talion and regimental command posts. He had several narrow escapes and was 
once thrown to the ground by the burst of an exploding shell, yet he continued 
to perform his important work after others had failed. Residence at enlistment : 
3083 Irwin Street. Akron, Ohio. 

John M. Sullivan, private. Company H, 2Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Meuse River, France, October 5, 1918. On October 
5 he twice left his place of shelter and advanced under intense machine-gun 
fire to the rescue of wounded comrades, bringing them back to a place of safety 
where they could be cared for. Residence at enlistment : 1283 Marcy Street, 
Akron, Ohio. 

'*Gray Stmngle, sergeant. Company B, 6th Engineers. He was in command of 
a patrol sent out near Bois Destailloux on March 28, 1918. The patrol came 
under hostile machine-gun fire and Sergt. Sicingle was mortally wounded. He 
gave instructions to the patrol to return to their company commander and or- 
dered them to leave him, as the patrol was under fire and would in all prob- 
ability be wiped out. Died March 28, 1918. Emergency address : Burt S. 
Swingle, father, 909 Woodlawn Avenue, Springfield, Ohio. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 909 AVoodlawn Avenue, Springfield, Ohio. 

Robert L. Tavener, captain, 148th Infantry, 37th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cierges, France, September 29, 1918, and near 
Olsene, Belgium, October 31, 1918. Without regard for his own safety Capt. 
Tavener personally conducted a tank in an attack on a machine-gun nest. 
After several of the tanks had been put out of action and the others had 
withdrawn, he walked up and down the firing line under heavy machine-gun 
fire, cheering liis men, who despite severe losses, fought till all of their annnu- 



580 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

nition was exhausted. On October 31 he was severely wounded while making a 
pei'sonal reconnaissance of the enemy's position. Address: Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 528 
East Ganilin Avenue, Mount Vernon, Ohio. 

*Caii O. Thoete, sergeant, first class, Company D, 1st Engineers. Although 
twice wounded early in the attack at Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he 
went over the top with his section and courageously directed its operations for 
five hours under steady fire, refused medical treatment, and led a second ad- 
vance until killed by a machine-gun bullet. Emergency address: Mrs. 0. A. 
Ott, sister, 815 De La Vine Street, Santa Barbara, Calif. Residence at enlist- 
ment: East Norwood, Ohio. 

Clifford Thompson, sergeant. Company C, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 23, 1918. Seeing an 
Ignited hand grenade in the midst of his platoon, Sergt. Thompson without 
hesitation seized the grenade and attempted to throw it from the ditch. When 
leaving his hand the grenade exploded, seriously wounding him, but his act 
saved the lives of many of his men. Residence at enlistment : 325 Garfield 
Avenue, Troy, Ohio. 

Joseph Thornton, private. Company L, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. By the effective 
use of an automatic rifle, he advanced without aid on the intrenched position 
of the enemy, forcing their surrender, despite severe wounds. He continued 
to advance and assisted in locating and routing other machine-gun ne.sts. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Glencoe, Ohio. 

Tony A. Trekanskas, sergeant. Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Voluntarily and single- 
handed he captured a machine gun and killed the crew. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1416 Freeman Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Ralph T. Treic (Army serial No. 1519517), sergeant. Company K, 145th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Heurne, Belgium, October 4, 
1918. Volunteering to construct a footbridge across the Scheldt River, Sergt. 
Trew crossed the stream in plain view of the enemy under violent machine-gun 
fire and, after the bridge had been completed, returned and led the first de- 
tachment of his regiment across. Residence at enlistment: 1623 Rosewood 
Avenue, Lakewood, Ohio. 

Carl F. Turkopp, corporal, 308th Trench Mortar Battery, 158th Field Artillery 
Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, 
October 23, 1918. During the offensive operations in the Bossois Bois, Corpl. 
Turkopp, although wounded by shell fire and knocked down by concussion, re- 
turned to his gun and continued to fire. So great was his exhaustion that it 
was necessary for him to be supported while doing his work. Residence at en- 
listment: 121 East Chestnut Street, Lancaster, Ohio. 

Rudolph S. Urspnmff, first lieutenant, 145th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eyne, Belgium, November 1, 1918. Seeing a wounded 
soldier lying 150 yards in front of the line, after his company had withdrawn 
to a more secure position, Lieut. Urspung crawled through heavy fire and ad- 
ministered first aid to him. He then picked up the wounded man, carried 
him across the open, wading a canal through water waist deep, and succeeded 
in taking him to a place of safety. Residence at appointment: 233 Bevans 
Street, Berea, Ohio. 

Frank Daniel Vollmer, private. Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States IMarine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 4^-6, 1918. As a i-unner he displayed exceptional courage in 
volunteering to carry important messages over terrain constantly swept by 



OHIO. 581 

luaclaine-gun and shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 1722 Highland Avenue, 
Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Fred L. \Valker, major, 30th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near the Marne River, Prance, July 15, 1918. Holding a front of 
more than 4A kilometers along the Marne River, Maj. Walker commanded a 
front-line battalion, which received the principal shock of the German attack 
on the French Army Corps front, but inflicted great losses on the enemy as 
the latter crossed the river. Those who succeeded in crossing were thrown 
into such confusion that they were unable to follow the barrage ; and, through 
the effective leadership of this officer, no Germans remained in his sector south 
of the river at the end of the day's action. When one platoon had been cut of£ 
by an entire enemy battalion near the river, he sent other units to its relief 
and captured the entire German battalion, numbering 200 soldiers and 5 offi- 
cers, including the battalion commandei*. Residence at appointment: 846 Wil- 
son Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. 

Elmer A. Walton, mechanic. Company H, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 8, 1918. Mechanic Walton volun- 
teered and carried a message over territory generally thought impassable dur- 
ing daylight. He accomplished his mission in spite of having been wounded 
and nearly buried by a shell explosion. Residence at enlistment : 424 North 
Sixth Street, Martins Ferry, Ohio. 

Georcie Watkins (Army serial No. 1515210), sergeant, Company D, 135th 
Machine Gun Battalion, 37th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Cierges, France, September 27-28, 1918. After being twice wounded, 
Sergt. AVatkins continued to lead his section in action against the enemy under 
severe machine-gun and direct artillery fire. Though he had been ordered to 
the rear by his platoon commander, he returned to his section as soon as his 
wounds had been dressed. Residence at enlistment: 480 Fenton Street, East 
Liverpool, Ohio. 

Charles II. Weaver, second lieutenant, Company C, 26th Infantry. On July 
19, 1918, near Soissons, France, when severely wounded he refused to leave 
his command, but led it forward under heavy fire until his objective was 
reached. Residence at appointment : 255 West Ohio Avenue, Sebring, Ohio. 

* Thomas B. Welker (Army serial No. 1520540), private, Company B, 146th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, Septem- 
ber 28, 1918. When his company had become disorganized under intense ma- 
chine-gun fire, Pvt. Welker assumed leadership of a group of men and cour- 
ageously charged a machine-gun nest in plain view of the enemy, losing his life 
in this heroic attempt. Emergency address : Norman H. Welker, father, 728 
Yale Street, Akron, Ohio. Residence at enlistment: 811 Amherst Street, 
Akron, Ohio. 

Theodore Welsch, private. Battery A, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 15, 1918. Engaged in maintain- 
ing liaison between the artillery and infantry, he was wounded in the arm 
while carrying an important message. He completed his mission, however, be- 
fore securing first-aid treatment and immediately afterwards returned to duty. 
Residence at enlistment: 252 North Cedar Street. Columbus, Ohio. 

John A. West, second lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 
2-5, 1918. He voluntarily led a reconnaissance patrol under difficult conditions 
and secured information necessary to an attack. Three days later, after 
the command of his company had devolved on him, he continued in action in 
spite of being severely wounded, leading his men to the objective and refusing 



582 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

to be evacuated until proper disposition had been made. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 737 Hand Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Alfred Wilherson, private, Company B, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. He and another 
soldier, who were acting as wire cutters with the first line of Infantry, fought 
their way forward in advance of their unit and were the first men to enter 
Jaulny while it was swept by machine-gim fire, infested with snipers, and 
still occupied by rear-guard detachments of the enemy. After capturing eight 
Germans in a dugout, they courageously searched the caves in the town and 
took 55 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Youngstown, Ohio. 

Frank Williams (Army serial No. 46527), sergeant, Company M, 2Sth Infan- 
try, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Argonne Forest, 
France, October 9. 1918. In the absence of the platoon commander, Sergt. 
Williams displayed great courage and good judgment in leading his platoon in 
the attack on Hill 263. Although wounded in the advance, he refused to be 
evacuated, but continued to lead his men imder heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire. He remained with his command until it was relieved. Residence at 
enlistment: Wellston, Ohio. 

Casel Wilson, private, Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. In order to stop artillery 
fire which was causing heavy losses in our ranks he, with another soldier, 
rushed 300 yards to the front, attacked a machine-gun strong point and a 
77-milimeter artillery gnn, captured the position and the gun, killed 2 and cap- 
tured 13 of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 9, Chillicothe, 
Ohio. 

Rufus E. Wiffcman, corporal. Company H, 166th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 29, 1918, 
to August 2, 1918. He was in charge of a detail for carrying ammunition to 
a nui chine-gun section. He had performed his duties and had been given 
permission to withdraw to the rear, but he remained with his detail for four 
days on the firing line under a heavy bombardment and machine-gun fire, as- 
sisting the machine-gun crew. During these four days he was suffering from 
the effects of gas. but refused to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 
Yellowbud, Ohio. 

* Anthony Wosniack, private. Company B, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 3, 1918. 
While going over the top with his company, he was wounded in the foot. Im- 
mediately afterwards he joined his squad and remained in action for 60 hours, 
until again severely wounded. Emergency address : Magdelena Wozuiack, 
mother. 6613 Kazemer Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Residence at enlistment : 6613 
Kazemer Street, Cleveland, Ohio. 

John Wrobhel, cook. Supply Company. 166th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, Jvdy 15-18, 1918. During 
the heaviest bombardment he regularly supplied hot meals to his men. On July 
16 his kitchen was almost demolished by shell bursts and a large number of 
rations destroyed, but he remained at his post after all his assistants had sought 
places of safety. Residence at enlistment : 227 Welch Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. 

Gregory Wygast, private, Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vi§ville-en-Haye, Fi-ance, September 13, 
1918. Although severely wounded, he made five trips through an unusually 
heavy barrage of machine-gun and shell fire, bringing up ammunition for his 
squad, relieving their perilous position. Finding liis squad leader killed when 
he returned the fifth time, he took charge of the squad and directed their fire 



OHIO — OKLAHOMA. 583 

with good effect until completely overcome. Kesideuce at enlistment : 13S 
Bronsou Street, Toledo, Ohio. 

Willinm S. Yockcij (Army serial No. 3487215), private. Company E, 16th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 
6-7, 1918. Pvt. Yockey voluntarily led two other men in an attack on a ma- 
chine-gun nest, which was delivering a withering fire on the company and de- 
laying its advance. By the skill and bravery of this attack the enemy gunner 
was killed and the advancing company saved from a dangerous flanking fire. 
Residence at enlistment : 165 West Center Street, Akron, Ohio. 

George Young (Army serial No. 554730). corporal. Company A, 9th Machine 
Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Moulins, France, 
July 14-15, 1918. Although seriously wounded, Corpl. Young maintained a 
steady fire from his machine gun until forced to be carried to the rear for 
treatment. Residence at enlistment : East Second Street, Lorain, Ohio. 

Fred Joseph Zinner, second lieutenant, Company A, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 4, 1918. While attacking a strongly held enemy position, un- 
der heavy machine-gun and artillery fii'e, he rallied men of another company, 
who bad become separated from their organization, to his support. With these 
reinforcements his platoon was able to relieve a very critical situation. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 697 Oakwood Avenue, Columbus, Oliin. 

OKLAHOMA. 

George C Abbott, sergeant. Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fej'-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1938. He saved 
the life of a soldier who was directly under the fire of an enemy machine 
gun by rushing the gun, killing the gunner, and capturing the gun. His gal- 
lant conduct inspired the men of his platoon to continue the advance. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 753 Asp Avenue, Cleveland, Okla. 

WiUi-am R. Adair, sergeant. Company C, 315th Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 24, 1918. 
After being severelj' gassed, he stayed at his post and ran his telephone lines 
through a torriiic artillery barrage. He remained on duly, though he was 
l)linded and could hardly talk, until his organization was relieved. Residence 
at enlistment: Fort Gibson, Okla. 

Charles W. Allen, sergeant. Company E, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23, 1918. During a fight 
between his company and a superior force of the enemy Sergt. Allen observed 
a machine gun in action on the flank of his platoon. He charged the em- 
placement and captured the crew of sis men. Residence at enlistment : Druni- 
mond, Okla. 

Calvm Atcharit (Army serial No. 2806696), private. Company A, 357th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, 
France, September 12, 1918. During the attack of his company, though he had 
been severely wounded in his right ai'm, Pvt. Atchavit shot and killed one of 
the enemy and captured another. Residence at enlistment : Walters, Okla. 

*Alfre4 G. Bailey, sergeant. Company E, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jloulins, France, July 15, 1918. Sergt. Bailey, unaided, 
killed two enemy machiae gunners and captui'ed a third, together with his 
machine gun. Emergency address : Mrs. Sarah E. Bailey, mother, General De- 
livery, Eli, Okla. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Eli, Okla. 

Roger J. Bainbridge, corporal. Company A, 26th Infantry. While acting as 
liaison corporal near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he was severely wounded. 



584 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

but nevertheless continued in action and killed three of the enemy before being^ 
ordered to a dressing station for treatment. Residence at enlistment : Ed- 
mund, Okla. 

Will R. Ball, deceased, corporal, Company G, 357th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 9-17, 1918. Be- 
coming separated from his patrol, Corpl. Ball, with another soldier, attacked 
an enemy patrol and drove it off, though the number of their opponents was 
estimated at 50. He did excellent work with his platoon in the advance of Sep- 
tember 12 north of Fey-en-Haye, in rushing machine-gun nests. On September 
17 he was a member of an outpost attacked by a larger body of Germans. 
Though wounded, he remained at his post. Emergency address : William E. 
Ball, father, Lindsay, Okla. Residence at enlistment : Lindsay, Okla. 

Henry A. Barher, jr., first lieutenant, 9th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Moulins, France, July 14-15, 1918. Seeing 
his right flank badly exposed to the enemy's advance across the Marne, Lieut. 
Barher changed the position of two of his guns to meet this emergency, per- 
forming this during terrific enemy fire. He then ran a distance of 150 yards in 
the open to stop the fire of our infantry on our troops. Going forward to the 
aid of a wounded soldier, Lieut. Barher administered first aid and was carry- 
ing the man to safety when the latter died. Picking up the one remaining 
undamaged gun, he opened fire on the enemy, who were crossing the river, 
sinking one boat, killing many, and causing the others to abandon their boats. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Oklahoma. 

Harry C. Barnes, jr., first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. He showed good judg- 
ment, dash, bravery, and determination in leading his patrol into the enemy's 
lines in the Bois-Brule, near St. Die, in the Vosges, on July 21, 1918. Although 
seriously wounded, he continued to direct his men and succeeded in driving off 
the enemy, at the same time wounding four of the German patrol with his own 
revolver. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Oklahoma. 

Frank Bell (Army serial No. 2220227), private. Company D, 358th Infantry, 
90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fay-en-Haye, France, 
September 12, 1918. Pvt. Bell saved the lives of 30 of his comrades by coming 
out of a dugout into which the Germans were throwing grenades, shooting the 
leader and dispersing the remainder of the party. Residence at enlistment : 
Vian, Okla. 

*Corbett Benefield (Army serial No. 1490084), corporal, Company E, 142d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Oc- 
tober 8, 1918. Wounded in the arm by a machine-gun bullet while leading^ 
his squad through enemy entanglements, Corpl. Benefield rallied his men and 
led them in an attack on the machine gun which was enfilading the line and 
captured the gun with its entire crew. Continuing on, despite his wound, he was 
killed shortly afterwards while leading his squad under a heavy enemy bom- 
bardment. Emergency address : Tom Benefield, father, Caddo, Okla. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Caddo, Okla. 

Thomas A. Berry (Army serial No. 2248629), private, Company E, 357th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, 
France, September 12, 1918. Pvt. Berry was a member of a patrol, cleaning up 
a trench, when an enemy grenade was thrown into the midst of the group. 
With notable presence of mind and entire disregard for his own safety, Pvt. 
Berry seized the grenade and threw it over the parapet, where it exploded an 
instant latei*, thereby saving the lives of his comrades. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Drumright, Okla. 



OKLAHOMA. 585 

Layton A. Boyd, private, Medical Detachment, 2d Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary lieroism in action near Med^ali Farm, France, October 9, 1918. Exposed 
to enemy sniper and macliine-gun fire, Pvt. Boyd went in front of our lines to 
administer aid to a wounded officer and also to wounded enemy troops. He also 
crawled to within 50 feet of an enemy machine gun and assisted in bringing a 
wounded comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment: 244 Sycamore Street, 
Nowata, Okla. 

Walter E. Bradfield (Army serial No. 1489844), corporal, Company H, 142d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 8, 1918. AVhile advancing with his company he was wounded in the 
hip by a sniper, who was inflicting severe losses on the company. Crawling for- 
ward, he killed this sniper and continued in action even after receiving a 
second wound. He refused to go to the rear until he was ordered to do so by 
his company commander. Residence at enlistment : Sapulpa, Okla. 

Clifford W. Brady, private. Company K, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23-24, 1918. On many 
occasions, while his battalion was holding a position, Pvt. Brady crawled far 
in advance of the outposts and, with glasses and compass, located enemy ma- 
chine-gun positions. His work was done under most hazardous conditions and 
heaviest fire, but he succeeded after all other attempts had proved fatal. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 624 West Randolph Street, Enid, Okla. 

^Robert M. Brcckenridge, private, first class. Company H, 365th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Ferme de Bel-Air, France, October 29, 
1918. Although severely wounded in the leg from shell fire, he, an automatic 
rifleman, continued in action, crawled forward for a distance of 100 yards to a 
position where he obtained a better field of fire, and assisted in preventing any 
enemy party from taking a position on the company flank. In spite of his 
wound, he continued to use his weapon with great courage and skill until he 
was killed by enemy machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Amelia Wilson, 
mother, R. F. D. No. 5, Box No. 95, Hennessy, Okla. Residence at enlistment: 
R. F. D. No. 5, Box No. 95, Hennessy, Okla. 

Eldon Breeden, first lieutenant, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
lb action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Though he had been 
wounded in the side by a machine-gun bullet, Lieut. Breeden refused medical 
aid until he had led his platoon to its objective. Residence at appointment: 
Medford, Okla. 

Vincil E. Broicn, first sergeant. Company B, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 16, 1918. Seeing a com- 
rade lying wounded and exposed to great danger of machine gun and shell fire, 
Sergt. Broivn went to his aid and, after rescuing him, carried him through the 
sweeping barrage to the first-aid station, a distance of one-half a kilometer. 
Residence at enlistment: 409 Edith Avenue, Norman, Okla. 

Joseph A. Biiffalo, private. Company F, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Although 
he was seriously wounded early in action, he remained in the fight throughout 
the day, leading small parties of men against machine-gun emplacements, 
killing two of the enemy himself, and refusing to be evacuated till late at night, 
unable to tight further. Residence at enlistment : Bixby, Okla. 

*Myron D. Burns, private, Company F, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Although suffering intense 
agony from severe wounds, he killed eight of the enemy with his rifle and 
bayonet, and then crawled about for two days before being picked up. He died 
shortly after from his wounds. Emergency address: Mrs. Jennie Douglas, 
mother, Eldred, Pa. Residence at enlistment: Shamrock, Okla. 



586 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Jmnes B. Carpenter, private, Company H, 47tli Infantry. For extraordinarj 
heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 9, 1918. He responded to a 
call for volunteers to destroy a hostile machine gun, the approach to which 
was covered by fire from three other machine guns. With seven otlier soldiers 
he went forward and skillfully and boldly accomplished the mission. This 
courageous soldier lias since been killed in action. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Lena Woods, sister, Barber, Ark. Residence at enlistment : Avant^ Okla. 

Carl H. Carter (Army serial No. 3510054), private, Company C, 56th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Reuibercourt, France, October 
9-November 11, 1918. As a battalion runner Pvt. Carter worked unceasingly, 
without regard for personal safety, carrying messages night and day under fire 
from enemy artillery and machine guns. Residehce at enlistment : G21 East 
Seventh Street, Claremore, Okla. 

Leroy Cassingliam (Army serial No. 2S09082), private, Company M, 35Sth 
Infanti'y. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. During the attack of liis company between Fey-en-Haye and 
Vilcey on September 12 Pvt. Cassingham became separated from his companji, 
but continued to advance alone. He entered an enemy dugout and, single- 
handed, captured 13 prisoners, including one German major. Residence at 
enlistment : Ringling, Okla. 

Harry La Tour Cavenanyh, colonel, 3G3d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, September-October, 1918. Col. 
Cavenaugh personally commanded his regiment after all the officers of his 
staff had been evacuated because of sickness or wounds. He continually ex- 
posed himself to terrific enemy fire while leading and organizing broken units 
and making reconnoissances of the front lines. On September 2G he personally 
led his command out of Cheppy Woods and thereafter kept his post of coni- 
mand in close contact with his figliting units. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Acaden^y from 
Oklahon a. 

David 0. Clapp, private, first class, Company B, 28th Infantry. During the 
defense of Cantiguy, France, May 28, 1918, although wounded several times, he 
stayed with his automatic rifle and assisted in tlie reconsolidation of his platoon. 
He was ordered to the aid station, but after receiving first aid insisted on re- 
turning to his post, where he remained working until forced to be evacuated. 
Residence at enlistment : 600 West Sixth Street, Ada, Okla. 

John B. Cochran, sergeant, Company A, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Although 
severely wounded he led his section forward and captured three machine guns. 
Residence at enlistment : 810 West Reno Street, Oklahoma City, Okla. 

William C. Coday (Army serial No. 3510370), private. Company C, 56tli In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, 
October 9-November 11, 1918. As company and platoon runner, Pvt. Coday 
worked tirelessly, being on duty almost constantly both day and night, and 
carrying numerous messages under enemy machine gun and artillery lire. 
Residence at enlistment: Locust Grove, Okla. 

Rufus M. Coleman, private, Company B, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-24, 1918. In the Verdun sec- 
tor, east of the Meuse, he volunteered on several occasions during a heavy bar- 
rage to take messages to the battalion commander. He at all times disregarded 
his personal safety, and his splendid work was an inspiration to all those asso- 
ciated with him. Residence at enlistment : Weleetka, Okla. 

James ]\[. Cooney (Army serial No. 2805663), corporal, Company A, 357th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, 



OKLAHOMA. 587 

France, September 12, 1918. Corpl. Cooney, siugle-lumded, captured 43 Germans 
at one time, and later assisted in the capture of many otlier prisoners and ma- 
chine guns. Residence at enlistment : 229 South McKinley Sti-eet, Shawnee, 
Okla. 

* Jack Cotcan, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 358th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, during the offensive 
against the St. Mihiel salient September 12, 1918. As a runner, he made four 
trips through a barrage, carrying important messages from the company com- 
mand post. At another time he recovei'ed a machine gun, the crew of which 
had been knocked out by a shell, and carried it unaided to a position where it 
was put in action. This brave soldier was killed while in the faithful perform- 
ance of his duties. Emergency address : Miss Willie Cowan, sister, 814 South 
Boston Street, Tulsa, Okla. Residence at enlistment : 814 South Boston Street, 
Tulsa, Okla. 

Robert E. Cratoford, corporal, Company D, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4, 1918. When three boats 
in a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River wei'e destroyed by artillery fire 
he volunteered and waded into the river under heavy shell fire and, by holding 
up the deck until new boats were launched and placed in position, permitted 
the unintei-rupted crossing of the infantry. Residence at enlistment: 3430 
West Tenth Street, Oklahoma City, Okla. 

*Dirk Dulancy, private, first class. Medical Detachment, 357th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, November 10, 1918. 
Having been assigned to a company as first-aid man, he rendered most valiant 
service, working constantly under terrific fire. Never considering his own 
safety, he was always ready to administer to the wounded, his continued expo- 
sure resulting in wounds so severe that his death followed a few hours after he 
had received them. Emergency address : T. H. Dulaney, father, 203 East Cooney 
Street, El Reno, Okla. Residence at enlistment: 203 East Cooney Street, El 
Reno, Okla. 

Don Dunn (Army serial No. 1472688), private, first cla.-^s, 140th Ambulance 
Company, 110th Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
€harpentry, France, September 29, 1918. Working as a litter bearer in the 
advanced area, when our front line dropped back, he remained on the field 
alone during the night, dressed the wounds of a number of soldiers, and car- 
ried them to the protection of a shell hole, later carrying them back to the 
dressing station. He continually exposed himself to machine-gun and artillery 
fire during this work. Residence at enlistment: 617 West Washington Street, 
Oklahoma City, Okla. 

Charles W. Garr, corporal. Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 7, 1918. Advanc- 
ing ahead of our infantry, he made a reconnaissance of the town of St. Etienue- 
il-Arnes ; and, in spite of the danger, exposed to artillery and machine-gun fire 
of our own and enemy guns, he procured and returned with valuable informa- 
tion. Residence at enlistment: Spire, Okla. 

Dudley R. Gihbs, private, first class. Battery E, 150th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 28, 1918. Acting 
as courier, Pvt. Gibbs was riding through an intense shelling; and, stopping -it 
a cry of help, he observed two members of his organization lying in liie load. 
■Going to their aid, he found that one man was already dead and the other 
seriously wounded. He administered aid under most harassing conditions and 
assisted in the removal of the wounded man to a dressing station. Residence 
at enlistment : Miami, Okla. 



588 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

ShanJdiii Ebenezer Gilkeson, sergeant, IGTth Ambulance Company, llTth 
Sanitary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Benoit, France^ 
September 16, 1918. While the regimental dressing station was under heavy 
shell fire he volunteered to lead a squad of litter bearers to rescue several 
wounded men of another regiment who had been caught in a heavy barrage. 
Although he was wounded himself, he succeeded in leading the squad for a dis- 
tance of 3 kilometers through a constant severe bombardment under direct ob- 
servation of the enemy artillery and snipers to an outpost outside of his own 
regimental sector. He brought in one wounded officer and seven severely 
wounded soldiers without losing any of his men. Residence at enlistment: 
Claremore, Okla. 

Willie Green, corporal, Company B, 358th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vilcey, France, September 13, 1918. While officers were 
holding a conference in a dugout on our outpost line, a German patrol came 
across a small footbridge directly to the entrance of the dugout and threw a 
grenade inside. Corpl. Green, without any thought of personal danger, in 
order to save his officers from injury, stood on the grenade and then shot two 
of the retreating patrol. Residence at enlistment : Hastings, Okla. 

William G. Greetifield, sergeant, Company G, 357th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Although 
wounded, he continued to advance with his organization until its objective was 
reached. He showed qualities of leadership by organizing all the men he 
could find and assuming command until he was relieved by officers and ordered 
to have his wound dressed. Residence at enlistment : Camargo, Okla. 

James R. Grinstead (Army serial No. 1449747), sergeant, Company M, 137th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Buzemont, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 28, 30, 1918. Although wounded in the foot, while still in the de- 
parture trench, he went forward in the attack with his company. Later he led 
two platoons to the attack against superior numbers and in the face of wither- 
ing fire. Wounded a second time, he refused to be evacuated until the regi- 
ment was relieved. Residence at enlistment: 302 East Fourteenth Street, 
Pawhuska, Okla. 

Fred J. Grullcey, private, Company C, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois D'Ormont, northeast of St. Mogneux, France, 
October 12, 1918, He was seriously wounded in the chest, but he continued in 
the advance until he was again wounded, when he crawled forward with his 
company to its objective. Residence at enUstment : El Reno, Okla. 

John S. Eaney, private. Company H, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, France, Novem- 
ber 10, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage in voluntarily advancing on 
and desti'oying machine guns which were firing directly on his company. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Cleveland, Okla. 

Albert U. Hassig, first lieutenant, 35Sth Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action between Fey-en-Haye and Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. 
Although he was severely wounded, he refused to go to a first-aid station, but 
continued to give great assistance in silencing enemy machine-gun nests. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Care of Wakman & Co., 209^ West Main Street, Okla- 
homa City, Okla. 

Elmer Heard, captain, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Le Grande Carrg Ferme, France, November 1, 1918. After all other 
officers of his company had been wounded, Capt. Heard remained in command, 
though he had himself been severely wounded and was suffering from illness, 
courageously leading his men throughout two days and nights of severe fight- 
ing. Residence at appointment: Weleetka, Okla. 



OKLAHOMA. 589 

Otto L. H. Hine, captain, Dental Corps, attached to 139th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinarj' heroism in action at Chaudron Farm, France, September 29-30, 
1918. Upon his own initiative, Capt. Hine (then first lieutenant) went to a 
•dressing station in advance of the line, after the infantry had withdrawn, and 
worked under heavy bombardment of gas and high explosive shells dressing 
the patients and directing their evacuation. That night he returned to our 
lines through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to arrange for ambulances 
and litters. Later he made another trip to rear for the purpose of securing an 
artillery barrage to protect his dressing station. Through, his exceptional 
courage and energy all the wounded men were safely evacuated. Jlesidence at 
appointment : 217 Court Street, Muskogee, Okla. 

Clyde 0. Hoffman (Army serial No. 2217627), deceased, first sergeant. Com- 
pany K, 357th Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 14, 1918. Sergt. Hoffman was seriously 
wounded when three enemy machine guns opened fire on his platoon at a range 
of only 25 yards, but he continued firing on the enemy until the enemy guns 
were silenced, inspiring the other members of his platoon by his coolness and 
courage. Emergency address : A. L. Hoffman, father, 820 South Mitchell Street, 
El Reno, Okla. Residence at enlistment: Ardmore, Okla. 

John A. Hogan (Army serial No. 2219962), sergeant. Company 0, 358th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois des 
Rappes, France, October 28-30, 1918. While sergeant of a liaison platoon he 
volunteered to locate a machine-gun nest, and under heavy fire went out alone 
and destroyed it. He volunteered to go out on a dangerous reconnaissance mis- 
sion and returned with valuable information of the enemy, thus enabling a suc- 
cessful machine-gun barrage to be laid down on the hostile positions. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Heavener, Okla. 

Jesse A. James, sergeant. Company L, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After many attempts to 
get patrols across the Marne had failed, Sergt. James alone swam the river, tak- 
ing with him a wire, by which a boat containing two of his comrades was 
drawn across without attracting the attention of the enemy. Residence at 
enlistment : Madill, Okla. 

Wade H. Jenkins (Army serial No. 2216190), private, first class. Machine 
Gun Company, 357th Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Marie Farm, France, September 14, 1918. He volunteered to go 
forward with three other soldiers to reduce two machine-gun nests which suc- 
cessively held up our advance. Crawling forward under heavy fire, he showed 
marked personal bravery, attacking and killing occupants of the enemy em- 
placements. Residence at enlistment : Orlando, Okla. 

Clatide V. Jones (Army serial No. 2222195), corporal, Company M, 358th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. With the assistance of one other soldier, Corpl. Jones at- 
tacked a machine-gun nest from the flank and captured the gun, together with 
11 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Clarita, Okla. 

Charlie F. Kearns, private, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. He rushed machine-gun 
nests that were holding up the advance of his company, killed the crews with 
his automatic rifle, and captured the guns. He continued to render valiant 
service throughout the engagement until he was wounded by a shell fragment. 
Residence at enlistment : Blackwell, Okla. 

Stacy A. Leicis, sergeant, Company A, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918. He volun- 
tarily organized a machine-gun crew, moved forward in front of the Infantry 



590 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

under heavy machine-gnu and shell fire, killed an entire machine-gun crew and 
captured the gun. liesidence at enlistment : Kildare, OUla. 

Charles J. Liddell (Army serial No. 14S9G44), sergeant, Company D, 142d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Attigny, France, October 14, 
1918. Sergt. Liddell was engaged on a reconnaissance with another soldier 
when the latter was wounded. Being unable to carry his comrade back to the 
dressing station, he placed him in a sheltered position and made his way to 
regimental headquarters, 4 kilometers to the rear, to secure an ambulance. 
The ambulance being driven back by enemy artillery fire, Sergt. Liddell made 
another trip to the rear and returned with a side car, in which he succeeded in 
rescuing the wounded man, despite heavy machine-gun fire. Residence at en- 
listment: Marietta, Okla. 

^^'ilhur S. Light, corporal, Company F, 35Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12-14, 1918. Hi^ daring 
and bravery were conspicuous. He charged a German machine gun single- 
handed, killing the gunner and putting three others of the crew to flight. Dur- 
ing this action he killed six of the enemy. He showed rare leadership on 
numerous occasions in forming groups and leading them against machine-gun 
nests. Residence at enlistment: 108 Third Broadway Street, Durant, Okla. 

*John R. Litchfit'kl, pharmacist's mate, third class, United States Navy, 
attached to 74th Company, 6tli Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. 
He displayed exceptional bravery in giving first aid to the wounded under shell 
fire. He was killed while taking a wounded soldier out of a trench to the rear. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Martha D. Litchfield, mother, 604 West Padon Avt;- 
nue, Blackwell, Okla. Residence at enlistment : 604 West Padon Avenue, 
Blackwell, Okla. 

Christie F. McCormick, captain, 132d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Consenvoye, France, October 9, 1918. Surrounded by the enemy 
and unable to communicate with the rest of his regiment, he, with only five 
men, maintained an advanced position against a counterattack by picked enemy 
storm troops, remaining in this perilous place throughout the night under terrific 
fire of enemy artillery and machine guns until the arrival of supporting troops 
next day. Residence at appointment : 810 College Avenue, Alva, Okla. 

Joli/)i R. McDaniel (Army serial No. 2809107), corporal, Company M, 358th 
Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey, 
France, September 12, 1918. When his group had been halted by fire from 
enemy snipers, Corpl. MoDaniel, voluntarily exposed himself by standing in the 
open under fire, shot down three of the snipers from one tree and two from an- 
other. Residence at enlistment: Pawhuska, Okla. 

. Leo F. McGuire, private, first class. Section No. 647, Ambulance Service. He 
was on duty as driver of an ambulance at an advanced post on April 19, 1918. 
During April 19 and 20 he made several trips to and from a dressing station 
reached by an exposed road in daylight for the purpose of bringing back 
wounded. On one of these trips the ambulance was blown from the road by the 
explosion of a shell and he was knocked unconscious by the shock. On recover- 
ing consciousness he returned on foot. Although suffering from an injury in 
the back and not yet recovered from the shock, he wished to I'eturn to duty the 
afternoon of the same day, but was not permitted to do so by the medical offi- 
cers until the afternoon of the following day. Residence at enlistment : 1233 
East Second Street, Tulsa, Okla. 

- John II. Mecom, private. Company E, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. Though severely wounded 
wliile advancing with his platoon in the face of heavy fire from enemy machine 



OKLAHOMA. 591 

giin.s, Pvt. Mecom refused to return to the rear for first aid, and he not only 
contini:ed in the advance, but with another soldier successfully attacked a 
machine-Sun nest. Residence at enlistment : Williams, Okla. 

William L. Milne (Army serial No. 1489917), private, Company D, 142d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Saint-Etienne, Trance, Octo- 
ber 8, 1918. With the aid of another soldier, Pvt. Milne attacked and captured 
a machine-gun nest, at the same time killing and capturing several of the 
enemy. He later organized a support line by assembling the scattered mem- 
bers of one of the companies of his regiment and a platoon of the machine-gun 
company, forming them into a combatant force. Residence at enlistment : 327 
Dayton Street, Muskogee, Okla. 

*Frank C. Morey (Army serial No. 280.5914), private. Company M, 357th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Foret Van- 
cheres, France, September 13, 1918. As a battalion runner, he constantly ex- 
posed himself during a six-hour bombardment to maintain liaison. After pass- 
ing repeatedly through the enemy barrage to deliver important messages, he 
Volunteered to accompany or lead a reconnaissance patrol to investigate enemy 
activities which he had noticed while on his missions of liaison and obtained 
valuable information for his commander. Emergency address: Mrs. Stevens E. 
Morey, mother, May, Okla. Residence at enlistment : May, Olfla. 

John E. MorpJiew, sergeant. Company C, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the offensive against the St. Mihiel salient, France, Sep- 
tember 12, 1918. This soldier showed utter fearlessness and bravery of a high 
order throughout the drive. He took two machine-gun nests single-handed, in 
both cases killing the gunners and taking the other members of the crews pris- 
oners. He took 35 prisoners during the first day, entering dugouts alone and 
disarming the occupants. Residence at enlistment: Trousdale, Okla. 

Edgar Pennington, private, first class. Medical Detachment. 358tli Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 23-24, 
1918. Pvt. Pennington demonstrated the highest braveiy and devotion to duty 
in giving first-aid treatment to wounded men under terrific bombardment of gas 
and high-explosive shells. Going over the top with his company, he attended 
wounded men and dii-ected their evacuation imtil he became exhausted and had 
to be sent to a hospital. Residence at enlistment : Altus, Okla. 

Robert S. Pierce, private, first class. Company C, 105th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. P^or extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 27, 1918. After the signal detachment of the 118th Infantry had suffered 
severe casualties and were no longer able to aid in maintaining lines between 
the 118th and 117th Regiments, Pvt. Pierce rendered valuable services by 
keeping up the entire line of communication, working daj' and night under con- 
stant and sweeping artillery fire. Almost uninterrupted service was main- 
tained between the regiments, owing in great part to his untiring energy. 
Residence at enlistment : Holdenville, Okla. 

Rnsscl Pollard, corporal. Company H, 365th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Bois Frehaut, France, November 10, 1918. During the 
assault at Bois Frehaut, Corpl. Pollard, a rifle grenadier, conducted his squad 
skillfully in firing on hostile machine guns until his rifle was broken. He 
then used his wir? cutters with speed and skill under heavy shell and ma- 
chine-gun fire. Although wounded in his right arm, he continued to cut the 
wire with his left hiind, and assisted his men in getting thi'ough it until ordered 
to the dressing station a second time by his company commander. Residence 
at enlistment: 1209 South Twenty-second Street, Muskogee, Okla. 

William Thomas Ponder, first lieutenant, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air 
Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fontaines, France, October 



i 



592 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

23, 1918. Having been separated from his patrol, he observed and went to the 
assistance of an allied plane which was being attacked by 13 of the enemy. 
Against great odds Lieut. Ponder destroyed one enemy plane and so demoralized 
the remaining that both he and his comrade were able to return to their lines. 
Residence at appointment: Manguin, Okla. 

Charles M. Richardson (Army serial No. 1247262), sergeant, Company C, 112th 
Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, 
France, August 9, 1918. Sergt. Richardson volunteered to go out in the open 
with a comrade, under hostile machine-gun fire, to rescue a wounded soldier. 
As they wei'e carrying the latter to shelter he was again struck by a machine- 
gun bullet and killed, and the companion, also being wounded, was dragged to 
safety by Sergt. Richardson. Residence at enlistment: Box No. 133, Garber, 
Okla. 

Nathan P. Saunders, corporal. Company L, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-25, 1918. He gave proof of 
utter fearlessness and courage during the whole seven-days' offensive. On July 
18 his company was stopped by an exceptionally w'ell-located machine gun, mak- 
ing advance impossible until it was silenced. He on his own initiative crept 
upon the gun, killed the gunner, and captured four others of the crew. He 
then turned the gun and operated it on the retreating Germans. Residence at 
enlistment: R. F, D. No. 1, Weatherford, Okla. 

Bart L. Shadrick, private, Company E, 357th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. When a 
part of his company was held up by machine-gun fire this soldier, with the aid 
of two others, flanked two machine guns, killed the gunners, and captured the 
guns, thereby allowing the company to advance without delay or losses. Later 
on in the same advance he crept up to a German machine-gun emplacement, 
rolled over the parapet onto the gun crew, putting gun and gunners out of 
action. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Sapula, Okla. 

*John W. Smalley, sergeant. Company M, 358th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Vilcey, France, September 12, 1918. He dis- 
played great heroism and disregard of personal danger in attacking an enemy 
machine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his group. Assisted 
by another soldier, he flanked the gun, shot one of the crew, and drove oft 
the others, but Avas himself killed in the performance of this courageous act. 
Emergency address : A. J. Smalley, father, Summitville, Ind. Residence at en- 
listment: Drumright, Okla. 

Thomas H. Smith (Army serial No. 222107), private. Company C, 115th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Consenvoye, France, 
October 18, 1918. He was with 20 men in the front line, and for 40 hours they 
had been without food, the heavy bombardment preventing ration details from 
reaching them. As the men were losing their strength and morale, this soldier 
voluntarily went through heavy shell fire to procure food, making repeated 
trips till all the men were supplied. Residence at enlistment : Shamrock, Okla. 

Louis C. Thedinger (Army serial No. 1490035), sergeant. Company E, 142d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Octo- 
ber 8, 1918. When his company had been stopped by heavy enemy machine-gun 
fire, Sergt. Thedinger left shelter for the purpose of interviewing two German 
prisoners. Learning from them the location and strength of the enemy's posi- 
tion, he obtained permission to attack it, and, with a party of ten volunteers, 
went forward in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, flanking the machine-gun 
nest, and capturing 40 prisoners and 3 machine guns. Residence at enlist- 
ment : R. F. D. No. 3, Perry, Okla. 



OKLAHOMA. 593 

William S. Tinsley (Army serial No. 2216380), private, Company I, 110th In- 
fantry, 28tli Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Apremont, 
France, September 29, 1918. During a determined enemy counterattack Pvt. 
Tinsley volunteered with another soldier to locate the source of enemy fire 
whicli was causing heavy casualties in his company. Going forward under fire 
and discovering seven of the enemy, they opened fire, killing two, woundin:? 
two, and capturing a machine gun. Their courageous feat materially aided his 
unit to continue the advance. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 1, Brit- 
ton, Okla. 

Aaron F. VaUiitine, private, Company A, 344th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action neai- St. Marie Valley, France, September 15, 
1918. When the advance of an infantry company was held up by an enemy 
machine gun located in a tree, he rushed into the open and, mounting his ma- 
chine gun, killed the gunuer and knocked the nest from its position, his exploit 
being stiffly resisted by direct firing. Residence at enlistment : Madison, Okla. 

Ben Van Gnnday, private. Company F, 115th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France^, October 8, and Bois de 
Grande Jlontagne, France, October 36, 1918. During the entire action he 
operated his automatic rifle with great effect against extremely heavy odds, 
aiding the advance of his platoon, killing many of the enemy, and assisting 
in the capture of many more. He repeate;lly exposed himself to draw the 
enemy fire so that he could better operate his gun. Residence at enlistment : 
Wyandotte, Okla. 

Fitzyerahl Walden (Army serial No. 1490019), first sergeant, Company E, 
142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 8, 1918. After his company commander had been killed, Sergt. Walden 
took command of that portion of the company near him and, reorganizing the 
line under heavy fire, continued forward with his men and repulsed an enemy 
counterattack. He refused to be evacuated until nightfall, when he was no 
longer able to stand. Residence at enlistment : Mead, Okla. 

Okla M. Walls, deceased, private, 101st Field Signal Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Pre- 
paratory to establishing telephone communication from the leading elements 
to the rear, he voluntarily reconnoitered an area swept by heavy artillery and 
machine-gun fire, locating forward positions in which wires could be strung. 
Emergency address: Ed Walls, father, Ringwood, Okla. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Ringwood, Okla. 

Hiram F. Walter (Army serial No. 1491368), corporal, Company E, 142d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 8, 1918. Corpl. Walter volunteered to lead a patrol for .the purpose of 
locating and silencing au enemy machine-gun nest which was holding up the 
advance. Before reaching the nest all his men had been killed or wounded, 
but he continued on alone to within a short distance of the nest, ascertained 
its position, and reported its location so accurately that it was soon silenced. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Okemah, Okla. 

FroAik B. Ward (Army serial No. 2805234), private. Company K, 357th In- 
fantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Meuse 
River, France, November 6, 1918. When the patrol of which he was a member 
had sustained severe casualties, he took conuuand, extricated the patrol from 
ambush, and, exposing himself to intense enemy fire, made three trips back 
and forward to recover the dead and wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
Hardy Kay, Okla. 

132G39— 20 38 



594 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Orval Wilcoxson (Army serial No. 2216138), private, first class. Machine Gun 
Company, 357tli Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
in the Argonne, France, October 23, 1918. He was always the first to volunteer 
as a company rimner for dan.gerous missions, and repeatedly passed through 
heavy fire to deliver important messages, showing marked personal heroism. 
Residence at enlistment : Marietta, Okla. 

Pearl J. Wines (Army serial No. 2220447), sergeant. Company E, 35Sth In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Fey-en-Haye, France, 
September 12, 1918. Upon encountering a party of five Germans, one of whom 
woiinded him in the side, Sergt. Wines, unaided, engaged the entire number, 
killing three and capturing the other two. Residence at enlistment: 400 
Cheyenne Street, Bartlesville, Okla. 

Hoicard S. Woods (Army serial No. 1490224), sergeant, Company F, 142d In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
8, 1918. After all the officers of his company had become casualties, Sergt. 
Woods, though himself wounded severely, remained at his post and reorganized 
his company under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, thereby making pos- 
sible its further advance. Residence at enlistment : Wewaka, Okla. 

OREGON. 

Word M. Acklcij, captain. 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Very, France, September 27, 1918. Exposing himself to heavy 
machine-gun and artillery fire in leading his platoon forward, Capt. Ackleu 
(then a lieutenant) himself captured a machine-gun nest, killing seven of the 
enemy with his automatic pistol. Residence at appointment : 1517 East Ninth 
Street, North Portland, Oreg. 

Lewis C. Beebe, second lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Crfeancy, France, July 15, 1918. During the terrific artillery 
bombardment of the German offensive of July 15, 1918, Lieut. Beebe carried a 
wounded man 300 yards to a dressing station. In order to maintain the liaison 
Lieut. Beebe made repeated trips through the heavy shelling, repairing the 
wires, and reestablishing communication. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Oregon. 

Hobart M. Bird, sergeant, Battery A, 147th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 12, 1918. After 
being painfully wounded by an exploding shell, Sergt. Bird, with no thought of 
lus own wound, assisted a more severely wounded comrade to the first-aid 
station, and then walked a distance of 1^ kilometers over a heavily shelled road 
in quest of ambulance and stretchers. Residence at enlistment: 268 Stanton 
Street, Portland, Oreg. 

Alvin Lester Boioman (Army serial No. 303705), pharmacist's mate, second 
class. United States Navy, attached to Company G, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the 
Meuse River, France, November 3-1, and November 10, 1918. He displayed 
exceptional coolness and bravery under intense artillery and machine-gun fire, 
dressing wounded and carrying them to safety. On the night of November 10, 
under violent machine-gun and shell fire, he carried three wounded men across 
the Meuse River to a point where they could be reached by stretcher bearers, 
exposing himself without thought of personal danger. Residence at enlistment : 
Falls City, Oreg. 

Sereno E. Brett, major, 320th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Richecourt, France, September 12, 1918. On the opening 
day of the St. Mihiel offensive he led his battalion on foot from Richecourt to 



OEEGOisr. 595 

the Boise Quart de Reserve in tlie face of heavy uiacliine-gun and artillery fire; 
by his coolness and courage setting an example to the entire battalion. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Oregon. 

*Huffh D. Broomfield, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 90th Aei'O Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. 
Responding to an urgent request for a plane to penetrate the enemy lines to as- 
certain whether or not the enemy was preparing a counterattack, he imme- 
diately volunteered for the mission. Obliged to fly at a very low altitude on 
account of the unfavorable weather conditions, he was under terrific fire of the 
enemy at all times, but by skillful dodging he managed to cross the enemy lines. 
Emergency address : Thomas Broomfield, father, 4219 Forty-second Avenue SE., 
Portland, Oreg. Residence at appointment : Gladstone, Oreg. 

John C. Burgard, first lieutenant, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Epinonville, France, September 27, 1918. On duty as bat- 
talion liaison officer, Lieut. Burgard was establishing the battalion post of 
' command at daybreak, when he suddenly discovered a party of the enemy 
placing machine guns so as to fire upon the position from the flank. Firing a 
rifle to give the alarm, Lieut. Burgard advanced toward the enemy, followed by 
the battalion headquarters group, whom he led in a vigorous attack on the 
hostile foi-ce, capturing 21 of the enemy, 1 machine gun, and 2 light machine 
rifles, with but 1 casualty among his own men. Residence at appointment : 619 
Hillcrest Drive, Portland, Oreg. 

Ned Cratoford, private, Company C, 316th Field Signal Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Epinonville, France, October 2, 1918. When the 
telephone station in which he was working was struck by a shell, killing two 
men and injuring five, he disregarded personal safety and continued to operate 
his switchboard in an exposed position, in order that communication might be 
maintained until a new central could be established in a new location. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Hood River, Oreg. 

Eursey A. Dakin, corporal, Company F, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois Jurg, near Gercourt, France, September 26, 1918. 
He volunteered with an other soldier to attack a machine-gun nest which was 
holding up the advance. They advanced against very heavy machine-gun fire 
and captured the position, killing two Germans and routing the remainder of 
the gun crew. Residence at enlistment : Freewater, Oreg. 

Earnest E. Ely, sergeant, first class. Headquarters Company, 1st Brigade, Tank 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Aire Valley, France, Septem- 
ber 26 to October 12, 1918. He worked for five days and nights under intense 
shell fire to establish signal communications. While engaged in this work he 
was gassed and carried to a dressing station iinconscious. On regaining con- 
sciousness he escaped from the dressing station, returned to his post, and con- 
tinued to work for 12 hours more, until he was gassed for a second time. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 341 East Sixteenth Street, Eugene, Oreg. 

James P. Growdon, captain, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action west of Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. After i-econnoitering a sector 
of the River Vesle in advance of the front lines of the infantry for the purpose 
of selecting a site for a footbridge, he went with a small party of engineers 
through an enemy barrage from TT-millimeter and 1-pounder guns and assisted 
in directing the construction work. As soon as the operations were discovered 
machine-gun fire was opened up on the party, but they continued at work, re- 
moving the German wire entanglements and successfully completing a bridge 
which was of great value in subsequent operations. Residence at appointment : 
Pittock Block, Portland, Oreg. 



596 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* WiUiam Hansen, corporal, 20th Company, 5tli Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Tliierry, France, June 6, 1918, he 
gave the supi-erae proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Benhart Hansen, 
father, 1731 Portsmouth Avenue, Portland, Oreg. Residence at enlistment: 
1731 Portsmouth Avenue, Portland, Oreg. 

Chester Haven, private. Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Exermont, France. October 9, 1918. Upon his own initiative, 
Pvt. Haven, with another soldier, displayed notable courage in attacking two 
machine guns which were hindering the advance. Undaunted by the heavy 
machine-gun fire, they poured a deadly rifle tire upon the enemy gunners and 
forced them to flee toward our attacking troops, who captured them. Residence 
at enlistment: Falls City, Oreg. 

Charles E. Kilhourne, colonel. General Staff, 89th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Thiacourt, France, September 12, 1918. As chief 
of staff, he exposed himself to artillery and machine-gun fire during the advance 
of his division, exercising cool judgment and strong determination in I'eorganiz- 
ing the lines and getting troops forward to the objective. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from Oregon. 

Kurt H. A. Koehler, private. Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Operating without 
assistance a machine gun which he secured by crawling out ahead of our lines, 
he successfully resisted a greatly superior force of the enemy, killing several 
and causing the rest to retreat. When wounds in the shoulder made it im- 
possible for him to further operate the gun he rendered it unserviceable with a 
pick handle before retiring and reporting to his company commander. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Box No. 117, Hillsdale, Oreg. 

Ernest C. Kyle, private, 116th Ambulance Company, 104th Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. 
As a stretcher bearer he gave proof of great courage and high sense of duty 
by helping transport a wounded soldier to a dressing station under heavy enemy 
fire, by which three other stretcher bearers were killed or seriously wounded. 
He repeatedly returned to the shell-swept area and assisted in rescuing the 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : Portland, Oreg. 

Eugene McEntee (Army serial No. 78382), private, Headquarters Company, 
26th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, 
France, October 2, 1918. In charge of maintaining telephone communication 
while advancing with a patrol, he showed marked personal bravery, and, after 
being shot in the ankle, refused to be evacuated, and advanced for 1.300 meters 
under heavy machine-gun fire, repairing telephone lines and making it possible 
to send valuable information to the rear. Residence at enlistment : G17 Ganten- 
brai Avenue, Portland, Oreg. 

Francis W. Mason, second lieutenant, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Georges, France, October 22, 1918. He led a patrol of 40 
men through a woods in order to envelope the enemy's position. Advancing 
under heavy shell fire, this officer was severely wounded, but, displaying ex- 
cellent leadership and unusual bravery, he continued the advance and succeeded 
in occupying the woods. Residence at appointment: 2.566 Oak Street, Salem, 
Oreg. 

Lonnic H. Nixon, captain, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. He fearlessly led a counterattack through 
an intense barrage, inspiring his men to success by his personal example. Ad- 



OKEGON. 597 

dress: Care of Tlie Adjutant General of the Army, Wasluugtou, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Eugene, Oreg. 

George B. Noble, first lieutenant, IGSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action east of Sergy, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 28, 1918. He 
gave proof of unhesitating devotion and energy during the offensive operations 
of Sergy, brilliantly leading his platoon to the assault in disregard of all danger. 
While charged with the support and protection of a reconnaissance in No Man's 
Land he gave the best example of calmness, decision, and courage under intense 
machine-gun lire. Wounded in this action he refused to be evacuated and re- 
mained in command of his platoon until ordered off the field by his major. 
Residence at appointment : 563 East Madison Street, Portland, Oreg. 

Albert C. Presley, sergeant, Headquarters Company, o63d Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 27, 1918. 
Sergt. Presley, with a patrol of four other men, went out to reduce what was 
thought to be a sniping post ; they discovered upon arriving nearer that it was- 
a machine-gun nest and attacked it by a series of short rushes. The attack 
resulted in the capture of 25 prisoners and 2 machine guns. Residence at en- 
listment : Grant Pass, Oreg. 

Irving LeNois Ragsdale, second lieutenant, 356th Infantry, 89th Division. 
For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Beaufort, France, 
November 4, 1918, and near Laneuville, France, November 6, 1918. Advancing 
across open ground under intense machine-gun and artillery fire on November 4, 
1918, Lieut. Ragsdale killed an enemy machine gunner with his automatic pistol. 
Later he again crossed an open field under terrific machine-gun fire, killing 
two enemy gunners who were retarding the advance. On November 6, during 
an intense shell and gas bombardment of Laneuville, he repeatedly expossd 
himself while assisting the wounded. Residence at appointment : 621 Mill 
Street, Roseburg, Oreg. 

^Alexander Rasmussen, major, 2Sth Infantry. He proceeded to his post of 
command in spite of heavy bombardment in order to save important papers, and 
while thus engaged was killed by shell fire May 4, 1918. Emergency address : 
R. W. Rasmussen, brother, R. F. D. No. 5, Box No. 92, Sherwood, Oreg. Resi- 
dence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 5, Box No. 92, Sherwood, Oreg. 

Ross E. Read, private. Company D, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918. He voluntarily went forward 
over an area swept by machine-gun fire to the aid of a wounded comrade who 
was entangled in barbed wire. He worked in a perilously exposed position 
until he extricated his companion and carried him to safety. Residence at en- 
listment : 7903 Fifty -ninth Avenue SE., Portland, Oreg. 

Benjamin F. Rogers, pharmacist's mate, second class. United States Navy, 
attached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. He left his shelter 
and went beyond our most advanced positions, giving first aid to the wounded 
under machine-gun and shell tire until all had been cared for and evacuated. 
Residence at enlistment : Gresham, Oreg. 

Tom W. Saul, first lieutenant, 327th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near the Bois de Remi&res, France, September 12, 1918. 
He coolly exposed himself to enemy fire by standing on the parapet of a trench, 
and directing his men in the work of getting the tanks forward. Residence at 
appointment : 4-10 East Seventeenth Street, North Portland, Oreg. 

Wallaee Smith, private, Company I, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28 to October 1, 1918. Although 
twice wounded, he stayed out in front under heavy machine-gun and artillery 



598 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

fire and helped to take back within our lines wounded comrades who otherwise 
would have fallen into the hands of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 602 
South Eighteenth Street, Corvallis, Oreg. 

David L. S}muMing, corpoi'al, Company F, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. He returned to the front lines encouraging his men after being 
sent to the rear with a severe wound in the advance on Bouresches, France, on 
June 6, 1918. Residence at enlistment: Rural Route No. 3, Hood Rivex-, Oreg. 

Dave W. Stearns, corporal, Company C, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, October 6, 1918. He was a mem- 
ber of a platoon ordered to precede the Infantry to construct footbridges aci'oss 
the Vesle River. Enemy sniper, machine-gun, and artillery fire was so intense 
that four attempts of his platoon failed. Acting upon his own initiative, he 
made his way along the river in the face of the deadly fire, and for one hour 
reconnoitered the enemy's positions, reporting back to his commanding officer 
with information of the greatest value. Residence at enlistment : 1641 East 
Stark Street, Portland, Oreg. 

Carl J. Sicenson, captain, ]\Iedical Corps, 316th Sanitary Train. For repeated 
acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Very, France, September 28-October 
4, 1918, and near Audenarde, Belgium, October 30-November 3, 1918. During 
the drive in the forest of Argonne he established and maintained a dressing 
station at V6ry, under almost constant aerial raids and severe shell fire. During 
the operations l)etween the Lys and Scheldt rivers this officer repeatedly showed 
utter disregard for his own life, maintaining liaison between his own advanced 
dre.?sing station and the battalion aid stations and searching for wounded on the 
battlefield while he was exposed to heavy fire from artillery, machine gun, and 
snipers. Residence at appointment : General Delivery, Beaverton, Oreg. 

Hoivard M. Wight, private. Company I, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 28, 1918. When his bat- 
talion withdrew after attacking a hostile position under heavy fire.'Pvt. Wight, 
instead of falling back, organized a party and in the face of intense machine-gun 
fire rescued 15 wounded soldiers who would otherwise have fallen into the 
hands of the enemy. He placed the wounded men in a gravel pit and remained 
the entire night, administering first aid, despite the fact that he himself was 
nearly exhausted after three days of fighting. Residence at enlistment : Cor- 
vallis, Oreg. 

Gilbert W. Wilcox, private, first class. Company D, 4th Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action on the Vesle River, near Ville-Savoy, France, 
August 11, 1918. He volunteered to go into Ville-Savoy at a time when it was 
under a heavy bombardment to rescue a wounded officer. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Route No. 1, Box No. 193, Linton, Oreg. 

Ralph M. Wilcox, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Letanne, France, November 
10-11, 1918. He volunteered for a liaison mission and successfully accom- 
plislied it, displaying marked bravei-y. Passing through heavy artillery and 
machine-gun barrage, he pushed through the enemy outpost line, routed one 
of the outposts, and succeeded in establishing liaison between two battalions 
at a critical moment. Residence at appointment : 520 East Twenty-first Street, 
North Portland, Oreg. 

*Lambert A. Wood, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry, 2d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6-7, 1918. With 
entire disregard for personal danger, Lieut. Wood passed through heavy artil- 
lery fire with a message to stop misdirected supporting artillery fire, which 
fire imperiled the safety of his organization. He was killed near Soissons 
Avhile leading his machine-gun platoon on a fiank movement against an enemy 



OREGON — PENNSYLVANIA. 599 

group which was enfilading our advancing infantry line on July 15, 1918. 
Emergency address: Mrs. Elizabeth Lambert Wood, mother, Garden Home, 
Portland, Oreg. Entered military service from Oregon. 

William J. Wood, sergeant, Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 11, 1918. Although his eyes 
had been burned by gas, he volunteered for duty and assisted in the construc- 
tion of an artillery bridge across the Vesle River, under constant machine-gun 
and artillery fire, setting a conspicuous example of personal bravery and devo- 
tion to duty. Residence at enlistment : Portland, Oreg. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

* William Chalmers Acheson, second lieutenant, 320th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 
14, 1918. Seeing a flank position left exposed by the nonarrival of an infantry 
regiment, Lieut. Acheson promptly moved his four guns to the position and 
held off a strong attack by the enemy. During the action 30 prisoners were 
taken, but nearly all his pin toon had been killed or wounded. Lieut. Acheson 
personally operated a gun, and, although wounded, poured a most effective fire 
in the ranks of the enemy, continuing until he died from loss of blood. Emer- 
gency address: T. H. Acheson, father, 117 West Mclntyre Avenue, Northside, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at appointment : 117 West Mclntyre Avenue, North- 
side, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

James Ackley (Army serial No. 4950.5), private, Company A, 23d Infantry, 
2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, -Tune 6, 1918. Even after he had been painfully wounded, Pvt. Ackley 
remained on duty during the attack, performing his mission as runner until 
ordered to the dressing station by his commanding officer. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Siegel, Pa. 

■Jiaozef Adamski, corporal. Company C, 820th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois des Ogons, France, October 9, 1918. Rushing 
ahead of his advancing lines, exposed to heavy enemy fire, Coi'pl. Adamski 
discovered a trail which was not being covered by enemy fire and through 
which men could pass in safe'ty. He returned with this valuable information 
to his company commander, his action permitting his company to safely pass 
through the zone. Residence at enlistment : 3549 IMulberry Alley, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

Antonio Aiello, private. Company A, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He volun- 
tarily left the safety of the trench, advanced nearly a hundred yards in the 
open under heavy artillery fire, and carried back to safety a severely wounded 
marine. Residence at enlistment : 1501 Dipon Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Stirling Campbell Alexander, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 99th Aero 
Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Landres-et- 
St. Georges, France, October G, 1918. He, with Lieut. Atwater, observer, on a 
photographic mission, was forced back by seven enemy pursuit planes. A few 
minutes later he returned over the lines and while deep in enemy territory was 
cut off by 12 enemy planes (Pfals scouts). He maneuvered his plane to give 
battle and so effectively managed the machine that he, with his observer, was 
able to destroy one and force the others to withdraw. With bis observer severely 
wounded, he managed to bring his plane safely back to his own aerodrome 
with his mission completed. Residence at appointment : ChestJiut Hill, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 



600 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* Thomas B. Anderson, major, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Courmont, France, July 30, 1918, and near Baslieiix, France, 
September 5, 1918. Leading his battalion in an attack, he refused to be 
evacuated when wounded and gassed, until the objective had been gained 
and the position consolidated. His courage was an inspiration to his men. 
Five weeks later he was killed while leading a patrol across open ground, 
swept by heavy fire, against an enemy machine-gun nest. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Ruth J. Anderson, wife, 10 Lloyd Avenue, Latvobe, Pa. Residence at 
appointment: 10 Lloyd Avenue, Latrobe, Pa. 

* Frank E. Andrea, sergeant, Company G, 111th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism iu action near Cr^zancy, France, July 16, 1918. Sergt. Andrea 
was told by a runner that an enemy patrol had captured two ambulances con- 
taining American wounded on the road east of his position. He organized a 
relief party, personally commanded it, drove the enemy to rout, recovered the 
ambulance and the wounded men, and brought them back to our lines. Emer- 
gency address : Charles A. Andrea, father, 709 Iowa Street, Sioux City, Iowa. 
Residence at enlistment : Pittsburgh, Pa. 

William I). Ankiidovitch{ Avmy sevinl No. 125^1Q7), corporal, Battery A, 109th 
Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courville, France, 
August 29, 1918. When the battery position was being subjected to concen- 
trated enemy fire a shell burst near Corpl. Ank-udovitch's gun, wounding him 
and four other members of the gun crew. Disregarding his own injuries, Corpl. 
Ankudovitch assisted in caring for the other men and carrying them to the 
rear until he fell, exhausted from loss of blood. Residence at enlistment : 714 
Green Street, West Hazelton, Pa. 

*Jay Le R. Antes, private, Medical Detachment, 5th Field Hospital, 3d Sani- 
tary Train. He fearlessly exposed himself to barrage and machine-gun fire at 
Cantiguy, France, on May 28 and 29, 1918, to perform his duty as a stretcher 
bearer. In order that the suffering of wounded might relieved and lives saved, 
with unselfish heroism he left the security of the trench to go to wounded in a 
machine-gun emplacement and while performing this noble duty was killed. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Catherine Antes, mother, R. F. D. No. 4, Morristown, 
Pa. Residence at enlistment : Morristown, Pa. 

*Joseph D. Archer, private, first class. Company D, 117th Ammunition Train. 
For extraordinai'y heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, October 11, 1918. 
Pvt. Archer, on duty at the ammunition dump of the 42d Division when it was 
violently bombarded by the enemy, volunteered to assist another soldier, who 
was wounded. He was killed shortly before reaching the dressing station. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Annie Marie Archer, mother, 16 North Peach Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 16 North Peach Street, Philadelphia, 
Pa. 

Edward V. Armstrong, private. Company L, 28th Infantry, 1st Division. He 
was a member of a patrol consisting of an officer and four men who, with 
great daring, entered a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches, where they 
surrounded a party nearly double their own strength, captured a greater num- 
ber than themselves, drove off an enemy rescuing party, and made their way 
back to our lines with four prisoners, from whom valuable information was 
obtained. Residence at enlistment: Mariana, Pa. 

Benjamin R. Bacon, sergeant, Company D, 326th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action south of Champigneulle, France, October 16, 1918. 
Twice wounded by machine-gun bullets, he continued to lead his platoon 
through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, penetrating the enemy lines and 
silencing several machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 2135 North Ninth 
Street, Phihulelphia, Pa. 



PElirNSYLVANIA. 601 

Thomas Bailey, captain, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Fismes, France, September 4, 1918. "When the advance was held up, 
owing to lacli of information, and no man volunteered for a reconnaissance 
mission because of the hazard attached thereto, Capt. (then First Lieut.) 
Bailey undertook the mission. Crawling on his belly 100 yards across an open 
space and then traversing 200 yards of woods infested by the enemy, he 
gained and returned with information of the greatest value, making possible a 
subsequent and successful attack. Residence at appointment : 5325 Lena 
Sti-eet, Philadelphia, Pa. 

John Baker (Army serial No: 2716416), private, Company I, 368th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 
1918. Although severely wounded in the right hand, losing two tingers, Pvt. 
Baker, a runner, continued 300 yards through heavy enemy machine-gun fire 
to the forward battalion and delivered his message alone, having been deserted 
by an unwounded fellow runner. Residence at enlistment : 1135 South Twen- 
tieth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Edivard Bald (Army serial No. 150065), corporal, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 
LTnited States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme- 
Py, France, October 2-10, 1918. He maneuvered his machine-gun squad inde- 
pendently of the platoon, going forward under intense enemy machine-gun and 
artillery fire and concentrations of gas. On one occasion he led his squad, re- 
gardless of personal danger, in the rear of the German positions, and laid 
down a flanking fire against a portion of the enemy line, facilitating its cap- 
ture, together with a number of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Edward Bann, pi-ivate. Company M, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois des Ogons, France, October 4, 1918. He was 
acting as stretcher bearer with another soldier, who was shot by a sniper. 
Going out under fire from the sniper, he captured the latter with the aid of 
another man. While taking his prisoner to the rear he found a wounded man, 
whom he carried to the aid station under heavy fire while his companion went 
on with the prisoner. Upon returning from the aid station he continued his 
work of rescuing the wounded. Residence at enlistment: 511 Sturgeon St';eei. 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Walter I. Barnhart, sergeant, Company I, 320th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bois d'en dela, P'rance, September 27, 1918. 
Accompanied by an officer, Sergt. Barnhart advanced against an enemy ma- 
chine-gun nest which was holding up the advance of his company. When they 
had reached a point within 50 yards of the gun, they were fired upon, and 
the oflicer was severely wounded. Sergt. Barnhart immediately picked the 
officer up and brought him through a hail of machine-gun bullets to a position 
of safety. Residence at enlistment: Bradenville, Pa. 

*Paul Bates, sergeant. Company F, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918, and near Cunel, France, Oc- 
tober 10, 1918. During a terrific bombardment on the morning of July 15 
Sergt. (then Pvt.) Bates carried in and dressed the wounded at great per- 
gonal risk to himself. On October 10, near Cunel, although fatally wounded, 
he continued to command his men in attack on machine guns until the end. 
Emergency address: Margaret Chester, friend, Williamstown, Pa. Residence 
at enlistment : Williamstown, Pa. 

John G. Belko (Army serial No. 1239395), deceased, private, first class, Com- 
pany A, 110th Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Montblainville, France, September 27, 1918. Pvt. Beiko made several 



692 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

trips under heavy fire, carrying wounded comrades to slielter. On the same 
day he advanced alone 60 yards ahead of the line under heavy machine-gun fire 
and drove off about 20 of the enemy, who had been harassing his company vvith 
rifle grenade fire. He was later wounded in action. Emergency addi'ess : John 
Belko, father, 1138 River Avenue, Braddocli, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 
1137 Weldon Avenue, Donora, Pa. 

*Albert H. Bell, jr., second lieutenant. 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. While acting 
as battalion gas officer Lieut. Bell volunteered and took charge of a squad of 
men and captured a machine gun and eight prisoners. He was killed while 
attempting to take a second machine gun. Emergency address : Albert H. Bell, 
sr., father, 423 South Main Street, Greensburg, Pa. Residence at appointment : 
423 South Main Street, Greensburg, Pa. 

*John F. Bender, private. Company B, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. He crawled for- 
ward and continued to fire into a machine-gun nest until he was killed. f]mer- 
gency address: Mrs. Anna V. Bender, mother, 508 East Avenue, Mount Carmel, 
Pa. Residence at enlistment: 508 East Avenue, Mount Carmel, Pa, 

Cedric Charles Bens, first lieutenant, 111th Infantry. While trying to assist 
a wounded companion in the attack on Hill 204, west of Chateau-Thierry, 
France, July 1, 1918, he discovered a party of Germans, and with the aid of 
two wounded soldiers boldly rushed them and made 38 prisoners. Residence at 
appointment : 124 North Linden Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

John N. Berg, corporal. Company C, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sommauthe, France, November 4, 1918. He led his squad 
under heavy machine-gun fire in an attack on a machine-gun nest, capturing 
two machine guns, killing the gunners and driving off the remainder of the 
crews. With his squad he held the position for one hour, until the arrival of 
the rest of his company. Residence at enlistment : Crosby, Pa. 

Alfred M. Bergstein, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 18th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 8, 
1918. Under heavy shell fire, Lieut. Bergstein cared for the wounded, although 
he had been severely wounded and was suffering great pain. He refused to be 
evacuated until all the wounded had been treated. Residence at appointment : 
624 Miuersville Street, Pottsville, Pa. 

Benjamin 8. Berry, major. Headquarters, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. He led his men in a gallant attack across open ground and into 
the Bois de Belleau, France, northwest of Chtiteau-Thierry, on the afternoon of 
June 6, 1918, inspiring them to deeds of valor by his example. Wlien he reached 
the edge of the woods he fell, severely wounded. Nevertheless he arose and 
made a final dash of 30 yards across, through a storm of bullets, and reached 
again the first wave of his command, before yielding to exhaustion froiu his 
injury. Residence at appointment : 711 East Fourteenth Street, Chester, Pa. 

Origines P. Biemueller, wagoner, 110th Ambulance Company, 103d Sanitary 
Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10-13, 
1918. Because of the destruction from shell fire of 10 of the 13 ambulances 
of his company, he worked for 72 hours, 48 of them without rest, driving 
through a shell-swept and gas-infested area, and thereby making possible the 
evacuation of the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 6812 Jackson Street, 
Tacony, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Fred E. Billman, private. Medical Detachment, 47th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. He displayed 
conspicuous bravery by administering first aid to wounded soldiers in areas 



PENNSYLVANIA.. 603 

swept by shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Center Stret, 
Wind Gap, Pa. 

*Knox B. Birney, first lieutenant, 6th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Glairs Chenes \Yood, France, October 20, 1918. He, on his own 
initiative, tooli 12 men from his platoon and charged a number of machine- 
gun nests which had been holding up the advance for two hours. Attacking 
them across open ground, he cleaned out the nests and captured 42 prisoners. 
In attacking other nests in the vicinity he lost his life. His courageous act 
made it possible for the attacking troops to gain and hold the woods with a 
minimum number of casualties. Emergency address : H. H. Birney, father, 
4016 Chestnut Street, Phihidelphia, Pa. Residence at appointment: 4016 
Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Frederick W. Black, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 28th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918. He 
went over the top to the attack in the first wave and was wounded on the morn- 
ing of the first day. Disregarding his wound, he pressed on with the attacking 
troops and crossed and recrossed the sector immediately behind the most ad- 
vanced wave, rendering first aid to wounded and placing them in shell holes. 
He worked unceasingly without sleep or rest and was again wounded on the 
fourth day by shell fire. Though twice wounded, he steadily refused to be 
evacuated until the evening of the fourth day, when he was exhausted and suf- 
fering from his wounds. Residence at appointment : 57 River.side Drive, 
Huntingdon, Pa. 

Percy S. Blond, first sergeant, Company C, 146th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism near Montfaucou, France, September 26 to October 1, 1918. 
Crossing an exposed area under heavy shell and machine-guu fire, he went 
forward and rescued a wounded comrade, carrying him 200 yards up a steep 
slope. On another occasion during a severe artillery and machine-gun bom- 
bardment, he crept alone to an advanced post and carried back another wounded 
soldier. During the five days' action he gave first-aid treatment to 20 members 
of his company, inspiring every one by his valiant conduct in ministering to 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 12.5 West Hallam Avenue, Washing- 
ton, Pa. 

Ferdinand F. Blume, corporal. Company C, 319th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action on the west bank of the Meuse, France, September 26, 
1918. While his platoon was being held up by wire and other obstacles and 
the fire of the enemy threatened to annihilate it, he made his way through 
the wire to the German trenches, from which position he bombed the enemy 
from their trenches. He thus saved the lives of many of his comrades, and 
enabled them to take the trenches with a minimum of casualties. Residence 
at enlistment: 605 Farragut Street, Millvale, Pa. 

John M. Blynn, private, first class, Section No. 554, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-9, 
1918. Throughout the attack north of Somme-Py he worked day and night, 
repeatedly driving over roads under constant shell fire to the advance dressing 
stations, and when necessary driving to points still farther to the front. On 
October 3, in front of the advanced Infantry post, his ambulance was wrecked 
by a bursting shell. Securing another car. he evacuated the wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 2207 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Ross H. Boas, first lieutenant, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. After being wounded Lieut. 
Boas continued to lead two platoons of Engineers, acting as Infantry in the 
protection of the flank of the brigade, for three days, exposed to terrific macliine- 
gun and artillery fire throughout the attack, during which time more than 



C04 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

two-thirds of his detachment were lost. Residence at appointment: 115 State 
Strtet, Harrisburg, Pa. 

Louis C. Bobb (Army serial No. 1237251), sergeant, Company K, 109th In- 
fantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, 
France, October 2, 1918. Sergt. Bobb was a member of a reconnaissance patrol 
consisting of an officer and four soldiers which was stopped and in danger of 
being surrounded by enemy machine gunners and snipers. Risking his own life 
to save his comrades, he dashed from cover iu order to draw the enemy fire, 
calling on the others to run. Crossing an open space for 150 yards under fire, 
he returned the fire with his pistol, and upon reaching a sheltered position 
continued to keep the enemy down by his fire while the other members of the 
patrol succeeded in escaping. Residence at enlistment: 719 West Southern 
Avenue, Williamsport, Pa. 

Joseph Bobrynk (Army serial No. 1907052), private. Company G, 327th In- 
fantry, 82d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel- 
Chehery, France, October 7, 1918. After his company had suffered heavy cas- 
ualties in i-eaching its objective and consolidating its position, Pvt. Bobrynk 
volunteered, and, single-handed, carried numerous wounded men to the dress- 
ing station, crossing the Aire River in so doing and passing each time through 
terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. Even after being painfully gassed, he 
continued this work without thought for his own personal safety. Residence 
at enlistment: 1110 Main Street, Dickson City, Pa. 

Jacob Bolen, private. Company C, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Verdun, France, November 2, 1918. Although suffering from 
a painful shell-fragment wound in the head, he remained on duty with his 
platoon, exposing himself to machine-gun and sniper fire while acting as out- 
post. Advancing alone at daylight, he reconnoitered what appeared to be a 
machine-gun position, returning with information which enabled his outguard 
to better their location. Residence at enlistment: 3942 Market Street, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Alexander R. Boiling, second lieutenant, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de Nesles, France, July 14-15, 1918. While in com- 
mand of three widely separated platoons in the Bois de Nesles, on the night 
of July 14, 1918, Lieut. Boiling continually exposed himself to very heavy gas 
and shell fire by going from one platoon to another. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Pennsylvania, 

Joel Thompson Boone, lieutenant. Medical Corps, United States Navy, at- 
tached to 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary 
heroism in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 9-10 and 25, 1918. On two suc- 
cessive days the regimental aid station in which he was working was struck by 
heavy shells and in each case demolished. Ten men were killed and a number 
of wounded were badly hurt by falling timbers and stone. Under these harass- 
ing conditions this officer continued without cessation his treatment of the 
wounded, superintending their evacuation, and setting an inspiring example of 
heroism to the officers and men serving under him. On June 25, 1918, Sui-g, 
Boone followed the attack by one battalion against enemy machine-gun posi- 
tions in the Bois de Belleau, establishing advanced dressing stations under 
continnuous shell fire. Residence at appointment : St. Clair, Pa. 

James O. Booth, cook. Company I, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sivry-sur-Meuse, France, September 26-28, 1918. He dis- 
played exceptional courage when, under heavy shell fire and in an exposed po- 
sition, he constantly made coffee for the battalion and carried it to the lines. 
On another occasion he assisted in the evacuation of the wounded, carrying 



PENNSYLVANIA. 605 

them over a half mile uuder severe fire to the battalion first-aid station. Resi- 
<lence at enlistment : Monongahela Avenue, Glassport, Pa. 

George Bower, second lieutenant, 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- 
court, France, September 15, 1918. Aiding an infantry platoon which had been 
forced to withdraw because of heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, Lieut. 
Boner, while siiffering from severe wounds, kept his guns in position, con- 
solidating his location and preventing the danger of an enemy counterattack. 
Residence at appointment : Torresdale, Philadelphia. Pa. 

Samiiel A. Boioman, second lieutenant, Field Artillery, observer, 12th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Aire Valley, 
near Fleville, France, October 4, 1918. He displayed remarkable bravery and 
devotion to duty while on an Infantry contact-pati'ol mission. In the perform- 
ance of this duty the poor visibility necessitated flying at an altitude of less than 
100 meters in order to distinguish front lines, and heavy machine-gun fire was 
encountered from the enemy positions in Fleville. The plane was pierced many 
times and he was severely wounded, but, in spite of this fact, he continued on his 
mission until the front line was locatetl, after which he wrote and dropped clear 
and accurate messages to division and corps command posts, giving valuable and 
timely information. Residence at appointment : Millersburg, Pa. 

J. Edward Boyle, captain, IVIachine Gun Company, 110th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. While 
bringing his company into position he was severely wounded, being struck in 11 
places by fragments of high-explosive shells. Seeing that his being wounded 
and the enemy fire had caused some disorganization of his command, he assem- 
bled his platoon and section leaders, assigned them their missions, and, although 
bleeding profusely, set them an example of coolness and bravery. Inspired by 
his bravery, the company moved forward, getting into action at a critical period 
of the fight. Residence at appointment : 801 Seventh Avenue, Beaver Falls, Pa. 

* Hoicard W. Bradshaw, sergeant. Company A, 61st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. His company 
being left without officers, he reorganized the company under severe shell fire. 
With absolute disregard for his personal safety, he led the company against 
machine-gun emplacements until he was killed. Emergency address : Charles L. 
Bradshaw, father, Cochranton, Pa. Residence at enlistment: Coclu-anton, Pa. 

Patil Braun, sergeant. Company C, 26th Infantry. In the battle near 
Soissons, France, July 21. 1918, he led his platoon against a machine gun, 
captured the gun and killed its crew. Residence at enlistment : Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

Hugh F. Brennan (Army serial No. 1898616), sergeant, Company K, 328th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Flgville, France, October 
8-13, 1918. After being severely wounded in the shoulder by a machine-gun 
bullet, Sergt. Brennan refused to be evacuated but remained in command of 
his company, to which he had succeeded after all the officers had become 
casualties. For four days he led his men in the operations against the enemy, 
though he was suffering severely, until his wound became infected, and he was 
evacuated against his protest. Residence at enlistment: 1310 Goebel Street, 
North Side, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Letvis H. Brereton, major. Air Service, pilot. Corps Observation Wing. For 
extraordinary heroism in action over Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. 
He, together with an observer, voluntarily and pursuant to a request for a 
special mission, left his airdrome and crossed the enemy's lines over Lironville 
and proceeded to Thiaucourt. In spite of poor visibility, which forced them to 
fly at a very low altitude, and in spite of intense and accurate antiaircraft fire, 



606 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

they maintained their flight along tlieir course and obtained valuable informa- 
tion. Over Thiaucourt they were suddenly attacked by four enemy monoplane 
Fokkers. Maneuvering his machine so that his observer could obtain a good 
field of fire, he entered into combat. His observer's guns becoming jammed, 
he withdrew until the jam was cleared, when he returned to the combat. His 
observer then becoming wounded, he coolly made a landing within friendly lines, 
although followed down by the enemy to within 25 meters of the ground. By 
this act he made himself an inspiration and example to all the members of 
his command. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 

Charles W. Brison (Army serial No. 2382260), mechanic. Company A, 60th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 
12, 1918. While his company was occupying a position on the forward slope of 
a hill, subjected to incessant sniping, m-achiue-gun and artillery fire, Mechanic 
Brison voluntarily covered a large ai*ea searching for the wounded and ad- 
ministering first aid to them. He also cai'ried important messages between the 
different units of his company. Residence at enlistment: 1251 North Tenth 
Street, Reading, Pa. 

William E. Brophy, corporal, Company A, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Argonne Forest, France, October 6, 1918. 
Although wounded in the arm, Corpl. Brophy insisted upon returning to his 
tank and taking part in the counterattack. He remained with the tank, doing 
very effective work until the attack had been repulsed. Residence at enlist- 
ment : McAdoo, Pa. 

James R. Brown, private, 110th Ambulance Company, 103d Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10-13, 1918. 
Because of the destruction from shell fire of 10 of the 13 ambulances of his 
company, he worked for 72 hours, 48 of them without rest, driving through a 
shell-swept and gas-infested area, and thereby making possible the evacuation 
of the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 2331 North Seventeenth Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Joseph J. Broimx, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. In the Bois de Belleau, 
on June 20, 1918, he went out into No Man's Land, in the face of a violent 
German machine-gun fire, to cari'y back into his own trenches a severely 
wounded soldier. Residence at appointment : 1535 Land Title Building, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Howard V. Brunner (Army serial No. 112783), private, first class, Company 
B, 149th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Sergy, France, July 29-30, 1918. As platoon runner he showed marked heroism 
in volunteering for dangerous missions, repeatedly carrying important messages 
through zones swept by intense artillery and machine-gun fire. He remained 
on duty after being wounded and until his command was relieved. Residence 
at enlistment: 122 East Goepp Street, Bethlehem, Pa. 

Savmcl R. Bryson. first lieutenant, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, September 29, 1918. After 
being seriously wounded Lieut. Bryson remained in command of this platoon, 
never hesitating in his attempts to gain his objective in the face of the greatest 
hazards. Residence at appointment: 217 Center Street, Mauch Chunk, Pa. 

*Beniamm Bullock, first lieutenant, 3d Battalion, 315th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 28-29, 1918. 
On the afternoon of September 28, Lieut. Bullock displayed great bravery and 
fearlessness by assisting two wounded men to a place of safety while under 
heavy sniper and artillery fire. On the morning of the 29th of September he 
again demonstrated great bravery by advancing alone into a wood and killing 



PENNSYLVANIA. 607 

a sniper. On the afternoon of the 29th of September, while carrying a message 
to the regimental post of commaud, he was killed by a high-explosive shell. 
Emergency address: Benjamin Bullock, jr.. father, Ardmore, Pa. Residence 
at appointment : Ardmore, Pa. 

Thomas V. Burns, private, Company E, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 18, 1918. He fearlessly sprang to 
the assistance of a French officer and helped him, under fire, remove a wounded 
French soldier from a burning tank which had been struck by a shell. After- 
wards seeing a gap opening in the tiring line, he collected four men, dashed 
forward and captured five machine guns, with which he held the line until 
the arrival of reinforcements. He then rejoined his platoon, where he ren- 
dered valuable service during the remainder of the battle. Residence at enlist- 
uient : 1808 Sanderson Avenue, Scranton, Pa. 

Reuben Burrell, private. Machine Gun Company, 371st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Champagne sector, France, September 30, 
1918. Pvt. BurreU, although painfully wounded in the knee, refused to be 
evacuated, stating that if he went to the rear there would not be enough left 
for his group to function. Residence at enlistment : 317 West Fourth Avenue, 
West Consliohocken, Pa. 

Robert 8. Cain, captain, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Fismette, France, August 10-12, 1918. Armed with an automatic rifle, 
he personally led the advance elements of the line in driving the enemy from 
the forest north of the Vesle River, thereby maintaining liaison at great per- 
sonal risks. Residence at appointment : 4063 Pennsylvania Avenue, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

George S. Caldwell, private, Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. In order to stop artil- 
lery fire, which was causing heavy losses in our ranks, he, with another soldier, 
rushed 300 yards to the front, attacked a machine-gun strong point and a 
77-millimeter artillery gun, captured the position and the gun, killed 2, and 
captured 13 of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 900 North Evans Avenue, 
McKeesport, Pa. 

Willis M. Campbell (Army serial No. 2108668), sergeant, Company B, .59th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism In action near Brieulles-sur-Meuse. 
France, September 29, 1918. He made his way forward, in the face of an- 
nihilating fire, to the aid of a wounded comrade who was lying exposed to this 
great hazard and carried him across an open field to safety. Residence at en- 
listment: 116 North Mill Street, New Castle, Pa. 

Socrates Carageorg, corporal. Company A, 4th Machine Gun Battalion, 2d 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 
1918. He voluntarily left shelter and went 300 yards across an open field through 
a heavy barrage and procured signal rockets, with which he successfully directed 
the fire of our artillery. Residence at enlistment : 615 South Third Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

George I. Cargin, private, Company D, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. During the opera- 
tions against the Hindenburg line he, with four other soldiers, left shelter and 
went forward into an open field, under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and 
succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines two wounded conn-ades. 
Residence at enlistment : Stalker, Pa. 

Harry F. Carnahan (Army serial No. 1245941), private. Company M, 111th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 11, 
1918. Although the bridge crossing the Vesle was being heavily shelled and 
many men were killed in attempting to cross it, Pvt. Carnahan made repeated 



608 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

trips, each time carrying a badly wounded man. He was finally wounded, but 
refused evacuation, volunteering for duty the following day and providing medi- 
cal attention for his wounded comrades by venturing across the bridge through 
the murderous fire. ResideTice at enlistment : Birdville, Pa. 

Lester Carson, private, Company L, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Fismette, France, August 11, 1918. After a runner had been 
killed trying to carry a message from Fismette to Fismes, Pvt. Carson volun- 
teered and successfully delivered a duplicate message over the same route 
through heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 305 
Daisy Street, Clearfield, Pa. 

Franklin W. Carter, second lieutenant, Machine Gun Company, 165th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 
28, 1918. When all the men of his platoon had become casualties he operated 
the one remaining machine gun with the aid of two volunteers from a line 
company. Even after he himself had been severely wounded, he remained at 
his post until the infantry, having effected a crossing of the Ourcq, were firmly 
established. Refusing assistance to the dressing station, he tried to crawl 
back, but dropped exhausted. Residence at appointment : Clover Club, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

Eugene B. Cassidy (Army serial No. 1241866), sergeant, Company M, 110th 
Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Vesle 
River, France, August 26, 1918. With utter disregard for his own safety, 
Sergt. Cassidy voluntarily left shelter and, going 100 yards in advance of the 
line under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, rescued a wounded officer. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : New Derry, Pa. 

Michael Castura, sergeant. Company C, 125th Infantry. For repeated acts of 
extraordinary heroism in action at Cierges and Mont St. Martin, northeast of 
Chateau-Thierry, France, August 1 and 3, 1918. During the attack on Cierges, 
Sergt. Castura took command of his platoon when the connnanding officer had 
been evacuated and led it successfully through the barrage to its objective. On 
August 3, when one of his men had been left wounded on the field and no first- 
aid men were present, this soldier dashed through a terrific barrage and carried 
the wounded man to shelter. Residence at enlistment: 998 North Peace Street, 
Hazelton, Pa. 

Thomas Cavanaugh, sergeant. Company D, 111th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 11-12, 1918. After he had 
been wounded by shrapnel he refused to go to the rear, but directed the opera- 
tions of his platoon in resisting enemy attacks for an hour and a half, when 
he finally collapsed. The following day he returned and unhesitatingly selected 
a position of great danger to himself in order to direct machine-gun fire upon 
enemy snipers. By his courageous exposure he thus made possible the evacuation 
of 25 wounded men across an exposed area and over the Vesle River. Residence 
at enlistment : 210 Brownsville Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Anthony Chesney, corporal, Company A, 26th Infantry. After being twice 
wounded and unable to advance, near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he took 
over an automatic rifle and used it effectively until ordered to the rear by an 
officer. Residence at enlistment : Chestnut Street, Kulpmont, Pa. 

John Chyko, corporal, Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Moirey, France, November 10, 1918. Taking command of 
a platoon in the absence of officers and sergeants, he led a successful assault. 
With a small detachment of his men, he wiped out several machine-gun nests, 
thereby aiding in the advance of his battalion. On the same evening, after 
establishing listening posts, he patroled with three men 1 kilometer from the 



PENNSYLVANIA. 609 

front line, thus establishing secnrity of the battalion position for the night. 
Residence at enlistment : Beaver Valley, Pa. 

James A. Claflin, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 
1918. In a territory swept by the direct fire of two German batteries, he dis- 
played great courage and devotion to duty in giving first aid to the wounded 
and in superintending their removal to a place of safety. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1816 Wallace Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Sheldon V. Clark, first lieutenant, 9th Balloon Company, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Raulecourt, France, August 28 and Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. While making a general surveillance of enemy territory on 
August 28 and September 26 he was attacked by enemy planes. On both occa- 
sions he remained at his post and directed the fire by telephone until his balloon 
had been set on fire. On August 28 he assisted a passenger to descend and did 
not jump himself until the other's parachute had opened. On both oc- 
casions he reascendetl as soon as another balloon could be obtained. Residence 
at appointment : 409 East Third Street, Williamsport, Pa. 

Frank J. Cohen (Army serial No. 1249864), private. Headquarters Detach- 
ment, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, 
France, September 5, 1918. On duty with an officer at an observation post far 
in advance of the infantry line, he exposed himself to heavy machine-gun fire 
to obtain stretcher and bandages when the officer was hit by a machine-gun 
bullet. The officer's wound having proved fatal, Pvt. Cohen, the following day, 
volunteered to go out and assist in bringing back the body, being constantly 
subjected to enemy fire. Residence at enlistment : 76 Arthur Street, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

David P. Colvin (Army serial No. 117020), deceased, private, Company E, 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 13, 1918. With another soldier, Pvt. 
Colvin advanced under the fire of an enemy machine gun, killed four of the 
crew and captured the gun. Emergency address : Mrs. <J!atherine Quigley, 
mother. Bach Avenue. Greensburg, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Bach Ave- 
nue, Greensburg, Pa. 

Francis J. Connelly (Army serial No. 1783359), sergeant, Company A, 301st 
Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 191S. Sergt. Connelly was on duty as gunner in a tank, 
whose track was broken by a direct hit from an enemy shell. Because of the 
heavy machine-gun fire it was impossible to repair the track, but Sergt. Connelly 
accompanied by another soldier, left the tank, picked up some rifles, and, 
crawling through the trenches and brush to the rear of the machine-gun posi- 
tion, killed four of the enemy crew. They then returned to the tank and assisted 
in repairing the track under heavy shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 540 Old 
Elm Street, Conshohocken, Pa. 

Walter Cook, gunnery sergeant, Company F, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 6, 1918. Without regard for his own personal safety, he rescued two 
men who were buried with dirt by the explosion of a German ammunition 
dump, and refused to find cover for himself until every man of his command 
had found a place of safety. Residence at enlistment: 624 Dundaff Street, 
Dickson City, Pa. 

Nick Costianes, private. Company M, 168th Infantry. He distinguished him- 
self northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, on July 28, 1918, when with four 
other men he raided an enemy machine-gun nest held by 12 Germans. As a re- 

132639—20 39 



610 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

suit of daring and presence of mind, one of the enemy was killed, the other 11 
captured, and their 4 machine guns turned upon the retreating foe. Residence 
at enlistment : 24 Rosedale Avenue, Greenville, Pa. 

James L. Courier, corporal, 101st Field Signal Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. When 
telephone communication to the rear had been cut and its reestablishment was 
impossible because of the intensity of the bombardment, he voluntarily carried 
important messages to the rear through a violent artillery barrage and machine- 
gun and rifle fire. Residence at enlistment : Thornton, Pa. 

James Cowie, sergeant. Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Georges, France, November 3, 1918. While advancing with 
his platoon under heavy machine-gun fire, and after providing slielter for his 
men, Sergt. Cowie, with two of his men, outflanked a gun, capturing it and 18 
prisoners. Residence at enlistment : 29 Dickson Avenue, Dubois, Pa. 

Howard Craven, battalion sergeant major. Headquarters Company, 361st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 
26, 1918. Although wounded, he remained on duty, and during the heaviest 
bombardment of the battalion command post reorganized and kept under control 
the liaison section, which was essential to the successful operation of the bat- 
talion. He constantly exposed himself to danger and rendered service of great 
value. Residence at enlistment: Emporium, Pa. 

Calvin J. Cressman, private. Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 9, 1918. Pvt. Cressman,. 
first carrier for liis automatic rifle team, advanced with a patrol against strong 
machine-gun positions. Although wounded five times, he refused to l)e taken 
back and continued to load the automatic rifle in the face of heavy machine-gun 
fire. Residence at enlistment : Station Avenue, Coopersburg, Pa. 

*Raymond P. Cronin, sergeant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps ; Arthur F. Ware, sergeant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. In the vicinity of Chateau-Thierry, France, on June 6, 
1918, under heavy machine-gun fire, they attempted to establish liaison with 
an adjoining French unit, during which tliey were killed. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Edna E. Cronin, mother, 1503 Berkshire Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence 
at enlistment : 1503 Berkshire Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Stanley Culver, private, Company C, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 10, 1918. During an advance 
Pvt. Culver, though suffering from wounds, carried important messages under 
heavy shell fire from battalion to company commander, refusing to have his 
wounds dressed until his mission was completed. He returned after treatment 
w^as given and remained at his work as runner, not allowing himself to be evac- 
uated. Residence at enlistment : Town Hill, Pa. 

Walter E. Davis, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near les Evaux, France, July 13, 1918. After sev- 
eral night patrols had failed in the attempt to cross the Marne, Sergt. Davis, 
with three companions, crossed the river in daylight, and, in full view of the 
enemy, remained in enemy territory throughout the day. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Williams Hotel, Lyndora, Pa. 

Allan S. Dayton, first lieutenant, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismes, France, September 6, 1918. He led a patrol 
out to the Infantry lines in order to adjust the artillery fire on machine guns 
which were holding up the advance. It was found necessary to advance about 
half a mile beyond the front lines across open ground swept by machine-gun 
fire ; but, undaunted, this ofiicer continued on for a half hour, until he estab- 
lished telephone communication with his regiment. Having finished his work. 



PEI^NSYLVANIA. 611 

he helped to carry a wounded officer back through an enemy barrage safely to 
our lines. Residence at appointment : Pencoyd, Pa. 

Jolin J. Dean (Army serial No. 1240919), sergeant, Company H, 110th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, 
September 27, 1918. Although wounded in the lung by a machine-gun bullet, 
he refused to be evacuated. Upon his platoon reaching its objective, he con- 
solidated the new position and repulsed a strong counterattack with heavy 
losses to the enemy. He then reported to his battalion commander, refusing 
a litter, saying that all effectives were needed in the line, and walked to the 
dressing station. Residence at enlistment: 5221 Reinhart Street, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

Theodore J. DeCarl, corporal. Company E, 60th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism In action near Cunel, France, October 12, 1918. In order to de- 
liver a message from the regimental headquarters to the attacking battalion 
with all the speed possible, he crossed an open area under continuous machine- 
gun fire. Although painfully wounded while traversing this open stretch of 
500 meters, he successfully delivered the message. Residence at enlistment : 
1604 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Robert Dechert, captain, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Le Charmel, France, July 23-25, 1918. When the attacking 
battalion had been held up by machine-gun fire, Capt. Dechert (then first lieu- 
tenant), who was on duty as regimental signal officer, personally carried wire 
across an open field in full view of the enemy and established a telephone sta- 
tion within 200 yards of the front line. He then went forward under heavy 
shell fire to report to the battalion commander, and returning to the telephone 
kept it in operation for 24 hours under intense artillery and machine-gun fire. 
Residence at appointment: 3930 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Clyde H. Detvalt, sergeant. Company K, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pouilly, France, November 10 and 11, 1918. He volun- 
teered and led a patrol against enemy machine guns which were flanking his 
company. He captured two of the guns and returned with five prisoners, 
making possible the continuance of his company's advance. Residence at en- 
listment : R. F. D. No. 2, Danville, Pa. 

Arthur Dieter, private. Company A, 103d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. On four different oc- 
casions during the night of July 16 he volunteered and under heavy shell and 
machine-gun fire successfully rescued wounded comrades. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 338 Prospect Street, Scranton, Pa. 

Lester C. Dill, private, Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. After being wounded twice 
while he was carrying a message he bandaged his wounds under fire and de- 
livered his message. Residence at enlistment : 508 William Street, Towanda, Pa. 

Charles K. Dillingham, second lieutenant, 31Sth Infantry. For extraoi'dinary 
aeroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 6, 1918. On duty as battalion 
intelligence officer, twice he voHmteered and led a patrol through woods known 
to be occupied by hostile machine guns. Working his way through artillery 
and machine-gun fire, he succeeded in ascertaining the position of units on the 
right and left of his own. Throughout the action around Nantillois and the 
Bois des Ogons this officer was a constant inspiration to his men by his devo- 
tion to duty and disregard of personal safety. Residence at appointment : 330 
West Denval Street, Germautown, Pa. 

* Americo Dipasquale, private. Company G, 315th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 11, 1918. He volun- 
teered his services as a connecting file, and during the course of operations 



612 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

was obliged to cross and recross fields swept by shell and machine-gun fire. 
His efforts were instrumental in keeping contact with the unit on his left. 
While he was thus engaged he was killed. Emergency address : Miss Ruth Mary 
Shaw, friend, 2833 North Bambrey Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at 
enlistment: 2903 North Taney Street, Phihulelphia, Pa. 

Antonio Dogestino, private, Company B, 109th Infantry. He voluntarily went 
out alone through strange territory under heavy bombardment near St. Agnan, 
France, July 15, 1918, obtained important information, and on his own initiative 
rescued two wounded French soldiers exposed to enemy fire. Residence at 
enlistment : Avis, Pa. 

Christian Dogress, private. Company A, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M6deah Farm, France, October 4, 1918. Though he had 
been wounded three times by machine-gun fire, he refused to go to the rear 
and remained in the advance of his company until the final position was 
reached and consolidated. Residence at enlistment : 10 East Washington Street, 
New Castle, Pa. 

*John A. Doll, private, first class, Company E, 145th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Olsene, Belgium, October 31, 1918. While lead- 
ing a squad forward, Pvt. Doll suddenly found himself in the midst of an 
enemy barrage, but he exposed himself to the severe fire in trying to keep his 
men organized and continued with the advance. He was killed while thus 
engaged. Emergency address : Mrs. Lizzie Doll, mother, 224 South Newberry 
Street, York, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 224 . South Newberry Street, 
York, Pa. 

Frank C. Donnhoe, private, Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 4, 1918. While his company 
was in support of the attacking company, communication was temporarily lost 
in the darkness. After all the runners had become casualties, Pvt. Donahoe 
volunteered and succeeded in establishing liaison, pushing forward through the 
severe machine-gun and artillery fire, despite the fact that he was painfully 
wounded soon after starting on his mission. Residence at enlistment : 357 
Emily Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Patrick C. Donnelly, wagoner. Company B, 6th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Hamel, France, March 28, 1918. He placed himself in 
a most exposed position under direct observation of the enemy to cover the 
attempted rescue of a wounded comrade, maintaining his position until the 
party returned. Residence at enlistment : 2046 Rowan Street, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

Reed S. Douglas (Army serial No. 2384309), sergeant. Company I, 60th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois da la Pultiere, France, 
October 15, 1918, and near the Meuse River, November 5, 1918. On October 15 
Sergt. Douglas led his platoon against a strong machine-gun nest in the open 
field east of the Bois de la Pultiere, capturing about 20 prisoners, with very few 
casualties in his own platoon. On November 5 he led his platoon across the 
Meuse in the face of heavy machine-gun, rifle, and artillery fire and successfully 
cleared the heights east of the river of strong enemy machine-gun positions. 
Residence at enlistment : 1445 Page Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Charles A. Dravo, lieutenant colonel, 165th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Sedan, France, November 6-7, 1918. Leading the front-line 
battalion of his regiment throughout the entire attack, Col. Dravo was con- 
stantly under accurate machine-gun fire and incessant artillery fire. Having 
been ordered to advance, he personally formed his lines for attack, despite the 
fact that for 29 hours he had labored without rest or relief, and led his com- 
mand forward, in the face of fiercest fire, encountering and subduing the 



PENNSYLVANIA. 613 

enemy after a liand-to-hand struggle. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 
* Charles W. Drew, first lieutenant, 13th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Flirey, France, August 15, 1918. Lieut. 
Drew operated one of a patrol of four machines which attacked four enemy 
battle planes. In the fight which followed he attacked in succession three of 
the enemy airships, driving one of them out of the battle. He then engaged 
another machine at close range and received 10 bidlets in his own plane, one of 
which penetrated his radiator, while another pierced his helmet. In spite of 
this he followed the German plane to a low altitude within the enemy's lines 
and shot it down in flames. During the latter part of the combat he cour- 
ageously refused to abandon the fight, although he had become separated from 
his companions and his engine had become so hot because of the leak in his 
radiator that there was imminent danger of its failing him at any moment. He 
has since been killed in action. Emergency address : Mrs. S. E. Drew, mother,. 
246 West Seymour Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at appointment : 246 
West Seymour Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Arina Dney (Army serial No. 548062), private, first class. Company L, 30th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 
23, 1918. During the attack made by his company, Pvt. Duey constantly carried 
messages under heaviest shell fire, insuring and maintaining liaison with all 
neighboring units. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Houtzdale, Pa. 

Jay Dttnlap (Army serial No. 124.5684), corporal, Company L, 111th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 1„ 
1918. Knowing that two men were killed in attempting to rescue a woundecl 
comrade who was lying far in front of the line, Corpl. Dttnlap volunteered and 
attempted the rescue. Despite the severe fire directed at this point, he success- 
fully accomplished his mission. Residence at enlistment : 352 Dixon Avenue, 
East Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Joseph J. Dunn (Army serial No. 124.5474), private. Company K, 111th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. Having become separated from his combat group, Pvt. Dunn 
was making his way back to our lines when he came upon a machine-gun crew of 
four of the enemy. Rushing them with his pistol and hand grenades, he de- 
manded and accomplished their surrender. He returned with the captured men 
and gun. Residence at enlistment : 107 North Van Pelt Street. Philadelphia, Pa. 

Hubert Wallace Dutton: Citation appears in additional citations on page 1053. 

* Robert J. Eckweiter (Army serial No. 748073), private, Company C, 3d 
Ammunition Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy and 
Chateau-Thierry, France, July 15, 1918. On the morning of the 15th of July 
Pvt. Eckiceiler, with Pvt. McNamee, volunteered and brought up a truck for 
the purpose of saving the records of tlie 30th Infantry, which were in danger 
of capture. He was killed while attempting this mission. Emergency address : 
Mrs. John Eckweiler, mother, Notch, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Notch, Pa. 

Harley S. ESivarcLs, private. Battery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 4-5, 1918. During a 
violent enemy counterbarrage Pvt. Edtvards, with Pvt. Russell Moran, re- 
mained 6r\ duty for 14 hours repairing the telephone line from their battery po- 
sition to the battalion post of command, 250 meters away. Within this period 
the wires were cut by shell fire more than 20 times, but these two soldiers, dis- 
playing remarkable coolness and disregard of danger, promptly mended all 
breaks and maintained constant communication between the battalion and the 
battery commanders. Residence at enlistment: Titusville, Pa. 

* Frederick A. Egler, sergeant, Company M, 320th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. Advancing alone 



614 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE OROSS, 

far beyond his lines, Sergt. Egler encountered and attacked an enemy machine- 
gun emplacement, killing an officer and capturing two guns, causing the enemy 
about eight in number, to flee in disorder. During the action on November 1, 
1918, Sergt. Egler received wounds which caused his death. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. C. Lanz, mother, 2313 Sierra Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at 
enlistment : 2313 Sierra Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

John E. Eigenauer, second lieutenant, Company H, 60th Infantry, 5th Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Rappes, France, Octo- 
ber 15, 1918. Advancing ahead of his platoon, Lieut, (then sergeant) Eigenauer 
engaged two enemy machine-gun nests, killing all the gunners. He then led his 
platoon forward until the fire of the enemy became so dense that he was obliged 
to dig in. Residence at appointment : 1414 North Fifth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Benjamin D. Elpern (Army serial No. 546414), corporal, Company E, 30th 
Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Jaulgonne, 
Prance, July 23-26, 1918. Corpl. Elpern volunteered and carried messages 
under hazardous circumstances when wire communication had been entirely 
destroyed by the intense shell fire. He also rendered timely aid in guiding 
parties bringing up food and ammunition. Residence at enlistment : 300 Lud- 
wig Street, Greensburg, Pa. 

Frank Encller, private. Company D, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fontaines, France, November 8, 1918. Pvt. Endler, while 
preceding his platoon in an advance, met two German machine-gun groups, and, 
by his rifle fire and accurate information sent back to his platoon, made it pos- 
sible for that flank of his company to advance. During the engagement he 
saved many lives by carrying valuable information to his company commander 
through heavy machine-gun tire. Residence at enlistment : Avella, Pa. 

Elmer L. Eppiheimer (Army serial No. 1245197), sergeant. Company I, 111th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 4, 
1918. Volunteering as runner on a most hazardous mission across a ruined 
bridge, Sergt. Eppiheimer, after successfully making the crossing, again of- 
fered to recross to inform our batteries that their barrage was falling short. 
When he had reached the middle of the bridge an enemy shell exploded, throw- 
ing him into the river and slightly wounding him. He completed his journey 
by swimming and delivered his message without delay. Residence at enlist- 
ment : R. D. Route B, West Chester, Pa. 

Daniel Erb, private, Company D, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near the village of Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. Having 
become separated from the remainder of his company, he discovered and cap- 
tured, single-handed, a hostile machine-gun crew. Taking his prisoners to a 
dugout near by, he found 48 more Germans, whom he also disarmed. Residence 
at enlistment : Emans, Pa. 

Joseph F. Esser (Army serial No. 1827192), corporal. Company H, 319th 
Infantry, 80th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Imecourt, 
France, November 1, 1918. When his company was held up by enemy machine- 
gun fire, Corpl. Esser, having no rifle grenades, searched about, with disregard 
lor his own safety, until he found two, with which he boldly attacked the 
enemy, causing the .surrender of 200 Germans. Residence at enlistment : Col- 
fax Avenue, Springdale, Pa. 

./. Dickinson Estc, first lieutenant, 13th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism In action near Chambley, France, September 33, 1918. 
He was leading an offensive patrol of five machines when a formation of seven 
enemy single-seaters approached the patrol from above. Although outnumbered 
and in a very disadvantageous position, he did not hesitate to lead his patrol 
to the attack. Through the combat which followed he fought with the greatest 



PENNSYLVANIA. Gl5 

bravery, in spite of tlie fact tliat he was himself attacked by two eneuiy planes, 
which fired at him at point-blank range from the rear and above. By his skill 
and courage he was able to keep his formation together, and they succeeded in 
shooting down three of the enemy planes, of which he himself destroyed one 
and drove down another out of control. Residence at appointment : Widener 
Building, Philadelphia, Pa. 

William C. Evans, private, Sanitary Detachment, 306th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bazoches, France, August 27-28, 1918. This 
soldier showed extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty by attending to 
Avounded without rest or I'elief, under heavy shell fire, until he fell uncon- 
scious from exhaustion. He remained at work for two days and a half under 
circumstances which called for the greatest determination and courage. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Plainsville, Pa. 

Mr. William R. Farmer, secretary, Y. M. C. A., attached to 3d Battalion, 5th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 4, 1918. Secretary Farmer 
voluntarily established an advanced dressing station under enemy machine-gun 
and artillery fire. He continued to render first aid until forced back by a 
threatened counterattack, at which time he personally assisted two seriously 
wounded men to the first-aid station, then returning to the line and remaining 
with the unit until it was relieved. Address : 1020 Western Avenue, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

John H. Fay, captain, 8th Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, on .June 6, 1918, he dis- 
played extraordinary heroism in the disposition of his machine guns under par- 
ticularly difficult conditions. Opposed by superior forces, his utter indifference 
to personal danger flemished an example which inspired his men to success. 
Residence at appointment : 2718 South Smedley Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

^Joseph Simpson Ferguson, first lieutenant. Company H, 110th Infantry, 28tli 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, Septem- 
ber 26, 1918. Lieut. Ferguson was engaged in " mopping up " the town, when 
he discovered a considerable force of the enemy coming from dugouts and tak- 
ing up positions in the rear of the front line with machine guns and antitank 
guns, from which they fired upon the front line and almost immediately de- 
stroyed five tanks. Realizing at once the heavy casualties that might be caused 
to our troops and the impossibility of further advance by the front line with 
this enemy force in its rear, Lieut. Ferguson, on his own initiative, assembled 
a portion of his men, skillfully conducted them to a point on the eastern edge 
of the town, thence toward the west, and captured the entire enemy forces, 
consisting of about 20 officers and over 100 men, thus enabling the front line to 
continue its advance. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action 
near Courmont, France, July 30, 1918, Lieut. Ferguson is awarded an oak- 
leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished-service cross. As he was re- 
forming his platoon in a sunken road after a withdrawal he went forward 
under enemy machine-gun and sniper fire and carried to shelter a severely 
wounded soldier. Emergency address: Mrs. Elizabeth Ferguson, wife, 3713 
North Sixteenth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at appointment: 3713 
North Sixteenth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Walter Fiechter, first lieutenant, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near St. Agnan, France, July 16. 1918. Although painfully wounded 
at the stai't of an attack, he refused to be evacuated, but continued to lead his 
platoon forward until ordered to withdraw. His courage was an inspiration 
to his command. Residence at appointment : 426 East Mount Airy Avenue, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 



6r6 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

^Robert Finnegan, corporal, Company A, 28th Infantry. On May 27-28, 1918, 
at Cantigny, France, although mortally wounded he concealed that fact, en- 
couraged his men by his example of fortitude, and continued to fire his auto- 
matic rifle until he became exhausted. Emergency address: Hugh Finnegan, 
father, 1712 Davis Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 1712 
Davis Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

* Anthony Fiorentino (Army serial No. 1241719), private. Company L, 110th 
Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Magneux, 
France, August 25, 1918. Volunteering to locate an enemy machine-gun nest 
which was inflicting heavy casualties on our forces, Pvt. Fiorentino advanced 
alone and by drawing the enemy fire enabled his company to destroy the nest 
and continue the advance. In exposing himself to the hostile fire, this gallant 
soldier was fatally wounded and died on the field shortly afterwards. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. Rose Fiorentino, mother, 7 Corrie Street, Rankin, Pa. 
Residence at enlistment : 7 Corrie Street, Rankin, Pa. 

Robert J. Fitzgerald, private. Section No. 625, Ambulance Service, with 
French Army. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, 
September 3, 1918. His ambulance broke down while he was on his way to an 
advanced post along a road then under steady machine-gun fire. In spite of 
the enemy fire, he attempted to repair the machine, but was unable to do so. 
Securing assistance, he repaired it under fire in full view of the enemy and 
continued to make repeated trips with wounded through machine-gun and 
artillery bombardment. Residence at enlistment : 6601 Watt Avenue, Ben 
Avon, Pa. 

Walter R. F tannery, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry. At great peril to his life on 
the night of June 3, 1918, he voluntarily swam the River Marne, near Sauvigny,. 
France, and brought back a wounded French soldier, who, having escaped from 
his German captors, was unable to return to his own lines. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Banadium Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Frank H. Flegel, private. Company L, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 29, 1918. When his 
platoon had been ordered to cover because of annihilating machine-gun and ar- 
tillery fire, Pvt. Flegel accompanied another soldier to the rescue of a comrade 
who was lying 300 yards distant. The journey was made through heavy and 
continuous fire, but Pvt. Flegel, with his fellow soldier, succeeded in bringing 
their wounded comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment : 2107 South Twen- 
tieth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Samuel Wilson Fleming, jr., major, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Beaumont, France, November 9, 1918. On the night of No- 
vember 9, he received a serious and painful wound from a high-explosive shell, 
but refused to be evacuated, and continued in command of his battalion until 
the signing of the armistice on November 11. He was exposed not only to 
heavy enemy fire but to severe weather conditions as well. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 104 South Street, Harrisburg, Pa. 

*Matheui W. Forsyth, jr. (Army serial No. 129182), private, first class. Bat- 
tery E, 12th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- 
court, France, September 12, 1918. When his gun position was subjected to a 
heavy enfilading fire, Pvt. Forsyth continued in the service of his piece, re- 
gardless of his personal safety, and was killed while in the performance of his 
duty. Emergency address : Matthew W. Forsyth, father, 101 Central Avenue, 
Cheltenham. Pa. Residence at enlistment : 101 Central Avenue, Chelten- 
ham, Pa. 

Daniel Russell Fox, sergeant. Company A, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 



PENNSYLVANIA. 617 

4, 1918. He Aolunteered and carried an important message across a heavily 
shelled area, returning through a barrage to report the result of his mission. 
Later, after being wounded, he remained on duty for four hours, carrying mes- 
sages aci-oss a field swept by machine-gun tire. Residence at enlistment: 
Sbenkel, Pa. 

* Walter D. Frazier, second lieutenant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killeil in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will seiwe as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. W. A. Frazier, 
mother, 5745 Ellsworth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Appointed from Pennsylvania. 

^George M. Free, sergeant. Company C, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois des Ogons, France, October 10, 1918. After half 
of his platoon and his officers had been killed or wounded he, under a terrific 
barrage and machine-gun fire, organized a charge to attack a strong point, which 
was seriously menacing the whole command. In attempting this most hazard- 
ous task he was killed. Emergency address : Conrad G. Free, brother, 798 Row 
Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 385 Woodruff Street, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

Clarence F. Frey, private. Headquarters Company, 316th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 7, 1918. Acting 
as a runner Pvt. Frey was sent from regimental headquarters to the front lines. 
On the way he was severely wounded by a fragment of shell, but he continued 
on, despite weakness from loss of blood and dazed from shock. He delivered 
his message before being evacuated. Residence at enlistment : Red Lion, Pa. 

George J. Fries, jr., private, Medical Detachment, 319th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 1918. For two days 
and nights he worked incessantly as the only first-aid man with two companies 
in the front line. On several occasions he went out in front of our lines under 
heavy enemy fire to aid wounded men and to help bring them back to our line, 
his pack and equipment being badly torn by pieces of shrapnel. Residence at 
enlistment : 406 Spencer Avenue, Carrick, Pa. 

Joseph M. Fuller (Army serial No. 1253725), sergeant, Battery D, 109th 
Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, 
October 4, 1918. He left an observation post to aid in the rescue of an officer 
who had fallen in a field swept by artillery and machine-gun fire. After ad- 
ministering first aid he carried the officer to a place of safety, his prompt action 
saving the officer's life. Residence at enlistment : 28 South River Street, 
Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

Thomas Gacldis (Army serial No. 1245485), first sergeant, Company K, 111th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near le Chene Tondu, France, 
October 5, 1918. When his company had been held up by a sweeping fire from a 
machine-gun nest, Sergt. Gacldis, in charge of a patrol of five men, went forward 
to reduce the nest. The patrol was once driven back by the terrific fire, but 
again advanced. Fifteen feet from the nest two guns opened fire, killing three 
of the patrol, whereupon Sergt. Gaddis rushed forward alone and killed the 
crews of both guns with hand grenades. His action not only made possible 
the advance of the line, which was of extreme importance, but also saved many 
of his comrades at a time when his company had suffered heavy casualties. 
Residence at enlistment: 13 Harold Street, Oil City, Pa. 

Tony Galka, private, Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. After his company had with- 
drawn from their position he voluntarily returned to the former position and, 
throughout the night of July 15. assisted in evacuating the wounded. Residence 
at enlistment: Barnesboro, Pa. 



618 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Jo7(H M. Gallagher, corporal, Company C, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. While his battalion 
was defending a hill captured from the enemy, Corpl. Gallagher was placed on 
the extreme right of the line nearest to the enemy, when an enemy counterat- 
tack was launched against their position. On account of the severe casualties 
inflicted, orders were given to withdraw. Remaining alone at his post after 
the withdrawal, Corpl. Gallagher valiantly resisted the attack, advancing about 
30 yards, when he saw the enemy strip the body of his dead commanding of- 
ficer. Later, when his company drove the enemy beyond the former position, 
they found the body of Coi-pl- Gallagher lying across his rifle. In a circle fac- 
ing him were the bodies of six Germans, whose lives he exacted during the un- 
equal struggle. Emergency address: Thomas B. Gallagher, father, Ginter, Pa. 
Residence at enlistment : Ginter, Pa. 

Harry E. Garber, private, first class. Battery F, 21st Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montauville, France, October 24, 1918. 
When an enemy shell set fire to the powder dump of his battery, he crossed a 
shell-swept area to warn his companions of the danger from the threatened 
explosion of the dump. He then recrossed the shelled area to notify his officers 
of the conflagration and returned to the burning dump to assist in saving some 
of the powder. Residence at enlistment : 2916 Fifth Avenue, Beaver Falls, Pa. 

James H. Gay, first lieutenant. 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Crezancy, France, July 35, 1918. When his small force of about 30 
men was almost entirely surrounded by greatly superior forces of the enemy, 
Lieut. Gay, refusing to surrender, cut his way out by delivering a deadly fire 
from both his front and rear. He also captured about 150 prisoners, including 
a major, and his remarkable gallantry aided greatly in breaking up the German 
<lrive of July 15. Residence at appointment : 345 Pelham Road, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

Jach D. Geliris, private, first class, Medical Detachment, SOSth Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2 and 5, 1918. 
Under a heavy enemy barrage he went to the rescue of two severely wounded 
men and carried them to a place ofCering scant shelter, where they Avere forced 
to remain until aid arrived the next morning. On October 5, 1918, when a 
shell struck his first-aid station, killing two and wounding five others, he, al- 
though wounded, administei-ed first aid to his comrades before receiving medical 
attention for himself. Residence at enlistment : 208 Northampton Street, 
Easton, Pa. 

Ralph Gltz (Army .serial No. 1253129), corporal, Battery A, 109th Field Ar- 
tillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Courville, France, Septem- 
ber 6, 1918. Exposing himself to an artillery barrage, he occupied an exposed 
position to read projector signals from the Infantry front line. He volunteered 
for this duty and rendered valuable service, receiving and transmitting mes- 
sages until he was so severely wounded that it was necessary for him to be 
evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 435 East Diamond Avenue, Hazleton, Pa. 

James V. Gleason, corporal, Company A, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 9-13, 1918. When the enemy 
attacked our lines, employing liquid fire, he inspired the troops of which he 
formed a part to hold the post. During the succeeding three days and nights 
without food he controlled the firing line of the advanced position until badly 
wounded by shrapnel. Residence at enlistment: 151 South Franklin Street, 
Pottstown, Pa. 

Walter O. Goodman, private, Company E, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Molleville Farm, France, November 7, 1918. He volun- 
teered to carry wounded to the first-aid station, through continuous shell fire. 



PE^^NSYLVANIA. 619 

After he became too exhausted to carry more, he continued to help those who 
could walk with assistance. Residence at enlistment : 1408 East Palmer Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

James A. Gorman, corporal, Company G, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 3, 1918. When 
he saw a soldier lying wounded about 200 yards in front of his trench, Corpl. 
Oorman, without thought of personal danger, went out and brought him to 
safety, under terrific machine-gun fire from both sides and from the front. 
Residence at enlistment: 331 Lemon Street. Mount Carmel, Pa. 

John D. Graham, corporal, Section No. .554, Ambulance Service. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-9, 1918. He was 
on duty continuously during this period at the most advanced marine post, as- 
suring the prompt evacuation of the wounded and gassed. On the night of 
October 5, hearing that several ambulances were needed to evacuate a number 
of wounded who were very close to the line, Corpl. Graham, accompanied by 
the driver, passed over a road and across a field raked by machine-gun and 
shell fire and evacuated the wounded that were at this place. On October 6 
he worked under shell fire practically the whole day at an advanced post, su- 
perintending the loading of the ambulances and the rapid evacuation of the 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : 3539 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Joseph W. Gray, first lieutenant, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
In action in Romagne, France, October 18, 1918. Although wounded, he per- 
sonally supervised the construction of a bridge under severe artillery and 
direct machine-gun fire, thereby making it possible for the Infantry and 
Artillery to advance to more advantageous positions. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 308 Second Street, Titusville, Pa. 

* Harry L. Greenwood, sergeant, Company K, 315th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, September 26, 1918. He 
personally led a patrol of four men against a machine gun which was holding 
up the advance, captured the gun and nine prisoners. He inspired his men 
to greater effort by his excellent example, under heavy machine-gun fire, and 
was killed while reorganizing his platoon after a counterattack. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Greenwood, mother, 2839 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 
Residence at enlistment: 2839 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

^William L. Griffin, corporal, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he 
gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Mrs. E. M. McConnell, 
sister, 1310 Avery Street, Parkersburgh, W. Va. Residence at enlistment: 
Hamburg, Pa. 

Glenn M. Grove, sergeant, Company D, 11th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 26, 1918. 
He, with two officers, using captured German Maxim guns, pushed forward 
to a heavily shelled area, from which the other troops had withdrawn, and 
by their accurate and effective fire kept groups of the enemy from occupying 
advantageous positions. When given permission to withdraw he declined to 
do so, but maintained fire superiority all afternoon until it became too dark 
to see. His conspicious gallantry furnished an inspiration to the other 
members of the command. Residence at enlistment : 1031 Washington Avenue, 
Tyrone, Pa. 

John Grundy, private. Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 1, 1918. Pvt. Grundy 
made his way through heavy shell and machine-gun fire to his lieutenant, who 
had been seriously wounded, and dressed his wounds. He later rendered 



620 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

excellent service by keeping liaison between the platoons of his company while 
they were under severe machine-gun and shell fire. He continued to render 
valuable service in this way until wounded. Residence at enlistment : 216 
North Fioga Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Alois J. Gtienther, sergeant, Company C, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action west of Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Sergt. Ouentlier 
with another soldier, voluntarily left a place of safety and crawled through 
heavy machine-gun and shell tire to the aid of a comrade who had fallen 
wounded during the withdrawal of their company from an exposed position, 
carrying him 75 yards across an open area to shelter. Residence at enlistment: 
99 Excelsior Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

John A. Gtistafson, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
June 23, 1918. During an advance by his company he, then sergeant, directed a 
charge on an enemy machine-gun emplacement, destroying 4 guns and taking 
28 prisoners. Later in the attack he alone charged a machine-gun nest, killing 
one gunner, wounding another, and causing the remaining three to .surrender. 
Residence at appointment : 118 Poplar Street, Kane, Pa. 

TJiomas L. Guyer (Army serial No. 2426651), private. Company I, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Although severely wounded by shell fire, he remained on duty as 
machine-gun ammunition carrier throughout the day, refusing to be evacuated. 
His example of courage inspired those serving near him. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 332 East Street, Erie, Pa. 

Guy M. Habecker, corporal, Company I, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4—6, 1918. While perform- 
ing the duties of supply sergeant Corpl. Habecker succeeded in getting food 
to his company, which was holding the outpost line. He led carrying parties 
through heavy shell fire, bringing hot coffee and bread to the men. On one 
occasion he made the journey unaided, taking with him a large quantity of 
bread. Residence at enlistment : 353 Locust Street, Steelton. Pa. 

Russell E. Handwerck, private, Company F, 26th Infantry. When the line 
of which he was a part was halted on July 19, 1918, near Soissons, France, by 
a machine gun he advanced on it alone and put it out of action. Residence at 
enlistment : 23 Fourth Street, Slatington, Pa. 

Mathias Willovffhby Haney, captain, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Montfaucon Hill. France, September 26-28, 1918. Capt. 
Haney, then a lieutenant, displayed exceptional skill in extricating his com- 
pany from a perilous position into which it had moved because of li dense fog, 
and in so doing captured prisoners whose number exceeded that of his own 
command. Taking command of his battalion the next day at a critical time 
he succeeded in stopping a threatened retreat, and under heavy machine-gun 
and shell fire reestablished the line. On September 28, near Septsarges, France, 
this officer led his battalion forward through heavy fire, advancing his line 1 
kilometer and holding it against counterattacks until he was relieved. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 5412 Angora Terrace, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Harry J. Harbison, private, Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action west of Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 20, 1918. Although severely 
wounded in the leg by machine-gun fire, he refused to go to the rear, bandaged 
his own wound, and advanced with his platoon until its final objective was 
reached. Residence at enlistment : 2037 East Arizona Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Orville Hardy, corporal, Machine Gun Company, 38th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Corpl. Hardy 
remained with his gun after all the other members of his gun crew were killed 



PENNSYLVANIA. 621 

or wouncled. He continued to fire until his ammunition was exhausted, then 
removed the firing mechanism and returned to our lines, fighting his way with 
his pistol. Residence at enlistment : 115 Pine Street, Shamokin, Pa. 

* Job R. Harris, sergeant. Company B, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. 
Though he had fainted twice as a result of being gassed the previous night, 
he remained on duty and continued to lead his section. Placing them in action, 
he displayed great coolness and bravery in directing the fire of his guns until 
he was killed by enemy machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. Maria 
Harris, mother, Soho Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment: Soho 
Street, Pittsburgh, Pa, 

Edward H. Hates, private, 96th" Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 2-9, 1918. Throughout eight days of fighting Pvt. Haws fearlessly 
and tirelessly carried messages between his company and battalion headquarters, 
through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Residence at enlistment: 1240 
West Hazzard Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

VUman C. Hendler, captain, Company K, 110th Infantry, 28th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont, France, July 30, 1918. Se- 
verely wounded in the shoulder early in the attack on the Bois de Grimpettes, 
Capt. Hendler (then first lieutenant), though he was suffering intense pain, re- 
fused to be evacuated, but continued to lead his company forward until the 
entire woods had been captured and the new position consolidated. Residence 
at appointment : 1632 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

* Benjamin H. Hewit, captain, Company F, 316th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28-29, 1918. He 
led his men into battle \vith such fearlessness and valor that he was at all 
times able to reorganize and continue forward under most difficult circum- 
stances. Although wounded, he remained in command, always being under ter- 
rific shell and machine-gun fire, but not until he had received a second wound 
did he relinquish his command. While being taken from the field he received 
a third wound. Emergency address : Oliver H. Hewit, father, Hollidaysburg, 
Pa. Residence at appointment: Hollidaysburg, Pa. 

* Charles W. Hewitt, jr., corporal, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at ChSteau-Thieri-y, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the .supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Mrs. Margaret 
Hewitt, mother. 5127 North Twelfth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at 
enlistment : 5127 North Twelfth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Charles C. Highley, first lieutenant, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Imecourt, France, November 1, 1918. In the face of heavy 
machine-gun fire, Lieut. Highley personally led his platoon, or elements thereof, 
against several enemy machine-gun nests, putting out of action and capturing 
15 giins with 50 prisoners. Later in the day he led a squad of men in an attack 
on a battery of enemy field pieces seen coming out of a wood south of Sivry 
and succeeded in capturing the 3 pieces of artillery, together with 55 prisoners 
and 27 horses. Residence at appointment : Conshohocken, Pa. 

Samuel Hill, private, first class. Company E, 320th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 26, 1918. As- 
sisted by three comrades, he volunteered and went to the aid of a platoon 
which was held up by machine-gun fire. Although under constant fire of the 
enemy, he flanked the stronghold, and by effective use of his automatic rifle 
killed two officers and three enlisted men and captured the gun. Residence at 
enlistment : R. F. D, No. 2, Apollo, Pa. 



622 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Crossley Montrose Holroyd (Army serial No. 1235327), private, Company B,, 
109tli Infantry, 28tli Division. In the action of July 16, 1918, near St. Agnan, 
France, he voluntarily left the shelter of his trench and went into machine-guu 
and artillery fire three times to rescue wounded comrades 100 yards away. He 
was killed in action October 2, 1918. Emergency address: John Quinn, friend, 
121 llitner Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 121 Ritner 
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Jay Forney Hostetter, second lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery, 3d Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. 
Having discovered that two French guns on his left had lost all their crew 
during the terrific German bombardment, Lieut. Hostetter requested and ob- 
tained permission to use them. Securing volunteers from his ranks, he pressed 
the guns into action, and for several hours poured an effective fire into the 
forces of the advancing enemy. His entire exploit was subjected to the ex- 
treme danger of high-explosive and gas shells. Residence at appointment: 
409 West James Street, Lancaster, Pa. 

Jonathan A. Honseliolder (Ax-my serial No. 643042), private, first class. Sec- 
tion No. 590, Ambulance Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 7, 1918. Proceeding along a road with a 
detachment of seven ambulances, he stopped his car when fired upon by a Ger- 
man sniper near the roadside, and though unarmed himself, attacked and dis- 
armed the German. Then with the aid of other ambulance drivers he at- 
tacked a patrol of Germans, capturing fire. Residence at enlistment: 20 Lin- 
coln Avenue, North Irwin, Pa. 

George H. Haward, second lieutenant, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16-26, 1918. On the 16th of 
October he was severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet which struck him 
in the hip. After having his wound dressed at the first-aid station, he refused 
to be evacuated, but instead returned to his platoon and continued to lead it for 
the remaining 10 days of the engagement. Although suffering intense pain 
from his wound, he constantly refused to leave his command until ordered to 
the rear by his battalion commander. Residence at appointment : 3015 Ringold 
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Paul Thomas Hurley, private. Company H, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 
19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charging three machine guns 
with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades, killing the crews and cap- 
turing the guns, which were-immediately turned on the Germans, thereby open- 
ing the line for the advance of his company, which had been held up by the 
enemy's fire. Residence at enlistment : 21 Crickett Street, Ardmore, Pa. 

* Albert A. Huth, corporal. Company H, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Imecourt, France, November 1, 1918. He voluntarily 
advanced three times against an enemy machine-gun stronghold which was 
holding up his platoon's advance. He was wounded during his last attempt, 
but his act enabled his platoon to advance and capture 25 of the enemy who 
were concealed near by. Emergency address: Mrs. Fredericka Huth, mother. 
20 Keibs Way, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 20 Keibs Way, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

James Hyde, sergeant. Company B, 7th Infantry. In the Bois de Bel- 
leau, on June 20, 1918, he went out into the open under heavy machine-gun 
fire to carry in a wounded man. Being unable to pick him up, he lay down, 
pulled the man on his back, and crawled to his position. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Spring Street, Roxborough, Pa. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 623 

Harry E. Imhof, sergeant, Company D, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville, France, November 1, 1918. Dur- 
ing a heavy barrage of high-explosive and gas shells he assisted an officer to 
give first aid to a wounded officer and two soldiers after the platoon had with- 
drawn from the position. Residence at enlistment : 19 Butler Street, Mill- 
vaJe, Pa. 

* Harry IngersoU, captain, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Montfaucon, France, September, 26, 1918. He showed absolute dis- 
regard for personal danger in leading his company in an attack against an 
enemy position, strongly intrenched and protected by barbed-wire entangle- 
ments. Although he was killed at the enemy wire by machine-gun fire, his men 
inspired by his courage, carried on the attack and took the enemy position, 
which had been holding up the advance. Emergency address: Charles E. In- 
gersoU, father, 1815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at aiDpoint- 
ment : Penllyn, Pa. 

Charles L. Inks (Army serial No. 1245501), sergeant. Company K, 111th In- 
fantry, 2Sth Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, 
France, August 12, 1918. Upon his own initiative, Sergt. Inks crawled 35 
yards in advance of the line under the most intense machine-gun fire to where 
a wounded soldier lay, carrying him to shelter and administering first-aid 
treatment, thereby saving his life. Residence at enlistment: 254 Addison 
Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Thomas Inncs (Army serial No. 1237324), private, Company K, 109th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. 
Wounded during an attack, he returned to the line after having his wound 
dressed and, though incapacitated for using a rifle, assisted in carrying wounded 
soldiers from the field, subjected the while to intense machine gun and Artillery 
fire, until he was exhausted and ordered to the rear. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 4662 Mansion Avenue, Manayunk, Pa. 

Frederick Israel, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States INIarine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4, 1918. He twice volunteered and carried messages to the front line along 
a road swept by machine-gun and shell fire. Address : Care of the Major Gen- 
eral Conunandant, United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. Appointed 
from Pennsylvania. 

William Jackson, sergeant. Company B, 9tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 8-9, 1918. While 
acting as battalion runner, Sergt. Jackson, regardless of personal danger, 
many times volunteered and carried messages under the most intense shell 
fire, thereby greatly assisting in maintaining liaison with other units. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 916 Ferry Street. Easton, Pa. 

Joseph James, private. Headquarters Company, 368th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. He 
went to the aid of a wounded companion under very severe machine gun and 
Artillery fire and brought him to cover. He stayed with the wounded man, 
giving him all possible aid until assistance came, when he returned to his place 
with the platoon. Residence at enlistment : 1622 North Alder Street, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Robert F. Jeffrey, corporal. Headquarters Company, 110th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. He 
w^as a member of a section operating 37-minimeter guns which was attacked by 
the enemy. After removing the guns to safety he learned that the officer com- 
manding the section had been captured, whereupon he organized a party of 5, 



624 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

attacked the enemy's patrol, numbering 35, and succeeded in delivering the 
captured officer, Ivilling 15 of the enemy and personally capturing two. Later 
in the same evening, in entire disregard for his own safety, he assisted a ser- 
geant in organizing 75 men for a counterattack, which they launched in the 
face of heavy fire at close range, driving the enemy back for more than a kilo- 
meter, liesidence at enlistment : Commercial Hotel, Homer City, Pa. 

* Paul B. Jenkins, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 315th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Gibercy, France, November 11, 1918. 
While installing teleplione line his regiment started an attack. The enemy 
responded with a terrific barrage and before the communication was com- 
pleted Sergt. Jenkins was in the midst of a lieavy encounter. Bravely he re- 
mained at his post, endeavoring to establish telephone service, but was in- 
stantly killed by shell lire. Emergency address : Mrs. Eunice G. Strother, sister, 
Franklinton, N. C. Residence at enlistment : 2606 North Eleventh Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Arthur Johnson (Army serial No. 2463695), private. Headquarters Company, 
370th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mont des Singes, 
France, September 30, 1918. Acting as ammunition carrier, he received a pain- 
ful injury in the back from a shell fragment. While engaged in carrying am- 
munition, he found a wounded man in an exposed position and, I'egardless of his 
own wound, carried this man under heavy shell fire to the first-aid station, a 
distance of more than a kilometer, returning to his work innnediately after- 
wards. Residence at enlistment : Newcomer, Pa. 

Clarence M. Jones (Army serial No. 1247107), sergeant, Company B, 112th 
Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chatel 
Ch6hery, France, October 8, 1918. Ordered to clear Hill 244 of the enemy, 
Sergt. Jones led a patrol of seven men up a steep slope under enemy grenade 
fire by which four of his men were killed. Pushing on with the remaining 
three he silenced three machine-gun nests aiid 12 snipers, driving off the re- 
mainder of the Germans. He then sent one of his men back with a message 
and with the other two held the position for two hours until he was relieved. 
Residence at enlistment : 333 Lincoln Avenue, Meadville, Pa. 

* Daniel L. Jones (Army serial No. 123S903), sergeant. Headquarters Com- 
pany, 110th Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Baslieux, France, September 6, 1918. In command of a detachment of signal 
men in the crossing of the Vesle River, Sergt. Jones was severely gassed while 
transmitting an important message to the rear. He, however, continued with 
his message the entire distance to the regimental headquarters, where he ar- 
rived exhausted and suffering severely from burns and gas inhalation. Al- 
though tagged at the dressing station for evacuation, he refused to be evac- 
uated and returned to the front line, later bringing three other men blinded by 
gas to the rear. Sergt. Jones subsequently died from the injuries received. 
Emergency address: Daniel L. Jones, father, 600 Main Street, Latrobe, Pa. 
Residence at enlistment : 600 Main Street, Latrobe, Pa. 

Henry L. Jones (Army serial No. 1253832), corporal. Battery D, 109th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Chene Tondu, France, 
October 4, 1918. He left an observation post, and, exposing himself to intense 
artillery and machine-gun fire, dressed the wounds of an officer who had fallen 
in the open. Then, with the aid of another soldier, he carried the wounded 
officer to a dressing station. His action saved the life of the officer. Residence 
at enlistment: 39 North Franklin Street. Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

Edward J. Jordan (Army serial No. 1245876), corporal, Company M, 111th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 



PENNSYLVANIA. 625 

12, 1918. Having learned from a raid of the previous night that a comrade was 
lying wounded in front of his lines, Corpl. Jordan set out to rescue him after 
seeing two other men killed in the attempt. Crawling in full view of the enemy, 
he was shot through the leg when a storm of fire was directed at him, but he 
struggled on and brought his man to safety. Residence at enlistment : 4.511 
Merion Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

*Clarence C. Kahle, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 99th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroisin in action near Lachaussee, France, September 13, 
1918. He, with First Lieut. Raymond C. Hill, observer, was directed to take 
photographs of the old Hindenburg line. They were accompanied by two pro- 
tecting planes. After they had taken some photographs the protecting planes 
were driven off by hostile aircraft, but he and his observer continued their mis- 
sion alone, until in the vicinity of Lachaussee they were attacked by an enemy 
formation of nine planes. Lieut. Kahle put up a gallant fight, in which his 
observer was shot through the heart and killed. Although pitted against over- 
whelming odds, Lieut. Kahle, by his pluck, determination, skill, and courage, 
brought the photographs and the plane back to his airdrome, the enemy keeping 
up a constant attack upon him back to our lines, riddling the plane with ma- 
<'hine-gun bullets. Emergency address: INIrs. F. L. Kahle, mother, 5-513 Mar- 
garetta Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at appointment; 5513 Margaretta 
Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Frank Kanopsky, private, Company E, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Roncheres, France, July 28, 1918. While acting as runner 
he was severely burned with mustard gas and wounded by shrapnel. He re- 
fused to be evacuated and continued to perform his duties under intense ma- 
chine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Harwick, Pa. 

Abe Kaufman, private. Battery F, 7th Field Artillery. He refused to 
leave his gun after he had lost a finger during the enemy counterattack on 
Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, but continued to perform his duties until so 
severely wounded as to be unable to assist in serving his piece. Residence at 
enlistment: 740 South Third Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Joseph Keadok, private, first class. Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 15, 1918. After 
being badly gassed, he continued with his duties as runner, exposed to the ex- 
treme shelling of high explosives and gam bombs. Residence at enlistment : 
932 South Second Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Joseph A. Keenan, corporal, Company L, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 29, 1918. When his 
platoon had been ordered to cover because of annihilating machine-gun and 
artillery fire, Corpl. Keenan accompanied another soldier to the I'escue of a 
comrade who was lying 300 j^ards distant. The journey was made through 
heavy and continuous fire, but Corpl. Keenan, with his fellow soldier, succeeded 
in bringing their wounded comrade to safety. Residence at enlistment : 2955 
Aroniingo Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Roland Kerr (Army serial No. 1246005), corporal. Company M, 111th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 11, 
1918. He volunteered to carry a severely wounded soldier to a dressing station 
across a bridge subjected to intense enemy fire. With three other soldiers he 
started across the bridge carrying the wounded man. One stretcher bearer 
was killed and another wounded, but Corpl. Kerr continued with the wounded 
soldier, and after reaching the dressing station returned and rescued the 
stretcher bearer wounded on the bridge. Residence at enlistment : 4027 Wya- 
lusing Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 
132639—20 40 



626 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Charles M. Kidd, corporal, Company E, 316tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 10, 1918. Wliile his company 
was being held up by machine-gun fire, Corpl. Kidd led his squad, in spite of 
a severe leg Wound, against the machine gun, killing the gunner and clearing 
the way for the advance of his company. Residence at enlistment: New Free- 
dom, Pa. 

Lloyd Kilpntrick, private, first class, Company C, 21st Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vi6ville-en-Haye, France, November 
1, 1918. He acted as a runner during offensive operations and under severest 
barrages and carried important messages to and from the front lines. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Freemansburg, Pa. 

Joseph F. Kilroy, first sergeant, Company K, 315th Infantry. For extraor' 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 4, 1918. He led 
a patrol of five men to flank a machine-gun nest, but heavy machine-gun fire 
caused the loss of the other members of the patrol. He picked up the automatic 
rifle of a fallen comrade and by his effective and severe fire rendered valuable 
aid in breaking up a local counterattack which was forming. Residence at en- 
listment : 2731 East Lehigh Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Henry M. King, second lieutenant, 110th Infantry, 28th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism In action at Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. Dur- 
ing a determined enemy counterattack, Lieut. King (then sergeant), volun- 
teered with another soldier to locate the source of enemy fire which was in- 
flicting heavy casualties on his company. Going forward under fire and dis- 
covering seven of the enemy, they opened fire, killing two, wounding two, and 
capturing a machine-gun. Their courageous feat materially aided his platoon 
to continue the advance. Residence at appointment: 111 Schearer Street, 
Greensburg, Pa. 

Carl Oliver Kingsbnry, hospital apprentice, first class, United States Navy, 
attached to Headquarters, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. He 
displayed commendable action in the immediate care and attention incident 
to the evacuation of more than 100 casualties following the gas-shell bombard- 
ment on the morning of April 13, 1918, after he himself had been sub.iected 
to gas. He worked incessantly, disregarding his own symptoms, until he had 
to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 306 Boyles Avenue, New Castle, Pa. 

George J. Klier, private, first class. Company G, 820th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 11, 1918. While his 
platoon was being forced back he remained to bind up the wounds of a comrade, 
although he liimself was suffering from a jtainful wound. He then refused to be 
taken to the rear until all the others had been evacuated. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 4222 Milgate Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Aloysims Kmiotek, private, Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 15, 1918. Although 
badly wounded, he continued to perform his duties as runner, and before he 
would accept relief notified adjoining relays that his post was disabled. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 102 West Miller Street. New Castle, Pa. 

Ralph E. Kimuff, private, Battery D, lOTth Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mont-St. Martin, France. August 19, 1918. Seeing 
another soldier fall seriously wounded, he ran to his assistance and, under heavy 
shell fire, carried him to safety. Residence at enlistment: 165 Eighth Street, 
Renove, Pa. 

Houard F. Kuder (Army serial No. 107146), sergeant, Battery E, 10th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Graves Farm, France, July 
14r-15. 1918. He volunteered to carry messages after communication had been 
broken off. Although wounded, he refused to be relieved, and continued mak- 



PENXSYLVAXIA. 627 

ing trips to the batteries throughout the heavy bombardment without thought 
for personal safety. Residence at enlistment : 5435 Spruce Street, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

*Floyd C. Lambing, private. Company A, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 10, 1918. Pvt. Lambing, when 
his company was suddenly pulled back, went forward through both friendly and 
enemy shell fire to an advanced post, and directed the occupants of the outpost 
to safety, although he was killed in the act. Emergency address : Mrs. Harriet E. 
Lambing, mother, Box Xo. 706, Apollo, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Apollo, Pa. 

M'illiam S. Landes, first lieutenant, 113tli Infantry. For extraordinary hei'o- 
ism in action north of Samogueux, France, Octol)er 11-25, 1918. Acting as 
regimental munitions oflicer, he was wounded early in the action, but remained 
on duty for two weeks, supei-vising the distribution of ammunition in the front- 
line battalions. Through his untiring efforts and utter disregard of personal 
danger under heavy shell fire an adequate supply of ammunition to the battal- 
ions in the line was constantly maintained. After the attack on the Bois 
d'Etrayes, October 24, when liaison with the advance battalion had been broken 
by the intense bombardment, this officer volunteered to proceed to the position 
occupied by this battalion and returned with valuable information as to the 
location of the front line. Residence at ai^poiutment : 86 East Stuart Avenue, 
Landowne, Pa. 

George W. Langham, private. Company H, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 29-September 
2, 1918. Though he had been sevei'ely gassed, he remained on duty with his 
company while it was in the front line. Later, when it was in support, he volun- 
tarily aided in the work of carrying wounded across an area covered by artillery 
and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 205 Locust Street, Roaring 
Springs, Pa. 

./(lilies A. Larson, corporal. Company K, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near INIalancourt, France, September 26, 1018. He, with 
another soldier from his platoon, outflanked a machine gun in advance of our 
line, killed three of the crew and captured two others, together with the 
machine gun. Residence at enlistment : Blossburg, Pa. 

Henry S. Laicrence, sergeant. Company B, lOSth Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, France, September 5, 1918. 
When the advajice of the platoon commanded by him was held up by machine- 
gun fire from the front and flanks, Sergt. Lawrence took a rifle and bayonet and, 
accompanied by another soldier, cra\\led under the enemy wire in the face of 
severe fire, drove ofi: the crews of several enemy machine guns and returned 
with two prisoners, thereby enabling his platoon to rush on. Subsequently, 
under heavy machine-gun and sniper fire, he went along the line of his gun em- 
placements cheering and encouraging his men, his fearlessness affording an 
inspiration to them throughout the engagement. Residence at enlistment : 
1319 Main Street, Peckville, Pa. 

Jackson S. Lawrence, major. Medical Corps, attached to 368th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. Maj. 
Lawrence, with two soldiers, voluntarily left shelter and crossed an open space 
50 yards wide, swept by shell and machine-gun fire, to rescue a wounded soldier, 
whom they carried to a place of safety. Residence at appointment : 405 South 
Forty-second Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

John L. Layer, private. Battery B, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14, 1918. He continued on duty 
repairing breaks in telephone line, even after being severely wounded and 
almost unconscious. Residence at enlistment : 104 Gist Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 



628 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Wilson H. Letter (Army serial No. 1245908), private, Company M, 111th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 11, 
1918. While his company was withdrawing to a place of safety, Pvt. Leiter 
stopped in a most exposed position and picking up a badly wounded man he 
continued in the withdrawal until the point of assembly was reached, at which 
time he brought him to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

Herbert K. Lennox, private, Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cantigny, France, May 27, 1918. Engaged as gunner 
of an automatic rifle team, Pvt. Lennox was so severely wounded that he was 
unable to withdraw from the advancing enemy. Concealing himself unti? the 
assaulting wave had passed over him, he opened fire on the enemy from the 
rear, completely discouraging their attack and forcing them to retire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 230 West Railroad Street, Pottsville, Pa. 

WiUiam T. Lesh (Army serial No. 1915792), sergeant, Battery A, 321st Field 
Artillery, 82d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sommerance, 
France, October 14, 1918. Wounded by shell fire, he refused to be evacuated, 
l)ut after receiving first aid continued to command his section, which was under 
lieavy fire, encouraging his men by his own bravery. Residence at enlistments 
482 Cherry Street, Scranton, Pa. 

Abe Levmson, private, Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, 
July 27, 1918. When his company was in action near Hill 212, Pvt. Levin- 
son was posted as lookout while his company was intrenching. He observed the 
€nemy bringing forward machine guns through the wheat fields to place them 
in position. Waiting until they were within close range, he exposed himself 
to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and succeeded in killing or disabling 
the crew of two machine guns, thus saving his company from heavy casualties. 
Residence at enlistment : 7027 Monticello Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Morrison F. Letvis (Army serial No. 1249842), corporal. Headquarters Detach- 
ment, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Baslieux, 
France, September 5, 1918. He directed a detail running a telephone line to 
an advanced observation post under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and 
when shell fire rendered the maintenance of the line impossible, directed his 
detail in the evacuation of wounded infantrymen. Subjecting himself to intense 
enemy fire, he carried to the rear the body of an officer who had been killed 
by enemy machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 307 Fourth Street, 
Jeannette, Pa. 

Blake Liglitner, second lieutenant, 110th Infantry, 28th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Courmont, France, July 29-31, 1918, and near 
Montblainville, France, September 27, 1918, to October 3, 1918. Lieut. Lightner 
voluntarily established an advance observation post at Courmont. During his 
w^ork he was knocked down by the concussion of an exploding shell, but re- 
mained at his post. Throughout the action in the Argonne he repeatedly ex- 
posed himself while leading his men. At Montblainville, although wounded 
by a shell splinter, he continued in action, and succeeded in putting into opera- 
tion German machine guns against the enemy, greatly assisting in repulsing 
their counterattack. He refused to be evacuated until ordered to the rear. 
Residence at appointment: 723 Chestnut Avenue, Altoona, Pa. 

Luther E. Lindahl, sergeant. Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. Sergt. 
Lindahl charged an enemy machine gun which was inflicting heavy losses upon 
our troops and delaying the advance. He wounded the gunner and captured 



PENNSYLVANIA. 629 

the gun, thereby enabling our advance to continue. Residence at enlistment: 
Sheffield, Pa. 

Dennis H. Lockard, sergeant, Company C, 2a Field Signal Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Esermont, France, October 5, 1918. 
Leading a detail through an intense bombardment, Sergt. Lockard kept in oper- 
ation the telephone lines of regimental headquarters, thereby enabling his regi- 
mental commander to keep in touch with elements on the firing line. Residence 
at enlistment: 306 West Pen Street, Muncy, Pa. 

Joseph Lukaz (Army serial No. 2338585), private. Company D, 4th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 13, 1918. 
While defending an outpost, after all his comrades had been wounded, Pvt. 
Lukaz was attacked by a group of eight Germans, one an officer. With his 
automatic rifle he disabled all but the officer and two men, who took cover ia 
a shell hole. Running to their hiding place, he killed all the enemy with hand[ 
grenades and returned to hold his portion of the line intact. Residence at 
enlistment: South Fork, Pa. 

Andrew B. Lynch, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 110th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. 
He was on duty with a section operating 37-millimeter guns. Under orders he 
moved the guns to the rear, and then learning that his commanding officer had 
been taken prisoner, he, with another soldier, organized a party of 5, attacked 
the enemy patrol numbering 35, and killed 15 of them, he personally rescuing 
his commanding officer and capturing 3 pi'isoners. Immediately afterwards 
he took command of 75 men and launched a counterattack, driving the enemy 
before them for over a kilometer. His conduct exemplified the greatest cour- 
age, judgment, and leadership. Residence at enlistment: 2646 South Franklin 
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

* Edmiind W. Lynch, captain, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroisn* 
in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Seeing two of his platoons 
being cut off by the enemy, Capt. Lynch alone went to their rescue and en- 
gaged the enemy with his automatic pistol, killing several. He saved his 
platoons, but in so doing sacrificed his own life. Emergency address : Mrs. Alice 
W. Lynch, wife, 28 Bonsall Avenue, Sharon Hill, Pa. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 28 Bonsall Avenue, Sharon Hill, Pa. 

Wayne Gray Lyster (Army serial No. 304373), private, Headquarters Com- 
pany, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4-6, 1918. Pvt. 
Lyster, a runner, displayed exceptional courage in volunteering to carry im- 
portant messages over terrain constantly swept by machine-gun and shell fire. 
Residence at enlistment : Cardington, Pa. 

* Howard C. McCall, captain, 59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Chezy, France, July 19, 1918. After his company had suffered 
heavy losses in taking its immediate objective, he placed himself at the head 
of his command and led his men forward in the face of violent shell and 
machine-gun fire, until he fell mortally wounded, cheering his men on with 
his last words. Emergency address : Joseph B. McCall. father, 1000 Chestnut 
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at appointment : 4201 Walnut Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Arno S. McClellan, second lieutenant, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. This officer fearlessly led 
his platoon in locating and successfully attacking German machine guns, 
thereby facilitating the advance of his company. He also led a combat patrol 
in front of his position, for the purpose of driving out hostile snipers. Later^ 



630 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

when his company was forced to retire to a more sheltered zone, Lieut. 
McClellan, with one soldier, remained in an exposed position and rendered 
valuable service by covering the withdrawal with accurate fire from an au- 
tomatic ritle. Residence at appointment : Harveys, Green County, Pa. 

Frederick W. McClemens, private, Company M, 126th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 14, 1918. 
When the advance of his regiment was held up by enemy machine-gun fire 
and grenades, Pvt. McClemens volunteered as a member of a combat patrol 
which cut through the enemy lines, captured 10 machine guns, killed and 
captured 15 Germans, and forced a large number to surrender to other troops, 
clearing that part of the Cote Dame Marie of the enemy, enabling the advance 
of the regiment to continue. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Car- 
negie, Pa. 

Francis P. MeDertnott, sergeant, first class. Section No. 524, Ambulance Serv- 
ice. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 8, 1918. 
He remained on duty for 30 hours, guiding and directing the ambulances to and 
from the most advanced points. He volunteered and acted as stretcher bearer 
In full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire. At one point 
he cleared the road of debris under machine-gun fire and guided ambulances to 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment: Houtzdale, Pa. 

*Douglas McDonald (Army serial No. 542071), private, Company G, 7th In- 
fantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, 
October 11, 1918. While acting as a litter bearer Pvt. McDonald was painfully 
wounded in the hand by a machine-gun bullet, but refused to go to a dressing 
station, continuing to administer first aid to wounded under constant machine- 
gun and shell fire. On one occasion when a comrade had been buried by an ex- 
ploding shell Pvt, McDonald rushed 200 yards into the open and worked under 
heavy fire at rescuing him. He was later killed by shell fire while giving aid to 
a wounded man. Emergency address : Garrick McDonald, father, Oliver Mills, 
Pa. Residence at enlistment : Oliver IMills, Pa. 

Harry E. McElwain, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 7th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. During 
an intense artillery preparation by the enemy, he voluntarily went out about 
1,000 yards, through this heavy shell fire, to administer first aid to five wounded 
men. Residence at enlistment : Unionville, Pa. 

George W. McFarland (Army serial No. 1829414), corporal. Company D, 320th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, Sep- 
tember 28, 1918. When the Germans counterattacked with a superior number 
in the Bois de Donovan, Corpl. McFarland went from ])ost to post under 
intense machine-gun and artillei-y fire, collecting all available rifle grenades 
in the platoon. Although he was seriously wounded by a machine-gun bullet, 
he continued on duty until his platoon was relieved several hours later. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Latrobe, Pa. 

* Patrick L. McGarry (Army serial No. 12.53447), private. Battery B, 109th 
Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, 
September 5, 1918. Seeing a wounded comrade lying in an open field swept by 
an enemy barrage, he showed marked personal bravery in going to the rescue. 
Forced to expose himself to enemy fire to aid his companions, he himself was 
mortally wounded. Emergency address: Owen McGarry, father, 41 Main Street. 
Duryea, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 41 Main Street, Duryea, Pa. 

George E. McGinnis, captain, 110th Ambulance Company, 103d Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 9-10, 1918. 
During the night of the 9th of August Capt. McGinnis, with complete disregard 
of his personal safety, made a reconnaissance under fire and located a line of 



PEJ^NS YLVANI A. 631 

evacuation for ambulances from Fismette, and on the morning of the 10th of 
August, under shell fire, he personally repaired the bridge between Fismes and 
Fismette, thereby making possible the evacuation of 28 wounded men. llesl- 
dence at appointment : 635 West Main Street, Morristown, Pa. 

John J. McGinty, first sergeant. Company B, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Varennes, France, September 26, 1918. 
Gathering sevesal scattered infantrymen, Sergt. McCrinty led them into the 
town of Varennes ahead of the tanks and captured a number of prisoners. He 
then withdrew to the outskirts of the town to direct the advance of several 
tanks which had arrived. Returning to the attack on foot he continued for- 
ward until a wound compelled him to retire, llesidence at enlistment: 237 
Belmont Street, Carbondale, Pa. 

Maurice J. McGidre, captain, 109th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Agnan, France, July 16, 1918. Although painfully wounded 
shortly after his platoon began an attack, Capt. McGuire (then lieutenant) 
refused to be evacuated until his command was ordered to withdraw. He then 
saw that their position was firmly held before going to the rear for treatment. 
His personal heroism was an inspiration to his men. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 214 River Street, Scranton, Pa. 

Stewart J. McKendry, private. Battery E, 17th Field Artillery. He per- 
formed his duty of telephone-line repairman with great bravery and prompt- 
ness in spite of intense bonjbardment of the area where he had to work, 
near Vaux, July 1, 1918, going fearlessly and without waiting to be ordered 
when communication was broken. Residence at enlistment : 2537 West Fletcher 
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

* James M. McKihUn, captain. Medical Corps, attached to 306th Machine Gun 
Battalion, For extraordinary heroism in action near Chevi^res, France, Octo- 
ber 14, 1918. During a very heavy artillery barrage, which lasted for approxi- 
mately two hours, Capt. McKihhin displayed great coolness and courage in 
dressing and administering first aid to the wounded. Informed that a sergeant 
had been wounded and was lying between our lines and the enemy's line, he 
went to administer first aid to him. While in the pei'formance of these duties 
imder intense fire, he was wounded by machine-gun fire and later died from 
the effects of the wound. Emergency address : Mrs, Mary McKibbin, wife, 533 
Reynolds Avenue. Hagerstown, Md. Residence at appointment : Beech A^al- 
ley, Pa. 

Charles L. McLain, captain, 110th Infantry. For repeated acts of extraor- 
dinary heroism in action on the Marne River, France, July 15, 1918, and at 
Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. He was an observer with the French 
when the enemy attack on the Marne River was started July 15, 1918. All 
the officers of an Infantry company having been killed or wounded, he volun- 
tarily reorganized the remainder of the company and successfully fought his 
way through the enemy, iipon two occasions being surrounded. In this opera- 
tion he was badly gassed. At Apremont, September 29, when his own company 
had reached its objective, he, finding that another company was without 
officers, voluntarily assumed connnand of it and led the first wave. In so 
doing he was woiinded, but he continued in action until the objective was 
reached. Residence at appointment : 451 Philadelphia Street, Indiana, Pa. 

Franklin D. McVicker, private, first class, Company A, 9th Infantry. 
At Vaux, July 1, 1918, acting as stretcher bearer, although wounded twice, he 
continued to make trips through an intense barrage to carrj- back wounded. 
Residence at enlistment : 1106 Johnson Avenue, Portage, Pa. 

Alexander MacWilUam, first sergeant, 313th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 4-5, 1918- 



632 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Concealing the fact that he was severely wounded, he remained on duty until 
the afternoon of the following day. While iu this condition, he went to the 
aid of a wounded comrade and brought him to a place of safety, his route 
being subjected to a concentrated artillery bombardment. Residence at en- 
listment: 808 French Street, Erie, Pa. 

Charles Moass (Army serial No. 2384882), private. Company L, 60th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, Fr»nce, September 
1.5-16, 1918. After all the other company runners had been evacuated because 
of wounds, Pvt. Maass, although himself wounded, refused to go to the rear 
and remained on duty, carrying messages through heavy shell fire and main- 
taining liaison with all four platoons until his company was relieved. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 11 South Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa. 

Edivin Machcth, sergeant. Company C, 113 th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Sergt. Macbeth 
and another soldier voluntarily went through heavy machine-gun fire to carry 
an important message to an advance unit. Attracted by the cries of a 
wounded soldier while thej- were returning, they went to his assistance and 
were endeavoring to rescue him when Sergt. Macbeth' s companion was fatally 
wounded. Being unable to bring in the two wounded men by himself, this 
soldier returned to the line and secured assistance. Residence at enlistment: 
1141 Greenfield Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Walter C. Mack, private. Company B, 1,35th IMachine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Eyne, Belgium, November 2, 1918. In 
the face of intense machine-gun fire, he voluntarily swam the Scheldt River 
to obtain information regarding the enemy. His successful return with the 
desired information enabled his company commander to so place his guns that 
they could be fired with great advantage. Residence at enlistment : 2121 North 
Twenty-second Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

David Madden, sergeant, Company E, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Cunel, France, October 7, 1918. Due to the lifting of a heavy- 
fog. Company E was caught on an open hillside within 100 yards of the enemy's 
line and was forced to remain in the cover of shell holes for the entire day. 
Hearing a wounded man moaning in great pain, Sergt. Madden left his shelter 
and went to his rescue, carrying him through the terrific machine-gun and ar- 
tillery fire to a shell hole, where he administered all the aid and comfort pos- 
sible, and then returned to his post through the same intense fire. Residence 
at enlistment : 148 North Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Thomas 0. Mader (Army serial No. 1253128), first sergeant. Battery A, 109th 
Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, 
October 2, 1918. He displayed great coolness and bravery in helping to guide 
sections of his battery over a road swept by enemy shell fire, during which 
8 men were wounded and 10 horses killed, including one which he himself 
rode. The driver of a swing team, having difficulty in controlling one of the 
horses of a section, was assigned to another horse and his place taken by Sergt. 
Mader, who guided the section until he was so severely wounded that he was 
unable to control. In spite of his wounds, he directed the carriages to places of 
safety, and, disregarding personal safety, requested the medical officer to first 
give attention to the other wounded. Sergt. Mader's conduct was an inspira- 
tion to the men of his battery. Residence at enlistment : Audenreid, Pa. 

Charles L. Main (Army serial No. 552263), sergeant, Company L, 38th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Launay, France, July 15, 
1918. Sergt, Main, with an officer and another soldier of his company, at- 
tacked a patrol of seven Germans who had captured four American soldiers, 



PENNSYLVANIA. 633 

killed one of the Germans, and captured the others. Residence at enlistment : 
Mechanic Street, Rouseville, Pa. 

William B. Main (Army serial No. 42525), private, first class, Company D, 
16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action in the forest of Argonne, 
France, October 9, 1918. Accompanied by another soldier, he advanced on a 
German 77-millimeter gun which was enfilading his company, and with an 
automatic rifle caused such heavy casualties among the enemy crew that they 
were forced to Avithdraw. Residence at enlistment : Rouseville, Pa. 

Maurice Mannion (Army serial No. 1236408), sergeant. Company F, 109th 
Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Apremont, 
France, September 29, 1918. During a hostile attack Sergt. Mannion displayed 
exceptional courage and initiative in leading a patrol to the left flank of his 
platoon and driving off a superior number of the enemy who were attempting 
to encircle the flank, killing 10 of them, capturing 8, and putting the remainder 
to flight. Residence at enlistment : 43 McCabe Avenue, Carbondale, Pa. 

Samuel J. Marks, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 314th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, September 27- 
29, 1918. Lieut. Ma7-ks advanced with the foremost elements of his battalion, 
dressing and evacuating the wounded under machine-gun fire for a period of 
12 hours. On September 29, when his aid station was shelled, several patients 
and attendants being killed and wounded, this officer, though himself wounded, 
remained at his post caring for patients who had received fresh wounds and 
assisted in their evacuation. Residence at appointment : Philipsburg, Pa. 

Edward Martin, lieutenant colonel, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Courmont, France, July 29, 1918. In command of an inex- 
perienced battalion, he led an attack against a strongly held position, and ad- 
vancing with the front line, raised the morale of officers and men by his cool- 
ness under heavy fire and utter disregard for personal danger. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action Lieut. Col. Edtvard 
Martin is awarded one oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished- 
service cross : For extraordinary heroism in action near Courmont, France, 
July 30, 1918. Although painfully wounded when regimental headquarters was 
destroyed by shell fire, he went with a battalion commander and directed the 
successful attack against a strong enemy position, remaining in command of 
the regiment until its relief. Residence at appointment : Waynesburg, Pa. 

Alven/ C. Marts (Army serial No. 1239863), sergeant. Company C, 110th Infan- 
try, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Conde-en-Brie, 
France, July 15, 1918. Under violent shell and machine-gun fire, Sergt. Martz 
assisted in reorganizing the remnants of his shattered company, which was sur- 
rounded by the enemy, and held the position until his group was again cut to 
pieces. With an officer and two other soldiers he then succeeded in fighting his 
way from within the enemy's lines to his regiment, killing a large number of 
the enemy with his pistol. Residence at enlistment : Glencoe, Pa. 

Giacomo Masciarelli, private. Company L, 315th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, September 26, 1918, Pvt. 
Masciarelli alone charged a machine-gun nest which was holding up the ad- 
vance of his platoon. With a flanking fire, he killed one member of the crew 
and caused the rest to surrender. His prisoners consisted of one noncom- 
missioned oflicer and seven privates. Residence at enlistment : 1424 Frankford 
Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Samuel Mascorelia, private, Headquarters Company, 38th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. He volun- 
teered and carried a message to headquarters after two runners had been 



634 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

killed while attempting to get through a barrage. He returned through the 
barrage with an answer to the message. Residence at enlistment: 224 East 
Second Street, Erie, Pa. 

Harry Mates, private, Company H, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
In action near Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. While acting as company 
runner, he carried messages imder heavy shell lire and machine-gun fire. When 
a machine-gun nest caused a temporary halt in the advance of his company, 
he attacked the nest, capturing three prisoners. He assisted wounded men, 
applied first aid, and removed them through heavy shell fire to the dressing 
station. Residence at enlistment : 1321 Clark Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Philip Maurer, private, Company C, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Having heard that two 
wounded comrades were lying in advance of his company's line immediately 
north of Fismette, Pvt. Maurer and two other members of his company 
volunteered to go through the machine-gun and rifle fire to bring them in. 
On their first attempt all were wounded and driven back, but in spite of their 
injuries they advanced a second time and reached the wounded men. Their 
courageous effort, however, was unfortunately in vain, as their comrades had 
been killed. Residence at enlistment : Railroad Street, Dravosburg, Pa. 

Lester T. May, private, first class. Company F, 4th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 
1918. During a heavy shelling he volunteered and delivered messages over 
routes where all other runners had been either killed or wounded. Residence at 
enlistment: R. F. D. No. 41, Wyal using, Pa. 

*LoMis Mazkioaz, corporal, Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Medea h Farm, France, October 4, 1918. 
He left the shelter of his trench to rescue soldiers who had been buried by 
the explosion of a shell. Shortly after, while conducting his men to cover, 
a shell exploded near by, severely wounding a member of his squad. Directing 
the remainder of the squad to take cover, he went to the assistance of the 
wounded man, and while rendering first aid was mortally wounded. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Antonio Mazkwaz, mother, 907 New Market Street, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 907 New Market Street, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

Edward J. Mcehan, captain, Company D, 109th Infantry. Early in the morn- 
ing of July 17, 1918, near Monthurel, France, while in an advanced position 
in the fight, he was severely wounded, but refused to leave his command, and 
continued to direct its operations until it was relieved the night of July 18, 
1918. Residence at appointment : 1935 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Charles B. Merritt, private. Company C, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, Seiitember 26, 1918. 
While he was directing a column of tanks through a mine field, assisted by 
another soldier, his companion was wounded, but he continued with his work 
until all tanks had safely passed through. Returning, he assisted his wounded 
comrade to safety, after which he carried messages through an intense bom- 
bardment of artillery and machine guns. Residence at enlistment: 1112 
Shackamaxon Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

* Albert C. Meyer (Army serial No. 1902039), sergeant. Company G, 326th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, Oc- 
tober 11, 1918. After his platoon had suffered heavy casualties through the 
devastating fire, Sergt. Meyer, although suffering from a wound, reorganized 
the remnants of the platoon and continued the advance. He was again 
wounded but refused evacuation. He insisted on remaining with and cheering 
the men until struck the third time, when he fell mortally wounded. Emer- 



PENNSYLVANIA. 635 

geney address : Esther Meyer, sister, 400 Guy Street, Jeannette, Pa. Residence 
at enlistment : 400 Guy Street, Jeannette, Pa. 

John H. Michener, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 1st Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Varennes, France, October 4, 1918. 
He was assigned the mission of locating the front lines of our troops at a 
time when dense mist and low clouds compelled him to fly at an altitude of 
only 100 meters. His observer's signal rockets drew fire from an advanced 
hostile machine-gun battery and Lieut. Michener was wounded in the leg. 
Despite his wound, he continued the mission until the position of our troops 
was ascertained. He was then compelled to land on shell-torn ground behind 
the lines, the plane being completely wrecked. Residence at appointment : 
Erie. Pa. 

*Thom<is H. Miles, jr., second lieutenant, 45th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as an 
example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Thomas H. Miles, 
father. 610 West Upsal Street, Germantown, Pa. Appointed from Pennsylvania. 

Jofieph ■]. Mihjram, private, first class. Company A, 312th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Grand Monghene, France, 
November 8, 1918. Pvt. Milgram, on duty as a battalion runner, displayed re- 
markable daring in frequently going through heavy fire in order that com- 
munication might be maintained. Upon being sent out to locate the advance 
units he Avas repeatedly fired upon by snipers and attacked with hand gre- 
nades, but succeeded in returning with valuable information, although two 
other runners accompanying him became casualties. Residence at enlistment : 
1956 Dalkeith Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Thomas A. 0. Miller, private, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, 
P'rance, October 4, 1918. He volunteered and carried a message through ter- 
rific shell and machine-gun fire. In the performance of this mission he suffered 
ihe loss of a leg from an exploding shell. Residence at enlistment: Eau 
Claire, Pa. 

Asher Miner, colonel, 109th Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism iu 
action at Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. One of the batteries of the regi- 
ment commanded by this officer assigned to an advanced position in direct 
^support of an infantry attack was heavily shelled by the enemy while it was 
going into action. It being necessary therefore to take another position, he 
went forward under heavy shell fire and personally supervised the placing of 
the guns in the new position. He continued his efforts until he received a 
severe wound that later necessitated the amputation of his leg. Residence at 
appointment : 292 South Franklin Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

Howard C. Molsberry, first lieutenant, 2d Engineers. In the vicinity of Thio- 
let, on the night of June 6-7, 1918, he courageously took command of and effi- 
ciently directed the advance of an infantry unit, when all its officers had been 
killed or wounded. Residence at appointment : Corner Sixth Street and Penn- 
sylvania Avenue, Oakmont, Pa. 

Henry C. Molter (Army serial No. 244901), sergeant, first class, Company 
D, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, 
France, September 28, 1918. Sergt. Molfcr volunteered and led a detachment 
to recover ammunition from a dump which was under fire and liable to ex- 
plode at any minute. Working under a heavy gas attack, he succeeded in re- 
moving the dump to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment: 217 Milvale 
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 



636 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Edward V. Monahan, sergeant, Company E, 314tli Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Moirey, France, November 10, 1918. Wounded in 
the face by a machine-gun bullet, he refused to be evacuated, but continued 
to lead his platoon in a successful attack with the bullet still in his fiesli. 
After securing first-aid treatment next morning, he learned that his company 
was advancing again, whereupon he returned and led his platoon in an assault 
on the Cote Romagne. Residence at enlistment : Centralia, Pa. 

Nick Monula (Army serial No. 2337984), private. Company A, 4th Infantry. 
For extraordinarj' lieroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 
14r-15, 1918. During a heavy gas and shell bombardment he repeatedly volun- 
teered and delivered messages over routes other than his own when the run- 
ners assigned to those routes liad been killed or wounded. Residence at en- 
listment: 2808 Edwards Alley, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

* Frederick P. Moore, jr., captain, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Crezancy, France, July 15, 1918. During an intense bom- 
bardment he left shelter and exposed himself constantly in a wood swept by 
shell fire while encouraging and directing the movement of his company. He 
was killed by shell fire while on a personal reconnaissance. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. Mary Atwell Moore, wife, 28 Winthrop Street, New Britain, Conn. 
Residence at appointment : 21 South Euclid Avenue, Bollevue, Pa. 

James D. Moore, corporal. Company G, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 12, 1918. With an automatic 
rifle team, he occupied a house in an advanced position west of Fismette on 
the night of August 12, the loss of which would have jeopardized his com- 
pany's position and hindered the military operations then taking place. The 
enemy shot a flare into the house, setting fire to it, but Corpl. Moore and a 
companion, under machine-gun and sniper fire in a brilliantly lighted room, 
extinguished the flames. Residence at enlistment : 1036 Brushton Avenue, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

John W. Morgan, corporal. Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near MMeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. All of his su- 
periors having been killed by a nest of machine guns, Corpl, Morgan took com- 
mand of his platoon, and in an extremely difficult attack, wiped out a nest of 
five machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 805 South Twenty-third Street, 
Easton, Pa. 

Efflngham Buckley Morris, jr., major, 313th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 27, 1918. Leading his 
battalion in attack, Maj. Morris, then a captain, was painfully wounded in the 
leg, but continued in command during the four days' action that followed. By 
his persistence in remaining, despite his severe wound, he set an example which 
contributed largely to the success of the operations. Residence at appointment : 
225 South Eighth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

JoTin P. Morris, corporal, Company H, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Les Grands Bois Chateau de Diable, France, August 10, 
1918. After his organization had been compelled to retire in the face of a 
strong enemy attack, he made a reconnaissance of the bed of the Vesle River, 
and, wading through water shoulder deep, imder heavy machine-gun fire, made 
five trips, carrying wounded from the north bank to a dressing station south of 
the river. Residence at enlistment: 3121 Powelton Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Thomas H. Morris, private, first class, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 30, 1918. Although se- 
verely wounded in the thigh, he continued to carry messages from the line to 
battalion headquarters, exposed at all times to terrific machine-gun fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 5005 Chester Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa, 



PENNSYLVANIA. 637 

Lawrence A. Morton, private, first class, Company H, 4th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near les Evaux, France, July 10, 1918. After 
being badly wounded, he continued to xierform liis duties as runner at a i-elay 
post on the front line under heavy machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 
312 Magee Street, Jeannette, Pa. 

Frederick A. Muhlenberg, captain, 314th Infantry. For extraordinai'y hero- 
ism in action near Nantillois, France, Septeml>er 26-30, 1918. As regimental 
adjutant he displayed the utmost disregard for personal danger in assisting 
his regimental commander in maintaining liaison with the front lines. After 
being painfully wounded and gassed by a bursting gas shell, this officer re- 
fused to be evacuated, but remained on duty, carrying orders to the front line 
and bringing back valuable information, until he was ordered to the rear. 
Kesidence at appointment : 34 South Fifth Street, Reading, Fa. 

Henry L. Mulhall, sergeant, Company G, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-A,-Arnes, France, October 3-9, 1918. He led 
his platoon against a machine-gun nest and continued to his objective after being 
wounded. He was instrumental in capturing three prisoners and one machine 
gun. Residence at enlistment : 762 Alter Street, Hazleton, Pa. 

Walton L. Multer, private. Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, 
France, October 5, 1918. He voluntarily went forward for a distance of 800 
meters under heavy shell fire and rescued a wounded soldier who had been 
left there the night before when the advance patrols had been withdrawn. 
Residence at enlistment : Kingston, Pa. 

*Rohert H. MurdoeJc, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 47th Infan- 
try. For repeated acts of extraordhiary heroism in action at Sergy, France, 
July 29-31, 1918, and at St. Thibaut, France, August 6-12, 1918. Accompanying 
his battalion in the attack on Sergy, he advanced for more than a mile under 
heavy shell fire, and as soon as the southern half of the town had been taken he 
established his dressing station, maintaining it during the three days of fighting 
imder constant and severe bombardment. When his battalion went into action 
at St. Thibaut this faithful officer again displayed heroic devotion to duty by 
working in his dressing station under the most trying conditions for six days 
while the town was bombarded with gas and high-explosive shells. Emergency 
address : Mrs. N. Ophelia Murdock, mother, 17 West South Street, Wilkes-Barre, 
Pa. Residence at appointment : 17 West South Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

Albert R. Murphy, private. Medical Detachment, 111th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Fismes and Fismette, France, August 10-13, 
1918. He volunteered to rescue five wounded men who had become detached 
from their company and were unable to rejoin it because of their injuries. By 
fearlessly passing back and forth through enemy fire he succeeded in this under- 
taking. Residence at enlistment: 1266 South Thirty-third Street, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. 

Robinson Murray, first lieutenant, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Lieut. Murray alone at- 
tacked an enemy observation post held by 10 of the enemy. He later organized 
a detachment of scattered men and filled a gap in our lines. Residence at ap- 
pointment: 4724 Chester Avenue, West Philadelphia, Pa. 

Charles W. Myers, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 9th Infantry. 
At Vaux, France, July 1, 1918, he established under heavy shell fire an advance 
dressing station for the treatment and evacuation of men wounded in the first 
waves of the assault. Residence at appointment : Maysville, Pa. 

Ludwig J. Nachtmann, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 315th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Damvillers, France, November 9, 1918. 



638 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSP. 

Although seriously wounded, he remained at his post and continued to direct 
the fire from his section under heavy shell tire until carried away by first-aid 
men. Residence at enlistment: Bustleton Station, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Trofem Nareivouchek, sergeant. Company F, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mont-St. P&re, France, July 22, 1918. Leaving his place 
of safety, he made his way across an open field exposed to machine-gun fire and 
assisted in the rescue of three wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment: 
314 North American Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

*Francis X. Naughton (Army serial No. 1246140), private, Sanitary Detach- 
ment, 112th Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in 
the Argonne Sector, France, October 1, 1918. While mess was being served a 
shell exploded, killing 9 men and wounding 20. Pvt. Naughton, although se- 
verely wounded in the chest with shell splinters, one leg blown nearly oft', and 
bleeding badly, refused help until the others had been attended to. Skilled in 
first aid, he instructed others how to adjust a tourniquet and rendered other 
assistance to the woiinded, finally permitting his own wounds, which subse- 
quently caused his death, to be attended after all others were cared for. Emer- 
gency address: Timothy Naughton, father, 201 Briggs Street, Harrisburg. Pa. 
Residence at enlistment : 201 Briggs Street, Harrisburg, Pa. 

George W. Neal. sergeant, first class. Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 26, 1918. 
Voluntarily leaving shelter, Sergt. Neal and another soldier made their way 
through a terrific enemy barrage of artillery and machine-gun fire to the aid of 
wounded comrades, carrying them to first-aid stations and administering treat- 
ment. Residence at enlistment : Bulger, Pa. 

James Neelp, private. Company F, 146th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Cierges, France, September 28, 1918. After his platoon had with- 
drawn about 50 yards to an established line, a wounded comrade was seen 
lying ahead in the position which they formerly occupied. The enemy had 
iust launched a strong counterattack, but Pvt. Ncely, with another soldier, 
volunteered to go to the assistance of the wounded man. In tiie face of terrific 
fire of enemy artillery and machine guns and the fire of their own comrades^ 
who were resisting the attack, Pvt. Necly succeeded in bringing his man to a 
place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 1518 South Twenty-second Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Francis K. Newcomer, lieutenant colonel, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. He made a reconnais- 
sance along the south bank of the Vesle River in advance of the front lines for 
the purpose of selecting a bridge site. He then led a small party of Engineers, 
assisting in the work of removing the German entanglements and constructing 
a foot bridge across the Vesle River, completing this work in the face of 
fire of great intensity. His coolness and personal bravery afforded an inspir- 
ing example to the men of his command. Address: Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from I'enn- 
sylvania. 

Elmer L. NooUn, private. Company C, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Having heard that two 
wounded comrades were lying in advance of the line immediately north of Fis- 
mette, Pvt. Ncwlin and two other members of his company volunteered to go 
through machine-gun and rifle fire to bring them in. In their first attempt all 
were wounded and driven back, but in spite of their injuries they advanced a 
second time and reached the wounded men. Their courageous effort, however, 
was unfortunately in vain, as their comrades had been killed. Residence at 
enlistment: 311 Upland Street, Chester. I'a. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 639 

William J. Nixon (Army serial No. 1243118), private, Sanitary Detachment, 
111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismette, Prance, 
August 13, 1918. Seeing five of our men lying wounded on the enemy side of 
the street in the town of Fismette, Pvt. Nixon voluntarily attempted the rescue 
of them, despite the fact that the enemy was pouring a deluge of machine-gun 
fire on the location. He organized a counter-attacking force and repeatedly 
exposed him.self in attacking the nest, finally succeeding In his mission of 
rescuing the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 23li2 Waverly Street, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Elmer C. Norris (Army serial No. 1251007), private. Battery E, 107th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 
28, 1918. Although severely burned by gas. he refused to be evacuated, volun- 
tarily remaining on duty for two days, repairing telephone connections day and 
night over shell-swept areas from the battery position to the observation post. 
He worked faithfully, maintaining adequate telephone service until ordered to 
the rear. Residence at enlistment : 317 South Millvale Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Frank B. Norton, sergeant, Company M, 328th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 1918. After fighting for 
six hours, he volunteered to accompany 15 other soldiers and an officer on a 
night patrol of Cornay, which was held by many enemy machine-gun posts. 
The party worked from 11 o'clock at night till next morning, clearing build- 
ings and dugouts of the enemy, capturing 65 prisoners and 2 machine guns. 
With 6 others, Sergt. Norton volunteered and entered a dugout where 23 pris- 
oners were captured. He was wounded while leaving the town, but he refused 
to go to the aid station until the prisoners had been delivered at brigade 
headquarters. Residence at enlistment : 1610 Fourth Avenue, Altoona, Pa. 

George Obenour, private, first class, Company A, 30th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cr§zancy, France, July 13, 1918. Three times 
under terrific enemy fire, he carried messages to battalion and regimental head- 
quarters. After the company had withdrawn he voluntarily returned to the 
position his company had held and throughout the night assisted in evacuating 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Williamsport, Pa. 

*Charles O'Brien, first lieutenant, 306th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Le Cendriere woods, near the Aisne Canal, September 6, 
1918. Lieut. O'Brien led his platoon forward toward the Le Cendriere woods 
under heavy .shell fire. When wounded in the left leg, one of liis men urged 
him to stop and have the wound dressed. He answered, " Never mind that ; 
they can't stop us," and led his platoon through the woods to the bank of the 
Aisne Canal, where, while placing his men in position, he was struck again 
and killed. His daimtless courage presented an inspiring example to the men 
of his platoon. Emergency address : Mrs. M. O'Brien, mother, 44 North ]\lain 
Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Residence at appointment : 44 North Main Street, 
Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

Thomas A. O'Brien, sergeant. Company A, 325th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action east of St. Juvin, France, October 16, 1918. He as- 
sumed command of his platoon and successfully led it forward tintil it was 
held up by severe enemy machine-gun fire. He then went forward himself and 
silenced the hostile machine gun with hand grenades, being wounded in the 
performance of this gallant act. Residence at enlistment : 1100 Cantrell Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

George Ogclen (Army serial No. 1241102), corporal, Company H, 110th In- 
fantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, 
France, September 27, and near Baslieux, France, November 2-9, 1918. While 
acting as battalion scout Corpl. Ogden succeeded in driving away the crews of 



640 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

two enemy machine guns by sniping. Operating one of tliese guns himself and 
a sergeant the other, they materially assisted in repulsing an enemy counter- 
attack. On another occasion, while leading a patrol of 10 men on the Vesle 
River, Corpl. Ogden succeeded in getting on the flank of the enemy and by rifle 
fire forced about 100 to retreat from a trench in disorder, inflicting many 
casualties. Later lie succeeded in getting in the rear of the enemy positions, 
remained in hiding until night, and then returned with valuable information 
relative to the enemy positions. Residence at enlistment : 4081 Mananyunk 
Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Arthur W. Olanson (Army serial No. 1785546), sergeant, Company K, 315th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. Sergt. Olanson, with his company commander, outflanked a 
machine-gun nest which was holding up their advance, shot one German non- 
commissioned officer who tried to escape, and captured two prisoners, the other 
occupants fleeing. The reduction of this machine-gun nest made it possible for 
the flank of the battalion to advance. Residence at enlistment: 2221 South 
Twenty-third Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

James T. O'Neill, private, 110th Ambulance Company, 103d Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Fismes, France, August 10, 1918. 
Under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, he voluntarily made five trips to ascer- 
tain the Condition of a bridge over the Vesle River, to make sure it was safe for 
the passage of ambulances. Later, when the bridge became impassable for ve- 
hicles, he crossed the bridge on foot and brought back food and medical sup- 
plies. Residence at enlistment : Aldan, Pa. 

Ralph Edtcard Ord, sergeant, Company C, 111th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action west of Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Sergt. 
Ord, with another soldier, voluntarily left a place of safety and crawled 
through heavy machine-gun and shell fire to the aid of a comrade who had 
fallen wounded during the withdrawal of their company from an exposed po- 
sition, carrying him 75 yards across an open area to shelter. Residence at en- 
listment : Dravosburg, Pa. 

Frank IF. Osmond, corporal. Company A, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Corpl. Osmond was on duty as gunner in a tank whose track was broken by a 
direct hit from an enemy shell. Because of the heavy machine-gun fire it 
was impossible to repair the track, but Corpl. Osmond, accompanied by another 
soldier, left the tank, picked up some rifles, and, crawling through the trenches 
and brush to the rear of the machine-gun position, killed four of the enemy 
crew. They then returned to the tank and assisted in repairing the track 
under heavy shell fire. Residence at enlistment : 1232 North Fifty-third Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Fred Otte, private. Company A, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Fismes and Fismette, France, August 9-13, 1918. For four days, 
during the most intense fighting, he acted as runner between his battalion 
headquarters at Fismes and troops in Fismette. He made many trips across 
the Vesle River under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and when the bridge 
had been destroyed he continued his trips by swimming the river, which con- 
tained wire entanglements. Residence at enlistment : Fairmont City, Pa. 

Gilhert Otvens (Army serial No. 40769), sergeant. Company M, 9th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, October 3-5, 
1918. Suffering from three severe scalp wounds, Sergt. Oiccns remained with 
his company and for two days performed his duties under intense artillery and 
machine-gun fire, until sent to the hospital completely exhausted. Residence at 
enlistment : 1444 Lincoln Street, Tyrone, Pa. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 641 

Charles W. Palardy, corporal, Company P, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Damvillers, France, November 10, 1918. He went to 
the aid of a wounded comrade about 200 yards in advance of our lines through 
sniper and machine-gun fire and brought him safely to cover. He was wounded 
while returning on his self-appointed mission. Residence at enlistment : 667 
North Warwick Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

John Pamaranski, corporal, Company B, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois des Ogons, France, October 10, 1918. AVhen his 
platoon was held up by an enemy machine gun, which had caused many 
casualties in the platoon, Corpl. Pamaranski advanced to within bombing dis- 
tance of the gun, killed one, and captured two of the enemy, together with the 
machine gun. Residence at enlistment : 2906 Mulberry Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

* James H. Patten, corporal. Company D, 109th Infantry. He was an example 
to the men of his platoon when they were under fire for the first time, near 
Conde-en-Brie, France, July 17, 1918. He continually circulated among his men, 
encouraging and cautioning them. Mortally wounded by shrapnel, he refused to 
be evacuated, but stayed with his platoon until he died, with a last word of en- 
couragement on his lips. Emergency address: Simon P. MofCett, uncle, 3032 
North Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 3032 North 
Marshall Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

^Alfred B. Patterson, jr., first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 93d Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Moiry, France, 
September 29, 1918. While on a patrol with two other machines, he attacked 
an enemy formation of seven planes (Fokker type) that were protecting a 
biplace plane. They destroyed the biplace and four of the Fokkers, forcing the 
remaining three to retire. 

A bronze oak leaf, for extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Moiry, 
France, October 23, 1918. He led a formation for the purpose of protecting our 
bombing planes, the accompanying planes being obliged to return, due to engine 
trouble. Despite this fact, Lieut. Patterson proceeded on the mission alone. 
He sighted an enemy patrol of nine machines (Fokker type) and attacked them, 
driving one down. Emergency address : A. B. Patterson, father, 438 Franklin 
Avenue, Wilkinsburg, Pa. Residence at appointment : 438 Franklin Avenue, 
Wilkinsburg, Pa. 

Ea7'l H. Patterson, corporal, Battery D, 109th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. While acting 
as a runner for the battalion, he constantly exposed himself to shell fire. While 
taking a message to the battalion commander at Apremont he was wounded, 
but, regardless of his own suffering and danger, endeavored to carry a com- 
rade, who was mortally wounded, to a place of safety. He then delivered the 
message before he would allow his wounds to be dressed. Residence at enlist- 
ment: 23 North Washington Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

Raymond F. Peacock, corporal. Company F, 111th Infanti'y. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Being the 
only member of his detachment who knew how to operate an enemy machine 
gun, he volunteered to go forward in the attack near Fismette, in spite of just 
having been so badly wounded in his left shoulder that his left arm was par- 
tially useless. He participated in the assault, and with one arm operated a 
captured German machine gun against the enemy until he was again wounded. 
Residence at enlistment: 933 West Washington Street, Norristown, Pa. 
132639—20 -41 



642 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

Iiif/valcl O. Pederson, private, Headquarters Company, 7th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 1-^15, 1918. He 
volunteered and carried a message over a heavily shelled route, and although 
wounded in the execution of this task, he accomplished the mission. Re.sidonce 
at enlistment: Hotel Anderson, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

David McK. Peterson, deceased, captain, 94th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville, France, on May 3, 1918. 
Leading a patrol of three, he encountered five enemy planes at an altitude of 
3,500 meters and immediately gave battle. Notwithstanding the fact he was 
attacked from all sides, this officer, by skillful maneuvering, succeeded in 
shooting down one of the enemy planes and dispersing the remaining four. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded to Capt. Peterson for extraordinary heroism in 
action near Thiacourt, France, on May 15, 1918. While on a patrol alone he 
encountered two enemy planes at an altitude of 52 meters. He promptly at- 
tacked, despite the odds, and shot down one of the enemy planes in flames. 
While thus engaged he was attacked from above by the second enemy plane, 
but by skillful maneuvering he succeeded in shooting it down also. Emergency 
address : P. B. Peterson, father, 1126 Main Street, Honesdale, Pa. Residence 
at appointment : 1126 Main Street. Honesdale, Pa. 

Orlando H. Petty, lieutenant, passed assistant surgeon, United States Navy, at- 
tached to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bucy, France, June 11, 1918. While he was treating wounded 
under bombardment of gas and high-explosive shells, he was knocked down 
and his gas mask torn by a bursting gas shell, but he discarded his gas mask 
and continued his work. Later, when his dressing station was demolished by 
another shell, he helped carry a wounded officer through the shell fire to a place 
of safety. Residence at appointment: 6215 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

George R. Phillips, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 50th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Beffu et la Moi-thomme, France, 
October 23, 1918. Lieut. Phillips, pilot, accompanied by Lieut. Mitchell H. 
BroLim, observer, while on a reconnaissance for the 78th Division, attacked an 
enemy balloon and forced it to descend, and was in turn attacked by three 
enemy planes (Fokker type). The incendiary bullets from the enemy's ma- 
chines set the signal rockets in the observer's cockpit afire. Disregarding the 
possibility of going down in flames, Lieut. Phillips maneuvered his plane so 
that his observer was able to fire on and destroy one enemy plane and drive 
the others away. He then handed his fire extinguisher to Lieut. Brotvn, who 
extinguished the flames. They completed their mission and secui'ed valuable 
information. Residence at appointment : 122 West Market Street, Lev\'istown, Pa. 

Samuel E. Phillips, first sergeant, Company B, 316th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26-30, 1918. 
During the entire four days of action he exposed himself to the dangers of 
artillery and machine-gun fire, assisting in every way possible to insure the 
success of the advance. He made repeated trips to the rear, and either urged 
his comrades forward or led them up to their positions. So strenuously did he 
labor during the entire action that at the end of the fourth day he was so ex- 
hausted from strain and shell shock that he was taken from the field. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Greeucastle, Pa. 



PENNSYLVAISriA. 643 

* Ward W. Pierson, niajur, 315th Infantry. For extraordiuary heroism in 
action near Etraye, France, November S-9, 1918. He displayed the highest 
courage and leadership reconnoitering the enemy's position under heavy shell 
and machine-gun fire. He was killed while in the performance of this act. 
Emergency address: JNIrs. Ward W. Pierson, wife, 4012 Spruce Street, Piiila- 
delphia. Pa. Residence at appointment: University of Pennsylvania, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Theodore Pistikoiidis, private, Company C, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. When 
three infantrymen were buried by a shell explosion near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, June 6, 1918, he fearlessly left shelter in face of heavy shelling and 
rescued them. Residence at enlistment : 402 South Sixteenth Street, Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

* Altert J. Plassmeyer (Army serial No. 1952505), private, first class. Battery 
E, 322d Field Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant-sur- 
Meuse, France, October 22-23, 1918. Though mortally wounded and gassed, he 
continued his work as telephone operator and lineman, repairing telephone lines 
and remaining on duty until ordered to be evacuated. His example of heroism 
and fortitude inspired those working with him. Emergency address : Albert J. 
Plassmeyer, father. Box No. 433, Zeiienople, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 
Zelienople, Pa. 

John J. Poillon, corporal. Company C, 311th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 1918. 
Although engaged as company clerk, when the platoon to which he was at- 
tached Avas requii'ed to advance over a heavily shelled territory, Corpl, Poillon 
volunteered and carried messages from his company commander to the platoon, 
the journey being made under the most hazardous conditions and under severest 
shell fire. Residence at enlistment : Milford, Pa. 

Ernest R. Potter (Army serial No, 556150), first sergeant. Company D, 39th 
Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibaut, 
France, August 7, 1918. When all the officers of his company had become 
casualties and the morale of the men was sinking, Sergt. Potter assumed com- 
mand, and after reorganizing the company, successfully led it in repelling sev- 
eral vicious hostile counterattacks. During the action he was wounded in the 
shoulder, but he refused to go to the rear until he was ordered to do so by the 
officer sent to relieve him. Residence at enlistment : Pittsburgh, Pa. 

James T. Powell, corporal. Company C, 112th Infantry. For extraordiuary 
heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 9, 1918. When a platoon of 
his company was held up by sniper fire, he, undaunted, voluntarily crawled 
through holes in walls and over roofs, located the enemy sniper, and killed him, 
enabling the platoon to proceed without further loss. Later in the engagement,, 
when reinforcements and ammunition were needed, he volunteered and swam 
the Vesle River under machine-gun fire". Residence at enlistment : 96 Washing- 
ton Street, Bradford, Pa. 

Benjamin Prager (Army serial No. 1244151), sergeant. Company E, 111th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 
1918. On his own initiative and under heavy fire, he led an automatic-rifle 
squad to a house far in advance of our lines, and, by purposely exposing him- 
self at a window, drew fire from an enemy machine gun, thus disclosing its 
position and enabling his squad to destroy it. After being wounded he refused 
to be evacuated until he had visited another portion of the line and assured 
himself that the position was well consolidated. Residence at enlistment: 248 
Southern Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 



644 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Jesse Pratt (Army serial No. 541923), sergeant, Company G, 7tli Infantry, 
3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, Octo- 
ber 11 and 24, 191S. Tiiougli liis platoon tiad been reduced by casualties to only 
three squad.s, Sergt. Pratt led it to the objective, and despite an intense artil- 
lery and machine-gun barrage succeeded in capturing a machine-gun nest which 
was enfilading his flank, killing the entire crew. On October 24, after all the 
officers of his battalion had become casualties, Sergt. Pratt assumed command 
and by daring leadership pushed forward the attack, successfully consolidating 
the captured position and holding it against repeated hostile counterattacks. 
Residence at enlistment : Vanderbilt, Pa. 

Jay C. Pritchard (Army serial No. 306803), sergeant, Company D, 14th Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Though he was greatly fatigued from 
walking 30 kilometers in an effort to locate his company, from which he had 
become separated, Sergt. Pritchard organized a squad of men, who had also 
become separated from their organizations, and advancing with them for more 
than 9 kilometers, took up a position in advance of the infantry and directed 
effective machine-gun fire against the enemy, breaking up a liostile counter- 
attack until an enemy shell demolished the gun. Though he was severely 
wounded and suffering much pain, he conducted his squad back to Thiaucourt 
before permitting himself to be evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 
Athens, Pa. 

Howard C. Pulker, private. Battery C, 42d Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Suippes, France, July 14-15, 1918. He 
a chauffeur to whom no regular duty during the engagement had been assigned, 
voluntarily assisted in carrying wounded French and American soldiers to 
safety under severe bombardment. At one time he gave aid to a severely 
wounded soldier who was carrying a message to the battery commander, assist- 
ing him in performing his mission. When orders to withdraw were received 
he continued valiant services. Residence at enlistment : 19 Spruce Street, 
Sharon, Pa. 

Clements R. Pulono (Army serial No. 2469867), private. Company C, 319th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 11, 
1918. Seeing the enemy mounting a gun, which, when operated, would sweep 
his platoon at close range, Pvt. Pulono shot the gunner just as he was about to 
open fire. He also shot another German who attempted to fire the gun, after 
which he charged the position and captured the remainder of the crew. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: 250 Addison Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

*Warren B. Purcell (Army serial No. 1098636). sergeant. Company F, 56th 
Infantry, 7th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Preny, 
France, November 1, 1918. Sergt. Purcell courageously led his half platoon 
against an enemy machine-gun nest, capturing it, killing several of the enemy, 
and taking six prisoners. He was later killed in action. Emergency address: 
Mrs. Elsie Purcell, mother, Weikert, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Weikert, Pa. 

George IF. Pyrah, private. Company F, 117th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sommerance, France, October 15, 1918. Pvt. Pyrah and 
three other soldiers were detailed to cut wire in advance of the Infantry during 
an attack on the enemy lines. AVhile carrying out the mission they were fired 
upon by a machine gun at close range, which killed one and wounded another. 
He fired into the enemy nest, wounded the gunner, and disabled the gun ; then 
charged the group with his bayonet and captured three prisoners. Residence 
at enlistment : 5619 Stakes Street, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Lee M. Ray, regimental sei'geant major, 39th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 5, 1918. Sergt. Maj. Ray, 



PENNSYLVANIA. 645 

then a corporal clerk of headquarters, volunteered and delivered important 
operations messages to the French regiments attacking on the left flank of the 
39th Infantry. He made his way for about 1^ miles through heavy artillery, 
machine-gun, and sniping fire parallel to the enemy's line, located the French 
headquarters, and delivered the message in time to stop flanking attacks by 
the enemy. Residence at enlistment: 1035 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Bertram L. Ream, private, Company B. 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps, 2d Division. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 17, 
I91S, he and a comrade left shelter and went 200 yards in the open under fire 
of the enemy and carried a wounded Infantry soldier back to his lines, thereby 
demonstrating heroic and voluntary disregard of self to save one who could 
not help himself. Residence at enlistment : 331 Soiith Market Street, Eliza- 
bethtown, Pa. 

Jacob Recktemcald, sergeant, Company C, 315th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Gibercy, France. November 7-10, 1918. On the 
night of November 7 he risked his own life in heavy artillery fire, going from 
shell hole to shell hole helping his wounded comrades. On November 10 he 
distributed rations to the men of his company under shell and machine-gun 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 2325 Fletcher Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Washington Reed, second lieutenant, 1st Battalion, 60th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, September 25, 
1918. Wounded severely in the knee Avhile leading his company in action, he 
refused first aid and continued to his objective 500 yards away. Here he or- 
ganized the position under intense shell fire and flank infiltration by the enemy. 
When ordered to withdraw he used the stretcher which had been sent for him 
to carry back a dead soldier of his company. Residence at appointment : 
Wayne, Pa. 

Harold L. Reese, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. During the unprecedented artillery 
bombardment preparatory to the great German offensive of July 15, Lieut. Reese 
maintained liaison between different signal units by visiting the positions dur- 
ing the bombardment. It seemed utterly impossible for runners to venture 
through this fire, yet Lieut. Reese voluntarily led a detail through the barrage, 
and thus established communication, also encouraging his men to greatest 
efforts. Residence at appointment: 125 East Mahonoy Avenue, Mahonoy 
City, Pa. 

* Gerald V, Regan, corporal, Company I, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4. 1918. Acting in the capacity of section leader, he rendered great assistance 
to his platoon and company commanders during an attack, and led his section 
in advance until he fell mortally wounded. Emergency address : Frederick 
Regan, father, 910 Getty Street, Duryea, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 910 
Getty Street, Dixryea, Pa. 

Fred W. ReinJiard, private, Company I, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. He carried 
messages during a heavy German barrage until he was seriously wounded,^ 
when he showed great fortitude, his one thought being that his message must 
be delivered. Residence at enlistment : 542 Heekel Avenue, Spring City, Pa. 

Frank Reiterman, sergeant. Company E, 26th Infantry. Near Soissons, 
France, July 18, 1918, as leader of a platoon he attacked a machine-gun nest, 
captured several guns, and held his position against vigorous counterattacks. 
Residence at enlistment: Fairview Hotel. Allentown, Pa. 

Robert R. Riley, corporal. Company C, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Having heard that 



646 DISTINGUISHED SER\^CE CEOSS. 

two wouiuled comrades were lying in advance of the line immediately north of 
Fismette, Corpl. Riley and two other members of his company volunteered to 
go through machine-gun and rifle fire to bring them in. On the first attempt 
all were wounded and driven back, but in spite of their injuries they advanced 
a second time and reached the wounded men. Their courageous effort, however, 
was unfortunately in vain, as their comrades had been killed. Ilesidence at 
enlistment : 627 East Thirteenth Street, Chester, Pa. 

William J. Rinebold, private, first class. Section No. 524, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism In action near Fismes, France, August 8-9, 1918. 
He volunteered and acted as guide for ambulances going to the most advanced 
points for the wounded. He made nine trips over a road subjected to heavy 
shell and machine-gun fire and was severely wounded by a shell fragment on 
his last trip. Residence at enlistment: 106 Hopkins Street, Athens, Pa. 

^Charles T. Ritsert, private, Company G, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Courmont and St. Martin, France, July 31-August 4, 
1918. Throughout the battle to force passage of the Ourcq River and capture 
the heights beyond, Pvt. Ritserf, a stretcher bearer, worked day and uight 
evacuating wounded under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On August 
4, under violent shell fire opposite Mont St. Martin, he made repeated trips 
between the firing line and dressing station until he was killed by a shell. 
Emergency address : Adam Francis Ritzert, father, R. F. D. No. 4, Box No. 66, 
Chicora, Pa. Residence at enlistment: Chicora, Pa. 

Thomas M. Rivel, corporal, Company D, 312th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
<3inary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28-30, 1918. 
AVhile acting as a division observer Corpl. Rivel remained constantly on duty 
lor several days in a building on the heights of Montfaucon. While in this 
building portions of it were destroyed by dii'ect artillery hits, and hospital 
shelling was such that other observers located in the same building withdrew 
to a safer place. He, however, remained constantly at his post of duty and 
obtained important information. Residence at enlistment: 245 South Fifty- 
third Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Harry E. Roach, wagoner, 110th Ambulance Company, 103d Sanitary Train. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 10-11, 1918. 
Because of the destruction from shell fire of 10 of the 13 ambulances of his com- 
pany, he worked for 48 hours driving through a shell-swept and gas infested 
area, thereby making possible the evacuation of the wounded. Residence at 
enlistment: 22.50 North Twentieth Street, Phihidelphia. Pa. 

Arthur S. Roberts, private. Company H, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 28-30, 1918. While 
acting as a division observer Pvt. Roberts remained constantly on duty for 
several days in a building on the heights of Montfaucon. While in this 
building portions of it were destroyed by direct artillery hits, and hospital 
shelling was such that other observers located in the same building with- 
<lrew to a safer place. Pvt. Roberts, however, remained constantly at his post of 
duty and obtained important information. Residence at enlistmerit : 206 South 
Forty-third Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Clair C. Roberts, second lieutenant, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landres-ct-St. Georges, France, October 25, 1918, 
His platoon suffered heavy casualties and he himself was gassed in the 
advance on Hill 260. Being the first to reach this hill, he observed that the 
enemy were forming for a counterattack. Displaying coolness and quick 
judgment he organized all the available men in his vicinity and launched a 
vigorous attack upon the enemy, who were routed. The daring and leader- 



PENNSYLVANIA. 647 

ship of this officer enabled the support to reach Hill 260 without further 
lighting. Residence at appointment : 209 East Walnut Avenue, Altoona, Pa. 

''William C. Rock, second lieutenant, 301st Battalion, Tank Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France. October 17, 1918. Lieut. 
Rook was in charge of a tank wlien it was struck by three shells from a 
German trench mortar, which set tire to the tank and knocked. the track ofC. 
He assisted in extricating the wounded men from the tank and carrying them 
to the only available cover. In attempting to put an enemy machine gun out 
of action with his pistol he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. William D. 
Rock, mother, 1933 Spring Garden Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at 
appointment : 5800 Center Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Onslow S. Rolfe, captain, 7th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 14—15, 1918. During the heavy 
enemy bombardment preceding the second battle of the Marne, Capt. Rolfe, 
regimental intelligence officer, voluntarily carried an important message, in 
full view of the enemy, across an open field to the support and reserve battalions 
for the purpose of bringing up reinforcements. Residence at appointment: 
825 Third Avenue, New Brighton, Pa. 

* Cleo Jepson Ross, first lieutenant, 8th Balloon Company, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, September 26, 1918. He 
was engaged in an important observation, I'egulating artillery fire, when his 
balloon was attacked by enemy planes. One of the planes dived from a cloud 
and fired at the balloon, setting fire to it, and although he could have jumped 
from the basket at once he refused to leave until his companion, a student ob- 
server, had jumped. He then leaped, but it was too late, for the burning 
balloon dropped on his parachute. He was dashed to the ground from a height 
of 300 meters and killed instantly. Emergency address: E. M. Ross, father, 
302 North Franklin Street, Titusville, Pa. Residence at appointment : 302 
North Franklin Street, Titusville, Pa. 

*Charles R. Roioan, first lieutenant, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Apremont, France, September 29, 1918. Being familiar 
with the ground over which an attack was to be made, he volunteered to leave 
his own company in the reserve and lead another company which was without 
officers. The enemy attacked before our own operations were begun, and he was 
wounded by a machine-gun bullet. Exemplifying in the highest degree the 
spirit of self-sacrifice and devotion to duty, he remained with his command 
for an hour and a half until the hostile attack was repulsed. He has since 
died from the wounds received in this engagement. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Richard M. Rowan, mother, 720 First Avenue, Altoona, Pa. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 720 First Avenue, Altoona, Pa. 

Raymond G. Rowbottom, corporal. Company E, Ulth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 12, 1918. With an 
automatic rifle team, he occupied a house in an advanced position west of 
Fismette, on the night of August 12, the loss of which would have jeopardized 
his company's position and hindered the military operations then taking place. 
The enemy shot a flare into the house, setting fire to it, but Corpl. Roivbottom 
and a companion, under machine-gun and sniper fire in a brillantly lighted 
room, extinguished the flames. Residence at enlistment: 030 Center Street, 
Avalon, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

* Alexander L. Ruddock (Army serial No. 2384986), supply sergeant, Company 
M, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-de-Juvigny, 
France, October 12, 1918. Having been left behind to care for the equipment 
of the company and, seeing the diflRcult position in which the company had 
been placed, and noticing that a large number of his comrades were being 



648 DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE CROSS. 

r 

evacuated because of wounds, Sergt. Ruddock joined the company and assisted 
in pushing tlie advance to its objective. He remained until the remnants of 
the command had been ordered back out of range of friendly artillery. He 
was mortally wounded on November 10, after routing out two machine-gun 
nests. Emergency address: Alexander M. Ruddock, father, 433 East Eleventh 
Street, Chester, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 433 East Eleventh Street, Chester, 
Pa. 

Harold P. Rumberger, private, Company B, 316th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bois de Montfaucon, France, September 26, 
1918. Failing to reduce a machine-gun nest with his rifle, he returned, procured 
an automatic rifle, attacked the nest the second time, and successfully reduced 
it Residence at enlistment: 21 West Third Street, Waynesboro, Pa. 

*Arthur Vandervort Savage, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mgzy, France, July 15, 1918. In the darkness he charged 
a machine gun which had been brought across the Marne by the Germans to 
cover their crossing during the night, but was completely surrounded and 
killed just as he reached the gun. Emergency address : Charles S. Savage, 
father. Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at appointment: East 
Gravers Lane, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Alexander Scandel (Army serial No. 2383284), private. Company E, 60tli 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de la PulticJre, France, 
October 15, 1918. When his platoon was forced to take shelter from the in- 
tense fire, Pvt. Scandel, with another soldier, having located the source of the 
fire, crawled forward 200 yards, capturing a nest containing two guns and five 
of the enemy. When his companion had started to the rear with the prisoners, 
Pvt. Scandel continued forward, rushing from shell hole to shell hole, and out- 
flanking a second nest, taking one gun and three prisoners. Residence at en- 
listment : 27 East Cherry Street, Shenandoah, Pa. 

Anthony Scanlan, first sergeant, Company F, 16th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. Although 
severely wounded, he displayed exceptional courage and leadership by re- 
organizing his battalion under fire when all of its officers had been killed or 
incapacitated by injuries. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Lost 
Creek, Pa. 

Albert P. ScJiad (Army serial No. 1245668), first sergeant. Company L, 111th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, 
September 30, 1918. With a detail of 16 men, Sergt. Schad attempted the mis- 
sion of cleaning up a machine-gun nest which was enfilading the Montblainville 
Road. Leaving his men in a sheltered position where a counterfire could be 
directed upon the enemy gun, he advanced alone, located the nest, killed two of 
the crew with hand grenades, put the others to flight, and destroyed the gun. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Le Chene 
Tondu, France, October 4, 1918, First Sergt. Schad is awarded an oak-leaf 
cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-.service cross: On his own initiative 
he took forward a platoon to fill a gap left in the attacking platoons on account 
of casualties. Leaving his platoon to cover the road, he advanced alone upon 
a machine-gun nest, killed the entire crew with hand grenades, and captured 
the gun. He then held the position until the advance was taken up the follow- 
ing morning. Residence at enlistment: 6416 Saybrook Avenue, West Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 

Ignacio Scialabba, corporal. Company K, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Imecourt, France, November 1, 1918. He crawled 300 
yards alone, outflanked a machine gun, killed four, and captured three of the 



PENNSYLVANIA. 649 

crew. Although wounded by a shell fragment, he refused to go to the rear. 
Residence at enlistment : 134 John Street, Mount Oliver, Pa. 

*Joseph Scialabda (Army serial No. 2338403), private, Company C, 4th Infan- 
try, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, 
October 13, 1918. From an exposed outpost position, during a strong enemy 
counterattack, Pvt. Scialabba opened fire on the advancing enemy with a 
captured machine gun. When the machine gun jammed, he picked up a light 
Browning gun and used it with the same deadly effect until the magazines 
were exhausted, whereupon he resorted to rifle fire. This gallant soldier was 
killed in action two days later. Emergency address: Peter Scialabba, brother, 
152 Elm Street, Butler, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 235 East Clay Street, 
Butler, Pa. 

John S. Scott, private, Company A, 26th Infantry. When that portion of the 
line of which he was a part was violently attacked on July 20, 191S, near 
Soissons, France, he held his post and repulsed the enemy. Residence at enlist- 
ment : New Eagle, Pa. 

George F. Scully, private. Company A, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grand Ballois Farm, France, July 14-15, 1918. After 
being badly gassed, he continued to carry messages through heavy gas and high- 
explosive shell bombardment to the front line. Residence at enlistment : 2542 
North Howard Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Clifford M. Seidcrs, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 314th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near INIalancourt, France, Sep- 
tember 26, 1918. Advancing ahead of his platoon in the face of heavy machine- 
gun fire, Pvt. Seiders entered alone a ruined building and discovered 13 of 
the enemy. He shot one who resisted capture and made prisoners of the 
remaining 12, bringing in with him three light machine guns. Later in the 
same day he captured 10 of the enemy and five machine guns. Residence at 
enlistment: 109 North Fifty-fifth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

William Seigler (Army serial No. 2667022), private. Company A, 146th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ivoiry, France, September 
28, 1918. He repeatedly volunteered and carried messages under heavy enemy 
bombardment until he was severely wounded. Residence at enlistment : 858 
North Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

* Hugh D. Shallenberger, jr., second lieutenant, 56th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Preny Ridge, France, November 1, 1918. Al- 
though twice wounded by machine-gun fire while leading his men in an attack 
on Preny Ridge, under heavy machine-gun fire, Lieut. Shallenberger continued 
in the advance until he was killed by the explosion of a shell. Emergency ad- 
dress : H. D. Shallenberger, father, Vanderbilt, Pa. Residence at appointment : 
Vanderbilt, Pa. 

*Walter A. SJiamanski, private, first class. Headquarters Company, 9th In- 
fantry. At Vaux, July 1, 1918, having entei'ed a cellar to install his telephone, 
he was attacked by 11 of the enemy, of whom he killed 2 and took 9 prisoners, 
single-handed. Emergency address : Joseph Shamanski, faliier, 242 South Beach 
Street, Mount Carmel, Pa. Residence at enlistment: 242 South Beach Street, 
Mount Carmel, Pa. 

William Shane (Army serial No. 1245145) , corporal. Company 1, 111th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near le Chene Tondu, France, October 1, 
1918. Seeing the commanding ofiicer of an adjacent unit fall from a wound, 
Corpl. Shane left his place of safety and made his way through the continuous 
rain of machine-gun bullets to the side of the wounded officer. After a severe 
struggle he managed to drag him to a place of safety. Residence at enlistment : 
631^ Herron Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. 



650 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

Oliver Sharrar, corporal, Company H, 32Sth Infaulry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Cornay, France, October 9-10, 191S. After tigliting for six 
liours, Corpl. Sharrar volunteered to accompany 15 other soldiers and an officer 
on a niglit patrol of Cornay, which was held by many enemy machine-gun 
posts. The party worked from 11 o'clock at night until next morning at clear- 
ing buildings and dugouts of the enemy, capturing 65 prisoners and 2 machine 
guns. With six others, Corpl. Sharrar volunteered and entered a dugout where 
23 prisoners were captured. He was wounded while leaving the town, but he 
refused to go to the aid station until the prisoners had been delivered at bri- 
gade headquarters. Residence at enlistment: Fertigs, Pa. 

Albeit J. Shartle, first lieutenant. Sloth Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bethincourt, France, September 26, 1918. 
He gave proof of courage and imhesitatiug devotion to duty when he rallied a 
platoon of Infantry held up by intense fire from a machine gun directly to the 
front. This officer led the platoon against the hostile sti'oug point, captured 
it, and fell severely wounded. Residence at appointment : 1114 South Forty- 
seventh Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Grover C. Sheckart, sergeant, 316th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 191S. After his commanding 
officer had been wounded and taken from the field, Sergt. Sheckart reorganized 
two platoons of his company and led them into a thick woods against strong 
machine-gun nests. He advanced alone against a machine-gun crew, killed the 
■officer in charge, and took four prisoners. He continued to lead his men dur- 
ing the advance of that day, in spite of a wound in the foot, which caused his 
evacuation in the evening. Residence at enlistment : 137 West Chocolate Ave- 
nue, Hershey, Pa. 

John H. Shenkel, first lieutenant, 111th Infantry, 2Sth Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France. July 1, 191S. Lieut. 
Shenkel displayed marked bravery when with a number of others he volun- 
teered to assist the French in retaking Hill 204. Finding himself with but seven 
xnen, completely surrounded by the enemy, he led bis detachment in fighting 
their way out with rifle butts and bayonets, himself killing a German officer 
with his pistol. Residence at appointment : 900 Grand View Avenue, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

George J. Shively, private, Section No. 585, Ambulance Service. During thf 
fighting near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918, he drove his ambiilance through 
shell fire and continued on after his car was badly sliattered until he had de- 
livered his patients to a dressing station, when he fainted from serious wounds 
in his left arm and both legs, the existence of which he had concealed when 
the ambulance was hit. Residence at enlistment: 20 Pickering Street, Brook- 
ville, Pa. 

William M. Shocner, cook, Battery F, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 14-15, 1918. Leav- 
ing his own work, he went to the assistance of the wounded, remaining in the 
field throughout the entire night, giving first aid and carrying wounded com- 
rades to places of safety. Residence at enlistment : 3214 North Fifth Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Daniel C. Shroy (Army serial No. 1193798), private. Headquarters Detach- 
ment, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Courbon, 
France, July 15, 1918. He repeatedly volunteered and carried messages over 
areas heavily bombarded with gas and high-explosive shells until he was gassed 
and forced to go to an aid station. Residence at eulislment : 128 Ann Street, 
Middletown, Pa. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 651 

Perry R. Shxcey (Army serial No. 105433), sergeant, Company B, 2d Machine 
•Gun Battalion, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near F16ville, 
France, October 5, 1918. After his platoon commander had been killed and the 
organization had suffered 50 per cent casualties, he reorganized the platoon by 
gathering stray squads from both flanks and the front. This work completed, 
he led the platoon forward, under intense artillery and machine-gun fire, to 
positions in advance of the infantry to withstand a counterattack. He dis- 
played absolute fearlessness under heavy fire, inspiring the men with him by 
his example of heroism. Residence at enlistment: 120 North Seventh Street, 
Lebanon, Pa. 

Pit Sikivica, private, Company D, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. During an attack made 
by his platoon on an enemy machine-gun nest, two automatic rifles were de- 
stroyed in his hands. Pvt. Sikivica fell back to the supporting company, 
borrowed an automatic rifle, and killed two of the enemy machine gunners. 
Residence at enlistment: 901^ Ninth Avenue, Johnstown, Pa. 

Samuel Sloko7n Sinimoiis, private, 78th Company, 6tli Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. With two other soldiers, Pvt. Simmons volunteered and 
attacked a machine-gun nest in advance of his fi'ont line, killing the entire 
crew. Later, with another soldier, he went into an enemy dugout and captured 
40 prisoners. He also carried three messages through the enemy barrage. 
Residence at enlistment : 410 East Ross Street, Lancaster. Pa. 

Charles E. Simpson, private. Company A, 310th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 1918. With 
two other soldiers, he voluntarily left a place of safety, went forward 40 
meters under machine-gun fire in plain view of the enemy, and rescued another 
soldier who had been blinded by a machine-gun bullet and was helplessly 
staggering about. Residence at enlistment : Great Bend, Pa. 

Roy H. Simpson, private, 47th Company, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. In the attack on the Bois de Belleau, France, June 12, 1918, he carried 
a message from battalion to company headquarters directly across the face 
of enemy fire. Shot through the chest he continued running and called out, 
"I must deliver this message," struggling forward for 50 feet more in his 
heroic effort to carry out his mission before falling. Residence at enlistment: 
119 East Duval Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

*CUiyion B. Skiff (Army serial No. 1247001), private, Company A. 112th In- 
fantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Chatel-Chen6ry, 
France, October 8, 1918. When his company was stopped by enemy machine- 
gun fire Pvt. Skiff crawled forward alone, climbed a steep hill under intense 
fire, and put a hostile machine-gun nest out of action. In the performance of 
this gallant exploit Pvt. Skiff was mortally wounded and died on the way to 
the hospital. Emergency address : Mrs. Maud Skift, mother, Spartansburg, Pa. 
Residence at enlistment : Spartansburg. Pa. 

James Smeck (Army serial No. 112905), private, first class, Company B, 
149th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, 
France, July 31, 1918. He displayed extraordinary heroism in the performance 
of his duties as runner, and when another runner had been mortally wounded 
trying to reach company headquarters he volunteered for and accomplished 
this mission, passing through intense artillery and machine-gun fire. Residence 
at enlistment: 431 Schuylkill Avenue, Reading, Pa. 

Harry S. Smith, second lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 3, 1918. Lieut. Smith led 
the advance elements of his regiment during an advance of 8 kilometers through 



652 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the German lines, and, with extraordinary skill and courage, reduced several 
enemy strong points. In addition he captured 50 prisoners and a large amount 
of material. Residence at appointment : 227 East Main Street, Waynes- 
burg, Pa. 

Henry M. Smith, captain, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Malancourt, France, September 26, 1918. Although painfully 
wounded while leading a platoon of his company against strong machine-gun 
nests, Capt. Smith continued the advance until all the machine guns in his 
innuediate front were silenced and the crews killed or taken prisoners. He 
continued on duty until ordered to the rear by his regimental commander. 
Residence at appointment : 123 Seminary Avenue, Greensburg, Pa. 

Louis S. Smith, sergeant, Company I, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 27, 1918. He ad- 
vanced alone and silenced a machine-gun nest which was holding up the 
advance of his section. Residence at enlistment : Dalton, Pa. 

* Aboil E. Snyder, private. Company I, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 26, 1918. Although shot 
through the stomach with a machine-gun bullet, he continued to the next 
relay station and arranged for the safe delivery of his message. He died a 
few minutes later. Emergency address: Aboil Snyder, grandfather, Alburtis, 
Pa. Residence at enlistment: Alburtis, Pa. 

Willis P. Snyder, private. Company D, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action east of Rheims, France, July 15, 1918. While 
manning a machine gun against the enemy, and after all his comrades had 
either been killed or wounded, he remained at his post and in the hand-to-hand 
fight which ensued, forced the enemy to retire; and, although wounded, he 
attempted to carry back his wounded comrades. His supreme courage and 
devotion to duty were an inspiration to all associated with him. Residence at 
enlistment: 503 South Twelfth Street, Reading, Pa. 

G^iiseppe Spadafora, private, Headquarters Company, 315th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 29, 1918. 
He was helping to i-emove a great many wounded men from a dressing station to 
a place of comparative safety when a heavy enemy bombardment began. He 
forced four German prisoners to assist him and repeatedly entered the heavily 
shelled area, bringing out wounded men. Residence at enlistment : 2400 West 
Harold Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Carl Spatz, major, Air Service, pilot, 3d Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action during the St. Mihiel offensive September 26, 1918. 
dinary heroism in action during the St. Mihiel offensive September 26, 1918. 
Although he had received orders to go to the United States, he begged for and 
received iiermission to serve with a pursuit squadron at the front. Subordi- 
nating himself to men of lower rank, he was attached to a squadron as a pilot 
and saw conditions and arduous service through the offensive. As a result 
of his efficient work he was promoted to the position of flight commander. 
Knowing that another attack was to take place in the vicinity of Verdun, he 
remained on duty in order to take part. On the day of the attack west of the 
Meuse, while with his patrol over enemy lines, a number of enemy aircraft were 
encountered. In the combat that followed he succeeded in bringing down two 
enemy planes. In his ardor and enthusiasm he became separated from his 
patrol while following another enemy far beyond the lines. His gasoline giving 
out, he was forced to land and managed to land within friendly territory. 
Through these acts he became an inspiration and example to all men with 
whom he was associated. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army,. 
Washington, D. C. Entered Militai-y Academy from Pennsylvania. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 653 

William M. Spencer, second lieutenant, Company L, 3d Battalion, 165th In- 
fantry. He led liis platoon in an attack which stormed and took the strongly 
prepared enemy positions on the heights north of the River Ourcq, near Villers- 
sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918. He maintained the position thus gained 
under a fire that lasted for seven hours. During this entire time he continually 
circulated among his men, cheering them, and giving the wounded first aid. In 
order to reach and administer aid to his wounded captain, he passed without 
cover into an area which was under extremely heavy machine-gun fire and was 
himself wounded. Residence at appointment : 519 West Sixth Street, Erie, Pa. 

Edicard J. Stackpole, jr., captain, 110th Infantry, For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Baslieux-les-Fismes, France, August 24, 1918. Directed to advance 
to a new position, he led his men forward with great gallantry. Although 
painfully wounded in the back and leg by shell fragments, he remained on duty 
with his men, inspiring them by his courage and coolness to hold a difficult po- 
sition against repeated attacks by the enemy in force for a period of 24 hours. 
Residence at appointment : 1825 North Front Street, Harrisbui-g, Pa. 

Miss IsabeUe Stambaugh, reserve nurse. Army Nurse Corps, Base Hospital 
No. 10. While with a surgical team at a British casualty clearing station dur- 
ing the big German drive of March 21, 1918, in front of Amiens, France, she 
Avas seriously wounded by shell fire from German aeroplanes. Residence at 
appointment: Mifflintown. Pa. 

Benjamin G. Stankunos, private. Company B, 310th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 5, 1918. 
With two other soldiers, Pvt. Stankunos voluntarily left a place of safety, went 
forward 40 meters under machine-gun fire in plain view of the enemy, and 
rescued another soldier who had been blinded by a machine-gun bullet and was 
helplessly staggering about. Residence at enlistment : 1770 West Wood Street, 
Shamokin, Pa. 

Charles Stanton, jr., corporal, Company L, lOSth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by 
an oflicer and three other soldiers, he made a reconnaissance of the River La 
Selle, the journey being made under constant and heavy machine-gun fire. To 
secure the desired information it was necessary to wade the stream for the 
entire distance. Residence at enlistment : 108 Elmira Street, Troy, Pa. 

Roy H. Steininger, private. Medical Detachment, Company C, 9th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 4, 
1918. After several men of his company had been wounded he repeatedly left 
cover, exposing himself in an open field to enemy macliiue-gun fire in order to 
bring in wounded and administer first aid. Residence at enlistment : 925 Up- 
land Street, Chester, Pa. 

* Alfred Stevenson, sergeant, Company C, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismette, France, August 10, 1918. Sergt. Stevenson and 
another soldier voluntarily went through heavy machine-gun fire to carry an 
important message to an advanced unit. Attracted by tlie cries of a wounded 
soldier while they were returning, they went to his assistance, and, in doing so, 
Sergt. Stevenson was mortally wounded. Emergency address: Mrs. Oscar 
Stevenson, mother, 315 West Seventh Street, Chester, Pa. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 315 West Seventh Street, Chester, Pa. 

* Jens L. Stevenson, corporal, Company F, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action October 8, 1918, near Cunel, France. He voluntarily left 
shelter and crawled in the open under heavy machine-gun fire to the aid of a 
wounded soldier. While trying to dress the latter's injuries he was killed by a 
machin-guu bullet. Emergency address : John G. Stevenson, father, Raymond, 
Alberta, Canada. Residence at enlistment : 126 Charles Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 



654 DISTINGUISHED SER-SqCE CROSS. 

Clarence L. Stewart, private, Company B, 7th Machine Gun BattaHon. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, IMay 31 to Jxine 4, 
191S. As a motorcycle rider lie worked steadily for 24 hours without rest. He 
was struck by shrapnel, which wounded him in the neck, back, and in both 
legs, but he continued on duty in spite of these injuries. Residence at enlist- 
ment : R. F. D. No. 1, Verona, Pa. 

*Luch Stifenell (Army serial No. 1250625), private. Battery C, 107th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Peteghem, Belgium, Oc- 
tober 31, 1918. Mortally wounded, yet realizing the need of every effective at 
the piece to continue its operation, he refused help from his comrades, and while- 
lying on the ground cheered the members of the gun crew and urged them to 
maintain their fire, until he was removed to a dressing station by- a stretcher 
bearer. Emergency address: Mrs. Pauline Stifenell, mother. Cherry and 
Jacoby Streets, Norristown, Pa. Residence at enlistment : Cherry and Jacoby 
Streets, Norristown, Pa. 

*WilMu- C. Suiter, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 135th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vilcey-sur-Trey, France, September 
12, 1918. He, with Second Lieut. Gny E. Morse, observer, feai-lessly volunteered 
for the perilous mission of locating the enemy's advance unit in the rear of the 
Hindenburg line. Disregarding the hail of machine-gun fire and bursting anti- 
aircraft shell, they invaded the enemy territory at a low altitude and accom- 
plished their mission, securing for our staff information of the greatest im- 
portance. These two gallant officers at once returned to the lines and under- 
took another reconnaissance mission, from which they failed to return. Emer- 
gency address : S. F. Suiter, father, 924 Orange Street, Shamokin, Pa. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 924 Orange Street, Shamokin, Pa. 

Ralph li. Summerton, sergeant. Company I, 112th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Chatel-Chehery, France, October 6, 1918. Sergt. 
Summerton, having on his body several aggravated wounds from an enemy 
grenade, and being tagged for evacuation for these, as well as for grippe, when 
assured that his company was about to attack Ch^tel-Chghery and that it had 
lost all its officers, went back to his company and courageously and skillfully 
led it as the first wave, and while so doing was again wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : Tidioute, Pa. 

Bernard F. Siveeney, jr., sergeant, Headquarters Company, 315th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 31, 1918. 
On the night of October 31 he made a dozen trips to repair telephone wire 
broken by the continuous shelling of the area. Early the next morning he was 
wounded while still in the performance of his duty. Residence at enlistment : 
4020 North Fifth Street. Philadelphia. Pa. 

Frank E. Taylor, private, Machine Gun Company, 111th Infantry. In action 
northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 27, 1918. after he and a comrade 
located a hostile machine gun in a clump of trees 500 meters north of a chateau 
which their platoon was holding east of Fere-en-Tardenois, they secured the 
permission of their platoon commander to attempt to force the enemy to abandon 
the position and advanced over open ground and in the face of fire. With their 
rifles they drove the enemy from their gun, killing one and wounding another. 
Residence at enlistment : 122 East Minor Street, West Chester, Pa. 

Clark 0. Tayntor. first lieutenant, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Sergy, France, July 29-30. 1918. Disregarding two wounds from 
shell fire, which he had suffered, Lieut. Tayntor continued in the advance 
with his platoon, keeping his men well organized, directing the consolidation 
of the line throughout the night, and refusing medical attention until all the 



PENNSYLVANIA. 655 

wounded men in his platoon had received treatment. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Pennsylvania. 

William Thaw, major, 103d Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Rheiras, France, March 26, 1918. He was the leader 
of a patrol of three planes which attacked five enemy monoplanes and three bat- 
tle planes. He and another member of the patrol brought down one enemy 
plane and the three drove down, out of control, two others, and dispersed the 
remainder. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded Maj. Thaw for extraordinary heroism in action 
near Slontaigne, France, April 20, 1918. In the region of Montaigne he at- 
tacked and brought down, burning, an enemy balloon. While returning to his own 
lines the same day he attacked two enemy monoplanes, one of which he shot 
down in flames. Residence at appointment : Morewood Place, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Sidney Thayer, jr., first lieutenant. Company H, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beaumont, 
France, November 11, 1918. After having been wounded he remained with 
his company until its objective had been reached, refusing evacuation until 
rendered unconscious by the loss of blood. Residence at appointment : Haver- 
ford, Pa. 

Charles I. Thomas, private, Company D, 311th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 29, 1918. 
He was detailed as a I'unner between the battalion commander and his com- 
pany. While delivering messages he was severely wounded, but continued in 
the performance of his duty, refusing aid, until ordered to the rear by his 
battalion commander. Residence at enlistment : Dillsburg, Pa. 

Da rid Thomas, corporal, Company A, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action northwest of Verdun, France, October 9, 1918. Upon two 
occasions Corpl. Thomas, upon his own initiative, went out in advance of his 
platoon, armed only with a rifle, and attacked machine guns which were en- 
dangering his company by enfilading fire. In the face of fire from these guns 
he continued to fire on them until he had killed the gunners. Residence at 
enlistment : Lydies Road, Avoca, Pa. 

George M. Thompson (Army serial No. 1249878), private, 107th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Montblainville, France, September 
26, 1918. For five hours after he had been severely wounded in the arm he 
maintained liaison between the infantry and supporting artillery, repeatedly 
carrying messages through the terrific fire, and, being the only means of com- 
munication, greatly aided in the success of the attack. He went to the rear 
only when ordered to do so by his commanding officer. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Springdale, Pa. 

John W. Thompson, first sergeant. Company G, 111th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Le Grande Savart, west of Fismette, 
France, August 10, 1918. He showed remarkable bravery and disregard of 
personal danger when with two other soldiers he attacked a German machine 
gun, killed the crew, and then with deadly effect turned the gun upon other 
machine guns and hostile infantry which were in position near by. The 
crews of all the other German machine guns were killed, 10 machine guns 
were captured, and the way cleared for the further advance of the American 
forces. Residence at enlistment: 6210 Huntress Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Joseph H. Thompson, lieutenant colonel, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Apremont, France, October 1, 1918. Counterattacked 
by two regiments of the enemy, Col. Thompson (then major) encouraged his 



656 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

battalion in the front line by constantly braving the hazardous fire of machine 
guns and artillery. His courage was mainly responsible for the heavy re- 
pulse of the enemy. Later in the action he rushed forward on foot under 
heavy rille and antitank fire and led tanks on enemy machine-gun nests and 
succeeded in reducing these strongholds. He was ordered to the rear after 
being painfully wounded by shrapnel. Residence at appointment : Paterson 
Heights, Beaver Falls, Pa. 

Andy TobUni, private, Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
m action near M6deah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Pvt. TobUni, together 
with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest, containing three heavy 
machine guns, and captured the three guns and 20 prisoners. Residence at en- 
listment: Knight's Road, Calvert, Pa. 

Richard L. Totcnsend, private, first class. Section No. 554, Ambulance Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 2-9, 
1918. He drove an ambulance night and day to an advanced dressing station 
under heavy shell fire. On the night of October 5 he voluntarily drove a ma- 
<;hine to a place near the lines, over a road raked by machine-gun and shell 
fire, to evacuate a number of wounded whom the litter bearers were unable 
to bring in immediately. Residence at enlistment: 825 Montgomery Avenue, 
Bryn Mawr, Pa. 

Robert M. Vail, major, 108th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villette, France, September 5, 1918. During the cross- 
ing of the Vesle River, Maj. Vail expedited the construction of bridges by his 
advice and assistance. He personally cut a passageway through enemy barbed 
wire along the river, and then led his troops through this opening. When the 
officers of a supporting infantry company had been killed, and the men were 
falling back in confusion, Maj. Vail kept his forces intact 1,200 yai'ds in front 
of any infantry support, holding the position until reinforced by an infantry 
unit. Residence at appointment : 1205 Marion Street, Scranton, Pa. 

*Richard Hamilton Vaughan, sergeant. Company A, 111th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Fismette, France, August 9-13, 1918. Although 
he had been severely gassed and had received a scalp wound from shrapnel on 
August 9, 1918, he refused to be evacuated, and after having his wound dressed 
continued to command his platoon for four days until relieved. By his bravery 
and encouragement to his men he exemplified the highest qualities of leader- 
ship. Emergency address: Anna P. Vaughan, sister, Royersford, Pa. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Royersford, Pa. 

William Verdier, private, 109th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Fismes, France, August 12, 1918. Seeing a wounded sol- 
dier in an ambulance which had broken down while crossing a small bridge, in 
plain view of the enemy and under heavy artillery fire, he went to his rescue, 
and, assisted by another soldier, carried out the wounded man under intense 
shell fire 1^ miles to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment : Baus- 
man. Pa. 

^Andreio F. Voyel, sergeant. Company O, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois des Ogons, France, October 10, 1918. Crawling on 
his hands and knees from a place of safety, Sergt. Vogel went to the aid of a 
wounded comrade, exposed to intense machine-gun fire during the entire exploit. 
He successfully accomplished his task, but during a later artillery attack he 
was instantly killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Joseph Kenny, sister, 1618 
Roland Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at enlistment: IGIS Roland Street, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Richard J. Walsh, first lieutenant. Dental Corps, attached to 303d Engineers. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcq, France, October 18, 1918. 



PEl^NSYLVANIA. 65 Y 

'Voluntarily acting as battalion medical officer, Lieut. Walsh, although severely- 
gassed, administered first aid to injured men under lieaN'y shell fire. He 
worked constantly until all the wounded were removed to places of safety. 
Residence at appointment : 402.5 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

William J. Walsh, corporal, Company H, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Montfaiicon, France, September 27, 1918. While leading 
a scouting patrol 300 meters in advance of his company he was fired upon from 
enemy machine-gun points. Several of his patrol were wounded, but after 
carrying one man to shelter and assisting the others he continued under heavy 
fire, locating six machine-gun nests and shooting the entire crew of one of 
them. Residence at enlistment : 409 Kane Street, Minooka, Pa. 

John Warman, private. Company B, 135th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Eyne, Belgium, November 2, 1918. In the 
face of intense machine-gun fire he voluntarily swam the Scheldt River to 
obtain information regarding the enemy. His successful return with the de- 
sired information enabled his company commander to so place his guns that 
they could be fired with great advantage. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
JSfo. 1, Smithfield, Pa. 

TaUesin Waters, second lieutenant, 107th Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Baslieux-les-Fismes, France, September 6, 1918. He 
voluntarily went to the assistance of a large number of wounded soldiers who 
were in an exposed position waiting aid, and continued for several hours to 
dress their wounds throughout a severe bombardment of gas and high-explosive 
shells, while hostile aeroplanes flew low and swept with machine-gun fire the 
line of litters bearing tlie wounded. After administering aid to 36 wounded 
juen he helped carry them to a place of safety. Residence at appointment : 25 
West Green Street, Nanticoke, Pa. 

* Eugene G. Watkins, private. Company K, 315th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 1, 1918. While acting 
iis runner between battalion and regimental headquarters, he received severe 
Avounds, but continued on with his mission to his destination, which was 
reached just before he died. After being wounded he covered a distance of 
approximately 300 meters to deliver his msesage. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Anna Watkins, mother, 810 Mansion Street, Bristol, Pa. Residence at enlist- 
jment : 810 Mansion Street, Bristol, Pa. 

* Eugene W. Wear, corporal, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
IViarine Corps. On June 6, 1918, in the vicinity of Chateaii-Thierry, with a 
private, he went out into an open field under heavy shell and machine-gun fire 
and succeeded in bandaging and carrying back to our lines a wounded com- 
rade. Emergency address : Mrs. Angle P. Wear, mother, 579 North Laurel 
Street, Hazelton, Pa. Residence at enlistment : 579 North Laurel Street, 
Hazelton, Pa. 

Hank Welling, first lieutenant, 316th Infantry, 79th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 27, 1918. After 
being severely wounded in the side Lieut. lFe?hnr7 refused to be evacuated, but 
continued to lead his platoon in the attack. Throughout the afternoon and 
evening he remained with his men, inspiring them by his courage and forti- 
tude in spite of intense pain, it being necessary to carry him when a temporary 
withdrawal of the line was made. Residence at appointment : Newton, Pa. 

Frederick C. Wheeler, first lieutenant. Company G, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. On June 5, 1918, near Bouresches, France, he was con- 
spicuous for his bravery in remaining in action, although twice wounded, re- 
fusing to be evacuated until wounded a third tim-e, and then endeavoring to 
132639—20 42 



658 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

return to his command. Residence at appointment: 2318 Delancey Street,, 
Pliiladelpliia, Pa. 

Frank R. Wheelock, captain, Medical Corps, attachied to 313tb Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, September 2(>-30, 
1918. Worlving in areas that were continually being swept by macliiue-gun, 
rifle, and shell fire, Capt. Wheelock worked voluntarily and unceasingly, giving 
aid, food, and water to the wounded. Throughout the entire operations he 
showed utter disregard for his own safety, being knocked down many times 
by shell explosions. For two nights he w^orked as a stretcher bearer, carrying 
patients to places of safety, after giving them medical attention during the day. 
Residence at appointment : 834 North Main Avenue, Scranton, Pa. 

Ralph A. Whitemmi (Army serial No. 1773801), sergeant. Company D, 312th 
Infantry, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Grandpre, 
France, October 18, 1918. When his detachment had become disorganized by 
sniper and machine-gun fire, Sergt. WhUcman, without regard for personal 
danger, reorganized his command, and by his gallant example led his men 
against the enemy machine-gun position, capturing it and bringing the gun 
back to our lines. Residence at enlistment : 201 North Second Street, Clear- 
field, Pa. 

John Wilkins, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 316th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, November 3-4, 1918. 
Repeatedly volunteering to act as runner, Pvt. Wilkins made several hazardous 
journeys from headquarters to the machine-gun positions, a distance of 500 
meters, at all times subjected to intense artillery bombardment. Residence at 
enlistment: 3138 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Charles V. Williams, corporal, Company B, 345th Battalion, Tank Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Baulny, Meuse, France, September 
28, 1918. During an attack on a hedge south of the Montrebeau Woods, CorpL 
Williams left his tank, which w'as out of action, and went through the 
severe rifle, machine-gun, and artillery fire to give first aid to his wounded 
lieutenant. He then took the wounded ofiicer's place, leading the platoon 
of tanks to the objective through the intense enemy fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 534 South Forty-ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Willia/)n C. Williams, captain, 109th Infantry. Early in the fighting near 
Monthurel, France, July 15, 1918, he was wounded three times, but in spite 
of suffering and loss of blood he refused to leave his men until his battalion 
was relieved three days later. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 2121 Natrona Street, 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Robert F. Wisher, private. Company A, 301st Battalion. Tank Coi-ps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. 
After aiding in rescuing the wounded from his tank, which had been struck by 
a shell, Pvt. Wisher, with Corpl. Albert F. Neil, dismounted machine guns 
from the tank and operated them against the enemy until these were put out 
of action. They then secured I'ifles and hand grenades and organized an 
attack on the enemy trenches, which they captured and held until depletion 
of their numbers forced them to fall back. Later they joined Australian 
troops and fought with them throughout the remainder of the day. Residence 
at enlistment : 1843 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. 

George Witmer, corporal. Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 12, 1918. Accompanied 
by another soldier, Corpl, Witmer attacked and destroyed an enemy machine- 
gun nest, using only his rifle and bayonet. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
No. 1, Manchester, Pa. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 659 

* Elmer E. Woomer, sergeant, Company M, 111th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Le Chene Tondu, France, October 2, 1918. 
Leading a patrol to locate hidden machine-gun nests, Sergt. Woomer placed 
his men in advantageous positions and advanced alone to draw fire from 
the enemy strongholds. In the execution of his mission he w^as killed, but 
his heroic action saved the lives of many in the advance that followed. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. William Line, sister, Meyerstown, Pa. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Meyerstown, Pa. 

Fabian W. Wiight (Army serial No. 544384), sergeant. Headquarters Com- 
pany, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Crezancy, 
France, July 15, 1918. Under constant high-explosive and shrapnel fire, he re- 
mained exposed for 19 hours, observing the movements of the enemy, obtaining 
information of the utmost value. Residence at enlistment : 6104 Penn Avenue, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

George L. Wright, captain, 315th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Malancourt, France. September 28, 1918, and November 6, 1918. 
On September 28, in order to save his men, he crossed a clearing under heavy 
machine-giin fire to secure information of the troops on his flank. On Novem- 
ber 6 he set a splendid example to his men, under heavy shell fire, by going 
from shell hole to shell hole, encouraging them and directing them to safe 
places. Residence at appointment : 103 Jacoby Street, Norristown, Pa. 

Arthur J. Yoking, private. Medical Detachment. 6th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 16, 1918. Although 
wounded by a machine-gun bullet, he carried four comrades to a shell hole 
through terrific shell and machine-gun fire and dressed their wounds. He then 
carried them to a place of safety in the rear of our lines. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 1114 West Eighteenth Street, Erie, Pa. 

Chai'les I. Young, jr., first sergeant. Company D, 327th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cornay, France, October 9, 1918. Assisted 
by six other soldiers, he fought his way through a greatly superior number of 
the enemy and rescued 13 wounded comrades, thereby saving them from being 
taken by the enemy. After all the officers had become casualties, he assumed 
command of the company, reorganizing and leading it through ujany attacks 
and contributing greatly to the success of his company. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 427 Pine Street, Reading, Pa. 

Randolph T. Zane, deceased, captain. Company F, 6th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. While holding the town of Bouresches, France, on the 
night of June 7-8, 1918, he displayed such bravery as to inspire the garrison to 
resist successfully a heavy machine-gun and infantry attack by superior num- 
bers. Emergency address : Commodore Abraham Van Hoy Zane, father. United 
States Navy, care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed from Pennsylvania. 

Elmer ZeiJer, coi-poral. Company F, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Medeah Farm, France, October 3, 1918. Corpl. Zeiler, together 
with four other men, charged a machine-gun nest containing three heavy 
machine guns and captured the three guns and 20 prisoners. Residence at en- 
listment : Fairhaven, Pa, 

John Zlotnikoff, private, first class, Company L, 60th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, October 5, 1918. 
When his company was held up and unable to cross the river because of the 
destruction of a pontoon bridge, Pvt. Zlotnikoff swam the river, carrying an 
automatic rifle, in the face of terrific machine-gun fire and direct artillery 
fire. Residence at enlistment : Vestaburg, Pa. 



660 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Walter ZohnotvsM (Army serial No. 1239819), private, first class, Company 
M, llOth Infantry, 28th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Apreniont, France, October 1, 1918. Having volunteered, with two other sol- 
diers, to establish liaison with another unit which had been cut off by a hostile 
counterattack, Pvt. Zohnoiosld rushed an enemy machine-gun nest, killing four 
of the enemy and capturing four prisoners. After taking his prisoners to the 
rear, he volunteered and led a small force in a successful attack on the enemy. 
Residence at enlistment: 2953 Milvale Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

RHODE ISLAND. 

Charles Raymond Blake, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 7th Aviation In-^ 
struction Center. For extraordinary heroism in action near Lassigny, France, 
August 9, 1918. Lieut. Blake, with Second Lieut. Earle W. Porter, observer, 
while on a reconnoissance expedition at a low altitude far beyond the enemy 
lines, was attacked by five German battle planes. His observer was wounded 
at the beginning of the combat, but he maneuvered his plane so skillfully that 
the observer was able to shoot down one of their adversaries. By more skill- 
ful maneuvering he enabled his observer to fight off the remaining planes and 
returned safely to friendly territory. Residence at appointment : 17 Tower 
Street, Westerly, R. I. 

Horace L. Borden, second lieutenant. Signal Corps, 90th Aero Squadron, Air 
Service. For extraordinary heroism in action October 29, 1918, near Cunel, 
France. While carrying out a difficult contact mission without the protection 
of friendly planes he was attacked by three hostile machines, which he suc- 
ceeded in driving off. He secured the information he sought, but while at- 
tempting to fire a signal rocket it exploded, setting the machine on fire. Lieut. 
Borden crawled back on the fuselage of the machine and exting-uished the 
flames with his bare hands. Although siiffering great pain, he refused to be 
sent to the rear for treatment, but remained on duty with his squadron. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Aquidneck Branch, Newport, R. I. 

* Riissel K. Bourne, corporal. Battery C, 103d Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 24, 1918. After his 
piece had received two direct hits he refused to seek safety, and helped to carry 
a wounded comrade across a terrifically shelled area. While in the perform- 
ance of this task he was instantly killed. Emergency address: Howard P. 
Bourne, father, 3 De Foe Place, Providence, R. I. Residence at enlistment : 
Manville, R. I. 

*Josiah Broadfoot (Army serial No. 9280), corporal, Company B, 344th 
Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Forge 
Farm, France, September 27, 1918. Corpl. Broadfoot volunteered to drive a 
tank, and, his services being accepted, he attacked enemy machine-giin nests 
imtil his tank was put out of action, destroying several enemy nests which had 
held up our infantry. He then continued the advance on foot until he v\'as 
fatally wounded. Emergency address : Mrs. Annie H. Broadfoot, mother, 26 
West Street, Westerly, R. I. Residence at enlistment : 26 West Street, Westerly, 
R. I. 

* Joshua K. Broadhead, sergeant. Battery A, 103d Field Artillery. He dis- 
played exceptional bravery and devotion to duty during the action of April 
20, 1918, when, although wounded early in the engagement, he refused to leave 
his section, remaining on duty and keeping his gun in action until killed later in 
the day. Emergency address : Firth Broadhead, father, 27 Maude Street, 
Providence, R. I. Residence at enlistment: 27 Maude Street, Providence, R. I. 



RHODE ISLAND. 661 

Andrew W. Capwell (Army serial No. 110387), private, Company G, 103d 
Machine Gun Battalion, 26th Division. For extraordinary lieroism in action in 
the Bois de la Brigade de Marines (Bois de Belleau), France, July 19, 1918. 
Pvt. Captvell made 19 trips from the wood across a field swept by heavy ma- 
chine-gun fire, carrying to shelter 18 soldiers and 1 officer who had been 
wounded. He himself was wounded next morning by a shell-shocked soldier 
whom he was trying to aid. Residence at enlistment : 510 Power Road, Paw- 
tucket, R. I. 

Dicight T. CoUey, captain, 104th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Bois d'Haumont, France, October 16, 1918. On October 16, Capt. Col- 
ley, then a second lieutenant, led his company to the enemy's trenches despite 
the failure of supporting tanks to advance. After the order to withdraw had 
been given, he remained on the field, personally superintending the removal of 
every wounded man. He crawled along the ground for a long distance under 
the close-range fire of enemy machine guns, in order to make sure that no 
wounded men had been left behind. Residence at appointment: Nayatt, R. I. 

* John Connors, corporal. Company H, 3Sth Infantry. On the river bank, 
near Chateau-Thierry, France, July 15, 1918, he commanded a squad that kept 
two machine guns in operation to prevent Germans landing until all in the 
group were killed. He was the last to fall, being shot as he was in the act of 
throwing a hand grenade into a boat filled with the enemy. Emergency ad- 
dress: John Conners, father, 154 Water Street, Pawtucket, R. I. Residence at 
enlistment: 154 Water Street, Pawtucket, R. I. 

* Roioland S. Dodge, second lieutenant, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24-25, 1918. Learning of the 
proposed advance in which his company was to participate, although sick in a 
hospital, Lieut. Dodge secured his release and joined his command. He was at 
all times in advance of his front line, reconnoitering the ground, thereby facili- 
tating the advance. Leading a counterattack, he was killed by rifle fire. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Alton Rankine, sister, 1182 Mineral Springs Avenue, Paw- 
tucket, R. I. Residence at appointment: 1182 Mineral Springs Avenue, Paw- 
tucket, R. I. 

Edioard Donnelly, first sergeant, Com'pany G, 26th Infantry. As liaison 
sergeant he showed conspicuous bravery and good judgment at Soissons, 
France, July 19, 1918, when the loss of his captain threatened the success of the 
company's operations. He maintained communication and went forward on 
four attacks under lieavy fire. Residence at enlistment : 149 Point Street, 
Providence, R. I. 

George R. Fratus (Army serial No. 2385733), private, Company F, 61st In- 
fantry, 5th Division, For extraordinary heroism in action at Aincreville, 
France, November 1, 1918. When teleplione communications had been cut off 
Pvt. Fratus volunteered to carry messages to the battalion commander. 
Though he was wounded in passing through an intense artillery barrage, he 
succeeded in delivering the messages. Residence at enlistment : 74 Wickendon 
Street, Providence, R. I. 

James A. Greene, coi-poral, Company F, 26th Infantry. Ii"'or extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 7, 1918. While in charge of au 
outpost he was attacked by a patrol of 12 Germans and held his ground single- 
handed after the other members of the outpost were either killed or wounded. 
He inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy patrol, repulsing it, and then held 
his post until relief came. Residence at enlistment : 333 Plainfield Street, 
Providence, R. I. 

Thomas J. Hickey, private. Battery C. 101st Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 24, 1918. After his 



662 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

piece had received two direct hits and he was the only man left uninjured in 
his squad, he refused to seek shelter and assisted in the evacuation of the 
wounded. During a terrific shelling he made two trips to the aid station with 
a litter. Residence at enlistment : 804 Westminster Street, Providence, R. I. 

Harold R. Johnson, sergeant. Headquarters Detachment, 102d Field Artillery. 
For exceptional bravery and devotion to duty on April 20, 1918, when, although 
wounded in the arm and leg, he continued, while under heavy shell fire, to re- 
pair the telephone lines, and succeeded in reestablishing couununication. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 170 Reynolds Avenue, Providence, R. I. 

Scott M. Johnston, deceased, second lieutenant, Gth Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vierzy. 
France, July 19, 1918. With a small detachment Lieut. Johnston charged a 
machine-gun nest and captured a German gun which was inflicting severe losses 
on the American lines. Although seriously wounded, he stayed with his men 
until ordered to a dressing station by his company conuuander. Emergency ad- 
dress: Mrs. Jennie J. .Johnston, mother, 1457 Capitol Avenue, St. Paul, Minn. 
Residence at appointment : 39 Cannon Street, Newport, R. I. 

James B. Lawless, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 310th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 22, 1918. 
During a raid, Sergt. Lawless bayoneted the men at two enemy machine guns 
which M-ere firing upon our raiding party and put several others out of action 
with hand grenades. Residence at enlistment : 88 AVest Broadway, New- 
port, R. I. 

Norman D. MacLeod, captain, 103d Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. While acting 
as artillery liaison officer lie displayed remarkable courage and judgment imder 
terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. In addition to his duties as liaison 
officer he volunteered and took personal command of a detachment of infantry- 
men who were without officers, and by his personal bravery and resourceful- 
ness successfully withstood a violent counterattack by the enemy. Residence 
at appointment : 290 Irving Avenue, Providence, R. I. 

David Nadeau, first sergeant, Company F, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near M^zy, France, July 15-19, 1918. Sergt. Nadeau re- 
mained on duty throughout the Battle of the Marne, July 15-19, although seri- 
ously wounded, and rendered valuable assistance in sustaining the morale and 
managing the troops in the line. Residence at enlistment : Woonsocket, R. I. 

Herbert W. Nelson (Army serial No. 1896562), private, first class, Company 
C, 320th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Xon Hill, France, September 13, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun and 
shell fire, he went ahead of his own lines and, with the aid of another soldier, 
carried back a wounded infantryman, who had fallen far in advance of our 
lines while on a patrol. Pvt. Nelson displayed marked personal bravery and 
coolness under fire. Residence at enlistment : 1162 North Main Street, Provi- 
dence, R. I. 

John W. Norton (Army serial No. 557080), sergeant. Company I, 39th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibault, France, August 
6, 1918. While leading his platoon toward the Vesle River, Sergt. Norton en- 
countered extreme machine-gim fire. Exposing himself to determine the exact 
location from which this fire was being made, he was seriously wounded, but he 
continued to direct the fire of his men, even after he was no longer able to 
move with them. His action greatly aided his platoon to advance and join 
the remainder of the company. Residence at enlistment : 105 Darling Street, 
Central Falls, R. I. 



RHODE ISLAND SOUTH CAEOLINA. 663 

Stephen H. Noyes, captain, Air Service, pilot, 12th Aero Squadron. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Chatel Chehery, Pi-ance, October 15, 1918. 
He volunteered under the most adverse weather conditions to stake the ad- 
vance lines of the 82d Division. Disregarding the fact that darkness would set 
in before he and his observer could complete their mission, and at the extremely 
low altitude of 150 feet, he proceeded amid heavy antiaircraft and ground 
machine-gun fire until the necessary information was secured. On the return, 
due to darkness, he was forced to land on a shell-torn field and proceeded on 
foot to headquarters with valuable information. Residence at appointment : 15 
Francis Street, Newport, R. I. 

John T. Preston, jr., sergeant, 2d Field Signal Battalion. Attached to 
headquarters of 1st Division as dispatch rider during the operations of 
Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 18-21, 1918, he courageously and unhesitatingly 
passed through areas under steady artillery bombardment to carry messages 
whose delivery was of vital necessity to the success of the attack. Residence 
at enlistment : Manville, R. I. 

John I. Rancoiirt, first lieutenant, 103d Field Artillery, observer, 8Sth Aero 
Squadron ; Richard C. il/. Page, first lieutenant, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron, Air 
Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fisraes, France, August 9, 
1918. These officers were detailed to fly without escort on a visual reconnaissance 
over the enemy's lines. They were attacked by six enemy battle planes 1,800 
meters over Fismes. The Americans unhesitatingly fought this superior number 
of the enemy. Lieut. Rancourt was three times seriously wounded in the legs 
above the knees ; yet he continued to operate his machine gun and shot doM^n 
one of the enemy planes. In spite of the fact that his elevator controls on one 
side had been shot away, Lieut. Page skillfully maneuvered the plane through- 
out the combat and piloted it safely back to his airdrome. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 1271 North Main Street, Providence, R. I. 

RicJiard O'B. Shea, pas.sed assistant surgeon. United States Navy, attached to 
5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. At Chateau-Thierry, France, 
on June 6, 1918, he displayed extraordinary heroism treating the wounded while 
under heavy bombardment. He showed utter disregard of his personal safety 
in order to succor others. Residence at appointment : 26 Noyes Avenue, 
Westerly, R. I. 

' *Earl R. Siner (Army serial No. 1756625), private, first class. Company G, 
310th Infantry, 78th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- 
court, France, September 26, 1918. While his company was on outpost duty 
Pvt. Siner crawled out from a trench, under heavy enemy fire, to rescue a 
wounded comrade and was instantly killed by a bursting shell just as he had 
i-eached the wounded man. Emergency address : Mrs. Lillie C. Siner, mother, 
64 Main Street, Pawtucket, R. I. Residence at enlistment : 64 Main Street, 
Pawtucket, R. I. 

John H. Tiimmer, private, Company L, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. Acting as runner, he made X'e- 
peated trips through the heavy enemy bombardment of July 15, and, after being 
wounded on a mission, he accomi)lished his task before receiving medical at- 
tention. Residence at enlistment : 127 Plainfield Street, Providence, R. I. 

SOUTH CAROLINA. 

James P. Adams, first lieutenant, 78th Coinpany, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3, 1918. Voluntarily leading four soldiers through a heavy barrage, 
he attacked and killed a machine-gun crew which was enfilading his company's 
first line. His willingness, fearlessness, and great courage made possible the 



664 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

cleaning out of many more machine gun.s whicli were holding up the advance 
of his company. Residence at appointment: 416 West Avenue, North 
Augusta, S. C. 

Deioey G. Arnold, corporal. Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 12, 1918. Accompanied by 
another soldier, he attacked and destroyed an enemy machine-gun nest, using 
only his rifle and bayonet. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, Roe- 
buck, S. C. 

* Robert M. Bailey, second lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. Leading his platoon, 
against an enemy position, Lieut. Bailey was fatally wounded but refused to 
leave until his position was organized and a counterattack repulsed. Emer- 
gency address: Mrs. W. C. Bailey, mother, Anderson, S. C. Residence at ap- 
pointment: Aiiderson, S. C. 

McLaurin Baker, sergeant, Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, October 18, 1918. 
During the fighting around Mazinghien, Sergt. Baker, while attached to the 
120th Infantry, was painfully wounded by shrapnel, which necessitated his 
going to the first-aid station for treatment. Realizing that his services were 
greatly needed at the line, he refused to be evacuated, but remained in ac- 
tion until the troops were withdrawn. Residence at enlistment: Lamar, S. C. 

George Wells Bats'on, corporal. Company A, llSth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 26, 1918. With 
absolute disregard for his personal safety, he went 300 yards beyond the front 
line, in full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire, and brought 
back a wounded soldier. Residence at enlistment: 404 Pinkney Street, Green- 
ville, S. C. 

Ray N. Benjamin, first lieutenant, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 6, 1918. While commanding a de- 
tachment of wire cutters, working in advance of the Infantry, he was painfully 
wounded by a shell fragment, but he refused to leave his men until his mission 
was accomplished and the advance of the Infantry assured. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Graycourt, S. C. 

Louis W. Boone (Army serial No. 1312417), private. Company M, llSth In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux Andigny, France, 
October 11, 1918. On duty as a company runner, he carried an important mes- 
sage through an artillery and machine-gun barrage to battalion headquarters. 
Starting back through the barrage to the front lines he was wounded, but 
believing he might be needed at the front, attempted to make his way back 
to his company, displaying unusual fortitude and devotion to duty. Residence 
at enlistment : Westville, S. C. 

Roe Bradley (Army serial No. 1311167), private, Company F, 118th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 
8, 1918. When a party of 25 of the enemy threatened the advance by machine- 
gun fire from a sunken road, Pvt. Bradley, who was ahead of the front line, 
quickly got his automatic rifle into action and by well-directed enfilading fire 
killed a large number of the enemy, capturing the remainder. His timely act 
prevented an interruption of the attack. Residence at enlistment: Glen- 
dale, S. C. 

* Herman F. Bremer, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 119th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Sergt. Bremer displayed coolness, excellent Judgment, and efficient leadership 
in keeping his platoon intact while advancing with the regiment. Exposed to 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 665 

fire from all sides, he set his guns and engaged the enemy. While leading 
his men to a new position, he was instantly killed. Emergency address : Miss 
Eleanor W. Bremer, sister, 16 Charlotte Street, Charleston, S. C. Residence 
at enlistment : 16 Charlotte Street, Charleston, S. C. 

* Homer E. Bryant (Army serial No. 1311604), private. Company H, 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Martin-Rivifire, France, 
October 11, 1918. Hearing a call for help from a man lying beyond the front 
line, Pvt. Bryant, a stretcher bearer, unhesitatingly went to his assistance, 
although the spot was under heavy fire from enemy machine guns and snipers. 
As he was approaching the wounded man he was instantly killed by an enemy 
sniper. Emergency address : William H. Bryant, father, Salem, S. 0. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Salem, S. C. 

Henry E. Bunch, deceased, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 168th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois-de-Chatillou, France, 
October 13-16, 1918. During the advance of his regiment in the Verdun sector 
he establislied aid stations at points as far advanced as possible and supervised 
them throughout the combat, working continuously, tirelessly, and fearlessly 
without food or rest. On Octobjar 14 this officer went out in advance of the 
front line to reconnoiter a site for an aid station and an ambulance route. 
Seeing a wounded officer lying about 300 meters from the enemy's line he went 
to his rescue and carried him thi-ougli terrific machine-gun and rifle fire to a 
shell hole, where he administered aid in entire disregard of his own safety. 
Emergency address : Dr. G. A. Bunch, father, Clarks Hill. S. C. Residence at 
appointment : Clarks Hill, S. C. 

John C. Carter (Army serial No. 1312964), private. Medical Detachment, 
118th Infantry, 30tli Division. For extraoi-dinary heroism in action near Vaux 
Andigny, France, October 5-17, 1918. Pvt. Carter displayed notable bravery 
in administering aid to wounded men and carrying them to the aid station 
under heavy fire. He also assisted in maintaining liaison to the flanks and 
rear of his company under continuous fire, volunteering and carrying a message 
under especially hazardous conditions and during an enemy counterattack. Dur- 
ing this engagement Pvt, Carter was wounded, but he declined to leave his post 
until ordered to do so by an officer. Residence at enlistment : 2317 Park 
Street, Columbia, S. C. 

Lawrence E. Caulder (Army serial No. 1311769), corporal. Company I. 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 
8, 1918. With another soldier Corpl. Caulder crawled through intense artillery 
and machine-gun fire, 50 yards in advance of their platoon, for the purijose 
of sniping the enemy machine gunners who were holding up the platoon. His 
companion was killed, but Corpl. Caulder remained at his post and kept up an 
effective rifle fire on the enemy nest, until the tanks came up and destroyed it. 
Residence at enlistment : Chesterfield, S. C. 

Robert S. Cochrane, chief pharmacist's mate, United States Navy, attached 
to 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 3-4, 1918. He con- 
tinued to dress wounded when the area in which he was working was swept by 
machine-gun fire. He was an example of coolness to all during 48 hours of 
continuous shell fire, never hesitating to expose himself to danger when as- 
sistance was needed. Residence at enlistment : Hichburg, S. C. 

Jvlivs C. CoflsiveU, first lieutenant, Company G, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps, 2d Division. Having been previously wounded in the bombard- 
ment of La Cense Farm, France, he refused to be evacuated, and handled his 
platoon with marked bravery and skill in an assault on a formidable machine- 



666 DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE CROSS. 

gun position until seriously wounded on June G, 1918. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 69 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, S. C. 

Thomas Cooper (Army serial No. 1871651), sergeant, Company K, 371st In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Trigres Farm, France, Septem- 
ber 30-October 2, 1918. Wounded in an attack on Trieres Farm, France, Sep- 
tember 80, Sergt. Cooper remained on duty with his company and commanded 
his platoon until evacuated on October 2, 1918. Residence at enlistment: 
Darlington, S. C. 

William L. Dickerson (Army serial No. 53942), private, Company G, 26th In- 
fantry. With two other soldiers he rushed a machine-gun position near Sois- 
sons, France, July 19, 1918, killed the crew and captured the gun in order to 
make the advance of his platoon possible. Residence at enlistment : Pelzer, S. C. 
James K. Faison, private, Medical Detachment, 118th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 13-17, 1918. 
During the advance in the vicinity of Vaux-Andigny, Pvt. James K. Faison for 
four days and four nights worked unceasingly dressing the wounded and giving 
them water. On five different occasions he went out over ground swept by en- 
emy shell and machine-gun fire to rescue tlie wounded, at times within 100 yards 
and in direct view of the enemy positions. Residence at enlistment : Bennets- 
ville, S. C. 

James Edward Fore, sergeant, Company E, llSth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at St. Martin Riviere, France. October 17, 1918. While 
engaged with four other soldiers in mopping up a village, he led his men in a 
flank attack on a machine-gun nest and captured the crew, numbering 18. Push- 
ing forward, he organized a squad of stragglers and captured an entire com- 
pany of Germans, including two officers. Residence at enlistment : Cohen 
Street, Union, S. C. 

Witt Samuel Fore (Army serial No. 1310827), sergeant. Company E, 118th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 
8, 1918. Disregarding personal safety, Sergt. Fore ran forward through heavy 
machine gun and shell fire to a shell hole where a wounded soldier lay mortally 
wounded and carried his comrade to shelter. Residence at enlistment: 4 
Louis Street, Union, S. C. 

Myren F. Funderhtirk, mechanic. Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France. October 8, 1918. He was 
acting as a stretcher bearer for his company, which was suffering many cas- 
ualties as it advanced. While he was carrying a wounded soldier, he was him- 
self seriously wounded in the shoulder. He continued, under heavy artillery 
fire, to evacuate the wounded until he fell from exhaustion. Residence at en- 
listment: Pageland, S. C. 

John H. Gardner, sergeant. Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. After his company 
commander had been wounded immediately before an attack, Sergt. Gardner 
took command of the company and led it throughout the action. When his 
company was held up by machine-gun fire, he went forward and killed four 
German machine gunners, thereby enabling his company to continue the advance. 
On another occasion, he picked up the rifle of a wounded soldier and killed 
three of the enemy. Later, when his company was almost surrounded by hos- 
tile machine guns, his men, under his cool direction, fought their way out, 
reached their objective and consolidated the position. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Hartsville, S. C. 

* Frederick O. Gaskins, corporal, Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near La Haie Menneresse, France, October 16, 1918. 
When the advance of his company was held up by two machine-gun nests, he 



SOUTH CAEOLINA. 667 

'led his squad, entirely on his own initiative, in the face of intense machine-gun 
fire, against an enemy post on the right flank. Followed by his men, he rushed 
the position, taking it and killing two of the gun crew. He then rushed a sec- 
ond post alone with his rifle, killing one of the crew. He was himself killed 
befoi-e he could reach the post. Emergency address: Thomas W. Gaskin.s, 
father, Chesterfield, S. C. Residence at enlistment : Chesterfield, S. C. 

* Robert Gilmer, second lieutenant, Company K, 371st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Trieres Farm, France, September 30, 1918. While 
personally reconnoitering a position to place his platoon in the defense of 
Trieres Farm, Lieut. Gilmer, regardless of personal danger, exposed himself in 
an area swept by machine-gun fire, and was killed while in the performance of 
this mission. Emergency address: Mrs. Martha J. Gilmer, mother, 906 South 
Main Street, Anderson, S. C. Residence at appointment : 906 South Main Street, 
Anderson, S. C. 

* Milled f/e A. Gordon, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 118th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Hargicourt, France, September 26 to October 
17, 1918. Orders for his relief having failed to reach him, Sergt. Gordon re- 
mained on duty all night, maintaining liaison between gun sections of his pla- 
toon, exposed to severe shell fire, from which he was gassed. He nevertheless 
stayed with his company, and while going forward on October 8 he fainted from 
the effects of the gas and Avas evacuated to the rear, unconscious. Regaining 
consciousness while en route to the casualty clearing station, he crawled out of 
the ambulance and worked his way back to his company without securing treat- 
ment. Though still suffering from weakness, he persistently refused to be 
evacuated and took part in subsequent engagements with his- platoon until he 
was killed in action. Emergency address : Dr. Thomas Gordon, father, Clem- 
son College, S. C. Residence at enlistment : Clemson College, S. C. 

William W. Haines, first lieutenant, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bussy Farm and Sechault, France, September 28-29, 1918. 
He was in charge of the 37-millimeter guns, which he skillfully employed until 
they were put out of action. He then joined one of the assaulting waves ad- 
vancing on the enemy's position, and with the aid of two men captured a 
machine gun and three prisoners. Although badly gassed, he continued in action 
until the next day, when he collapsed. Residence at appointment: Jones- 
ville, S. C. 

Reuben G. Hamilton, major. Medical Corps, Ambulance Section, 101st Sani- 
tary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, 
September 25-26, 1918. He established and maintained an ambulance dressing 
station in an advanced and hazardous position, where he labored unceasingly, 
treating and evacuating the wounded, throughout the day, in full view of the 
enemy and under heavy bombardment. Knowing that our troops were with- 
drawing and the enemy was about to enter the town, he continued his aid to 
the wounded, even after permission to withdraw had been given him by his 
commanding officer. Residence at appointment : Union, S. C. 

Elliott R. Harbin, private, first class. Company C, 105th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. While assisting a party in laying a telephone line, Pvt. Harbin 
was seriously wounded, but refused to be evacuated and continued his work 
throughout the day under heavy shell fire. He also assisted in giving first aid 
to the wounded under fire. Residence at enlistment : Greenville. S. C. 

Melvin N. Hardin (Army serial No. 1312188), private. Company L, 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 23-27, 1918. During four days of operations and under unusually ad- 
verse conditions, Pvt. Hardin, acting as company runner, repeatedly carried 



668 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS, 

messages from company headquarters to the front line, over, open ground, 
subjected to shell and direct machine-gun fire. With practically no food or 
sleep, and showing absolute disregard for personal safety, he successfully per- 
formed each mission, aiding materially in the maintenance of liaison and the 
success of the attack. Residence at enlistment : Greer, S. C. 

Paul L. Hortleij, private, Company L, 118th Infantry. For extraordiqary 
heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. After practically 
all of the other members of his squad had become casualties he maintained an 
effective fii'e with his automatic rifle from an advanced position and thereby 
protected his platoon. He was twice buried by exploding shells, but each time 
he dug himself out and resumed firing immediately. After his ammunition was 
exhausted he rushed forward with his empty gun and forced 20 of the enemy 
to surrender. Residence at enlistment : Brownsville, S. C. 

* Burton Holmes, private, Company C, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Hill 188, France, September 28, 1918. After he had been 
badly wounded and his automatic rifle had been put out of commission, Pvt. 
Holmes returned to his company under extremely heavy machine-gun and shell 
fire, and taking another automatic rifle went back and reopened fire on the 
enemy. While thus engaged, he was killed. Emergency address: Will Hender- 
son, uncle, Pendleton, S. C. Residence at enlistment : Pendleton, S. C 

* James H. Holmes, captain, 26th Infantry. After having bravelj^ led his 
company in three attacks in two days near Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918, 
he was killed in a fourth attack, while charging an enemy machine gun. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. James H. Holmes, wife, 18 Church Street, Charleston, 
S. C. Residence at appointment: 18 Church Street, Charleston, S. C. 

William J. Hoover, first lieutenant, 27th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Virdilly, France, July 2, 1918. On the 
morning of July 2 his flight patrol encountered the famous Richthofen Circus. 
Lieut. Hoover was simultaneously attacked by three of the enemy and cut off 
from his comrades. By skillful maneuvering he avoided the effects of the con- 
centrated fire and fearlessly attacked the three. Although his machine was 
seriously damaged, he killed one of the enemy pilots and destroyed his plane, 
drove down another apparently out of control, and chased the third far into its 
own lines. He then continued the patrol until shortage of gasoline forced 
him to return. Residence at appointment: Hartsville, S. C. 

Edward B. Hope, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
At Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, he displayed coolness and courage 
in directing his platoon in attack, during which he was badly wounded, but 
refused assistance until wounded men near him had been treated. Residence 
at appointment: Walterboro, S. C. 

Henry Boice Hunt (Army serial No. 1312279), private, Company L, 118th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ramicourt, France, October 
8, 1918. While the advance of his company was being held up by terrific ma- 
chine-gun fire from several enemy nests, and after all the members of his squad 
had become casualties, he made his way forward with his automatic rifle. Un- 
der a continual rain of machine-gun and shell fire, he operated his gun against 
the enemy until the gun jammed ; whereupon he took a shovel, rushed a ma- 
chine-gun post 75 yards away, and killed the gunner, thereby enabling the con- 
tinuance of the advance. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 3, Chester- 
field, S. C. ;r . .,,,r,, .,.:. [ 

John M. Jenkins, colonel, 30th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. He personally led a 
reconnaissance patrol through the eastern and northern edges of Bois de la 
Pultiere in order to obtain most necessary information wliile the area was 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 669 

being continiTOiisly bombarded by bijrh-explosive and gas shells and raked by 
niachine-giin fire. His courage and bravery was a splendid example and an 
inspiration to the officers and men of his command. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from South Carolina. 

Frank Johnstone Jervey, captain, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near les Franquete Farm, France, July 23, 1918. Although wounded 
five times, when his company was suddenly fired upon by machine guns, while 
crossing an open field, Capt. Jervey remained in command of his company until 
he became unconscious. Residence at appointment : 71 Rutledge Avenue, 
Charleston, S. C. ' 

Thomas M. Jervey, first lieutenant. Ordnance Department, 1st Army, attached 
to Observation Group, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Longuyon, France, October 31, 1918. Assigned to the 1st Army Observation 
Group, Air Service, as armament officer, he volunteered as observer on a pho- 
tographic mission from Ontedy to Longuyon, 25 kilometers into the enemy lines. 
In combat with 14 enemy aircraft which followed, one enemy aircraft was de- 
stroyed. Lieut. Jervey, regardless of the fact that his plane was badly shot up 
and that his hands were badly frozen, continued on the mission, returning only 
upon its successful conclusion. Residence at appointment: 7 Pitt Street, 
Charleston, S. C. 

Sandy E. Jones, corporal. Company C, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Champagne, France, September 28-29, 1918. Corpl. Jones 
was engaged as company clerk and was left behind to care for the company 
records. When he learned that all the company officers had become casualties 
he immediately went forward and collecting the scattered elements of the com- 
pany, reorganized them under most trying and difficult conditions. Residence 
at enlistment: Taft, S. C. 

Willie F. Jones, private, Medical Detachment, 118th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 7, 1918. In the 
face of heavy enemy fire Pvt. Jones, together with three other stretcher bearers, 
advanced before our front line and brought back to shelter a wounded Australian 
officer. Residence at enlistment: Abbeville, S. C. 

Barmoell R. Legge, major, 26th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 5, 1918. Personally leading an 
attack against a strong enemy position, he inspired his men by his courage, 
cutting his way through entanglements and directing the attacks against three 
different strong points. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from South Carolina. 

Francis K. Lesesne, captain, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918. Painfully wounded in the 
arm by shell fire, Capt. Lesesne nevertheless remained with his company until 
his organization two days later had gone into a reserve position, and he was 
ordered evacuated. Residence at appointment: 17 Logan Street, Charles- 
ton, S. C. 

Louis Lucius Ligon, captain, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Commanding a battalion which 
had been caught in a terrific barrage, Capt. Ligon pushed forward and led all his 
command until the barrage had lifted. Although he was severely gassed, which 
rendered him nearly speechless and caused much suffering, he remained with his 
troops for eight days, leaving his post only when ordered to do so by his com- 
manding officer. Residence at appointment : Rose Hill, Anderson, S. C. 



670 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

George C. McCclvey, captain, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in' 
action near Saint-Thibaut, France, August 7-9, 1918. He stood in the swift 
current of the Vesle River and helped tlie men of three platoons across. He 
was pulled into the river twice by drowning men, but each time succeeded in 
bringing them ashore. On succeeding days he was conspicuously present in 
places of danger, setting a splendid example to his command. Residence at 
appointment: Mount Carmel, S. C. 

Robert M. McDonald (Army serial No. 1311723), sergeant, Company I, 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 
8, 1918. On the morning of October 8. near the village of Brancourt, France, he 
alone charged an enemy machine-gun nest that was causing many casualties in 
his platoon and temporarily holding up the advance. He killed the gunner 
and leader, put the gun out of action, and thus enabled his platoon to advance. 
Residence at enlistment : Cheraw, S. C. 

Loater Loyd McKinney, private, Couipany F, 118th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. Accom- 
panying two comrades, he attacked with hand grenades an enemy machine- 
gun stronghold containing at least 40 Germans and 4 machine guns, and forced 
the enemy to surrender. Residence at enlistment: 357 Forrest Street, Spar- 
tanburg, S. C. 

Marion F. McLeod, first lieutenant, 323d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism' 
in action near Manheulles, France, November 11, 1918. While advancing with 
his platoon, under perilous shell fire, he was severely wounded. Refusing aid. 
he remained, and, while his platoon was suffering heavy casualties, he suc- 
ceeded in holding his platoon under control and advancing it. Residence at 
appointment : 1015 Lawrence Street, Columbia, S. C. 

Herman Blair McMauawaj/ (Army serial No. 1310006), corporal, Company 
A, llSth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hargicourt, 
France, September 26, 1918. Volunteering to act as stretcher bearer, he assisted 
in evacuating the wounded during a severe gas shelling. Realizing the presence 
of strong gas, he unhesitatingly took off his mask and placed it on a wounded 
man whose mask had been shot away, and in so doing he was badly gassed. It 
then became necessary to evacuate him. but his heroic and timely act saved 
the life of his comrade. Residence at enlistment: 211 Leach Street, Green- 
ville, S. C. 

* Julius A. Mood, captain, 26th Infantry. Dui-ing the fighting of July 19-21, 
1918, near Soissons, France, he voluntarily exposed himself to fire repeatedly 
in order to get information and direct operations, and was killed while leading 
a battalion to the attack. Emergency address: Mrs. W. R. Mood, mother, 
Sunnnerton, N. C. Residence at appointment : Summerton, S. C. 

Gaines Moseley, captain, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. 
As commander of an assault company, Capt. Moseley displayed exceptional 
courage in carrying his line forward during a heavy artillery and machine- 
gun barrage. Residence at appointment: Aiken, S. C. 

Ellison Moses, private. Company G, 371st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 30, 1918. After his company 
had been forced to withdraw from an advanced position under severe machine- 
gun and artillery fire he went forward and rescued wounded soldiers, working 
persistently until all of them had been carried to shelter. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Box No. 10, R. F. D. No. 1, Mayesville, S. C. 

John H. Muncaster, major, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. After the loss of all his company 
commanders Maj. Muncaster advanced at the head of his battalion, leading the 



SOUTH CAEOLINA. 671 

men from a very disadvantageous position, to tlie capture of a near-by hill lield 
by the enemy. In the eounterattaclv which followed he not only commanded 
the men of his battalion personally, but assisted in the defense of the position. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from South Carolina. 

Cromicell E. Murray, first lieutenant. Company B, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. 
Throughout the five days of battle, near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, 
his conduct was marked by exceptional initiative and bravery. He organized 
infantry and machine-gun units and voluntarily led them in successful attacks 
against enemy machine-gun nests. Residence at appointment : Columbia, S. C. 

£'.;/•« -1/. Muse, sergeant. Company B, 7th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, May 31 to June 4, 
1918. "While commanding a machine gun in a building which had been struck 
three times, he remained at his post, though told he might leave, because he 
had a better field of fire from this building than could be obtained elsewhere. 
Residence at enlistment : New Brookland, S. C. 

Harry L. Neese (Army serial No. 1305811), private, Company C, 117th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Prgmont, France, October 
8, 1918. When the advance of his company was held up by a machine-gun em- 
placement, he went forward with two other soldiers and attacked the enemy 
position. He .shot both of the enemy gunners, showing marked personal bravery 
under heavy fire. Residence at enlistment : Swansea, S. C. 

Willie Harrison Niuis, first sei-geant, Company G, 118th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary hei'oism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. 
After all his company officers had been wounded, Sergt. Nims, though himself 
wounded in the leg by shell fire, assumed command, and led his company with 
remarkable dash through, heavy machine-gun fire. Using a stick as a crutch, 
he continued forward until the objective was reached and the position con- 
solidated, when he consented to go to the rear for treatment. Residence at 
enlistment: Fort Mill, S. C. 

William W. Palmer, first lieutenant. Air Service, pilot, 94th Aero Squadron. 
For exti'aordinary heroism in action in the region of Doulcon, France, October 
3, 1918. He encountered three enemy planes (Fokker type). Despite their 
mimerical superiority, he attacked and in a decisive combat sent one down in 
flames and forced the other to retire. Residence at appointment : Bennetts- 
ville, S. C. 

Rvfus R. Phillips, private. Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 9, 1918. When his com- 
pany was about to reach its objective, a sunken road, the company was swept 
by enfilading fire from several hostile machine guns. Upon his own initiative 
this soldier jumped down the bank, mounted his automatic rifle in the center 
of the road in the face of the enemy's fire, and opened fire, sweeping the para- 
pets of the hostile positions with well-directed fire. His act resulted In the 
capture of the 30 Germans occupying the post. Residence at enlistment : 
R. F. D. No. 8, Gaffuey, S. C. 

Clarenec R. Porter, private, Company D, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. While his com- 
pany was making an attack on the Hindenburg line, he continued a covering 
fire with his Lewis gun. In spite of two wounds from which he was suffering, 
he remained with his gun until his comrades had succeeded in crossing the line. 
Residence at enlistment : Pickens, S. C. 

Carl W. T. Prause, second lieutenant, Company I, 118th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 11, 1918. 
While leading his company in attack, Lieut. Prause was wounded by shell fire^ 



^675 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

but he remained for three days thorenftor, without medical aid, directing the 
steady progress of his command, in the face of the enemy's determined I'esist- 
ancp. Ilesidence at appointment: 323 King Street. Charleston, S. C. 

Eatiiest T. Rinehart, corporal, Company H, 118th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Martin Rivifere, France, October 11, 1918. See- 
ing a wounded conu'ade lying helpless in a most exposed position in front of 
our lines, he unhesitatingly braved the murderous fire of machine guns and 
snipers by going forward to his rescue. He succeeded in bringing in the 
woimded man after he had seen a stretcher bearer instantly killed in attempting 
the same mission. Residence at enlistment : Saluda, S. C. 

Martin- C. Rudolph, captain, 11th Infantry, 5th Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Vidville-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918, and ne;ar 
Cunel, France, October 21, 1918. When an enemy machine gun suddenly 
opened fire on his company Capt. Rudolph signaled the platoon on his right to 
execute a flanking movement, while he advanced alone toward the gun. He 
killed the enemy gunner with his pistol and captured the remainder of the 
crew. He then ordered the captured gun carried along in the advance, and 200 
yards farther used it successfully in silencing another enemy machine gun which 
was holding up his company. Capt. Rudolph was severely wounded by a hand 
grenade on October 21, but refused to go to the rear, and remained Avith his 
company for 12 hours, inspiring his men to hold an important position against 
a superior force of the enemy. Residence at appointment: IMoultrieville. S. C. 

James Alhe^-t Schioing, first lieutenant, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
lieroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October S, 1918. With two soldiers 
he attacked a machine-gun nest of four guns and about 40 Germans. By the 
efficient use of grenades and automatic rifles the Germans were forced to sur- 
render, thereby allowing the company to continue the advance. Residence at 
appointment: 482 Magnolia Street. Spartanburg. S. C. 

William E. Sellers (Army serial No. 1311712), sergeant, Company I, 118th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Braucourt, France, Octo- 
ber 8, 1918. While his platoon was advancing, he on his own initiative rushed 
ahead of the line and, flanking an enemy machine-gun post, shot one of the 
crew and bayoneted the other. His action saved his platoon from heavy casual- 
ties. Residence at enlistment: Chesterfield, S. C. 

* Fred H. Sexton, second lieutenant, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near MoUeville Farm, France, October 17, 1918. During the 
thickest of the fight in the attack on MoUeville Farm, Lieut. Sexton alone set 
out to locate enemy machine-gun positions. While on this mission he was 
killed. Emergency address: Mrs. J. T. Sexton, mother, 9 East Pine Street, 
Union, S. C. Residence at appointment : 9 East Pine Street, Union, S. C. 

* George D. Sims (Army serial No. 1312562), private. Company M, 118th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near INIontbrehain, France, Oc- 
tober 8, 1918. While assisting his automatic-rifle squad in a most advanced 
position Pvt. Sims and those about him were seriously wounded by shrapnel. 
Realizing that his wounds were fatal and that his comrades might lie saved, 
lie insisted that the stretcher bearers attend to the others. His unusual hero- 
ism was instrumental in saving the lives of his fellow soldiers, even at the 
cost of his own. Emergency address: Willie C. Sims, father, Sumter, S. C. 
Residence at enlistment: Sumter, S. C. 

Paul K. Sinclair, corporal, Company M, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 11, 1918. When the ad- 
vance was checked by fire from enemy machine guns and snipers in a sunken 
trench, Corpl. Sinclair, crawling and jumping from one shell hole to another, 
under heavv mai-hine-gun and artillery fire, opened fire with his automatic 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 678 

rifle and silenced both the niachiiie-Kiin post and tlie K(ii|)(;rs. llesidence at 
enlistment: Uroad Street, Caroden, 8. C. 

Callie A. Smith, private, first class. Company (i, 118tli Infantry. For exlraor- 
dlnary heroism In action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918, When 
his company was held up by heavy rnachino-{,'un lire, lie voluntarily accompanied 
an officer and assisted him In flanklnj; a machine-sun post and driving? out 
tlie gunners with grenades and pistol. Residence at enlistnient : Rock Hill, S. C. 

Leroy Watson Smith, sergeant, Company F, llSth Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary herf»ism in action near St. Marfin-Rividre, France, Octobt-r 17, 1918. Im- 
mediately after the starting of the attack, Sergt. Smith collap.sed from gas, b>it, 
realizing his extreme need of a compa.ss in the dense fog, and having tlie only 
one of the company, he struggled along by his company commander, Indicating 
the proper direction with his hands, being unable to talk. He refused evacu- 
ation, and voluntarily led a patrol to e.stablish liaison with hi,s right flank, 
being subjected to annihilating machine-gun fire during the entire exploit. 
Residence at enlistment: Cade.s, S. C. 

Elliott White Springs, fh-st lieutenant, 148th Aero Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bapaume, France, August 22, 1018, 
Attacking three enemy planes (type Fokker) who were driving on one of our 
planes, Lieut. Springs, after a short and .skillful flight, drove off two of the 
enemy and shot down the third. On the same day he attacked a formation of 
five enemy planes (type Fokker) and, after shooting down one plane, was 
forced to retire because of lack of ammunition. Residence at appointment : 
Lancaster, S. C, 

Mallcy Stewart, private, Headquarters Company, 371st Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near liu.ssy Farm, France, September 29, 1918. 
Although severely wounded, he continued to carry telephone material forward 
through a heavy barrage for .several hours until overcome by loss of blood and 
weakness. Residence at enlistment: 1009 Pine Street, Columbia, S. C. 

Bruce Stoney, private, Me<lical Detachment, J?71st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29, 1918, With three 
other soldiers he crawled 200 yards ahead of our lines under violent machine- 
gun fire and rescued an officer who was lying mortally wounded In a shell hole. 
Residence at enlistment: Denmark, S. C. 

Curtis Mims Strickland (Army serial No. L312,5.o3), corjtoral, Company M, 
118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, 
October 8, 1918. Crawling several hundred feet under deadly rifle and machine- 
gun fire, Corpl. Strickland, with another .soldier, flanked a shell iiole wherein a 
number of the enemy were hiding. In this heroic exploit he eitlier killed or 
captured 14 of the enemy as well as taking a machine gun. Residence at en- 
listment: Colleton, S. C. 

*Jfuhcrt P. Terrell, corporal, Company I, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 12, 1918. During an 
advance, when his company came under an enfilading fire from an enemy ma- 
chine gun, he asked permission from his platoon commander to attempt the 
taking of the position. Although under heavy fire from this post and from 
trench-mortar shells, he, with exceptional dash and bravery, attacke<l the 
po.sition alone, putting it out of action, killing two of the enemy and wounfl- 
ing a third. This soldier was killed the same day while reorganizing and 
advancing the weakened platoon of which he was then in charge. Emergency 
addre.ss: Clarence Terrell, brother, Cheraw, S. C. Residence at enlistment: 
Cheraw, S. C. 

132639—20 43 



674 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

Roland Calvin Thomas, corporal, Company IM, 118th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Vaux-Andigny, France, October 15, 1918. After 
being twice wounded he continued to advance with his automatic-rifle squad, 
leading his men 100 yards under extremely heavy fire. Residence at enlist- 
ment : R. F. D. No. 1, Kershaw, S. O. 

*Henry L. Thompson, captain, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism ii> 
action near Vaux-en-Dieulet, France, November 3, 1918. Altho\igh painfully 
wounded, Capt. Thompson led his battalion to the outskirts of Vaux-en-Dieulet, 
the advance being without artillerj'- support and accomplished only by effective 
rifle fire. This officer himself set an example for his men by killing with a 
rifle two German machine gunners at a distance of 500 yards. He was again 
seriously wounded after reaching the objective while making dispositions for 
defense against counterattacks. Emergency address: Mrs. Eleanor R. Thomp- 
son, wife, 1605 Bull Street, Columbia, S. C. Residence at appointment : 1605 
Bull Street, Columbia, S. C. 

William J. Turbeville (Army serial No. 1311040), private, first class. Com- 
pany E, 118th Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Bellicourt, France, September 30, 1918. Pvt. Turbeville, a battalion rim- 
ner, displayed exceptional courage and disregard for personal danger in mak- 
ing three trips with important messages through heavy enemy machine-gun 
and shell fire. Residence at enlistment : New Brookland, S. C 

Joe W. Turner (Army serial No. 1310695), sergeant. Company D, 118th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 
11, 1918. Sergt. Turner volunteered and carried an automatic rifle to an advan- 
tageous position far in advance of his own line, and maintained an effective 
fire on the enemy until his gun was put out of action and he was wounded 
in both hands and forced to retire. Before going to the rear he gave full and 
valuable information regarding the enemy's position to his officers. Residence 
at enlistment: Route No. 1, Enoree, S. C. 

James L. Van Hoy (Army serial No. 1310696), private. Company D, 118th In- 
fantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, 
France, October 11, 1918. When his company was caught in a barrage Pvt. 
Van Hoy volunteered and carried a message to battalion headquarters, under 
direct observation by the enemy, through gas and terrific machine-gun and 
shell fire. Residence at enlistment: Laurens, S. C. 

Herbert E. Wallace, second lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extrao^dinar^' 
heroism in action near Maribois Farm, north of Beney, France, September 
16-22, 1918. On September 16, 1918, under heavy artillery and machine-gun 
fire, without regard to his personal safety, he led a raiding party from our 
lines and attacked the Germans at Maribois Farm, and in severe hand-to-hand 
fighting inflicted severe loss upon the enemy, captured numerous prisoners, 
and obtained the information for which he was sent. On September 22, 1918, 
he voluntarily led a second raiding party into Maribois Farm, inflicted great 
loss upon the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting, captured many prisoners, and 
obtained the desired information. Residence at appointment : Hartsville, S. C. 

George Blain Ward, sergeant. Company A, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 8, 1918. Taking command 
of the company after all ofllcers had become casualties, he reorganized it, and 
led it under hostile shelling and withering machine-gun fire to its objective. 
He remained in command until painfully wounded on the following day. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Easley, S. C. 

*Youman Z. Weeks, corporal, Company F, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 30, 1918, and October S, 
1918. Corpl. Weeks on the morning of September 30, when two enemy machine 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 675 

guus were making a part of the line untenable, advanced across open ground 
upon one of the guns, rushed the position alone, captured the gun and five 
of the enemy, and shot down the sixth, who endeavored to escape. By this 
gallant act he prevented the enemy from enfilading our position and thereby 
saved the lives of many of his comrades. In a later advance, while leading 
his men in an attack upon an enemy machine-gun nest, he was killed. Emer- 
gency address: Andrew J. Weeks, father, Colleton, S. C. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Colleton, S. C. 

*E(licard L. Wells, first lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion, 1st Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. 
When the attack was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he volunteered for the 
mission and led a platoon of infantry, reinforced by four machine guns, into 
Exermont. In spite of desperate resistance, he led the attack through the 
streets, capturing many prisoners and learning from one of these the approxi- 
mate location of machine guns on heights to the north, led the three remaining: 
members of the command against these. Within 50 yards of the enemy emplace- 
ments one of his men was killed and Lieut. Wells was mortally wounded, but 
he had succeeded in indicating to those in the rear the location of the hostile 
positions. Emergency address: Mrs. A. M. S. Wells, mother, 7 Water Street, 
Charleston, S. C. Residence at appointment : 44 South Battery, Charleston, S. C. 

Brodie West (Army serial No. 1314708), corporal. Company A, 119th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 
1918. When his automatic squad had become lost from the platoon in a heavy- 
smoke barrage, Corpl. West advanced alone upon a machine-gun nest which 
was firing directly from the front, silenced the gun, and returned to our lines 
with 37 prisoners. Residence at enlistment: Route No. 1, Pikeville, S. C. 

Daniel Whitaker, private, Company D, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fontaines, France, November 8, 1918. While engaged 
as company runner he displayed rare devotion to duty by carrying messages 
through heavy machine-gun fire, continuing his work after being severely 
wounded. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Pageland, S. C. 

Richard G. White, first lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He led his platoon through in- 
tense machine-gun and artillery fire, destroying machine guns that were causing 
heavy losses on an exposed flank, and remaining in command of his platoon 
until twice severely wounded. Residence at appointment: 273 Calhoun Street, 
Charleston, S. C. 

* Robert M. Wilson (Army serial No. 1311934), private, Company I, 118th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brancourt, France, October 
8, 1918. Pvt. Wilson, who was a Lewis gunner, encountered an enemy machine- 
gun nest containing four Germans, who were inflicting heavy casualties on the 
right platoon of the company. He opened fire with his Lewis gun and then 
charged the nest, firing as he advanced and killing all the occupants of the post. 
On October 17, 1918, Pvt. Wilson was killed while on duty with his company. 
Emergency address: David T. Wilson, father. Great Falls, S. C. Residence at 
enlistment: Great Falls, S. C. 

William Edward Wood (Army serial No. 1311052), private, Company E, 118th 
Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the La Selle 
River, France, October 17, 1918. When his squad had become separated from 
the company in a dense fog Pvt. Wood immediately attached himself and hi» 
squad to a company in the attacking wave and continued in the advance. He 
worked forward with a Lewis gun and so placed it that he delivered so severe 
a fire upon an enemy machine-gun nest that the crew deserted it. He continue* 



676 DISTIN-GUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

firing until his gun was completely demolished by an enemy shell. Not daunted 
by this, Pvt. Wood secured a rifle and continued to pour the fire of liis whole 
squad upon the retreating enemy, killing many of them. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Greer, S. C. 

* George H. YardborongJi, jr., first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Belleau, 
France, June 23, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery when his platoon was 
in a support position under intense artillery fire by moving from one shell hole 
to another in the open and steadying his men. After making one trip over his 
line he was wounded by an exploding shell, but refused aid until he saw that 
the wounded soldiers with him had been treated and taken to shelter. He later 
died of his wounds. Emergency address : George H. Yardborough, father, Miil- 
lins, S. C. Appointed from South Carolina. 

SOUTH DAKOTA. 

Edtcin L. Beard, private. Company M, 23d Infantry. After his platoon was 
practically wiped out and had been withdrawn near Chateau-Thierry, France, 
on June 6, 1918, he continued forward to his objective, and remained through- 
out the night vinder heavy fire in hope of keeping the ground gained until re- 
inforcements came up. Residence at enlistment: Redfield, S. Dak. 

Robert I. Birch, sergeant, Company E, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sedan, France, November 6-7, 1918. He voluntarily 
led a small group against an enemy machine-gun nest which was impeding the 
progress of his company. Although severely wounded in the attack, he suc- 
ceeded in silencing the gun nest and remained until the mission was com- 
pleted. Residence at enlistment : Albee, S. Dak. 

Frank Albert Burroughs (Army serial No. 2193111), sergeant, Machine Gun 
Company, 118th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Haie 
Menneresse, France, October 17, 1918. When his platoon commander was 
wounded and all the noncommissioned officers had become casualties, under a 
heavy enemy barrage which fell upon his company, killing or wounding more 
than a third of the men, Sergt. Burroughs, then a private, reorganized the 
platoon under the heavy shell fire, directed the evacuation of the wounded, and 
then led the one remaining gun team forward, displaying remarkable coolness 
iind initiative. Residence at enlistment : Watauga, S. Dak. 

Harry E. Flannery, sergeant. Company B, 340th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, November 1, 
1918. During heavy enemy shell fire he kept excellent control over his gun 
section and when severely wounded refused to be cared for until other men 
received first aid. Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Hills View, 
S. Dak. 

Onno Groenenboon, private, Company L, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism at Cantigny, France, June 2, 1918. He went forward under intense 
machine-gun and artillery fire and assisted in the removal of a wounded soldier 
over a distance of 1 kilometer. Residence at enlistment : Velga, S. Dak. 

August Hageman (Army serial No. 2176759), private, first class. Company M, 
30th Infantry, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cre- 
zancy, France, July 15, 1918, near Jaulgonne, France, July 26, 1918. This sol- 
dier carried frequent messages through barrage fire, and later brought in 
wounded and carried ammunition to the front line. On July 26, near Jaul- 
gonne, this man also carried messages through the most violent shell fire. 
Residence at enlistment : Lantry, S. Dak. 



SOUTH DAKOTA. 677 

Frank A. Haniak (Army serial No. 2380SG6), private, Company E, 165tli In- 
fantry, 42(1 Division. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Chaumont 
south of Sedan, France, November 8, 1918. Severely wounded in tlie legs by 
machine-gun fire and unable to walk, Pvt. Ilamak refused to accept assistance 
from his comrades rather than expose them to danger, and crawled 500 yards 
to a dressing station. Residence at enlistment: Wecota, S. Dak. 

Leo Hand (Army serial No. 2192757), private, Machine Gun Company, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Saint-Souplet, France, 
October 10, 1918. When his gun team had suffered heavy casualties he con- 
tinued in the advance, although severely wounded by shell fire. His bravery 
was an inspiration to the men with him, and by continuing the operation of the 
machine gun he gave support which was invaluable to the advancing infantry. 
Residence at enlistment : General Delivery, Clear Lake, S. Dak. 

Henry G. Harmon, private, Company C, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. He carried mes- 
sages across an area swept by violent machine-gun and artillery fire, showing 
remarkable bravery and devotion to duty on several occasions when the situa- 
tion was critical and the messages were of the utmost importance. Residence 
at enlistment : Edgemont, S. Dak. 

Elmer W. HigliJey, sergeant, Medical Detachment, 7th Engineers. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 13, 1918. Although 
wounded, he remained on duty after his battalion had passed on and the other 
troops in the vicinity had been forced into dugouts, giving first aid and direct- 
ing the evacuation of his wounded comrades on a heavily shelled road. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Sturgis, S. Dak. 

Everett E. Hovatter, private, Medical Detachment, 5th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Medeah Farm, France, October 4, 1918. 
When the artillery barrage of the enemy had lowered upon the Infantry to 
which he was attached, necessitating an alternation in their position, Pvt, 
Hovatter, regardless of personal safety, remained to render aid to the wounded 
and to provide for their evacuation. Residence at enlistment: Buffalo, S. Dak. 

Reuben L. Johnson (Army serial No. 2101307), private, first class, Company 
B, 47th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the 
Bois de Brieulles, France, September 28, 1918. Although he had been painfully 
rt'ounded in the back by a bursting shell, Pvt. Johnson continued to perform 
his duties as a runner under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, thereby 
enabling his company commander to maintain control of the company. He re- 
mained on duty until late in the night when he was ordered to the dressing sta- 
tion. Residence at enlistment : Ashton, S. Dak. 

John J. Kennedy, captain, 110th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Courmont, France, July 29, 1918. Learning that two of his men 
were lying wounded in an exposed position in front of our lines, he went for- 
ward alone, facing heavy fire, to their rescue. After carrying one of the 
wounded men back to our lines, he was confronted by a German upon his 
return. Picking up a rifle of the wounded man he had come to rescue, he 
shot the German, and then completed his mission of rescue. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 103 Hammond Street, Hot Springs, S. Dak. 

Harold Ketchem., private. Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Pvt. Ketchem., a runner, carried many messages under heavy fire. At one time 
when his platoon was held up by machine-gun fire he, with another soldier, 
refused to take cover, but delivered effective rifle fire until the machine gua 



678 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

was silenced, thereby enabling bis platoon to continue its advance. Residence 
at enlistment : Alexandria, S. Dak. 

Evan E. Lewis, major, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near March^ville, France, September 26, 1918. Being second in command of 
the assaulting troops, he displayed great bravery and rare initiative. While 
under terriiic artillery and machine-gun fire he reorganized scattered units, 
established and organized positions in depth, set up liaison from front to rear, 
and in hand-to-hand fighting personally led his men, inspiring in them a con- 
fidence and tenacity of purpose that were productive of success. 

■He is also awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn with the distinguished- 
service cross for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near 
Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918 : Conunanding his regiment, he personally 
led the advance of his front line, under a heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, 
and gained the absolute confidence of his troops by his example of courage and 
coolness. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from South Dakota. 

Arthur J. McC«/rt, private, first class. Headquarters Detachment, 79th Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, Septem- 
t>er 28-30, 1918. While acting as a division observer Pvt. McCain remained 
constantly on duty for several days in a building on the heights of Montfaucon. 
While in the building portions of it were destroyed by direct artillery fire, and 
hospital shelling was such that other observers located in the same building 
•withdrew to a safer place. Pvt. McCain, however, remained constantly at his 
post of duty and obtained important information. Residence at enlistment : 224 
Third Avenue, Watertown, S. Dak. 

James A. Norton, wagoner, Company A, 107th Ammunition Train. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, Septem- 
ber 4, 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment a shell burst near two am- 
munition trucks that were being unloaded at a dump, blowing up one truck and 
setting fire to the other. Disregarding the warning of bystanders, he rushed 
forward, threw off the burning cushions and cover on the truck and backed it 
to a place of safety. His conspicuous bravery was the means of saving a large 
quantity of ammunition. Residence at enlistment : Columbia, S. Dak. 

*Colcman F. O'Flalxerty, first lieutenant, cliaplain, 28th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Very, France, October 3, 1918. Chaplain 
O'Flaheo'ty displayed conspicuous gallantry in administering to the wounded 
under terrific fire, exposing himself at all times to reach their side and give 
them aid. In the pex'formance of this heroic work he was killed. Emergency 
addi'ess : Miss Mary O'Flaherty, cousin, 321 Third Avenue, Mitchell, S. Dak. 
Uesidence at appointment: 321 Third Avenue, Mitchell, S. Dak. 

*John P. O'RonrJcG (alias John T. Burke), private. Medical Detachment, 9th 
Infantiy. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 
October 3-9, 1918. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he worked 
untiringly under heavy shell fire and gave aid to the wounded. He lost his 
life while advancing in front of his company to give aid to some wounded. 
Emergency address : Harry Curry, friend, Elk Point, S. Dak. Residence at 
enlistment: Elk Point, S. Dak. 

OJex Phillis, sergeant. Company L, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Brandeville, France, November 5-10, 1918. He i-endered excel- 
lent service on patrols, and, by volunteering his services for an expedition into 
the German lines, he captured several machine guns and rendered great as- 
sistance to the wounded by giving first aid in the absence of medical personnel. 
Residence at enlistment: Mobridge, S. Dak. 



SOUTH DAKOTA— TEXXESSEE. 679 

'^ Fred N. Rapp, corporal, Machine Giiu Company, 59th Infantry. For ex- 
traoi-dinary heroism in action in the Bois-du-Fays, France, October 6, 1918. 
While exposed to an exceptionally heavy barrage in the Bois-du-Fays, Corpl. 
Rapp left his shelter and went to the aid of a seriously wounded comrade. He 
was killed by a fragment from a high-explosive shell while in the performance 
of this gallant mission. Emergency address : Mrs. Sarah Rapp, mother. Shorty, 
Wyo. Residence at enlistment: Alexandria, S. Dak. 

Joseph R. Rcnisch (Army serial No. 935396), private, 103d Ambulance Com- 
pany, 101st Sanitary Train, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
north of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 18, 1918. While assisting a wounded 
infantry soldier under heavy shell fire he was severely wounded in the face. 
Although his injui'y was more serious than that of the man whom he was at- 
tending, he carried the latter to an aid station, after which he voluntarily re- 
turned and assisted in first-aid work, inspiring his comrades by his example. 
Residence at enlistment : Draper, S. Dak. 

Soren C. Sorenson, deceased, first lieutenant, 28th Infantry. When the offi- 
cers of his unit were killed or wounded at Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, 
and although he himself had been wounded early in the attack and suffered 
intensely, he took connuand, refused to leave his post, and, by heroic courage 
and resolution in resisting counterattacks, contributed in great measure to the 
successful defense of his sector. Emergency address : Mrs. S. C. Sorenson, wife, 
421 East Thirteenth Street, Grand Island, Nebr. Residence at appointment : 626 
Main Street, Lead, S. Dak. 

Ahnon E. Sprague (Army serial No. 2192613), pi'ivate, Medical Detachment, 
355th Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tailly, 
France, November 4, 1918. Under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire he ex- 
posed himself fearlessly on the battle field to give first aid to the wounded, 
showing marked personal valor. When his bandages were expended, he ob- 
tained a fresh supply and, under the continuous fire of a sniper, went to the 
assistance of 20 wounded men, bound up their wounds, and saw that the more 
serious cases were first carried from the field. Residence at enlistment : 
Platte, S. Dak. 

^Charles E. Thome, private, first class, Battery C, 147th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 29, 1918. 
While on duty \vith his battery as a lineman, Pvt. Thorne saw a soldier fall 
Avounded by shell fragments. Leaving his shelter, he went through concentrated 
shell fire to the assistance of the wounded soldier, and in endeavoring to rescue 
him was himself killed by the explosion of a shell. Emergency address : Al. 
Thorne, father, Pierre, S. Dak. Residence at enlistment : Pierre, S. Dak. 

* George T. Waite, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 4th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 28, 1918. 
Exposing himself to heavy shell fire, he kept in repair the telephone wire to 
the front line, succeeding in his mission, despite the fact that shell fire was 
causing repeated breaks while he was thus engaged. Emergency address : G. A. 
Waite, father, Bruce, S. Dak. Residence at enlistment : Bruce, S. Dak. 

TENNESSEE. 

Herbert A. Abele, first lieutenant, 324th Infantry. For extraordinary heroi.sm 
in action near Vllle-en-Woevre, France, November 9, 1918. He voluntarily 
went through an intense machine-gun barrage at great personal risk in order 
to rescue a wounded soldier. Residence at appointment : 624 Mississippi 
Avenue, IMemphis, Tenn. 



680 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Jnlian W. Alsup {Army serial No. 119689), private, 78tb Company, 6tli Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action at 
Blanc Mont, France, October 3, 1918. When the advance of their company was 
held up by enfilading fire from a hostile machine-gun nest, Pvt. Alsup, with 3 
other soldiers, volunteered and made a flank attack on the nest with bombs and 
rifles, killing 3 members of the crew and capturing 25 others, together with 3 
machine guns. Residence at enlistment : 528 North Second Street, Nash- 
ville, Tenn. 

Leonard Ande7-son (Army serial No. 1308354), corporal. Company G, 117th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 

8, 1918. Wounded by shell fire, he led an automatic-rifle team forward under 
intense enemy fire to knock out an enemy machine-gun position which had held 
up the advance of his company. He refused to be evacuated until the final 
objective had been reached. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Hills- 
boro, Tenn. 

William R. Arrants, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 317th Infan- 
try. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de la 
Cote Lemont, France, September 28, 1918, and near Nantillois, France, October 
5, 1918. He with his battalion aid unit accompanied his battalion into action 
in the Bois de la Cote Lemont and promptly opened his aid station within 100 
yards of the front line, where he worked all night under continuous fire giving 
aid to the wounded. When there was a shortage of stretcher bearers he assisted 
in bringing in the wounded. Under intense fire he undertook to locate the ambu- 
lance dressing station and personally directed the evacuation of wounded to it. 
In the attack from the Bois de Fay, October 5, he again went with the attack- 
ing troops and opened a first-aid station in an old cellar with no cover. Under 
nn intense barrage of shrapnel and high-explosive shells he performed the 
most devoted service in attending the wounded, working continuously for nine 
hours until after his unit had been ordered to retire. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Decatur, Tenn. 

Isaac S. Ashhurn, ma.ior, 35Sth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Fey-en-Haye, France, during tlie attack on the St. Mihiel salient, 
September 12, 1918. After being practically paralyzed for more than an hour 
from a wound in the neck, he resumed command of his battalion and continued 
to lead it with exceptional daring and effect until he was incapacitated by a 
second wound two days later. Residence at appointment : Greenville, Tenn. 

Thomas P. Bane (Army serial No. 13072G6), corporal. Company C, 117th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 

9, 1918. Corpl. Bane, while leading his squad in the advance with his company, 
was wounded by a machine-gun bullet in the head. Despite his wound he 
continued in the advance until the objective was reached and the position 
consolidated. Corpl. Bane on the day previous, in company with two coiupan- 
ions, rushed a near-by machine-gun nest, killing five of the enemy and capturing 
the remainder. Residence at enlistment: 406 Frazier Street, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Cecil E. Barnett, private. Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 8-9, 1918. After 
repeatedly carrying messages under heavy fire, he was painfully wounded while 
acting as a connecting file, but he continued on duty until he was ordered to 
the dressing station. He then insisted on being permitted to rejoin his com- 
pany rather than be sent to the hospital. Residence at enlistment: Pittsburg 
Landing, Tenn. 

Frank H. Barmvell, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. He distinguished 
himself by heroic and inspiring leadership at Soissons, France, July 18, 1918, 



TENNESSEE. 681 

directing his platoon witli unusual effectiveness until he fell wounded. Resi- 
dence at appointment: 1732 Peabody Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. 

Joseph Bassi (Army serial No. 562059), private, Company I, 59th Infantry. 
P^or extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 4-7, 
1918. Showing marked personal courage, he repeatedly crossed ground swept 
by heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to deliver important messages. He 
volunteered for dangerous missions, his example being an inspiration to the 
other runners. Residence at enlistment: 415 Beal Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. 

Leslie Beaty (Army serial No. 1315887), private, first class, Company G, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ribeauville, France, Oc- 
tober 18, 1918. When enemy machine-gun fire was holding up the advance 
of the line, Pvt. Beaty carried ammunition forward and aided a comrade to 
knock an enemy nest out of action and kill a sniper who was inflicting heavy 
losses on our troops. Residence at enlistment: Jamestown, Tenn. 

Walde7i E. Blackburn, corporal. Company C, 324th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Manheulles, France, November 9, 1918. He, 
after having part of his right breast torn away, remained on duty directing his 
squad for 36 hours, when he fainted from exhaustion and was carried from the 
field. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Bellbuckle, Tenn. 

George A. Blair, captain, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Prgmont, France, October 8, 1918. During the advance from Gengve 
to Prgmont he was seriously wounded by machine-gun fire. Despite his condi- 
tion he insisted on remaining with his company, and allowed himself to be 
evacuated only after his objective had been reached, his position reorganized, 
and liaison established with flanking units. Residence at appointment: 218 
Riverside Drive, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Silas E. Bowman, private, Company F, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Premont, France, October 7-9, 1918. For three suc- 
cessive days he carried messages over ground swept by machine-gun fire and 
heavy shelling. He disregarded personal safety, and was instrumental in estab- 
lishing liaison with units in the vicinity. Residence at enlistment : Erwin, Tenn. 

* Richard H. Boyd, second lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near La Haie Menneresse, France, October 17, 1918. After 
his platoon had suffered severe casualties, and his ammunition entirely ex- 
hausted, Lieut. Boyd went about the town, under annihilating fire, to collect 
the stragglers. With the few he managed to collect he attacked and put out of 
action three enemy machine-gun nests, after which he reported to the front line. 
Here he voluntarily exposed himself in assisting wounded from the face of 
murderous fire, and while standing in full view of the enemy, directing his men 
to seek shelter, he was killed by a shell explosion. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Ben S. Boyd, mother, Knoxville, Tenn. Residence at appointment : Knoxville, 
Tenn, 

Theodore E. Boyd, second lieutenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer, 88th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in action near Conflans, 
France, September 14, 1918. This oflicer, being detailed for the protection of a 
photographic mission with five other planes, proceeded on his mission, when 
three of the escorting planes failed to join the formation. While flying near 
Conflans the formation engaged in combat with five enemy pursuit planes. 
Wounded in both legs, the left foot, and the right elbow, he displayed excep- 
tional tenacity and courage by continuing to fire his guns until the enemy were 
put to flight. Residence at appointment : Carthage, Tenn. 

Amiel W. Brinkley, captain, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Beaurevoir, France, October 7, 1918. While commanding his com- 



682 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

pany in action Capt. Bvinldey was wounded by shell fire, which fractured his 
jawbone in two places. He continued in command of liis company, reorganizing 
it sufficiently to advance, when he was forced to withdraw because of the loss 
•of speech. Residence at appointment : 1408 McLemore Avenue, Memphis, Temi. 

Elbert E. Brooks, private, Company K, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. At Bouresches France, June 6, 1918, he was conspicuous 
for heroic action in placing his body in front of his platoon leader while 
Tuider heavy machine-gun lire, in order that he might dress the officer's 
wounds. He was shot twice in the hip while shielding the body of his 
leader. Residence at enlistment: Trezevant, Tenn. 

Albert B. Brookshire (Army serial No. 1.305450), sergeant. Company B, 113th 
Macliine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Salle 
River, France, October 16-19, 1918. In addition to performing his duties as 
gas noncommissioned officer, he on five occasions volunteered and successfully 
delivered important messages, passing through intense enemy fire, from his 
company to the advanced positions in the front line. Residence at enlistment : 
Paris, Tenn. 

Berlin Wesley Brown, sergeant, Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 18, 1918. When his 
platoon had been driven back by a concentrated machine-gun barrage and his 
platoon commander had been seriously wounded and had fallen on the field, 
Sergt. Brown and another soldier volunteered and brought the officer back to 
-our lines. Residence at enlistment : Tellico Plains, Tenn. 

Lester Brown, private, Company M, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Joully, France, November 10, 1918. After a small patrol 
had failed to silence a machine gun Pvt. Brown rushed forward with an auto- 
matic rifle through a heavy machine-gun fire and was wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : R. F. D. No. 8, Murfreesboro, Tenn. 

Edward Buford, jr., first lieutenant, 95th Aero Squadron, Air Service. On 
May 22, 1918, while on barrage patrol against German photographic machines 
in the region of Commercy-St. Mihiel, France, he engaged in combat, alone, 
five German biplane machines, attacking one or more of them in three separate 
combats in 25 minutes. One of the machines he shot down and the others he 
drove off, thus fulfilling his mission against heavy odds. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 2300 EUiston Place, Nashville, Tenn. 

Clarence H. Bunyard (Army serial No. 1305272), corporal, Company A, 118th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. Though wounded soon after the opening of the at- 
tack, he continued to lead his squad until he was incapacitated by a second 
wound. Residence at enlistment : Memphis, Tenn. 

Robert B. Cable, first sergeant, Company M, 117th Infantry. For repeated acts 
of extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain and Busigny, France, 
October 7-17, 1918. Leading two platoons of his company, after the officers had 
become casualties, Sergt. Cable effectively cleared the ground on the right flank 
of the company of machine-gun nests, capturing two guns. Later in the day 
he took command of the company, when no officers remained with it, and con- 
tinued to be in charge for a week, in which time he led his men in six attacks, 
inspiring them by his fearlessness. On October 9 he led an attack on the 
town of Busigny, charging across an open field in the face of heavy machine- 
gun fire from the houses of the village and clearing the town of the enemy. 
This gallant soldier was later wounded while leading two platoons against an 
enemy machine-gun nest. Residence at enlistment: Tellico Plains, Tenn. 

*Thomas O. Cagle, private, first class. Company L, 117th Infantry. For 
■extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. When 



TEISTNESSEE, 683 

part of the line had been halted by heavy fire from three machine-gun nests 
Pvt. Cagle and Corpl. George IF. Spears, armed only with rifles and bayonets, 
rushed the nearest hostile position and, of the crew of 6, killed 3 and put 
the remainder to flight. Being unable to advance on two other guns because 
of their heavy fire, these two soldiers then opened fire with their rifles and 
forced the remainder of the crew of approximately 12 to abandon the position, 
after 2 of their number had been killed and 2 wounded. Pvt. CagJe was wounded 
in this action, but he declined to be evacuated, and shortly afterwards was 
killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Addie Oagle, wife, Lenoir City, Tenn. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Lenoir City, Tenn. 

Nathaniel Ernest Callen, major, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. While leading his battalion 
into advanced positions, Maj. Callen made a personal reconnaissance of the 
territory ahead of his troops in order to locate strongly held machine-gun nests 
Avhich were holding up the advance of his battalion. On several occasions he 
personally superintended the cleaning out of machine-gun nests. Throughout 
the engagement he was subjected to continuous machine-gun, sniper, trench- 
mortar, and artillery fire, but continued his work, setting an excellent example 
of courage and bravery. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Athens, Tenn. 

Clarence F. Cannmi, sergeant, Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. After being severely 
wounded by machine-gun fire he continued to lead his platoon in attack until 
he was ordered to the rear by his commanding officer. Residence at enlistment : 
Lenoir City, Tenn. 

Henry Warren Cardwell, corporal. Company D, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Molain, France, October 17, 1918. Having been 
separated from their company in a smoke barrage, Corpl. Cardwell and Pvt. 
Lee found themselves face to face with a party of the enemy. Pvt. Lee brought 
his automatic rifle to his shoulder and attempted to fire, but the gun was 
jammed and would not shoot. Seeing themselves covered by the gun and not 
knowing its condition, the Germans threw up their hands, and while Pvt. Lee 
kept the rifle at his shoulder Corpl. Cardwell rounded up the Germans and 
<iisarmed them. Their ruse resulted in the capture of 12 of the enemy, com- 
prising 3 machine-gun crews. Residence at enlistment: Normandy. Tenn. 

*John M. Carr, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Montbi-ehain, France. October 8. 1918. 
While leading his section in an assault upon a hostile machine-gun nest Sergt. 
Carr fell mortally wounded, but he inspired his men by urging them on and 
giving detailed instructions to the soldier whom he placed in command to su( - 
ceed himself. Emergency address : A. J. Carr, father, 502 West Vine Avenue, 
Knoxville, Tenn. Residence at enlistment: Knoxvllle, Tenn. 

Paul D. Carter, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, October 9, 1918. Rendered help- 
less by the explosion of a gas shell, he refused evacuation, but after regaining 
consciousness returned to his command and was instrumental in repulsing 
a strong enemy counterattack. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 955 North Fifth 
Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Clifton B. Cafes, first lieutenant, Company H, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, June 6, 1918. While advancing with his company on the town of 
Bouresches their progress was greatly hindered by withering machine-gun and 
artillery fire of the enemy, which caused many casualties, one of whom was his 



684 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

commanding officer. Taking command, Lieut. Gates led them on to tlie ob- 
jective, despite tlie fact that he was rendered temporarily unconscious by a 
bullet striking his helmet and that this was his first engagement. Exposing 
himself to the extreme hazard, he reorganized his position with but a handful 
of men. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Belleau, 
France, June 13-14, 1918, Lieut. Gates is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross : During the night a severe gas attack 
made it necessary to evacuate practically the entire personnel of two companies, 
including officers. Lieut. Gates, suffering painfully from wounds, refused 
evacuation, remaining and rendering valuable assistance to another company. 
Residence at appointment : Tiptonville, Tenn. 

Archie Ginamon, private. Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
Pvt. Ginamon, a runner, carried many messages under heavy fire. At one time 
when his platoon was held up by machine-gun fire he, with another soldier, 
refused to take cover, but delivered efCective rifle fire until the machine gun 
was silenced, thereby enabling his platoon to continue its advance. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Rogersville, Tenn. 

William L. Glark, private, first class. Company D, 120th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
With eight other soldiers, comprising the company headquarters detachment, 
he assisted his company commander in cleaning out enemy dugouts along a 
canal and capturing 242 prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Fountain City, 
Tenn. 

*WiUiain N. Gooper (Army serial No. 1316775), private, Company L, 119th 
Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, 
France, October 10, 1918. He left shelter to advance under heavy machine- 
gun fire and rescued a wounded soldier, carrying him back to safety. He was 
killed in action the following day. Emergency address: Mrs. Mary Cooper, 
mother, 1002 Newmarket Street, Knoxville, Tenn. Residence at enlistment : 
Knoxville, Tenn. 

Glaude A. Goram (Army serial No. 1306542), private, first class. Machine 
Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Bellicourt and Nauroy, France, September 29, 1918, and near Fremont, France, 
October 9, 1918. When his platoon was held up by enemy artillery fire Pvt. 
Gwani, a runner, succeeded in passing through the severe fire and establishing 
liaison with the infantry near by. On October 9 he again showed unusual 
coolness in carrying a message through a wood containing numerous enemy 
snipers and machine guns. Residence at enlistment: Knoxville, Tenn. 

Oley Gostner (Army serial No. 1309445), private, Company L, 117th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. 
When his company commander, for whom he was orderly, was wounded, he 
carried the wounded officer for 75 yards, under heavy fire, to a shell hole. 
When this location was fired upon by a machine gun, he crawled out, against 
his captain's advice, attacked the enemy position, and brought back the gun. 
Though ordered by his company commander to leave him and save himself from 
the heavy fire to which they were subjected, he remained at his post until he 
could effect the officer's evacuation to the rear. Residence at enlistment: 
London, Tenn. 

Orvil L. Gotten, corporal. Company C, 105th Field Signal Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 27, 1918. la 
order to maintain communication between two regiments of infantry, and, 
after an assisting detachment had suffered severe casualties, Corpl. Gotten 



TENNESSEE. 685 

alone kept the line in repair, working under constant heavy shell fire. Although 
badly gassed he refused evacuation, recjuesting and obtaining perruission to 
continue with his work. Residence at enlistment : Buntyn, Tenn. 

Omar Clark Cox, sergeant, first class. Company A, 105th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, July 16, 
1918. He volunteered and assisted a British soldier to reestablish communica- 
tion lines, which the heavy artillery fire had made useless. Ci'awling through 
almost direct machine-gun fire, and making his way through barbed wire, 
he reached his point, where he remained for almost two hours. He made 
his way back to our lines, through an intense hand-grenade bombardment. 
Residence at enlistment : Lafollette, Tenn. 

James Cross, second lieutenant, 108th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Souplet, France, October 15, 1918. Accompanied by four 
soldiers, Lieut. Cross made a reconnaissance of the River La Salle, the journey 
being under constant heavy machine-gun fire. To secure the desired informa- 
tion it was necessary to wade the stream for the entire distance. On the follow- 
ing evening Lieut. Cross taped the line from which his regiment would launch 
their attack, and in the battle that followed he was severely wounded. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Helmwood, Tenn. 

Willie Cross, private, Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bellicourt, France, October 7, 1918. After three runners 
had been killed in attempting to carry a message to an advance platoon through 
a heavy artillery and machine-gun barrage, he volunteered for the mission and 
carried the message through. Residence at enlistment : Jefferson City, Tenn. 

William H. Daniels (Army serial No. 1995315), private. Company G, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ribeauville, France, October 
18, 1918. When enemy sniper and machine-gun fire had held up his line and 
caused many casualties in his ranks, Pvt. Daniels went forward a distance of 
about 150 yards and with the aid of his machine gun put an enemy nest out of 
action and killed one of the snipers. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, 
Rutledge, Tenn. 

Edgar C. Davis, sergeant. Company H, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. He volun- 
tarily advanced alone against an enemy machine gun which was holding up 
his platoon, capturing four prisoners and the gun. Later he led a few men 
into a dugout and captured 13 prisoners. He then continued the advance until 
the day's objective was reached and the platoon position organized. Residence 
at enlistment : Lewisberg, Tenn. 

Luther F. Davis, sergeant. Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 9, 1918. Wliile commanding 
a platoon he repeatedly volunteered and went forward to draw fire from enemy 
machine guns, thereby locating the positions of the machine-gun posts and 
facilitating their destruction. Residence at enlistment : Chattanooga, Tenn. 

Benjamin W. Diggs (Army serial No. 1309738), private, first class. Company M, 
117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, 
October 7, 1918. Pvt. Diggs volunteered and successfully carried a message 
through heavy shell and machine-gun fire in plain view of the enemy after one 
runner had been killed and two others wounded in attempting to accomplish 
this mission. Though he was gassed in performing this feat, he refused to seek 
first aid until he was wounded later in the afternoon. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Oliver Springs, Tenn. 

Carmon Dosier. private, first class, Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Estr§es, France, October 8, 1918. After being 
severely wounded by shell fire, he crawled forward, killed two enemy machine 



686 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

gunners, and captured their gun, thereby clearing the Avay for the further 
advance of his company. Residence at enlistment: Yorkville. Tenn. 

* Marshall B. Duddenir, sergeant. Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Geneve, France. Taking command of his com- 
pany after the company commander had been wounded, Sei'gt. Dudderar led his 
men forward in the face of intense fire until further advance was impossible, 
when he proceeded alone for 25 yards, exposing himself in full view of the 
enemy in an effort to draw fire and thus locate a machine-gun nest that was 
causing losses. He returned with the desired information, but in the advance he 
was mortally wounded and died shortly afterward. Emergency address: INIrs. 
R. S. Dudderar, mother. East Lake, Tenn. Residence at enlistment : Chatta- 
nooga, Tenn. 

Made Dudley (Army serial No. 1865562), private, first class. Company G, 12Sth 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Terny-Sorny, France, Sep- 
tember 1, 1918. During the preparations for attack, he acted as runner, carry- 
ing several messages through extreme machine-gun and shell fire to the different 
platoon leaders, maintaining liaison until the reorganization was complete. 
Residence at enlistment : Dickson, Tenn. 

Basil E. Duncan (Army serial No. 130654G), private, first class. Machine Gun 
Company, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny, 
France, October 8-9, 1918. Pvt. Duncan, a runner, repeatedly carried messages 
with great coolness and daring, undeterred by the most intense artillery and 
machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Fordtown, Tenn. 

*Charles B. Duncan, captain, 77th Field Artillery. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bois de Septsarges, France, September 29, 1918. When an 
enemy shell landed in the ammunition dump of his battery he jumped in among 
the burning shells and succeeded in getting the fuzes away and extinguishing 
the fire. Later he was mortally wounded by enemy shell fire. Emergency ad- 
dress : Mrs. W. M. Duncan, grandmother, 115 Ninth Avenue, Nashville, Tenn. 
Residence at appointment: Nashville, Tenn. 

* William H. Eckel, second lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. When heavy fire 
was encountered from enemy machine-gun nests located in a railroad cut, Lieut. 
Eckel led his platoon in several successful attacks on these nests, personally 
killing and wounding a number of the enemy with his pistol and disarming one 
of them in a hand-to-hand struggle. He then reorganized the captured position 
and held out against the enemy with such men as he had left, opening fire him- 
self with an automatic rifle, which he secured from a dead soldier. While 
attempting to destroy some enemy machine-gun nests in front of his platoon 
this gallant officer was mortally wounded by a shell fragment. Eiuergency 
address: Hugh Eckel, father, 2524 Jefferson Avenue, Knoxville, Tenn. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Knoxville, Tenn. 

* Garrett Edtvards, sergeant. Company F, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. When the infantry of" 
which he was a part was held up by an enemy machine-gun nest which was 
inflicting heavy losses upon his platoon, he unhesitatingly went forward to ascer- 
tain its location and was killed while performing this courageous duty. Emer- 
gency address: Miss Bertha Edwards, sister, R. F. D. No. 1, Killyton, Tenn. 
Residence at enhstment : Killyton, Tenn. 

Nathaniel Watson Ellis, first lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 7, 1918. When his com- 
pany was held up by sweeping machine-gun fire, Lieut. Ellis rushed forward 
alone, in the face of direct machine-gun fire, to an enemy machine-gun nest 60- 
yards in advance of his platoon, and by the effective use of his pistol killed 5- 



TENNESSEE. 687 

of the enemy and captured 26 prisoners, together with the machine gun. 
Although he had been seriously wounded in two places while advancing, he held 
the position until his platoon came up. Residence at appointment : Tellico 
Plains, Tenn. 

Joseph C. Engle (Army serial No. 1315222), sergeant, Company D, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 
29, 1918. Although himself wounded, he continued to lead the advance of his 
platoon, and when it was held up by fire from an enemy machine-gun nest he 
advanced against it alone, bombed it, and thus allowed a resumption of the 
advance. Residence at enlistment : 553 South Park Way, Memphis, Tenn. 

Bnice EpJey, sergeant. Company M, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Frapelle, France, August 17, 1918. Rather than ask another to 
undertake so dangerous a mission, Sergt. Epley himself cut the enemy's wire 
under heavy bombardment and led his section to its objective. Later, in the 
absence of his platoon commander, he assumed command of his platoon and 
directed the consolidation of its position. He then crossed an open field under 
heavy machine-gun fire to locate another platoon which had become lost, found 
the remnants of the platoon, which he reorganized and led to the objective. 
Though he had been seriously gassed, this soldier continued on duty throughout 
the three days' bombardment, refusing to be evacuated until he was ordered to 
the rear. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 4, Newport, Tenn. 

Lynn H. Folsom, first lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Premont, France, October 8-20, 1918. Although he was 
painfully wounded on October 8, he remained on duty, taking command of his 
company six days later, when he was the only officer present, and effectively 
reorganizing the command after its strength had been greatly reduced. Still 
suffering from his wound, he led his company in an attack on October 17 and 
stayed at his post for two days thereafter until his battalion was relieved. 
Residence at appointment : Elizabethton, Tenn. 

Hnyh L. Fontaine, first lieutenant, 49th Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air Service. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hageville, Fi'ance, Sep- 
tember 14, 1918. He, together with First Lieut. Hugh Bretvster, attacked 
nine enemy monoplanes (Fokkers) at an altitude of 4,000 meters. He dived 
into the midst of the enemy formation without consideration for his personal 
safety, subjecting himself to great danger. By the suddenness and extreme 
vehemence of his attack the machines were driven into confusion. Although 
greatly oiittuiuibered, he and Lieut. Brewster succeeded in shooting down two 
of the enemy. 

A bronze oak leaf is awarded Lieut. Fontaine for extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Champigneulle, France, October 10, 1918. While leading a 
patrol of three other machines he attacked four enemy planes in the region of 
Champigneulle. He succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy planes in 
flames. The first of these he shot down in the initial attack. The second he 
attacked while it was endeavoring to shoot down one of our planes, which had 
been rendered helpless by the loss of one of its wings. He dived on the at- 
tacking plane and shot it down in flames. Residence at appointment : 1839 
Overton Park Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. 

Henry French (Army serial No. 1316782), private, first class, Company L, 
119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, 
October 10, 1918. When his platoon was ordered to withdraw he manned a 
Lewis gun, the crew of which had become casualties, and by delivering a heavy 
fire successfully covered the withdruAval. Himself subjected to heavy enemy 
lire and wounded in the course of action, he remained at iiis pc^t till the dr.nger 
to his platoon was over. Residence at enlistment: Maynardsville, Tenn. 



688 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

*Meade Frierson, jr., captain, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. He was continually at the head 
of his company in the attack on Hill 212, near Sergy, and was constantly ex- 
posed to the terrific enemy fire while leading his men forward. After the ob- 
jective had been gained and the men had dug in on the crest of the hill, he re- 
mained on watch the entire night, constantly patrolling his company sector 
under the heavy rifle, machine-gun, and artillery fire from the enemy's lines: 
He was later killed while on a hazardous reconnaissance in the vicinity of 
Juvigny, France. Emergency address: Meade Frierson, sr., father, 513 Broad- 
way, Nashville, Tenn. Residence at appointment: 113 Twenty-third Street, 
Nashville, Tenn. 

Leonard B. Fritz, private, Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Busigny, France, October 18, 1918. When his platoon 
was held up by enemy machine-gun post, Pvt. Fritz, with another soldier, took 
their automatic rifle and rushed forward through intense fire, skillfully placed 
the rifle in position, and opened an effective fire. Residence at enlistment: 
Laurel Bloomery, Tenn. 

Raymond Gibson, corporal. Company K, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 8, 1918, he handled alone a Chauchat 
rifle with such accuracy in the face of an extremely heavy fire that his platoon 
was enabled to move against the enemy machine-gun platoon. Residence at en- 
listment: Kingsport, Tenn. 

Rexie E. Oilliam, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. Four times he led his 
company over the top during the battle of Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, 
and by his individual bravery inspired his men to four successful attacks. 
Residence at appointment : 110 Walnut Avenue, Chattanooga, Tenn. 

Robert Eazen Ooodivin, sergeant. Company H, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 26-29, 1918. He 
was badly gassed on September 26 and ordered to the hospital, but insisted on 
remaining at his post, despite the fact that he was suffering great pain. On 
September 29 he was painfully wounded by shell fire, but again remained with 
his platoon, refusing to be evacuated. He efficiently performed his duties until 
his company was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 650 Pennsylvania Avenue, 
Bristol, Tenn. 

Samuel H. Hatcher, private, Company B, 117tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. During the very 
thickest of the fighting Pvt. Hatcher, assisted by another soldier, attacked two 
enemy machine-gun positions, killing the gunners and capturing the guns, thus 
allowing the further advance of his company. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. 
No. 2, Walland, Tenn. 

Frank Y. Hill, first lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near GenSve, France, October 8, 1918. He was wounded by shell fire 
while he was leading his men forward, but he nevertheless continued in the at- 
tack until his men were stopped by intense machine-gun fire and forced to 
take cover in shell holes. Voluntarily leaving shelter, he thereupon started 
back to obtain reinforcements, and after going only a short distance was se- 
riously wounded in three places by machine-gun fire. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 502 Holston Bank Building, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Grover C. Hilliard, sergeant, Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beaurevoir, France, October 6, 1918. He volunteered 
and crossed an open space swept by fire from enemy machine guns and snipers 
to rescue wounded comrades. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Dover, 
Tenn. 



TENNESSEE. 689 

Avis T. Hobbs, first lieutenant, 119th Infantry- For extrordinary heroism in 
action near Voormezeele, Belgium, August 30, 1918, and near Busigny, France. 
October 9, 1918. Under heavy shell fire and in full view of the enemy, he vol- 
luiteered for and conducted a daylight patrol of one man and himself to recon- 
noiter the best route for a raid, obtaining very valuable information. Later, 
when in the course of an attack our line was held up by the enemy, he led a 
patrol of 12 men and, under heavy fire, placed his Lewis gun so as to drive out 
the enemy, advancing 2,000 yards ahead of our front lines to gain information. 
Residence at appointment: Lebanon, Tenn. 

William T. Home, private, first class. Machine Gun Company, 117th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Busigny. France, October 8-10, 
1918. Near Busigny, on October 8, he was gassed, but he remained on duty for 
two days until the objective had been reached. Residence at enlistment : 906 
East Main Street, Knoxville, Tenn. 

George R. Hutson, private. Battery B, 76th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near le Charmel, France, July 28, 1918. After he, him- 
self, his commanding officer, and 32 comrades had been wounded by a bomb 
from an enemy plane, he remained at his post, assisted in laying his piece and 
directing fire on the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 525 North Broad Street, 
Knoxville, Tenn. 

Paul Igou, sergeant. Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Beaurevoir, France, October 7, 1918. After having been 
severely wounded in the knee, he remained in command of his platoon. During 
the destructive fire, he established his headquarters in a shell hole, and, by 
means of runners, maintained liaison and directed the attack. During a strong 
counterattack by the enemy, he skillfully commanded his platoon and repulsed 
the attack. He remained on duty for 24 hours after being wounded. Residence 
at enlistment : 107 Farley Street, East Chattanooga, Tenn. 

William J. Ingold (Army serial No. 54103), sergeant, Company H, 26th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cantigny, France, June 3, 
1918. While posting a listening post, he encountered a hostile patrol of about 
40 men. He attacked the Germans, although armed only with a pistol, and, 
killing an officer and one soldier, routed the enemy. Carrying the body of the 
officer, he had just returned to our line when a raid was attempted by the 
Germans. Running to the scene of action, he killed two more Germans, aiding 
materially in routing the raiding party. Residence at enlistment : Memphis, 
Tenn. 

Barney Jerry, corporal. Company F, 322d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grimaucourt, France, November 10, 1918. AVhile acting 
as scout 400 yards in advance of his company he opened fire on 10 Germans 
advancing in front of his position, killing 2, wounding 1, and causing the rest 
to retreat. Residence at enlistment : Bigfoot Branch, Memphis, Tenn. 

Henry Johnson (Army serial No. 1316046), private, first class, Company G, 
119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, 
September 29, 1918. After his platoon had been halted by unusually heavy fire 
from machine-gun nests, Pvt. Johnson made his way forward and by the effec- 
tive use of hand grenades killed the occupants of the nests and made possible 
the continuance of the advance. Residence at enlistment : Creston, Tenn. 

*Hei-hert J. Jones, second lieutenant, 6th Field Artillery, 1st Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Coullemelle, France, July 4, 1918. Dur- 
ing a heavy enemy bombardment he exposed himself fearlessly to go to the 
assistance of a wounded soldier, being killed by shell fire while engaged in this 
132639—20 44 



690 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

heroic action. Emergency address : Josepli E. Jones, father, Dresden, Tenn. 
Residence at appointment : Dresden, Tenn. 

James T. Jones, corporal, Company C, llTili Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ypres. Belgium, July 24, 1918. He was in charge of 
a detached automatic-rifle post heavily bombarded by the enemy. Two of 
his men were killed by shell fire, two others and he himself seriously wounded. 
Though it was his first experience under fire, he exhibited unhesitating devotion 
to duty by remaining at his post. Sending for assistance, he reorganized his 
position and gave aid and comfort to the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
316 Park Street, Knoxville, Tenn. 

*Oren G. Kohoyck (Army serial No. 1312.511), private. Company M, llSth In- 
fantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villeret, 
France, September 27, 1918. He displayed marked bravery as battalion run- 
ner, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy fire to deliver important messages. 
Volunteering to deliver a message which necessitated his crossing a barrage of 
high explosive, shrapnel, and gas shells, he was mortally wounded. Emer- 
gency address : William H. Kolwyck, father, Humboldt, Tenn. Residence at 
enlistment : Humboldt, Tenn. 

John IF. Leach, first lieutenant, llTtli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. About 6.30 in the 
morning of September 29 Lieut. Leach received a serious wound which rendered 
his right aim useless. Notwithstanding his suffering and weakness from 
loss of blood he continued to lead his platoon toward its objective until after 
1 o'clock of that day, when he became so exhausted and weak that he was 
ordered to the aid station by his commanding officer and from there was 
evacuated to the hospital. Residence at appointment : 1537 Laurel Avenue. 
Knoxville, Tenn. 

*Frank N. Lewis, captain, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cunel, France, October 5-6, 1918. Although severely wounded in 
both arms and both legs during the advance of his company on the night of 
October 5-6, Capt. Lewis continued in command, and by his bravery and 
courage contributed materially to the complete success of the attack. Emergency 
address : A. C. Lewis, brother, 1224 Exchange Building, Memphis, Tenn. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 1145 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. 

David W. Lillard, captain, 117th Infantiy. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. Severely wounded in the side 
when an enemy machine-gim bullet struck and exploded two clips of shells in 
his magazine pouch, Capt. Lillard struggled to his feet and directed the 
further advance of his company. For six hours he remained in command 
of his company, issuing orders from a shell hole under the most intense fire. 
During part of this period he was practically unconscious and was suffering 
severe pain, but he nevertheless successfully accomplished the organization of 
his company's position. Residence at appointment : Etowah, Tenn. 

Tlmrman Lotve, sergeant. Company A, 52d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Munster, Alsace, September 12-13, 1918. In repulsing a raid 
on our trenches, Sergt. Lotce seized an automatic rifle and pursued the Ger- 
mans across No Man's Land in the face of converging fire of several enemy 
machine guns. Residence at enlistment : Boma, Tenn. 

William 0. Lowe, second lieutenant. United States Marine Corps, attached as 
observer to 3d Observation Group, 90th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action east of Cunel, Verdun sector, France, October 7, 1918. 
While staking the advance lines of the 80th Division he was suddenly attacked by 
a formation of eight enemy machines (Fokker type), which dived out of a near-by 
cloud bank. Although greatly outnumbered he succeeded in shooting down one 



TENISTESSEE. 691 

out of control and disabled a second so that It was forced to land. Later, on 
the same mission, he was again attacked by a patrol of five enemy scout ma- 
chines, and in a running fight he drove these off and successfully completed his 
mission. Residence at appointment : Knoxville. Tenn. 

* Bedford B. Lunsford, corporal, Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt. France, October 7, 1918. When the 
line was held up by enemy machine-gun fire he strapped an automatic rifle to 
his shoulder and advanced in the face of machine-gun fire. Firing as he went 
forward he killed 4 of the enemy before he fell, nearly riddled with bullets. 
Emergency address : Thomas Lunsford, father. Mount A'ernon, Tenn. Residence 
at enlistment : Mount Vernon, Tenn. 

Ronald D. Lynch, private. Company B. 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fontaines, France, November 7. 1918. Pvt. Lynch. 
accompanied by three other soldiers, volunteered and went out under heavy 
machine-gun and artillery fire to rescue a wounded comrade. Failing in the 
first attempt, they again tried and this time succeeded in bringing the wounded 
man to shelter. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Elbridge, Tenn. 

*Doufjlas M. Lyons, second lieutenant, 114th Infantry, 29th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. In- 
spiring his men by his fearlessness, Lieut. Lyons led an attack against a 
strongly fortified enemy position, and in so doing was killed. Emergency ad- 
dress : Thomas M. Lyons, father. Fort Henry, Tenn. Residence at appointment : 
Fort Henry, Tenn. 

Zona McKiddy, private, Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. When 
his platoon had suffered heavy casualties and the runners had been killed 
by heavy artillery fire, Pvt. McKiddy volunteered to carry a message, calling 
for reenforcemeuts. Making his way through a dense smoke barrage, he suc- 
ceeded in reaching company headquarters and returning, despile the intense 
bombardment. Residence at enlistment : 1922 Magnolia Avenue, Knoxville, 
Tenn. 

^yill R. Manier, jr., captain, 5th Infantry Brigade, 3d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Clairs Chenes AVoods, France, October 21, 1918. 
Capt. Manier, brigade liaison officer, was at the command post of the assaulting 
battalion when word was received that the enemy had penetrated our line and 
was closing in on the command post. No reserves being available, Capt. Manier 
assisted in hastily organizing a force of runners, a signalman and othei's, and 
himself taking a rifle led these men under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire in a 
counterattack on the advancing enemy. He succeeded in stopping the enemy 
and holding the position until the line was reestablished. As a result of his 
courage and initiative a large number of the enemy were captured and many 
killed or wounded, and the success of future operations assured. Residence at 
appointment : 23 Noel Block, Nashville, Tenn. 

Zelna Mason, private. Medical Detachment, 26th Infantry. Although twice 
wounded near Soissous, France, July 19, 1918, he refused an offer to be car- 
ried to the rear and continued to render aid to the wounded under fire. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 1314 Peabody Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. 

'^George F. Miller (Army serial No. 1316503), sergeant. Company K, 119th In- 
fantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. When a portion of his company was threatened by 
a counterattack and two runners had been killed in an attempt to reach the de- 
tachment with orders to withdraw, he volunteered for the dangerous mission, 
and attempting to cross an exposed field to carry the orders was mortally 



692 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

wounded. Emergency address: F. G. Miller, father, Dyersburg, Tenn. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Dyersburg, Tenn. 

Hobart Miller (Army serial No. 1315912) , private, first class, Company G, 119tli 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Sep- 
tember 29, 1918. When his section of the line was held up by extremely heavy 
machine-gun fire, Pvt. Miller voluntarily went forward and, unaided, routed out 
the crews of the two nests, killing three of the eneiuy and returning with three 
prisoners. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Jacksboro, Tenn. 

Phillip Miller, private, Company D, llStli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 13, 1918. Seeking 
shelter with his company from the severe artillery and machine-gun fire of 
the enemy, he entered a shell hole. Here he found a severely wounded soldier, 
and without hesitation carried the man 50 yards under plain view of the 
enemy and exposed to terrific fire to a place of safety with some of his company. 
Residence at enlistment : Ashport, Tenn. 

"^Claude L. Mingle, private, Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism' in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. 
When enemy machine guns suddenly opened fire on both flanks of his platoon, 
lie bravely refused to take cover, but delivered effective rifle fire on the enemy, 
putting out of action one of the machine guns before he was mortally wounded. 
Emergency address: Jake Mingle, father, R. F. D. No. 8, Knoxville, Tenn. 
Residence at enlistment : Knoxville, Tenn. 

John A. Mitchell, first lieutenant, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. Hearing cries of dis- 
tress from a disabled tank, he, assisted by a soldier, advanced in the face of 
terrific machine-gun and shell fire to the spot. Notwithstanding the fact that 
the tank was sub.iected to point-blank fire of artillery, he succeeded in rescuing 
the badly wounded tank commander and removing him to a place of safety. 
Residence at appointment : Livingston, Tenn. 

*Rolf Moody, captain, 117th Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Beaurevoir, France, October 7, 1918. Capt. Moody was in 
command of his company on the left flank of the assaulting battalion, when 
withering machine-gun fire from an old factory building held up the advance 
of the entire left flank. Realizing the gravity of the situation, he took two 
squads and led them in an attack on the machine-gun positions over ground 
swept by machine-gun and shell fire. After a personal encounter, in which he 
used his pistol and hand grenades, the machine guns were silenced. From 
there he started toward another machine-gun post, but was mortally wounded 
before reaching it, dying on the field. Emergency address: H. G. Moody, 
father. Box No. 201, Knoxville, Tenn. Residence at appointment: Knoxville, 
Tenn. 

James H:S. Morison, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 117th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 
29, 1918. After being knocked unconscious into a shell hole and, although 
suffering acutely from the shock, he rejoined his company and continued to 
care for the wounded in the open and under intense shell fire. His respirator 
having been blown away by the exploding shell, this mission was rendered 
much more precarious by enemy gas shells. He remained at his first-aid sta- 
tion through an intense barrage, which killed several of the stretcher bearers 
and helpers at this point, evacuating the wounded with great rapidity until 
he was severely wounded and forced to be evacuated. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Cumberland Gap, Tenn. 

Hubert C. Morris, sergeant, Company H, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Dun-sur-Meuse, France, November 5, 1918. Advancing 



TENNESSEE. 693 

alone, Sergt. Morris attacked a luachine-giin nest, capturing the entire crew, 
and preventing surprise fire on an exposed flank of his company. Residence at 
euHstment : Humboldt, Tenn. 

* Virgil C. Mottern, sergeant, first class, Company C, 105th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, October 
19, 1918. He lost his life while personally laying a telephone line over ex- 
ceedingly dangerous ground, under continuous artillery fire which had caused 
a great loss among the runners. He attempted the laying of this line in order 
to give his men a rest in a place of safety. Emergency address: George R. 
Mottei-n, father, Jonesboro, Tenn. Residence at enlistment : Jonesboro, Tenn. 

Jolin H. Murriaii, first lieutenant, 117th Infantry. F'or extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 191S. Lieut. Murrian, act- 
ing as regimental intelligence ofticer, went out with another officer and nine 
soldiers to establish an advance outpost. Near the front line they were caught 
in a German barrage ; both officers were wounded, two soldiers killed and four 
wounded. As soon as he regained consciousness, he gave first aid to the other 
wounded, and then proceeded with a sergeant to establish the advance post and 
communication by telephone with the regimental post of command. Residence 
at appointment: 1202 Clinch Street, Knoxville, Tex. 

John W. Packett, corporal. Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. He volunteered and 
carried a message to battalion headquarters under heavy artillery and machine- 
gun fire, although he had seen many of his comrades fall in attempting the 
same mission. Residence at enlistment : Lenoir City, Tenn. 

A7iclrew J. Padgett, sergeant, Company M, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 7, 1918. Taking com- 
mand of his platoon after its commander had been seriously wounded, Sergt. 
Padgett led it with remarkable daring through heavy machine-gun fire and 
captured six machine-gun nests. Wounded by a machine-gun bullet, he con- 
tinued on to the objective, using his rifle as a crutch, and directed the con- 
solidation of the new position. Residence at enlistment : Knoxville, Tenn. 

Russell L. Plemmons, corporal, Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. After seeing 
two other soldiers killed while attempting to carry automatic-rifle ammunition 
through a heavy artillery and machine-gun barrage, Corpl. Plemmons volun- 
teered for this dangerous mission and successfully accomplished it. Residence 
at enlistment : Lenoir City, Tenn. 

Walter Potter (Army serial No. 1977989), private, Company L, 131st Infan- 
try, 33d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Bois d'Harville, 
France, November 10, 1918. He volunteered and crawled out in the face of 
heavy enemy fire to attack a machine-gun nest. He killed the four members of 
the enemy crew, inspiring the men serving with him by his example of heroism. 
Residence at enlistment: Dayton, Tenn. 

Pink S. Pruitt, private, first class. Company I, 117th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, Molain, Ribeauville, France, 
October 17, 1918. At the starting of the attack Pvt. Pruitt was painfully 
wounded in the arm. Disregarding his sufferings, he continued with the ad- 
vance of his company, remaining with them throughout the day, until the ob- 
jective was reached. Residence at enlistment : Rossville, Tenn. 

Jim Quinn, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. With a small platoon he attacked 
and captured a fortified French farmhouse in an open field. He so courageously 
and skillfully handled his men that this German strong point, held by 100 men 



694 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

and 5 machine Runs, \Aas promptly captured. Residence at appointment : 1876 
Overton Park, Memphis, Tenn. 

Mood A. Randall (Army serial No. 1319329), sergeant, Company A, r20th 
Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Catillon, 
France, October 19, 1918. When the advance v^^as held up by enemy machine- 
gun fire, Sergt. Randall volunteered and led his platoon, which consisted of 
only eight men, under heavy enemy fire, in a successful attack on a machine- 
gun nest, outflanking and putting same out of action, thereby enabling his com- 
pany to continue advancing. Residence at enlistment : Memphis, Tenn. 

Carrol F. Rcece, first lieutenant, 102d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action in the Bois d'Ormont, France, October 23-28, 1918. In leading 
his company through four successful actions he v^^as twice thrown violently to 
the ground and rendered unconscious by bursting shells, but upon recovering 
consciousness he immediately reorganized his scattered command and consoli- 
dated his position. On several occasions, under heavy enemy machine-gun 
fire, he crawled far in advance of his front line and rescued wounded men 
who had taken refuge in shell holes. Residence at appointment: Butler, Tenn. 

* James N. C. Richards, captain, 26th Infantry. Displaying valorous leader- 
ship throughout the attack on July 18, 1918, near Soissons, France, he was killed 
while charging enemy machine guns at the head of his command. Emergency 
address : Mrs. J. N. C. Richards, wife, Sewanee, Tenn. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Sewanee, Tenn. 

Thaddis R. Richards, bugler. Company B, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. During the very 
thickest of the fighting Bugler Richards, assisted by another soldier, attacked 
two enemy machine-gun positions, killing the gunners and capturing the guns, 
thus allowing the further advance of his company. Residence at enlistment : 
Maryville, Tenn. 

Clarence L. Richmond, private, Company F, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 3-5, 1918. He unhesitatingly went through the heaviest machine-gun 
and artillery fire, dressing and carrying wounded. Disregarding his own safety, 
he refused to take rest or food while there were wounded needing attention. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 4, Cleveland, Tenn,- 

James A. Ridley, first lieutenant, 113th Machine Gun Battalion, 30th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29-30, 
1918, and near Mazingheiu, France, October 19, 1918. Taking command of his 
company, after the company commander and second in command had been 
wounded, Lieut. Ridley led his men through an intense artillery barrage and 
assisted in reducing 11 enemy machine-gun nests, capturing 150 prisoners and 
several machine guns, which were successfully put in operation against the 
enemy. Near Mazinghein, France, on October 19, he led his company forward 
to advanced positions under terrific artillery fire, inspiring his men by his cool- 
ness and bravery. Residence at appointment : East Main Street, Murfreesboro, 
Tenn, 

*John S. Rives (Army serial No. 1315603), private. Company E, 119th Infan- 
try. 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, 
France, September 29, 1918. Showing marked personal bravery, he repeatedly 
crossed shell-swept areas, subjected to heavy machine-gun fire, to deliver im- 
portant messages. Wounded in the head by shrapnel, he bound up the wound 
and continued his work of maintaining liaison until he was killed by machine- 
gun fire. Emergency address : Charley Rives, father, Lincoln, Tenn, Residence 
at enlistment : Lincoln, Tenn. 



TENNESSEE. 695 

Sewell K. Roberts (Army serial No. 1317576), private, Company H, llOtli In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. Advancing alone against two enemy positions in succession, he 
killed the machine gunners with hand grenades, allowing our advance to con- 
tinue. Severely wounded, he refused to be evacuated until ordered to the rear 
by his company commander. Residence at enlistment: Rockwood, Tenn. 

Dayton Sackett, first lieutenant, Company K, 26th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 22, 1918, near St. Mihiel, 
France, September 12-15, and near Hill 212, France, October 9, 1918. On July 
22 Lieut. Sackett continued in the fight until he had taken and consolidated the 
objective assigned him, despite the fact that he was wounded early in the action. 
On September 12 he was wounded in the first day's fighting, but continued to 
command his company, refusing to be evacuated until the corps objective was 
reached. On October 9 he fearlessly walked across an open space before allow- 
ing his troops to cross, to ascertain whether or not it was subjected to enemy 
fire. He was seriously wounded while on this mission. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 
Greenfield, Tenn. 

Paul C. Sandcrfer, sergeant. Company M, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, October 10, 1918. He showed excep- 
tional devotion to duty and bravery during the attack of October 9-10. Al- 
though wounded by enemy machine-gun tire, he continued to lead his platoon 
forward until he fell from weakness caused by loss of blood. He even then 
continued to advance by crawling until his strength entirely failed him. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Trenton, Tenn. 

Charles Seagraves, first lieutenant, 7th Infantry, .3d Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Fossoy, France, July 14-15, 1918. During the in- 
tense artillery bombardment preceding the second battle of the Marne, Lieut. 
Seagraves (then a sergeant) volunteered to reestablish broken liaison with his 
company post of connnand. While carrying messages he was twice captured by 
groups of the enemy, but each time he escaped, killing five of his captors. On 
returning to his platoon's position and finding that every member of it had 
been killed or captured, he organized a group of 100 men from his own and 
other companies, and closed the breach of 500 meters in the line. Shortly 
afterwards he went out alone and, locating an enemy machine gun. captured 
the entire crew single handed. Residence at appointment: 509 Fifth Avenue, 
North Nashville, Tenn. 

Cecil G. Sellers, first lieutenant, 20th Aero Squadron, Air Service, ^or ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Longuyon, France, September 16, 19lc>. 
Starting on a very important bombing mission with five other planes, as pilot, he 
went on alone when the other five machines were forced to turn back. On 
crossing the enemy lines he was attacked by three enemy planes, but continued 
toward his objective, while his observer kept them at bay. In the face of this 
hostile opposition the objective was reached and their bombs dropped. On the 
way back four more planes joined in the attack, but fighting them off they 
reached our lines with valuable information after a fight lasting 38 minutes. 
Residence at appointment : 350 Stonewall Place, Memphis, Tenn. 

Fred B. SJiannon, sergeant, Company K, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
hei'oism in action near Geneve and Prgmont, France, October 7-20, 1918. 
Throughout the engagement he led his platoon with great bravery and dis- 
tinction, participating constantly in the severe fighting of that period, despite 
a painful wound in the hand and another in the arm, received the first day of 
tlie engagement. He gave unsparingly of his strength while helping others in 



696 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

addition to his owu work until his company had been relieved. He dropped 
unconscious from exhaustion and the effects of his wounds soon after turning 
over Ills platoon to the second in command. Residence at enlistment : Signal 
Mountain, Tenn. 

Robert E. Sharp, second lieutenant, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Estrees, France, October 6-7, 1918. Acting as battalion 
gas oflicer, Lieut. BUarp volunteered to carry an important message to one of 
the companies after three runners had been killed in attempting to do so. 
He succeeded in making the trip through heavy shell and machine-gun fire and 
returning safely. Next morning, upon his own request, he was permitted to join 
one of the attacking companies and was severely woiuided while leading a 
platoon to its objective. Residence at appointment: 1803 Ringgold Road, 
Chattanooga, Tenn. 

Gilbert D. Short, private. Company F, 120th Infantry. For extraordinai'y 
heroism in action near Vaux-Andiguy, France, October 19, 1918. When the 
position of his company had become untenable because of enemy machine-gun 
and artillery fire, Pvt. Short, with another soldier, the sole survivors of a Lewis 
machine-gun team, covered the retreat of their company. Clinging to their ad- 
vanced post throughout the day, they took up the advance with the company 
at dusk that evening. Residence at enlistment : Henderson, Tenn. 

Robert Stover, corporal, Company B, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4, 1918, Corpl. Slover assisted in preparing an emergency force of about 30 
men, leading them in attack against greatly superior numbers of the enemy, 
who were preparing a surprise attack against an unpi-otected portion of our 
lines. His leadership and daring resulted in the complete success of the ex- 
ploit. Residence at enlistment : Coal Creek, Tenn. 

Charles E. Smith, private, first class, Company L, 117th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. Although 
severely wounded in the leg by machine-gun fire, he continued to advance with 
his platoon, securing the rifle of a dead soldier when his own was struck by 
shrapnel and rendered unserviceable. Residence at enlistment : Johnson City, 
Tenn. 

Richard Smith, captain, 117th Field Signal Battalion, 42d Division. Wliile 
under heavy shell fire on March 17, 1918, in the vicinity of Fort de Manonviller, 
France, he showed prompt initiative and courage in conducting to slielter a 
party of 65 men who were constructing and repairing communication lines. 
After making them secure, he went out under fire and brought in a wounded 
soldier who was lying exposed in the open. Residence at appointment : High 
Street, Columbia, Tenn. 

George W. Spears, corporal. Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. When part of the 
line had been halted by heavy tire from three machine-gun nests, Corpl. Spears 
and Pvt. Thotnas G. Cagle, armed only with rifles and bayonets, rushed the 
nearest hostile position, and, of the crew of 6, killed 8 and put the remainder 
to flight. Being unable to advance on two other guns because of their heavy fire, 
these two soldiers then opened tire with their rifles and forced the remainder 
of the crew of approximately 12 to abandon the position after 2 of their number 
had been killed and 2 wounded. Residence at enlistment: General Delivery,.. 
Lenoir City, Tenn. 

Elam F. Srygley, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 4th Machine 
Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroisin in action near M6d6ah Farm, ; 
France, October 8-9, 1918. When a platoon was being heavily gassed and under, 
intense artillery and machine-gun fire, he volimtarily left the shelter of hi» 



'lENNESSEE. 697 

dressing station, proceeded to tlie line, and rendered invaluable aid to the 
wounded. On October 9 he again left the shelter of his dressing station, and 
under intense fire voluntarily went to the assistance of the wounded of the 141st 
Infantry. Residence at appointment: 16 Academy Place, Nashville, Tenn. 

Joseph W. Starkey, tirst lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near MedSah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. Wounded, but regardless 
of danger to himself, he led his men through heavy machine-gun and artillery 
fire in an attack overwhelmingly successful, in which he received a second 
wound. Residence at appointment : 501 Chamberlain Avenue, Chattanooga, 
Tenn. 

George F. Strange (Army serial No. 1309519), private, Company L, 117th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 
1918. Pvt. Strange and 20 other soldiers, the remnants of two platoons, were 
isolated in a railroad cut undei" heavy enemy fire, when 75 of the enemy started 
a counterattack on their position. Possessing the only automatic rifle in the 
group, Pvt. Strange fearlessly opened fire on the enemy from an exposed position 
until his automatic rifle jammed and his left arm was paralyzed by a wound. 
He succeeded iu clearing the jam, however, and immediately resumed firing 
despite his left arm being disabled, driving off the enemy, and breaking up the 
counterattack through his exceptional fortitude and determination. Shortly 
afterwards he was again wounded by a bursting shell. Residence at enlist- 
ment : R. F. D. No. 1, Adams, Tenn, 

Walter B. Stripling, corporal. Company G, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nonsard, France, September 12, 1918. The whole line 
being held up by heavy fire from an enemy strong point, Corpl. Stripling, with 
marked initiative, led his squad and despite strong resistance, skillfully flanked 
and captured his objective, together with 30 prisoners, without the loss of a 
man. Residence at enlistment : Oliver Springs, Tenn. 

Allie Swaggerty, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 60th Infantry. For re- 
peated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Madeleine Farm, France, 
October 12, 1918, and near Clery le Petit, France, November 2, 1918. Being on: 
duty with a platoon which was not to take part in the attack, he asked for and 
received permission to go over the top with the attacking companies. When the 
left flank was held up by several machine-gun nests he alone cleaned out one 
of the nests, in addition to cleaning out many GJerman machine gimners and 
snipers. Near Clery le Petit, on November 2, this soldier again voluntarily 
accompanied attacking troops, crawling 300 yards under heavy tire and bring- 
ing down three machine gunners out of trees. Residence at enlistment : Bying- 
ton, Tenn. 

Oscar 0. Taylor (Army serial No. 1875665), sergeant, Company D, 818th 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ville en 
Woevre, France, November 9, 1918. Displaying inspiring courage, Sergt. Taylor 
led his section through three heavy artillery barrages and directed the mount- 
ing of his guns on positions which he had personally reconnoitered under heavy 
machine-gim fire. At a critical juncture, when the Infantry was held up by 
enemy fire, he successfully led the nearest Infantry combat group forward in 
the assault, under cover of fire from his own guns. Residence at enlistment: 
Jonesboro, Tenn. 

William C. Taylor (Army serial No. 1308581), sergeant, Company H, 117th 
Infantry, 30th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Butry 
Woods, France, October 9, 1918. Upon learning that an advanced platoon was 
under heavy enemy machine-gun fire from the front and flanks, Sergt. Taylor, 
on his own initiative, took a squad of men and an automatic rifle and went to 



698 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the assistance of the platoon. Despite the heavy fire he succeeded in compel- 
ling the enemy to withdraw from their positions, and thereby enabled the bat- 
talion to resume its advance. He was later wounded in the leg and arms in 
attempting to bring up reinforcements across an open space swept by machine- 
gun fire. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 1, Emmett, Term. 

Charles W. Thompson, sergeant, Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Vaux-Andigny, Fi-ance, October 11, 1918. 
When his machine-gun position on the flank of the line became untenable, he 
crawled 20 yards in front of the position and opened fire with his rifle, cov- 
ering the withdrawal of the crew and thereby saving both gun and crew from 
capture. Residence at enlistment : Lynnville, Tenn. 

*John W. Thompson, corporal, Company E, 119th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. With 
another soldier, Corpl. Thompson rushed a hostile machine gun which was fir- 
ing on his company and killed two of the enemy. He then continued to ad- 
vance close behind the barrage and displayed great bravery in the attack. 
Shortly before the company's objective was reached he was severely wounded 
and has since died of his wounds. Emergency address: Mrs. .John W. Thomp- 
son, mother. Mount Pleasant, Tenn. Residence at enlistment, Mount Pleasant, 
Tenn. 

Litteri T. Thurman (Army serial No. 116498.3), sergeant. Company H, 119th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, Septem- 
ber 29, 1918. When all the officers of his company had become casualties, he 
reorganized the company, extricated it from a dangerous position, and with 
coolness and courage led the command forward throughout the day. With a 
few other men, he faced heavy machine-gun and grenade fire to charge an 
enemy emplacement. Residence at enlistment : Crossville, Tenn. 

*James M. Tillery, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 117th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montbrehain, France, October 8, 1918. 
On October 8, near Montbrehain, although wounded, he took charge of a pla- 
toon whose leader had become a casualty, leading it in the advance until he 
received another wound, which later proved fatal. Emergency address : R. 
Tillery, father, 938 North Central Street, Knoxville, Tenn. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Knoxville, Tenn. 

* Jam,es S. Timothy, second lieutenant. Infantry, attached to 80th Company, 
6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. Although weakened by gas poison- 
ing, inflicted while serving vt^ith the French in Verdun sector, he declined medi- 
cal assistance and served with heroic fortitude with the marines. In the opera- 
tions of June 1-15, 1918, near Chateau-Thierry, he inspired the ofllcers and men 
with whom he was in action by his fearlessness and fortitude until instantly 
killed by a high-explosive shell. Emergency address : P. H. Timothy, father, 
206 Woodland Street, Nashville, Tenn. Residence at appointment: Nashville. 
Tenn. 

* Louis J. Tucker (Army serial No. 3490947), private. Company K, 102d Infan- 
try, 26th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois d'Ormont, 
France, October 23-27, 1918. Pvt. Tucker bravely volunteered to carry an im- 
portant message to the battalion commander at a critical juncture, and in at- 
tempting to pass through a terrific enemy barrage was instantly killed by shell 
fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Sallle N. Tucker, mother, 1201 Mississippi 
Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. Residence at enlistment : Memphis, Tenn. 

Horace R. Tune, first lieutenant, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near C16ry-le-Grand, France, November 1, 6, and 10, 1918. On the 
morning of November 1, Lieut. Tune personally led an attack against an enemy 
machine-gun nest, killing one of the enemy, wounding one, and taking four 



TE]srisrESSEE. 699 

prisoners. On November 6, he went far in advance of liis company and witli 
two otlier men Ivilled a sniper in a building in the village of Alarvaux. On 
November 10, he led the remnants of his company in clearing the Bois-de-Juvigny 
of enemy detachments. In this action Lieut. Tune killed one of the enemy with 
a rifle and assisted in the capture of five prisoners. Residence at appointment : 
Shelbyville, Tenn. 

Joe H. Vaughan (Army serial No. 1315516), sergeant, Company E, 119th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Mazinghien, France, October 
18, 1918. After several others had failed in the attempt, he crossed ground 
swept by heavy enemy fire and established liaison with the British unit operat- 
ing on the flank, volunteei'ing for the mission. Residence at enlistment: Bon 
Aqua, Tenn. 

Thomas W. Vinton, second lieutenant, Company L, 371st Infantry. For extra- 
ordinary heroism in action near Ardeuil, France, September 29 to October 1, 
1G18. Painfully wounded in the hand at 11 a. m. and slightly wounded again 
in the hip at 4 p. m. September 29, Lieut. Vmton continued on duty and ably 
commanded his platoon imtil evacuated on October 1, 1918. Residence at 
appointment : Care of Bank of Commerce, Memphis, Tenn. 

Hubbard J. Walker, private, first class. Company C, 117th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ypres, Belgium, July 24, 1918. He was 
on duty at a detached automatic-rifle post heavily shelled by the enemy. Two 
soldiers were killed and three, including himself, seriously wounded. Though 
this was his first experience under fire, he displayed unhesitating devotion by 
remaining at his post while, because of his wound, he could use but one hand 
in handling his rifle. Residence at enlistment : Fruitland, Tenn. 

Jesse Frank Weaver (Army serial No. 1307339), private, Company C, 117th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Geneve, France, October 8, 
1918. At the starting of the attack Pvt. Wearer was painfully wounded by 
machine-gun fire. Disregar(^i»g his wound, he continued on, and when the 
company was held up by the extreme fire, he voluntarily flanked the enemy 
position and enabled his comrades to capture the gun. He was evacuated when 
the objective was reached. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D, No. 1, Finger, 
Tenn. 

James Fredei'ick Weems (Army serial No. 1307985), private, Company E, 
117th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Molain, France, Oc- 
tober 17, 1918. Having volunteered to carry a message to an automatic-rifle 
post 100 yards in advance of the line, across a field swept by machine-gun fire, 
Pvt. Weems continued on his mission, even after being seriously wounded, and 
delivered the message, thereby facilitating the destruction of machine-gun nests 
which were hindering the advance. After returning with the answer he insisted 
upon walking to the dressing station. Residence at enlistment: Baileytown, 
Tenn. 

John B. White, private, Medical Detachment, 28th Infantry. For three nights 
at Cantigny, France, on May 28-31, 1918, he worked unceasingly under fire, 
bringing the wounded to safety and ministering to them on his own initiative. 
He repeatedly left shelter to help wounded men. Residence at enlistment: 
Miligan College, Tenn. 

Robert Kenneth Whitson, captain, 26th Infantry. When his major was 
killed near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he took command of his battalion 
and. although wounded, led it forward for the succeeding three days to its 
final objective, and, although wounded again, refused to be evacuated until 
he had directed the consolidation of his position : Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Tennessee. 



700 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

George L. Wiles, private, Machine Gun Company, 120th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After 
his own gun had been l^nocked out, lie assisted another soldier in breaking 
up an enemy machine-gun nest and turning the captured gun on the enemy, 
firing about a thousand rounds. When this gun jammed he procured grenades 
and the rifle of a dead soldier and continued on to the objective. Residence at 
enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Newmarket, Tenn. 

John L. Wilkinson (Army serial No. 1461043), first sergeant, Company G, 
140th Infantry, 35th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Exermont, France, September 28, 1918. After being seriously gassed, Sergt. 
Wilkinson refused to be evacuated, but remained on duty for three days, as- 
sisting the officers in maintaining organization with utter disregard for his own 
safety until the company was relieved, becoming so exhausted that he was 
unable to walk. Residence at enlistment: Capleville, Tenn. 

*Josephns B. Wilson, first lieutenant, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ounel, France, October 12, 1918. He skill- 
fully led a portion of his company through a terrific hostile barrage, establish- 
ing them in shell holes, where the guns were set up. He then returned 
through the same barrage and, assembling his reserve platoon, started in the 
direction of the enemy, but v.'hile leading his men to the attack he was mortally 
wounded and died upon the field. Emergency address : Mrs. Ellsworth Wilson, 
mother, Athens, Tenn. Residence at appointment: Athens, Tenn. 

Shiiff Wilson, private, Company D, 105th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bellicourt, France, September 29, 1918. After his com- 
pany had taken shelter fi-om a terrific bombardment of shell and machine-gun 
fire, he volunteered and went to the aid of a wounded comrade who was lying 
100 yards out on a shell-swept area. He gave first-aid treatment, after which 
he carried him back to the dressing station. Residence at enlistment : Wilder^ 
Tenn. 

Thomas J. Wilson (Army serial No. 1309186), private. Company K, 117th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fremont, France, October 
7, 1918. After his platoon had reached its objective in an exhausted condition 
and without food or water he voluntarily exposed himself to heavy fire to get 
rations and canteens from dead soldiers who had fallen in exposed positions, 
and distributed these among the men of his platoon. Later he carried an im- 
portant message over ground subjected to intense artillery fire, and with three 
other soldiers carried a wounded officer to a dressing station over ground com- 
manded by the enemy positions. Residence at enlistment : 914 East Missionary- 
Avenue, Chattanooga, Tenn, 

Willie L. Woodard (Army serial No. 1307341), private, Company C, 117th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Geneve and Ponchaux, 
France, October 8, 1918. Early on the morning of October 8, Pvt. Woodard was 
painfully wounded by severe machine-gun fire, which also riddled his gas mask. 
Unmindful of his suffering, and despite the fact that he had no protection from 
gas, he continued to press on with his company until he fell exhausted and was 
evacuated. Residence at enlistment: Arp, Tenn. 

Clarence S. Wright, corporal. Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. Accompanying an 
officer, he aided him in putting two enemy machine guns out of action. He 
then carried the information which they secured through a heavy machine-gun 
bai:rage to battalion headquarters. Later, when his platoon commander had 
been wounded, Corpl. Wright took command and led the platoon until he was 
himself wounded. Residence at enlistment: 306 Burnett Street, Knoxviile,. 
Tenn. 



TENNESSEE TEXAS. 701 

Joe D. Wright, corporal, Company L, 117th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ponchaux, France, October 7, 1918. He went througli 
lieavy artillery and machine-gun fire, taking forward an automatic rifle to the 
front line to replace one which had become unserviceable, after seeing several 
other soldiers killed or wounded in a similar attempt. Residence at enlistment : 
Lenoir City, Tenn. 

Raleigh L. Yowigcr, second lieutenant, Company L, 3Sth Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. After being 
wounded in both hands, Lieut, Younger took a rifle and killed an enemy 
machine gunner, and, disregarding his wounds, i-emained with his platoon until 
it had taken up a new position several hours later. Residence at appointment : 
Rural Route No. 1, Columbia, Tenn. 

TEXAS. 

Roiert L. Abhoit, corpoi'al, 3d Supply Train. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Chiiteau-Thierry, France, May 31 to June 4, 1918. Wounded in the 
hand by a bursting shell, he voluntarily drove a motorcycle, carrying messages 
and information to and from French and other headquarters. He was without 
sleep for 36 hours and constantly passed through hostile machine-gun and shell 
fire. Residence at enlistment : 1026 East Cherry Street, Sherman, Tex. 

Harry J. Adams, sergeant, Company K, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Bouillouville, France, September 12-13, 1918. He fol- 
lowed a retreating German into a house in the town of Bouillonville and, ascer- 
taining that the enemy had entered a dugout, fired the remaining two shots in 
his pistol through the door and ordered the surrender of the occupants. By his 
bravery, coolness, and confidence he captured single-handed approximately 300 
prisoners, including 7 officers. Residence at enlistment : Sweetwater, Tex. 

Paul H. Anderson, private, Company G, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Le Grand Carre Farm, France, November 1, 1918. 
After being severely wounded early in the combat, Pvt. Anderson went on 
two missions for his battalion commander, whicli necessitated his passing 
through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, not mentioning the fact that he had 
been wounded. Residence at enlistment : 620 Prospect Avenue, El Paso, Tex. 

*Murcus B. Arniijo, private. Company C, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Mont St. Martin, south of the Vesle River, near 
Fismes, France, August 5, 1918. While his company was under a heavy bar- 
rage fire, Pvt. Armijo was hit by a shell and both his legs blown off. Pvt. Armijo 
lifted himself up on his elbow and rolled and smoked cigarettes. By this dis- 
play of nei've he conveyed to his comrades an unconquerable spirit of fearless- 
ness, pluck, and will power. Emergency address: Maria Armijo, wife, 906 
South Virginia Street, El Paso, Tex. Residence at enlistment: 906 South 
Virginia Street, El Paso, Tex. 

"^Joseph G. Armistead (Army serial No. 730778), corporal. Headquarters 
Company, 6th Infantry, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Thiaucourt, France, September 14, 1918. After his Stokes mortar had 
been destroyed by enemy shell fire and the officer in charge severely wounded, 
Corpl. Armistead formed his squad of rifiemen and led them forward against a 
machine-gun nest which was firing on our line from the flank. In attempting 
this bold feat Corpl. Armistead was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Susan F. 
Ai-mistead, mother. Route No. 2, Hopkinsville, Ky. Residence at enlistment: 
103 Warwick Boulevard, San Antonio, Tex. 

Charles L. Barrow, first lieutenant, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. In action 
northeast of Chateau-Thierry, France, July 30-31, 1918, acting as leader of a 



702 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

platoon, be stimulated his men by his heroic conduct to success until incapaci- 
tated by a second wound. Residence at appointment : 2004 San Antonio Street, 
Austin, Tex. 

Thomas D. Barton, captain, 142(1 Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Etienne, France, October 8-10, 1918. Capt. Barton advanced 
his company against a stronc^ly fortified enemy position, and succeeded in cap- 
turing the enemy works, together with 20 machine guns and 90 prisoners. After 
he had lost all his company officers and sustained many casualties in his com- 
mand, Capt. Barton again moved forward through an intense barrage and estab- 
lished the most advanced position of the first day of the battle. Residence at 
appointment: 907 Van Buren Street, Amarillo, Tex. 

Byrne V. Baiicom, second lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 1st Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary lieroism in action in the Chateau-Thierry and St. 
]\Iihiel salients, France. Lieut. Ban<;om, with First Lieut. William P. Erwin, 
pilot, by a long period of faithful and heroic operations, set an inspiring example 
of courage and devotion to duty to his entire squadron. Tiiroughout the 
Clifiteau-Thierry actions in June and July, 1918, he flew under the worst 
weather conditions and successfully carried out his missions in the face of 
heavy odds. In the St. Mihiel sector, September 12-16, 1918, he repeated his pre- 
vious courageous work. He flew as low as 50 feet from the ground behind the 
enemy's lines, harassing German troops with machine guns and rifles. He twice 
drove off enemy planes which were attempting to destroy an American observa- 
tion balloon. On September 12-13, 191S, he flew at extremely low altitudes and 
carried out infantry contact patrols successfully. Again on September 12 he 
attacked a German battery, forced the crew to abandon it, shot off his horse a 
German officer who was trying to escape, drove tlie cannoneers to their dugouts, 
and kept them until the infantry could come up and capture them. 

For tlie following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Sedan, France, 
November 5, 1918, Lieut, Baucom is awarded an oak-leaf cluster to be worn 
with tlie distinguislied service cross awarded him October 1, 1918. With atmos- 
pheric conditions such that flying was nearly impossible, he voluntarily under- 
took a flight as observer to locate the position of enemy troops and machine-gun 
nests which liad been liolding up our advance and causing severe casualties. 
Forced to fly at a very low altitude and subject to almost constant antiaircraft 
and rifle fire, he obtained the information that was vital to the success of our 
operations and dropped the message at division headquarters. He then pene- 
trated far into the enemy lines, and, opening fire upon enemy crews, routed 
them from a series of machine-gun nests. When his machine was finally shot 
down, he succeeded in operating the gun and beat off an attack by the enemy 
in force. Armed only with revolvers and German grenades, which they found 
in an enemy emplacement, he and his observer then worked their way back to 
the American lines with valuable information, repeatedly subjected to enemy 
fire on their way. Residence at appointment : Milford, Tex. 

Glenn Andretv Bell, corporal. Company D, 359th Infanti-y. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villers-devant-Diui, France, November 2, 1918. He was 
wounded in the arm by machine-gun fire, but in spite of his wound continued 
to lead his squad, and assisted in taking several raacliine-gun nests. Residence 
at enlistment: Barry, Tex. 

Charles H. Bluett, private. Company A, 9th INIachine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Moulins, France, July 14-20, 1918. After 
being wounded in the arm by shrapnel, Pvt. Bluett continued on duty with his 
platoon until it was relieved four days later. He then joined another platoon, 
going back to the line, and remained in action until the condition of his wound 
necessitated his evacuation. Residence at enlistment: Richardson, Tex. 



TEXAS. 703 

Ernest H. Boggs, corporal. Company M, 142cl Infantry. For exti'aordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Later his com- 
pany had made an attack and had taken up a new position ; he rendered great 
a.s.«iistance in the reorganization of the new position. He was seriously 
wounded while in the performance of this work, but refused to go to the rear 
because it might weaken the position. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, 
Pilot Point, Tex. 

^WiUiami F. Bourland, first lieutenant. Company C, 1st Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 8-9. 1918. On Oc- 
tober 8, leading his company to the assault of a hill, he captured many pris- 
oners and machine guns. On October 9, while defending the hill, the enemy 
launched a counterattack of greatly superior numbers, but, in the face of 
great danger, Lieut. Bourland proceeded to an outpost, and by skillful direc- 
tion he contributed greatly to the successful defense of the hill. He was killed 
while in command at this outpost. Emergency address : Mrs. Jessie C. Bour- 
land Newsom, mother, Rock Springs, Tex. Residence at appointment : Rock 
Springs, Tex. 

Hugh Breioster, first lieutenant, 49th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the region of Hageville, France, September 14, 
1918. With First Lieut. Hugh L. Fontaine he attacked nine enemy monoplanes 
(Fokkers) at an altitude of 4,000 meters. He dived into the midst of the enemy 
formation without consideration for his personal safety, subjecting himself to 
great danger. By the suddenness and extreme vehemence of his attack, the 
machines were driven into confusion. Although greatly outnumbered, he and 
Lieut. Fontaine succeeded in shooting down two of the enemy. Residence at 
appointment : 1944 Fairmont Avenue, Fort Worth, Tex. 

Mitchell H. Broun, second lieutenant. Air Service, observer, 50th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Beifu et la IMorthomme, France, 
October 23, 1918. Lieut. Brown, observer, piloted by Lieut. Phillips, while on a 
reconnaissance for the 78th Division, attacked an enemy balloon and forced it 
to descend. They were in turn attacked by three enemy planes (Fokker type). 
The incendiary bullets from the enemy's machine set the signal rockets in 
Lieut. Broivii's cockpit afire. Disregarding the flames, he continued to fire, 
destroying one enemy plane and forcing the others to retire. He then used the 
extinguisher handed him by his pilot and put out the flames. They success- 
fully completed their mission and secured valuable information. Residence at 
appointment : Rockwall, Tex. 

Andrew D. Bruce, major, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vierzy, France, July 17-18, 1918, and near Blanc Mont, 
October 3-4, 1918. On the night of July 17-18 he made a personal reconnais- 
sance ahead of his troops, through heavy flanking machine-gun fire. He pushed 
forward to the outpost lines through heavy artillery and n)achine-gun fire ta 
keep in touch with all his platoon. On October 3-5 he made a personal recon- 
naissance on the left flank of his division through heavy shell fire and continual 
sniping, and gained information which enabled him to well place his battalion 
and cover an exposed flank. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Texas. 

James R. Brummett, private, 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiau- 
court, France, September 12-16. 1918. By effective use of an automatic rifle, 
Pvt. Brummett defended the left flank of his platoon, thereby preventing the 
enemy from reaching the rear of his lines. On several other occasions he 
volunteered and carried messages through terrific bombardment. Residence at 
enlistment : Dime Box, Tex. 



704 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Alfred B. Buchanan, sergeant, Company G, 360th Infantry- For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Le Grand Carre Farm, France, November 1, 1918. After 
being severely wounded early in the action Sergt. Buchanan had his wound 
dressed and started to rejoin his platoon, but passed through a gap in our 
lines and reached the German lines instead. He returned from there, located 
his platoon, and led it with marked courage and coolness until he was severely 
wounded the second time. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 6, Bryan, Tex. 

Beaumont B. Buck, brigadier general, 2d Infantry Brigade, 1st Division. 
Before and during the attack on Berzy-le-Sec, France, July 21, 1918, he dis- 
played conspicuous gallantry and heroic leadership of his command. When 
most of the officers of his brigade had fallen. Gen. Buck, with contempt of 
personal danger and in spite of heavy artillery bombardment and machine-gun 
fire, traversed the front of his advancing forces, gave correct directions to his 
organization commanders, and led the first wave of the culminating attack 
which stormed and captured the town. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Texas. 

David L. Buford (Army serial No. 117659), deceased, gunnery sergeant. Com- 
pany H, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, June 13, 1918. After being wounded 
Sergt. Buford, with exceptional courage, continued to lead his section forward 
against a machine-gun nest, and captured it. Emergency address : Decatur J. 
Buford, father, Frankston, Tex. Residence at enlistment : Frankston, Tex. 

Clifton Burnett (Army serial No. 45910), sergeant. Headquarters, 1st In- 
fantry Brigade, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montre- 
fagne, France, October 9, 1918. On October 9 Sergt. Burnett volunteered and 
established liaison between battalion commanders and brigade headquarters 
under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On the same day he twice volun- 
teered and carried messages and acted as guide across fields subjected to shell 
and machine-gun fire. He repeatedly repaired telephone wires when no line- 
men were available, and continued this work through shell fire and gas hovD 
bardment, although four of the men working with him were wounded. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Pilgrim, Tex. 

Thomas W. Butcher, corporal. Company C, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. Having 
been wounded in the back by a machine-gun bullet, Corpl. Butcher led his 
squad through three bands of machine-gun fire, capturing three guns and cap- 
turing or killing all of the crews. Residence at enlistment: 1504 Evans Ave- 
nue, Fort Worth, Tex. 

Ernest A. Carlson, corporal, 4th Regimental Section, Company C, 9th Field 
Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois des 
Rappes, France, October 22, 1918. Although he was almost exhausted from 
gas and fatigue, he remained on duty throughout the day and night, laying 
telephone lines from the regimental relay station to the front lines through a 
heavy barrage fire from artillery and machine guns. Residence at enlistment: 
1512 Congress Street, Houston, Tex. 

^Alfred H. Carrigan, jr., first lieutenant, 142d Infantry, 36th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. 
After he had led his men through the wire and obtained cover, Lieut. Carrigan 
saw one of his men wounded and entangled in the wire. He left cover under 
heavy fire to bring this man to safety. As he was helping him out of the wire 
he was shot in the neck by a machine-gun bullet. Emergency address: A. H. 
Carrigan, father, Wichita Falls, Tex. Residence at appointment: 1100 Austin 
Street, Wichita Falls, Tex. 



TEXAS. 705 

Grover M. Chatman, private, 75th Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary hei'oism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 
September 15, 1918. While his platoon was occupying an outpost line in close 
proximity to the enemy, he voluntarily crossed an open space swept by ma- 
chine-gun fire and overcame three snipers who had been harassing his platoon. 
Residence at enlistment : San Antonio, Tex, 

Lorenza C. Coats (Army serial No. 3509173), private, Company A, 56th In- 
fantry. For extraordinai-y heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, 
October 9-November 11, 1918. As company and platoon runner, Pvt. Coats 
worked tirelessly, being on duty almost constantly both day and night, and 
carrying numerous messages- under enemy macliine-gun and artillery fire. 
Residence at enlistment : Winnsboro, Tex. 

Charles Edicard Cole, private, Company F, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bourrut, France, November 1, 1918. Under heavy 
machine-gun fire, Pvt. Cole organized two broken platoons and guided them 
into position. Through two days of strong operations he acted as runner, carry- 
ing messages to the front line and returning with valuable information, at all 
times exposed to severe shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 
823 Woodlawn Avenue, Dallas, Tex. 

Thomas M. Colley, first lieutenant, Company A, 308th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Stonne, France, November 6, 1918. Though 
wounded, he voluntarily went through shell fii-e and gave first aid to wounded 
members of his platoon, thereby receiving additional wounds. Residence at 
appointment : 922 Navarro Avenue, Mart, Tex. 

Clive C. Collier, corporal. Company D, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 1-2, 1918. He 
courageously led his squad through severe machine-gun and artillery fire and 
drove off several machine-gun crews. Next day, after being wounded by fire 
from a heavy Maxim gun, he continued the advance, captured the gun, killed 
one of the crew, and took two prisoners. Residence at enlistment : Waxahachie, 
Tex. 

Patrick Collins, second lieutenant, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Sergy, France, July 31, 1918. Being informed that a wounded 
man was lying in No Man's Land, Lieut. Collins, then sergeant, immedi- 
ately volunteered, and with Pvt. William A. Pitts, of Company M, of the same 
regiment, went to his aid. The intense fire of the enemy necessitated crawling 
the entire distance. While on the return trip the wounded man was hit by 
a machine-gun bullet and instantly killed, but these two men brought in the 
dead body, crawling with great difficulty over the shell-torn ground. Residence 
at appointment : 303* South El Paso Street, El Paso, Tex. 

Thomas Larkin Cooksey, sergeant, 315th Train Headquarters and Military 
Police, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montigny- 
devant-Sassey, France, November 5, 1918. During a very heavy attack in the 
vicinity of his post, where artillery fire and aircraft machine-gun fire had cre- 
ated a most confusing situation, he calmly directed traffic, aided wounded, and 
removed obstructions, thereby preventing wild disorder. He also assisted the 
drivers of ammunition trucks in getting their machines to places of safety. 
Residence at enlistment : Lamesa, Tex. 

*Jamcs A. Cooper, second lieutenant. Company C, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. 

between Berzy-le-Sec and Soissons, France, July 18-19, 1918, his leadership 

under fire was distinguished by heroic conduct and the prompt utilization of 

every advantage. Through his fearlessness, devotion to duty, and while lead- 

132639—20 15 



70G DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

ing the men forward on the second day he was killed. Emergency address : 
J. T. Cooper, father, Hale Center, Tex, Residence at appointment : Hale 
Center, Tex. 

Arthur M. Courtney (Army serial No. 1495063), private, Company D, 9th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Fontaine au Croncu 
Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Pvt. Courtney, a stretcher bearer, displayed 
exceptional gallantry in continuing to remove wounded from a field swept by 
machine-gun fire of such intensity that five of his associates were killed and 
two others wounded. Residence at enlistment : Friday, Tex. 

William B. Crmoford, captain, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 30, 1918. Having 
been placed in command of Company L, whose task it was to lead the advance 
in an attaclc, the same undertaking having failed the day previous, Capt. 
Crmoford, in order to assure the success of the attack, personally led the 
advanced element of his company in the face of heavy fire. The objective 
was successfully carried, due to Capt. Crawford's gallant conduct. Residence 
at appointment : 1010 West Munson Street, Denison, Tex. 

* Will C. Curtis, private, Company M, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. While passing 
through a heavy enemy barrage he was mortally wounded, but continued to 
advance, encouraging his comrades to follow him. His example of courage 
and fearlessness gave confidence to his comrades and the advance was 
successful. He later died of his wounds. Emergency address : H. V. Curtis, 
father, Petersburg, Tex. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Box. No. 94, 
Krum, Tex. 

Fred W. Dallas, corporal. Headquarters Company, 360th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois d'Argonne, France, November 
2, 1918. Although his arm was shattered by a machine-gun bullet, he refused 
to go to the rear, but continued to advance under extremely heavy machine- 
gun fire until he received two more wounds, one piercing his leg and making 
it impossible to advance farther. While crawling to the rear he encountered 
another wounded man and assisted him to the dressing station. Residence at 
enlistment: 652 Orleans Street, Beaumont, Tex. 

* Steve G. Danysch, sergeant, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. Having 
received a severe wound in the head, he refused to be evacuated and continued 
to lead his platoon with great bravery imtil he fell unconscious. He died 
from his wounds several days later. Emergency address : Florlan Danysch, 
father, Westoff, Tex. Residence at enlistment: Westoff, Tex. 

* George Deggs, private, Company E, 56th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Preny, France, November 2, 1918. During an enemy 
counterattack the dugout in which he and his companions were taking shelter 
was surrounded by a group of the enemy, who were demanding surrender. 
Jumping to the fire step and with the aid of a rifle, Pvt. Deggs killed four of the 
enemy and caused the rest to flee in confusion. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Julia Deggs, mother, Benford, Tex. Residence at enlistment : Benford, Tex. 

* Charles E. Dclario, captain, 360th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Verdun, France, November 2, 1918. Wounded while leading his 
company in the advance* he turned over the command to another ollicer and 
went to the rear for first aid. Upon reaching the aid station he learned that 
his company was without officers, whereupon he immediately started back to the 
front through heavy machine-gun fire and was killed on the way. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Anna McKee, mother, 2707 Western Avenue, Los Angeles, Calif. 
Residence at appointment : Cleburne, Tex. 



TEXAS. 707 

John A. Doogs, private, Company C, 2d Engineers. Pur extraordinary liero- 
ism in action near M6d6ah Farm, France, October 9, 1918. Crawling forward 
under heavy machine-gun fire, he assisted in bringing a wounded comrade to 
safety. Residence at enlistment : St. Francis, Tex. 

Sam Drehen, first sergeant, Company A, 141st Infantry. For extraordinarjr 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October S, 1918. He discovered a 
party of German troops going to the support of a machine-gun nest situated in 
a pocket near vvliere the French and American lines joined. He called for 
volunteers and, with the aid of about 30 men, rushed the German positions, 
captured 4 machine guns, killed more than 40 of the enemy, captured 2, and re- 
turned to our lines without the loss of a man. Residence at enlistment : 2416 
Montana Street, El Paso, Tex. 

^Herhcrt D. Dunlavy, private. Company H, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. He showed conspicuous courage in capturing a machine gun un- 
assisted during the street fighting in Bouresche, France, on the night of June 
6, 1918. He was killed in the repulse of the enemy on the night of June 7-8, 
1918. Emergency address: Mrs. Hattie Hall, mother, Box No. 21, Goose 
Creek, Tex. Residence at enlistment, Goose Creek, Tex. 

Oliver W. Fannin, first lieutenant, Company H, 35th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in an engagement with hostile Mexicans at Nogales, Ariz., August 
27, 1918, while commanding the guard, 35th United States Infantry. Residence 
at appointment: Midland, Tex. 

William M. Feigle (Army serial No. 116823), sergeant. Headquarters, 5tti 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Beaumont, France, November 10, 1918. While an ammunition train was 
passing through a town, one of the trucks was struck by a shell and set on 
fire. The blazing truck was abandoned and, knowing that it soon would ex- 
plode and kill all those in the vicinity, Sergt. Feigle jumped on the truck and 
drove it to the outskirts of the town, thereby saving the lives of at least 35 
people. Residence at enlistment: 2405^ P Street, Galveston, Tex. 

John A. Focht, first lieutenant, Company B, 315th Engineers, 90th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Madeleine Farm, October 27, 1918. 
Knocked down and severely wounded when enemy shells hit the building where 
his company was at mess, he remained in the shelled area and, with the assist- 
ance of one of his men, carried out the wounded to a place of safety, where 
their wounds could be dressed. Residence at appointment : Sweetwater, Tex. 

* Harry L. Fraser, captain, Quartermaster Corps, 5th Division, For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Brandeville, France, November 10, 1918. He 
was directing a working party which was being heavily bombarded. Having 
been ordered to safety, he, thinking only of the welfare of his men, went forth 
to see that all had found shelter, and was instantly killed. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Mary E. Fraser, mother, 450 North Market Street, St. Louis, Mo. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 321 First National Bank Building, El Paso, Tex. 

*Amel Frey, captain. Company A, 26th Infantry, 1st Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near the Bois de Fontaine, France, May 27, 1918. Capt. 
Frey was seriously wounded while bringing his support platoons forward dur- 
ing a raid on his sector by the enemy but gallantly continued to lead his men 
in the repulse of the raid until carried from the field by one of the stretcher 
bearers an hour later. Emergency address : Mrs. Louisa Hofer, sister, Longin- 
dorf, Switzerland. Residence at appointment: 142 Van Ness Street, San 
Antonio, Tex. 

John Frost, first lieutenant, 103d Aero Pursuit Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verneville, France, September 17, 1918. 
While on patrol duty with two other pilots in enemy territory Lieut. Frost at- 



708 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

tacked an enemy formation of eight planes (type Fok^ker). He attacked at 
close range, and after a severe combat succeeded in sending one of the enemy 
down in flames. With his comrades, they destroyed in all four planes, and by 
repeated attacks dispersed the remainder. Residence at appointment : 650 
Soledad Street, San Antonio, Tex. 

John P. Gaines, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. He stayed with his com- 
mand and led it to its final objective near Soissons, France, July 20, 1918, after 
being wounded, directed the consolidation of his position, and yielded his post 
only at the command of a superior officer. Residence at appointment : Bay 
City, Tex. 

Graviel Garcia, private, Company C, 325th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 16, 191S. He voluntarily went out 
into No Man's Land under heavy enemy fire and administered first aid to a 
wounded comrade. While making his way back to our lines with the wounded 
man he was himself severely wounded. Residence at enlistment: Somerville, 
Tex. 

*Robert A. Gaston, corporal. Company F, 141st Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. He, leading 
his squad, made three attempts to take an enemy's machine-gun nest imder 
enfilading fire. In the final attempt he was wounded, but continued to advance 
until he was killed by machine-gnin fire. Emergency address: Mrs. Lilly 
Gaston, mother, San Antonio, Tex. Residence at enlistment : Fort Sam Hous- 
ton, Tex. 

Othel Jefferson Gee, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 20th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, 
September 27, 1918. Lieut. Gee voluntarily ran to the assistance of a wounded 
soldier, dressed his wounds, and carried him to shelter through severe shell 
jfire. Residence at appointment : Timpson, Tex. 

Jay D. Gumm, sergeant, 117th Train Headquarters and Military Police, 42d 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Vadenay, north of Chalons- 
sur-Marne, France, July 15, 1918. During the shelling of Vadenay he volun- 
tarily left a place of safety and went through heavy fire of major-caliber shells 
and rescued a French soldier who was lying, severely wounded, in the street. 
Residence at enlistment: 4211 Cedar Street, Dallas, Tex. 

Roscoe R. Haley, second lieutenant, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Lieut. Haley was se- 
verely wounded in the head while leading his platoon forward, but he continued 
in the advance, directing the cutting of wire entanglements under heavy fire. 
Shortly afterwards he received another wound in the face, but he again re- 
fused to go to the rear, remaining with his platoon, encouraging his men, and 
maintaining organization until he became unconscious. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 101 Costillo Avenue, San Antonio, Tex. 

Charles G. Hammons, corporal, Company G, 5th Ammunition Train. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, x918. 
AVhen an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump 
of his organization he directed and assisted in the removal of inflammable 
material and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage 
the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Southland, Tex. 

Stayton M. Hankins, first lieutenant, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Octolier 8, 1918. Although severely 
wounded in the leg, he continued in command of his company, remaining in 
action until he fell from complete exhaustion and was evacuated. Residence at 
appointment: Quanah, Tex. 



TFA'AS. 



709 



Willimn T. Harden (Army seri.nl No. 1491176), sergeant. Company L, 142cl In- 
fantry. For extraordinary lieroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
8. 1918. He was severely wounded in the right shoulder early in the action, 
but although bleeding profusely, he refused to go to the rear until the enemy's 
position had been captured and the line consolidated. Residence at enlistment : 
Rhome. Tex. 

Leon E. Harloic\ corporal, Battery F, 7th Field Artillery. Near Can- 
tigny. France, May 28-30. 1918, he voluntarily left his shelter and went out 
into a smothering bombardment to perform exhausting labor in repairing tele- 
phone lines. He repaired tive breaks in a 50-yard stretch of wire and when 
the same small section was again broken in four places he carried a message 
through heavy shelling to the regimental post of command. Residence at en- 
listment : 1717 Franklin Street, Waco, Tex. 

Jack S. Hart, first lieutenant, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 
September 15, 1918. Acting as company commander, Lieut. Hart advanced 
with the first wave of infantry to locate favorable positions for his guns. He 
discovered an enemy machine gun which he alone attacked, and although 
severely wounded, succeeded in capturing the gun and taking the crew prisoners. 
Residence at appointment : Weatherford, Tex. 

Carroll E. Head (Army serial No. 1480120), corporal. Company C, 111th Field 
Signal Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Attigny, France, 
October 14, 1918. The enemy having located the advance divisional informa- 
tion center, the personnel was removed to a new position. Corpl. Head volun- 
teered and removed the switchboard, changing the wire connection so that 
communication would not be interrupted. For five or six minutes he worked 
under intense shell fire, several shells passing through the building as he worked. 
He succeeded, however, in reestablishing the line connections outside the build- 
ing. Immediately after he left the building it was completely demolished by a 
.shell. Residence at enlistment: General Delivery, Fort Worth, Tex. 

* Thomas L. Hensley, private, first class. Company H, 4th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Ronchei-es, France, July 29, 1918. Going 
from one wounded comrade to another, exposed to heavy machine-gun and 
deadly sniper fire, he administered aid to all that he could reach before being 
killed in the performance of this heroic mission. Emergency address: M. F. 
Hensley. father, Clinton, Tex. Residence at enlistment: Humble, Tex. 

Herbert 8. Hilhurn, captain, 3.59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. Under heavy ma- 
chine-gun fire, he repeatedly went to the rear of his company to rally and 
reorganize it. and then rushed forward to lead his men on. Having taken 
the town of Villers-devant-Dun 'and the crest beyond, he held it with only 16 
men until the next morning against superior numbers of the enemy. Residence 
at appointment : Plainview, Tex. 

Jefferson L. Holt, private, INIedical Detachment, 2d Engineers. During the 
day and night of June 2-3, 1918, he exposed himself to severe and con- 
tinuous fire beyond call of duty in order to bring aid to wounded engineers 
and marines. Residence at enlistment : Pecos, Tex. 

Cli/de Houston, private. Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, November 4, 1918, and near Mouzon, 
France. November 7-11, 1918. On November 4 Pvt. Houston showed unusual 
courage and daring in carrying messages under heavy machine-gun and artillery 
fire. On November 7-11 he carried messages between his company and bac- 
talion headquarters while the enemy were endeavoring to cut off communica- 



710 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS, 

tion by machine-sun and shell fire. Residence at enlistment: 4710 Gertrude 
Street, Houston, Tex. 

George C. Jackson, sergeant. Company M, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Pleville, France, October 2, 1918. His platoon becoming 
disorganized by enemy artillery fire, Sergt. Jackson halted his men, reorganized 
them under the heavy fire, and resumed the advance. Later he borrowed an 
automatic rifle from one of the men in his platoon and firing it from his hip 
advanced on an enemy machine gun, killing two members of the crew and 
capturing another. Residence at enlistment : Forth Worth; Tex. 

Alva Lee Johnson, corporal, Company G, 5tli Ammunition Train. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Septsarges, France, October 24, 1918. When 
an enemy shell struck some pyrotechnics stored in the ammunition dump of 
Ills organization, he directed and assisted in the removal of inflammable ma- 
terial and placing the fire under control. Through his coolness and courage 
the destruction of a large quantity of near-by ammunition was avoided. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 1300 Mayoffin Avenue, El Paso, Tex. 

Gillis A. Johnson, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4, 1918. He volunteered and led an attack upon enemy machine-gun positions 
under intense machine-gun and artillery barrage, and, although severely 
wounded in the leg, succeeded in cleaning out several machine-gun nests, cap- 
turing guns and a number of prisoners. Residence at appointment : 1000 North 
Lake Street, Fort Worth, Tex. 

Frank Johnston, corporal, Company M, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. After his com- 
pany had been thrown into confusion by running into its own artillery barrage, 
he reorganized a large part of the company and continued the advance. His 
command was again separated by a barrage of enemy artillery fire, but he 
continued with that portion of the company left under his control until he was 
twice wounded and carried to the rear. Residence at enlistment : Denton, Tex. 

Arthur Elmer Joiner, private, Company A, 3G0th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Lo Grand Carre Farm, France, November 1, 1918. 
Pvt. Joiner, a battalion runner, made four trips to his company through intense 
machine-gun fire. On the fourth trip he was severely wounded, but he con- 
tinued to crawl along until he intercepted another runner and gave him the 
message. Residence at enlistment : Granbury, Tex. 

Jack Jordan, corporal, Machine Gun Company, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 4, 191S. After all the other members of their gun crews had become 
casualties, Corpl. Jordan and another soldier advanced with their gun through 
heavy artillery and machine-gun fire to an adtanced position and put up their 
gun in action in support of the Infantry. They remained in this position after 
the Infantry had retired and until their ammunition was exhausted. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: TuUa, Tex. 

Martin H. Kinney, sergeant. Company E, 315th Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Pont-^-Mousson, France, September 26, 1918. After 
receiving orders to v.ithdraw from position, he saw an ofllcer lying wounded and 
helpless about 15 yards in advance of the line. With utter disregard for liis 
own safety he crawled through heavy enemy fire from the front and flanlcs to 
the aid of the oflicer and dragged him back about 50 yards to the shelter of a 
?!mall mound, where he dressed the officer's woiuul, and then carried him 
through the barrage to a first-aid station. Residence at enlistment: 1400 West 
Fifth Street, Fort Worth, Tex. 



TEXAS. 711 

Edmund M. Leary, deceased, colonel, 35Sth Infautrj'. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Steuay, France, November 10, 1918. Under heavy 
machine-gun and artillery fire, Col. Leary personally led two sections of machine 
guns and two platoons of infantry to the assistance of one of his battalions in 
order to protect its flank. Emergency address : Mrs. Edmund M. Leary, wife, 
511 Ogden Street, San Antonio, Tex. Residence at appointment: 511 Ogden 
Street, San Antonio, Tex. 

Will H. Lee, corporal, Company F, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 
4, 1918. During an advance of his company he volunteered to carry a wounded 
comrade to a place of safety through hostile machine-gun fire. He later brought 
a wounded soldier from No Man's Land through a heavy machine-gun and 
artillery barrage. Residence at enlistment : Fort Worth, Tex. 

'^Dan C. Leepcr, captain, 359th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Villers-devant-Dun, France, November 2, 1918. In the face of intense ma- 
•chiue-gun fire, Capt. Leeper led his company forward to its objective, capturing 
a machine-gun nest and making possible the capture of a strong enemy position 
on a hill. He was severely wounded during these operations, but his courage 
was an inspiration to his men in consolidating their position. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Dan C. Leeper, wife, Denison, Tex. Residence at appointment : 
1123 Sears Street, Denison, Tex. 

* Clint on S. Lindsey, private. Company I, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, he displayed com- 
mendable gallantry when he voluntarily sought permission to leave shelter and, 
at great exposure to himself, rescued a helpless wounded officer from an open 
field. Emergency address: Felix W. Lindsey, father, San Marcos, Tex. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : San Marcos, Tex. 

Abner E. Lipscomb, sergeant. Company I, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. After all the 
oflicers of his company were either killed or wounded, Sergt. Lipscomb took 
command of his company, and, although twice wounded, continued to advance. 
He led the company with courage and skill, held difficult positions in the ex- 
posed salient occupied by the first battalion, and established a flank guard. 
Residence at enlistment : Brenham, Tex. 

Frank B. Loescher, sergeant, Company K, 360th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Le Grand Carr§ Farm, France, November 1, 1918. 
Although wounded in the arm early in the attack, Sergt. Loescher continued to 
lead his platoon in the attack on a strong enemy position, and by the use of 
rifles, rifle grenades, and hand grenades, and after capturing several ma- 
chine-gun nests, including one dugout containing 70 Germans, forced the 
entire strong point to yield, including two German companies armed with ma- 
chine guns, which had been holding up the advance of the whole company. 
Residence at enlistment : Sealy, Tex. 

John S. Loomis, first lieutenant, 132d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 10, 1918. 
During an attack to straighten the front of the 71st Brigade, Lieut. Loomis, 
in command of a machine-gun platoon, upon arriving at the objective, discov- 
ered that all of the Infantry officers in the vicinity had fallen, thus leaving 
their troops in confusion. Although under a heavy barrage of high-explosive 
and gas shells, machine-gun and rifle fire, Lieut. Loomis removed his gas 
mask in order that his voice might carry, and, with great coolness, reor- 
ganized the Infantry forces, thus enabling them to hold the ground they had 
gained. Lieut. Loomis remained in command until he was so severely gassed 



712 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

that he hod to he carried from the field. Residence at appointment: 1717 
Richardson Avenue, Dallas. Tex. 

*Andi/ McCall, private. Machine Gun Company, 370th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Ferme de la Riviere, France, September 30, 
1918. Although relieved on the previous night, he willingly agreed to substi- 
tute for a sick comrade, returning the following day to his dangerous post as 
advance machine gunner. During a heavy shelling of his position he was killed. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Sylvia McCall, mother, 3802 Turnel Street, Houston, 
Tex. Residence at enlistment: 3302 Turnel Street, Houston, Tex. 

*Joel H. McClendon, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 88th Aero Squadron. 
Connected with following consolidated citation : 

Louis G. Bemheimer, first lieutenant, pilot; John W. Jordan, second lieu- 
tenant, 7th Field Artillery, observer; Roger W. Ilitchcocl; second lieutenant, 
pilot; James S. D. Bimis, deceased, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry, ob- 
server; Joel H. McClendon, deceased, first lieutenant, pilot; Charles W. Phim- 
mer, deceased, second lieutenant, 101st Field Artillery, observer; Philip R. 
Babcock, first lieutenant, pilot ; and Joseph A. Palmer, second lieutenant, 15th 
Field Artillery, observer. All of these men were attached to the 88th Aero 
Squadron, Air Service. 

For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 11, 1918. 
Under the protection of three pursuit planes, each carrying a pilot and an 
observer, Lieuts. Beimheimer and Jordan, in charge of a photo plane, carried 
out successfully a hazardous photographic mission over the enemy's lines to 
the River Aisne. The four American ships were attacked by 12 enemy battle 
planes. Lieut. Bemheimer, by coolly and skillfully maneuvering his ship, 
and Lieut. Jordan, by accurate operation of his machine gun, in spite of 
wounds in the shoulder and leg, aided materially in the victory which came to 
the American ships, and returned safely with 36 valuable photographs. The 
pursuit plane operated by Lieuts. Hitchcock and Burns was disabled while 
these two officers were fighting efCectively. Lieut. Burns was mortally wounded 
and his body jammed the controls. After a headlong fall of 2,500 meters, 
Lieut. Hitchcock succeeded in regaining control of his plane and piloted It 
back to his aerodrome. Lieuts. McClendon and Plmnmer were shot down and 
killed after a vigorous combat with five of the enemy's planes. Lieuts. Bab- 
cock and Palmer, by gallant and skillful fighting, aided in driving off the Ger- 
man planes and were materially responsible for the successful execution of 
the photographic mission. Emergency address: J. W. McClendon, father, 
Farmers Branch, Tex. Residence at appointment : Farmers Branch, Tex. 

* John C. McKimmey, second lieutenant, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. His organization 
harassed and suffering severe losses from enemy machine-gun fire, Lieut. 
McKimmey, accompanied by two sergeants, left shelter and advanced across 
an open area, exposed to enemy fire, in order to attack their position. He 
lost his life while making the attempt. Emergency address : H. L. McKimmey, 
brother, Comanche, Tex. Residence at appointment : Comanche, Tex. 

John C. Manning (Army serial No. 54617), corporal, Company K, 26th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Paris-Soissons Road, France. 
July 10-18, 1918. He voluntarily left his shelter and went to the rescue of 
two wounded French soldiers who were in a burning tank. The rescue was 
made under an intense fire from the enemy in plain view and while they 
were using all efforts to complete the destruction of the tank and prevent the 
rescue of its inmates. Corpl. Manning succeeded in forcing open a door of the 



TEXAS. 



713 



burning tank, dragging out the Avounded men, and bringing them to a place of 
shelter, from Avhich they were later evacuated. Residence at enlistment : 
Kingsville, Tex. 

Frank Marlin, private, Company G, 26th Infantry. With two other soldiers 
he rushed a machine-gun position near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, killed 
the crew, and captured the gun in order to make the advance of his platoon 
possible. Residence at enlistment : Gatosville, Tex. 

C. H. Mason, first lieutenant, 141st Infantry, 36th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8-10, 1918. On Octo- 
ber 8 Lieut. Mason followed the wave of attack under heavy shell and sniper 
fire, and maintained an aid station with no protection, near the front lines, 
giving first aid to the wounded and evacuating the injured from a heavily 
shelled area for a period of three days. Residence at appointment : 101 Corsl- 
cana Street, Hillsboro, Tex. 

Joe C. May, corporal, Company B, 315th Train Headquarters and Military 
Police, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Montigny- 
devant-Sassey, France, November 5, 1918. During a very heavy attack in the 
vicinity of his post, where artillery fire and aircraft machine-gun fire had 
created a most confusing situation, he calmly directed traffic, aided wounded, 
and removed obstructions, thereby preventing wild disorder. He also assisted 
the drivers of ammunition trucks in getting their machines to a place of safety. 
Residence at enlistment : Tahoka, Tex. 

* Charles G. Montgomery, private, Company I, 142d Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Antigny, France, October 27, 1918. Pvt. Mont- 
gomery volunteered and carried a message from battalion headquarters, through 
the enemy's fire, to our support line, and guided a combat group into position, 
in absolute disregard of his personal safety. He was caught in a heavy bar- 
rage and was killed. Emergency address: H. F. Montgomery, father, Good- 
let t, Tex. Residence at enlistment : Goodlett, Tex. 

*Charles J. Moore, captain, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action on the Andon River, France. Capt. Moore went forward under heavy 
artillery fire, reorganized his men, who were in scattered units, after they had 
laid bridges across the Andon River. After being severely wounded he gave 
instructions to his subordinates for carrying on the work. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Charles J. Moore, wife, 2002 Whitis Avenue, Austin, Tex. Residence at 
appointment : Lampasas, Tex. 

* John H. Moore, second lieutenant, Company D, 3d Machine Gun Battalion. 
While courageously leading his section in the face of intense fire near Cutry, 
France, on July 18, 1918, he was knocked down by a shell explosion, but con- 
tinued his leadership as soon as he regained consciousness and personally 
reconnoitered the area in advance to find a less dangerous route. He suc- 
ceeded and thereby made it possible for Ms men to go forward, but he himself 
was killed in the undertaking. Emergency address : Mrs. S. L. Moore, mother, 
De Kalb, Tex. Residence at appointment : De Kalb, Tex. 

WalUs J. Moore, captain, 132d Machine Gun Battalion, 36th Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. 
Capt. Moore, although wounded by shrapnel, refused to go to the rear, and pro- 
ceeded to reorganize portions of three infantry platoons, whose officers had 
been casualties, thus protecting the right flank of the 141st Infantry. He went 
to the rear only after he had been severely gassed. Residence at appointment: 
2205 Pear Street, Austin, Tex. 

Jesse S. Morrison (Army serial No. 1490S55), sergeant. Headquarters Com- 
pany, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Attigny, France, 



714 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

October 14, 1918. Sergt. Morrison drove a motorcycle througii intense artillery 
fire and assisted in the rescue of a wounded soldier under machine-gun fire, 
driving back with him under intense bombardment to the dressing station. 
Hesideuce at enlistment: Moody, Tex. 

Otho K. Morrison, first lieutenant, 60th Infantry, 5th Division. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 15, 1918, and at Juvigny, 
France, November 10, 1918. Lieut. Morrison displayed exceptional courage and 
leadership when, being cut off by the enemy with his battalion command and a 
small detachment from battalion headquarters, he led patrols and drove off 
enemy machine gunners who had infiltrated to within striking distance of the 
group. On November 10 he led his company against the fortified heights of 
Juvigny, driving back the enemy for more than a kilometer. Residence at 
appointment: Gatesville, Tex. 

Louis W. Myers (Army serial No. 554137), corporal. Company D, 8th Machine 
Oun Battalion, 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Le Rocq 
Ferme, France, July 14-15, 1918. He repeatedly exposed himself to the ter- 
rific enemy shell fire in carrying messages and rendering first aid to the 
-wounded. Residence at enlistment : 2318 Lee Avenue, North Fort Worth, Tex. 

E. Kelley Nail, sergeant. Company I, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Sergt. Nail, in charge 
of a patrol, successfully flanked a machine-gun nest of several guns which was 
holding up the advance of his company and captured 4 German oflicers and 108 
men. The success of the assault was largely due to the energy and good judg- 
ment of Sergt. Nail. Residence at enlistment : Cleburne, Tex. 

*Arthur E. Nelson, sergeant, first class. Company C, 1st Field Signal Bat- 
talion. Near Vaux, France, on July 1, 1918, under heavy bombardment, while 
sick he went to maintain communication with an attacking battalion of the 
Infantry and was killed in this heroic action. Emergency address: James C. 
Nelson, father. Mission, Tex. Residence at enlistment: Mission, Tex. 

Harold O. Nicholls, sergeant, first cla.ss. Balloon Service, 1st Army. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Griscourt, France, 
August 11, 1918, and near Avocourt, France, October 1 and 9, 1918. On August 
11 Sergt. Nicholls volunteered and ascended for the purpose of making an ob- 
servation. He continued with his work until the balloon was set on fire by 
attacking enemy planes. On October 1 he remained on duty until his balloon 
was fired by incendiary bullets, and again on October 9, while on duty with 
another observer, he remained with his balloon under attack until it was set 
on fire by enemy planes and he then refused to jump until his companion had 
escaped. Residence at enlistment : 1716 Avenue C, Galveston, Tex. 

Charles E. Nickels, sergeant. Company D, 2d Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, October 5 to 7, 1918. Ad- 
vancing ahead of the infantry, he made several reconnaissances of the town of 
St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France; and, in spite of the danger, exposed to machine- 
gun and artillery fire of our own and enemy guns, he procured and returned 
-with valuable information. Residence at enlistment: Boerue, Tex. 

* Ira C. Oydcn, captain, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Etienne, France, October 9-10, 1918. Due to casualties among 
field officers, Capt. Ogdcn was placed in command of the support line. On 
the afternoon of October 10 an advance was ordered, and he requested per- 
mission to accompany the front line. He was placed in command of the front 
line of the regiment and advanced with it at 4.30 p. m. Regardless of personal 
danger, he crossed areas swept by machine-gun fire, and was killed in action 
shortly after lie had reported as having reached the objective. Emergency 



TEXAS. 715 

address: Mrs. Margaret K. Ogden, wife, Alpine, Tex. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Alpine, Tex. 

* Conception Ortiz (Army serial No. 2229829), private, Company I, 125tli In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 
11, 1918. On the morning of October 11 he made numerous trips across a valley 
which was swept by continuous and terrific machine-gun fire, carrying mes- 
sages of great importance from his company in the front line to his battalion 
post of command. After having successfully and fearlessly carried many mes- 
sages he lost his life while performing the hazardous duty. Emergency ad- 
dress: Leonardo Ortiz, father, Eagle Pass, Tex. Residence at enlistment: 
Eagle Pass, Tex. 

* WilMam L. Packard, private. Medical Detachment, 7th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. In 
going to the aid of a wounded comrade Pvt. Packard was himself mortally 
wounded, but continued on his self-sacrificing mission till he was too weak from 
loss of blood to continue his work, dying shortly afterwards. Emergency 
address: Mrs. T. Packard, mother, 6 Forty-second Street, Corona, Long Island, 
N. Y. Residence at enlistment : Paris, Tex. 

John A. Parker, private. Company G, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near M^d^ah Farm, France, October 8, 1918. In addition to his 
duties as runner, he volunteered and assisted in cleaning out many dugouts. At 
one dugout he was attacked by a number of Germans ; he counterattacked with 
grenades, capturing 10 prisoners and 2 light machine guns. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Greenville, Tex. 

Jack Peacock, sergeant. Company K, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. All the officers of his 
company being killed, he took command and led the company into action, captur- 
ing 62 German prisoners who were occupying and directing a fire against our 
troops from 6 machine-gun nests. Residence at enlistment : Waco, Tex. 

*Herbert N. Peters, captain, 3.58th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Les Huit Chemins, France, September 12-14, 1918. As commander 
of the support company of his battalion, Capt. Peters displayed courage and 
leadership by rushing two platoons into position to protect the right flank of 
the battalion which had suddenly become exposed. Under his personal leader- 
ship, in the face of intense machine-gun and shell fire, a number of enemy 
machine-gun nests were stormed and enemy combat groups dispersed. Serious 
danger to the advancing line was thereby averted. This gallant officer was 
killed shortly afterwards in a raid on the enemy. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Nettie Peters, mother, Sabinal, Tex. Residence at appointment: Sabinal, Tex. 

Carl Rasmussen (Army serial No. 2250434), private, first class. Company B, 
39th Infantry, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois 
de Brieulles, France, September 27, 1918. Pvt. Rasmussen, a company runner, 
volunteered and made two trips from the post of command of his own regiment 
to that of the regiment adjoining his own, passing each time more than a thou- 
sand yards under intense enemy machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: 
Ediuburg, Tex. 

Harold D. Red, corporal, Battery A, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordinai-y 
heroism in action near the Bois de Bantheville, France, October 30, 1918. Un- 
der heavy shell fire he crawled 200 meters to a shell hole in order to draw 
a sketch of the enemy's position. Residence at enlistment: Dallas, Tex. 

John D. Reese, private, Company L, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Roche, France, October 27, 1918. Though he was suffering 
from illness and had been told to go to the rear, he for three days remained 



716 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

on duty :is a runner, and, when almost exhausted, went forward \\irh his 
company in attack, voluntarily accompanying a liaison patrol on a danwrous 
mission. Residence at enlistment: Farwell, Tex. 

William M. Reese (Army serial No. 2242497), private, first class. Company I, 
125th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, 
October 11, 1918. He displayed exceptional courage in repeatedly crossing an 
area swept by machine-gun and shell fire to carry messages to battalion head- 
quarters after other soldiers had been killed or wounded in attempting the 
same mission. Residence at enlistment : 805 Alva Street, Brownwood, Tex. 

James C. Rhea, colonel, chief of staff, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 9, 1918. Col. Rhea, with 
Lieut. Le Pelletier de Woillemont, French Army, voluntarily undertook an im- 
portant reconnaissance under hazardous circumstances during the Masif Blanc 
Mont operations at a time when accurate information concerning our ad- 
vanced positions was greatly needed and could not be obtained from other 
sources. In an automobile, whose conspicuous appearance drew the concen- 
trated fire of enemy artillery and machine guns, they proceeded 1 mile across 
open ground to the town of St. Etienne, where our troops were in contact with 
the enemy. Under fire these two officers reconnoitered the front lines, locat- 
ing the position of the enemy as well as that of the French units on the flank, 
and returned across the open with complete, reliable, and timely information of 
the highest military value in subsequent operations. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Texas. 

Edward D. Ritchie, private, Company M. 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Thibaut, France, August 10, 1918. While on an 
outpost near the Vesle River, he volunteered to accompany Corpl. John S. 
Weimer in rescuing a wounded soldier who had been left by members of a 
patrol in a shell hole some distance to the front. Under fire from machine 
guns and snipers, Pvt. Ritchie and Corpl. Weimer proceeded to the shell hole 
and found the wounded man, who was unable to walk. Suggesting that the 
three of them in a group would make a more conspicuous target for the 
enemy, Pvt. Ritchie offered to run ahead to draw tlie enemy fire, while his 
comrade assisted the wounded man. He made his way back to shelter under 
continuous machine-gun and sniper fire, while Corpl. Weimer carried the 
wounded soldier to safety. Residence at enlistment : Stratford, Tex. 

Chester A. Roberts (Army serial No. 1491227), sei-geant. Company L, 142d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, Oc- 
tober 8, 1918. He led an automatic-rifle team of seven men in an attack on 
an enemy machine-gim nest, advancing 1.50 yards under heavy machine-gun fire 
to within 50 yards of the enemy position, from which point he directed the 
fire of his team with such skill that the enemy surrendered, resulting in the 
capture of 4 officers, 112 men, and 17 machine guns. Residence at enlistment: 
Cleburne, Tex. 

Tobin C. Rote, first lieutenant, 357th Infantry, 90th Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. Lieut. 
Rote displayed daring in rushing machine-gun emplacements in the path of his 
platoon. Single-handed he captured crews and emplacements of enemy machine 
guns. Residence at appointment: 116 East Cypress Street, San Antonio, Tex. 

Henry F. Ruland (Army serial No. 2240721), private, 357th Ambulance Com- 
pany, 315th Sanitary Train, 90th Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Vilcey-sur-Trey. France, September 12, 1918. With another soldier, 
Pvt. Ruland left the shelter of a wood and went forward to rescue a soldier 



TEXAS. 717 

who had fallen wounded on a hill under constant machine-gun and shell fire. 
While they were carrying him back on a litter he was again wounded and the 
litter was struck twice by machine-gun bullets, but they succeeded in carrying 
him back to safety, thereby saving his life. Residence at enlistment : Brenham, 
Tex. 

John E. Ryan, eorpoi'al, Company I, .5th Regiment, United States Mai'ine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. fitienne, France, Octo- 
ber 4, 1918. He requested and obtained permission to lead his company's 
advance. In performing this task and providing for the safety of his men he 
fell, wounded through the leg. Residence at enlistment : Avenue L. Gal- 
veston, Tex. 

Oscar H. Ri/an. corporal, Company K, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Faubourg, France, November S, 1918, and at Villemontry, 
France, November 10, 1918. On November 8 Corpl. Ryan went on a patrol 
through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and returned with valuable 
information of the enemy. On November 10 he remained on post in a building 
after half of it had been demolished by shell fire, and after being relieved of 
this duty he helped to dig men from the debris of other houses which had been 
destroyed by the shells. Residence at enlistment : Cuero, Tex. 

Donald Ramsey Sheaff, corporal. Company G, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 6, 1918, in delivering 
messages, he voluntarily chose the most direct route, although it was through a 
machine-gun barrage, to deliver information whicli prevented tlie bombard- 
ment of positions that had just been occupied. He took the path of danger to 
save his comrades. Residence at enlistment : Colorado, Tex. 

Royal H. C. Shepherd, private, 9oth Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tigny, France, July 
19, 1918. He entered the action witli a badly burned foot, which fact he con- 
cealed from his officers. Shot through the shoulder early in the advance and 
imable to hold his position in the firing line, he carried wounded men to shelter 
for six hours, all of the time under heavy fire of the enemy, and yielded to 
treatment himself only when he had become exhausted from the effects of his 
injury. Residence at enlistment : Houston, Tex. 

Max Shoemacher (Army serial No. 1136293), private, Company I, 60th Infan- 
try, 5th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Clery-le-Petit, France, 
November 5, 1918. When the advance of his company was held up by enemy 
machine-gun fire, Pvt. ShoemacJier, with his platoon commander and another 
soldier, advanced in front of the line and attacked a machine-gun nest, killing 
two gunners and taking eight prisoners, thereby enabling the company to ad- 
vance and establish a brigehead. Residence at enlistment: Gray Hill, Tex. 
* Lonnie 0. Shoemaker (Army serial No. 1491234), corporal, Company L, 142d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 8, 1918. Although he was severely gassed, he continued in the attack 
until his company had reached its objective and organized tlie new position, 
when he was ordered to the rear. The exposure to which he voluntarily sub- 
mitted resulted in his death. Emergency address : E. J. Shoemaker, brother, 
Kirkland, Tex. Residence at enlistment : Childre.ss, Tex. 

Charles P. Sigg, first sergeant, Company A, 2d Ammunition Train. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mont Blanc, France, October 8, 1918. He 
was in charge of a convoy of trucks loaded with artillery ammunition, of which 
our batteries were in urgent need. The site selected for the dump was under 
very heavy shell fire, but Sergt. Sigg, drawing his convoy up in sections, directed 
the unloading througliout the rain of shells, which were exploding on all sides 
of his machines. Residence at enlistment : Texas City, Tex. 



718 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Alfred R. Simpson, private, Company B, 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Somme-Py, France, October 12, 1918. 
While his company was covering with machine-gun fire a temporary withdrawal 
of tlie Infantry before a hostile counterattack, he secured an abandoned Ger- 
man machine gun and operated it until his own company, as well as the 
Infanti'y. had returned safely. He remained at his post until his ammunition 
was exhausted and was the last one to leave the position. Through his bravery 
and skill the advance of the enemy was checked and our own forces were able 
to organize a fresh counter dash attack. Residence at enlistment : Bee 
Cave, Tex. 

Joseph M. Simpson, captain. Machine Gun Company, 357th Infanti'y, 90th 
Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Foret-des-Veucheres, 
France, September 14, 1918. He took command of a platoon that had become 
separated from its command, reorganized it, and showed marked personal cour- 
age in leading it forward under heavy fire. He called for volunteers and then 
led them in an attack upon a machine-gun nest that had been holding up our 
advance. With two men he charged the nest, captured the gun, and killed the 
crew. Residence at appointment : 614 Van Ness Street, San Antonio, Tex. 

William L. Sims, private, Company A, 13th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Frapelle, France, August 16-18, 1918. 
While acting as a runner he showed exceptional bravery in carrying messages 
through a heavily shelled and gassed area. After being wounded in the hand 
he made 12 trips from Frapelle to his company headquarters at Chapelle St. 
Clair. Residence at enlistment : McLean, Tex. 

Ozro L. Sloan, private. Company C, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. When his platoon was 
under heavy shell fire and threatened by an enemy counterattack, Pvt. Sloan 
collected in the vicinity a number of soldiers separated from their organizations 
and led them to reenforce his platoon in the first line. While so engaged he was 
seriously wounded, but continued on duty with his platoon until completely 
exhausted. Residence at enlistment : Cartwright, Tex. 

* Hamilton A. Smith, colonel, 26th Infantry. Near Soissons, France, .July 
19-22, 1918, he spent the greater part of his time in the front lines to encour- 
age and direct his command, without sign of fear for his personal safety, and 
by his courageous leadership inspired his officers and men to effective combat. 
He vv'as killed while directing an attack on a machine-gun emplacement. Emer- 
gency address : Mrs. Hamilton Smith, wife, Fort Sam Houston, Tex. Residence 
at appointment : Fort Sam Houston, Tex. 

Joseph W. Smith, first lieutenant, 166th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Baussay, northeast of St. iviihiel, France, September 12, 
1918. Finding that his platoon would be under heavy fire of enemy machine 
guus while crossing the Rupt de Mad, Lieut. Smith, rather than permit the ad- 
vance to be made, unhesitatingly plunged into the stream, crossed it under 
heavy fire, ascertained the exact location of the enemy, brought his platoon 
through the river by a protected route, and with it flanked and captured 6 ma- 
chine guns and 19 prisoners. Residence at appointment : 1704 Congress Avenue, 
Austin, Tex. 

William K. Smith (Army serial No. 105775), sergeant, Company D, 2d I\Ia- 
chine Gun Battalion, 1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
Croix le Perre, France, July 18, 1918. After his platoon commander had become 
a casualty and all the machine giuis of his section had been put out of action 
by shell fire, Sergt. Smith collected the few remaining men of his section, armed 
them with rifles and pistols, and voluntarily led them against an enemy ma- 



TEXAS. 719 

chine-gun nest which was checlsing the advance of the battalion. Despite in- 
tense machine-gun and shell fire, he made a flank attack on the nest and re- 
duced it, killing or capturing 12 of the enemy. His marked courage and quick 
initiative enabled the battalion to resume its advance. Residence at enlistment : 
Hubbard, Tex. 

Lewis G. Spongier (Army serial No. 2397341), private. Company K, 7th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 
1918. During the intense shelling by the enemy just prior to their offensive of 
July 15, he volunteered and carried a message through the heavy fire and re- 
turned with an answer. Residence at enlistment : Lometa, Tex. 

Gordon Stapleton, second lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Vilosnes, France, November 6, 1918. Entering Vilosnes with 
a patrol, he encountered heavy enemy machine-gun fire. He attacked and killed 
four Germans, took four prisoners, and forced those remaining to take shelter 
in a trench. Although greatly outnumbered, he held his position while the 
French crossed the River Meuse and took many prisoners. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Ennis, Tex. 

* Bernard A. Stegar (Army serial No. 2219319), private. Company F, 107th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Souplet, France, Octo- 
ber 18, 1918. When a comrade was severely wounded by machine-gun fire, he 
went to his rescue, crossing open spaces subjected to intense fire by the enemy. 
He was wounded as he advanced, but he continued forward and reached the 
side of his wounded comrade, when he was ag;nn hit by a machine-gun bullet 
and instantly killed. Emergency address: Mike Steger, father, Mai-lin, Tex. 
Residence at enlistment : Marlin, Tex. 

*Alpheus E. Stewart, private. Company G, 107th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action east of Ronssoy, France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Stewart, 
having been wounded in the head, advanced with fearless disregard for his 
own personal safety against an enemy machine-gun nest and succeeded in 
putting it out of action by bombing the gunners. He was killed immediately 
thereafter by enemy machine-gun fire. Emergency address : Mrs. Rosey Stewart, 
mother, 309 Galendrina Avenue, San Antonio, Tex. Residence at enlistment : 
San Antonio, Tex. 

Jaek R. Sicain, private, Section No. 647, Ambulance Service. Near Beaumont, 
France, on June 19, 1918, he went to the rescue of wounded men who were ex- 
posed to shell fire as a result of an accident to their ambulance. Being able 
to appi'oach only to within 300 yards of the wrecked car on the road, he took a 
stretcher and crawled along a ditch to reach them. He then returned and re- 
covered the body of a third man who had been killed in the accident. Residence 
at enlistment : 2818 Maple Avenue, Dallas, Tex. 

Carl M. Tawater, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, November 
1, 1918. Just as his platoon went over the top Sergt. Tawater and several other 
soldiers were wounded by a shell which exploded near them. After seeing 
that the other wounded men were properly cared for, he organized the rest 
of his platoon and rejoined his unit, remaining on duty all day with his Stokes 
Mortar Section, in spite of a painful wound in the foot. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Rosebud, Tex. 

Swing M. Taylor, major, 18th Infantry. 1st Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. He displayed 
marked personal bravery in engagements with the enemy at Cantigny and Sois- 
sons, in each of which he was wounded, and later, near Exermont, exhibited 



720 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

lieroism and able leadership in advancing his machine guns under heavy fire, 
aiding the advance of the entire battalion, until he was himself severely 
wounded. Residence at appointment : Ballinger, Tex. 

John L. Taylor, deceased, captain, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He assumed command of his 
battalion upon the death of his major and continued to lead the advance under 
heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, refusing to leave until he had been 
wounded five times. His example was an inspiration to all near him, and an 
important factor in the successful attack made by his regiment. Emergency 
address: Mrs. Caroline Taylor, wife, 1220 San Dario Avenue, Laredo, Tex. 
Residence at appointment : 1220 San Dario Avenue, Laredo, Tex. 

Alexander W. Terrell, second lieutenant, 151st Field Artillery. He showed 
unusual courage in assisting to direct the operations of Battery C, 151st Field 
Artillery, near Pexonne, France, on March 5, 1918, when that organization was 
under particularly accurate artillery bombardment. Although wounded himself, 
he refused first aid and continued on duty until all of the wounded soldiers of 
the command had been treated. Residence at appointment : 901 College Avenue, 
Fort Worth, Tex. 

Edgar G. Tobin, first lieutenant, lOod Aero Squadron, Air Service. While 
leading a patrol of three machines in the region of Vieville, France, July 16, 
1918, he attacked an enemy formation of six single seaters. He destroyed two 
himself and forced down a third out of control. Residence at appointment: 
511 St. Mary's Street, San Antonio, Tex. 

Louis H. VotaiD, corporal, Company B, 3G0th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois Le Pretre, France, September 12, 1918. Although 
he was wounded in the body early in the action and later received another 
wound in the head, he continued at his post as squad leader until the action 
was over and then went to the rear only upon orders from his platoon com- 
mander. Residence at enlistment : Beaumont, Tex. 

*Bcr(/en X. Waldrop, sergeant. Company H, 142d Infantry, For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Etieune, France, October 8, 1918. While lead- 
ing his platoon in an advance in the face of heavy machine-gun and shell fire, 
he was wounded, but refused to go to the rear, continuing his advance until 
the objectives had been attained. Emergency address : W. W. Waldrop, father, 
Duffan, Tex. Residence at enlistment: Clarendon, Tex. 

*WUlis J. Walker (Army serial No. 181766), private, first class, Salvage 
Squadron No. 1. For extraordinary heroism in connection with military opera- 
tions against an armed enemy near Bezu St. Germain, France, September 7, 
1918. When fire broke out in a wood where a salvage detachment was en- 
camped, seriously endangering the lives of 200 men because of its proximity to 
a pile of salvaged German high explosive 155-millimeter shells, he and Sergt. 
Afton E. Wheeler voluntarily ran to the scene of the fire and attempted to ex- 
tinguish the flames, fully aware of the grave danger to themselves. They 
fought the fire with blankets and sticks, but the fire quickly spread to the 
shells. Both men were killed by the explosion which followed. Emergency 
address : J. A. A. Walker, brother, Half Creek, Tex. Residence at enlistment : 
Fort Worth, Tex. 

Edward R. Warren, first lieutenant, 315th Engineers. For extraordinai-y 
heroism in action near Fey-en-Haye, France, September 12, 1918. He was in 
command of a platoon of engineers and went over the top with the second 
wave of Infantry. When the first wave was halted by severe machine-gun and 
shell fire early in the action and all its officers killed or disabled he led his men 
up to the first wave, reorganized the remaining effectives and led them across 



TEXAS. 721 

a valley and up a hill through severe flanking fire from German machine guns. 
He was knocked down by the explosion of a shell, but undaunted by murderous 
fire from the front and both flanks, he continued to lead his men on toward their 
objectives until he w<is shot down by a machine gun. Residence at appointment : 
321.5 Frutos Street, El Paso, Tex. 

Rufus W. Warren, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 360th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, No- 
vember 1, 1918. Although wounded in the leg and hand, he insisted on advanc- 
ing with his unit. In addition to his equipment he carried a trench-mortar 
barrel, the extra weight proving a severe strain on account of his wounds. 
After receiving two more wounds from shrapnel, he crawled alone to the dress- 
ing station, refusing proffered help. Residence at enlistment : Ratclilf, Tex. 

John Saimiel Weiiner (Army serial No. 222.5018), private. Company M, 47th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Vesle River, France, 
August 10, 191S. While on outpost duty Pvt. Weimer learned that a soldier 
from another organization was lying wounded in a shell hole 200 yards away. 
With another member of his squad, Pvt. Weimer voluntarily went through 
machine-gun and sniper fire and carried the wounded man to shelter. Residence 
at enlistment : Mount Pleasant, Tex. 

Herbert W. Whiscnanf, second lieutenant, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July IS, 1918. While advancing with 
liis platoon, Lieut. Whisenant, after he was so severely wounded that he 
was unable to continue, so encouraged and inspired his men that they won 
a decided victory and captured many men and guns. His wound resulted 
in the loss of a leg. Residence at appointment : Kyle, Tex. 

* Glenn E. Wilcox, second lieutenant, Company L, 30th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Jaulgonne, France, July 23, 1918. When 
his company had reached its objective and was suffering heavy casualties 
from shell fire, he rendered valuable assistance in reorganizing the company 
and caring for the wounded. He remained on duty even though suffering 
from severe mustard-gas burns. Emergency address : Mrs. lyouise M. Wilcox, 
mother, 523 State Line Avenue, Texarkana,' Tex. Residence at appointment: 
Texarkana, Tex. 

*Paul Willis, sergeant, Company K, 141st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Upon the death of 
his platoon commander, Sergt. Willis took command of the platoon and led 
his men in an attack against the enemy. Although wounded several times, 
he continued to lead his men until killed by machine-gun fire. Emergency 
address: Daniel Willis, father, China Cprings, Tex. Residence at enlistment: 
China Springs, Tex. 

John M. Worrell, private. Company M, 6th Regiment. United States Marine 
Corps. At Bouresches, France, on June 6, 1918, he voluntarily obtained permis- 
sion to leave shelter and fearlessly went into heavy fire in order to rescue 
wounded from a field then under artillery and machine-gun bombardment, 
continuing this heroic work until he was himself wounded. Residence at 
enlistment : Colorado, Tex. 

Williani R. Wortlien, mechanic, Company M, 9th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Tuilerie Farm, France, October 3, 1918, and at Mou- 
zon, France, November 7, 1918. On October 3, INIeehanic Worthen was assigned 
to duty as a runner after he had requested to go into action with his company 
instead of remaining in the rear. He showed exceptional bravery while carry- 
ing messages through heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, and on November 
7 he maintained communication with battalion headquarters when the enemy 
132639—20 46 



722 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

was endeavoring to cut off his company by macliine-g\m and shell fire. Residence 
at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Sunset, Tex. 

Louis Yaeycr, private, Con)pany D, 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, September 12, 
1918. Pvt. Yaeger, with his brother, Corpl. Roy Yaeger, remained at an ad- 
vanced position in the face of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from the 
enemy, and by effective use of their machine gun and pistols, covered the with- 
drawal of the Infantry, inflicting serious losses on the enemy and refusing 
to retire until they were ordered to do so. Residence at enlistment : San 
Diego, Tex. 

Roy Yaeger, corporal. Company D, 321st Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Pont-a-Mousson, France, September 12, 1918. 
Corpl. Yaeger, with his brother, Pvt. Louis Yaeger, remained at an advanced 
position in the face of heavy machine-gun fire and rifle fire from the enemy, 
and by effective use of their machine gun and pistols, covered the withdrawal 
of the Infantry, inflicting serious losses on the enemy and refusing to retire 
until ordered to do so. Residence at enlistment : Hebbronville, Tex. 

Ernest M. Yantis, first lieutenant, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Tronsol Farm, France, September 30, 1918. Leading his platoon 
as a combat patrol 500 yards ahead of the front line, under intense shell and 
machine-gun fire, he was wounded three times, but remained on duty for 
more than an hour until relieved. He then refused to leave until the new 
ofl5cer had been fully informed as to his disposition and that of the enemy. 
Residence at appointment: Granbury, Tex. 

Charles O. Young, first lieutenant, 368th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Binarville, France, September 27-28, 1918. While in command of 
a scout platoon, he was twice severely wounded from shell fire, but refused 
medical attention and remained with his men, helping to dress their wounds and 
to evacuate his own wounded during the entire night, and holding firmly his 
exposed position covering the right flank of his battalion. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 1802 Greenlaw Street, Austin, Tex. 

UTAH. 

Francis M. Bird, pharmacist's mate, first class, United States Navy, attached 
to 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Suippes, France, October 3-7, 1918. He showed great courage in 
caring for and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell fire, and, at one time, 
he alone brought a wounded man from the field after two litter bearers had 
been killed. Residence at enlistment : 1130 Harvard Avenue, Salt Lake 
City, Utah. 

Peter P. Bosone, sergeant. Company F, 302d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action during the Argonne offensive, France, September 26-October 
12, 1918. He was knocked unconscious by shell fire, but after recovering he 
immediately continued in action, thus setting a good example of devotion to 
duty to his men. Residence at enlistment : 859 South Thirteenth Street West, 
Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Clyde Brandon (Army serial No. 271858), private, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 3-9, 1918. For six days and nights Pvt. Brandon, a battalion scout, 
worked unceasingly in supplying his battalion commander with accurate infor- 
mation, repeatedly volunteering for hazardous reconnaissances over fire-swept 
terrain, penetrating the enemy's lines without hesitation to observe hostile posi- 



UTAH. 723 

tions, and also establishinfr liaison under conditions of exceptional difficulty. 
Residence at enlistment: Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Robert L. Crandall, private, Company A, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Carrefour des Meurissons, France, September 27, 1918. 
After his company had taken shelter from the enfilading machine-gun and 
(rench-mortar fire of the enemy, Pvt. Crandall, with two other soldiers, crawled 
to the aid of wounded comrades, thus saving the lives of at least two, while 
exposed to terrific fire of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : Peva, Utah. 

Clinton Day (Army serial No. 2264227), private, first class. Company C, 58th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Thibault, France, Au- 
gust 7, 1918. Pvt. Day repeatedly volunteered and carried messages from his 
company in the front line across an open field swept by enemy machine-gun and 
sniper fire to the battalion post of command. He also voluntarily made trips 
across this dangerous area for the purpose of filling canteens for wounded 
soldiers and securing stretchers. Residence at enlistment : Filmore, Utah. 

Frank M. Frary, sergeant, Battery F, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Greves Farm, France, July 15, 1919. Responding 
to a call for volunteers, Sergt. Frary, with eight other soldiers, manned two 
guns of a French battery which had been deserted by the French during the 
unprecedented fire after many casualties had been inflicted on their forces. 
For two hours he remained at his post and poured an effective fire into the 
ranks of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: Ogden, Utah. 

George D. Hughes, corporal, Company K, 5th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, 
October 4, 1918. He conducted a patrol to the front, located machine-gun 
nests, and gained contact with the enemy under very severe artillery and 
machine-gun fire, and set an example of calmness and courage under these haz- 
ardous conditions. Residence at enlistment: 209 South Thirteenth Street, 
Salt Lake City, Utah. 

William A. Justesen (Army serial No. 108059), private, Company H, Sth 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. He displayed exceptional bravery in charg- 
ing three machine guns with the aid of a small detachment of his comrades,, 
killing the crews and capturing the guns, which were immediately turned on 
the Germans, thereby opening the line for the advance of his company, which 
had been held up by the enemy's fire. Residence at enlistment : Moroni, Utah. 

John H. Leavell, captain, Company F, 316th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. He led a patrol 
of four men on a reconnaissance of the city of Audenarde at a time when 
it was still occupied by enemy patrols and snipers, obtaining important data 
on destroyed bridges and locating materials necessary in repairing them. 
While on this en-and Capt. Leavell and his men encountered a German patrol 
three times their number, and in the combat which followed several of the 
enemy were killed or wounded and a spy was captured. Residence at appoint- 
ment: Newhouse Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Theodore F. Lee, private, Company H, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. When the advance 
of his battaUon was held up by a machine-gun nest on a high ridge south of 
Gesnes, Pvt. Lee and another soldier charged the emplacement, killing part 
of the crew and routing the others, capturing three heavy machine-guns and 
one light Maxim gun, which they turned on the retreating Germans. Residence 
at enlistment : Ibaspah, Utah. 



724 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Russell L. Maughan, first lieutenant, 139tli Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary lieroism in action near Sonimerance, France, October 27, 1918. 
Accompanied by two other planes, Lieut. Maughan was patrolling our lines 
when he saw slightly below liim an enemy plane (Fokker tj'pe). When he 
started an attack upon it he was attacked from behind by four more of the 
enemy. By several well-directed shots he sent one of his opponents to the earth, 
and, although the forces of the enemy were again increased by seven planes, he 
so skillfully maneuvered that he was able to escape toward his lines. While 
returning he attacked and brought down an enemy plane which was diving on 
our trenches. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. "Residence at appointment : River Heights, Logan, Utah. 

Francis L. Monk, private, Company A, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grandpre, France, October 15, 1918. He crawled out 
into an open field where another soldier lay severely wounded, under fire from 
machine guns and snipers, and dragged him to the shelter of a wall, where he 
dressed his woiuids. In so doing he was himself wounded. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Benson, Utah. 

Hans M. Naegle, private, Company A, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Oorps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Villemontry, France, Novem- 
ber 10, 1918. Pvt. Naegle and a companion went out ahead of the line and 
silenced a machine gun which threatened to hold up the advance of his com- 
pany. Residence at enlistment : Toquerville, Utah. 
■ Earl C. Presley, private. Company K, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 29, 1918. He volun- 
teered and went to the assistance of a wounded comrade who was seen making 
his way to our lines, exposed to machine-gun and sniper fire which infested 
the woods at our direct front. Residence at enlistment : Hurricane, Utah. 
" James J. Pretty, private. Company B, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
^States Marine Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, France, on June 17, 1918, he and a 
■comrade left shelter and went 200 yards in the open under fire of the enemy and 
•carried a wounded Infantry soldier back to his lines, thereby demonstrating 
heroic and voluntary disregard of self to save one who could not help himself. 
Residence at enlistment : Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Carl G. Theobald, corporal, Intelligence Section, 1st Battalion, 361st Infantry. 
t'ov extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 10, 1918. 
While on a liaison patrol Corpl. Theobald and Pvt. Ivan Y. Bailey attacked 
and captured a hostile machine-gun nest and its entire crew. Residence at 
enlistment: Hinckley, Utah. 

VERMONT. 

; * Perry H. Aldrich, first lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 135th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, October 29, 
1918. He, as an observer, with First Lieut. E. C. Z/an(Ze», volunteered and went 
on an important mission for the corps commander without the usual protection. 
Forced to fly at an altitude of 1,000 meters because of poor visibility, soon after 
crossing the lines they encountered an enemy Ilumpler plane and forced it to the 
ground. On returning they attacked another Rumpler and drove it off. After 
completing their mission and seeing an enemy observation tower on Lake 
Lachaussee, they reentered enemy territory and fired upon it. Immediately at- 
tacked by seven enemy planes (Fokker type), a combat followed, in which 
Lieut. Aldrich was mortally wounded. Emergency address: Rev. Leonard 
Aldrich, father. Pearl Street, Essex Junction, Vt. Residence at appointment: 
Pearl Street, Essex Junction, Vt. 



VERMONT. 725 

Alfred C. Arnold, lieutenant colonel, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Medeah Farm, France, Octoher 4-9, 1918. This officer dis- 
played the most inspiring personal bravery and cool judgment under massed 
counterattacks, heavy machine-gun fire, and intensive artillery barrage. Per- 
forming many gallant acts beyond those in the line of his duty, he held his, 
line, maintained liaison under difficult conditions with the unit on his rights 
and at a critical time repelled a serious counterattack. 

In addition to the distinguished-service cross, Lieut. Col. Arnold is awarded 
an oak-leaf cluster for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action 
near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918 : At a critical moment in the ad- 
vance he went through a barrage and stopped the assaulting lines of a neigh- 
boring unit which had failed to halt on their objective and were in danger from 
their own barrage. His coolness in walking up and down the line under heavy 
enemy bombardment inspired confidence and restored order in a wavering line. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Saint Johnsbury, Vt. 

*Fredenck E. Ballard, private. Company C, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Marcheville, France, September 26, 
1918. He displayed remarkable courage and coolness during this engagement. 
When apparently trapped in an enemy trench near a machine-gun emplacement, 
he worked his way out under the wire entanglements in plain view of the enemy, 
and returning with hand granades, assisted in bombing out the machine-gun 
nest and capturing some of the men who were defending it. Later, he accom- 
panied a detachment and assisted in mopping up the town, driving out the enemy 
and taking several prisoners. While thus engaged, he was struck by an ex- 
ploding shell and killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Jessie E. Ballard, mother, 
82 Andover Street. Ludlow, Vt. Residence at enlistment: 82 Andover Street, 
Ludlow, Vt. 

Harold W. BatcJielder, first lieutenant, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. AAHien it 
seemed impossible for a runner to get through the violent barrage, he volun- 
teered and carried an important message to regimental headquarters, returning 
with an answer. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from Vermont. 

Frederick V. Burgess, first lieutenant. Company C, 15th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Mihiel, France, September 
13, 1918. After being painfully wounded by a machine-gun bullet, in a particu- 
larly intense barrage of machine-gun and shell fire, he remained with his 
platoon, visiting his guns and directing their fire throughout a determined 
counterattack, refusing to be evacuated until the attack was over. Residence 
at appointment : 227 South Willard Street, Burlington, Vt. 

Israel J. Chamberlain, private, first class. Company B, 116th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in Bois Bossois, France, October 9, 1918. Pvt. 
Chamberlain went through an open country under heavy machine-gun fire to 
ascertain whether friendly troops were ahead of his regiment, after unknown 
soldiers had been observed ; he was urged by the French troops on the flank 
not to make the return trip, as certain death seemed sure to be the outcome, but 
without hesitation, returned with information which resulted in the wounding 
of 1 of the enemy, the killing of 2, and the capture of 37, including one officer. 
Residence at enlistment : Huntington, Vt. 

*Leon J. CiisMon, private, Company D, 103d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 1918. Under terrific 
machine-gun, artillery, and rifle fire he displayed great courage in locating and 
fighting enemy machine gunners. He was killed while rushing a machine-gun 



72 G DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

nest. Emergency address : Nelson G. Cushion, father, East Hardwick, Vt. 
Residence at enlistment : East Hardwick, Vt. 

Bert J. Devlin, private, first class. Company P, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont, France, 
October 5, 1918. He demonstrated the highest degree of courage by offering 
his services in bringing the wounded to a place of safety from a region which 
was under constant shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment : 
Burlington, Vt. 

Leo J. Dorey (Army serial No. 68183), private, Company P, 103d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de St. Remy, France, September 
12, 1918. Throughout a period of extreme shelling and unusually heavy machine- 
gun fire, Pvt. Dorey volunteered and carried messages repeatedly from his pla- 
toon to his company commander. He conveyed information which resulted in 
the capture of 2 officers and 22 men of the enemy. Residence at enlistment : 
32 St. Louis Street, Burlington, Vt. 

Charles H. Hunt, private, 4th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary he- 
roism in action at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, October 3, 1918. Detailed with 
two other soldiers to undertake a dangerous reconnaissance, he made his way 
to the point designated through heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Neglecting 
a wound in the back, he proceeded to his destination and to the dressing 
station, where he was tagged for evacuation. Regardless of his wound, he 
returned and remained on duty until the battalion was relieved on October 10, 
1918. Residence at enlistment : White River Junction, Vt. 

Horatio N. Jackson, major. Medical Corps, attached to 313th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Montfaucon, France, September 26 and 
29, 1918. Constantly working in the face of heavy machine gun and shell fire, 
he was most devoted in his attention to the wounded, always present in the line 
of advance, directing the administering of first aid and guiding the work of 
litter bearers. He remained on duty until severely wounded by high-explosive 
shells, when he was obliged to evacuate. Residence at appointment : 158 South 
Wlllard Street, Burlington, Vt. 

Donald S. Mackay, first lieutenant, 168th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action near Sergy, France, July 26-30. 1918. In an effort to locate 
•enemy machine-gun emplacements, Lieut. Mackay constantly exposed himself 
to enemy fire and, while so doing, was severely wounded. During the entire 
five days of operations he led a scout group forward, locating nests that had 
been stubbornly resisting the progress of our troops and supplying the artillery 
with most valuable information, resulting in the destruction of the nests. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 90 Weldon National Bank, St. Albans, Vt. 

* Arthur E. Miller, private, first class. Company B, 47th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. Pvt. Miller was 
killed while returning with an answer to a very important message which he 
had voluntarily delivered at a very critical stage of the attack. His mission 
was one of extreme danger, taking him to the most advanced position through 
i\ sweeping fire of artillery and machine guns. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary 
Miller, mother, Websterville, Vt. Residence at enlistment: Websterville, Vt. 

Guy I. Rowe, major, 38th Infantry. Fourteen and a half hours on July 15, 
1918, he held his battalion in an advanced and exposed position on the Marne, 
east of Chateau-Thierry, France, although violently and persistently attacked 
on his front and on both flanks by greatly superior enemy forces. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Vermont. 

Difight F. Smith, captain. Company I. 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. In the Bois de Belleau. France, .lune 8, 1918, he was conspicuous for his 



VERMONT — VIRGINIA. 727 

gallantry and energy in conducting attacks against superior forces in strongly 
fortified machine-gun positions. Under heavy machine-gun fire he fought until 
incapacitated by wounds. Residence at appointment : Stowe, Vt. 

*Jerry Sullivan, sergeant, Company F, 16tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He displayed ex- 
ceptional courage and initiative by leading his platoon to the attack and 
capture of a battery of 77-millimeter guns. After the successful accomplish- 
ment of this unusual and heroic duty he was killed in action. Emergency ad- 
dress : Eugene Sullivan, brother, Bai-ry, Vt. Residence at enlistment : Barry, Vt. 
Charles S. Sumner, captain, 372d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Bussy Farm and Sechault, France, September 28-29, 1918. During 
the attack on Bussy Farm and Sechault he courageously led his command 
under the most intense artillery fire and in the face of a fusillade of machine- 
gun bullets. Although he was suffering from the effects of gas and had been 
twice knocked down by the explosion of shells, he remained on duty, and, in- 
spired by his example, his men overcame the strong enemy resistance. Resi- 
dence at appointment: 40 Messenger Street, St. Albans, Vt. 

John William Thompson: Citation appears in additional citations on page 
1054. 

Julius S. Turrill, lieutenant colonel, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps, 2d Division, In the Bois de Belleau, France, June 6, 1918, he displayed 
extraordinary heroism and set a splendid example in fearlessly leading his 
command under heavy fire against superior odds. Because of his bravery and 
initiative every possible advantage in the attack was obtained. Residence at 
appointment : Burlington, Vt. 

VIRGINIA. 
Edward Adams (Army serial No. 89001), private, Company E, 9th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near M6d6ah Farm, France, October 5, 
1918. After all the other runners in his company had become casualties, he 
carried numerous messages through heavy barrages and maintained communi- 
cation with battalion headquarters at a critical moment in the operations. 
Residence at enlistment : Petersburg, Va. 

Isaac F. AUamong, corporal. Company I, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Malbroucke, France, October 8, 1918. He displayed 
exceptional daring in capturing single-handed 3 guns and 20 prisonei's. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Winchester, Va. 

Joseph E. Allen, corporal, Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brabraut, France, October 8, 1918. Coi'pl- Allen, in com- 
pany with four other soldiers, attacked and captured eight machine guns, to- 
gether with their crews, in the face of determined resistance. Residence at 
enlistment: 920 Third Avenue, Richmond, Va. 

Arvle H. Alley, sergeant, Company M, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 12 and 15, 1918. On 
October 12 he repeatedly exposed himself while aiding wounded comrades 
under terrific bombardment. On October 15 he fearlessly entered the wood 
and drove back enemy detachuients before they could i>lace machine guns on 
the flank of his battalion. Residence at enlistment: Radford, Va. 

Frank Allman, corporal, Company A, 305th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Beaumont, France, November 5, 1918. Corpl. AUnian and 
a comrade were severely wounded by the explosion of a shell. He adminis- 
tered first aid to his companion, himself refusing medical attention. He then 
carried the wounded man through the heavily shelled town to a dressing 
station. Although again wounded by machine-gun fire, he continued to assist 
the man, refusing medical attention until his comrade had been attended to. 
Residence at enlistment: Big Stone Gap, Va. 



728 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Alfred D. BarJcsdale, captain, llGth lufautry. For repeated acts of extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 8, 1918; near 
SloUeville, France, October 12 ; and in the Bois de la Grande IMontagne, France, 
October 15, 1918. Commanding a support company during the attaclc of Octo- 
ber 8, Capt. Barksdale discovered that his battalion had advanced ahead of 
the unit on the right flank, and was suffering heavy losses from machine-gun 
fire. Without orders he attacked and captured the guns, taking many pris- 
oners. On October 12 he worked for over an hour, exposed to a terrific bom- 
bardment, binding the wounds of his men. On October 15 he advanced alone 
into a thick wood and, with the aid of his pistol, put out of action a destructive 
machine gun which was pouring such a deadly fire that his men could not 
raise their heads. Residence at appointment : 902 Wise Street, Lynchburg, Va. 

Urbane F. Bass, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 372d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Monthois, France, October 1-6, 1918. 
During the attack on Monthois he administered first aid in the open under pro- 
longed and intense shell fire until he was severely wounded and carried from 
the field. Residence at appointment : 506 Eleventh Street, Fredericksburg, Va. 

William B. Bell (Army serial No. 263269), corporal. Company I, 125th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 
1918. When his company was held up by severe machine-gun fire from the 
right flank, Corpl. Bell voluntarily went out in front of our lines and carried 
a wounded comrade to cover and administered first aid. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Gordonsville, Va. 

George 0. Bishop, private, first class. Company G, 38th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. Against the 
advice of his companions he advanced through intense artillery and machine- 
gun fire against an enemy machine gun which was maintaining a damaging fire 
on his company. Single-handed he killed the crew of this gun, returning to our 
lines with the captured gun. Residence at enlistment : S^alem, Va. 

John C. Boggs, second lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 21, 1918. He displayed 
exceptional personal bravery and initiative by volunteering to take charge of a 
machine gun and crew, protecting an exposed flank with them and dispersing 
an enemy counterattack. Residence at appointment: 125 South Laurel Street, 
Richmond, Va. 

Artie Earl Bolton, first lieutenant. Company H, 115th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action in the Bois de la Grande Montague, France, October 
16, 1918. Having been ordered to take up his position on the final objective, 
Lieut. Bolton made a personal reconnaissance of his company front line, dur- 
ing which time he was subjected to the artillery fire of both friendly and enemy 
guns and machine guns directed on his position. He again went out on the 
same mission and captured two prisoners who were carrying a machine gun. 
Residence at appointment : 203 Court Street, Portsmouth, Va. 

Manley Bradley, sergeant. Company D, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. He was wounded 
in the head while leading his platoon across a valley swept by machine-gun 
fire, but he continued to lead his men on to their objective, refusing to report 
to the dressing station until he was ordered to do so. Residence at enlistment : 
Montebello, Ya. 

*James B. Burks, second lieutenant. Company D, 113th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Etraye Ridge, France, October 23, 1918. Having 
gone out from his position under heavy machine-gun fire in an effort to establish 
a liaison with the unit on his right, Lieut. Burks encountered an enemy patrol. 
In the combat which followed he was killed, after he had killed several of his 



viEGi:NriA, 729 

adversaries. Emergencj- address : Mrs. E. H. Burks, mother, 130 Twenty-ninth 
Street, Newport News, Va. Residence at appointment : Newiiort News, Va. 

Woodie E. Byrd, hugler. Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Saniogneux, France, October 15, 1918. He displayed 
notable bravery in successfully carrying messages to the right flank of his com- 
pany after four other soldiers had been killed or wounded in attempting to 
carry out this mission. Residence at enlistment : Port Norfolk, Va. 

Charles F. Carbavgh, private. Company F, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action southeast of Bazoches, France, October 9, 1918. He was sent 
as a runner to direct a platoon of his company to assemble and return to its 
position. He displayed uniisual leadership in performing his mission by him- 
self, taking command of the disorganized unit, getting it well in hand, and 
leading it back under a hostile shelling without losses and without confusion. 
Residence at enlistment : Stevens, Va. 

*Clary Carter, private, Company H, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near IMezy, France, July 15, 1918. He held a post where the 
Germans made repeated attempts to cross the River Marne in boats. He con- 
tinued to fire his automatic rifle into the boatloads of Germans, after being 
wounded, until killed at his post. Emergency address : Mrs. Julia Carter, 
mother, Naulakla, Va. Residence at enlistment: Naulakla, Va. 

John R. Castleman, first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 99th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 5, 1918. 
In spite of being attacked by seven enemy planes (type Fokker) and later by 
five (type Pfalz), Lieut. Castleman successfully accomplished a photographic 
mission 6 kilometers behind the German lines, without protection, and also 
destroyed two of the enemy planes. Residence at appointment : Perryville, Va. 

Edward Chaney, private. Company C, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sommauthe, France, November 4, 1918. He crawled in 
front of the line under heavy machine-gun fire and carried a wounded soldier 
to safety. Residence at enlistment : Smith, Va. 

* Robert Y. Conrad, captain, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Samogneux, France, October 8, 1918. Capt. Conrad led his com- 
pany in assault, capturing many prisoners and machine guns. He continually 
inspired his men by utter disregard of danger and was mortally wounded while 
leading a charge on a machine-gun nest. Emergency address : Mrs. Robert Y. 
Conrad, wife, Washington Street, Winchester, Va. Residence at appointment : 
Washington Street, Winchester, Va. 

Everett B. Cooper, private. Company M, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 12, 1918. He left a safe 
place, went through a terrific barrage to help a wounded comrade, and brought 
him back imder heavy machine-gun fire. He also carried important messages 
through the barrage. Residence at enlistment : Cambria, Va. 

Leivis B. Cox, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action during the St. Mihiel offensive, September 32-15, 1918. From the begin- 
ning of the battle till evacuated from the field severely wounded, he displayed 
exceptional heroism, bravery, and devotion to duty of the highest order. 
Especially courageous was his work on September 14 in the Bois-de-Bonvaux, 
when, facing a murderous machine-gun fire, many of his men down, himself 
twice wounded, he held his ground until reenforcements came up, and sur- 
rounded and captured the enemy machine-gun nest. His work was a splendid 
example to the entire command. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Virginia. 

Bernard B. Curtis (Army serial No. 1289643), corporal, Company G, 116th 
Infantry, 29th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de 



730 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Bx-abant, France, October S, 1918. Corpl. Curtis courageously continued to 
lead his squad against the enemy after being painfully wounded in the face by 
shell fragments, refusing to obtain first aid in order not to delay the advance of 
his squad. Residence at enlistment : 1001 South First Street, Hopewell, Va. 

Charles E. Daniels, private, first class. Company B, 116th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action in the Bois d'Etrayes, France, October 27, 1918. 
He crawled from his own trenches to within range of an enemy machine-gun 
nest, which had been harassing his company all day, and bombed out the gun- 
ners with hand grenades, thereby enabling his company to occupy a more ad- 
vanced position. Residence at enlistment : Louisa, Va. 

Thomas H. Davis, private, first class, Sanitary Detachment, 368th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Binarville, France, September 30, 1918. 
Pvt. Davis, with an officer and another soldier, voluntarily left shelter and 
crossed an open space 50 yards wide swept by shell and machine-gun fire to 
rescue a wounded soldier, whom they carried to a place of safety. Residence 
at enlistment : 49 West Lincoln Street, Hampton, Va. 

Wiltshire C. Davis, first sergeant, Company G, 116th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Haumont, France, October 11, 1918. After the 
loss of all of his officers, and his company was becoming disorganized, he took 
command and reassembled the company, bringing it to the objective at the 
most opportune moment. He commanded for a period of 11 days thereafter 
and successfully continued the operations by his leadership and exceptional 
courage under fire. Residence at enlistment : Farmville, Va. 

*Paul W. Derrickson, second lieutenant. Company K, 28th Infantry. In the 
advance on Cantigny, France, May 28, 1918, he courageously went forward with 
his platoon and reached the position he had been directed to take. Fearlessly 
walking up and down his line, he cheered and directed the work of his men 
until he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Mary G. Derrickson, mother, 
727 Baldwin Place, Norfolk, Va. Residence at appointment : 727 Baldwin Place, 
Norfolk, Va. 

Louis Diener, captain, Medical Corps, attached to 112th Machine Gun Bat- 
talion. For extraordinai'y heroism in action in the Ravine de la Veux Michieux, 
France, October 26-27, 1918. Upon being notified that an enemy shell had 
struck a dugout occupied by the brigade radio detachment he ran to the aid of 
the buried men and worked tirelessly to rescue them. Despite the fact that 
numerous gas and high-explosive shells were falling in the vicinity, he con- 
tinued his efforts until he was certain that the three men remaining in the 
ruined dugout were dead. Residence at appointment : Culpeper, Va. 

Charles A. Doughty (Army serial No. 3170629), private. Company C, 9th 
Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Fontaine 
au Croncq Farm, France, November 4, 1918. As a stretcher bearer Pvt. 
Douffhty displayed exceptional courage in removing wounded men from a field 
swept by enemy machine-gun fire of such intensity that five other soldiers en- 
gaged in this work were killed and another wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
Broadwater, Va. 

Chauncey E. Dovell, first lieutenant. Medical Corps, attached to 371st Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bussy Farm, Ardeuil, Mont- 
fauxelles, and Trieres Farm, France, September 28-30, 1918. Throughout three 
days of most intense action Lieut. Dovell worked unceasingly in caring for the 
wounded, disregarding a severe wound which he himself received in the neck 
by a shell fragment. He remained continuously on duty, giving an example of 
fortitude and courage to all about him. Residence at appointment : Somerset, Va. 

John W. Doirner, lieutenant colonel, 6th Field Artillei'y. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beaumont, France, March 11, 1918. While commanding 



VIRGINIA. 731 

a battalion of artillery in support of an extensive raid, Col. Downer was severely 
gassed. Despite his sickness and suffering from pain, he remained at his post, 
which was subjected to several direct hits, and directed the fire of his battalion. 
He rendered invaluable aid to the advancing infantry, holding his men at their 
posts during the intensity of the continual gas bombardment, lasting one entire 
night. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : 234 Butte Street, Nor- 
folk. Va. 

James B. Dunn, deceased, private, first class. Company B, 116th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois Brabant-sur-Meuse. France, 
October 8, 1918. Pvt. Dunn, with four other soldiers, fearlessly attacked eight 
machine-gun positions and succeeded, after stubborn resistance, in capturing 
both the guns and their crews. Emergency address : Mrs. James F. Dunn, 
mother, 116 North Twenty-fourth Street, Richmond, Va. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 116 North Twenty-fourth Street, Richmond, Va. 

Walter G. Dunnington, jr., second lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near St. Eugene, France, July 14-15, 1918. 
Wounded and gassed while directing the fire of one platoon of his company 
under terrific bombardment, he refused to be relieved. Although the area 
surrounding his position was heavily saturated with gas, he removed his gas 
mask in order that he could make his commands heard above the roar of the 
guns. Residence at appointment : Farmville, Va. 

Charles B. Elliott, lieutenant colonel, then major, 23d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near ChS-teau-Thierry, France, June 6-7, 1918, and in 
the Soissons-Rheims offensive, July 19, 1918. Leading his command in combat 
on June &-7, Maj. Elliott reformed his badly shattered units in the face of un- 
usual and annihilating fire and directed the placing of his guns throughout a 
severe gas attack, which severely poisoned him. While leading two companies 
of his battalion forward in the attack July 19, Maj. Elliott was wounded by 
artillery fix-e. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : 307 Cameron 
Street, Alexandria, Va. 

Isaac Estep (Army serial No. 3175493), private. Company C, 9th Infantry, 
2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near La Fontaine au Croncq 
Farm, France, November 4, 1918. Being on duty as a stretcher bearer, he dis- 
played exceptional gallantry and disregard of danger to self in removing 
wounded from a field so swept by machine-gun fire that the ordinary man 
would have felt justified in leaving them there until the storm had abated. Of 
the five men engaged in this work one was killed and Pvt. Estep and one other 
wounded, while the clothing and equipment of all were riddled by bullets. 
Residence at enlistment : Clenchport, Va. 

James B. Farmer (Army serial No. 1289744), corporal. Company L, 128th 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Soissons, 
France, August 30, 1918, and in the Argonne sector, France, October 8, 1918. 
During the attack near Soissons, on August 30, Corpl. Farmer led his squad 
through a downpour of shell and machine-gun fire. After the attack he worked 
in the face of machine-gun fire, assisting and carrying the wounded from the 
field. On October 8, while on a reconnoitering party, three of his men were 
killed and two wounded. He carried the two wounded men back to safety in 
the face of intense machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Radford, Va. 

Edward G. Fenwick, private. Section No. 517, Ambulance Service, with 
French Army. On the morning of June 7. 1918. near Abeele, France, after hav- 
ing suffered severe injuries, with no thought of himself, he walked some distance 



732 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

to camp and procured assistance for the three wounded soldiers whom he had 
removed from his car after it had been strucli bj' a high-explosive shell. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: East Falls Cluirch, Va. 

* Edward C. Fuller, captain, 6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps. 
While fearlessly exposing himself in an artillery barrage for the purpose of 
getting his men into a position of security in the attack on Bois do Belleau, 
on June 12, 1918, he was killed, and thereby gave his life in an effort to protect 
his men. Emergency address : Brig. Gen. Ben H. Fuller, father. Care of 
the Major General Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Washington, 
I). C. Appointed from Virginia. 

Samuel F. GilUland, jr., private, first class, Medical Detachment, 11th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Laneuville, France, No- 
vember 9-10, 1918. He made repeated trips over a road which was under con- 
tinuous shell fire, he being the only driver who would risk driving over this 
road. On one trip his ambulance was struck by a shell, which wounded him, 
killed one of his patients, and caused fresh wounds to several others, but ho 
continued on duty, evacuating the wounded of his own and other organizations. 
Residence at enlistment : South Boston, Va. 

Henry B. Glass (Army serial No. 1289551), corporal, Company L, 116th Infan- 
try, 29th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun, 
France, October 8-15, 1918. Corpl. Glass repeatedly volunteered to carry mes- 
sages through violent artillery and machine-gun fire after other runners failed 
to get through. After being gassed and ordered to the rear, this soldier con- 
tinued on duty until he collapsed. Residence at enlistment : 622 Madison 
Street, Lynchburg, Va. 

John R. Godfrey, sergeant, Company G, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois d'Etraye, France, October 23, 1918. In the face 
of a terrific enemy barrage Sergt. Godfrey, then a private, went out in advance 
of his lines and brought in a wounded comrade. Residence at enlistment : 
19 North Street, Hampton, Va. 

Carlisle A. Gorman, sergeant, Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nai-y heroism in action in the Bois Brabant-sur-Meuse, Finance, October 8, 1918. 
Sergt. Gorman, with four other soldiers, fearlessly attacked eight machine-gun 
positions and succeeded, after stubborn resistance, in capturing both the guns 
and the crews. Residence at enlistment: 608 Albermarle Street, Richmond, Va. 

Edward L. Graham, captain, 119th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Bellicourt, France, September 29-30, 1918. Although twice wounded 
while leading his men, he refused to be evacuated, inspiring his command by 
his personal courage and fortitude. Ordered to the rear by a superior officer, 
he returned to his men as soon as his wounds were dressed. Residence at 
appointment : Jackson Avenue, Lexington, Va. 

John N. Greene, second lieutenant, 6th Field Artillery. Attacked in a 
dugout by a lai'ge party of Germans, he was wounded by the explosion of 
an enemy hand grenade. He refused to surrender %vhen ordered to do so, 
but instead fought vigorously until he had wounded or driven away all of 
the attacking party. Residence at appointment : Staunton, Va. 

Charles Gallotvay Hammond, private, 117th Train Headquarters and Mili- 
tary Police, 42d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Vade- 
nay, France. July 15, 1918. During the heavy shelling of Vadenay on the 
morning of July 15, he voluntarily left a place of safety, went to the aid of 
a wounded French soldier, and brought him to shelter through heavy fire 
of large caliber shells. Residence at enlistment: South Roanoke, Va. 

Thomas T. Handy, captain, 7th Field Artillery, 1st Division. When Company 
D, 168th Infantry, was under severe attack in the salient du Feys, France, he 



VIRGINIA. 733 

Toliintarilj' joined it upon finding that lie could do so without interfering with 
his normal duties, and by his coolness and conspicuous courage aided materially 
in its success. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from Virginia. 

Benjamin T. Hatch, jr., sergeant, Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action north of Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. 
When his company was subjected to deadly machine-gun fire from two hostile 
machine-gun nests he, upon his own initiative, organized an attacking group 
and led it in an assault on the nests, putting them out of action and making 
the further advance of his company possible. Residence at enlistment : Dis- 
putanta, Va. 

James II. Hennclly, second lieutenant, 10th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Saint Eugene, France, July 14-1.5, 1918. On 
duty with the Infantry as liaison officer, he was captured by a part of the 
enemy while taking a message back to the Artillery. Shortly afterwards 
he succeeded in making his escape, and although he had been twice wounded, 
he made his way through a heavy barrage and delivered his message. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 813 North Marshall Avenue, Norfolk, Va. 

Samuel C. Hirst, private. Company H, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 
October 5, 1918. Together with another soldier, Pvt. Hirst successfully 
completed the capture of a machine gun, destroying it and killing two of the 
crew. Fighting his way back to his own lines, he furnished valuable infor- 
mation concerning enemy machine-gun emplacements. Residence at enlistment : 
Purcellville, Va. 

Horace L. Holloicay, sergeant, SOSth Trench Mortar Battery, 158th Artillery 
Brigade. For extraordinary heroism in action near Brabant-sur-Meuse, 
France, October 23, 1918, During an offensive action in Boissois Bois he re- 
mained at his post under the most hazardous circumstances. In the open, under 
fire of machine guns and 77's, he kept his mortar going for 57 minutes, firing 230 
bombs. Repeatedly knocked down by concussion of exploding shells, he only 
ceased firing when exhausted. Residence at enlistment : 616 Hull Street, Rich- 
mond, Va. 

William E. Hughes (Army serial No. 1289558), private, first class, Company 
L, 116th Infantry, 29th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in the 
Bultruy Bois, France, October 15, 1918. Though he had been wounded in the 
leg and ordered to be evacuated, Pvt. Huglie-s remained with his company in 
the advance, displaying marked fortitude. Twenty-four hours later his leg 
had become so stiff that he was compelled to go to the rear. This soldier had 
previously displayed marked courage by remaining with his automatic rifle 
under heavy fire, after two members of his squad had become casualties, until 
he had silenced an enemy machine gun. Residence at enlistment : R, F. D. 
No. 4, Lynchburg, Va. 

William G. Hurdle, private, 3d Machine Gun Company. 370th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Ferme la Folie, France, September 
30, 1918. While under heavy enemy fire, Pvt. Hurdle volunteered and, accom- 
panied by another soldier, rescued a wounded comrade from an exposed posi- 
tion. He also performed valuable service as liaison agent, and, under very 
heavy fire, succeeded in cases where others had failed. Residence at enlistment : 
236 Cuthriel Street, Portsmouth, Va. 



734 DISTINGUISHED SEKYICE CROSS. 

Isaac F. Ingram, private, Company I, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. Pvt. Ingram 
advanced alone and with his automatic rifle si'enced a liostile machine gun 
whose fire was hohling up the line. Residence at enlistment : Ferrum, Va. 

Spirley E. Irby, private, Company H, 370th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Beaume, France, November 8, 1918. He carried messages 
to the various units in his vicinity under severe enemy fire. He was badly 
wounded while in the performance of this duty. Residence at enlistment : 
R. F. D. No. 1, Blackstone, Va. 

James T. Jenlcins, sergeant, Company G, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. Patrolling by him- 
self in front of the line, he came upon a machine-gun eiuplacement manned by 
a German officer and three men. He wounded the officer and one soldier by 
rifle fire, captured the other two men, and took them, with the machine gun, 
to the rear. Residence iit enlistment: Buena Vista, Va. 

Edgar A. Jennings, second lieutenant, 125th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 31, 1918. He displayed marked 
bravery during an attack by his company, and when liaison with adjoining 
units had been lost volunteered repeatedly for dangerous missions, he being a 
sergeant at the time. He exposed himself in the open to enemy machine-gun 
fire to rescue wounded soldiers and reorganized the company after heavy 
casualties had been sustained. Residence at appointment : 712 Franklin Street, 
Lynchburg, Va. 

Brainard W. Johnson, private, Sanitary Detachment, 116th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. He 
repeatedly exposed himself to heavy machine-gun fire in giving first aid to the 
wounded and carrying them to the rear. Through his devotion to duty and 
disregard of danger many lives were saved. Residence at enlistment : Basic, Va. 

William T. Johnson, sergeant, Company A, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, France, October 5, 1918. While leading 
a patrol, Sergt. Johnson encountered terrific machine-gun fire, which forced him 
to order his patrol to cover. He then advanced alone, working his way to the 
nest, which he destroyed, thereby permitting the patrol to continue its opera- 
tion. Later the same day he braved the perils of an extremely heavy barrage 
to bring to safety a wounded comrade who was lying 300 yards in advance of 
the lines. Residence at enlistment : Waverly, Va. 

Charles G. Jones (Army serial No. 1850221), corporal, Company F, 318th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois des Ogons, France, 
October 4-5, 1918. Making his way through a heavy barrage, he brought valu- 
able information as to the enemy's position to his company commander. He 
then returned to the enemy's position, showing absolute disregard for his own 
personal danger and brought back two wounded men who had fallen there. 
Residence at enlistment : 500 North Seventh Street, Hopewell, Va. 

John P. Jordan, corporal. Company A, 1st Gas Regiment. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. After other means 
of communication had failed, he voluntarily carried messages from the regi- 
mental post of command to advanced positions through several enemy barrages 
of gas and high-explosive shells. He continued on duty, even after being 
wounded, until he was exhausted. Residence at enlistment : Haymarket, Va. 

Nolan L. Jordan, private, first class, Company K, 314th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Malancourt, France, September 26, 1918. 



VIRGINIA. 735 

Pvt. Jordan, with another soldier of his platoon, outflanked a machine gun in 
advance of our line, killed three of the crew and captured two others, togerher 
with the machine gun. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Courtland, Va. 

Grant Kennedy (Army serial No. 2339022), corporal, Company G, 4th Infan- 
try. 3d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, Oc- 
tober 13, 1918. When his platoon commander was wounded he reorganized the 
platoon while under severe fire, placing his men so as best to repel the enemy's 
counterattack. He inspired his men by his own personal bravery. Wounded 
and sent to a hospital he returned to the front line after a week's treatment, 
V>oing severely wounded while leading his men in an attack. Residence at 
enlistment : Imboden, Va. 

George J. Kite, private, Company B, 102d Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 24, 1918. After 
several runners had been killed in the attempt, he volunteered and delivered 
an important message imder a hail of fire. Residence at enlistment: Grove 
Hill, Va. 

Vivian S. Lawrence, jr., corporal, 319th Ambulance Company, 305th Sanitary 
Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gercourt, France, September 
29, 1918. While he was passing along the roads leading to Septsarges. near 
Gercourt, in an ambulance, a large shell fell among a group of Infantry soldiers 
near by, severely wounding five of them. He stopped the ambulance and 
rendered efficient first aid, through concentrated shell fire. He then loaded the 
patients in the ambulance and removed them from the shelled area. Residence 
at enlistment : Churchland, Va. 

Samuel A. Loyd, sergeant, Company L, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action north of Verdun, France, October 1.5 and 23, 1918. After 
being severely gassed, Sergt. Loyd continued to advance with his company in 
spite of suffering great pain. On October 23, when his company was under 
heavy fianking fire from machine guns, he rescued several wounded men and 
administered first-aid treatment. Residence at enlistment : 322 Harrison Street, 
Lynchburg, Va. 

Laurence M. Lumpkin, sergeant, Pack Train No. 1, Quartermaster Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 4, 1918. 
He conducted his pack train, loaded ^^ith wire, through the enemy's counter- 
barrage, over high, open ground, luider direct observation of the enemy. Five 
of his 10 mules were killed, but he managed to make a second trip and bring 
up enough wire to finish the line. Residence at enlistment : 5650 East Broad 
Street, Richmond, Va. 

Edwin Alexander McCluer, second lieutenant, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Jonville, France, September 14, 1918. 
Commanding a reconnaissance patrol of three tanks, he put to rout a company of 
German infantry, four pieces of artillery, and destroyed eight machine guns. 
His action was 8 kilometers in advance of our front lines. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de 
Montrebeau, France, September 28, 1918, an oak-leaf cluster, worn with the 
distinguished-service cross, is awarded Lieut. McClure: In the attack on the 
woods lie led his tank patrol on foot through dense wooded territory and in the 
face of intense fire. He was 2 kilometers in advance of the Infantry front 
line during this exploit. Residence at appointment : LTrbanna, Va. 

James F. Manning, jr., first lieutenant, Air Service, pilot, 49th Aero Squadron. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. 
While leading a patrol of 7 planes he accepted combat with 37 German ma- 
chines (type. Fokker) at an altitude of 1,200 meters. Through his courageous 



736 DISTI^^GUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

leadership and skillful maneuver of his patrol 7 of the enemy planes were shot 
down. Residence at appointment : Purcellville, Va. 

John C. Marsh., private, first class, Company K, llGth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at MoUeville Farm, France, October 15, 191S. After 
losing his ammunition carrier, Pvt. Marsh advanced unaided and effectively 
operated his automatic rifle until wounded iu the hand. He continued to fire 
until his ammunition was exhausted, and refused to go to the rear until 
ordered to do so. Residence at enlistment : Charlottesville, Va. 

Raymond E. Maxie, corporal. Company B, 116th Infaatry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brabrant, France, October 8, 1918. Corpl. Maxie, in 
oompany with four other soldiers, attacked without support eight machine guns, 
and, overcoming the desperate resistance of the ene/uy, captured both guns and 
crews. Residence at enlistment : 311 North Twenty-eighth Street, Richmond, Va. 
Marvin James Menefee, first lieutenant, 116th Infantry. Por extraordinary 
heroism in action at MoUeville Farm, France, October 12, 1918. While in charge 
of a 37-millimeter gun section in advance of the assaulting troops Lieut. Menefee 
displayed unusual courage by operating the gun himself after his gunners had 
been killed, thereby reducing a machine-gun nest which had been holding up the 
line. Residence at appointment : Luray, Va, 

John J. Mezoff, corporal, Company E, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. When his com- 
pany was subjected to severe machine-gun fire, Corpl. Mezoff, with two other 
soldiers, attacked a nest of 4 machine guns, killing 8 of the enemy and capturing 
27. Residence at enlistment : Waverly, Va. 

*Harry B. Miles, private, Company B, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois des Ogons, France, October 4-5, 1918. Always a 
volunteer for the most dangerous service, Pvt. Miles volunteered to carry a mes- 
sage tlu'ough a heavy barrage, and was killed in the execution of his mission. 
Emergency address: William E. Miles, father, 1119 North Twenty-first Street, 
Richmond, Va. Residence at enlistment : Richmond, Va. 

Fitzhugh L. Minnigerode, lieutenant colonel, 114th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 13-14, 1918. When his 
battalion commanders, who had gone forward on a reconnaissance preparatory 
to an attack, were prevented from returning by heavy shell and machine-gun 
fire, Lieut. Col. Minnigerode personally led his regiment into position under 
cover. With a soldier he then went forward for a distance of 2 kilometers 
under artillery and machine-gun fire, found the battalion commanders, and 
guided them back to their comrades. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at 
appointment : " Vauxcleuse " Seminary, Post Oflice, Fairfax County, Va. 

Charles T. Monroe, sergeant. Headquarters Company, 370th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at Mont des Singes, France, September 24, 1918. 
Sergt. Monroe, then a private, in the absence of his platoon commander, took 
charge of a platoon of Stokes mortars, directing the work of the men under 
heavy shell fire. Although the shelling was so intense that guns were at times 
buried, Sergt. Monroe and his men worked unceasingly in placing them back 
into action. He himself was buried by the explosion of a shell, but on being dug 
out continued to dii*ect the work of the men and encourage them by his fearless 
example. Residence at enlistment : Seneca, Va. 

Walter Moore (Army serial No. 1850005), private. Company 1, 118th Infantry, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Braucourt, France, October 8, 191S, 
and near Vaux-Andigny, France, October 9, 1018. During the action of his com- 
pany at Brancourt, he went out alone and attacked an outpost containing one 
officer and eight men, capturing the entire party and turning them over as 



VIEGINIA. 737 

prisoners. On the following day he advanced alone 50 yards in front of his com- 
pany to attack an enemy sniper who was placing an efliective lire on our lines. 
Residence at enlistment : 1709 Prince Street, Alexandria, Va, 

Will P. Nye, first lieutenant, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. He advanced without assist- 
ance upon a machine-gun nest and drove the crew from the gun. Residence 
at appointment : Radford, Va. 

George Oiler, sergeant, Company F, 9th Infantry. On July 1, 1918, near 
Vaux, he volunteered and led a liaison patrol through thick woods known to 
be strongly held by enemy machine guns. After being severely wounded, he 
brought back four prisoners and valuable information. Residence at enlistment: 
R. F. D. No. 1, Olive. Va. 

Heirome L. Opie, major, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary lieroism in action 
near Samogneux, France, October 15, 1918. Although painfully wounded, Maj. 
Of/ie continued in command of his battalion, successfully leading it to its ob- 
jective. During the action Maj. Opie displayed rare courage and valor, refusing 
relief until the new objective was consolidated. Residence at appointment : 
.Market Street, Staunton, Va. 

Charley N. Parcell, private. Company D, 317th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. Carrying messages 
for the platoon commander to squad leaders, under lieavy enemy fire, Pvt. 
PareeU greatly aided the advance of his platoon. Although twice wounded in 
the face by shrapnel, he continued his duties until ordered to the dressing 
station. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 3, Rocky Mount, Va. 

Hugh C. Parker, first lieutenant, 320th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bois des Ogons, France, October 10, 1918. While his platoon was 
being held up by machine-gun fire, and the casualties were becoming very heavy, 
Lieut. Parker crawled forward to within bombing distance of the enemy, and, 
l)y killing one and capturing two of the enemy with their machine guns, he 
enabled his platoon to continue its advance. Residence at appointment : Mount 
Landing, Va. 

Walter B. PJiipps, private, Headquarters, 319th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Vilosnes, France, September 27-28, 1918. For two days 
and two nights he repeatedly exposed himself to heavy shell fire in directing 
and maintaining the battalion relay runner service. He I'endered valuable 
service in carrying messages over fire-swept areas, directing wounded soldiers 
to the first-aid station, and locating a new aid station when severe bombard- 
ment necessitated its removal. Residence at enlistment : Clintwood, Va. 

TJiomas T. Price, private. Company B, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Hill 272, France, October 11, 1918. He volunteered and 
led a patrol of four men against an enemy machine gun which was inflicting 
severe losses on liis ranks. He successfully accomplished the silencing of the 
gun. Residence at enlistment : Welchs, Va. 

Joseph W. Reid, coi-poral. Company I, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in Bois de la Grande Montague, France, October 15, 1918. 
"When his platoon was held up by machine-gun fire, Corpl. Reid fearlessly led 
them forward and captured machine gun and prisoners. He later organized 
and consolidated the position won. Residence at enlistment : Winchester, Va. 

WiUiwm Graham Reynolds, captain, 28d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. After Capt. Reynolds had 
been severely wounded by a shell, he managed by a supreme effort to regain 
sufficient consciousness to acquaint his successor with the necessary information 
for the continuance of the struggle. His courage, under such great agony, set 
132639—20 47 



733 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

a most wonderful example for his men. Residence at appointment: Berry- 
ville, Va. 

Walter A. Richards, first lieutenant, 326th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, October 11, 1918. Leading^ his platoon 
in attack, Lieut. Riohords was subjected to fierce and devastating fire of enemy 
artillery and machine guns. Although he himself was wounded and 90 per 
cent of his platoon made casualties, he continued to press forward until he was 
felled by machine-gim fire after reaching the foremost position of the entire 
action. Residence at appoiimient : Clifton Station, Va. 

Archibald O. Robertson, second lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 12, 1918. Although 
wounded by shell fire early in the attack, he refused to go to the rear but con- 
tinued to lead his platoon to the objective, where, under heavy machine-gun 
fire, he prepared his position for the enemy counterattack and held it throughout 
the night, remaining with his platoon until it was relieved the following day. 
Residence at appointment : Staunton, Va. 

Robert P. Roican, corporal, Company A, 116th Infantry. For extraordinai-y 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 9, 1918. After being pain- 
fully wounded, this soldier continued to lead his squad against a machine gun. 
and silenced it. thereby saving his company many casualties. Residence at en- 
listment ; Greenville, Va. 

George W. Sadler, first lieutenant, chaplain, 30th Infantry. For extraordi-^ 
nary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 9-16, 1918. Throughout 
this period Chaplain Sadler, regardless of his personal safety, gave first aid and 
assisted in the evacuation of the wounded from the field under heavy machine- 
gun and shell fire, and gas. Residence at apiwintment : Lane View, Va. 

Charles A. Shelor, second lieutenant. Company K, 127th Infantry, 32d Divi- 
sion. For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Bantheville, France, 
October 15, 1918. Under heavy fire, Lieut. Shelor made a reconnaissance of 
woods infested by enemy machine guns and snipers, locating another battalion; 
of his regiment from which his own had become separated, and securing infor- 
mation which made it possible to continue the attack next day. Residence at 
appointment : 1018 Oakwood Avenue, Richmond, Va. 

Lemuel C. Shepherd, first lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. On June 3, 1918, near the Lucy-Torcy Roads, France, he declined medical 
treatment after being wounded and continued courageously to lead his men. 
Residence at appointment : 803 Colonial Avenue, Norfolk, Va. 

George G. Sibold, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 116th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 10, 
1918. After his platoon commander had become a casualty, and while he was 
suffering from gas poisoning, he led his platoon forward and reported to his 
company commander, after which he fell from exhaustion. Residence at en- 
listment : 528 Sixth Avenue SW., Roanoke, Va. 

Lindseg McD. Silvester, major, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action in the Bois d'Aigremont, France, July 15, 1918. During the intense- 
bombardment preceding the German drive of July 15, when the wounded were 
so ni;merous that it was impossible to care for them in the dressing station, 
Maj. Silvester voluntarily gave up his dugout for the use of tin; wounded and 
exposed himself to heavy fire during the 10 hours' terrific bombardment. After 
leading his command across the Marne this officer directed the reduction of a 
number of machine-gun nests and advanced his lines for 4 kilometers despite 
the determined resistance. Residence at appointment: 325 Crawford Street, 
Portsmouth, Va. 



VIRGINIA. 739' 

Horace L. Smith, jr., captain, 1st Engiueers. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cliarpentry, France, October 4, 1918. Wlule repairing roads, a large 
ammunition dump was set on fire l)y an enemy shell. Capt. Smith, with a party 
of his men, extinguished the llames and rescued a large quantity of ammunitions 
and supplies, despite the threatened explosion, which would have destroyed the 
entire dump and blocked traffic at an important crossroad for hours. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 1004 South Sycamore AAenue, Petersburg, Va. 

*Vernon L. Somers, second lieutenant, 49th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 1918, 
he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve as 
an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address : Mrs. Maggie A, 
Somers, mother, Bloxam, Va. Residence at appointment : Bloxam, Va. 

Alexander N. Stark, jr., major, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cote St. Germain, France, November 7, 1918. His battalion being 
stopped by machine-gun fire in the attack of November 7, 1918, Maj. Stark per- 
sonally led it in a renewed attack and thus succeeded in gaining the Cote St. 
Germain. Maj. Stark personally captured a machine gun and 13 prisoners, his- 
personal example of fearlessness encouraging his men to advance against odds. 
Address ; Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Virginia. 

Joseph W. G. Stephens, captain. Company E, 26th Infantry. When necessity 
arose for a company to advance to an important position in the fighting near 
Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he led his command through a heavily shelled 
area with conspicuous bravery, reached his objective, and directed his men to a 
successful attack, until so seriously wounded as to necessitate his evacuation. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wa.shington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Virginia. 

Alexander H. Stone, first lieutenant, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Brabant, France, October 8, 1918. He personally led 
his men in attack on machine-gun nests, destroying several of them and captur- 
ing many prisoners and several guns. He repeatedly refused to go to the rear 
with a badly sprained ankle, though ordered to do so by a surgeon. Residence 
at appointment: 102 Wolfe Street, Fredericksburg, Va. 

Winiam P. Tignor, private. Company D, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Sommauthe, France, November 4-7, 1918. Acting as a 
scout, he repeatedly went forward and by calling and making noi&es drew 
machine-gun fire upon himself in order to locate machine-gun nests, which were 
subsequently put out of action. Residence at enlistment : Old Church, Va. 

Gilmorc Tomlin, sergeant. Company G, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Regneville, France, September 12, 1918. Facing heavy 
machine-gun fire, he alone charged a machine gun which was causing his com- 
pany many casualties, killed the gunner, and captured the gun. Residence at 
enlistment : 812 Pierce Street, Lynchburg, Va. 

Frank Angustine Vial, corporal. Company K, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Although exposed to fire constantly from machine guns in the 
Bois de Belleau, France, on June 8, 1918, he repeatedly carried messages from 
one post to another. He particularly distinguished himself for bravery by volun- 
tarily passing through a machine-gun barrage to guide a detachment to its posi- 
tion. Residence at enlistment : Richmond, Va. 

Edmund C. Waddill, major, 23d Infantry, 2d Division. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6-7, and 2.5, and near 
Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. During the attack by his battalion near 
Chateau-Thierry, Maj. Waddill displayed exceptional bravery by advancing in 



740 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

the open under intense shell and machine-gun fire, reorganizing his leading 
echelons and pressing the attack with the utmost disregard for personal dan- 
ger. On June 25 he went among his troops during a heavy gas attack, disre- 
garding his own danger, in order to protect his men, remaining in the sector 
and refusing to be evacuated until he had been so badlj' burned by gas that his 
face was black. In the Soissons-Rheims attack he again displayed marked 
courage and leadership in personally taking the lead with his battalion and 
pushing forward the attack until further advance was stopped by darkness. 
Residence at appointment : 924 Park Avenue, Richmond, Va. 

*John H. Wills, major, 1st Engineers. Adjutant of his brigade at Berzy-le- 
Sec, France, July 21, 1918, he repeatedly displayed great bravery, making trips 
among troops under violent fire, and by his courage and initiative contx'ibuted 
materially to the success of the engagement. Emergency address : Mrs. John 
W. Craddock, cousin, 208 Madison Street, Lynchburg, Ya. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 208 Madison Street, Lynchburg, Va. 

William E. Word, first lieutenant, 151st Field Artillery. During the action 
near Pexonne, France, on March 5, 1918, he displayed unusual presence of 
mind and initiative by the effective manner in which he assisted in directing 
the operations of Battery C, 151st Field Artillery, when it was mider particu- 
larly heavy bombardment. Residence at appointment: Care of H. S. Winston, 
Forest Hill, Richmond, Va. 

Laicrence A. Wygal, private. Medical Detachment, 64th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Rembercourt, France, November 1, 1918. He 
went forward to the aid of a wounded comrade who was lying about 125 feet 
in front of the enemy's firing line. Under direct fire of rifles, machine guns, 
and artillery he applied first aid and took the man back into our trenches to a 
iWaee of safety. Residence at enlistment : Honaker, Va. 

Rice McNutt Yoticll, major, 26th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near A^erdun, France, October 1-12, 1918. Taking connuand of his 
battalion after the battalion commander had been mortally wounded, he led it 
w^ith remarkable bravery throughout nine days of the hardest fighting, though 
he was himself painfully wounded on the first day, when he led his command 
in storming the heights beyond the Rau de GaufEre. On October 10, when the 
enemy's resistance had been broken and a rapid thrust into the disorganized 
defenses was necessary in order to enable a unit on the right to advance, Maj. 
Youell, with one company and no artillery support, pushed forward 2 kilo- 
meters under heavy fire, driving back a force of enemy infantry superior in 
number to his own, and capturing important artillery positions on Hill 263. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from Virginia. 

James M. Zirkle, private. Company A, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, October 17, 1918. He volunteered 
and carried messages from battalion headquarters to the front line through 
artillery and machine-gun fire. He not only maintained effective liaison with 
his company, but also furnished an inspiring example of coolness and bravery 
to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : Lofton, Va. 

WASHINGTON. 

William A. Aird, major, 34Sth Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary 
heroism in action between the Meuse River and the Argonne Forest, France, 
September 26 to October 4, 1918. Maj. Aird repeatedly reorganized the infantry 
on the left flank of his division sector and by his sound tactics and good judg- 
ment kept the attack progressing against snipers, machine-gun nests, and 



WASHINGTON. 741 

artillery- He personally on several occasions went forward to reconuoiter and 
then led the attack against the discovered positions. He captured tliree enemy 
77-niillimeter guns, and by sighting through the bore turned their fire on lios- 
tile emplacements and machine-gun nests, destroying many such nests. His 
fearlessness, courage, and initiative were an inspiration and example to those 
under him, and to his efforts much of the splendid progress on this portion of 
the field was due. Residence at appointment: Engleside Apartment, Tacoma, 
Wash. 

Edgar W. Akers, second lieutenant, 308tli Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Binarville, France, September 28, 1918. During the advance 
in the Argonne Forest, France, Lieut. Akers, having been severely wounded, led 
his platoon in a successful assault on two machine-gun nests, thereby aiding in 
the advance of his battalion sergeant. Residence at appointment : Seattle, 
Wash. 

Howard Angel, sergeant, Company F, 162d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. He was wounded 
during the advance of his regiment on Gesnes, but refusing medical treatment 
he continued in command of his section until next morning, when he was or- 
dered to the dressing station by liis battalion commander. Residence at en- 
listment : 1018 Nob Hill Avenue, Seattle, Wash. 

^ViUia■m H. Barry, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry, 1st Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, October 5, 1918. As- 
suming command of his company after his company commander and a major 
portion of the company became casualties, he reorganized his company and 
personally led it forward in the attack, successfully attaining. liis objective in 
the face of intense machine-gun and artillery fire. He constantly exposed 
himself to enemy fire in order to encourage and insure the protection of his 
men. Residence at appointment : Langley, Wash. 

*7'o?» D. Barlo. corpoi-al. Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action on the Vesle River, near Ville-Savoye, France, August 11, 
1918. He volunteered to go into Ville-Savoye at a time wlien it was under 
a heavy bombardment to rescue a wounded oflicer. Emergency address : Mrs. 
M. E. Barto, mother, 2114 F Street, Bellingham, Wash. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 2114 F Street, Bellingham, Wash. 

Joseph Berg, private. Company G, 167th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, northeast of Chateau-Thierry. France, 
July 27, 1918. Wlien his company was in action near Hill 212, Fvt. Berg 
was posted as lookout while his company was intrenching. He observed the 
enemy bringing forward machine guns througli the wheat fields to place 
them in position. Waiting until they wei'e within close range, he exposed 
himself to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire and succeeded in killing or 
disabling the crews of three machine guns, thus saving his company from 
heavy casualties. Residence at enlistment : Mount Vernon, Wash. 

Herald E. Bolin, battalion sergeant major, Headquarters Company, 3G3d 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action at Waereghem, Belgium, Oc- 
tober 31, 1918. Seeing a wounded soldier lying in an exposed position, he 
started to go to the former's assistance, and as he did so was knocked down 
by a bullet which struck him in the hip. He, nevertheless, continued on in 
the face of the dangerous fire and succeeded in moving his wounded conu-ade 
to shelter before attending to his own wound. Although lae was suffering in- 
tense pain, he refused to go to the rear, but remained constantly at his post 
under artillery and machine-gim fire, having been on strenuous duty and with- 
out sleep for two days. Residence at enlistment : Saint John, Wash. 



742 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Arthur W. Bradbury, captain, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Gesnes, France, Septeml^er 29, 191S. Severely wounded wlule 
his battalion was attacking Gesnes, he refused to be evacuated. Though un- 
able to walk, he remained in active command of liis battalion during a 
critical period of the engagement, until the objective had been gained, his 
own battalion and the one on his left reorganized, the occupied position con- 
solidated, and food and water procured for his men. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 92 Seaboard Building, Seattle, Wash. 

George Bullion (Army serial No. 77242), private, Company C, 125th Infantry, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, October 2, 1918. 
While our troops were endeavoring to establish a line 000 meters in front 
of the town of Cierges, heavy artillery and enfilading machine-gun fire from 
eneJiiy guns threatened to hinder the operation. When it became necessary 
to establish liaison with adjoining units he volunteered and imdertook the 
mission, crossing and rocrossing the area under heavy fire. He continued 
with his work, although weak from exhaustion and lack of food, until the 
line was established and the crisis passed. Residence at enlistment : Seminary 
Hill, Centralia, Wash. 

Lj/lc B. Cain, private. Company K, 38th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fismes, France, August 10, 1918. With one other soldier 
lie volunteered and went to the rescue of a wounded man from another regi- 
ment and returned through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, bringing the 
wounded man to his own trench. Residence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 1, 
Wena tehee. Wash. 

Victor A. Carlcy, private. Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. He voluntarily and 
unhesitatingly left shelter under heavy shell fire and, without thought of per- 
sonal danger, rendered first aid and carried a wounded comrade to a place of 
safety. Residence at enlistment: Plaza Hotel, Seattle, Wash. 

* Ben C. Carson, mechanic. Machine Gun Company, 322d Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Moranville, France, November 9, 1918. 
Although suffering acutely from a \voiuid, he continued with the advance, 
■and after setting up his gun, preparing to open fire, he received a second wound, 
'n-hich caused his death. Emergency address : Mrs. Eva S. Carson, mother, 
Harrison Hotel, Oakland, Calif. Residence at enlistment: Seattle, Wash. 

Joseph H. Carvo (Army serial No. 2268262), private, first class, Company 
I, 47tli Infautr.A'. For extraordinary heroism in action near Sergy, France, 
July 29-30, 1918. Acting as runner, he carried messages repeatedly over 
open ground swept by terrific machine-gun fire, aiding materially in the 
maintenance of liai.son. Residence at enlistment: Toppeni.sh, Wash. 

* Harry L. Causland, private. Company I, 357th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Bantheville, France, October 24, 1918. He was 
acting as amnumition carrier for a machine gun which was supporting a raid 
on the enemy by the Infantry, While this gun was being operated from a shell 
hole its ammunition became exhausted, and the corporal called back to the car- 
riers, who were in shell holes 25 yards behind, to bring up more ammunition. 
Though the gun position was under heavy enemy fire, Pvt. Causland called out, 
'" I'll take it." and rushed forward with two boxes of ammunition. Just as he 
reached the emplacement with the amnumition he was killed instantly by a 
machine-gun bullet. Emergency address : Herbert Causland, brother, Ana- 
cortes, Wash. Residence at enlistment : R. F. D, No, 1, Anacortes, Wash, 

* David H. Cohn, first lieutenant, 3G3d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Spitaals Bosschen, Belgium, October 31, 1918. When his com- 
pany met with determined resistance from enemy machine guns and snipers, 



WASHINGTON. 743 

Lieut. Cohii, being tbe only officer remaining with liis company, undertook a 
dangerous reconnaissance himself rather than assign the mission to others, and 
while so engaged was mortally wounded. Emergency address : Human Cohn, 
father, 628 South Walnut Street, Spokane, Wash. Residence at appointment: 
C28 South Walnut Street, Spokane, Wash. 

Euyene S. Colin, captain, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Exmorieux Farm, France, October 2, 1918. After being painfully 
wounded by shrapnel Capt. CoJin refused to go to the rear and remained on 
duty with his company in the front line without medical attention for 54 hours. 
IJesideuce at appointment : 726 Spaulding Building, Spokane, Wash. 

Oscar M. Cooper, private, Company K, 5th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 
4-6, 1918. Pvt. Cooper, a runner, displayed exceptional courage in carrying 
messages for three days under shell and machine-gun fire. Residence at en- 
listment : Sedro Woolley, Wash. 

William J. Coyle, captain, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. While on duty as liaison officer 
Capt. Coyle observed a strongly fortified enemy trench, which was a menace to 
further advance. He organized a group of 14 men, and in the face of heavy 
jnachine-gun and sniper fire led them in an attack ou the trench. Through his 
quick decision and courage the hostile position was captured with 52 prisoners, 
3 heavy and 2 light machine guns. Residence at appointment : 5504 Latona 
Avenue, Seattle, Wash. 

Le Roy G. Cronkhite, second lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Binarville, France, September 28-October 1, 1918. In the 
face of heavy machine-gun fire, Lieut. Cronkhite went forward to within hand- 
grenade range of the enemy lines and brought back to shelter a soldier who had 
been severely wounded. Later in the day he went out alone and located a dan- 
gerous machine-gun nest, which was thereupon destroyed. Although wounded, 
Lieut. Cronkhite refused to be evacuated until October 1, when he was ordered 
to the hospital by the battalion commander. Residence at appointment : Selah, 
Wash. 

*Math L. English, captain, 344th Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. During the 
attack on Cheppy, he dismounted from his tank and, under heavy machine-guu 
fire, personally supervised the cutting of a passage for his tanks through three 
hostile trenches. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, 
France, October 4, 1918, Capt. English is awarded an oak-leaf cluster, to be 
worn with the distinguished-service cross : He left his tank under heavy ma- 
chine-gun and artillery fire to make a personal reconnaissance, in the course of 
which he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Math L. English, wife. Fort 
Casey, Wash. Residence at appointment : Fort Casey, Wash. 

Harry B. Erkenbrack (Army serial No. 75674), private, 9th Infantry, 2d 
Division. For extraordinary lieroism in action near Medeah Ferme, France, 
October 30, 1918. As a runner Pvt. Erkenbrack proved himself a fearless sol- 
tJier by maintaining liaison for his battalion commander at all times through 
the most severe shell fire. He was always at the front when called upon for 
dangerous missions, and he carried them out with the greatest gallantry. 
Residence at enlistment : Okanogan, Wash. 

Ralph Ethier, sergeant, Headquarters Company, 361st Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. He was 
in charge of the signal section attached to the attacking battalion ; he displayed 
remarkable coolness and disregard for personal danger in bringing the battalion 



744 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

telephone line, Ihrous'h heavy artillery and machine-gun lire, to the ridge which' 
was heing attacked and there establishing conmninication with regimenral 
headquarters. Residence at enlistment : 210 Eplund Street, Hoquiam, Wash. 

Charles (Jllcnn, private. Company D, 4th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Ville-Savoy, France, August 11, 1918. Although his eyes 
had been burned by gas, he volunteered for duty and assisted in the construc- 
tion of an artillery bridge across the Vesle River under constant machine- 
gun and artillery fire, setting a conspicuous example of personal bi'avery and 
devotion to duty. Residence at enlistment : Spokane, Wash. 

Phil A. Henderson, first lieutenant, Infantry, observer, 106tli Aero Squadron, 
Air Service. For extraordinary heroism in the Toul .sector, France, August 28, 
1918. While on an unprotected reconnaissance mission with Lieut. Edioard Orr, 
pilot, he encountered a patrol of eight enemy pursuit planes near the American 
balloon lines. When Lieut. Orr attacked the planes, which had dived at the 
American balloon, Lieut. Henderson engaged the other eight enemy machines, 
which were attacking from the rear. In the violent battle which followed all 
nine of the enemy were driven ofC. Residence at appointment: 5003 Sixteenth 
Avenue East, Seattle, Wash. 

Lloyd O. Hill, first lieutenant, 363d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action at Tronsol Farm, France, September 29, 1918. Receiving no response 
to a call for volunteers, he personally went forward under machine-gun fire 
and rescued a wounded member of his detachment, bringing him in and trans- 
ferring hira to a first-aid station. Residence at appointment : 520 Riverside 
Avenue, Spokane, Wash. 

Ragnvold G. Johnson, cook, Company B, 361st Infantry. For extraordinarj^ 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29 to October 1. 1918. Under 
heavy shell fire and badly wounded, he constantly assisted for three days in 
cooking for an entire battalion in the front line. Residence at enlistment: 
5209 North Forty-fourth Street, Tacoma, Wash. 

Swan Johnson, sergeant. Company G, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France. July 18. 1918. He personally re- 
conuoitered a heavily guarded enemy position and killed one of the foe. In spite 
of being seriously wounded, he succeeded in retui-ning to his patrol, informing 
them of the enemy's position and thereby enabling them to capture the entire 
enemy force. Residence at enlistment : 468 Maple Leaf Place, Seattle, Wash. 

*Clair A. Kinney, first lieutenant, 49th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Doulcon, France, October 4, 1918. With 
a pati-ol of six other machines, Lieut. Kinney attacked 17 enemy planes (type 
Fokker). Diving into the midst of the enemy formation, he fired into one of 
the German planes and pursued it until it crashed to the ground, though he was 
wounded by another Fokker which attacked him from the rear. After maneu- 
vering to escape his pursuer, he immediately attacked another enemy plane 
directly in front of him and forced it to the ground. In so doing he was fired 
upon from behind by another Fokker, several bullets striking him in the body 
and another setting fire to his gas tank. He succeeded in making a safe land- 
ing. This gallant officer has since died of his wounds. Emergency address: 
Mrs. M. P. Kinney, mother, Endicott, Wash. Residence at appointment: 
Endicott, Wash. 

Richard M. Kirk, sergeant. Company H, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action at Audenarde, Belgium, November 1, 1918. He was a member 
of a patrol sent out to reconnoiter the town of Audenarde. This patrol dis- 
covered several enemy machine-gun sniper posts, located in buildings, which 
were enfilading the streets of the town. Taking another soldier with him and 
dodging from building to building, he entered one of these houses and captured 



WASHiNGTOiSr. 745 

two machine gunners. Residence at enlistment : 1905 Nintli Avenue, Seattle, 
Wash. 

* Carter R. Koon, private, Company B, 1st Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, Prance, July 20, 1918. He volunteered 
and obtained the permission of his company commander to pass through an 
area then under heavy shell fire for tlie purpose of recovering wounded com- 
lades. He made two trips successfully, but on his third trip he was mortally 
wounded. Emergency address : John J. Koon, brother, Fredonia, Ky. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Frye Hotel, Seattle, Wash. 

WiUiatn N. Kouts, sergeant, Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. Sergt. Kouts, to* 
gether with 2 other soldiers, captured 3 enemy machine guns and 26 prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment: Camas, Wash. 

Arthur Trumhull Lee, first lieutenant, 364th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Tronsol Farm, France, September 28, and at Leeuwken, 
Belgium, October 81, 1918. On the afternoon of September 28 he advanced with 
his platoon to Tronsol Farm under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire and 
captured seven machine guns and much ammunition. Forced to retire, lie re- 
turned with his capture and platoon in good order. On October 31, while 
attempting to locate machine-gun nests which were holding up his advance, he 
was so severely wounded that in spite of liis desire to continue he was unable 
to do so. Residence at appointment: 715 Estrilla Street, Walla Walla, Wash. 

Joseph J. Le May, private, Company K. 364tli Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Eclisfontaine, France, September 28, 1918. Responding 
to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Le May, with five others, advanced 400 yards 
beyond their front to bring in wounded comrades. They succeeded in rescuing 
seven of their men and also in bringing in the dead body of a lieutenant while 
exposed to terrific machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Seward Hotel, 
Seattle, Wash. 

*Joe Limon, private, Company M, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near St. Thibaut. France, August 10, 19iS. Wounded in a scouting 
mission, Pvt. Limon remained on observation imtil he had gained valuable 
information. After having his wound dressed, he returned to duty and made 
several trips to the flank regiments, each time bringing back valuable informa- 
tion for our own troops and of the enemy. He later voluntarily located a 
minnenwerfer and heavy mortar emplacement, from which the enemy was firing 
on neighboring troops. Emergency address: Antonio Eso, friend, Seattle, 
Wash. Residence at enlistment: Pier No. 2, S. S. Northwestern, Seattle,^ 
Wash. 

Glen 0. McEicen, sergeant. Machine Gun Company, 161st Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Moulin de Guenoville, France, September 26, 
1918. Sergt. MeEioen, with three other soldiers, advanced nearly 200 yards over 
an open liillside exposed to machine-gun fire and carried two wounded m^n to 
the protection of a near-by trench. Residence at enlistment : 4211 West Crown 
Avenue, Spokane, Wash. 

*Edmund Terner Madsen, first sergeant, 47th Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. Killed in action at Chateau-Thierry, France, June 6, 
1918, he gave the supreme proof of that extraordinary heroism which will serve 
as an example to hitherto untried troops. Emergency address: Mrs. Johanne 
Madsen, mother, general delivery, Copenhagen, Denmark. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Seattle, Wash. 

Roy E. Mathews, private. Company E, 58th Infanti-y. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois-du-Fays, France, October 5, 1918. Acting with- 
out orders, he went through heavy artillery fire to notify his regimental com- 



746 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 

niander that our own barrage was falling short, his bravery and presence of 
mind thus saving the lives of many American soldiers. Kesidence at enlist- 
ment: 2344 East Lake Avenue, Seattle, Wash. 

* Earl Millsap, private. Company B, 307th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Grandprg, France, October 15, 1918. Knowing that 
he faced certain death, Pvt. Millsap displayed the highest gallantry and devotion 
to duty by four times carrying messages across a field swept by machine-gun 
fire. He was killed while performing this hazardous service. Emergency ad- 
dress : Joe Millsap, father, Asotin, Wash. Residence at enlistment : Asotin, 
Wash. 

Tver Orctitt, private. Company E, .jOth Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Preny, France, November 1, 1918. When it was nmiored that 
several of the front-line companies had been forced to withdraw, he volun- 
teered and went over the entire front during the night, reporting back the 
exact location of each unit. His mission was accomplished under shrapnel fire 
and gas, but he succeeded where many other runners had failed. Residence 
at enlistment, Seattle, Wash. 

*John Rees, sergeant, Company M, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. He fearlessly led his 
platoon in the face of a murderous fire in an attack on a machine-gun nest, and 
by his personal example contributed largely to the success of the attack by his 
platoon. Emergency address: P. K. Johansen, father, Them, S'alten, Denmark. 
Residence at enlistment : EUensburg, Wash. 

Harry J. Refroth, private, first class, 364th Ambulance Company, 316th Sani- 
tary Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Audenarde, Belgium, first 
day, November 1-4, 1918. He repeatedly showed utter disregard for his safety 
In establishing and maintaining liaison between advanced dressing stations and 
battalion aid stations, and in searching the battlefields for wounded, passing 
over areas under heavy fire from enemy artillery, machine guns, and snipers. 
On November 4, he entered the town of Audenarde while it was under terrific 
bombardment, made a thorough search for wounded, and later accompanied am- 
bulances back into the town to evacuate the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 
National, Wash. 

James T. Rice (Army serial No. 570794), private, first class. Company C, 8th 
Field Signal Battalion, 4th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 
the Bois-du-Fays, France, September 29, 1918 ; and in the Bois de Malaumont, 
France, October 11-13, 1918. While at work with a group of men maintaining 
telephone communication, Pvt. Rice went out under heavy fire and carried to 
shelter a comrade who had been wounded by a bursting shell, returning im- 
mediately and repairing breaks in the line. During the action in the Bois de 
Malaumont, he repeatedly exposed himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun 
fire in order to maintain telephone lines for the infantry, displaying remarkable 
courage. Residence at enlistment : 9266 Fiftieth Avenue South, Seattle, Wash. 

Regnoll C. Scott, private, Company L, 305th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Argonne Forest, France, October 3, 1918. Although 
himself severely wounded, he assisted in caring for wounded comrades, refusing 
aid until all others had received treatment. In the performance of his duties 
he carried a message through an area which was under heavy machine-gun fire 
and constant hand-grenade bombing. Residence at enlistment : lone. Wash. 

Firm F. Shimel (Army serial No. 2273999), private, first class. Company B, 
316th Field Signal Battalion, 91st Division. For extraordinary heroism in ac- 
tion near Epinonville, France, October 1-2, 1918. Sergt. Shimel was in charge 
of a party of men stringing wire when an enemy sniper was firing at them. 



WASHIXGTOX. 747 

Sending his men to cover, he advanced alone, located the sniper, and killed him. 
Next day while he and his party were repairing breaks in the line under shell 
fire, a shell burst a few feet away. His coolness and courage under fire in- 
spired his men to continue their work and prevented communication being in- 
terrupted. Residence at enlistment : Seattle, Wash. 

Xut R. Smith, sergeant, Company K, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Gesnes. France, September 28, 1918. He successfully led his 
patrol, in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, being a point direct, in order to 
make better reconnoissance, and, although severely wounded, continued to lead 
his patrol. Residence at enlistment : Kelso, Wash. 

Ernest Spencer, private, 81st Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, 
France, September 12-15, 1918. Pvt. Spencer repeatedly volunteered and 
carried messages through intense machine-gun and artillery fire, obtaining valu- 
able information at critical moments. Residence at enlistment: Toppenish, 
Wash. 

Clarence Syhert, private, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action 
near Laudres-et-St. Georges. France, November 2, 1918. Although severely 
wounded, he remained in the action during the olfensive operations west of the 
Meuse, and after the sergeant in charge had been removed he took over his 
duties as commander of the battalion runners, faithfully performing the task 
despite his pain from his wounds. Residence at enlistment : 1303 Central Boule- 
vard, Centralia, Wash. 

*Jacoh B. Teiseth (Army serial No. 2291197), private. Medical Detachment, 
6tli Engineers. For extraordinary heroism in action at Clairs Chenes Woods, 
France, October 20, 1918. Pvt. Teiseth advanced in the attack with the com- 
pany to which he was attached, and worked constantly under heavy machine- 
gun and rifle fire, searching for the wounded and superintending their evacua- 
tion. While engaged in this work in the open under machine-gun fire he was 
killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Gudrun Husby, sister, Box No. 14, East Stan- 
wood, Wash. Residence at enlistment : Box No. 14, East Stanwood, Wash. 

Philip TindaU, first lieutenant, 126th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
near Gesnes, northwest of Verdun, France, October 2. 1918. He was severely 
wounded in the shoulder by a shell fragment at the beginning of the advance 
on Gesnes, but in spite of his wound he continued to lead his company through- 
out the advance. He helped to organize the ground against counterattack and 
remained on duty with his command until the next morning, when he went 
to the rear only under vigorous protest. Throughout the entire engagement 
this officer displayed the utmost coolness and devotion to duty under the 
heaviest fire. Residence at appointment : 1718 East Pine Street, Seattle, Wash. 

Clarence L. Turley, corporal. Company I, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. 
In an attack by his company Corpl. Turley gave proof of unusual gallantry 
and courage by fearlessly going out under heavy machine-gun and artillery 
fire to give aid to and carry back the wounded. He was himself seriously 
wounded while engaged in this work. Residence at enlistment : 1719 East Lewis 
Street, Pasco, Wash. 

Hugh Clifford Van Amburgh, corporal. Headquarters Company, 4th Brigade, 
United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Vierzy, France, July 19, 1918. As a motor cycle dispatch rider he 
made repeated trips along shell-swept roads and in a gassed area, before and 
during the capture of Vierzy. When Vierzy was still in German hands, he 
dismounted from his motor cycle in front of the town, and with great coolness 



748 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

and disregard of personal safety, crawled into it and brought back information 
of great value to his brigade commander. Residence at enlistment : 2004 North 
Alden Street, Tacoma, Wash. 

Walter W. Wall, private, Company B, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. After 12 hours of hard 
fighting, when Pvt. Wall's platoon had gained its objective, the water taken 
forward in canteens had become exhausted, and the men were suffering from 
thirst. Knowing that the chances were against anyone being able to cross the 
^hell-swept territory for water, the platoon commander called for volunteers. 
Pvt. Wall responded, and, collecting the canteens of his comrades, departed 
on his precarious mission. Several hours later he returned, utterly exhausted, 
but bearing with him the canteens tilled with precious water. Other men 
attempting to make similar trips in the same vicinity were either killed or 
wounded. Residence at enlistment : Winlock, Wash. 

Joseph A. Wallace, corporal. Company B, 361st Infantry. For extraordiuai-y 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 3, 1918. While his company 
was under heavy shell fire he voluntarily, unhesitatingly, and repeatedly left 
his shelter under heavy shell fire, without thought of personal danger, rendered 
first aid, and carried wounded comrades to a place of safety. Residence at 
enlistment : R. F. D. No. 2, Battleground, Wash. 

Ray E. Walston, bugler, Company M, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29 to October 3, 1918. With- 
out any thought of personal danger, he repeatedly carried messages over ground 
swept by shell and machine-gun fire, delivering his messages with the utmost 
promptness. Residence at enlistment : Colville, Wash. 

* George Douglas Witt, pharmacist's mate, third class. United States Navy, 
attached to 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United States Marine Corps. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne-S-Arues, France, October 
6, 1918. He displayed remarkable bravery and coolness in giving medical 
aid to wounded marines while going forward with the assault waves during 
the attack north of Blanc Mont Ridge, near St. Etienne-a-Arnes, France, on 
October 6, 1918. Late in the afternoon on the same date while giving first 
aid to a wounded marine in an advance machine-gun post he was shot and 
seriously wounded by an enemy sniper. Emergency address: George M. Witt^ 
father, Harrington, Wash. Residence at enlistment : Harrington, Wash. 

^Elijah W. Woisfiam, captain, 362d Infantry, 91st Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 29, 1918. In command 
of the machine-gun company, Capt. Wot^sham personally led his men forward, 
reconnoitering and establishing a line for machine-giui emplacements under 
terrific artillery and machine-gun fire. His fearless and aggressive leadership 
was of the utmost assistance in the capture of Gesnes. In exposing himself to 
hostile fire, in order to observe the fire effect of his guns, he was killed. Emer- 
gency address : Dr. Ludson Worsham, father, Evansville, Ind. Residence at 
appointment : 520 Colmar Building, Seattle, Wash. 

Cecil O. Wylder, private, first class, Headquarters Company, 102d Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action at Marcheville, France, September 26, 
3918. He volunteered to go through a violent bombardment to repair telephone 
lines and thereby succeeding in establishing communication with regimental 
headquarters in time to call for a barrage at a critical juncture. Residence 
at enlistment: West 2512 Grave Avenue, Spokane, Wash. 

Julius O. Yuill, sergeant, Company M, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Epinonville, France, September 26. 1918. Accompanied 
by one man, Sergt. Ynill went forward to a German trench and bombed it^ 



WASHINGTOIT — WEST VIKGINIA. 749 

lulling a German ofllcer and two soldiers, and held the trench until rein- 
forced by a party of four. Fearing that the Germans in the trench would 
escape, he led these men 500 meters through sniper and machiue-gun lire, 
cut off their means of escape, and captured 27 prisoners. On the same day 
he killed an officer who, with two men, was attempting to set up a machine 
gun to ambush the command group. He followed the two men into their dug- 
out and killed one of them, and with the help of other members of the com- 
mand thoroughly mopped up the place. Residence at enlistment : Soap Lake, 
Wash. 

WEST VIRGINIA. 

.Jol)n J. Auher, private, Company E, 314th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Samogneux, France, November 1, 1918. While stand- 
ing in the entrance of his dugout he saw a grenade, with fuse burning, rolling 
into the dugout where his comrades were sleeping. He picked up the grenade 
and attempted to throw it away, but it exploded in his hand, blowing off 
the hand and forearm. Eesidence at enlistment: 163 Fugger Street, Elm 
Grove, W. Ya. 

Thomas M. Barker, first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to 28th Infantry. 
On May 28-30, 1918, near Cantigny, France, he repeatedly demonstrated heroic 
self-sacrifice by caring for wounded under enemy fire and with apparent con- 
tempt for his own safety. When his aid station had been destroyed by shell fire 
he promptly moved into a shell hole near by and continued his faithful work. 
Residence at appointment: Charleston, W. Va. 

Kenneth Birchfield, corporal. Company B, GOth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. He advanced alone 
npon a machine gun whicli was holding up the platoon, 150 yards in advance 
of his company, killed the gunner with the butt of his rifle, and forced two 
other gunners to surrender. Residence at enlistment : Henderson, W. Ya. 

Dalton E. Brady, captain, 60th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cunel, France, October 14, 1918. In the face of heavy machine-gun 
and shell fire, Capt. Brady left a sheltered position to go to the rescue of First 
Sergt. Kenneth Romaine, Mho was lying wounded some distance away in a 
shell hole, upon which the enemy was directing a heavy machine-gun fire. 
With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he carried the wounded 
sergeant through the terrific machine-gun and shell fire to a place of safety. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment: French Creek, W. Ya. 

James W. Bragg, private, Medical Detachment, 30Sth Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Binarville, France, October 2-7, 1918. He 
was on duty with a detachment of his regiment which ^^•as cut off and sur- 
rounded by the enemy in the Argonne Forest, France, for five days. Though 
he was without food throughout this period, he continued to render first aid 
to the wounded, exposing himself to heavy shell and machine-gun fire at the 
risk of his life until he was completely exhausted. Residence at enlistment: 
Boggs, W. Y-A. 

George Broion (Army serial No. 560409), private, Headquarters Company 
59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois-du-Fays, 
France, October 4-5, 1918. As a battalion runner, he repeatedly exposed him- 
self to intense artillery and machine-gun fire, cro.ssing open spaces in view 
of the enemy to deliver important messages. He aided largely in maintaining 
liaison and his courage was an inspiration to those near him. Residence at 
enlistment : Moundsville, W. Ya. 



750 DISTIKGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Robert C. Buchanan, private, first class, Company B, 54th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Metzeral, Alsace, September 16-17, 1918. 
On the night of September 16-17 he led a patrol into an entirely unfamiliar 
sector of the enemy positions and, without artillery support, captured four 
prisoners and secured much Aaluable information ; despite the heavy hostile 
grenade, rifle, automatic rifle, and machine-sun fire he cut through the enemy's 
electrified wire and overcame a sentinel without losing a man. Three of the 
prisoners were captured by him when he alone stormed a barricaded dugout and 
disarmed three Germans. Residence at enlistment : Maitland, W. Va. 

Marile Chafin, corporal, Company I, 7th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Fossoy, France, July 15, 1918. AVhile delivering a message 
he was severely wounded by the explosion of a shell, but continued with his 
mission and returned with an answer before reporting for treatment. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : Williamson, W. Va. 

Jesse L. Cline, private, Company A, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Lion-devant-Dun, France, November 7, 1918. Although en- 
tirely unacquainted with the personnel of his company, to wliich he had just 
been assigned, Pvt. Cline volunteered and led a party of 20 men in a successful 
attack on a strong enemy machine-gun position. Residence at enlistment : 
Justice, W. Va. 

Frank Deskins, corporal, Company D, 354th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. He took com- 
mand of the four leading combat groups after four other leaders had been dis- 
abled, directing them with such skill and coolness that many machine guns 
were taken from the enemy. Four hours before the day's objective had been 
reached his shoulder was pierced by a machine-gun bullet, but he told no one 
of the wound until his line had been organized along the objective. Residence 
at enlistment: Myrtle, W. Va. 

* Walter V. Dial, second lieutenant, 2d Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Fleville, France, October 5, 1918. Lieut. Dial 
displayed exceptional courage in leading his platoon in attacking and breaking 
up German machine-gun nests under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. 
Although he was wounded, he refused to be evacuated and continued to ad- 
vance until he was killed. Emergency address : A. G. Dial, father, 1676 Third 
Avenue, Huntington, W. Va. Residence at appointment : Huntington, W. Va. 

*Harold De La Monte Hall (Army serial No. 561842), private, Company A, 
59th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Bois de Brieulles, 
France, September 29, 1918. When his company was in a perilous position he 
volunteered and carried a message to battalion headquarters, a distance of 
1,000 yards, under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. On his return journey 
he was killed. Emergency address: Mrs. May E. Amberg mother, Buffalo, 
W. Va. Residence at enlistment : BufCalo, W. Va. 

Felix R. Holmes, captain, 129th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cousenvoye, France, October 11, 1918. After being wounded and 
ordered to the aid station. Capt. Holmes reported to his regimental headquarters, 
giving a detai'ed report of the forward conditions. His strength failing while 
attempting to reach the aid station alone, he was assisted to the place, where 
he had his wounds dressed and was tagged for evacuation, but instead returned 
to the front line through intense shell, machine gun, and sniper fire and took 
command of his company. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Ariuy, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : Kilsyth, W. Va. 

John D. Lickliter, sergeant. Company D, 28th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Berzy-le-Sec, France, on July 20, 1918. He gave proof 



WEST VIRGINIA. 751 

of unhesitating devotion and energy in brilliantly leading four men against a 
machine gun, which was delivering intense fire, and capturing the gun. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : 544 North Queen Street, Martinsburg, W. Va. 

William H. McGinnis (Army serial No. 567996), corporal, Company D, 12tli 
Machine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chery 
Chartreuve, France, August 10, 1918. An incendiary shell exploded near a large 
ammunition dump near which his company was resting, wounding several of his 
comrades, and setting fire to a portion of the dump. While a second explosion 
was imminent, Corpl. McGinnis rushed into the flames and dragged a wounded 
man to safety. Residence at enlistment : Beckley, W. Va. 

Earl M. McKinley, first lieutenant, 11th Machine Gun Battalion. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, September 26, 1918. He, 
with another officer and a soldier, using captured German Maxim guns, pushed 
forward to a heavily shelled area from which other troops had withdrawn and 
by their accurate and effective fire kept groups of the enemy from occupying 
advantageous positions, maintaining fire superiority all the afternoon. He 
withdrew from his dangerous position only when it became too dark to see. 
Residence at appointment : Rural Route No. 1, Buffalo, W. Va. 

Herman C. McNulty, first lieutenant, 354th Infantry, 89th Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Remonville, France, November 1, 1918. At 
the head of his company following close upon the barrage, he inspired his men 
by his personal valor, and when wounded by a machine-gun bullet in the leg 
refused to be evacuated. After his wound had been bound up he continued with 
his company in the advance, remaining on duty till the objective had been 
leached and consolidated. Residence at appointment : 924 North Fourth Street, 
Huntington, W. Va. 

John C. MiUer, jr., second lieutenant, 2d Engineers. About midnight, June 
19-20, 1918, near Lucy-le-Bocage, with a few volunteers, entered a woods 
heavily shelled and gassed, and recovered two wounded members of his platoon. 
Residence at appointment : 1508 Fifth Avenue, Huntington, W. Va. 

Francis Mont Morgan, first lieutenant, 353d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, November 1-11, 1918. Al- 
though severely wounded, he maintained command of two platoons throughout 
the offensive, personally leading patrols through occupied enemy territory and 
breaking up enemy resistance on the flanks, which were holding up the advance 
of his neighboring units. Residence at appointment : Raveuswood, AV. Va. 

Wayne D. Mounts, private, Company D, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 4, 1918. Al- 
though suffering painfully from a severe shoulder wound, he refused to reveal 
his condition, but courageously I'emained on duty until the termination of hos- 
tilities, seven days later. Residence at enlistment : 835 East Fourth Street, 
Williamson, W. Va. 

Willard E. Pavley, private, 15th Company, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Corps. He showed the greatest determination and courage at 
Bois de Belleau, on .June 2, 1918, when he maintained communication between 
the firing line and his headquarters by visual signaling. Knocked down twice, 
he remained at his post in the open for several hours under heavy shell fire. 
Residence at enlistment : St. Albans, W. Va. 

* Francis W. Payne, second lieutenant. Company M, 26th Infantry. While in 
charge of an ammunition-carrying party near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, he 
showed the highest degree of courage in taking amnumition to the front lines 
through artillery and machine-gun fire, and was killed while engaged in this 
duty. Emergency address: James M. Payne, father. 1210 Virginia Street, 



752 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Charleston, W. Va. Kesideuee at appointuiont: 1210 Virginia Street, Charleston, 
W. Va. 

John H. Quick, sergeant major, Headquarters Company, 6th Regiment, 
United States Marine Corps. On .June 6, 1918, he volunteered and assisted in 
taking a truck load of ammunition and material into Bouresches, France, over a 
road swept by artillery and machine-gun fire, thereby relieving a critical 
situation. Residence at enlistment: Charles Town, W. Va. 

Lester Raines, private. Company G, 309th Machine Gun Battalion. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Grand-Pre. France, October 29 to November 
2, 1918. During the five days of operations he worked without hesitation car- 
rying messages through constant shell fire and acting as guide for ration par- 
ties, his information at all times proving most valuable and accurate. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: R. F. D. No. 2, Box No. 8, Ripley, W. Va. 

Grover C. Rippetoe, first lieutenant, 26th Infantry. After all the other ofii- 
cers of his company had been killed near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, 
he took command, attacked a machine-gun nest, and captured the gun with its 
crew. Gassed and suffering from shell shock, he refused to quit his post until 
the company was relieved. Residence at appointment : 1519 Virginia Street, 
Charleston, W. Va. 

Sam Saplio, private. Company G, 111th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Fismette. France, August 10-12, 1918. Without fear or thought 
for his personal safety, he sought out enemy snipers posted in trees and killed a 
number of them. Later, with Sergt. John W. Thompsc/n, he attacked an enemy 
machine-gun nest, killed the crew, and turned the gun on tlie enemy, operating it 
with deadly effect on the infantry and machine-gun positions, killing the gun 
crews and capturing 10 machine guns. Residence at enlistment : Marion, W. Va. 

Carson L. Shumate, private, Company I, 28th Infantry. He was a member 
of a patrol consisting of an officer and four men who, with great daring, entered 
a dangerous portion of the enemy trenches where they surrounded a party of 
nearly double their own strength, captured a greater number than themselves, 
drove off an enemy rescuing party, and made their way back to our lines with 
four prisoners, from whom valuable information was taken. Residence at en- 
listment : Ada, W. Va. 

* John W. Shumate, private, first class. Company M, 23d Infantry, After his 
l>latoon was practically wiped out and had been withdrawn near Chateau- 
Thierry, France, on June 6, 1918, he continued forward to his objective and 
remained throughout the night under heavy tire in hope of keeping the ground 
gained until reinforcements came up, and was later killed in action on June 14. 
Emergency address : John S. Shumate, father, South Charleston, W. Va. Resi- 
dence at enlistment : South Charleston, W. Va. 

Frank Siers, private. Company M, 23d Infantry. Near Chateau-Thierry, 
France, June 6, 1918, after being wounded in the arm and back, he continued 
his duties of bearing messages and collecting information, and was severely 
wounded while attempting to establish liaison with a neighboring company. 
Residence at enlistment : Nebo, W. Va. 

* George L. Stewart, sergeant. Company I, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Nesles, France, July 14-1.5, 1918. After he had seen 
several of his comrades fall in the attempt to accomplish the mission, Sergt. 
Stewart volunteered to carry an important message through a heavy shell and 
gas bombardment. Emergency address : John Stewart, father, Erwin, Tenn. 
Residence at enlistment: 115 William Street, Bluefield, W. Va. 

Fred Thomas, second lieutenant, 5th Regiment, United States IMarine Corps. 
I'or extraordinary heroisn hi action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. 



WEST VIEGINIA. 753 

While endeavoring to reestablish a large company front which had become 
disconnected, Lieut. Thomas encountered a large number of the enemy tilter- 
ing through our lines. By strategic maneuvers he formed a strong resistance, 
causing heavy casualties on the enemy and forcing their retreat after he him- 
self had been seriously wounded. I.ieut. Thomas is also awarded an oak-leaf 
cluster for the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Chateau- 
Thierry, France, June 25, 1918. He commanded the left flank platoon of his 
company, which was subjected to heavy fire from enemy machine guns and 
trench mortars. When further advance in the face of the fire became impos- 
sible, he went forward alone, located the machine-gun positions, and then 
organized a flank attack on the emplacements, putting out of action four guns, 
one of which he himself captured. In this exploit his command suffered 40 
per cent casualties and captured 21 prisoners. Re-forming the remnants of his 
platoon, be moved forward through the enemy's barrage and to his objective, 
which he consolidated and held in the face of three counterattacks in five hours. 
Residence at appointment, Hundred, W. Ya. 

*Lawrence E. Thompson, corporal, Company F, 16th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918. In order 
to ascertain the location of a machine gun which was inflicting heavy losses 
upon his platoon, he unhesitatingly went forward and was killed in the per- 
formance of this courageous duty. Emergency address : Ulysses G. Thompson, 
uncle, Thurman, N. C. Residence at enlistment : Minden, W. Va. 

Wade C. Wales, private, first class. Company A, 13th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Cunel, France, October, 14, 1918. 
Accompanying another soldier, Pvt. Wales left shelter and went forward 100 
meters over territory- swept by shells and machine-gun fire and carried a 
wounded man to safety. Residence at enlistment, Weston, W. Va. 

William D. Weaver, private. Medical Detachment, 30th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Jaulgoune, France, July 15-21 and 24-27, 
1918. From July 15 to 21 he worked continuously among the woimded of his 
regiment, never hesitating for the heaviest fire. He volunteered and remained 
with the unit which relieved his regiment and continued his worlv with the 
new unit from July 24-27. Residence at enlistment : 1613 Washington Street, 
Charleston, W. Va. 

Jess White, corporal, Company D, 317th Infantry. For extraordinai'y heroism 
in action near Nantillois, France, October 5, 1918. He led his squad across an 
area swept by machine-gun and shell fire with utter disregard of his personal 
danger. Although he was severely wounded by a machine-gun bullet, he con- 
tinued to direct his squad until completely exhausted from loss of blood. Resi- 
lience at enlistment : Cabin Creek Jet., W. A''a. 

Charles E. Whittington, private, Company I, 28th Infantry. For three days 
at Cantigny, France, on May 28-30, 1918, he performed with great bravery the 
duties of battalion gunner without rest. Although wounded, he remained on 
duty under fire until his battalion was relieved. Residence at enlistment : 
Martinsburg, W. Va. 

■foseph P. Woodville, private. Company B, 112th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in the Bois de Consenvoye, France, October 
15, 1918. He remained at his gun until the position was destroyed, the other 
gun sentry killed, and he himself wounded. He refused first aid until the bom- 
bardment had lifted and kept up the morale of the other members of his section 
liy his heroism and cheerfulness. Residence at enlistment : Sweet Springs, 
W. Va. 

132G39— 20 48 



754 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

John IF. Wright, sergeant, Company I, 4th Infantry. For extraordinary^ 
heroism in action near Nesles, Prance, Jnly 15, 1918. After he had been 
severely wounded, Sergt. WrigJit remained on duty through a heavy shell and 
gas bombardment, rendering valuable assistance to his platoon coniinander.. 
Residence at enlistment : Canebrake, W. Va. 

WISCONSIN. 

Nick Adler, vi'agoner. Supply Company, 120th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fisraes, France, August 8-20, 
1918. Through the operations near the Vesle River, covering a period of 12 
days, he delivered hot meals to the firing battery at great personal risk, due 
to enemy shell fire. The battery position and all roads leading to them were 
subject to frequent enemy fire, but this soldier on every occasion delivered 
the meals to the battery without delay. Residence at enlistment : 320 Maple 
Street, Eau Claire, Wis. 

Gardner Fhilip Allen, first lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, observer, Sth 
Aero Squadron. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, 
October 9, 1918. He, as an observer, with First Lieut. Edward Russell Moore, 
pilot, took advantage of a short period of fair weather during generally un- 
favorable atmospheric conditions to undertake a photographic mission behind 
the German lines. Accompanied by two protecting planes, they had just com- 
menced their mission when they were attacked by eight enemy planes which 
followed them throughout their course, firing at the photographic plane. Lieut. 
Moore, pilot, with both flying wires cut by bullets, a landing wire shot away, 
his elevators riddled with bullets, and both wings punctured, continued on the 
prescribed course, although it made him an easy target. Lieut. Allen was thus 
enabled in the midst of the attack to take pictures of the exact territory as- 
signed, and he made no attempt to protect the plane with his machine guns. 
Displaying entire disregard for personal danger, and steadfast devotion to duty, 
these two oflScers successfully accomplished their mission. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 344 Twenty-ninth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Richard W. Austernamm, second lieutenant. Company E, 128th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, August 3, 1918. 
He collected several groups of disorganized men from different companies, 
organized a patrol, and, advancing across a creek, so deployed his men as to 
pour a cross fire on enemy machine-gun nests. Observing other nests then 
out of range, he led a volunteer squad and cleaned out three more machine-gun 
nests. He continued with the squad and put out of action three more nests. 
Residence at appointment : Loyal, Wis. 

*-Edtoin Austin (Army serial No. 274176), private, Company F, 127th Infantry. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 30, 1918. He 
volunteered to go out in advance of our front lines and bring back wounded 
who had been left there when his company was withdrawn. He made two trips, 
under heavy fire, bringing back wounded with the aid of another soldier, but 
was killed by machine-gun fire when he went out for the third time. Emer- 
gency address: George Austin, father, Shawano, Wis. Residence at enlistment: 
Shawano, Wis. 

Edward Becker (Army serial No. 284943), first sergeant, Company L, 128th 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action at Juvigny, 
France, August 30, 1918, and in the Argonne Forest, France, October 8, 1918. 
During the attack on Juvigny, when all the officers in his company had been 
wounded, Sergt. Becker immediately took command of the company and led 



WISCONSIN. 755 

them in the attack. After tlie engagement he supervised and assisted in the 
■work of clearing the field of wounded, working under incessant machine-gun 
and artillery fire. In the Argonne Woods, October 8, when the advance of his 
organization was held up by cleverly concealed enemy machine guns, Sergt. 
Becker, with an officer, exposed himself to the enemy fire while reconnoitering 
the enemy positions. As a result of their observations the company was suc- 
cessfully disposed with only three casualties. Residence at enlistment: Sparta, 
Wis. 

Gust Billis, sergeant. Company A, 113th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Bois d'Ormont, France, October 12, 1918. AVith disregard for 
his personal safety, he saved the life of an officer of his company by attacking 
nnd killing two Germans who were about to strike the officer in the back. Later 
the same day he attacked, of his own accord, several machine-gun nests, always 
returning with prisoners, machine guns, or both. Residence at enlistment : Fire 
Department Building, Menomonee. Wis. 

Clifford E. Bischoff, first lieutenant, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
hei'oism in action near Juvigny, Fi-ance, August 29-September 2, 1918. Rendered 
unconscious by a bursting shell which wounded his company commander, Lieur. 
Bischoff took command of his company as soon as he regained consciousness 
and later assumed command of the battalion when the battalion commander 
was gassed. After being relieved of command he went forward on a recon- 
naissance with one soldier and the two of them alone captured 75 of the enemy. 
Residence at appointment : 3-10 West Fourth Street, Superior, Wis. 

Joseph Biwan, private, first class, Headquarters Detachment, 120th Field Artil- 
lery. For extraordinary heroism in action at St. Gilles, near Fismes, France, 
August 4-5, 1918. Throughout two days he maintained the telephone lines run- 
ning into battalion headquarters, making frequent repairs of the lines amid 
falling walls and heavy bombardment by both gas and high-explosive shells. 
Residence at enlistment : 1538 South Tenth Street, Sheboygan, Wis. 

Ecdicftld H. Bleasdule, private. Headquarters Couipnny. 30th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 1918. He remained 
with his gun during a heavy bombardment until his gun pit was blown in and 
then removed his gxm to another position and continued the fire under heavy 
machine-gun fire. Later, in the same action, he volunteered and went to recon- 
noiter a small woods believed to be occupied by enemy troops. There he killed 
several Germans single-handed and returned to our lines with an American 
soldier. Residence at enlistment : 218 North Madison Street, Janesviile, Wis. 

Victor F. Bleasdale, first lieutenant, Gtli Machine Gun Battalion, United States 
Marine Corps. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action near Blane 
Mont, France. October 8, 1918. On several occasions, regardless of his personal 
safety, he led his machine-gun platoon through heavy maoliine-gun and artillery 
fire. When the infantry company which he was supporting was halted by the 
fire of two enemy Maxims, he formed his platoon as infantry, and assaulted and. 
captured both the enemy guns. Residence at appointment : Janesviile, Wis. 

Paul J. Bonack (Army serial No. 275139), sergeant. Company L, 127th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, 
France, August 30, 1918. When his company was stopped by a concealetl ma- 
chine-gun nest, Sergt. Bonack ascertained its po.sition and courageou.sly attacked 
it, single-handed, upon his own initiative, killing the crew and enabling his com- 
pany to continue the advance. Residence at enlistment: Three Lakes, Wis. 

Clinton S. Breese, second lieutenant, Air Service, observer, 12th Aero Squad- 
ron. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Argonne, France, November 
2, 1918. While on an infantry contact mission, Lieut. Breese and his pilot were 



756 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

attacked by four enemy planes and driven back, but, realizing the importance of 
their mission, deliberately returned and attacked the four planes, sending one 
to the earth and driving the others away. Unmindful of the damaged condition 
of their plane and of their own danger, they then flew for an hour within 100 
meters of the ground, through a continuous heavy machine-gun fire, un(il they 
had accurately located our front-line positions. Kesidence at appointment: 
McCall Street, Waukesha, Wis. 

Albert B. Broion, sergeant. Medical Detachment, 121st Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 
7 and 14, 191S. When a bombardment was laid down on the batteries of his 
regiment Sergt. Broivn, on his own initiative, rushed his detachment to the as- 
sistance of the wounded, administering first aid nnd evacuating the wounded 
in spite of continued enemy shelling. On another occasion, when he was severely 
gassed and blinded by the explosion of a mustard-gas shell, he made his way to 
a telephone and summoned medical assistance for the wounded, exposing himself 
to the increased danger from the effect of gas in order that the other wounded 
might be cared for. Residence at enlistment : 116 Eighteenth Street, Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

EJroji Bid), private. Headquarters Company, 30th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Mezy, France, July 15, 191S. He successfully carried 
messages through terrific artillery and machine-gun fire and was wounded while 
performing the mission. Residence at enlistment : 775 Seventh Street, Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

Benjamin Buck (Army serial No. 300943), corporal, Company G, 128th Infan- 
try, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, 
■October 14, 1918. Corpl. Buck advanced alone beyond the front lines, through a 
terrific barrage and in the face of unusally active machine-gun fire, to the res- 
cue of a wounded comrade. While making his way through the wood he came 
upon two other members of the company whom he utilized as a patrol, attacking 
and capturing an enemy machine-gun nest, together with six prisoners. He 
then went to the rescue of the wounded soldier, forcing the prisoners to carry 
the man to the rear. Residence at enlistment : AVausau, Wis. 

George E. Burr, sergeant, first class. Company C, 107th Field Signal Bat- 
talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 2, 
1918. He, in charge of a detachment, strung wire far in advance of the front 
lines, working through a heavy artillery fire to the point where the regimental 
post of command was to be situated, 100 yards from the enemy line. Here he 
w^as ordered to leave one man at the instrument. While the rest of the detach- 
ment returned to the rear, he himself volunteered and remained alone in this 
dangerous position. Residence at enlistment : 1036 Second Street, Milwaukee, 
Wis. 

*Edicar(l A. Burton, first lieutenant, 12Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. He was mortally 
wounded while carrying a wounded man from a position exposed to artillery 
and machine-gun fire, but regardless of his own suffering he persisted in his 
task until he had placed the wounded man in a place of safety. He died while 
being evacuated. Emergency address: Mrs. Charles Burton, mother, Hillsboro, 
Wis. Residence at apiwintment : Hillsboro, Wis. 

Edgar N. Cahlicell, major, lOtli Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near St. Mihiel, France. September 12, 1918. When his company met 
with enemy machine fire of such intensity that the success of the operation 
was threatened, Maj. Caldwell (then captain), disregarding personal danger, 
walked up and down the front line, designating targets to his men and encour- 



WISCONSIN. 757 

aging them. He then led an automatic-rifle squad, proceeding 200 yards ahead 
of the line, and captured an enemy machine gun. Residence at appointment : 
414 Jefferson Street, Fort Atkinson, Wis. 

Emil A. Carlson (Army serial No. 283225), private, first class, Company A, 
128th Infantry, 32d Division. For repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in 
action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918, and near Gesnes, France, October 
14, 1918. During at attack near Cierges, Pvt. Carlson, assisted by tvro com- 
rades, repeatedly exposed himself to enemy machine-gun and artillery fire iir 
order to assist the wounded to the first-aid station. On October 14, in the- 
Meuse-Argonne offensive, when the advance of his company was held up by 
enemy machine-gun fire, he advanced in attacking a machine-gun nest until all 
the members of the squad were killed except himself. He then pushed on alone 
and killed one of the enemy. His rifle became jammed and useless, he contin- 
ued to advance and succeeded in capturing the two guns, together with the crew, 
consisting of eight men. Residence at enlistment : Merrillan, Wis. 

Joseph A. Chayie, private, first class, Company M, 127th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Terny-Sorny, north of Soissons, France, 
September 10, 1918. Under heavy shell fire, when movement in the open wa» 
extremely hazardous, he made eight trips from the front lines to battaliore 
headquarters with important messages. His courage, high sense of duty, ancS 
coolness under fire were an example of heroism and devotion to duty whiclx 
inspired his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 816 Seventeenth Street, Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

Anthony J. Chirafisi, sergeant, Company H, 11th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brandeville, France, November 8, 1918. He volunteered 
to establish liaison between the battalions of his regiment. He crossed a valley 
under heavy artillery fire and climbed for over an hour on a hill exposed to 
steady machine-gun fire, accomplished his mission, and returned by the same 
route. Residence at enlistment : Box No. 35, High Cliff, Wis. 

*Tony Cramp, private. Company B, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. During 
the action north of the River Ourcq, near Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 
1918, he showed extraordinary courage and ability as a leader of men in field 
of battle. When his section sergeant had been killed and his corporal wounded^ 
he assumed command of his gun section and led them forward against the 
enemy, directing the fire with effect until killed. Emergency address: Mrs. 
Victoria Cramp, mother, 146 Berlin Street, Berlin, Wis. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 58 Fourth Street, Fond du Lac, Wis. 

Rollin B. Curtis (Army serial No. 285563), first sergeant. Company A, 128th' 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges,. 
France, August 1, 1918, and near Gesnes, France, October 9, 1918. During the 
advance near Reddy farm Sergt. Curtis, then a platoon commander, was pain- 
fully wounded in the leg, but refused to be evacuated until wounded a second 
time. During the advance the battalion commander asked for a volunteer to 
establish liaison with the unit on the right. Sergt. Curtis immediately offered 
his services for this hazardous mission. On October 9, near Gesnes, when the 
only officer in his company was killed he took command, leading the company 
through an intense enemy barrage. Although wounded and knocked down by 
the explosion of a shell he continued to lead the company until relieved. Resi- 
dence at enlistment: Baraboo, Wis. 

*Ray C. Dickop, first lieutenant. 127tli Infantry. For extraordinary heroisii* 
in action in the attack on Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. On reaching 
Chezelles Farm, he was shot in the head, body, and legs. Although thus 
fatally wounded, when orders came for another assault, he gave the command 



758 DISTIls^GUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

" Charge " to liis company and led the assault imtil he fell dead. Emergency 
address : Mrs. Lena Schiller, aunt, Sixth Aveuue, West Beud, Wis. Residence 
at appointment : Sixth Avenue, West Bend, Wis. 

Willard Dillenbeck, private, Company A, 26th Infantry. He repeatedly car- 
ried messages from his company to platoon commanders near Soissons, France. 
July 21, 1918, in daylight across open ground in full view of the enemy and 
under heavy hombardment. Residence at enlistment : 110 South Second Street, 
Delavan, Wis. 

Harry Dillon, second lieutenant, 26th Infantry. By cool and daring leader- 
ship near Soissons, France, July 18-22, 1918, he carried his platoon forward 
in four attacks and took all objectives assigned to liiai. Residence at appoiut- 
mnt : Mondovi, Wis. 

Alexander Dodder, corporal. Company H, 53d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landersbach, Alsace, October 4, 1918. He was in a 
detachment of 50 soldiers who were attacked by a raiding party of the enemy 
<'omposed of 300 storm troops. Though severely wounded by shell fire and 
grenades during the combat, this courageous soldier continued to operate his 
automatic rifle until tlie enemy x'etreated. The fire of the rifle which he was 
manning alone dispersed the main body of the enemy and prevented them 
from capturing prisoners and gaining valuable information. Residence at 
enlistment : Walsworth, Wis. 

Harold J. Drotning, private, first class, Battery A, 125th Field Artillery. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, 
August 4, 1918. When the men of his battery position had been ordered to 
.shelter on account of enemy shelling, Pvt. Drotning, in company with two 
other men, rescued a French soldier from drowning in a stream. This act 
Avas performed while the valley was filled with mustard gas. Residence at 
enlistment : 832 Madison Avenue, South Milwaukee, Wis. 

Starr Sedgioick Eaton, deceased, captain, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chateau-Thieri'y, France, July 1, 1918. Capt. Eaton 
displayed notable coolness and courage during the attack by his company, win- 
ning a brilliant success and capturing a large number of prisoners and a quan- 
tity of enemy munitions. After obtaining his objective he personally led a 
small detachment against a hostile machine gun and silenced it, capturing in 
person the machine gunners and destroying the nest. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Louise Eaton, wife, 29 June Street, Worcester, Mass. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 428 Lake Street, Madison, Wis. 

Elmer Evenson (Army serial No. 284183), sergeant, Headquarters Com- 
pany. 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, 
France, August 30, 1918. Sergt. Evenson voluntarily made five trips in front 
of the line under intense machine-gun and artillery fire and brought in five 
wounded men who had been left in an exposed position after a withdrawal 
of the line. Residence at enlistment : Elkhoru, Wis. 

Stephen R. Faats, private. Battery A., 120th Field Artillery. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. 
When the men of his battery position had been ordered to shelter on account 
of enemy shelling, he, in company with two other men, rescued a French soldier 
from drowning in a stream. The act was performed while the valley was filled 
with mustard gas. Residence at enlistment : 567 Stowell Avenue, Milwaukee, 
Wis. 

Hugh M. Flanagan, second lieutenant, 28th Infantry, 1st Division. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Cutry, France, July 18, 1918. Lieut. Flana- 
gan personally led his platoon in an attack on several machine-gun nests which 



WISCONSIN. 759 

AA-ere holding up the advance of the entire battalion. At times he was 50 yards 
in advance of his men. His action so inspired his conunand that the enemy 
strong point was destroyed, and 100 prisoners were captured. He was severely 
-wounded in the attaclc. Residence at appointment : 100 Eighth Street, Fond du 
Lac, Wis. 

Frank I. Fox, corporal, Headquarters Detachment, 120th Field Artillery. For 
extraordinary heroism in action at St. Gilles, near Fismes, France, August 4, 
191S. He, with other soldier.s, made frequent trips to maintain telephone com- 
nnmication between battalion and regimental headquarters during a destruc- 
tive bombardment. All other lines had been destroyed, and as this line was 
used by both Infantry and Artillery for communication with the rear, it was of 
utmost importance that it be maintained. Residence at enlistment : St. Charles 
Hotel, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Albert W. Fritz, private, Company I, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action south of Soissons, France, July 18-23, 1918. While attached 
to a machine-gun company as an ammunition carrier, Pvt. Frits, after being 
twice wounded, continued to carry ammunition while exposed to heavy shell 
tire. Residence at enlistment : Webster Street, Berlin, Wis. 

Paul J. Gaston, sergeant. Sanitary Detachment, 121st Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action in front of Bellevue Farm, near Cierges, 
France, August 1, 1918. During the attack on Bellevue Farm he worked ener- 
getically throughout the engagement, which continued from 2 to 10 p. m., to give 
first aid to the wounded and to carry them to tbe dressing station. He was 
under fire of snipers continuously and frequently went into shell and machine- 
gun fire to administer to wounded soldiez's. His calmness and courage was a 
source of inspiration to the combat troops. Residence at enlistment: Rhine- 
lander, Wis. 

August F. Gearhard, first lieutenant, chaplain, 328th Infantry. For repeated 
acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Norroy and Vandi6res, Fi'ance, Sep- 
tember 15-16, 1918, and at Chatel-Chehery and Sommerance, France, October 
3-20. During this advance of his regiment from Norroy to Vandieres he dis- 
played exceptional bravery and fidelity to his duties by working two days and 
nights without sleeping, recovering and removing to the rear the killed and 
wounded, making frequent trips into No Man's Land under heavy shell fire for 
this purpose. In the operations at Chatel Chehery and Sommerance this officer 
again distinguished himself by remaining constantly at the advanced aid station 
assisting the surgeon, administering aid to the wounded, cheering and comfort- 
ing them. Residence at appointment : 469 Twenty-fourth Street, Milwaukee, 
Wis. 

Frank GlomsJd, sergeant, 2d Battalion Scout Platoon, 127th Infantry^ 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Terny-Sorny, north of Soissons, 
France, August 31, 1918. When the advance of his battalion was halted by 
heavy machine-gun fire he went forward alone, advancing from one shell hole 
to another, under the heavy fire mentioned, and located the exact positions of 
enemy machine-gun emplacements. Wounded while accomplishing this danger- 
ous mission, he nevertheless attempted to deliver his information to battalion 
headquarters. Again wounded while endeavoring to reach the post of command, 
he gave detailed information to another soldier, who reported it to the battalion 
commander. Residence at enlistment: 633 Germania Street, Eau Claire, Wis. 

Frank L. Gottschalk, first lieutenant, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 3, 1918. After being severely 
wounded while leading an attack on a machine-gun nest he continued to lead 
Ills platoon in the face of severe machine-gun fire, remaining on duty all night. 



760 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

upon reaching tlie final objective. Residence at appointment: Marathon City,. 
Wis. 

*Elmer C. Grahinski, corporal, Company B, 150th Machine Gnn Battalion. 
In the action between Sergy and Villers-sur-Fere, France, on July 28, 1918, 
he led his gun crew with courage and fearlessness in the attack north of 
the River Ourcq. He directed the fire of his gun with excellent effect, shooting 
several enemy snipers. Showing always the greatest eagerness to press for- 
wai'd and always disregarding his own safety, he was finally killed after lead- 
ing his men forward succe.ssfully to their objective. Emergency address : Mrs. 
Matilda Grabinska, mother, 131 Dlx Street, Fond du Lac, Wis. Residence at en- 
listment : 131 Dix Street, Fond du Lac, Wis. 

Chancy W. Griffith (Army serial No. 1039129), private. Battery F, 10th Field 
Artillery. For extraordinary heroism in action near Greves Farm. France, July 
15, 1918. Responding to a call for volunteers, Pvt. Griffith, with eight other 
soldier.?, manned two guns of a French battery which had been deserted by the 
French during the unprecedented fire, after many casualties had been inflicted 
on their forces. For two hours he remained at this post and poured an effective- 
fire into the ranks of the enemy. Residence at enlistment: Amery, Wis. 

Fred Haeftiger, private. Company C, 6th Machine Gun Battalion, United 
States Marine Coi'ps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne,. 
France, October 3, 1918. When our advanced Infantry was forced to with- 
draw, Pvt. Hciefliger's machine-gun crew refused to withdraw, but calmly 
set up their machine gun. The gun was upset by a bursting hand grenade,, 
which also injured Pvt. Haefliger and another member of the squad. De- 
spite their injuries, they immediately reset the gun and opened fire on the ad- 
vancing Germans when 20 feet distant, causing the Germans to break and re- 
treat in disorder. Residence at enlistment: Boardman, Wis. 

^Anthony N. Halfniann, sergeant, Company B, 150th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism near Villers-sur-Fere, France, July 28, 1918. He- 
displayed courage, coolness, and leadership throughout the attack on the enemy- 
positions north of the River Ourcq. The machine-gun crew which he was 
directing shot seven enemy snipers from their posts. He was killed while re- 
connoitering in advance of our lines for an advantageous position for his gunsi 
Emergency address : John Halfniann, brother, 223 Rose Street, Fond du Lac^ 
W^is. Residence at enlistment : 223 Rose Street, Fond du Lac, Wis. 

Walter R. Hanson (Army serial No. 303179), private, first class. Medical' 
Detachment, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, 
France, October 7-8, 1918. When his battalion was forced to withdraw three 
times successively within 48 hours, Pvt. Hanson each time went out in front of 
the line under intense machine-gun and shell fire and rescued wounded men. 
Residence at enlistment : 1233 Jackson Street, La Crosse, Wis. 

Winiam A. Hartman, sergeant. Company F, 107th Engineers. He was a mem- 
ber of a patrol sent out from the battalion post of command at midnight, 
August 4, 1918, to reconnoiter the Vesle River front, near Fismes, France, for 
the location of possible sites for pontoon bridges and of material for making 
structures. Despite heavy artillery and machine-gun fire that forced the patrol 
to scatter and separated him from the lieutenant in charge, he continued tln' 
work on his own initiative, and, acting entirely without orders, started his 
detail on the actual construction of rafts for the pontoon bridges. His courage, 
ability as a leader, and his inflexible determination made the reconnaissance 
a complete success. Residence at enlistment : 016 Lincoln Avenue, Milwaukee^ 
Wis. 

Harold H. HelliiceU, first lieutenant, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near M6deah Farm, Fi-nnce, October 8, 1918. While acting as- 



WISCONSIN. 761 

battalion adjutant, when the latter was wounded, he made continual recon- 
naissances under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He maintained liaison at 
all times, and carried important messages to the flanks and rear through the 
enemy barrage. He assisted in organizing the battalion when attacked upon 
the flank, in successful resistance to determined counterattack by superior 
forces. Residence at appointment : 1302 Mount Vernon Avenue, Milwaukee, 
Wis. 

* James C. Hix (Army serial No. 274210), private. Company F, 127th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 
30, 1918. With another soldier, he volunteered to go out in advance of our 
lines to rescue wounded soldiers who had been left there when the company 
withdrew. Under heavy fire they made two trips, bringing back wounded 
men. Pvt. Hix was wounded by machine-gun fire when he went out for the 
third time. Emergency address : H. W. Hix, brother, 136 Grove Avenue, 
Detroit, Mich. Residence at enlistment : 114 West Grant Avenue, Beloit, Wis'. 

Frank Maurice Holt, sergeant, Battery A, 120th Field Artillery. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near St. Gilles, south of Fismes, France, August 4, 
1918. When the men of his battery position had been ordered to shelter on 
account of enemy shelling Sergt. Holt, in company with two other men, rescued 
a French so'dier from drowning in a stream. This act was performed while 
the valley was filled with mustard gas. Residence at enlistment : 837 Thirty- 
ninth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

* William A. Jacobson, private, Medical Detachment, 128th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 7, 1918. When his 
battalion was forced to retire under heavy artillex'y and machine-gun fire, Pvt. 
Jacohson went out in front of the line, administering first aid and bringing in 
the wounded who had been left lying. in exposed positions. While so engaged 
he received two wounds, the second of which caused his death before he 
reached the aid station. Emergency address : Mrs. William Jacobson, mother, 
Viroqua, Wis. Residence at enlistment : Viroqua, Wis. 

Jerry J. Jerabck (Army serial No. 285897), corporal, Company A. 121st Ma- 
chine Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action in Romange Woods, 
France, October 14, 1918. Passing through heavy fire and through wire entan- 
glements, he led his section to a position 500 meters in advance of the Infan- 
try, where he set up his guns and effectively covered the advance. He showed 
marked bravery and skill in leading his men, capturing 22 prisoners without 
sustaining a casualty. Residence at enlistment : Algoma, Wis. 

'^Latimer A. Johns, second lieutenant, 122d Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Gesnes, France, September 13, 1918. Lieut. Johns was in 
command of a platoon in support of an assaulting battalion of Infantry. Dur- 
ing the attack he went far ahead of the Infantry to establish an observation 
post, where he directed fire from his guns, thereby rendering valuable assist- 
ance to the advancing battalion. After several attempts, he went through a 
heavy enemy barrage and enfilading machine-gun fire, but when returning to 
his post he was killed. Emergency address : Elsie Johns, sister, Randolph, Wis. 
Residence at appointment : Twenty-second Street and Grand Avenue, Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

Paul Johnson (Army serial No. 275289), private, Company M, 127th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 14, 
1918. When the battalion was held up by heavy machine-gun fire, he volun- 
teered to go forward 250 yards and help in establishing a postion to neutralize 
the enemy fire. Although wounded, he remained at his post for seven hours 
under heavy fire till the enemy position was taken by assault. Residence at 
enlistment : 523 McDonald Street, Oconto, Wis. 



762 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

* Richard Johnson (Army serial No. 273890), sergeant, Company E, 127th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges, France, July 29, 
1918. Coming unexpectedly upon a German machine gun, he threw himself 
upon it as it started firing, being himself killed but preventing any casualties 
among the members of his own platoon, the enemy gunners being made pris- 
oners. Emergency address: Carl Johnson, brother, corner Putnam and Birch 
Avenues, Eau Claire, Wis. Residence at enlistment: Putnam and Birch 
Avenues, Eau Claire, Wis. 

Kimon Karelis, private, first class. Company C, 15th Machine Gun Battalion. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Vieville-en-Haye, France, Septem- 
ber 12-13, 1918. After he was severely wounded and his squad leader killed 
he took charge of the squad and directed their fire with such telling effect that 
three machine guns, which had caused many casualties in our ranks, were put 
out of action. In the counterattack which followed he personally manned the 
machine gun after the other members of the crew had been killed or wounded, 
and continued to operate it until completely exhausted. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 199 Wells Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

*Asher E. Kelty, first lieutenant, 91st Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Crepion, Fi-ance, September 26, 1918. In the 
course of a photographic mission, Lieut. Kelty, with his observer, was obliged 
to penetrate a heavy enemy antiaircraft barrage, realizing that obtaining the 
location of the artillery objectives was of the greatest importance. When a shell 
struck his machine, his observer was instantly killed and his machine so badly 
WTecked that it plunged to the earth, thereby causing his death. Emergency 
address : Mrs. J. B. Kelty, mother, 1 South Main Street, Rice Lake, Wis. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 1 South Main Street, Rice Lake, Wis. 

Charles Kemme, private, Company E, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
bravery and utter disregard of his own life by advancing on a machine-gun 
nest of two guns and six men, and by working his way up to the rear of the 
guns put them out of action in hand-to-hand combat. On July 20, 1918, he again 
advanced on a machine gun which was doing great damage to the men in his 
sector by sniping, put the gun out of action, and returned to the trenches with 
the gun. Residence at enlistment: Milwaukee, Wis. 

Vincent P. Kielpinski (Army serial No. 274795), sergeant. Company K, 127th 
Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, 
France, August 81, 1918. When his company had become disorganized and his 
company commander gassed, Sergt. Kielpinski carried orders under intense fire 
and assisted in reorganizing the company. Though he was wounded next day 
and ordered to the hospital he returned from the dressing station to his com- 
pany and continued in action. Residence at enlistment: 78 Burleigh Street, 
Milwaukee, Wis. 

Emit 0. Klaviter (Army serial No. 2259450), private, first class. Machine Gun 
Company, 362d Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, 
France, September 29, 1918. Pvt. Klaviter, a runner and signalman, while 
carrying a message to the attacking battalion, encountered an enemy machine- 
gun nest. Single-handed he killed two of the German machine gunners and cap- 
tured six others, together with their gun, amnmnition, and belts. The prisoners 
were then turned over to some other soldiers and forced to carry a wounded 
officer to the rear, while Pvt. KUviter continued on his mission. Residence at 
enlistment: Princeton, Wis. 

*John Kochanik (Army sertal No. 274833), corporal, Company K, 127th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, 



wiscoxsi:^'. 763 

August 4, 1918. Ordering his squad to take cover, Corpl. Kochanik single- 
handed rushed an enemy machine gun and Ivilled tlie two Germans manning it. 
As he was turning the captured gun on the enemy the courageous soldier was 
Ivilled by a sniper. Emergency address : Walter Kochanik, brother, 1002 Sev- 
enth Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. Residence at enlistment : 1073 Garden Street, 
^Milwaukee, Wis. 

Uerinan Korth, sergeant. Company D, 121st Machine Gun Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, 
August 31, 191S. Under heavy fire from machine guns and artillery, he 
crawled to the crest of a hill, setting stakes to line our artillery on enemy 
machine-gun emplacements. He remained in observation in this perilous posi- 
tion for half an hour, signaling back when our own troops were endangered 
by the fire of the batteries. Residence at enlistment : 351 West Sibley Street, 
Fond du Lac, Wis. 

^Jacob Kreis, private, Company I, 47th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at St. Thibaut, France, August 10, 1918. Accompanied by another 
soldier, he penetrated the enemy's lines and patrolled a sector from the north 
bank of the River Vesle to the town of Bazoches. These two men entered an 
enemy dugout and killed two Germans, at the same time locating a machine- 
gun emplacement. Emergency address: Henry Gross, friend, 915 Erie Avenue, 
Sheboygan, Wis. Residence at enlistment : Ninth and Saint Clair Streets, 
Sheboygan, Wis. 

Steve Kubacki, sergeant, Company D, 55th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Jaulny, France, November 10, 1918. After leading his 
platoon to its objective and having consolidated a defense position, Sergt. 
Kubacki alone went forward under heavy shell fire to reconnoiter the enemy's 
position. Finding the area clear, he moved his platoon 300 yards forward 
to a more favorable position, which he held despite the fierce fire of the 
enemy. Residence at enlistment : 1064 Ninth Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

George Winfleld KiiJilman, second lieutenant. Company E, 107th Engineers, 
32d Division. On the night of August 5-6. 1918, he was sent to make a recon- 
naissance of all possible means of crossing the River Vesle, near Fismes, France. 
It had been reported that the Germans had all retreated from the south bank 
of the river, but he found that such was not the case ; they were there in force. 
Nevertheless, such was his bravery and determination that he crossed into and 
through the German lines, made a full reconnaissance, and returned with his 
report. Residence at appointment : Glidden, Wis. 

Paul J. Kioasigroch, second lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Bois de Chatillon, France, November 5-6, 1918. Despite 
severe leg wounds, he remained on duty with his company throughout the 
entire action, refusing treatment until his objective had been reached and 
the remainder of his company reorganized and a liaison established. On the 
following day, after first aid had been given, he returned immediately to 
duty, and during the remaining advances commanded in a most skillful and 
courageous manner, he being the only officer left with the organization. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 604 Russell Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Clarence Lakcn, private, Company M, 356th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Beaufort, France, November 4, 1918. He was engaged 
as a runner and made several trips through heavy bombardment, from the 
front line to the support battalion. Even after his equipment had been riddled 
by shell fragments, he continued maintaining liaison between these two points. 
Residence at enlistment : R. F. D. No. 1, Morris, Wis. 



764 DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Colonel Larson (Army serial No. 282986), corporal. Headquarters Company, 
128th Infantry. 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Ju- 
vigny, France, September 1-3, 1918, and near Ecurey, France, November 10,. 
1918. Corpl. Larson constantly patrolled the telephone lines in front of Juvigny, 
repairing the lines under heavy artillery and machine-gun fire. Near Ecurey, 
when the enemy artillery fire was so intense as to make telephonic communica- 
tions impossible, Corpl. Larson, on duty as a lineman, volunteei*ed as a runner, 
and served as such under extremely heavy fire until completely exhausted. 
Residence at enlistment : Neillsville, Wis. 

Julius D. Larson, private, first class. Company F, 7th Engineers. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near BrieuUes, Franco, November 3, 1918. With 
indomitable courage and bravery he rendered most valuable assistance in the 
construction of a pontoon bridge across the Meuse River and two other bridges 
across the Canal Est. At both places the work was done in the face of heavy 
machine-gun fire. Residence at enlistment: Chaseburg, Wis. 

*Aloysius Leitner, private. Headquarters Company, 5th Regiment, United 
States Marine Corps. On June 12, 1918, in the attack on Bois de Belleau, 
although seriously wounded, he displayed extraordinary heroism in assisting 
to capture 3 oflicers and 169 men of the enemy forces, after which he con- 
tinued forward and aided in taking 6 more prisoners, who were operating a 
machine gun. The wounds received while performing these valiant deeds have 
since proved fatal. Emergency address : Joseph Leitner, father, R. F. D. No. 2, 
Box No. 95, Holstein, Wis. Residence at enlistment: Holstein, Wis. 

James Leiris (Army serial No. 284458), sergeant, Company I, 28th Infantry, 
1st Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Exermont, France, Oc- 
tober 4-11, 1918. He volunteered repeatedly for dangerous missions, and, a 
private at the time, took command of the platoon when all the nonconuuissioned 
officers had become casualties. In leading his men forward he inspired them 
by his personal bravery, ably directing the consolidation of the objective when 
taken. Placed in permanent command of his platoon by his company comman- 
der, he led an attack with marked disregard of personal danger and later led 
ration and water details through heavily gassed and shelled areas to obtain sup- 
plies for his men. Residence at enlistment : Boyceville, Wis. 

Jacob TJenharfl, second lieutenant. Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment,^ 
United States Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. 
Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. He led his men in an attack on a strongly 
held enemy position through heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and although 
severely wounded continued to lead and encourage his men. Residence at 
appointment : R. F. D. No. 3, Almond, Wis. 

Casey V. Loomis, corporal, 73d Company, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Septem- 
ber 15, 1918. During an enemy counterattack he voluntarily left a sheltered 
position and, in entire disregard for his own safety, set up his gun in the open 
under heavy enemy fire. By securing enfilading fire on the advancing enemy he 
broke up the counterattack within 100 yards of our line. Residence at enlist- 
ment : 998 Fifteenth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Alvin J. Luchke, first lieutenant, 142(1 Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action at Roche, France, October 27, 1918. Regaining consciousness while 
being carried to the rear after he had been wounded by an exploding shell, he 
returned immediately to his company, which he later led 500 meters into 
No Man's Land for the purpose of organizing his position preparatory to an 
attack the next morning. Residence at appointment: Forestville, Wis. 



WISCONSIN. 765 

Douglas MacArthnr, bi-ip;adier general, 42(3 Division. AVlien Company D, 
16Sth Infantry, was under severe attack in tlie salient du Feys, France, he 
voluntarily joined it, upon finding that he could do so without interfering with 
liis normal duties, and by his coolness and conspicuous courage aided mate- 
rially in its success. 

Ah oak-leaf cluster is awarded Gen. MacArtlmr for the following acts of 
distingushed service: As brigade commander Gen. MacArthnr personally led 
his men and by the skillful maneuvering of his brigade made possible the cap- 
ture of Hills 288, 242, and the C6te-de-Chatillon, France, October 14, 15, and 
16, 1918. He displayed Indomitable resolution and great courage in rallying 
broken lines and In re-forming attacks, thereby making victory possible. On 
a field where courage was the rule, his courage was the dominant feature. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Wisconsin. 

* Ross McChiskij, corporal. Company H, 5od Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Landersbach, Gerardmer Sector, Alsace, October 4, 1918. 
He was a member of a party of 50 attacked by an enemy raiding party con- 
sisting of about 300 storm troops. Although fatally wounded en route to his 
post from his dugout, he did not falter, and, despite a heavy bombardment, took 
lip his position and continued to fight until the enemy was repulsed. He im- 
Inied his men with such fighting spirit that, although greatly outnumbered, they 
fought until the enemy was decisively beaten. Emergency address: Mrs. 
"Gertrude McClusky, mother, 190 Bellevue Avenue, Eau Claire, Wis. Residence 
at enlistment : 190 Bellevue Avenue, Eau Claire, Wis. 

Darel J. McKinney, sergeant. Company K, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
'Corps. In the Bois de Belleau, on June 8, 1918, although severely wounded he 
refused to go to the rear for treatment. Despite his wounds, he continued to 
lead his platoon to the attack, inflicting gi-eat losses upon the enemy. Residence 
at enlistment: 2209 Twelfth Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Donald J. McLennon, first lieutenant, 142d Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 8, 1918. Leading a patrol 
of 10 men, with orders to gain contact with the enemy, Lieut. McLennon was 
suddenly subjected to terrific machine-gun fire, which wounded two of his men. 
He quickly ordered his men to shelter, and in order to insure their safety he 
ran across an open space for a distance of 30 yards to draw the enemy's fire. 
Rejoining his patrol by passing through the same deadly fire, he ordered them 
to withdraw, covering their withdrawal, and reporting back to his company 
commander with his two wounded men and much valuable information. Resi- 
lience at appointment: 112 Scott Street, Wausau, Wis. 

Ora R. McM'urry, first lieutenant, 49th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Romange, France, October 4, 1918. He was 
a member of a patrol of seven machines which attacked 17 enemy Fokkers. 
After -shooting down one of the enemy, this officer returned to the tight and 
shot down another. 

For the following act of extraordinary heroism in action near Tages La Croix 
^ux Bois, France, October 30, 1918, Lieut. McMurry is awarded an oak-leaf 
cluster, to be worn with his distinguished-service cross : After becoming sepa- 
rated from his patrol because of motor trouble, this officer encountered and at- 
tacked five enemy planes (type Fokker) and succeeded in shooting down one of 
them. Residence at appointment : Evansville, Wis. 

James McSorley (Army serial No. 273900), sergeant. Company E, 127th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Roncheres. France, July 30, 
191S. Painfully wounded in the right arm, Sergt. McSorley continued to lead 



706 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

his platoon in the face of terrific machine-gun fire, remaining with his men 
and directing the advance imtil he was ordered to the rear. Residence at 
enlistment : Eau Claire, Wis. 

Daniel J. Martin, captain, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, September 1, 1918. On numer- 
ous occasions he personally headed every forward movement of his command, 
displaying superb courage in liis absolute disregard for personal safety. In the 
attack on Juvigny the battalion commanded by this officer was called upon to 
execute a turning movement and effect junction with the French troops on the 
flank. Under the personal direction of Capt. Martin this turning movement was 
completed across a hill strongly held by the enemy, its success being due to his 
initiative. During this engagement he was gassed and taken from tbe field 
unconscious. Residence at appointment : Box A-1, Waukesha, Wis. 

Vincent Maslowsld, private, first class. Company D, 52d Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action near Miinster, Vosges fi'ont, Alsace, September 14, 
1918. Pvt. Maslowski, with other men of his squad, was on duty in a firing 
trench, in combat with the enemy. A grenade thrown by one of the men struck 
the parapet and fell back into the trench. Pvt. Maslowsld seized the grenade 
and threw it from the trench just as it exploded, thereby saving his comrades 
and himself from injury and possible death. Residence at enlistment : 1G36 
Center Street, Racine, Wis. 

Maurice Mathey, private. Company F, 12Sth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroi.sm in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, September 1, 1918. 
In an attack against a strong enemy position, supported by many machine guns, 
he, a runner, worked unceasingly in the maintenance of liaison and carried 
messages thi'ough the most severe machine-gun barrage. On his last trip from 
the regimental post of command he was sevei'ely shell-shocked, but continued 
through the barrage to the battalion headquarters and delivered his message. 
Residence at enlistment : Monroe. Wis. 

William MitclieU, brigadier general, chief of Aif Service, 1st Army. For 
repeated acts of extraordinary heroism in action at Noyon, France, March 26, 
1918; near the Marne River, France, during July, 1918; and in the St. Mihiel 
salient, France, September 12 to 16, 1918. For displaying bravery far beyond 
that required by his position as chief of Air Service, 1st Army, American Ex- 
peditionary Forces, setting a personal example to the United States aviation 
by piloting his airplane over the battle lines since the entry of the United 
States into the war, some instances being a flight in a monoplane over the bat- 
tle of Noyon on March 26, 1918, and the back areas, seeing and reporting upon 
the action of both air and ground troops, which led to a change in our avia- 
tion's tactical methods ; a flight in a monoplane over the bridges which the 
Germans had laid across the Marne during July, 1918, which led to the first 
definite reports of the location of these bridges and the subsequent attack upon 
the German troops by our air forces ; daily reconnaissances over the lines dur- 
ing the battle of St. Mihiel salient, September 12 to 16, securing valuable in- 
formation of the enemy troops in the air and on the ground, which led to the 
excellent combined action by the allied air services and ground troops, particu- 
larly in this battle. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Wisconsin. 

Joseph Mueller, jr. (Army serial No. 274235), pi-ivate, first class. Company F, 
127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Jametz, France, 
November 10-11, 1918. Pvt. Mueller, a runner, successfully u)aintained liaison 
between his company, which formed the liaison group with another division, 
and regimental headquarters, promptly carrying numerous messages across 



WISCONSIN-. 767 

an area under heavy fire. Residence at enlistment : 1029 Walnut Street, Mil- 
waukee, Wis. 

Alexander L. Nicol, first lieutenant. Company L, 128tb Infantry, 32d Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, 
August 30, 1918. After being severely wounded, Lieut. Nicol directed the or- 
derly retirement of his company and organized it under heavy fire of artillery 
and machine guns. At great personal risk he made several trips forward to 
bring in wounded men. Throughout the entire action he fearlessly exposed 
himself to fire in order to encourage and cheer his men. His energetic and faith- 
ful work furnished an example of calmness and courage to the men under his 
command. Residence at appointment : 123 Montgomery Street, Sparta, Wis. 

*Clarence G. Noble, first lieutenant, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 3, 1918. He voluntarily 
exposed himself to heavy shell fire in placing his men under cover during a 
heavy bombardment. While assis^^ing a wounded soldier he was struck by a 
shell and killed. Emergency address: Mrs. Wilhelmiuia B. Noble, mother, 1026 
South Wensmer Avenue, Green Bay, Wis. Residence at appointment : Soper- 
ton, Wis. 

*John M. Noicak (Army serial No. 274797), sergeant. Company K, 127th In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Fismes, France, 
August 4, 1918. After being severely wounded Sergt. Notcak refused to go to 
the rear for first aid, but bravely continued in the advance. While he was 
helping to re-form his company under a heavy machine-gun barrage shortly 
afterwards he was killed. Emergency address : Mrs. Rose Nowak, wife, 884 
AVarren Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. Residence at enlistment : 884 Warren Ave- 
nue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Olaf S. Olsen, private. Company I, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. He was a squad leader 
in the second platoon. After reaching his objective he displayed extraordinary 
qualities of leadership in organizing scattering squads of Company I and 
placing them in advantageous positions in spite of severe machine-gun fire and 
artillery bombardment. His disregard of danger and fine leadership were an 
inspiration to his comrades. Residence at enlistment : 1102 Banks Avenue, 
Superior, Wis. 

Donald D. Palmer, corporal, Company C, 107th Field Signal Battalion. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Cierges. France, August 2, 1918. He was 
a member of a detachment stringing telephone wire far in advance of the 
front lines through the heaviest artillery fire. When connection was established 
at a point within 100 yards of the German line and before the American ad- 
vance was begun, he volunteered to remain there until our troops had advanced 
far enough to establish the advance regimental post of command at that place. 
His devotion to duty under conditions of great danger assisted inuneasurably 
in maintaining unity of action between the front lines and regimental post ot 
command, and his utter indifference to his own safety made easier the capture 
of a strong enemy position. Residence at enlistment : 6.53 Sixty-eighth Avenue, 
West AUis, Wis. 

Oakley L. ParkhiU, second lieutenant, 61st Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois-du-Fays, France, October 13 to November 11, 
1918. On October 13, in company with another lieutenant, he was wounded 
by the explosion of a shell. Regardless of his own wound, he administered 
first aid to his companion and carried him to a first-aid station. After he was 
evacuated to the field hospital, Lieut. ParkhiU refused to be evacuated to the 
service of .supplies hospital, and on October 18 returned to duty wilii his com- 



768 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

pany. During the period October 25 to November 11 he repeatedly exposed 
himself to enemy fire while reconnoitering and leading his company. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Abbottsford, Wis. 

Walter 0. L. Peterson, first sergeant, Company H, 128th Infantry. For ex- 
traordinary heroism in action near Romagne, France, October 5, 1918. Because 
of casualties among officers, Sergt. Peterson- was placed in command of the 
second wave, which he hd with exceptional bravery and leadership. When it 
became isolated in a fog lie crawled forward by himself to ascertain the 
character of troops which were seen in kilometer to the front, and upon finding 
that they were hostile immediately established liaison with adjacent units and 
straightened out his line, after breaking up several enemy machine-gun nests. 
Residence at enlistment : 1420 Grand Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Michael A. Platten, cook. Battery B, 121st Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Chery-Chartreuve, France, August 14, 1918. Wlien the 
gun crews of the i)Iatoons in the woods were forced to withdraw on account of 
the intense enemy shelling, a wounded man was left behind. Noticing this. 
Cook Platten rushed into the woods, despite the continual shelling, and brought 
the man to safety. Residence at enlistment : 1047 Velp Avenue, Green Bay, Wis. 

Josiah A. Poicl'ess, first lieutenant. Medical Detachment, 308th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 14, 1918. 
W^hen notified that his colleague, Capt. James M. McKibien, had been wounded, 
l.ieut. Powless immediately went forward to his assistance. He crossed an 
-area subjected to intense machine-gun and constant artillery fire, reached his 
colleague, whose wound proved to be fatal, and after dressing his wounds had 
him carried to the rear. Lieut. Powless was seriously wounded while perform- 
ing this service. Residence at appointment: Route No. 2, West DePere, Wis. 

* Willard D. Pnrdy (Army serial No. 273297), sergeant, Company A, 127tli 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Hagenbach, Alsace, July 
4, 1918. Upon returning with his patrol after a reconnaissance of the enemy's 
line, Sergt. Purdy was calling the roll of his men and collecting their hantl 
grenades, when the pin of one of the grenades became disengaged. Seeing 
that the grenade could not be thrown away without injuring some of the men, 
Sergt. Purdy called on them all to run, while he picked up three of the grenades, 
and bending over held them against his stomach. The grenade exploded, 
killing Sergt. Purdy instantly, but his presence of mind and self-sacrificing act 
saved the lives of his comrades. Emergency address : Arthur D. Purdy, father. 
Box No. 632, Marshfield, Wis. Residence at enlistment : Marshfield, Wis. 

Walter J. Raleigh, private, first class. Company A, 107th Ammunition Train, 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, 
September 4, 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment a shell burst near 
two ammunition trucks that were being unloaded at a dump, blowing up one 
truck and setting fire to the other. Disregarding the warnings of bystanders, 
Pvt. Raleigh rushed forward, cranked the engine of the burning truck and 
assisted in backing it to a place of safety while others extinguished the fire. 
His conspicuous bravery was the means of saving a large quantity of annnuni- 
tion. Residence at enlistment : 430 Water Street, Menasha, Wis. 

Roy Raykman, sergeant, Battery A, 151st Field Artillery. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near the Cote-de-Chatiilon, France, October 26, 1918. Dur- 
ing a heavy bombardment of his ammunition train, wlien 1 man and 12 horses 
were killed and several men wounded, he displayed coolness and quick judg- 
ment in cutting loose the dead horses and straightening out the train. He then 
returned through the shell fire and searched in the darkness until he found all 
the wounded. Residence at enlistment : Clam Falls, Wis. 



WISCONSIN. 769 

Louis B. Reich, first lieutenant, 128tli Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Cierges, France, August 1, 1918. Lieut. Reich 
voluntarily went forward and exposed himself in order to draw the enemy ma- 
chine-gun fire, So as to locate their position. He succeeded in ascertaining their 
positions, and while returning to his front line he was hit and severely wounded 
by a shell fragment ; but, refusing to be evacuated, he retui-ned to his organiza- 
tion and remained in action throughout the engagement. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 304 Lincoln Street, Fort Atkinson, Wis. 

Claude R. Roberts, corporal. Company G, 12gth Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Terny-Sorny, France, September 1, 1918. Although 
wounded in the left hand and forearm, he remained with his platoon through- 
out the attack and rendered valuable assistance in silencing enemy snipers by 
his effective rifle fii-e. Residence at enlistment : 1011 West Street, Wausau, Wis. 

Arthxn- Harrison Robinson, first lieutenant, 308th Infantry. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action near Ville-Savoye, France, August 22, 1918. Under a 
screen of dense fog and the smoke of a heavy barrage, the Germans set up a 
machine gun within 30 yards of the flank of Lieut. Robinson's company. The 
Germans opened up a deadly fire as the fog lifted, but Lieut. Robinson attacked 
the position with grenades and drove off the enemy. He then turned the gun 
on the advancing Germans, completely breaking up their counterattack. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 2022 Jefferson Street, Madison, Wis. 

Ray Rolain, sergeant, Company L, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action at Juvigny, France, August 31, 1918. He attacked a machine-gun 
nest single-handed after the four soldiers accompanying him had been wounded. 
He killed the operator of one gun and captured the remainder of two gun 
crews and both guns. Residence at enlistment: 3254 Eagle Street, Rhinelander, 
Wis. 

*Tiltner A. Running, second lieutenant, 114th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Verdun, France, October 12, 1918. While advancing 
on an enemy position under direct machine-gun fire, he was seriously wounded 
but remained with his platoon until he died. Emergency address : H. Running, 
father, Viroqua, Wis. Residence at appointment: Viroqua, W^is. 

Rojj H. Sala-ison, first lieutenant. Infantry, Headquarters, 80th Division. 
For extraordinary heroism in action near Nantillois, France, October 4, 1918. 
Lieut. Sakrison, with a group of observers and signalmen, was in charge of 
the forward observation post. When the Infantry advanced he followed closely 
with his telephone lines and established another post on Hill 274. Though he 
was several times buried by bursting shells, he continued to make reports over 
the telephone until he was seriously wounded. After ■u'alking to a dressing 
station and securing first aid he returned to his post through heavy shell fire 
and continued to transmit important information for three hours until relieved. 
Residence at appointment : Deer Park, Wis. 

Frank Schuchart (Army serial No. 2057101), private, Company L, 12Sth In- 
fantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, 
France, August 30, 1918, and in the Argonne Forest, France, November 8, 1918. 
During the attack near Juvigny, Pvt. Schuchart, while acting as runner, repeat- 
edly exposed himself to severe enemy artillery and machine-gun fire. After the 
attack he voluntarily joined in the work of clearing the field of wounded under 
a heavy enemy fire. On November 8, while carrying an important message, he 
was severely wounded in the left leg. He stopped in a sheU hole, dressed the 
wound himself, proceeded to deliver the message, and did not report for treat- 
ment. Residence at enlistment : Belmont, Wis. 
132639—20 49 



770 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

Arthur Sclwltz, sergeant, Company I, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. 
He displayed great courage and coolness during an attack in going forward 
under heavy fire and firing upon machine-gun emplacements. Later, when a 
retirement was ordered, he remained in advance of the line to carry back the 
wounded, in spite of heavy fire from artillery and machine guns. Residence 
at enlistment : 217 East Water Street, Neenah, Wis. 

Otto A. A. Schwanke, private, first class. Company B, 47th Infantry. For 
extraordinary heroism in action Tit Sergy, France, August 1, 1918. He displayed 
the greatest devotion to duty, loyalty, and courage by repeatedly volunteering, 
night and day, to carry messages under the heaviest machine-gun and shell fire 
from his battalion commander to the company commanders, thereby maintaining 
efficient liaison at all times. Residence at enlistment: Potter, Wis. 

Thomas Seidel, private, Company G, 26th Infantry. With two other soldiers 
he rushed a machine-gun position near Soissons, France, July 19, 1918, killed 
the crew, and captured the gun in order to make the advance of his platoon 
possible. Residence at enlistment : 211 South Commercial Street, Neenah, Wis. 

Walter S. Sevalia, corporal, Company F, 7th Engineers. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Brieulles, France, November 3, 1918. He swam the 
Meuse River with a cable for a pontoon bridge under direct machine-gun fire. 
Later he carried a cable for another bridge over the Est Canal across an open 
field covered by enemy machine guns. Here he was wounded by a machine-gun 
bullet, but returned carrying a message of great importance. Residence at 
enlistment: Brule, Wis. 

John F. Shedlewski, private, first class, Company A, 107th Ammunition 
Train. For extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, 
France, September 4, 1918. During a heavy enemy bombardment a shell burst 
near two ammunition trucks that were being unloaded at a dump, blowing up 
one truck and setting fire to the other. Disregarding the warning of bystanders 
Pvt. Shedlewski rushed forward and assisted in throwing the burning cushions 
and cover off the truck and backing it to a place of safety. His conspicuous 
bravery was the means of saving a large quantity of ammunition. Residence 
at enlistment : 537 Fifth Street, Menasha, Wis. 

Walter Siebert (Army serial No. 274261), sergeant, Company F, 127th In- 
fantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 16, 
1918. Locating an enemy machine-gun nest, Pvt. Siebert advanced on it alone, 
and, by accurate fire from his automatic rifle, killed or wounded the members of 
the crew, thereby saving his company heavy casualties. Residence at enlist- 
ment: Shepley, Wis. 

Oscar T. Slagsvol, second lieutenant, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near St. Gilles, France, August 3, 1918. Commanding the bat- 
talion patrols, Lieut. Slagsvol was engaged continuously throughout the day in 
making reconnaissances under heavy fire. Although wounded, he pi-eceded the 
battalion into the enemy's position and continued to perform his duties until 
he was overcome by exhaustion. Residence at appointment : 621 Wisconsin 
Street, Eau Claire, Wis. 

John D. Spencer, first lieutenant. Company B, 127th Infantry. For extraor- 
dinary heroism in action at Fismes, France, August 4, 1918. While leading 
his company in the attack against Fismes he was knocked down and severely 
wounded by machine-gun fire. Without regard to his wounds he regained his 
feet and continued to lead his command until again severely wounded. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 19 Baldwin Street, Oshkosh, Wis. 

Thomas J. Stafford (Army serial No. 275221), private, first class, Company 
L, 127th Infantry, 32d Division. For extraordinary heroism in action near 



wiscoNsm. 771 

Juvigny, France, September 1, 1918. Locating an enemy machine-gun nest, Pvt. 
Stafford, upon his own initiative, organized a patrol and led it in an attack on 
the hostile position, silencing the gun and capturing 18 prisoners, thereby fa- 
cilitating the advance of his company. Residence at enlistment: 217 Mills 
Street, Rhinelander, Wis. 

Artlmr L. Stuckrad (Army serial No. 274269), corporal. Company F, 127th 
Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, October 
5, 1918. With two other soldiers Corpl. Stuckrad advanced ahead of their 
company and rushed an enemy machine-gun nest from the flank, capturing 14 
members of the crew and two machine guns, and thereby enabling the advance 
to continue. Carrying the captured guns with them to the objective, they later 
used them successfully in repelling a hostile counterattack. Residence at 
enlistment: 633 Scott Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Albert Adolph Tauhert, private. Company C, 5th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in the Villers Cotterets Forest, south 
of Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. He went out in advance of the line of his 
company into the fire of a machine gun that was shooting at him and captured 
the gun and its crew. Residence at enlistment: 535 West Mifflin Street, 
Madison, Wis. 

Claude B. Taufjher, second lieutenant, 6th Regiment, United States Marine 
Corps. For extraordinary heroi-sm in action at Bayonville, France, November 
2, 1918. Lieut. Tougher with great dash led his platoon in surrounding enemy 
dugouts in the village of Bayonville before the occupants had time to escape 
or organize effective resistance, capturing 61 of the enemy; although wounded 
in the ankle, he refused to be evacuated. Residence at appointment: 103 
Franklin Avenue, Wausau, Wis. 

^Douglas A. Taylor, second lieutenant, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Juvigny, France, August 28-30, 1918. He displayed 
marked heroism during the attack on Juvigny, and when mortally wounded 
refused to be evacuated, but continued to advance and gave orders to continue 
the attack. Emergency address: Mrs. Arthur E. Taylor, mother, 214 Clark 
Street, Rhinelander, Wis. Residence at appointment: 214 Clark Street, Rhine- 
lander, Wis. 

Edward W. Techel, private, Company B, 116th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action in the Bois Brabant-sur-Meuse, France, October 8, 1918. With 
four other soldiers, he attacked eight German machine guns, capturing them and 
their crews in spite of determined resistance by the enemy. Residence at en- 
listment: 954 Seventeenth Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Max P. Tlialke, sergeant. Company I, 128th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Juvigny, north of Soissons, France, August 30, 1918. 
He displayed unusual courage and gallantry in leading his platoon forward 
under heavy fire from artillery and machine guns. He also gave first aid to 
the wounded while under fire, and when a retirement was ordered he remained 
behind to carry back the wounded. Residence at enlistment : 469 Manitowoc 
Street, Menasha, Wis. 

George Thorngate, first lieutenant, 6th Infantry. For extraoi'dinary heroismi 
in action near Romagne, France, October 14-15, 1918. Being seriously wounded, 
Lieut. Thorngate displayed marked devotion to duty by refusing to go to the 
rear and remaining in command of his company until next day. Residence at 
appointment: Milton, Wis. 

*Edwin B. Thorsen, second lieutenant, 127th Infantry. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Ronch^res, France, July 3, 1918. Wounded in the abdo- 
men by a machine-gun bullet, he continued to lead his men in the advance for 
100 yards, until he fe'l from loss of blood, dying later from his wound. Hi& 



772 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 

example was an inspiration to his men. Emergency address : Mrs. Bertlia 
Thorsen, mother, 612 Twelfth Avenue, West Ashland, Wis. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 612 Twelfth Avenue, West Ashland, Wis. 

Carl Tuftin, private, Company D, 318th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Soummauthe, France, November 4-5, 1918. Pvt. Tuftin volun- 
teered for dangerous outpost service within the enemy line. He worked his 
way behind enemy machine guns ; was wounded, but refused to leave his post ; 
by the skillful use of his automatic rifle assisted in driving the enemy from 
their entrenched positions. He refused to leave his post until the battalion was 
relieved. Residence at enlistment : Route No. 2, Box No. 85, Clayton, Wis. 

*Carroll B. West (Army serial No. 573878), sergeant Company B, 12th Machine 
Gun Battalion. For extraordinary heroism in action near the Bois des 
Ogons, France, September 30 and October 2, 1918. He displayed exceptional 
courage and leadership in leading the section forward and maintaining fire on 
the enemy from an advanced position in the wood, successfully covering the 
withdrawal of the Infantry to a more secure position. This gallant soldier was 
killed two days later while he was successfully directing his section in breaking 
up an enemy counterattack. Emergency address : Allen B. West, father, Milton 
Junction, Wis. Residence at enlistment : Milton Junction, Wis. 

Henry W. Wetzel (Army serial No. 274280), private, first class. Company F, 
127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, Octo- 
ber 4-20, 1918. Pvt. Wetzel, a company runner, repeatedly volunteered for mis- 
sions so hazardous that no others would attempt them. At all hours of the day 
and night, over unknown ground, he carried numerous messages in the face of 
heavy machine-gun and shell fire. Residence at enlistment : Shawano, AVis. 

* Donald W. White, second lieutenant, 23d Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
ism in action near Landres-et-St. Georges, France, November 1, 1918. When 
the advance of his battalion was hindered by a strong enemy machine-gun nest 
he led his platoon forward in an attack on the hostile position and was killed at 
the head of his platoon just before the last machine gun was put out of action. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Emma E. White, mother, 910 South Eighth Street, 
Manitowoc, Wis. Residence at appointment: 910 South Eighth Street, Mani- 
towoc, Wis. 

Guy Whitman (Army serial No. 274283), private, first class, Company F, 
127th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Gesnes, France, 
October 4-20, 1918. During this period Pvt. Whitman, although many runners 
had been shot down, repeatedly volunteered and carried messages through heavy 
enemy barrages, successfully accomplishing his work, and thereby saving the 
lives of many of his comrades. Residence at enlistment: 531 Outagamie Street, 
Appleton, Wis. 

John J. WiUiams, second lieutenant, 165th Infantry. On July 28, 1918, near 
Villers-sur-Fere, France, when all the other officers of his company had been 
killed or wounded, he promptly took command, led his men through artillery 
and machine-gun fire, rushed a machine gun which was blocking his advance, 
personally killed four members of its crew, gained his objective and held it. 
Residence at appointment : 1300 AVisconsin Street, Berlin, Wis. 

Louis Witte (Army serial No. 274172), sergeant. Company F. 127th Infan- 
try. For extraordinai*y heroism in action near Roncheres, France, July 30, 
1918. When all the other members of his automatic-rifle squad had been killed 
or wounded, Sergt. Witte (then a private) took the dead gunner's automatic 
rifle and kept it in action against the enemy. Considerable enemy machine-gun 
fire was thereby drawn upon him, and he was woimded, but he nevertheless con- 
fJjiued to maintain an effective fire while the remainder of his company was 



WISCONSIN — WYOMING. 773 

withdrawing. He remained at his post firing until the entire company had 
withdrawn. Residence at enlistment : Wittenburg, Wis. 

Edward, J. Wollert, corporal, 79th Company, 6th Regiment, United States Ma- 
rine Corps. For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, Sep- 
tember 15, 1918. At the risli of his own life, he went to the aid of a wounded 
officer who was a prisoner in the hands of sis Germans. With his pistol he shot 
two of them while the officer killed two others. He captured the two remain- 
ing Germans and forced them to carry the wounded officer baclj to our lines. 
Residence at enlistment : Milwaukee, Wis. 

WYOMING. 

Robert H. Dormghue, sergeant, 82d Company, 6th Regiment, United States 
Marine Corps. Northwest of Chateau-Thierry, France, in the Bois de Belleau, 
June 8, 1918. he led his platoon against violent fire to destroy a machine-gun 
position, killed or wounded eight Germans himself, and did not cease firing 
until overcome from loss of blood from his own injuries. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Rock River, Wyo. 

*Otto C. Jensen (Army serial No. 3138240), private, Company E, 305th Infan- 
try. For extraordinary heroism in action near St. Juvin, France, November 1, 
1918. When his company had suffered heavy casualties and had been with- 
drawn, Pvt. Jensen went out with another soldier in advance of our lines under 
machine-gun fire to rescue the wounded. In attempting this hazardous mission 
he was seriously wounded. Emergency address: Karsten Jensen, father, 
Nykobing Mors, Denmark. Residence at enlistment : Rock Springs, Wyo. 

Jesse L. King, corporal, Company D, 361st Infantry. For extraordinary hero- 
Ism in action near Gesnes, France, September 26, 1918. Corpl. King, together 
with two other soldiers, captured 3 enemy machine guns and 26 prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment : Laramie, Wyo. 

Thomas D. Saunders, corporal. Company A, 2d Engineers. For extraordi- 
nary heroism in action at Jaulny, France, September 12, 1918. He and another 
soldier, who were acting as wire cutters with the first line of infantry, fought 
their way forward in advance of their units and were the first men to enter 
Jaulny while it was swept by machine-gun fire, infested with snipers, and still 
occupied by rear-guard detachments of the enemy. After capturing 8 Germans 
in a dugout they searched the caves in the town and took 55 additional prisoners. 
Residence at enlistment : Cheyenne, Wyo. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE GROSS. 



775 



AWARDS OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 
IN GROUPS BY DIVISIONS. 



[♦Indicates posthumous award.] 



1ST DIVISION. 

•Achenbach, Max, pvt., Co. A, 2d M. G. Bn. 

Ackers, Deane E., 2d It., 16th Inf. 

Adams, Fred W., 1st It., 16th Inf. 

Allen, Abe L., cpl., Co. B, 28th Inf. 

Allen, Fred, sgt., Co. B, 28th Inf. 

Allen, Oliver, maj., 16th Inf. 

Almon, Earl, capt., 16th Inf. 
•Amory, Thomas D., 2d It., 26th Inf. 

Anderson, Emory E., pvt., Co. K, 26th Inf. 
•Anderson, Robert B., 1st It., 28th Inf. 
•Andes, James Cowan, 2d It., 16th Inf. 

Andrews, Myron Morris, 1st It., 26th Inf. 

Armstrong, Edward V., pvt., Co. L, 28th 
Inf. 

Arnold, Dewey G., cpl., Co. G, 28th Inf. 

Ashcraft, Eugene M., pvt., Co. E, 28th Inf. 

Avery, Charles D., 2d It., 28th Inf. 

Backley, Edward J., pvt., Co. D, 28th Inf. 

Bainbridge, Roger J., cpl., Co. A, 26th Inf. 
•Baker, Emery L., pvt., Co. M, 28th Inf. 

Ball, Ralph, cpl., Co. M, 16th Inf. 
♦Ballard, Blackburn W., cpl., Co. A, 1st 
Engrs. 

Ballard, Walter D., pvt., Co. B, 16th Inf. 

Barber, Thomas M., 1st It., Med. Corps, 
att. to 28th Inf. 

Barnes, Raymond, pvt, Co. B, 3d M. G. Bn. 

Barnwell, Frank H., 2d It., 26th Inf. 

Barry, William H., 2d It., 28th Inf. 

Bartlett, George W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 
26th Inf. 

Barton, Harry D., cpl., Btry. A, 6th F. A. 

Baughn, Robert O., deceased, 1st sgt., Co. 
G, 16th Inf. 

Baxter, Stewart A., 2d It., 26th Inf. 

Behrendt, August F., capt., 16th Inf. 

Bergstein, Alfred M., 1st It., Med. Corps, 
att. to 18th Inf. 
♦Bickford, Ernest E., cpl., Co. H, 16th Inf. 

Bills, Anthony C, deceased, cpl., Hdqrs. 
Det., 7th F. A. 

Birch, Ernest W., cpl., Btry. D, 5th F. A. 

Birch, Robert I., sgt., Co. E, 16th Inf. 

Birmingham, Daniel J., 1st It., 28th Inf. 

Black, Frederick W., capt., Med. Corps, 
att. to 28th Inf. 

Blalock, Robert, sgt., Co. D, 26th Inf. 

Boas, Ross H., 1st It., 1st Engrs. 
•Bobo, John, sgt., Co. E, 16th Inf. 

Boggs, John C, 2d It., 2d M. G. Bn. 

Bollinger, Ernest V., pvt., Co. F, 28th Inf. 
•Bolt, Bernard H., pvt, Co. K, 28th Inf. 
♦Boone, William Ewing, 2d It., 26th Inf. 

Borkus. Thomas, cpl., Co. B, 1st Engrs. 



•Bourland, William F., 1st It., Co. C, 1st 
Engrs. 

Bradford, Joseph W., sgt, Co. M, 16th Inf. 

Branson, Walter W., cpl., Co. F, 16th Inf. 

Braun, Paul, sgt., Co. C, 26th Inf. 

Broeki, Mieczyslaw, cpl., Co. B, 16th Inf, 

Brooks, Edward P., 1st It., 1st Engrs. 
♦Brown, Bayard, 2d It., 26th Inf. 

Brown, George V., sgt., Co. I, 16th Inf. 
•Buchanan, Max C, 2d It., 28th Inf. 

Buck, Beaumont B., brig, gen., 2d Inf. 
Brig. 

Burchfield, Joseph H., pvt, Med. Det., 16th 
Inf. 
♦Burke, Charles H., cpl., Co. E, 28th Inf. 

Burke, Jackson D., sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 
28th Inf. 

Burnett, Clifton, sgt, Hdqrs. Det., 1st Inf. 
Brig. 

Eush, Garret, cpl., Co. A, 26th Inf. 

Bushnell, Theodore K., 2d It., 2d M. G. Bn. 

Cahill, Harry F., capt., 18th Inf. 

Caldwell, Edgar N., maj., 16th Inf. 

Caldwell, George S., pvt., Co. G, 28th Inf, 
♦Calhoun, Grover W., pvt, Co. B, 3d M. G. 
Bn. 

Cameron, Charles, pvt, Co. B, 3d M. G. Bn. 
♦Campbell, George A., capt, 18th Inf. 
*Carder, Cyril, 2d It, Co. D, 16th Inf. 

Carrole, Alick, pvt, 1st cl., Co. D, 16th 
Inf. 

Carroll, Robert E., sgt, Co. G, 26th Inf. 

Carroll, Thomas A., cpl., Co. F, 16th Inf. 

Carter, Paul D., 2d It., 28th Inf. 

Carver, Paul M., 2d It., 16th Inf. 
♦Gather, Grosvenor P., 2d It, 26th Inf. 

Chesney, Anthony, cpl., Co. A, 26th Inf. 

Chiles, Walter K., .sgt.. Co. B, 1st Engrs. 

Christenson, Walter T., sgt, M. G. Co., 
28th Inf. 

Christiansen, Hans P., 1st sgt., Co. A, 
28th Inf. 

Christman, Clarence B., 2d It., Co. B, 2d 
M. G. Bn. 

Church, John H., 2d It, 28th Inf. 

Clapp, David O., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 28th 
Inf. 

Clark, Robert Pinkham, 2d It., 16th Inf. 

Clary, Emmet S., pvt., Co. B, 3d M. G. Bn. 

Cleland, John R. D., 1st It, 28th Inf. 

Cole, Alan Ramsay, 2d It., 16th Inf. 
♦Comfort, Willis E., capt., 16th Inf. 
♦Cooper, James A., 2d It., 3d M. G. Bn. 

Cornell, Elmo, cpl., Co. G, 26th Inf. 

Cornell, Thomas L., 1st It, 26th Inf. 

777 



778 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 



•Coyle, Edward A., sgt., Co. H, 16th Inf. 
•Craig, John M., It. col., Regtl. Hdqrs., 

16th Inf. 
Crawford, Harold E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

3d M. G. Bn. 
Cullison, Jesse M., It. col., 28th Inf. 
•Curfman, Thomas D., sgt., Co. G, 28th Inf. 
Curtis, Cl.vde O., 1st sgt., Co. G, 16th Inf. 
Cnshing, Fredericli R., sgt., Btry. C, 7th 

F. A. 
Dabney, William C, 1st It, Co. D, 26th 

Inf. 
Daley, Philip A., pvt., Co. A, 1st Bngrs. 
•Dalrymple, Theron E., sgt., 1st cl., Co. A, 
1st Engrs. 
Dalrymple, William V., pvt., Co. G, 26th 

Inf. 
Daly, Paul, maj., 18th Inf. 
Daniell, Josiah, sgt., Co. E, 16th Inf. 
Darkoski, Wactaw, sgt., Co. K, 26th Inf. 
Davis, Chester A., maj., 3d M. G. Bn. 
Davis, Newell B., cpl., Co. I, 2Sth Inf. 
Dearing, Vinton Adams, deceased, 2d It., 

2Sth Inf. 
DeFord, August H., cpl., Co. M, 28th Inf. 
Denn, Andrew, cpl., Co. E, 16th Inf. 
♦Derrickson, Paul W., 2d It., Co. K, 28th 

Inf. 
•Desrechers, Rodolphe, pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 
2d M. G. Bn. 
Dettre, Rexford H., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 6th 
P. A. 
•Dial, Walter V., 2d It, 2d M. G. Bn. 
Dickens, Benjamin, sgt., Co. E, 16th Inf. 
Dickerson, William L., pvt, Co. G, 26th 

Inf. 
Dillenbeck, Willard, pvt., Co. A, 26th Inf. 
Dillon, Harry, 2d It., 26th Inf. 
Dobbs, Lain, sgt., Co. B, 26th Inf. 
Dolce, Louis C, cpl., Co. C, 2d Fid. Sig. Bn. 
*Dollard, William B., pvt, Med. Det., 1st 
Engrs. 
Donnelly, Edward, 1st sgt., Co. G, 26th Inf. 
Downer, John W., It. col., 6th F. A. 
Downham, Lexie, pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 28th 

Inf. 
Dozier, Roy C, pvt., Co. C, 16th Inf. 
•Drumm, Clarence M., 2d It., Co. K, 28th 

Inf. 
•Dubord, Frank F., pvt., Co. E, 28th Inf. 
•Dugan, Frank, pvt., Co. A, 26th Inf. 
Duncan, Alvin P., sgt., Co. D, 16th Inf. 
Dunne, James F., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 7th 

F. A. 
Durham, James E., sgt., Co. D, 3d M. G. Bn. 
•Edwards, Garret, sgt., Co. F, 16th Inf. 
•Elliot, Clark R., It. col., 26th Inf. 
•Evans, Edwin V, 2d It., 16th Inf. 
Evans, Roderick, cpl., Co. G, 28th Inf. 
Feb, Elmer E., pvt., Co. F, 28th Inf. 
•Fcnton, Neal D., cpl., Med. Det., 26th Inf. 
•Finnegan, Robert, cpl., Co. A, 28th Inf. 
I<lanagan, Hugh M., 2d It., 28th Inf. 
Fleet, George T., capt., 26th Inf. 
Foster, Hamilton K., deceased, capt, 26th 

Inf. 
Prasier, Duncan, 1st It., 16th Inf. 



Frasier, Lyman S., maj., 26th Inf. 
♦Freml, Wesley, 1st It., 26th Inf. 
*Frey, Amel, capt., Co. A, 26th Inf. 

Fritz, Albert W., pvt, Co. I, 16th Inf. 

Gage, George H., capt, Med. Corps, att. to 
28th Inf. 

Gahring, W. Ross, 1st It., 2Sth Inf. 

Gaines, John P., 2d It., 26th Inf. 
*Gallagher, John M., cpl., Co. C, 1st Engrs. 

Gancaz, Stanley, pvt, 1st cl., Co. A, 28th 
Inf. 

Gardner, George W., pvt., Co. D, 28th Int 

Gates, Austin, pvt., Co. M, 16th Inf. 

Gibson, Thomas R., 1st It, 18th Inf. 
♦Gillespie, William L., pvt., Co. G, 16th Inf. 

Gilliam, Rexie E., 1st It., 26th Inf. 

Gillis, Angus J., cpl., Co. P, 1st Engrs. 
*Go.sselin, Alexander, sgt., Co. B, 2d Fid. 
Sig. Bn. 

Graves, Sidney C, maj., 16th Inf. 

Greene, James A., cpl., Co. F, 26th Inf. 

Greene, John N., 2d It., 6th F. A. 

Grider, Thomas E., pvt, Co. C, 16th Inf. 
♦Griffith, Oscar C, pvt., 1st cl., 12th Amb. 
Co., 1st San. Train. 

Griffith, Walter, pvt., Co. G, 16th Inf. 

Groenenboon, Onno, pvt., Co. L, 16th Inf. 

Gucwa, Joseph, pvt, Co. F, 26th Inf. 

Gunn, Fred, pvt, Med. Det, 28th Inf. 

Hahn, Frederick, 2d It., Hdqrs., 7th P. A. 

Hall, Fred L., pvt, Co. E, 26th Inf. 

Halphen, Dewey, pvt, Co. I, 28th Inf. 
*Hamel, Alfred A., capt., 26th Int 

Handwerck, Russell E., pvt., Co. F, 26th 
Int 

Handy, Thomas T., capt., 7th F. A. 

Harbison, Harry J., pvt, Co. K, 26th Inf. 

Harlow, Leon E., cpl., Btry. F, 7th P. A. 

Harman, John T., 1st It., 26th Int 

Harrell, William P., col., 16th Inf. 

llauss, Albert M., pvt., Co. I, 28th Int 

Haven, Chester, pvt., Co. B, 1st Engrs. 

Helmick, Dan S., capt., Co. B, 1st Engrs. 

Heydenberk, Dick, pvt, Co. D, 3d M. G. Bn. 

Hildebrand, Harry, sgt, Co. C, 3d M. G. 
Bn. 
•Hilger, John, sgt., Co. M, 26th Int 

Hill, Guy N., pvt., Co. E, 28th Int 

Holmes, Christian R., 1st It., 2Sth Int 
♦Holmes, James II., capt., 26th Inf. 

Howard, William, pvt, Co. M, 16th Int 

Howe, William J., pvt, Co. H, 28th Int 

Hubbard. Henry G., pvt., Co. L, 16th Int 

lluebner, Clarence R., maj., 28th Inf. 

Humphrey, Prank H., mech., Co. G, 28th 
Int 

Ingold, William J., sgt, Co. H, 26th Int 
*Jackson, Burwell C, pvt., Co. F, 16th Int 

Jackson, George C, sgt., Co. M, 16th Inf. 

Jprmiason, Axel, pvt., Co. K, 26th Inf. j 

Johnson, Swan, sgt., Co. G, 16th Inf. 

Jones, Alvcy, bn. sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 
Motor Bn., 1st Amm. Train. 

Jones, Ecman T., sgt, Co. E, 26th Int • 
■'Jones, Herbert J., 2d It, 6th P. A. 

Jordan, Clifford M., deceased, pvt., Co. L, 
16th Int 



DIVISIONS. 



779 



Karch, Emanuel, pvt., Co. B, 16th Inf. 
Kaufman, Abe, pvt., Btry. F, 7th F. A. 
*Keachie, Edwin F., cpl., Btry. D, 5th F. A. 
Kennedy, Harry, pvt., Co. C, 26th Inf. 
Kcnner, Albert W., maj., 26th Inf. 
♦Kiah, Martin J., cpl., Co. C, 1st Engrs. 
Kilmer, Everett A., pvt., Co. M, 16th Inf. 
King, Edward E., 1st sgt, Co. M, 16th Inf. 
King, George, pvt., Co. D, 16th Inf. 
Kinkade, Berte L., cpl., Co. D, 28th Inf. 
Kirk, Edgar, 2d It, 2d M. G. Bn. 
Koehler, Kurt H. A., pvt., Co. A, 1st Engrs. 
Kogler, .lohn M., pvt., Med. Det., 26th Inf. 
*Koon, Carter R., pvt, Co. B, 1st Engrs. 
Kopp, Henry, pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 28th Inf. 
Kowaski, Loui.s L., cpl., Co. B, 28th Inf. 
Krzykwa, Albert S., pvt., Co. M, 26th Inf. 
Lageaise, Stanley, jr., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 

28th Int 
Landry, Gerard P., sgt, Co. B, 3d M. G. Bn. 
Lange, Carl M., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 2d M. 

G. Bn. 
Laughlin, .loseph H.. pvt., Co. A, 2Sth Inf. 
*Lavoie, Leo J., cpl., Co. D, 16th Inf. 
Lo Clair, Arthur, cpl.. Co. D, 16th Inf. 
Legge, Barnwell R., maj., 26th Inf. 
Lemaster, Frank, pvt., Co. C, 1st Engrs. 
Lemmon, Charlie E., sgt., Co. M, 16th 

Inf. 
Lennox^ Herbert K., pvt, Co. K, 26th Inf. 
Leonard, Harry D., pvt, Co. B, 16th Int 
Levas, James, sgt., Co. B, 3d M. G. Bn. 
Lewis, James, sgt, Co. I, 28th Inf. 
Lewis, Stacy A., sgt., Co. A, 2d M. G. Bn. 
Liberman, Louis, cpl., Hdqrs. Det, 6th 

F. A. 
Lickliter, John D., sgt., Co. D. 28th Inf. 
*Lietzan, Joseph S., pvt., Btry. E, 6th F. A. 
Lindberg, Albert W., capt., Med. Corps, 

att. to 2d M. G. Bn. 
Lloyd, Dale W., pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 28th Int 
Lockard, Dennis H., sgt, Co. C, 2d Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
♦Loder, James C, 2d It., 26th Inf. 

Long, Arthur S., pvt, Co. D, 16th Inf. 
*Lubeck, Tony, pvt., Co. I, 28th Int 
Lundegard, Axel C, pvt., Med. Det., 26th 

Int 
Lu.sk, James G., 1st It., 2d M. G. Bn. 
McAuliffe, Daniel C, cpl., Co. M, 16th Int 
McCarthy, Charles A., pvt, Co. B, 2d M. G. 

Bn. 
•McCloud, James M., maj., 26th Inf. 
♦McConnell, William O., pvt., Co. I, 26th 
. Int 

McCoy, Charles A., cpl., Co. I, 26th Int 
McEntee, Eugene, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 26th 

Int 
•McKinlock, George A., jr., 2d It, 2d Inf. 

Brig. 
McLoughlin, William, pvt., Co. A, 3d 

M. G. Bn. 
McMorris, William R., capt., Co. M., 16th 

Int 
•McVey, Joseph E., pvt., Co. M., 28th Int 
McVickar, Lancing, 1st It., Hdqrs., 1st Bn., 

7th F. A. 



*Mahafey, Emory, pvt., Med. Det. 2Sth Int 
Main, William B., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 16th 

Int 
Makas, Saterae N., pvt, Co. F., 26th Int 
Manning, John C, cpl., Co. K, 26th Int 
Manton, Walter W., capt., Med. Corps, 

ntt, to 26th Int 
Markus, Norbert W., 2d It., Co. D, 3d M. 

G. Bn. 
Marlin, Frank, pvt., Co. G, 26th Int 
Marra, John, decea.sed, pvt, Co. M, 16th 

Inf. 
Marshall, Leroy F., deceased, cpl., Co. A, 

1st Engrs. 
Mason, Zelna, pvt., Med. Det., 26th Int 
♦Maxey, Robert J., It. col., 18th luf. 
Mayger, Arthur G., 1st It, 28th Int 
*Medeiros, Frank L., sgt., Co. I, 28th Inf. 
Mershon, Vance, capt., 28th Inf. 
*Meyer, Fred H., pvt, Co. A, 26th Int 
♦Miller, Bryan, pvt., Co. C, 1st Engrs. 
Miller, Frank D., pvt., Med. Det., 28th Int 
Mitchell, George R., cpl., Co. F. 16th Int 
Mongeau, Henry J., cpl., Co. L, 28th Inf. 
♦Mood, Julius A., capt., 26th Int 
♦Moore, John H., 2d It., Co. D, 3d M. G. 
Bn. 
Morehead, Herbert, sgt., Co. D., 3d M. G. 
Bn. 
♦Mosher, Henry E., capt., 28th Int 
Murphy, James A., sgt., Co. B, 26th Inf. 
Murray, Cromwell E., 1st It, Co. B, 3d M. 

G. Bn. 
ISIurray, Wilfred L., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 6th 

P. A. 
Myers, George F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 16th 

Inf. 
Naiman, Herman A., pvt, Med. Det., 28th 
Inf. 
♦Xewbold, Clinton V. P., 1st It., 26th Int 
♦Noble, Earl S., cpl., Co. D, 16th Int 

Norton, William M., .sgt., Co. I, 18th Int 
♦O'Flaherty, Colman F., 1st It., chaplain, 

2Sth Int 
♦O'Keefe, Thomas J., cpl., Co. H, 26th Int 
Oliver, Mack O., sgt, Co. H, 28th Int 
Olson, John C, pvt, Co. L, 16th Inf. 
♦Packard, William L., pvt, Med. Det, 7th 
F. A. 
Page, Alfred W., pvt., Co. D, 16th Int 
Parent, Eddie J., pvt, Co. G, 26th Int 
Parker, Samuel I., 2d It., 28th Int 
Parris, Worden W., 1st It., 2d Int Brig. 
♦Payne, Francis W., 2d It, Co. M, 26th 

Int 
♦Payne, Wortham J., sgt., Co. D, 3d M. G. 
Bn. 
Pearce, Percy R., 1st It., 2d Inf. Brig. 
♦Pearce, Zeno W., pvt., Co. C, 1st Engrs. 
♦Perkins, Byron R., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 1st 
Engrs. 
Petrovic, Joseph F., cpl., Btry. D, 6th 

F. A. 
Phipps, Geo. T., 1st It., 16th Int 
Preston, John T., jr., sgt, 2d Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Price, Thomas T., pvt., Co. B, 16th Inf. 
Prout William, pvt, M. G. Co., 26th Int 



780 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Quick, Arthur H., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 6th 

P. A. 
Quinn, Jim, 2d It., 28th Inf. 
Rampsch, John, sgt., Co. G, 16th Inf. 
•Rasmussen, Alexander, maj., 28th Inf. 
Rayner, Ira C, sgt., Co. G, 28th Inf. 
Read, Ross E., pvt., Co. D, 1st Engrs. 
•Redwood, George B., 1st It., 28th Inf. 
•Reiflin, Abe, pvt., Co. H, 28th Inf. 
Rcilly, Michael, sgt., Co. G, 16th Inf. 
Reiterman, Frank, sgt., Co. E, 26th Inf. 
Reynolds, Frank J., pvt., Med. Det., 28th 

Inf. 
Rice, Malcolm, capt., 16th Inf. 
Richards, Calvin D., 2d It., 26th Inf. 
•Richards, James N. C, capt., 26th Inf. 
Ridgeley, Charles, 1st It, Co. D, 26th Inf. 
Riley, Raymond W., pvt., Co. F, 28th Inf. 
Rippetoe, Grover C, 1st It, 26th Inf. 
Robinson, William F., cpl., Co. F, 16th 

Inf. 
♦Roskowski, John, pvt, Co. C, 1st Engrs. 
Ross, Hirum E., maj., Med. Corps, att. to 

18th Inf. 
Rozelle, George F., jr.. It. col., 1st Bn., 

28th Inf. 
Sackett, Dayton, 1st It., Co. K, 26th Inf. 
Sale, Larry L., pvt, Co. D, 16th Inf. 
Savitsky, Anthony, cpl., Co. A, 1st Engrs. 
Scanlan, Anthony, 1st sgt., Co. F, 16th 

Inf. 
Schrader, Edgar A., pvt, 2d Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Schultz, Fred M., cpl., Co. M, 16th Inf. 
Schultz, George F., pvt., Co. E, 16th Inf. 
Scott John S., pvt., Co. A, 26th Inf. 
Seidel, Thomas, pvt, Co. G, 26th Int 
Senay, Charles T., capt., 28th Inf. 
Shuey, Perry R., sgt., Co. B, 2d M. G. Bn. 
ShuU, Laurens C, deceased, 2d It, 26th 

Inf. 
Shumate, Carson L., pvt., Co. I, 28th 

Inf. 
Silver, Harry S., 1st It, 28th Inf. 
Simpson, Robert A., pvt., Co. A, 16th Inf. 
Slate, Joseph W., cpl., Co. C, 2d Fid. Sig. 

Bn. 
Smith, Ansley, sgt., Co. C, 16th Inf. 
•Smith, Hamilton A., col., 26th Inf. 
Smith, Horace L., jr., capt., 1st Engrs. 
Smith, John E., sgt., Co. G, 26th Inf. 
Smith, Samuel T., 1st It., Btry. B, 6th 

F. A. 
Smith, William K., sgt., Co. D, 2d M. G. 

Bn. 
Sorenson, Soren C, deceased, 1st It., 28th 

Int 
Soucy, Fred G., pvt., Co. E, 16th Inf. 
Soules, James A., 2d It, 16th Inf. 
•Springer, Frank, pvt., Co. C, 1st Engrs. 
Stains, Tracy R., 2d It., 28th Inf. 
Stapleton, William A., cpl., Co. I, 2Sth 

Inf. 
Starlings, Paul N., capt, 26th Inf. 
Steele, Walter P., cpl., Co. G, 16th Inf. 



Stephens, Joseph W. G., capt., Co., E, 26tb 

Inf. 
Stevenson, Maurice S., 2d It., 16th Inf., 

aid-de-camp to 2d Inf. Brig. 
Stillwell, Frank, .sgt., Btry. A, 6th F. A. 
Stonecipber, Maniphe, deceased, sgt., Co. 
M, 28th Int 
♦Storm, George P., bn. sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 
16th Inf. 
Strawbridge, George, pvt., Co. B, 2d M. 

G. Bn. 
Stripling, Walter B., cpl., Co. G, 28th Inf. 
•Sullivan, Jerry, sgt., Co. F, 16th Int 
Sullivan, John M., pvt, Co. H, 28th Int 
Taylor, Ewing M., maj., 18th Inf. 
Thacker, Edgar, pvt., Co. H, 28th Int 
*Thoete, Carl G., sgt, 1st cl., Co. D, 1st 
Engrs. 
Thomas, David, cpl., Co. A, 1st Engrs. 
♦Thompson, Lawrence E., cpl., Co. F, 16th 
Int 
Thompson, Waldo, cpl., Co. C, 2d Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Thompson, William Davies, capt., 2d M. 
G. Bn. 
♦Tracy, James F., sgt., Co. B, 1st Engrs. 
♦Treadway, Walcott W., 2d It., 26th Int 
Trekauskas, Tony A., sgt, Co. E, 16th Inf. 
Trimble, Dana N., sgt., Co. B, 1st Engrs. 
Trimmer, Lee, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 16th Inf. 
Trower, Stallard, 1st sgt, Co. I, 16th Inf. 
Tukey, Allen A., 2d It., 28th Inf. 
*Vallely, Francis P., pvt., Btry. B., 6th 

F. A. 
Van Buren, George, pvt., Co. I, 16th Inf. 
Vedral, Anthony, sgt., Co. D, 28th Int 
*Waldroop, Walter, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. Co., 
26th Int 
Wallenmaier, Herman, pvt, Co. D, 16tlj 

Int 
Walsh, Patrick, sgt, Co. I, 18th Int 
Ward, Frank G., pvt., Co. D, 1st Engrs. 
♦Weatherman, Hugh, pvt., Btry. C, 5th 
F. A. 
Weaver, Charles H., 2d It., Co. C, 26th Inf. 
Weeds, Earl H., 1st It, chaplain, 16th Inf. 
♦Weigel, Roy, sgt., Co. B, 16th Int 
* Wells, Edward L., 1st It., 2d M. G. Bn. 
Westervelt, Edgar C, 2d It., 26th Int 
Whisenant, Herbert W., 2d It, 16th Inf. 
White, John B., pvt, Med. Det., 28th Inf. 
White, Richard G., 1st It., 16th Int 
Whitson, Robert Kenneth, capt., 26th Inf. 
Whittington, Charles E., pvt., Co. I, 28tli 

Int 
Wilkinson, Harold, pvt, Co. B, 16th Inf. 
Wilkinson, Thaddeus, sgt., Med. Det, 26tb 

Int 
Williams, Frank, sgt, Co. M, 28th Int 
♦Wills, John H., maj., 1st Engrs. 
Wilson, Casel, pvt., Co. G, 28th Int 
Wilson, Fred T., 2d It., 16th Int 
Wilson, Rogers M., capt, 18th Inf. 
Winters, Raymond C, 1st It., Co. G., 28tb 

Int 
Witmer, George, cpl., Co. G, 28th Int 



DIVISIONS. 



781 



Witten, Clarence, pvt., Co. A, 26tli Inf. 
Yockey, William S., pvt., Co. E, 16th 

Inf. 
Youell, Rice McNutt, maj., 26th Inf. 
♦Zilkey, Frank, cpl., Co. D., 16th Inf. 

2D DIVISION. 

Aokley, James, pvt., Co. A, 2.^cl Inf. 
Adams, Edward, pvt., Co. E. 9th inf. 
Adams, James P., 1st It., 78th C-j., Gth 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Adams, John Ora, 2d It., 0th Inf. 
Aiello, Antonio, pvt., Co. A, 4th M. G. Bn. 
♦Alekno, Frank, pvt., Co. B, 23d Inf. 
♦Alexander, Mearl C, cpl., Ildqrs. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Allen, William Y., pvt., Co. F, 9th laf. 
Alsup, Julian W., pvt., 7Sth Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Arnold, Alfred C, It. col., 9th Inf. 
♦Aselton, Ernest Kilbert, pvt., 76th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
•Auer, Charles, cpl., 20th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
•Axton, Andrew P., pvt., Co. I, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Babst, Julius J., 1st It, chaplain, 23d Inf. 
Bailey, George W., phar. mate, 3d cl., U. 

S. Navy, att. to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Baker, Harry I., sgt., Co. C, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Balch, John H., phar. mate, 1st cl., U. S. 

Navy, att. to 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Bald, Edward, cpl., 6th M. G. Bn., U. 

S. M. C. 
Baldwin, Thomas, pvt, 1st cl., Co. K, 9th 

Inf. 
Ball, Ernest B., phar. mate, 2d cl., U. S. 

Navy, att to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Barcsykowski, Frank John, pvt., Co. H, 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Barnhart, Frank A., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Barrett, Herbert W., 2d It., Co. H, 9th Inf. 
♦Barron, William Lawrence, pvt., Co. I, 3d 

Bn., 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Barrows, Albert Edward, pvt., Co. H, 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Bartlett, Elmer B., jr., pvt, Co. C, 2d 

Engrs. 
Bassett, Waldo S., cpl., Co. L, 9th Inf. 
Baston, Albert P., 1st It, 5th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Bateman, Charles W., phar. mate, 3d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to 6th M. G. Bn., U. 

S. M. C. 
Baume, John, phar. mate, 1st cl., U. S. 

Navy, att to 1st Bn., 5th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Bay, Roland W., cpl., Co. C, 23d Inf. 
Bear, Absalom F., hosp. appr., 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Beard, Edwin L., pvt., Co. M, 23d Inf. 
Bearss, Hiram I., col., U. S. M. C, att to 

102d Inf. 



Beauchamp, Felix, capt., 5th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Beaudette, Joseph A., 1st sgt., Co. C, 23d 

Inf. 
•Becker, Fred H., 2d It., 5th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Beeby, Albert E., cpl., Co. A, 4th M. G. Bn. 
Beird, Roy H., pvt., 7Sth Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Belanger, Edward A., pvt, Co. F, 9th Inf. 
♦Belfry. Earl, pvt., Co. H, 6th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Bell, Joe, sgt., Co. I, 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Benjamin, Ray N., 1st It, 2d Engrs. 
Bernier, Oliver D., 2d It., 5th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Bernstein, David, cpl., Co. F, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Berry, Benjamin I., 2d It., Co. A, 5th M. 

G. Bn. 
Berry, Benjamin S., maj., Hdqrs., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
'Besinger, Edward, cpl., Hdqrs. Det., loth 

P. A. 
Bird, Francis M., phar. mate, 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 5th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Blake, Robert, 1st It, 5th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Blakeman, Chester W., sgt., Co. D, 9th 

Inf. 
♦Blaknee, Faun, 1st sgt., Co. B, 5th M. 

G. Bn. 
♦Blanchfield, John, capt., 55th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Bleasdale, Victor F., 1st It., 6th M. G. 

Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Blust, Paul E., pvt., Co. C, 2d Engrs. 
Bogan, Henry S., sgt., 78th Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Bonday, Robert, pvt, Co. L, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Bongardt, Charles F., 2d It., 17th F. A. 
Boone, Joel Thompson, It., Med. Corps, 

U. S. Navy, att. to 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Boone, Raymond W., cpl., Co. F, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Bos, Lambert, pvt, 78th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Bouton, Arthur E., maj., 9th Inf. 
Bower, George, 2d It., 81st Co., 6th M. G. 

Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Bowman, Alvin Lester, phar. mate, 2d 

cl., U. S. Navy, att to Co. G, 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Boyd, Layton A., pvt., Med. Det., 2d Engrs. 
Boyle, William J., cpl., M. G. Co., 9th 

Inf. 
Bradley, Joseph L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 9th 

Inf. 
Brady, John J., It. chaplain, U. S. Navy, 

att. to 5th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Brandon, Clyde, pvt, 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Brautigam, George Francis, pvt., 45th Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Brewer, John B., egt, Co. K, 9th Inf. 



782 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Broberg, Carl J., pvt., 75th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Brogdon, Ronald, phar. mate, 3d cl., U. S. 

Navy, att. to 2d Bn., 6th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Brooks, Charles W., cpl., Co. K, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Brooks, Elbert E., pvt., Co. K, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Brooks, Floyd A., sgt, Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Brown, Dilmus, pvt., Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Brown, Herbert A., cpl., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Broxup, John, deceased, pvt., Co. B, 5th 

Regt. U. S. M. C. 
Bruce, Andrew D., maj., 4th M. G. Bn. 
Brummett, James R., pvt., 81st Co., 6th 

M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
♦Budde, George William, pvt., Co. A, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Buford, David L., sgt., Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Burdett, William C, capt., 9th Inf. 
♦Burnes, John F., capt., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Burns, Thomas V., pvt., Co., E, 9th Inf. 
Buschman, Jerome, sgt., Co. G, 9th Inf. 
Butterfield, Olin Jonathan, cpl., Co. C, 6th 

M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Byrd, Mack C, 1st sgt., Co. D, 2d Engrs. 
Cain, James S., sgt., Co. C, 5th M. G. Bn. 
Callard, Arthur, pvt., Co. A, 23d Inf. 
Calvin, Harry L., capt., 12th F. A. 
Campbell, John A., 2d It., 9th Inf. 
Campbell, William E., sgt., Co. P, 2d Bn., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Canavan, Patrick, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

23d Inf. 
Capezio, John, pvt., Co. D, 9th Inf. 
Cappell, Marvin, capt., U. S. M. C, att. 

to 9th Inf. 
Carageorg, Socrates, cpl., Co, A, 4th M. G. 

Bn. 
Carbary, James, sgt., 47th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Carhart, Joseph B., 2d It., Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Carrier, William H., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Carter, James W., pvt, Co. H, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
•Carter, Thomas E., 2d It., 9th Inf. 
Carton, Charles A., sgt., Ildqrs. Det, 12th 

F. A. 
Ca.sey, John, sgt., 49th Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Gates, Clifton B., 1st It, Co. H, 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Chandler, Henry E., deceased, 1st It., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Chapman, Eldridge G., jr., capt., 5th M. G. 

Bn., att. to 1st Bn., 9th Inf. 
Chase, Roy Wesley, cpl., Co. G, 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Chatman, Grover M., pvt., 75th Co., 6th 

Begt., U. S. M. C. 
Childs, Howard James, cpl., Co. K, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 



Christensen, Leroy Carl, pvt., Co. F, 2d 

Bn., 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Claflin, James A., sgt., Med. Det., 5th M. 

G. Bn. 
Clark, Chalmers, pvt., 6th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Clark, Guy H., cpl., Co. F, 5th Regt.,^ 

U. S. M. C. 
Clark, James Lawrence, pvt., 47th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Clark, Patrick J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 5th 

M. G. Bn. 
Clarkston, Samuel, sgt., M. G. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Coakley, John L., cpl., Btry. B, 17th F. A. 
Cochrane, Robert S., phar. mate, 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Cogswell, Julius C, 1st It., Co. G, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Colo, Edward B., maj., 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Cole, James E., pvt., Co. B, 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Colvin, David P., pvt., Co. E, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Cone, Ben, cpl., Co. I, 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Cook, Fred A., maj., 23d Inf. 
Cook, Howard C, pvt., 95th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Cook, Walter, sgt., Co. F, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Cooper, Oscar M., pvt, Co. K, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Cope, Onal M., cpl., Co. C, 2d Engrs. 
♦Cornell, Walter R., gunner, Hdqrs., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Cotton, John W., capt., 2d M. G. Bn. 
Courtney, Arthur M., pvt., Co. D, 9th. 

Inf. 
Courtney, James, sgt, Co. F, 2d Bn., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Coverdell, Vern A., 2d It., M. G. Co., 5th, 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Cowis, James, sgt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Crabbe, Thomas P., pvt., 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Crepeau, Louis J., pvt., Co. H, 5th Regt.,. 

U. S. M. C. 
Croll, George H., pvt., 83d Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Crompton, William H., sgt., Med. Det.,. 

2d Bn., 9th Inf. 
*Crouiii, Raymond P., sgt, 49th Co., 5th 

Re.^t., U. S. M. C. 
Cross, Herbert A., cpl., Btry. E, 12th 

F. A. 
♦Crossen, Vernon J., sgt., Co. E, 5th Regt.,. 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Crowthcr, Orlando C, 1st It., 67th Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Culnan, John H., sgt., 49th Co., 5tb 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
♦Cunningham, Oliver B., capt., 15th F. A. 
Curlee, William, cpl., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
Daly, Daniel, 1st sgt, 73d Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 



\ 



DIVISIONS. 



783 



♦Danysch, Steve G., sgt., 4th M. G. Bn. 
Dargis, Joseph A., cpl., Co. K, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
De Cane, Alphonse, capt., 5th Rgt., U. S. 

M. C. 
De May. Joseph, pvt., Co. L, 23d Inf. 
Denig, Robert L., maj., U. S. M. C, att. 

to 9th Inf. 
•Dennis, Clarence A., 2d It., 80th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Depue. David T., pvt., 1st el., 76th Co., 

6th Regt.. U. S. M. C. 
Dessez, Paul Tonnel. commander, surgeon, 

U. S. Navy, att. to Hdqrs., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Devlin, Bert J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Dicarlo, Salvatore, pvt., 1st cl., 4th M. 

G. Bn. 
Dickinson, Dwight, jr.. It., passed asst. 

surg., U. S. Navy, att. to 2d Bn., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Dillion, John Edward, pvt., Co. B, 6th M. 

G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
*Dockx, Francis Joseph, cpl., 55th Co.. 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Dogress, Christian, pvt., Co. A, 9th Inf. 
Donaghue, Robert H., sgt, 82d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Doody, John, cpl., Co. H, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Doogs, John A., pvt., Co. C, 2d Engrs. 
Dougherty, Neil F., 1st It, 6th Regt. 
Doughty, Charles A., pvt, Co. C, 9th Inf. 
Doyle, John J., cpl., Co. C, 23d Inf. 
Dunheck, Charley, capt., Co. F, 2d Bn., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Duncan, Donald F., capt., 96th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
*Dunlavy, Herbert D., pvt, Co. H, 6th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
♦Dupre, Harold J., sgt, Co. L, 9th Inf. 
Earle, William J., cpl., Co. E, 9th Inf. 
Baton, Starr Sedgwick, deceased, capt., 

23d Inf. 
♦Eddy, Henry Leslie, 2d It, Inf., att. to 

82d Co., 6th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Eddy, William A., 2d It., intelligence oflS- 

cer, 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Edwards, Harley S., pvt., Btry. E, 12th 

F. A. 
Edwards, Hugh P., 2d It., 9th Inf. 
Ellet, Monroe, pvt, Btry. E. 12th F. A. 
Elliott, Charles B., It col., 23d Inf. 
Elmer, Clarence G., 2d It., 9th Int 
♦Emery, Joseph W., jr., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Engel, William Frederick, sgt., Co. H, 2d 

Bn., 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Erkenbrack, Harry B., pvt., 9th Inf. 
Estep, Isaac, pvt., Co. C, 9th Inf. 
Faga, William Henry, sgt., 76th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Farkas, Joe F., sgt., Co. E. 23d Inf. 
Farrant, Oliver C, sgt., 6th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Farwell, Wrey Gilmore, It. comm., surg., 

U. S. Navy, att to 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 



Fay, John H., capt., 8th M. G. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Feigle, William M., sgt., Hdqrs. Co.. 5th 

Regt.. U. S. M. C. 
Feland, Logan, col., Hdqrs., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Ferguson, William J., cpl., Co. A, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Piorito, Dionigo, pvt, Co. M, 9th Inf. 
♦Fischer, Robert McCaughin, cpl., 20th Co., 

5th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Fleitz, Morris Frederick, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 

6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Fletcher, Harry Benton, cpl., Co. F, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Flocken, John B., pvt., 79th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Flynn, Francis Joseph, sgt., 20th Co., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
♦Forsyth, Mathew W., jr., pvt., 1st cl.,. 

Btry. E, 12th F. A. 
*Foss. Saxton C, pvt., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
Fowler, Edward C, 2d It., 6th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Fox, Daniel Russell, sgt., Co. A, 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Fox, Wade H., pvt., Co. I, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Frank, George Percy, sgt., 82d Co., 6th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
♦Frazier, Walter D., 2d It, 49th Co., otb, 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Fritz, Clyde A., cpl., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Frye, John Grant, pvt., Co. M, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Fuller, Edward C, capt., 75th Co., 6tli^ 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Funk, Peter, pvt, M. G. Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Purbush, George W., jr., 1st It., 23d Inf. 
Furness, Thomas F., 1st It, 17th F. A. 
Purr, Walter Eugene, pvt, 82d Co., 6th- 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Fury, William H., sgt, 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Gcalavitch, August pvt, Co. L, 9th Inf. 
Galle, Joseph, sgt., Co. A, 2d Engrs. 
♦Galloway, Judson Paul, 1st It, 23d Inf. 
Gardner, Elmer W., pvt., Co. G, 9th Inf. 
Garr, Charles W., cpl., Co. D, 2d Engrs. 
Garside, Henry P., pvt., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
Geer, Prentice S., cpl., 67th Co., 5th Regt.,. 

U. S. M. C. 
Geiger, Frank P., sgt, 95th Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Genest, Paul P., mech., Co. L, 23d Inf. 
Geyer, Robert E., pvt., Btry. E, 12th F. A. 
♦Gibbons, James J., sgt., 45th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Gibson, Charles S., pvt., 82d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Gibson, Raymond, cpl., Co. K, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Gilbert, Leslie T., pvt., Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Gill, William Tignor, jr.. It, asst. surg.,. 

U. S. N.avy, att. to 6th Regt, U. S. M. C. 



784 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Gillottie, Angclo, pvt., Btry. E, 12tb F. A. 
GJerstead, Gustav, pvt., Co. D, 9th Inf. 
Glucksman, Samuel, pvt., 78th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Godbey, Arnold Dee, cpl., 67th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
•Goltra, Isaac V., 1st It., 23d Inf. 
Goodrich, Louis D., pvt., Co. A, 2d Engrs. 
Gorman, James A., cpl., Co. G, 23d Inf. 
•Grant, John, 1st sgt., 20th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
*Groen, Donald R., sgt., Btry. E, 12th P. A. 

Griffin, Martin G., 1st It., 23d Inf. 
*Griffln. William L., cpl., 4.5th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
<3roffi, John, sgt., Co. K, 6th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Grundy, John, pvt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Gullion, Otto, sgt., 82d Co., 6th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Gustafson, Carl E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 2d 

Engrs. 
Gustafson, John A., 2d It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Haefliger, Fred, pvt., Co. C, 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Hall, Charles P, It. col., adj., 3d Inf. Brig. 
Hambrick, Gordon A., sgt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Hamilton, George W., capt., 5th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
•Hamilton, Otbo, 1st It., 23d Inf. 
Haney, John S., pvt, Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Hanna, Edward G., pvt, 4th M. G. Bn. 
•Hansen, Herman L., cpl., Co. A, 23d Inf. 
♦Hansen, William, cpl., 20th Co., 5th 
Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Hardiman, Michael J., pvt., Co. E, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Harkenrider, Louis H., pvt., 15th Amh. 

Co., att. to 6th Regt., IT. S. M. C. 
♦Harris, Job R., sgt., Co. B, 4th M. G. Bn. 
Hart, Jack S., 1st It., 6th M. G. Da., U. S. 

M. C. 
Harwood, Frank M., pvt., 1st Bn., 9th Inf. 
Hassard, Robert J., cpl., Co. E, 9th Inf. 
Haws, Edward H., pvt., 96th Co., 6th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Heath, Floyd E., cpl., Co. C, 23d Inf. 
Heckman, Jacob H., 2d It, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Heimerdinger, Charles, 2d It., 23d Inf. 
Helliwell, Harold H., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Hendricks, Terry Nichols, 1st It., Btry. E, 

12th F. A. 
Henrikson, Hans, pvt., Co. A, 5th M. G. 

Bn. 
Ilermle, Leo D., 1st It., 6th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
♦Hewitt, Charles W., jr., cpl., 45th Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
*Higginson, William Paul, 1st sgt., 20th 

Co., 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Hildreth, Richard P., capt, 23d Inf. 
Hill, Fred W., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 



Hiller, Walter S., cpl., Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Hirst, Samuel C, pvt., Co. H, 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Hoffman, Leonard Lawrence, pvt., 81st Co., 

6th M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Holt, Jefferson L., pvt., Med. Det., 2d 

Engrs. 
Hood, Robert B., capt., Btry. E, 12th F. A. 
Hook, Frederick R., capt., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Hope, Edward B., 1st It, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Hopta, Joseph Leo, deceased, cpl., Co. H, 

6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
riouehins, Lyle C, deceased, cpl., M. G. 

Co., 6th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Houston, Clyde, pvt., Co. M, 9th Inf. 
Hovatter, Everett E., pvt., Med. Det, 5th 

M. G. Bn. 
Howard, William Harrison, 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Hubbard, Willis W., 1st It, acting regtl. 

adj., 17th F. A. 
Huffstater, Leon D., deceased, pvt., Co. M, 

6th Regt., U, S. M. C. 
Hufstedler, Erie C, pvt, Co. F, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Hughes, George D., cpl., Co. K, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C, 
Hulbert, Henry L., marine gunner, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C, 
Hunt, Charles H., pvt., 4th M. G. Bn. 
Hunt, Leroy P., capt., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
♦Hunter, Daniel A., 1st sgt., 67th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Hunter, Jones W., pvt, 1st cl., Co. G, 9th 

Inf. 
Hurley, Paul Thomas, pvt., Co. H, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Hurley, Philip H., 1st It., Inf., att. to 83d 

Co., 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Husted, Chester Seth, pvt., Co. D, 6th M. 

G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Ingalls, John J., cpl., 80th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Inman, Leon W., sgt., Co. F, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Israel, Frederick, 2d It., 5th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Ives, Edwin B., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Jackson, William, sgt, Co. B, 9th Inf. 
Jacobson, William, pvt., Co. D, 23d Inf. 
♦Jamison, Roland R., phar. mate, 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 1st Bn., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Jankowski, Jan, sup. sgt., Co. G, 9th Inf. 
.Tanssen, Rolla, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 9th Inf. 
Jennison, Charles S., phar. mate, 2d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to 2d Bn., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Joe, Colin B., sgt, Co. K, 23d Inf. 
Johnson, Gillis A., 2d It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Johnston, Scott M., deceased, 2d It., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 



DIVISIONS. 



785 



Jordan, Jack, cpl., M. G. Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Jordan, Richard Oakes, pvt., 78th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Justesen, William A., pvt., Co. H, 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Kacprzyzki, Bronislaw, pvt., Med. Det., 

9th Inf. 
*Kane, Charles J., pvt, Co. I, 23d Inf. 
Kane, Tony W., sgt., Co. H, 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Kaulsky, Frank, pvt., Co. H, 2d Bn., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Kean, Robert Winthrop, 1st It., 15th F. A. 
Keller, Theodore, sgt., Co. M, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Kelly, Francis J., 1st It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Kelly, Leo P., 1st It., 9th Int 
*Kidder, Hugh P., 2d It., 78th Co. 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Kilby, Robert B. L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 

9th Int 
Kimball, Walter G., 1st It.. 9th Int 
King, Ogden Doremus, It., passed asst. 

surg., U. S. Navy, att to 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Kingsbury, Carl Oliver, hosp. appr., 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to Hdqrs., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Kness, Karl F., pvt, Co. A, 5th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Gorman, Frank A., pvt., Co. I, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Kreuzman, William A., pvt., 82d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Kukoski, John, pvt., 49th Co., 5th Regt., 

V. S. M. C. 
Lagassey, Napoleon, pvt., Co. K, 23d Inf. 
Lane, Herschel V., pvt., 77th Co., 6th 

M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
•Lashiwer, Hyman, pvt., 1st cl., Co. M., 

9th Int 
Launcelot, Marc V., sgt, Co. B, 9th Inf. 
Lay, Arthur, mech., Co. D, 9th Inf. 
Lee, Will H., cpl., Co. F, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C, 
Legendre, James H., 2d It, Med. Corps, 

att. to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Leltner, Aloysius, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Leonard, Melvin H., 1st It., Co. G, 9th Int 
Levan, Simpson, cpl., Co. A, 2d Engrs. 
Lienhard, Jacob, 2d It, Co. A, 1st Bn., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Lindgren, Everette E., 2d It., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
•Lindsey, Clinton S., pvt., Co. I, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Litchfield, John R., phar. mate, 3d ci., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 74th Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
•Locke, Karl W., cpl., 51st Co., 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Lonaider, Jules, pvt., Co. L, 23d Int 
Longfield, Simon E., cpl., Co. D., 23d Inf. 

132639—20 50 



Loomis, Casey V., cpl., 73d Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Losco, Patrick, pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 9th Int 
Lotspiech, Orr V., pvt., 6th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
*Lukins, Fred Theodore, sgt., 20th Co., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
LulofE, Zalme, pvt, Co. F., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Lutz, John D., cpl., Co. M, 2.3d Inf. 
Luzi, Luzius, pvt., Co. M, 23d Inf. 
Lyng, Arthur Elliott, gun. sgt., Co. B, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Lyster, Wayne Gray, pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
McCormick, Clark T., sgt, Co. L., 23d Int 
McCoy, Charles T., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
*McCoy, James, capt., Hdqrs. Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
McGay, George H., 2d It., 23d Int 
Mclnt.yre, William, pvt., Co. H, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
McKendry, Stewart J., pvt., Btry. B, 17th 

P. A. 
McKenna, Patrick, cpl., Co. L, 23d Int 
McKinney, Darel J., sgt., Co. K, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
McLawhon, Lewis B., sadd. M. G. Co., 23d 

Int 
McLeudon, Preston Alexander, 1st It., 

asst. surg., U. S. Navy, att. to 1st 

Bn., 5th Rgt, U. S. M. C. 
McLeod, Herman L., pvt, Co. K, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
MacNider, Hanford, capt., 9th Inf. 
McNulty, John, 1st sgt., Co. C, 6th M. 

G. Bn. 
McVicker, Franklin D., pvt, 1st cl., Co. A, 

9th Inf. 
Macarovski, Herman, sgt., Co. H, 9th Inf. 
Mackin, Elton Edward, pvt., 67th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
*Madsen, Edmund Terner, 1st sgt., 47th Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Mangiaricina, Frank, pvt., Co. F, 9th Int 
Manning, James Eugene, hosp. appr., 1st 

cl., U. S. Navy, att. to 1st Bn., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
*Markley, George, sgt., Co. M, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Marlowe, Fred M., sgt., 74th Co., 6th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Maroney, William, 1st sgt., Co. C, 5th 

M. G. Bn. 
Marshall, Ralph W., 2d It., 3d Bn., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Martin, Claude A., capt, Med. Corps, att. 

to 23d Inf. 
Massicotte, August J., pvt., 1st Bn., 9th 

Int 
Mates, Harry, pvt., Co. H, 9th Int 
Mathias, Jean, pvt., Co. F, 5th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
*Mathls, John D., 1st It., 23d Int 
Mattfeldt, Cylburn O., 1st It., 9th Int 



786 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



♦Mazkwaz, Louis, cpl., Co. C, 5th M. G. Bn. 
Mazurkevezk, Stanley, pvt., Co. M, 9th 

Inf. 
Mazzoni, Louis, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. Co., 

23d Inf. 
Mebreski, Michell, cpl., Co. I. 9th Inf. 
Melcher, Edward J., cpl., Co. M, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Mense, William M., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

23d Inf. 
Menges, Ben H., pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 9th Inf. 
Menter, Linus H., pvt., Med. Det., 23d Inf. 
Merkel, Edmo E.. phar. mate, 2d el., U. S. 

Navy, att. to Co. F, 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Messanolli, Ray A., phar. mate, 2d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Messinger, Ellas Jay, pvt., Co. H, 5th 

Regt, IT. S. M. C. 
Meyer, Albert, pvt., 79th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Meyering, William D., 1st It., 23d Inf. 
Michael, William Howard, It. comm., asst. 

surg., IT. S. Navy, att. to 6th Regt., U. 

S. M. C. 
Michaels, Emmet C, 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Mikos, .lohn N. J., cpl., Co. H, 23d Inf. 
♦Miles, Thomas H., .ir., 2d It, 45th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Miller, Hugh S., pvt, Co. K, 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Miller, John C, jr., 2d It., 2d Engrs. 
Miller, Thomas A. O., pvt., 49th Co., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Mills, Bruce H., pvt., 78th Co., 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Minalga, Frank, pvt., Co. E, nth Inf. 
•Mincey, George A., cpl., 55th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Mitchell, Clarence, capt., 23d Inf. 
•Mitchell, John E., 2d It., 23d Inf. 
Molloy, Joseph A., 1st It, 23d Inf. 
Molsberry, Howard C, 1st It., 2d Engrs. 
Montag, Bernard W., cpl., Co. H, 5th 
Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Moore, William B., 2d It., Co. M, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Moran, Patrick J., pvt., 81st Co., 6th M. 

G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Moran, Russell, pvt., Btry. E, 12th F. A. 
Moreland, O.scar E., cpl., 96th Co., 6th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Morgan, John W., cpl., Co. D, 9th Inf. 
Morningstar, Leroy, sgt., Med. Det., 23d 

Inf. 
Moseley, Gaines, capt., 5th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Mulhall, Henry L., sgt., Co. G, 23d Inf. 
Multer, Walton L., pvt, Co. B, 6th M. 

G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Murray, Charles I., 1st It., Co. F, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Myers, Charles W., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att to 9th Inf. 
Myers, DeMarr E., pvt., 82d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Naegle, Hans M., pvt., Co. A, 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 



Nagazyna, John James, gun. sgt., 96th Co.^ 
6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
*Nelson, Arthur E., sgt., 1st cl., Co. C, 
1st Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Nickels, Charles E., Sgt, Co. D, 2d 

Engrs. 
Noble, Alfred H., 1st It., Co. K, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 

Nolan, Vincent A., phar. mate, 3d cl., U. S. 

Navy, att. to Co. E, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 

Nolte, William V., hosp. appr., 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 

Norstrand, Carl J., sgt. maj., 1st Bn., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Norton, Earl D., pvt., Co. H, 9th Inf. 
*Nutting, Lester Herbert, pvt, 96th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦O'Brien, Cornelius J., sgt., Co. B, 2d 
Engrs. 
O'Brion, John J., .sgt, Co. D, 2d Engrs. 
Oiler, George, sgt., Co. F, 9th Int 
♦O'Kelley, Grover C, sgt, Co. G, 6th Regt., 
U. S. M. C. 
Olds, Arthur, sgt, Co. E, 2d Bn., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Olsen, Joseph E., pvt, Co. C, 6th M. G. 
Bn., U. S. M. C. 
♦O'Rourkc, John P., pvt., Med. Det., 9th 
Inf. 
Osborne, Harry, cpl., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
♦Osborne, Wcedon Edward, It. dental svirg., 
U. S. Navy, att to 6th Regt., U. S. 
M. C. 
♦Otto, William H., cpl., 45th Co., 5th Regt., 
U. S. M. C. 
Overmeyer, George J., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 
15th F. A. 
♦Overton, Macon C, capt., 6th Regt., U. 
S. M. C. 
Owens, Gilbert, sgt, Co. M, 9th Inf. 
♦Parker, Donald M., cpl., Intelligence Per- 
sonnel, 2d Bn., 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Parker, George E., jr., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Parker, John A., pvt, Co. G, 9th Inf. 
♦Parmley, William B., sgt., 18th Co., 5th 
Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Patrick, William E., 1st It, chaplain, 23d 

Inf. 
Pauley, Willard E., pvt., 15th Co., 6th 
M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
♦Payne, Earl C, pvt, 1st cl., Med. Det, 

9th Inf. 
♦Peck, Myron Holt capt., 2d Bn., 2d Engrs. 
Pedro, Jerome C, pvt., 2d Bn., 9th Inf. 
Perkaus, Frank, sup. sgt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Peterson, George I., phar. mate, 3d cl., 
U. S. Navy, att to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Peterson, Helmer, pvt, Co. E, 9th Inf. 
♦Peterson, William C, 2d It, 18th Co., 5th 
Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Petty, Orlando H., It., passed asst. surg., 
U. S. Navy, att to 5th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Phelan, Edward F., cpl., Co. E, 23d Inf. 
♦Philblad, Henry W., cpl., 78th Co., 6th. 
Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Phillips, Charles, pvt., Co. A, 4th M. G. Bn. 



DIVISIONS. 



787 



♦Pilcher, Luther W., sgt., 20th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Pilkerton, Alvin W., phar. mate, 3d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 1st Bn., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Pincoffs, Maurice, capt., Med. Corps, 1st 

Amb. Co., 2d San. Train. 
Pistikoudis, Theodore, pvt., Co. C, 5th M. 

G. Bn. 
Platner, Aaron A., deceased, capt., 0th Inf. 
•Piatt, Charles E., cpl., 45th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Piatt, Jonas Henry, 1st It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Plummer, George, pvt., Co. L., 9th Inf. 
♦Porter, Ernest Washington, pvt., 23d Co., 

6th M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Pratt, Lester L., 1st It., asst. surg., U. S. 

Navy, att. to 2d Bn., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Pretty, James J., pvt., Co. B, 6th M. G. 

Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Quick, John H., sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Radevick, Radovan, pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 

Brig. 
Raffington, Charles S., pvt., Med. Det., 2d 

Engrs. 
Randies, Harold J., cpl., Co. G, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Rea, Leonard E,, 2d It., 5th Rogt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Ream, Bertram L., pvt., Co. B, 6th M. 

G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Reed, Eugene B., phar. mate, 2d cl., U. S. 

Navy, att. to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Reeve, Charles B., 1st It., 23d Inf. 
Reeves, Roy W., cpl., 96th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
•Regan, Gerald V., cpl., Co. I, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Reid, Allison W., pvt., Co. A, 2d Engrs. 
Reynolds, William Graham, capt., 23d Inf. 
Rhea, James C, col.. Chief of Staff, 2d 

Div. 
Rice, Carl C, 2d It., 5th M. G. Bn. 
♦Richman, Henry C, pvt., Co. M, 23d Inf. 
Richmond, Charles Holland, cpl., Co. H, 2d 

Bn., 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Richmond, Clarence L., pvt., Co. F, 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
♦Rindeau, Arthur J., gun. sgt., 47th Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Roberts, Charles D., 1st It, Co. I, 6th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Robertson, Archibald G., 2d It., 9th Inf. 
Robertson, James F., 1st It., Co. H, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Robinson, Caldwell C, 2d It., 82d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Rockey, Keller E., capt., 1st Bn., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Rockwell, John, pvt., Co. G, 9th Inf. 
Rockwell, Merl C, deceased, pvt., Hdqrs. 

Co., 6th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Rockwell. William F., pvt, Co. G, 9th Int 



♦Rodgers, John W., sgt., 43d Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Rodgers, Martis S., gun. sgt., Co. M., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Rogers, Benjamin F., phar. mate, 2d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Rogers, Will, pvt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
Russell, Thomas N., phar. mate, 2d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att. to 2d Bn., 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
R.van. John E. cpl., Co. I, 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Ryan, Oscar H., cpl., Co. K, 9th lut 
Sanders, Joseph D., cpl., Co. D, 2d Engrs. 
Sarti, William, sgt, 1st cl., Co. A, 2d 

Engrs. 
Saunders, Nathan P., cpl., Co. L, 9th Inf. 
Saunders, Thomas D., cpl., Co. A, 2d 

Engrs. 
♦Schaffner, Fred C, phar. mate. 3d cl., U. S. 

Navy, att. to 1st Bn. 6th Regt, U. 

S. M. C. 
Schiani, Alfred, pvt., Co. E, 5th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Schkoda, Thomas, bugler, M. G. Co., 9th 

Inf. 
Schmitz, Charles, pvt., Co. I, 9th Inf. 
Schneider, John G., jr., deceased, 1st It., 

6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Schreech, George W., cpl., S2d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Schwab, Vincent Martin, sgt., 8th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Scott Milton R., gun. sgt., Co. A, 5th 

Regt, U. S.' M. C. 
Seastrand, Einar W., pvt., Med. Det., Co. 

G, 9th Inf. 
Seitz, Lester E., pvt, Co. F, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Sellers, James McB., 1st It, Co. G, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Settle, Frank J., pvt., 1st cl., Btry E, 12th 

F. A. 
Sexton, Fred L., pvt., 82d Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Shamanski, Walter A., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 9th Inf. 
Sharp, James H., 1st It, 23d Inf. 
Shea, Richard O'B., passed asst. surg., U. 

S. Navy, att. to 5th Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Sheaff, Donald Ramsey, cpl., Co. G, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Shearer, Maurice E., maj., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Sheeran, James J., 1st It., 23d Inf. 
Shepard, Erwin E., pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 2d 

Engrs. 
Shepherd, Lemuel C, 1st It, 5th Regt.,. 

U. S. M. C. 
Shepherd. Grant, capt, 23d Inf. 
Shepherd, Royal H. C, pvt, 95th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Sherman, Stephen G., sgt., 20th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Shimamowski, Alfred, pvt, Co. G, 9th Inf. 
Shimanowich, Alex, pvt, Co. L, 2.3d Inf. 



788 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CEOSS. 



Showers, William L., pvt., Co. M., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
•Shumate, John W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 

23d Inf. 
Shupp, Ray F., 1st It., 4th Inf. 
Sieg, Robert E., pvt., Co. F, 2 Bn., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Siers, Franli, pvt, Co. M, 23d Inf. 
Sigg, Charles F., 1st sgt., Co. A, 2d Amni. 

Train. 
Sikivica, Pit, pvt., Co. D, 9th Inf. 
Silverthorn, Mcrwin H., 2d It., 5th Rcgt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Simmons, Samuel Slokom, pvt., 78th Co., 

6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
•Simon, Frank J., sgt., 76th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
•Simp.son, John S., sgt., Co. I, 9th Inf. 
Simpson, Roy H., pvt., 47th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Sinatra, Marion, pvt., Co. K, 23d Inf. 
Sinclair, Wilbert W., pvt, 55th Co., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Sloan, Ozro L., pvt., Co. C, 9th Inf. 
Slovcr, Robert, cpl., Co. D, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Slyke, Alfred G., sgt., Co. C, 6th M. G. Bn. 

U. S. M. C. 
•Smiley, Dean F., pvt., 75th Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Smith, Dwight F., capt., Co. I, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Smith, Fred E., pvt., Co. K, 0th Inf. 
Smith. Harry S., 2d It., 9th Inf. 
Smith, John Favcn, pvt., M. G. Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Smith, Millard, sgt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 

Smith, Thomas J., cpl., Co. II, 9th Inf. 
•Smith, Willard L., 1st It., 9th Inf. 

Snow, William A., maj. 2d Engrs. 
•Somers, Vernon L., 2d It., 49th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
•Spafford, James H., 1st It., 2d Engrs. 
Spaulding, David L., cpl., Co. F, 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Spencer, Ernest, pvt., 81st Co., 6th M. G. 

Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Spencer, Gilbert A., 1st sgt., Co. K, 9th 

Inf. 
Srygley, Elam F., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 4th M. G. Bn. 
Stair, Willet A., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Stamps, Bernice B., oh. phar. mate, 1st 

cl., U. S. Navy, att. to 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Starkey, Joseph W., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
•Statbam, George B., pvt, 1st cl., M. G. 

Bn., 9th Inf. 
Steimel, William J., pvt., Co. D, 2d Engrs. 
Steiner, George C, sgt, 1st Bn., 9th Inf. 
Stoiner, John Jefferson Flowers, maj., 1st 

E'u., 2d Engrs. 
Steininger, Roy H., pvt., Med. Det., Co. C, 

9th Inf. 
•Stendson, Carl H., pvt., Co. E, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 



•Stevens, Harry, 2d It., 5th M. G. Bn. 
Stewart, Bert L., cpl., Co. M, 9th Inf. 
Stone, Edward R., col., 23d Inf. 
♦Strain, Benjamin T., cpl., 45th Co., 5th 
Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Sullivan, Dan W., pvt., M. G. Co., 23d Inf. 
Swanson, Clayton E., cpl., Co. A, 5th M. G. 
Bn. 

Swarts, Ralph E., 1st It., Med. Corps., 

att. to 23d Inf. 
Sweet, Walter, 2d It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Sybert, Clarence, pvt., 23d Inf. 
♦Synnott, Joseph A., 2d It., 45th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Syverson, Grannis I., pvt, Co. C, 6th 

M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Tarter, Charles M., sgt., Co. I, 23d Inf. 
Taubert, Albert Adolph, pvt, Co. C, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Taugher, Claude B., 2d It., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Tawater, Carl M., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 9th 

Inf. 
Taylor, John L., deceased, capt., 9th Inf. 
Taylor, Thomas J., 2d It., 23d Inf. 
♦Tenley, Eugene H., hosp. appr., 1st cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to Co. B, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Tharau, Herman, deceased, sgt., Co. H, 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Thayer, Sidney, jr., 1st It., Co. H, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Thebert, William F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 

23d Inf. 
Thomas, Carr M., sgt, Btry. A, 12th 

F. A. 
♦Thomas, Everett, bugler, Co. I, 23d Inf. 
Thomas, Fred, 2d It., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
•Thompson, Henry L., capt., 23d Inf. 
Thompson, John William, pvt., Co. H, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Thompson, Simon M., pvt., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
Tickner, Arthur J., cpl., Co. I, 9th Inf. 
Tierce, William A., pvt., Co. D, 9th Inf. 
Tilghman. Allen Benjamin, cpl., Co. K, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Timmerman, Louis F., jr., 2d It., Co. K, 

6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Timothy, James S., 2d It, Inf., att. to 

80th Co., 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Toblini, Andy, pvt., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
♦Todd, Harold, sgt., 45th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Tousic, Frank, ch. phar. mate, 1st cl., U. 

S. Navy, att. to 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Troup, Clarence David, pvt., 82d Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Turano, John, pvt., Co. I, 23d Inf. 
Turrill, Julius S., It col., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
Ulrich, William, sgt maj., 2d Bn., 6th 
' Regt., IT. S. M. C. 



DIVISIONS. 



789 



Upton, LaRoy S., col., 9th Inf. 

Van Amburgh. Hugh CllflEord, cpl., 

Hdqrs. Co., 4th Brig., U. S. M. C. 
Van de Graff, C. H., 2d It., 15th F. A. 
Van Deusen, Robert Roy, deceased, sgt., 

Co. A, 5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Vercoe, Stanley, pvt, Med. Det., 5th M. 

G. Bn. 
Vial, Frank Augustine, cpl., Co. K, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Vieira, Henry, pvt., Co. M, 9th Inf. 
Viera, Joe Nichols, pvt., 78th Co., 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Vierbuchen, William Joseph, sgt., Co. H., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Viniarsky, Watzlaw, pvt, Co. G, 9th Inf. 
Vollmer, Prank Daniel, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Voorhees, George Clarence, pvt., 81st Co., 

6th M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
Waddill, Edmund C, maj., 23d Inf. 
Wagner, Tony, pvt., Co. M, 9th Inf. 
Wall, Walter W., pvt., Co. B, 9th Inf. 
Walters, Arthur L., sgt., Co. B, 2d Amm. 

Train. 
•Ware, Arthur F., sgt., 49th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
♦Wass, Lester S., capt., 5th Regt., U. S. 

M. C. 
•Waters, Floyd E., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 9th 

Inf. 
•Wear, Eugene W., cpl., 49th Co., 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Wendels, Anthonie, pvt., Co. K, 9th Inf. 
•Werner, Bernard, sgt., 43d Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
•West, Henry, sgt., Co. M, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
West, John A., 2d It., 6th Regt, U. S. 

M. C. 
Westergren, Harry O., pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 

5th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Wheeler, Frederick C, 1st It., Co. G, 6th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Whitaker, Jesse, cpl., Co. L. 23d Inf. 
•White, Donald W., 2d It., 23d Inf. 
Whitehead, Frank, capt., 5th Regt., V. S. 

M. C. 
Widdifleld, Cecil J., 2d It., 6th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Wilcox, Ralph M., 1st It, 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
Wilkerson, Alfred, pvt., Co. B, 2d Engrs. 
Williams, Frank G., pvt, 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 9th Inf. 
Williams, Mack, pvt., Co. M, 9th Inf. 
Willmot, William H., sgt, Co. M, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Wincenciak, William, sgt, 6th M. G. Bn., 

U. S. M. C. 
Winchenbaugh, Wolcott, cpl., Co. E, 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
•Witt, George Douglas, phar. mate, 3d cl., 

U. S. Navy, att to 6th M. G. Bn., U. S. 

M. C. 
Wollert, Edward J., cpl., 79th Co., 6th 

Regt.. U. S. M. C. 



Womack, John H., pvt., M. G. Co., 5th 

Regt, U. S. M. C. 
Wood, Dolph, pvt, 55th Co., 5th Regt., 

U. S. M. C. 
♦Wood, Lambert A., 1st It., 9th Inf. 
Woodward, Dudley W., capt, 9th Inf. 
Worrell, John M., pvt., Co. M, 6th Regt, 

U. S. M. C. 
Worthen, William R., mech., Co. M, 9th 

Inf. 
*Wozniack, Anthony, pvt., Co. B, 5th M. 

G. Bn. 
Wyatt, Lindon. cpl., Co. B, 4th M. G. Bn. 
♦Yardborough, George H., Jr., 1st It, 5th 

Regt., D. S. M. C. 
Yates, Frank R., phar. mate, 3d cl., U. S. 

Navy, att. to 6th M. G. Bn., U. S. M. C. 
•Youngdahl, Oskar B., capt., Co. G, 23d 

Inf. 
Zambrycyski, Alexander, pvt., Co. M, 9th 

Inf. 
Zfuhe, Edmund L., It col., 23d Inf. 
Zane, Randolph T., deceased, capt., Co. 

F, 6th Regt., U. S. M. C. 
Zeiler, Elmer, cpl., Co. F, 9th Inf. 
Zlnner, Fred Joseph, 2d It, Co. A, 5th 

Regt., U. S. M. C, 

3D DIVISION. 

Abbott, Robert L., cpl., 3d Sup. Train. 

Adams, Frank H., It col., 3Sth Inf. 
♦Adams, John C, capt, 30th Inf. 
♦Allen, Clarence E., 1st It., 30th Inf. 

Ambrum, William, cpl., Co. H, 38th Inf. 

Anderson, Harry N., sgt., Btry. E, 10th 

F. A. 

♦Antes, Jay Le R., pvt., Med. Det., 5th Fid. 

Hosp., 3d San. Train. 
♦Austin, James B., capt, SSth Inf. 
♦Bailey, Alfred G., sgt., Co. E, 38th Inf. 

Baker, Douglas B., 1st It., 30th Inf. 

Baker, John M., cpl., Co. G., 4th Inf. 
♦Banks, Leonard S., pvt, Co. G, 4th Inf. 

Barber, Henry A., jr., 1st It., 9th M. 

G. Bn. 

Barfield, Harry M., 2d It., 38th Inf. 

Barrows, Clayton E., pvt, Co. D, 8th 
M. G. Bn. 

Batchelder, Harold W., 1st It, 30th Inf. 
♦Bates, Paul, sgt, Co. F, 30th Inf. 

Bean, Rufus, sgt., Co. G, 7th Inf. 
♦Beasley, Shadworth O., maj., Med. Corps, 
att. to 76th P. A. 

Beatty, George S., 2d It, 7th Inf. 

Beck, Albert, sgt., Co. D, 30th Inf. 

Beck, John L, cpl., Co. F, 7th Inf. 

Beebe, Lewis C, 2d It., 30th Inf. 
♦Bell, Albert H., jr., 2d It., 4th Int 

Bell, Blake, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 4th Inf. 
♦Bender, John P., pvt., Co. B, 4th Inf. 

Berkeley, Theodore I., 2d It., 4th Int 

Bicknell, LeRoy E., sgt., Co. D, 9th M. G. 
Bn. 
♦Birney, Knox B., 1st It, 6th Engrs. 

Bishop, George O., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 
38th Inf. 



790 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Blankenship, John C, cpl.. Co. C, 5th Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Blaurock, Oscar, pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 4th 

Inf. 
Bleasdale, Redwald H., pvt., Hdqis. Co., 

30th Inf. 
Bluett, Charles H., pvt., Co. A, 9th M. G. 

Bn. 
Boehle, William E., pvt., Co. A., 30th Inf. 
Bohan, William J., sgt, Co. L, 38th Inf. 
Boiling, Alexander R., 2d It., 4th Inf. 
Borst, Ralph P., regtl. sup. sgt., 30th Inf. 
Bothwell, Eugene, pvt., Co. K, 7th Inf. 
Brady, Francis M., 1st It., 9th M. G. Bn. 
Braungardt, Lafayette, pvt., Btry- F, 10th 

F. A. 
Bregger, Thomas, pvt., Med. Det., 7th Inf. 
Bresnahan, Thomas F., 1st It., 38th Inf. 
Brice, Arthur T., jr., 1st It., 7th Inf. 
•Brown, Francis J., sgt., Btry. F, 76th 

F. A. 
♦Brown, Frank, cpl., Co. A, 30th Inf. 
Brown, Joseph J., 1st It, 7th Inf. 
Bub, Elroy, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 30th Inf. 
Budd, John O., pvt., Med. Det., 7th Inf. 
•Burns, Myron D., pvt, Co. F, 7th Inf. 
Busk, Joseph R., 2d It., 38th Inf. 
Butts, Edmund L., col., 30th Inf. 
•Byam, Oliver P., 2d It., 7th Inf. 
Cain, Lyle B., pvt., Co. K, 38th Inf. 
Caldwell, George W., sgt., Med. Det., 76th 

F. A. 
Campbell, Martin H., band sgt., Hdqrs. 
Co., 4th Inf. 
•Carkener, Stuart, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 76th 

F. A. 

Carr, Warner W., maj., 4th Inf. 
•Carter, Clary, pvt, Co. H, 38th Inf. 

Cattus, John C, 1st It., 30th Inf. 

Cayer, Albert J., pvt., Co. B, 38th Inf. 

Chafin, Marile, cpl., Co. I, 7th Inf. 

Chappell, Ralph A., pvt, Co. I, 30th Inf. 

Colflesh, Robert, cpl., Co. M, 7th Inf. 
•Combs, Steve, cpl., Co. A, 4th Inf. 

Condit, Phillip H., 1st It., 7th Inf. 
•Connors, John, cpl., Co. H, 38th Inf. 

Cook, Lloyd H., capt., 7th M. G. Bn. 

Cox, Edward J., 1st sgt., Co. L, 30th Inf. 
•Crandall, Joseph B., sgt, Co. B, 9th M. 

G. Bn. 

Daniel, Henry, pvt., Btry. A, 10th F. A. 
Danzig, Samuel V. H., 1st It., 8th M. 

G. Bn. 
Davi.s, Walter E., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 4th Inf. 
Dechert, Robert, capt., 7th Inf. 
Derry, John W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 4th 

Inf. 
Doherty, John, sgt, Co. B, 4th Inf. 
Donahoe, Prank C, pvt, Co. A, 4th Inf. 
Donnelly, Patrick C, wag., Co. B, 6th 

Engrs. 
Dooley, John J., sgt., Co. A, 30th Inf. 
Dorey, Ilalstead, col., 4th Inf. 
Dougherty, Raymond M., regtl. sgt. maj., 

Hdqrs. Co., 30th Inf. 
•Dublinsky, Morris, pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 

38th Inf. 



Duey, Arma, pvt, 1st cl., Co. L, 30th Inf. 
Duncan, Ernest, pvt, Co. A, 30th Int 
Dunnington, Walter G., jr., 2d It, 10th 

F. A. 

Eberlin, Ralph, 1st It., Co. F., 38th Inf. 
♦Eckweiler, Robert J., pvt., Co. C, 3d Amm. 
Train. 

Edgar, Fred W., cpl., Co. G, 30th Inf. 

Elicky, Frank, pvt., Btry. P, 10th P. A. 

Elpern, Benjamin D., cpl., Co. E, 30th 
Inf. 
•Elsworth, Edward, jr., 1st It., 6th Engrs. 

Evans, Gwilyn R., pvt., Co. H, 30th Inf. 
•Farst, Leroy, pvt., Co. F, 38th Inf. 

Feathers, Earl H., sgt., Med. Det., 9th M. 

G. Bn. 

•Feinberg, Hirche J., pvt., Med. Det., 4th 

Inf. 
Fesselmeyer, William T., 2d It., 4th Inf. 
Fillyaw, Walter J., pvt., Med. Det, 4th 

Inf. 
•Finn, Henry, pvt., Med. Det, 4th Inf. 
♦Fiske, Newell R., capt., 7th Inf. 
Flannery, Walter R., 1st It., Co. M, 7th 

Inf. 
Flood, James E., sgt., Co. F, 38th Inf. 
Floyd, William M., pvt, Co. L, 4th Inf. 
Foust John W., sgt, M. G. Co., 38th Inf. 
Frank, Emanuel, cpl., M. G. Co., 38th Inf. 
Frank, William J., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 30th 

Inf. 
Frary, Frank M., sgt., Btry. F, 10th 

F. A. 
Galka, Tony, pvt, Co. A, 30th Int 
•Gallagher, George, cpl., Co. L, 30th Int 
Gardiner, Kenneth, cpl., Btry. A, 10th 

P. A. 
Gay, James H., 1st It, 30th Int 
Gibney, John J., cpl., Btry. F, 10th P. A. 
•Gilts, Dan, pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 6th Engrs. 
•Goldcarap, Frank J., pvt., Co. B, 6th 

Engrs. 
Gonzales, Benjamin, wag., Co. D, 3d Amm. 

Train. 
Green, Garland, pvt., Co. D, 30th Int 
Griffith, Chancy, W., pvt., Btry. F, 10th 

F. A. 

Hageman, August, pvt, 1st cl., Co. M, 

30th Inf. 
Hancock, Glenn S., sgt., M. G. Co., 7th 

Int 
Hanley, William T., 2d It., 30th Inf. 
Hardie, William C, sgt, Co. A, 38th Int 
Hardy, Harrison A., pvt., Co. A, SSth Int 
Hardy, Orville, cpl., M. G. Co., 38th Int 
Harclis, Steve J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 38th 

Int 
Harriman, Sherman G., 2d It., 6th Engrs. 
•Harris, Charles Dashiell, capt., 6th Engrs. 
Hausmann, William L., pvt., Co. A, 4th 

Int 
Hayes, Casey H.. maj., 10th P. A. 
♦Healy, Harold A., 2d It, Co. D, 8th M. 

G. Bn. 

Helkson, Frank, pvt., Hdqrs. Det., 10th 

P. A. 
Hendershot, Ford, cpl., Co. K, 7th Int 



DIVISIONS. 



791 



Hennelly, James H., 2d It., 10th F. A. 
*Hensley, Thomas L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 

4th Inf. 
Holliday, Harry, 1st It., 30th Inf. 
Holmes, Harvey H., cpl., Co. H, 38th Inf. 
Hopkins, William T., 1st It., 76th P. A. 
Hostetter, Jay Forney, 2d It., 10th F. A. 
Howard, Harry, pvt., Btry. B, 76th P. A. 
Husbands, William D., pvt. Co. K, 38th 

Inf. 
Hutson, George R., pvt., Btry. B, 76th 

F. A. 
Hyde, James, sgt., Co. B, 7th Inf. 
James, Jesse A., sgt., Co. L, 4th Inf. 
Jardine, David F., 1st sgt., Co. I, 30th Inf. 
*Jauss, Raymond B., 1st It., 30th Inf. 

Jenkins, John M., col., 30th Inf. 
♦Jenks, Dean N., 1st It., 7th Inf. 
Jervey, Frank Johnstone, capt., 4th Inf. 
Johnston, Hamilton, 2d It., 38th Inf. 
Kanopsky, Frank, pvt., Co. E, 4th Inf. 
Keadok, Joseph, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 4th 

Inf. 
Kennedy, George M., pvt., 6th Engrs. 
Kennedy, Grant, cpl., Co. G, 4th Inf. 
Kepner, William E., capt., 4th Inf. 
Kjose, Clarence O., cpl., M. G. Co., 7th Inf. 
•Klanski, Frederic, pvt, Co. F, 4th Inf. 
•Kleiber, Walter J., pvt., Btry. E, 10th 

F. A. 
Kmiotek, Aloysims, pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 
Knight, Henry, pvt., Co. D, 30th Inf. 
Kohn, Marian, cpl., Co. B, 8th M. G. Bn. 
Kozloski, John, pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 
Kramps, Clarence O., cpl., Btry. C, 10th 

F. A. 
Kuder, Howard F., sgt., Btry. E, 10th 

F. A. 

Lawson, Fred M., cpl., Co. L, 7th Inf. 
Layer, John L., pvt., Btry. B, 10th F. A. 
•Ledwell, Harvey M., sgt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 
Lemieux, William, sgt., Co. A, 9th M. 

G. Bn. 

Lenahan, Edward J., cpl., Co. B, 8th 

M. G. Bn. 
Levis, William Edward, 2d It., 30th Inf. 
♦Lewis, Frank N., capt., 4th Inf. 
Littlejohn, Kenneth S., capt., 6th Engrs. 
Long, Milton E., 2d It., 7th Inf. 
Lough, Maxon S., maj., 38th Inf. 
Lucia, Arthur A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 4th 

Inf. 
Lukaz, Joseph, pvt., Co. D, 4th Inf. 
McAlexandcr, Ulysses G., brig, gen., 38th 

Inf. 
McBride, Frank, 1st sgt., Co. A, 9th M. G. 
Bn. 
♦McConnell, James, 1st It., Co. B., 4th Inf. 
♦McDonald, Douglas, pvt, Co. G, 7th Int 
♦McDonough, John F., cpl., Co. B, 4th Inf. 
♦MacElligott, George H., 1st It, 30th Inf. 
McElwain, Harry E., sgt., Med. Det, 7th 

Inf. 
McPike, Leslie Albert, sgt., Co. C, 8th 

M. G. Bn. 
MacVicar, Lan 1)., sgt., Co. I, 30th Inf. 
Madden, David, sgt, Co. B, 4th Inf. 



Main, Charles L., sgt., Co. L, 38th Inf. 
♦Malichis, Constantine, cpl., Co. I, 30th Inf. 

Manier, Will R., jr., capt., 5th Inf. Brig. 

Marciniak, John, cpl., Co. A, 30th Inf. 

Margolin, Harry, pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 

Marriott Owen R., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 10th 
P. A. 
♦Marsh, Harry H., 1st It, 30th Int 

Marshall, Harry F., pvt., Co. L, 30th Inf. 

Marshall, Robert E., pvt., Co. A, 30th Inf. 

Mascorelia, Samuel, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 38th 
Inf. 

May, Lester T., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 4th Inf. 

Merrick, Robert G., 1st It., 10th P. A. 

Merritt, Henry C, 2d It., Co. C, 38th Inl. 
♦Meyer, Frank E., sgt, Co. H, 38th Inf. 

Micklish, Fred, pvt., Co. L, 7th Int 

Miller, Joseph P., sgt., M. G. Co., 7th Inf. 

Minardi, Guisippe, pvt, Co. A, 30th Inf. 
♦Mitchell, Arthur, sgt, M. G. Co., 30th Int 

Monula, Nick, pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 
♦Moore, Frederick P., jr., capt, 30th Inf. 

Moritz, Max P., sgt, Co. A, 4th Int 

Morrow, William M., col., 7th Inf. 

Morton, Lawrence A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. H, 
4th Inf. 

Mullins, Ray H., sgt., M. G. Co., 30th Inf. 

Murray, Robinson, 1st It., 38th Inf. 

Muse, Ezra M., sgt., Co. B, 7th M. G. Bn. 

Myers, Louis W., cpl. Co. D, 8th M. G. Bn. 

Nadeau, David, 1st sgt, Co. P, 38th Inf. 
♦Nalle, James B., maj., 4th Inf. 

Narewouchek, Trofem, sgt., Co. P, 4th Inf. 

Neuberger, Harry H., 1st It, 10th P. A. 

Newell, Alexander, cpl., Co. G, 38th Int 

Nixon, Lonnie H., capt., 7th Inf. 
♦Nottingham, Marsh W., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 
76th P. A. 

Obenour, George, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 
30th Int 

O'Brien, William H. J., 1st It., Med. 
Corps, att. to 76th P. A. 

Olejnik, Prank, cpl., Co. B, 4th Int 

O'Neal, James L., pvt, Co. L, 7th Int 

O'Neal, Mike, sgt., Co. C, 8th M. G. Bn. 
♦Owens, Dewey, cpl., Co. B, 8th M. G. Bn. 

Owens, Prank A., 1st It, 4th Int 

Parissi, Guiseppe, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 
4th Int 

Paschal, Paul C, maj., 30th Int 

Pederson, Ingvald O., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 
7th Int 

Peronance, Anthony, pt, Co. B, 4th Inf. 
♦Phillips, Sylvester, pvt., Btry. E. 10th 
P. A. 

Pokorny, Robert, pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. Co., 
4th Int 

Politte, Melvin G., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 4th 
Inf. 
♦Poplin, Daniel C, pvt., Co. IT, 4th Int 

Postninoy, Alexander, cpl., Co. P, 7th Inf. 

Pratt, Jesse, sgt., Co. G, 7th Int 

Price, Otto D.. pvt.. Btry. P, 10th P. A. 

Purrington, Aldon C, 2d It., 30th Int 

Quiun, Alfred J., sgt., Btry. F, 10th F. A. 

Raborn, John, pvt., Co. A, 7th Inf. 

Reese, Harold L., 1st It., 30th Int 



792 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Reinhard, Fred W., pvt., Co. I, 30th Inf. 
Rice, Elmer V., pvt., Co. L. 30th Inf. 
Roach, James J., 1st It., Co. C, 8th M. 

G. Bn. 
Robinson, Frank N., sgt., Co. A, 38th Inf. 
Robinson, John J., cpl., M. G. Co., 7th Inf. 
Rolfe, Onslow S., capt, 7th Inf. 
Roth-well, Robert, cpl., Btry. F, 10th F. A. 
Rowe, Guy I., maj., 38th Infantry. 
Royster, Thomas H., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 30th Inf; 
Rudolph, Edward W., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 

30th Inf. 
Rule, Edgar J., sgt., Hdqrs Det., 10th F. A. 
Kyan, C. William, 1st It, 38th Inf. 
Sadler, George W., 1st It., chaplain, 30th 

Inf. 
Sanders, Pleas, sgt., Co. F, 30th Inf. 
♦Sanford, Luman K., pvt., Btry. F. 76th 
F. A. 
Sartain, George W., cpl., Co. K, 30th Inf. 
•Savage, Arthur Vandervort, 1st It., 30th 
Inf. 
Saweuk, Illian, pvt., Co. G, 38th Inf. 
•Scialabba, Joseph, pvt, Co. C, 4th Inf. 
Scully, George F., pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 
Seagraves, Charles, 1st It., 7th Inf. 
Seay, Mile B., cpl., Co. I, SOth Inf. 
Shelton, Francis R., 1st It., 7th Inf. 
Shoener, William M., cook, Btry. F, 76th 
F. A. 
•Short, Abe, sgt., Co. H, 38th Inf. 
Shroy, Daniel C, pvt, Hdqrs. Det., 10th 

F. A. 
Shupp, Ray F., 1st It, 4th Inf. 
Silvester, Lindsey McD., maj., SOth Inf. 
Simpson, Harry P., sergt, Btry. B, 76th 

F. A. 

Sladen, Fred W., brig, gen., Hdqrs., 5th 

Brigade. 
Smallyon, Edward H., pvt., M. G. Co., 
30th Inf. 
•Smith, Eben A., sgt, Co. I, 30th Inf. 
Smith, Emerson R., pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 
4th Inf. 
♦Smyth, Roy M., maj., 4th Inf. 
•Snyder, Aboil B., pvt., Co. I, 4th Inf. 
Snyder, Clayton Evans, 2d It., 9th M. G. 

Bn. 
Spangler, Lewis G., pvt., Co. K, 7th Inf. 
Sprouse, Robert, 1st sgt., Co. A, 30th Inf. 
Stewart, Clarence L., pvt., Co. B, 7th M. 

G. Bn. 

•Stewart, George L., sgt, Co. I, 4th Inf. 
St. George, Emery, 1st It, SOth Inf. 
•Swingle, Gray E., sgt, Co. B, 6th Bngrs. 
Thompson, Clarence W., sgt., Btry. F, 
10th F. A. 
•Teiseth, Jacob B., pvt., Med. Det., 6th 

Engrs. 
•Tonks, Mark, pvt., Co. M, 7th Inf. 
Travers, Hugh P., jr., pvt, Co. E, 38th 

Inf. 
Turner, Dennis C, capt, 30th Inf. 
•Waite, George T., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. Co., 
4th Inf. 
Waite, Robert S., 1st It., 7th Inf. 



Walker, Fred L., maj., SOth Inf. 
Walker, Joseph, capt., 76th F. A. 
Wallerius, James J., sgt, Co. B, 8th 

M. G. Bn. 
Walsh, Frank, pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 4th 

Inf. 
Walton, Elmer A., mech., Co. H, 4th Inf. 
Warner, Leo V., capt., 8th M. G. Bn. 
Warthen, Bruce, mech., Btry. E, 76th 

F. A. 
Weaver, William D., pvt., Med. Det., SOth 

Inf. 
Weidmaier, Benjamin A., pvt., Co. A, 4th 

Inf. 
Weiner, Daniel J., pvt., Co. G, 38th Inf. 
Welsch, Theodore, pvt., Btry A, 10th F. A. 
Westphal, Arthur E., 1st It., 7th Inf. 
♦Whaley, Wellmon P., sgt, Co. F, 4th Inf. 
Whitcomb, George, pvt., Co. B, 9th M. G. 

Bn. 
WicklifEe, Robert E., pvt., Co. A, 4th Inf. 
♦Wilcox, Glenn E., 2d It, Co. L, SOth Inf. 
Wiley. James E., pvt, Co. B, 4th Inf. 
Willard, Henry, cpl., Co. B, 7th Inf. 
Williams, Charles F., 2d It., 9th M. G. 

Bn. 
Williams, Henry M., 1st It., 76th F. A. 
Williams, Isham R., 2d It., 7th Inf. 
♦Williams, Ray T., pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 4tb 

Inf. 
Williams, Walter, cpl., Btry. B, 18th F. A. 
Winant, Frederick, jr., 1st It., SOth Inf. 
Wooldridge, Jesse Walton, capt., 38tb 

Inf. 
Wright, Fabian W., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 30th 

Inf. 
Wright, John W., sgt., Co. I, 4th Inf. 
Yanchulis, Martin, pvt, Co. I, SOth Inf. 
Young, George, cpl., Co. A, 9th M. G. Bn. 
Younger, Raleigh L., 2d It, Co. L, S8th 

Inf. 
Zimmer, John H., pvt., Co. L., 7th Inf. 

4TH DIVISION. 

Adkisson, Samuel P., 2d It, S9th Inf. 
*Barto, Tom D., cpl., Co. D, 4th Engrs. 

Ba.ssi, Joseph, pvt, Co. I, 59th Inf. 

Beach, William B., sgt, 1st cl., Co. C, 4th 
Engrs. 

Beal, Harold V., cpl., Btry. A, 13th F. A. 

Behan, James P., pvt, Btry. A, 13th F. A. 

Billman, Fred E., pvt., Med. Det, 47th 

Inf. 
•Bleau, Homer J., sgt., Co. A, 59th Inf. 
♦Boardman, Guy W., pvt, Co. A, 59th Inf. 

Bolles, Frank C, col., 39th Inf. 

Boop, Lawrence, pvt., Co. A, 59th Inf. 

Braun, Gustav J., capt., 47th Inf. 

Brekke, Olaf, pvt, Co. C, 58th Inf. 

Brigham, George N., cpl., Co. I, 47th Inf. 

Brown, George, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 59th Inf. 
*Buma, Raymond, cpl., M. G. Bn., 39th 
•Inf. 

Cahill, William J., pvt, Co. D, 59th Inf. 
•Callewaert, Alberis, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 58th 
Inf. 

Campbell, Willis M., sgt, Co. B, 59th Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



79a 



Carbaugh, Charles F., pvt., Co. F, 47th 
Inf. 

Carpenter, James B., pvt, Co. H, 47th Inf. 

Carvo, Joseph H., pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 47th 
Inf. 
♦Cherry, Claud E., sgt., Co. B, 11th M. G. 
Bn. 

Clark, Arthur I., sgt., Co. C, 39th Inf. 

Conway, James, pvt, Co. C, 58th Inf. 

Cook, Frank B., jr., 2d It, 4th Engrs. 

Currie, Walter, pvt, Co. A, 59th Int 

Curtiss, Earl W., pvt, Co. B, 59th Int 

Day, Clinton, pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 58th Inf. 

Deleuw, Charles E., capt., 4th Engrs. 

Detrow, Walter, pvt., Co. B, 47th Int 

Dietz, Albert, sgt, Co. I, 59th Int 

Dill, Lester C, pvt, Co. B, 47th Int 
♦Dilworth, Joseph, pvt, Co. A, 39th Inf. 

Dunbar, Charles T., cpl., Co. F, 4th Engrs. 
*Duncan, Charles B., capt, 77th F. A. 
♦Ebbert, Peter W., 1st It., 58th Inf. 

Enright, Harold W., pvt, Co. I, 47th Int 

Epler, Charles E., pvt, Co. A, 59th Int 

Evans, Charles H., pvt., Co. B, 39th Inf. 

Ford, Daris V., pvt., Co. C, 4th Engrs. 

Formica, Pietro, pvt, 1st cl., Co. A, 59th 
Int 

Garst Henry J., cpl., Co. H, 47th Int 

Gataino, Isaac, cpl., Co. I, 47th Inf. 

George, Reubln L., cpl., Co. A, 59th Inf. 

Glenn, Charles, pvt, Co. D, 4th Engrs. 

Glynn, Cornelius T., cpl., Co. K, 59th Int 

Goetsch, Arthur J., sgt., Co. D, 4th Engrs. 

Gresham, Frank B., sgt., Co. G, 39th Inf. 

Grove, Glenn M., sgt., Co. D, 11th M. 
G. Bn. 

Growdon, James P., capt., 4th Engrs. 

Guy, Leonard E., sgt., Co. C, 58th Int 
♦Hall, Harold De La Monte, pvt, Co. A, 
59th Int 

Hammond, William H., 1st It., 39th Int 

Haney, Mathias Willoughby, capt., 39th 
Inf. 

Harris, Roy, pvt., Co. F, 4th Engrs. 
Haskew, Edward D., wag., 33d Amb. Co., 

4th San. Train. 
Herren, William, 1st sgt, M. G. Co., 58th 

Int 
Hook, William B., sgt., Co. B, 4th Engrs. 
Houston, Samuel Humes, maj., 58th Inf. 
Howard, Henry, sgt., Co. A, 39th Int 
Ihrke, Albert L. J., pvt., Co. B, 47th Int 
Jaworski, Frank, cpl., Co. F, 4th Engrs. 
Johnson, Reuben L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

47th Int 
Kearns, Thomas W., 1st It., 47th Int 
Kline, Orval, 2d It., 11th M. G. Bn. 
Kos, Max S., pvt, Co. K, 47th Int 
♦Kreis, Jacob, pvt., Co. I, 47th Inf. 
Lawless, Edward R., sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 

39th Int 
♦Limon, Joe, pvt., Co. M, 47th Inf. 
Liudahl, Luther E., sgt., Co. I, 47th Int 
Lindsey, Clyde H., pvt., Co. A, 59th Int 
Longowski, Joseph, pvt., Co. L, 59th Inf. 
♦Love, Charles J., pvt., Co. K, 59th Int 



*McAndrew, Edward, sgt., Co. B, 12th M. 

G. Bn. 
McArty, Arnot L., pvt, Co. D, 59th Int 
McCall, Howard C, capt., 59th Int 
McCelvey, George C, capt., 47th Inf. 
McClellan, Arno S., 2d It., 47th Int 
McCollum, Joseph, wag., Co. B, 10th M. 

G. Bn. 
McGinnis, William H., cpl., Co. D, 12th 

M. G. Bn. 
MacKall, Murray R., capt., 4th Engrs. 
McKinlcy, Earl M., 1st It, 11th M. G. Bn. 
♦Madden, Robert A., pvt., Co. I, 47th Inf. 
Madore, John J., pvt., Co. G, 47th Int 
Manning, James, cpl., Co. C, 4th Engrs. 
Marcella, Richard, bugler, M. G. Co., 47th 

Inf. 
Marshall, Robert G., capt., 58th Inf. 
*Martin, Cecil N., pvt., Co. I, 47th Int 

Mathews, Roy E., pvt., Co. E, 5Sth Int 
♦Miller, Arthur E., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B., 47th 
Int 
Morgan, Hans E., pvt., Co. B, 47th Int 
♦Murdock, Robert H., 1st It., Med. Corps_ 

att. to 47th Int 
Newcomer, Francis K., It. col., 4th Engrs. 
♦Norton, John H., capt., 47th Int 
Norton, John W., sgt., Co. I, 39th Int 
Norton, Robert William, capt., 39th inf.- 
Osborn, Morton, sgt., Co. H, 47th Inf. 
Pappas, Paul J., pvt., Co. M, 39th Int 
Parsons, James K., col., 39th Int 
♦Paulson, Arthur, sgt, Co. A, 59th Int 
♦Pegg, Donald A., pvt., Med. Det, 12th M. 
G. Bn. 
Peterson, Oscar W., sgt., Co. A, 59th Inf. 
Pirtle. James J., 1st It., 59th Int 
Plumley, Richard G., capt., 39th Int 
Poore, Benjamin A., brig, gen., 7th Inf. 

Brig. 
Potter, Ernest R., 1st sgt., Co. D, 39tb 

Inf. 
Pratt, John H., jr., 2d It., 47th Int 
*Rapp, Fred N., cpl., M. G. Co., 59th Int 
Rasmussen, Carl, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

39th Int 
Ray, Lee M., regtl. sgt. maj., 39th Inf. 
Rice, Janies T., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 8th 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Riggio, Stephano, pvt., Co. K., 39th Inf. 
♦Riley, Lowell H., 2d It, 58th Int 
Ritchie, Edward D., pvt., Co. M, 47th Inf. 
Roberts, James H., sgt., Co. K, 39th Int 
Roberts, Leo D., sgt., Co. A, 11th M. 

G. Bn. 
Robertson, Raymond D., sgt., Co. F, 4th 

Engrs. 
Schwanke, Otto A. A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 

47th Int 
Scionti, Louis, sgt., Co. F, 47th Inf. 
Shea, William A., sgt., M. G. Co., 39th Int 
♦Simpson, Albert B., 1st It., 11th M. G. Bn. 
Slate, Ralph, capt., 39th Int 
Smith, Ford D., cpl., Co. D, 4th Engrs. 
Smith, Joe, pvt., Co. C, 39th Int 
Smith. Raymond R., cpl., Co. C, 11th M.. 
G. Bn. 



794 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Spessard, Rutherford H., major., 58th Inf. 
Stearns, Dave W., cpl., Co. C, 4th Engrs. 
Sturtevant, Wallis H., cpl., Co. B, 12th M. 

G. Bn. 
Tayntor, Clark O., 1st It., 47th Inf. 
Tudury, Henry J., pvt., Co. C, 12th M. G. 

Bn. 
Turner, Henry D., sgt, Co. B, 10th M. G. 

Bn. 
Vander Veen, Thomas, pvt., 1st cl., Co. 

C, 11th M. G. Bn. 
Vann, John C, 2d It, 47th Inf. 
Waltman, Bmmett W., Co. P, 4th Engrs. 
Warfield, Arthur H., sgt., Co. B, 47th Inf. 
Waskiewlc, Joseph, pvt., Co. A, 11th M. 

G. Bn. 
•Webster, Harrison B., maj., Med. Corps, 

att. to 47th Inf. 
Weimer, John Samuel, pvt., Co. M, 47th 

Inf. 
♦West, Carroll B., sgt., Co. B, 12th M. G. 

Bn. 
Weston, Stephen J., sgt., Co. I, 47th Inf. 
Whipple, Columbus, pvt., Co. H, 47th Inf. 
Wilcox, Gilbert W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

4th Engrs. 
Windsor, Merle R., cpl., Co. D, 12th M. G.Bb. 
Wood, William J., sgt., Co. D, 4th Engrs. 
Worden, Robert L., wag., 21st Amb. Co., 

4th San. Train. 

5TH DIVISION. 

Abernathy, Charles V., 2d It., 6th Inf. 
Ackley, Francis, deceased, cpl., Co. D, 

60th Inf. 
Adair, Russell K.. pvt, Co. B, 6th Inf. 
Albrecht, George W., sgt., Co. G, 5th Amm. 

Train. 
♦Armistead, Joseph G., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 

6th Inf. 
Awbrey, Clarence, pvt., Co. B, 6th Inf. 
Baker, John T., sgt 1st cl., Co. F, 7th 

Engrs. 
Barnes, Harry C, jr., 1st It., 6th Inf. 
Delk, Edd, pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 60th Inf. 
Bennet, Jack, sgt., Co. K, 11th Inf. 
Berkley, George, 1st sgt., Co. K, Hth Inf. 
Berry, William, pvt., Co. A, 61st Inf. 
Bevan, Stanley, sgt., Co. D, 15th M. G. Bn. 
Billingsley, Earl, sgt., Co. H, 61st Inf. 
Birchfield, Kenneth, cpl., Co. B, 60th Inf. 
Black, William A., pvt.. Co. B, 6th Inf. 
Bouchard, Joseph A., sgt., Co. G, 5th Amm. 

Train. 
"Bradshaw, Howard W.. sgt, Co. A, 61st 

Inf. 
Brady, Dalton E., capt., 60th Inf. 
Brison, Charles W., mech., Co. A, 60th Inf. 
•Brown, John, pvt, Med. Det., 11th Inf. 
Brown, Leland, pvt, Co. B, 61st Inf. 
Brown, Lester, pvt., Co. M, 11th Inf. 
r.iown, Vincil E., 1st sgt., Co. B, 60th Inf. 
Burgess, Frederick V., 1st It, Co. C, 15th 

M. G. Bn. 
Burgiii, John C, deceased, sgt., Co., A, 

7th Engrs. 
Butterfield, Clark, sgt., Co. B, 13th M. G. Bn. 



Campbell, Harry W., sgt., Co. A, 7th Engrs. 
Carlson, Ernest A., cpl., 4th Rgtl. Section, 

Co. C, 9th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Carter, Robert G., 2d it., 6th Inf. 
Casselo, Angelo, pvt, Co. D, 6th Inf. 
Chirafisi, Anthony J., sgt., Co. H, 11th Inf. 
Clarke, Leo George, 2d It., 11th Inf. 
Cline, Jesse L., pvt, Co. A, 61st Inf. 
♦Cochran, William B, .sgt, Co. A, 01st Inf. 
♦Coffman, Ralph L., sgt., Co. B, 15th M. 

G. Bn. 
Cox, Lewis B., 1st It, 6th Int 
Crawford, Robert E., cpl., Co. D, 7th 

Engrs. 
Crone, John Blessing, 2d It., 60th Inf. 
Crowe, Fred A., pvt., Co. D, 7th Engi's. 
Davis, Chester V., cpl., Co. E, 6th Inf. 
Davis, Edgar C, sgt., Co. H, 61st Inf. 
Davis, Harry J., cpl., Co. D, 60th Inf. 
Davis, Henry, deceased, pvt., 1st cl., Co. 

H, 6th Int 
Davis, Newman, sgt., Co. D, 11th Inf. 
De Carl, Theodore J., cpl., Co. E, 60th Inf. 
De Vos, Peter A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 60th 

Inf. 
Dile, Percy L., pvt, Co. C, 15th M. G. Bn. 
Douglas, Reed S., .sgt., Co. I, 60th Inf. 
*Eads, Lee S., capt, 60th Int 
Eigenauer, John E., 2d It., Co. H, 60th Inf. 
Ellis, George L., sgt, Co. M, 11th Int 
Endler, Frank, pvt., Co. D, 6th Inf. 
Enochs, Rex Paul, 1st It, 60th Int 
Epley, Bruce, sgt, Co. M, 6th Int 
Erb, Daniel, pvt, Co. D, 11th Int 
Fergusen, George H., 2d It., 6th Int 
Ferguson, Lloyd L.. sgt., Co. L, 11th Int 
Ferrell, William M., pvt., 1st cl., Med. 

Det, 11th Int 
Fisher, Russell S., capt., 61st Int 
♦Eraser, Harry L., capt., Q. M. C. 

Fratus, George R., pvt., Co. F, 61st Inf. 
♦Fredericks, Cornelius C, pvt., Co. M, Otli 

Inf. 
Fuller, Arthur M., sup. sgt., Co. C, 60th Inf. 
Gander, William, pvt., Co. E, 60th Int 
Garber, Harry E., pvt, 1st cl., Btry. F, 

21st F. A. 
Gassoway, Thomas, cpl., Co. B, 6th Inf. 
Gay, Luther, pvt., Co. L, 6th Inf. 
Gee, Othel Jefferson. 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att to 20th F. A. 
Genrich, Ludwig, mech., Co. I, 60th Inf. 
Gholston, Jabez G., capt., 6th Int 
Gottschalk. James N., pvt, Co. C, 15th 

M. G. Bn. 
Gray, Joseph W., 1st It., 7th Engrs. 
♦Green, Wallace, sgt., Co. M, 6th Int 
Gump. Noah L., pvt., Co. B, 7th Engrs. 
Gustafson, Charles, pvt, Co. G, 5th Amm. 

Train. 
Hammons, Charles C, cpl., Co. G, 5th 

Amm. Train. 
Ilarroll. Raymond, pvt., Co. K, 11th Int 
Ilartnian, Guy L., 1st It., 6th Int 
Ha.ssebrook, William M., pvt., M. G. Co., 

nth Int 
Hicks, Charlie L., sgt., Co. A, 6th Inf. 
Iliggins, Patrick P., sgt., Co. B, 7th Engrs. 



DIVISIONS. 



795 



Highley, Elmer W., sgt., Med. Det., 7th 

Engrs. 
Hill, Robert, cpl., Co. C, 61st Inf. 
Hodges, Courtney H., It. col., Gth Inf. 
Hoge, William M., jr., maj., 7th Engrs. 
Hoggle, John, pvt., Co. D, 7th Engrs. 
Honchar, Steve, pvt., Co. A, 60th Inf. 
Horn, Irvin B., pvt., Co. D, 7th Engrs. 
Howard, Charlie, cpl., Co. M, 6th Inf. 
Ilupman, Lockern, sgt., Co. L, 6th Inf. 
Innian, Percy E., 2d It, 13th M. G. Bn. 
Irons, John K., cpl., Co. K, 11th Inf. 
Johnson, Alva Lee, cpl., Co. G, 5th Amm. 

Train. 
Johnson, Oscar E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 60tli 

Inf. 
Karelis, Kimon, pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 15th 

M. G. Bn. 
Kofmchl, William H., 2d It, Co. C, 15th 

M. G. Bn. 
Kwasigroch, Paul J., 2d It, 6th Inf. 
La Jennessee, Joseph P., sgt., Co. D, 60th 

Inf. 
Larson, Julius D., pvt, 1st cl., Co. F, 7th 

Engrs. 
Latham, Davidson U., wag., Co. G, 5th 

Amm. Train. 
Leonard, John W., It. col., 6th Inf. 
•Lewis, Charles, sgt., Co. M, 61st Inf. 
Lord, Ernest G., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 15th 

M. G. Bn. 
Lynch, Ronald D., pvt, Co. B, 6th Inf. 
McAdams, Howard R., capt, 7th Engrs. 
McBride, Emmett, sgt., Co. I, 61st Inf. 
McClure, Lowe A., It. col., 61st Inf. 
♦McDermott, Morgan B., 1st It., 7th Engrs. 
MacGuire, Edward A., 1st It., 6th Inf. 
♦Manwaring, Clyde F., sgt, Co. E, 11th 

Inf. 
Maass, Charles, pvt., Co. L, 60th Inf. 
•Marten, Judson G., 1st It., 60th Inf. 
Meeks, Corbett, 1st sgt., Co. H, 11th Inf. 
•Meeks, Fielding V., pvt., Med. Det., 11th 

Inf. 
Mendenhall, Fred D., 1st It, 7th Engrs. 
Mitchell, John B., pvt., Co. G, 60th Inf. 
Montee, Jesse A., 2d It, 61st Inf. 
•Moore, Charles J., capt, 7th Engrs. 
Morris, Harland D., sgt., Co. H, 60th Inf. 
Morris, Hubert C, sgt., Co. H, 61st Inf. 
Morrison, Otho K., 1st It., 60th Inf. 
Mounts, Wayne D., pvt., Co. D, 15th M. G. 

Bn. 
Mudge, Josiah B., jr., 1st It, 6th Inf. 
Mullen, Roger H., 1st It, 6th Inf. 
Muncaster, John H., maj., 11th Inf. 
♦Munro, George N., capt., 5th Train Hdqrs. 

and Military Police. 
Murnane, Stanley T., pvt., Co. D, 7th 

Engrs. 
Neill, Henry Wheaton, 2d It., 15th M. G. Bn. 
•Nelson, Severt J., sgt., Co. M, 60th Inf. 
•Niles, Julius, 1st It, 6th Inf. 
O'Daniel, John W., 2d It, 11th Int 
Oke, Russell, sgt., Co. L, 61st Inf. 



Oliphant, David A., sgt, Co. A, 7th Engrs. 
Olson, Mandel, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 13th 

M. G. Bn. 
Oosterbann, Dick, pvt., Co. C, 15th M. 

G. Bn. 
O'Rourke, Cornelius, 1st sgt, Co. A, 15th 

M. G. Bn. 
Papadakis, Christ, pvt, Co. H, 6th Inf. 
Parkhill, Oakley L., 2d It., 61st Inf. 
Peck, Robert H., col., 11th Inf. 
Phillis, Olex, sgt., Co. L, 11th Inf. 
Pritchard, Jay C, sgt., Co. D, 14th M. 

G. Bn. 
•Reed, Edgar F., sgt., Co. E, 61st Inf. 
Reed, Washington, 2d It., 1st Bn., 60th 

Int 

Ricker, Maurice Stanley, 1st It., 6th Inf. 

Ross, Earl, cpl., Co. B, 5th Amm. Train. 

Rounds, Charles D., cpl., Co. M, 60th Inf. 

•Rowan, Paul C, 1st sgt, Co. D, 61st Inf. 

•Ruddock, Alexander L., sup. sgt., Co. M, 

60th Int 
Rudolph, Martin C, capt., 11th Int 
Ruppel, William, sgt, Co. D, 6th Inf. 
•Sapp, Ambers, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 6th Inf. 
Scandel, Alexander, pvt., Co. E, 60th Inf. 
Scoby, Otis C, sgt., Co. F, 7th Engrs. 
Sevalia, Walter S., cpl., Co. F, 7th Engrs. 
•Shanklin, Almeron W., 1st It, 11th Inf. 
Sharkey, Charles Wesley, pvt. 1st cl., Co. 

C, 15th M. G. Bn. 
•Sharp, Thomas V., pvt., Co. F, 6th Inf. 
Shoemacher, Max, pvt., Co. I, 60th Inf. 
Silver, Tom, cpl., Co. H, 11th Inf. 
Silverman, Hyman, cpl., Co. E, 60th Inf. 
Sims, William L., pvt, Co. A, 13th M. 

G. Bn. 
Smith, Fred, sgt., Co. M, 11th Int 
Smith, Harry L., 1st It, 13th M. G. Bn. 
Spitznagel, Charles, cpl., Co. C, 15th M. 

G. Bn. 
Spivey, Fred F., sgt., Co. B, 6th Int 
Stapleton, Gordon, 2d It., 6th Int 
Stark, Alexander N., jr., maj., 61st Inf. 
Stoker, Alexander, sgt., Co. A, 6th Inf. 
Strothers, Greene W., cpl., Co. G, 11th Int 
Surdy, Louis, sgt., Co. G, 60th Inf. 
Swaggerty, Allie, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 60th 

Int 
Swan, Wyman R.. maj., 7th Engrs. 
Thorngate, George, 1st It., 6th Int 
Thornton, Joseph, pvt., Co. L, 11th Inf. 
Tobiu, Richard J., master engineer, jr. 

gr., Co. C, 7th Engrs. 
Tomlin, Gilmore, sgt, Co. G, 6th Int 
Tune, Horace R.. 1st It., 60th Inf. 
Ver Mehren, Hubert, sgt., 1st cl., Med. 

Det., 7th Engrs. 
Wales, Wade C, pvt 1st cl., Co. A, 13th 

M. G. Bn. 
Walker, Eugene P., sgt., Co. D, 7th Engrs. 
Wallace, Anthony M., cpl., Co. E, 60th Int 
•Warren, Robert F., cpl., Co. E, 60th Int 
Weeks, Mody A., pvt, Co. F, 7th Engrs. 
Weiss, Fred R., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. F, 

21st F. A. 



796 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



West, Robert John, It. col., 11th Inf. 
Whitaker, Daniel, pvt, Co. D, 6th Inf. 
Williams, Lockwood, 1st sgt., Co. I, 60th 

Inf. 
Williamson, Harry A., sgt., Co. C, 6th Inf. 
Willis, Edward S., sgt, Co. A, 15th M. 

G. Bn. 
•Wilson, Josephus B., 1st It., 15th M. G. Bn. 
Wygast, Gregory, pvt., Co. C, 15th M. 

G. Bn. 
♦Yannantuono, Frederick, pvt., 1st cl., 

Med. Dot., 13th M. G. Bn. 
Young, Arthur J., pvt., Med. Det., 6th Inf. 
Zlotnikoff, John, pvt, 1st cl., Co. L, 60th 

Inf. 

eXH DIVISION. 

Akins, Bonnie A., cpl., Co. A, 52d Inf. 
Buchanan, Robert C, pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 

54th Inf. 
Carroll, Clarence E., cpl., Co. E, 52d Inf. 
Dodder, Alexander, cpl., Co. H, 53d Inf. 
Duffy, John C, 2d It, Co. F, 53d Inf. 
Gilliland, Samuel F., jr., pvt, 1st cl., Med. 

Det., 11th F. A. 
Helm, Lynn, jr., 1st It, telephone ofBcer, 

3d Bn., 11th F. A. 
Hosp, James, pvt., Co. H, 53d Inf. 
Insralls, Ray L. H., sgt., Btry. E, 11th 

P. A. 
Lohman, Lewis E., cpl., 3d Bn., 11th P. A. 
Lowe, Thurman, sgt, Co. A, 52d Inf. 
•McClusky, Ross, cpl., Co. H, 53d Inf. 
Maslowski, Vincent, pvt, 1st cl., Co. D, 52d 

Inf. 
Nielsen, Julius, cpl., Co. H, 53d Inf. 
•Sargeant, Bradley V., jr., 2d It., 11th P. A. 

7TH DIVISION. 

Anthony, George W., pvt., Co. C, 56th Inf. 
Bryan, Claude, cpl., Co. I, 56th Inf. 
Bump, Arthur L., col., 56th Inf. 
Carter,- Carl H., pvt., Co. C, 56th Inf. 
Coats, Lorenza C, pvt., Co. A, 56th Inf. 
Coday, William C, pvt, Co. C, 56th Inf. 
Cohee, Ora Jason, 1st It., chaplain, 34th 

Inf. 
•Deggs, George, pvt., Co. E, 56th Inf. 
Dolan, Charles E., pvt., Co. D, 55th Inf. 
Duly, John, sgt., Co. D, 55th Inf. 
Elliott, Charles G., sgt., Co. M, 56th Inf. 
Hennessey, Patrick, sgt., Co. B, 34th Inf. 
Hensley, Henry G., sgt, Co. H, 56th Inf. 
Imhof, Harry E., sgt, Co. D, 21st M. G 

Bn. 
Johnson, Silas J., sgt., Med. Det., 56th Inf. 
Keenan, John J., cpl., Co. D, 55th Inf. 
Kilpatrick, Lloyd, pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 21st 

M. G. Bn. 
Kubacki, Steve, sgt., Co. D, 55th Inf. 
♦Mason, Edward G., 1st sgt., Co. D, 55th 

Inf. 



Moorefleld, Dick, sgt., Co. B, 55th Inf. 
Murphy, Thomas W., sgt, Co. I, 64th Inf. 
Newton, Harry Lee, pvt., Co. C, 21st M. G. 

Bn. 
Orcutt Iver, pvt., Co. E, 56th Inf. 
Petrach, Emil H., bugler, Co. G, 56th Inf. 
Porter, Ray E., 1st It., 34th Inf. 
♦Purcell. Warren B., sgt., Co. P, 56th Inf. 
Reilly, Thomas L., cpl., Co. D, 21st M. G. 

Bn. 
Robin.'?, Emmett W., pvt., Co. P, '64th Int 
Schwarzwaelder, Christian Allen, 1st It., 

21st M. G. Bn. 
Seibel, Albert pvt., Med. Det., 55th Inf. 
•Shallenberger, Hugh D., jr., 2d It, 56th 

Inf. 
Simpson, Richard Lyle, 2d It., Co. H, 

56th Inf. 
Stembridge, Roger W., 1st It., 21st M. G. 

Bn. 
Thomas, Hastings, pvt., Co. C, 21st M. G. 

Bn. 
Witowski, Michael, cpl., Co. G, 56th Inf. 
Wygal, Lawrence A., pvt., Med Det., 64th 

Inf. 

26TH DIVISION. 

Ahearn, Timothy, cpl., Co. C, 102d Inf. , 
Aylward, William B., cpl., Co. A, 1023' 

Inf. 
Ayotte, Edward E., pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 

103d Inf. 
Bailey, Jesse M., pvt, 1st cl., San. Det, 

103d M. G. Bn. 
•Ballard, Frederick E., pvt., Co. C, 102d 

M. G. Bn. 
Barton, Charles R., sgt., Co. L, 103d Inf. 
Bates, Charles E. H., 2d It., 103d Inf. 
Batten, Harold A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

102d M. G. Bn. 
Beard, Cornelius, 1st It, 101st Engrs. 
Beaton, Stanley, sgt, 101st Amb. Co., 

101st San. Train. 
Bishop, Ralph L., 2d It, 102d Inf. 
♦Blair, Joseph E., pvt, Co. E, 104th Inf. 
Blanchette, Edward W., cpl., Co. A, 104th 

Inf. 
Block, Samuel M., pvt., Co. A, 102d Inf. 
Blood, Robert O., capt., Med. Corps, att. 

to 103d Inf. 
Blythe, William Jesse, 1st It., 104th Inf. 
Bolack, William P., mech., M. G. Co., 

104th Inf. 
Boucher, Adelarde, pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 101st Inf. 
Boughan, Joseph J., pvt., Co. C, 101st 

Inf. . 
♦Bourne, Russel K., cpl., Btry. C, 103d 

P. A. 
Brackett, Albert C, sgt., Co. D, 103d Inf. 
Bradsnydcr, Henry, cpl., Co. G, 102d Inf. 
Bramble, Edwin D., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 102d Inf. 
Brickley, David J., 1st It., 101st Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



797 



pvt., 1st cl., Co. 
;t., Btry. 



Brigando, William J 

102d Inf. 
*Bi'oadhead, Joshua K., sgt., Btry- A, 

103d F. A. 
Brown, James B., cpl., Co. M, 103d Inf. 
Brown, William J., cpl., 101st Fid. Sig. 

Bn. 
Brownville. Charles G., pvt., Med. Det., 

103d Inf. 
Bruce, John S, 2d It., 102d Inf. 
T3rundett, Charles E., pvt., Co. D, 102d 

Inf. 
Bush, Herman L., 1st sgt., Co. B, 102d 

M. G. Bn. 
Butler, James S., sgt., Co. F, 103d Inf. 
*Butler, Richard, pvt., Co. D, 102d M. G. 

Bn. 
Byron, Thomas F., sgt., Co. C, 102d Inf. 
Capwell, Andrew W., pvt, Co. C, 103d 

M. G. Bn. 
■Carey, Eddie, cpl., Co. H, 103d Inf. 
Carlson, Gustus H., sgt, Co. B, 104th 

Inf. 
Carter, Eliot A., 2d It, 103d Inf. 
Cartona, Charles, pvt., Co. I, 102d Inf. 
Carty, James B., pvt, Co. K, 102d Inf. 
Casey, John L., cpl., Co. I, 102d Inf. 
Casey, Joseph W., sgt., Co. F, 101st Inf. 
Chapin, Ivory H., pvt., 101st Amb. Co., 

101st San. Train. 
Cheney, Henry A., pvt., Co. B, 103d M. G. 

Bn. 
Christiansen, Henry, 1st It., 101st Amb. 

Co., 101st San. Train. 
Clabby, John J., sgt, Co. F, 101st Inf. 
Clasby, Daniel J., pvt, Co. F, 101st Inf. 
Cohen, Abraham, pvt, San. Det., 103d Inf. 
Colley, Dwight T., capt., 104th Inf. 
Comfort, Charles W., jr., 1st It., Med. 

Corps, att to 102d Inf. 
♦Connell, Andrew F., sgt., 101st Amb. Co., 
101st San. Train. 
Coolidge, Edmund, pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 101st Inf. 
Courter, James L., cpl., 101st Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Courtney, Gerald, 2d It., 102d M. G. Bn. 
Courtney, John J., sgt., Co. L, 104th Inf. 
■Craven, William J., pvt., 1st cl., 101st 

Amb. Co., 101st San. Train. 
Cummings, Frank J., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 

102d Inf. 
♦Cushion, Leon J., pvt, Co. D, 103d Inf. 
Custeau, Odilon, cpl., Co. C, 103d Inf. 
Davis, William R., pvt, Co. E, 104th Inf. 
De Cota, Joseph F., sgt., Co. B, 101st Inf. 
Dexter, Allan L., 1st It, 104th Inf. 
Diggins, John P., sgt., Co. D, 103d Inf. 
Dillon, John T., cpl., Co. C, 102d Inf. 
Dion, Edward L., pvt., Co. C, 102d Inf. 
Dodge. Charlie M., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

104th Inf. 
♦Dodge, Rowland S., 2d It., 101st Inf. 
Dorey, Leo J., pvt, Co. F, 103d Int 
Doucette, George, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 101st 

Inf. 
Dougeneck, Francis J., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 

102d Inf. 



Dubie, Eugene, pvt., Co. C, 103d Inf. 
Dubois, Victor A., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 101st 

Inf. 
♦Dulevitz. Fred C, pvt., Co. K, 102d Inf. 
Dumas, Dandide, cpl., Co. H, 103d Inf. 
Dunn, Joseph H., capt., 104th Inf. 
Edmunds. Edward, jr., capt, 102d Inf. 
Endicott, Burtis A., pvt., Co. C, 102d Inf. 
Farrell, Edward J., pvt., Co. A, 102d Inf. 
Feegal, John R., 1st It., 102d Int 
♦Fitzgerald, Howard P., pvt, Co. L, 104th 

Inf. 
Foley, Thomas F., capt., 101st Int 
Fray, John P., cpl., Co. H, 102d Inf. 
Gannon, Joseph J., pvt., Co. E., 104th Inf. 
Garrison, William H., pvt, Sig. Corps, 

Platoon, 101st Inf. 
Gecr, Clarence W., 1st It., 102d Int 
Gilchrist, Edward J., 2d It., 102d Int 
Goodridge, George L., 1st It., 101st Inf. 
♦Gordon, Frank P., pvt, 1st cl., Btry, F, 

103d F. A. 
Grady, John J., deceased, pvt., Co. L, 

101st Int 
Gray, Cola A., 1st sgt., Co. A, 102d M. G. 

Bn. 
Greenway, John C, It. col., 101st Int 
Grimes, Eustis P., 2d It, 102d Int 
Grindle, Ivor, pvt, Co. D, 103d Int 
Guenther, Charles R., pvt., 102d F. A. 
Hamilton, Reuben G., maj., Amb. Section, 

101st San. Train. 
Hampson, Edmund R., wag., Co. B, 101st 

M. G. Bn. 
Hansen, Arthur A., capt., 101st Inf. 
Harmon, Henry C, pvt, Co. C, 102d Int 
♦Harriman, Lynn H., 2d It., 101st Int 
Harrington, Ernest A. S., cpl., Co. F, 103d 

Inf. 
♦Harris, William L., cpl., Co. E, 101st Int 
Harwood, Ralph W., 2d It, 102d Int 
Haskins, Clifford R., wag., Co. B, 101st 

M. G. Bn. 
Haynes, William G., cpl., Co. I, 104th Int 
Hedlund, Fritz, pvt, 1st cl., Co. F, 101st 

Int 
Hepburn, William, 1st It., 102d Int 
Herman, Albert W., sgt., Co. D, 102d Int 
Hickey, Thomas J., pvt, Btry. C, 101st 

F. A. 
Higgins, Westra, sgt., Co. C, 101st Int 
Hill, Glen, pvt., Co. E, 104th Int 
Hines, Paul H., 1st It., 102d Int 
Hintz, Edward E., cpl., Co. I, 102d Int 
Holtz, Adolph, pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 101st 

Inf. 
Howard, Chester R., deceased, 1st It., 

104th Int 
Howard, James L., It. col., Div. M. G. of- 
ficer, 101st M. G. Bn. 
Howe, Harry R., 1st It., 101st Engrs. 
*Hoyt, Russel A., cpl., Co. E, 104th Int 
Humbird, John A., 1st It., 102d M. G. Bn. 
Hunt, David B., cpl., M. G. Co., 101st Inf. 
Hunter, David, jr., capt., 101st Inf. 
Huntley, Joseph R., pvt., Co. I, 104th Int 
Hurley, Francis E., cpl., Co. E, 101st Int 



798 



DISTII^GUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Jacques, Lpo P. T., sst., Co. L, 104th Inf. 
Jager, Holger, cpL. Co. A, 101st Inf. 
James, Benjamin, 1st sgt., Btry. A, 101st 

F. A. 
Johnson, Abe, pvt., Co. G. 102fl Inf. 
Johnson, Charles B., jr., sgt., Btry. A, 

101st F. A. 
Johnson, Ilarohl R.. sgt., Hdqrs. Det., 

102fl F. A. 
Jollcy, Thomas, pvt., 1st tl., Med. Det., 

101st F. A. 
Jona, Stephen, jr., cpl., Co. B, 102cl Inf. 
Jones, George W., 1st It., 102cl F. A. 
•Jutras, William H., 1st It., lOSd Inf. 
Kearney, .Tohn J., pvt., Co. B, 102d Inf. 
Kelley, Austin J., cpl., Co. L. lOlst Inf. 
Kelly, Lawrence J., pvt., Co. F, lOlit 

Inf. 
Kelly, Thomas P., cpl., Co. G, 102d Inf. 
Kendall, Herbert, pvt., Co. H, 103d Inf. 
Kimball, Roy Edmund, pvt., 1st cl., 101st 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Kite, George J., pvt., Co. E-, 102d M. G. 

Bn. 
Kjellberg, John, 2d It., M. G. Co., 102d 

Inf. 
Klick, Albert W.. sgt., Co. H, 103d Inf. 
Laiminger, Albert S., pvt.. Co. H, 103d 

Inf. 
*Lait, Henry A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, lOSd 

Inf. 
Lane, Elmer L., pvt., Co. F, 104th Inf. 
♦Lane, Leslie M., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 102d 

Inf. 
Laiiergan, John F., pvt., Co. B, 101st Inf. 
♦Laviolette, Henry J., pvt., Co. K, 104th 

Inf. 
Lee, Alfred P., pvt.. Co. L, 104th Inf. 
Lee, Christopher F., maj., 3d Bn., 102d 

Inf. 
Lewis, Evan E., maj., 102d Inf. 
Lindie, Elmer H., pvt., Co. F, 103d Inf. 
*Linton, Frederick M., 1st It., 51st Inf. 

Brig. 
Livermore, Russell B., 1st it., 104th Inf. 
Lund, Carl S., pvt., 102d M. G. Bn. 
Lyons, Walter F., pvt, 1st cl., Btry C, 

103d F. A. 
McArdle, Albert H., pvt.. 103d Amb. Co., 

101st San. Train. 
McCann, Walter J., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

104th Inf. 
McGowan, Francis, sgt., Co. F, 101st Inf. 
McGuire, Earl R., sgt., Co. L, 104th Int. 
♦McGuirl, Bernard, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 101st 

Inf. 
McKernan, William T., sgt., Co. K, 102d 

Inf. 
MacLeod, Norman D., capt., 103d F. A. 
MacNamee, Frank A., jr., 1st It., 101st 

F. A. 
McNeece, John H., pvt., Co. D, 101st Inf. 
McNeil, Edward H., pvt., Co. B, 103d Inf. 
McNerney, Edward J., sgt., Co. K, 104th 

Inf. 
Macauley, Malcolm A., pvt., Co. K, 104th 

Inf. 



Malone, Francis P., cpl., Co. D, 102d M. 

G. Bn. 
Marino, Charles, pvt., Co. L, 104th Inf. 
Marquette, Louis F., cpl., Co. B, 104th Inf. 
Martin, Earl J., cpl., Co. I, 102d Inf. 
Matthews, Howard A., 2d It, 102d Inf. 
*Mayne, John, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 101st 

Inf. 
Meffin, James D., cpl., Co. B, 104th Inf. 
Mellen, Clifford B., pvt, Co. A, 104th Inf. 
Miller, Charles, pvt, Co. A, 101st Inf. 
Moan, Ralph T., mech., Co. K, 103d Inf. 
♦Mohloy, Lotus N., sgt., Co. L, 102d Inf. 
Moller, William G., 2d It., 102d Inf. 
Moyer, Ralph, pvt., Co. F, 103d Inf. 
♦Munroe, George, pvt., Co. K, 104th Inf. 
Murphy, Edward F., cpl., Co. D, 104th 

Inf. 
Murphy, John D., It col., 102d Inf. 
Nash, Archie C, pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. Co., 

102d Inf. 
Nelson, Charles E., 2d It, 104th Inf. 
♦Nickerson, Simeon L., sgt., Co. D., 101st 

Inf. 
*Nickles, Edward E., sgt., Co. B, 101st 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
♦Nightingale, Harry M., cpl., Co. F, 103d 

Inf. 
Nimmo, William T., sgt, Co. F, 101st Inf. 
Noel, Henry M., 2d It., 103d Inf. 
Nourse, William H., sgt, Co. C, 103d Inf. 
♦O'Connell, Michael, cpl., Co. D. 101st Inf. 
O'Connor, Daniel, sgt., Co. C, 101st Inf. 
Olsen, Eric S., sgt., Co. F, 102d Inf. 
O'Neill, Frank P., 2d It., 101st Inf. 
Page, Kenneth B., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

104th Inf. 
Palmer, Lester, pvt, Co. F, 103d Inf. 
Paradis, Arthur, pvt., Co. B, 103d Inf. 
Paradiso, Tony, pvt., Co. D, 102d Inf. 
Parent Joseph C, pvt, Btry. C, 102(1 

F. A. 

Parker. John H., col., 102d Inf. 
Petit, Charles L., 2d It, 102d Inf. 
Pozzi. William, cpl., Co. G, 104th Inf. 
Proctor, Harold F., pvt., Hdqrs. Troop. 
Rachek, John, 1st It., Co. M, 104th Inf. 
♦Ramsdell, Ralph L., cpl., Co. D, 103d M. 

G. Bn. 

Ratenburg, Herbert, sgt., San. Det., 101st 

M. G. Bn. 
Reece, Carrol F., 1st It., 102d Inf. 
Rhodes, Robert Allen, pvt., Co. M, 103d 

Inf. 
Richardson, Charles E., pvt., Co. I, 104th 

Inf. 
Riecke, Henry A., 1st It., 102d Inf. 
Robart, Ralph W., 2d It., 104th Inf. 
Roberge, Philip, pvt, Co. D, 103d M. 

G. Bn. 
Rogers, Verne E., 2d It., 104th Inf. 
Rohan, Edgar A., pvt., Co. A, 104th Inf. 
Ross, Douglass R., pvt., Co. K, 101st Inf. 
Rounds, Harold E., pvt., Co. L, 101st Inf. 
Rousch, Joseph R., pvt., 103d Amb. Co., 

101st San. Train. 
Roy, John W., bugler, Co. H, 104th Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



799 



Runnells, Ernest P., pvt., 101st Amb. Co., 

101st 8an. Train. 
•Ryan, Thomas A., pvt., Co. D, 101st Inf. 
♦Ryans, Robert M., sgt., Co. A, 102d Inf. 
Sanderson, Earl II., cpl., Co. F, 102d Inf. 
Saurman, Harold S., pvt., San. Det., 102d 

M. G. Bn. 
Shoman, Maurice, pvt., Co. D, 101st Inf. 
Siebert, Ernest T., cpl., 103d Amb. Co., 

101st San. Train. 
Southard, William E., maj., 103d Inf. 
Speers, Thomas G., 1st It., chaplain, 102d 

Inf. 
•Spinney, George .1., cpl., Co. C, 101st Inf. 
•St. George, Raymond, pvt., Co. G, 101st 

Inf. 
Stinson, James K., pvt., 1st cl., 101st Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Stone, Otis L., cpl., Co. K, 104th Inf. 
•Stowell, Earle B., cpl., Co. C, 104th Inf. 
Sullivan, Edward .T., 2d It., 104th Inf. 
Thibo<leau, Joseph A., niech., Co. L, 103d 

Inf. 
Thomson, James C, pvt., Co. C, 104th Inf. 
Thornhill, Walter P., cpl., Co. H, 103d 

Inf. 
ThornJey, James R., cpl., Co. C, 102d Inf. 
Tibbets, Lloyd J., pvt., Co. F, 103d Inf. 
•Timm, Charles, cpl., Co. G, 102d Inf. 
Toelken, Julius W., 2d It., 104th Inf. 
Torrey, Norman L.. pvt., Btry. C, 101st 

F. A. 
Toy, Charles S.. pvt.. 1st cl., Co. A, 102d 

M. G. Bn. 
Tryon, Jeremiah, pvt., Co. C, 102d Inf. 
•Tucker, Louis J., pvt., Co. K, 102d Inf. 

102d Inf. 
Turner. Ray C, pvt. 101st Amb. Co., 

101st San. Train. 
Tuttle, Mellen F., pvt., Co. B, 103d Inf. 
Twiss, Julius I., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 102d 

Inf. 
•Upton. Thomas A., cpl., Co. B, 104th Inf. 
Vinall, Earl R., pvt., Co. B, 103d M. G. 

Bn. 
Walls, Okla M.. deceased, pvt. 101st 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Wal.sh, James, sgt., Co. A, 102d Inf. 
Walsh, James G., pvt., Co. D, 101st Engrs. 
Weaver, Ross E., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 102d Inf. 
Weis, Anthony J., pvt., Co. D, 103d Inf. 
Welles, Hallack, jr., deceased, 1st It. 

104th Inf. 
Wesselhoeft, Conrad, eapt., Med. Corps, 

att. to 102d Inf. 
•Wheaton, Homer J., cpL, Co. G, 101st Inf. 
Whedon, Herbert S., sgt., Co. B, 102d Inf. 
Wiechmann, Walter II., cpl., Co. D, 103d 

Inf. 

Winslow, Arthur J., cpl., Co. H, 103d Inf. 
Wyatt, Edward H., 2d It., 102d M. G. Bn. 
Wylder, Cecil O., pvt., 1st cl.. Hdqrs. Co., 

102d Inf. 
Yabovitz, Benjamin, pvt., Co. B, 101st Inf. 



27TH DIVISION. 

•Adrean, Charles H., 1st sgt., Co. A, 107th 

Inf. 
Adsit, Henry, capt, M. G. Co., 107th Inf. 
AfEatato, Epifanio, pvt, Co. C, 107th Inf. 
Armstrong, Thomas, sgt., Co. II, 106th Inf. 
Atkins, Marvin L., 1st It., 105th Inf. 
Bean, Francis A., sgt., Co. A, 107th Inf. 
Beinlich. Harry F., cpl., Co. L, 108th Inf. 
•Bell, William Z., pvt., Co. C, 108th Inf. 
•Bentley, Richard E., cpl., Co. L, 108th Inf. 
Bilitzki, John N. F., sgt., Co. A, 108th Inf. 
Bingham, John P., cpl., Co. D, 107th Inf. 
Blomgren, Ernest W., pvt., San Det, 

106th Inf. 
Bougie, James, pvt., San. Det., 106th Inf. 
Boykin. Samuel V., sgt., Co. B, 105th Inf. 
Brink, Herbert M., mech., Btry. B, 104th 

F. A. 
•Brown. Frederick H., jr., sgt., Co. I, 107th 

Inf. 
Brown. Russell A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

107th Inf. 
Brown, Samuel A., jr., 2d U., 108th Int 
Burgh, David T., 1st It., chaplain, 105th 

Inf. 
♦Byington, Russell P., pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 

105th Inf. 
Byrns, Robert A., 1st It., 107th Int 
Cargin, George I., pvt, Co. D, 107th Inf. 
Case, Archibald B., pvt, San. Det, 108th 

Inf. 
Caswell, George D., cpl., Co. M, 105th Inf. 
Cavanaugh, James A., cpl., Co. D, 102d 

Engrs. 
Cellar, Chester M., cpl., Co. A, 108th Inf. 
•Clark, James Paul, cpl., Co. F, 108th Inf. 
Close, Harry S., cpl., Co. D, 106th Inf. 
Crandall, DeWitt H., pvt, Med. Det, lOStb 

Int 
Cross, James, 2d It.. 1081 h Int 
•Crowley, John J., sgt., Co. M, 107th Inf. 
•Cuddy, George J., pvt., Co. F, 107th Int 
Cutler, Merritt D., cpl., Co. I, 107th Inf. 
•Dausch, William, sgt., Co. I, 107th Inf. 
Davis, Fred C, 1st It., 108th Inf. 
Dean, Thomas G., jr., cpl., Co. D, 107tb 

Int 
Dee, Frank B., sgt., Co. I, 107th Inf. 
Dennis, Erwin A., 2d It., 108th Int 
•de Rum, Howard D., cpl., Co. C, 102d Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Douglass, Joseph U., cpl., Co. K, 107th 

Inf. 
Duncan, Edward A., 1st sgt., Co. A, 108th 

Inf. 
Dupree, George A., cpl., Btry. B, 104th 

P. A. 
•Edwards, George H., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. 

C, 105th F. A. 
Elkins, Stephen B., 2d It, 105th Int 
Emery, Donald, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

107th Int 
Finn, John J., mech., Co. G, 105th Inf. 



800 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Florian, Paul A., jr., 2d It., 105th Inf. 
Forstor, Harold R., pvt., Co. C, 108th Inf. 
Fox, Mathew S., cpl., Btry. F, 104th F. A. 
Gaffey, Luke, pvt., Co. F, 108th Inf. 
Garey, Philip, sgt., Co. I, 107th Inf. 
Garvin, Frank W., pvt, Co. C, 107th Inf. 
Gaynier, Charles E., pvt., Co. C, 105th Inf. 
Glendenning, Hugh L., sgt., Co. D, 107th 

Inf. 
Gould, William, mech., Co. K, 105th Inf. 
♦Gow, Kenneth, 2d It., M. G. Co., 107th Inf. 
Greene, Hai-old, 1st sgt., Co. H, 107th Inf. 
Hagemeyer, George K., pvt., Co. M, 107th 

Inf. 
*Hall, Percy M., 1st It., 107th Inf. 
Hall, Ramon L., 2d It., 105th Inf. 
•Hamilton, James A., 1st sgt, Co. M, 105th 

Inf. 
Harlin, Henry J., pvt., M. G. Co., 107th 

Inf. 
Hawkins, William S., 1st It, 107th Inf. 
Heim, Carl A., sgt., Co. L, 108th Inf. 
Henderson, Charles R., cpl., Co. L, 107th 

Inf. 
Herrick, Lester, pvt., Co. C, 108th Inf. 
•Hook, Alfred J., 1st It., 106th Inf. 
Howland, Sylvester J., pvt., Co. B, 105th 

Inf. 
Hull, Henry C, sgt, Co. H, 107th Inf. 
Ingram, Lee H., sgt, Co. F, 105th Inf. 
Ireland, Rutherford, capt., 106th Int 
♦Jackson, Franklyn J., 1st It., 106th Inf. 
Johnson, Christian A., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 106th Inf. 
Joubert, James M., sgt., Co. K, 105th Inf. 
Kelly, Francis A., 1st It, chaplain, 104th 

M. G. Bn. 
Kenny, Frank H., jr., pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 

107th Inf. 
Kenny, Thomas, sgt., Co. H, 105th Inf. 
King, Delancy, 1st It., 108th Inf. 
Kirk, Henry S., sgt., Co. B, 105th Inf. 
Klinge, Walter, pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 105th 

Int 
Kolonoczyk, Wasyl, pvt, Co. C, 107th Int 
Kramer, Henry G., cpl., Co. D, 107th Inf. 
Krause, William H., 1st sgt., Co. C, 108th 

Int 
Lacosse, Lawrence J., pvt., Co. K, 107th 

Int 
Laford, Russell E., pvt, Co. K, 108th Int 
•Lautenslager, Earl W., pvt., Co. B, 108th 

Inf. 
Lee, Robert S., sgt., Co. C, 102d Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Levine, Abel J., cpl., Co. H, 107th Int 
X.isa, James R., 1st It, Med. Corps, att. to 

105th Inf. 
Lynch, Henry Peter, cpl., Co. E, 105th Int 
Lynk, Harry E., sgt., Co. G, 106th Int 
McCann, Kenneth M., cpl., Co. C, 102d 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
McLaughlin, Edwin W., mech., Co. I, 107th 

Int 
Mahar, Daniel H., cpl., Co. L, 105th Int 
Matson, Leon R., sgt., Co. M, 105th Inf. 
Melrose, Andrew R., cpl., Co. D, 107th Int 



Menard, Alexander, cpl., Co. K, 107th Inf. 
Miller, Harry W., sgt., M. G. Co., 108th 

Int 
Morrison, Hugh J. V., pvt., Co. K, 107th 

Int 
Moskowitz, Daniel, pvt., Co. F, 108th Int 
Murphy, Mich.nel S., pvt., Co. B, 105th Inf. 
Nagowski, Aloizy, cpl., Co. H, 108th Inf. 
Nealis, John J., sgt., 102d Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Nette, William J., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. B, 

104th F. A. 
Norton, Henry M., pvt., Med. Det, 108th 
Int 
*Page, Charles C, pvt, Co. D, 107th Int 
Parke, Ira S., pvt, M. G. Co., 107th Int 
Percy, William J., sgt., Co. E, 108th Int 
♦Pierce, Edward P., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 
108th Int 
Posser, Frederick, cpl., M. G. Co., 107th 

Int 
*Roos, James J., 1st It., 108th Int 
Power, Llewellyn, cpl., Co. D, 107th Int 
Putman, Harry P., pvt., Co. H, 105th Int 
Rabinowitz, Isaac, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

107th Int 
Randall, Samuel J., pvt., Co. L, 108th Int 
Reed, Raymond E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

lOSth Int 
Robertson, Angus, sgt, Co. E, 105th Int 
Robins, Joseph, sgt.. M. G. Co., 107th Int 
Robinton, Charles H., pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

105th Int 
Ross, Carl Gustave Robert, 1st It., 105th 

Inf. 
Rowe, George, sgt., Co. I, 107th Int 
Ruane, Edward T., 1st sgt, Co. B, 105th 
Int 
*Sager, Gail H., cpl., Co. D, 108th Int 
Sandburg, Charles A., capt., Co. E, 108th 

Inf. 
•Scanlan, Horace B., 2d It., 106th Inf. 
Schwegler, John W., sgt., Co. C, 107th 

Inf. 
Sclafoni, Anthony, pvt, Co. A, 105th Int 
♦Scott, Edward W., 1st sgt, Co. L, 107th 

Int 
♦Sheret, James A., sgt., Co. F, lOSth Int 
Shipman, Harold L., pvt., Co. B, 108th 

Int 
Sholctte, Edgar M., sgt, Co. D, 107th Int 
Shugg, William R., pvt., Co. C, 102d Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Silverbcrg, Morris, pvt., Co. G, 108th Int 
Simpson, Thomas G., 2d It, 107th Int 
Smith, Martin M., sgt, Co. G, 108th Int 
Spencer, Eric W., sgt, M. G. Co., 106lh 
Int 
♦Spickerman, Raymond Herman, cpl., M. G. 
Co., 107th Inf. 
Stanton, Charles, jr., cpl., Co. L, 108th 
Inf. 
♦Stegar, Bernard A., pvt., Co. F, 107th Int 
♦Stewart, Alpheus E., pvt, Co. G, 107th 
Int 
Stoll, Charles T., cpl., Co. C, 107th Int 
Sullivan, Ralph B., pvt, Btry. B, 104th 
F. A. 



DIVISIONS. 



801 



Synott, Patrick, cpl., Co. F. 1081 h Inf. 
♦Tabor, Ralph E., cpl., Co. L, 105th Inf. 
Thomas, Frank B., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

102d Fid. Sig. Bu. 
Thompson, Edward N., 1st sgt., Co. I, 

105th Inf. 
Towue, Eugene W., sgt., Co. K, 105th Inf. 
Tucker, Royal K., 1st It., chaplain, 105th 

Inf. 
Van Dyne, John A., pvt., Co. B, 108th 

Inf. 

Vida, Frank ,T., 1st sgt., Co. G, 108th Inf. 

*Vigilettre, Michael, pvt., Co. G, lOSth Inf. 

Ward, John C, 1st It., chaplain, lOSth Inf. 

Ward, MahloB C, pvt., Co. F, lOSth Inf. 

•Ward, William H., 1st sgt, Co. M, 108th 

Inf. 
♦Webster, Willard M., 1st It., 106th Inf. 
Wpstfall, Albert C, cpl., Co. G, 107th Inf. 
Whitney, LeRoy F., cpl., Co. M, lOSth 

Inf. 
Wilkinson, Jack H., pvt., Co. D, 107th Inf. 
Williamson, William H., sgt, Co. M, 108th 
Inf. 
♦Willis, Edward, 1st It., 107th Inf. 

28TH DIVISION. 

Aaronson, Julius, pvt., Co. G, 109th Inf. 
♦Anderson, Thomas B., maj., 110th Inf. 
♦Andrea, Frank E., sgt., Co. G, 111th Inf. 
Ankudovitch, William D., cpl., Btry. A, 

109th F. A. 
•Austin, Francis R., 1st It, 109th Inf. 
Bailpy, Thomas, capt., 111th Inf. 
Batta, Frank, 2d It., Co. G, 111th Inf. 
Belko, John G., deceased, pvt., 1st cl., 

Co. A, 110th Inf. 
Benz, Cedric Charles, 1st It, 111th Int 
Biemueller, Origines P., wag., 110th Amb. 

Co., 103d San. Train. 
Bobb, Louis C, sgt, Co. K, 109th Inf. 
Boyle, J. Edward, capt, M. G. Co., 110th 

Int 
Brown, James R., pvt., 110th Amb. Co., 

103d San. Train. 
Cain, Robert S., capt., 111th Inf. 
Carnahan, Harry F., pvt, Co. M, 111th Inf. 
Carson, Lester, pvt., Co. L, 111th Int 
Cassidy, Eugene B., sgt., Co. M, 110th 

Int 
Cavanaugh, Thomas, sgt., Co. D, 111th Int 
Cohen, Frank J., pvt., Hdqrs. Det., 107th 

P. A. 
♦Comina, Louis, pvt, Co. C. 110th Int 
Conaty, Charles C, 1st It., chaplain, 111th 

Int 
Dayton, Allan S., 1st It, 107th F. A. 
Dean, John J., sgt., Co. H, 110th Int 
Dieter. .Vrthur. pvt., Co. A, 103d Engrs. 
Dogestino, Antonio, pvt., Co. B, 109th 

Int 
Dunlap, Jiiy, cpl., Co. L, 111th Inf. 
Dunn, Joseph J., pvt., Co. K, 111th Inf. 
Dutton, Hubert Wallace, 1st It., 109th Int 
Eppiheimer, Elmer L., sgt., Co. I, 111th 

Int 



♦Ferguson, Jo.soph Simpson, 1st It.. Co. H, 
110th Int 
Fiechter, Walter, 1st It., 109th Int 
♦Fiorentino, Anthony, pvt., Co. L, 110th 

Int 
♦Fletcher, Lee C, 1st It., 111th Int 
Fuller, Joseph M., sgt., Btry. B, 100th 

F. A. 
Gaddis, Thomas, 1st sgt, Co. K, lllth Inf. 
Garcia, Amado, pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 110th 

Int 
Gitz, Ralph, cpl., Btry. A, 109th F. A. 
<;ieason, James V., cpl., Co. A, lllth Inf. 
♦Griffin, Henry Q., 2d It., Co. B, 109th Int 
Guenther, Alois J., sgt., Co. C, lllth Int 
Placker, Henry E., pvt., Co. A, 110th Inf. 
Ham, Samuel V., col., 109th Int 
Harris, Morgan K., 2d It., Co. G, 109th 

Inf. 
Hendlor, Ullman C, capt, Co. K., 110th 
Inf. 
♦Holroyd, Crossley Montrose, pvt., Co. B, 
109th Int 
Inks, Charles L., sgt., Co. K, lllth Int 
Innes. Thomas, pvt., Co. K, 109th Int 
Jeffrey, Robert F., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 110th 

Int 
Jones, Clarence M., sgt, Co. B, 112th 
Int 
♦Jones. Daniel L., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 110th 
Int 
Jones, Henry L., cpl., Btry. D, 109th F. A. 
Jordan, Edward J., cpl., Co. M, lllth Int 
Kennedy, John J., capt., 110th Inf. 
Kerr, Roland, cpl., Co. M, lllth Int 
King, Henry M., 2d It, 110th Int 
Knauff, Ralph E., pvt., Btry. D, 107th 

F. A. 

Lawrence, Henry S., sgt., Co. B, lOSth M. 

G. Bn. 

Leiter, Wilson H., pvt., Co. M, lllth Int 
Lewis, Morrison F., cpl., Hdqrs. Dot., 

107th F. A. 
Lightner, Blake, 2d It, 110th Inf. 
♦Long, Frank S., 1st It., 110th Int 
Lott, John H., cpl., Co. C, 109th Int 
Lynch, Andrew B., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., HOth 

Int 
♦Lynch, Edmund W., capt., lllth Int 
♦McGarry, Patrick L., pvt., Btry. B, 109th 

F. A. 
McGinnis. George E., capt., 110th Amb. 

Co., 103d San. Train. 
McGuire, Maurice J., capt., 109th Inf. 
McLain, Charles L., capt., 110th Inf. 
Macbeth, Edwin, sgt, Co. C, lllth Int 
Mader, Thomas O., 1st sgt., Btry. A, 109th 

F. A. 
Mannion, Maurice, sgt., Co. F, 109th Int 
Martin, Edward, It. col., llOth Inf. 
Martinez, Lauriano, pvt., Co. K, 110th Inf. 
Martz. Alvey C, sgt., Co. C, 110th Inf. 
Maurer, Philip, pvt., Co. C, lllth Inf. 
Meehan, Edward J., capt., Co. D, 109th Int 
Miner, Asher. col., 109th F. A. 
Moore, James D., cpl., Co. G, lllth Int 



I 



132«J3<J— 20 



802 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSf^. 



brig, gon., 55th Inf. 
pvt., Btry. E, 107th 



Co. E, 111th Inf. 
Co. C, 110th Inf. 



Morris, John I'., cpl.. Co. H, 111th Inf. 
Murphy, Albert R., pvt.. Med. Det., 111th 
Inf. 
♦Naughton, Francis X., pvt.. San. Det., 

112th Inf. 
Newlin, Elincr, L., pvt., Co. C, 111th Inf. 
Nixon, William J., pvt., San. Det., 111th 

Inf. 
Nolan. Dennis E., 

Brig. 
Norris. Elmer C, 

F. A. 
O.gden, Geor.u:e, cpl., Co. H. 110th Inf. 
O'Xoill, .Tame.'? T, pvt., 110th Amb. Co., 

103d San. Train. 
O.-d, Ralph Edward, sgt., Co. C, 111th Inf. 
Otto, Frrd, pvt., Co. A. 111th Inf. 
*ratten. James H., cpl., Co. D, 109th Inf. 
Patterson, Earl H.. cpl., Btry. D, 109th 

F. A. 
Peacock, Raymond F., cpl., Co. F, 111th 

Inf. 
Powell, James T., cpl., Co. C. 112th Inf. 
Prager, Ben.iamin, sgt 
Ratkovich, Peter, pvt. 
Reach. Harry B., pvt., Co. K, 110th Inf. 
Rentfi-o, Charles C, 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 109th Inf. 
Richardson. Charles M., sgt., Co. C, 112th 

Inf. 
Riley. Robert R.. cpl., Co. C. 111th Inf. 
Roach. Harry E., wag., 110th Amb. Co., 
103d San. Train. 
♦Rowan, Charles R., 1st It., 110th Inf. 
Rowbottom. Raymond G., cpl., Co. E, 

111th Inf. 
Rudolph, Ernest E., cpl., Co. C, lloth 
Inf. 
*Ryinau, Herbert D., capt., Med. Corps, att. 
to 107th r. A. 
Saplio. Sara, pvt., Co. G, 111th Inf. 
Schad, Albert P., 1st sgt., Co. L, 111th Inf. 
Shane, William, cpl., Co. I, 111th Inf. 
'Shannon, James A., It. col., 112th Inf. 
Shenkel, John IT., 1st It., 111th Inf. 
Simoni, Aristeo V.. 1st It., chaplain, 111th 

Inf. 

♦Skiff, Clayton B., pvt.. Co. A, 112th Inf. 

Stackpole, Edward J., jr., capt., 110th Inf. 

♦Stevenson. Alfred, sgt.. Co. C, 111th Inf. 

♦Stifencll, Luch, pvt., Btry C, 107th F. A. 

Summerton, Ralph H., sgt., Co. I, 112th 

Inf. 
Taylor, Frank E., pvt., M. G. Co., 111th 

Inf. 
Thompson. George M., pvt., Hdqrs. Det.. 

107th P. A. 
Thompson, John W., 1st sgt., Co. G, 111th 

Inf. 
Thomp.son, Joseph FI., It. col.. llOtli Inf. 
Tinsley, William S., pvt.. Co. I, 110th Inf. 
Turner, Ben E., 1st It., Co. H, 112th Inf. 
Vail, Robert M., nia.i., 108th M. G. Bn. 
Van Oostenbrugge, Horace B., 2d It., 109th 
Inf. 
♦Vauffhan. Richard Hamilton, sgt., Co. A, 
111th Inf. 



Verdier, William, pvt., 109th M. G. Bn. 

Waters, Taliesin, 2d It., 107th F. A. 
♦Williams, Wilfred, pvt., Co. K, 109th Inf. 

Williams, William C, capt., 109th Inf. 
♦Winchester, Ernest E., sgt., Co. M, 111th 

Inf. 
'Woomer, Elmer E., sgt., Co. M, 111th Inf. 

Wyke, Godfred H., 1st It., 111th Inf. 
♦Zito. Dominick. pvt., Co. M, 111th Inf. 

Zobnowski, Walter, pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 
110th Inf. 

29TH DIVISION. 

Allamong, Isaac F., cpl., Col I, 116th Inf. 
Allen, Joseph E., cpl., Co. B, 116th Inf. 
Alley, Arvle H., sgt., Co. M, 116th Inf. 
Ayer.s, John W., cpl., Co. C, 115th Inf. 
*Bailey, Robert M., 2d It, 114th Inf. 
Banahan, Raymond F., sgt., Co. L, 115th 

Inf. 
Barksdale, Alfred D., capt, 116th Int 
Bateman. Henry E., 1st It, 114th Inf. 
Billis, Gust, sgt., Co. A, 113th Inf. 
♦Bi.ser, John L., pvt., Co. B, 115th Inf. 
♦Blackham, Henry Rysdyk, 2d It., 116th 
Inf. 
Bolton, Artie Earl, 1st It., Co. H, 115th Inf. 
Boyle, James B., 1st It, 115th Inf. 
Brown. Clifford E., pvt., Co. A, 110th M, 

G. Bn. 

Brown, Joshua D., sgt., Co. B, 115th Inf. 

♦Burks, James B., 2d It., Co. D, 113th Inf. 

♦Butcher, George S., capt, 111th M. G. Bn. 

Byrd, Woodie E., bugler, Co. E, 116th Inf. 

Byrne, James J., pvt., Co. D, 115th Inf. 

Carter, Hush C, pvt., 1st cl., San. Det, 

115th Inf. 

♦Cassidy, Joseph J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C^ 

111th U. G. Bn. 
Chamberlain, Israel J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. 

B, 116th Inf. 
Clark, Harry G., sgt., Co. G, 115th Int 
♦Cline, Jacob F., bugler, Co. D, 111th M. G. 
Bn. 
Coleman, Rufus M., pvt., Co. B, 115th Inf. 
Collins, Irum Q., pvt., Co. D. 114th Int 
♦Conrad, Robert Y., capt, 116th Int 
Cooper, Everett B., pvt, Co. M., llfith Int 
Crockett, Edward L., sgt, Co. E, llfith Int 
Crow, John H., pvt, Co. P, 114th Int 
♦Cunningham, Floyd L., 1st It., 116th Inf. 
Curtis, Bernard B., cpl., Co. G, 116th Int 
Daniels, Charles E., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 

neth Int 
Davis, Herman, pvt., Co. I, 113th Int 
Davis, Wiltshire C, 1st sgt., Co. G, 116th 

Int 
De Berardinas, Pietro, pvt., Co. II, 115th 

Int 
Diener, Louis, capt., Med. Corps, att. to 
112th M. G. Bn. 
♦Doremus, Harry B., capt., 114th Inf. 
♦Dorsey, James W., jr., pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 
104th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Dunn, James B.. deceased, pvt., l.st cl., Co. 
I!, lietli Inf. 



DIVISIOXS. 



803 



Dun.sin.s;, Clarence L. A., cpl., Co. A, 115th 

Inf. 
Eckcr. Frederick W., 1st It., 115th Inf. 
Elmes, Chester H.. 2d It., 114th Inf. 
•Evans, Plummer, pvt., Co. D, 111th M. 
G. Bn. 
Ferguson. John E., cpl.. Co. H, 115th Inf. 
Ferry, Bradford, pvt, Co. E, 115th Inf. 
•Fleischnian, Frank F., pvt., Co. K, 115th 
Inf. 
Oicfor, George J., 1st It., 114th Inf. 
Glass, Henry B., cpl., Co. L, llGth Inf. 
Godfrey, John R., sgt., Co. G, 116th Inf. 
Golden. William T., pvt., Co. C, 113th Inf. 
Gorman, Carlisle A., sgt., Co. B, 116th Inf. 
Griilkey, Fred J., pvt., Co. C, 113th Inf. 
"Harssell, George J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 
111th M. G. Bn. 
Hatch, Benjamin T., jr., sgt., Co. E, 116th 

Inf. 
Heinzmann, Grover P., 1st It., 114th Inf. 
Hoppe, John H. E., sgt., Co. K, lloth Inf. 
Horseman, Carl, sgt., Co. C, 115th Inf. 
Hughes, William E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 

116th Inf. 
Hulott. Forest J., pvt., Co. F, ll6th Inf. 
♦Hunter, Robert L., sgt., Co. A, 115th Inf. 
Ingram, Isaac F., pvt., Co. I, 116th Inf. 
Insley, Harry B., pvt., Co. C, 115th Inf. 
•Jobes, Leslie J., 1st It., 115th Inf. 
Johnson, Brainard W., pvt., San. Det., 

110th Inf. 

Jones, Leroy, pvt., 1st cl., Co. E, 115th Inf. 

Kanaley, Joseph, pvt., Co. D, 111th M. 

G. Bn. 

•Keating, William Joseph, capt., 114th Inf. 

Kempton, Raymond D., pvt., Co. C, 114th 

Inf. 
Kerr. Alwyn A., pvt., Co. F, 114th Inf. 
♦Klinser, Walter W., sgt., Co. B, 113th Inf. 
Kuhlman, Alfred H., pvt, 116th Amb. Co., 

104th San. Train. 
Kyle, Ernest C, pvt., 116th Amb. Co., 

104th San. Train. 
La Buhn, Edmund C. 2d It., 116th Inf. 
Landes, William S., 1st It, 113th Inf. 
Landstreet, Robert S., 1st It., 115th Inf. 
Lewis, Harold A., sgt., Co. K, 113th Inf. 
Loyd, Samuel A., sgt., Co. L, 116th Inf. 
•Lyons, Douglas M., 2d It., 114th Inf. 
McCormack, Alphonsus L,, 2d It., 116th 
Inf. 
•MacFarland, .Tames, 1st It, 113th Inf. 
McGainey, Hugh P., sgt, Co. H, 115th Inf. 
McGuirk, Harry, cpl., 116th Amb. Co., 

104th San. Train. 

♦McLaughlin, Edward J., 1st It, 113th Inf. 

Madsen, Howard E.. sgt., Co. D, 115th Inf. 

Mannion, Joseph F., sgt, Co. C, 115th Inf. 

•Marsh, Arthur D., capt., 113th Inf. 

Marsh, John C, pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 116th 

Inf. 
Ma.xie, Raymond E., cpl., Co. B, 116th Inf. 
Menefee, Marvin James, 1st It., 116th Inf. 
Mezoff, John J., cpl., Co. E, 116th Inf. 



Miller, James R., pvt., Co. C, 112th M. 

G. Bn. 
Miner, Donald, maj., Med. Corps, att. to 

115th Int 
Minnigerode, Fitzhugh Lee, It. col., 114th 

Inf. 
Monahan, Francis J., pvt., Co. M, 116th 

Int 
♦Monahan, Peter T., pvt., 1st cl., C;.'. D, 

111th M. G. Bn. 
•Morrow, Howard H., pvt, 1st cl., Co. F, 

115th Inf. 
Mulligan, James J., pvt., Co. I, 114th 

Int 
♦Murphy, William M., pvt., Co. H, llStli 

Int 
Newhall, Stephen K., pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

Co., 113th Int 
Nicol, William O., sgt., Co. A, 111th M. 

G. Bn. 
Nye, Will P., 1st It, 116th Int 
Opie, Heirome L., maj., 116th Inf. 
Patarcity, Adam, bugler, Co. F, 114th Infl 
Powell, George W., sgt., Co. B, 111th. 

M. G. Bn. 
Rafalsky, Nisei, sgt, San. Det., 115th Inf. 
Reid, Joseph W., cpl., Co. I, 116th Int 
Renshaw, Leonard A., cpl., Co. I, llStlt 

Inf. 
Rice, William M., cpl., Co. E, 115th Int 
•Roscnfeld, Merrill, 1st It, 115th Jut 
Rowan, Robert P., cpl., Co. A, 116th Inf. 
Ruhl, George E., pvt, Co. A, 110th M. G. 

Bn. 
•Running, Tilmer A., 2d It, 114th Int 
Saunders, Eugene F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

115th Int 
♦Saxon, John W., sgt., Co. K, 115th Int 

Schide, Clarence C, 2d It., 114th Inf. 
♦Schmetz, Frederick W., cook, Co. K, 114tli 

Int 
•Sexton, Fred H., 2d It., 113th Int 
Sibold, George G., sgt., M. G. Co., 116th 

Int 
Simmers, Leroy E., pvt., 116th Amb. Co., 

104th San. Train. 
Smith, Harford D., cpl., Co. C, 115th Inf. 
Smith, Philip F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 115tli 

Int 
Smith, Russell C, mech., Co. B, 115th Inf. 
Smith, Thomas H., pvt., Co. C, 115th Inf. 
Sprague, Chandler, 1st It, Co. K, 115th. 

Int 
Stewart, Wan-en C, pvt., San. Det., 115tb 

Int 
Stone, Alexander H., 1st It., 116th Int 
Streb, Thomas F., pvt., 1st el., Co. H^ 

115th Int 
Stuart, George, cpl., Co. K, 113th Int 
Tavano, Anthony J., sgt., Co. D, 111th 

M. G. Bn. 
Techel, Edward W., pvt., Co. B, 116th 

Int 
•Tennyson, Joseph E., cpl., Co. B, H5th 

Inf. 
Terrill, Elseworth O., cpl., Co. II, iiSth- 

Int 



804 



DISTIXGUISHED SEEYICE CEOSS, 



•Trestrail. Frederick J.. 1st It., 113th Inf. 
Van Gunday, Ben, pvt., Co. F, 115th Inf. 
Van Hart. John. sgt.. Co. G, 113th Inf. 
Walshe, RotKTt J., cpL. Co. A, 110th M. 

G. Bn. 
"Walter. John, deceased, pvt., 1st cl., Co. K. 

115th Inf. [ 

■Wasilewski, Joseph, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

114th Inf. I 

•Webb, Harry Lippencott, 1st It., 115th i 

Inf. 
Wessel, Leonard H. F.. pvt., Co. K, 114th 

Inf. 
West, John E., sgt., Co. F, 115th Inf. 
WTiite. Edward R., ssrt., Co. I, 115th Inf. 
White, Richard J., 1st It., 113th Inf. 
•WTiitney. Ralph L., pvt., Co. C. 112th 

M. G. Bn. 
WoodviUe, Joseph P., pvt., Co. B, 112th 

M. G. Bn. 
•Yeagrer, Curtis L, pvt.. Co. L, 116th Inf. 
Yoangbar, Andy F., pvt, 1st cL, Co. K, 

115th Inf. 
Zirkle, James M., pvt, Co. A, 116th Inl 
Zych, John, pvt., Co. H, 113th Inf. 

30TH DIVISION. 

Anderson, Leonard, cpL, Co. G, llTth 

Inf. 
Bailey. Ernest O., cpl.. Co. El 117th Inf. 
Bain, Edgar H., eapt., 119th Inf. 
Baker, McLaurin, sgt.. Co. C, 105th Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Eane, Thoaaas P., cpL, Co. .C, 117th Inf. 
•Barbour. William C, pvt., 1st cL. Co. C, 

119th Inf. 
Barnett, Cecil E., pvt.. M. G. Co., 117th. 

Inf. 
Batson, George WeUs, cpl., Co. A, 118th 

Inf. 
Beaty, Leslie, pvt., 1st cL, Co. G, 119th 

Inf. 
Beckwith. Bryan, 2d It., Co. F, 119th InL 
Derryhill. John W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D. 

120th Inf. 
Blair. George A., capt, 117th Inf. 
Bianciiard, Edgar, pvt, Co. G. 120th 

Inf. 
Boone, Louis W., pvt. Co. M, 118th laf. 
Bowman, Silas E.. pvt., Co. F, 117th Inf. 
•Boyd, Richard H., 2d It, 117th Inf. 
Bradley, Roe. pvt. Co. P, llStt Inf, 
•Bremer, Herman F., sgt, M. G. Co., 119th 

Inf. 
Bridges, Alvin O., pvt, 1st cl., Co. D, 

120th Inf. 
Brinkley, Amiel W.. c-apt, 117th Inf. 
Brookshire, Albert B., sgt, Co. B, 113th 

M. G. Bn. 
Brookshire, WHson D.. pvt., Co. G, 120th 

Inf. 
Brown, Berlin Wesley, sgt, Co. M, 117th 

Inf. 
Brown. Dewey S., sgt., Co. E, 120th Inf. 
*Bryant, Homer E., pvt. Co. H. llSth Inf. 



Bryson, Julius Jesse, 1st sgt.. Co. D, llSth 

Inf. 
Buck, Robert, pvt., Co. A, 119th Inf. 
Bunyard, Clarence H., cpl., Co. A, llStfa 

M. G. Bn. 
Burroughs. Prank Albert, sgt., M. G. Co., 

118tb Inf. 
Bushing. George A., pvt, Co. G, 118th 

Inf. 
Butler, Emory L., cpl., Co. K, 119th Inf. 
Byrd, Daniel B.. 1st It., Co. F, 119th Int 
Byrum, John C. 1st sgt. Co. E, 12dth 

Inf. 
Cable, Robert B.. Ist sgt., Co. M, 117th 

Inf. 
•Cagle, Thomas G., pvt., 1st d., Co. L, 

117th Inf. 
Callen. Nathaniel Ernest, niaj., 117th Inf. 
Cannon. Clarence F., sgt, Co. L, 117th 

Inf. 
Capps, Elijah ^., pvt., Co. G, 120th Inf. 
Cardwell, Henry Warren, cpl., Co. D, 

117th Inf. 
Carlisle, Thomas W., sgt., Co. D, llDth 

Inf. 
Carlson, Walter C. 2d It, 117th Inf. 
•Carr, John M.. sgt.. M. G. Co., 117th Inf. 
•Carter, Buck A., pvt., Co. H, 119th Inf. 
Carter. John C pvt. Med. Det., 118th Inf 
Carver. John. cpL, Co. H. 119th Inf. 
Caulder, Lawrence E.. cpl.. Co. I, 118th 

Inf. 
Champion, Herbert O.. pvt, 1st cL, San. 

Det., 105th Engrs. 
Cinamon, Archie, pvt.. M. G. Co., 117T:h 

Inf. 
Clark, Williiim L.. pvt., 1st cL, C«. D, 

120th Inf. 
Cook, Robert P., sgt., Co. G, 120th Inf. 
•Cooper, William N., pvt, Co. L., ll'.»*a 

iBf. 

Coram, Claude A., pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

117th Inf. 
Costner, Oley. pvt., Co. L, 117th Inf. 
Cotton, Orvil L., cpL, Co. C, 105th Fid. 

Sig. B». 
•Coi, Edgar L.. pvt.. 1st cl., M. G. Co., 

120th Inf. 
Coi. Omar Clark, sgt., 1st d., Co. A, 

105th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Crafts, Jokn A., pvt.. Co. C, 120th Inf. 
Cranford, Albert Lee, pvt., Co. D, llSth 

Inf. 
Craven, Herman C, pvt., Co. G, 1- 

Inf. 
Cross, WUlie, pvt, Co. M, 117th Inf. 
Daniels. WiUiam H., pvt, Co. G, 119th 

Inf. 
Davis, Ben G.. pvt, Co. C, ll'th M. G 
Davis, Dunk. 1st sgt.. Co. G, 119th Inf 
Davis. Luther F.. sgt., Co. K, 117th InL 
Decriager. Henry, pvt., Co. B, 117th Inf. 
Dfvane. Duncan J., sgt., Co. C, 113th M. 

G. Bn. 
Diggs, Benjamin W.. pvt., 1st cL, Co "■ 

117th Inf. 
•Dixon, Ben F., capt, 120th Inf. 



DIYI5I0XS. 



805 



Doty, Merl. cpl., Co. K, llTth Inf. 
•Dougla.s, Otis R., prt., Co. C, 119th Inf. 
Dozior, Carmen, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 117th 

Inf. 
luausrhcn, Edgar S. W., pvt., San. Det., 

120th Inf. 
•Dudderar, Marshall B.. sgt., Co. K, 117th 

Inf. 
Dudzinskl. Franciszak, pvt.. Co. I, 120th 

Inf. 
Duncan. Basil E.. pvt.. 1st d., M. G. Co., 

117th Inf. 
•Eckel. William H.. 2d It.. 117th Inf. 
Ellington. James M., 1st It.. 120th Inf. 
Ellis. Nathaniel Watson. 1st It.. 117th 

Inf. 
Engle, Joseph C, sgt., Co. D, 119th Inf. 
Faison, James K., pvt., Med. Det., 118th 

Inf. 
Fogo, Edward T., 1st It., Co. C, 120th 

Inf. 
Folsom, Lynn H., 1st It., 117th Inf. 
Forbes, Burt T., cpl., Co. I, 119th Inf. 
Fore. James Edward, sgt., Co. E, 118th 

Inf. 
Fore. Witt Samuel, sgt., Co. E, 118th Inf. 
Forehand, Walter S., sgt, Co. I, 119th 

Inf. 
•Foster, Walter I., pvt., Co. D, 119th Inf. 
•Fowler, Lewis K., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

120th Inf. 
French, Henry, pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 119th 

Inf. 
Fritz, Leonard B.. pvt. Co. M. 117th Inf. 
Funderburk, Myron F., mech., Co. I, 118th 

Inf. 
Gardner, John H., sgt., Co. L, 118th Inf. 
Garner, Cortis H., pvt., Co. C, 105th Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
•Gaskins, Frederick O., cpl., Co. I, 118th 

Inf. 
Gasparatto. Tony. pvt.. Co. B, 119th Inf. 
Gill, John H., sgt, Hdqrs. Co.. 120th Inf. 
•Glassbrenner, Fred L., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co.. 119th Inf. 
Gold. Thomas B., 1st It.. Med. Corps, att. 

to 119th Inf. 
Goodwin, Robert Hazen. sgt., Co. H, 117th 

Inf. 
•Gordon, Milledge A., sgt., M. G. Co.. 118th 

Inf. 
Graham. Edward L, capt, 119th Inf. 
Green, Ernest B., pvt., Co. D. 118th Inf. 
Griffith. Luther C, pvt.. Co. G, 120th Inf. 
Guyer. Thomas L., pvt., Co. I. 119th Inf. 
Hagan. Luther J., pvt, Co. K, 119th Inf. 
•Hall, Henry H., pvt., Co. L, 119th Inf. 
Hamilton, John W., 1st It, 120th Inf. 
Hand. Leo, pvt.. M. G. Co., 119th Int 
Harbin, Elliott R., pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 

105th F!d. Sig. Bn. 
Hardin, Melvin N., pvt., Co. L, 118th Inf. 
Hardison, Dewitt, pvt, 1st cl., Co. C, 

105th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Harris, Graham W., sgt., M. G. Co., 120th 

Inf. 



•Hart, Samuel C. pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 119th 

Inf. 
Hartley. Paul L.. pvt., Co. L. 118th Inf. 
Hatcher, Samu»"l H., pvt., Co. B, 117th 

Inf. 
Hawkins, Paul G., sgt., M. G. Co.. 119th 

Inf. 
Hester, Harvey S., 1st It., 120th Inf. 
Higson, Willie, cpl., Co. C, I20th Inf. 
Hill, Frank T., 1st It.. 117th Inf. 
Hilliard. Grover C. sgt., Co. K, 117th Inf. 
Hillig. Harry, pvt.. Co. G, 119th Inf. 
Hinson, Guy R., sgt., 1st cl., Co. F, 105th 

Engrs. 
Hobbs. Avis T., 1st It., 119th Inf. 
Holland. James W., sgt., 1st cl., Co. D^ 

105th Engrs. 
Hooper. Monroe C, cpl., Co. I, 119th Inf. 
Home. William T., pvt.. 1st cl., M. G. Co., 

117th Inf. 
Hubbard, Harold G., sgt., Co. C, 115th M. 

G. Bn. 
•Hudnall, James W., sgt., Co. G, 120th 

Inf. 
Hudson, Harold A., sgt., 1st d.. Co. C, 

105th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Hughes, William J., pvt., Co. M, 118th Inf. 
Hunt Henry Boice, pvt., Co. L, 118th Inf. 
•Hyman, Ernest, pvt., M. G. Co., 120th Inf. 
Igou, Paul, sgt., Co. K. 117th Inf. 
Irrgang, Andrew, cpl., M. G. Co., 120th 

Inf. 
Johnson, Henry, pvt., 1st el., Co. G, 119th 

Inf. 
Johnston, Louis E., cpl., M. G. Co., 12uth 

Inf. 
•Jones, Carl O., pvt. Co. E, 118th Inf. 
Jones. James T.. cpl., Co. C. 117th Inf. 
Jones, Willie F., pvt., Med. Det., llSth 

Int 
•Jordan, Charles F., pvt.. Co. H, 119th Inf. 
Jordan, James O., pvt, Co. H, 117th Inf. 
Kelley, Henry G., pvt, Co. G, 119th Int 
Kennedy, Ray R., pvt, Co. C, 119lh Inf. 
Ketchem, Harold, pvt., M. G. Co., 117th 

Inf. 
•Kolwyck, Oren C, pvt., Co. M, 118th Inf. 
Koon, Ethen S., 2d It. 119th Int 
Korn, Walter S., sgt., Co. G, 120th Inf. 
Lake. James, pvt., Co. B, 120th Inf. 
Lamb. Robert J., maj., 119th Inf. 
Ijamm, Johnnie, pvt, Co. G, 120th Int 
Langford, Julius A., pvt., Co. A, 120th Inf. 
Lawhorne, Dewie H., pvt., Co. G, 120th 

Int 
Lawler, Joseph WUliam, 1st It, 118th Inf. 
•Lawson, Bradley, pvt., l.st cl., M. G. Co., 

120th Int 
Leach, John W., 1st It., 117th Int 
Lee, Carl, pvt., Co. D, 117th Inf. 
Lewis, Robert F., cpl., Co. G, il9th Int 
Ligon, Louis Lucius, capt., 118th Inf. 
Lillard, David W., capt., 117th Inf. 
Lindsten, Albin, pvt, Co. H, 117th Int 
Link, Ollie R.. cook, Co. M. 119th Int 
•Loring, David Worth, 1st It., 115th M. G. 

Bn. 



806 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



T.ovclacp, David 11., pvt., M. G. Co., 120th 

Inf. 
*Lunsford, Bedford B., cpl., Co. M, 117th 

Inf. 
Lunsfoi-d, Jesse A., cpl., Co. G, 120th Inf. 
Lyerly, William B., pvt., Co. D, 120th Inf. 
McCoy, Petp, pvt., Co. B, 120th Inf. 
McDade. William J., sgt., Co. B, 117th Inf. 
IMoDonald, Robert, pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 

119th Inf. 
IMcDonald, Robert M., sgt., Co. I, 118th 

luf. 
MeDowell, Edgar E., pvt., Co. F. 118th 

Iiif. 
*M(Kay, Albert G., cpl., Co. C, 10.jth 

Engrs. 
McKiddy, Zona, pvt., M. G. Co., 120th Inf. 
^McKinney, Loatcr Loyd. pvt., Co. F, 

118th Inf. 
TMcLain, Alexis M., pvt., Co. K, 119th Inf. 
TMc\\Ianaway, Herman Blair, cpl., Co. A, 

llSth Inf. 
TMcNaughton, Henry D., capt., 117th Inf. 
JVIabe, James G., pvt, Co. A, 119th Inf. 
Martin, Hugh B., cpl., M. G. Co., 119th 

Inf. 
:Mayes, John B., jr., capt,, 120th Inf. 
Mays, Herbert L., sgt, Co. G, 120th Int 
Mianovich, Stanko, cpl., Co. L, 119th Inf. 
♦Miller, George F., sgt., Co. K., 119th Inf. 
Miller, ITobart, pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 119th 

Int 
Miller, Phillip, pvt., Co. D, 118th Int 
•Mingle, Claude L., pvt., M. G. Co., 117th 

Inf. 
Mitchell, John A., 1st It., 119th Inf. 
Mobley, Charles R., sgt., Co. F, 119th Int 
*Moody, Rolf, capt., 117th Inf. 
Moore, Walter, pvt., Co. I, 118th Int 
Mooreland, Thomas A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 

118th Int 
Morgan, Brne.st, pvt., Co. L, 118th Int 
Morison, James II. S., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 117th Int 
•:Mottern, Virgil C, sgt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

105th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
*Mullin.=!, Sam, pvt., Co. H., 119th Int 
Murrian, John H., 1st It., 117th Inf. 
Karveson, Palmer O., sgt., Co. H, 119th 

Int 
Keese, Harry L., pvt., Co. C, 117th Int 
Kewton, Isaac M., cpl., Co. II, 119th Inf. 
Is'ims, Willie Harrison, 1st sgt., Co. G, 

118th Int 
Packett, John W., cpl., Co. L, 117th Inf. 
Padgett, Andrew J., sgt., Co. M, 117th Int 
Parker, William J., sgt., Co. A, 120th Int 
Peadon, Albert John, pvt., Co. M, 118th 

Int 
*Perry, Seth E., cpl., Co. K, 119th Int 
Peterson, Roy W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

]14th M. G. Bn. 
Phillips, Rufus R., pvt., Co. F, 118th Inf. 
Pierce, Robert S., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

105th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Plemmons, Russell L., cpl., Co. L, 117th 

lut 



Pope, Ollie, pvt., Co. C, 120th Inf. 
Porter, Clarence R., pvt., Co. D, 119th Inf 
Powell, William H., sgt., M. G. Co., 120th 

Inf. 
Prau.se, Carl W. T., 2d It., Co. I, llSth Inf. 
Pruitt, Fred C, sgt., 2d Bn., 119th Int 
Pruitt, Pink S., pvt, 1st cl., Co. I, 117th 

Int . 

Randall, Mood A., sgt., Co. A, 120th Int ' 
Rascoe, Robert R., sgt., San. Det., 120th 

Int 
■^Ray, John, capt., Med. Corps, att. to 119th 

Int 
Richards, Thaddis R., bugler, Co. B, 117th 

Inf. 
Riddle, Archie, pvt., Co. F, 120th Int 
Ridley, James A., 1st It., 11.3th M. G. Bn. 
Riggle, George, pvt., Co. D, 120th Int 
Rinehart. Earnest T., cpl., Co. H, llsth 

Inf. 
•Rives, John S., pvt., Co. E, 119th Inf. 
♦Robbins, William E., pvt., Co. A, 119tli 

Int 
Roberts, Sewell K., pvt., Co. H. 119th Inf. 
Robertson, Joseph N., 1st sgt., Co. D, 

120th Int 
Robinson, Oliver Thomas, sgt., Co. A, 

120th Int 
Ro.se, Decatur F., pvt., Co. K, 119th Int 
Ru.st, Albert L., master engr., Co. D, 105th 

Engrs. 
Sanderfer, Paul C, sgt, Co. M, 119th Int 
Schrocdel, John P., pvt., Co. B, 119tb Int 
Schwer, Henry G., pvt., Co. B, 119th Int 
Schwing, James Albert, 1st It., llSth Int 
Sellers, William E., sgt, Co. I, 118th Int 
♦Shankle, Vance C, cpl., Co. K, 118th Int 
Sl.annon, Frod B., sgt, Co. K, 117th Int 
Sharp, Robert E, 2d It., 117th Int 
Shelton, Clyde, sgt., Co. L, 120th Int 
Sliively, Harvey H., pvt., Intelligence Sec- 
tion, 2d Bn., 120th Int 
Short, Gilbert D., pvt., Co. F, 120th Int 
Siebel, Herman P., pvt, Co. D, 120 Inf. 
Sill, Frederick D., 1st It, 105th Engrs. 
*Sims. George D., pvt, Co. M, 118th Int 

Sinclair, Paul K., cpl., Co. M, 118th Inf, 

*Smith, Benjamin B., pvt., Co. A, 119th Int 

Smith, Callie A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, llSth 

Int 

Smith, Charles E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 

117th Int 
Smith, Dalton, pvt., Co. B, 120th Inf. 
Smith, Leroy Watson, sgt. Co. F, 118th 

Int 
Smith, Williamson Alfred, cpl., Co. E, 

llSth Inf. 
Snceden, Silas V., pvt., Co. C, 115th 

M. G. Bn. 
Spears, George W., cpl., Co. L, 117th Int 
Stanfield, Lawrence, color sgt, Hdqrs. Co., 

120th Int 
Stephenson, Carlton, cpl., Co. B, 120th Int 
Stephenson, Charles F., cpl., Co. D, 105th 

Engrs. 
Strange, George F., pvt., Co. L, 117th Int 



DIVISIONS. 



807 



Strickland, Curtis Minis, cpl., Co. M, 118th 

Inf. 
Strobel, Henry A., pvt., Co. D, 120th Inf. 
Study, Marion F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. L. 

117th Inf. 
Taylor, William C, sgt., Co. FI, 117th Inf. 
*Toachey, Robert Marshall, pvt., Co. B, 

120th Inf. 
^Terrell, Hubert P., cpl., Co. I, llSth Inf. 
Thomas, Roland Calvin, cpl., Co. M, llStb 

Inf. 
Thompson, Charles W., sgt., M. G. Co., 

120th Inf. 
Thompson, George Richard, 1st It., 105th 
Fid. Sig. Bn. 
^Thompson, John W., cpl., Co. E, 119th 
Inf. 
Thornburg, Zebulon B., 1st It., 118th Inf. 
Thurman, Litten T., sgt., Co. H, 119th Inf. 
*Tillery, James M., sgt., M. G. Co., 117th 
Inf. 
Turbeville, William J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. E, 

118th Inf. 
Turner, Joe W., sgt., Co. D, 118th Inf. 
Turner, Otis E., pvt., Co. M, 117th Inf. 
*Turrentine, Herbert S., pvt., Co. C, 119th 
Inf. 
Twiford, Elwood, pvt, Co. A, 119th Inf. 
Van Hoy, James L., pvt., Co. D, 118th Inf. 
Vnrner, Andrew H., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

H9th Inf. 
Vaughan, Joe H., sgt., Co. E, 119th Inf. 
Verb(>ke, Remi, pvt., Co. D, 118th Inf. 
Wnlker, Hubbard J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

117th Inf. 
Wallace, Fred E., pvt, 1st cl., Co. F, 119th 

Inf. 
Wallace, William M., pvt., 1st cl., Co. E, 

120th Inf. 
Ward, George B., pvt., Co. D, 119th Inf. 
Ward, George Blain, sgt, Co. A, 118th Inf. 
W^eaver, Jesse Frank, pvt, Co. C, 117th 
Inf. 
*Weeks, Youman Z., cpl., Co. F, 118th Inf. 
Weems, James Frederick, pvt., Co. E, 

117th Inf. 
Wells, John T., sgt, Co. E, 119th Inf. 
West, Brodie, cpl., Co. A, 119th Inf. 
West Henry A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. L, 117th 

Inf. 
White, Lyman, sgt., Co. H, 119th Inf. 
Wiles, George L., pvt, M. G. Co., 120th 

Inf. 
William.s, James R., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

120th Inf. 
Williams, John F., jr., 1st It., 120th Inf. 
Williams, Ray, bugler, Co. A., 120th Inf. 
*Wilson, Robert M., pvt., Co. I, 118th Inf. 
Wilson, Shug, pvt., Co. D, 105th Bngrs. 
Wilson, Thomas J., pvt., Co. K, 117th Inf. 
Wi.schmeier, Otto T., pvt., Co. L, 117th 

Inf. 
Wood, William Edward, pvt, Co. E, 118th 

Inf. 
Woodard, Willie L., pvt., Co. C, 117th Inf. 
Wright, Clarence S., cpl., Co. L, 117th Inf. 
Wright, Joe D., cpl., Co. L. 117th Inf. 



1st It, 128th Inf. 
1st cl., Hdqrs. Det., 



i Vopp, Samuel F., jr., sgt, Med. Det., 
119th Inf. 
Zax, Henry E., cpl., Co. B, 120th Inf. 

32D DIVISION. 

Aamot, Arthur, sgt, Co. D, 126th Inf. 
Adelsperger, Earl, sgt, Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Adler, Nick, wag.. Sup. Co., 120th F. A. 
Anderson, Richard C, pvt., Co. M, 125th 
Int. 
•Andrykowski, Victor, pvt., Co. G, 125th 
Int. 
Anthony, Clem, pvt., Co. L, 12Sth Inf. 
*Armijo, Marcus B., pvt, Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Austormanii, Richard W., 2d It., Co. E, 
128th Inf. 
•Austin, Edwin, pvt., Co. F. 127th Inf. 
Bank, Carl, cpl., Co. K, 126th Int 
Barlow, Francis A., 1st It., 125th Inf. 
Beattie, Morse N. B., pvt, 1st cl., San. 

Det., 126th Inf. 
Beck, Charles L., pvt., Co. M, 126th Inf. 
Becker, Edward, 1st sgt., Co. L, 128th Inf. 
Bell, Frank J., pvt., Co. A, 128th Inf. 
Bell, William B., cpl., Co. I, 125th Inf. 
♦Belounges, William A., cpl., Co. M, 125th 

Inf. 
♦Berkompas, Olius, bugler, Co. I, 125th 
Inf. 
Bischofif, Clifford E. 
Biwan, Joseph, pvt, 

120th F. A. 
Blomberg, Henry S., 1st It, 127th Int 
Blossom, Lynn, pvt., Co. I, 128th Inf. 
•Blumenthal, A. Label, pvt, Med. Det., 
128th Inf. 
Bonack, Paul J., 
Brennan, Elmer 

Int 
Brewer, Louis M., cpl., Co. H, 126th Int 
Brittain, William S., 2d It., M. G. Co., 

125th Int 
Brown, Albert B., sgt., Med. Det., 121.st 
F. A. 
♦Brown, Walter B., pvt, Co. K, 125th Int 
Buck, Benjamin, cpl., Co. G, 128th Inf. 
Buckendahl, Emil, pvt, Co. F, 127th luf. 
Bullion, George, pvt, Co. C, 125th Int 
Boirleigh, Nelson, pvt., Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Burr, George E., sgt., 1st cl., Co. C, 107th 
Fid. Sig. Bn. 
♦Burton, Edward A., 1st It., 128th Inf. 
♦Bush, Alden, cpl., Co. C, 125th Int 
Carlson, Emil A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. A, 

128th Int 
Castura, Michael, sgt, Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Cathcart, James O., niaj., 126th Inf. 
Chandler, Isaac, cpl., Co. L, 125th Inf. 
Chayie, Joseph A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. M., 

127th Int 
Chellis, Walter L., sgt, Hdqrs. Co., 125th 

Int 
Clay, Fred, cpl., Co. K, 125th Int 
Connelly, Michael F., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 

125th Int 
Connette, Fred, pvt., Co. F, 125th Int 



sgt., Co. 
W., cpl. 



L, 127th Int 
Co. D, 125th 



808 



DISTIXGUTSHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Crabbe, Goorge S., capt., 125th Inf. 
•Craldgc, Robert E., cpl., Co. I, 125th 

Inf. 
Critcs, Herman, 1st It., 125th Inf. 
Criini, Lpo J., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. to 

126th Inf. 
Cunningham, Charles E., deceased, sgt., Co. 

K, 126th Inf. 
Curnow, Earl M., cpl., Co. H, 128th Inf. 
Curti, Mike, pvt., Co. F, 127th Inf. 
Curtis, Rollin B., 1st sgt., Co. A, 128th 

Inf. 
Dawson, Harold A., sgt., San. Det., 126th 

Inf. 
Dccairc, George, bugler, Co. G, 125th Inf. 
Devereaux, Harold J., pvt., Co. M., 125th 

Inf. 
Dickop, Ray C, 1st It., 127th Inf. 
Dressell, Everett C, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

Co., 125th Inf. 
Dudley, Mack, pvt, 1st cl., Co. G, 128th 

Inf. 
Dye, Henry E., cpl., Co. D, 126th Inf. 
Edsall, William A., pvt., Co. M., 126th 

Inf. 
Emerson, Harlow B., cpl., Co. K, 125th 

Inf. 
Evenson, Elmer, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 128th 

Inf. 
Faatz, Stephen R., pvt, Btry. A, 120tb 

F. A. 
Parmer, James B., cpl., Co. L, 12Sth Inf. 
Ferguson, Dougald, sgt., M. G. Co., 126th 

Inf. 
Fiiiloy, Archie J., cpl., Co. K, 125th Inf. 
Fleming, Thomas W., cpl., Co. G, 128th 

Inf. 
Foley, Harry, pvt., Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Follis, Charles, capt, 125th Inf. 
Fowle, John G., sgt., San. Det., 126th 

Inf. 
Fox, Frank I., cpl., Ildqrs. Det., 120th 

F. A. 

♦Frierson, Meade, jr., capt., 125th Inf. 
Fuller, Lonzo L., pvt, Co. H, 128th Inf. 
Gariepy, Theodore T., cpl., Co. C, 125th 

Inf. 
Gaston, Paul J., sgt., San. Det, 121st M. 

G. Bn. 

Oenicke, Reymond, pvt, Co. H, 128th Inf. 
Glomski, Frank, sgt., 2d Bn. Scout I'li 

toon, 127th Inf. 
Goodman, Lionel, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 125th 

Inf. 
Gottschalk, Frank L., 1st It., 128th Inf. 
Griswold, Avu II., 1st sgt., Co. C, 125th 

Inf. 
♦Hammond. Charles A., 1st It, Co. L, 125th 

Inf. 
Hanson, Walter R., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det, 

128th Int 
♦Harding, Stacy L., 2d It., 120th F. A. 
Hartman, William A., sgt., Co. F, 107th 

Engrs. 
♦Hawks, Emery, sgt, Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Heikkinon, John, pvt, Co. G, 125th Inf. 
Helmore, Joseph F., pvt., Co. M, 125th Inf. 



Henry, Raymond, cpl., Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Ileritier, Arthur, pvt, 1st cl., Co. I, 125tb 

Inf. 
♦Hill, Henry R., niaj., 128th Inf. 
♦Hix, James C, pvt., Co. F, 127th Inf. 
Holmes, Charles, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

127th Inf. 
Holmes, Frank B., pvt., Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Holt, Frank Maurice, sgt., Btry. A, 120th 

F. A. 
Holzgrel.e, William O., pvt., Co. K, 125th 

Int 
Hopkins, George A., sgt., Co. G, 126th 

Int 
Hurst, William E., pvt, 1st cl., Co. G, 

126th Int 
I.saac, Joseph, pvt., Co. M, 125th Int 
♦Jacobson, William A., pvt., Med. Det, 

128th Int 
Jarvi, Eino I., mech., Co. M., 125th Inf. 
♦Jcnnart, Leon, bugler, Btry. E, 119tb 

F. A. 

Jennings, Edgar A., 2(1 It., 125th Int 
Jerabek, Jerry J., cpl., Co. A, 121st M. 

G. Bn. 

♦Johnson, Melvin B., cpl.. Co. M, 127th Int 

Johnson, Paul, pvt., Co. M, 127th Int 
♦Johnson, Richard, sgt., Co. E, 127th Inf. 
Johnson, Wilbur, pvt., Btry. C, 119th F. A. 
Kain, Rancy R., sgt., Co. C, 120th Int 
Kamiuski, Mike, pvt, 1st cl., Co. I, 125th 
Int 
♦Keiser, Harry M., 1st It., Co. H, 125th 
Int 
Kemme, Charles, pvt, 1st cl.. Co. E, 128th 

Int 
Kielpinski, Vincent P., sgt, Co. K, 127th 
Int 
♦King, Harold J., 1st It, 126th Int 
♦Kline, Robert J., sgt, Co. D, 126th Int 
♦Kochanik, John, cpl., Co. K, 127th Int 
Koleman, Norman, sgt., Btry. C, 119th 

F. A. 

Korth. Herman, sgt., Co. D, 121st M. 

G. Bn. 

Kronier, Chester C, cpl., Co. H, 128th Int 
Kuhlnian, George Winfield, 2d It., Co. E, 

107th Engrs. 
♦Kunzie, Harry K., cpl., Co. I, 126th Int 
Lake, Clarence W., cpl., Co. F, 127th Int 
Lamb, John R., sgt., Co. C, 107th Fid. 

Sig. En. 
Laugham, George W., pvt., Co. H, 128th 

Int 
Larson, Colonel, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 128th 

Inf. 
♦Lewis, Frank, pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 125th 

Int 
♦Liniger, William, sgt., Co. I, 126th Int 
Lloyd, Wilfred, pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 127th 

Int 
Logue, Thomas, pvt., Btry. D, linth F. A. 
Luzenski. William, sgt., Co. H, 120th Int 
McClemens, Frederick W., pvt, Co. M, 

126th Inf. 
MeDonald, James, 1st sgt., Co. K, 125th 

Int 



DIVISIONS. 



809 



*MeFarling, George, pvt.. Co. E, 125th 
Inf. 
McKey, Harold G., 1st It., 128th Inf. 
McNulty, Clarence J., pvt., Med. Det., 

12Sth Inf. 
McSorley. .Tames, sgt., Co. E, 127th Inf. 
Madden, Joseph A., pvt., Med. Det., 125th 

Inf. 
Mansfield, Harry, sgt., Co. I, 126th Inf. 
Marek, Frank S., cpl., Co. M., 126th Inf. 
Mark, Roy C, pvt., Co. I, 125th Inf. 
•Marlin, Jesse, cpl., Co. B, 127th Inf. 
Martin. Daniel J., capt., 128th Inf. 
Masson, Jacob W., pvt., Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Mathey, Maurice, pvt., Co. F, 128th Inf. 
Mecom, John H., pvt., Co. E., 125th Inf. 
Michalka, Gustave A., cpl., Co. E, 125th 

Inf. 
Morrison, Lyman N., pvt., Co. A, 125th 

Inf. 
Motley, Robert E., 1st It., Dental Corps, 

att. to 125th Inf. 
Moyse, Herman, 1st It., 125th Inf. 
Mueller, Joseph, jr., pvt., 1st cL, Co. F, 

127th Inf. 
Munroe, William A., sgt., Med. Det., 125th 

Inf. 
Neitzel, Albert R., pvt., Co. M, 126th Inf. 
Nicol. Alexander L., 1st It., Co. L, 12Sth 
Inf. 
♦Noble, Clarence G., 1st It., 12Sth Inf. 
Norton, James A., wag., Co. A, 107th 
Amm. Train. 
•Novrak, John M., sgt., Co. K, 127th Inf. 
•Ollrich, Harry J., pvt., Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Olsen, Olaf S., pvt., Co. I, 127th Inf. 
♦Ortiz, Conception, pvt., Co. I, 125th Inf. 
Palmer, Donald D., cpl., Co. C, 107th Fid. 
Sig. Bn. 
•Fayson, Carl F., sgt, Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Pelkey, Edwin, pvt., Co. C, 107th Fid. Sig. 

Bn. 
Peterson, Walter O. L., 1st sgt., Co. H, 
12Sth Inf. 
♦Phillips, Dewey, pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 125th 
Inf. 
Flatten, Michael A., cook, Btry. B, 121st 

F. A. 
riauman, Herman, pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 

128th Inf. 
Pohl, George H., cpl., Co. G, 126th Inf. 
Prescott, Floyd W., cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 120th 

F. A. 
Pre.scott, Lcc O., pvt., Hdqrs. Det., 120th 

F. A. 
Purdom. Thomas M., cpl., Co. I, 125th Inf. 
♦Purdy. Willard D., sgt., Co. A, 127th Inf. 
Raleigh, Walter J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

107th Amm. Train. 
Raymond, Frank H., cpl., Co. M, 126th Inf. 
Redeker, Paul W., cpl., Co. M. 125th Inf. 
Reese, William M., pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 
125th Inf. 
♦Regan, .Tohn M.. 2d It., 128th Inf. 

Reich, Louis B., 1st U., 128th Inf. 
♦Ritzert, Charles T., pvt., Co. G, 125th Inf. 
Roberts, Clnude R., cpl., Co. G, 12Sth Inf. 



Rolain, Ray, sgt., Co. L, 127th Inf. 
♦Rundquist, Oscar A., sgt., Co. I. 126th Inf. 
Sack, William F., 1st sgt., Co. I, 126th 

Inf. 
Salik, Alexander, sgt., Co. K. 120th Inf. 
Schuchart, Frank, pvt., Co. L, 128th Inf. 
Schultheis, Bernard A., pvt., M. G. Co., 

125th Inf. 
Schultz, Arthur, sgt., Co. I, 128th Inf. 
Seeler, Wilfred, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

125th Inf. 
Shaskan, Samuel, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 128th 

Inf. 
ShedleAvski, John F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

107th Amm. Train. 
Shelor, Charles A., 2d It., Co. K, 127t1) 

Inf. 
Shipraan, Stephen V., pvt., Co. C, 126th 

Inf. 
Shirley, Walter L., 1st It., 126th Inf. 
Shore, Laurel, cpl., Co. I, 126th Inf. 
Siebert, Walter, sgt. Co. F, 127th Inf. 
Skrypeck, Andy, pvt., Med. Det., 125th Inf. 
Slagsvol, Oscar T., 2d It., 128th Inf. 
Smith, Clarence W., cpl., Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Smith, Ivan, sgt., Co. E, 125th Int 
Smith, Maxwell E., sgt., Co. D, 126th Inf. 
Smith, Nickolas, sgt, Co. K, 126th Inf. 
Snowden, Samuel, sgt., Co. H, 125th Inf. 
Socha, Rudolph, pvt., Btry. D, 119th F. A. 
Somes, Russell V., sgt., Co. I, 12.3th Inf. 
Spencer, John D., 1st It., Co. B, 127th Inf. 
Stafford, Thomas J., pvt, 1st cl., Co. L, 

127th Inf. 
♦Stainton, Marvin Everett, 2d It.. 12Sth Inf. 
Stein, Fred C, cpl., Co. F, 125th Inf. 
Steinkraus, Herman W., 1st It., 127th Inf. 
Stevens, Levi, 1st It., 125th Inf. 
Stevens, Matt L., cpl., Co. E, I25th Inf. 
St. James, Leonard, pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 

125th Inf. 
♦Stuart, Arthur J., cpl.. Co. M, 125th Int 
Stuckrad, Arthur L., cpl., Co. F, 127th Inf. 
Swan, Thomas E., capt, chaplain, 125th 

Inf. 
Swift Harry, pvt., Co. G, 126th Inf. 
♦Taylor, Douglas A., 2d It., 127th luf. 
♦Teichler, John, sgt, Co. L, 125th Int 
Thalke, Max P., sgt., Co. I, 128th Int 
Thompson, Orrie, sgt., Co. C, 126th Int 
♦Thorsen, Edwin B., 2d It., 127th Inf. 
Thrall, Harry, pvt., Co. E, 125th Inf. 
Tindall, Philip, 1st It, 120th Int 
Turley, Clarence L., cpl., Co. I, 128th Int 
UnderAvood, David H., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 

125th Int 
♦Vibbert Edward T., pvt., Co. M, 125th 

Int 
Waite, Howard E., pvt., 1st cl., San. Det, 

126th Int 
Weine, William P., 1st It, 125th Inf. 
•Wescott, Ira L., sgt., Co. M, 126th Int 
Wetzel. Henry W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

127th lilt 
Wheat, Harry R., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 125th Int 



810 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Whitman, Guy, pvt., 1st cl., Co. P, 127th 

Inf. 
Williams, Clarence M., capt., Med. Corps, 

att. to 125th Inf. 
Williams, Pontiac J., jr., pvt., Co. K, 

125th Inf. 
Wilson, Guy M., maj., 125th Inf. 
Wilson. Hazon P., pvt., Co. C, 125th Inf. 
Wilson, James M., 2d It., 126th Inf. 
Wilson, Merritt, 1st It., 125th Inf. 
Witte, Louis, sgt., Co. F, 127th Inf. 
Young, Guy L., sgt, Co. I, 125th Inf. 
Zavitz, Archie M., sgt., Co. I, 126th Inf. 
Zeldam, .John J., pvt., Co. M, 126th Inf. 

33D DIVISION. 

Adelhelm. Hugo C, sgt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

insth EngTS. 
Ammous, George H., sgt., Btry. A, 124t'i 

F.A. 
Anderson, William A., pvt., Co. B, 131st 

Inf. 
Austin, Claude W., 1st It., 130th Inf. 
Bartels. Herman B., cpl., Co. F, 130th Inf. 
Beato, John, cpl., Co. H, 131st Inf. 
*Beauvais, W^alter U., 2d It, 131st Inf. 
♦Bi.ryta, Michael, pvt., Co. M, 131st Inf. 
Bird, Felix, pvt., 132d Inf. 
Booth. Charles W., pvt., Co. F, 130th Inf. 
Bordvick, Monred A., sgt., Co. C, 132d 

Inf. 
Bourdon, William R., capt., 121th M. G. 

Bn. 
Boyatt. Charles H., cpl., Co. L, 131st Inf. 
Brcaky, John, sgt., Co. H. 131st Inf. 
Bremner, Frank M., pvt, Co. G, 131st Inf. 
Burchill, George H., pvt, 1st cl., Btry. 

C, 122d F. A. 
Burr, John G., mech., Co. A, 130th Inf. 
Camell, Harvey E., pvt., Co. M. 132d Inf. 
Carlson, Charles G., pvt., Ildqrs. Co., 

129th Inf. 
Carlson, Swen, pvt, Co. M. 131st Inf. 
Casaga, Samuel E., sgt., Co. A, 132d Inf. 
Caserta, Vincenzo, cpl., Co. F, 130th Inf. 
Cassidy, Joseph D., sgt., Btry. C, 124th 

F. A. 
Cecilia, Louis, pvt., Co. G, 132d Inf. 
Chadwiek, Harry R., capt, 132d Inf. 
Cheevers, Earl J., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 132d 

Inf. 
Clark, George E., sgt., Btry. D, 122d F. A. 
♦Cleveland, Victor A., cpl., Co. L, 130th 

Inf. 
Cook, Robert R., sgt., Co. A, 131st Inf. 
Crisp. Curtis M., 1st .sgt., Co. P, 130th 

Inf. 
Cummins, Fred, pvt., Co. F, 132d Inf. 
Curtis, Nathan M., cpl., Co. L, 131st Inf. 
Dalton, Gilbert R., bugler, Co. M, 132d 
Inf. 

Darling, Homer C, 2d It., 132d Inf. 
Daughty, John E., sgt., Co. F, 130th Inf. 
Davis, Abel, col., 132d Inf. 



Davis, Hildred D., bugler, Co. C, 124th 
M. G. Bn. 
♦Doasey, Herbert A., pvt., Co. F, 131st Inf. 
De Smidt. John, cpl., Co. G, 132d Inf. 
Dick, Henry J., 2d It., 131st Inf. 
*Dickson, HaiTison A., 1st It, 131st Inf. 
Di.\-on, Roy T., cpl., Co. B, 131st Inf. 
Dodd, Brendon J., maj., 132d Inf. 
Drennon, Lou H., sgt, Co. F, ISOth Int 
Duff, Phillip T., pvt., Co. E, 132d Inf. 
Duffy, Mark Matthew, 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att to 124th F. A. 
Dunne, Christopher C, pvt., Co. D. 131st 

Inf. 
Fields, James O., cpl., Co. D, 130th Inf. 
Fink, William W., pvt., Btry. A, 124th 

F. A. 
Flagg, Daniel S., pvt, Co. M, 131st Inf. 
Flynn, John L., cpl., Co. G, 131st Int 
Francisco, John, sgt., Co. M, 132d Int 
♦Freiberg, Hyman, 2d It., 131st Int 
Gaston, George F., pvt., Co. H, 131st Inf. 
Gicscke, Lewis M., pvt., Co. I, 132d Inf. 
Giveus, Fred G., capt., 130th Inf. 
Goodwillie, Herrick R., sgt, Co. B, 131st 

Int 
Gourley, George B., sgt., Co. E, 131st Inf. 
*Gu!brandsen, Arvid W., 2d It., ]32d Int 
Hample, Harry E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

131st Int 
Hanna, Leon M., pvt., Co. D, 131st Inf. 
Harrel, Benjamin H., sgt., Co. K, 131st Inf. 
Hatch, Sidney H., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. Co., 

132d Int 
Ileacox, Harry W., pvt., Co. I, 131st Int 
Herter, Edward, pvt., Co. M, 131st Inf. 
Hickok, Charles H., sgt., Hdqrs. Det., 122d 

F. A. 
Higley, George R., 1st It., 124th M. G. Bn. 
Hobscheid, Paul, cpl., Co. C, 131st Int 
Holland, Harry G., pvt., Co. B, 122d M. G. 

Bn. 
Holland, Richard W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

130th Int 
Holmes, Albert P., pvt., Co. H, 131st Int 
Holmes, Felix R., capt., 129th Int 
Holzman, Sidney, pvt., M. G. Co., 182d Int 
IIopp, Harvey M., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. C, 
122d P. A. 
*Horton, Hardin P., 2d It., 131st Int 
Howard, Robert P., cpl., Co. B, 131st Int 
Hoy, Henry, pvt, Co. A, 132d Int 
Humphrey, Ray H., map., Med. Corps, att. 

to 130th Int 
Jackson, James, 1st sgt, Co. K, 131st Inf. 
JefEerson, Albert G., 1st It., Co. C, 131st 

Int 
Jensen, Ingemann, pvt., M. G. Co., 132d 
Int 
•Johns, Latimer A., 2d It., 122d P. A. 
Johnson, Swan E., sgt., Co. B, 131st Int 
Jones, Harry, cpl., Co. G, 132d Int 
Jones, William, sgt., Co. G, 131st Int 
Keane, Christopher W., pvt., 1st cl., Med. 

Det, 131st Int 
Keeper, Easter E., pvt., Co. L, 131st Int 



Divrsioxs. 



811 



Kellogg, Gordon V., cpl,, Btry. A, 122(1 

F. A. 
Kelly, Augustine C, cpl., Btry- B, 122d 

P. A. 
Kilcher, Elmer J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 130th 

Inf. 
Koerper, Frank P., cpl., IIdqr.s. Co., 131st 

Inf. 
Koijane, Frank A., sgt., Co. G, 132cl Inf. 
*Korzysko, George, pvt., Co. H, 132d Inf. 
Kostak, Frank J., pvt., Co. G, 131st. Inf. 
Krigbauni, William L., capt., Co. A, 124th 

M. G. Bn. 
Kruegor. Arthur, pvt., Co. B, 131st Inf. 
Kiiim, .James Edward, sgt., Co. E, 131st 

Inf. 
Lamb, Earl, cpl., Co. F, 132d Inf. 
*I,eG, .John C, 2d It., 131st Inf. 
Lidwell, Edward J., pvt., Co. H, 131.st Inf. 
Lieberman, Nathan, cpl., Co. C, 131st Inf. 
Liggett, Harry B., 2d It., Co. A, 122d 

M. G. Bn. 
Liljeberg, Ragnar, pvt., Co. D, 131st Inf. 
Lindsay, Robert W.. pvt., Co. B, 131st Inf. 
Linskey, William F., deceased, pvt., Co. 

E. 131st Inf. 

McBreen, Leo N., pvt., Co. M, 131st Inf. 
McCarthy, Michael P., sgt, Co. C, 124th 

M. G. Bn. 
McCormick, Christie F., capt., 132d Inf. 
Mclntyre, Eugene, cpl., 130th Amb. Co., 

lOSth San. Train. 
McMunn, Richard L., 2d It., 130th Inf. 
Maguire, Sidney Clifford, sgt., Co. B, 131st 

Inf. 

Mallan, .John C, pvt., Co. H, 131st Inf. 
Mance, Stephen M., cpl., Co. B, 131st Inf. 
May, George J., sgt, Co. G, 131st Inf. 
Meador, Ernest, pvt., Co. B, 122d M. G. Bn. 
Michaelis, Charles W., pvt, Co. E, 131st 
Inf. 

Midkiff, Holly, sgt., Co. L, 131st Inf. 
Miles, John, cpl., Co. E, 131st Inf. 
Modrow, Perry F., pvt., Med. Det., 124th 

F. A. 

Moore, Raymond N., sgt., Co. B, 124th M. 

G. Bn. 

Myers, Irwin, cpl., Hdqrs. Det, 122d F. A. 
Myhrman, Robert E., capt., Hdqrs., 1st 

Bn., 122d F. A. 
Myrum, Melvin, pvt., Co. K, 132d Inf. 
Nelson, Adolph N., pvt, Co. H, 131st Inf. 
O'Keofe, .Tohn J., 1st sgt., Co. M, 131st Inf. 
♦O'Leary, Joseph A., cpl., Btry. F, 124th 

F. A. 
Pninsipp, Albert C, cpl., Co. A, 132d Inf. 
Palubiak, Gus W., cpl., Co. H, 131st Inf. 
Perkins, Earl H., sgt, Co. M, 131st Inf. 
Peters, William, pvt, Co. I, 131st Inf. 
Petersen, Victor, cpl., Co. H, 132d Inf. 
Peterson, Van Walker, sgt., Co. B, 131st 

Int 
*Potty, Willard D., pvt., Co. B, 131st Inf. 
Postula, John I., sgt., Co. H, 132d Inf. 
Potter, Walter, pvt, Co. L, 131st Inf. 



Powers, Edward J., pvt., M. G. Co., 132d 

Inf. 
Powers, James B., sgt., Co. L, 131st Inf. 
Prete, Frank P., sgt, Btry. B, 122d F. A. 
Price, Edward J., 1st It., 124th M. G. Bn. 
Pride. Henry N., 1st It., 131st Inf. 
Red, Harold D., cpl., Btry A. 122d F. A. 
♦Riddle, Lawrence Scott, 1st sgt., Co. I, 

131st Inf. 
Rochfort, James J., sgt., Co. B, 131st Int 
Rodgers, Willes, pvt, Co. M, 130th Int 
Rue. Lawrence E., sgt, Co. E, 132d Int 
Ryan, Frank W., pvt, Hdqrs. Det, 122d 

F. A. 
Sanborn, Joseph Brown, col., 131st Inf. 
Sattlor, William J., cpl., Hdqr.s. Co., 132(1 

Int 
Schabinger, Andrew C, cpl., Co. E, 131st 

Int 
Schmidt, Russell A., capt., 108th Fid. Sig. 

Bn. 
Scholes, William, sgt., Co. C, 131st Int 
Schueren, Dan E., jr., 2d It., 122d F. A. 
♦Schultz, Charles, pvt., Co. H, 132d Int 
Shantz, Joseph E., 1st It., 131st Int 
Shapiro, Eli R., cpl., Co. D, 132d Inf. 
Shelly, Harry, pvt., Co. A, 132d Inf. 
Silloway, Ralph, pvt., 1st cl., Btry. C, 

124th F. A. 
Skogsburg, Vivian, sgt, Co. L, 131st Int 
Smith, Martin E., 1st sgt., Co. G, 132d Int 
Smotherman, Horace, pvt., Co. F, 131st Inf. 
Snider, James J., pvt, M. G. Co., 132d Int 
Somnitz, Carl, cpl., Co. F, 131st Int 
*Stine, Ralph W., 1st It., 132d Inf. 
Stout, Albert H., 2d It., 132d Inf. 
*Swanger, Ira V., cpl., Co. F, 130th Inf. 
♦Swanson, Carl E., pvt., Co. K, 132d Int 
Templeton, Charles K., 2d It., 122d F. A. 
Ternig, Jacob B., sgt, Co. C, 132d Int 
Timblin, Archie, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 131st 

Int 
Trager, John W., 2d It., 124th M. G. Bn. 
Vizenor, Lawrence A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 

132d Int 
*Wall, Earl W., 2d It, 132d Int 
Walsh, Thomas J., sgt., Co. D, 131st Int 
Wascher, Harold A., 2d It., 122d P. A. 
Washa, James J., sgt, Co. F, 131st Inf. 
Waterhouse, John R., pvt., 1st cl., Co. H, 

132d Int 
Waters, James L., cpl., Co. C, 131st Int 
Webb, Milton C, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det, 

124th F. A. 
Webber, George B., 1st sgt., M. G. Co., 

132d Int 
Weimer, Herman H., capt., 131st Inf. 
Whltson, Lester, cpl., Co. E, 131st Int 
Wiberg, Alvin, sgt., Co. C, 131st Int 
Wickhan, Gordon, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 131st 

Int 
Wigglesworth, Robert, capt., 132d Inf. 
Wilkins, Fred R. A., pvt, Co. A., l;^2d 

Int 
Williams, Will J., pvt., Co. E, 131st Int 
Wise, Charles E., capt., 132d Inf. 



812 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Woodsman, William M., cpl., Co. A, 131st 

Inf. 
Wright, Clarence L., sgt., Btry. C, 124th 

F. A. 
Yagle, Harry A., 2d It., Co. A, 132d Inf. 
Zappa, Steve, pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 131st 

Inf. 

34TH DIVISION. 

Drotning, Harold J., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. A, 
125th F. A. 

35TH DIVISION. 

•Adams, Samuel T., 1st It., 140th Inf. 
Allen, Charles B., 2d It., 137th Inf. 
Bates, Bret V., capt, Med. Corps, 110th 

San. Train. 
Bvnton, Ilarwood O., 2d It., 137th Inf. 
Berry, Wayne R., pvt., Co. B, 140th Inf. 
Britton, Joe, deceased, sgt., Co. I, 138tli 

Inf. 
Caywood, Hugh T., sgt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

110th Engrs. 
Chartier, Pearl D., pvt., Co. H, 140th Inf. 
Coif, Joseph J., bugler, Co. F, 138th Inf. 
♦Cosgrove, John D., 2d It., 139th Inf. 
•Davis, Murray, maj., 140th Inf. 
Downey, Ernest L., sgt., Co. G, 137th Inf. 
♦Dry. Clarence C, sgt, Co. I, 140th Inf. 
Duncan, George E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K. 

139th Inf. 
Dunn, Don, pvt., 1st cl., 140th Amb. Co., 

110th San. Train. 
Elsca, Albert E., sgt., Co. B, 129th M. G. 

Bn. 
•Everson, Ludwig L., 1st It., 129th M. G. 

Bn. 
Ferguson, Eugene R.. cpl., Co. G, 137th 

Inf. 
♦Fleming, Patrick F., pvt., Co. M, 138th 

Inf. 
Fling, John G., 1st sgt., Co. I, 138th Inf. 
Foust, Benjamin E., mech., Co. F, 139th 

Inf. 
Fuller, William H., cpl., Co. M, 137th Inf. 
Fulton, Selrao, pvt., 1st cl., Btry. C, 

129th F. A. 
Gentry, Carl C, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 139th 

Inf. 
Goldberg, Sam, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 13Sth 

Inf. 
Graddy, William E., pvt., Co. B, 11 0th 

Engrs. 
Grinstead, James R., sgt., Co. M, 137th 

Inf. 
•Griswold, Ix!vi W., cpl., Co. C, 139th Inf. 
•Iledrick, Airy L., capt., 110th Engrs. 
Heiny, John D., capt., 139th Inf. 
Henderson, George 11., sgt., 140th Amb. 

Co., 110th San. Train. 
Heussen, Frank A., sgt., Co. A, 137111 

Inf. 
Hine. Otto L. H.. capt.. Dental Corps, 

att. to 139th Inf. 
•Hopkins, Thomas, 2d It., 139th Inf. 
Howland, Harry S., col., 138th Inf. 



Hudson, Ben S., capt., 137th Inf. 
James, Darl S., capt., 110th Engrs. 
•Jeffords, Paul, cpl., Co. A, 137th Inf. 
Kalloch, Parker C, jr., maj., 137th Inf. 
*Kelsey, Harry R., 1st sgt., Co. E, 139th 

Inf. 
Kemmerer, Burtrus, cpl., Co. H, lo9th 

Inf. 
Kenoyer, John, pvt., Co. E, 137th Inf. 
Kilfoyle, Frank J., sgt., Co. M., 1.39th Inf. 
Kowalkowski, Leo, pvt., Co. E, 137th Inf. 
Lemmon, Fred L., It. col., 140th Inf. 
Light, John C, cpl., Co. A, 110th Engrs. 
Locke, Raymond I., sgt., Co. A, 129th 

M. G. Bn. 
McCluro, Herbert C, sgt., Btry. E, 129th 

F. A. 
McCombs, Sherman B., mech., Co. F, 

138th luf, 
Melntyre, John, sgt., Co. A, 110th Engrs. 
Mace, John H., sgt., Co. H, 140th Inf. 
Miller, Willis C, cook, Co. B, 110th 

Engrs. 
Moore, Clayton H., cpl., Hdqvs. Co., 138th 

Inf. 
Motley, Frank L., cpl., Co. M, 139th Inf. 
Norton, Everette C, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

Co., 139th Inf. 
O'Dell, Edgar H., pvt., Co. K, 137th Inf. 
Oldfleld, Willie A., 1st sgt., Co. I, 139th 

Inf. 
Palmer, Alva W., cpl.. Co. K, 139th Inf. 
•Pearson, Varlourd, sgt., Co. I, 137th Inf. 
•Petersen, Leonard, pvt., 140th Amb. Co., 

110th San. Train. 
Polley, John R., pvt.. Co. A, 110th Engrs. 
Price, Edward H., 1st It., 138th Inf. 
Quinn, Henry, pvt.. Co. I, 137th Inf. 
Reiger, James E., It. col., 1.38th Inf. 
Reinholdt, Roland R., capt., 138th Inf. 
Richmond, Lloyd, pvt., 139th Amb. Co., 

110th San. Train. 
Rymer, Charles B., bugler, Co. F, 138th 

Inf. 
Segraves, Victor L., sgt., 1st En. Scout 

Platoon, 139th Inf. 
Shahan, Winfield F., cpl., Co. M, 139th 

Inf. 
•Sloan, Willi.am B., mech.. Co. I, 137th Inf. 
Slusher, Ernest W., maj., Med. Corps, 

att. to 140th Inf. | 

•Smith, Hearl, sgt., Co. F, 140th Inf. 
Stone, Bernard, pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 138th 

Inf. 
Taylor, Herbert S., me.ss sgt., Co. B, 

i38th Inf. 
Vaught, Glenn, cpl., Co. A, 129th M. G. Bn. 
West Bedford, mech., Co. M, 137th Inf. 
White, Louis D., 1st sgt., Co. E, 137th 

Inf. 
Whitthorne, Harry S., capt., 140th Inf. 
•Wiggins, Edwin W., sgt., Co. A, 128th 

M. G. Bn. 
•Wilder, Thomas E., cpl., Co. F, 137th Int 
Wilkinson, John L., 1st sgt., Co. G, 140th 
Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



813 



♦Wilson, Carlisle R., 1st It., 139th Inf. 
Winters, Ray, sgt., Co. B, 110th Engrs. 
Worthen, George T., 1st It., 139th Inf. 
Wright, Earl, cpl., Co. I., 139th Inf. 

36TH DIVISION. 

Barton, Thomas D.. capt., 142d Inf. 
*Benefield, Corbett, cpl., Co. E, 142d Inf. 

Boggs, Ernest H., cpl., Co. M, 142d Inf. 

Bradfleld, Walter E., cpl., Co. H, 142d Inf. 
•Carrigan, Alfred H., jr., 1st It., 142d luf. 
♦Curtis, Will C, pvt, Co. M, i42d Inf. 

Douglas, John E., 1st It, 142d Inf. 

Dreben, Sam, 1st sgt., Co. A, 141st Inf. 
♦Ford, Charles M., 2d It, Co. D, 141st Inf. 
♦Gaston, Robert A., cpl., Co. F, 141st Inf. 

Haley, Roscoe R., 2d It, 142d Inf. 

Ilankins, Stayton M., 1st It, 142d Inf. 

Harden, William T., sgt, Co. L, 142d Inf. 

Head, Carroll E., cpl., Co. C, 111th Fid. 
Sig. Bn. 

.Tolmston, Frank, cpl., Co. M, 142d Inf. 

Liddell, Charles J., sgt., Co. D, 142d Inf. 

Lipscomb, Abner E., sgt., Co. I, 141st Inf. 

Loomis, John S., 1st It., 132d M. G. Bn. 

Luebke, Alvin J., 1st It, 142d Inf. 
*McKimmey, John C, 2d It., 141st Inf. 

McLennon, Donald J., 1st It., 142d Inf. 

Mason, C. H., 1st It., 141st Inf. 

Milne, William L., pvt., Co. D, 142d Inf. 
♦Montgomery, Charles G., pvt., Co. I, 142d 
Inf. 

Moore, Wallis J., capt., 132d M. G. Bn. 

Morrison, Jesse S., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 142d 
Inf. 

Nail, E. Kelley, sgt., Co. I, 142d Inf. 
♦Ogden, Ira C, capt, 141st Inf. 

Peacock, Jack, sgt, Co. K, 141st Inf. 

Reese, John D., pvt., Co. L, 142d Inf. 

Roberts, Chester A., sgt., Co. L, 142d Inf. 
♦Shoemaker, Lonnie O., cpl., Co. L, 142d 
Int 

Siemering, William H., pvt., 1st cl., Co. 
G, 142d Inf. 

Thedinger, Louis C, sgt, Co. B, 142d Inf. 

Walden, Fitzgerald, 1st sgt., Co. E, 142d 

Inf. 
♦Waldrop, Bergen X., sgt., Co. H, 142d Inf. 

Walter, Hiram F., cpl., Co. E, 142d Inf. 
♦Willis, Paul, sgt., Co. K, 141st Inf. 

W^oods, Howard S., sgt., Co. F, 142d Inf. 

37TH DIVISION. 

Aamodt, Morris, sgt., Co. K, 148th Inf. 
Ackley, George E., sgt., Co. L, 148th Inf. 
♦Andrews, Sam A., 1st It., 145th Inf. 
Atkinson, Joseph T., pvt, Co. B, 112th 

Engrs. 
♦Baesel, Albert E., 2d It., 148th Int 
Baldridge, Robert L.. pvt., 148th Arab. 

Co., 112th San. Train. 
Barlow, Alfred M., 1st It, Co. L., 148th 

Inf. 



♦Harnett, Leland M., 1st It., 148th Inf. 
Blond, Percy S., 1st sgt., Co. C, 146th 
Inf. 
♦Bozouhart, Ernest G., pvt., Med. Det., 

147th Inf. 
♦Coiebank, Philip R., 1st It., 147th Inf. 
♦Covert, Samuel J., pvt., San. Det., 146th 
Inf. 
Digiacomo, Pa.'?quale, pvt., Co. F, 14.5Lh 
Inf. 
♦Doll, John A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. E, 14.5th 
Inf. 
Donaldson, Stuart S., pvt., 148th Anib. 

Co., 112th San. Train. 
Flesher, Herbert W., sgt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

112th Engrs. 
Galbraith, Frederick W., jr., col., 147th 

Inf. 
Gillen, Edward N., pvt., 148th Amb. Co., 

112th San. Train. 
Gunckle, Wilk, pvt., Co. M, 148th Int 
Haduett, George, cpl., Co. F, 145th Inf. 
Hamilton, Bryan, sgt., Co. E, 145th Inf. 
Ilaverfield, James G., sgt., Co. G, 145th 
Int 

Ilechtl, Albert L., sgt., Co. C, 146th Inf. 
Ileintz, Victor, capt., 147th Inf. 
♦Hess, Herman L., 1st It, 148th Int 
♦Hughes, Floyd A., mech., Co. C, 146th Inf. 
Kohn, Mat A., cpl., Co. K, 145th Inf. 
Loucks, Clifford C, pvt, Co. B, 112th 

Engrs. 
McGraw, Joe W., pvt., Co. D, 145th Inf. 
Mack, Walter C, pvt., Co. B, 135th M. 

G. Bn. 
Mails, Mark W^, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 146th 

Int 

Moore, William E., pvt., Co. D, 145th 

Inf. 
Moynahan, Timothy J., It. col., 146th Int 
Neely, James, pvt., Co. F, 146th Inf. 
Patten, Louis Pearl, capt., Co. A, 147th 

Int 
Porter, Vincent C, cpl., Co. C, 146th Inf. 
Redick, Fred C, capt., 146th Inf. 
Reed, George, cook, Co. G, 145th Inf. 
Rex, Newton, cpl., Co. F, 146th Int 
♦Schairer, James V., pvt., Med. Det., 147th 

Int 
Schumacker, Francis X., 1st It., Co. K, 

148th Int 
Seigler, William, pvt, Co. A, 146th Inf. 
Smith, Charles M., sgt., Co. F, 146th Inf. 
Smithhisler, Paul A., sgt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 112th Engrs. 
Tavener. Robert L., capt., 148th Int 
Trew, Ralph T., sgt, Co. K, 145th Int 
Triplett, Nethanial C, mech., Co. F, 146th 

Inf. 
T'rspruug, Rudolph S., 1st It., 145th Inf. 
Warman, John, pvt., Co. B, 135th M. 

G. Bn. 
Watkins, George, sgt., Co. D, 135th M. 

G. Bn. 
♦Welker, Thomas B., pvt., Co. B, 146th Int 



814 



DISTINGUISHED SEP.VK'E CEOSS, 



39TH DIVISION. 

Barbier, Alex J., pvt., Ildqrs. Co.. 156tb 
Inf. 
♦Marquis, Oliver, pvt., Co. K, 156th Inf. 

40TH DIVISION. 

Holclerman, Nelson M., capt., 160th Inf. 
♦Hutchcraft, Reuben B., capt., 160th Inf. 

4 1ST DIVISION. 

Angel, Howard, sgt., 102(1 Inf. 

Bird, Hobart M., sgt., Btry. A, 147th 

F. A. 
Colton, James Stanley, 2(1 It., 116th Bngrs. 
Jarvls, Homer S., 1st It., 147th M. G. Bn. 
McEwen, Glen O., sgt., M. G. Co., IClst 

Inf. 
Murphy, John J., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. F, 

14Sth F. A. 
Pard, Albert J., (pi., Hdqrs. Det., 147th 

F. A. 
Sheridan, Charles L., capt., Co. A, 163d 

Inf. 
♦Thoriie, Charles E.. pvt.. 1st cl., Btry. C, 

147th F. A. 

42D DIVISION. 

Ames, Oliver, jr.. 2d It., 165th Inf. 
♦Amos, Patrick. cpJ., Co. M, 165th Inf. 
♦Archer, Joseph D., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

117th Amm. Train. 
Atkinson, Kalph, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 167th 

Inf. 
Austin, John C, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 167th 

Inf. 
Baldwin, Moses E., cpl., Co. G, 167th Inf. 
Barrow, Charles L., 1st It., 150th M. G. 

Bn. 
Berg, Joseph, pvt., Co. G, 167th Inf. 
♦Bergen, William J., pvt., Co. K, 165th 
Inf. 
Binkley, David N., pvt.. Co. I, 16Sth Inf. 
Bly, Robert, 1st It., lOSth Inf. 
Boustoad, George R., cpl.. Co. M. 168th 

Inf. 
Boyd, Clyde M., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. Co., 

166th Inf. 
Bradley, Paul W., cpl., M. G. Co., 165th 
Inf. 
♦Brandt, Arthur F., cpl., Co. E, 168th Inf. 
Brennan, Matthew, cpl., Co. B, 165th Inf. 
. Brenstuhl. George, pvt., Co. L, 166th Inf. 
Breslin, James E., 2d It.. 168th Inf. 
Brewer. Guy S., maj., 168th Inf. 
Brown, Bill, sgt., Co. G, 167th Inf. 
Bruriner, Howard V., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

149th M. G. Bn. 
Bunch, Henry E., deceased, capt., Med. 

Corps, att. to 168th Inf. 
Burke, John J., 2d It., 165th Inf. 
♦Burks, Charles R., pvt, Co. I, 165th Inf. 
Burns, Joseph W., sgt, Co. C, 165th Inf. 



Cain. Charles, cpl., Co. D, 165th Inf. 
Carpentier, George R., 1st It , chaplain, 

166th Inf. 
Carter. Franklin W., 2d It., M. G. Co., 

165th Inf. 
Casey, Charles J., capt., 168th Inf. 
Cassidy, Henry K., capt., 105th Inf. 
Christenherry, Curn, deceased, pvt., Co. L, 

167th Inf. 
Christensen, Walter B., 1st It, 16Gth Inf. 
Christopher. John C, 1st It., 168th Inf. 
Clark, Min-l E., sgt., Co. C, lG8th Inf. 
Collette, Joe, pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 166th 

Inf. 
♦Collins, Emmctt B., sgt., M. G. Co., ie8th 

Inf. 
Collins, Patrick, 2d It., 167th Inf. 
Coon(\v, Michael, cpl., Co. C, 165th Inf. 
Costianes, Nick, pvt, Co. M, 168th Inf. 
*Coxe, Edward G., pvt, Co. D, 165th Inf. 
♦Cramp, Tony, pvt., Co. B, 150th M. G. Bn. 
Craven, Frederick P., pvt., Co. C, 165th 
Inf. 
♦Cryder, Charles C, cpl., Co. G, 166th Inf. 
Dasch, Carl W., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 167th 

Int 
Davis, Clarence A., cpl., Co. D, IGSth Inf. 
♦Deese, Peyton V., 1st It., 167th Inf. 
De Lacy, Aubrey B., 1st It., 166th Inf. 
Dennelley, John Henry, sgt., Co. A, 163th 

Inf. 
Donahue, William H., It. col., 151st F. A. 
Donaldson, Michael, pvt., Co. I, 165th Inf. 
Donovan, William Joseph, col., 165th Inf. 
Doocy, Elmer T., dec(^ased, 2d It., Co. M^ 

lesth Inf. 
Dravo, Charles A., It. col., 165th Inf. 
Dresbach, Irvin H., sgt., Co. H, lG6th Inf. 
Drysdale, George, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 167th 

Int 
Duffy, Francis P., capt., chaplain, 165th 
Int 
♦Duke, Ary A., pvt, Co. H, 167th Inf. 
Dwiggins, Daniel M., 1st It., 167th Inf. 
Eich, Werner, pvt., Co. K. 166th Inf. 
Eichorn, Victor L., sgt, San. Det., 165th 

Int 
Espy, Robert, 1st It., 167th Int 
♦Eyler, William H., 1st It., 166th Inf. 
Fallow, Thomas H., capt., 167th Inf. 
♦Fillingin, Linie G., cook, Co. H, 167th Int 
Finkle, Burr, pvt., Co. K, 165th Int 
♦Finnerty, Bernard R., sgt, Co. H, 165th 
Int 
Fitzpatrick, Michael F., sgt., Co. L, 165th 

Inf. 
Fitzsimmons, Thomas E., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 

165th Int 
Flint, John H., sgt., M. G. Co., 165th Int 
Ford, Frank M., pvt., Co. D, 166th Int 
Freeman, Edgar H., cpl., Co. D, 167th Int 
Freshour, Earnest W., pvt., Co. D, 166th 

Int 
Garden, Frank J., jr., sgt, M. G. Co., 
165th Int 
♦Gentry, Herman D., pvt., Co. C, 167th Int 



DmSIONS. 



815 



Getcbell. Charles H.. mess sgt., Btry. F. 

IS 1st P. A. 
Glbbs, Dudley R., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. E, 

150th F. A. 
Gilkeson, Shanklin Ebenezer, sgt., 167th 

Amb. Co., 117th San. Train. 
Gill. Martin Matthew, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

165th Inf. 
Gillespie. Peter, sgt., M. G. Co., 165th Inf. 
♦Gluck, Frederick, pvt., 1st cl., Co. E, 165th 

Iiif. 
♦Grabinski, Elmer C, cpl., Co. B, 150th M. 

G. Bn. 
Grave, Henry 11., capt., 166th Inf. 
Gray, Thomas J., pvt., Co. M, 168th Inf. 
Green, Donald W., 2d It, 167th Inf. 
Gribbon, John J., sgt., Co. D, 165th Inf. 
Grumley, Fred, cpl., Co. I, 166th Inf. 
Gumm, Jay D., sgt., 117th Train Hdqrs. 

and Military Police. 
♦Halfmann, Anthony N., sgt., Co. B, 150th 

M. G. Bn. 
Hall, Varner, sgt., Co. D. 167th Inf. 
Hamak, Frank A., pvt., Co. E, 165th Inf. 
Hamilton, Byron W., sgt., Co. M, 168th Inf. 
Hammond, Charles Galloway, pvt., 117th 

Train Hdqrs. and Military Police. 
Hammond, John, cpl., Co. C, 165th Inf. 
Haiiley, James Matthew, 1st It., chaplain, 

165th Inf. 
♦Hantschke, Edward, pvt., M. G. Co., 105th 

Inf. 
Hart. Claude V., sgt.. Co. M, lOSth Inf. 
Haubrieh, Robert, maj., 166th Inf. 
Ilawie, Ashad, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 167th 

Inf. 
Haynes, Glenn C, capt., 168th Inf. 
Higgins, Martin J., pvt., Co. H, 165th Inf. 
Hill, William H., cpl., Co. A. 166th Inf. 
Hoffman, Henry, pvt, Btry. C, 151st F. A. 
Ilolcomb, Roy, sgt., Co. H, 166th Inf. 
*IIope, Ben, pvt. Co. D, 167th Inf. 
•Morgan, Harry B., cpl., Co. C, 165th Inf. 
Howard. Charles, pvt., Btry. B, 151st 

F. A. 
Howe. Maurice W., capt., 167th Inf. 
Huel.ser, Charles A., 2d It.. M. G. Co., 

165th Inf. 
Hutfo, John B., sgt., hdqrs. Co., 167tli Inf. 
♦Hyman. William P., 2d It., 166th Inf. 
Johnson. Hanning G., sgt, Btry. B, 151st 

F. A. 
Johnston. George W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

149th M. G. Bn. 
Jones, Wilbur, wag.. Sup. Co., 166th Inf. 
Jones. William, cpl.. Co. I, 16lith Int 
♦Jordan. Mortimer H., capt., 167th Inf. 
Kane, Matthew Joseph, pvt., Co. A, 165th 

Inf. ;,, 
Kaylor, Prank E,, pvt., Co. D, 106th Inf. 
Kelly, Micha- 1 A.. ma.i.. 16nth Inf. 
King, Fred T.. sgt., Hdqrs. Det., 149th 

F. A. 
*Kochensparger, James A., sgt., Co. I", 

165th Inf. 
K(;<'ppc4, Oiifar, capt., IGRth Inf. 



LaMorder, Henry C, sgt., Hdqrs. Co.,^ 

166th Inf. 
Leach, George E.. col.. 151st F. A. 
Leonard, Harry W., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., leoth Inf. 
Lepley, James B., sgt, Co. M, 168th Inf. 
Levinson, Abe., pvt., Co. G, 167th Inf. 
Lindsay, Grant S., sgt., Co. L, 166th Inf. 
Lynch, Joseph J., sgt, Co. D, 165th Inf. 
MacArthur, Douglas, brig, gen., 42d Div. 
McAuliffe, Michael J., sgt., Co. D, 165th 

Inf. 
McCarthy, William, pvt., Co. C, 165th Inf. 
McCauley Philip J., capt, 151st P. A. 
*McGeary, John, pvt, Co. G, 165th Inf. 
Mclnt.vre, James B., 1st It., 165th Int 
McKenna, Herbert P., sgt., Co. K, 165th 
Int 
*McKenna, James A., jr., maj., 165th Inf. 
McLaughlin, John, cpl., Co. M, 165th Inf. 
McLoughlin, John J., cpl., Co. K, 165th Inf. 
Maas, Charlf s S., cpl., Co. F, 167th Int 
Mackay, Donald S., 1st It, 168th Inf. 
Merle-Smith, Van Santvoord, capt., 105th 

Inf. 
Milner, Jack W., sgt, Co. H, 167th Int 
♦Minter, Paal B., sgt, Co. B, 151st M. G. 
Bn. 
Morgan, George H., pvt., Btry. C, 151st 
F. A. 
♦Moseley, James A., 1st It, 166th Int 
Murphy, Ray E., sgt., Btry. A, 150th 

P. A. 
Murphy, William, pvt., 1st <'].,• M. G. Co., 
165th Int 
♦Mutie, Eli, pvt., Co. K, 160th Inf. 

Nelson, Bernard, sgt., Co. D, 108th Inf. 
*Nelson, Oscar B., 1st It., 168th Inf. 
Nevins, Chester D., sgt., Co. F, 167th 

Inf. 
Noble, George B., 1st It, 168th Int 
Norris, Ravee, maj., 167th Inf. 
O'Connor, James J., cpl., Co. I, 165th Inf. 
♦O'Connor, Thomas P., pvt., Co. C, 165th 
Int 
O'Hagan, Thomas P., 1st sgt., Co. C, 

lesth Int 
O'Kelly, Thomas, cpl., Co. C, ie5th Int 
♦O'Neill, William, sgt., Co. H, ie5th Int 
Parrish, Grady, sgt., Co. G, 167th Int 
Pease, Liberty, pvt, Co. E, 168th Int 
♦Petersen, Theodor, sgt., Med. Det, 151st 
P. A. 
Peyton, Byron, sup. sgt.. Sup. Co., 166th 

Int 
Phillips, Elmer A., pvt, Co. K, 166th Int 
Phillips, Ocea V., sgt., Btry. C, 151st 

F. A. 
Pitts, William A., pvt, 1st cl., Co. M., 

167th Int 
Pratt, John, cpl., Co. L, 166th Int 
♦Priddy, Wellborn S., 2d It, 168th lut 
Pruttt, Joseph, cpl., Co. G., 168th Inf. 
♦Purdy, Bobell, pvt., Co. K, 166th Inf. 
♦Pyles, Adam, pvt., 1st cl., Co. L. 106tb 
Int 



816 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Pyrah, George W., pvt., Co. F, 117th 

Engrs. 
Raykman, Roy, sgt., Btry. A, 151st F. A. 
Reid, George B., cpl., Btry. A, 151st F. A. 
Reilly, Archibald F., pvt., Co. C, 165th 

Inf. 
Reilly, Thomas T., capt, lG5th Inf. 
•Reynolds, Patrick, pvt., Co. 11, 165th Inf. 
Richards, Sampson, cpl., Co. H, 167th Inf. 
Richford. Albert F., wag., Sup. Co., 165th 

Inf. 
Ricket, Harry C, cook, Hdqrs. Co., 166tb 

Inf. 
Rieck, James G., pvt., Med. Det., 166th 

Inf. 
Riggsby, Robert, pvt., 1st el., Co. M, 165th 

Inf. 
Robb, Winfred E., 1st It., chaplain, 168th 

Inf. 
Roberts, Clair C, 2d It, 167th Inf. 
Roberts, Gary A., cpl., Co. B, 167th Inf. 
•Rogers, Fred, sgt., Co. D, 167th Inf. 
Rooney, Edward K., sgt., Co. K, 165th 

Inf. 
♦Rosenwald, John P., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 151st F. A. 
Ross, Lloyd D., maj., 168th Inf. 
Ruane, Michael, pvt., Co. C, 165th Inf. 
Ryan, Richard J., capt., 165th Inf. 
Seale, Mitchell J., sgt., Co. K, 167th Inf. 
Shanahan, Edward T., sgt., Co. I, 165th 

Inf. 
Smeck, James, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 149th 

M. G. Bn. 
Smith, Frank, cpl., Co. K, 166th Inf. 
Smith, Howard G., 1st It., 168th Inf. 
Smith, .loseph W., 1st It., 166th Inf. 
Smith, Richard, capt., 117th Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Snyder, Willis P., pvt., Co. D, 150th M. 

G. Bn. 
•Spautz, Matthew, sgt., Co. A, 168th Inf. 
Spencer, William M., 1st It., Co. L, 3d Bn., 

165th Inf. 
Stafford, Charles, sgt., Co. D, 166th Inf. 
Steede, Walter J., pvt., Co. E, 168th Inf. 
Stickles, Harvey, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 166th 

Inf. 
♦Stockton, Frank R., pvt., Co. E, 167th 

Inf. 
Stout, Louis A., capt., 165th Inf. 
Sweeney, Thomas Joseph, 1st sgt., Co. A, 

165th Inf. 
Teevan, John, pvt., Co. C, 165th Inf. 
Terrell, Alexander W., 2d It., 151st F. A. 
Teske, Amos, cpl., Co. D, 167th Inf. 
Thomas, Spiros, sgt., Co. D, 165th Inf. 
Thompson, Clifford, sgt., Co. C, 166th 

Inf. 
Thomson, Harold, cpl., Co. I, 167th Inf. 
Thornton, Robert M., cpl., Co. I, 167th 

Inf. 
Travers, Patrick, cpl., Co. H, 165th Inf. 
Van't Hof, Bernard, deceased, 1st It., 168th 

Inf. 
Van Yorx, Victor, pvt., Co. K, 165th Inf. 
Wadsworth, Lee A., sgt., Co. H, 167th 

Inf. 



Wagnor, Jerome E., cpl., Co. I, 166th Inf. 
Wallace, Herbert E., 2d It., 168th Inf. 
•Walsh, Michael J., capt., 165th Inf. 
•Walters, John B. F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

167th Inf. 
•Watkins, George F., 2d It., 165th Inf. 
Weuoll, Carl O., pvt., Med. Det., 151st 
F. A. 

West, James H., sgt., Co. F, 167tli Inf. 
White, William P., pvt., Co. D, 165th Inf. 
Whited, Homer, cpl., Co. D, 167th Inf. 
Wilken, xilt C, pvt., Co. M, 168th Inf. 
Williams, Frank L., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 168th Inf. 
Williams, Jessie V., sgt., Co. F, 167th Inf. 
Williams, John J., 2d It., 165th Inf. 
Wilson, Earle W., sgt., Co. M, 16Sth Inf. 
Winestock, James E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, 

165th Inf. 
Winthrop, Dudley M., sgt., Co. II, 165th 

Inf. 
Wintrode, John H., sgt., Co. A, 168th Inf. 
Wiseman, Rufus E., cpl., Co. H, 166th Inf. 
Witherell, William R., 1st It., 168th Inf. 
•Wood, Alton Palmer, 2d It., 167th Inf. 
Word, William E., 1st It., 151st F. A. 
V\^ren, Edward R., 2d It., 167th Inf. 
Wrobbcl, John, cook. Sup. Co., 166th Inf. 

77TH DIVISION. 

Adler, Julius O., maj., 306th Inf. 
Akers, Edgar W., 2d It., 308th Inf. 
Alexander, Robert, maj. gen.. Inf. 
Andre, Charles H., 1st It., 305th M. G. Bn. 
•Angier, Albert E., 1st It., 308th Inf. 
Arknian, Frank, pvt., Co. L, 305th Inf. 
Arsenault, Thomas, pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 

306th Inf. 
Ascher, Oscar, cpl., Co. K, 305th Inf. 
•Bardman, Barney, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

S07th Inf. 
Bateman, Henry, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 307th 

Inf. 
Batley, Harold, pvt., Co. C, 308th Inf. 
Baxter, William V., pvt., Med. Det., 308th 

Inf. 
Beatty, George W., sgt., Med. Det., 306th 

Inf. 
•Begley, William, pvt, Co. G, 308th Inf. 
•Beifus, Martin, sgt, Co. M, 308th Inf. 
Bflefaut, Abraham, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 307th 

Inf. 
Benjamin, William F., .sgt., Co. H, 307th 

Inf. 
Bergasse, Herman J., 1st sgt., Co. A, 

3(t8th Inf. 
Rest, Edward G., pvt., Co. E, 305th Inf. 
r.igoney, Philip W., 1st sgt, Co. H, 307th 

Inf. 
Blackburn, Raymond G., sgt., Co. C, 3.08th 

Inf. 
Blohm, John, sgt., Co. B, 305th Int 
BotoUe. George W., pvt. Co. C, 308th Inf. 
Boysen, Ernest J., 2d It., 305th Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



817 



Bragg. James W., pvt., Med. Det., 30Sth 

Inf. 
Breckenridge, Lucien S., capt., 308th Inf. 
Brlggs, Charles A., sgt., Co. D, 306th M. G. 

Bn. 
Britt, Charles, cpl., Co. H, 307th Inf. 
Brown, Clifford R., pvt., Co. C, 308th Inf. 
.*Brown, Harold, pvt., Co. D, 308th Inf. 
*Brown, James Finley, 1st It., 302d Engrs. 
Brown, Joseph F., pvt., Co. K, 306th Inf. 
Budd, Kenneth P., maj., 308th Inf. 
Caddie, James, pvt., Co. B, 308th Inf. 
Callahan, William, sgt., Co. E, 308th Inf. 
•Carpenter, Frank B., cpl., Co. C, 307th Inf. 
Carroll, Patrick J., cpl., Co. F, 306th Inf. 
Carter, Edward J., sgt., Co. I, 308th Inf. 
*Casey, George A., sgt., Co. G, 305th Inf. 
Cepaglia, Philip, pvt., Co. C, 30Sth Inf. 
Chamberlin, Ward B., 1st It., 307th Inf. 
Charles, Joseph, pvt., Co. L, 30Gth Inf. 
Christlanson, Enoch, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

308th Inf. 
Clark, Orrie A., pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 307th 

Inf. 
<'lementson, Harry B., pvt., Co. A, 305th 

Inf. 
CoUey, Thomas M., 1st It., Co. A, 308th Inf. 
Collins, James H., pvt., Co. L, 308th Inf. 
Collins, Robert L., sgt., Co. L, 305th Inf. 
Conn. Robbins L., 1st It, 308th Inf. 
Considine, Francis, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 

308th Inf. 
Cox, Leonard, 2d It., 305th Inf. 
Crandall, Robert L., pvt, Co. A, 305th Inf. 
Cronkhite, Le Roy G., 2d It., 308th Inf. 
*Crowley, Edward J., sgt., Co. F, 307th Inf. 
Cullen, William J., 1st It, 308th Inf. 
De Coppet, Andre, 1st It., interpreter, aide- 
de-camp. 
Dennison, Charles S., 2d It., 300th Inf. 
Dilliard, John A., pvt, Co. B, 306th M. 

G. Bn. 
Dobson, Woodruff W., 1st It., 308th Int 
Dolan. James, cpl., Co. G, 308th Inf. 
Donoghue, Walter P., sgt, Co. D, 308th 

Inf. 
Du Bois, Russell L., pvt., 1st cl., Med. 

Dot., 30Sth Inf. 
East, James, sgt., Co. A, 308th Inf. 
Ellsworth, Bradford, capt., SOeth Inf. 
Evans, William C, pvt., San. Det, 306th 

Inf. 
Felitto, Carmine, cpl., Co. D, 308th Inf. 
Flood, John Vincent 2d It., 308th Inf. 
Freeman, Patrick, sgt, Co. B, 306th Inf. 
•Friel, Joseph, pvt, Co. A, 308th Int 
♦Gardner, Alfred W., 1st It, 305th Inf. 
Garlington, Creswell, It. col.. Corps of 

F.ngrs., Gen. Staff, 77tli Div. 
*Garthright John R., pvt., Co. M, 307th 

Int 
Gehris, Jack D., pvt, 1st cl., Med. Det, 

308th Int 
Gilbert, Francis W., 1st It., 307th Int 
♦Gill. Raymond, sgt, Co. D, 308th Inf. 
Gingras, Jules, jr., sgt., Co. F, 302d Engrs. 

132G39— 20 52 



Griffiths, Alfred S.. capt., 308th Int 
*Grobtuck, Samuel D., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 

30Sth Inf. 
Haas, Robert K., 1st It., 308th Int 
♦Hall, George W., pvt., M. G. Co., 305th Int 

Harris, Duncan G., maj., 305th Inf. 
♦Hayes, Michael Joseph, 1st It., 306th Int 
Healey, .lermiah, sgt., Co. G, 308th Int 
Hendrichs, Patrick, pvt., Co. C, 308th Int 
Herschkowitz, .Tack, pvt., Co. C, 308th Inf. 
Holly, George W., pvt., Co. D, 307th Int 
♦Holtz. Frank F., sgt, Co. C, 307th Inf. 
Jenkins, Weston C, capt., 307th Inf. 
♦Jensen, Otto C, pvt., Co. E, 305th Int 
Johanson, Carl I., deceased, pvt, 1st cl.. 

Co. B, 306th Int 
Johnson, Algot, pvt., Co. A, 308th Int 
Johnson, Gustave H., cpl., Btry. C, 305th 

F. A. 
Kee, Sing, pvt., Co. G, 306th Int 
Kenyon, Theodore S., 1st It, 306th Int 
Kessler, Henry O., pvt, Co. C, 308th Int 
Klein, Irving, cpl., Co. A, 308th Int 
Knight Paul R., 1st It., SOSth Int 
♦Kobernat James F., pvt., Co. M, 307th Int 
Kozikowski, Stani.slaw, pvt., Co. C. 308th 

Int 
Krotcshinsky, Abraham, pvt., Co. K, .307th 

Int 
Kruger, Anthony J., sgt., Co. K, 308th 

Int 
Kurle, Christian, pvt, Co. H, 307th Inf. 
La Croix, Orie H., cpl., Co. A, 308th Inf. 
♦Lenahan, John C, pvt., Co. M, SOSth Int 
♦Levine, Jacob, pvt., Co. B, 305th Int 
Lewis, Madison H., capt., 302d Engrs. 
Linden, Harry, sgt., Co. H, 308th Int 
Liner, Irving Louis, pvt., Co. D, 308th 
Int 
♦Lippe, Oscar P., sgt., Co. L, 307th Inf. 
McCallister, Joseph A., cpl., Co. H, 307th 

Int 
MacDougall, Allan J., capt, 308th Inf. 
McDowell, Elliott E., 2d It, 305th Int 
♦McGlinchey, William J., sgt., Co. A, 305th 

Int 
♦McKibbin, James M., capt., Med. Corps, 

att. to 306th M. C. Bn. 
MacPherison, Henry B., cpl., Co. C, 306th 
Int 
Mack, William, capt., 305th Int 
♦Mackmer, Herbert W., pvt., Co. A, 305th 
Int 
Maraglia, Batista, pvt., Co. L, 305th Inf. 
Maroney, Thomas F.. cpl., Co. C, 308th 

Inf. 
Matter, Peter, pvt, Co. E, 307th Int 
Mendelson. Joseph A., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

San. Det., SOSth Int 
Mercer, Howard F., 1st sgt., Co. C, 308th 
Int 
♦Miller, Henry, pvt., Co. E, 308th Int 
♦Millsap, Earl, pvt., Co. B, 307th Inf. 
Mintz, Forney B., sgt., Co. A, 308th Inf. 
Mohrman, William, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 307th 
Int 



818 



DISTINGUISHED SIIRVICE CROSfi. 



Monk, Francis L., pvt., Co. A. 307th Inf. 
Monson, John .1., pvt., Co. A, SOSth Inf. 
Mooio, Janips H., .ji., <pl., Co. E, 307th 

Inf. 
Mon-isscy, Kihvaid P., pvt,. Co. C, 302fl 

Engrs. 
Murphy, Jniues J., cp!., Co, K, 307th Inf, 
Nash, James F., pvt., Co. K, 308th Inf. 
Neitzeit, Isaac, cpl., Co. L, 305th Inf. 
*.\orwat, Arthur, sgt., Co. M, 308th luf. 

Xubel, Herman II., cpl., Co. L, 307th Inf. 
*0'Brien, Charles, 1st It., SOGth Inf. 
Palmer, Sirtnoy H., sgt., Co. H, 305th Inf. 
Passaliumc, Joseph, pvt., Co. G, 307th Inf. 
Pederson, William J., pvt., Co. H, 307th 
Inf. 
♦Peterson, Albert C pvt., Co. P., 3o7th Inf, 
♦Peterson, Holgar, cpl,, Co. G, 308th Inf. 
Pirinoli, Mike, pvt,, Co. E, 305th Inf. 
PoUinger, Frank, pvt., Co. G, 30Sth Inf. 
Powers, Joseph J„ sgt,, Co. E, 308th Inf. 
Powless, Josiah A., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 308th Inf. 
Qiiinn, James H., sgt., Co. I, 308th Inf. 
*Ke,id, William R., 1st It., 307th Inf. 
Riley, Charles R.. sgt., Co, I, 308th Inf, 
Robinson, Arthur .\.. 2d It., Btry, C. 

305th F, A. 
Rol)in(<;on, Arthur Harrison, 1st It., 308th 

Inf, 
Rochtord, Patrick, pvt., Co. L, 308th Inf. 
Rochkind, William, cpl., Co. I, 305th Inf. 
Rogers, Alan B., 2d It., 307th Inf. 
Roskoski, Frank Joseph, sgt., Co. F, 302d 

Eugrs. 
Rossum, Haakon, cpl., Co, G, 308th Inf. 
♦Sauer, Joseph C, cpl., Co. F, SOSth Inf. 
Schick, Frederick, cpl., Co. H, 305th Inf. 
Schultz, Frank, pvt., Co. C, 302d Engrs. 
Scott, Regnoll C, pvt., Co. L, 305th Inf. 
Sell. Herman M., 1st sgt., Co. A, 306th Inf. 
Shalnvood, Solomon, pvt., Co. A, oOath 
Inf. 
*Shefrin, William, cook, Co. C, SOGth Inf. 

Sheldon, Raymond, col., 307th Inf. 
♦Sheridan, Richard B.. 1st It., SOSth Inf. 
Sirota, Irving, pvt., 1st cL, Med. Dot., 

308th Inf. 
Smith, Sidney, pvt., Co. H, SOSth Inf. 
StiUlie, Herman Edward, capt., 306th Inf. 
Sullivan, Grover C, pvt., Co. L, SOGth Inf. 
Sullivan, James, pvt., 1st cl., Co. II, SOGth 

Inf. 
Sullivan, William O., 1st It., SOSth Inf. 
Summers, Albert E., pvt., Co. H, 308th Inf. 
Sustick, Emanuel, sgt., Co. L, 305th Inf. 
Sutherland, James, sgt., Co. E, 305th Inf. 
♦Swezf-y, Bouis H., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 

305th Inf. 
Tabara, Wladyslaw, pvt., Co. M, 308th Inf. 
♦Tappen, James J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, SOSth 

Inf. 
♦Thomas, William, sgt., Co. I), 302d Bngr,'«. 
Thompson, Orlen N., 1st It., 305th Inf. 
Tompkins, Ilarri.son, .sgt., Co. F, SOSth Inf. 
♦Turner, Charles W., 1st It., SOSth Inf. 
Ucac, Joseph, pvt., 1st cl., Co. A, 308th Inf. 



Van Duzer. Edwin T., pvt., 1st el., Co. K, 

SOSth Inf. 
♦Vedilago, Joseph, epl., Co. A, SOSth Inf. 
Yercruysse, Joseph, pvt., Co. H, SOGth Inf. 
Vidmer, (Jeorge, col., SOGth Inf. 
AVagner, Francis W., jr., sgt., Co. C, 308th 

Inf. 
♦Walsh, John A., 1st lt„ Co, F, 302d Engrs. 
Weber, Benja7nin S., sgt., Co. D, 307th Inf. 
Werner, George, cpl., Co. H, SOSth Inf. 
W'hite, Thomas M., sgt., Co. D, 30Gth M. G, 

Bn. 
♦Whiting, Charles W., pvt., Ildqrs, Co., 

308th Inf. 
Whiting, Clinton L., deceased, 1st It., Co 

A. SOSth Inf. 
Wood, Meredith, 1st It., SOSth Inf. 
Woolf, Irving, pvt., Co. I, 308th Inf. 
Wornek, Ernest, pvt., 1st cL. Co. G, 308th 

Inf. 
Wynn, Thomas, sgt., Co. II, 307th Inf. 
♦Yamin, Aaron, cpl., Co. B, SOGth Inf. 
Ziellnski, Vincent P., cpl., Co. B, SOGth 

Int. 
♦Zuckerman. I,ouis. pvt.. Co. G, :!Or)th Inf. 

78TH DIVISION. 

Adams, James S., pvt., Co. M, 310th Inf. 
Aldridge, Jo.seph S., jr,, pvt,, 1st cl,, Co, B, 

311th Inf, 

♦Bachman, John A., 2d It., 30Sth M. (i. Bn. 

Baker, Jesse, pvt,, Co. A, 312th Inf. 

Balling, Joseph P„ cpl., Co. M, 311th Inf. 

♦Barry, Edward W., pvt., Co. I. 311th Inf. 

Bloomberg, Sam, pvt., 1st cl,, Co, B, 312th 

Inf. 
Blume, Leo. H, pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, S12th 

Inf. 
Bonavantura, Ferdinando, pvt., Co. B, 

809th Inf. 
Budd, Arthur D., It. col., 311th Inf. 
Buonomo, Anthony, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

310th Inf. 
Burke. Walter F., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

31 1th Inf. 
Campbell, Alexander, sgt., Co. I, 309th 

Inf. 
Campbell, James E., pvt, 1st cl,, Co, K, 

311th Inf. 
Carroll, Thomas P., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

312th Inf. 
Carter, William C„ pvt,, Co, F, 311th Inf. 
Castleman, Lawrenc<^ A., pvt., 1st cl., 

Co. K, 311th Inf, 
Coleman, Carroll J,, pvt,, 1st cl,, Co, H., 

311th Inf. 
Collins, James P., 1st sgt., Co. D, 312th 

Inf. 
Colonna, Thomas, pvt., Co. F, 312th Inf. 
Conklin, Matthew E., 2d It., 310th Inf. 
Conover, Howard R., pvt., Co. A, 312th 

Inf. 
Conroy, Lawrence, mech., Co. I, S12th Inf. 
Coughlin, William C, pvt., Co. L., 312th 

Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



819 



Cristofaro, Vittorio, pvt.. Co. K, SlL'th 

Inf. 
D^'loto, Pi'ter, sgt., Co. K, 311th Inf. 
I»e Rogatis, Albert, pvt., Co. M, 300th Inf. 
Donovan, .Tames J., cpl., Med. Det., 312th 

Inf. 
iMitfy, Francis A., pvt., Med. Dot., SlOth 

Inf. 
♦Dunn, Parker C, pvt., 1st cl., 1st Bn., 

312th Inf. 
Enier.-;on, "Willard Ingham, capt., 311th 
• Inf. 

Fahey, .Joseph H., sgt., Co. B, 311th Inf. 
Falkinliurg, Edwin A., pvt., Med. Det., 

311th Inf. 
Fazler, Robert, pvt., 1st cl., Co. L, 312th 

Inf. 
Fiigen, Peter, pvt., Co. D, 311th Inf. 
Fogg. Preston Doane, 1st It.. 309th Inf. 
(^all.iglier, Cornelius E., sgt., Co. C, 309lh 

M. G. Bn. 
Geer. Frederick W.. pvt., Co. M, 312th 

Inf. 
Goldstein, Isaac, pvt., Co. D, 312th Inf. 
Griswold, Chauncey J., pvt., 1st cl., Med. 

Det., 312th Inf. 
Guinup, Earl M., pvt., Co. K, 312th Inf. 
Gumhs, Esric C, pvt.. 1st cl., Co. E, 310th 

Inf. 
Ilargrave, Thoma.s J., 1st It., 309th M. G. 

Kn. 
'Hennessey, James, sgt., Co. P., 312th Inf. 
*Ilerrniann, Bertrand, pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

312th Inf. 
Herrmann, Victor, pvt, Co. D, 312th Inf. 
Higgins, William H., sgt., Co. I, 309th 

Inf. 
Iloldeu, .Tames E., pvt., IWqrs. Co., 312th 

Inf. 
Hutf. Chester Ray, pvt., Med. Det , SlOth 

Inf. 
Hultzen, Lee S.. 1st It.. 311th Inf. 
Irons. Benjamin G., pvt., l.st cl., Med. 

Dot., 311th Inf. 
.Tiilson, Howard D., pvt., Co. F, 309th Inf. 
.Joerger, Carl F., pvt., Co. M, 312th Inf. 
*Kantz. Clarence E., sgt., Co. K, 311th Inf. 
*Karg. Howard M., sgt., Co. A, 309th Inf. 
Kiirwoski, Paul J., sgt., Co. M, 311th Inf. 
King, James Norman, 1st It., chaplain, 

310th Inf. 
Langley, John II., pvt., Med. Det., 311th 

Inf. 
*Lanighan, Matthew S., sgt., Co. I, 309th 

Inf. 
Lawhss, James B., sgt., M. G. Co., 310th 

Inf. 
Law!e]ice, Hull F., pvt.. Co. K, 312th Inf. 
*Lchy, Howard C, sgt., Co. B, 311th Inf. 
Lewis, Robert D., cpl., Co. M. 311th Inf. 
Light, Lavern, cpl., Co. E, 311th Inf. 
Loomis, John H., cpl., Co. F, 311th Inf. 
McCrudden, James F., pvt., Co. M. 312tli 

Inf. 
McCiinn, Walter T., pvt., 1st c!., Med. 

Det., 303d Eugrs. 



McDonald, George G., cpl., Co. E, 311tli 

Inf. 
McGuire, James, sgt., Co. B, 312th Inf. 
Mclntyre, Donald Roy, 2d It., Co. E, 310th 

Inf. 
Manzi, Nicholas, pvt., Med. Det., 1st Bn., 

309th Inf. 
Maslosky, John, pvt., Co. K, 311th Inf. 
Merrill, Jesse Herbert, pvt., Co. E, 312th 

Inf. 
Merritt, Harry P., sgt., Co. I, 312th Inf. 
Mills, Edwin S., pvt., Co. D, 312th Inf. 
Mills, Emery W., 2d It., 311th Inf. 
Mix, Ralph B., pvt., Co. F, 312th Inf. 
Moskowitz, Herman, pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

312th Inf. 
O'Connor, Harry Grover, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 

78th Div. 
Ogle, Edward W., jr., pvt., Co. H, 312th 

Inf. 
O'Rourke, James H., pvt., Co. D, 311th 

Inf. 
Piazza, John L., sgt., Co. C, 312th Inf. 
Piazzani, Julius A., cpl., Co. F, 310th Inf. 
*Quiri, Robert, sgt., Co. F, SlOth Inf. 
Raines, Lester, pvt., Co. C, 309th M. G. 

Bn. 
Resseguie, Harold D., capt., 311th Inf. 
Rischmann, Edward, pvt., Co. I, 312th Inf, 
Rivel, Thomas M., cpl., Co. D. 312th F. A. 
Robbins, Charles A., 1st sgt., Co. D, 311 th: 

Inf. 
*Koberge, Joseph H., pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 309tli 

Inf. 
*Rockwood, Richard B., 2d It.. SlOth Inf.. 
Rosenbcrger, George V., pvt., 1st cl., Med.. 

Det, 311th Int 
♦Rowley, Joseph C, sgt., Co. M, 311th Inf. 
Sample, Frank J., pvt., Co. I, 310th Inf. 
Santarisiero, Guiseppe, pvt., Co. M, 311th 

Inf. 
Schmidt, Ferdinand A., pvt, Co. B, 312th 

Int 
Sehooley, Harry T., cpl., Co. L. 311th Inf. 
Schroth, Raymond A., 1st sgt., Co. E, 

311th Int 
Secor, John IL, deceased, sgt., Co. M, 

310th Int 
*Siner. Earl R., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G. 310th 

Int 
♦Slater, Norman C, pvt., Co. H, 312th Int 
♦Slover, Luke E., jr., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

311th Int 
Spataro, Dominico, pvt., Co. K. 311th Int 
Temple. John E., pvt., Co. I. 312th Int 
Volk, Joseph W., pvt, Co. B, 312th Inf. 
Waldo, Antonio G., 1st sgt., Co. C, SlOtht 

Inf. 
Walsh. Richard J., 1st It., Dental Corps, 

att. to 303d Bngrs. 
Welirr, John F., 1 .st It, Med. Corps, att. 

to 311th Int 
Welsh, Edward J., sgt., Co. D, 311th Inf. 
White, Tracy S.. 1st sgt., Co. B, 311th Int 
♦White, Walter D., pvt., Co. B, 309th Inf. 



820 



DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Whitehead, Lewis E., sgt.. II. G. Co., 

310tb Inf. 
Whiteman, Ralph A., sgt., Co. D. 312th 

Inf. 
Zavodsky, .lohn. sgt.. Co. D. 311th Inf. 

79TH DIVISION. 

Abrams, Roland W.. pvt.. Co. K. ."^ISth 
Inf. 

Allison, Carl Oscar, sgt.. Co. C, 312th M. 

G. Bn. 
Auber. John J., pvt., Co. E. 314th Inf. 
*Bair, Howard A., 2d It., 314th Inf. 
Bauernfeind, John R., pvt., Co. B, 310th 

M. G. Bn. 
Bolen. Jacob, pvt., Co. C. 314th Inf. 
Brown, George L.. cpl.. Co. K, 313th Inf. 
Bryson. William, pvt., Co. I. 31.5th Inf. 
♦Bullock, Benjamin. 1st It., 3d Bn.. 315th 
Inf. 

Capen, Ralph A.. 1st sgt., Co. A, 311th 

M. G. Bn. 
Carroll, William M.. jr.. capt.. 315th luf. 
Chyko. John, cpl., Co. E, 314th Inf. 
Ciessman, Calvin J., pvt., Co. E, 314th 

Inf. 

Culver, Stanley, pvt., Co. C, 314th Inf. 
♦Dipasquale, Amcrico, pvt.. Co. G, 315th 
Inf. 

English. Lee M., 1st It., Dental Corps, att. 

to 314th Inf. 
Flegel, Frank H., pvt., Co. L. 315th Inf. 
Fleming, Samuel Wilson, jr.. maj., 315th 

Inf. 

•Forrest, Harry E., sgt., Co. I, 313th Inf. 
Frey, Clarence F.. pvt.. Hdqrs. Co., 316th 
Jnf. 

T5oodman. Walter O.. pvt.. Co. E. 31oth 

Inf. 
•Greenwood, Harry L., sgt., Co. K, 315th 

Inf. 
Habccker. Guy M., cpl., Co. I, 316th Inf. 
Hartmaiin, Mike A., 1st sgt.. Co. I. 314th 

Inf. 
♦Hewit, Benjamin H., capt.. Co. F, 316th 

Inf. 
Hitchens, Ernest L., sgt., Co. K, 313th 

Inf. 

*Ingersoll, Harry, capt., 313th Inf. 
Jackson, Horatio N., maj., Med. Corps, 

att. to 313th Inf. 
•Jenkins, Paul B., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 315th 

Inf. 
Johnson. Royal C, 1st It.. 313th Inf. 
Jordan, Nolan L., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 

314th Inf. 
Keeuan, Joseph A., cpl., Co. L, 315th Inf. 
Kidd. Charles M., cpl., Co. E, 316th Inf. 
Kilroy, Joseph F., 1st sgt., Co. K. 315th 

Inf. 
Klapetzky, Joseph W., cpl.. 314th Amb. 

Co., 304th San. Train. 
Larson, James A., cpl., Co. K, 314th Inf. 



Lemon, Dwight E., pvt., Co. B, 310th M. 

G. Bn. 
Lomonaco, Frank, pvt.. 1st cl., Co. K, 

315th Inf. 
McCain, Arthur J., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqis., 

Det., 79th Division. 
MacDermut, Charles K., capt., 314th Inf. 
McLelland. William D., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

314th Amb. Co., 304th San. Train. 
•Manning, William S., maj., 316th Inf. 
Mansfield. James R., sgt., Me<l. Det., 311th 

M. G. Bn. 
Marks, Samuel J., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 314th Inf. 
Masciarelli, Giacomo, pvt., Co. L. 315th 

Inf. 
Milgram, Joseph J., pvt., 1st cl.. Co. A, 

312th M. G. Bn. 
Monahan. Edward V., sgt, Co. E. 314th 

Inf. 
Morris, EflSngham Buckley, jr., maj., 313tb 

Inf. 
Morris. Thomas H., pvt., 1st cl., 316th Inf. 
Muhlenberg, Frederick A., capt.. 314th Inf. 
Nachtmann, Ludwig J., sgt., M. G. Co., 

315th Inf. 
Offinger, Earl C, capt., 315th Inf. 
Olanson, Arthur W., sgt., Co. K, 315th Inf. 
•Owens, John T., 2d It., 315th Inf. 
Palardy, Charles W., cpl., Co. F, 315rh Inf. 
Paustian, Herman G., pvt., Co. D, 316th 

Inf. 
Phillips. Samuel E., 1st sgt., Co. B, 316th 

Inf. 
•Pierson, Ward W., maj., 315th Inf. 
Poillon, John J., cpl., Co. C, 311th M. G. 

Bn. 
Recktenwald. Jacob, sgt., Co. C, 315th Inf. 
Roberts, Arthur S., pvt., Co. H, 315th Inf. 
Rubel, Albert C, capt., 304th Engrs. 
Rumberger, Harold P., pvt., Co. B, 316th 

Inf. 
Seidors, Clifford M., pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

Co., 314th Inf. 
Sheckart, Grover C, sgt., 316th Inf. 
Simpson, Charles E., pvt., Co. A, 310th M. 

G. Bn. 
Smith, Henry M., capt., 314th Inf. 
Smith, Louis S., sgt., Co. I, 314th Inf. 
Spadafora, Guiseppe, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 

315th Inf. 
Stankunos, Benjamin G., pvt., Co. B. 310tli 

M. G. Bn. 
Stone, James E.. sgt., 314th Amb. Co.. 

304th San. Train. 
•Strucel. Peter, sgt., Co. L. 314th Inf. 
Swearingen. William H., pvt.. Med. Det., 

315th Inf. 
Sweeney, Bernard F., jr., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 

315th Inf. 
Thomas, Charles I., pvt., Co. D. 311th M. 

G. Bn. 
Tilghman. Charles H.. capt., 315th Inf. 
Wagner, Donald L., sgt., 314th Amb. Co.. 

304th San. Train. 
Walsh, William J., cpl.. Co. H, 314th Inf. 
Ward, John M., pvt., Med. Dot.. 314th Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



821 



♦Watldns, Eugene G., pvt., Co. K, 315th Inf. 
Welling, Hank, 1st It, 316th Inf. 
Wheelock, Frank R., capt., Med. Corps, 

att. to 313th Inf. 
Wilkins, .John, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. Co., 

316th Inf. 
Wilt, Perry W., pvt., Co. C, 311th M. G. 

Bn. 
Wright, George L., capt.. 315th Inf. 

80TH DIVISION. 

Adaniski, Jiaozcf, cpL, Co. C. 32(Uh Inf. 
Allman, Frank, cpl., Co. A, 305th Engrs. 
Arrants, William R., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 317th Inf. 
Bann, Edward, pvt., Co. M., 318th Inf. 
Barnhart, Walter I., sgt., Co. I, 320th Inf. 
Berg, John N., cpl., Co. C, 317th Inf. 
Blume, Ferdinand F., cpl., Co. C. ol9th 

Inf. 
Booth, James O., cook, Co. I, 319th Inf. 
Bradley, Manley, sgt., Co. D, 317th Inf. 
Chancy, Edward, pvt.. Co. C, 317th Inf. 
Dillingham, Charles K., 2d It., 318th Inf. 
•Egler, Frederick A., sgt., Co. M, 320th 

Inf. 
♦Emory, German H. H., maj., 320th Inf. 
Esser, Joseph F., cpl., Co. H. 319th Inf. 
•Free, George M., sgt., Co. C, 320th Inf. 
Fries, George J., jr., Med. Dot., 319th 

Inf. 
Gordon, Erskine, capt., 319th Inf. 
Hatch, Carl T., 2d It., 317th Inf. 
Ilorr, Charles Ryman, 1st It., 319th Inf. 
Ilighley, Charles C, 1st It, 319th Inf. 
Hill, Samuel, pvt., 1st cl., Co. E, 320th 

Inf. 
*Huth, Albert A., cpl., Co. H, 319th Inf. 
.Jenkins, James T., sgt., Co. G, 317th Inf. 
.Tohnson, William T., sgt, Co. A, 318th 

Inf. 
Jones, Charles G., cpl., Co. F, 318th Inf. 
Klier, George J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 320th 

Inf. 
•Lambing, Floyd C, pvt, Co. A, 320th Inf. 
Lawrence, Vivian S., jr., cpl., 319th Amb. 

Co., 305th San. Train. 
McFarland, George W., cpl., Co. D., :;20th 

Inf. 
MacWilliam, Alexander, 1st sgt., olSth 

M. G. Bn. 
*Mil(>s, Harry B., pvt., Co. B, 318th Inf. 
Neelon, Raymond V., 1st sgt., Co. F, 

319th Inf. 
Pamaranski. John, cpl., Co. B. 320th Int. 
Parcell, Charley N., pvt., Co. !>. 317th 

Inf. 
Parker, Hugh C, 1st It., 320th Inf. 
Phipps, Walter B., pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 319th 

Inf. 
Pulono, Clements R., pvt., Co. C, 319th 

Inf. 
•Rogers, Harry, 2d It., 318th Inf. 
Sakrison, Roy H., 1st It., Hdqrs., 80th 

Division. 
Scialabba, Ignacio, cpl., Co. K, 319th Inf. 



Shartle, Albert J., 1st It, 315th M. G. Bn. 
♦Stevenson, Jens L., cpl., Co. F, 319th Inf. 

Tignor, William P., pvt., Co. D, 318th. 
Inf. 

Tuftin, Carl, pvt., Co. D, SlSth Inf. 
♦Turner, James A.. 1st It, 318th Inf. 
♦Vogel, Andrew F., sgt., Co. C, 320th Inf. 

Watson. Ray E., 2d It., 317th Inf. 

White, Jess, cpl., Co. D, 317th Inf. 
♦Woodward, Richard Fuller, 1st It., 319th 
Inf. 

81ST DIVISION. 

Abele, Herliert A., Jst It., 324th Inf. 
Anderson, Charles L., .sgt., 1st cl., 306t& 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Blackburn, Walden E., cpl., Co. C, 324th 

Inf. 
Brown, Samuel R., sgt, Co. F, 322d Inf. 
•Carson, Ben C, mech., M. G. Co., 322(1 

Inf. 
Ditkey, Leslie J., 1st sgt., Co. F, 322(J 

Inf. 
Evans, George It, pvt., Co. F, 322d Inf. ' 
Ferguson, George L., .«gt., 1st cl., 306tls 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Harris, Edward C, 2d it, 321st Inf. 
Hayes, Joseph. 2d It., 323d Inf. 
Jerry, Rirney. cpl.. Co. F, 322d Inf. 
♦Johnston, Joseph H., 1st It., 322d Inf. 
♦Loughlin, Joseph J., capt., 322d Int 
McLeod, Marion F., 1st It, 323d Int 
Mooney, Robert A., pvt., Co. P, 322d Inf:. 
Mess, Thomas M., pvt, Co. I, 324th Inf. 
Parker, William E., pvt., Co. B, 323d Inf. 
Savage, Ernest S., 1st It, 316th M. G. 

Bn. 
Spain. Garland, cpl., Co. E, 322d Inf. 
Sutherland, Francis S., deceased, cpl., Co, 

I, 321st Int 
•Sweeney, Patrick, pvt., Co. D, 322d Inf. 
Taylor, Oscar O., sgt, Co. D, 318th M. G, 



Bn. 



82D DIVISION. 



*Acheson, William Chalmers, 2d It., 320th 

M. G. Bn. 
Adams, Quincy, cpl., Co. C, 320th M. 

G. Bn. 
Adams, Roland Lee. 1st It., 327th Inf. 
Alexander, Thomas L., 1st It., 327th Inf. 
Arnold, Albert C, 1st It., 326th Inf. 
Bacon, Benjamin R., sgt, Co. D, 326th 

Inf. 
Bailey, Walter J., pvt, 1st cl., M. G. Co., 

325th Int 
Bard, Franklin C, sgt., Co. K, 325th Inf. 
Bassman, Barnett, pvt., Co. A, 325th Inf. 
Blanchard. Harold, maj., 327th Inf. 
Bobrynk, Jo.Spph, pvt.. Co. G, 327th Inf. 
Brennan, Hugh F., sgt., Co. K, 328th Inf^ 
Brcsnahan, Daniel T., pvt., Co. M, 326tl» 

Inf. 
Burch, Albert S.. 1st It., 326th Int 
Burden, Edward F., pvt., San. Det., 32Gtb 

Inf. 



822 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Carroll, (ioorgo A., cpl., M. <;. Co., 326th 

Inf. 
Carter, Frauk, 1st It., 32r.th Inf. 
Clermont, Joseph R., pvt., Co. M, 32Gth 

Inf. 
Collins, Wilbur M., capt., 327th Inf. 
Cross, Paul, pvt., M. G. Co., 32.")th Inf. 
Cunningham, William A., capt., 321st M, 

G. Bn. 
*D(saussur«>, lO.lward C, 1st It., 328th Inf. 
Dion, .\rthur .!., 1st sgt., Co. F, 320th Inf. 
Douglass, James Mason, 1st It., 320th M. 

G. 15ii. 
Di-awlaurt, Albert B., pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 

328th Inf. 
Duffy, Owen F., pvt., Co. K, 32.5th Inf. 
.Forrester. Robert R., 1st It., 327th Inf. 
Garcia, Graviel, pvt., Co. C, 32.5th Inf. 
Garner. John B., sgt.. Co. F, 3251h Inf. 
Gearhavil, August F., 1st It., chaplain, 

328th Inf. 
Gilbertic, John E.. cpl., Co. E, 327th Inf. 
Ooodall, Robert M., 2(1 It., 321st M. G. Bn. 
Goumas, George, pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 307th 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Groves, John H., sgt., Co. L, 32.5th Inf. 
*Hamm, Arthur E., capt., 326th Inf. 
Ilanley, John J., pvt., Co. E, 326th Inf. 
Ilawke, Frederick J., sgt.. Co. L, 325th 

Inf. 
♦Helman, Charles F.. pvt., 1st cl., Co. G, 

32(;th Inf. 
Henley, Courtney S., capt., Co. M, 327th 

Inf. 
Howard. George H., 2d It., 326th Inf. 
*IIusspy, John, sgt., Co. I, 32r)th Inf. 

Jeffers, Lamar, capt., 326th Inf. 
♦Johnson, Oscar E., pvt., 1st cL, Co. C, 

32.jth Inf. 
Johnston. Hugh, sgt., Co. D, 325th Inf. 
^Leiboult, Edward N., 1st It, 326th Inf. 
Lesh, William T., .sgt.. Btry. A, ;;21sl 

F. A. 
T.iguskis, Frank, mech., Co. I. 325th Inf. 
Lingo, Lovic P., 1st It., 328th Inf. 
Littlefield, Frank C, cpl.. Co. K, 328th Inf. 
McGuire, James, jr., pvt., Co. H. 326th 

Inf. 
Mason, Francis W., 2d It., 328th Inf. 
♦Meyer, Albert C, sgt., Co. G, 326th Inf. 
Nelson, Herbert W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

320th M. G. Bn. 
Korton, Frank B.. sgt., Co. M, 32Sth Inf. 
O'Brien, Thomas A., sgt., Co. A, 325th 

Inf. 
Odenwald, William, pvt., 1st cl., Co. M, ' 

328th Inf. 
Olsen, Harold, cpl., Co. K. 327th Inf. 
Peavy. Joe B., 1st It., 327th Inf. 
Peurifoy, John M., 1st sgt., Co. L, 326th 

Inf. 
Pfeil. Clarence, pvt.. To. K, 327th Inf. 
Phelan, Jermiah A., cpl., Co. ^L. 328tb 

Inf. 
Pie]-ce. Thomas Ti., maj., :'>25th Inf. 
Kirhar.ls, Walter A., 1st It.. 326th Inf. 



Rutherford, James E., pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

Co., 325th Inf. 
Rypkema, Hannes, sgt., Co. A, 320th M. 

G. Bn. 
iSatikowsUi, Frank, cpl., Co. E, 325th Inf. 
Schermerhorn, Earl C, 2d It., 328th Inf. 
Sharrar, Oliver, cpl., Co. H, 328th Inf. 
Shipp. r.everly A., 1st It., 328th Inf. 
Sielsky, Loui.s, deceased, cpl., Co. C, 

326th Inf. 
.Simp.son, .\lfrcd R., pvt., Co. B, 321st M. 

a. Bn. 
Sirmon, William A., capt., 325th Inf. 
Sisson, Charles N., capt., 328th Inf. 
Sorrow, Louis, cpl., Co. B, 307th Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
♦Stewart, Kirby P., 2d It., 328th Inf. 
Stone, Ellsworth A., 2d It., 326th Inf. 
Storrie, Robert S., cpl., Co. E, 325th Inf. 
Taylor, Louis H., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

326th Inf. 
Towell, James J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. C, 

325th Inf. 
Townsend, James B., pvt., Med. Det., 

328th Inf. 
Tucker, Marion C, sgt., Co. L, .328th Inf. 
Walker, James M., pvt., 1st cl., Co. K, 

328th Inf. 
Walsh, Thomas Francis, cpl., Co. M, 32»5th 

Inf. 
Walton, Robert, jr., 1st It., 328th Inf. 
Watkins, Homer, maj., 326th Inf. 
Weber, Nicklous, pvt., Co. K, 325th Inf. 
Wells, Floyd IL, cpl., Co. M, 326th Inf. 
Whitman, Walter Montieth, col., 325th 

Inf. 
Williams, Frank M., capt., 325th Inf. 
W'oerman, August, pvt., Co. A, 321st M. G. 

Bn. 
Yaeger, Louis, pvt., Co. D, 321st M. G. Bn. 
Yaeger, Roj-, cpl., Co. D, 321st M. G. Bn. 
Young, Charles I., Jr., 1st sgt., Co. D, 

327th Inf. 

83D DIVISION. 

Bowles, Elver J., sgt., 308th Trench Mor- 
tar Battery. 
Brenner, Jacob P., 2d It., 322d F. A. 
♦Burns, Harold W., 2d It., 30Sth Trench 

Mortar Btry. 
Craft, Urban V., pvt., Hdqrs. Det., 322d 

F. A. 
Crocker, John M.. cpl., Hdqrs. Det., 322d 

F. A. 
Donahue, .Joseph .Tames, pvt., 1st cl., 

Btry. E, 323d F. A. 
Foureman. Roy B., 2d It., 308th Trench 

Mortar Btry. 
Holloway, Horace L., sgt., 308th Trench 

Mortar Btry. 
Hoover, Charles S., sgt., 308th Trench 

Mortar Btry. 
Mcr,ill, Don R., capt., F. A., 308th Trench 

Mortar Btry. 
♦Morrison. John, 2d It., 322d F. A. 



DIVISIOXS. 



>xo 



Pierson, Elvin L., cpL, Hdqrs. Det., 322d 
F. A. 
*Plassnieyer, Albert J., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. 
E, 322d F. A. 

Turkopp, Carl F., cpl., 308th Trench Mor- 
tar Btry. 

85TH DIVISION. 

Bell, Charles, pvt., Co. B. 330th Inf. 

(Russia). 
♦Bowman. William H., sgt, Co. B, 339th 

Inf. (Russia). 
Cox, Aulbert D., sgt., Co. D. 339th Inf. 

(Russia). 
Green, Robert L., cpl., Co. D. 339th Inf. 

(Russia). 
Kilroy, Lawrence B., pvt.. 3o7th Amb. Co., 

att. to 339th Inf. (Russia). 
Paul. Hubert C, pvt., 337th Amb. Co., 

att. to 339th Inf. (Russia). 
♦Phillips, Clifford F., 1st It., Co. H, 339th 

Inf. (Russia). 
♦Powers, Ralph E.. 1st It.. Med. Corps, 

33Tlh Amb. Co., 310th San. Train 

(Russia). 
Zech, Clarence H., pvt., 337th Amb. Co., 

att. to 339th Inf. (Russia). 

87th DIVISION. 

Woodward, William E., cpl., Co. M, 34Sth 
Inf. 

89TH DIVISION. 

Ac'ams, Harry .J., sgt., Co. K, 353d Inf. 
Albright, Fred C, capt., Med. Corps, att. 

to 353d Inf. 
Ale, .John 11., 1st It., Co. M, 355th Inf. 
Anthony, Roy C, sgt., Co. B, 354th Inf. 
Atiiins, Moses D., capt., 353d Inf. 
♦JUirry. Edward, cpl., Co. K, 354th Inf. 

Baxter, Albert F., capt., 353d Inf. 
♦Bayly, Harry E., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 353d 

Inf. 
Belt, Billie W., ci)!., Co. B, 314th Mtr. 8up. 

Train. 
Be.s.s, Roy A., pvt., Co. L, 35oth Inf. 
♦Birch, Albert E., 2d It., 342d M. G. Bn. 
Blackinton. George W., maj., 353d Inf. 
♦Blair, Tracy Sheldon, cpl., Co. E, 353d 

Inf. 
Bordltas, Gus, pvt, Med. Det., 354th Inf. 
Brinda. John, sgt., Co. B, 355th Inf. 
Busih, George L., sgt., Co. D, 354th Inf. 
Butcher, Ora Lee, pvt, Co. M, 356th Inf. 
F Cavenee, Claude E., sgt., Co. B, 354th 
^ Inf. 

Chanipeny, Arthur S.. 1st It., 356th Inf. 
Childers. .Tohn W., pvt, 1st cl., Co. B, 

354th Inf. 
Colville, George, jr., cpl., M. G. Co., 354th 

Inf. 
Condit, George W., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

353d Inf. 
Daniels, Francis L., cpl., Co. II, 353d Inf. 



Deland. Thorndike, 1st It., 340th F. A. 
Deskins, Frank, cpl., Co. D, 354th Inf. 
Dewalt, Clyde H.. sgt, Co. K, 356th Inf. 
Dietz, Edward W. A., pvt., 1st cl., 314th 

Engrs. 
♦Dilbeck, Andrew W., Co. I, 356th Inf. 
Dillard, Marquis L., sgt, Co. A, 354th 

Inf. 
♦Disalvo, Charles, pvt., Co. B, 354th Inf. 
Dorgan, John Joseph, pvt., Co. C, 356th 

Inf. 
Dozer. Otis V., sgt., Co. F, 353d Inf. 
Dugan. John I., pvt., Co. B, 3o3d Inf. 
Duncan. John C, cpl., Co. D, 354th Inf. 
Farber, Lloyd, cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 353d Inf. 
♦Parrell, John J., pvt., Co. B, 354th Inf. 
*Fisber, Frank J., 2d It. 355th Inf. 
Flannery. Harry E., sgt., Co. B, 340th 

M. G. Bn. 
*Folz, Alexander, cpl., Co. B, 354th Inf. 
Forbis, Fred M., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 354th 

Inf. 
♦Forth. Herman, pvt., Med. Det, 341st 

M. G. Bn. 
Fox, Charles M., capt., Med. Corps, att. to 

353d Inf. 
Gardner, George W., sgt, Co. F, 353d 

Inf. 
Greene, Don, pvt., Co. H, 353d Inf. 
Gude, Charles J., pvt.. 1st cl., Co. D, 

342d M. G. Bn. 
Guthrie, Elmer F., sgt., Co. B, 353d Inf. 
Ilagerman, Otho M., pvt., Co. A, 354th 

Inf. 
Ilahn, Joseph C, cpl., M. G. Co., 354th 

Inf. 
Hale, Claud P., pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det, 

354th Int 
♦Hall, William A., pvt., Co. A. 353d Inf. 
Hanger, Charles R., 2d It., Co. I, 356th 

Inf. 
♦Ilanna, Mark, maj., 356th Inf. 
♦ITartung, John A., sgt, Co. B, 354th Inf. 
Heiken. Eilert G., 1st It., 35Gth Inf. 
Henderson, Henry, 2d It, 354th Inf. 
Hobson, Henry W., maj., 356th Inf. 
♦Iloeynck. Frank J.. 2d It., 314th Engr.s. 
HofCman, Earl A., pvt.. Co. C, 341st M. 

G. Bn. 
HoUingsworth. Alexandm-, cpl., Co. B, 

354th Inf. 
Hollis, George (;.. tpl., Co. E, 356th Inf. 
Jacobs, Wendall W.. pvt., Co. C, 341st 

M. G. Bn. 
Janssen, Martin J., sgt., Co, A, 355th 

Inf, 
Kane, Alva, pvt., Med. Det., 353d Inf. 
Keller, Roy L., sgt, Co. B, 354th Inf. 
Kelley, Orlen O., sgt., Co. I, 356th Inf. 
Kelly, John, pvt., Co. A, 341st M. G. Bn. 
Kenaston, Harold W., 1st It., 356th Inf. 
♦Kessler, Edward M., cpl., Co. P, 353d Inf. 
Kidd, Clifford C, pvt., 1st cl., M, G. Co., 

354th Inf. 
Kilbourne, Charles E., col., C. A. C, Chief 

of Staff, 89th Div. 



824 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



King, Richard E., pvt., Hdqrs. Dot., 340th 

F. A. 

Kline, David, pvt.. Mod. Det., 341st M. 

G. Bu. 

Lakon, Clnrcncc, pvt., Co. M. 356th Inf. 
*I>amson, Dwight F., pvt., Co. G, 353d 

Inf. 
*Laub('i-, Clarcnco E., pvt., Co. I, 356th 

Inf. 
Le Masters, Charles A., cpl., Co. C, 314th 

Fid. Sig. Bni. 
Loyd. Louis Herbert, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

3o6th Inf. 
♦McAfee, John W.. opl., Co. D, 356th Inf. 
♦MeComb, Roy E., sgt., M. G. Co., 356th 

Inf. 
♦McDanlel, Lee B., sgt., Co. A, 853d Inf. 
McGce, Edward, pvt., Co. M, 353d Inf. 
McKay, John W., cpl., Co. M, 353d Inf. 
McNuIty, Herman C, 1st It., 354th Inf. 
Malone, Clayton, sgt., Co. I, 353d Inf. 
Maloney, William E., 2d It., 354th Inf. 
Manning, John R., pvt., Co. D, 342d M. 

G. Bn. 
Mansfield, Tharold B., cpl., Co. C, 314th 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Martinez, Augustine, cpl., Co. I, 356th 

Inf. 
May, Oscar P., 2d It., 356th Inf. 
Miller, Herbert H., sgt., Co. G, 353d Inf. 
Millis, John M., 2d It., 354th Inf. 
Moore, Elgin J., sgt., 1st cl., Co. C, 314th 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Moore, Fred F., capt., 355th Inf. 
Morgan, Francis Mont, 1st It., 353d Inf. 
Morgan, Vern Amos, 1st It., 355th Inf. 
Murphy, John H., 1st It., 356th Inf. 
Peatross, James Linwood, maj., 353d Inf. 
Pine, Harry W., 2d It., 353d Inf. 
Porter, Chauncey W., bugler, Co. B, 355th 

Inf. 
Ragsdale, Irving LeNois, 2d It., 356th 

Inf. 
Ramsey, Earl E.. sgt., Co. G, 353d Inf. 
Rand, George E., 1st It., 353d Inf. 
Reid, Cecil E., pvt., 1st cl., Co. E, 353d 

Inf. 
♦Reed, Glenn M., sgt, Co. B, 355th Inf. 
Reeves. James H., col., 353d Inf. 
Richards, Elmer Preston, pvt., Co. D, 

334th Inf. 
♦Sandman, Leo L., pvt., Co. F, 353d Inf. 
Sauers, Roy M., sgt., 1st cl., Co. B, 314th 

Fid. Sig. B-n. 
Scanlon, James E., 1st It., Co. H, 353d 

Inf. 
Serna, Marcelino, pvt, Co. B, 355th Inf. 
♦Seymour, Quincy R., pvt., Co. F, 353d 

inf. 
♦Shaw, Charles A., 1st It., Co. E, 353d Inf. 
Shimeall, Ralph M., sgt., Co. M, 353d 

Inf. 
Shinn. Leon P., 1st It., 356th Inf. 
Shoults, Edgar, cpl., Co. B, 354th Inf. 
Sittler, Edward, pvt., Co. C, 341st M. G. 

Bn. 
Mlay, John R., sgt., Co. G, 354th Inf. 



Smcad, Burton A., maj., division adju- 
tant, 89th Division. 
♦Smith, Fred S., pvt, M. G. Co., 354th Inf. 
Smith, Robert O., 1st It., Dental Corp.*, 

att. to 356th Inf. 
Smith, Royal H. G., 1st It., 353d Inf. 
Somervell, Brthon B., It. col.. Corps of 

Engrs. 
Sprague, Almon E.. pvt., Med. Det., 355th 

Inf. 
Steinhilber. Cloyd W., 1st It, 354th Int 
Stirling, Thomas, cpl., M. G. Co., 854th 

Inf. 
Sundin, Milton C. pvt., Co. L, 353d Inl 
Szczcpanik, Joseph A., pvt., Co. M, 353d 

Inf. 
Tomanek, Frank F., pvt., Co. I, 353d Inf. 
♦Tubbs, Benjamin T., pvt, Co. I, 356th Inf. 
Wahler, Richard, pvt., Co. C, 353d Int 
Ward, Harry M., cpl., Co. A, 854th Int 
Wiese, Edwin, pvt, Co. C, 355th Inf. 
Wilder, Marshall P., capt.. 354th Int 
Wirth, Thomas F., maj., 355th Int 
Witt, Walter S., sgt, Co. D, 353d Int 
Wright, Earl V., pvt., Co. K, 356th Int 
♦Young, Edward M., 2d It., 17Sth Int Brig. 
Zimmerman, Rudolph A., sgt., M. G. Co., 

354th Int 

90TH DIVISION. 

Abbott, George C, sgt., Co. A, 357th Int 
Adair, William R., sgt, Co. C, 315th Fid. 

Sig. Bn. 
Allen, Charles W., sgt., Co. E, 357th Int 
Anderson, Paul H., pvt., Co. G, 360th Int 
Ashburn, Isaac S., maj., 35Sth Inf. 
Atchavit, Calvin, pvt., Co. A, 357th Inf. 
Ball, Will R., deceased, cpl., Co. G., 357th 

Int 
Barry, Herbert E., pvt., 359th Int 
Bell, Frank, pvt., Co. D, 35Sth Int 
Bell, Glenn Andrew, cpl., Co. D, 359th Int 
Berry, Thomas A., pvt., Co. E, 357th Inf. 
Brady, Clifford W., pvt, Co. K, 357th Int 
Breeden, Eldon, 1st It, 357th Int 
Buchanan, Alfred B., sgt., Co. G, 360th 

Int 
Buffalo, Jo.scph A., pvt, Co. F, 35Sth Int 
Burk, Walter S., 1st It, 359th Int 
Butcher, Thomas W., cpl., Co. C, 359th 

Int 
Cassingliam, Leroy, pvt., Co. M, 35Sth 

Int 
♦Causland, Harry L., pvt., Co. I, o57th Inf. 
Chartier, Ernest J., 1st sgt, M. G. Co.. 

357th Int 
Cochran, John B., sgt., Co. A, 357th Int 
Cole, Charles Edward, pvt., Co. F, 359th 

Int 
Collier, Clive C, cpl., Co. D, 359th Inf. 
Cooksey, Thomas Larkin, sgt, 315th Train 

Hdqrs. and Military Police. 
Cooney, James M., cpl., Co. A, 357th Inf. 
•Cowan, Jack, pvt, 1st cl., M. G. Co., 358tb 

Int 



DIVISIONS. 



825 



Dallas, Fred W., cpl., Hdqrs. Co., 360tli Inf. 
Davidson, Lilburn Clifford, capt., 359th 
Inf. 
♦Davis, Guy K., cpl., Co. F, 359th Inf. 
♦Delario, Charles E.. capt.. 3G0th Inf. 
"'Dulaney, Dick, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

357th Inf. 
Focht, John A.. 1st It., Co. B, 315th 

Engrs. 
Fredlund. Victor, pvt., Co. C, 315th Engrs. 
Green, Willie, cpl., Co. B, 358th Inf. 
Greenfield, William G., sgt., Co. G, 3n7th Inf. 
*Grisham, .Jesse M., cpl., Co. L, 359th Inf. 
Hall. James G., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. to 

360th Inf. 
Hassig, Albert U., 1st It., 35Sth Inf. 
Heard, Elmer, capt., 360th Inf. 
Heinz, Nick, pvt., Co. M, 35Sth Inf. 
Hilburn, Herbert S., capt., 359th Inf. 
Hoffman, Clyde O., deceased, 1st sgt., Co. 

K. 357th Inf. 
Hogan, John A., sgt., Co. C, 35Sth Inf. 
Jenkins, Wade H.. pvt. 1st cl., M. G. Co, 

357th Inf. 
Joiner, Arthur Elmer, pvt., Co. A, 360th 

Inf. 
J ones, Claude Y.. cpl., Co. M, 358th Inf. 
Kearns, Charlie P., pvt, 357th Inf. 
Keeton, Andy W., pvt., Co. G, 357th Inf. 
Kinney, Martin H.. sgt., Co. E, 315th 

Engrs. 
Koch, Arthur H., cpl., Co. A, 357th Inf. 
LaGrow, Elgia, pvt., Co. A, 357th Int 
Deary, Edmund M., deceased, col., 358th 

Inif. 
*Looper, Dan C, capt., 359th Inf. 
Light, Wilbur S., cpl., Co. F. 358th Inf. 
Loescher. Frank B., sgt., Co. K. 360th Inf. 
Lumley. Zoda D., capt., Med. Corps, att. 

to 357th Inf. 
McDanlel, John R., cpl., Co. M, 358th Inf. 
May, Joe C, cpl., Co. B, 315th Train 

Hdqrs. and Military Police. 
Morey, Frank C. pvt., Co. M, 357th Inf. 
Morphew, John E.. sgt., Co. C, 357th Inf. 
Morris, William H. H., jr., maj.. 360th Inf. 
Mudgett, Byran, 2d It., 357th Inf. 
Pennington, Edgar, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

358th Inf. 
•Peters, Herbert X., capt., 358th Inf. 
•Priest, Charles D., 1st It, 358th Inf. 
Pursley, Earl, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

360th Inf. 
Rote, Tobin C, 1st It, 357th Inf. 
Ruland, Henry F., pvt., 357th Amb. Co., 

315th San. Train. 
Sartain, Jake C, sgt., 1st cl., Co. A. 315th 

Engrs. 
*Schoberth.' Raymond Anthony, 1st It., 

359th Inf. 
Shadrick, Bart L., pvt., Co. E, 357th Inf. 
Shuman, George A., 2d It., 360th Inf. 
Simpson, Joseph M.. capt., M. G. Co., 357th 

Inf. 
Small. Lylo H., pvt.. Co. M, 35Sth Inf. 
*Smalley, John W., sgt., Co. M, 358th Inf. 
Spamanato, Aniello, pvt., Co. L, 357th Inf. 



Swan.son, Adolph, pvt., Co. I, 357th Inf, 
Topic, Frank J., pvt, Co. K, 357th Inf. 
Valentine, Aaron F., pvt., Co. A, 344th 

M. G. Bn. 
Votaw, Louis H., cpl., Co. B, 360th Inf. 
M'ard, Frank B., pvt., Co. K, 357th Inf. 
Warren, Edward R., 1st It.. 315th Engrs.. 
Warren, Rufus W., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 360th Inf. 
Watts, Kenneth, pvt., Co. B, 360th Inf. 
Wiicoxson, Orval, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. Co., 

357tb Inf. 
Wines. Pearl J., sgt, Co. E, 358th Inf. 
Woll, Herman, pvt., 357th Amb. Co,, 315th 

San. Train. 
Zacher, Vernon B., 1st It., 359th Inf. 

91ST DIVISION. 

Ackley, Ward M., capt., 363d Inf. 
Aird, William A., maj., 348th M. G. Bn. 
Alexander, Leon R., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

348th M. G. Bn. 
Allen, Leslie, cpl., Co. K, 364th Inf. 
Alonzo, Eugene, pvt., M. G. Co., 364th Inf. 
Anderson, Oliver, sgt., Co. L, 362d Inf. 
Anderson, Walter N., 1st It, 363d Inf. 
♦Anthony, Harold B., sup. sgt, Co. D, 362d 

Inf. 
Bailey, Henry S., 1st It., 363d Inf. 
Bailey, Ivan Y., pvt, Intelligence Section, 

1st Bn., 361st Inf. 
Ball, Ernest W., cpl., Co. H, 361st Inf. 
Ballestero, Fred V., pvt., Co. A, 363d Inf. 
Bell, John A., sgt., M. G. Co., 363d Inf. 
Benoit, Henry N., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

361st Inf. 
Bolin, Herald E., bn. .sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 

363d Inf. 
Borton, Edward W., pvt., M. G. Co., 364th 

Inf. 
Bosone, Peter P., sgt., Co. F, 362d Inf. 
♦Bower, James R., pvt., Co. L, 362d Inf. 
Bradbury, Arthur W., capt, 362d Inf. 
Bridenstine, Leslie M., sgt, Co. F, 316th 

Engrs. 
♦Brimor, Frank M., 1st sgt, Co. B. 348th 

M. G. Bn. 
Brock, Edward J., sgt.. Sup. Co., 364th Inf. 
Burgard, John C., 1st It. 362d Inf. 
Burke, Campbell, deceased, capt., 361st 

Inf. 
Burton, Milton G., sgt, Co. E, 316th Engrs. 
Carloy, Victor A., pvt.. Co. D. 361st Inf. 
Carter, Michael, cpl.. Hdqrs. Co., 361st Inf. 
Cavenaugh. Harry La Tour, col., 363d Inf. 
Chenoweth, Charles E., capt, 363d Int 
Chittum, Warren A., pvt., Co. K, 304th Inf. 
Clauson, Oscar, pvt, Co. F. 362d Int 
♦Cohn, David H., 1st It., 363d Inf. 
Cohn, Eugene S., capt., 364th Inf. 
Coylo, William J., capt., 363d Inf. 
Craddock, John E., cpl., SlGth Train 

Hdqrs. and Military Police. 
Cramer, John W., cpl., Co. II, 361st Iiif. 
Craven, Howard, bn. sgt. maj., Hdqrs. Co., 

361st Int 



826 



DISTINGUISHED SEUVICE CKOSS. 



Crawford, Nod, pvt., Co. C, 31Gth Fid. 

Sig. Hn. 
CuUon, IMichacl J., cpl., Co. K, 3(J4th Inf. 
C'unuiiiiifjs, Avory D., col., 181st Inf. Brig. 
Curran, Fred F., cpl., Co. B, 363d Inf. 
Dabney, Milan, pvt., Co. B, 348tli M. G. Bn. 
Davis, William David, deceased, col., 361st 

Inf. 
De Rcsselli, Peter L., pvt, Co. F, 361st 

Inf. 
Doudna, .lolin F., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 36:2d Inf. 
Drees, Albert J., pvt., 1st cL, M. G. Co., 

364tii Inf. 
Edwards, Norman E., cpl., Co. 11, 364th 

Inf. 
Ehlers, Carl H., cpl., Co. K, 364tli Inf. 
Ethier, Ralph, sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 361st Inf. 
*Farwell, George W., maj., 361st Inf. 
Figgins, Charles R., cpl., Co. K, 364th Inf. 
Fletcher, Allen, capt, 362d Inf. 
Fronian, Iljalmar, cpl., Co. D, 361st Inf. 
Griflin, Robert A., capt., 364th Inf. 
*Gness, John, jr., sgt., Co. H, 364th Inf. 
Harder, Fred J., 1st sgt., Co. K, 364th Inf. 
Hassler, Rudolph P., sgt., Co. K, 362d Inf. 
Hill, Lloyd G., 1st It., 363d Inf. 
♦Hoffman, Myron I., 1st sgt., Co. M, 363d 

Inf. 
Holzman, George D., pvt., Co. L, 3d Bn., 

362d Inf. 
Hopping, Floyd, sgt, Co. L, 363d Inf. 
Hughes, George E., sgt., Co. B, 348th M. 

G. Bn. 
Jack, Daniel L., pvt., Co. F, 362d Inf. 
*Jnnson, Louis B., 1st It., 361st Inf. 
Jewett, Henry C, col., 316th Engrs. 
Johnson, Ragnvald G., cook, Co. B, 361st 

Inf. 
Johnston, William II., maj. gen. 
♦Kay, Ivan E., pvt., Co. L, 363d Inf. 
Kerwin, Joseph N., sgt., 1st cl., Co. F, 316th 

Engrs. 
King. Jesse L.. cpl., Co. L, 361st Inf. 
Kirk, Richard M., sgt., Co. H, 361st Inf. 
Klaviter, Emil O., pvt., 1st cl.. M. G. Co., 

362d Inf. 
Knoke, Eugene F.. pvt, Co. M, 362d Inf. 
Kouts, William N., sgt., Co. D, 361st Int 
Leavell, John H., capt., Co. F, 316th Engrs. 
Loe, Arthur Trumbull. 1st It., 364th Inf. 
Lee, Theodore F., pvt, Co. H, 362d Int 
Leeb, Joseph S., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D., 361st 

Int 
Le May. Joseph J., pvt., Co. K, 364th Int 
•Lister, John M., cpl., Co. K, 363d Int 
Lowe. John C cpl., Co. C, 364th Int 
McDonald. John B., brig, gen., ISlst Inf. 

Brig. 
McRae, Dimciin K., sgt., Co. M, 362d Int 
Mnddo.x, John, sgt, 1st cl., Co. F, 316th 

Engrs. 
Maior, Carl J., pvt., 1st cl., Co. I, 362d Int 
Malcoimson, Bruce K., 1st sgt., Co. H, 

364th Int 
Markham, Ralph IL, pvt., Co. K, 364th Int 
Marsh, John, 1st sgt., Co. K, 362d Int 
Marshall, Allan J., sgt., M. G. Co., 363d 
Inf. 



Mitchell, Edward J., capt., 363d Int 
Moore, Harold C, .sgt., Co. C, 348th M. 

G. Bn. 
Norris, Steve G., sgt., Co. G, 364th Int 
OKeefe, Daniel J., cpl., Co. B, 361st Int 
Olsen, Fred, sgt., M. G. Co., 364th Int 
I'almer, Harry IL, pvt., 1st cl., Co. K. 

364th Int 
Perdew, Earnest E., sgt., Co. H, 364th 

Int 
Peterson, Solomon, sgt., Co. I, 362d Inf. 
Presley, Albert C, sgt, Hdqrs. Co., 3t>3d 

Int 
Presley, P^arl C. pvt., Co. K, 364th Int 
Prevost, Philip W., pvt., 1st cl., Co. D, 

364th Int 
Ramsey, Henry, sgt., Co. F, 362d Inf. 
♦Rees, John, sgt, Co. M, 361st Int 
Reese, John E., sgt., Co. F, 316th Engrs. 
Refroth, Harry J., pvt., 1st cl., 364th 

Anib. Co., .316th San. Train. 
Reggiardo, Antonio, sgt., Co. K, 363d Int 
Reilley, Charles R., sgt., 1st cl., Co. F, 

316th Engrs. 
Rodgers, James F., pvt., Co. L, 363d Inf. 
Rose, Harold W., pvt., 1st cl., 364th Amb. 

Co., 316th San. Train. 
*Ross, Karl E., sgt., M. G. Co., 363d Int 
Ross, Leo L., cpl., Co. D, 361st Int 
Sembertrant, Frank, pvt., 1st cl., M. G. 

Co., 363d Int 
Shimel, Firm F., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 316th 

Fid. Sig. Bn. 
Sinias, Manuel, pvt., Co. C, 364th Int 
Smith, Albert L., pvt., M. G. Co., 364th Int 
Smith, Nat R., sgt, Co. K, 361st Int 
Smith, Wallace, pvt., Co. I, 361st Int 
Sorenson, John H., pvt., M. G. Co., 364th 

Int 
Straal)e. Gilbert, pvt., Co. D, 361st Int 
Strain, James F., 1st It., Co. B, 363d Int 
Stromnn, Henry H., sgt., Co. K, 364th Int 
Strotber, Harold C, cpl., Co. L, 362d Int 
Sullivan, Joseph J., cpK, Co. M, 362d Int 
Suplcr. John M., pvt., Co. L, 364th Int 
Swenson, Carl J., capt., Med. Corps, 316th 

San. Train. 
*Switt, Joseph, 1st It., M. G. Co., 362d Int 
Theobald, Carl G., cpl., Intelligence Sec- 
tion, 1st Bn., 361st Int 
♦Thompson, Cecil E., pvt., Co. K. 364th Inf. 
Thort Alnaham, sup. sgt., Co. B, 361st Inf. 
Tveton, Hans L., pvt., Co. K, 362d Inf. 
*Van Voris. Howard Hopkins, 2d It.. 364th 

Int 
Walker, Carol, sgt., Co. K, 363d Int 
Wallace, Joseph A., cpl., Co. B. 361st Inf. 
Walston, Ray E., bugler, Co. M, 361st Inf. 
Weik, Irving Charles, 1st sgt., Co. I, 

363d Inf. 
Wight, Howard M., pvt.. Co. I, 361st lut 
♦Worsbam, Elijah W., capt, 362d Int 
Worthy, Elin(>r T., 1st sgt., Co. M, 362d 

Int 
Yantis, Ernest M., 1st It., 363d Inf. 
Yuill. Julius O., sgt., Co. M, 361st Int 
Zilkey, Guy L., sgt.. Co. L, 362d Int 
Z-ianicrman, Arthur P., sgt., Co. D, 361st 

Int 



DIVISIONS. 



827 



92D DIVISION. 

jL?aker, John, pvt.. Co. I, 368th Inf. 
Boll, Oforge, pvt., Co. E, 366th Inf. 
*Bicckenridgp, Robert M., pvt., 1st cl., Co. 

H, Sesth Inf. 
Brown, Roy A., sgt., Co. E, 366th Inf. 
Campbell, Robert L., 1st It, 368th Inf. 
Clincy, Will, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 366th 

Inf. 
Davis, Thomas H., pvt., 1st cl., San. Det., 

368th Inf. 
Fisher, Aaron R.. 2il It., 366th Inf. 
Hammond, AUx. pvt., Co. E, 366th Inf. 
Handy, Edward 11., pvt., 1st cl., Co. B, 

36Sth Inf. 
Horton, Van, cpl., Co. E, 366th Inf. 
.Tames, Joseph, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 368th 

Inf. 
Jones. Thomas Edward, 1st It., Med. 

Corps, aft. to 368th Inf. 
Liiwrence. Jackson S., maj., Med. Corps, 

att. to 368th Inf. 
Lewis. Bernard, pvt.. Co. A, 368th Inf. 
Merrifleld, Ed, pvt., Co. E, 366th Inf. 
Pollard. Russel, cpl., Co. H, 365th Inf. 
Rivers, Tom. pvt., Co. G, 366th Inf. 
Vincent, James A., 1st It., Co. G, 365th 

Inf. 
Watkins, Lewis, pvt.. 1st cl., Co. A, 350th 

M. G. Bn. 
Williams, Joe, pvt., Co. E, 366th Inf. 
Young, Charles G., 1st It., 368th Inf. 

93D DIVISION. 

Barnes. Robert, sgt., Co. L, 370th Inf. 
Bass, Urbane F., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 372d Inf. 
Boston, Willie, pvt.. M. G. Co., 371st Inf. 
Bryson, Samuel R., 1st It., 371st Inf. 
Burrell. Reuben, pvt., M. G. Co., 371st Inf. 
Butler, Charles, pvt., M. G. Co., 371st Inf. 
Butler. William, sgt., Co. L, 369th Inf. 
Cooper. Thomas, sgt., Co. K, 371st Inf. 
*Ccpe. Tobe C. maj.. 371st Inf. 
Crawford, Clifford, pvt, Hdqrs. Co., 372d 

Inf. 
Crawford. William B., capt, 370th Inf. 
*Cuff. William E., pvt., 2d M. G. Co., 370th 

Inf. 
Davis, Leroy. pvt., Co. L, 370th Inf. 
Diggs, Junius, pvt, Co. G, 371st Inf. 
Dovell. Chauncey E., 1st It., Med. Corps, 

att. to 371st Inf. 
Earl. Elmer, cpl., Co. K, 369th Inf. 
Finch, Robert L., 1st It., adjutant. 3d Bn., 

372d Inf. 
Fossie. Lester, sup. sgt., Co. M, 370th Inf. 
Fuquay. James, pvt., Co. H, 370th Inf. 
Gibson, Ralph, sgt., Co. H, 370th Inf. 
♦Gilmer. Robert. 2d It., Co. K. 371st Inf. 
Gross. George, pvt., Co. D. 372d Inf. 
Ilames. William W., 1st It., 372d Inf. 
Henry. Norman, sgt., M. G. Co., 370lh Inf. 
*H<)lni<s, TUirton, pvt.. Co. C. 371st Inf. 



Hurdle, William G., pvt., 3d M. G. Co., 

370th Inf. 
Irby, Spirley E., pvt., Co. H, 370th Inf. 
Jackson, Rufus B., 2d It, 370th Inf. 
Jenkins, Mathew, sgt., Co. P, 370th luf. 
Johns, Samuel H., pvt, Co. L, 372d Inf. 
Johnson, Arthur, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 370th 

Inf. 
Johnson, Samuel M., maj., 372d Inf. 
Jones, Sandy E., cpl., Co. C, 371st Inf. 
Keenan, Willis H., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 

to 309th Inf. 
Landon, Harold M., 1st It.. 369th Inf. 
L sesne, Francis K., capt., 371st Inf. 
*McCaII, Andy, pvt., M. G. Co., 370th Int 
McClelland, Lee R.. sgt., Med. Det., 371st 

Inf. 
McCowin, Elmer, pvt., Co. K, S69th Inf. 
Merrlnion. Clifton, cpl., Co. L, 372d Inf. 
Monroe, Charles T., sgt., Hdqrs. Co., 370th 

Inf. 
Moses, Ellison, pvt., Co. G, 371st Inf. 
Parker. Charles W., 2d It., Co. L., 371st 

Inf. 
Payne, Ira M., sgt., Co. A. 372d Inf. 
Pearson, Harry L., pvt.. 3d M. G. Co., 

370th Inf. 
Pickering, Woodell A., It. col., 369th Inf. 
♦Powell, Tom, pvt., Co. H, 370th Inf. 
*Ranson, John O., 1st It., 371st Inf. 
Robison, Edward M., capt., 372d Inf. 
Sessions, Harry C, 2d It., 372d Int 
Shepherd, Marion P., capt., 371st Inf. 
Shethar, Samuel, capt., 369th Inf. 
Spencer, Edward L., 2d It, 371st Inf. 
Spencer, Lorillard, maj., 369th Inf. 
Stewart, Malley, pvt., Hdqrs. Co., 371st 

Int 
Stoney, Bruce, pvt., Med. Det., 371st Inf. 
Sumner, Charles S.. capt, 372d Int 
Teer, Hubert O., 1st It., Co. L, 371.st Int 
Thompson, Emmitt, sgt, Co. L, 370th Inf. 
Valley, Isaac, cpl., Co. M, 370th Inf. 
Van Allen, Clarence R., pvt, Co. L, 372d 

Int 
Vinton, Thomas W., 2d It., Co. L, 371st 

Int 
Walsh. Preston P., 1st It., 372d Inf. 
Walton, Alonzo, pvt., 3d M. G. Co., 370th 

Int 
Warfield, William J., 1st It., Co. L, 370th 

Inf. 
Webster, Tillman, pvt., M. G. Co., 371st 

Int 
♦White, Nathaniel C, pvt., 1st cl., Co. F, 
370th Inf. 
Williamson, .\Ifred, pvt., 1st cl., Med. Det., 

370th Int 
Wilson. Harvey W., 2d It., 372d Int 

AIR SERVICE. 

Abernethy, Thomas J.. 2(1 It., 147th Aero 
Squadron. 
*A'.dri<h, Perry TL. 1st It., observer, 135th 
-Vero Squadron. 



828 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CE0S5. 



Alexander, Arthur H., 1st It., 6th Aero 
Squadron. 

Alexander, Stirling Campbell, 1st It., pilot, 
99th Aero Squardon. 

Allen, Gardner Philip, 1st It., C. A. C, 
observer, 8th Aero Squadron. 

Andrews, Flynn Lambert Anthony, 1st U., 
observer, 104th Aero Squadron. 

Armstrong, Rodney M., 1st It., pilot, 108th 
Aero Squadron. 

Arthur, Dogan IT., 2d It., pilot, 12th Aero 
Squadron. 

Atwater, BeD.1ainin L., 1st It., observer, 
99th Aero Squadron. 

Avery, Walter L., 1st It., 9.5th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Babcofk, Philip R., 1st It., pilot, 88th Aero 
Squadron. 

Backus. David II., 1st It., pilot, 49th Aero 
Squadron. 

Badham, William T., 2d It., observer, 91st 
Aero Squadron. 

Baer, Paul Frank, 1st It., pilot, 103d Aero 
Squadron. 

Bagby, Ralph B., 1st It., F. A., observer, 
88th Aero Squadron. 

Bartholf, Herbert F... 1st It., pilot, 103d 
Aero Pursuit Squadron. 

Baucom, Byrne V., 2d It., observer, 1st 
Aero Squadron. 

Beane, James D., 1st It., 22d Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Beebe, David C, 2d It., pilot, 50th Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Bellovs'S, Franklin B., 2d It., observer, 50th 
Aero Squadron. 

Belzer, William, 2d It., observer, Observa- 
tion Group, att. to 4th Army Corps. 

Benell, Otto B., 2d It., mil. aeronaut, 135th 
Aero Squadron. 

Bernheimer, Louis G., 1st It., pilot, 88th 
Aero Squadron. 

Blake, Charles Raymond, 1st It., pilot, 
7th Aviation Instruction Center. 
•Bleckley, Erwin R., 2d It., 130th F. A., 
observer, 50th Aero Squadron. 

Bonnalie, Allan F., 1st It., Air Service, att. 
to Royal Air Forces, British Army. 

Borden, Horace L., 2d It., Sig. Corps, 90th 
Aero Squadron. 

Bowers, Lloyd G., 1st It., Co. A, 3d Balloon 
Squadron. 

Bowman, Samuel A., 2d It., F. A., observer, 
12th Aero Squadron. 

Boyd, Theodore E., 2d It., 7th F. A., ob- 
server 8Sth Aero Squadron. 

Breesc, Clinton S., 2d It., observer, 12th 
Aero Squadron. 

Brereton, Lewis II., maj., pilot, Corps Ob- 
servation Wing. 

Brewster, Hugh, 1st It., 49th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Brooks, Arthur R., 2d It., 139tli Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Droomfield, Hugh D., 1st It., pilot, 90th 
Aoro Squadron. 

Brotherton, William E., 2d It., 147tli 
Aero Squadron. 



Brown, Mitchell H., 2d It., observer, 50tlt 
Aero Squadron. 

B'uckley, Harold R., 1st It., pilot, 95th. 
Aero Squadron. 

Buford, Edward, jr., 1st It., 95th Aero 
Squadron. 

Burger, Valentino .Joseph, 2d It., o))server> 
90th Aero Squadron. 
♦Burns, James S. D., 2d It., 165th Inf.,. 
observer, SSth Aero Squadron. 

Burtt, Byron T., jr., 1st It., observer, Bal- 
loon Section. 

Campbell, Douglas, 1st It., 94th Aera 
Squadron. 

Carroll, George C, 1st It., Co. C, 2d Bal- 
loon Squadron. 

Cassady, Thomas G., 1st It., flight com- 
mander, 28th Aero Squadron. 

Castleman, John R., 1st It., pilot, 99th 
Aero Squadron. 

Chambers, Reed M., 1st It., 94th Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Chapman, Charles W., jr., 2d It., 94th 
Aero Squadron. 

Clnpp, Kenneth Smith, 2d It., 27th Aero 
Squadron. 

Clark, Sheldon T., 1st It., 9th Balloon 
Co. 

Coleman, Wallace A., 1st It., pilot, Obser- 
vation Group, 4th Army Corps. 

Conover, Harvey, 1st It., pilot. Third Ob- 
servation Group. 

Cook, Everett R., capt., pilot, 91st Aero 
Squadron. 

Cook, Harvey Wier, 1st It., 94th Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Coolidge, Hamilton, capt., 94th Aero 
Squadron. 

Cou.sins, John W., 1st It., Inf., observer, 
91st Aero Squadron. 

Curtis, Edward P., 1st It., pilot, 95th Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Cutter, Edward B., 1st It., 90th Aero 
Squadron. 

Dawson, Loo H., 1st It., 94th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

de Castro, Ralph Ellison, 2d It., pilot, 1st 
Aero Squadron. 

Diekema, Willis A., 1st It., pilot, 91st 
Aero Squadron. 

Dillon, Raymond P., 1st It., pilot, 24th 
Aero Squadron. 

Dolive, Charles R., 1st It., pilot, 93d Aero 
Squadron. 

Douglass, Kingman, 1st It., pilot, 91st Aero 

Squadron. 
♦Dowd, Meredith L., 2d It., 147th Aero 

Squadi'on. 
♦Drew, Charles W., 1st It., 13th Aero 
Squadron. 

Dutkstein, Arthur William, 1st It., pilot, 
1st Aero Squadron. 

Easterbrook. Arthur E., 1st It., Inf., ob- 
server, 1st Aero Squadron. 

Eaton, Warren Edwin, l.st It., 103d Aero 
Pursuit Squadron. 



DIVISIONS. 



829 



Elliott. Robert P., Ist It., pilot, 96th Aero 
i^quadron. 

Erwin, William P., 1st It., pilot, 1st Aero 
Squadron. 

Este, J. Dickinson, 1st It., 13th Aero 
Squadron. 
*Farnsworth, Thomas H., 1st It., pilot, 96th 
Aero Squadron. 

Ffrrenbaoh, Leo C, 1st It., 14th Balloon 
Co. 

Fleeson. Howard T., 1st It., observer, 12th 
Aero Squadron. 

Toilette, Justin P., 1st It., observer, 12th 
Aero Squadron. 

Fontaine, Hugh L., 1st It., 49th Aero 
Pursuit Squadron. 

Ford, Christopher W., oapt., 103d Aero 
Squadron. 

Frank, William F., 1st It., 20th Aero 
Squadron. 

Fro.'^t. .John, 1st It., 103d Aero Pursuit 
Squadron. 

Furlow, (ieorge Willard, 1st It., pilot, 
103d Aero Squadron. 

<inylord, Bradley .J., 1st It., pilot, 1st Day 
Bombardment Group. 

George. Harold H., 1st It., 139th Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Giroux, Ernest A., 1st It., pilot, 103d Aero 

Squadron. 
♦Goettler, Harold Ernest, 1st It., pilot, 50th 
Aero Squadron. 

Goldthwaite, George A., 1st It., pilot, 24th 
Aero Squadron. 

Grant, Alfred A., 2d It, 27th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Graveline, Fred C, sgt., 1st cl., 1st Day 
Bombardment Group, 20th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Grey, Charles G., capt., 213th Aero Pur- 
suit Squadron. 
*Gundelach, Andre H., 1st It., pilot, 96th 
Aero Squadron. 

Guthrie, Murray K., 1st It., 13th Aero 
Squadron. 

Hall, James Norman, capt., 103d Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Hamilton, Lloyd A., 1st It., 17th Aero 
Squadron. 

Hammond, Leonard C, 1st It., observer, 
91st Aero Squadron. 

Hart, Percival G., 2d It., 135th Aero 
Squadron. 

Hartney, Harold E., maj., 1st Pursuit 
Group, 27th Aero Squadron. 

Harwood, Benjamin P., 2d It., F. A., ob- 
server. 12th Aero Squadron. 

Haslett, Elmer R., capt, 12th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Hays, Prank K., 2d It, pilot, 13th Aero 
Squadron. 

Healy. James A., 1st It., 147th Aero 
Squadron. 

Heath, Laurel B., pvt., Co. C, 2d Antiair- 
craft M. G. Bn. 

Hrnderson, Phil A., 1st It., Inf., ob.sorver, 
106th Aero Squadron. 



Iliggs. James Allen, jr., 1st It., Co. C, 3d 
P.alloon Squadi-on. 
Hill, Maury, capt., pilot, 24th Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Hill, Raymond C. 1st It., 146th F. A., 
obsoiTor, 99th Aero Squadron. 

Hitchcock, Roger W., 2d It., pilot, 88th 
Aero Squadron. 

Holden, Kenneth H., 1st It., pilot 12th 
Aero Squadron. 

Holden, Lansing C, jr., 1st It., 95th Aero 
Squadron. 

Holland. Spesserd L., 1st It., C. A. C, ob- 
server, 24th Aero Squadron. 

Hoover, William J.. 1st It., 27th Aero 
Squadron. 

Hudson, Donald, 1st It, 27th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Hunter, Frank O. D., 1st It., pilot, 103(1 
Aero Squadron. 

Irving, Livingston Gilson, 1st It., 103d 
Aero Pursuit Squadron. 

Jeffier.s, John X., 1st It., 94th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Jervey, Thomas M., 1st It., Ord. Dept.. 
1st Army Observation Group. 

Jones, Arthur H., 2d It, 147th Aero 
Squadron. 

Jones, Clinton, 2d It., pilot, 22d Aero 
Squadron. 

Jordan, John W., 2d It, 7th F. A., ob- 
server, 88th Aero Squadron. 

Kahle, Clarence C, 1st It., pilot, 99th 
Aero Squadron. 

Kaye, Samuel, jr., 1st It., 94th Aero 
Squadron. 
*Kelty, Asher E., 1st It., 91st Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Kenney, George C. 1st It., pilot, 91st Aero 
Squadron. 

Kindley. Field E., 1st It., 14Sth Aero 
Squadron. 
♦Kinney, Clair A., 1st It., 49th Aero 
Squadron. 

Kinsley, Willburt E., 2d It., pilot, 3d Ob- 
servation Group. 

Knowles, James, jr., 1st It., 95th Aero 
Squadron. 

Lambert, John IL, 1st It., pilot, 91st Aero 
Squadron. 

Earner, Gorman de F., 1st It., pilot, 163d 
Aero Squadron. 

Lawson, Walter Rolls, capt., observer, 91st 
Aero Squadron. 

Lee, John B., 2d It., F. A., observer, 24th 
Aero Squadron. 

Lindsay. Robert O., 1st It., 139th Aero 
Squadron. 

Littauer, Kenneth P., maj., SSth Aero 
Squadron. 

Llewellyn, Frank A., 1st It., pilot, 90th 
Aero Squadron. 

Lowe, William O., 2d It., U. S. M. C, att. 
as observer, 3d Observation Group, 90th 
Aero Squadron. 
♦Lowry, Francis B., 2d It., C. A. C, ob- 
server, 91st Aero Squadron. 



830 



DISTi:iS:GUISHEi) SERVICE CROSS. 



*Luke, Frank, jr., 2(1 It.. 27th Aero S^quad- 
roii. 
MacArthur, Joliu. 2(1 It.. Sig. Corp.s, 27tli 

Aero &!(]ua(lr(Ui. 
Macr.rayue, Wiiifreil C, 1st It., F, A., ob- 

■scivi'r, 2d Balloon Squadron. 
♦McClondon, Joel H., l.st It., pilot, SStli 
Aero Squadron. 
McDfTinott, Cleveland W., 2d It., 147th 

Aero Squadron. 
McDevitt, James A., 1st It., 281st Aero 

Squadron. 
Mc-r)ouL;all, Harry O., 1st It., pilot, 9eth 

.^ero Squadron. 
McKay, Elmore K., 2d It., observer. ftGth 

Aero Squadron. 
McKay, James R., Ist It., 49th Aero 

Squadron. 
McMurry, Ora R., 1st It.. 49th Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Manning, James P., jr.. 1st It., pilot, 40th 

Aero Squadron. 
Mauirhan, Russell L., 1st It., 139th Aero 

Squadron. 
Mcissner, James A., l.st It., 94th Aero 

S{)uadron. 
Michener, John H., 1st It., pilot, 1st Aero 

Squadron. 
Mitchell, John, cnpt.. 95th Aero Squadron. 
Mitchell, William, brig, gen., Chief of A. S., 

1st Army. 
Moore, Edward Russell, 1st It., pilot, Sth 

Aero Squadron. 
Morris, Edward M., 2d It., pilot, 104th 
Aero Squadron. 
*Morse, Guy E., 2d It., observer, 13.5th Aero 
Squadron. 
Myers, Oscar D., 1st It., 147th Aero 

Squadron. 
Xcel. Roland II., 2d It., 99th Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Xeibling. Harlow P., 1st It., F. A., Co. 

C. 2d Balloon Squadron. 
Nicholls, Harold O., sgt., 1st cl.. Balloon 

Service, 1st Army. 
Ni.\on, George R., 1st It., F. A., 3d Bal- 
loon Squadron. 
Norris, Sigbert A. G., 2d It., observer, 11th 
Aero Squadron. 
*Norton, Fred W.„ 1st It., 27th Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Noyes, Stephen 11., capt., pilot, 12th Aero 
Squadron. 
*Xutt, Alan, 1st It., pilot. 94th Aero Squad- 
ron. 
♦O'Donnell, Paul J., 2d It., Inf., 96th Aero 
Squadron. 
O'Neill, Ralph A., 1st It., pilot, 147th Aero 
Squadron. 
•Orr, Edward, 1st It., pilot, 12th Aero 
Squadron. 
Page, Richard C. M., 1st It., pilot, 88th 

Aero Squadron. 
Palmer, Joseph A., 2d It., 15th F. A., ob- 
server, 88th Aero Squadron. 



Palmer, William W., 1st It., pilot, 94th 
' Aero Squadron. 
•Patterson. Alfred B., jr., 1st It., pilot. 

93d Aero Squadron. 
Payne, Carl C. Ist It., 20th Aero Squadron. 
Pegue.s, Josiah J.. 1st It., 95th Aero 

Squadron. 
I'endell, Elmer, 1st It., 120th Inf.. ol)- 

server. 168th Aero Squadron. 
Peterson. David McK.. capt.. 94th Aero 

Squadron. 
Phelps, Gh^nn, 1st It., ol)server, Sth Bal- 
loon Co. 
I'hillips, George R., 1st It., pilot, ."mrh 

Aero Squadron. 
*Plummer, Charles W., 2d It.. 101st F. A., 
observer, 88th Aero Squadron. 
Plush. Lewis C, 1st It., 49th Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Polley. Britton, 1st It., F. A., observer. 

99tli Aero Squadron. 
Ponder, William Thomas. 1st It.. 103d 

Aero Pursuit Squadron. 
Porter. Charles Pullman. 2d It., pilot, 

147th Aero Squadron. 
Porter. Earl W., 2d It., observer. 7th 

Aviation Instruction Center. 
Porter, Kenneth L.. 2d It.. 147th Aero 

Squadron. 
Potter. William Clarkson. 1st It.. 20th 

Aero Squadron. 
Preston. Glen A., 2d It.. F. A., observer. 

99th Aero Squadron. 
*I'utnam, David E., 1st It., 139th .\ero 

Squadron. 
Pyne. Percy Rivington, 1st It., 103d Aero 

Pursuit Squadron. 
Quinn. John J., 1st It.. 139th Aero 

Squadron. 
Raible, Joseph C, jr., 1st It.. 147th Aero 

Squadron. 
Rancourt, John I., 1st It., 103d F. A., ob- 
server. 88th Aero Squadron. 
Rath. Howard G.. 2d It., observer, 96th 

Aero Squadron. 
Raymond. Robert Fulton, 1st It., 27th 

Aero Squadron. 
Reynolds, Clearton H.. capt., pilot. 104th 

Aero Squadron. 
Reynolds, John N., maj., commanding offi- 
cer, 1st Army Ob.servatiou Group. 
Richardson, James M., 2d It., pilot, 1st 

Aei'o Squadron. 
Rickenbacker, Edward V., 1st It.. 94th 

Aero Squadron. 
Rooncy, Paul N. A., 1st It., Balloon 

Squadron, 1st Army. 
Rorison. Harmon C, 1st It., 22d Aero 

Squadron. 
♦Ross, Cleo Jepson, 1st It., 8th Balloon Co. 
Rucker, Edward William, 1st It., 27th 

Aero Squadron. 
Rumiuell, Le.slie J., deceased, 1st It., 93d 

Aero Squadron. 
Schenck, Alexander P., 1st It., pilot, lS5th 

Aero Squadron. 



Divisioisrs. 



831 



*Schoen, Karl J., 1st It., 139th Aero Squad- 
ron. 

Seaver, Arthur F., 1st It., pilot, 20th Aero 

Squadron. 
Sellprs, Cecil G., 1st It., 20th Aero SqiKKl- 

ron. 
Sewall, Sumner, 1st It., 95th Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Shelby, Kichard D., 1st It., 139th Aero 

Squadron. 
Simon, Louis C, jr., 1st It., 147th Aero 

Squadron. 
Snyder. .John H., 1st It., observer, 91st 

Aero Squadron. 
Spatz, Carl, maj., pilot, 8d Aero Squadron. 
Springs, Elliott White, 1st It., 148th Aero 

Squadron. 
Steele. Richard Wilson. 2d It., observer, 

166th Aero Squadron. 
♦Stevens, John II., 2d It., 147th Aero 

Squadron. 
Stokes, John Y., jr., 1st It., 20th Aero 

Squadron. 
Stout, Penrose V.. 1st It., 27th Aero 

Squadron. 
Stovall, William II.. 1st It., pilot, 13th 

Aero Squadron. 
'■ Strahni, Victor II.. capt.. pilot, 91st Aero 

Squadron. 
♦Suiter. Wilbur C, 1st It., pilot, 135th 

Aero Squadron. 
Taylor, William .1. R., 1st It., 3d Balloon 

Squadron. 
Telfair, Samuel F., 2d It., 2d Antiaircraft 

M. G. Bn. 
Ten Kyck. Walton B.. jr.. 2d It., pilot, 

fifith Aero Squadron. 
Thaw, William, maj., 103d Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Tillman, Fred A.. 2d It., Hdqrs., 3d Oh- 

servation Group. 
Tittman, Harold H., jr., 1st It., 1st Pur- 
suit Group, 94th Aero Squadron. 
Tobin, Edgar G., 1st It.. 103d Aero Squad- 
ron. 
Vail. William H.. 1st It., pilot, 95th Aero 

Squadron. 
A'ernam, Remington Deb, 1st It., pilot, 22d 

Aero Squadron. 
Waitzenberg. George, sgt., 5Ied. Det., Co. 

A, 2d Antiaircraft M. G. Bn. 
Wallis, James E., jr., capt., C. A. C, ob- 
server, 1st Army Observation Group. 
♦Waring, William Wallace, 1st It., pilot, 

11th Aero Squadron. 
Warner, Donald D., 1st It., 96th Aero 

Squadron. 
*Way, Pennington H., 2d It., observer, 96th 

Aero Squadron. 
Wehner. Joseph F., 1st It., 27th Aero 

Squadron. 
•White, Wilbert Wallace, 2d It., 147th Aero 

Squadron. 
Williamson, Philip H., 1st It., 1st Anti- 

airernft M. G. Bn. 



Winslow, Alan F., 2d It., 94th Aero 

Squadron. 
Wright, Chester E., 1st It., pilot, 03d Aero 

Squadron. 

AMBULANCE SERVICE. 

F.lyuu, John M., pvt., 1st cl.. Section No. 
554. 

♦Donaldson. Glenn S., pvt., 1st cl.. Sec- 
tion No. 606. 

Fenwick, Edward G., pvt.. Section No. 517. 

Fitzgerald, Robert J., pvt.. Section No. 
625. 

Fletcher, Jefferson B., 1st It., Section No. 

517. 
♦Gammell. Warren S., sgt., 1st cl.. Section 

No. 606. 
♦Gillett, Tod F., pvt., 1st cl.. Section No. 
647. 

Gooding. Roy II., pvt.. Section No. 554. 

Graham, John I)., cpl., Section No. 554. 

Hartweil, Albert S., pvt.. Section No. 633. 

Householder, Jonathan A., pvt., 1st cl.. 
Section No. 590. 
'Hunton. Oraniell E., pvt., Si'Ction No. 606. 

Kerr. Mark E., pvt., 1st cl.. Section No. 
647. 

Kirkpatrick, Clifford, pvt., 1st cl.. Sec- 
tion No. 647. 

McDermott, Francis P., sgt., 1st cl.. Sec- 
tion No. 524. 

McGuire, Leo F., pvt., 1st cl., Section No. 
647. 

^SlacNair, Hugh W., pvt., 1st cl.. Section 
No. 622. 

Moore, John D., pvt.. Section No. 554. 
♦Paul, John, pvt., 1st cl.. Section No. 524. 

Renick, Fred A., pvt., 1st cl.. Section No. 
598. 

Rinebold. William J., pvt., 1st cl.. Section 
No. 524. 

Rorty, James II., pvt.. Section No. 647. 

Schulze, Raymond J., pvt., 1st cl., Sec- 
tion No. 583. 

Shively, George J., pvt.. Section No. 585. 

Signor, Henry L., pvt., 1st cl., Section 
No. 647. 

Swain, Jack R., pvt., Section No. 647. 

Townsend, Richard L., pvt., 1st cl., Sec- 
tion No. 554. 

Walton, Charles Wayne, pvt.. Section No. 
635. 

AMERICAN RED CROSS. 

Jeffrey, Jane, Miss, nurse. 

ARMY NURSE CORPS. 

McClelland, Helen G., Miss. 
MacDonald, Beatrice, Miss. 
Stambaugh, Isabelle, Miss. 

BRITISH ARMY. 

Dodwell, aphonias B., 2d It., Royal Air 
Forces, B. E. F. 



832 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS, 



McNnnipp, J. T. (M. C), oapt., Royal Fid. 

Aft., att. to 1st Hn., .'{Oth Gas Kent. 
Kodakis, Nicholas, sgt., 4th Australian 

M. G. Bn., att. to M. G. Co., 105th Inf., 

27th Div., U. S. Army. 

CIVILIANS. 

Barkor, Mandeville J., jr., Mr., Y. M. C. A. 
Farmer, William R., Mr., secy., Y. M. C. A. 
Johnston, Mercer G., Dr., Y. M. C. A. 
Wilbur, Thomas Whiteside, Mr., Y. M. C. A. 

COAST ARTILLERY CORPS. 

Hall. Herbert W.. 1st It., 44th Art. 
•IToskins, Leonard C, 2d It., 54th Co. 
Linton, Clyde W., cpl., Btry. B, 42d Art. 
Moehler, Frank W., sgt., Btry. E, 42d 

Art. 
Nowlin, George A., 1st sgt., Btry. E, 42d 

Art. 
O'Connell, Albert L., pvt., Btry. C, 60th 

Art. 
Fulker, Howard C, pvt., Btry. C, 42d Art. 
Taylor, Orville R., pvt., 1st cl., Btry. E, 

42d Art. 
Wininger, Lawrence, sgt., Co. C, GOth Art. 
Woodward, Frederick A., pvt., Btry. E, 

42d Art. 

FRENCH ARMY. 

•Aiidral. Louis, It., observer, 284th Aero 

Squadron, att. to 3d Army Corps, U. S. 

Army. 
Armengaud, Paul, niaj.. Assistant Chief of 

Staff, a; S., 1st Army, U. S. Army. 
Artoni, Charles, .gunner, 307th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Aschliman, Paul, sgt., interpreter, att. to 

1st Inf. Brig., U. S. Army. 
Bardou, Henri, cpl., 308th Co., Tank Corps. 
Earre, Marcel, gunner, 308th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Baurin, Albert, lirigadier, 350th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Beequart, Ilcnri. sgt., 309th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Bercerot, .Tacques, sgt., Engrs. 
♦Bertrand, capt., Commanding 308th Co., 

Tank Corps, att. to 2d Div., U. S. 

Army. 
Boglione, sgt., 3d Btry., 74th Regt. Art., 

att. to Railway Art., U. S. Army. 
Bonnard, Emile, maj., 2d Colonial Inf. 
Bourdu, .Toscph, master gunner, 26th 

Btry., 20Sth Fid. Art. 
Bredin, Andre E., 2d It, pilot, Ifith Com- 
bat Group. 
Brelier, Francois, adjutant chef, 153d Inf. 
Brelivet, Ilerve Marie, adjutant chef. 2d 

Colonial Inf. 
Buchet, Xavier, capt., 33d Colonial Inf. 
Buisson. It., 307th Co., Tank Corps. 
Burel, Michel, pvt., 1st cl., 15Gth Inf. 
Carrere, .loan Baptiste, cpl., Inf., att. to 

42d Div., U. S. Army. 



Charron, Jean Marie Henri, 2d It., 5th 

Chasseurs a Pieds Regt. 
Chataigneau, Yves, It. 
Chevalier, Oliver, capt., 71st Inf.. att. to 

42d Div., U. S. Army. 
Connelly, James A., sgt., pilot. Air Service. 
Corbabon, Jacques, maj., French Mission, 

att. to 42d Div., U. S. Army. 
Courtois, Andre, French Mission, att. ti> 

2d Bn., 5th Regt., U. S. Marine Corp.s. 
Dano. 2d It., 308th o., Tank Corps, att. 

to 2d Div., U. S. Army. 
Daune, Charles ICmile, 2d It., Sth Chasseurs 

a Pieds Regt. 
de Beliego, Jean Baptiste, sgt., 2d Art., 

C. A. C. 
De Boisrouvray, A. de Jacquelot, com- 
mandant, att. to 26th Div., U. S. Army. 
De Brut, It., Sth Engrs. 
de Froissand-Broissia, Michel Marie Ferdi- 
nand, It., 6th Colonial Inf. 
*de Guiroye, capt., 307th Co., Tank Corps, 

att. to 2d Div., U. S. Army. 
De La Gicalais, It., att. to 42d Div., U. S. 

Army. 
De Lesseps, Jacques B. M., capt., pilot, 2d 

Bombing Group. 
De Pavant, Francois, It., observer, 284th 

Aero Squadron, att. to 3d Army Corps, 

U. S. Army. 
D'Escayarac, De Boulancy, It. 
de Woillemont, Le Pelletier, It., liaison 

officer, att. to 2d Div., U. S. Army. 
Diot, Lucien, aspirant, pilot, 218th Aero 

Squadron. 
Dormoy, Georges, 2d It., 8th Chasseurs iJ, 

Pieds Regt. 
Drouhin, Robert G., 2d It, att. to 372d 

Inf., U. S. Army. 
Dubet, Joan Olinde, It., Sth Chasseurs i 

Pieds Regt. 
Du Bois, Alfred, interpreter, French Mis- 
sion, att to Hdqrs,, 6th F. A., U. S. 

Army. 
Durand, Leon, pvt., 1st cl., 2d Art, C. A. C. 
Ehrhardt, Gustave, capt., 140th Inf.. att. 

to 13Sth Inf., U. S. Army. 
Escudier, Etienne, 1st It., 79th Inf., att. 

to 59th Inf., U. S. Army. 
Etienne, Eugene, It., 350th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Filippi, Jean, cpl., 2d Colonial Inf. 
Galliot, Maurice G., capt., .33d Inf. 
Gauffeny, Emmanuel I'aul Francois, It., 

146th Inf. 
Gauthier, Jean Charles, 2d It. 
Giet, Auguste Albert, pvt., 1st cl., 2d Art.. 

C. A. C. 
Goyne, Antoine, cpl., 4th Squadron, fith 

Regt. of African Chasseurs. 
♦Grancey, De Mandat, 1st It., att. to 107th 

F. A., U. S. Army. 
Grizel, Marcel, gunner, 19th Btry., 70th 

Regt., Railway .Vrt. 
Gros, Joseph, It., Gth Colonial Inf. 



DIVISIONS. 



833 



Guinet, Eugene, It, observer, 208th Aero 

Squadron. 
Guyot, Benjamin, It., pilot, 218th Aero 

Squadron. 
Hallier, Andr§, It., 15th Heavy Art. 
Haumont, Marcel Auguste Edouard, sgt., 

5th Chasseurs k Pieds Regt. 
Hendrick, Pierre H., capt., liaison oflBcer, 

att. to U. S. Army. 
Hoffenbach, Edouard, capt., French Mis- 
sion, att. to 9th Inf. ; and 6th Regt. 

U. S. M. C. ; 2d Div., U. S. Army. 
Houroux, Btienne, sgt., pilot, 284th 

Aero Squadron, att. to 3d Army Corps, 

U. S. M. C. ; 2d Div., U. S. Army. 
Hugo, Jean, 1st It., .36th Inf., att. to 

28th Inf., U. S. Army. 
Jacobson, A., capt., att. to Hdqrs., 67th 

Pld. Art. Brig., U. S. Army. 
Jacquin, Alfred, It., Engrs., att. to 7th 

Engrs., U. S. Army. 
Jourde, Georges Auguste Francois, 2d It., 

12th Chasseurs a Pieds Regt. 
Labour, Rene, capt., 415th Inf., att. to 

307th Inf., U. S. Army. 
Larra, Joseph, 2d It., 16th Tank Co., 

504th Heavy Art. 
Leandri, Dominique Antoine, col., 8th 

Chasseurs k Pieds Regt. 
Lebre, Anton, capt., 344th Inf. 
le Cam, Yves Marie, pvt., 2d cl., 158d 

Inf. 
Leolerc, Hippolyte Antoni Marie, maj., 

41st F. A. 
Lecoin, R. H., interpreter, French Mission, 

att. to 28th Inf., D. S. Army. 
Lenoir, Henri, brigadier interpreter, French 

Mission, att. to 120th Inf., U. S. Army. 
Leplus, Paul, 1st It, 89th Inf. 
Leroux, Maurice, 1st It., att. to 5th Regt., 

U. S. Marine Corps. 
Lescadron, Henri Jean, 2d It., French 

Mission, att. to 356th Inf., U. S. Army. 
Liaras, Gaitan, capt, 337th Tank Co., 

505th Heavy Art. 
Lorans, Marcel, capt., att. to 42d Div., 

U. S. Army. 
Loriot, Jean J., sgt., pilot, 151st Aero 

Squadron. 
Lucas, Eugene Leonce Emmanuel, sgt., 

156th Inf. 
Malbe, Fernand, It., 350th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Marchand, Leon, 1st It., att. to 30th Inf., 

U. S. Army. 
Marechal, Adrian, 2d It., observer, 214th 

Aero Squadron, att. to Observation 

Group, 5th Army Corps, U. S. Army. 
3Iarius, Jean, sgt., 5th Colonial Inf. 
Meni, Jean, capt., 16th Pursuit Group, 

Air Service. 
Merel, Robert, 1st It., French Mission, att. 

to 91st Div., U. S. Army. 
Meurisse, Jean L., capt, 27th Inf. 
Michel, Marcel YL, sgt, pilot, 218th 

Aero Squadron. 



♦Milleret, Norbert, 1st It., liaison officer, 

att. to 155th Inf. Brig., U. S. Army. 
Pepin, Edmund, 2d It., pilot 47th Aero 

Squadron. 
Perrin, Edouard, brigadier, 350th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Petit, Auguste Jules, sgt., 5th Co., 5th 

Chasseurs a Pieds Regt. 
Piveteau, E. M., 1st It, 3d BCL, Tank 

Corps. 
Praly, Louis, aspirant, 350th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Prudhomme, Frederic Henri, 2d It, 12th 

Chasseurs &. Pieds Regt. 
Quinton, R., It col., 452d F. A., att to 2d 

Div., U. S. Army. 
Rault, Jean Emile, capt., 5th Colonial Inf. 
Ravisse, Henri, capt., 153d Inf. 
Redier, M., capt, 65th Inf., att to 72d 

Inf. Brig., 36th Div., U. S. Army. 
Rerat Armand, It., att. to 42d Div., U. S. 

Army. 
Ritt, J. V. Maurice, 1st It, French Mis- 
sion, att. to 127th Inf., U. S. Army. 
Roussel, Jean, pvt., 1st cl., 3d Co., 12th 

Chasseurs fi. Pieds Regt. 
Santini, Philippe, It., 53d Colonial Inf. 
Sartorius, Emile, adjutant interpreter, att. 

to 42d Div., U. S. Army. 
Simonet, Andre, sgt., att. to 371st Inf., 

U. S. Army. 
Tessier, Fernand, It., 14th Chasseurs, att. 

as liaison officer, 369th Inf., U. S. 

Army. 
Thiabaud, Claude Emile, It., 6th Colonial 

Inf. 
Thiebault Rene, sgt., 308th Co., Tank 

Corps. 
Trives, Francis, capt., Art., liaison officer 

with Hdqrs., 164th F. A. Brig., 89th 

Div., U. S. Army. 
Vacarisas, Joseph, brigadier, 19th Btry., 

70th Regt., Railway Art. 
Vallois, Robert, capt., observer, Air Service. 
Viaud, Louis, It., 1st Co., 20th Inf. 
Vivien, Robert, capt., 65th Inf., att. to 

9th Int, 2d Div., U. S. Army. 
Wackernie, Georges, It., 54th Inf., att. to 

7th M. G. Bn., U. S. Army. 
Wichart, George, 2d It., att to 372d Inf., 

U. S. Army. 

1ST GAS REGIMENT. 

♦Anderson, Ernest H., pvt, 1st cl., Co. F. 
Benson, Andrew A., pvt, Med. Det. 
Brantley, Robert Cline, sgt., Co. D. 
Dakin, Hursey A., cpl., Co. F. 
Drechsel, George, pvt., Co. F. 
Graves, John C, cpl., Co. A. 
Higgs, Herman C., pvt., Med. Det. 
Jones, Arthur W., cpl., Co. A. 
Jordan, John P., cpl., Co. A. 
Molter, Henry C, sgt., 1st cl., Co. D. 
Nay, Orin E., cpl., Co. A. 
Neal, George W., sgt., 1st cl., Co. A. 



132639—20- 



-^53 



834 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS. 



Nelson, Christian F. M., pvt., Co. P. 
Nelson, Guy A., pvt., Co. F. 
•Rideout, Percy A., 1st It. 
Woods, Harry Melvin, sgt., Co. D. 

MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION. 

Davis, Howard Hubber, 1st It., Med. Corps, 
att. to 12th Sherwood Foresters, Brit- 
ish Army. 

Fannin, Oliver W., 1st It., Co. H, 35th Inf. 
•Howe, George P., 1st It., Med. Corps, att. 
to 37th Div., B. E. F. 

Hulsart, C. Raymond, capt, 11th Engrs. 
(railway). 

Lumpkin, Laurence M., sgt., Q. M. C. Pack 
Train No. 1. 

McGrath, Henry John, 2d It., Q. M. C, 
with Army Transport Service. 

Maclsaac, Donald, sgt., 11th Engrs. (rail- 
way). 

McLoud, Paul, 1st It., 11th Engrs. (rail- 
way). 
♦Wallier, Willis J., pvt, 1st cl.. Salvage 
Squadron No. 1. 

Wescott, Allen P., pvt.. Troop C, 2d Cav. 
♦Wheeler, Afton E., ord. sgt., Salvage 
Squadron No. 1. 

TANK CORPS. 

Angelo, Joseph T., pvt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. 

Co., 1st Brig. 
Ash, Harold James, 2d It., Co. C, 345th Bn. 
Blanchard, Walter H., cpl., Co. B, 344th 

Bn. 
Bowes, David M., 2d It., 304th Brig. 
Brett, Sereno E., maj., 326th Bn. 
*Broadfoot, Josiah, cpl., Co. B, 344th Bn. 
Brophy, William E., cpl., Co. A, 345th Bn. 
Carroll, Troy C, cpl., Co. A, 30l8t Bn. 
•Chisholm, Raymond C, sgt., Co. A, 345th 
Bn. 



Connelly, Francis J., sgt., Co. A, 301st Bn'.. 

Edwards, Paul S., 1st It., Sig. Corps, att„ 
to 304th Brig. 

Ellis, Herbert J., 1st It., 30th Brig. 

Ely, Earnest E., sgt., 1st cl., Hdqrs. Co., 
1st Brig. 
♦English, Math L., capt., Co. C, 344th Bn.. 

Gilflllan, Dean M., capt, Co. D, 54th Regt., 
33d Brig. 

Gleason, John W., 2d It., 345th Bn. 

McCluer, Edwin Alexander, 2d It., 344th; 
Bn. 

McGinty, John J., 1st sgt, Co. B, 344th Bn. 

Maury, Alfred B., 2d It., 301st Bn. 

Merritt, Charles B., pvt., Co. C, 345th Bn. 

Morrison, Julian K., 2d It., Co. A, 326tht 
Bn. 

Neil, Albert F., cpl., Co. A, 301st Bn. 

Nichols, Harley R., sgt., Co. C, 345th Bn. 

Osmond, Frank W., cpl., Co. A, 301st Bn.. 

Paton, Noel E., sgt., Co. A, 344th Bn. 

Patton, George S., jr., col.. Tank Corps. 

Pullen, Daniel D., col.. Tank Corps. 
♦Rock, William C, 2d It., 301st Bn. 

Saul, Tom W., 1st It, 327th Bn. 

Semmes, Harry Hodges, capt., Tank Corps.. 

Sonstelie, Carl J., 1st It., 3d Brig. 
♦Varney, Kit R., capt., 301st Bn. 

Voight, Ralph L., pvt, 301st Bn. 

Webb, John R., 2d It., 301st Bn. 

Weed, Newell P., capt., Co. B, 1st Bn. 

Williams, Charles V., cpl., Co. B, 345th Bn. 

Winton, David, 2d It., Co. C, 345th Bn. 

Wisher, Robert F., pvt., Co. A, 301st Bn. 
♦Wright, Ernest N., cpl., Co. C, 344th Bn. 

Young, Charles C, sgt., Co. A, 345th Bn. 
♦Zimborski, Alexander J., cpl., Co. C, 345th 
Bn. 

WOMEN. 

The women awarded distinguished-service 
crosses are the three listed in the Army 
Nurse Corps, and the one in the Ameri- 
can Red Cross. See groups above. 



AWARDS OF THE 
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 



835 




837 



AWARDS OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

[* Indicates posthumous award.] 

Albert H. Acher, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of the 
4th Engineers he contributed materially to the successes of the 4th Division in 
the Aisne-Marne offensive and in the Meuse-Argonne operations. By his skill 
in the construction of roads and bridges he ably assisted in the operations of 
his division. His ability as a leader was shown in the efficiency of the 4th 
Engineers, both as a technical and as a combat unit. Later he showed the 
same rare qualities when he commanded the 27th Engineers. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Mr. Harry M. Adams, director of inland traffic. For exceptionally meritorious 
and conspicuous service with the Army of the United States as director of 
inland traffic. His responsibilities have been great in supervising the utiliza- 
tion of railroad facilities and the immense movement of troops and supplies 
during the war. His excellent judgment and marked ability have contributed 
materially to the successful and orderly movement of troops and supplies to 
the ports of embarkation and for the Army overseas. Address: 3530 Walnut 
Street, Kansas City, Mo. 

His Majesty, Albert, King of the Belgians. For exceptionally meritorious and 
conspicuous service rendered the United States. To this distinguished soldier, 
Commander in Chief of the Belgian Army, this medal is presented as an expres- 
sion of the high regard of the people of the United States and of their Army 
for the distinguished and patriotic service which he has rendered to the common 
cause on the battle fields of Europe. Home address : Belgium. 

Conte Alberico Albricci, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 2d Italian 
Army Corps in France he rendered services of great distinction to the allied 
cause. Later, as Minister of War. he showed a keen spirit of cooperation 
with the American forces in Italy, assisting them by all means at the disposal 
of his extensive office. He has given services of great value to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Home address : Italy. 

Oiveti S. Albright, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Being in command of 
the 1st Field Signal Battalion from its arrival in France, he had an important 
part in reorganizing the unit and adapting it to European conditions. Subse- 
quently in command of field signal battalions at the front, as an instructor 
at corps schools, and as division signal officer of the 2d Division, he con- 
tinued to render services of great value to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Tennessee. 

Henri Marie Camille Edouard Alby, major general, chief of staff, French 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United 
States has been engaged. Home address: France. 

S37 



838 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

A. H. Alcan, captnin, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. While on duty with the French military mission at Gen- 
eral Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he rendered service of 
exceptional value to the United States Army. His ability, tact, loyalty and 
untiring efforts on our behalf proved of inestimable assistance in tlie successful 
execution of many important negotiations with the French Army. He went 
f:ir beyond the bounds of duty to help us, proving himself a willing and de- 
voted friend to our interests. Home address: France. 

Herbert W. Alden, lieutenant colonel, Ordnance Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous .service, first, as Ameri- 
can engineering representative at the conference called to design the Anglo- 
American Mark VIII tank, and later as being directly responsible for the de- 
sign of a new, valuable, and easily obtained implement of mechanical warfare, 
the fast 3-ton tank, susceptible of production in America in such quantity as to 
constitute a most material contribution to the effective fighting power of the 
United States Army. Address : 344 West Seventy-second Sreet, New York, N. Y. 
Residence at appointment: 21 Edison Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Alerme, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As assistant chief of the cabinet of the Minister of 
W^ar, charged with the management of Franco-American affairs, by his tact, 
good judgment and loyal spirit of cooperation with the American authorities, 
he has rendered important service to the American. Expeditionary Forces. 
Home address: France. 

Roger O. Alexander, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the Topo- 
graphical Division of tlie Intelligence Section, General Staff, he organized and 
administered, with exceptional ability, the Topographical and Sound and Flash 
Ranging Services of the American Expeditionary Forces. Due to his foresight 
and energy our armies in the field were at all times supplied abundantly with 
excellent maps of the theater of operations. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Missouri. 

D. R. Alexandre, brigadier general, French Army, chief of artillery, 5th 
Army Corps, American Expeditionary Forces. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of artillery of the 5th Army Corps, he 
performed invaluable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. To his 
consummate skill as an artillerist was due in a large measure the success of 
the artillery in the operations of the 5th Army Corps in the St. Mihiel 
offensive and in the first phase of the Meuse-Argonne offensive. The loyal 
spirit of cooperation which he constantly manifested will ever be held firm in 
memory by his American colleagues. Home address : France. 

M. N. G. Alexandre, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. Possessed of military attainments of a high 
degree, he placed these at our disposal rendering very valuable services to the 
American Expeditionary Forces by the advice he has given us in connection with 
artillery operation. At all times, he was devoted to the best interests of the 
allied cause. He displayed tireless energy and ceaseless vigilance in our behalf, 
proving himself loyal to our service. Home address : France. 

Emilien AUain, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. By his able adaptation of the French combat forma- 
tions to the American units and by the thorough instructions he gave the 
students of the Army Candidates School in the technique of the combat forma- 
tion, he has given valuable service to the American Expeditionary Forces, 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 839 

Later, as liaison officer between the marshal commanding the allied armies and 
American General Headquarters, by his courteous efforts and good judgment, 
he has rendered much valuable assistance to the American Army. Home ad- 
dress : France. 

Lorenzo AUegretti, major, Italian Army, commanding officer, Arditi Assault 
Battalion. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : Italy. 

Henry A. AUen, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
<?eptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinc- 
tion as commanding officer of the 108th Engineers and as engineer officer of 
the 33d Division. By his technical skill and untiring energy in supervising the 
construction of bridges across the Meuse River he proved himself an important 
factor in the successes gained by our troops in their operations along the right 
bank of that stream during the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Address: Chicago 
Athletic Association, Michigan Boulevard, Chicago, 111. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 246 Jackson Street, Oshkosh, Wis. 

Henry T. Allen, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 19th Division he 
had the important position of conducting the right flank at the St. Mihiel 
salient. The brilliant success there gained and later repeated in the Argonne- 
Meuse offensive showed him to be an officer of splendid judgment, high attain- 
ments, and excellent leadership. Later he commanded the 8th Army Corps with 
skill and judgment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kentucky. 

Robert H. Allen, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 356th Infantry 
during the Argonne-Meuse offensive he proved himself a skillful tactician. Re- 
sourceful and energetic, he was at all times equal to any emergency which arose, 
showing qualities of rare leadership. Subsequently during the march into 
Germany and the occupation of the enemy territory his administrative ability 
^vas reflected in the high standard of excellence consistently maintained by his 
regiment, rendering services of signal worth. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 130.5 Fifth East Street, Salt Lake City, Utah. 

SirE. H. Allenby, general, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. The American Army will ever remember his valiant 
•services as commander of the 3d British Army in France from 1914 to 1917 
and for his marvelous success in Palestine, rendering services of distinction to 
the allied cause. Home address : England. 

Nathaniel Allison, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the orthopedic 
work in the zone of the Army, he personally directed, in a most efficient, 
conscientious, and painstaking manner, splinting and orthopedic work, which 
resulted in the saving of many lives and greatly relieved suffering among our 
wounded. Address: 4917 Pershing Avenue, St. Louis, Mo, Residence at ap- 
pointment : 4917 Pershing Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Edmnnd Darrow Almy, lieutenant commander. United States Navy. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as force engineer officer, in 
which position, by his untiring energy and close cooperation with the Army 
tiuthorities, he successfully equipped a large number of Army and Navy trans- 
ports. Address : Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Kentucky. 



840 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Levy Alphandenj, captain, Fi'ench Array. For exceptionally meritorious and 
(listinguishecl services. By his whole-hearted spirit of cooperation with the 
authorities at American General Headquarters in all matters concerning the 
American personnel at General Headquarters, he rendered services of great 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Benjamin Alvord, colonel, Adjutant General's Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As adjutant 
general of the American Expeditionary Forces during the beginning of its 
organization his long experience, good judgment, and breadth of vision were of 
great value in the establishment of the innumerable activities of the Adjutant 
General's Department of the American Expeditionary Foi'ces. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from the District of Columbia. 

Edward D. Anderson, brigadier general. United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service in initiating and executing plans for the 
mobilization of enlisted personnel of the Army during the war. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C, Entered Military 
Academy from Tennessee. 

/S'. M. Anderson, D. S. O., brigadier general, 1st Australian Division. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. The accurate and highly 
efficient support by the artillery under his command, contributed materially 
to the successful assaults on the Hindenburg line by the 30th United States 
Division, September 29, 1918. The part played by him in achieving that success 
has won for him the deepest gratitude and admiration on the part of the 
American officers and soldiers with whom he was cooperating during the great 
advance. Home address : Australia. 

Andlauer, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services. As commander of the 18th French Division he displayed 
conspicuous military attainments and the most loyal devotion to the allied 
cause. By his cordial spirit of cooperation and careful supervision of the train- 
ing of the 1st, 2d, 26th, and 42d American Divisions during the time in which 
they were attached to his command, he rendered invaluable services to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Miss Mary Vail Andress, American Red Cross. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. On her own initiative she organized and 
efficiently developed and administered the work of the American Red Cross 
at Toul, France. Under her wise supervision this work grew from the minis- 
tering and supplying of small comforts to soldiers passing through in hospital 
trains to*an undertaking of extensive proportions, which has aided and cheeretl 
thousands of men in the service. In the performance of her exacting tasks, 
she has displayed marked foresight and sound judgment, with untiring personal 
devotion to the interests and comfort of those whom she served. Address : 
1072 Park Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Abrani Piatt Andrew, lieutenant colonel. Ambulance Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Coming to 
France at the beginning of the war, he showed remarkable ability in organizing 
the American Field Service, a volunteer service for the transportation of the 
wounded of the French armies at the front. Upon the entry of the United 
States into the war he turned over the efficient organization he had built to the 
United States Army Ambulance Service, and by his sound judgment and expert 
advice rendered invaluable aid in the development of that organization. To 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 841 

him is due, in a large measure, tlae credit for the increasingly valuable work 
done by the light ambulances at the front. Address : Gloucester, Mass. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Eastern Point, Gloucester, Mass. 

Avery D. Andrews, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services as assistant chief of staff, American 
Expeditionary Forces. He has rendered most efficient service in connection 
with the organization and administration of the transportation department of 
the American Army in France and as deputy chief of utilities in the Services 
of Supply. Later, with marked ability lie headed the important administrative 
section of the general staff of the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 
Room 1075, 233 Broadway, New York, N. Y, Residence at appointment : 1900 
Land Title Building, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Maurice Andriot, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As regulating officer for the French rail- 
roads at American Headquarters, Services of Supply, he displayed remarkable 
efficiency in meeting the needs of the American forces for railroad transpor- 
tation. By his untiring enei'gy and technical ability he satisfied all sudden calls 
made upon him for railroad facilities. Home address : France. 

Camillo Angelozzi, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As director general of engineers, Italian 
Army, he performed his exacting duties with eminent technical skill. At all 
times, he was actuated by a desire to aid the American authorities by all the 
means at his command, thereby rendering services of the greatest value to the 
common cause. Home address : Italy. 

Samuel T. Ansell, brigadier general. United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspicuous service as Acting Judge Advocate General of the Army, 
whose broad and constructive interpretations of law and regulations have 
greatly facilitated the conduct of the war and military administration. Ad- 
dress : 1926 Belmont Road NW., Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from North Carolina. 

Eneal Appolloni, lieutenant colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services rendered as liaison officer with the American 
Red Cross. By his admirable tact and helpful spirit of cooperation, he aided 
materially in the effective relief work of this organization in caring for the 
sick and wounded of the American and Italian Armies. Home address : Italy. 

DeV. P. R. I. Ardon, lieutenant, Frencli Amny, instructor, Valdahon Train- 
ing Camp. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

Paul Armengaud, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. Throughout the entire organization and operation of 
the American Air Service in France, he rendered us services of exceptional 
value. He displayed most marked tactical conception of aerial activities, his 
advice proving of inestimable worth during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne 
offensives. Out of his wide experience, he gave us his best, proving at all 
times devoted to our interests and going far beyond the bounds of his duties 
as a member of the French mission, to assist us. Home address : France. 

Frank S. Armstrong, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. With painstaking efforts he re- 
organized and placed the Remount Service upon an efficient basis, overcoming 
innumerable difficulties and finding ways and means of supplying combatant 
divisions with animals when the sources of supply were very limited. In this 
great task he showed qualities meriting the highest praise. Address: Care of 



842 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Indiana. 

Hennj Arnould, lieutenant general, Belgian Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services. He served with marked distinction as chief 
of artillery of the Belgian Army, rendering invaluable service in the conduct 
of operations against the enemy. At all tiines he showed zeal and devotion to 
duty, his high military attainments having mai'ked effect in the successes 
achieved by the allied armies. Home address : Belgium. 

C. F. Atkinson, major, British Army, instructor, Army Intelligence School. 
For meritoi'ious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
England. 

Earl J. AtJdsson, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and trained 
the 1st Gas Regiment in a type of warfare new to the American Army and di- 
rected the operations of that regiment with marked distinction during the St. 
Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives of the 1st American Army. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from California. 

WiUiayn W. Atterhury, brigadier general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director general of trans- 
portation, in the face of almost insurmountable obstacles he organized and 
brought to a high state of efficiency the transportation service of American 
Expeditionary Forces. The successful operation of this most important service, 
upon which the movements and supply of the combat troops were dependent, 
was largely due to his energy, foresight, and ability. Address : Radnor, Pa. 
Residence at appointment : Radnor, Pa. 

S". J. M. Aiild, lieutenant colonel. Royal Berkshire Regiment, Britisli Array. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United 
States Army while serving as liaison officer between the British and Ameri- 
can Chemical W^arfare Services. Home address : England. 

DivigM E. AtiUman, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of Artillery of the 
5th Corps in the operations against the enemy in November, 1918, .by his 
exceptional skill as an artillerist he was lai'gely responsible for the rupture 
of the enemy's position and the breaking of his resistance. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Pennsylvania. 

John T. Axton, major, chaplain, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous services in organizing and administering nu- 
merous welfare activities connected with the Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, 
N. J., and New York City, whereby provision was made for the comfort and 
pleasure of enlisted men. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Utah. 

L. P. Ayers, colonel. General Staff Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished service. His services as chief of the 
Division of Statistics, Council of National Defense, as chief of the Statistics 
Branch of the General Staff, and chief statistical officer of the American 
Commission to Negotiate Peace have been conspicuous. He established the 
Statistical Division at General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, 
and the Statistics Branch at Headquarters, Services of Supply, American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Address: Rus.sell Sage Foundation. 130 East Twenty- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 843 

■second Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 3104 Mount 
Pleasant Street, Washington D. C. 

Conrad S. Babcock, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As post commandant at general head- 
quarters, he served with distinction. Later he commanded the 354th Infantry 
throughout the successful operations against the St. Mihiel salient and those 
of the Argonne-Meuse in which his regiment participated and subsequently 
when it formed part of the army of occupation. At all times he displayed mili- 
tary attainments of the highest order. His unflagging energy and marked tac- 
tical ability were demonstrated in the successful accomplishment by his regi- 
ment of all missions assigned to it even under the most trying conditions. His 
service was of great value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from New York. 

Walter C. Babcock, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
-ally meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 310th Infan- 
try he displayed marked ability alike in its organization and training and in 
the field. In offensive operations against the enemy he led his command with 
exceptional judgment and tactical ability, showing himself always possessed of 
u full grasp of the situation and its needs, and keeping his higher commanders 
at all times informed of the conditions as he learned them by personal recon- 
naissance. He was untiring in energy and devotion to the important tasks 
^assigned him, acting unhesitatingly and successfully in times of emergency. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Massachusetts. 

Christian A. Bach, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of stalf of the 4th Division 
since its organization he has performed his duties with the utmost loyalty, 
excellent judgment, and tireless energj', both during the training period and 
in actual combat. To his energy and military ability is due in no small 
degree the excellent record of his division in the fighting on the Vesle River 
and during the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
X^eneral of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Minne- 
sota. 

Robert Ba<;on, lieutenant colonel. Infantry. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with great credit 
and distinction as post commandant of General Headquarters and as aid-de- 
camp to the commander in chief. By his untiring efforts as chief of the Ameri- 
can mission at British General Headquarters he has performed with marked 
ability innumerable duties requiring great tact and address. Address: 1 Park 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 1 Park Avenue, New 
Tork, N. Y. 

Pietro Badoglio, lieutenant general, sub-chief of staff, Italian Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States. has 
been engaged. Home address : Italy. 

Louis H. J. Badr6, commandant, French Military Mission, forestry officer, 
attached to General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. For meri- 
torious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to the 
■cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: France. 



844 DISTII\'GUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Joseph A. Baer, colonel, Inspector General's Department, United States 
Arnij'. P'or exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. During the 
active operations of the armies in the field in the St. Mihiel salient and in the 
Argonne offensive he revealed marked ability in the inspection of conduct and 
methods and showed military tactical knowledge of a high order. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary A-cademy from Pennsylvania. 

Charles J. Bailey, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the Slst Division with 
distinction throughout its operation.s, beginning October 1, 1918. The excellent 
conduct of this division was due, in a large measure, to his great military 
knowledge, energy, and zeal. He has shown qualities of able leadership and 
has rendered services of great value to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from New York. 

Asher Carter Baker, captain. United States Navy, retired. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Voluntarily returning to active service 
after retirement, he served with distinction as naval representative with the 
Transportation Department. Through his extensive naval experience, untiring 
zeal, and intimate knowledge of the French language and customs, he rendered 
services of inestimable value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed to Naval Academy from the United States at large. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 122 States Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J, 

Frank C. Baker, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of Evacua- 
tion Hospital No. 6, at Chateau-Thierry, from June to August, 1918, Col. Baker 
so promptly arranged his hospital under most difficult conditions and with 
great resourcefulness and good judgment made such use of the inadequate 
means at his disposal that he was able to receive and evacuate after splendid 
treatment and in perfect order a large number of wounded from the Marne 
offensive at a time when that section of France was greatly demoralized. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from the District of Columbia. 

Karl Eerguson Baldwin, lieutenant colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United 
States Army. For especially meritorious and distinguished services while serv- 
ing as military attache at Tokio, Japan. Address: Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Ohio. 

Frank E. Bamford, brigadier general, Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As its commanding officer 
he organized and successfully conducted the 2d Corps school. Successively 
in command of a battalion, regiment, brigade, and division, he participated in 
the operations of Auitn-ican troops from Cantigny to those of the Meuse-Argonne. 
He later commanded the Army school at Langres. at all times bringing to bear 
upon his duties his sound judgment, high military attainments, and untiring 
zeal. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Care of National Sav- 
ings & Trust Co., Washington, D. C. 

Harry H. BandlioUz, brigadier general. United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served in turn as chief of 
staff of the 27th Division, as commander of the 58th Infantry Brigade, and as 
provost marshal general of the American Expeditionary Forces, in all of whicli 
capacities he displayed exceptional ability. His foresight, broad experience,. 



DISTINGUISHED SEKVICE MEDAL. 845 

and sound judgment resulted in the efficient reorganization and administration 
of tlie important Provost Marshal General's Department. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Michigan. 

Miss Grace D. Banker, Signal Corps, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. She served with exceptional ability as 
chief operator in the Signal Coi'ps exchange at General Headquarters, Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces, and later in a similar capacity at 1st Army head- 
quarters. By untiring devotion to her exacting duties under trying conditions 
she did much to assure the success of the telephone service during the opera- 
tions of the 1st Army against the St. Mihiel salient and to the north of Verdun. 
Address : 227 Van Houten Avenue, Passaic, N. J. Residence at appointment : 
227 Van Houten Avenue, Passaic, N. J. 

Charles W. Barber, colonel. United States Army, retired. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, G-1, and 
later as chief of staff. Base Section No. 2, during the period of its reorganiza- 
tion, he displayed exceptional administrative ability and was in a large meas- 
iire responsible for the efficient organization created for the repatriation of 
troops through the port of Bordeaux, rendering services of signal worth. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from New Jersey. 

Philippe Barbier, lieutenant, Belgian Army, acting Military Attache to the 
Belgian Legation, Washington. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
services rendered The United States Army while serving as acting Military 
Attach^ to the Belgian Legation, Washington. Home address : Belgium. 

Joseph F. Barnes, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As corps adjutant of the 
2d Army Corps, by his able management and complete knowledge of all 
details of The Adjutant General's Department, he established and operated 
with remarkable success the numerous branches of The Adjutant General's 
Office. Later as adjutant general, 1st Army, lie organized with rare initia- 
tive and administered with marked ability the operations of his important 
office, rendering services of inestimable value. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from the 
District of Columbia. 

Malvern-Hill Barnum, brigadier general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with marked 
success the 183d Infantry Brigade from its organization to the close of active 
operations. The conduct of his brigade in the St. Die and Marbache sectors 
was indicative of his good leadership. As a member of the inter-allied armistice 
board he has performed his niany exacting duties with marked ability, address, 
and sound judgment, rendering services of the highest character to the Gdvern- 
nient. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Edonard Barrand, captain, French Army, instructor, Ai-my Intelligence 
School. For meritorious services perfoi'med for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the I/nited States has been engaged. Home 
address: France. 

P. C. Barrillon, commandant. Chief of Service for Military Development of 
Ports, French Army. For meritorious services performed for the American Ex« 
peditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been en- 
gaged. Home address: France. 



846 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Thomas H. Barrij. major general, United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspic-uous service as department commander, Central Department. 
He handled many difficult problems arising in that department during the 
war with rare judgment, tact, and great skill. Address: Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
New York. 

Louis H. Bash, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He supervised with tact and sound 
judgment the establishment of the important base ports of St. Nazaire and 
Brest. Later, while he was adjutant general of the Services of Supply, his 
splendid knowledge of administration, his energy, and personal attention to 
duties were shown by the efficiency of his office, which met fully the diversified; 
demands made upon it. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Alvin K. Baslcette, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and coordinated the sev- 
eral activities of the salvage depot at St. Pierre de Corps, which was the largest 
and most important of such depots in the American Expeditionary Forces. By 
his zeal, tact, and ability In solving the various labor problems that arose in 
connection with the employment of many French civilians, he produced a high 
degree of economic efficiency in the operations of the Salvage Service. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Tennessee. 

Guido Ba^si, brigadier general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As a member of the Interallied Commission on 
the Repatriation of Prisoners of War, he has rendered highly meritorious 
service to the United States and the allied Governments in connection with the 
repatriation of American and allied prisoners released by the armistice. He 
always displayed a cheerful and active interest in all that pertained to their 
welfare and rendered sympathetic and practical cooperation. Home address : 
Italy. 

F. Batalillard, captain. Provost Marshal, French Army, attached to 1st Army 
Corps, United States Army. For meritorious services performed for the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : France. 

R. H. Beadon, brevet lieutenant colonel, British Army, R. A. S. C. British 
section, Supreme War Council. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the 
cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: England. 
Hiram I. Bearss, colonel, United States Marine Corps. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction the 
102d Infantry, achieving notable successes in the active operations in which 
that regiment was engaged. By his untiring energy and dauntless courage in 
overcoming the numerous difficulties confronting him he gave proof of military 
leadership of a high order. Address : Care of the Major General Commandant, 
United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. Appointed from Indiana. 

RoJ)ert McC. Beck, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He showed extraordinary efficiency in 
directing the staff work of the 32d Division at the second Battle of the Marne, 
and in the operations near Soissons and north of Verdun, France, from July to 
October, 1918. In the preparations for battle and in the reorganizations be- 
tween battles he ably handled the many difficult situations that presented them- 
selves. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Rhode Island. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 847 

R. Becq. lieutenant colonel, Chief of Telegraph Service, 2d French Army. 
For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces, and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
France. 

Henry Beenwkes, lieutenant colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered espe- 
cially valuable services as inspector of hospitalization of troops in the field. 
By tireless energy in the performance of his duties he assisted greatly in rais- 
ing the efficiency of this service and in bettering the facilities for the care and 
evacuation of the wounded of our Armies. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Sosthenes Behn, lieutenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served in turn as 
liaison officer with the French Department of Posts and Telegraphs, as execu- 
tive to the Chief Signal Officer, as commander of a field signal battalion, and 
as assistant to the chief signal officer, 1st Army. In all of these capacities 
he demonstrated marked ability and performed exceptionally meritorious serv- 
ice. Address : Care of the Military Attache, Habana, Cuba. Residence at ap- 
pointment : Habarja, Cuba. 

Emile Eugene Belin, general, French Army. For especially meritorious and 
distinguished services to the allied and associated governments as military 
representative, French section. Supreme War Council. Home address : France. 

Charles Belknap, jr., commander. United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service in connection with the Naval Overseas 
Transportation Service. His successful organization and administration of this 
service contributed greatly to the successful operation of the American forces 
abroad. Address : Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Massachusetts. 

George Bell, jr., major general. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. He led his command, with distinction, in 
the offensive operations with the British which resulted in the capture of Hamel 
and Hamel Woods, and in the fighting on the Meuse that gained the villages o£ 
Marcheville, St. Hilaire, and a portion of Bois d'Harville. He displayed a high 
order of leadership in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, when his division attacked 
and captured the strongly fortified Bois de Forges. The successful operations 
of the division which he trained and commanded in combat were greatly influ- 
enced by his energy and abilities as a commander. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
the District of Columbia. 

*J. Franklin Bell, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services during the war as division, cantonment, 
and department commander. Nearest relatives : Mr. and Mrs. John W, Bell, 
parents, Shelbyville, Ky. Entered Military Academy from Kentucky. 

Lynden Bell, major general, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As director of staff duties at British General 
Headquarters, he performed with distinction the important duties of his high 
office. In the midst of his manifold and exacting tasks, he interested himself 
repeatedly in behalf of the American Expeditionary Forces, rendering us service 
of exceptional value. Through his instrumentality, masses of information re- 
quested by us of the British mission at Washington, Versailles, and at American 



848 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

General Headquarters have been made available. Most helpful at all times, 
he has proved himself a loyal friend. Home address : England. 

Leon H. A. BeUot, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As a member of the Geographic service of 
the Array, he, by his sound practical advice and good judgment, proved of the 
utmost assistance to the American Expeditionary Forces. Due largely to his 
personal efforts, the closest cooperation existed between his Army and our own 
Topographic Service. Just prior to the Meuse-Argonne he personally arranged 
for the Geographic Service to extend and enlarge its facilities, so as to assist 
the 1st American Army in evei'y way possible. His services were of in- 
estimable value. Home address : France. 

Jay L. Benedict, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous services in the organization and administration of 
the Procurement and Discharge Section of the Personnel Branch, General Staff. 
His energy, intelligent application, and good .iudgment have contributed greatly 
to the solution of the many difficult personnel problems pertaining to the procure- 
ment and discharge of officers, and the building up of the Officers' Reserve 
Corps. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Nebraska. 

WilUain Shepliercl Benson, admiral, United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as Chief of Naval Operations. His close 
cooperation and assistance in that position did much toward the successful 
outcome of the combined operation of the Array and Navy overseas. Address : 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed to Naval Academy from Georgia. 

Pierre Emile Berdoulat, raajor general, French Array. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. His gallant and conspicuous services 
are connected with the deeds of the 1st and 2d United States Divisions in the 
counterattack south of Soissons, July, 1918. Home address : France. 

Michel D. Bertier, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. While serving in the D. T. M. A. he was in per- 
sonal charge of practically all of the movements of troops and hospital trains. 
He was tireless and careful in supervising the transportation of our troops 
through France and in providing railroad facilities, for the shipment of sup- 
plies.' He accomplished with brilliant success a most arduous and important 
task. Home address: France. 

Frederic Bernard, quartermaster, French Navy. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. With extraordinary heroism he achieved 
the seemingly impossible in rescuing 70 members of the crew of tlie United 
States Army transport Jinsen Maru, when that vessel foundered at He d'Yeu, 
France, December 4, 1918. Braving the rocky surf, he got a line to the ship 
when other efforts had failed, and by that line sent all the members of the 
crew one by one to shore, being himself the last man to leave the ship. Dis- 
playing personal bravery of the highest order, he vohmtarily jeopardized his 
life to perform this courageous service. Home address: France. 

Louis Bernheim, lieutenant general, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In command of the 1st Belgian Army 
Division he achieved most valuable results by his brilliant leadership. He 
prosecuted the operations against the enemy with judgment and vigor, and 
his service was marked by signal success. Home address: Belgium. 

Henri Mathieu Berthelot, major general, French Army, commanding the 
French forces in the Orient. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 849 

services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in 
which tlie United States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

lierthier, major, French Army, For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services. By his brilliant military attainments and steadfast devotion 
to duty, he rendered invaluable services to the American Expeditionary Forces 
as an instructor in the Army schools at Langres. Subsequently, upon being 
attached, to the 3d Army as liaison officer, he capably performed duties of 
the utmost importance in maintaining effective liaison between the French and 
American armies of occupation, doing much to promote the harmonious rela- 
tions which prevailed among the two allied forces. Home address: France. 

Jean Michael Alexandre Bertin, second lieutenant, French Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As liaison officer between 
the D. T. M. A., of the French Army, and the deputy director general of trans- 
portation at American General Headquarters, by his tactful, capable, and un- 
tiring efforts to assist the American Army, he has rendered services of great 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Loyal to the American Army, 
lie at all times showed a friendly interest in all our need.s. Home address: 
Fi-ance. 

.4. J. Bessell-Broivne, brigadier general, 5th Australian Division. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. The relations of the Amer- 
ican and Australian forces, cooperating with each other, were always marked 
with the utmost harmony, but never was this spirit more clearly manifested 
than during the period from October 16 to 19, 1918, when the 30th United 
States Division went forward in attack against the enemy, supported by artil- 
lery under his command. To his consummate technical skill and unflagging 
energy is due much credit for the successful results attained in these operations. 
Home address: Australia. 

Walter A. Bethel, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As judge advocate of the American 
Expeditionary Forces he organized this important department and adminis- 
tered its affairs with conspicuous efficiency from the date of the arrival in 
France of the first American combat troops. His marked legal ability and 
sound judgment were important factors in the splendid work of his department, 
and lie at all times handled with success the various military and international 
problems that arose as a result of the operations of our armies. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Ohio. 

H. K. Bethell, C. M. G., D. S. O., major general, British Army. For excep- 
lionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinc- 
tion the 66th British Division with which the 27th American Division was 
affiliated during its training period. By his broad-minded policy, personal in- 
terest, and careful supervision he gave great assistance to the division, enabling 
the American troops to readily adapt themselves to the methods and conditions 
of service with a foreign army. Home address : England. 

James L. Beixms, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally mei-itorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as 
chief surgeon of the 3d Army Corps, where he solved important problems 
of sanitation and evacuation with conspicuous success. He shoM'ed marked 
administrative ability during the final phases of tlie Argonne-Meuse offensive, 
when, through his sound judgment and efficient supervision of the medical and 
sanitary services under his dii'ection, many lives were saved, thereby rendering 
valuable service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The 
132639—20 54 



850 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Adjutant General of the Array. Washington, D. C. Entered military service- 
from Illinois. 

John Biddle, ma.ior general, United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In command of American troops in England, 
by his tact and diplomacy in handling intricate problems, he made possible the 
successful transsliipment of many thousands of men to France. To his execu- 
tive ability the etlicient handling, control, and dispatch of casual troops through 
England is largely due. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

A. Biebuyck, lieutenant general, commanding 6th Belgian Army Corps, 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the 
American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address: Belgium. 

Fiank Billings, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army, For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous services in the organization and admin- 
istration of the Division of Reconstruction of the Medical Department. Ad- 
dress : 242 East Walton Place, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 122 
South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Ernest G. Bingham, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief surgeon of the Paris 
district he most efficiently directed the coordination of the work of the hos- 
pitals and hospital and ambulance trains in the region of the Paris group dur- 
ing the second Battle of the Manie. By his imtiring zeal and his exact imder- 
standing of conditions he most ably handled the limited hospital resources of 
the district of Paris, permitting the clearing of the battle field of the wounded 
and the proper provision for their care. In all these tasks he showed profes- 
sional attainments of the highest order, unflagging energy, and great devotion 
to duty. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Alabama. 

Sir J. F. N. Birch, K. S. M. G., C. B., major general, British Army, chief of 
artillery, British Expeditionary Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to 
the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
England. 

Sir William Riddell Birdwood, K. C. B., K. C. S. I., K. C. M. G., C. I. E., 
D. S. O., A. D. C, general, British Army, commanding 5th Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : England. 

Upton Birnie, jr., colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As principal assistant in the 
operations section. General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he 
has by his thorough military knowledge, loyalty, and devotion to duty materially 
assisted in attaining the success of that section of the General Staff. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Harry G. Bishop, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. While in command of the 3d Field 
Artillery Brigade, during the battles of the Argonne-Mcuse, and in the subse- 
quent advance to Sedan, by his skill and able leadership he rendered excep- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 851 

tionally valuable services. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Indiana. 

Percy P. Bishop, brigadier general, United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service as secretary of the General Staff and in 
the organization and coordination of matters relating to the commissioned 
personnel of the Army. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Tennessee. 

Alfred W. Bjornstad, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As director of the Ai-my General StafE 
College at Langres, he organized and conducted this institution during the first 
and second courses. Although he was without adequate material or personnel, 
by the energy and great effort he put forth he established a school which pro- 
vided our armies with staff officers in a minimum of time. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from Minnesota. 

William M. Black, major general, Chief of Engineers, United States Army. 
For especially meritorious and conspicuous service in planning and ad- 
ministering the Engineer and Military Railway Services during the war. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

D. V. G. Blake, major, British Army, commanding officer, 3d Squadron. 
Australian Flying Corps. For meritorious services performed for the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home Address : England. 

Joseph A. Blake, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief consultant for the Dis- 
trict of Paris, and commanding officer of Red Cross Hospital No. 2, he efficiently 
standardized surgical procedures, especially in the recent methods of treating 
fractures. His remarkable talent has materially reduced the suffering and loss 
of life amoung our wounded. Address : 55 West Forty-ninth Street, New York, 
N. Y. Residence at appointment : South Broadway, Tarrytown, N. Y. 

DeWift Blamer, captain, United States Navy. For exceptionally meritorious 
and conspicuous service as chief of staff of the commander. Cruiser and Trans- 
port Fleet. Address: Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, 
Washington. D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Iowa. 

Albert H. Blanding, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services while commanding general of the 
53d Infantry Brigade of the 27th Division throughout the entire period of 
active operations. Address: Bartow, Fla, Residence at appointment: Bar- 
tow, Fla. 

Tasker H. Bliss, brevet general. United States Army, retired. For his 
most exceptional services as Assistant Chief of Staff. Acting Chief of Stalf, and 
Chief of Staff of the United States Army, in which important positions his ad- 
ministrative ability and professional attainment were of great value to our 
armies. As chief of the American section of the Supreme War Council he has 
taken an important part in the shaping of the policies that have brought victory 
to our cause. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton. D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Ernest Joseph Blondlat, major general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. It was under his command that the 



852 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

2(1 Colonial Corps perfoniied such glorious deeds as part of the 1st American 
Army during the St. Mihiel offensive. Home address : France. 

Frank C. Bolles, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded, with keen tactical 
ability, the 39th Infantry throughout the various campaigns in which the 4th 
Division participated until the early stages of the Meuse-Argoune offensive, 
whea he was wounded. By his exceptional ability and energetic leadership he 
pro\ed to be an important factor in the successes of his command during its 
active operations against tlie enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

* Raynal C. Boiling, colonel, Air Service, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. His service to the United States 
aviation was distinguished for an accurate and comprehensive grasp of aviation 
matters; for a sound and far-sighted conception of the measures needed to 
establish an efficient American air service in Europe ; for initiative and re- 
sourcefulness in attacking the problems of a young air service ; for brilliant 
capacity in arranging affairs with foreign governments; for boldness and vigor 
in executing determined policies. In all of these he has rendered service of 
great value to the Government. Nearest relative : Mrs. Anna P. Boiling, wife, 
Dublin Road, Greenwich, Conn. Residence at appointment : Dublin Road, 
Greenwich, Conn. 

F. G. Bond, C. B., C. M. G., major general, British Army, director of quarter- 
ings. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address: England. 

Ltiigi Bongiovanni, major general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In command of the Italian air forces during 
the time American pilots attached to Italian squadrons were on active duty at 
the Italian front, he exex'cised great ability, tact, and energy in his direction of 
the work of our officers. At all times he showed the highest military attain- 
ments, and his enthusiasm was an example to all. He rendered a most valuable 
service in his prosecution of operations against the enemy. Home address: 
Italy. 

Alfred James Booth, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant to the Adjutant General, 
American Expeditionary Forces, he was charged with the important duty of 
verifying, preparing and distributing all orders and bulletins issued from General 
Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. To his painstaking efforts are 
due the accuracy with which these orders were drawn and the promptness with 
which they were disti-ibuted. He organized and efficiently supervised the ad- 
ministration of the Adjutant General's printing plant at General Headquarters, 
American Expeditionary Forces. To his untiring zeal is largely due the success 
with which it handled a tremendous volume of printed matter, rendering im- 
portant service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from New York. 

Miss Evangeline C. Booth. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
services as commamler of the Salvation Army in the United States. She has 
been tireless in her devotion to her manifold duties. The contribution of the 
Salvation Army toward winning the war is conspicuous and the results ob- 
tained were due in marked degree to the great executive ability of its com- 
mander. Address: 120 West Fourteenth Street, New York, N. Y. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 853 

Ewing E. Booth, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguislied services. He commanded, witli great ability and 
gallantry, the Sth Infantry Brigade in the operations which forced the re- 
luctant enemy to evacuate Bois-du-Fays, Bois de Malaumont, Bois de Feut-de- 
Faux, and Bois de Foret in September and October, 1918. His splendid leader- 
ship was an important factor in these actions. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Mis- 
souri. 

Earle Boothe, lieutenant colonel, Adjutant General's Department, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He 
reorganized and administered with marked distinction the central records 
oflice of the American Expeditionary Forces. He handled the complex iirob- 
lems constantly arising with great discretion, displaying keen perception amid 
the maze of details involved in the reporting of casualties and changes of status 
of officers and soldiers. With unflagging energy and exceptional abilitj' he 
performed a task of great magnitude. Address : 16 Gramercy Park, New York, 
N. Y. Residence at appointment: 1515 Garfield Avenue, South Pasadena, Calif. 

Ernest Boquet, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As director of Military Transports Service of the Armies, 
he extended hearty cooperation to the American military authorities, aiding us 
greatly in solving tran.sportation problems. He displayed marked ability in 
handling the intricate details of his important work and went far beyond the 
bounds of duty to render vital assistance to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Home address : France. 

Borilcau, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. In command of the 18th French Division, he displayed 
superb military attainments and unfailing devotion to the allied cause. 
By his cordial spirit of cooperation and careful supervision of the instruction 
of the American units which were attached to his command during their train- 
ing periods, he rendered invaluable services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address : France. 

Georges BorclU, captain, French Army, liaison officer 158th Field Artillery 
Brigade and oi>erations officer 55th Field Artillery Brigade, United States 
Army. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

AchiUe R. Bosquet, captain, French Army, For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As assistant to the American regulating officers of 
Creil, Le Bourget, Noisy-le-Sec, St. Dizier, and Metz, he rendered invaluable 
services during successive military operations of the greatest importance. 
He labored unceasingly under most trying conditions in order that the supply 
of American combat troops might not be interrupted, in thus ably furthering 
the American operations. Home address: France. 

Marcel Alfred Florcntin Boucher, commandant, French Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the Air 
Service of the 4th French Army, he displayed a keen interest in the wel- 
fare and training of the American officers serving with the French squadrons. 
He imparted to them freely of his wide experience and knowledge of air-.serv- 
ice offensive tactics. He showed himself at all times tactful, able, and pos- 
sessed of complete technical attainments. Home address : France. 

Edward ■/. Boughton, lieutenant colonel. Judge Advocate General's Depart- 
ment, United States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 



854 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

services. He served with distinction as head of the International Law Di- 
vision in the ofRce of the Judge Advocate, American Expeditionary Forces. 
Through his extensive knowledge of international law and diplomatic ability, 
he was of the utmost assistance in handling many delicate questions involving 
relations between the American and allied armies. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 
542 Downing Sti*eet, Denver, Colo. 

Pierre Boulanf/cr, lieutenant, French Army For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the American Bureau of the French 
Aeronautic Ministry and secretary of the Inter-allied Aviation Committee, he 
displayed tact, executive ability, and wide experience in aviation matters, 
rendering invaluable assistance to the American Air Service. He evinced the 
keenest interest in our success and an exceptional understanding of our needs, 
proving himself at all times most loyal to our interests. Home address : France. 

2[miricc J. Bourgeois, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As aid-de-camp to Marshal Petain, he, through 
his careful and prompt action, rendered valuable service to the allied cause. 
His constant and tireless efforts brought about the consolidation and thorough 
regulation of the Red Cross and other benevolent organizations which proved 
to be of great worth to the comfort of American and other allied soldiers. 
Home address : France. 

Robert Bourf/eois, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As director of the Geographic Service of the Army 
he afforded most loyal cooperation to the American Expeditionary Forces. He 
rendered exceptional service by placing at our disposal the various departments 
under his control, including the use of maps and optical instruments that 
proved of inestimable value in the planning and execution of important militai-y 
operations. Home address: France. 

Edward N. Bon-ditch, jr., lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. At the Army General 
Staff' College, as assistant to G-3, headquarters, 1st Army Corps, he rendered 
service of distinction, alwas'S showing himself able in time of emergency, ag- 
gressive in action, and possessed of tact and sound judgment. As aid-de-camp 
to the commander in chief, American Expeditionary Forces, he displayed un- 
flagging energy and devotion to duties of great importance. His military at- 
tainments were of marked character, proving of utmost assistance in the han- 
dling of difficult situations. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Care of J. M. Forbes & 
Co., 614 Sears Building, Boston, Mass. 

B. W. B. Bmodler, lieutenant colonel, British Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. While he was on duty in the intelli- 
gence section at British General Headquarters, and as chief of the information 
section, his assistance and advice in inspecting and training American officers 
was of distinct advantage to the American Expeditonary Forces. He dis- 
played military attainments of a high order and at all times cooperated with 
the American militai-y autliorities whole-heartedly. Home address: England. 

Sir Anthony Boivlby, A. M. S., major general, British Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services to the United States. An eminent 
consulting surgeon, and while serving with the British Expeditionary Forces 
in France, with untiring zeal he devoted his time and energy toward cooper- 
ating with and unreservedly placing at the disposal of the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces his eminent talents, broad experience, and knowledge of gen- 
eral conditions in preventing wastage among our forces from wounds and 
disease. His research work in wound bacteriology and evacuation resulted in 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 855 

the saving of many lives among our sick and wounded. Home address : Eng- 
land. 

Albert J. BowJey, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 17th Field 
Artillery and later the 2d Field Artillery Brigade in the active operations 
from July to November, 1918. The artillery support under his direction in the 
engagements near Chateau-Thierry, near Soissons, those in the St. Mihiel 
salient, Blanc Mont Ridge, and in the Meuse-Argonne region were important 
factors in the great successes gained. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from California. 

C. G. Boyce, major. British Army, attached as staff officer. Units of Royal 
Field Artillery, serving with 2d United States Army Corps. For meri- 
torious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to the 
cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

*Oarl Boyd, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As military attache to the American Em- 
t)assy in Paris, he performed services of a most distinguished character. Later, 
as senior aid-de-camp to the commander in chief, he displayed remarkable 
ability, sound judgment, and tact in the many varied negotiations with the 
allied commanders and other allied officials, rendering services of inestimable 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Next of kin : Mr. G. M. Boyd, 
father, Adairsville, Ga. Entered Military Academy from Georgia. 

Joe Resse Brabson, lieutenant colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of 
the 28th Division during the Marne-Aisne offensive he rendered conspicuous 
service. Later as an instructor of the fourth course at the Army General Staff 
■College at Langres he ably assisted in the instruction of a large number of 
officers recommended for General Staff duty. Upon completion of his duty at 
the staff school, he served with marked success as G-5 of the 2d Army. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Tennessee. 

Alfred E. Bradley, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services as chief surgeon, American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. He gave his utmost energj' and imdivided devotion to the 
duty of planning and oi-ganizing the work of the Medical Department in Prance 
during a period fraught with untold difficulties. To his foresight was largely 
due the successful operations of that department when it was called upon to 
meet the demands that were subsequently made upon it. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from New York. 

JoJm J. Bradley, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of the training and instruction 
hranch. War Plans Division, General Staff, in initiating and standardizing 
the training and instruction of the Army during its formative period. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Array, AVashington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy ft'om Lake View, Illinois. 

Herbert J. Brees, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as chief 
of staff of fhe 91st Division throughout its training period and during the 
greater part of Its active operations. His marked administrative ability 
was reflected in the successes of this division during the first phases of the 
Meiise-Argonne operations. Later, as chief of staff of the 7th Army Corps, 



856 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

he rendered invaluable services in perfecting the necessary organization for 
the march into the German territory, overcoming grave difliculties in securing 
supplies and equipment. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Ai-my, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Wyoming. 

Charles H. Brent, major, chaplain, United States Army. P'or exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As senior headquarters chaplain, 
he organized the Chaplains' School and established a schematic system of 
religious effort, enabling all chaplains throughout France to further those 
excellent results which have marked their duties amongst the troops. By his 
loyal spirit of cooperation, his marked ability, and by his masterful attain- 
ments he has rendered services of most conspicuous merit and lasting value to 
the American Government. Address : 242 Sunnner Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 371 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. 

Lloyd M. Brett, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He connnanded the 160th Infantry 
Brigade with particular efficiency in the markedly successful operations re- 
sulting in the occupation of the Dannevoux sector in October, 1918. In the 
actions near Imecourt and Buzancy in November his brigade broke the enemy's 
resistance. Due to his masterful ability and brilliant leadership, these opera- 
tions proved a crowning success. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Massachusetts. 

Henri Alexandre Breucq, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the Bureau Franco- 
American, Etat-Major de I'Armee, by his sound judgment, tact, and keen in- 
terest in the American Army, he has handled many delicate problems affecting 
the American Expeditionary Forces with marked ability and in a most satis- 
factory manner. The services he has given us have been of great value. Home- 
address : France. 

Andr^ W. Brewster, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and administered witli 
marked ability the Inspector General's Department of the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces, and his soldierly characteristics and unceasing labors influenced 
greatly the attainment of efficiency in the American Army in France. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Pennsylvania. 

Edwin D. Bricker, colonel. Ordnance Department, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief ordnance pur- 
chasing officer and later as ordnance representative on the General Pui'chasing 
Board, he conducted negotiations with marked success for material needed to 
supplement the supply from the United States. He worked tirelessly and 
with unflagging energy to the end that there would be no shortage in supplies 
sent to the troops at the front. At all times exercising sound judgment and dis- 
cernment in times of emergency, he achieved marked successes. Address r 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Charles H. Bridges, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. F©r exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, 1st section 
of the 2(1 Division, and later as assistant chief of staff", 1st section of the 6th 
Army Corps, he performed creditably duties of great importance in connection 
with the services of supply, communication, and the movements of troops of his 
units, rendering services of value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Ad.- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 857 

dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Illinois. 

George Tom Molesworth Bridges, C. B., C. M. G., D. S. O., lieutenant general, 
British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services ren- 
dered the United States Army while serving as the military representative of 
tlie British mission to the United States (April, 1917), and later (1918) as 
Chief of British Military Missions to the United States. Home address: 
England. 

Arthur Le Roy Bristol, jr., commander, United States Navy. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service as flag secretary to the com- 
mander, Cruiser and Transport Fleet. His close cooperation with the Army 
authorities in the handling of troop ships contributed greatly to the successful 
outcome of our oversea operations. Address : Care of the Bureau of Naviga- 
tion, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy 
from South Carolina. 

Lytic Brown, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as director of the War Plans Division, 
for his skill and good judgment in handling the many and varied questions 
of training, organization, and policy that have been acted on by the War 
Plans Division during the war. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Tennessee. 

Preston Brown, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 2d Divi- 
sion he directed the details of the battles near Chateau-Thierry, Soissons, and 
at the St. Mihiel salient with great credit. Later, in command of the 3d 
Division in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, at a most critical time, by his splendid 
judgment and energetic action, his division was able to carry to a successful 
conclusion the operations at Clairs Chenes and at Hill 294. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Appointed from the 
Army. Residence at appointment : 160 North Limestone Street, Lexington, Ky. 

William S. Bronning, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the Ameri- 
can section of the Supreme AVar Council, by his ability and his clear and sound 
conception of the constantly changing military situation, he has rendered in- 
valuable aid in solving the many complex problems that have come befoi'e the 
Supreme War Council. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Louis E. P. Brunon, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of the 2d Bureau, 
French General Headquarters, he, by his whole-hearted cooperation and sound 
advice was of the greatest assistance to the various officers of the American 
Expeditionary Forces with whom he came in contact. At all times he gladly 
extended to us every facility available to aid in the successful operations of 
our forces. He was tactful and loyal, proving himself a true friend. Home 
address : France. 

Edotiard Brnsseaux, commandant, French Army, For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. While he was on duty at the 2d Bureau, 
French General Headquarters, he cooperated in every way possible with Amer- 
ican military authorities, placing at their disposal the facilities at his command. 
He thereby rendered service of great value to the American Expeditionary 



858 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Forces, proving himself at all times a helpful, able, and loyal friend. Home 
address: France. 

Edouard Alphonse Ldon Buat, major general, French Army, chief of staff to 
Marshal Foch. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services ren- 
dered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address: France. 

Mervyn C. Buckcy, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For es- 
pecially meritorious and distinguished service while serving as military attach^ 
at Rome, Italy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered Military Academy from the District of Columbia. 

Robert L. Billiard, lieutenant general.. United States Army. . For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distingni.shed services as commander of the 2d Army, 
American Expeditionary Forces. In the course of this war he commanded in 
turn the 1st American Division to take its place in the front lines in France, 
the 3d Corps, and the 2d Army. He participated in operations in reduction of 
the Marne salient and in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. He was in command of 
the 2d Army when the German resistance west of the Meuse was shattered. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Alabama. 

TF. L, H. Burr/ess, brigadier general, British Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction the 4th 
Australian Artillery Division while it was in support of the 27th American 
Division during the operations near St. Souplet, east of the La Selle River, 
His consummate skill as an artillerist and forceful determination in keeping 
his batteries well in front were most potent factors in the successes achieved. 
The services which he rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces have 
been of inestimable value. Home address : England. 

Emit H. Burgher, major. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished sei'vices. As regimental surgeon of the 
138th Infantry, he supervised the care of the wounded during the Argonne 
offensive. With untiring energy and ability of a high order, displaying 
personal courage under shell fire, personally rallying his men and directing them 
forward, he was an inspiration to all. His dressing station was placed to within 
a few hundred yards of the front lines whenever the terrain rendered the pas- 
sage of ambulances impossible. His zeal, devotion to duty, and efficient services 
added greatly to the morale of all who served with him. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 
220 South Grand Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Rev. John J. Burke. For especially meritorious and conspicuous service as 
chairman of the Committee on Special War Activities of the National Catholic 
War Council and as chairman of the Committee of Six, dealing with the subject 
of chaplains. Address : 932 Fourteenth Street, Washington, D. C. 

Frank C. Burnett, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded, with distinction, a 
battalion of the fii'st American regiment to occupy trenches in France, and par- 
ticipated in the repulse of the first raid made by the enemy upon American 
ti'oops. As deputy adjutant general. General Headquarters, American Expedi- 
tionary Forces, he has performed his manifold duties with ability and sound 
judgment. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Iowa. 

George W. Burr, major general, General Staff, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as director of Purchase, 
Storage and Traflic, General Staff Corps. He has had under his supervision 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 859 

during tbe last several months most important and complicated operations in 
relation to the cancellation of contracts, the adjustment of claims, the disposal 
of surplus supplies, and the storage of materials that have accumulated during 
the war or that have been delivered by manufacturers since the armistice. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Missouri. 

G. A. BurreU, colonel, Chemical Warfare Service, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service in research work pertaining 
to gas warfare. Col. Buirell was in charge of the Research Division, and its 
organization was doubtless the greatest of its kind ever formed. It accom- 
plished remarkable results of the greatest importance to our military forces. 
Address : Equitable Building, 120 Broadway, New York. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 1740 S Street, Washington, D. C. 

C. H. Jiurtchaell, C. B., C. M. G., lieutenant general, British Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director general of Medi- 
cal Service, British Expeditionary Forces, he displayed untiring zeal, eminent 
talents, and broad experience in providing adequate hospitalization and evac- 
uation facilities for the sick and wounded of the American troops serving witli 
the British Armies. His individual efforts counted largely in enabling the Amer- 
ican Medical Service to function efficiently. Home address : England. 

Wilso7i B. Burtt, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 5th Corps 
he displayed great tact and judgment in the organization of that command. 
He directed with marked ability the staff work of his corps during the St. 
Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives and was a potent factor in insuring the 
successes of his organization in that campaign. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Illinois. 

W. A. Bush, captain, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. At the request of the American Expeditionary Forces he 
was detailed as instructor in gas defense and rendered services of extraor- 
dinary merit at the school at Hanlon Field. Largely as the result of his 
energy, skill, and exact knowledge the school accomplished a most important 
mission, providing a course of instruction which, when put in practice in the 
field, prevented many casualties. Home address : England. 

Vgo Businelli, colonel, Italian Army. For e.specially meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services to the allied and associated Governments as chief of staff, 
Italian section. Supreme War Council, April 27, 1918, to February 11, 1919. 
Home address : Italy. 

Sir R. H. K. Butler, K. C. M. G., C. B.. major general (temporary lieutenant 
general), British Army, commanding 3d Army Corps, British Expeditionary 
Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United 
States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Smedleij A. Butler, brigadier general. United States Marine Corps. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He has commanded with 
ability and energy Pontanezen Camp at Brest during the time in which it has 
developed Into the largest embarkation camp in the world. Confronted with 
problems of extraordinary magnitude in supervising the reception, entertain- 
ment, and departure of the large numbers of officers and soldiers passing 
through this camp, he has solved all with conspicuous success, performing 
services of the highest character for the American Expeditionary Forces. Ad- 
dress : Care of the Major General Commandant, United States Marine Corps, 
W^ashington, D. C. Appointed from Pennsylvania. 



860 DISTIJiTGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

The Hon. Sir Julian Hedirorth Georf/e Byng, K. C. B., K. C. M. G., M. V. O., 
general, British Army, commanding 3d Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
England. 

De Rosey C. Cahell, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service while in command of the Arizona district 
of the Southern Department. He handled the delicate border situation there 
with firmness and sound judgment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Arkansas. 

Robert E. Callari, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As Chief of Staff of the Army Artil- 
lery, 1st Army, he exhibited ability in the organization of that unit. Later as 
Commanding General of the 33d Coast Artillery Brigade, he displayed high 
technical ability. Though confronted with innumerable difficulties, he developed 
the heavy artillery regiments under his command into combat units of remark- 
able efficiency, which units proved to be of the utmost value during the St. 
Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Arnly, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Tennessee. 

Jules Cambon, special adviser to French Prime Minister for Franco-Ameri- 
can Affairs. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As 
special adviser to the French Prime Minister for Franco-American Affairs, he 
displayed the same spirit of cooperation and warm friendship for the American 
people which he had manifested during his distinguished services as the French 
ambassador at Washington. Ever actuated by the desire to cement the cordial 
relations between the two Republics, he and his staff offered us every facility 
which his important post commanded, thereby rendering services of inestimable- 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

R. B. Campbell, colonel, deputy inspector of bayonet and physical training, 
British Expeditionary Forces. For meritorious services performed for the 
American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Robert M. Campbell, lieutenant colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For 
especially meritorious and distinguished sei'vices while serving as military 
attache at Mexico City, Mexico. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Maryland. 

Edward CanfieUl, jr., lieutenant colonel, Coast Artillery Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served as 
assistant chief of staff, G-1, of the 4th Division, and organized the entire sys- 
tem of supply for the division. He trained and supervised the personnel and 
the operation of the administrative sections. He handled all problems con- 
nected with supply and transportation with such efficiency and success that the 
division was never short of either rations or ammunition. He proved himself 
to be an officer of the greatest administrative ability, exceptional foresight, 
and tireless energy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Caquot, commaudant, French Ai-my. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As chief of the French Technical Section of Aeronautics, 
he displayed technical aviation knowledge of high order, and performed his 
exacting duties with untiring energy and devotion. He rendered very valuable- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 861 

services to the American Expeditionary Forces, gladly assisting us at all 
times in the solution of perplexing problems. Home address : France. 

Gut/ E. Carleton, major general, United States Army, retired. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service as commanding general at Camp 
^^'ads\vorth, S. C, in organizing and training corps and Army troops during the 
war. Address : Cai'e of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Texas. 

Giacomo Carpentieri, colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the transportation department, Italian 
Army, he displayed exceptional administrative ability and untiring energy 
in his important duties, thereby playing an important part in assuring the vic- 
torious termination of our struggles against the common enemy. Manifesting 
an earnest desire to aid the American forces in every possible way, he as- 
sisted us materially by furnishing adequate facilities for the transportation of 
our troops and supplies. Home address : Italy. 

Clifford C. Carson, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and com- 
manded the training centers for the instruction of officers for the Tractor Artil- 
lery of the American Expeditionary Forces. In this new and important field 
of activity he rendered conspicuously meritorious service. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Indiana. 

Arthur H. Carter, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service. While on duty in the office of 
the Chief of Field Artillery, he displayed great ability in developing the or- 
ganization of the Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School ; he then pro- 
ceeded to Camp Taylor, established this school and administered it in an ex- 
cep'tionally meritorious manner during the remainder of the war. Address : 30 
Broad Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: Leesburg, Ya. 

C Bonliam Carter, D. S. O., B. G. G. S., brigadier general, British Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As general officer in 
charge of training at British General Headquarters during the period the 
2d American Corps was in the British Expeditionary Forces, he rendered 
exceptional service to the United States Army. His knowledge of training 
methods was extensive, and \\\t\\ loyal cooperation he gave us the benefit of 
fiis experience. Home address : England. 

Evan Carter, major general, director general, forage and supplies, British 
Expeditionary Forces. For meritorious services performed for the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address: England. 

Jesse Mel. Carter, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. As Chief of the Militia Bureau he con- 
ceived and directed the organization of the United States Guards and utilized 
these and other forces most effectively in the important work of safeguarding 
the utilities and industries of the Nation essential to the prosecution of the 
war. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

William H. Carter, major general, United States Army, retired. For espe- 
cially meritorious and conspicuous services as department commander. Central 
Dei>artment, between August 26, 1917, and March 13, 1918. He handled many 



862 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

difficult problems arising in that department with rare judgment, tact, and 
great skill. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered INIilitary Academy from New York. 

F. Cartier, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the wireless section of the French Min- 
istry of War, he rendered most distinguished services to the American Expe- 
ditionary Forces by placing every facility at the disposal of the American Army 
and by assisting our officers repeatedly with his sound advice, helping them in 
the solution of the many technical problems which confronted our Intelligence 
Section. Home address: France. 

John J. Carty, colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He was largely instrumental in securing 
from the telephone and telegraph companies of the United States the best talent 
available to meet the urgent requirements of the Signal Corps at the out- 
break of the war. He has served with marked distinction as a member of 
the American Expeditionary Forces, and his brilliant professional attain- 
ments and sound judgment have rendered his services of exceptional value to 
the Government. Address: 195 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : Short Hills, N. J. 

Adam F. Casad, colonel, Ordnance Department, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As deputy chief ord- 
nance officer at General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, ii& 
exercised conspicuous initiative and sound judgment in the supervision of ord- 
nance activities. With tireless energy he organized and administered the 
work of the Ordnance Department in the zone of the Armies. As repi'esent- 
ative of the Ordnance Department at Chaumont, he showed wide vision and 
full comprehension of conditions and needs of the service, working with ^ex- 
ceptional devotion to prevent any s-toppage in the supply of ordnance mate- 
rial. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Kansas. 

Eniile Castelli, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As adviser to the Medical Service of the American 
Expeditionary Forces he assisted in the preparation of a comprehensive hos- 
pitalization program and was of the greatest assi^tance in putting this plan 
into effect. Realizing the importance of liai^on between the French and 
American Medical Services, he organized the Medical Section of the Central 
Bureau of Franco-American Relations, which proved of the greatest mutual 
benefit to the French and American Armies. Home address : France. 

Joseph C. Castncr, brigadier general. United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. While in command of the 9th 
Infantry Brigade he displayed conspicuous tenacity of purpose and a determi- 
nation to overcome all obstacles. At the Bois des Rappes, in the St. Mihiel 
salient, and ensuing actions, his brigade effectively routed the enemy. The 
success of his command was in a large measure due to the splendid training 
and excellent leadership given it by its commander. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from New Jersey. 

Thorn Catron, major. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As an instructor at the Army Intel- 
ligence School he performed important duties with marked zeal and ability, 
aiding materially in the efficient training of a large number of officers for the 



DISTIISTGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 863 

Intelligence Service of the units of our armies in the field. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered Military Acad- 
emy from New Mexico. 

Vgo Cavallero, general, Italian Army. For especially meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services to the allied and associated Governments as permanent 
military representative, Supreme War Council. Home address : Italy. 

The Earl of Cavan, lieutenant general, British Army, commanding general, 
10th Army in Italy. For meritorious services performed for the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : England. 

James B. Cavanaugh, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of an 
FJugineer regiment, he rendered great assistance in the early developmnt of 
the American port at Bassens. As assistant chief of stafi: in charge of the 
administrative section of the services of supply, he exhibited rare qualities and 
marked ability in the solution of many problems of policy. His efforts in 
connection with the repatriation of American troops have been of conspicuous 
merit.. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Washington. 

Enrico CavigUa, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In his capacity as Secretary of State for 
War, he was a potent factor in the victorious termination of our struggles 
against the common foe. For his unfailing courtesy and constant desire to 
aid in every iwssible way the American forces serving in Italy, he will ever 
be held in enduring memory by the officers and soldiers of our forces serving 
on Italian soil. Home address : Italy. 

Adna R. Chaffee, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. At Army General Staff College he 
displayed military attainments of a high order, contributing efficiently to the 
training of a large number of officers. He performed tasks of great difficulty 
with marked distinction at G-3 of the Slst Division and later of the 7th 
Corps. Later, as chief of the 3d section, General Staff, 3d Corps, he acted 
with sound judgment and wide comprehension of existing conditions in the 
discharge of the grave responsibilities connected with his office during the 
closing days of the Meuse-Argonne offensive, handling perplexing problems with 
keen energy and wise discernment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D, C. Entered Military Academy from the United 
States at large. 

John L. Chamberlain, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. As Inspector General of the Army he has, 
by his highly i-esponsible services, materially contributed to the efficiency of all 
departments and bureaus of the military establishment, and to the successful 
execution of the military program. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Charles DeF. Chandler, colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the Balloon 
Section. Air Ser\nce, American Expeditionary Forces, from November, 1917, 
to February, 1919, he rendered notable service in the supply, administration, and 
operation of the balloon units that so thoroughly demonstrated their efficiency 
during all the major operations of the American Expeditionary Forces. Ad- 



864 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

dress : Cure of Tlie Adjutant General of tlie Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Ohio. 

Lindscy Hoffman Paul Chapln, first lieutenant, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As the representative of 
G-4, of the American Expeditionary Forces at the Headquarters of the Com- 
manding General, Division of Army Communications and Supplies, French 
Army, he displayed marked ability and devotion to duty in a position of great 
responsibility. He handled with tact and sound judgment the involved and 
delicate questions continually arising in connection with our relationship with 
the allied armies, and rendered service of great value to the Government. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. G. Residence 
at appointment : 261 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

Eugene Jean Charreyre, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the 3d Bureau, General 
Staff of the group of French Armies of the East, he has rendered great assist- 
ance in the placing of the 1st American Division in the Camp de Lorraine 
and in furthering their rapid instruction in combat. During the American opera- 
tions of St. Mihiel and the Rleuse-Argonne, he again ably assisted us in fur- 
nishing additional artillery support during the attacks. At all times he as- 
sured the best conditions of liaison between the staffs of the French and the 
American Armies. Home address: France. 

John Charteris, brigadier general, bureau of intelligence, British Expedi- 
tionary Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. 
As brigadier general of intelligence at British General Headquarters, he ren- 
dered most valuable service to the American Expeditionary Forces during the 
early period of the organization of the staff, by placing every facility at the 
disposal of the American staff officers who were sent to British General Head- 
quarters for the purpose of instruction. He displayed military attainments of 
a high order, tireless energy, and marked zeal in the performance of his exact- 
ing duties. He was at all times tactful and proved himself a loyal friend. 
Home address : England. 

Sherwood A. Cheney, brigadier general. United States Army, For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief engineer. 
General Headquarters, he rendered valuable services in the organization of 
the Engineer Coi-ps and its coordination with the associated services. Later, 
as director of the Army Transport Service, he performed eminently valuable 
sei'vices, achieving remarkable results in a task of great magnitude involving 
the expeditious return of many thousands of soldiers from the ports of France 
to the United States. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Connecticut. 

Louis Jacques Georges Chevalier, general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As Inspector General of the Woods 
Service, and Minister of War Armaments and Manufacturing, he directed the 
French civil agencies in obtaining standing timber and manufactured forest 
products required by the allied armies. With great administrative ability he 
superintended the supply of lumber to the American Expeditionary Forces, at 
all times doing everything within his power to further our needs, affording 
most loyal cooperation. Home address : France. 

Marlborough Churchill, brigadier general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous services as chief of staff of tlie Army 
Artillery of the 1st Army, American Expeditionary Forces, and for his ability 
zeal, and untiring energy in building up the Military Intelligence Division of 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 865 

the General Staff as director of military iutelligeuce. He discharged these 
•duties of great responsibility with ability, tact, and energy. He built up the 
Intelligence Service to its present high state of efficiency. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from Massachusetts. 

Hon. Winston ChurcliiU, British Minister of Munitions. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered the allied cause .service of 
inestimable value. As British Minister of Munitions, he was confronted with 
a task of great magnitude. With ability of a high order, energy, and marked 
devotion to duty, he handled with great success the trying problems with which 
lie was constantly confronted. In the performance of his great task he ren- 
dered valuable service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : 
England. 

Albert P. Clark, lieutenant colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritoi-ious and distinguished services. As medical repre- 
sentative on, and later as general statt" member of, the first section, General 
Headquarters, "American Expeditionary Forces, he displayed sound judgment 
and wide comprehension of existing conditions in the management of ocean 
tonnage allotments, and devised and efficiently operated a system of supply 
for the Medical Department of the American Expeditionary Forces. Largely 
through his personal efforts, energj', and farsightedness the difficulties in the 
procurement and shipment of medical supplies for the sick and wounded were 
successfully overcome. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the District of Columbia. 

Pan! H. Clark, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the American mis- 
sion at French General Headquarters, he performed with marked distinction 
important duties requiring tact and judgment. His ceaseless efforts and untir- 
ing energy were of material benefit in securing the necessary cooperation with 
the French military authorities. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington. D. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Sir Traverse E. Clarke, K. C. M. G., C. B., major general (temporary lieu- 
tenant general), British Army, quartermaster general, British Expeditionary 
Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United 
States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Henri Edovard Clandel major general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distingui'jlied services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
addre.ss : France. 

Henri CJaudon, brigadier general, French Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services rendered the United States Army while serving 
-as chief of the French Military Information Mission to the United States. 
Home addx-ess: France. 

M. Albert Clareille. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. 
As French Minister of Public Works he rendei-ed service of immense value to 
the Transportation Corps of the Americart Expeditionary Forces, showing him- 
self at all times willing to go to any lengths to assist us. He displayed broad 
^ision, a keen grasp of the essentials, and great energy in overcoming difficul- 
ties in times of emergency. Home address: France. 

./. M. G. Clavel, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. Through his wide experience and eminent technical 
132689—20 55 



866 DISTINGUISHED SliRVICE MEDAL. 

ability lie was of the utmost assistance in connection with tlie establishment 
of Base Section No. 2 at Bordeaux. Not only did he conduct the negotiations 
for placinfi at our disjiosal the indispensable Bassens dock, but he made possi- 
ble the enlargement of our port facilities by the construction of railroad ter- 
minals. In numerous other ways he furnished us material aid by his sound 
advice and whole-hearteil spirit of cooperation, rendering services of a high 
character to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Louis Clemen. '■ioti. lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As commander of the Regulating Station at 
Is-sur-Tille he rendered invaluable assistance in the organization and operation 
of the American regulating station and depots at that point. His hearty 
cooperation and genius for organization aided materially in the achievement of 
most satisfactory results and the development of an efficient service. Home- 
address: France. 

Sydney A. Cloman, colonel. Infantry, United States Army, retired. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 29tU Di- 
vision he showed himself resourceful and equal to any emergency. His sound 
judgment and ability, especially during the operations north of Verdun, France, 
in October, 1918, were of a high order. The success of these operations was in. 
a measure due to his energy, zeal, and rare qualities of leadership. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Ohio. 

Maurice Desire Coehet, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In his capacity as a member of the- 
French mission attached to the American General Headquarters from June, 
1917, to April, 1918, he gave us much assistance in all matters of organization 
of units and especially those affecting the organization of artillery. By his 
good judgment and willing spirit of cooperation, coupled with his high military 
attainments, he rendered services of particular worth to the American Ex- 
Iteditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Frank W. Coe, major general. United States Army. For especially meritori- 
ous and conspicuous service in the reorganization of the Coast Artillery, thereby 
enabling it to meet tbe great demand for oversea artillery. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Kansas. 

Frederick Marie Matliiou Coffee, general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As director of artillery, Ministry of 
War. during the formative period of our artillery, he has given most valuable 
service to our artillery personnel in the solution of the difficult problems of 
organization and training. He placed at our disposal the means of instruction 
and training for our artillery. Through his efforts the Saumur Artillery School 
was opened to us, the instrnction camps at Coetqudan, Meucon. Souge, and 
Valdahon were prepared as centers of artillery training and the facilities of the- 
Tractor Artillery School at Yincennes were oj^ened to us. The services he has 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces have been of great value. Home' 
address: France. ^-^j .^^ 

Roy H. Coles, lieutenant colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. ■ Far 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served as assistant 
to and executive officer for the chief signal officer, American Expeditionary- 
Forces, and at all times he performed his most exacting duties in an especially 
meritorious manner. By his exceptional executive ability, tireless energy, and' 
sound judgment he successfully met every demand that was made upon him.. 



\ 



DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 867 



Address: Care of The Adjutant (Teneral of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered ^Military Academy from Indiana. 

Louis Collardet, brigadier general. French Ai-my, military attache, French 
Embassy, Washington. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished serv- 
ices rendered the United States Army while serving as military attach§ to the 
French Embassy and chief of French Military Missions to the United States. 
Home address : France. 

Ed (jar T. Collins, colonel, f4eneral Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious services. As Assistant to G-5, General Headquarters, 
and later as Chief of Staff of tlie 6th Army Corps, he demonstrated rare 
military attainments, performing his difficult tasks with unremitting zeal, 
rendering services of conspicuous worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

James L. Collins, lieutenant colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As aid-de-camp to 
the commander in chief, as Hue officer on duty with troops, and as secretary of 
the general staff of the American Expeditionary Forces, he displayed a thorough 
knowledge of every duty with which he was intrusted. With tireless energy, 
keen perception, and able execution of his manifold duties he rendered especially 
meritorious services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military- 
Academy from Louisiana. 

Owen G. Collins, colonel-, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Under his administra- 
tion the supply of troops, care of property, and the operation of the quarter- 
master depot at Gievres, showed an excellent degree of efficiency. The great 
improvement and development of the organization of this important depot under 
his direction was largely due to his administrative ability and untiring zeaL 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C 
Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Colonna-Ceecaldi, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the French mission in Americans 
Base No. 2 he furthered the combining of French and American resources and 
interests, aidii'g materially in the success of the Amex'ican Expeditionary Forces 
and the allied cause. He displayed untiring energy, devotion to duty, and great 
tact in the performance of his manifold duties. Home address : France. 

Louis Comby, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
\ tinguished services. In command of the 12th French Region, he showed 
unceasing devotion to the welfare and comfort of the American troops entering: 
that territory, at all times affording the American military authorities loyaK 
cooperation. He exercised extraordinary personal interest in Franco-American 
relations and rendered invaluable service to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Home address : France. 

Arthur L. Conger, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally- 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the 2d section, general 
staff. General Headquarters, by his marketl professional attainments, his zeal 
and his sound judgment, he contributed largely to the successful operation of 
this section. As chief of the 2d section, general staff, of the 2d Division,, 
during active operations, and later as commander of a brigade of the 281U 



868 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Division, during tlic Argonne-Meuse offensive, lie demonstrated his clear con- 
ception of tactics. Address : Care of Tlie Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from Ohio. 

Fox Conner, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff in charge of the 
operations section he has shown a masterful conception of all the tactical 
situations which have confronted the American forces in Europe. By his high 
professional attainments and sound military judgment he has handled with 
marked skill the many details of the complex problems of organization and 
troop movements that were necessitated by the various operations of the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Mississippi. 

William D. Connor, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff and 
head of the coordination section of the general staff, American Expeditionary 
Forces, he showed unusual ability and tireless energy. As chief of staff of the 
82d Division in the trench operations in the Belfort sector and later as 
commander of the 63d Infantry Brigade in the advance to the Vesle he 
displayed particular ability as a leader of troops. He also performed valuable 
services as commander of a base port and as chief of staff of the Services of 
Supplj^. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. 0. Entered Military Academy from Iowa. 

*Charles F. Cook, major. Ordnance Department, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. While serving in the 
Ordnance Department he was instrumental in organizing the divisions dealing 
with tlie procurement of ordnance material. While serving on the General 
Staff be worked out a plan for the consolidation of all articles of standard 
■commercial circulation in single purchasing units throughout the War Depart- 
ment, upon which basis was built the organization of the present Division of 
Purchase, Storage and Traffic of the General Staff. In his various assignments 
lie gave himself whole-heartedly and self-sacriticingly to the the work of the 
•Government. Nearest relative: Miss Maria C. Cook, sister, 207 Lefferts Ave- 
nue, Richmond Hill, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 207 Lefferts Avenue, 
Richmond Hill, N. Y. 

Wibb E. Cooper, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with notable 
success Base Hospital No. 8 at Savenay, which under his efficient administra- 
tion became the nucleus of a large hospital center, which developed into the 
largest classification and evacuation hospital in France for patients returning 
• to the ITnited States. By his marked ability in directing the numerous activi- 
'ties under his control he rendered services of conspicuous worth to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered militai-y service from Tennessee. 

Constant Cordier, colonel. General Staff Corps, United States Array. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and conspicuous sei-vices. While on duty as liaison offi- 
cer between the War Department and the fox'eign military missions, he displayed 
the greatest discretion and ability and contributed materially to the successful 
conduct of military-diplomatic relations between the War Department and the 
allied military missions. Address: Care of The Commercial Bank of the 
Americas, New York, N. Y. Entered military service from Arizona. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 869, 

Charles H. Corlett, deceased, lieutenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As deputy to 
the chief signal officer of the line of communications, he displayed marked abil- 
ity for organization and administration in the establishment of important Signal 
Corps undertakings, laying the foundation of the Signal Corps woi'k in the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Later, as director of supplies in the office 
of the chief signal officer, he performed exacting duties with unusual ability, 
solving with sound judgment perplexing problems, enabling a steady flow of 
sjgi al supplies to be maintained to the troops in the field. Neai'est relative: 
:Mrs. C. H. Corlett, wife, Espanola, N. Mex. Entered Military Academy from 
Colorado. 

Emile Francois CorneUie. colonel. Belgian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As commander of the Belgian naval base 
in Antwerp, he has rendered conspicuous service to the United States. His 
great energy and sound judgment have been an important factor iii the success 
of the operations of American Base Section No. 9, at Antwerp. Home address : 
Belgium. 

J, H. M. CornweU, major, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. While a member of the intelligence section at British 
General Headquarters, he rendered us very valuable and distinguished services 
by his hearty cooperation in placing at the disposal of the American officers 
sent to British General Headquarters his experience and profound knowledge 
regarding the work of intelligence. He was at all times tactful and helpful, 
proving himself a loyal friend. Home address: England. 

Dr. Coussergne. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. 
As medecin regulateur at St. Dizier he rendered the American Expeditionary 
Forces valuable service in making possible the evacuation of the forward areas 
during the St. Mihiel and Argonne offensives. When the number of American 
hospital trains available was found insufficient, he placed at our disposition 
the facilities of the French, laboring personally, day and night, in order that 
there might be no interruption of the service. Home address : France. 

Michel Henri-Marie Contanceau, general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding general of the 
11th French Region, he rendered the American authorities most valuable 
assistance, meeting them always in a spirit of cordial cooperation. Through 
his willing help, billeting areas and many other facilities were placed promptly 
at the disposal of the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Fronk Covcll, captain, liaison officer. Base Section No. 3, British Army. For 
exceptionally meritorimis and distinguished services. As liaison officer at 
general headquarters. Base Section No. 3, in London, he performed his duties 
with great tact, skill, and indefatigable zeal. The harmony which constantly 
characterized the relations of the American authorities with the British War 
Office was due in no small degree to his faithful services. Home address: 
England. 

Sir John S. Cowans, general, G. C. M. G., C. K. C. B., M. V. O., British Army, 
Quartermaster General to the Forces. For meritorious services performed for 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Daniel F. Craig, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as command- 
ing officer of the 302d Field Artillery, and later, upon being promoted to the 
grade of brigadier general, as commanding general of the 157th Field Artillery 



870 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Brigade, his service was equally conspicuous. Due to his aggressive leadership, 
his batteries were at all times close behind the advancing infantry. The ac- 
curate suprort Mhich they furnished was largely due to his management and 
technical skill as an artillerist. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Kansas. 

^fa^in Craig, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
t(-rious and distinguished services. He served in turn as chief of staff of a 
di\ision, a corps, and an army, in each of which capacities he exhibited great 
ability. His personal influence, aggressiveness, and untiring efforts were re- 
peatedly displayed in the operations of the 1st Corps in the vicinity of 
Chateau-Thierry, on the Ourcq, and the Yesle during the iSt. Mihiel and Ar- 
gonne-Meuse offensives. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

-James K. Crain, colonel. Ordnance Department, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Successively as ordnance 
officer of the 42d Division, 1st Army Corps and 2d Army, he displayed excep- 
tional ability in the organization and administration of work of great magni- 
tude. Encountering unforeseen and perplexing problems, he solved them with 
initiative and sound judgment, showing a full understanding of existing needs 
jind conditions of the service. He w^as tireless in energy and resourceful, 
proving at all times devoted to his important duties. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Texas. 

Mr. Paul D. Cravath, representative of the Treasury Department. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. With great ability, energy, 
and patience, he cooperated in international matters involving the interests of 
the American Expeditionary Forces. Establishing and maintaining the most 
cordial relations with the British authorities, he greatly contributed to the es- 
tablishment of their effective cooperation with the Military Board of Allied 
Supply and in many other matters of extreme importance. Address: 52 Wall 
Street, New York City, N. Y. 

Francis W. Craven, lieutenant, British Navy, commanding His Majesty's 
destroyer Mouhscu, for rescuing 7 officers and 313 men of the American forces 
at sea on October 16, 1918. Home address : England. 

Russell ^ydnor Crenshaw, conunander, United States Navy. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service in connection with the Naval 
Overseas Transportation Service and convoy system for cargo of transport fleet. 
Address: Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Virginia. 

George IT. Ci-Ue, colonel. Medical Corps. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. By his skill, researches, and 
discoveries he saved the lives of many of our wounded soldiers. His tireless 
oft'orts to devise new methods of treatment to prevent infection and surgical 
shock revolutionized Army surgery and met with the greatest success. Ad- 
dress: 2620 Derbyshire Road, Cleveland. Ohio. Residence at appointment: 
2620 Derbyshire Road, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Eugene Crochet, captain, French Army, attached as liaison oflicer, 1st 
Division, Unite<l States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
service.s. As liaison officer with the 1st Division during all the active opera- 
tions of the division from April to October, lOlS, he showed exceptional ability 
and tireless energy in the performance of his exacring duties. Although his 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 871 

task was a difficult one he labored incessantly to our best interests, manifest- 
ing at all times a spirit of loyalty and friendship for the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Adelbert Cronkhite, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 80th Division 
during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, where he demonstrated great ability as a 
header and proved himself a conunander of initiative and courage. Address: 
<Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Arizona. 

WHIiam J. Crookston, colonel, IMedical Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As division surgeon he 
■displayed marked ability of organization and administration throughout the 
service of the 2Sth Division in France. With keen judgment he super- 
vised the location of dressing stations and field hospitals and used re- 
markable discretion in directing the entire work of evacuation of a large num- 
ber of casualties. By constant vigilance and unceasing effort he provided for 
the health and treatment of the troops with whom he served, displaying pro- 
fessional attainments of a high order. Address : Kirkwood and Whittield 
Streets, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at appointment : Linden Avenue, Pitts- 
Inirgh, Pa. 

Enoch H. Crowder, major general, Judge Advocate General's Department. 
T'nited States Army. For especially meritorious and conspicuous service as 
Provost Marshal General in the preparation and operation of the draft laws 
of the Nation during the war. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Ai-niy, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

William, M. Crnikshank, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with ability 
the artillery of the 3d Division on the Marne during the German attack on 
July 15. Subsequently, during the advance on July 18, due to his tactical 
knowledge and successful placing of the guns, he greatly assisted in the repulse 
of the enemy. Later he rendered valuable services as commander of the artil- 
lery of the 4th Corps. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
AVashington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from the District of Columbia. 

Clildr B. Crusan, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He was charged with the 
important duty of administering the Supplies Division of the Quartermaster De- 
partment of the American Expeditionary Forces, where he exhibited organizing 
ability of the highest order. His efforts and foresight had a marked influence 
on the successful delivery of rations, clothing, and other quartermaster sup- 
jilies to combat troops. Address: Wyncotte, Pa. Eutered military service from 
Pennsylvania. 

M'ilUam Leon Culberson, lieutenant colonel. Infantry. ITnited States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed extraordi- 
nary qualities of leadership and ability for organization. Wiiile engaged upon 
another mission he discovered six companies of Infantry which had been ordered 
to relieve a front-line unit, lost and confused, due to the misdirection of the 
guides who had lost their way. Coming upon these companies when the men 
were beginning to straggle from the ranks, he rallied them, and by his personal 
efforts alone succeeded in bringing them to their position just before daylight 
and in time tcr take part in the pending operation. Address: Hillsboro, Tex. 
Residence at appnijitment : 220 Walnut Street, Hillsboro, Tex. 



872 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Joseph R. Cnlkin, major. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious service, when in charge of Camp Hospital A'o. 1, Camp 
Upton, N. Y., during the serious epidemic of influenza at this camp in September 
and October, 1918. Due to liis great energy, good will, and unwillingness to 
meet defeat in any form, remarkable results were obtained at this hospital. 
Address: 286 Alexander Street, Rochester, N. Y. Kesidence at appointment: 
286 Alexander Street, Rodiester, N. Y. 

Clarence C. Culver, colonel. Air Service, United States Army. F'or excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous sex-vice. To Col. Culver's untiring energy^ 
close application, and perseverence is due tlie credit for luiving completed the 
coordination of the chain of event.s leading from the earlie.st conception of the 
radio telephone to the successful accomplishment of voice-conunanded flying^ 
carried through to full fruition. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army. Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Nebraska. 

Eugene Floreitt Marie Hijrpolyte Cuinont, major. Chief of Staff, Belgian 
representative. Military Board of Allied Supply. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in wliich the United States lias been engaged. Home address: 
Belgium. 

Thomas Cunnhiyhani, lieutenant colonel, British Army, instructor, Army 
Staff College. For meritorious services performed for the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. 
Home address: England. 

Sir Arthur W. Ciirrie, K. C. B., K. C. M. G., lieutenant general, British 
Army, commanding Canadian Corps. For exceptionally meritoiious and dis- 
tinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionaiy Forces and to the 
cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

P. A. Curry, major, Briti.sh Army. For exceptionally meritoi'ious and con- 
spicuous service as director of transports for the British Ministry of Shipping 
at the port of New York during the movement of troops overseas. Home ad- 
dress : England. 

Mrs. James S. Cvshman. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous 
service as chairman of the War Work Council of the Young Women's Christian 
Association of the United States of America. Addres.s : 600 Lexington Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

FrankUn Waimer M. Cutcheon, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For 
exoeptionall.v meritorious and distinguished services. As chairman of the 
Board of Contracts and Adjustments he supervised and conducted important 
negotiations with allied Governments and their citizens with marked success. 
His complete knowledge of legal and financial matters coupled with his capacity 
for work were important factors in the successful management of the Army's 
fiscal affairs in Europe, rendering services of great value to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Address: 147 East Thirty-sixth Street, New York City, 
N. Y. Residence at appointment : Locust Valley, liOng Island, N. Y. 

Mr. Chester Welde Cuthell. For distinguished and meritorious service. As 
special representative of the Secretary of War he built up and supervised au 
organization to liquidate the claims of the United States against the European 
allied Governments growing out of the purchases of war materials by these 
Governments in the United States, and, by reducing to accurate and clear state- 
ments vast and intricate transactions, brought about agreements with tlie rep- 
resentatives of the allied Governments which not only promoted and main- 
tained harmonious feeling, but .settled difficult financial relations happily, 
speedily, and justly, leaving on all .sides a sense of appreciation of the accuracy 



DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 873 

and fair dealing of the Government of the United States in its business rela- 
tions with the allied and associated Governments. Address: Munsey Building, 
Washington, D. C. 

Harry Cutler, former colonel, National Guard of Rhode Island, retired. For 
especially meritorious and conspicuous service as chairman, executive connnittee 
of the Jewish Welfare Board. Address : Providence, R. I. 

Edmund L. Daley, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction 
as division engineer of the 3d Division and as commanding officer of the 6th 
Engineers. Due to his energy and I'esourcefulness he accomplished arduous 
tasks with marked success. With remarkable skill he directed the laying out 
of the defense scheme of the positions taken in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, 
rendering services of inestimable value to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Massachusetts. 

Alfredo DalloUo, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As inspector general of artillery, Italian 
Army, he performed duties of the greatest importance with conspicuous ability. 
Actuated by a warm spirit of cooperation he aided materially in maintaining 
the cordial relations which existed between the Italian and American military 
authorities. Home address : Italy. 

Albert Gerard Leo D'Amade, general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As general commanding the 10th Region, 
he has displayed the same brilliant military attainments and loyal devotion to 
the conunon cause which characterized his service with combat troops at the 
front. By his spirit of whole-hearted cooperation and earnest desire to fur- 
nish every facility to the American troops in his region, he has rendered serv- 
ices of the utmost value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home ad- 
dress : France. 

Robert M. Danford, captain, formerly brigadier general, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. While on duty in the 
office of the Chief of Field Artillery he displayed marked ability in planning the 
organization of Field Artillery replacement depots ; he then proceeded to Camp 
Jackson, S. C, established this depot, and administered it during the re- 
mainder of the war with rare ability and judgment. Addi'ess : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Illinois. 

G. y. Dantant, general. French Army. Foi- exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. After long and honorable service in active operations 
against the enemy, he took command of the 13th Region, in which were 
subsequently located a large variety of American military activities. The un- 
broken harmony which characterized the relations between the French and 
American authorities was due in no small degree to his tact and breadth of 
vision, and by his constant desire to further our interests in every possible 
manner he rendered services of inestimable value to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Carl R. Darnall, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service. He has rendered especially meri- 
torious and distinguished service in organizing, developing, and administering 
the supply division of the Medical Department, and it is due to his foresight and 
ability that new sources of medical supplies were develo])ed in this country so 
that adequate quantities of material were always available for use with the sick 



874 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

an<l wounded of the Army. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Wasliingtou, D. C. Entered military service from New Jersey. 

/•'. R. Daiivi)!, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. His brilliant military attainments and forceful 
leadership were an important factor in the combat training of the American 
units which wei'e attached to his conmiand in the Chemin des Dames and 
\'<isges sectors. Later, as aide major general for personnel at French General 
Headquaz-ters, he continued to display a desire to aid the American Army 
with all the important facilities at his disposal, thereby rendering services of 
the utmost value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : 
Fra nee. 

(r. Bfividsoii. lieuleniiiit colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
antl distinguished services. He extended whole-hearted cooperation to our 
sui)ply procurement agencies, rendering very valuable services to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces. By his efforts and devotion to the American inter- 
ests, great quantities of necessary supplies were made available for our troops. 
Home address: England. 

Sir J. H. Davidson, K. C. M. G., C. B., D. S. O., major general, British Army, 
General Staff, Operations, British Expeditionary Forces. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
iiddress : England. 

Preston Davie, lieutenant colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. 
]''or exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized the Fuel 
and Forage Division of the War Department and also assisted in reorganizing 
the Salvage Service \ipon a most efficient basis to meet war conditions. By his 
sound judgment, marked legal and administrative ability, and unselfish devotion 
to duty, he rendered conspicuous service in reorganizing and developing the 
Ileal Estate Service of the War Department. Address : Tuxedo Park, Orange 
County, N. Y. Residence at appointment : Tuxedo Park, N. Y. 

Edivard Davis, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and distinguished service while serving as military attache at The 
Hague, Netherlands. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
AVashington, D. C. Entered military service from Illinois. 

Edicin G. Davis, colonel. Judge Advocate General's Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of 
the disciplinary division of the office of the Judge Advocate General of the 
Army he contril)uted a most helpful means of avoiding serious errors in the 
administration of military justice during the war. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Idaho. 

Joseph R. Davis, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 1.5th 
Field Artillery throughout all the major operations in which the 2d Division 
participated, at all times proving himself an officer of unusual ability and 
sound judgment. Inspiring the members of his command by his aggressive 
spirit, he kept his regiment at all times in closest proximity to the Infantry 
units which it supportetl, thereby contributing materially to the success achieved 
by his division against the enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D, C, Entered Military Academy from Arkansas, 

Robert C. Davis, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As adjutant general of the American 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 875 

Expeditionary Forces lie has performed his exacting duties with high profes- 
sional skill and administrative ability. The exceptional efficiency of the adju- 
tant general's department under his direction was a material factor in the 
success of the staff work at general headquarters. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Wasliington, D. C. Entered Military Academy frona 
Pennsylvania. 

WUliam C. Davis, brigadier general, Coast Artillery Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command 
of the artillery support of the 5th Corps in November, he rendered services of the 
highest order. Through his energy, intelligence and skill, his guns were ever 
leady for an emergency. The successes of the operations between the Meuse 
and the Argonue Forest were in a measure due to his strong support of the 
attacking Infantry. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
"\\'nshington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

*^yillia^n David Davis, colonel, Infantry. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked suc- 
cess as conunanding ofHcer of the 361st Infantry, displaying military attain- 
ments of a high order. Inspiring his men by his faithful devotion to duty, he 
])r(ive(^l a potent factor in the achievements of the 91st Division. While ably 
directing his regiment in action during the early part of November he was killed 
by an enemy shell. Nearest relative: Mrs. Abbie Green Davis, wife, care of R. S. 
Davis, Muskogee, Okla. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Mr. Henrij P. Dav-iso)i. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished serv- 
ices. As chairman of the War Council, American Red Cross, he assumed geu- 
c'ral direction of the war measures of that society, and by the exercise of rare 
tact and consummate powers of construction and direction brought it to a per- 
fection of organization which made it possible to extend relief promptly 
and bountifully to our armies and to tliose of the allied nations. His 
dynamic qualitie.s as a financier and his forceful personality assured to the 
soldier in the field and to the inhabitants of the devastated countries of 
Europe systematized mea>;ures of relief beyond the limits of .specific statement. 
Address : 12 West Fifty-first Street, New York, N. Y. 

Charles G. Dawes, bi-igadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He x-endered most conspicuous serv- 
ices in the organization of the general purchasing board as general purchasing 
agent of the American Expeditionary Forces and as the representative of the 
United States Army on the military board of allied supply. His rare al)i!ities, 
«ound business judgment, and aggressive energy were invaluable in securing 
needed supplies for the American armies in Europe. Address: 125 West 
Monroe Street, Chicago. 111. Residence at appointment: 225 Greenwood 
Boulevard, Evanston, 111. 

G. P. Dan-nay, general, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished .services. As liead of the staff duties section of the general staff at 
General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he was an important 
factor in the victorious termination of the war by his brilliant military at- 
tainments and unremitting zeal. He constantly manifested the utmost consid- 
eration for the American units attached to the British armies, aiding materially 
in their training and thereby rendering invaluable services to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Home address : England. 

Lee Garnet Day, major. Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the regu- 



876 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

lating station at St. Dizier, France, he displayed extraordinary ability in the 
promptness with which he organized and assured a steady flow of supplies to. 
the 1st Army in the advance against the St. Mihiel salient and in the Argonne 
offensive. It was largely due to his splendid efforts in a time of great emer- 
gency that our troops were provided with necessary ammunition and supplies. 
Address : Bennett, Day & Co., 165 Hudson Street, New York, N. Y. ResidenqQ 
al appointment: 32 East Sixty-fourth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Elmer A. Dean, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He came to France with a 
base hospital unit, \Ahich he established. Later he organized and commanded 
the first large hospital center at Bazoilles. The success of this center in 
caring for a large number of sick and wounded was due in a large measure 
to his high professional attainments, zeal, and extraordinary executive ability. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Enter- 
ed military service from Tennessee. 

Giro Be Angclis, major general, commanding 81st Infantry Division, 3d Italian 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : Italy. 

Frederic Henri Debains, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. As chief of staff in the 18th French 
Region he gave invaluable assistance and cooperation in the operation of Ameri- 
can Base Section No. 2. His efficient and painstaking efforts assisted most ma- 
terially in the results achieved by the American military authorities. At all 
times he showed tact and a most valuable comprehension of existing conditions 
and our needs. Home address : France. 

Debarescut, brigadier general, Frencli Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As aide major general for operations at French 
General Headquarters he gave us information and advice of the greatest im- 
portance. At all times, he extended whole-hearted cooperation to the American 
military authorities. He showed himself a tireless worker, brilliant tactician, 
loyal friend. Home address : France. 

Georges de Bazefaire, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

Marie Joseph de Beaumont, colonel. French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the French mission at head- 
quarters of Base Section No. 1, he discharged his duties with tact, zeal, and 
distinguished ability. He contributed very largely by his personal efforts to 
creating conditions which made it ix)ssible for Base Section No. 1 to maintain 
a steady flow of supplies to the American troops. Home address : France. 

Marie Eugene Debeney, major general, French Army, commanding the 1st 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguishetl services rendered to 
the Amei-ican Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : France. 

Charles I. De Bevoise, brigadier general, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with credit as 
commander of trains and military police of the 27th Division. Later, in comr 
niand of the 107th Infantry, he proved himself to be an energetic and resource- 
ful leader during the operations against the Hindenburg line and those on the 
La Selle River. After being promoted to brigadier general he continued to 
render valuable .services to the American Exjeditionary Forces as commander 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 877 

of the 53d Infantry Brigade, rendering conspicuous services to tlie American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address : 188 Roseville Avenue, Newarli. N. J. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 802 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Breart Be Boissanyer, colonel, French Array, chief of French Mission, 2d 
Army, American Expeditionary Forces. . For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As chief of the French mission with the 2d American 
Army, he worked loyally in the interests of tlie allied cause, proving always 
both energetic and tactful in the performance of his exacting duties. • He aided 
iiiaterially in the maintenance of cordial relations between tlie French and 
'American military authorities. He at all times cooperated with us most help- 
j ully. proving himself an able and loyal friend. Home address : France. 

Antoine Philippe Tlionias Joseph Bauchevon de Boissoudy, major general, 
French Arms', commanding the French Army in Belgium. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to tl\e American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

Noel Marie Joseph Edouard de Ciirienes de Castelnau, major general, French 
Army, commanding the group of the Armies of the East. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

Arinand de Cetininck, lieutenant general, Belgian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 4th Belgian 
Army Division he conducted operations against the enemy with signal success, 
displaying remarkable qualities of leadership and untiring devotion to his mani- 
fold duties. His .services were of inestimable value. Home address : Belgium. 

Jacques Aldebert de Chamhrun, lieutenant colonel, French Army, 40th 
Regiment of Artillery. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished serv- 
ices rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause Ln which 
the United States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

L. E. de Cointet, lieutenant colonel, chief of 2d Bureau, General Head- 
quarters, French Ai'my. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished serv- 
ices. As head of the 2d Bureau. French General Headquarters, he placed 
every facility in his power at the disposal of officers of the American Expedi- 
Mojiary Forces. The cooperation he extended to us was hearty and sincere. 
He x'endered us distinguished and valuable service, and played an important 
part in our successes. At all times he acted with tact and energy, and showed 
liimself a loyal friend. Home address : France. 

Clarence Deems, jr., colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served creditably as 
commanding officer of the 321st Field Artillery, giving pi'oof of conspicuous 
military attainments. Through his tireless energy and technical skill as an 
artillerist his regiment gave most effective assistance to the infantry which it 
supported, and at all times furnished whole-hearted cooperation to the infantry 
in the operations against the enemy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Maryland. 

Isadore De Ools, major, Belgian Army : For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As a member of the Interallied Commission on the 
Repatriation of Prisoners of War, he has rendered highly meritorious service 
to the United States and allied Governments in connection with the repatriation 
of American and allied prisoners released by the armistice. He always dis- 
played a cheerful and active interest in all that pertained to their welfare and 
rendered sympathetic and practical cooperation. Home address: Belgium. 



878 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Jean Marie 7o.sr/>/( Dctiontte, major general, French Army, conimaiuUng the 
group of the armies of Flanders. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the 
cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: France. 

de la Ferroiiays, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As personal liaison officer between the Frencli Minister 
of War and the American Commander in Chief, he showed great tact and 
energy ill the performance of his duties. He rendered service of exceptional 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces, laboring incessantly for the com- 
mon cause, and doing much to promote the cordial relations between the French 
and American authorities. Home address: France. 

A. (1c JAKjrangc, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. His broad knowledge of the conditions of modern war- 
fare, gained through creditable .service at the front, coupled with his loyalty 
and friendship for the United States and the American Army, fitted him ad- 
mirably for his important service as a member of the French mission at Wash- 
ington. Later upon liis return to France, as chief of the aeronautical section 
of the French Mission at Tours, he assisted materially in the establishment of 
schools and training systems for our Air Service, thereby rendering services of 
the utmost value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: 
France. 

Joseph L. P. Dehihiiti, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the command of 
the rear of the French Army he was charged with the study and development 
of many of the most important projects affecting the American Expeditionary 
Forces. He displayed untiring energy in carrying out many delicate problems, 
and as supervising head of the whole work of the command of the rear con- 
tinually rendered valuable services to our armies. Home address : France. 

Louts Beandcnon De La Maze, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of Personnel Section, Head- 
quarters of the Army, by his able executive ability and good judgment, he 
has rendered most distinguished service to the Allies. He has always shown a 
keen interest in the American Army and lent us every assistance which he- 
could furnish. His services have been of great value to the American Expe- 
ditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

*Miss Jane A. Delano, American Red Cross. For exceptionally meritorious 
and conspicuous service as director, department of nursing, American Red 
Cross. She applied her great energy and used her powerful influence among 
the nurses of the country to secure enrollments in the American Red Cross. 
Through her great elTorts and devotion to duty 18.732 nurses were secured and 
transferred to the Army Nurse Corps for service during the war. Thus she was 
a great factor in assisting the Medical Department in caring for the sick and 
wounded. Emergency address : Miss Anna W. Kerr, friend, Memnequa Hill. 
Canton, Pa. 

O. H. Deiano-Oahornc. C. M. G., brigadier general, British Army, director of 
movements (transportation). For meritorious services performed for the 
American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Georges Alexis de Lnssns, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the first bureau, office of 
the French Under-Secretary of State for Aei'ouautics, he rendered services of 
especial value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Through his energetic 
efforts the American balloon companies in France were at all times supplied 
with the equipment r.ecessary to efficient operation. Home address: France. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 879 

De La Tour, general, conuuanding otli Cavalry Division, French Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distlugiiished services. As connnander of 
the otli French Cavalry Division in its operations with the 1st American 
Corps, he handled his division with ability. Zealous in his effort to effectively 
use his force he was severely wounded while making a reconnaissance of the 
terrain between Four de Paris and Varennes. Home address : France. 

De La Vallettc, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In liis capacity as chief of the French 
geogi'aphic bureau, he went far beyond the bounds of duty to render valuable 
services to the American Expeditionary Forces. He placed a fund of valuable 
information at our disposal, being ever ready to give us the benefit of his wide 
knowledge. At all times he proved himself devoted to our interests and a most 
loyal friend. Home address : France. 

/. De L'Espee, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. In command of the 5th Region, he performed his 
important duties with marked success. At all times, he manifeste<l the utmost 
consideration for American interests in the territory under his jurisdiction. 
By his generous action in placing at our disposal many French barracks and 
cantonments in the department of Loire-et-Cher and at other places, he rendered 
services of the highest value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home 
address: France. 

J. E. De L'Estrade, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished .services. During his connection with our Air Service Head- 
quarters in Paris he was of the greatest assistance in solving many problems 
relating to supply through his wide practical experience and intimate knowl- 
edge of French factory and industrial methods, particularly in connection with 
the repair of airplanes and the procurement of spare parts. Ever displaying 
a desire to further the interests of the Air Service of our Army in every 
possible way, he rendered services of a high character to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Hetiri Victor Deligny, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. In command of the 3d French Region at the time 
of the formation of American Base Section No. 4, he gave most helpful atten- 
tion to the needs of the American Expeditionary Forces, affording us his 
unhesitating support. His tii'eless efforts in our behalf assured the success of 
important projects in the base .section, contributing largely to the achieve- 
ments of our armies. Home address : France. 

H. Delobbe, general major, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As chief of a staff section at Belgian General Head- 
quarters he rendered most distinguished services. He displayed the highest 
military attainments and great zeal in the direction of operations against the 
enemy. Home address: Belgium. 

Marcello De Liica, general, chief of staff. Army Corps of Genoa, Italian 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of 
staff of a division at the outbreak of the war he gave excellent service; later 
as commander of an Infantry brigade he showed great initiative and marked 
tactical ability; and finally as chief of staff of the Army Corps of Genoa he 
rendered eminent distinguished service. Home address: Italy. 

Fahrnio Odetti De Marcorengo, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As remount inspector of 
the Italian Army he performed his exacting duties with conspicuous success. 
Through his earnest desire to give the American authorities the advantage of 
all facilities at his disposal, he rendered services of the highest value in pro- 
moting effective cooperation between the two armies. Home address : Italy. 



880 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Charles de Marenches, captain, French Army, liaison officer between the 
Commander in Chief and Marshals Foch and Petain. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address: France. 

De Marguerij, admiral, French Navy. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As French naval representative at the port of Nantes, 
he cooperated at all times with the American authorities, showing ability of 
the highest order and tact in the performance of his duties. He gave us the 
greatest possible assistance in times of emergency, far exceeding the bounds of 
his duties to render important services to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Home address: France. 

Louis Ernest de Maud'huy, major general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

Jean Frederic Lucien Piarron de Mondesin, major general, French Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has 
been engaged. Home address : France. 

Leopold Pierre de Montal, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services rend&red the United States Army while serv- 
ing as the liaison officer between the embassy, the High Commission of France, 
and the War Department. Home address : France. 

M. Dennery, inspecteur general du service tel6phonique des P. T. T. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered the American 
Expeditionary Forces service of the greatest value in securing much-needed 
supplies and personnel for the Signal Corps. He was devoted in his efforts to 
secure all grants from the French P. T. T. administration to the best interests 
of our service. Home address : France. 

J. De Pelacot, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief liaison officer with the 5th Army 
Corps from the date of its organization until a period subsequent to the sus- 
pension of hostilities, he performed his important duties with distinguished 
ubiUty and a spirit of w- hole-hearted cooperation. At all times he assured ef- 
ficient liaison between the American troops and adjacent French units. Sub- 
sequently, while he was a member of the French mission attached to the 1st 
Army, lie continued to render invaluable services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address : France. 

Armand de Puydraguen, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction the 67th 
Chasseurs Division, with which a large number of American troops had 
the honor of serving. He continually showed every consideration for the army 
In his command, and by his skill in directing their training for effective combat 
he rendered services of the highest value to the American Expeditonary Forces. 
Home address : France. 

Phillippe B. de Rouvre, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the Regulating Sta- 
tion at St. Dizier he labored unceasingly in the interests of the American Expe- 
ditionary Forces during the St. Mihiel and Argonne offensives. Notwithstand- 
ing that the responsibility of supplying two French Armies rested upon him, 
the facilities at his command were put unreservedly at our service. Without 
his loyal cooperation the supply of our combat troops would have been most 
complicated. Home address: France. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 



881 



Louis Fdli-r Marie Francois Franchet iVEi^iiercv, major general. French Army, 
^•(.mmancler in chief of the allied armies of the Orient. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 

Mnrie Charles ile St. Qiieutiu, commandant. French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He took upon his own shoulders the 
complete reorganization of the French delivery services, that the American Air 
Service might he supplied in a time of great need with airplanes, motors, and 
a large number of spare parts. His foresight was marked, and he acted at all 
times with keen judgment and energy, rendering most valuable services to 
the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

P. H. Destricker. general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As assistant chief of Marshal Foch's .staff he collaborated 
w ith whole-hearted interest with officers of the American Expeditionary Forces 
and brought to their aid his sound judgment and military attainments in the 
solution of perplexing and intricate problems. At all times, he was unswerving 
in devotion to his important and exacting duties, and proved a loyal friend. 
The services which he rendered us were of inestimable value. Home address: 
France. 

(iiovaun'i Deialle, colonel. Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. He served with distinction as chief of T. A. E. A. of the 
Italian Army, contributing materially to the success of the common cause. At 
all times manifesting a cordial spirit of cooperation, he did much toward 
promoting the harmonious relations existing between the Italian Army and 
the American forces serving in Italy. Home address : Italy. 

Carroll A. Devol, major general. United States Army, retired. For exception- 
ally meritorious and conspicuous services. Gen. Deiml, tirst as depot quarter- 
master and later as zone supply officer in San Francisco, handled the Service of 
Supply and Service of Transportation on the Pacific coast during the war, being 
responsible for the supply of troops serving in the Philippines, Hawaii, Siberia, 
and Alaska, and the camps on the Pacific coast. He handled this large respon- 
sibility with ability, good judgment, and conspicuous success. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army. "Washington, T>. C. Entered military service 
from Ohio. 

Bradlei) Deirey. colonel. Chemical Warfare Service. United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of the Gas Defense 
Production Division in achieving under most trying circumstances remarkable 
results in supplying the American Expeditionary Forces with sufficient number 
of gas masks of high grade and of improved design. Address : 2 Berkeley 
Street, Cambridge, Ma.ss. Ilesidence at appointment : 634 South Linden Avenue, 
Pittsburgh. Pa. 

John L. DeWitt, colonel. General Staff Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished .services. He organized the supply 
section of the general staff of the 1st Army and successfully administered this 
important section during all the operations of that command. The results ob- 
tained by his untiring efforts and brilliant professional ability had a marked 
influence on the successes attained by the 1st Army. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Virginia. 

Paul Dhe, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and di.s- 
.tinguished services. As military director of French aeronautics he displayed 
132639—20 56 



882 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

uiitiriiisi attention to the problems of the American Air Service, and Ijy his 
<niniest and wiiole-hearted cooperation did nmch to render possible of execution 
the air program of the American Expeditionary Forces. In all of his relations 
with the American Air Service he acted in a broad-minded manner, showini? a 
spirit of willing helpfulness at all times. Home address: France. 

Armaiulo Diaz, lieutenant general, chief of staff, Royal Italian Army. For ex- 
exceptional ly meritorious and distinguished services. As an expression to him 
of the high regard of the people of the V'nited States and of their Army, for the 
distinguished and patriotic services which he has rendered to the common 
cause in which he has l)een sissociated on the battletields of Euroi>e. Home 
address: Italy. 

Count Enrico Liiscnia di CainiJii/lionc, captain, Royal Italian Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United States 
Army while serving as the liaison officer between the embassy, the High Com- 
mission of Italy, and the ^Yar Department. Home address : Italy. 

JoHcph T. DickDxiH. majoi- general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services as commander of the 3d Army, Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces. He connnanded the 3d Division and contributed in 
large measure to success in hurling back the final enemy general attack com- 
mencing .Inly 14, 1918. He participated in offensive operations northward to. 
A'esle River ; commanded the 4th Army Corps from August 18 to October 11,. 
1918, including the operation of the St. Mihiel salient, and the 1st Army Corps 
during the Meuse-Argonne operations from October 12 until after the Armistice. 
Later he connnanded the 3d Army of Occupation at Coblenz, Germany. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Ohio. 

■fiinicfi B. Dillard, colonel. Ordnance Department, United States Army. For 
specially meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of the heavy artillery 
section of the Carriage Division of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, in which 
capacity he was charged with the design and development of all railway and, 
otlier heavy artillery ; and later as Chief of the Engineering Division of the 
Office of the Chief of Ordnance, in which capacity he was charged with the 
design and development of all articles of (U'dnance supplied to the United States 
Army. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Louisiana. 

Mario NicoJis <Ji Robilant, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For especially 
meritorious and distinguished services to the allied and associated Governments 
as permanent military representative, Italian section, Supi'eme War Council, 
April 27, 1918. to February 11, 1919. Home address: Italy. 

Emanueic Filiberto di ^avoia, lieutenant general, Italian Army. His Royal 
Highness Duke of Aosta, connnanding the 3d Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished .services rendered the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : Italy. 

Bryce P. Disque, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered in connection with the organiza- 
tion and administration of the .spruce production activities of the Bureau of 
Aircraft Production while serving as officer in charge of the Spruce Production 
Division and I'resident of the United States Spruce Production Corporation. 
Address: 33 East McMillan Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. Entered military service 
from Ohio. 

ToiDisriuJ V. Dodd, deceased, colonel. Air Service, ITnited States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious ;ind distinguished services. He organized the aviation 
training school at Issoudon and succes.sfully conducted the negotiations for 



DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 883 

tlie first purchase of aeroplanes from allied Governments for the use of the 
Amerifan Expeditionary Forces. He later served with distinction as chief 
of the supply section, Air Service, American Expeditionary Forces, and as 
technical adviser and information officer of the chief of Air Service, 1st Army. 
Emergency address : Mrs. Ruth A. Dodd, wife, 363 North Main Street, Aurora, 
111. Entered military service from Illinois. 

Franklin D'OUer, lieutenant colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed 
marked ability in the organization and efficient administration of the Ameri- 
can salvage depot at St. Pierre des Corps, of which he was the connnanding 
officer. To his untii'ing zeal and constant devotion to duty is due the success 
with which this plant, the largest industrial undertaking in the American Ex- 
]>editionary Forces, was operated. Address: 300 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. 
I'a. Residence at appointment : 2 Park Avenue, Riverton. N. J. 

Raymond Xaricr Dome jean, conunandant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritoriijus and distinguished services. He rendered service of inestimable 
value to the American Exi)editionary Forces in connection with the supply 
and maintenance of artillery material. Throughout the offensive of the 1st 
American Army, in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne <tperations, he com- 
juandetl with great distinction the important artillery repair and supply estab- 
lishment at Souhesmes. Home address : France. 

Thomas Q. Donaldson, brigadier general. Cavalry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As inspector general of 
the Services of Suppl.v, by his energy, sound judgment, and able management 
he organized and brought to a state of marked efficiency the Inspector Gen- 
eral's Department in the Services of Supply. He proved a most potent factor 
in raising the standard of discipline throughout the comman<l, rendering serv- 
ices of cons])icuous worth. Address : Cai'e of The Adjutant General of the 
Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Soiith Carolina. 

Kirhirood Harry Donavin, lieutenant commander, United States Navy. For 
excei»tionall.v meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of staff of the com- 
mander, Cruiser and Transport Fleet, Newport News Division. Address : Care 
of the Bureau of Navigation. Navy Department. AVashington, D. C. Appointed 
to Naval Academy from Ohio. 

Halstead Dorey. colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction a regi- 
ment during the battle of the Marne, the advance from the Marne to the Ourcq, 
and in the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives. It was his regiment that 
led the advance to the Oureq, capturing Charmel, Charmel-Chateau, Villardelle 
Ferme, and Roncheres. The successes attained by his couuuand were greatly 
influenced by the high qualities of leadership he continually displayed in all 
these operations. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. Wash- 
ington. D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri 

Frauk M. Dorsey, colonel, Chemical Warfare Service, I'^nited States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. As a civilian and as 
chief of Development Division, Chemical Warfare Service, he has displayed fine 
technical skill and administrative ability in developing materials and processes 
v^•hich have contributed greatly to the achievements of the Chemical Warfare 
Service during the war. Address: 1930 Parkway Drive, Cleveland, Ohio. 
Residence at appointment : 1930 Parkway Drive, Cleveland. Ohio. 



884 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Guy D. d'OiiItrctnout, coiiinianaant, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. The same high character of services ren- 
dered by him from 1914 to 1918 with the Belgian Artillery in the field were 
again revealed during the period which he was attached to the Belgian mission 
at American General Headquarters. As principal assistant to the chief of the 
Belgian mission at American General Headciuarters, he rendered services of 
great value to the American Expeditionary P^)rces. By able advice and sound 
judgment, coupled with loyal support he assisted us in all problems presented 
to him. Home address: Belgium. 

.7. E. A. DoiDiiciic. commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the French Automobile Service he was 
Intimately associated and uniformly helpful in the development of the American 
motor transportation system in France. With extraordinary foresight he 
organized the interallied motor reserve. His exceptional ability and personal 
efforts made possible the transport of large numbers of American troops at 
times when the success of operations depended on rapid transportation. Home 
address : France. 

Luke C. Doyle, major, Sanitary Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
jilly meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant regulating officer, 
<}-4, General Headquarters, American Expeditionai'y Forces, he arranged the 
j!<chedules of hospital and medical supply trains with marked ability and suc- 
<'eeded in maintaining those schedules, despite numerous difficulties. His ag- 
gressive action in time of emergency, whereby he surmounted unforeseen ob- 
>;tacles, together with the excellent performance of his duties, were material 
factors in the alleviation of nuich suffering and in the saving of many lives 
jimong the wounded sent from the front. Address : 72 Vernon Street, Worcester, 
Mass. Residence at appointment : 72 Vernon Street, Worcester, Mass. 

Charles B. Drake, brigadier general, United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service in the organization of the Motor Transport 
Corps. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

./. R. Drake, colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As chief of the intelligence bureau section at British Gen- 
eral Headquarters, he at all times cooperated with the officers of the United 
States Army, and by his sound advice and cooperation rendered most valuable 
services to the American Exi)editionary Forces. He was tireless in his devotion 
to his important duties, proving tactful and ready to come to our assistance at 
all times. Home address: England. 

Mr. Rali)li M. Dravo. For exceptionally meritorious service to the Government 
on duty of great respon.sibility as chief of the Pittsburgh Ordnance District, in 
which capacity he maintained at all times the greatest degree of intelligent and 
enthusiastic cooperation between the Ordnance Department and manufacturers 
in his district, thereby attaining the maxinmm production of nuinitions in a 
mininuun time; and also as chairman of the Pittsburgh Ordnance District Claims 
Board, in which capacity his services have l)een invaluable to the Nation in ad- 
justing equitably the $21(),0()(),(K)0 worth of outstanding contracts in his district 
in force at the signing of the armistice. Address: Fortieth and Butler Streets, 
I'ittsburgh, Pa. 

Honore Drubbel. lieutenant general. Belgian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In conniiand of the 2d Belgian Army 
Division he showed eminent qualities of lea<lership, at all times using his 
genius for military tactics to the best advantage in the operations against the 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 885 

er.eniy. His brilliant achievements had an important bearing- upon the success- 
ful conduct of the war. Home address : Belgium. 

Hugh A. Drum, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Upon him as chief of staff of the 1st 
Army devolved the important duty of organizing the headquarters of this com- 
mand and of coordinating the detailed staff work in its operations in the St. 
Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives. His tact, zeal, and high professional at- 
tainments had a marked influence on the success that attended the operations 
of the 1st Army. Address: Care of The Adjutant (Jeneral of the Army, Wash- 
ington. D. C. Entered military service from Massachusetts. 

Walter Auyu.ste Yron Duboil, general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. Through his distinguished efforts one of the 
largest hospitals in Paris was made available for the use of the American 
Expeditionary Forces, rendering possible the hospitalization there of hundreds 
of the sick and wounded of the American Army. Home address: France. 

Ducfwne. lieutenant colonel, Fi-euch Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. In his capacity as chief of Marshal Petain's cabi- 
net, he extended to us most helpful cooperation, far exceeding the bounds of his 
important duties to render us valuable assistance. Possessed of military at- 
tainments of a high order, he aided the allied cause greatly, and by the advice 
and information he so willingly furnished, rendered very valuable services to 
the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

J. C. 31. S. I)uffleu.i\ brigadier general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As assistant chief and chief of the French 
Operations Bureau, he was always ready to cooperate with the American mili- 
tary authorities. He willingly furnished us with valuable information and 
wise advice. Able, tactful, and helpful, he rendered very valuable services to 
the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

G. C. G. A. Dnffour, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of troops in the field, and 
as chief of the French Operations Bureau, he rendered services of inestimable 
value in the prosecution of the war. He gave us very material assistance by 
imparting to the chief of the American Military Mission at French General 
Headquarters information as to the plans of his bureau. At all times, he 
afforded us whole-hearted cooperation, going far beyond the bounds of duty to 
render service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Francis P. Duffy, captain, chaplain. Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He performed, with dis- 
tinction, his combined duties as regimental and division chaplain, stimulating 
the work of all with whom he came in contact. When his division was in rest 
areas he was tireless and devoted in his efforts to help all with whom he 
.served. Whether in the front-line trenches or in an attack, lie was with the 
troops, encouraging them to greater effort, an example of fearlessness and devo- 
tion to duty, helping to care for the sick and wounded, administering to the 
dying, and arranging for the burial of the dead. Address : 2317 Washington 
Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 2317 Washington Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

Thomas B. Dugan, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He connnanded the TOth Infanti'v 
Brigade during a part of the Meuse-Argonne offensive with great distinction 
and marked ability. By his painstaking energy, zeal, and great initiative 
he proved to be a material factor in the successes of the division. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Maryland. 



886 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

C. F. DiniKi.'i. lieutenant. French Army. For exceptioniilly meritorious and 
(listinfj;ui.s)ie(l services. On duty with the Frencli mission attacJied to the 4th 
American Ai-my Corps and later with the 2d American Army, he rendered 
most valuahle assistance to both the G-1 and (i-3 sections of the staff in the 
preparations for and during the St. Mihiel offensive. He prepared the orders 
for the movements of French troops operating in this offensive, and saw that 
they were properly executed. He also gave us great assistance in solving 
Itrohlems of traffic control and billeting, working cheerfully day and night per- 
forming arduous tasks and going far beyond the bounds of duty to render 
sei-vice to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home addi-ess: France. 

M. •/. L. DiinicsrHl. Under Secretai-y of State for Aviation, and president of 
the Inter-allied Aviation Uonnnittee. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services, ^^'ith persistent effort and determination, he supplied each 
American division going into the line with the same aviation equipment as was 
given to corresponding French units. He performed a task of tremendous 
magnitude with remarkable success, working at all times with great zeal for 
the American Ex])editionary Forces. Home address': France. 

(leorge B. Dunvau, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Arriving in France with the tirst con- 
tingent of American troops, he commanded in turn a regiment, brigade, and 
division with conspicuous success. In the connnand of the 77th Divi- 
sion, in the Baccarat sector, his sound military judgment, energy, and resolution 
were important factors in the successes gained. Later, in command of the 
S2d Division, in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, he proved himself a brilliant 
leader, with great force a)id energy. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army. AVashington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kentucky. 

.J(th)i M. DiiniK colonel, General Staff" ('orps. United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services as chief of the positive 
branch. Military Intelligence Division, General Staff. To his luitiring energy, 
zeal, and ability the efficiency of the service of gathiug, collating, and distribut- 
ing military information is largely due. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of I he \rniy, AA'ashington, !>. C. Entered military service from Delaware. 

Ifdlsrif Dviiiroodi/, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
excei)tionaIIy ni'Mitorious and ilistinguished services. As chief of supply and 
assistant chief of Air Service, by his energy, tact, and executive ability, he built 
up an efficient supply service, cai)able of meeting the program for material, air- 
planes, motors, and equipment. He established and maintained excellent rela- 
tions with the allied military authorities. His service was marked by excep- 
ticmal administrative ability, comprehensive knowledge of the needs and 
conditions of the service, and whole-hearted devotion to his imi>ortant tasks. 
Address: Sheldrake, N. Y. Entei-ed Military Academy from the United States 
at large. 

ChatU's Duijont, brigadier general, French Arn)y. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As pi-esident of the Interallied Commission 
on the Repatriation of Prisoners of War, he has rendered highly meritorious 
service to the United States and allied Governments in connection with the 
repatriation of American and allied prisoners released by the arnustice. He 
always displayed a cheerful and active interest in all that pertained to their 
welfare and rendered sympathetic and practical cooperation. Home address: 
France. 

Pierre Geor{te<< Duport, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. It was under his brilliant command that 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 887 

tlie H~\h and TTth United States Divisions first entered. the zone of operations 
and engaged tlie enemy at Baccarat and Badonvillers. Home address : France. 

Maurice Duval, brigadier general, Frencli Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the French Aeronautic Services 
he cooperated in every way possible with the chief of the United States Air 
Service in the organization and development of the American air units at the 
front. He placed French units at our disposal during important offensive 
operations and at all times showed himself a most loyal friend. His service 
to the American Expeditionary Forces was most valuable. Home address : 
France. 

Raymond •/. E. Duval, commandant, French Ariny. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As head of the allied armies section of the 
French General Stalf and later in the same position under the supreme inter- 
allied conunander he labored unceasingly in the interests of the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Through unswei'ving devotion to his task many problems 
of great difficulty were solved carefully and expeditiously. He rendered most 
distinguished service. Home address : France. 

Charles Ebener, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As military governor of Lyon and general commanding 
the 14th French Region, he served with distinction. Amid his manifold re- 
sponsiliilities and duties, he at. all times lent us his valuable assistance, 
greatly furthering the interests of the American Expeditionary Forces. He was 
in conmiand of a region in which were located large American military centers, 
and the services rendered by him were of inestimable value. Home address: 
France. 

Guy L. Edie, colonel. ^Medical Corps, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He was placed in charge of the medical 
service at Brest at the time when it became the chief port of debarkation for 
American troops and at a period when the arrival of troops in unprecedented 
numbers, and with many sick, overwhelmed all medical arrangements for their 
care. By his great resourcefulness he successfully overcame the many difficult 
problems that were presented. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Virginia. 

Oliver Eduards, brigadier general. United States, Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. Due to his rare ability and high professional 
attainments he was selected to organize the Machine Gun Training Center, the 
success of which was, in a large measure, due to his zealous and energetic ad- 
auinistration. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Massachusetts. 

Charles Eisenmau, lately vice chairman of the committee on supplies. Council 
of National Defense. For especially meritorious and conspicuous service. His 
energy, courage, business ability, and foresight did much to enlist American 
industry in the service of our country and thus make possible the prompt and 
proper equipment of our armies with clothing and equipage. Address: 1530 
Guardian Building, Cleveland. Ohio. 

H. J. Elles, major general, British Army, commanding Tank Corps. Fop 
meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to 
the cause in which the X'nited States has been engaged. Home address : 
England. 

M'illiam Elliott, colonel. Quartermaster Coi-ps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As quartermaster at 
Langres and at the regulating station at Is-sur-Tille, his energy and thorough 



888 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

knowledge of methods and standards of supply have been of the greatest value 
to the (government, particularly while depot quartermaster at Is-sur-Tille, dur- 
ing a period when the successful operations of some 20 divisions were dependent 
upon receiving supplies from that depot. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from California. 

Lc Roy Eltinye, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the operations section, 
general staff, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he ex- 
hibited sound military .iudgment and foresight in drafting important plans. 
Later as deputy chief of staff of the American Expeditionary Forces through- 
out the period of active operations and tJiereafter he discharged the important 
and complex duties of his position with admirable efficiency and by his untiring 
eftorts and devotion to duty rendered conspicuous service to the Government. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from New York. 

Hanson E. Ely, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with skill and marked 
distinction a regiment in the trench fighting north of Toul, in the operations 
west of Mortdidier, and in the action at Cantigny. As a brigade commander 
at Soissons and as a division commander in the Argonne-Meuse offensive he 
demonstrated rare capabilities as a commander. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant (Jeneral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Iowa. 

^hDilci/ D. Eitibk-J\\ colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the 
American .section of the Supreme War Council, by his high professional quall- 
tications. his breadth of vision, and his sound military judgment, he has 
rendered invaluable aid in solving the majiy complex problems that have come 
before the Supreme War Council. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Wa^shington. D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania, 

Tlioman Henri/ Emerson, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. 
For exx-eptionally meritorious •And distinguished .services. As assistant chief 
of staff, <J-3. of the operations section of the oth Army Corps, he performed his 
important duties with marked zeal. By his rare technical skill in originating 
and developing plans for operations against the enemy he rendered services of 
signal worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washijigton, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from California. 

Harold Hunter Emmons, lieutenant, United States Naval Reserve Force. For 
especially meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of the engine production 
department of the Air Service. Address : 792 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 

Hjahner Erkkson, colonel. Infantry. United States Army, For exceptionally 
meritoriftus and distinguished services. As commanding officer of the 26tli 
Infantry Regiment in all the operations east of the Aire River from October 1 
to 11, 1918, he rendered most meritorious service by displaying marked tactical 
ability, courage, and resourcefulness in the handling of numerous critical situa- 
tions, thus enabling his regiment to advance steadily to all its objectives. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed 
from the Army. Residence at appointment : 130 Wolcott Street, Brooklyn, 
N. Y. 

John Ershine, major. Medical Corps, United States Army. For exceptionally 
jueritorious and distinguished .services. As chairman of the educational com- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 889 

mission, lie devoted liiuiself with tireless energy to the ijrobleni of developing 
educational oppoi'tunitles for the American soldiers in France while they were 
awaiting repatriation. To. his rare educational ability, breadth of vision, and 
initiative is due, in a large measure, the success of the educational program of 
the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 565 Park Avenue, New York 
X. Y. Residence at appointment : 565 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Jean Estienne, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the Tank Corps, French Army, he 
manifested a constant desire to aid our Tank Service in every possible way, 
assisting in the instruction of American officers at Kecloses and giving us the 
benefit of his extensive experience l)y his valuable advice. He also came to our 
assistance at a critical time when he helped secure a large number of tanks 
from the French Government, thereby rendering invaluable services to the 
American Expeditionai'y Forces. Home address : France. 

Sir Richard Eirort, major general, British Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As senior British member of the Inter- 
allied Commission on the Repatriation of Prisoners of War, he has rendered 
conspicuous service to the United Stat»^s and the allied governments in con- 
nection with the sustenance, care, and homeward transportation of American 
and allied prisoners relea.sed by the armistice. He has at all times displayed 
a personal interest and supervising influence which resulted in speedy and 
comfortable repatriation of prisoners of war. Home address: England. 

John S. Fair, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and con-spicuous service. He organized and operated the 
Remount Service, controlled the purchasing of fuel and forage for the Army, 
and organized and started into operation the Conservation and Reclamation 
Division. By his enthusiasm and energy valuable results were obtained. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Arniy, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Pennsylvania. 

Samson L. Faison. brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with great credit the 
60th Infantry Brigade iu the breaking of the eiiemy'.s Hindenburg line at 
BelUcourt,. France, aiid in subsequent operations in which important captures 
were made, all marking him as a military conimander of great energy and de- 
termination. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Eniereil Military Academy from North Carolina. 

Charles S. Farnsuorth, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguishetl services. In command of the 37th Division, 
his efflx-ient leadership and military ability were important factors in the 
successful operations iu the Meuse-Argonne offensive, and later proved their 
worth when this division served with the French and Belgian forces in Belgium. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

MHlNam M. Fassett, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. In the forcing of the crossing 
of the Escault River, Belgium, in November, 1918, and the e.stablishment of a 
bridgehead thereat he demonstrated his ability as a leader. The successful op- 
erations of his brigade in this ajid in ensuing actions were greatly influenced 
by bis efforts. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New Hampshire. 



890 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Marie EttiUe FayolJc, major general, French Army, commamlinj? the group of 
armies of reserve. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address : Fi*ance. 

Logan Feland, brigadier general, United States Marine Corps. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As lieutenant colonel and 
second in command of the oth Regiment, United States Marine Corps, he had 
an important function in tlie training of that organization, and he participate<l 
credital)ly in its operations in the Aisne defensive and the fighting in the Chu- 
teau-Tliien-y section. Having taken command of his regiment as colonel shortly 
before the battle of Soissons. he led it with extraordinary skill throughout the 
remainder of its engagements, giviTig proof of the highest qualities of leadership 
and luieeasing devotion to his imporlant duties. Address: Care of the Ma.ior 
General Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. Resi- 
dence at appointment: Hopkinsville, Ky. 

Mr. /S'. .1/. Felton. Director General of Military Railways. For especially meri 
torious and conspicuous service in supervising the supply of railway material 
and the organization of railway operation and construction troops. By his 
energetic and loyal service he has contributed materially to the success of the 
Army in the field. Address: Care of Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co., 
Chicago, 111. 

Harley B. Fenju-sou, brigadier general, Corps of Engineers, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief 
engineer of the 2d Army Corps and later of the 2d Army, he demonstrated high 
professional attainments and marked initiative. Through his foresight and 
skill in directing important technical operations he was a notable factor in the 
successes of the combat troops, rendering invaluable services to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy fr(^m North Carolina. 

Frank K. Fergusson, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and conspicuous service as commandant of the Coast Artillery 
Training Center at Fort Monroe, Va. He rendered speciaUy meritorious and 
conspicuous service in organizing and administering that center and in the 
preparation and th& execution of the plans for the organization, training, and 
equipment of the units of the Coast Artillery for oversea service. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Tennessee. " 

Ferrie, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services. He rendered the American Expeditionary Forces services of 
exceptional value in his capacity as directeur technique de la radiotelegraphie 
niilitaire. Without his counsel and unremitting devotion to our interests, it 
would have been exceedingly difficult to have equipped our forces with the in- 
dispensable radio apparatus which he placed so freely at our disposal. Home 
address : France. 

■fames D. Fife, colonel, IMedical Corps. United States Ai"my. For excep- 
tionally meritorious aiul distinguished services. In command of Base Hospital 
No. 21, he served with distinction with the British Exi)editionary Forces. He 
was later assigned to duty in the office of the chief surgeon in charge of hospital 
planning and construction, procui'ement of permanent buildings, establishment 
of hospitalization, liaison with the French authorities, the General Staff, and 
with the Engineers. In the performance of these nmltifarious duties he dis- 
played conspicuous ability. Address: C\ire of The Adjutant (Jeneral of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Virginia. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 891 

Efiemw FlUcnncaii, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the French Mission at Headquarters, 
Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces, he proved assiduous, tact- 
ful, and efficient in the performance of his duties. As intei'uiediary between 
the Services of Supply and the Bureau of Franco-American Relations, he was 
prompt and most helpful, rendering exceptional service to the American P^x- 
peditiftnary Forces. Home address : France. 

Louis Jean Francois FiUoujc, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. Redesigned and developed the 155- 
nin. Great Power Filloux material, which proved nwlispensahle to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. He rendered further valuable service by placing all his 
technical engineering ability and experience at our disposal for the manufacture 
of this material in Americ;i. Home address: France. 

JoJin M. T. Fiiineti, brigadier general, Medical Cori)s, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered dis- 
tinguished .ser\ices in the organization of surgical teams, for the purpose of 
.affording expert surgical aid to the wounded in the immediate vicinity of the 
battle field. He has done much to standardize the practice of surgei'y in war, 
and giving so freely of his professional experience and skill, he has in many 
ways rendered services of exceptional value to the Government. Address : 
I3U0 Eutaw Place, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appointment: 1300 Eutaw 
Place, Baltimore. Md. 

Charles Nonnaii Fisle, captain. Medical Corps, United States Navy. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as force medical officer. His 
untiring energy, his foresight in sanitaiy insi^ection of ships, and his close 
cooperation with the Army authorities contributed greatly to the successful 
outcome of our oversea operations. Address : Care of the Bureau of Naviga- 
tion, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed from Massachusetts. 

Harold B. Fiskc. brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In charge of the training section of 
the General Staff, this brilliant officer perfected and administered the efficient 
scheme of instruction through which the American Army in France was thor- 
oughly trained for combat in the shortest possible time. By his great depth 
of vision, his foresight, and his clear conception of modern tactical training 
he has enabled our forces to enter each engagement with that preparedness 
and efficiency that have distinguished the American Army in each battle. Ad- 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Oregon. 

Mr. James A. Flahertif, Supreme Knight of the Knights of C»»lumbus. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. His high leadership and 
service rendered the Army of the Tinited States were conspicuous. Address : 
1326 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Adrian S. Fleming, brigadier general, Field Artillery, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with 
distinction the 158th Field Artillery Brigade, displaying aggressive leadership 
and the highest professional attainments. He contributed materially to the 
successful operations of the Infantry imits to which his brigade was attached 
during the Meuse-Argonne offensive by the timely and accurate artillery sup- 
port furnished by his regiments. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Ijouisville, 
the Army, Washington .D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kenutcky. 



892 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Joseph M. Flint, lieutfuaut colonel, iMedicul Corps, United iStutes Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguishetl services. When placed in a posi- 
tion of great responsibility as commanding otticer of Mobile Hospital No. 39 
at Aulnois-sous-Vertuzey, France, he used extraordinary skill and sound judg- 
ment in the organization and operation of that unit, the first of its kind in 
the American Expeditionary Forces. In its formative period he was faced l»y 
great and unforeseen ditticulties. but with untiring energy and geniu.>< he sur- 
mounted all obstacles, making his unit a model for all those subsequently 
organized. Address: 320 Temple Street, New Haven, Conn. Residence at 
appointment: 320 Temple Street, New Haven, Conn. 

Ferdinand Focli, Marshal of France, Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As an expression to 
him of the high regard of the people of the I'nited States and of their Army 
for the distinguished and patriotic services which he has rendered to the 
common cause in which he has been associated on the battlefields of Europe. 
Home address : France. 

Charles R. Forbes, lieutenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As division signal 
officer of the 33d Division he performed his duties with marked distinction, 
maintaining communication at all times within the division, with adjoining 
units, and with the higher command. His ability and untiring devotion to duty 
were great factors in insuring the successes achieved by the division. Home 
address: Honolulu, Hawaiian Territory. Residence at appointment: Bohemian 
Club, San Francisco, Calif. 

Reginald Ford, C. B., C. M. G., D. S. 0., major general, British Army, British 
representative. Military Board of Allied Supiily. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
England. 

Stanleij H. Ford, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 27th Division, 
he rendered valuable services in the operations of this division. By tireless 
energy, good judgment, and keen foresight he proved to be au important factor 
in the brilliant military operations of the 27th Division. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Ohio. 

Albert W. Foreman, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, 
1st Section of the 5th Army Corps, by his zealous application to his im- 
portant duties he ably administered the service of supply, movement of troops, 
and the control of connnunication of the oth Corps during the active opera- 
tions of that unit against the enemy, rendering meritorious services to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Delaware. 

Milton J. Foreman, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Aj-niy. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. Connnanding the 122d Field 
Artillery, he gave proof of eminent technical attainments ajid assiduous zeal. 
Though handicapped by many adverse conditions due to difficult terrain and 
determinetl hostile resistance, he kept his batteries in close support of the Infan- 
try. Address : Edgevvater Beach Hotel 5349 Sheridan Road, Chicago, 111. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Edgewater Beach Hotel, .5349 Sheridan Road, Chi- 
cago, 111. 

Fort, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
services. As chief of the French mission of the 1st American Army through- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 893 

•out its operations he performed with distinction and success the task of co- 
ordinating the work of the American and French units. He was painstaldng 
and untiring in his efficient efforts to maintain helpful cooperation. Home 
address : France. 

Mr. Rainiiottd B. Fosdick. For especially meritorious and conspicuous ser%ice 
as chairman of the Oonuuission on Training Camp Activities. Address: 
Virginia Building. Washington, D. C 

('. A. Foiilhes, brigadier general, British Army, director British Chemical 
A\:irfare Service. For meritorious services performed for the American Ex- 
lieditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been en- 
gaged. Home address: England. 

Pierre Fournier, cajttain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As chief of the first bureau of the French mission at- 
tached to General Head(iuarters. American P^xpeditionary Forces, his thorough 
laiowledge of the French militaiy service, unfailing tact, and spirit of cheerful 
cooperation greatly assisted the officers of the American general staff, con- 
tril)uting to the success of the allied cause. Home addi'ess : France. 

Sir G. H. Foirke, K. C. B., K. C. M. G., lieutenant general, British Army, 
adjutant general. British Expeditionary Forces. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
England. 

HnroUl Fouler, colonel, Air Service. United States Army. For exceptionally 
nieritorious and distinguished services. He rendered notable aid in planning 
the movements of the night bombing squads of the American Air Service. 
Later, appointed Air Senice commander of the 3d Army, he assisted largely 
in the joint training of air and ground troops, at all times handling his troops 
well and establishing liaison between the air and ground forces. Address: 
Union Club. New York, X. Y. Residence at appointment: 678 Park Avenue, 
New York, N. Y. 

■lohn S. Foirler. major general. British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As director of signals of the British Expeditionary 
Foj-ces, he constantly rendered us valuable assistance in connection with the 
supply of needed material at critical times. He aided us very materially la 
promoting the efficiency of our electrical communications, displaying at all 
times military and scientific attainments of a high order. H'e was energetic in 
our behalf, proving himself a loyal friend of the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address: England. 

Mr. B. A. Fnnikliv. producti()n manager and assistant chief of the Bridgeport 
<ir(lnance District. For »>xceiitionally meritorious service to the Government 
oil duty of great responsibility as production manager and assistant chief of tlie 
Bridgeport Ordnance District, in which capacity he maintained at all times the 
greatest degree of intelligent and enthusiastic cooperation between the Ordnance 
r>epartment and maiuifacturers in his district, thereby attaining the maximum 
lirodtictton of munitions in a minimum time; and also as chairman of the 
Bridgeport Ordnance District Claims Board in which capacity his services have 
been invalual>le to the Nati<+n in adjusting equitably the $84(5.(H)0.(HM) worth of 
outsranding contracts in his district in force at the signing of the armistice. 
Address: 94o Main Street. Bridgeport. Conn. 

Mr. P. A. S. Frankliu. chairman of the Shipping Control Conunittee. For ex- 
ceiitionally meritorious and conspicuous service in connection with the Em- 
barkation Service of the Army in the Division of Purchase. Storage, and Traf- 
iic. To his fine technical knowledge and energetic action is due, in a large 



894 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

iiieiisure, the elticieiit jurisdictiou over dock facilities and tloaliii^' eqiiiiniiciit 
which has made possible the hirge moveiueiit of troops and supplies overseas. 
Address: 9 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

Emile iS. Frcsonls, connnandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinj^uislied services. As regulating officer at Dunkerque he occupied a 
particularly difficult position iu being called upon to meet the needs of the 
I'ritish, French. Belgian, and American Armies. He, despite the complexities 
of situations with which he was confronted, rendered us exceptional service, 
lightening the task of supplying our troops in Belgium and, at all times, ex- 
tending whole-hearted cooperation. He brought his knowledge of existing 
<-onditions to bear upon difficult pr(7*)lems of transportation, handling them witli 
peculiar .success. At all times he displayed marked devotion to his exacting 
tasks. In times of need he proved himself a loyal friend of the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Amofi A. Fries, brigadier general, Corps of Engineers. United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the 
d'henucal Warfare Service he was charged with the important task of training 
and equipping our troops for a form of warfare in which the American Army had 
liad no experience prior to the present war. Both in securing proper defensive 
measures against gas and in developing new methods for its use as an of- 
fensive agency, he performed his archious duties with mai'lved success, there- 
by rendering valuable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Ad- 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Oregon. 

John J. Fulmer, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As director of the Infant]-y Specialists' 
School at Langres he achieved a notable success in the efficient training of 
thousands of officers. He also rendered invahiable service while a member 
of the Training Section of the General Staff by establishing uniform and 
effective methods of instruction in musketry training throughout the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Addresis : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, I). C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : 
1520 Mineral Spring Road, Reading, Pa. 

Mephen O. Fnqua, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In charge of the troop movement sub- 
section of G-3 1st Army, from its organization until he became chief of staff, 1st 
Division, he was re.sponsible for and supervised the movements incident to the 
concentration of troops for the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives of 
the 1st Army, which involved many thousands of men and was accom])lished 
with the greatest success. His untiring, painstaking and energetic elforts had 
a marked effect on the success of these major operations. Address: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Louisiana. 

James IF. Furlow, colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. While on duty in the Motor 
Transport Corps his brilliant conception and able administration were largely 
responsible for the organization and highly successful operation of the plan for 
upkeep and maintenance of motor vehicles during the war. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the 
Army. Residence at appointment : Americus, Ga. 

Sir M'UUaiu Furse, K. C. B., D. S. O., lieutenant general, British Army. 
Master General of the Ordnance. For meritorious services performed for the 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 895 

American Expeditionary Forces anil to the cause in which the United States 
lias been engaged. Home address : England. 

M. Ganne, deputy general conmiissioner for Franco-American war affairs. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed initiring 
energy and exceptional ability in handling relations between the French and 
American authorities. At all times tactful and courteous, he did much to 
cement the feelings of friendship between the two nations, rendering services 
of great value to the American Expeditionai\v Forces. Home xVddress : France. 

Fulton Q. C. Gunhier, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as secretary of the General 
Staff. Addre.ss: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington. D. C. 
Entered Alilitary Academy from Arkansas. 

Charles S. Gaskill, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguLshed services. In charge of the 
locomotive and car-repair shops at Nevers he carried out the installation and 
operation of this plant, exhibiting rare executive ability and engineering quali- 
fications of the highest order. Address : 435 Camden Avenue, Morristown, N. J. 
Ke.sidence at appointment: 435 Camden Avenue, Morristown, N. J. 

Guftmuin, brigadier general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As director of French military railways, he dis- 
played the same administrative ability and devotion to duty which had char- 
acterized his service as a connuander of a division in the field. He has at all 
times, showed a broad minded appreciation of the transportation needs of the 
American Army and by his cordial spirit of cooperation and valuable assist- 
ance in furnishing the nece.ssary railway facilities has rendered a substantial 
service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

G<inrher, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguisheil services. As commander of the 164th French Division, he displayed 
brilliant leadership and military attainments of a high order. The splendid 
succes.ses achieved by the 4th American Division are due, in no small degree, 
to the splendid initial training in actual warfare they received under his com- 
mand when they first went into the trenches in the Tout sector. Home address : 
France. 

AdoJplie Felix Maria Gaiithier, commandant, French Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As head of the section of the G-2, 
with American divisions, he displayed untiring zeal, energy and devotion to his 
exacting duties. By his spirit of whole-hearted cooperation with our personnel^ 
in solving the many and complex problems with which we were confrontetl. he 
proved himself a most efiicient officer and valuable friend. Home address: 
France. 

Amedee Gay, lieutenant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As represeaitative of the French railroads, he rendered 
the American Services of Supply invaluable assistance by obtaining for us the 
rolling stock necessary to forward vitally important shipments to the front. 
During the period of the Argonne offensive his services were of especial value. 
Home address : France. 

/. GeUibrand. major general, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. During the ojx'raticms against the Hindenburg line 
near Ronssoy, in September, 1918, he commanded, with brilliant leadership the 
3d Australian Division, operating in close liaison with the 27th American 
Division. The fine spirit of comradship prevailing between the oflicers 
and soldiers of these two divisions was, in no small measure, a reflection 



896 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

of the waru) spirit of cooperation wliicb be constantly manifestetl and his 
willingness to aid the American Expeditionary Forces in every way possible. 
Home address : England. 

Aiigiisifhi (Ircfjoirc Arilinr CleranJ. major general, French Army, commanding 
the 8th Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address: France. 

Anyvstc Clement fJcromc. general, French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished .services. In conunand of the Loth French Region, he 
rendered the American Expeditionary Forces most valuable assistance, show- 
ing himself resourceful and at all times willing to aid the American military 
authorities at the base port at Marseille. His tact was marked and he dis- 
played ability of a high order, combined with energy and devotion to duty. 
Home address : France. 

Robert Lee Ghormlcy, conunander, United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as assistant director of Overseas Division, 
Naval Overseas Transportation Serxice. Address: Care of the Bureau of Navi- 
gration, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy 
from Idaho. 

Elbert Alton Gibbs, colonel. Corps of Engineers. United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction 
as chief of the general construction section in the office of the Director of Con- 
struction and Forestry. Charged with the supervision of important engineering 
construction projects, he gave proof of high professional attainments and keen 
foresight, rendering invaluable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address: 1217 Oliver Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. Residence at appointment: 
5742 Holden Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Geor(/e S. Gihbs, brigadier general. Signal Cori)s, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant to the 
chief •signal officer, American Expeditionary Forces, nuxch of the efficiency 
of the Signal Service in the zone of advance was due to his splendid ability 
and to his skill in the handling of the tactical and technical operations of the 
Signal Corps organizations attached to the service at the front. Aildress : 
Care of The Adjutant Tieneral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
.service from Iowa. 

Jean Rene Gi(/i(tot, conunandant. French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. As chief of staff to the advisor of the Prime 
Minister for Franco-American Affairs, by his cordial spirit of whole-hearted 
cooperation with the American authorities he has rendered services of marked 
distinction. He has ably assisted the American Expeditionary Forces in many 
important matters which came before his office. Home address : France. 

/<7. D. Giles, D. S. O., lieutenant colonel. General Staff, British Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. As adviser to the training and 
instmction lu-ancb, War Plans Division, he rendered invaluable assistance in 
making possilde the inception and successful conduct of war-time instruction 
at the Army War College. Home address : England. 

C. C. V. Gillain, lieutenant general, chief of the general staff of the Belgian 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As an ex- 
pression to him of the high regard of the people of the United States and of 
their Army, for the distinguished and patriotic services which he has rendered 
to the common cause in which he has been associated on the battlelields of 
Europe. Home address : Belgium. 

Eugene Louis GUly, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As French conunandant of the port of St. Nazaire, 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 897 

he cooperated, whole-heartedly with the American authorities, extending them 
most valuable assistance. Due to his tireless efforts, facilities of the utmost 
importance were placed at our disposal. He showed marked ability and initia- 
tive in the performance of his ardous duties. Home address: France. 

Guglielmo Pecori Girald, lieutenant general, Italian Army, For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 1st Italian 
Army, he rendered eminent services to the o32d United States Infantry, whose 
good fortune it was to be attached to his command during its training period 
and which owes much of its successful preparation for combat to his painstaking 
efforts in its behalf. Home address : Italy. 

Mr. Christian Girl. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service 
rendered in the organization and operation of the Production and Engineering 
Division of the Motor Transport Corps. Address: Care of Standard-Parks Co., 
Cleveland, Ohio. 

Leon Adolphe Girod, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. In his capacity as chief of training of the French 
aviation schools he opened those schools to our cadets at a time when our 
air program was seriously retarded by lack of trained pilots. He took a per- 
sonal interest in the training of our pilots, and it is due, in a large measure, 
to his attention that we did not incur further delay in placing our squadrons 
at the front. His high military attainments enabled him to render us a very 
valuable service, which was enhanced by the spirit of friendship and coopera- 
tion he at all times manifested. Home address: France. 

Pelham D. Glassford, brigadier general. Field Artillery, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served 
creditably at the Saumur Artillery School, at the 1st Corps Artillery School, 
and as commander of a regiment of Field Artillex-y during the ChateauThierry 
campaign. Subsequently, upon being promoted to the grade of brigadier general, 
he displayed high military attainments and unceasing energy as commander 
of the 51st Field Artillery Brigade, rendering invaluable services to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Albert Gleaves, vice admiral. United States Navy. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and conspicuous service as commander of the Cruiser and Transport 
Fleet. His untiring energy, close cooperation, and wide decisions contributed 
greatly to the successful oversea operations of the Transport Fleet, resulting 
in the successful transportation of the United States forces abroad. Address : 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
poj^ited to Naval Academy from Tennessee. 

Samuel R. Gleaves, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As G-3 of the 42d Division he 
displayed military attainments of a high order, being constant in devotion 
to his exacting duties. In the operations section, General Headquarters, 
American Expeditionary Forces, he handled all questions arising in that 
section pertaining to the arrival, location, and issuance of orders for movements 
of imits in the American Expeditionary Forces. In the solution of the per- 
plexing problems which arose he brought to his task a high faculty for or- 
ganization, coupled with sound judgment and a comprehensive grasp of service 
conditions. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Virginia. 
132639—20 57 



898 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL, 

James D. Glennan, brigadier general, Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In charge of the 
hospitalization division in the office of the chief surgeon, he directed the es- 
tablishment, equipment, and operation, as well as the evacuation service, of all 
the American hospitals in France. By his keen foresight, untiring energy, 
and administrative ability he solved successfully the numerous problems 
which confronted him, rendering services of the highest value to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the District of Columbia. 

R. G. Glynn, major, British Army, instructor. Army Staff College. For meri- 
torious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to the 
cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Justin Godart, Under-Secretary of State, chief of the Medical Department of 
the French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as 
Under-Secretary of State, chief of the Medical Department of the French Army, 
he exercised his influence and energy to assist in the initial hospitalization of 
the American Army and by his cordial cooperation and untiring efforts expedited 
and facilitated that hospitalization thus rendering valuable service to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Antoine Paul Godefroy, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the French mission at- 
tached to Base Section No. 6. he rendered invaluable assistance in the develop- 
ment of Marseille as an American base port. He displayed tact, energy, 
and foresight in a position of great responsibility, and his assistance aided mark- 
edly in the prompt forwarding of supplies to the troops operating In the ad- 
vanced zones. Home address : France. 

William F. H. Godson, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and distinguished services while serving as military attache at 
Berne, Switzerland. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army^ 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Massachusetts. 

George W. Goethals, major general. United States Army, retired. For 
especially meritorious and conspicuous service in reorganizing the Quarter- 
master Department and in organizing and administering the Division of Pur- 
chase, Storage and Traffic during the war. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New 
York. 

Joel E. GoldtMcait, colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As a member of the Medical Corps he has, 
by his iinusual foresight and organizing ability, made it possible to reclaim 
for duty thousands of men suffering from physical defects. He has thereby 
materially conserved for combat service a great number of men who would 
have been lost to the service. Address: 1 Charles River Road, Boston, Mass. 
Residence at appointment : 1 Charles River Road, Boston, Mass. 

H. G. GoUgJier, general, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. Serving as a financial officer of the British Expedi- 
tionai-y Forces in France, his broad experience and extraordinary administra- 
tive ability has proved a notable factor in the success of the allied cause. 
He was at all times at the service of the American officers who were charged 
with questions of supply and finance and by his sound advice, unfailing cour- 
tesy, and loyal spirit of cooperation rendered services of the utmost value 
to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : .Englaad. 

David M. Goodrich, lieutenant colonel. United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, G-2,. 
of the 7Stli Division, he rendered excellent services ; as a student at the Army 



DISHNGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL, 899 

General Staff College at Langres he was eminently successful ; as a member of 
the G-2 section at American Expeditionary Forces he performed duties of 
great importance; and as director of the liaison section of the interallied games 
committee he demonstrated superior executive ability by the satisfactory 
management of his many tasks which insured the success of the interallied 
games. Address: Millwood Road, Mount Kisco, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
inent : 60 Broadway. New York, N. Y. 

Sir T. H. J. C. Goodwin, K. C. B., C. M. G., D. S. O., K. H. G., lieutenant 
general, Royal Army Medical Corps, British Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As surgeon general of the British Army, 
he placed at the disposal of the American divisions serving with the Briti.sh 
forces all the evacuation and hospitalization facilities at his command. His 
eminent skill, ability, and broad experience enabled him to extend most useful 
cooperation. Home address : England. 

Walter H. Gordon, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As brigade commander of the 10th 
Infantry Brigade, he showed great energy and zeal in the conduct of his 
brigade during the major part of its maneuvers. Later, as division commander 
of the 6th Division, by his painstaking efforts, he brought his division to a 
marked state of efficiency, rendering services of great value to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. G. Entered Military Academy from Louisiana. 

William C. Gorgas, major general. United States Army, retired. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service as Surgeon General of the Army in organ- 
izing and administering the Medical Department during the war. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Alabama. 

E. Gorju, captain, French Array. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As delegate from the D. S. A., French General Head- 
quarters, to the 1st and 2d American Armies he displayed great foresight 
and sound judgment working ceaselessly and with untiring energy in our behalf. 
He aided us repeatedly in the solution of perplexing problems of transportation. 
At all times, devoted to our interests, he proved himself a loyal friend. Home 
address : France. 

Ed()ar S. Gorrell. colonel, Air Service, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered most excellent service as a 
member of the United States Aeronautical Commission charged with the selec- 
tion of types of European aeronautical material to be manufactured in the 
United States and as the representative of the Air Service with the general 
staff, American Expeditionary Forces. In the performance of his many impor- 
tant tasks he displayed good judgment, great energy, and showed that he pos- 
sessed ability of a high order, which have been of invaluable service to the 
Government. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Maryland. 

Henri Joseph Eugene Gouraud, major general, French Army, commanding 
the 4th ^rray. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

L. A. G. Gourgucn, lieutenant colonel, chief of 2d Bureau, French Ministry 
of War. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of 
the 2d Bureau, French Ministry of War, he at all times effectively coUab- 



900 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

orated with the various missions in deciding questions of policy and work to 
l)e undertalien. By his tactful and whole-hearted cooperation he rendered 
valuable and distinguished service to the American Expeditionary Forces. He 
was tireless in devotion to his important duties, and at all times shovv'ed him- 
self a loyal friend, zealous in our behalf. Home address : France. 

E. F. M. A. Govin, lieutenant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. He rendered services of great worth to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces while he was attached successively to the 1st Field 
Artillery Brigade, and 1st Division, the 5th Army Corps and the 9th Army 
Corps. His earnest devotion to duty and marked tactical ability displayed in 
the execution of important artillery missions has earned for him the lasting 
respect and high esteem of the American officers with whom he served. Home 
address : France. 

Goybet, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As commander of the 157th French Division he was an 
important factor in the successes of the Allies. By his valiant leadership and 
eminent tactical ability, the officers and soldiers of the 371st and 372d American 
Infantry Regiments count it a great honor to have served as part of his 
command in the operations conducted by him in Champagne and in the Vosges. 
Home address : France. 

James Hiram Graham, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In charge of all the 
engineer depots in France for more than six months during the initial period 
of our entry into the war, he performed his exacting duties with rare profes- 
sional ability and unflagging zeal. Later, as supervisor of railroad and dock 
construction in the office of the chief engineer, he rendered services of great 
value in connection with development of dock facilities for the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Address : Sound Beach, Conn. Residence at appointment : 
Sound Beach, Conn. 

Ulysses S. Grant, 3d, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritoi-ious and distinguished services. As secretary of the 
American section. Supreme War Council, he was intrusted with the important 
iiuty of coordinating the work of the Joint Secretariat of the Supreme War 
Council and of the Joint Secretariat of the Military Representatives of the 
Supreme War Council, and as a member of the War Prisoners' Commission, 
Berne, Switzerland, he has rendered conspicuous service to the Government. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from the Unitetl States at large. 

Walter S. Grant, colonel. Cavalry, United States Arniy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As deputy chief of staff of the 1st 
Army, by his high professional attainments and ability he rendered valuable 
assistance in the staff work preparatory to and during the St. Mihiel and 
Argonne-Meuse offensives. As chief of staff of the 1st Corps, he displayed 
the same tact, zeal, and energy which marked the previous character of his 
services. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Eiif/pnie Grasiesi, brigadier general, Italian Army, director of military trans- 
portation. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As 
director of military transportation of the Army of Italy he rendered valuable 
service to the allied cause. His energy and zealous efforts were a deciding 
factor to the successful movement of the American Forces in Italy. Home 
address: Italy. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 901 

Ernest Graves, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army, For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He was charged with the 
construction of the Gievres storage depot and later was appointed Engineer 
officer of the Intermediate Section, Services of Supply, where he was placed in 
charge of all construction projects west of Bourges. As Engineer officer of 
Base Section No. 2 and of the advance section. Services of Supply, he performed 
the duties with which he was intrusted in a conspicuously meritorious manner. 
In the many responsible capacities in which he was employed the performance 
of his duty was characterized by sound judgment and untiring zeal. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from North Carolina. 

William >S. Graves, major general. United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service as an executive assistant to the Chief of 
Staff and as commanding general of the American Expeditionary Forces in 
Siberia. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Texas. 

Quinn Gray, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As an instructor at the 
Army General Staff College, he displayed high military attainments and un- 
failing energy, performing services of the greatest value in connection with the 
instruction and training of officers for general staff duty. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Acad- 
emy from Texas. 

John N. Greehj, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the opera- 
tions section of the general staff, 1st Division, and later as chief of that sec- 
tion, he showed sound judgment in the tactical operations before Cantigny, 
Soissons, and St. Mihiel. As chief of staff of the 1st Division, he Avas a 
material factor in the success of the operations against the enemy in the Ar- 
gonne-Meuse offensive, where he demonstrated ability of a high order. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Massachusetts. 

Frederick W. Green, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As superin- 
tendent of the port of Brest he organized the task expeditiously and with great 
ability. Without previous organization or sufficient personnel to aid him, and 
confronted by many serious obstacles, he, by sheer force of will, supported by 
untiring energj% undertook a new work and created the organization which was 
competent to unload the largest ships in a surprisingly short period of time. 
His service was most valuable to the American Expedtionary Forces. Address : 
5139 Vernon Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. Residence at appointment: 5139 Vernon 
Avenue, St. Louis, Mo, 

Baron Leon Maurice Greindl, general major, Belgian Army, For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of a staff section at 
Belgian General Headquarters he rendered invaluable service in the direction 
of the most important engineering operations. Confronted by stupendous 
tasks he performed all with distinction, showing exact scientific knowledge and 
great zeal in the performance of his arduous duties. Home address : Belgium, 

Lloyd C. Griscom, lieutenant colonel. Adjutant General's Department, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He 
served with marked abilty as adjutant of the 77th Division during the early 
days of its organization and training. As special representative of the com- 
mander in chief with the Minister of War of Great Britain, he fulfilled with 



902 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Kreat distinction and credit the duties of an office requiring ability, tact, and 
address. Address: 52 William Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
ment: 52 William Street, New York, N. Y. 

Jay W. Grissinger, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and di.stinguislied services. As division surgeon of the 
42d Division, and later as chief surgeon of the 1st Army Corps during its 
operations on the Marne and in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives, 
he displayed qualities of leadership, high profes.sional attainments, and I'are 
judgment in energetically directing the work of the sanitary units under his 
control in providing front-line hospitalization and evacuation facilities for our 
sick and wounded in the field. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 

M. G. Grout, rear admiral, French Navy. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. He rendered services of marked distinction and value 
to the American Expeditionary Forces in lending his assistance during the 
formative period of American Base Section No. 5. Going far beyond the bounds 
of duty, he placed at the disposal of that base all of the facilities at his com- 
mand. Home address : France. 

Edmund L. Gruber, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. He displayed exceptional 
ability in planning the organization of Field Artillery Brigade Firing Centers ; 
in April, 1918, established such a center as Fort Sill, and during the remainder 
of the war displayed rare judgment and high professional attainments in the 
administration of this center. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Ohio. 

George Grunert, lieutenant colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. With remarkable skill, con- 
stantly displaying zeal and high military attainments, he performed his exact- 
ing duties as assistant chief of staff, (r-l, of the 1st Corps, during the successive 
operations at Chflteau-Thierry, on the Ourcq and Vesle, and in the St. Mihiel 
and Argonne-Meuse offensives. By his untiring and painstaking efforts and 
unusual ability he performed the most difficult tasks, rendering services of 
great value to the Government. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appoint- 
ment : White Haven, Pa. 

E^niHo Guglielmotti, major general, Royal Italian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United States Army while 
serving as military attache to the Royal Italian Embassy, Washington. Home 
address : Italy. 

Alessandro Guidoni, major, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As the Italian technical delegate to the Inter-allied 
Aviation Committee, he displayed unusual technical knowledge and perfect un- 
derstanding of the various problems incident to aviation. He was most helpful 
in giving the American Air Service the benefit of his wide experience, and 
rendered most valuable assistance in solving technical problems with which we 
were often confronted. Home address : Italy. 

Marie Louis AdoJphe GuiUaumat, major general, French Army, commanding 
the 5th Array. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

Henri A. Gnillon, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the French Mission at Head- 



mSTlNGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 903 

quarters,. Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces, lie was zealous, 
tactful, and energetic in the performance of his exacting duties. At all times 
lie displayed tact and exceptional ability. His loyal cooperation proved of great 
4issistance to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Frank M. Gunhy, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as officer in charge of the en- 
gineering branch of the Construction Division of the Army. The success of the 
engineering features of the Army building program i.s in large measure due to 
Col. Gunhy's genius for organization, his ability to judge men and inspire in 
them a determination to succeed. The services he rendered are of signal worth. 
Address : 201 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment : 201 
Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass. 

Sir Connop T. R. Guthrie, K. B. E., British Ministry of Shipping. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As a member of the Shipping 
Control Committee his services in connection with negotiations for British ton- 
nage in the interchange of tonnage by the War Department and the British 
Government have been conspicuous. Home address : England. 

William G. Haan, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. This officer, in command of the 32d 
Division, took a prominent part in the Argonne-Meuse offensive and in the 
brilliant and successful attack against the Cote Dame Marie, covering sev- 
eral days, which deprived the enemy of the key point of the position. His clear 
conception of the tactical situations involved showed him to be a military 
leader of superior order. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Indiana. 

Johnson Hagood, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
jueritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the services of sup- 
ply of the American Expeditionary Forces in France his ability for organization, 
his energy, and his sound judgment were factors in the efficiency of this im- 
portant branch. By his marked zeal and aggressiveness he greatly added to 
the successful administrations of the Services of Supply. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from South Carolina. 

Sir Douglas Haig, K. T., G. C. B., K. C. I. E., G. C. V. O., A. D. C, field 
marshal. Commander in Chief of the British Armies in France. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As an expression to him of the 
high regard of the people of the United States and of their Army, for the dis- 
tinguished and patriotic services which he has rendered to the common cause 
in which he has been associated on the battlefields of Europe. Home address : 
England. 

Elbert J. Hall, lieutenant colonel, Air Service, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service rendered in the designing 
of the Liberty engine and subsequently in the adapting of the Le Rhone engine 
to the American methods of production and also in pushing to completion the 
American adaptation of the De Haviland plane. Address : 2809 Tenth Street, 
Berkeley, Calif. Residence at appointment : Oakland, Calif. 

Hallier, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and, distin- 
guished services. As assistant chief of staff of the French Army, and in his 
capacity as chief of the second bureau of the general staff, by his loyal coopera- 
tion in all matters concerning the American Army, he has rendered the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces eminent service. He at all times furthered those 



904 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

friendly relations which characterized all association of the French and Ameri- 
can authorities. Home address : France. 

Paul 8. HaUoran, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For escep- 
tionallj' meritorious and distinguished .services. He served with great credit 
as division surgeon of the 90tli Division from tlie date of its organization 
throughout its service in the field, displaying sound judgment, marked profes- 
sional skill, and untiring energy. By enforcing effective sanitary measures he 
maintained the combat strength of his division, and by his able direction of the 
medical services he was largely responsible for the proper care of tlie sick and 
wounded. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 

Louis Eticnne August HaUouin, major general, French Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 18th 
French Region he gave the American military authorities earnest cooperation 
and sound advice on matters of great importance. His able assistance counted 
greatly in increasing the efficiency of Base Section No. 2. His tact, energy, and 
wide knowledge of conditions were most marked. Home address : France. 

Henri Jules HalpJien, first lieutenant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the artillery section of 
the French mission, during the entire period of the American activities, by his 
energetic policy and loyal spirit of cooperation with our artillery personnel, he 
rendered valuable assistance to the American Expeditionary Forces. His advice 
was sound, his judgment was good. Home address: France. 

Theodore Ednard HambJeton, colonel. Adjutant General's Department, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He 
displayed unusual skill and untiring zeal in organizing and administering the 
Statistical Division of The Adjutant General's Ofhce. With no precedent to 
guide or assist him, he showed marked initiative in this most difficult task, 
creating a wonderful record of achievement, which is a tribute to his ability and 
clear-sightedness, amid a maze of details. Self-sacrificing in his devotion to 
duty, he achieved excellent results in all his endeavors. Address: 10 Calvert 
Street, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appointment: 10 South Calvert Street, 
Baltimore, Md. 

Henri Stanislas August Hanaut, major, French General Staff. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished service. As a member of the French 
Military Commission he was on duty with the training and instructon branch 
of the War Plans Division of the General Staff. In this branch he was charged 
with teaching the higher phases of the military art, a course which only a 
talented and experienced officer could have conducted. His services to the 
United States were of inestimable value. Home address : France. 

John W. Hanner, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of 
Evacuation Hospital No. 1 he displayed high professional attainments and loyal 
devotion to duty. Subsequently, as chief surgeon, 4th Army Corps, by his 
able supervision of the medical and sanitary units under his direction he 
rendered invaluable services in connection with the care of many sick and 
wounded. Address: Care of Tlie Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Tennessee. 

Warren T. Hannum, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the train- 
in? section. General Staff, he efficiently supervised the technical and tactical 
training of engineei', gas, and tank troops and the operation of the schools for 
those services. In the performance of his manifold duties he displayed raili- 



DISTIIS^GUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 905 

tary attainments of a high order, rendering service of importance to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

James G. Harhord, major general, United States Army. For his most 
exceptional services as chief of staff of the American Expeditionary Forces, 
and later as commanding general. Services of Supply, in both of which im- 
portant positions his great constructive ability and professional attainments 
have played an important part in the success obtained by our armies. Com- 
manded Marine Brigade of 2d Division, Belleau Wood, and later ably com- 
manded 2d Division during attack on Soissons, France, July 18, 1918. Ad- 
dre.ss: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Council Grove, Kans. 

Sir Charles H. Harington. K. C. B., C. S. O., major general, British Army, 
deputy chief of the Imperial General Staff. For meritorious services per- 
formed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address: England. 

Henry Herman Harjes, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief liaison offi- 
cer of the American Expeditionary Forces he rendered most valuable and im- 
portant service in establishing and maintaining cordial relations between the 
French and American authorities. His efforts materially furthered that deep 
feeling of understanding which marks the association of the Allied Armies. Ad- 
dress: 49 Rue de la Faisanderie, Paris, France. Residence at appointment: 23 
Wall Street, New York, N. Y. 

Kenneth B. Harmon, lieutenant colonel, Ordnance Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. With excep- 
tionally sound judgment and marked initiative, he displayed a wide comprehen- 
sion of existing conditions, solving perplexing problems connected with the 
establishment and operation of the storage system of the Ordnance Department 
of the American Expeditionary Forces. He opened first a base, then an inter- 
mediate depot, and later an advance depot, accomplishing these tasks in spite of 
numerous obstacles. At all times tireless in energy, he worked to insure an ade- 
quate supply of ordnance material for the troops at the front. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Pennsylvania. 

WilHam F. Harrell, colonel, Infantry, United States Army, For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served through all operations of 
the 1st Division in this war, and at all times was conspicuous for his courage, 
judgment, and leadership. As battalion and regimental commander, he distin- 
guished himself by his exceptionally energetic and efficient command of his 
units. During the rapid advance of the 1st Division upon Sedan he carried 
out a most difficult mission of the division in that he successfully covered its 
right flank in a night march of about 20 kilometers, across broken country, in 
the face of the enemy. Herein he exhibited the qualities of a most able com- 
mander. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C, Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Care of Col. 
John C. Gresham, United States Army, retired. The University of Denver, 
University Park, Denver, Colo. 

George H. Harries, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding general of Base Sec- 
tion No. 5, he successfully directed the manifold activities at the port of Brest 
during the time when troop arrivals were at their maximum. He overcame 



936 DISnXGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

seeuiiiigly insurmountable obstacles in coordinating and organizing his im- 
portant task. Subsequently, upon being sent on a special mission to Berlin in 
connection witli the repatriation of allied prisoners of war, lie displayed com- 
mendable tact and energy. Address: The Engineers' Club, 32 West Fortieth 
Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 401 P Street NW., 
Washington, D. C. 

Charles T. Harris, jr., colonel, Ordnance Department, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as cliief of the American 
Mission of Powder and Explosive Manufacturers which visited England. Later, 
as chief of the powder and explosive section of the Engineering Division of the 
Office of the Chief of Ordnance, he applied foreign methods of manufacture to 
United States industry so successfully that not only were the needs of the 
United States fully met, but a considerable surplus of these materials was 
rendered available for the cobelligerents against Germany. Address: Cai'e of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Texas. 

Peter C. Harris, major general. The Adjutant General of the Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. During his service in the 
Adjutant General's Department, his zeal, energy, and judgment have been made 
manifest by the refoi-ms accomplished in record keeping systems in the War 
Department and in the Army. Address: The Adjutant General's Office, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Georgia. 

Mr. C L. Harrison, chief of the Cincinnati Ordnance District. For exception- 
ally meritorious service to the Government on duty of great responsibility as 
chief of the Cincinnati Ordnance District, in which capacity he maintained at 
all times the greatest degree of intelligent and enthusiastic cooperation between 
the Ordnance Department and manufacturers in his district, thereby attaining 
the maximum production of munitions in a minimum time ; and also as chair- 
man of the Cincinnati Ordnance District Claims Board in which capacity his 
services have been invaluable to the Nation in adjusting equitably the $153,- 
000,000 worth of outstanding contracts in his disti'ict in force at the signing 
of the armistice. Address : Third and Vine Streets, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

William. H. Hart, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. While serving as quarter- 
master. Base Section No. 1, by his thorough knowledge of methods and stand- 
ards of supplying troops, his resourcefulness, and comprehensive study of the 
innumerable details of the largest and most important supply bases in France, 
he executed the important duties with which he was intrusted in a highly 
.satisfactory and especially efficient manner. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from South 
Dakota. 

E&ward T. Hartmann, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized the 357th Infantry 
and commanded it with extraordinary ability during its training period and 
throughout its active operations. To his energy, zeal, and high qualities of 
leadership were largely due the consistently high standards of efficiency main- 
tained in his regiment and the successes which it achieved in the St. Mihiel 
and Meuse-Argonne offensives. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 481 Second Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

William W. Harts, brigadier general. Corps of Engineers, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command 
of the important District of Paris, by his painstaking efforts and able director- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 907 

ship he maintained a high standard of discipline and efilcieucy among his large 
<?ommand. By his tact and keen perception he handled numerous diplomatic 
affairs with great satisfaction, rendering services of a superior value to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Ed'imi S. HartsJiorn, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. As chief of the coordina- 
tion section, office of the executive assistant to the chief of staff, his energy, 
judgment, and foresight have been of exceptional value to the War Department 
-and to the Army. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

William F. Ease, colonel, Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
specially meritorious and conspicuous service as senior assistant to the Chief 
of Coast Artillery in the preparation and execution of plans for the effective 
accomplishment of the duties assigned to the Coast Artillery Corps in the opera- 
tions in France. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from Wisconsin. 

William N. Haskell, colonel. Field Artillei-y, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He exhibited devotion, 
skill, and untiring energy as chief of the operations section, 4th Corps, during 
its organization and in the St. Mihiel offensive. As chief of the operations sec- 
ticTb, 2d Army, he rendered exceptionally meritorious service during the or- 
ganization of that army and in the operations north of Toul, October and No- 
vember, 1918. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Victor Havard, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As regulating officer at Creil and Nantes he rendered 
great service to the American Expeditionary Forces in connection with the 
supply and transportation of the American units engaged at Cantigny and 
Chateau-Thierry. Later he rendered exceptionally valuable assistance in 
relation to the St. Mihiel and Argonne offensive, at all times displaying bril- 
liant organizing ability and a keen spirit of cooperation. Home address : 
France. 

William H. Hay, major general, Cavalry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 
184th Infantry Brigade he showed efficient leadership. Promoted to major 
generalship in the early part of October, 1918, he took command of the 28th 
Division, and by his marked ability and great energy he contributed to the suc- 
cesses attained by the division during the time in which he was in command. 
He rendered services of a high character to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Florida. 

William Hayivard, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of a regiment that 
was detached from the American Expeditionary Forces and served continu- 
ously with a French division, he was charged with particularly responsible 
and exacting duties, in the performance of which he at all times displayed 
commendable tact, personal bravery, and military leadership of a high order. 
Address: 1 East Thirty-ninth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 40 East Eighty-third Street, New York. 



908 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

John E. W. Hcadlanu C. B., D. S. O.. major general, British Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United 
States Army while serving as chief of the British Artillery Mission to the 
United States. Home address: England. 

G. M. Heath, major general, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As engineer in chief of the British Expeditionary 
Forces, he performed with conspicuous success highly responsible duties iu 
the struggle against the common enemy. He gave unfailing support to the 
American units serving with the British armies, and in spite of his numerous 
other tasks sought every opportunity to aid in developing their efficiency, 
thereby rendering services of the utmost value to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address: England. 

Harry A. Hcgeman, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. With technical skill and 
great energy he organized a large force of trained workmen for the repair of 
motor transports. He restored to service a great mass of accumulated dead 
transportation of all kinds and types, and kept in operation much transporta- 
tion by timely repair. By his untii'ing efforts the motor transportation was 
maintained at such a standard as to become an important factor iu the successes 
achieved by the American troops. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from South Dakota. 

Stuart Heintzelmnn, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized the headquarters 
of the 4th Army Corps and later, as chief of staff of this corps, directed, 
with great success, the staff of this organization prior to and during the St. 
Mihiel offensive. As chief of staff of the 2d Army, he had a prominent part 
in organizing it as a fighting unit. His tact, energy, and military ability 
were important elements in the success of this command. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. 0. Entered Military Academy 
f)-om the District of Columbia. 

Frederic Emile Amedde Hellot, major general, French Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : France. 

Eli A. Helmick, major general. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding general. Base 
Section No. 5, he has displayed brilliant administrative ability In successfully 
directing the manifold activities under his supervision. By his energy in ex- 
pediting the completion of the various engineering projects necessitated by 
the enlargement of Pontanezen Camp and the development of Brest as a fore- 
most embarkation camp, he has rendered invaluable services to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kansas. 

Heiiieleers-Shenley, lieutenant, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As principal assistant to the chief of the Belgian 
]\Iission at American General Headquarters he rendered services of great value 
to the American Expeditionary Forces. By able advice and sound judgment 
coupled with loyal support, he assisted us in all problems presented to him. 
Zealous in his efforts, and whole-hearted In cooperation he at all times pro- 
moted the friendly relations between the Belgians and Americans. Home ad- 
dress: Belgium. 

Frederic Georfjcs Herr, major general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In his capacity as inspector general 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 909 

of Artillery of the French Army he rendered exceptionally valuable services to 
the American Expeditionary Forces in connection with the design and produc- 
tion of new artillery material. He gave wise advice and painstaking assistance 
in this task, placing all the information at his command at our disposal. Home 
address : France. 

John K. Herr, colonel, chief of staff, 30th Division, United States Army, 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He showed marked 
ability as chief of staff of the 30th Division in the capture of Voormezeele 
and Lock Eight in the Ypres section in Belgium in September, 1918, and in 
the breaking of the Hindenburg line at Bellicourt, France, and the operations 
against the Selle River and the Sambre Canal, September 29-October 20, 1918. 
By his energy, zeal, and persistent efforts, coupled with sound tactical judg- 
ment, he materially contributed to the success of the operations. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from New Jersey. 

Mark L. Hersey, major general. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a brigade commander 
during the latter part of the Meuse-Argonne operation he exhibited qualities 
of excellent leadership and sound judgment. His brigade attacked and pene- 
trated the strong enemy position of Bois des Loges and wrested this strong 
point from the enemy. The success of his brigade in this engagement was 
in a large measure due to his able leadership. Later he commanded with 
distinction the 4th Division during its operations in the occupied territory. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Maine. 

Milosh R. Hilgard, colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized the oper- 
ations of the Quartermaster Corps at the important bases of St. Nazaire and 
Bordeaux, and later established and operated the first American regulating 
station, through which he successfully supplied a great number of American 
troops serving in the zone of the Armies and operating at the front. The suc- 
cessful operation of this great station was due directly to his painstaking 
efforts, his zeal, and great energy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Illinois. 

Ernest Hinds, major general, United States Army, For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services as chief of Artillery, 1st Army Corps; 
commanding general, Army Artillery, of the 1st American Army, and as 
chief of Artillery, American Expeditionary Forces. He perfected and suc- 
cessfully directed the organization and training of the artillery of the American 
Army in France. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 

Frank T. Hines, brigadier general. United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of embarkation in organizing 
and administering the Embarkation Service during the war. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military ser- 
vice from Utah. 

John Fore Hines, captain, United States Navy. For exceptionally meritorious 
and conspicuous service as chief of staff of the commander, Cruiser and 
Transport Fleet, Newport News Division. Address: Care of The Bureau of 
Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy 
from Kentucky. 



910 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

John L. Hines, major general, United States Army. For exceptioualljr 
meritorious and distinguished services as regimental, brigade, division, and 
corps commander. He displayed marked ability in each of the important 
duties with which he was intrusted and exhibited in the operations near 
Montdidier and Soissons and in the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives 
his high attainments as a soldier and a commander. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from West Virginia. 

Auguste Edouard Hirschaucr, major general, French Army, commanding the 
2d Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered 
to the Amei'ican Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in wliich the United 
States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

Parker Hitt, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptional merito- 
rious and distinguished services. By his sound judgment and untiring efforts he 
assisted in perfecting the satisfactory organization of the Signal Corps of the 
American Expeditionary Forces, and he displayed conspicuous merit in his 
capacity as signal officer of the 1st American Army. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Indiana. 

* Mr. George Hodges. For especially meritorious and conspicuous service as 
manager of the troop movement section of the Division of Operations of the 
United States Railroad Administration. Mr. Hodges arranged all the details of 
the movement of troops from local draft boards to mobilization camps, between 
camps, or from mobilization camps to the ports of embarkation for shipment 
overseas. Troops in large numbers were moved on short notice, and he was 
responsible for the successful coordination and carrying out of these move- 
ments.- Nearest relative : Mrs. George Hodges, wife, 205 Wendover Road, Balti- 
more, Md. 

George M. Hoffman, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief engineer of 
the 1st Army Corps, by his great energy and marked technical ability he built 
up a strongly efficient organization, which made itself felt in all operations of 
the 1st Army Corps, and in a great measure contributed to the successes 
achieved during the active operations of the 1st Army Corps at St. Mihiel aud 
In the Argonne. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Lucius R. Holbrook, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of six battalions of 
Field Artilley at Cantigny and of the 1st Field Artilley Brigade at Soissons, 
he, with great distinction, directed the Artillery support of the 1st Division 
in the attacks on Cantigny and the Soissons salient. His careful judgment 
and high military attainments were shown in the accuracy and timeliuess of 
the fire from the batteries under his direction, which, despite the difficulties 
involved, contributed materially to the success of the operations. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Minnesota. 

WiUard A. Holbrook, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as commanding general, Southern Depart- 
ment, where his firmness and tact in handling a threatening situation on the 
Mexican border materially improved the conditions between the United States 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 911 

and Mexico. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Wisconsin, 

H. W. Holland, lieutenant colonel, British censorship and publicity section. 
For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces 
and to the cause in wliich the United States has been engaged. Home address : 
England. 

Jesse R. Holman, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and disting-uished services. In charge of general con- 
struction in the vicinity of Bordeaux he displayed unusual judgment and great 
executive ability in the performance of the many duties assigned to him. In 
addition, he rendered valuable service and advice to the other departments of 
Base Section No. 2 regarding construction. Address : Comanche, Tex. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Comanche, Tex. 

Jean Adolphe Honateau, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As a staff member of the cabinet of the 
Minister of War, charged with affairs concerning American and other allied 
nations, by his splendid tact, good judgment, and sympathetic understanding of 
the American people he has promoted that friendly spirit which has marked all 
dealings of the French with American authorities. Home address : France. 

Thomas N. Hone, captain, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As assistant of the chief of the British Mission at 
American General Headquarters from December, 1917, to June, 1919, by his 
complete knowledge of the Intelligence Service, fostered by an earnest spirit 
of cooperation, he gave much valuable aid to our second section of the general 
staff, offering them every facility at his command. Home address: England. 

Jay P. Hopkins, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the Antiair- 
craft Artillery Service in the American Expeditionary Forces, he performed 
arduous tasks with distinction, at all times being ceaseless in devotion to his 
important duties. Displaying marked scientific attainments, he handled per- 
plexing problems, with which the service was continually confronted, with 
sound judgment, untiring energy, and a wide comprehension of the needs to 
be supplied and the facilities available. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, W^ashington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

Sir Henry Sinclair Home, K. C. B., K. C. M. G., lieutenant general, British 
Army, commanding 1st Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the 
cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: England. 

Deane C. Howard, colonel. Medical Coi-ps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service. In organizing and administering 
the Division of Sanitation and the sanitary inspection service of the Office of the 
Surgeon General of the Army he contributed greatly to the efficiency of the 
military service. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from Massachusetts. 

Thorndike D. Hoioe, colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services. As chief of the Postal Express Service 
organized and administered with marked ability the postal service of the 
American Expeditionary Forces. He displayed gi'eat breadth of vision and un- 
tiring zeal in overcoming the many obstacles that were encountered in the organi- 
, zation of the service of handling mail for our troops in Europe. -Address : St. 
Botolph Club, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment : 155 Haverhill Street, 
Lawrence, Mass. 



912 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Willey Howell, colonel, Judge Advocate General's Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assist- 
ant chief of staff, G-2, of the 1st Army he organized and directed the 
operations of this section during the entire operations of the 1st Army. The 
results achieved by him during the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne operations 
had a noted influence on the successes gained by the 1st Army and showed him 
to be an officer of sound judgment and marked ability. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Arkansas. 

Robert L. Howze, major general, Cavalry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 
3d Division on its march to the Rhine and during the occupation of the 
enemy territory he proved himself energetic and capable, exhibiting superb 
qualities of leadership. He maintained an unusually high standard of effi- 
ciency in his unit, rendering eminently conspicuous services as a division com- 
mander. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Texas. 

Xavrer Hubert, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As a commander of a unit at the front during a 
period of three years, he has given eminently distinguished service to the 
allied cause. Later as commander of the 1st and 2d subdivisions of the 18th 
Region, by his loyal cooperation with the American authorities and ever willing 
spirit to assist them with all means at his disposal, he has rendered services of 
great worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Eugene Hue, commandant, French Army, chief of 2d Bureau, French 
Mission, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the 2d Bureau, 
French Mission, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he 
displayed sympathetic intelligence and untiring ardor in interpreting and 
sustaining the Amei-ican point of view in the many delicate problems that arose. 
Due to his zeal, a spirit of complete cooperation existed between the French 
services and the American military authorities. He rendered services of great 
distinction to the United States and France. Home address : France. 

John C. Hughes, captain, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As aid-de-camp to the commander in 
chief, American Expeditionary Forces, he performed duties of an exacting 
nature with peculiar tact, ability, and untiring energy, proving himself sound in 
judgment and indefatigable in all tasks assigned to him. At all times he served 
with distinction, rendering exceptional service. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 823 
Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

John H. Hughes, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the Inspector Gen- 
eral's Department at the headquarters. Services of Supply, for an extended 
period of time, by his unflagging energy, sound judgment, and tact, he handled 
with conspicuous ability many difficult problems which constantly arose in 
the execution of his important office. He rendered services of signal worth to 
the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

William Neill Hughes, jr., colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. While he was serving as G-3 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 913 

and as chief of staff of the 42i.l Division, his efforts had an Important bearing on 
the snccesses gained by the division in tlie Baccarat sector, at the second 
Battle of the Marue. the operations near Chalons, Chateau-Thierry, the St. 
Mihiel salient, and along the Meuse. His splendid judgment and tactical 
ability were of the greatest value and demonstrated military knowledge of a 
high order. Address : 43 Exchange Place, New York, N. Y. Entered military 
service from Pennsylvania. 

John A. Hull, colonel, Judge Advocate General's Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As judge 
advocate of the Services of Supply, he most creditably handled the questions 
brought before him. His sound legal training, his complete knowledge of 
military administration, and his clear conception of the new and difficult prob- 
lems involved made his service of most exceptional value. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Iowa. 

Georges Louis Humbert, major general, French Army, commanding the .Sd 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : France. 

Gilbert Edirin Humphrey, colonel, Corps of Engineers. United States Army. 
For especially meritorious and conspicuous service while in charge of the 
building and organizing of the engineer depot at Norfolk, Va., and later as 
director of storage of the Purchase, Storage and Traffic Division, General Staff. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C 
Entered Military Academy from Oltlahoraa. 

Charles A. Hunt, colonel. Infantry. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He conmianded first a battalion of the 
ISth Infantry and later the regiment. He conducted his unit in every action with 
marked ability and skillful leadership, showing the finest qualities of a good 
judgment, courage, and devotion to duty. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New 
Hamp.shire. 

Ora E. Hunt, brigadier general. Infantry. United States Army. For ex- 
reptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 
6th Infantry Brigade during the greater part of its active operations he 
achieved notable success, demonstrating high qualities of leadership. Through 
his exceptional tactical ability his brigade was enabled to overcome desperate 
hostile resistance during its participation in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. By his 
efforts he has contributed materially to the brilliant success of his brigade in 
that important operation. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from California. 

Carlo H. Huntington, captain, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As principal assistant to the chief of the Italian 
Mission attached to American Headquarters, he has rendered great assistance 
to the various staff services at General Headquarters. At all times, he has 
manifested a zealous spirit of full cooperation with our staff personnel, further- 
ing these cordial relations which have always prevailed between the Italian 
and American services. Home address : Italy. : 

Mr. Edi'-ard N. Hurley, chairman of the United States Shipping Board. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distingui.shed services. With tireless energy, he 
surmounted extreme difficulties and increased trans-Atlantic tonnage to an 
132639—20 58 



914 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

extent to allow of a steady shipment, both of troops and necessary supplies. 
Unselfish in devotion to duty, sound in judgment, quick to act, he rendered a 
service to the world. Address : 2230 ^Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, 
D. C. 

(Jrote Ilutcheson, major general, United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspicuous service in tlie administration of the port of embarka- 
tion. Newport News, Va., in connection witli the shipment of troops overseas. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wa.shington, D. C. 
Entered Military Acadeaiy from Ohio. 

H. M. Ilutchinstyii, lieutenant colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As instructor at the Gondrescourt Schools, 
he rendered service of exceptional value in the training of a large number of 
officers of the American Expeditionary Forces. He was tireless in devotion to 
his important duties and displayed military attainments of high order. Tactful 
and forceful in the presentation of important subjects, he gave us very valuable 
assistance. Home address : England. 

R. Hictchinson, G. B., D. S. O., major general, British Army, director of 
organization. For meritorious services performed for the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. 
Home address : England. 

Paul C. Hutton, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief surgeon of the Paris 
group from .Tune 2 to July 26, 1918, during which period by his good judgment 
and untiring energy he provided a hospitalization and evacuation system that 
insured prompt and excellent care and treatment of the wounded, he furnished 
the means of saving many lives and provided comfort for the wounded, thereby 
greatly adding to the morale of the combatant troops of both the Americans and 
the French engaged in the second Battle of the Marne. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from North Carolina. 

William Henry Harrison Hvtton, jr., colonel. Air Service, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of 
Personnel Service and later assistant chief of the Supply Section, Air Service, 
he was chai-ged with duties of a varied and difficult nature. He constantly dis- 
played marked zeal and sound judgment in the solution of the important px'ob- 
lems of supply and transportation of the Air Service, rendering services of 
inestimable value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 663 Second 
Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Residence at appointment : 663 Second Avenue, Detroit, 
Mich. 

Charles Nelson Ingraham, lieutenant commander. United States Navy. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as force transport officer. 
His untiring energy contributed greatly to the successful oversea movement of 
troops and supplies. Address : Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy De- 
partment, Washington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Ohio. 

Kazutsugti Inotiye, major general, Imperial Japanese Army, military attach^ 
to the Imperial Japanese Embassy, Washington. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered the United States Army while serving as 
military attach^ to the Imperial Japanese Embassy, Washington. Home ad- 
dress: Japan. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 915 

Mrrriffe W. IrcUmd. major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
nieritorions and distinguished services. As chief surgeon of the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces he supervised and perfected the organization of the Medical 
Department in France; and to his excellent judgment, untiring efforts, and high 
professional attainments are largely due the splendid efficiency with which the 
sick and wounded of the American Army have been cared for. Address: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Indiana. 

E. M. Jack, colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As officer in charge of maps at British General Head- 
quarters, he rendered valuable and distinguished services to the American 
Expeditionary Forces, making available to us, all the information at his com- 
mand. He provided for the instruction of American officers on the British 
front and supplied us with special technical equipment that could not be ob- 
tained elsewhere. Home address: England. 

Mr. Daniel C. Jackling. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
service as director of United States Government explosive plants. Address : 
Care of Utah Copper Co., 25 Broad Street, New York. N. Y. 

Thomas H. Jackson, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the 
Division of Construction and Forestry he displayed untiring energy and 
marked ability in the performance of his important duties. His stupendous 
task was fraught with numerous difficulties, which he overcame with note- 
worthy success, rendering services of signal worth to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

Sir C. W. Jacob, K. C. B., lieutenant general, British Army, commanding 
2d Araiy Corps. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address: England. 

2\ Jacquemin, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As a member of the Presidential Council, Gen- 
eral Commission of Franco-American War Affairs, by his thorough application 
to the needs of the American troops and by his fervent cooperation with the 
American authorities, he has rendered most distinguished services to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. The 2Sth Division will always remember his 
courte(.)US and efficient efforts in their behalf in all their dealings with the 
French authorities under his able supervision. Home address : France. 

J. B. A. Jacques, lieutenant general, Belgian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services i-endered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : Belgium. 

Edgar Jailxmn, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of the 15th 
Engineers, he inaugurated the important project at Gievres. Later, in charge 
of the Division of Construction and Forestry, he brought to this important task 
a splendidly trained mind and exceptionally high skill. His breadth of vision 
and sound judgment inliuenced greatly the successful completion of many vast 
construction projects undertaken by the American Expeditionary Forces. Ad- 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Henry Jervey, major general, United States Army. For especially merito- 
rious and conspicuous service as Director of Operations. General Staff, and as 
assistant to the Chief of Staff in preparing and executing the plans involving 



DIG DISTI^'GUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

the n)ol)ilizati()ii of personnel during the war. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
<Jeneral of the Army, Washington, IJ. C. Entered Military Academy from 
South Carolina. 

■James F. Jervey, colonel, Corps of Engineers. Unite^l .States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding olhcer of 
the 304th Engineers, he performed his exacting duties with signal ability. 
His high technical skill and unflagging energy were largely responsible for 
keeping the roads in condition for the transitortation of artillery and large 
quantities of supplies during the attack on Montfaucon and Nantillois in the- 
latter part of September. By his great efforts he proved a potent factor in the 
successes achieved during these operations. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
<jeueral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Georgia. 

George Henry Jett, lieutenant, United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as repair oliicer on the staff of the divi- 
sion commander, Cruiser and Transport Force, Newport News, Va. Address : 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from Oregon. 

Frank B. Jewett, lieutenant colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. 
Tor exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service in connection with the 
•development of the radio telephone and the development and production of other 
technical apparatus for the Army. Address: 403 W'est Street, New York, 
JV. Y. Residence at appointment: 426 Wyoming Avenue, Wyoming, N. J. 

Henry C. Jewett, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excei)- 
tionally meritorious and distinguishetl services. In command of the lS2d 
Infantry Brigade in the Argonue he displayed exceptional qualities of leader- 
ship and tactical ability in important engagements. Later, as chief of staff of 
the 91st Division, he planned operations with sound judgment and a comprehen- 
sive understanding of existing conditions, sliowing military attainments and 
initiative of a high order. At all times he was untiring in energy and self- 
sacrificing in devotion to his exacting duties. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
New I'^ork. 

Joseph Jaeques Cdsaire Joffre, Marshal of France. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As an expression to him of the high regard 
of tlie people of the United States and of their Army for the distinguished and 
patriotic services which he has rendered to the common cause in which he has 
been associated on the battlefields of Europe. Home address: France. 

Arthur Johnson, brigadier general, I^nited States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the intermediate section, 
Services of Supply, he had the responsibility of forwarding to the front great 
quantities of supplies and thousands of replacements for the combatant units, 
in which important duty he displayed untiring zeal and exceptional executive 
ability. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
J). C. Entered Military Academy from Minnesota. 

Huqh ^. Johnson, brigadier general. United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service in the Provost Marshal General's Office in 
connection with the planning and execution of the draft laws. Address: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Oklahoma. 

Jacob C. Johnson, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Ai-my. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As inspector general of 



DISTIISTGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 917 

the 1st Corps and later of the 1st Army, he performed exacting tasks with 
distinction tliroughout the Marne-Chateau-Thierry, St. Mihiel, and Meuse- 
Argonne (^p^rations. Botli diiring the months of actual fighting and the periods 
of training before and after the camp.iign, he displayed conspicuous devotion 
to duty, unfailing zeal, and loyalty, acting always with sound judgment. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Missouri. 

Wait C. Johnson, colonel, Infantry, United States Army, For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As athletic director, G-5, of the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces he was given the important and difficult task of plan- 
ning and organizing an elaborate program of athletic training and competitions 
for American troops, embracing all branches of sport. By his zeal and sound 
judgment he carried this program to an eminently successful conclusion, thereby 
rendering an invaluable service in maintaining the morale and physical litnesS' 
of our troops during the trying period of repatriation. Address: Care of The' 
Adjutant (;eneral of the Army, Washington, D. G. Entered military sei-vice 
from Vermont. 

(lordou Johnston, colonel. Cavalry. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He showed great ability while chief of 
staff of the 82d Division in the operations in the Argonne area. The force of 
his energy and his masterful leadership manifested itself in the crowning suc- 
cesses of the division during the operations of this campaign. Address: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military- 
service from Alabama. 

William H. Johnston, major general. 91st Division, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. During the Argonne- 
Meuse offensive he commanded with skill and ability the 91st Division in the 
difficult advance that resulted in the taking of Epinonville. Later, in participa- 
tion with the French, he led his division with marked distinction in the attack 
(»n and capture of the important city of Audenarde in the closing operations 
of the war in Belgium. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Ohio. 

William T. Johnston, colonel. General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
con.spicuous and meritorious service in a position of great responsibility. He or- 
ganized and administered the officers' training camps from the outbreak of the 
war until July 25, 1918, and thereafter rendered conspicuous service as chief of 
Staff. Southern Department. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Charles L. Joly, major. Chemical Warfare Service. United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. By displaying untiring 
energy and enthusiasm in the performance of his important duties, he developed 
efficient gas discipline in the 32d Division, resulting in the prevention of gas 
fatalities. He was zealous and discerning in the training of troops, achieving 
brilliant successes. His service was marked by self-sacrificing devotion to the 
welfare and protection of the men who were with him. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment : 
317 West Thirty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Glenn I. Jones, lieutenant colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. While surgeon of the 
10th Division during the epidemic of Spanish influenza in that command his 
farsightedness in providing hospital facilities and his energetic and exception' 



918 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

ally efficient action in directing the care of patients resulted in a large reduction 
of mortality. His services show a rare devotion to duty in tliat, though him- 
self a sufferer from the disease, his efforts were unabated. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from the District of Columbia. 

Hilary Pollard Jones, rear admiral, United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as commanding officer of the Newport 
News Division of the Cruiser and Transport Fleet. His successful administra- 
tion and close cooperation with the Army authorities resulted in the efficient 
joint operations of the Army and Navy at the port of Hampton Roads. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Virginia. 

James 8. Jones, lieutenant colonel. Adjutant General's Department, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As 
assistant to the adjutant general at General Headquarters, American Expedi- 
tionary Forces, he displayed executive ability of the highest order in the effi- 
cient administration of the divisions successively assigned to him. Possessed of 
a keen mind for organization, with sound judgment, tact, and a thorough under- 
standing of the intricate details of the office, he successfully surmounted innum- 
erable obstacles, rendering service of signal worth to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces and to the Government. Address : Care of Stone & Thomas, 
Wheeling, W. Va. Residence at appointment : 217 Vine Street, Cleveland, Okla. 

Mr. John C. Jones, chief of the Philadelphia Ordnance District. For exception- 
ally meritorious service to the Government on duty of great responsibility as chief 
of the Philadelphia Ordnance District, in which capacity he maintained at all 
times the greatest degree of intelligent and enthusiastic cooperation between 
the Ordnance Department and manufacturers in his district, thereby attain- 
ing the maximum production of munitions in a minimum time ; and also as 
■chairman of the Philadelphia Ordnance District Claims Board in which 
•capacity his services have been Invaluable to the nation in adjusting equitably 
the $271,000,000 worth of outstanding contracts in his district in force at the 
signing of the armistice. Address : 1710 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Percy L. Jones, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked distinction 
as commander of the United States Ambulance Service with the French 
armies. By the force of his energy, zeal, and ability he brought the units of 
that service to a high state of perfection. The splendid record held by this 
service is attributable to his great devotion and untiring efforts in accomplish- 
ing his tasks. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from Tennessee. 

Sir Robert Jones, A. M. S., major general, British Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished service to the United States. An eminent 
orthopedic surgeon and chief of the division of orthopedic surgery in the 
British Army, he placed at the disposal of the Medical Service of the American 
Expeditionary Forces his eminent talents and broad experience in standardiz- 
ing methods of treatment for the sick and wounded, and took an active per- 
sonal interest in class instruction of American medical officers in this very 
important branch of surgery. Home address : England. 

Samuel G. Jones, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of Winchester 
Camp, England, he was directly charged with the transportation of several 
Inindred thousand American troops through England, a task of great magnitude 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 919 

and one involving many difficulties. By his tireless energy and keen applica- 
tion to his important duties he a<3Complished his task with marked success, 
rendering services of distinction to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 

Benjamin Joy, major, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the fiscal department in the 
office of the officer in charge of civil affairs in the occupied territoi-y, he has 
handled problems of a delicate and complicated character with remarkable 
success, displaying marked administrative ability, breadth of vision, and a 
comprehensive knowledge of international financial questions. Address: 86 
Marlborough Street, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment, 86 Marlborough 
Street, Boston, Mass. 

Nohle Brendan Judah, jr., lieutenant colonel, 149th Field Artillei*y, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As 
assistant chief of stuff, G-2, of the 42d Division during all its campaigns, by the 
skillful direction of the intelligence service he proved a material factor in the 
successes gained by his division. He at all times displayed assiduous applica- 
tion to his important task, rendering services of tlie utmost value. Address: 
134 South La Salle Street, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment: 2701 
Prairie Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Jullien, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As director of Engineers, he gave the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces hearty support at all times, rendering especially valuable service 
by supplying the 1st American Army with pontoon equipages and bridge ma- 
terial. He provided an ample training center for our troops and in solving the 
problems of water supply and barracks construction, aiding materially our engi- 
neering operations. Home address : France. 

Junghluth, lieutenant general, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As adjutant general chief of the military house- 
hold of the King he occupied with distinction one of the most important offices 
in the Belgian Army. He displayed the highest military attainments and his 
sound advice was of inestimable value in the prosecution of the war against 
the enemy. Home address : Belgium. 

Peter Junkersfeld, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as associate officer in 
charge of the building branch of the Construction Division of the Army. By 
liis unremitting industry and energy, sound judgment, and knowledge of men 
he was of the most material assistance in the accomplishment of the con- 
struction program of tlie Array. He performed notable service as executive, 
organizer, and administrator. Address : 147 Milk Street, Boston, Mass. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 139 North Menard Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Edward C. Jury, lieutenant colonel, British Army. For exceptionally mer- 
itorious and distinguished services. As principal assistant to the chief of the 
British Mission attached to the American General Headquarters for the period 
January, 1918, to March, 1919, by his brilliant military ability and his earnest 
spirit of whole-hearted cooperation with the personnel of our 4th and 5th 
sections of the general staff, he gave much valuable assistance to these sections 
during the period of their organization and development, rendering services 
of inestimable value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : 
England. 



920 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Charles Keller, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious ami distinguished services. He took command of a regiment al a 
critical moment after two unsuccessful assaults had been made by the brigade. 
He reorganized the regiment under fire and made possible the taking and hold- 
ing of the Bois des Ogons, thereby displaying the higliest order of leadership and 
exhibiting the masterful qualities of a conmiander. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Texas. 

William L. Keller, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director of the professional 
services. Medical Department, American Expeditionary Forces, he displayed 
marked ability in the organization and assignment of the forces at his dis- 
posal for sei'vice in Iiospitals at the front and in the rear areas. He was dis- 
cerning in his knowledge of conditions, using his insufiicient personnel to 
tlie maximum advantage in relieving the suffering of our sick and woimded, 
and in obtaining prompt treatment for battle casualties. His comprehensive 
grasp of the problems which presented themselves resulted in the saving of 
many lives. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Frederic G. Kcllond, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished service while in charge of the con- 
struction section of the equipment branch, General Staff. He has been re- 
sponsible for the work of that section regarding projects of great magnitude, 
and his services have been of great value. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, W^ashingtou, D. C. Entered military service from Ken- 
tucky. 

William Kelly, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguislied services. After serving with great credit 
in the field he took command of the important ports of La Itochelle and La Pal- 
lice. By his executive ability and great energy lie promptly relieved con- 
gested conditions and made possible the uninterrupted flow of necessary sup- 
plies toward the front. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Militaiy Academy from Wisconsin. 

William Kelly, jr., colonel. Adjutant General's Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service in The Adjutant 
General's Department during the war. To his untiring energy and his sound 
and impartial judgment is due, in a large measure, the efficient action lead- 
ing to the maintenance of the high standard of commissioned personnel during 
the war. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Texas. 

James M. Kennedy, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished service as port surgeon, port of em- 
barkation, Hoboken, N. J. He has organized, provided, and administered 
with conspicuous efficiency all of the hospitals required for the accommoda- 
tion of our troops going overseas from that port, as w'ell as for the large num- 
ber of our sick and wounded soldiers returning home. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from South Carolina. 

Francis J. Kcrnan, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He was intrusted with the important 
duty of organizing the Services of Supply of the Amerienii Expeditionary 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 921 

Forces in France, and the foundation then laid was later successfully carried 
to completion. As member of the war prisoners' commission, Berne, Switzer- 
land, and of the American section of the Supreme War Council, he has ren- 
dered conspicuous services to the Government. Address: Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Florida. 

James T. Kerr, colonel, retired, formerly brigadier general. United States 
Army. For especially meritorious and conspicuous service. W^hile in charge 
of the Enlisted Men's Division of The Adjutant General's Office and of the 
recruitment of the Army, and later as executive assistant to The Adjutant 
General of the Army, his sound judgment and unremitting industry were im- 
portant factors in the efficient administration of The Adjutant General's De- 
partment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton. D. C. Entered Military Academy from Ohio. 

Charles E. Kilhournc, major. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 
89th Division, he displayed military ability of the highest order, contributing 
to the successes achieved by that division during the St. Mihiel offensive. 
Later upon his promotion to the grade of brigadier general he continued to 
render valuable services in command of the 36th Artillery Brigade during the 
remainder of the campaign. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Oregon. 

Walter G. Kilner, colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. By his personal efforts and 
efficient labors he organized the machinery necessary to train pilots, and suc- 
cessfully developed this branch of the Air Service. He overcame numerous 
difficulties inherent in the establishment of such an organization in a foreign 
country and it was largely due to his efficiency that the Air Service was able to 
furnish well-trained personnel to the squadrons at the front. He at all times 
displayed marked devotion to duty, untiring energy, and sound judgment. Ad- 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, W^ashington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from New York. 

John Reed KiliHitriek, lieutenant colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In his 
capacity as a member of the 4th section. General Staff, he exhibited exceptional 
tact and ability in promoting cooperation between the Fi'ench and American 
services of transport and supply. He has by his energy, good judgment, and 
decisive action in the establishment, organization, and conduct of various 
regulating stations and railheads very materially assisted in insuring a 
steady and adequate flow of supplies to our armies in their operations. Ad- 
dress: 51 Wall Street, care of Thompson Starrett Co., New York, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at appointment: 57 West Seventy-fifth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Richard H. Kimhall, lieutenant colonel. Cavalry^ United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. Upon joining the 
Operations Division of the General Staff he assumed the responsibility of mobili- 
zation of the draft and classification and distribution of ti'oops. His clear judg- 
ment, initiative, and energy- have done much toward the successful accomplish- 
ment of the huge task involved in receiving and placing the drafted forces. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Texas. 



922 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

*Alfrcd K. King, inujor, Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As munitions officer of the 
5th Army Corps he performed exacting duties with untiring energy, displaying 
high professional attainments and a complete understanding of the needs of 
the troops he supplied. He personally reconnoitered roads over which trans- 
portation was to be made in order that he might keep in touch with changing 
conditions and be prepared to meet sudden emergencies, in order that the 
steady flow of munitions to the front line might be maintained. He rendered 
services of signal worth. Nearest relative : Mrs. Alfred K. King, wife, Paines- 
ville, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 142 East Second Street, Erie, Pa. 

C(unphcU King, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as chief 
of staff of the 1st Division in the operations near Montdidier, the advance 
south of Soissons, and in the attack of the St. Mihiel salient. Later, as chief 
of staff of tlie 3d Corps during the Argonne-Meuse operations, by his splendid 
tactical judgment he rendered especially meritorious service. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Georgia. 

David M. King, colonel, Ordnance Department, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Displaying exceptional 
technical knowledge and comprehension of existing conditions, he ably 
organized, installed, and operated in the Services of Supply, and in the Army 
area, an extensive chain of repair facilities for the maintenance of ordnance 
material. With tireless energy and unfailing devotion to his important duties 
he perfected a loyal and efficient organization, capable of meeting all demands 
made upon it. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Ohio. 

Edioard L. King, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served, with marked distinction, 
as chief of staff of the 28th Division. Later, as brigadier commander, he 
planned and directed the operations resulting in the capture by the 65th Infan- 
try Brigade of Chriteau d'Aulnois and Marcheville, whei'e he displaj'ed great 
tactical skill and demonstrated his abilities as a commander. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Massachusetts. 

John J. Kingman, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 
90th Division, he displayed exceptional ability, planning important opera- 
tions with sound judgment and wide comprehension of the conditions to be 
encountered. He was unflagging in energy and tireless in devotion to his 
exacting duties. Constantly confronted by perplexing military problems, he 
handled them with aggression and achieved brilliant successes. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Tennessee. 

Mr. Royall O. Kloeber. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
service as Assistant Director of Finance. In this capacity he rendered most 
valuable assistance in the solution of the great financial problems which arose 
due to the war. Address : Care of Office Director of Finance, Washing- 
ton, D. C. 

K. K. Knapp, C. M. G., brigadier general, commanding general, 7th Corps, 
Royal Artillery, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 



DISTINGUISHED SEEVICE MEDAL. 923 

services. In command of the British artillery supporting the 2d American 
Corps during the operations from September 27, 1918, to October 21, 1918, he 
proved of invaluable assistance to our Infantry. He showed himself an in- 
defatigable worker, a brilliant tactician, and a loyal friend. Home address: 
England. 

Albert D. Kniskern, colonel, retired, formerly brigadier general, Quartermas- 
ter Corps, United States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicu- , 
ous service in the organization and development of the supply system in the 
general supply depot, Chicago, 111. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

KoecJilin-Schicarts, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As a lecturer at the American Army Schools, he dis- 
played extraordinary enthusiasm and ability in the performance of his im- 
portant duties. Energetic, and always working for the best interests of the 
allied cause, he rendered very valuable services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces in connection with the training of a large number of its officers. Home 
address : France. 

Herman J. Koehler, lieutenant colonel, master of the sword. United States 
Army, For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services. At the begin- 
ning of the war he was placed in charge of the physical training in officers' 
training camps. These and also four divisional camps were personally visited 
by him. He personally instructed 200,000 officers and enlisted men of the new 
Army. Address : United States Military Academy, West Point, N. Y. 

Charles R. KrantJioff, brigadier general. Quartermaster Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. His energy 
and thorough knowledge of methods and standards of supply have been of ex- 
ceptional value, particularly in directing European purchases for the Quarter- 
master Corps and in the difficult and complex transactions attending the pay- 
ments to allied and other foreign creditors of the American Government. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Kansas City, Mo. 

Edward A. Kreger, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As acting judge advocate general for 
the American Expeditionary Forces he organized and efficiently administered 
his office, performing exacting duties with marked distinction. His masterful 
knowledge of military law, his foresight and practical comprehension of the 
complex problems involved in his work, enabled him to perform it with note- 
worthy success. His counsel was wise ; his decisions wefe just. His services 
to the American Expeditionary Forces have been of great value. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Iowa. 

Leon B. Kromer, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of stafC of the 
S2d Division during the St. Mihiel offensive he displayed military attainments 
of a high order in the planning of operations of great moment. Later as 
assistant chief of staff, G-3, 1st Corps, and assistant chief of staff, G-1, 1st 
Army, during the Meuse-Argonne operations, his initiative, sound judgment, and 
tireless energy solved difficult problems of traffic control and regulation, play- 
ing an important part in the successes achieved. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Michigan. 

Lovis R. Kriimm, lieutenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As supervisor of Radio 



924 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

•Service of the Signal Corps in France, he (iruaiiized and placed in satisfactory 
operation this important branch. The excellent )esults obtained by our tele- 
phonic intercei)tion stations are due to his masterful ability and exact scientilic 
knowledge. Addre.ss : Room 603, Customs House, New York, X. Y. Ilesidence- 
at appointment : 61 Eighth Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Albert S. Kuegle, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For 
^exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As secretary of the 
general staff and of the 3d section thereof, at (ieneral Headquarters, Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces, charged with executive duties of a I'esponsible and 
exacting character, he performed these duties with merited success, displaying 
at all times a, high degree of tact, zeal, and efficiency, rendering iiivalual)!e 
services to the Ajuerican Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from South 
Dakota. 

Henry Labrosse, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As a member of the Staff of the Army, by his excellent 
military ability, sound judgment and tact, he has given most creditable service 
to the Allies. His interest in the American Army was shown by his ever-willing 
spirit to assist us by all means at his disposal. His services have been of 
great value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Marie Jean Liicien Lacaze, vice admiral, French Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. At a critical period of the war he per- 
formed invaluable service by giving assistance in the establishment of a supple- 
mentary American port at the French naval base of Toulon. He assigned docks,, 
storage, and transport facilities to the American authorities, aiding them witli 
his wise advice and experience, thus assuring the rapid development of the 
American interests at this port. Home address : France. 

Louis Frederic Lacombe, major, French Army. For especially meritorious 
and distinguished services to the allied and associated Governments as chief of 
staff, French section, Supreme War Council. Home address : France. 

Eugene F. Ladd, colonel, retired, formerly brigadier general, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspi(*uous service. While in cliarge 
of the Oflicers' Division of The Adjutant General's Office his compreliensive 
grasp of the new situations developing and his technical ability enabled him to 
perform the duties of his office with rare distinction, thus contributing greatly 
to the rapid organization of our new Army. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Vermont. * 

Fi-ank P. Lahm, colonel, Air Service, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. A balloon pilot of marked ability and 
scientific attainments, he rendered valuable services to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces by his untiring devotion to the innumerable problems which 
faced the Air Service during its organization in France. His broad experience 
in aeronautics played an important part in the formulation of policies of the Air 
Service and was reflected in its successes during the St. Mihiel offensive and 
subsequently in the operations of the 2d Army. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Ohio. 

M. H. M. Lamb, major, British Army. For meritorious and distinguished 
services. As chief of intelligence, line of communications, British Expeditionary 
Forces, he assisted most ably in the organization, instruction, and working of 
the American Intelligence Section in the Services of Supply. Due to his advice, 
experience, and aid, many of the difficult problems confronting our Services of 
Supply during its preliminary organization were successfully overcome. The 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 925 

i^ervice which he rendered the American Expeditionarj- Forces was most 
Aaluable. Home address : England. 

Robert P. Lamont, colonel, Ordnance Department, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as assistant to the chief 
of the Procurement Division. Later as chief of the Procurement Division 
and as a member of the claims board of tlie Ordnance Department he has 
rendered material assistance to the Nation's industry in adjusting equitably 
outstanding contracts, with full justice to employers and employees alike. Ad- 
dress: 1722 Judson Avenue, Evanston, 111. Residence at appointment: 1722 
Judson Avenue, Evanston, 111. 

*James G. B. Lampcrt, lieutenant colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He invented, 
developed, and superintended the production of the standard floating footbridge 
equipage, which was successfully used by the 1st Army in its attack east of the 
Meuse, near Dun. His services in connection with the organization and develop- 
ment of the bridge department of the Chief Engineer's OflSce were of inestimable 
value. He showed ability, great foresight, and exact scientific knowledge, 
and his work had an important bearing on the successes achieved by our armies. 
Nearest relative: Mrs. James G. B. Lampert, wife, 36 Watson Avenue, Wau- 
watosa. Wis. Entered Military Academy from Wisconsin. 

Russell C. Langdon, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of 
the 127th Infantry, he demonstrated personal courage, marked tactical ability, 
and military leadership of a high order. The brilliant success he achieved 
In the capture of Fismes during the Aisne-Marne offensive, and in the taking 
of Juvigny and the subsequent advance to Terny-Sorny during the Oisne-Aisne 
offensive, was repeated later during the operations of the Meuse-Argonne, when 
he was given the important task of conducting the attack on La Cote Dame 
IMarie. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entei'ed Military Academy from New York. 

William C. Langfitt, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As director of light, railways, and 
roads and later as chief of utilities he displayed great ability and marked 
hreadth of vision. As chief engineer of the American Expeditionary Forces 
his brilliant professional attainments, untiring energy, and devotion to duty 
placed his department in a state of efficiency and enabled it to perform its 
important function in the most satisfactory manner. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant Gener-al of the Army, Washington. D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Ohio. 

Paolo Lanza, colonel, assistant director of military transportation, Italian 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As assistant 
director of transportation by his whole-hearted cooperation he rendered valuable 
service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: Italy. 

Willmm Lassitcr, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished service». As commander of the 51st Field 
Artillery Brigade, as chief of Artillery of the 1st and 4th Army Corps in 
turn, and as chief of Artillery, 2d Army, he showed liimself to be a leader 
of conspicuous ability. His energy and sound judgment influenced greatly the 
successful operations of his commands on the Vesle, at the St. Mihiel salient, 
and in the Toul sector. He later commanded with skill and marked success 
the 32d Infantry Division. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Virginia. 



926 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Henri Buccaille Lattiniei-e, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In connection with the supply and mainte- 
nance of automatic arms and machine guns he rendered service of inestimable 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces. When assigned as assistant to 
the chief inspector of machine guns and small arms, American Ordnance De- 
partment, he displayed high professional attainments, energy, and untiring 
devotion to duty, cooperating with us most loyally at all times. Home address : 
France. 

Edouard Charles Laval, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the 4th Bureau of 
French General Headquarters, he was closely associated with front-line medi- 
cal tasks in the American Expeditionary Forces, and by his cooperation aided 
us in procuring hospital facilities. He displayed good judgment, broad experi- 
ence, and unfailing courtesy, rendering service of inestimable value in the 
proper care of the sick and wounded. Home address : France. 

Paul Marie Pierre Louis Lavalle, commandant, French Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the 4th 
French Bureau, General Staff, he showed himself at all times willing to help 
the American Expeditionary Forces. To expedite the selection of sites for 
various American transportation projects, he traveled extensively, making a 
personal inspection. His wide experience, tireless energy, and loyal cooperation 
made his services of inestimable value. Home address: France. 

The Hon. Sir Herbert Alexander Lawrence, K. C. B., lieutenant general, 
Chief of Staff, British Army, For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause In 
which the United States has been engaged. Home address: England. 

R. C. B. Laicrence, brigadier general, British Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. When the American base was established 
at Marseille, he was of the utmost assistance in its development and main- 
tenance by the practical aid and valuable advice he gave. Always ready in 
case of need to place at our disposal the valuable facilities acquired by the British 
base, during four years of operation he made possible an increased supply to 
the American troops. By his fervent spirit of cooperation he rendered service 
of inestimable value to the American F^xpeditionary Forces. Home address: 
England. 

George E. Leach, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of the 
151st Field Artillery he displayed marked qualities of leadership. Maintain- 
ing a high standard of efficiency and morale, he constantly kept his regiment 
in close proximity to the attacking Infantry, where he was able to furnish it 
accurate and timely assistance, which contributed materially to the successes 
gained. Address: 2419 Pillsbury Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. Residence at 
appointment : 2419 Pillsbury Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Henry G. Learnard, brigadier general. United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service in the work of reorganization and ad- 
ministration within The Adjutant General's Department. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Acad- 
emy from Michigan. 

Leonf:e Marie Lebrun, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : France. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 927 

Marie Gaston llorent Lcconte, major general, French Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. 
Home address: France. 

Burton James Lee, lieutenant colonel, IMedical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As surgical con- 
sultant attached to the 2d Division, he served continuously at the front, 
organizing his forces for the treatment and evacuation of the casualties with 
skill and marked success. He displayed unusual ability in the operations be- 
fore Soissons, v.hen in an emergency he organized, personally led, and directed 
surgical tciims which cared for hundreds of wounded soldiers at a time when 
adequate hospitalization could not be established. Address : 12S East Seventy- 
third Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 128 East Seventy- 
third Street, New York, N. Y. 

Harry Lee, colonel. United States Marine Corps. For exceptionally meri- 
torous and distinguished services. Having taken command of the 6th Regi- 
ment, United States Marine Corps, prior to the attack on the Bois de Belleau 
and Bouresches, he directed the operations of his regiment with remarkable 
success during all the major operations in which it participated. His ability 
as a tactical leader and his untiring energy were reflected in the brilliant 
achievements of his command. Address : Care of The Major General Com- 
mandant, United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C, Appointed from the 
District of Columbia. 

John C. H. Lee, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In the preparations for the 
drive on the St. Mihiel salient in September, and for the Argonne-Meuse of- 
fensive in October, 1918, he had charge of the detailed arrangements for and 
the subsequent execution of the operation of the 89th Division, The successes 
attained by this division were largely due to his splendid staff coordination, 
marked tactical ability, and sound judgment. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Kansas. 

Mr. Joseph Lee. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as 
president of the War Camp Community Service. Address: 101 Trtmont Street 
Boston, Mass. 

Henri Gustave Lefevre-Pontalis, lieutenant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the Special Franco- 
American Bureau, Staff of the Army, he has administered with marked 
ability many important matters concerning the American Army. Actuated, at 
all times, by a spirit of friendship for the American forces he has rendered, 
them great assistance by the excellent manner in which he managed the many 
items which came before his bureau. Home address : France. 

A. L. LeGrand, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As chief liaison officer with the American Rent, Requisi- 
tions and Claims Service, he rendered most valuable service in conducting 
negotiations between the French and American authorities relative to the settle- 
ment of numerous claims and in making of agreements relative to the occupancy 
of French Government property by the American Expeditionary Forces. He 
displayed tact and zeal at all times, working unreservedly for the good of the 
allied cause. Home address: France. 

Emile Edmond Legrand, general, French Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services. In command of the 15th French Region at 
the time of the creation of Mai'seille as an American base port, he gave most 



928 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

vahuiblo assistance and advice to the American military autliorities, rendering 
possible the rapid organization and development of the American base. His 
able cooperation assisted greatly in putting the port on an efficient basis capable 
of supplying the needs of the troops at the front. Home address : France. 

Jacqvcs Gaston Legrand, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As executive member of the Artillery 
section of the French mission at American General Headquarters during the 
entire period of American activities he gave himself wholly to the varied de- 
tails of organization, training, and equipment of the American Artillery. His 
services were of great value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home 
address : France. 

Joseph, Le Hcnuff, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As representative of the French Government on the 
Interallied Transportation Council he evinced great vision and excellent judg- 
ment in handling questions of interallied transportation. In helping to solve 
problems of supply he rendered assistance of the greatest value to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

HcrbcH H. Lehman, colonel, General Staff, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while with the Purchase, 
Storage and TrafHc Division of the General Staff. As chief of the Purchase 
Branch, member of the Board of Contract Adjustment, chairman of the Ad- 
visory Board on Sales and Contract Termination, member of the War Depart- 
ment Claims Board, and Assistant Director of Purchase, Storage and Traffic, 
General Staff, his large business expei-ience, breadth of vision, and sound judg- 
ment have been of inestimable value in formulating and in supervising the 
execution of the methods and policies followed in the cancellation of war con- 
tracts and obligations and in the settlement and adjustment of terminated ob- 
ligations. Address : 16 Williams Street, New Yorlv, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
ment : Washington, D. C. 

John A. Lcjcnime, major general. United States Marine Corps. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 2d Divi- 
sion in the successful operations of Thiaucourt, Masif Blanc Mont, St. Mihiel, 
and on the west bank of the Meuse. In the Argonne-Meuse offensive his 
division was directed with such sound military judgment and ability that it 
broke and held, by the vigor and rapidity of execution of its attack, enemy 
lines which had hitherto been considered impregnable. Address: Care of the 
Major General Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. 
Appointed to Naval Academy from Louisiana. 

Loiiis Alexander Lemerre, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the French Mili- 
tary Mission attached to General Headquarters, American Expeditionary 
Forces, he rendered great assistance in the selection of French officers and 
soldiers for duty with American divisions and other American units. He at all 
times displayed remarkable tact and sound judgment in furthering the im- 
portant tasks under his charge. Equipped as he was by a long period of staff 
training and high professional ability, furthered by a keen appreciation of the 
importance of his task, he contributed .to the maintenance of these cordial 
relations which had been established between the French and American forces. 
Home address: France, 

Henri Louis Edouard Leronde. general. French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In his capacity as a member of the 
general staff attached to the Minister of War, and supervisor of all Franco- 



DISTIJSTGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 929 

Auierican Missions in France, by his thorough military knowledge and fervent 
spirit of cooperation he gave the American authorities invaluable assistance. 
He placed at the disposal of our officials all the facilities that his extensive 
office afforded. His services have been of inestimable worth to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Caesar Giulio Levi, general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As the representative of the Italian Government on the 
Interallied Transportation Council, he aided in the solution of difficult trans- 
portation problems, involving shipment of supplies from and to Italy. He 
proved an able executive and demonstrated the possession of broad vision 
and sound judgment. Home address : Italy. 

Edicard M. Leivis, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction the 
30th American Division during its successful operations in Belgium with the 
2d British Army, and later, with the 4th British Army in the offensive which 
resulted in the breaking of the enemy's Hindenburg line. During all these 
operations he exhibited great ability, determined energy, and marked devotion 
to duty. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Indiana. 

Frederick W. Leicls, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished service as officer in charge of the Publication 
Division of The Adjutant General's Office. To his painstaking efforts, tact, 
energy, and zeal are due the accuracy with which publications issued to the 
Military Establishment through The Adjutant General of the Army were 
di-awn and the promptness with which they were distributed. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from the United States at large. 

Rene Michel L'Hospital, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As a member of the cabinet of the Min- 
ister of War, he has at all times, displayed a friendly interest in the American 
Army, rendering it courteous consideration and assistance in all matters which 
came before him. His services have been of great value to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

C. A. Lidbury, major, British Army, attached to 2d Army Corps. United States 
Army. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : England. 

Hunter Liggett, lieutenant general. United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services as commander of the 1st Army 
of the American Expeditionary Forces. He commanded the 1st Corps and 
perfected its organization under difficult conditions of early service in France, 
engnged in active operations in reduction of the Marne salient and of the 
St. Mihiel salient, and participated in the actions in the Forest of Argonne. 
He was in command of 1st Army when German resistance was shattered west of 
the Meuse. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington. 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Louis Albert Linard, colonel, French Army, French mission, American Gen- 
eral Headquarters. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address: France. 
1.32639—20 o9 



930 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL,. 

Julian R. Lindsey, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. The brilliant and successful attack 
of the 164th Infantry Brigade, commanded by him, in the Argonne Forest, 
showed a spirit of aggi'essiveness and leadership of a high order. The tactical 
advantage attained in this action, whereby St. Juvin and Grand-Pr§ were laid 
open to attack, was largely due to his ability and energj'. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Georgia. 

Henry D. Lindsley, colonel, Adjutant General's Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He con- 
ducted with extreme devotion to duty and marked zeal the many activities of 
the War Risk Insurance Bureau in France. Due to his executive ability he con- 
tributed very largely to the successful development, extension, and administra- 
tion of that important service. Address : Care of J. W. Lindsley & Co., Dallas, 
Tex. Residence at appointment : 24 Westbury Road, Garden City, Long 
Island, N. Y. 

Isaac W. Littell, brigadier general. United States Army, retired. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As chief of the Cantonment 
Division of the Quartermaster General's Office he was charged with the task 
of building the camps and cantonments of the Army raised in summer of 1917 
under conditions imposing almost insuperable obstacles. His completion of 
this task is a conspicuous example of the exercise of qualities of mind and 
character making up the highest type of ofBcer. Address: Careof The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
New Jersey. 

Bascom Utile, colonel. Ordnance Department, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As chief of the production 
district in which were manufactured practically all the machine guns and 
automatic rifles supplied for the United States Army and later as special as- 
sistant to the Chief of Ordnance, in charge of the production of small arms, 
automatic rifles, machine guns, small-arms ammunition, etc., he successfully 
organized the industry of the country for the production of these items to 
meet the needs of the United States Army. Address : 7711 Euclid Avenue, Cleve- 
land, Ohio. Residence at appointment : 7711 Euclid Avenue., Cleveland, Ohio. 

Philip Walton Livermoi'e, captain, Ordnance Department, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director 
of regional and ministerial liaison and later as deputy for the chief liaison 
officer, he displayed unusual administrative ability and rare judgment. By 
untiring effort and devotion to duty, he was largely instrumental in placing 
American liaison on a sound footing. His forceful personality and keen intelli- 
gence contributed largely to the successes achieved by his department. At all 
times he showed marked initiative, unflagging energy, and zeal in the perform- 
ance of exacting and delicate tasks. Address : 2 East Sixty-second Street, New 
York, N. Y. Residence at appointment-: 71 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 

R. O'Hara Livcsay, colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As instructor at the American Army General 
Staff College, he rendered services of exceptional value to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces in connection with the efficient training of our officers. He 
displayed military attainments of high order in the performance of his exact- 
ing duties, working always whole-heartedly in our interests. He proved himself 
sound in judgment, tactful, and a loyal friend. Home address : England. 

Fred W. Lleivellim, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally nleritorious and distinguished services. Assuming the responsi- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 931 

bilities of the first section of the general staff of the 28th Division 
five days before the Meuse-Argonne offensive, he efficiently coordinated the 
several services. By his constant vigilance and ceaseless efforts the entire 
system of supply, traffic, and evacuation operated during the advance of more 
than 10 kilometers, in accordance with the plans he had arranged. He was 
tireless in his energy and devotion to important duties, displaying military at- 
tainments of high order. Address: Care of W. Spangler, Seattle National 
Bank, Seattle, Wash. Residence at appointment: 725 Twenty-first Avenue 
North, Seattle, Wash. 

Charles Rees Lloyd, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with dis- 
tinction the 10th Field Artillery, displaying marked ability as an artillerist. 
His unflagging zeal and sound judgment was revealed by the success achieved 
by his regiment in furthering the gains achieved by the 3d Division in its 
operations in the field. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from California. 

S. J. Lobcz, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the French Mission with the 32d 
American Division, he rendered us services of exceptional value in con- 
nection with the planning and operation of an efficient system of liaison. He 
displayed a wide comprehension of the needs and difficulties which would be 
encountered and his advice proved of the greatest assistance to us. He was 
energetic, tactful, and tireless in his devotion to our interests. Home address : 
France. 

P. D. Locliridge, brigadier general, United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and distinguished services to the allied and associated governments as 
chief of staff, American section. Supreme War Council. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Mississippi. 

Morris E. Locke, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded, with marked 
skill and initiative, the 102d Field Artillery during the Chateau-Thierry cam- 
paign, where, at all times, he furnished valuable support to the advancing 
Infantry. Later he served creditably as an instructor at the Army General 
Staff College at Langres, rendering important services to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from Ohio. 

James A. Logan-, jr., colonel, General Staff, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. His marked administrative 
ability enabled him to assist most ably in the direction of important operations 
while on duty at G-1, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, 
as deputy chief of staff, 2d Army, and G-1, 3d Army. As American 
representative with the Franco-American War Affairs Commission, at Paris, 
he displayed \mfailing tact, energy, and sound judgment in handling the intri- 
cate details of the relations between the French and American authorities, 
achieving signal success. His high military attainments were shown in the 
success with which he performed duties of vital moment. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Pennsylvania. 

Emanuel Eugene Lombard, captain. French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As senior French instructor at the Ameri- 
can Artillery Training Camp at Valdahon, he rendered services of great value 
to the American Artillery. At all times he exhibited a spirit of whole-hearted 



932 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

cooperation with the American authorities, assisting them l)y all means at liis 
command. Home address : France. 

liufns E. Longan, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
ineritorioiis and distinguished services as chief of staff, Port of Embarkation, 
Hoboken, N. J., from December 15, 1917, to December 16, 1918. Address: 
Care of Tlie Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Missouri. 

Francis F. Longley, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Array. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He has been in charge 
of the Water Supply Service, and as commanding officer of tlie 26th Engineers, a 
^\■ater-supply regiment, since the fall of 1917. His untiring energy, unusual 
initiative, and good judgment have, to a marked degree, been responsible for the 
plentiful supply of pure drinking water to the combatant troops, thereby mate- 
rially assisting in maintaining the unusually low rates in sickness among our 
troops. Address : 30 East Forty-second Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. 

M. Lorain, directeur de I'exploitation telephonique des P. T. T. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He procured much-needed tele- 
phone material for tlie American Expeditionary Forces at critical times. His 
assistance was indispensable in obtaining leases for the long lines which formed 
the basis of our general telephone and telegrapli system. Laboring unremit- 
tingly in our behalf, he rendered service of inestimable value. Home address : 
France. 

Herbert M. Lord, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as assistant to the Quartermaster General 
and later as Director of Finance. As such he was responsible for and had au- 
thority over the preparation of estimates, disbursements, money accounts, prop- 
erty accounts, finance reports, and pay and mileage of the Army. The success 
of the Finance Department was, in a large measure, due to his breadth of 
vision, executive ability, initiative, and energy. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Maine. 

James Taher Loree, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served in tui-n as 
assistant quartermaster of tlie 27th Division, as quartermaster of the SOtli 
Division, and in the Provost Marshal General's Dei^artment, American Expedi- 
tionary Forces, in all of which capacities lie disi^layed exceptional ability. His 
good judgment, combined with a knowledge of methods and high professional 
attainments, resulted in a superior standard of efficiency, reflecting the greatest 
credit upon himself and enabling him to render most valuable services. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Eesi- 
dence at appointment : Fort Frederick Apartments, Albany, N. Y. 

M. Loiicheur. French Minister of Armament. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguisiied services. He displayed ability of liigh order in the perform- 
ance of his important duties. In his relations with the American authorities 
he was tactful and zealous in our behalf, going far beyond the bounds of his 
duties to render valuable service and assistance to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address: France. 

James M. Love, jr., colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As adjutant general, 2d Army Corps, 
and later as commanding officer of tlie 319th Infantry, he rendered services of 
great credit. By his marked tactical ability and unceasing energy he con- 
tributed materially to the successes achieved by the 80th Division in the Meuse- 
Argonne offensive. Address: Care of The Adjutaiit General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Virginia. 



! ISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 933 

George lAiberoff, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief quartermaster 
of the 1st Army, by his great energy, comi:)lete experience, and loyal efforts, 
he maintained an efficient service and kept a steady flow of all necessary quar- 
termaster supplies to the 1st Army, rendering services of great value to the 
'American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: 209 East Maxwell 
Street, Lexington, Ky. 

Charles Lynch, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services as port surgeon, Port of Embarka- 
tion, Newport News, Va. His services in governing and controlling the agencies 
for caring for sick and wounded soldiers, protecting them against diseases, and 
safeguarding them prior to and during transport overseas were conspicuous. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from New York. 

George A. Lynch, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the train- 
ing section, he v,-as chiefly responsible for the revision of the Infantry 
Drill Regulations. In this important task he displayed a broad grasp of the 
tactical lessons of the war and showed sound judgment in adapting their 
principles to American needs, capabilities, and characteristics, thereby render- 
ing services of signal worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Iowa. 

Theodore C. Lyster, colonel. United States Army, retired. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuou.s servic(\ For duty reutVered in the ofiii'(? of 
the Surgeon General as chief. Air Service Division. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military .service 
from Michigan. 

John P. McAdaius, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked distinction as 
chief of staff of the lines of comnnuiication and as deputy chief of staff of the 
Services of Supply. He administered the affairs with which he was intrusted 
with noteworthy and conspicuous efficiency, energy, and ability. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed 
from the Army. Residence at appointment : Hawesville, Ky. 

Ulysses G. McAlexander, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally merit<n-ious and •distingui.'^hed services. He commanded the 3Sth 
Infantry with marked distinction in vepeliing the German attack at Rlczy, 
south of the Marne, in July, 1918. He exhibited particular skill and energy 
as a brigade commander in the operations of the St. Mihiel salient and in the 
Argonne-JIeuse offensive. The successful accomplishment of the missions of 
his brigade in all cases wei*e in a large measure due to his sound judgment 
and leadership. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kansas. 

James IV. McAndrew. major general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally tneritorious and distinguished services as chief of staff of the American 
Expeditionary Forces. The development of the Army schools in France is 
largely due to his marked ability as an organizer and to his brilliant pro- 
fessional attainments. As Chief of Staff of the American Expeditionary Forces 
during the period of active operations, he has met every demand of his impor- 
tant position ; by his advice and decisions he has materially contributed to the 



934 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

success of these forces; and he has, at all times, enjoyed in full the confidence of 
the commander in chief. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Joseph A. McAndrew, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with dis- 
tinguished ability :is an instructoi- in the use of infantry weapons at the Isfr 
Corps School and also as director of the Infantry Specialists' School at Langres. 
Later, as a member of the training section of the General Staff, he supervised 
the instruction at the various corps schools and was directly responsible for 
the maintenance of sound tactical training, securing especially brilliant re- 
sults in the training of infantry, rendering services of marked merit to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Arkansas. 

Joseph R. McAndrews, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. As senior officer in the 
small group of the Operations Division, General Staff, designated as the section 
in charge of priorities of equipment and shipment, he was charged with the 
handling of the whole matter of preparing units for movement to the ports for 
oversea service, and is now engaged in the reverse process of moving returning 
units from the ports to camps for demobilization, all of which has been marked 
by conspicuous ability and meritorious service to the Government. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from Illinois. 

Douglas MacArthur, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with credit as chief 
of staff of the 42d Di,vision in the operations at Chalons and at the Chateau- 
Thierry salient. In command of the 84th Infantry Brigade he showed himself 
to be a brilliant commander of skill and judgment. Later, he served with 
distinction as commanding general of the 42d Division. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Wisconsin. 

Henry P. McCain, major general, United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspicuous service in administering The Adjutant General's De- 
partment during the early period of the war. Through his efficient manage- 
ment this department was able to meet the excessive burdens placed upon it. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Mississippi. 

Walter D. McCaw, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. His counsel and advice in the 
earlier stages of the operations of the American Expeditionary Forces were of 
particular benefit to the effective work of the Medical Department. As chief 
surgeon of the American Expeditionary Forces, in the later operations in the 
field, he maintained the splendid efficiency of that department at a critical time 
and solved each new problem presented with wisdom and marked ability. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Enteretl military service from Virginia. 

Robert McCleave, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As G-3 of the 1st Army from July 25 to 
October 15, 1918, during the Chateau-Thierry, St. Mihiel, and Meuse-Argonue 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 935 

operations, he displayed marked ability. Later, in the midst of operations, 
he was appointed chief of staff of the 3d Division. In gaining immediate and 
complete control of a difficult situation and in coordinating the work of the 
new staff, he showed conspicuous ability, and by his inspiring example of 
energy and zeal, he was largely responsible for the successes achieved by the 
oil Division of Clair Chenes Woods and the Bois de Foret. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the 
Army. Residence at appointment : 1515 Walnut Street, Berkeley, Calif. 

Benjamin F. McClellan, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Attached to the 5th 
Section of the General Staff, he displayed high professional attainments and 
marked executive ability in the general supervision of the entire group of 
army schools. As an inspector-instructor of Infantry, his influence was an im- 
portant factor in securing the correct tactical training of that arm, rendering 
creditable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Louisiana. 

Frank, R. McCoy, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As secretary of the General Staff, 
American Expeditionary Forces, his services were of particular value in the 
original organization of the forces in France. Later, in command of the 165th 
Regiment of Infantry in the Baccarat sector, and then in command of the 
63d Infantry Brigade in the difficult fighting east of Rheims, he had a prominent 
part in the successes achieved. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

John C. McCoy, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with conspicuous 
success as commanding officer of American Red Cross Hospital No. Ill, 
at Jouy-sur-Morin and Chateau-Thierry from June to August. 1918. Though 
he was hampered by insufficient personnel and equipment, he nevertheless suc- 
ceeded in caring for a large number of wounded from the Marne offensive, 
rendering invaluable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 
292 Broadway, Paterson, N. J. Residence at appointment: 292 Broadway, 
Paterson, N. J. 

Robert B. McCoy, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 128th Infantry 
throughout all the major operations in which the 32d Division participated, 
he proved himself a leader of sound judgment and exceptional ability. During 
the Oise-Aisne offensive he skillfully handled the delicate maneuver of 
straightening and changing the front on the left flank of his brigade during 
the attack on Terny-Sorny, and later during the Meuse-Argonne offensive. In 
the attack on the Kremhilde-Stellung, he performed another tactical operation 
of a high order in a flank movement which resulted in the taking of the town 
of Romagne. Address: 421 East Oak Street, Sparta, Wis. Residence at 
appointment: 421 East Oak Street, Sparta, Wis. 

James A. McCrea, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered especially 
efficient services to the American Expeditionary Forces while acting as general 
manager of the Transportation Service and later as deputy director general of 
transportation in the advance section. He handled his duties in a most efficient 
manner, showing marked ability, great zeal, and energy. Address : Woodmere, 
Long Island, N. Y. Residence at appointment: Woodmere, Long Island, N. Y. 



936 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

JolinB. McDonald, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. While commanding the 181st Infantry 
Brigade during the advance of the 91st Division from Foret-de-Hesse, Argonne, 
France, in September, 1918, he was instrumental in the successes achieved. He 
directed the attack in person, and by his example of personal courage and by 
his sound tactical orders he so inspired his brigade that it was enabled to 
capture and hold a most important position. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Alabama. 

Sir George M. W. Macdonough, K. C. M. G., C. B., lieutenant general, British 
Army, adjutant general to the forces. For meritorious services performed for 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in v/hich the United 
States has been engaged. Home address: England. 

Mr. George McFadden, representative in France of the War Trade Board. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He represented in 
Prance, with high ability, the War Trade Board of the State Department. In 
close liaison with the General Purchasing Board of the American Expeditionary 
Forces, he had a guiding influence in determining the methods of the invalu- 
able cooperation of the War Trade Board in the supply-procurement efforts of 
the Army in France and in neutral and other allied countries. With untiring 
energy, sound judgment, great ability, and devoted purpose he cooperated in many 
matters of vital importance to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address; 
121 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Edivard F. McGlachUn, jr., major general. United States Army. For excep' 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the artillery 
of the 1st Army in its organization and subsequent operations he solved the 
difficult problems involved with rare military judgment. In the St. Mihiel 
and Argonne-Meuse offensives his qualities as a leader were demonstrated by 
the effective employment of artillery that was planned and conducted under 
his direction. He later commanded with great ability and success the 1st 
Infantry Division of the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Wisconsin. 

Frank Mclntyre, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. As executive assistant to the Chief of 
Staff, his breadth of view and sound judgment have contributed materially to 
the formulation and carrying out of policies essential to the operation of the 
Military Establishment. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 

Josiah Shifts McKean, rear admiral. United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as Acting Chief of Naval Operations. His 
advice and assistance greatly tended to the successful outcome of the many 
px-oblems requiring the close cooperation of the Navy and Army. Address: 
Care of The Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
Appointed to Naval Academy from Ohio. 

James F. McKernon, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He has, by his tireless devotion 
to duty and his willingness to work in any capacity, not only placed his remark- 
able ability freely and fully at the disposition of the wounded, but in addition he 
has set so high a standard of professional efficiency as to serve as an inspira- 
tion to all with whom he has come in contact. Address: 62 West Fifty-Second 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 937 

Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 62 West Fifty-second 
Street, New Yorli, N. Y. 

James D. McLachlan, C. B., D. S. O., major general, Britisli Army, Military 
Attache, British Embassy, Washington. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services rendered the United States Army while serving as Military 
Attache to the British Embassy, Washington. Home address: England. 

GeoTf/e H. McManus, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous .services as executive oflScer and troop 
movement ofBcer, Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, N. J. Through his very able 
organization and administration of these important offices the transport of 
troops and supplies overseas was materially aided. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant C4eneral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Iowa. 

Lesleij J. McNair, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As the senior Artillery officer of the 
training section, general staff, he displayed marked ability in correctly esti- 
mating the changing conditions and requirements of military tactics. He was 
largely responsible for impres.sing upon the American Army sound principles 
for the use of artillery and for improving methods for the support of infantry, 
so necessary to the proper cooperation of the two arms. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Minnesota. 

J. T. McNamee, M. C, captain, Royal Field Artillery, British Army, at- 
tached to the 1st Battalion, 1st Gas Regiment, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As instructor with the 
1st Gas Regiment he worked unceasingly in developing aggressive forms of 
gas attack. He was tireless in his devotion to duty, showing particularly val- 
uable ability in personally supervising the liaison and conduct of the gas opera- 
tions in the Meuse-Argoune drive. Home address : England. 

James H. McRae, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with great credit the 
78th Division in the Argonne-Meuse offensive and had an important part 
in that operation which forced the enemy to abandon Grandpre. In this 
and other campaigns his personal influence on the result obtained showed a 
rich quality of military leadership. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Georgia. 

Mabille, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services. While he was a member of the 2d Bureau at French 
General Headquarters, he manifested a warm spirit of cooperation by doing 
all in his power to aid the members of the American Military Mission at these 
headquarters, placing at their disposal all the important facilities of his office, 
rendering invaluable service to the American Expeditionary Forces. Subse- 
quently as chief of the 2d Bureau of the 2d French Army, he continued to 
Iierform valiant services in the common cause. Home address: France. 

Alexander J. Mucnab, colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. He installed an extensive system of target 
ranges in France and perfected methods for the training of marksmen, per- 
sonally supervising the instruction of 200,000 Iirfantry replacements. As a 
ujember of the training section, he applied his methods to the instruction of the 
Infantry of the American Expeditionary Forces with extraordinary success. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Idaho. 



938 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Henri/ Hector Maglinse, general major, Belgian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of a staff section at Belgian 
General Headquarters he rendered invaluable services in the direction of opera- 
tions against the enemy. At all times he displayed the highest military attain- 
ments, imtiring energy, and zeal in the performance of his distinguished duties. 
Home address : Belgium. 

Bruce Magruder, lieutenant colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As executive officer of 
the Intelligence Section at General Headquarters, by his marked ability and zeal 
he performed duties of a most exacting nature, in connection with the admin- 
istration and development of the section, with conspicuous merit, rendering 
services of great value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the 
Army. Residence at appointment : 1831 G Street, Washington, D. C. 

MaMeu, general major, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As military governor of the Province of Antwerp, he 
has rendered conspicuous service to the United States. His hearty coopera- 
tion vi^as of the greatest value to our forces in the establishment of American 
Base Section No. 9. Home address: Belgium. 

L. Maison, colonel, Fi-ench Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As commanding officer of Artillery, 132d French Division, 
he rendered us service of exceptional value by his accurate and rapid work in 
directing and controlling the fire of the divisional artillery which was support- 
ing the 37th American Division, His efficiency resulted in our Infantry receiv- 
ing all the advantages of constant artillery support, and he was, in a large 
measure, responsible for the successes achieved. He displayed military attain- 
ments of a high order and was constant and untiring in his efforts in our 
behalf. Home address : France. 

Paul Andr^ Marie Maistre, major general, French Army, commanding the 
group of Armies of the Center. For exceptionally- meritorious and distinguished 
services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in 
which the United States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

Alphonse Antoine Maitre, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the Artillery section, French 
mission, during the entire period of American activties, he gave himself wholly 
to the varied details of the organization, training, and equipment of the Ameri- 
<:an artillery. His services were of inestimable value to the American Expedi- 
tionary I'orces. Home address: France. 

Duncan K. Major, jr., colonel. Infantry, United States Array. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 
26th Division he proved to be a capable and energetic staff officer of marked 
•executive ability. At all times he exhibited rare qualities of military leader- 
ship. He rendered invaluable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Guiseppe Mallamlra, major general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In his capacity as general attached to the 
Italian War Ministry, he showed a constant desire to aid the American forces 
in every possible way. By his helpful spirit of cooperation he did much toward 
the success of operations against the common enemy, rendering services of 
worth to the allied cause. Home address : Italy. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 939 

Paul B. Malone, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He demonstrated marked ability in 
the important duty of organizing the military training and educational system 
•of the American Army in France. Later, in active operations against the 
«nemy, he commanded with distinction a regiment in the ti-ench operations of 
the Sommedieue sector and the action at Chateau-Thierry and in the Aisne- 
Marne offensive, and a brigade in the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives. 
In all of these capacities the merit he displayed was conspicuous. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from New York. 

Harry J. Malony, lieutenant colonel, Ordnance Department, United States 
Army., For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He suc- 
cessfully organized and administered the many complex and difficult operations 
<}onnected with the arming and equipping of airplanes for services at the 
front, displaying sound judgment and acting with energy and initiative in times 
of emergency. He worked self-sacrificingly and devotedly that there might 
be no delays, overcoming serious obstacles by the exercise of good judgment 
and thorough understanding of conditions in the American Expeditionary 
JForces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Percival Manchester, major, Ordnance Department, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As base ordnance 
officer in Base Section No. 1, at St. Nazaire, France, he ably organized and 
iidministered important work with exceptional success. As commanding officer 
of intermediate Ordnance Depot No. 2, at Gievres, he conducted important 
activities with sound judgment and marked devotion to duty, working with 
tireless energy for the impi-ovement of the ordnance service. Address : 1250 
-Monadnock Building, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment : 1250 Monadnock 
Building, Chicago, 111. 

Charles Marie Emmanuel Mangin, major general, French Army, commanding 
the 10th Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
Tendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which 
the United States has been engaged. Hom.e address : France. 

Clarence J. Manly, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and commanded 
-with signal ability the hospital center at Beaune, taking charge of it when it 
-was in an unfinished state and at a time when increased facilities were urgently 
needed. Overcoming numerous adverse conditions, he expedited its completion 
and rendered invaluable services in furnishing effective medical treatment for 
large numbers of sick and wounded of the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Anny, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from New York. 

Dr. Charles R. Mann, chairman of the advisory board of the Committee on 
Education and Special Training. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished service as chairman of the advisory board of the Committee on 
Education and Special Training. In this capacity he gave invaluable service 
In the development of the training of technicians and mechanics for the Army, 
and in the organization of the Students' Army Training Corps. Address : Care 
of Committee on Education and Special Training, War Plans Division, Wash- 
ington, D. C. 



940 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Peyton C. March, general, United States Army (then major general, United 
States Army). For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services. As 
commanding general of the Army Artillery of the 1st Army from October 4, 

1917, to January 31, 1918, initiated and prepared the plans for the organiza- 
tion of the Artillery of the American Army in France; as Acting Chief of Staff 
of the United States Army from March 2, 1918, to May 20, 1918, and as Chief 
of Staff of the United States Army (general, United States Army) after May 20, 

1918, he performed with intelligence, zeal, and patriotic devotion, duties of in- 
estimable value in the development, the direction, and the carrying into effect 
of the military program of the United States. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Pennsylvania. 

Odoardo Marehetti, colonel, Italian Ai*my. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. He performed his highly important duties as 
chief of the intelligence department of the Italian Army with conspicuous suc- 
cess, aiding thereby to a marked degree in the success of the operations against 
the common foe. Actuated by a constant desire to assist the American 
authorities with all the facilities of his office, he contributed materially to the 
harmonious relations existing between the Italian Army and the American 
forces in Italy. Home address: Italy. 

George C. MarshaU, jr.. colonel, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He has performed the duties of as- 
sistant chief of staff, G-3, 1st Division, from June 26, 1917, to July 12, 1918. 
He served in the G-3 section. General Headquarters, American Expeditionary 
Forces from July 13, 1918, to August 19, 1918; in G-3 section, 1st Army, 
from August 20. 1918. to October 16, 1918 ; as assistant chief of staff, G-3, of the 
1st Army, from October 17 to November 19, 1918; and as chief of staff of the 
Sth Army Corps from November 20. 1918. to Januaiy 15, 1919, during wliich 
period the 1st Division served in the Toul sector and at the Cantigny attack 
and the 1st Army operations in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. 
By untiring, painstaking, and energetic efforts he succeeded in all these under- 
takings. His efforts had a marked influence on the successes achieved by the 
units with which he served. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army. Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 

Richard C. Marshall, jr., brigadier general, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service in the construction division of 
the Army. His zeal, judgment, and exceptional administrative ability have 
enabled serious difHculties to be overcome and the construction necessary for a" 
great army to be provided. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered military service from Virginia. 

Mr. W. H. Marshall. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service, 
first, as assistant to the chief of the Production Division of the Office of the- 
Chief of Ordnance, in which capacity he was of material assistance in securing 
the production of all articles of ordnance supplied to the United States Army, 
and later as special assistant to the Chief of Ordnance, in which capacity he 
successfully organized the industry of the country for the production of 
artillery, artillery ammunition, etc. Address : 23 Wall Street, New York, N. Y. 

Charles H. Martin, major general. Infantry, United States Army, For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 90tb 
Division during the greater part of its service with the Army of Occupation, by 
lais ceaseless energy he performed his duties with the utmost efficiency, giving 
the closest personal supervision to the training, discipline, and equipment of his- 



DISTINGUISHED SER^^CE MEDAL. 941 

division. His brilliant professional attainments and steadfast devotion to duty 
were reflected in the high standards maintained throughout the organizations 
under his command, rendering important services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
I>. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Henri Martin-Zede, lieutenant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As a member of the Frencli mission, attached to 
American General Headquarters, he has constantly exerted himself in the 
interest of the American Army, rendering us every assistance which his office 
afforded. By his courtesy and good judgment he has done much to further the 
strengthening of those friendly relations which have characterized the services 
of the French and the American forces. Home address : France. 

A. J. Marzac, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. In command of the Aerial Gunnery School at 
Cazeaux he displayed exceptional zeal and technical knowledge, combined with 
keen interest in the training of American students detailed to this school. He 
enabled them to secure training which rendered them markedly efficient at the 
front, thus rendering most valuable services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address : France. 

Kenneth G. Masteller, colonel. General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as chief of the negative 
branch of the Military Intelligence Division of the General StafE, in building up 
nnd developing the Counter-Espionage Service in this country, the Plant Pro- 
tection Service, the Detection of Fraud and Graft, and the Development Bat- 
talion System. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from California. 

Joseph O. Mauborgne, lieu<^enant colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. 
Por exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As head of the Engi- 
neering and Research Division of the Signal Corps he rendered conspicuous 
service in connection with coordinating the design and supply of new technical 
apparatus for the Signal Corps. He was largely responsible for the high type 
of radio equipment developed for our Army and rendered unusual service in 
connection with cipher telegraphy. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service fi-om New York. 

Harry Maud, colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. He gave most valuable assistance to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces in the procurement of necessary supplies for our troops. He 
rendered tactful and most willing service, affording whole-hearted cooperation 
in his important duties. Home address: England. 

Georges Toussaint Pierre Hilaire Maurier, colonel, French Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished service. As chief of the 4th French 
Bureau of the French General Staff he practically controlled tran,-;portation 
from the coast to the army 'zone. He rendered the American Expeditionary 
Forces service of great worth, assisting us most ably hi handling the army sup- 
ply problem. He cooperated always most fully and unseliishly with the 
American authoritie.s. Home address: France. 

Maurin. general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As commander of the General Reserve of Artillery, by 
his eai-nest efforts and loyal cooperation with our forces, the American Rail- 
way Artillery was always provided with suitable cantonments and equip- 
ment facilities, and an ample supply of ammunition for every mission which 
j^ -^as assigned to them. By the high quality of service he has rendered, he 



942 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

has contributed materially to the successes achieved by our Railway Artillery 
during the operations against the enemy. Home address : France. 

R. 8. May, O. M. G., D. S. O., brevet colonel (temporary major general), 
British Army, Royal Fusileers, Deputy Quartermaster General, British Expedi- 
tionary Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services ren- 
dered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the- 
United States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

Brantz Mayer, lieutenant commander, United States Navy. For exception- 
ally meritorious and conspicuous service as supply officer, Newport News Divi- 
sion, Cruiser and Transport Force. Address : Care of the Bureau of Navi- 
gation, NaA-y Department, Washington. D. C. Entered naval service froixs 
Iowa. 

James J. Mayes, colonel, Judge Advocate General's Department, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He 
served with marked ability as deputy judge advocate of the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Fitted for his important duties by wide experience and 
conspicuous legal attainments, he solved ably and expeditiously the many 
questions of great moment with which his department was called upon to^ 
deal. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from Missouri. 

William. James Mayo, colonel, United States Army. For exceptionally- 
meritorious and conspicuous service. In addition to the manifold service 
to the Surgeon General by furnishing needed advice and counsel, he dis- 
tinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious service to the Government 
in his work in the organization of Surgical Sei'vice and his invaluable assistance- 
in the reorganization of the INIedical Department on the scale demanded by the 
war. Address: 701 Fourth Street Southwest, Rochester, Minn. Residence at 
appointment : 701 Fourth Street Southwest, Rochester, Minn. 

0. C. A. A. Mazel, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. After serving with eminent distinction at the front,, 
he was assigned to the command of the 4th Region at Le Mans, where he- 
continued to perform important duties with conspicuous ability. By his warm 
spirit of cooperation and appreciation of American needs he was of material 
assistance in connection with the establishment and development of our em- 
barkation and replacement center at Le Mans, thereby rendering valuable 
services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Frederich Mears, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction 
as commanding officer of the 31st Railway Engineers, and later as assistant 
general manager and general manager Railway Department, Transportation 
Corps. Due to his remarkable executive ability and skill as an organizer 
the railways of the American Expeditionary Forces were operated with rare 
success, and the huge transportation problem, involving the carrying of" 
tremendous quantities of supplies from the base ports to the front, was 
satisfactorily solved. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : 5120 
Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Victor Raphael Menard, commandant, French Army. From the inception ot 
the American Air Service he was its constant and reliable adviser, and I'en- 
dered most important services in its training and development. He person- 
ally supervised the instruction of the first American pursuit squadrons. Dur- 
ing the St. Mihiel attack the organization which he commanded was placed at 
our disposition, and in his personal direction of his group during the battle 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 943 

he showed military ability of a high order, rendering most distinguished 
service. Home address: France. 

Charles T. Menoher, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 42d Division 
from Chateau-Thierry to the conclusion of the Argonne-Meuse offensive, 
including the Baccarat sector, Rheims, Vesles, and at the St. Mihiel salient, 
this officer, with his division, participated in all of those important engage- 
ments. The reputation as a fighting unit of the 42d Division is in no small 
measure due to the soldierly qualities and the military leadership of this 
officer. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Berkeley T. Merchant, lieutenant colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. While 
on duty in the remount service, he performed his tasks efficiently. Later, 
appointed chief veterinarian of the American Expeditionary Forces, he admin- 
istered, with marked success, the veterinary service, providing for effective 
means of evacuation of sick and wounded animals from the front and in plac- 
ing the personnel of the Veterinary Corps on an efficiently functioning basis. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. 0. 
Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Sylvian Merchie, general major, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. As chief of staff in the office of the Belgian 
Secretary of War he rendered most important service in the prosecution oi' 
operations against the enemy. His high professional attainments furthered 
his rapid promotion in active sei'vice with troops, fitting him for the distin- 
guished duties to which he was called later. Home address : Belgium. 

Oiovathattista Merieni, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as in- 
spector general of Engineers, Italian Army, displaying technical attainments 
and devoted loyalty to the common cause. Ever ready to aid the American 
authorities with all the facilities at his command, he was a potent factor 
in furthering the spirit of cooperation which marked the relations of the 
Italian and American forces. Home address : Italy. 

Errico Merrone, major general, Italian representative, Military Board of 
Allied Supply. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services ren- 
dered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address : Italy. 

Meyer, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. He served with marked distinction, as head of the 
2d Bureau at French General Headquarters, performing duties of the utmost 
responsibility. At all times, he manifested the most cordial spirit of cooperation 
and desire to assist our officers by all the means at his disposal, thereby 
rendering valuable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home 
address : France. 

Angtistin Edward Michel, lieutenant general, Belgian Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the Belgian 
Army of Occupation he performed his important duties with the greatest dis- 
tinction, at all times displaying marked qualities of leadership and sound 
judgment at critical periods. Home address: Belgium. 

Marcel J. B. Michel-Levy, second lieutenant, French Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with exceptional ability 



944 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

as chief of the administrative offices of tlie French mission at General Head- 
quarters, American Exi^editionary Forces, displaying the same sound judgment 
and untiring zeal which had previously characterized his service in the field. 
By his admirable tact and broad sense of justice, he aided materially in solving 
many delicate questions which arose between the American Army and the 
French civilians, thereby rendering services of great worth to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Home address: France. 

Troy H. Middleton, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
mei-itorious and distinguished services. As a battalion and a regimental com- 
mander of the 47th Infantry, he gave proof of conspicuous energy and 
marked tactical ability. He achieved notable successes in the operations near 
Sergy, along the Vesle River, and during the fierce fighting in the Bois-du-Fays 
and Bois de Foret of the Argonne-Meuse offensive, rendering invaluable services 
to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. 0. Entered military service from Mississippi. 

Perry L. Miles, colonel. General Staff, United States Army. For exceptionally 
Bieritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 371st Infantry, 
which, during its active operations, was attached to the French forces, he 
conducted his regiment with conspicuous success. By his admirable tact 
and sound judgment he maintained at all times harmonious relationship with 
the allied forces to which his unit was attached, rendering valuable services 
to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Ohio. 

Reuben B. Miller, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and conspicuous service in the reorganization and administration 
of the personnel branch of the Office of the Surgeon General of the Army during 
the present war. He thereby contributed greatly to the proper care of the sick 
and wounded and thus increased the efficiency of the Army. Addi-ess : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Illinois. 

Walter Miller, major, Canadian forces. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services rendered the United States Army while serving as the 
liaison officer between the British Embassy, the Ministry of Militia and Defense, 
Dominion of Canada, and the War Department. Home address : Canada. 

Thomas DeW. Milling, colonel, Air Service, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. First as chief of staff and 
later as commander, he organized and conducted the operations of tlie Air 
Service of the 1st Army during the entire operations of that Army. By un- 
tiring, painstaking, and energetic efforts, he succeeded in raising the efficiency 
of his command and insuring the proper cooperation with the land units. He 
exhibited professional attainments of the highest order, and exercised a marked 
influence on the success of the 1st Army. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Louisiana. 

Lord Milner, former British Minister of War. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As British Minister of War he displayed military 
attainments of a high order, achieving a brilliant success. Untiring in devotion 
to his important duties, he was aggressive and capable, rendering service of 
Inestimable value to the American Expeditionary Forces and the allied cause. 
Home address : England. 

Aslicr Miner, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with notable success as 



DISTIXGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 945 

commanding officer of the 109th Field Artillery, giving proof of high qualities 
of leadership. Inspiring his men by his self-sacriflcing devotion to duty he 
maintained a creditable standard of efficiency in his regiment and constantly 
furnished the most effective artillery support to the attacking infantry. 
Address: 292 South Franklin Sti"eet, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Eesidence at appoint- 
ment : 292 South Franklin Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. 

William Mitchell, brigadier general, Air Service, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As Air Service com- 
mander, first of the zone of advance and later of the 1st Corps, by his tireless 
energy and keen perce^btion he performed duties of great importance with 
marked ability. Subsequently as commander. Air Service, of the 1st Anny, 
and, in addition, after formation of the 2d Army as commander of Air 
Service of both ai'mies, by his able direction of these vitally important services 
he proved to be a potent factor in the successes achieved during the operations 
of the American armies. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C Entered military service from Wisconsin. 

William A. Mitchell, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Having taken com- 
mand of the 2d Engineers just prior to the Battle of Soissons, he served 
with distinction as the leader of this regiment until the close of hostilities. 
Under his skillful direction, his regiment successfully accomplished all the im- 
portant technical missions assigned to it. His high military attainments 
were reflected by its efficiency in combat operations. Subsequent to the armi- 
stice, he continued to render important services to the American Expeditionary 
]'"orces as chief of Engineers of the Sth Army Coi'ps. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Georgia. 

T. Mizumachi, lieutenant colonel, Imperial Japanese Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United States Army 
while serving as miUtary attache to the Imperial Japanese Embassy, Wash- 
ington. Home address : Japan. 

AufjcJo Modena, major general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. He served with distinction as director general of 
transport and administration of the Italian Army. He was ever ready to aid 
the American forces by his sound advice and cordial spirit of cooperation, 
thereby aiding us materially in the solution of the many problems of trans- 
portation which arose during the continued operations against the enemy. 
Home address : Italy. 

*C. E. Movnier, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As MiUtary Governor of Paris he constantly ren- 
dered services of the greatest value to the American Expeditionary Forces, in 
whose interests he proved himself zealous and self-sacrificing. Occupying a 
position of high distinction and with a multitude of important duties claim- 
ing his attention, he yet found time to aid us with his wise advice and ex- 
tended hearty cooperation to the American military authorities. Home ad- 
dress : France. 

Frederic Molinier, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguislied services. As an aid-de-camp on the staff of the marshal 
commanding the armies of France, by his thorough military knowledge, tact, 
and keen judgment, he has rendered valuable services to the allied cause. At 
all times he has shown an active interest in the American Army and has 
rendered us every assistance at his connnand. Home address: France. 
132639—20 60 



946 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Filippo Molteni, uiajoiv chief of Paris section, Italian Foreign Military 
Aeronautical Mission. For meritorious services performed for the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : Italy. 

Sir J. Monash, K. C. M. G., K. C. B., V. D., lieutenant general, British Army, 
Australian Expeditionary Forces, commanding Australian Army Corps. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : England. 

L. F. V. Monier, first lieutenant. Medical Service, French Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. When he became liaison 
officer between the military government of Paris, and the office of the chief 
surgeon. District of Paris, he brought to this important position a broad pro- 
fessional experience and devoted loyalty. During the summer of 1918, when 
the shortage of our hospital facilities in Paris became acute, he worked with 
self-sacrificing energy and made available for us many additional beds in 
French hospitals, also securing numerous buildings which were subsequently 
converted into hospitals, thereby rendering invaluable services in securing 
proper care for the sick and wounded of the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Home address : France. 

Monroe, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. He commanded with great distinction the 69th French 
Division, which under his skillful leadership achieved brilliant successes in 
combat. The 1st American Division had a most valuable initial experience 
in actual warfare when it went into the trenches of the Toul sector under his 
supervision. He gave also equally valuable assistance in the training of 
other American divisions which wei-e attached to his command. Home address: 
France. 

A. A. Monigomery, major general, chief of staff. 4th British Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 
4th British Army, he directed the operations of the 2d American Army Corps 
with distinguished ability, displaying military attainments of the highest order. 
The officers and soldiers of the 27th, 30th, and 33d United States Divisions are 
justly proud of having served with their English comrades against the common 
foe and of having shared with them in the successes, which were due in no 
small degree to his capable direction. Home address: England. 

John C. Montgomery, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. Serving successively as division 
inspector, 2d Division; assistant chief of staff, G-3, 1st Army Corps; and 
assistant chief of staff, G-3, 3d Army, he has been charged with duties of a most 
important nature, in the performance of which he has at all times manifested 
steadfast loyalty and military ability of a high order, rendering services of 
signal worth. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kentucky. 

lAica Montuori, lieutenant general, Italian Array. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services. As commanding general of the 5th Italian 
Array he displayed eminent military attainments in the performance of his 
important duties. To his brilliant leadership was due, in no small degree, the 
success achieved by the Italian forces against the common foe. Home address : 
Italy. 

Hugh B. Moore, lieutenant colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served creditably 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 947 

as superintendent. Army Transport Service, at Brest, and later, director of the 
Array Transport Service, he successfully supervised the activities of this 
service in 40 ports. Actuated by self-sacrificing devotion to duty, he achieved 
marked success in expediting the movement of troops, rendering services of 
inestimable value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Texas City, 
Tex. Residence at appointment : Texas City, Tex. 

Frank Moarman. lieutenant colonel, Coast Artillery Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In a position 
of the greatest responsibility, he displayed peculiar genius, combined with exact 
.scientific knowledge, in organizing, training, and operating the radio intelligence 
service of the intelligence section. Charged with the duty of intercepting and 
deciphering the radio messages of the enemy, he acted with initiative and fore- 
sight, achieving brilliant results. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : 
Edwardsville, 111. 

Jean Jules Henri Mordacq, general, French Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services. As chief of the Military Cabinet of the 
Minister of War, he at all times accorded most valuable assistance to the 
American Expeditu-nary Forces. In the discharge of his exacting duties he 
cooperated loyally with the American military authorities, and by his timely 
advice and whole-hearted service greatly increased the efficiency of our forces. 
Home address : France. 

Frederic P. Moreau, vice admiral, French Navy. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. He rendered most valuable assistance 
to the American Expeditionary Forces in the solution of difficult problems 
arising in Base Section No. 5, at Brest. He unified the energies of the French 
and American authorities, working whole-heartedly in the interest of the allied 
cause. Home address : France. 

Aristkles Moreno, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the Intelli- 
gence Section, he efficiently organized and directed the operations of the counter- 
espionage service in the American Expeditionary Forces, displaying marked 
talents in a position of great responsibility. His unusual powers of discern- 
ment, his tact, and sound judgment made possible effective cooperation with 
corresponding services of the allied armies. Due to his zeal and untiring de- 
votion, the counterespionage service attained exceptional proficiency. Ad- 
dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Alabama. 

Casey Bruce Morgan, captain. United States Navy. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and conspicuous service as force transport officer. His untiring energy 
contributed greatly to the successful movement of troops and supplies. Address : 
Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed to Naval Academy from Mississippi. 

John M. Morgan, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of the 309th 
Infantry during the last two months of hostilities he displayed marked 
qualities of leadership and unflagging energy. By the skillful manner in 
Avhich he conducted his regiment during the advance through the Bois de 
Loges in the first part of November he contributed materially to the successes 
of his division in its operations in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Ohio. 



948 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

diaries Louis Desire Mornct, rear adiniral, French Navy. For excej)- 
tionally meritorious and distinguislied services. In command of the French 
marine at Marseille be showed rare tact, judgment, and energy in the perform- 
ance of his varied duties. He gave generously and untiringly of his services in 
furthering the interests of the American base, placing every facility at the dis- 
posal of the American authorities. Home address : France. 

John F. Morrison, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as department commander, Western De- 
partment, in handling with great skill, tact, and scmnd judgment many difficult 
problems arising in his department. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Mr. Dicifjht W. Morrow, member of the American Siiipping Mission. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He was responsible for the 
first intelligent epitomization of the complete allied tonnage situation, and his 
able presentation of the situation to the allied countries materially affected 
the tonnage policy, resulting in all possible economy. By his tact and .good 
judgment in matters affecting the establishment of the Military Board of Al- 
lied Supply he lielped materially in the splendid results obtained by that organi- 
zation. Address : Englewood, N. Y. 

William M. Morroio, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with conspicuous success as 
commanding officer of the 7th Infantry, succeeding in all of the difficult mis- 
sions assigned to him. His sound judgment and untiring energy proved im- 
portant factors in the successful operations of his division against the enemy. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment : Box 38, Algonac, Mich. 

Pierre Felix Mortier, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As medical member of the French mission at Gen- 
eral Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, and later in the medical 
section of the Central Bureau of Franco-American Relations, he labored cease- 
lessly and with conspicuous success in the interests of the sick and wounded. 
He obtained for us hospital sites, hospital trains, and ambulances in times of 
emergency. Home address : France. 

Charles G. Morion, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 29th Division 
from the date of its organization until the end of hostilities; and led this 
division with skill and ability in tbe successful operations east and northeast 
of Verdun which forced the enemy to maintain this front with strong forces, 
thus preventing an increase of hostile strength between the Argonne and the 
Meuse. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
lOnteretl Military Academy from INIassachusetts. 

Georrie V. H. Moseley, brigadier general. United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous services as assistant chief of staff. He 
handled with great executive ability and rare understanding all problems of 
equipping and supplying the large nimibers of American troops arriving and 
operating in France, and by his large grasp of supply problems and tireless 
energy he has conspicuously aided the successful administration of the supply 
department. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. O. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. , i 

Mr. John R. Matt. For especially meritorious and conspicuous service as gen- 
eral secretarj- of the National War Work Coun'.-il of llie Yv>ung r^Ien's Christum 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. {49 

Association of the United States. Address : 347 Madison Avenue, New York 
City. N. Y. 

T. Bcntlcij Mott, colonel, United States Army, retired. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distlnsuislied services. As chief liaison oHicer of the commander in 
chief, American Expeditionary Forces, at allied General Headquarters, he per- 
formed the important duties with which he was charged with marked ability, 
and by his tact and sound judgment he materially assisted in insuring close 
cooperation between the French and American Armies. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Wa.shington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Virginia. 

James R. Mount, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. Arriving in France with the 
first American troops, he undertook the task of creating a medical supply depot 
and administering a medical supply service for the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Using his limited resources with great skill and judgment, he dis- 
pUiyed unusual talent for organization and laid the foundation of an efficient 
medical supply service. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Kan.sas. 

M. Monrier. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a 
member of the French Government and the civilian chief of the Medical De- 
partment of the French Army, he placed all available resources of his great 
department, both in material and personnel, at the disposal of the American 
Expeditionary Forces. His advice was of great value, aiding us in the solution 
of many problems, and he rendered services of inestimable value in assisting 
us in securing proper evacuation and hospitalization for the sick and wounded. 
Home address : France. 

A. E. M. Moyrand, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In his capacity as assistant chief, 3d 
Bureau, French Army, he proved himself at all times a loyal friend of the 
American Expeditionary Forces, being ever ready to aid us. He gave advice 
on important matters, which proved of the greatest value in handling difficult 
problems with which we were confronted. At all times he afforded us most 
hearty cooperation in the performance of all his duties, rendering us valuable 
assistance. Home address : France. 

ChurJes H. Miiir, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services as division and corps commander. Com- 
manding the 2Sth Dhision during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, and especially 
in the difficult operations which resulted in the clearing of the Argoune 
Forest, he proved himself to be an energetic leader of the highest professional 
attainments. As a corps commander he displayed the same fine qualities 
that characterized his service with a division. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Michigan. 

Edtoard L. Mvnson, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. He developed the scheme of field train- 
ing for officers and enlisted men of the Medical Department ; directed the or- 
ganization and administration of the medical officers' training camps, and or- 
ganized and administered the morale branch of the General Staff. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington. D. C. Entered military 
service from Connecticut. 

Fred ToicsJey Murphy, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director of Base Hos- 
pital No. 21, as supervisor of the evacuation of the sick and wounded of the 



950 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAI^. 

1st Army, and later as director of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery of 
the American Red Cross he rendered most valuable assistance to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Througliout his service he displayed unusual adminis- 
trative ability and professional skill, combined with a genius for organization 
that contributed greatly to the efficiency of the Medical Service of the Army. 
Untiring in zeal and enthusiastic in his duty, he was an inspiration to those 
associated with him. Address : Washington University Medical School, St. 
Louis, Mo. Residence at appointment : Washington University Medical School, 
St. Louis, Mo. 

Grayson Mallet P. iluriihy. lieutenant colonel, General Staff, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized 
the work of the American Red Cross in Europe, and to his foresight, wisdom, 
and untiring efforts are largely due the splendid work performed for the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces by that institution. Later he displayed marked 
ability as assistant chief of stafC of the 42d Division during the operations of 
that unit. Address : 110 East Sixty-first Street, New York, N. Y. Residence^at 
appointment : 110 East Sixty-first Street, New York, N. Y. 

Paul Muteau, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. He served with notable success as commanding general 
of the 8th Region, in which was located our intermediate section, Services 
of Supply. By his sound judgment and unfailing cordiality, he was of the 
utmost assistance in the solution of many problems which arose, thereby ren- 
dering services of distinction to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home 
address : France. 

Edgar- A. Myer, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Having taken command of the 129th 
Infantry at a critical period during active operations, he displayed marked 
ability as a military leader by the successful manner in which he conducted 
his regiment. Constantly maintaining a high grade of morale among his com- 
mand, he was able to accomplish, with marked success, all missions assigned to 
his unit. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Hu B; Myers, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, G-3, and 
chief of staff, 2d Division, during its final operations, he performed his 
exacting staff duties with conspicuous ability. To his brilliant military attain- 
ments and untiring zeal were due, in a large measure, the successes achieved 
by his division in its attack on Massif du Mont at St. Etienne-a-Arnes, when 
the 2d Division served with the 4th French Army, and again during its 
advance from Landres-et-St. Georges to the Meuse during the final phase 
of the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Tennessee. 

Sir Philip Arthur Manly Nash, K. C. F. B., C. B., major general, British 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. The service 
he rendered the American Expeditionary Forces as Inspector General of 
Transportation for the British Army and as a member of the Interallied 
Transportation Council was of the greatest value. He lent every possible assist- 
ance to the American military authorities, giving us sound advice and important 
information. Home address: England. 

Stanislas Nanlin, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
t'rance. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 951 

William K. Naylor, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. While chief of staff of the 
33d Division he exhibited conspicuous ability in the operations north of 
Verdun, France, in September and October, 1918. He frequently visited the 
front-line positions under heavy enemy artillery fire, and by his personal 
efforts and skillful disposition was in a large measure responsible for the suc- 
cesses gained. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service from Minnesota. 

H. Needham, lieutenant colonel, British Army, instructor. Army Statf Col- 
lege. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : England. 

Paul Elie Nevegans, captain. Artillery, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished service. As a member of the French Military 
Mission he was placed on duty with the Training and Instruction Branch, War 
Plans Division, of the General Staff. His brilliant mental and exceptional pro- 
fessional attainments, coupled with rare tact and tireless devotion to duty, 
caused his services to be of signal worth to the United States Army. Home 
address : France. 

Wendell C. Neville, brigadier general. United States Marine Corps. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. While in command of 
the 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, and later of the 4th Infantry 
Brigade, he participated in the battles of Chateau-Thierry, the advance 
near Soissons, and the operations of St. Mihiel, Blanc Mont Ridge, and the 
Argonne-Meuse. In all of these he proved himself to be a leader of great skill 
and ability. Address: Care of the Major General Commandant, United States 
Marine Corps, Washington, D .C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Virginia. 

Williaiti J. Nicholson, brigadier general. Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded 
with distinction the 157th Infantry Brigade from its organization to the time 
of the armistice — at all times with credit to himself and to his command. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from the District of Columbia. 

Rohert E. Noble, major general. Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services. He had immediate charge 
of the Personnel Division of the Surgeon General's Office and solved the problem 
of getting medical officers into the Army during an increase from 1,500 at the 
beginning of the war to 30,000. He also had charge of the Hospital Division 
of the Surgeon General's Office, handling both of these large responsibilities 
with conspicuous success. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Alabama. 

Dennis E. Nolan, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
Meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and administered with 
marked ability the intelligence section of the general staff of the American 
Expeditionary Forces. His estimates of the complex and everchanging military 
and political situation, his sound judgment, and accurate discrimination were 
invaluable to the Government, and influenced greatly the success that attended 
the operations of the American armies in Europe. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from New York. 

Louis M. Nnttman, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a regimental commander of the 



952 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

S9tli Division he displuyeii marlied miiiiary ability, providing his regiment 
with efficient training which sliowed its effects by the excellent conduct of 
the regiment in combat. Later, when promoted to the grade of brigadier general, 
he demonstrated great executive ability in the organization and administration of 
the Combat Officers' Replacement Depot at Gondrecourt. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from New Jersey. 

John L. O'Donncll, first lieutenant, chaplain, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As regimental chaplain, 
he was ceaseless in his efforts to better the welfare of the men, and during the 
period of operations accompanied the attacking waves in every action in which 
the regiment took part. Exposing himself to artillery and machine-gun fire 
to care personally for the wounded, organizing parties of stretcher bearers, 
going without a thought of personal danger wherever he was needed, he set an 
example of courage and heroism, appreciably raising the morale of those 
with whom and for whom he worked. Addi-ess : 7049 Dante Avenue, Chicago, 
111. Residence at appointment : 7049 Dante Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Hvgh Walker Ogden, lieutenant colonel, Judge Advocate General's Depart- 
ment, United States Army. For exceptionally meritoi-ious and distinguished 
services. As judge advocate and inspector of the 42d Division he ren- 
dered valuable services. He exhibited ability of a high order throughout the 
operations of the division. Later assigned to the bureau of civil affairs for the 
Sd Army, he performed his task with marked success. Address: 25 Ken- 
nard Road, Brookline, Mass. Residence at appointment: 25 Kennard Road, 
Brookline, Mass. 

Charles Olirari, commandant, French Array. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the French Military Mission with the 
88th American Division he worked efficiently and tirelessly, both in the 
training area and in the front lines. His tactful and most capable direction 
of the efforts of the French officers assigned to the division met with excep- 
tionally valuable results. He rendered efficient and valuable service to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Robert T. Oliver, colonel. Dental Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief dental surgeon he 
displayed remarkable ability in the performance of his numerous and exact- 
ing duties. He directed the personnel, equipment, and operations of his de- 
partment with sound judgment, showing resourcefulness in solving new prob- 
lems which confronted him. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Indiana. 

Edward Orton, jr., lieutenant colonel, Motor Transport Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. His imtiring 
energy and splendid judgment were displayed in the efficient organization of 
the Engineering Division of the Motor Transport Corps, in bringing about 
standardization of equipment and supplies and in efficiently directing the forces 
of the motor industry to the mutual advantage of the Army and the industry 
itself. Address: 788 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 788 East Broad Street, Columbus, Ohio. 

John F. O'Ryan, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 27th Division 
in its successful operations with the British in France in the autumn of 
1918, he displayed qualities of skill and aggressiveness which mark him as a 
leader of ability. In the breach of the Hindenburg line between St. Quentin 
and Cambrai the name of his division is linked with the British in adding new 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 953 

laurels to the allied forces in France, Address: Municipal Building, Ne^v 
York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: Salem Center, Westchester County, 
N. Y. 

Leon Osterrieth, major, Belgian Army, chief of the Belgian Military Mission 
to the United States, and acting niilirary attache, Belgian Legation. Washington. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United 
States Army while serving as chief of the Belgian Military Mission to the 
United States and acting military attache to the Belgian Legation, Washington. 
Home address : Belgium. 

Kikuzo Otani, general. Imperial Japanese Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and conspicuous service as senior allied commander in Siberia. Home ad- 
dress : Japan. 

WilUain H. Oury, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Placed in command the 157th Infantry 
Brigade during the Montfaucon drive, he displayed exceptional qualities of 
leadership and marked tactical skill. Continuing at the same time in command 
of his regiment, the 314th Infantry, he directed the men of his command, and 
by his dauntless determination carried them forward under heavy enemy fire. 
He proved himself untiring in energy and possessed of great initiative, sound 
judgment, and military attainments of high order. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Nebraska. 

O. C. R. Overton, lieutenant colonel, British Army, liaison officer, American 
Rest Camp, Winchester, England. For meritorious services performed for 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address: England. 

John A. Paegelow, lieutenant colonel, Air Service, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of 
balloon service of the 1st Army Corps and 1st Army, he was well fitted for 
his important position both by long experience in aeronautics and by noted 
organizing ability. Through his untiring energy an efficient system of supply 
and transportation was developed in spite of the numerous difliculties which 
assailed him. The succes.ses achieved by the balloon service in the second battle 
of the Marne and in the St. Mihiel offensive are a tribute to the high character 
of services rendered by him to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment : California, Mo. 

E. H. Pagesy, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As a member of Marshal Foch's staff, he cooper- 
ated with us most efficiently in the solution of many problems which presented 
themselves in connection with the combined operations of the French and the 
American forces. With sound judgment, tact, and untiring energy he managed 
difficult situations, rendering us services of exceptional value. Home address : 
France. 

Jules Emile Pagezy, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. By his efforts in devising and developing 
the French system of fire control for antiaircraft artillery, adopted by our 
armies, and in command of the French Officer's Antiaircraft Artillery School 
at Arnouville les Gonesse, he rendered most valuable service to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Home address : Fi-ance. 

Paille, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of instruction section he rendered very 
valuable assistance to the American Expeditionary Forces, aiding us continu- 



954 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

ally by giving us the benefit of his able advice. He displayed military attain- 
ments of a high order, and in the midst of exacting duties, he never failed to 
come to our assistance. He cooperated with us whole-heartedly, proving him- 
self at all times a loyal friend. Home address : France. 

//. Arthur Pakenham, C. M. G., lieutenant colonel, General Staff, British 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the 
United States Army while serving as the liaison officer between the British and 
American Military Intelligence Services. Home address: England. 

Bruce Palmer, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the general staff 
of the American Expeditionary Forces, on duty with the 1st section, first as 
chief of the Tonnage Division during a period of stress, befraught with diffi- 
culties, and later as deputy assistant chief of staff, he performed duties of 
great responsibility with marked ability, fidelity, and success, invariably dis- 
playing personal and professional attainments of a high order. Address: Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment : 825 Michigan Avenue, Evanston, 111. 

John MeA. Palmer, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In the organization of the operations sec- 
tion of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, this officer displayed 
sound tactical judgment and breadth of vision, and the ultimate success of the 
American plan of campaign was largely due to his detailed plans. As com- 
mander of the 58th Infantry Brigade during the severe fighting north 
of Verdun, in the Argonne-Meuse offensive, his services were conspicuous and 
his brigade successful. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Giuseppe Paolini, lieutenant general, commanding 11th Army Corps, 3d 
Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services ren- 
dered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address : Italy. 

Richard Park, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service. To his energy and good judgment 
may be largely attributed the rapid development and successful administration of 
the Engineer Training School and mobilization camp at Camp A. A. Humphreys, 
Va. His utilization of labor of troops to supplement construction forces is a 
fine example of initiative in meeting a critical situation. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General Of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from New Hampshire. 

Frank Parker, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded, with marked dis- 
tinction, the 18th United States Infantry. Later, as a brigade commander, 
he exhibited qualities of rare leadership, superb courage, and unusual initiative. 
Finally he commanded the 1st Division in the Argonne offensive in the autumn 
of 1918, where he showed himself to be a skilled leader of marked ability. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from South Carolina. 

John H. Parker, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As an instructor in the Army 
Machine Gun School at Langres, by his tireless efforts he secured the neces- 
sary equipment and ably instructed a large student body in the technical 
handling of one of the most important fire power weapons developed in the 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 965 

ipresent war, rendering services of great value to tlie American Expeditionary 
Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
X>. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Sir Harold D. E. Parsons, major general, British Army. For exception- 
-ally meritorious and distinguished services. As director of equipment and 
•ordnance stores of the British Expeditionary Forces, he was able to render as- 
-sistance of the greatest value to the American Expeditionary Forces. He aided 
^is most markedly in the procurement of artillery material and ammunition from 
British sources, at all times giving loyal cooperation. Home address : England. 

Fenelon Francois Germain Passaga, major general, French Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American 
T]xpeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
-engaged. Home address : France. 

Mason M. Patrick, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
aueritorious and distinguished services. He displayed much ability and devotion 
"to duty as director of construction and forestry, and later, as chief of the Air 
Service of the American Expeditionry Forces, he perfected and ably administer- 
<ed the organization of this important department. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
West Virginia. 

Miss Hannah J. Patterson. For distinguished and meritorious service, in 
"that she devoted herself throughout the whole period of the war to executive 
^•ork of the Women's Committee of the Council of National Defense, devoting 
iierself with great ability and energy to the organization of the activities and 
Interests of the women throughout the United States in the interest of the 
successful prosecution of the war and, by her efforts, contributed to the 
splendid cooperation on the part of the women of the country in the great 
(national emergency. Addi-ess : Office, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. 

George S. Patton, jr., colonel. Tank Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
--ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. By his energy and sound 
judgment he rendered very valuable services in his organization and direction 
■of the Tank Center at the Army schools at Langres. In the employment of 
Tank Corps troops in combat he displayed high military attainments, zeal, 
■iind marked adaptability in a form of warfare comparatively new to the Ameri- 
•<?an Army. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from California. 

Earl G. Paules, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the Ameri- 
can Military Commission of Italy from April to July, 1918, he displayed tact 
and diplomacy in making a preliminary investigation of the Czecho-Slovak 
situation. Later, as commanding officer of the 7th Engineers, he partici- 
pated creditably in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne ofEensives, materially 
aiding in the operations of the 5th Division by his skill in constructing bridges 
across the Meuse River in the face of desperate hostile resistance. Ad- 
'dress: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Pennsylvania. 

Marie Jean Angnste Paulinier. major general, French Army. For excep- 
■.tionally meritorious and di?;tinguished services rendered to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been en- 
3;aged. Home address : France. 



956 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Charles Payot, brigadier general, French Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces 
and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home ad- 
dress: France. 

B. R. Peal, lieutenant colonel, in cliarge British aviation office at Paris. For 
meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to 
the cause in whicli the United States has been engaged. Home address: Eng- 
land. 

Allen Steel Peck, lieutenant colonel, Ooi*ps of Engineers, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As an officer of the 
Forestry Service he displayed exceptional tact and sound judgment in securing 
public and private grants for large quantities of timber from the French Gov- 
ernment. At all times he pursued his task with great enei'gy, achieving signal 
success. He organized and administered a project for the production of fuel 
wood, which proved entirely successful. In tliese endeavors he rendered val- 
uable service co the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 30 West 
Fiftieth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: Stottville, 
Columbia County, N. Y. 

Charles H. Peck, lieutenant colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director of Base Hos- 
pital No. 15, which he had organized most efficiently, he displayed unusual skill 
and very marked ability in the conduct of tliat unit. Later, as senior consultant 
in general surgery for the American Expeditionary Forces, his professional 
attainments, wide experience, and sound advice proved of inestimable value in 
increasing the efficiency of the Medical Department of the United States Army. 
Address : 30 West Fiftieth Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 30 West Fiftieth Street, New York, N. Y. 

Robert H. Peck, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered services of signal worth as 
commanding officer of the 47tli Infantry and subsequently of the 11th In- 
fantry, successfully accomplishing all missions assigned to the regiment 
under his command during the active operations in which it participated. Con- 
stantly displaying unremitting zeal and tactical ability of a higli order, he 
proved himself invaluable to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from California. 

Ernest D. Peck, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and conducted the 
operations of the standard gauge and light railways of the 1st Army. Although 
handicapped by lack of personnel and material, he pushed the enterprise to 
success. By untiring, painstaking, and energetic efforts in the use of the in- 
adequate means at his disposal, he displayed unusual talent for organization 
and masterful execution. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Wisconsin. 

Willmm S. Peirce, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. While in charge of the Springfield Ar- 
senal his exceptional ability contributed materially to increasing the output 
of small arms. As Assistant Chief of Ordnance he has rendered conspicuous 
service. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Vermont. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 957 

Hlppolyte Alphonse Penet, major general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address: France. 

Ippolite Perelli, brigadier general, chief, Italian Mission, American General 
Headquarters. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguislied services ren- 
dered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in vpliich the 
United States has been engaged. Home address: Italy. 

Heart Peria, colonel, French Army. For meritoi'ious and distinguished 
services. As controller of the administration of the Army and chief of the 
Franco-American service of the director of control, he rendered very valuable 
services to the American Expeditionary Forces, in connection with the organiza- 
tion of the American Railway Construction Service. He aided us materially in 
the matter of negotiations for the installation of American projects throughout 
France, proving tactful, energetic and whole-heartedly devoted to the interests 
(if the allied cause. Home address: France. 

AlMrt T. Perkins, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguislied services. As deputy and later as 
manager of light railways, he undertook the task of organizing a light railway 
service for the American Expeditionary Forces. His long and complete railroad 
-experience and knowledge assured the success of these lines. By his foresight 
in promptly gathering from the United States a generous supply of railway 
material he quickly brought the light railway service to a high degree of 
efficiency. Address : 10 Portland Place, St. Louis, Mo. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 470 Lake Avenue, St. Louis, Mo. 

Fred Milton Perkins, commander. United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as flag secretary to the commander, Cruiser 
and Transport Fleet. His close cooperation with the Army authorities in the 
handling of troop ships contributed greatly to the successful outcome of our 
oversea operations. Address : Care of The Bureau of Navigation, Navy De- 
partment, Washington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy from Oregon. 

James H. Perkins, lieutenant colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He was in 
charge of the work of the American Red Cross in Europe for a period of time, 
and by his great energy and untiring efforts maintained that institution at a 
high state of excellence and rendered valuable assistance to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. While in the military service he displayed marked ability 
in the performance of the various duties with which he was intrusted. Ad- 
dress : 55 Wall Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: Dublin 
Road, Greenwich, Conn. 

Jolm Joseph Pershinfi, general, conuuanding general, American Expeditionary 
Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a token 
of the gratitude of the American people to the commander of our armies in the 
field, for his distinguished services, and in appreciation of the success which 
our armies have achieved wider his leadership. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Missouri.v 

.l/fmr/cePesson-DifZ/ou, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As a member of the French mission in Paris he gave 
invaluable aid and assistance to the American authorities on numerous occa- 
sions when it was necessary to obtain material quickly in order to further the 
operations of the American Army. At all times he showed earnest cooperation 



958 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

with all the American authorities in all the activities in which he was asso- 
ciated with us. Home address : France. 

H. P. B. 0. J. P6tain, general, French Army, commander in chief of the- 
Armies of the North and Northwest. For exceptionally meritorious and distin- 
guished services. As an expression to him of the high regard of the people of 
the United States and of their Army, for the distinguished and patriotic services' 
which he has rendered to the common cause in which he has been associatecJ. 
on the battlefields of Europe. Home address : France. 

Paul Albert Joseph Petit, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished ser\'ices. Attached to the Medical Section of the 
Central Bureau of Franco-American Relations and later at G-4, General Head- 
quarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he gave whole-hearted assistance and. 
cooperation at all times. His advice and distinguished ability materially aided 
us in the prompt evacuation and hospitalization of casualties. Home address: 
France. 

Ephraim G. Peyton, colonel, 320th Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As the commanding officer of 
the 320th Infantry Regiment, in all its operations, by careful and painstaking 
preparation and skillful leadership, he enabled his regiment to carry always its 
tasks through to a successful end. At all times he displayed a high order of 
leadership and exhibited superb qualities as a commander. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military- 
Academy from Mississippi. 

Philip B. Peyton, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceplionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He took command of a regiment which-, 
had undergone six days of shell fire and commanded it with such unu.sual skill' 
as to enable the regiment to capture Aincreville, Bois de Babiemont, Doulcon^.. 
and, after crossing the Meuse, to capture Hill 292, Dun-sur-Meuse, Milly-devant- 
Dun, Lion-devant-Dun, Cote St. Germain, Chauteau Charmois, and Mouzay, 
thereby displaying the highest order of leadership and exhibiting the master- 
ful qualities of a commander. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the- 
Army, Washington, D. C. EJatered military service from Virginia. 

0. F. Phillipps, brigadier general, 2d Australian Division. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Commanding the artillery in support 
of the 30th American Division in its operations of October 8-11, 1918, he aided 
greatly in the successes achieved at that time during these operations. He 
displayed military ability of the highest order and a spirit of earnest coopera- 
tion which made the members of the American units proud to be associated- 
with him in their operations against the common foe. Home address : Australia.. 

CJmrles C. Pierce, lieutenant colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States; 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Serving asi 
assistant to the chief quartermaster, American Expeditionary Forces, in the- 
capacity of chief of Graves Registration Service since December, 1917, he 
displayed unusual ability and conscientious care in the performance of his 
exacting duties. Under his skillful administration the service functioned 
efficiently. He at all times showed great energy and performed his important: 
task with exceptional success. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the- 
Arraj-, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 

Palmer E. Pierce, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As brigadier general,. 
United States Army, his zeal, intelligence, and effective work in the preliminary 
organization of our industries for war contributed substantially to the progress: 
made. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington^ 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Iowa. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 959 

Robert H. Pierson, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served as division 
surgeon of the 5th Division from its organization mitil the close of hostilities, 
when he became chief surgeon of the 6th Army Corps. Due to his sound 
judgment and efficient direction of medical personnel, gas casualties in his 
division were reduced to a minimum. By his resourceful methods in combat- 
ing disease he prevented the firing lines from being depleted at a critical time, 
maintaining a high standard of combat strength efficiency. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, 'Washington, D. C. Entered military 
service from New York. 

Shepard L. Pike, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commandant of the 
Army Candidates' School at Laugres, France, he organized an important in- 
stitution and developed it to a high state of efficiency. His services in 
capably directing the training of more than 5,000 candidates for active duty 
at the front were of the utmost value to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Ap- 
pointed from the Army. Residence at appointment: 12 Broad Street, Platts- 
burg, N. Y. 

Paul Piketty, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As chief of the 3d Artillery Division, by his 
able service and assistance, the location of the organization and training 
centers for the heavy artillery of the American Expeditionary Forces was 
decided upon and the equipment and organization of these training centers 
were accomplished. He displayed great personal interest in the solution of 
the details of his tasli, at all times exhibiting an energetic spirit in furthering 
the general plan and in securing grants from the Ministi-y of War. His 
services have been of a high order. Home address : France. 

P. H. L. Playfair, lieutenant colonel, British Army, commanding officer, 
13th AVing, Royal Air Forces. For meritorious services performed for the 
American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address: England. 

Sir Herbert Charles Onslow Pliimer, G. C. B., G. C. M. G., G. C. V. O.. A. D. C, 
general, British Army, commanding 2il Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
England. 

Charles Pershall Plunkett, rear admiral. United States Navy. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He supervised the production, 
transportation to Europe, and the placing in action on the western front of 
the United States Naval Gun Battalion of five 14-inch guns on railway mounts, 
the most powerful artillery weapons brought into action against Germany and 
her allies during the war. In this stupendous undertaliing, the successful 
accomplishment of which had an iiuportant bearing on the outcome of the 
war, he displayed technical knowledge of a high order, combined with prac- 
tical knowledge of the needs of the service and the difficulties to be en- 
countered. He worked with unceasing zeal and devotion, rendering a service 
of rare distinction to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of 
the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed ta 
Naval Academy from the United States at large. Residence at appointment : 
AVashington, D. C. 



960 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL, 

Arthur Poitlon, lieutenant colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For espe- 
cially meritorious and distinguished service while serving as military attach^ 
at The Hague, Netherlands. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Fenwnd Auguste Pont, major general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. He served with marked distinction through- 
out the war and in positions of great responsibility rendered invaluable serv- 
ice to the American Expeditionary Forces. As deputy chief of staff of the 
French Army he displayed brilliant military genius and was at all times 
leady to aiford us most loyal cooperation. Home address: France. 

Benjamin A, Poore, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded, with distinction 
and ability, the 7th Infantry Brigade in the numerous engagements of the 
Argoune-Meuse campaign. By his energy and ability his brigade drove the 
enemy from Ruisseau des Forges and from the Bois-du-Fays. In these en- 
gagements important captures of many prisoners and much material were 
made by the troops of his command. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Enteretl Military Academy from Massachusetts. 

William R. Pope, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguishetl services. Having taken command of the 113th 
Infantry shortly before the beginning of the Meuse-Argonne offensive, he 
held it with signal ability throughout the period of its engagement in that 
operation. By his energy and resourcefulness in overcoming the numerous 
adverse conditions which confronted his regiment, he proved an inspiration to 
liis men and an important factor in the successes of his division. Adtlress: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington. D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment: Pulaski, Giles County, Tenu. 

Mr, William C. Potter. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished serv- 
ices. He reorganized the Equipment Division of the Signal Corps and organized 
and developed the Bureau of Aircraft Production. Address : 6 East Seventy- 
seventh Street, New York, N. Y. 

H. Poupart, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. In command of front line troops he performed valiant 
and faithful service in the allied cause. When he became an assistant to 
the members of the American Military Mission at French General Headquarters 
his wide practical experience fitted him admirably for his important duties 
and by his zeal in promoting the interests of our Army, he rendered services 
of the highest value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : 
France, • 

Neal Poiver, lieutenant colonel, Judge Advocate General's Department, 
United States Army, For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. 
As head of the Special Disciplinary Division in the office of the Judge Advo- 
cate, American Expeditionary Forces, he was charged with duties of an ex- 
ceptionally arduous and responsible nature, in the performance of which 
he displayed high professional attainments and notable devotion to duty. 
Address: Olympic Club, San Francisco, Calif. Residence at appointment: 
Olympic Club, San Francisco, Calif, 

William Veazie Pratt, captain, United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as assistant to the Chief of Naval Opera- 
tions. His untiring energy and close cooperation with the Army in connection 
with its oversea movements of troops and supplies, and especially in the mak- 
ing up and routing of convoys, resulted in the successful movement, of over 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 961 

2,000,000 men without material loss of life. Address : Care of the Bureau of 
Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed to Naval Academy 
from Maine. 

Rene Prestaut, second lieutenant, French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. By his exceptional enthusiasm, good judg- 
ment, and untiring energy in the performance of his arduous duties as instruc- 
tor at the American Army signal schools, at Langres, he proved himself of 
great value in the instruction of the Signal Corps of the Ani«?rican Expedi- 
tionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Howard C. Price, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He organized, trained, and com- 
manded in active operations the 360th Infantry, which under his capable 
leadership was eminently successful as a combat unit. At all times he inspired 
a notable spirit among the members of his command. He displayed military 
attainments of a high order in the capture of the Foret du Bois le Pretre during 
the St. Mihiel offensive and the assault on the Freya StelUing in the Argonne- 
Meuse operations, rendering merited services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Pennsylvania. 

William G. Price, jr., brigadier general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 53d 
Field Artillery Brigade with marked distinction, proving himself a tactical 
leader of extraordinary ability. Through the formidable assistance which his 
brigade furnished to the attacking Infantry during the engagement of the 
91st Division from the Lys to the Scheldt, the rapid advance of the Infantry 
was insured and the success made more brilliant. Address : 900 Kerlin Street, 
Chester, Pa. Residence at appointment : 900 Eerlin Street, Chester, Pa. 

Xenophon H. Price, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized 
and was continuously in charge of all map-room data of the 3d Section, General 
Staff, at General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. Through his 
energy, ability, and sound military judgment maps showing accurately the 
situation on the battle fronts were constantly available for outlining projected 
operations, and the data compiled by him is of incalculable historical value ift 
preserving a record of the achievements of the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Michigan. 

C. O. PrUchard, brigadier general, chief of artillery, 4th British Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. The valuable serv- 
ices which he rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces in supplying our 
divisions with artillery, while he was serving as deputy chief of artillery, 
British Army, will ever be remembered. Gi-ving us the benefit of his brilliant 
experience as an artillerist he made an extended tour of American artillery 
camps and thereby aided materially in bringing this branch of our arms up to 
the standard required for effective combat. Home address : England^ 

FredcricJc K. Piickle, lieutenant colonel, British Mission. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. With the British Mission at Wash- 
ington and later in France he rendered services of inestimable value in the 
training of officers for the United States Quartermaster Corps, and in the 
preparation of that department for overseas service. He gave us great assist- 
ance also in connection with the preliminary arrangements for the supply of 
132639—20 61 



962 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

(tur forces. He was tireless in tlie performance of liis exacting duties^ - 
tactful at all times, and a loyal friend. Home address : England. "^ 

Francois Piipier, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and * 
distinguished services. As military secretary and chief of cabinet to the 
marshal commanding the allied armies, he was charged with duties of a most • 
exacting and responsible character, which duties he performed with conspicu'--' 
ous success. In his official capacity he was called upon to treat matters of the'i^ 
utmost delicacy pertaining to American affairs, in the conduct of which he'- 
displayed admirable tact, comprehension, and marked ability, thereby rendering" t 
invaluable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address: 
France. 

George A. Purington, lieutenant colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He was engaged in keep- 
ing roads open and traffic moving in the advance of the 1st Army between 
the 26th of September and the 30th of September, 1918, in the battle west of 
the Meuse. Due to his tireless effort and determination the supply of ammuni- 
tion and food of the 3d and 5th Corps was insured. Although confronted 
with a most difficult task, he overcame all obstacles and crowned his efforts with 
great success. Address: Care of The Adjutant Generiil of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered military service fi'om Illinois. 

Albert Ptirnot, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As a member of the cabinet of the Minister of War, by his 
good judgment and earnest cooperation with the American authorities he has 
rendered services of marked distinction to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Home address : France. 

John G. Quekemcijer, lieutenant colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the American 
Mission at British General Headquarters he administered the duties of the office 
with tact and ability, promoting cordial relations between members of the 
allied armies with whom he came in contact. As aid-de-camp to the com- 
mander in chief, he has performed his important duties wath marked distinction 
and sound judgment. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Mississippi. 

P. P. deB. Radcliffe, C. B., D. S. O., major general, British Army, director of 
military operations. For meritorious services performed for tlie American Ex- 
peditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has beeii>A 
engaged. Home address: England. ' 

Rodolfo Ragioni, colonel, Italian military delegate for British and American 
troops. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : Italy. 

Camille Marie Ragueneau, major general, French Army, formerly chief 
I'rench Mission, American General Headquarters. For exceptionally meritori-xo- 
ous and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary ForcesB',; 
and to the cause in which the United States lias been engaged. Home addi-esssili 
France. 

Francis W. Ralston, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United Stntes Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Plis marked military 
attainments rendered his services most valuable while serving as adjutant of the 
42d Division. As connnandant of General Headquarters, American Expedi- 
tionary Forces, he performed exacting duties with distinction. By his unflag- 
ging energy, zeal, and sound judgment he solved difficult problems of adminis- 
tration, achieving most satisfactory results. Address: Care of The Adjutant 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 9G3 

General of the Army, Wastiington. D. C. Entered military service from 
Pennsylvania. 

Sir Henry Seumonr Raiolinyon. Bart., G. C. V. O., K. C. B., K. C. M. G., gen- 
eral, British Army, eomniancling 4tli Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and 
to the cau.'<e in which the United States has been engaged. Home address r; 
England. 

Alvmi C. Read, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As inspector general for the armies^ 
during their operations in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives, by his 
keen observations of the conduct of units and leadership displayed by com- 
manders he Avas able at all times to give valuable information as to the morale 
and efficiency of troops and their commanders. By the able handling of his 
important duties, prompt and adequate means were al^^ays provided for im- 
proving conditions as to these important factors in the conduct of operations:. 
Later, as chief inspector of the army of occupation, he continued to render the^ 
.same superior quality of service which marked that given bj' him prior to the 
armistice. Address: Care of The Adjutant Genex'al of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Louisiana. 

George W. Read, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction the 
30th Division, and organized and commanded the 2d Army Corps in its 
operations with the British forces in France. He displayed qualities of 
leadership and professional attainments of a high order, and to his efforts 
are largely due the brilliant success achieved. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Iowa. 

Jacques Frederic Reboul, colonel, French Army, For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As Chief of the General Franco-American 
Bureau, Staff of the Army, he performed eminent and important services 
to the United States Army in deciding many essential questions in our relations 
with the French. That he acted with exceptional success is proven by the 
cordial relations which were at all times mauitained. Home address: France. 

Milton A. Rcckord, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as 
commanding officer of the llotli Infantry, at all times showing qualities of high? 
military leadership and great tactical ability. Inspiring his men by his aggres- 
sive spirit and fervent devotion to his task, he led them with noted success 
through three weeks of constant action against the enemy during the operations; 
north of Verdun. Address : Bel Air, Md. Residence at appointment : Bel 
Air, Md. 

Brazilla Carrol Reece, first lieutenant. Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He showed energy^ 
iiiitiative, and military ability of a high order while serving as second lieutenant 
in the 102d Infantry in command of a company and later a battalion. He 
led his company brilliantly in the attack upon the St. Mihiel salient and 
during the operations of the 26th Division north of Verdun. Confronted 
later by a task of great difficulty when placed in command of a battalion,, 
which suffered heavy casualties and became badly di.sorganized, he dis- 
played marked ability and determination in reorganizing his command and 
molding it into a good lighting unit, able under his leadership to achieve 
valuable results. Address : Butler, Tenn. Residence at appointment : Butler,. 
Tenn. 



964 DISTI2i:GUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Robert I. Rees, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service with the committee charged with education 
and special training in the Army. To his initiative and breadth of vision are 
largely due the successful measures for training of enlisted men for special 
services and the establishment of the Student Army Training Corps. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment: The Brighton, 2123 California Street, 
Houghton, Mich. 

James H. Reeves, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished sei-vices. He organized the 353d Infantry and 
commanded it with distinction during all but one month of its active service. 
The high qualities of leadership and unfailing devotion to duty displayed by 
iiim were responsible for the marked esprit and morale of his command. To 
his marked tactical ability and energy are largely due the brilliant successes 
achieved by his regiment during its operations against the enemy. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Alabama. 

Henry J. Reilly, colonel. Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished service.s. In command of the 149th 
Field Artillery, he participated with credit in the operations of the 42d 
Division. Through his tireless energy and technical skill as an artillerist, his 
regiment gave most effective assistance to the Infantry which it supported. 
Address: Winnetka, 111. Residence at appointment: Winnetka, 111. 

Stanley E. Rcinhart, major, Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command of a battery and 
subsequently a battalion of the 17th Field Artillery, he gave proof of high 
qualities of leadership and military attainments, notably during the operations 
near Soissons in July, 191S, when he skillfully maneuvered his battalion in front 
of the infantry under machine-gun fire from the enemy with but few casual- 
ties to his command. Later he rendered valuable and loyal service as chief 
of staff to the chief of artillery, 6th Army Corps. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of tlie Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Ohio. 

Loui.3 Remond, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally mei'itorious and 
'distinguished services rendered the United States Army while serving as chief 
of the French Artillery Mission to the United States. Home address : France. 

Reiiie, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As chief of the personnel bureau, and as head of the 
1st bureau of the staff of the French Army, he placed the facilities of his 
important office at the services of the American authorities, lending every as- 
sistance in his power to meet the needs of the American troops. His services 
rendered with a loyal spirit of cooperation, have been of great value to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Rennison, major, British Army, instructor. Army school of the line. For 
meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to 
the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address : Eng- 
land. 

William F. Repp, lieutenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. For 
exGei)tionally meritorious and distinguished services. With his valuable assist- 
ance the Signal Corps was enabled originally to plan for the immense network 
of the United States Army telegraph and telephone lines now existing in France. 
To him is attributable the exceptionally high standard of efficiency attaine<l by 
the telephone and telegraph service. As chief signal officer, advance section. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 965 

Services of Supply, liis sei'vices have been marked by a character of exceptional 
excellence. Address : 6023 Christian Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at ap- 
pointment : 6023 Christian Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Meni'y L. M. J. RequicJwt, major general, French Ai-my. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding general of the 9rh 
French Region, in which were located American Headquarters, Services of 
Supply, he showed himself uniformly helpful, giving us willing assistance 
and cooperation. He went far beyond the exacting duties of his otiiee to aid 
the American Expeditionary Forces in securing necessary supplies. Home ad- 
dre.^s : France. 

Edouard J. Requin, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered the United States Army while 
serving as the personal representative of Marshals Joffre and Foch and as 
special delegate of the French General Staff to the United States. Home ad- 
dress : France. 

Harry F. Rctliers, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguishetl services. He distinguished himself by his extraor- 
dinary ability and exceptional skill in organizing the work of the Quarter- 
master Corps at Base Section No. 3. His good judgment, combined with tact, 
knowledge of methods, and high professional attainments, resulted in a superior 
standard of efficiency, reflecting the greatest credit upon himself and enabling 
him to render most valuable services to the Government. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the 
Army. Residence at appointment : San Francisco, Calif. 

Charles R. Reynolds, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As division surgeon of the 
77th Division, as chief surgeon, 6th Army Corps, and later as chief surgeon, 
2d Army, he displayed qualities of leadership, high professional attainments, 
and rare judgment in energetically directing the work of the sanitary units 
under his control. By his foresight in providing front-line hospitalization 
and evacuation facilities for the sick and wounded in the Held, he rendere<l 
services of signal merit to the American Expe<litionary Forces. Address: Care 
(»f The Adjutant General of the Army. AVashington. D. C. Entered military 
service from New York. 

Stephen C. Reynolds, lieutenant colonel, Infantry. United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of 
staff, G-1, of the .5th Division, by his keen application to his task, he over- 
came almost insurmountable difficulties in maintaining communications and se- 
curing supplies for his divsion during the 27 days when it was advancing against 
the enemy north of Verdun. In the performance of his many duties he displayed 
indefatigable zeal and showed exceptional administrative ability, render- 
ing valuable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Missouri. 

James C. Rhea, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In charge of the operations section, 
and later as chief of staff and brigade commander of the 2d Division, he 
played a conspicuous part in the successful engagements at the St. Mihiel 
salient, Blanc Mont Ridge, and in the Argonne-Meuse, revealing traits of mili- 
tary knowledge and attainments of a high order. Address: Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entere<l Military Academy 
from Texas. 



^"^^ DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Thomas L. RhoaOs, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army For excen 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As division surgeon of the 
SOth Dnision, he had charge of tlie medical department's work of that 
iinit throughout its combat activities. Due to his skillful administration it 
func loned smoothly and with precision at all times, caring properly for a la'rge 
number of the sick and wounded. As chief surgeon of the 1st C<n-ps and 
later of the 1st Army, he displayed executive ability of high order bein- 
con.stant and zealous in devotion to his ardous tasks. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Pennsylvania. 

Charles D. Rhodes, major general, Cavalry, United States Army For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and disting-uished services. As commander of the 
artilery brigade in support of the 82d Division during the offensive operations 
of the St. Mihiel salient and again in command of an artillery brigade durin- 
the Meuse-Argonne offensive by his marked ability shown in the conduct of 
Ills units, he contributed in a noted degree to the successes attained Later 
^e served with distinction as a member of the Interallied Commission at 
55pa, rendering conspicuous services to the American Expeditionary Forces 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. c' 
-Entered Military Academy from Ohio. 

Ottavio Ricaldoni, colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
<listinguished services. He furnished us with scientific and technical informa- 
tion needed in the development of the American Air Service in America France 
:and in Italy. At all times he showed himself zealous in our behalf, going far 
;beyond the bounds of his important duties to render us invaluable services 
His judgment was sound, his advice helpful, his loyalty whole-hearted Home 
xiddress: Italy. 

John 11. Rice, brigadier general. Ordnance Department, United States Army 
Por exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the en-i' 
neering division of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance, he performed, with 
peculiar ability, his arduous duties in connection with the design and develop- 
iiient ot all articles of ordnance supplied to the United States Army. Later as 
chiet Ordnance officer, American Expeditionary Forces, he was charged with the 
procurement and supply of all ordnance to our forces in France, which duties he 
performed with exceptional success, displaying untiring energy and zeal 
He handled perplexing problems of supply with sound judgment, achieving 
most valuable results. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Rohcrt C. Richardson, jr., colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and conducted 
with great efficiency the important strategical and tactical liaison service of the 
3d section, general staff. General Headquarters. American Expeditionary 
-t orces. During the Meuse-Argonne operations he gave proof of notable military 
attainments and untiring devotion to duty by the efficient manner in which he 
organized and administered the advanced General Headquarters, rendering 
services of distinction to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address- Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, W\ashington, D. C. Entered Militarv 
Academy from South Carolina. 

WilUam C. Rivers, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritonous and distinguished services. As commander of the 76th Fiel.l 
Artillery he was a material factor in stemming the tide of the enemy's 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 967 

advance during the second Battle of the Marne. Subsequently, upon being 
promoted to the grade of brigadier general, he displayed marked leadership and 
liigh military attainments in command of the 5th Field Artillery Brigade in 
the Meuse-Argoune offensive. Address: Care of The Adjuttuit General ot the 
Army Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Tennessee. 

Charles D. RQ-berts, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed unusual ability as chief 
ot staff of the 81st Division in its organization, and in the conduct of its 
•operations in the St. Die sector, on November 9, 10, and 11, 1918, near Verdun, 
where the division was enabled to advance some 5i kilometers over marshy 
ground under heavy fire. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Array, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Wyoming. 

Mr George J. Roherts. For exceptionally meritorious service to the Govern- 
ment on duty of great responsibility as chief of the New York Ordnance District, 
in which capacity he maintained at all times the gi-eatest degree of intelligent 
and enthusiastic cooperation between the Ordnance Department and manufac- 
turers in his district, thereby attaining the maximum production of munitions 
la a minimum time; and also as chairman of the New York Ordnance District 
Claims Board, in which capacity his services have been invaluable to the Nation 
in adjusting equitably the $525,000,000 worth of outstanding contracts in his 
district in force at the signing of the armistice. Address : 1107 Broadway, New 

York, N. Y. ^ .. ,, 

Thomas A. Roh&rts, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distingHished services. As commander of an American regi- 
ment on duty with the French Army, although confronted with many difficult 
situations, he handled all questions with marked success. His tasks were per- 
formed with ability, in a manner that reflected the greatest credit upon him; 
his preparations were careful, his leadership skillful. The excellent results 
achieved by his regiment are in a measure attributable to his sound judgment 
and military knowledge. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Ashley Herman Robertson, rear admiral, United States Navy. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service as force transport officer. His un^ 
tiring energy contributed greatly to the successful oversea movement of troops 
and supplies. Address: Care of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Naval Academy from lUinois. 

Samuel Arthur Robertson, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As 
general superintendent of construction of the light railways he managed all the 
intricate details of complex organization and classification of tasks with a mas- 
ter hand With untrained personnel he established a record for speed in track 
laying of the 60-ceutimeter lines, exciting the admiration of our allies. During 
the advance of the 1st Army, by his ceaseless activity, tireless energy, and great 
icnowledge he performed his duty with marked credit to the Government. 
Address : San Benito, Tex. Kesidence at appointment : San Benito, Tex. 

Sir William R: Robertson, general, G. O. B., K. O. V. O., D. S. O., A. D. C, 
British Army, commander in chief. Great Britain. For meritorious services 
performed for the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which 
the United States has been engaged. Home address : England. 



968 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Thomas Mntthcw Robins, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service while in charge of the 
engineer depot established in connection with the port of New York, and sub- 
sequently included in the port of embarkation at Hoboken, N. J. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Maryland. 

Mr. Fred J. Rohinson. For exceptionally meritorious service to the Govern- 
ment on duty of great responsibility as chief of the Detroit Ordnance District, 
in which capacity he maintained at all times the greatest degree of intelligent 
and enthusiastic cooperation between the Ordnance Department and manu- 
facturers in his district, thereby attaining the maximum production of muni- 
tiong in a minimiim time ; and also as chairman of the Detroit Ordnance Dis- 
trict Claims Board, in which capacity his services have been invaluable to the 
Nation in adjusting equitably the $271,000,000 worth of outstanding contracts 
in his district in force at the signing of the armistice. Address : Book Building, 
35 Washington Boulevard, Detroit, Mich. 

Samuel D. Rockenbach, brigadier general. Cavalry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As quartermaster of Base 
Section No. 1, St. Nazaire, from June to December. 1917, he rendered espe- 
cially valuable services. Confronted with a problem of great magnitude, be- 
fraught with serious difficulties, he went about his task with keen determina- 
tion, and by his energy and gi*eat zeal organized and efficiently operated the 
first American base in France. Later, as chief of the Tank Corps, by his tire- 
less energy and keen determination he established schools of training for tank 
personnel and laid the foundation for the organization of the tank units. He 
ably directed the operations of the tanks with the 1st Army and contributed 
in a measure to the success attained. Address: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Missouri. 

Harry L. Rogers, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He has organized, perfected, and 
administered with great efficiency the quartermaster department in France. 
He was able to meet each emergency in times fnuight with untold difficulties, 
and by his energy and \uitiring zeal he has insured to our troops a prompt and 
constant supply of quartermaster stores, without which the ultimate success 
of our Army could not have been obtained. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from 
Michigan. 

James Ronayne, colonel. Infantry, United States Army, retired. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He sen'ed as assistant com- 
mandant of the Army schools for eight months. By his energy, perseverance, 
and good judgment in all matters connected with the Army schools, he exhibited 
high professional attainments and military qualities of a superior order. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of tlie Army, Washington, D. C. 
Appointed from the Army. Residence at appoinment : 408 West Cook Street, 
Springfield, 111. 

M'iUkim H. Rose, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. While in charge of the Engineer depot 
he was charged with the system of purchase of supplies. His exceptional 
ability, judgment, and resourcefulness ai-e apparent in the efficient solution 
of the many difficult problems involved and in the success attained in supplying 
the vast quantities of engineering supplies to the Army ovei*seas. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary .Xcademy from Pennsylvania. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 969 

H. E. Roset, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and (listinguislied services. He was tireless in his efforts to keep the American 
mission at French General Headquarters informed en all matters of importance 
to it, rendering very valuable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
He at all times afforded us most loyal cooperation proving unflagging in his 
devotion to our interests. He displayed military attainments of a high order 
and gave us valuable advice in times of emergency. Home address: France. 

AJfredo Roto, colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. By his efiicient performances of his exacting duties as 
chief of the general staff department, Italian Army, he did much toward bring- 
ing about the victory which terminated our struggles against the common 
enemy. At all times, he showed an ardent desire to give every consideration to 
the American forces serving in Italy, thereby furthering materially the ef- 
fective cooperation of the Italian and American armies. Home address: 
Italy. 

Paul Louis Roux, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. He organized schools for ordnance and artillery 
mechanics and inspectors in the American Field Artillery Training Camp at 
Valdahon and in the American Ordnance Training Center at Is-sur-Tille. In 
the training of officers and soldiers of our armies he showed high military at- 
tainments and achieved distinguished success. Home address: France. 

William H. Rtocker, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. As com- 
mander of the 107th Field Artillery and of a French artillery regiment during 
the operations of the 32d Division on the Vesle River, he displayed consummate 
skill as an artillerist and showed notable qualities of leadership. Subsequently 
he commanded the 16th Field Artillery and acted as group commander of 
French and American artillery units, where he furnished effective support to 
the infantry during the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse operations. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
the Army. Residence at appointment : 1025 West Thirtieth Street, Los Angeles, 
Calif. 

Ernest L. Ruffner, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served as surgeon of the 
intermediate section. Services of Supply, having under his supervision 39 base 
hospital units. He performed his strenuous and exacting duties in an un- 
usually efficient manner, displaying rare judgment and professional attain- 
ments of the first order. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Colden L'H. Ruggles, brigadier general, United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and distinguished service. The conception and construction of the 
Aberdeen Proving Ground and its operation during the early and most difficult 
period of its history are a monument to his sagacity and unremitting labor. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Claudia Ruisecco, captain, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. In his capacity as assistant to the chief of the Italian 
mission at American General Headquarters, he has constantly shown an earnest 
desire to furnish our staff services with all assistance at his command. With 
a loyal devotion to the common cause, he furthered the friendly relations be- 
tween the two allied services. Home address : Italy. 

L. H. Ruquoy, lieutenant general, commanding 3d Corps, Belgian Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has 
been engaged. Home address : Belgium. 



970 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Edgar liussel, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As diief signal officer, American Ex- 
peditionary Forces, he has shown great ability in the organization and adniinis- 
tration of his department and the results attained are largely due to his zeal 
and energy. The Signal Corps in France stands out as one of the masterful 
accomplishments of the American Expeditionary Forces, and to Gen. Russel is 
due the credit for its foundation and organization. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Missouri. 

Mr. E. A. Russell, chief of the Chicago Ordnance District. For exceptionally 
meritorious service to the Government on duty of great responsibility as chief 
of the Chicago Ordnance District, in which capacity he maintained at all times 
the greatest degree of intelligent and enthusiastic cooperation between the 
Ordnance Department and the manufacturers in his district, thereby attaining 
the maximum production of munitions in a minimum time ; and also as chair- 
man of the Chicago Ordnance District Claims Board, in which capacity his 
services have been invaluable to the Nation in adjusting equitably the $325,- 
000,000 worth of outstanding contracts in his district in force at the signing of 
the armistice. Address : 155 East Superior Street, Chicago, 111. 

Frederick F. Russell, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service. He organized and directed the 
Division of Laboratories and Infectious Diseases of the Surgeon General's Office 
during the present war and thereby contributed in great measure to the efficiency 
of the military forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
AVashington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

George M. Russell, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, 
G-2, of the 5th Army Corps, he directed the activities of the intelligence sec- 
tion with marked skill and untiring energy. By effecting the collection and 
dissemination of timely and accurate information, he was an important factor 
in the successes achieved by his corps. Address : Care of The Adjutant Generaf 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New Hamp- 
shire. 

William B. Ryan, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Array. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. In charge of the ton- 
nage section of G-1, General Headquarters, he performed services of great 
value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Later, as supervisor of cargo and 
supplies at the port of Marseille, by his zeal and energy he overcame all 
obstacles and successfully accomplished his important task. Address: Greens- 
burg, Pa. Residence at appointment : Seminary Avenue, Greensburg, Pa. 

Aldo Rymonio, colonel, Italian Army, chief of group of allied missions in 
Italy. For meritorious services performed for the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address : Italy. 

Giacinto Sachero, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As dii'ector general of artillery of the 
Italian Army, he was charged with duties of a most important nature, which he 
performed with marked zeal and ability. He was ever ready to place the 
facilities of his office at the disposal of the American authorities and thereby 
rendered important service in assuring the efficient cooperation of the two 
armies. Home address : Italy. 

C. J. Sacilcvillc-West, major general, British Army. For especiiilly meritorious 
and distinguished services to the allied .md associated Governments as perma- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 971 

nent military representative, British section, Supreme War Council. Home 
address: England. 

Charles EUenne Sahits-Claire-DeviUe, major general, French Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As inspector general of 
material and ammunition for the French armies he placed at our disposal at all 
times the re.sults of his wide experience and the facilities under his control. He 
rendered most valuable service to the American Expeditionary Forces in con- 
nection with tlie development of the American ordnance inspection and main- 
tenance worlv. Home address : France. 

H. Salatm, vice admiral, French Navy. For exceptionally meritorious and 
<listinguished services. As prefect maxitime, governor of the Place of Brest, by 
his splendid spirit of whole-liearted cooi)eration with the Amei'ican authorities 
in all matters concerning the w^elfare and comfort of the large number of 
American troops which constantly passed through the important port of Brest, 
he has rendered services of signal worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. 
Every demand upon the facilities of his office received the same courteous con- 
sideration which characterized all the dealings of the Americans with him and 
liis efficient personnel. Home address : France. 

O. N. Salmon, lieutenant colonel, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. Detailed as an instructor to the school at Chatillon- 
sur-Seine, lie displayed military attainments of a high order, and rendered very 
valuable services to the American Expeditionai"y Forces, in connection with the 
training of its officers. He was tireless in devotion to his important duties and 
at all times tactful and energetic in the presentation of important subjects. 
Home address : England. 

Thomas W. Salmon, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He has, by his constant, 
tireless, and conscientious work, as vpell as by his unusual judgment, done 
much to conserve man power for active front-line work. Of special value 
w^as his demonstration that war neurosis could be treated in advanced sani- 
tary units with greater success than in base hospitals. Address: 128 Bard 
Avenue, West New Brighton, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 128 Bard 
Avenue, West New Brighton, N. Y. 

John Maitland Salmond, C. M. G., C. V. O., D. S. O., major general, British 
Army. As general officer commanding the British Royal Air Force in the field, 
he distinguished himself by the exceptionally valuable services he performed. 
He aided and furthered the training of the units of the United States Air 
Service attached to his command. He organized the training in the field of 
squadrons, pilots, gxound officers, and mechanics of the American Air Service, 
rendering us most valuable assistance at all times. Home address : England. 

Charles McK. Saltzman, brigadier general. Signal Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. While assigned to duty 
in the Air Service he voluntarily undertook and successfully accomplished the 
difficult task, in the face of many obstacles, of preparing an organization for 
the procurement and supply of Signal Corps equipment for the Army. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Iowa. 

Joseph Brown Sanborn, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He conuuanded the 131st 
Infantry during all its campaigns against the enemy, displaying military leader- 
ship of "a high order. His unremitting zeal and tactical skill were largely 
responsible for the success of his regiment in combat. Address : 1414 Hinman 
Avenue, Evanston, 111. Residence at appointment: 1414 Hinman Avenue, 
Evanston, 111.' 



972 DISTIKGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL, 

Harry N. Sargent, C. B., D. S. O., brigadier general, British Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the British 
Military Mission, Headquarters, Services of Supply, lie provided for prompt 
and satisfactory procurement of enormous amounts of supplies from England, 
thereby contributing greatly to the successes achieved by the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces. Home address : England. 

George Auguste Schmidlin, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the cabinet of the 
Minister of War, he has always exhibited a sympathetic interest in the Ameri- 
can Army, offering them every assistance which his office afforded. His services 
have been of a high order and of much value to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address : France. 

Williatfi Joseph Schmitt, first lieutenant. Quartermaster Corps, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services. While 
serving in the regulating stations at Creil, Noisy-le-Sec, St. Dizier, and Metz,. 
he showed untiring application in his devotion to duty. He remained con- 
tinually on duty during nightly bombardments at Creil, performing ably the 
important tasks assigned to him. During the battle of Chateau-Thierry and 
during the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives, by his energetic action, he 
aided materially in the maintenance of a steady flow of sxipplies to the troops 
at the front, at all times showing marked ability and initiative when faced with 
difficult problems of transportation arising from the evacuation of the wounded. 
He rendered valuable service to the Government. Address : 594 Ohio Street, 
St. Paul, Minn. Residence at appointment : 203 Jefferson Street, Yazoo 
City, Mo. 

Scipione 8oipioni, major general. Italian Army, third chief of staff. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address: Italy. 

Mr. Frank l^cott. For exceptionally meritorious and cons])icuons ><erviees in 
assisting in organizing and as chairman of the Munitions Standards Board 
and the General Munitions Board. He was later first chairman of the War 
Industries Board. He thus contributed greatly in developing the War Depart- 
ment's programs. Address: 751 Drexel Building, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Hugh L. Scott, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and conspicuous service as Chief of Staff in advocating and persistently 
urging the adoption of the selective-service law and as commanding general, 
Camp Dix, N. J., in organizing and training the divisions and miscellaneous 
troops committed to his care during tlie war. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
New Jersey. 

Walter Dill Scott, colonel, United States Army. For especially meritorious 
and conspicuous service in originating, organizing, and putting into operation 
the system of classification of enlisted personnel now used in the United States 
Army. Address : 751 Drexel Building, Philadelphia, Pa. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 819 Lincoln Street, Evanston, 111, 

A. Otven Seaman, colonel, Infantry, United States Army, For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service in the very efficient operation of the 
Motor Transport Corps, and in accomplishing the standardization of motor 
vehicles in the Army. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Illinois. * 

Gilbert E. Seaman, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep* 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. After serving with conspicu- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 973 

ous success as division surgeon of the 32d Division, he became chief surgeon, 
6th Army Corps, and in this capacity was an important factor in the estab- 
lishment of effective measures for treating numerous sick and wounded. Fitted 
for his exacting duties by wide experience and unusual ability, he rendered 
services of great A'alue to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: 612 
Hackett Avenue. Milwaukee, Wis. Residence at appointment: 612 Hackett 
Avenue, Milwaukee, Wis. 

G. Seli(/ni(in. captain, French Array, attached as liaison officer, 1st Division, 
United States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. 
By his high professional attainments and wide experience, he rendered invalu- 
able services to the American Expeditionary Forces as liaison officer of the 
1st Division. Both during the training period of the division and subsequently 
during active operations, he performed his task with excellent judgment, 
admirable tact and earnest loyalty. Home address : France. 

John S. Sewell, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. In command of a regiment of 
Engineers and later as commander of the base port at St. Nazaire he displayed 
high engineering skill and long practical experience in the management of men. 
His genius, together with his great energy and devotion to duty, contributed 
largely to the successful development and efficient operation of that base. Ad- 
dress: Gantts Quarry, Ala. Residence at appointment: Gantts Quarry. Ala. 

Martm C. ShaUenberger, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief 
of staff, G-1, of the 3d Army Corps, during the Argonne-Meuse offensive, by his 
tireless efforts, marked organizing ability, and keen application to his numer- 
ous duties, he contributed in a large measure to the successes attained by his 
corps, rendering valuable services to the American Expeditionary Forces. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Nebraska. 

David C. Shanks, major general. United States Army. For especially merito- 
rious and conspicuous service in the administration of the port of embarkation, 
Hoboken, N. J., in connection with the shipment of troops overseas. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Virginia. 

Edward C. Shannon, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of the 
111th Infantry, he proved himself a forceful and capable military leader. 
Maintaining at all times a high degree of efficiency in his regiment, he con- 
tributed materially to the successes achieved by the 28th Division in its opera- 
tions against the enemy, rendering services of distinction to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address : 319 Chestnut Street, Columbia, Pa. Residence 
at appointment : 319 Chestnut Street Columbia, Pa. 

George Sharp, sergeant, Company A, 115th Engineers. For his bravery in 
entering a dangerous surf at Ck-ean Beach, Calif, on May 5, 1918, and rescuing 
three men and assisting in the rescue of Coi'pl. Stein, Company B. 115th 
Engineers, at the risk of his own life. Residence at enlistment : Matteawan 
State Hospital. Beacon, N, Y. 

Edward Henry Shauglmess-ff, lieutenant colonel. Transportation Corps, United 
States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Serv- 
ing successively as general superintendent, general manager, and acting deputy 
director general of transportation, by his energy, zeal, and able management he 
rendered services of the highest type to the Transportation Corps of the Ameri- 
can Exiieditionacy Forces. In the performance of his manifold duties he con- 



974 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

stantly di.spkiyeil marked eutluisiiisni. originality, and sound judgment. Ad- 
dress: 442 Parlvside Avenue, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment: 442 Park-- 
side Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Dr. Anna Hoivard Shaw, deceased. For especially meritoi-ious and conspicu- 
ous services as chairman of the Woman's Committee of the Council of National- 
Defense. She coordinated the mobilization and organization of women through-^ '^ 
out the country in every phase of war work, including the securing of women' 
for some of the various branches of the Army. Emergency address : Moylan, Pa. 

Mr. Laivrencc H. Sheanitaiv, member of Am^erican Inter-allied Maritime Coun- 
cil. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services as civilian member 
of the 1st section of the general staff, American Expeditionary Forces. He placed 
his mature experience and his extensi^-e technical and business knowledge 
of the shipping industry at the disposal of the American Expeditionary Forces 
during a period of several months when tonnage and shipping problems were of 
the most vital importance. His clear vision, sound advice, and unfailing 
energy and loyalty were of the greatest value to his country and to the allied 
cause. Address: Cax'e of W. R. Grace Co.. 7 Hanover Square, New York, N. ¥/• 

Evan Shelby, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as chief of the contracts 
branch of the Office of the Chief of Construction Division. In following up 
contracts, aiding in their interpretation, adjusting differences between the con- 
tractors and the Government, and advising on matters of procedure and the 
rights of the parties involved, he has displayed sound judgment, marked pro- 
fessional attainments, and extraordinary capacity for sustained and unremitting 
labor. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of tlie Army. Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment: Washington, D. C. 

Willia/m E. Shepherd, jr., lieutenant colonel, Field Artillery, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant 
chief of statf, 3d section, of the 5th Army Corps, and as chief of staff of 
artillery of that corps, by his marked military attainments and devotion to his 
exacting duties, he ably planned the employment of the corps of artillery in 
its operations against the enemy, rendering services of great woi'th to the 
American Itlxpeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army. Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

M. A. W. Shocldey, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As a member of the 5th 
section, general staff, he disi^layed sound judgment and administrative ability 
in organizing, supervising, and inspecting the various sanitary schools and in 
conducting the sanitary training of troops. He also initiated and planned the 
preliminary organization of schools for instruction in civil educational sub- 
jects, established after the cessation of hostilities, rendering invaluable services 
to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Kansas. 

Walter C. Short, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. Attached to the 5tli section, general staff. 
General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he rendered conspicuous 
service in inspecting and reporting upon front-line conditions pertaining to the 
work of his section. During the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne operations of the 
1st Army Corps he efficiently directed the instruction and training of machine 
gun units at every available opportunity during rest periods. Later, as as- 
sistant chief of staff, G-5, 3d Army, he manifested the same assiduous de- 
votion to duty in organizing schools, conducting necessary inspections, and 
carrying out the intensive training program. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. « '. Entered military service from Illinois.. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL,. 975 

Herbert Edward Shreeve, lieutenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As officer in charge of 
the Division of Research and Inspection of the Signal Corps, at Paris, he rendered 
exceptionally valuable service, resulting in marked improvement in the efficiency 
of Signal Corps equipment. By his exact scientific knowledge and inventive 
genius he assisted in solving problems arising both at the front and in the 
Services of Supply. Address : 88 Grand Street, Maplewood, N. Y, Residence at 
appointment : 88 Grand Street, Maplewood, N. Y. 

George K. Shuler, major. United States Marine Corps. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the 3d Battalion, 
6th Regiment, United States Marine Corps, he displayed leadership of the 
highest order and marked tactical ability, resulting in the capture by his com- 
mand of large numbers of prisoners and machine guns in the battles at Blanc 
Mont and St. Etienne, France. In the advance to the north from Sommerance 
he showed rare judgment in maneuvering his battalion in a difficult position, 
making important captiires of field artillery. Fearless, aggressive, and able, he 
twice accomplished missions of vital importance with brilliant success. Ad- 
dress: Care of the Major General Commandant, United States Marine Corp.s, 
Washington, D. C. Appointed from New York. 

William L. Sibert, major general, United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspicuous service in the organization and administration of the 
Chemical Warfare Service, contributory to the successful prosecution of the 
war. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 

*Edivard Sigerfoos, brigadier general, Infantry, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized the Army 
School of the Line at Langres, and as its commandant displayed unceasing 
energy and marked military and executive ability in directing its activities. 
Through the thorough instruction furnished by this school, he contributed ma- 
terially to the combat efficiency of line troops, thereby rendering services of 
inestimable value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Emergency address : 
Mrs. Edward Sigerfoos, wife, 330 West Fourth Street, Greenville, Ohio. 
Entered military service from Ohio. 

Joseph F. Siler, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He has been in charge of the 
laboratory service of the American Expeditionary Forces. Due to his untiring 
zeal and high professional attainments, he has been able to render invaluable 
service in the prevention of the spread of infectious disease among our troops. 
Under his able instructions, medical officers were sent out equipped to handle 
the new medical and surgical problems of war in a manner not believed possible 
before the present war. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Alabama. 

George S. Simonds, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked distinction 
as chief of staff of the 2d Corps during the important operations along the 
Hindenburg line in the region of the Sambro Canal. His great administrative 
ability was shown in the excellent manner in which he handled a large force 
of American soldiers serving with the British. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Iowa. 

E. G. Sinclair-Maclagan, major general, 4th Australian Division. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. The 27th and 30th United 
States Divisions profited by the wide experience and brilliant military attain- 



976 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

ineiits, which he displayed as commander of the 4th Australian Division, when 
he served with the 2d American Army Corps and so ably assisted in tlie 
direction of the operations. The officers of these organizations count it a high 
privilege to have bteen associated with him during the final phases of the struggle 
with the common enemy, in which he and his forces played such a splendid part. 
Home address : Australia. 

Asa L. Sinffletotii colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of Base Section No. .5, 
lie displayed exceptional administrative ability. The excellent results obtained 
in evacuating over 700,000 luen through the port of Brest are due, in no small 
measure, to the efficient organization created by him. He has rendered services 
of signal worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. O. Appointed from the Army. 
Residence at appointment: Fort Valley, Ga. 

Mr. M. E. Singleton, chief of the St. Louis Ordnance District. For excep- 
tionally meritorious service to the Government on duty of great responsibility 
as chief of the St. Louis Ordnance District, in which capacity he maintained at 
all times the greatest degree of intelligent and enthusiastic cooperation between 
the Ordnance Department and manufacturers in his district, thereby attaining 
the maximum production of munitions in a minimum time *, and also as chairman 
of the St. Louis Ordnance District Claims Boards in which capacity his services 
have been invaluable to the Nation in adjusting equitably the $122,000,000 worth 
of outstanding contracts in his district in force at the signing of the armistice. 
Address : Missouri State Life Building, St. Louis, Mo. 

George T. Slade, colonel. Transportation Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked 
distinction as deputy director general of transportation, flTst with the French 
ministry and later with the railroad department in the zone of the Services of 
Supply. Due to his tactful negotiations and zealous efforts, the Transportation 
Department secured efficient cooperation with the French railroads and was 
enabled to meet the tremendous demands imposed upon it by the rapid advance 
of our armies during the Argonne-Meuse battles. Address: 435 Sununlt Avenue, 
St. Paul, Minn. Residence at appointment : 435 Summit Avenue, St. Paul, 
Minn. 

Fred W. Sladen, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. While commanding the 5th Infantry 
Brigade in the battle of the Marne in July and in the Argonne operations in 
France, in October, 1918, he demonstrated con.spicuous qualities of ability and 
leadership. The successes that attended the operations of his brigade were in- 
fluenced greatly by his energy, skill, and courage as a commander. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Nebraska. 

'Nugent H. Slaughter, lieiitenant colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service in the very successful 
development of the radio equipment of the United States Army. Address : 463 
West Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment: 3204 Nineteenth:^ 
Street NW., Washington, D. C. ' 

*Hiram, J. SUfer; lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He was charged with 
active field operations and the construction and operation of the light railways 
of the 1st Army during the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse offensives. His efforts 
were unceasing, and, due to his resourcefulness and exceptional executive ability, 
he was an important factor in the successful operations of the light railways, as- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 977 

siiring for the troops of the 1st Army a steady flow of munitions and supplies. 
Next of Idn : Mrs. Hiram J. Slifer, wife, care of G. E. Geen, Peoples' Gas Build- 
ing, Chicago, 111. Residence at appointment: 6425 Harper Avenue, Chicago, 111. 

Stephen L. H. Sloami, lieutenant colonel, Cavalry, United States Army, 
retired. For especially meritorious and distinguished service while serving as 
military attache at London, England. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington. D. C. Entered military service from New York. 

Ernest G. Smith, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of the casualty 
section, Control Records Office, he performed with marked efficiency duties of 
a most exacting character. With untiring efforts, sound analytical ability, and 
masterful attention to detail he handled questions pertaining to casualties in the 
American Expeditionary Forces with noteworthy success. Address: 313 South 
River, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Residence at appointment : 313 South River, Wilkes- 
Barre, Pa. 

Harry A. Smith, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered most conspicuous service 
as commandant of the Army schools at Langres, Prance, the success of which 
was, in a large measure, due to his vision, zeal, and administrative ability. He 
later showed marked executive ability as officer in charge of the administration 
of civil affairs in the German territory occupied by the American Army. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered Military Academy from Kansas. 

Perrin L. Smith, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. To his great administra- 
tive ability, initiative, and tireless energy is due in great measure the very suc- 
cessful practical application of the regulations governing the payment of 
allotments made by officers and enlisted men, the handling of the various 
Liberty bond issues subscribed for through the Army allotment system, and 
other important financial matters connected with the Army during the emer- 
gency. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Minnesota. 

Wrif/ht Smith, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 13th 
Field Artillery he proved himself an artillerist of extraordinary skill and 
ability. Due to his energy and determination, he overcame seemingly insur- 
mountable obstacles, keeping his regiment at all times on the alert in order 
to take its position promptly, and rendered most effective support to the ad- 
vancing infantry units. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army. 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Delaware. 

Henry C. Smither, colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, in 
charge of the supi>ly section, of the general staff of the Services of Supply, he 
demonstrated by his energy, zeal, and masterful efforts a high order of effi- 
ciency and ability. He organized the supply section and handled without 
friction the questions of priority and troop orders during the period of the 
arrival of American troops in France. With a rare gift of tact and address, 
he discharged most successfully his many important duties. Address : Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Array, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Colorado. 

William J. Snow, major general. United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspicuous service in planning and executing those measures re- 
132639—20 62 



978 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

sponsible for tlie efficiency of tlie Field Artillery during the war. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. O. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from New Jersey. 

Frederic A. Snyder, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As division engineer officer 
ot the 2Sth Division during its participation in the Aisne-Marne and the Meuse- 
Argonne offensives, he solved numerous and difficult problems with marked 
ability. By his tii'eless euergy in the construction and maintenance of trans- 
portation routes and tlefensive positions he contributed in no small degree to 
the successes of the combat troops. Address : 2037 Wallace Street, Philadel- 
phia, Pa. Residence at appointment : 230 St. James Street, Montreal, Canada. 

John Jacob Snyder, commander, United States Navy. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service as force medical officer. His untiring energy 
and close cooperation Avith the Army authorities contributed greatly to the suc- 
cessful outcome of our oversea operations. Address : Care of the Bureau of 
Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed from Pennsylvania. 

Vittorio Sogno, lieutenant colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritori- 
ous and distinguished services. He served with conspicuous success as chief 
of the 3d section of the general staff department, Italian Army, perform- 
ing services of the utmost importance in connection with the struggle against 
the common enemy. The warm spirit of cooperation which he constantly dis- 
played in his dealings with the American authorities was a potent factor in 
cementing the cordial relations between the Italian Army and the American 
forces serving in Italy. Home address : Italy. 

Oscar N. Solbert, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For es- 
pecially meritorious and distinguished service while serving as military at- 
tach6 at Copenhagen, Denmark. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Massachusetts. 

George R. Spalding, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked 
distinction as commanding officer of the 305th Engineers, as division engineer 
of the SOth Division, as chief engineer of the 5th Corps, and as chief engineer 
of the 1st and 3d Armies. At all times he exhibited professional attainments 
of the highest order in handling the difficult problems with which he was con- 
fronted. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

Ray Spear, captain. United States Navy. For exceptionally meritorious and 
conspicuous service as force supply officer, the efficient performance of which 
duties contributed greatly to the successful provisioning of ships engaged in 
the transportation of troops and supplies overseas. Address : Care of The 
Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. Appointed from 
Washington. 

MarccUvs G. Spinks, brigadier general, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. By his untiring efforts, zeal, 
and marked military efficiency In the performance of duties of responsibility, as 
senior assistant of the Inspector General's Department in France, he has 
rendered services of exceptional value to the Government. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Mississippi. 

Spits;, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. He has been a most sincere and devoted friend ta 



DISTINGUISHED SEE VICE MEDAL. 979 

American interests, always Avilling: to do more than his share to bring about a 
harnionions and friendly xinderstanding between the French and American 
authorities. By his unfailing tact, sympathy and understanding, and by his 
untiring efforts to successfully solve the^ many intricate problems that arose 
between the French and the Americans, he has rendered an invaluable service 
to the American Expeditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

WiUiam C. Spruonce. jr.. colonel. Ordnance Department. United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of the powder 
section, production division, of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance. Later 
as special assistant to the Chief of Ordnance in charge of chemicals, propellants^ 
and explosives, and chief of the explosives, chemicals, and loading division". 
Office of the Chief of Ordnance, in which capacities he successfully organized 
the industry of the country so a.? to yield at all times an ample supply of 
powder, not only for the needs of the United States Army, but to some extent 
for the needs of the cobelligerents against Germany. Address: 2507 West 
Seventeenth Street, Wilmington, Del. Residence at appointment : 2-'i07 West 
Seventeenth Street. Wilmington. Del. 

George O. Sqnier, major general. United St.ntes Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished service. As Chief Signal Officer he has demon- 
strated scientific attainments of the highest order. His researches and con- 
tribution to the scientific equipment of the Signal Corps are noteworthy. The 
Signal Coi-ps under him has been an extremely progressive and efficient organiza- 
tion. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

Pierpont Lanyley Stackpole, lieutenant colonel, Field Artillery, United States? 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As aid-de- 
camp to Lieut. Gen. Hunter Liggett, United States Army, he rendered ex- 
ceptional services during the entire time that the latter commanded the 1st 
Army Corps, the 1st Army, and the 3d Army. By his military attainments 
and pronounced ability, he proved to be a most important factor in the successes 
of the Corps and also of the Armies. Address : 84 Sttite Street. Boston, Mass, 
Residence at appointment : 84 State Street. Boston, Mass. 

San ford B. Stanberry. brigadier general. Infantry. United States Army, 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Having taken com- 
mand of the 155th Infantry Brigade prior to the attack of November 1, he 
proved himself f\ forceful and capable military leader. With the tactical 
situation thoroughly in hand, by his zeal and good judgment he contributed 
to the brilliant results attained during the severe fighting in the advance 
toward Sedan in the final phase of the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Address: 
R. F. D. No. 1, California. Ohio. Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 1, 
California, Ohio. 

Charles E. Stanton, colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief disbursing^ 
officer in the office of the finance division. Quartermaster Corps, at Paris, he 
performed his duties with unremitting zeal, displayed marked administrative 
ability and accurate judgment in solving problems of extraordinary difficulty, 
rendering services of marked worth. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington. D. C. Entered military service from Utah. 

Alexander N. Stark, colonel. Medical Corps. United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served as chief surgeon 
of the 1st Army during all its offensives, charged with the organization and 
direction of the Medical Service, involving the treatment and evacuation of 



980 DISTINGUISHED SERVldE MEDAL. 

many thousands of sick and wounded under most adverse conditions. In this 
important capacity he performed his duties with marked ability. With good 
judgment, furthered by high professional attainments and tireless energy, he 
solved the difficult problems which arose, prevented much suffering, and saved 
the lives of many among the American and French wounded soldiers. Address : 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered mili- 
tary service from Virginia. 

Horace C. Stebbins, lieutenant colonel, General Staff Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorioiis and distinguished services. As assistant 
chief of staff, G-2, 3d Army Corps, he performed his important duties with 
merited ability and zeal. Through his efficient administration of the section, 
complete and timely intelligence of the enemy was promptly disseminated 
through the combatant troops, which aided materially in the successes of his 
corps. Address : 31 West Fifty-eighth Street, Ne\y York. N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : 31 West Fifty-eighth Street, New York, N. Y. 

James O. Steese, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. As assistant to the Chief 
of Engineers and in charge of the personnel, equipment, construction, and 
maps divisions of the Office of the Chief of Engineers he displayed exceptional 
ability in handling commissioned personnel matters and develoi)ed special 
apparatus and methods for the production of aerial navigation maps. Since 
September, 1918, the solution of the many difficult problems in the organization 
and operation of the personnel branch. General Staff, has been due largely to 
his special knowledge of personnel matters, his untiring zeal, good judgment, 
and exceptional administrative ability. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Penn- 
sylvania. 

Mr. Edward R. Strttinius. who, as Director General of Purchases for the War 
Department, Second Assistant Secretary of War, and special representative in 
France of the Secretary of War in connection with the procurement of muni- 
tions for the American Expeditionary Forces, rendered conspicuous services. 
His broad vision and splendid judgment have been of the greatest value to the 
success of the military program. Address: 85 Liberty Street, New York, N. Y. 

Mr. John F. Stevens. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service 
as head of the Railway Advisory Commission to Russia and special adviser 
of the Russian Ministry of Ways of Communication. In the midst of revolu- 
tionary conditions he has pursued his undertaking to rehabilitate Ru.ssia by the 
restoration of railway traffic. In a distant country, far from immediate sup- 
port, he has maintained an unflagging devotion to duty which is now beginning 
to show the valuable results of his labor. Address: 875 Park Avenue, New 
York, N. Y. , 

Joseph W. StilweU, lieutenant colonel, Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief 
of staff, Gr-2, 4th Army Corps, during the St. Mihiel offensive and later 
during the operations in the Woevre, he displayed military attainments of 
a high order. With great energj' and zeal he pursued the developments of 
the enemy activites on the corps front, securing invaluable information which 
assisted in a marked degree in the planning of the operations. He contributed 
by the excellent performance of his task to the success of these operations. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant Genex'al of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Miss Julia C. Stimson. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished 
services. As chief nurse of Base Hospital No. 21 she displayed marked organiz- 
ing and administering ability while that unit was on active service with the 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 981 

British forces. Her devotion to duty was exceptional while she was chief 
nurse of the American Red Cross in France. Upon her appointment as director 
of nursing service of the American Expeditionary Forces, she performed 
exacting duties with conspicuous energy and achieved brilliant results. Thou- 
sands of sick and wounded were cared for properly through the efficient service 
she provided. Address: Care of the Surgeon General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Residence at appointment : Care of Rev. H. A. Stimson, fathei% 
58 West Fifty-eighth Street, New Yorlj, N. Y. 

David L. Stone, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguislied services. As assistant chief of staff. G-1, 3cl 
Division ; as G-1 of that organization, and later as G-1. 2d Army, he performed 
with distinction his important duties. In the action from July 5 to August 2, 
1918, near Chateau-Thierry, and in the advance to the Ourcq River, he dis- 
played tireless energy and ability of an unusually high order in supplying 
troops under most difficult conditions. Aggressive and resourceful, he proved 
equal to every emergency. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Mississippi. 

Edicarcl R. Stone, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As second in command of the 9th 
Infantry, he participated with credit in the Aisne defensive, tlie operations ini 
the Chateau-Thierry sector, and in the Aisne-Marne offensive. Subsequently 
upon being placed in command of the 23d Infantry he led it with marked 
ability in the St. Mihiel offensive, and by his skillful leadership was largely 
responsible for the successes gained by this regiment in the battle of Blanc 
Mont Ridge and the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Massa- 
chusetts. 

* Willard D. Straight, major, United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In the service of the organization, develop- 
ment, and administration of the War Risk Bureau his efforts resulted in 
marked efficiency in the handling of the large volume of insurance, as well as 
the numerous applications for allotments and allowances which covered al- 
most the entire personnel of the American Expeditionary Forces. As an as- 
sistant in the 1st section of the general staff of the 1st Army he rendered 
particularly valuable services to the Government by his great energy and high 
ability. Nearest relative: Mrs. Donley Straight, wife, 1130 Fifth Avenue, New 
York. N. Y. Residence at appointment : Old Westbury, Long Island, N. Y. 

Richard P. Strong, lieutenant colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Possessed of the 
highest professional qualiflcations and actuated by zealous devotion to duty, 
he has rendered services of inestimable value to the American Expeditionary 
Forces, notably as president of a board appointed to investigate the cause of 
trench fever, a disease which had caused serious losses to the effectives of the 
allied armies. The scientific research of this board under his skillful direc- 
tion led to the discovery of the means by which trench fever is transmitted 
and in the establishment of effective measures for its prevention. Address: 
Fresh Pond Parkway, Cambridge, Mass. Residence at appointment: Fresh 
Pond Parkway, Cambridge, Mass. 

H. W. Studd, brigadier general, British Army. For especially meritorious 
and distinguished services to the allied and associated Governments as chief 
of staff, British section. Supreme War Council. Home address : England. 



98:3 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

Charles P. Suinmcrall, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguislied services. He commanded in turn a brigade of 
the 1st Division in the operations near IMontdidier, the 1st Division during 
the Soissons and St. Mihiel offensives and in the early battles of the Argonne- 
JMeuse advance, and tlie 5th Army Corps in the later battles of this advance. 
In all of these important duties his calm courage, his clear judgment, and his 
soldierly character had a marked influence in the attainment of the successes 
of his commands. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
"Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Florida. 

*Eclmn Vose Sumner, lieutenant colonel, Air Service, United Stwtes Array. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer 
of the Air Service production and assembly center at Romorantin, he displayed 
peculiar administrative ability in coordinating the work of the many different 
elements at the largest Air Service project in the American Expeditionary 
Forces. The satisfactory results obtained at Romorantin were due largely to his 
tireless energy and skill in supervising and directing its operation. His example 
■established a spirit of teamwork and accomplishment which were most marked. 
Nearest relative : Mrs. Helen Munn Sumner, wife, the Chesterfield Apartments, 
Richmond, Va. Residence at appointment: The Chesterfield Apartments, 
Richmond, Va. 

Archibald H. Sunderland, brigadier general. United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as commandant of the Coast 
Artillery School and in the reorganization and administration of that institu- 
tion. He thereby enabled it to meet effectively the demands made upon it for 
training candidates for commissions in the Coast Artillery Corps. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from IIlinoiB. 

Walter C. Sweeney, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 28th Divi- 
sion he rendered conspicuously valuable .services in the Argonne-Meuse offensive. 
In the capture of the strong enemy positions at le Chene Tondu, Apremont, 
Chatel-Chehery, and Hill 244, by his marked ability and tactical knowledge 
he proved a material factor in the successes achieved during the.se important 
operations. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from West Virginia. 

Charles J. Symmonds, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded for many 
months the important Intermediate Storage Depot at Gievres. He successfully 
administered a large personnel and supervised the growth of Gievres as a stor- 
age depot. He organized the system of supply from that station so efficiently 
that there were no shortages, either of food or material, at the regulating sta- 
tions dependent upon Gievres for supply during all the active operations. Ad- 
dress : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
JMilttary Academy from Wisconsin. 

M. Andr6 Tardieu, High Comn>issioncr of the French Republic. For exeep'-^ 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He rendered service of great 
value for the American Expeditionary Foi'ces as High Commissioner of the 
French Republic. Displaying tact, energy, and devotion to duties, he handled 
difficult problems with unswerving zeal for the good of the American Army. 
Home address : France. 

Giulio Tassoni, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally merito- 
rious and distinguished services. He commanded with distinction the 4th 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 983 

Italian Army, performing duties of great irapoitance witli conspicuous success. 
His high military attainments and the able leadership were an important 
factor in the victorious termination of the struggles against the common enemy. 
Home address : Italy. 

Brainerd Taylor, colonel, Motor Transport Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Serving as chief motor 
transport officer of the advance section. Services of Supply, he gave proof of 
excellent judgment and untiring energy in the performance of his duties. By 
his success in overcoming numerous obstacles involved in the transportation of 
supplies and troops, he rendered conspicuous services to the American Expedi- 
tionary Forces. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered military service from Massachusetts. 

Harry Taylor, brigadier general, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Arriving in France June 11, 
1917, as chief engineer, American Expeditionary Forces, he organized and ad- 
ministered the Engineer Department, which included the construction of 
Avharves, depots, railways, barracks, and shelters throughout the theater of 
operations. He continued these duties with most marked and conspicuous 
ability, building a complete and efficiently functioning institution. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from New Hampshire. 

William H. Tefft, lieutenant colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding offi- 
cer of Evacuation Hospital No. 7. at Chateau Montomglaust, he perfoi-med his 
exacting duties with unflagging energy and marked executive ability. Over- 
coming grave difficulties due to inadequate personnel and equipment, he suc- 
ceeded in receiving, treating, and evacuating a large number of wounded from 
the Marne offensive with notable success, thereby rendering services of the 
utmost value to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from New York. 

Livius D. Teiusanu, major, Roumanian Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and conspicuous service rendered the United States Army while serving as 
military attache to the Roumanian Legation, Washington. Home address : 
Roumania. 

William S. Thayer, brigadier general, Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. , As chief consultant 
in medicine of the American Expeditionary Forces, with untiring zeal he 
devoted his time, energy, and high professional talents in promoting the organi- 
zation of eminent medical officers for the prosecution of efficient treatment 
among the sick and wounded of the American Expeditionary Forces. Largely 
through his individual efforts, the treatment of the sick was so standardized, 
coordinated, and proficiently perfected as to result in a direct saving of many 
lives and a consequent conservation of man power and morale of these forces. 
Address : 406 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Md. Residence at appointment : 
406 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Md. 

George P. Thomas, major, British Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. He rendered valuable services to the American Ex- 
peditionary Forces in connection with the training of American artillery 
officers. He displayed high military attainments and keen comprehension of 
conditions in the field. His service was continuously marked by devotion 
to duty, tireless energy and tact. Home address: England. 



984 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

John R. Thomas, jr.. colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of tlie Aviation 
Division of the Intelligence Section, he displayed unusual energy and skill in 
the collection and dissemination of information regarding the enemy's air 
forces. During part of the period covered by the Argonne-Meuse offensive 
operations he acted as head of the Intelligence Section and performed the 
duties of that position with marked ability and sound judgment. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
military service from Illinois. 

Joseph C. A. Thomas, lieutenant colonel, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As director of organization at the 
Saumur Artillery School, he rendered services of inestimable value to the 
American artillery. By his energy, enthusiasm, and devotion, he lightened the 
task involved in the training of young officers for the greatly expanded artillery 
establishment needed for the American Army. Home address : France. 

Charles F. Thompson, lieutenant colonel, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, 
G-2, of the 1st Army he aided in its organization by his skill and sound 
judgment, participating in the preliminary preparations and operations at the 
St. Mihiel salient. The successes achieved by his section are largely due to 
his high military attainments, his great energy, and painstaking devotion to 
duty. He served with equal ability as G-2 of the 2d Army in September, 
1918, at all times showing great skill and accomplishing results of excep- 
tional value. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from North Dakota. 

Miss Dora E. Thompson, superintendent, Ax'my Nurse Corps. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished service. To her accuracy, good judgment, 
and untiring devotion to duty is due the splendid management of the Army 
Nurse Corps during the emergency. Address : Care of The Surgeon General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Residence at appointment: Care of W. 
A. Thompson, brother, Nelsonville. Putnam County, N. Y. 

Sir Harry Thompson, A. M. S., major general, British Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished service to the United States. An 
eminent medical officer, and as director of the Medical Service, 1st British 
Field Army in France, he placed his time and energy at the disposal of the 
American Expeditionary Forces. The sanitary school maintained in his 
army for teaching front line medical requirements was utilized for the in- 
struction of the American medical officers sent to him by classes. The ob- 
servation and experience gained by these student officers under his able supervi- 
sion and guidance eventually resulted in the saving of lives of many Ameri- 
can woimded. Home address: England. 

John T. Thompson, colonel, United States Army, retired. For exception- 
ally meritorious and conspicuous service as Chief of the Small Arms Division 
of the office of the Chief of Ordnance, in which capacity he was charged with 
the design and production of all small arms and ammunition thereby supplied 
to the United States Army, which results he achieved with such signal suc- 
cess that serviceable rifles and ample ammunition therefor were at all times 
available for all troops ready to receive and use them. Address: Care of 
The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Kentucky. 

Mr. Robert J. Thome, assistant to the Acting Quartermaster General. For 
especially meritorious and conspicuous service in the reorganization of the Serv- 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 985 

ices of Supply, thereby enabling the heavy demands due to au increased army 
to be met. Address : Sheridan Road, Lake Forest, 111. 

Sir Henry Worth Thornton, major general, British Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As Paris representative of the director 
general of movements and railways In London he rendered the greatest as- 
sistance to the American Expeditionary Forces in the procurement of hospital 
trains and supplies. He furnished us with information which proved most 
important in the development of the American Transportation Corps. Home 
address : England. 

William Thxoaites, C. B., major general, British Army, Director of Military 
Intelligence. For meritorious services performed for the American Expedition- 
ary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. 
Home address : England. 

Tilkens, colonel, Belgian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. After serving with distinction in the command of troops he 
rendered most valuable services as aid-de-camp to the King of the Belgians. 
As a member of the King's military household he showed high military attain- 
ments, and his advice proved uniformly sound. Home address : Belgium. 

Samuel E. Tillman, brigadier general, United States Army, retired. For 
especially meritorious and conspicuous service as superintendent, United States 
Military Academy, during the period of the emergency. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Tennessee. 

Jules Theodore Alfred Eniile Lucien Tinant, major, staff assistant, chief of 
Belgian Mission, General Headquarters. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to 
the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home address: 
Belgium. 

Tinardon, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As a member of the 4th Bureau of the General 
Stalf of the French Army he rendered invaluable service to the American 
Expeditionary Forces in connection with the selection of suitable sites for 
depots and hospitals. He gave us his time willingly, although his duties 
were pressing, aiding us most ably in the development of plans, and fre- 
quently furnishing us with labor and construction material in time of emer- 
gency. Home address : France. 

Mathew A. Tinley, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed exceptional qualities of 
leadership in command of the 168th Infantry, which under his able leadership 
fulfilled every mission assigned to it. He was untiring in energy and devotion 
to his important duties, acting with sound judgment and initiative in times of 
emergency. His conduct was an inspiration to the men of his command, whom 
he led repeatedly in successful engagements. Address : 520 Third Street, Council 
Bluffs, Iowa. Residence at appointment : 520 Third Street, Council Bluffs, Iowa. 

Bonato Antonio Tommasi, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As Judge Advocate General 
of the Italian Army, he performed his exacting duties with high conceptions 
of justice and loyal devotion to the common cause. By his unfailing desire to 
aid the American forces in every possible way, he did much to further the 
harmonious relation which existed between the two armies. Home address: 
Italy. 

Tongas, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As director of Telegraphic Service of the second line, he 



986 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

labored most zealously and efficiently in our interests at French general head- 
quarters. He willingly offered wise counsel and unfailing support in our appli- 
cations for service and material. Home address: France. 

Renzo Toni, lieutenant colonel, Italian Army. For especially meritorious 
and distinguished services to the allied and associated governments as chief of 
stalf, Italian section, Supreme War Council. Home address: Italy. 

Sir Hngh Montacnie Trcnchard, K. C. B., D. S. O., ma.ior general, chief of air 
.staff, British Army. For meritorious services performed for the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : England. 

Guy E. Tripp, brigadier general, United States Army. As Chief of tlie Pro- 
duction Division of the Ordnance Department, and later as Assistant Chief of 
Ordnance, he displayed fine technical ability and broad judgment in systematiz- 
ing methods and practices, resulting in the efficient cooperation of industries 
producing articles of ordnance for the Army. Address : 165 Broadway, New 
York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 1302 Eighteenth Street NW., Wash- 
ington, D. C. 

Ettore Troiani, lieutenant colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of R. section, intelligence depart- 
ment, he performed his important duties with rare skill and untiring energy. 
Always ready to aid the American authorities with all the facilities at his 
command, he did much toward making possible the efficient cooperation of the 
American force.s with the Italian Army. Home address: Italy. 

Clement A. Trott, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 5th Division, 
through his intimate knowledge of staff duties and the requirements of troops of 
the line, he organized a staff which insured efficient cooperation in combat. His 
ability was shown in sound tactical directions to his division, which insured 
successes in four offensive operations. Address : Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Wisconsin. 

G. F. Trotter, C. B., C. M. G., D. S. O., M. V. O., brigadier general, British 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered the 
United States Army while serving as chief of the British Military Advisory 
Mission to the United States. Home address : England. 

Augustus Trowbridge, lieutenant colonel, General Staff, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As supervisor of 
tlie technique of flash and sound ranging, by his complete scientific knowledge 
and keen devotion to his important duties he rendered services of great value. 
Due to his good judgment and painstaking energy, suitable personnel was se- 
lected and properly trained in the efficient operation of the flash and sound 
ranging service of the American Expeditionary Forces, Address : Hodge Road, 
Princeton, N. J. Residence at appointment : Hodge Road, Princeton, N'. J. 

Karl Truesdell, lieutenant colonel. Signal Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As signal officer of the 
1st Division and the 5th Army Corps he displayed high professional at- 
tainments and unflagging zeal. By his skill in directing the construction and 
maintenance of extensive telephone and wireless systems he contributed mate- 
rially to the success of combat operations. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Vir- 
ginia. 

Samuel J. Turnhull, major, Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer of 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 987 

Evacuation Hospital No. 9, he performed his exacting duties with notable suc- 
cess. Overcoming numerous obstacles, by his keen foresight and administrative 
ability, he was instrumental in securing the prompt evacuation and effective 
treatment of a large number of sick and wounded. Address : Care of The Ad- 
jutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from 
Florida. 

Arnold D. Tuitle, colonel, Medical Coi'ps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. In his capacity as assistant to 
the chief surgeon, and later as a member of the general staff, American Ex- 
peditionary Forces, he supervised the preparation of hospitalization plans and 
their execution and assisted in the evacuation of sick and wounded from the 
battle fields in such manner as to greatly increase the efficiency of his depart- 
ment. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from New York. 

P. G. Twining, major general. Director Royal Engineers, British Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As director of the Royal 
Engineers, by his active interest in behalf of the needs of the American services 
in both France and England, he has given valuable services to the American 
Expeditionai-y Forces. Always manifesting an aggressive spirit in furthering 
our efforts, he handled many important questions of supply with marked tact 
and diplomacy. Home address : England. 

Max Clayton Tyler, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. As executive officer and 
military adviser to the Director General of Military Railways, he has dis- 
played high professional attainments and given valuable assistance in procur- 
ing personnel and equipment for the railway service abroad. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from North Dakota. 

George Parker Tyner, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served first as assistant 
G-4 of the 1st Army and later as G^ of the 2d Army. He rendered devoted, 
skillful, aud efficient service in the supply of the 1st and 2d Armies during 
the St. Mihiel offensive in the Foi-est of Argonne and in the Woevre. His 
painstaking and tireless energy contributed materially to the success of these 
operations. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military service from Illinois. 

Lawrence Davis Tyson, brigadier general. Infantry, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded 
with distinction the 59th Infantry Brigade throughout its training period 
and during its active operations against the enemy. His determination and 
skill as a military leader were reflected in the successes of his brigade in the 
attack and capture of Brancourt and Fremont, where a large number of pris- 
oners and much material fell into our hands. He rendered services of great 
worth to the American Expeditionary Forces. Address : 839 Temple Avenue, 
Knoxville. Teun. Residence at appointment: 839 Temple Avenue, Knoxville, 
Tenn. 

James A. Ulio. lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, 
G-1, of the 4th Army Corps, he showed marked organizing and administrative 
ability. By his tireless efforts and ceaseless energy he contributed in a large 
degree to the successes achieved by the 4th Army Corps in the Toul sector and in 
the battles of the St. Mihiel salient. Later he handled with great success the 
evacuation and feeding of French civilians in the occupied territory recovered 



988 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

from tlie e.ioiny, rendering invaluable services to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Appointed from the Army. Residence at appointment: Fargo, N. Dak. 

La Roy S. Upton, brigadier general. United States Army, For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with conspicuous 
ability the 9th Infantry in the trench sector south of Verdun and in all its 
operations before Chateau-Thierry. In the campaign north of Verdun, in Oc- 
tober, as commander of the 57th Brigade, he exhibited qualities of brilliant 
leadership, successfully participating in the battles at Molleville Farm, Grand 
Montagne, Etraye, and in those east of the Meuse. At all times he reu)aine(l 
near his front lines, personally directing the attacks and serving as a constant 
inspiration to his men. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

Baron Y. Uyehara, general, chief of the General Staff, Imperial Jajianese 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered in 
the war against Germany and in his relations with the United States Army 
while serving as chief of the General Staff, Imperial Japanese Army. Home 
address: Japan. 

Nicola Vaclielli, brigadier general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the Genei'al Staff Department, 
Italian Army, he played an important part in bringing about the successful 
termination of the common struggle against the central powers by his distin- 
guished services in a duty of great responsibility. Ever ready to aid the 
American forces in Italy by all the means at his disposal, he was an important 
factor in maintaining the harmonious relations between the American and 
Italian authorities. Home address : Italy. 

Henri C. Valdant, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As chief of staff to the commanding general military 
governor of Paris, he has, at all times, manifested a most cordial attitude in 
all Franco-American relations, offering us every assistance at the command 
of his far-reaching office. His services to the American Expeditionary Forces 
have been of great value. Home address : France. 

P. C Vallotte, major, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguishetl services. As chief of the 2d Bureau of Marshal Foch's staff, he 
kept us constantly informed as to the general trend of operations, as well as 
the situation of the enemy. He brought to bear on this important task an ex- 
act knowledge of the terrain, comprehensive understanding of the enemy move- 
ments, and the successive situations which confronted our troops. The services 
which he so willingly rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces were of 
exceptional value. Home address : France. 

Ralph H. Van Deman, colonel. General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
especially meritorious and distinguished service as Chief of the Military Intelli- 
gence Branch, General Staff, in organizing the Intelligence Service of the Army 
in the United States. To his ability, untiring zeal, and devotion to duty the 
building up of a very efficient Intelligence Service of the Army was largely due. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Ohio. 

Charles Alexis Vandenherg, major general, French Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American Expeditionary 
Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been engaged. Home 
address: France. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 989 

Cornelms Vanderbilt, brigadier general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services as commanding officer 102(i 
Engineers and as Engineer officer of tlie 27tli Division. His marked qualities 
of leadership and thorough training and instruction developed a high state 
of military efficiency in his command, as demonstrated throughout its entire 
service. Address: 640 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at appoint- 
ment : 677 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. 

Thomas F. Van Natta, jr., lieutenant colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. 
Per especially meritorious and distinguished service while serving as military 
attache at Habana, Cuba. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Missouri. 

Daniel Van Voorhis, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as chief of staff at the port of 
embarkation, Newport News, Va. His services in governing and controlling 
the troop-movement branch at the poi't of embarkation materially aided in 
the efficient transport of troops and supplies overseas. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service 
from Ohio. 

H. Varaigne, commandant, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As chairman of the French mission attached to the 
headquarters of the American General Purchasing Board, he rendered services 
of inestimable importance in carrying on for us negotiations with the French 
Government for the procurement of an immense amount of material. He was 
indefatigable in his efforts in our behalf, proving himself able, tactful, and 
possessed of a wide comprehension of existing needs and conditions. Co- 
operating with us at all times most whole-heartedly, he proved a loyal friend. 
Home address : France. 

Mr. Samuel Vauolain. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. 
He assisted in organizing the Munitions Standards Board and was chairman of 
a subcommittee of that board which later became a subcommittee of the War 
Industries Board. He rendered valuable assistance in developing the War 
Department's program as to artillery and rifles. Address : Baldwin Locomotive 
Co.,- Philadelphia, Pa. 

Victor C. Vaughan, colonel. Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous service. During his service in the Office 
of the Surgeon General his contributions of advice and information have been 
of great value to the Army in connection with the control of communicable 
diseases. During the recent epidemic of influenza, in particular, his work was 
of extreme value. Address : Ann Arbor Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 221 South State Street, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Edouard Verley, captain, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. As liaison officer with the troop movement bureau at 
G_4^ General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he solved many 
difficult transportation problems incident to active operations. No task proved 
too large or too small for him to accept, and he accomplished with distinction 
and unfailing courtesy his many duties, rendering services of great value to 
us. Home address : France. 

Paul Vidal, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. In command of the 7th French Region he was tire- 
less in his devotion to our interests and to the success of our varied projects 
in the region of which he had charge. His relations with the American mili- 
tary authorities were always cordial and helpful. He always evinced per- 



990 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

soiinl interest in onr plans and aiclod lis niatei-ially by liis sound advieo. Home 
address : France. 

Vidalon,. general, French Ai"my. For exceptionally meritorions and dis- 
tinguished services. As assistant chief of staff of the French Army, and as 
head of the 2d Section of the General Staff, particularly charged with rela- 
tions with foreign armies, and of the special Franco-American bureau, he suc- 
cessfully and most satisfactorily managed and coordinated the relations of 
the Ministry of War with the American authorities. To him is due much credit 
for the able direction of all the American units in French territory. His able 
assistance has contributed in a large measure to the friendly spirit that has 
existed between the French and the Americans. Home address : France. 

George Vidmer, colonel. Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 306th Infantry, 
he demonstrated marked ability as a military leader. His sound judgment 
and tireless energy were largely responsible for the successes which his regiment 
gained in its operations against the enemy. Address: Care of Tlie Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Alabama. 

Paul Vignal, brigadier general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services rendered the United States Army while serving as 
military attache to the French Embassy and chief of French Military Missions 
to the United States. Home address : France. 

George H. Vincett, lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of construc- 
tion and operation of the car-erecting plant at T.a Ilochelle he performed with 
credit a task of great magnitude. By his skill in organizing labor and ability in 
imbuing the men with enthusiasm, he was enabled to increase greatly the output 
of his plant. The persistent high quality of the duty performed by him 
greatly facilitated the major operations of the American Armies in the field. 
Address : 427 West Pearl Street, Butler, Pa. Residence at appointment : 
427 West Pearl Street, Butler. Pa. 

Louis Achille Vinel, general, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. As Quartermaster General of the French Army he 
showed ability of the highest order in handling his important duties and co- 
operated most loyally with the American military authorities. In a position 
of gi-eat responsibility, he made special efforts to aid the American Expe- 
ditionary Forces. Home address : France. 

Alrdn C. Voris, colonel, Signal Corps, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief signal officer, successively, of 
the 1st Division, the 1st Corps, and the 3d Army, he rendered conspicuous serv- 
ices. With tireless energy and indefatigable zeal he performed a task of gi-eat 
magnitude, insuring at all times the installation and maintenance of communica- 
tions throughout the Marne and Argonne-Meuse offensives, contributing in a 
marked degree to the successes attained. Address: Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Illinois. 

Sanford II. Wadhams, colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. In his capacity as assistant to the chief 
surgeon, American Expeditionary Forces, and later as a member of the General 
Staff he ably supervised the hospitalization and evacuation activities of the 
Medical Corps in advanced areas. By his timely anticipation of requirements he 
assisted in a marked degree the support of our operations against the enemy. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, AVashington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Connecticut. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 991 

]\Ir. Eliot Wadfiuxirth. For exceptionally meritorious and distinsuishecl service. 
As vice chairman of the Central Committee, American Red Cross, he brought 
the g're5.i.t problem of systematized relief for our armies, those of the Allies, and 
for the stricken people of Europe to an eminently successful solution. By 
earnest, unselfish concentration of high faculties of organization and control he 
helped most materially to conserve life and reconstitute the wastage of M-ar in 
the devastated areas, and made it possible to express the generosity of the 
American people in terms of substantial helpfulness. Address : 20 Broad Street. 
Xew York, N. Y. 

C. M. Wagstaff, C. M. G., C I. E., D. S. O., brevet lieutenant colonel (tem- 
porary brigadier general), British Army, chief, British Mission, Am.erican Gen- 
eral Headquarters. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services 
rendered to the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the 
United States has been engaged. Home address : England. 

E. Wahl, colonel, French Army. For exceptionally meritorious and dis- 
tinguished services. As commander of the 1st Brigade, Artillery d' Assault, 
by his marked ability, initiative, and sound judgment, he gave much valuable 
assistance to the American armies operating in the St. Mihiel and Meuse- 
Argonne offensive. His earnest cooperation in carrying out the details of the 
plans of operations had a marked influence on the success of the Tank Corps 
imits in those important opei'ations. Home address : France. 

Max R. Wainer. lieutenant colonel. Quartermaster Corps. United States Army. 
I'or exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant to the 
quartermaster at Nevers, by his zeal and rare talent for organization he con- 
tributed in a large measure to the prompt and efficient operation of the first 
advance supply depot of the American Expeditionary Forces. Later he proved 
himself sound in judgment and of exceptional ability when he organized and 
operated the classification depot at Blois. He showed marked discernment and 
determination in the reclassification and assignment of commissioned personnel, 
performing most exacting duties with brilliant success. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the Army. 
Residence at appointment : Delaware City, Del. 

Camille WalcJi, brigadier general, French Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As chief of the French artillery attached to 
the 1st Corps, American Expeditionary Forces, during the Meuse-Argonne 
offensive, he rendered us services of noteworthy distinction. His services were 
continuously marked by his qualities of leadership and military attainments, 
which were of high order. Displaying tireless enei-gy and devotion to his 
arduous duties, he strove diligently that our infantry might have all the benefits 
of efficient artillery support. Home address : France. 

Meriwether L. Walker, brigadier general, Corps of Engineers. United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As Chief of 
Motor Transport Service he rendered services of much value. With tireless 
energy he assailed an important task, and by his zealous efforts met all diffi- 
culties arising from irregular shipments and lack of adequate material, suc- 
cessfully organizing the Motor Transport Service, and brought it to a high 
state of efficiency, thereby materially assisting in the solution of the important 
problem of transportation in the American Expeditionary Forces. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered 
Military Academy from Virginia. 

Willdam H. Walker, colonel. Chemical Warfare Service, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous seiwice. His extraordinary 



992 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

technical ability, untiring industry, and great zeal have enabled remarkable 
results to be achieved in the Production Division of the Chemical Warfare Serv- 
ice in the face of many obstacles encoimtered. Address: R. F. D. No. 1, 
Bridgeton, Me. Residence at appointment : Massachusetts Institute of Tech- 
nology, Cambridge, Mass. 

Ctithbert Wallace, A. M. S., major general, British Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished service to the United States. An eminent con- 
sulting surgeon, and while serving with the British Expeditionary Forces in 
France, with untiring zeal he devoted liis time and energy toward promoting 
standard methods for efficient treatment of American sick and woui^ded, and 
unreservedlj' placed at the disposal of the medical service of tlie American Ex- 
peditionary Forces his eminent talents, broad experience, and knowledge of 
general conditions with a view to assisting in the prevention of wastage among 
our forces from wounds and disease. Home address: England. 

William B. Wallace, lieutenant colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. As a member of the American 
section, Supreme War Council, he has rendered invaluable service in handling 
with especial ability and good judgment matters of the greatest importance to 
all the allied and associated governments. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army. Wasliington, D. C. Entered military service from 
Michigan. 

Robert D. Walsh, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In command of the important base 
ports of St. Nazaire and Bordeaux, France, and as deputy director general of 
transportation, his services have been characterized by exceptional ability, 
energy, and devotion to duty. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from California. 

Cabot Ward, lieutenant colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, in charge 
of the Intelligence Section of the Services of Supply, he has rendered services 
of the most valuable character. He has handled mth great efficiency the im- 
portant task of counterespionage throughout the American Expeditionary 
Forces and in the neighboring neutral countries. In this sei-vice he showed 
marked ability, combined with superior military knowledge. Address : 37 
Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : University 
Club. New York, N. Y. 

Franklin W. Ward, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services as division adjutant and acting chief 
of stafC of the 27th Division and as commanding officer of the 106th Infantry. 
As commanding officer 106th Infantry, his personal courage, determination, 
and thoroughness in the handling of his regiment under heavy fire during 
the battle of the LeSelle River in the Somme offensive of October, 1918, were 
conspicuous. Address : 1239 Union Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Residence at 
appointment : 912 Myrtle Avenue, Albany, N, Y. 

Hisao Watari, captain. Imperial Japanese Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services rendered the United States Army while 
serving as acting military attache to the Imperial Japanese Embassy, Wash- 
ington. Home address : Japan. 

Lewis H. Watkins, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptially meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff, 
G-5, 1st Army, he performed exacting duties with marked energj' and ability, 
achieving valuable results. Notwithstanding his many duties, he arranged to 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 993 

aid G-3, 1st Army, in the preparation of plans for important operations. By his 
especial ability, military attainments, and painstaking devotion to the tasks 
assigned to him he contributed in a marked degree to the successes achieved 
by our troops. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Tennessee. 

Sir H. E. Watts, K. C. B., C. M. B., major general (temporary lieutenant 
general), British Army, commanding 19th Army Corps, British Expeditionary 
Forces. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States 
has been engaged. Home address : England. 

George H. V/ebb, colonel, United States Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. He was intrusted with the execution of some of the 
largest construction enterprises in France. Confronted by difficulties of labor, 
material, and equipment, he set about his task with ceaseless energy, and by 
his resourcefulness, initiative, and skill he overcame all obstacles and com- 
pleted these difficult projects with great success. Address : Michigan Central 
Station, Detroit, Mich. Residence at appointment: Michigan Central Station, 
Detroit, Mich. 

William Weigel, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. As commander of a brigade of the 28th 
Division in the fighting on the Vesle of August, 1918, he inspired confidence 
by his constant activities and his aggressive pressing of the enemy at every 
opportunity, which resulted in driving the hostile forces across the Vesle north- 
ward toward the Ainse. Address : Care of The Adjutant General- of the 
Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from New Jersey. 

Sir Andrew Weir, British surveyor general of supplies. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed ability of a high order, 
untiring devotion to duty and zeal in the performance of his exacting duties. 
At all times he worked with singleness of purpose for the good of the allied 
cause, rendering service of exceptional value to the American Expeditionary 
Forces. Home address : England. "* 

Lord Weir, British Secretary of the Air Forces. For exceptionally meritorious 
and distinguished services. In the performance of his important duties he dis- 
played great energy and ability of a high order. He handled difficult situations 
with tact and aggressiveness, achieving brilliant results. At all times he was 
zealous to the best interests of the American Expeditionary Forces. Home 
address: England. 

Ira C. Welborn, colonel, Tank Corps, United States Army. For especially 
meritorious and conspicuous service in the organization and administration of 
the Tank Corps. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Wash- 
ington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Mississippi. 

William H. Welch, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and conspicuous services. From his rich experience in 
scientific medicine, sanitation, public health, and medical education he helped 
materially in guiding the medical profession both in and out of the Army safely 
through the many difficulties of war. Address: 1260 Quinikiac Avenue, New 
Haven, Conn. Residence at appointment : 807 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, Md. 

Briant H. Wells, brigadier general, Infantry, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of staff of the 
132639—20 63 



994 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

4th Army Corps while it was in the front line in the Woevre he displayed 
military attainments of a high order in the planning of operations. Both then 
and subsequently, during the march to the Rhine and the occupation of Ger- 
man territory, his service was marked by tireless zeal, excellent judgment, and 
whole-hearted devotion to the performance of important tasks. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Acad- 
emy from Utah. 

Frederick B. Wells, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritoi'ious and conspicuous services. In the organization and 
operation of the entire storage system for the Army, he has displayed marked 
ability, energy, and application, to which are due, in a large measure, the satis- 
factory results attained. Address : 312 Chamber of Commerce, Minneapolis, 
Minn. Residence at appointment : 312 Chamber of Commerce, Minneapolis. 
Minn. 

^Rohert Sylvester Welsh, colonel, Field Artillery, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded the 314th 
Field Artillery, which later became part of the 3d Corps. He rendered ex- 
ceptionally efficient service with the 80th Division, taking part in all opera- 
tions of that division. He displayed a high order of leadership and exhibited 
those masterful qualities of a commander which insure success. Later assigned 
to the 3d Army Corps, his devotion to duty and high professional attainments 
were again revealed. Nearest relative : Mrs. Eleanor E. Welsh, wife, The 
Farnsboro, Apartment 400. 2129 Florida Avenue NW., Washington. D. C. Resi- 
dence at appointment : Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 

William I. Westervelt, brigadier general, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant to the Chief of 
Artillery, through his initiative, organizing ability, and comprehensive knowl- 
edge of the technique and tactics of artillery in all its branches, and parti- 
cularly through his complete knowledge of artillery material, he has ren- 
dered services of exceptional value to the Government. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Texas. 

*Joseph B. Westnedge, colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. With signal ability he commanded the 126th 
Infantry from the date of its organization to its final engagement during the 
Meuse-Ai-gonue offensive, inspiring the members of his command by his per- 
sonal courage and indefatigable zeal ; he kept his regiment efficiently organized 
at all times, as demonstrated by the successful results obtained in its operations 
against the enemy. During his service at the front he contracted a disease 
which subsequently proved fatal. Neaiest relative: Eva M. Westnedge, wife, 
R. F. D. No. 5. Kalamazoo, Mich. Residence at appointment : R. F. D. No. 5, 
Kalamazoo, Mich. 

Maxine Weygand, major general, Fi-ench Army, chief of staff to Marshal 
Foch. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to 
the American Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United 
States has been engaged. Home address : France. 

Herbert H. White, lieutenant colonel. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As executive officer of the 4th Sec- 
tion, General Staff, General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, he 
was intimately associated with the organization of the Services of Supply and 
their direction. By his energy, ability, and good judgment in the discharge of 
important and arduous duties he greatly assisted in the successful operations 
of the Services of Supply in support of the forces in the field. Address : Care 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 995 

of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military serv- 
ice from Idaho. 

Henry C. Whitehead, colonel, Cavalry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. During the period of organization of the 
American Expeditionary Forces he rendered service of a superior order in 
the planning and the organization of the Air Service. As chief of staff. Air 
Service, he displayed sound judgment and great ability in solving the many 
problems with which he was corifronted. Throughout the entire duration of 
the war his high professional attainments and untiring zeal have materially 
promoted the efficiency of the Air Service. Address : Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Tex:is. 

Robert Whitfield, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished service. While on duty with the opera- 
tions branch of the Operations Division, General Staff, he was charged with 
a multitude of exacting and very responsible duties, all of which he per- 
formed with conspicuous accuracy and thoroughness. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military .service 
from Georgia. 

Walter Mmitieth Whitman, colonel. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded with marked 
distinction the 325th Infantry throughout its period of service in France. 
An able and aggressive leader, he achieved eminent success in all the missions 
assigned to him, contributing materially to the achievements of his division. 
Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered Military Academy from New York. 

Milton ./. Whitson, colonel. Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while officer in charge of 
the building branch of the Construction Division of the Ai'my. Col. Whitson's 
task was of staggering magnitude and its successful accomplishment was in a 
great measure due to his qualities of organization, leadership, technical knowl- 
edge, and untiring energy.. Address : Care of Smith, Hauser & Maclsaac, IS East 
Forty-first Street, New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 2024 Eleventh 
Avenue North, Seattle. Wash. 

Forsi/th Wiclcs, major. Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He showed rare ability in the pre- 
liminary organization of the American Liaison Service and wide comprehen- 
sion of the importance of forward interallied liaison. While attached to French 
divisions in liaison with the 1st American Division, he performed exacting 
duties of a delicate nature with energy and tact, achieving signal success. He 
aided materially in the luaintenance of cordial relations between the French 
and American military authorities, his service being continuously marked by 
ability, sound judgment, and devotion to duty. Address : Tuxedo Park, New 
York. N. Y. Residence at appointment : Tuxedo Park, New York, N. Y. 

William J. Wilgus, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services as delegate of the Special Rail- 
way Commission, Director General of Military Railways, and Deputy Director 
General of Transportation. In all of these positions he has demonstrated 
exceptional ability and untiring energy. The foundation of tue Army Trans- 
portation Service was largely due to his vision and remarkable judgment. 
He has shown a degree of devotion to duty far above any calls which would 
have been made upon him by military authority. Address : 1G5 Broadway, 



996 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

New York, N. Y. Residence at appointment : 7 West Forty-tliird Street, New 
York, N. Y. 

Harry E. Wilkms, brigadier general, Quartermaster Corps, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services while in charge 
of the general supply depot, New York City. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Iowa. 

Joseph N. Willcutt, colonel, Quartermaster Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As officer iu charge of 
the construction of the National Guard camps, he displayed qualities of leader- 
ship, energy, administrative ability, and devotion to duty, which rendered 
possible the housing of the National Guard troops in an incredibly short space 
of time. Later he served with conspicuous success as chief of the procure- 
ment branch of the Construction Division of the Army. Address : 146 Summer 
Street, Boston, Mass. Residence at appointment: Cohasset, Mass. 

Clarence C. Williams, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. "An officer of high professional at- 
tainments, who rendered particularly valuable services in the organization of 
the ordnance department of the American Expeditionary Forces and exhibited 
unusual ability in arranging for the procurement of ordnance material and 
ammunition for the American Army in P^urope. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Georgia. 

Ezeldel J. Williams, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exception- 
ally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with distinction as 
chief of staff of the 36th Division from the date of its organization to the date 
of departure from France. He performed his manifold duties with unflagging 
energy and notable ability, rendering services of striking value to the American 
Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Georgia. 

Herbert 0. Williams, lieutenant colonel. Inspector General's Department, 
United States Army. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services. 
As an officer of the Inspector General's Department his rare efficiency, fearless- 
ness, and good judgment in the inspection of large commands and in the in- 
vestigation and solution of intricate problems presenting unusual difficulties, 
have been of the greatest value and have materially facilitated the operations 
of the War Department and of the Army during the emergency. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Mili- 
tary Academy from Mississippi. 

Richard H. Williams, colonel, Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As G-2. 1st Army 
Corps, he displayed rare ability in the organization and administration of that 
section, being tireless in the energy with which he handled each problem during 
successive offensives. Later as G-2, 3d Army, he achieved brilliant suc- 
cesses when confronted with duties of a most exacting and difficult nature, 
accomplishing all by his zeal and ability. Address: Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New 
Jersey. 

Davis Boivles Wills, major, United States Marine Corps. As chief pay- 
master of the United States INIarine Corps, he performed arduous and com- 
plex duties under most trying conditions. Displaying rare initiative and ad- 
ministrative ability, he organized and conducted his department in such a 
manner as to relieve combat imits of a mass of detail and administrative work. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL,. 997 

He was tireless in devotion to duty, able in its execution. Address: Care of 
the Major Genei'al Commandant, United States Marine Corps, Washington. 
D. C. Appointed from Virginia. 

William H. Wilmer, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As surgeon in charge of 
medical research laboratories, Air Service, American Expeditionary Forces, 
since September, 1918, he has rendered most distinguished service., His 
thorough knowledge of the psychology of flying officers and the expert tests 
applied efficiently and intelligently under his direction have done much to de- 
crease the number of accidents at the flying schools in France and have es- 
tablished standards and furnished indications which will be of inestimable 
value in all future work to determine the qualifications of pilots and observers. 
The data collected by him is an evidence of his ability, his painstaking care, and 
of his thorough qualifications for the important work intrusted to him. The 
new methods, instruments, and appliances devised under his direction for 
testing candidates for pilots and observers have attracted the attention and 
been the subject of enthusiastic comment by officers of the allied services and 
will be of great importance in promoting the safety and more rapid develop- 
ment of aerial navigation. Address: 1610 I Street NW., Washington, D. C. 
Residence at appointment : 2101 R Street NW., Washington, D. C. 

George K. Wilson, colonel, Infanti-y, United Stated Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staff in charge 
of the administrative section of the general staff', first of a division, later a corps, 
and finally of an army, he displayed marked ability in every capacity in which 
he was employed. By his thorough knowledge and grasp of his duties he be- 
came a material factor in the successful operations of his several departments. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. En- 
tered military service from Colorado. 

Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, G. C. B., D. S. O.. general. British Army, chief of 
the Imperial General Staff. For meritorious services performed for the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in v.hich the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : England. 

Walter K. Wilson, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps. United States Army. For 
especially meritorious and conspicuous services in the organization and admin- 
istration of the cable service of the War Department in the United States, 
thereby enabling that service to meet the excessive demands made upon it during 
the war. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered Military Academy from Tennessee. 

William H. Wilson, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He displayed extensive 
scientific knowledge, together with a keen practical grasp of conditions as 
artillery inspector with the 1st battalion of American Railway Artillery in ac- 
tion against the enemy. As a member of the training section, he was at all 
times energetic and tactful in the supervision of training of railway, tractor, 
trench, and antiaircraft artillery. As its executive officer, he organized and 
conducted an item of the general system of the training section, being tireless 
in devotion to his important duties. Addre:=s: Care of The Adjutant General 
of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Ohio. 

Edwin B. Winans, brigadier general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He showed marked efficiency and ex- 
cellent judgment while commanding the 64th Infantry Brigade in the actions 
at the second battle of the Marne, in the attack and capture of Juvigny. 



998 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. 

and in the operations at Bois de la Morine, Bois de Chene Sec, and Bantlieville 
Woods. In tliese actions, by his tactical ability he was always master of the 
situation and executed his plans with a confidence tliat was an inspiration to 
his troops. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washing- 
ton, D. C Entered Military Academy from Michigan. 

George Albert Wingate, brigadier general, Field Artillery, United States 
Army. For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished seiwices. In command 
of the 52d Field Artillery Brigade, he served with marked distinction in the 
St. Mihiel operation, displaying military attainments of a high order. In 
the Meuse-Argonne offensive lie proved himself possessed of exceptional tactical 
ability, working with untiring energy that the infantry might have all the ad- 
vantages of artillery support. With sound judgment, imusual foresight, and 
wide comprehension of conditions and facilities available, he conducted opera- 
tions in that offensive with brilliant success, repeatedly solving the difficult 
problems incident thereto. Address: 20 Nassau Sti'eet, New York, N. Y. Resi- 
dence at appointment : 61 Jefferson Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Charles D. Winn, colonel. Coast Artillery Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commanding officer 
of the 306th Field Artillery, he displayed high qualities of leadership. Main- 
taining a high standard of efficiency and morale in his regiment, he constantly 
kept his command in close proximity to the attacking infantry, furnishing it 
accurate and timely support, furthering its rapid advance, and contributing to 
the successes gained. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington. D. C. Entered military service from Kentucky. 

Frank L. Winn, major general. Infantry, United States Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. As commander of the 177th 
Infantry Brigade and later of the 89th Division, he displayed military attain- 
ments of a high order and achieved signal successes. In the St. Mihiel and 
Meuse-Argonne offensives he accompanied the assaulting battalions and placed 
them on their objectives, inspiring all by his personal courage and gaining 
their confidence by his exceptional tactical skill and ability as a leader. At 
all times he was tireless in energy, showing keen judgment and initiative 
in handling difficult situations. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Kentucky. 

E. Evelefh Winsloin. brigadier general, TTnited States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and conspicuous service. While in charge of the military section 
of the Office of the Chief of Engineers during the early period of the war his 
services were marked by the energy, zeal, and good judgment which were 
essential to the procurement of personnel and equipment and the organization 
and training of engineer organizations for oversea service. Address : Care (^f 
The Adjutant General of the Army. Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Massachusetts. 

Francis A. Winter, brigadier general. Medical Corps, United States Army. 
For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. As chief surgeon 
of the lines of communication, American Expeditionary Forces, from June to 
December, 1917, he organized medical units at the base ports and in camps 
in France. He established large supply depots, from which medical supplies 
were distributed to the American Expeditionary Forces, and by keen foresight 
and administrative ability made these supplies at all times available for our 
armies. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, 
D. C. Entered military .^service from IViissouri. 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL.. 999 

H. St. J. L. Winterbothani, lieutenant colonel, British Army. For excep- 
tionally meritorious and distinguished services. His practical advice, con- 
structive criticism, and keen personal interest influenced greatly the organiza- 
tion and methods of training for topographic and ranging work in the Ameri- 
can Expeditionary Forces. He personally furnished us with a large amount 
of important topographic data and information on survey and ranging work 
in the British and German armies, which could not have been obtained else- 
where, and which proved of the greatest value to us. Home address : England. 

Henri Wirbel, major general, French Army, commanding 21st Region. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services rendered to the American 
Expeditionary Forces and to the cause in which the United States has been 
engaged. Home address : France. 

Edmund Wittenmyer, major general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He served with marked distinction as 
brigade commander in the Argonne-Meuse offensive and as division commander 
in the final operations in the Toul sector, and in both capacities, by his untiring 
efforts and breadth of vision, proved himself to be an able leader. Address: 
Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military 
Academy from Ohio. 

Paul A. Wolf, brigadier general. United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. In the attacks on Bois de Forges, St. 
Hilaire, Bois de Warville, and Bois des Hautes Epines, France, in September 
and October, 1918, the conspicuous success of the brigade was due to his splendid 
leadership and skill. Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Illinois. 

Edwin P. Wolfe, colonel, United States Army. For exceptionally meritorious 
and conspicuous service. He systematized and controlled the distribution of 
medical supplies with so much foresight and good judgment that his service was 
able to meet promptly all the emergencies in the United States as they occurred. 
Address: Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. 
Entered military service from New York. 

Leonard Wood, major general. United States Army. For especially meri- 
torious and conspicuous service as a department, division, and camp commander 
during the war. He has displayed qualities of leadership and professional 
attainments of a high order in the administration and training of his various 
commands, and has furthered in every way during the war the system of 
ofticers' training schools. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of the Army, 
Washington, D. C. Entered military service from Massachusetts. 

Robert E. Wood, brigadier general, United States Army, retired. For espe- 
cially meritorious and conspicuous service in connection with the reorganization 
and operation of the service of supply of the Army. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Missouri. 

William T. Wood, brigadier general. Inspector General's Department, United 
States Army, retired. For exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service as 
senior assistant to the Inspector General of the Army. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Illinois. 

James A. Woodruff, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He organized and com- 
manded the 10th Forestry Engineers with marked ability. In spite of the diffi- 
cult situations confronting him he developed the Forestry Service to a marked 



1000 DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL,. 

degree of excellence. By his great energy and devotion to duty he rendered 
service of the highest character to the Government. Address: Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy 
from Vermont. 

William P. Woolen, colonel, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served with credit as 
commanding officer of the 14th Railway Engineers during the operations 
of that regiment on the British front. Subsequently, while corps engineer of 
the 3d Army Corps, by this energy, foresight, and slsill in accomplishing im- 
portant engineering works, he contributed materially to the successful opei-ations 
of his corps. Later, when appointed engineer of the 3d Army, he performed 
important duties in a most creditable manner. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from North 
Carolina. 

John W. Wright, colonel, Infantry, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As assistant chief of staif, G-3, at 
Headquarters, Services of Supply, he was charged with the important duty of 
directing the movement of troop arrivals, billeting, and the supply of initial 
equipment to units. He at all times displayed indefatigable zeal and adminis- 
trative ability of a high order, rendering services of inestimable value to the 
American Expeditionary Forces. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from the District of 
Columbia. 

William M. Wright, major general, United States Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. He commanded in turn the 35th Divi- 
sion ; the 3d, 5th, and 7th Army Corps, under the 8th French Army in the 
Vosges Mountains, and later commanded the 89th Division in the St. Mihiel 
offensive and in the final operations on the Meuse River, where he proved him- 
self to be an energetic and aggressive leader. Address : Care of The Adjutant 
General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered military service from New 
Jersey. 

Robert E. Wyllie, colonel, General Staff Corps, United States Army. For ex- 
ceptionally mei-itorious and conspicuous service in assisting in organizing the 
first group of General Staff officers that ultimately developed into the operations 
branch and the equipment branch of the Operations Division of the General 
Staff. As chief assistant and later as head of the equipment branch his services 
were conspicuously useful to the Government and to the Army. Address : Care 
of The Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Appointed from the 
Army. Residence at appointment : 589 Milwaukee Street, Milwaukee, Wis. 

Hugh Hampton Young, colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. For 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He has, by his constant 
application, tireless energy, and foresight, lowered the nonefficiency rate ol 
combat organizations, due to certain contagious diseases, far below prewar 
anticipations, and has thereby aided in the conservation of man power to a 
degree never before attainable. Address: Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 
Md. Residence at appointment : Cold Spring Lane, Baltimore, Md. 

Gilbert A. Youngberg, colonel. Corps of Engineers, United States Army. Foi 
exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. He served as representa- 
tive of the Engineer Department and later as the principal assistant to the chief 
of the 4tli Section, General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces. Hepei-formed 
duties of the greatest importance in connection with construction projects of 
the Army. By his high professional attainments and tireless energy, his 



DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL.. 1001 

sound judgment and logical recommendations on questions of construction, 
supply, and transportation he materially assisted in the successes of our forces 
in the field. In all matters he displayed remarkable ability and rendered serv- 
ices of the highest character to the Government. Address : Care of The Adju- 
tant General of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from 
Minnesota. 

Vittorio Zaccone, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished services. He rendered invaluable services to the 
common cause as quartermaster general, Italian Army, displaying keen fore- 
sight and notable executive ability. By his ardent desire to assist the Ameri- 
can forces in every possible way, he was a potent factor in fostering the 
spirit of cooperation which marked the relations of the Italian and American 
Armies. Home address: Italy. 

Giovanni Zanghiere, lieutenant colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally 
meritorious and distinguished services. As chief of P. of W. department, he 
performed highly exacting duties with unflagging energy and marked executive 
ability. At all times he aided the American authorities in every way possible, 
thereby assisting materially in furthering the cordial relations between the 
Italian Army and American Forces serving in Italy. Home address : Italy. 

Fulvio Zugaro, colonel, Italian Army. For exceptionally meritorious and 
distinguished services. Charged with highly responsible duties as chief of 
organization and demobilization department, Italian Army, he displayed emi- 
nent administrative ability and rendered services of great value to the common 
cause. By his broad-minded spirit of cooperation and imfailing courtesy, he 
did much toward promoting the harmony which marked the relations between 
the Italian Army and the American forces serving in Italy. Home address: 
Italy. 

Vittorio Zupelli, lieutenant general, Italian Army. For exceptionally meri- 
torious and distinguished service. As Secretary of State for War, he per- 
formed highly responsible duties with conspicuous ability and devoted loyalty, 
thereby meriting a large share of the credit for the success of our common 
cause. The unbroken harmony which marked the relations of the American 
and Italian military authorities was in no small degree a reflection of the war 
spirit of cooperation which he constantly manifested. Home address : Italy. 



ALPHABETICAL INDEX. 



A. Page. 

AaiJioat, MoiTi« 342, S13 

Aainot, Arthur 385, 807 

Aaronson, Julius 428, 801 

Abbott. George C 583, 824 

Abbott, Robert L 701, 789 

Abele, Herbert A 679, 821 

Abernathy, Charles V 106, 794 

Abernethy, Thomas J 248, 827 

Abrams, Roland W 254, 820 

Achenbaoh, Max 266,777 

Acher. Albert II 837 

Acheson, William Chambers 599, 821 

Ackers, Deane E 220, 777 

Ackley, Francis 428, 794 

Ackley, George E 553,813 

Acklej', .lames 599, 781 

Ackley, Ward M 594, 825 

.\.dair, Russell K 236, 794 

Adair. W'illiam R 583, 824 

Adams, Edward 727, 781 

Adams, Frank H 193, 789 

Adams, Fred W 301. 777 

Adams. Harry J 701,823 

Adams, Harry M 837 

Adams. James P 663, 781 

Adams, James S 401, 818 

Adams, John C 401, 789 

Adams, John Ora 385, 781 

Adams, Quincy 249, 821 

Adams, Roland Lee 37, 821 

Adams, Samuel T 361, 812 

Adamski, Jiaozef 599, 821 

Adelhelm, Flugo C 140, 810 

Adelspt-rger, Earl 554, 807 

Adkinson, Joseph B 28, 33 

Adkisson, Samuel P 56, 792 

Adler, Julius O 428, 816 

Adler. Nick 754. 807 

Adrean, Charles H 428, 799 

Adsit, Henry 429, 799 

Affatato, Epifanio 429, 799 

Ahearn, Timothy 86, 796 

Aiello, Antonio 599, 781 

Aird, William A 740, 825 

Akers, Edgar W 741, 816 

Akius, Bennie A 126, 796 

Albert, King of the Belgians 837 

Albrecht, George W 140, 794 

Albricci, Conte Alberico 837 

Albright. Fred C 220, 823 

Albright, Owen S 837 

Alby, Henri Marie C a m i 1 1 e 

Edouard 837 

Alcan, A. H 838 

Alden, Herbert W 838 

Aldrich, Perry H 724. 827 

Aldridge, Joseph S., jr 402. 818 



Page. 

Ale, John H 193,823 

Alekno, Frank 266,781 

Alerme 838 

Alexander, Arthur H 206, 828 

Alexander, Leon R 56, 825 

Alexander, Mearl (' 37,781 

Alexander, Roger G 255. 816 

Alexander. Robert 838 

Alexander, Stirling Campbell 599, 828 

Alexander, Thomas L 527, 821 

Alexandre, D. R 838 

Alexandre, M. N. G 838 

Allain, Eniilien 838 

Allamong, Isaac F 727, 802 

Allegretti, Lorenzo 839 

Allen, Abe L 245, 777 

Allen, Charles B 361, 812 

Allen, Charles W 58?., 824 

Allen, Clarence B 429, 789 

Allen, Fred 140, 777 

Allen, Gardner Philip 754, 828 

Allen, Henry A 839 

Allen, Henry T 839 

Allen, Joseph E 727, 802 

Allen, Leslie 56, 825 

Allen, Oliver 429,777 

Allen, Robert H 839 

Allen, William Y 126, 781 

Allenby, E. H 839 

Allex, Jake— — 14, 33 

Alley, An'le H 727, 802 

Allison, Carl Oscar 839 

Allison, Nathaniel 100, 820 

Allmau, Prank 727,821 

AUworth, Edward C 26, 33 

Almoa, Earl 52, 777 

Almy, Edmund Larrow 839 

Alonzo, Eugene 56, 825 

Alphandery. Levy 840 

Alsup, Julian W 680, 781 

Alvord, Benjamin 840 

Ambrum, William 402, 7^9 

Ames, Oliver, jr 267, 814 

Ames, Patrick 429,814 

Amnions, George H 140, 810 

Amory, Thomas D 99, 777 

Anderson, Charles L 429,821 

Anderson, Edward D 840 

Anderson, Emory E 126, 777 

Anderson. Ernest H 385,833 

Anderson, Harry N 140, 789 

Anderson, Johannes S 15, 33 

Anderson, Leonard 680, 804 

Anderson, Oliver 385,825 

Anderson, Paul H 701. 824 

Anderson, Richard C 310.807 

Anderson, Robert B 527, 777 

1003 



1004 



INDEX. 



Page. 
Anderson, S. M 840 

Anderson, Thomas B 600, 801 

Anderson, Walter N 56, 825 

Anderson, William A 141, 810 

Andes. James Cowan 430, 777 

Andlauer 840 

Andral, Louis 109, 832 

Andre, Charles H 310,816 

Andrea, Frank E 600, 801 

Andress, Mary Vail, Miss 840 

Andrew, Abram Piatt 840 

Andrews, Avery D 841 

Andrews, Flynn Lambert Anthony- 80,828 

Andrews, Myron Morris 86, 777 

Andrews, Sam A 37, 813 

Andriot. Maurice 841 

Andrykowski, Victor 311, 807 

Angel, Howard 741, 814 

Angelo, Joseph T 402,834 

Angelozzi, Camillo 841 

Angler, Albert E 267, 816 

Ankudovitch, William D 600, 801 

Ansell, Samuel T 841 

Antes, Jay Le R 600, 789 

Anthony, Clem 311, 807 

Anthony, George W 136, 796 

Anthony, Harold B 385, 825 

Anthony, Roy C 361, 823 

Appolloni, Eneal 841 

Archer, Joseph D . 600, 814 

Ardon, DeV. P. R. I 841 

Arkman, Frank 342, 816 

Armengaud, Paul 109, 832, 841 

Armljo, Marcus B 701, 807 

Armistead, Joseph G 701, 794 

Armstrong, Edward V 600, 777 

Armstrong, Frank S 841 

Armstrong, Rodney M 220, 828 

Armstrong, Thomas 430, 799 

Arnold, Albert C 106,821 

Arnold, Alfred C 725, 781 

Arnold, Dewey G 664,777 

Arnould, Henry 842 

Arrants, William R 680, 821 

Arsenault, Thomas 430,816 

Arthur, Dogan H 311, 828 

Artoni, Charles 109, 832 

Ascher, Oscar 430, 816 

Aschliman, Paul 109, 832 

Aselton, Ernest Kilbert 342, 781 

Ash, Harold James 430, 834 

Ashburn, Isaac S 680, 824 

Ashcraft, Eugene M 194, 777 

Atkins, Marvin L 402, 799 

Atchavit, Calvin 583,824 

Atkins, Moses D 141, 823 

Atkinson, C. F 842 

Atkinson, Joseph T 554, 813 

Atkinson, Ralph 37,814 

Atkisson, Earl J 842 

Atwater, Benjamin L 402, 828 

Atterbury, William W 842 

Auber, John J 749, 820 

Auer, Charles 56, 781 

Auld, S. J. M 842 

Aultman, Dwight E 842 



Austermann, Richard W. 

Austin, Claude W 

Austin, Edwin 

Austin, Francis R 

Austin, James B 

Austin, John C 

Avery, Charles D 

Avery, Walter L 

Awbrey, Clarence r. 

Axton, Andrew P 

Axton, John T 

Ayers, John W 

Ayers, L. P 

Aylward, William B 

Ayotte, Edward E 



Page. 
754, 807 
141, 810 
754, 807 
267, 801 
141,789 

37, 814 
220, 777 
554, S2S 
236, 794 

80, 781 

842 

255, 802 

842 

86, 79G 
249, 796 



B. 



Babcock, Conrad vS 

Babcock, Philip R 86, 

Babcock, Walter C 

Babst, Julius J 80, 

Bach, Christian A 

Bachman, John A 430, 

Backley, Edward J 141, 

Backus, David H 342, 

Bacon, Benjamin R 600, 

Bacon, Robert 

Badham, William T 38, 

Badoglio, Pietro 

Badre, Louis H. J 

Baer, Joseph A 

Baer, Paul Frank 426 

Baesel, Albert E 554 

Bagby, Ralph B 362 

Bailey, Alfred G 583 

Bailey, Charles J 

Bailey, Ernest O 343 

Bailey, George W 430 

Bailey, Henry S 56 

Bailey, Ivan Y 385 

Bailey, Jesse M 87 

Bailey, Robert M 664 

Bailey, Thomas 601 

Bailey, Walter J 141 

Bain, Edgar H 527 

Bainbridge, Roger J 583 

Bair, Howard A 554 

Baker, Asher Carter 

Baker, Douglas B 267 

Baker, Emery L 362 

Baker, Frank C 

Baker, Harry I 80 

Baker, Jesse 402 

Baker, John 601 

Baker, John M 527 

Baker, John T 207 

Baker, McLaurin 664 

Balch, John H 141 

Bald, Edward 601 

Baldridgo, Robert L 554 

Baldwin, Karl Ferguson 

Baldwin, Moses E 38 

Baldwin. Thomas 555 

Ball, Ernest B 57 

Ball, Ernest W 137 



843 

828 
843 
781 
843 
818 
777 
828 
821 
843 
828 
843 
843 
844 
828 
813 
828 
789 
844 
804 
781 
825 
825 
796 
802 
801 
821 
804 
777 
820 
844 
789 
777 
844 
781 
818 
827 
789 
794 
804 
781 
781 
813 
844 
814 
781 
781 
825 



INDEX. 



1005 



Page. 

Ball, Ralph 431, 777 

Ball, Will R 584,824 

Ballard Blackburn W 57, 777 

Ballard, Frederick E 725, 796 

Ballard. Walter D 207, 777 

Ballestero, Fred V 57, 825 

Balling, Joseph P 431, 818 

Bamford, Frank E 844 

Banahan, Raymond F 255, 802 

Bandholtz. Harry H 844 

Bane, Thomas P 680, 804 

Banker, Grace D, Miss 845 

Bank, Carl 311, 807 

Banks, Leonard S 392,789 

Bann, Edward 601, 821 

Barber, Charles W 844 

Barlier, Henry A., jr 584, 789 

Barber, Thomas M 749,777 

Barbier, Alex J 245, 814 

Barbier, Philippe 845 

Barbour, William C 527,804 

Barcsykowski. Frank John 431, 781 

Bard, Franklin C 267, 821 

Bardman, Barney 431, 816 

Bardou, Henri 109, 832 

Barfield, Harry M 126, 789 

Barger, Charles D 19, 34 

Barkeley, David B 30, 34 

Barker, Mandeville J., jr 142, 832 

Barkley, John L 20, 33 

Barksdale, Alfred D 728, 802 

Barlow, Alfred M 555, 813 

Barlow, Francis A 311, 807 

Barnes, Harry C, jr 584, 794 

Barnes, Joseph F 845 

Barnes, Raymond 527, 777 

Barnes, Robert 142, 827 

Barnett, Cecil E 680, 804 

Barnett, Leland M 555. 813 

Barnhart, Frank A 555, 781 

Barnhart, Walter I 601, 821 

Barnum, Malvern-Hill 845 

Barnwell, Frank H 680, 777 

Barrand, Edouard 845 

Barrett, Herbert W 267, 781 

Barre, Marcel 109, 832 

Barrillon, P. C 845 

Barron, William Lawrence 431, 781 

Barrow, Charles L 701, 814 

Barrows, Albert Edward 268,781 

Barrows, Clayton E 268,789 

Barry, Edward 142, 823 

Barry, Edward W 431, 818 

Barry, Herbert E 343, 824 

Barry, Thomas H 846 

Barry, William H 741,777 

Bart, Prank J ; 20,33 

Bartels, Herman B 142, 810 

Bartholf, Herbert B 142, 828 

Bartlett, Elmer E.. jr 402, 781 

Bartlett, George W 432, 777 

Barto, Tom D 741,792 

Barton, Charles R 249, 796 

Barton, Harry D 555, 777 

Barton, Thomas D 702, 813 

Bash, Louis H 846 



Page. 

Baskette, Alvin K 846 

Ba&s, Urbane F 728, 827 

Bassett, Waldo S 268, 781 

Bassi, Guido 846 

Bassi, Joseph 681,792 

Bassman, Barnett 432, 821 

Baston, Albert P 343, 781 

Batalillard, F 846 

Batchelder, Harold W 725, 789 

Bateman, Charles W 57, 781 

Bateman, Henry 432, 816 

Bateman, Henry E 255, 802 

Bates, Bret V 343,812 

Bates, Charles E. H 57,796 

Bates, Paul 601, 789 

Batley, Harold 268, 816 

Batson, George Wells 664, 804 

Batta, Frank 362, 801 

Batten, Harold A 267, 796 

Baucon, Byrne "V 702, 828 

Bauerenfeind, John R 255, 820 

Baughn, Robert 0__ 236, 777 

Baume, John 432, 781 

Baurin, Albert 110, 832 

Baxter, Albert F 392, 823 

Baxter, Stewart A 312, 777 

Baxter, William V 432, 816 

Bay, Roland W 142,781 

Bayly, Harry E 221, 823 

Beach, William B 49, 792 

Beadon, R. H 846 

Beal, H.irold V 362, 792 

Bean, Francis A 432, 799 

Bean, Rufus 362, 789 

Beane, James D 268, 828 

Bear, Absalom F 362, 781 

Beard, Cornelius 268, 796 

Beard, Edwin L 676.781 

Bearss, Hiram I 194, 781, 846 

Beasley, Shadworth O 57,789 

Beato, John 142, 810 

Beaton, Stanley 267, 796 

Beattie, Morse N. B 312, 807 

Beatty, George S 527, 789 

Beatty, George W 80, 816 

Beaty, Leslie 681, 804 

Beauchamp, Felix 49, 781 

Beaudette, Joseph A 312,781 

Beauvais, Walter U 432, 810 

Beck, Albert 194, 789 

Beck, Charles L 194, 807 

Beck, John I 126, 789 

Beck, Robert McC 846 

Becker, Edward 754, 807 

Becker, Fred H 207, 781 

Beckwith, Bryan 528, 804 

Becq, R 847 

Becquart, Henri 110, 832 

Beebe, David C 433, 828 

Beebe, Lewis C 594, 789 

Beeby, Albert E 221,781 

Beeuwkes, Henry 847 

Begley, William 433,816 

Behan, James P 245,792 

Eehn, Sosthenes 847 

Behrendt, August F 362, 777 



1006 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Beifus, Martin 433. 810 

Beinlich, Harry F 433. 799 

Beird, Koy H 143, 7S1 

Belangor, Edward A 2G9, 781 

Belefant, Abraham 433. 816 

Belfry. Earl 433, 781 

Belln, Emile Eugene 847 

Belk, Edd 363, 794 

Belknap, Charles, jr 847 

Belko, John G 601, 801 

Bell, Albert H.. jr 602, 789 

Bell, Blake 312.789 

Bell, Charles 236, 823 

Bell, Frank 584, 824 

Pell, Frank J 143, 807 

Bell, George 38, 827 

Bell, George, jr 847 

Bell, Glenn Andrew 702, 824 

Bell, J. Franklin 847 

Bell, Joe 357,781 

Bell, John A 143, 825 

Bell, Lynden 847 

Bell. William B 728,807 

Bell, William Z 106. 799 

Bellot, Leon H. A 848 

Bellows, Franklin B 143,828 

Belounges, William A 312, 807 

Belt, Billie W 363, 827 

Belzer, William 385, 828 

Bender, John F 602, 789 

Benedict, Jay L 848 

Benefleld, Corbett 584,813 

Benell, Otto B 81, 828 

Benjamin, Ray N 664, 781 

Benjamin. William F 434, 816 

Bennett, Jack 363, 794 

Benoit, Henry N 386, 825 

Benson, Andrew A 392, 833 

Benson, William Shepherd 848 

Bentley, Richard E 434. 799 

Benton, llarwood O 221, 812 

Benz, Cedric Charles 602, 801 

Bercerot, Jacques 110, 832 

Berdoulat, Pierre Emile 848 

Berg, John N 602,821 

Berg, Joseph 741, 814 

Bergasse, Herman J 434, 816 

Bergen, William J 434, 814 

Berger, Michel D 846 

Bergstein, Alfred M 602, 777 

Berkeley, Theodore I 402, 789 

Berkley, George 236, 794 

Berkompas, Olius 312, 807 

Bernard, Frederic 848 

Bernhoim, Louis 848 

Bernheimer, Louis G 434, 828 

Beruier, Oliver D 435, 781 

Bernstein, David 435, 781 

Berry, Benjamin I 426, 781 

Berry, Benjamin S 602, 781 

Berry, Thomas A 584, 824 

Berry, Wayne R 363, 812 

Berry, William 435,794 

Berryhill, John W 528, 804 

Berthelot, Henri Mathieu 848 

Berthier 849 



Page. 
r..'rtin, Jean Michael Alexandre.. 849 

Bertrand 110, 832 

Bess. Roy A 363,823 

Bessell-Browne, A. J 849 

Besinger, Edward 143.781 

Best. Edward G 435. 816 

Bethel, Walter A 849 

Bethell, H. K 849 

Bevan, Stanley 255, 794 

Bevans, James L 849 

Bickford, Ernest E 207,777 

Bicknell, LeRoy E 269, 789 

Biddle, John 850 

Biebuyck, A 850 

F.iemueller, Origines P 602, 801 

Bieryta, Michael 143, 810 

Bigoncy, Philip W 435, 816 

lUllings, Frank 850 

Billingsley, Earl 52,794 

Billis, Gust 755, 802 

Bilitzki, John N. F 435,799 

Billnian, Fred E 602. 792 

Bills, Anthony C 87, 777 

Bingham, Ernest G 850 

Bingham, John P 436, 799 

Binkley, David N 207,814 

Birch, Albert E 221, 825 

Birch, Ernest W 57, 777 

Birch, J. F. N 850 

Birch, Robert I 676, 777 

Birchfield, Kenneth 749, 794 

Bird, Felix 144,810 

Bird, Francis M 722, 781 

Bird, Hobart M 594. 814 

Birdwood, William Riddell 850 

Birmingham, Daniel J 436, 777 

Birney, Knox B 603, 789 

Birnie, Upton, jr 850 

Bischoff, Clifford E 755, 807 

Biser, John L 255, 802 

Bishop, George O 728, 789 

Bishop, Harry G 850 

Bishop, Percy P 851 

Bishop, Ralph L 87,790 

Biwan, Joseph 755, 807 

Bjornstad, Alfred W 851 

Black. Frederick W 603. 777 

Black, William A 245. 794 

Black, William M 851 

Blackburn, Raymond G 436, 816 

Blackburn, Walden E 681, 821 

Blackham, Henry Rysdyk 403, 802 

Blackiuton, George W 312, 823 

Blackwell, Robert L 25,33 

Blair, George A 681, 804 

Blair, Joseph E 269, 796 

Blair, Tracy Sheldon 221, 823 

Blake, Charles Raymond 660, 828 

Blake, D. V. G 851 

Blake, Joseph A 851 

Blake, Robert 57, 781 

Blakoman, Chester W 236, 781 

Blaknee, Faun 555, 781 

Blalock, Robert 363. 777 

Blamer, DeWitt 851 

Blanchard, Edgar 528, 804 



INDEX. 



1007 



Page. 

Blanchard, Harold 269,821 

Blanchard, Walter H 269, 834 

Blanchette, Edward W 269,796 

Blanchfield, John 436, 781 

Blanding, Albert H 851 

Blankenship, .John C 144, 790 

Blaiiroek, Oscar 436, 790 

Bleasdale, Redwald H 755, 790 

Bleasdale, Victor F 755, 781 

Bleau, Homer J 313,792 

Bleckley, EJi-win R 221, 828 

Bliss, Tasker H 851 

Block, Samuel M 127, 790 

Blohm, John 436, 816 

Blomberg-, Henry S 343, 807 

Blomgren, Ernest W 436, 799 

Blond, Percy S 603, 813 

Blondlat, Ernest Joseph 851 

Blood, Robert O 399, 796 

Bloomberg, Sam 403, 818 

Blossom, Lynn 313, 807 

Bluett, Charles H 702, 790 

Blume, Fredinand F 603, 821 

Blume, Leo FT 437, 818 

Blumenthal, A. Label 144, 807 

Blust. Paul E 246, 781 

Bly, Robert 222,814 

Blynn, John M 603, 831 

Blythe, William Jesse 58. 796 

Boardman, Guy W 58, 792 

Boas, Ross H 603, 777 

Bobb, Louis C 604, 801 

Bobo, John 52,777 

Bobrynk, Joseph 604, 821 

Boehle, William E 363, 790 

Began, Henry S 237. 781 

Boggs, Ernest H 703, 813 

Boggs, John C 728, 777 

Boglione 110, 832 

Bohan, William J 437, 790 

Bolack, William F 260, 796 

Bolen, Jacob 604, 820 

Bolin, Herald E 741, 825 

Bolles, Frank C 363, 792, 852 

Boiling, Alexander R 604, 790 

Boiling, Raynal C 852 

Bollinger, Ernest V 52. 777 

Bolt, Bernard H 38, 777 

Bolton, Artie Earl 728, 802 

Bonack, Paul J 755, 807 

Bonavantura, Ferdinando 403, 818 

Bond, F. G 852 

Bonday, Robert 313, 781 

Bongardt. Charles F 392, 781 

Bongiovanni, Luigi 852 

Bonnalie, Allan F 58, 828 

Bonnard, Bmile 110,832 

Boone, Joel Thompson 604, 781 

Boone, Louis W 664, 804 

Boone, Raymond W 58, 781 

Boone, William Ewing 364, 777 

Boop, Lawrence 555, 792 

Booth, Alfred James 852 

Booth, Evangeline C, Miss 852 

Booth, Ewing E 853 

Booth, Charles W 144, 810 



Page. 

Booth, James O 604, 821 

Boothe, Earle 853 

Boquet, Ernest 853 

Borden, Horace L 660, 828 

Bordeau 853 

Bordkas, Gus 364, 823 

Bordvick, Monred A 144, 810 

Borelli, Georges 853 

Borkus, Thomas 144, 777 

Borst, Ralph P 437, 790 

Borton, Edward W 58, 825 

Bos, Lambert 137, 781 

Bosone, Peter P 722, 825 

Bosquet, Achille R 853 

Boston, Willie 127, 827 

Botelle, George W 87, 816 

Bothwell, Eugene 437, 790 

Bouchard, Joseph A 313, 794 

Boucher, Adelarde 269, 796 

Boucher, Marcel Alfred Florentin_ 853 

Boiighan, Joseph J 270, 796 

Boughton, Edward J 852 

Bougie, James 437, 799 

Boulanger, Pierre 854 

Bourdon, William R 343, 810 

Bourdu, Joseph 110, 832 

Bourgeois, Maurice J 854 

Bourgeois, Robert 854 

Bourland, William F 703, 777 

Bourne, Russel K 660, 796 

Boustead, George R 207, 814 

Bouton, Arthur E 437,781 

Bowditch, Edward N., jr 854 

Bowdler. B. W. B 854 

Bower, George 605,781 

Bower, James R 59, 825 

Bowers, Llo.vd G 38, 828 

Bowes, David M 437, 834 

Bowlby, Anthony 854 

Bowles, Elver J 555, 822 

Bowley, Albert J 855 

Bowman, Alvin Lester 594, 781 

Bowman, Samuel A 605, 828 

Bowman, Silas E 681, 804 

Bowman, William H 313, 823 

Boyatt, Charles H 144, 810 

Boyce, C. G 855 

Boyd, Carl 855 

Boyd, Clyde M 556, 814 

Boyd, Richard H 681, 804 

Boyd, Layton A 585, 781 

Boyd, Theodore E 681, 828 

Boykin, Samuel V 437, 799 

Boyle, James B 256, 802 

Boyle, J. Edward 605, 801 

Boyle, William J 438, 781 

Boysen, Ernest J-^ 208, 816 

Bozenhart, Ernest G 556, 813 

Brabson, Joe Reese 855 

Brackett, Albert C 249, 796 

Bradbury, Arthur W 742, 825 

Bradfield, Walter E 585, 813 

Bradford, Joseph W 270, 7i'7 

Bradley, Alfred E 855 

Bradley, John J 855 

Bradley, Joseph L 528, 781 



1008 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Bradley, Manley 728, 821 

Bradley, Paul W 403, 814 

Bradley, Roe 664, 804 

Bradshaw, Howard W 605, 794 

Bradsnyder, Henry 87, 796 

Brady, Clifford W 585, 824 

Brady, Dalton B 749, 794 

Brady, Francis M 438, 790 

Brady, John J 438, 781 

Bragg, James W 749, 817 

Bramble, Edwin D 208, 796 

Brandon, Clyde 722, 781 

Brandt, Arthur P 208, 814 

Branson, Walter W 194, 777 

Brantley, Robert Cline 59, 833 

Braun, Gustav J 194, 792 

Braun, Paul 605,777 

Braungardt, Lafayette 364, 790 

Brautigam, George Francis 556, 781 

Breaky, John 144, 810 

Breckenridge, Lucien S 438, 817 

Breckenridge, Robert M 585, 827 

Bredin, Andr6 E 111, 832 

Brecden, Eldon 585, 824 

Brees, Herbert J 855 

Breese, Clinton S 755, 828 

Bregger, Thomas 438, 790 

Brekke, Olaf 343, 792 

Brelier, Francois 111, 832 

Brelivet, Herve Marie 111, 832 

Bremer. Herman F 664, 804 

Bremner, Frank M 145, 810 

Brennan, Elmer W 313, 807 

Brennan, Hugh F 605, 821 

Brennan, Matthew 403, 814 

Brenner, Jacob P 556, 822 

Brenstuhl, George 556, 814 

Brent, Charles H 856 

Brereton, Lewis H 605, 828 

Breslin, James E 270, 814 

Bresnahan, Thomas F : 270, 790 

Brett, Lloyd M 856 

Brett, Sereno E 594, 834 

Breucq, Henri Alexandre 856 

Brewer, Guy S 208, 814 

Brewer, John B 556, 781 

Brewer, Louis M 314, 807 

Brewster, Andr6 W 856 

Brewster, Hugh 703, 828 

Bricp, Arthur T., jr 100, 790 

Bricker, Edwin D 856 

Brickley, David J 270, 796 

Bridenstine, Leslie M 59, 825 

Bridges, Alvin O 528, 804 

Bridges, Charles H 856 

Bridges, George Tom Molesworth. 857 

Brigando, William J 88, 797 

Briggs, Charles A 438, 817 

Brigham, George N 88, 792 

Brimer, Frank M 59, 825 

Brinda, John .392, 823 

Brink, Herbert M 438, 799 

Brinkley, Amiel W 681,804 

Brison, Charles W 606, 794 

Bristol, Arthur Le Roy, jr 857 

Britt, Charles 439, 817 



Pago. 

Brittain, William S 314, 

Britten, Joe 364, 

Broadfoot, Josiah 660, 

Broadhead, Joshua K 660, 

Broberg, Carl J 551, 

Brock, Edward J 59, 

Brocki, Mieczyslaw 145, 

Brogdon, Ronald 528, 

Brooks, Arthur R 270, 

Brooks, Charles W 145, 

Brooks, Edward P 270, 

Brooks, Elbert E 682, 

Brooks, Floyd A 237, 

Brookshire, Albert B 682, 

Brookshiro, Wilson D 528, 

Broomfleld, Hugh D 595, 

Brophy, William E 606, 

Brosnahan, Daniel T 271, 

Brotherton, William E 145, 

Brown, Albert B 756, 

Brown, Bayard 145, 

Brown, Berlin Wesley 682, 

Brown, Bill 38, 

Brown, Clifford E 556, 

Brown, Clifford R 439, 

Brown, Dewey S 528, 

Brown, Dilmus 127, 

Brown, Francis J 403, 

Brown, Frank 439, 

Brown, Frederick H., jr 403, 

Brown, George 749, 

Brown, George L 256, 

Brown, George V 59, 

Brown, Harold 59, 

Brown, Herbert A 256, 

Brown, James E 271, 

Brown, James Finley 439, 

Brown, James R 606, 

Brown, John 439, 

Brown, Joseph F 439, 

Brown, Joseph J 606, 

Brown, Joshua D 256, 

Brown, Leland 145, 

Brown, Lester 682, 

Brown, Lytle 

Brown, Mitchel H 703, 

Brown, Preston 

Brown, Roy A 39, 

Brown, Russell A 404, 

Brown, Samuel A., jr 439, 

Brown, Samuel R 520, 

Brown, Vincil E 585, 

Brown, Walter B 344, 

Brown, William J 271, 

Browning, William S 

Brownville, Charles G 271, 

Broxup, John 440, 

Bruce, Andrew D 703, 

Bruce, John S 399, 

Brummett, James R 703, 

Brundett, Charles E 88, 

Brunner, Howard V 806, 

Brunon, Lou's E. P 

Brusseaux, Edouard 

Bryan, Claude 145, 796 

Bryant, Homer E 665, 804 



INDEX. 



1009 



Fage. 

Bryson, Julius Jesse 529, 804 

Bryson, Samuel R 606, 827 

Bryson, William 52, 820 

Buat, Edouard Alphonse Leon 858 

Bub, Elroy 756, 790 

Buchanan, Alfred B 704, 824 

Buchanan, Max C 271, 777 

Buchanan, Robert C 750, 796 

Buchet, Xaviei- 111, 832 

Buck, Beaumont D 704, 777 

Buck, Benjamin 756, 807 

Buck, Robert 529, 804 

Buckendahl, Emil 392, 807 

Buckey, Mervyn C 858 

Buckley, Harold R 271, 828 

Budd, Arthur D 88, 818 

Budd, John O 392, 790 

Budd, Kenneth P 440, 817 

Budde, George William 556, 782 

Buffalo, Joseph A 585, 824 

Buford, David L 704, 782 

Buford, Edward, jr 682, 828 

Buisson 111, 832 

Bullard, Robert L 858 

Bullion, George 742, 807 

Bullock, Benjamin 606, 820 

Buma, Raymond 272, 792 

Bump, Arthur L 557, 796 

Bunch, Henry B 665, 814 

Bunyard, Clarence H 682, 804 

Buonomo, Anthony 440, 818 

Burch, Albert S 127, 821 

Burchfield, Joseph H 557, 777 

Burchill, George H 145, 810 

Burden, Edward F 440, 821 

Burdett, William C 127,782 

Burol, Michel 111, 832 

Burgard, John C 595, 825 

Burger, Valentine Joseph 404, 828 

Burgess, Frederick V 725, 794 

Burgess, W. L. H 1 858 

Burgh, David T 249, 799 

Burgher, Emil H 858 

Burgin, John C 237, 794 

Burk, Walter S 440, 824 

Burke, Campbell 237, 825 

Burke, Charles H 557, 777 

Burke, Jackson D 237, 777 

Burke, John J 440, 814 

Burke, John J 858 

Burke, Walter F 404, 818 

Burks, Charles R 208, 814 

Burks, James B 728, 802 

Burleigh, Nelson 314, 807 

Burnes, John F 441, 782 

Burnett, Clifton 704, 777 

Burnett, Frank C 858 

Burns, Harold W 195, 822 

Burns, James S. D 441, 828 

Burns, Joseph W 441, 814 

Burns, Myron D 585, 790 

Burns. Thomas V 607, 782 

Burr, George E 756, 807 

Burr, George W 858 

Burr, John G 146,810 



Page. 
Bun-ell, G. A 859 

Burrell, Reuben 607, 827 

Burroughs, Frank Albert 676, 804 

Burtchaell, C. H 859 

Burton, Edward A 756, 807 

Burton, Milton G 60, 825 

Burtt, Byron T., jr 441, 828 

Burtt, Wilson B 859 

Busch, George L 364, 823 

Buschman, Jerome 364, 782 

Bush, Alden 314, 807 

Bush, Gan-et 551, 777 

Bush, Herman L 272, 797 

Bush, W. A 859 

Bushing, George A_-_ 208, 804 

Bushnell, Theodore K 81, 777 

Businelli, Ugo 859 

Busk, Joseph R 441, 790 

Butcher, George S 404, 802 

Butcher, Ora Lee 365, 823 

Butcher, Thomas W 704, 824 

Butler, Charles 246, 827 

Butler, Emory L 529, 804 

Butler, James S 399, 797 

Butler, R. H. K 859 

Butler, Richard 88, 797 

Butler, Smedley A 859 

Butler, William 442, 827 

Butterfield, Clark 344, 794 

Butterfleld, Olin Jonathan 81,782 

Butts, Edmund L 344, 790 

Byam, Oliver P 137, 790 

Byington, Russell P 442, 799 

Byng, Julian Hedworth George 860 

Byrd, Daniel B 529, 804 

Byrd, Mack C 529, 782 

Byrd, Woodie E 729, 802 

Byrne, James J 256, 802 

Byrns, Robert A 442, 799 

Byron, Thomas F 88, 797 

Byrum, John C 529, 804 

C. 

Cabell, De Rosey C 860 

Cable, Robert B 682, 804 

Caddie, James 442, 817 

Cagle, Thomas G 682, 804 

Cahill, Harry F 442, 777 

Cahill, William J 399, 792 

Cain, Charles 442, 814 

Cain, James S 443, 782 

Cain, Lyle B 742,790 

Cain, Robert S 607, 801 

Caldwell, Edgar N 756, 777 

Caldwell, George S 607,777 

Caldwell, George W 443, 790 

Calhoun, Grover W 127, 777 

Call, Donald M 22, 34 

Callahan, William 443, 817 

Callan, Robert E 860 

Callard, Arthur 272, 782 

Callen, Nathaniel Ernest 683, 804 

Callewaert, Alberis 344, 792 

Calvin, Harry L 314, 782 

Cambon, Jules 860 



132639—20- 



-64 



1010 



INDEX. 



Page. 



Cainell, Harvey E 344 

Cameron, Charles 557 

Campbell, Alexander 433 

Campbell, Douglas 60 

Campbell, George A 272 

Campbell, Harry W 443 

Campbell, James E 443 

Campbell, John A 443 

Campbell, Martin H 314 

Campbell, R. B 

Campbell, Robert L 530 

Campbell, Robert M 

Campbell, William B 39 

Campbell, Willis M 607 

Canavan, Patrick 272 

Canfield, Edward, jr 

Cannon, Clarence F '. 683 

Capen, Ralph A 146 

Capezio, John 404 

Cappell, Marvin 246 

Capps, Elijah A 530 

Capwell, Andrew W 661 

Caquot . 1 

Carageorg, Socrates 607 

Carbaugh, Charles F 729 

Carbary, James 365 

Carder, Cyril 443 

Cardvvell, Henry Warren 683 

Carey, Eddie 249 

Cargin, George I 607 

Carhart, Joseph B 404 

Carkener, Stuart 365 

Carleton, Guy E 

Carley, Victor A 742 

Carlisle, Thomas W 530 

Carlson, Charles G 146 

Carlson, Emil A 757 

Carlson, Ernest A 704 

Carlson, Gustus H 272 

Carlson, Swen 146 

Carlson, Walter C 140 

Carnahan, Harry F 607 

Carpenter, Frank B 444 

Carpenter, James B 586 

Carpentier, George R 101 

Carpentieri, Giacomo 

Carr, John M 683, 

Carr, Warner W 195 

Carrere, Jean Baptiste 111 

Carrier, William H 

Carrigan, Alfred H., jr 704 

Carrole, Alick 272, 

Carroll, Clarence E 246 

Carroll, George A 146 

Carroll, George C 195 

Carroll, Patrick J 444 

Carroll, Robert E 127 

Carroll, Thomas A 557 

Carroll, Thomas P 444 

Carroll, Troy C 195 

Ciirroll, William M., jr 405 

Carson, Ben C 742 

Carson, Clifford C 

Carson, Lester 608 

Carter, Arthur H 

Carter, Buck A 530 



810 
777 
818 
828 
777 
794 
818 
782 
790 
860 
827 
860 
782 
792 
782 
860 
804 
820 
782 
782 
804 
797 
860 
782 
793 
782 
777 
804 
797 
799 
782 
790 
861 
825 
804 
810 
807 
794 
797 
810 
804 
801 
817 
793 
814 
861 
804 
790 
832 
782 
813 
777 
796 
822 
828 
817 
777 
777 
818 
834 
820 
821 
861 
801 
861 
804 



Page. 

Carter, Carl H 586,790 

Carter, C. Bonham 861 

Carter, Clary 729,790 



Carter, Edward J 444 

Carter, Eliot A 399, 

Carter, Evan 

Carter, Frank 127 

Carter, Franklin W 608 

Carter, Hugh C 256 

Carter, .Tames W 146 

Carter, Jesse McI 

Carter, John C 665 

Carter, Michael 60 

Carter, Paul D 683 

Carter, Robert G 256 

Carter, Thomas E 358 

Cartert William C 147 

Carter, William H 

Cartier, F 

Carton, Charles A 79 

Cartona, Charles 89, 

Carty, .Tames B 89 

Carty, John J 

Cai'ver, John 530 

Carver, Paul M 249 

Carvo, Joseph H 742 

Casad, Adam F 

Casaga, Samuel E 147 

Case, Archibald B 444 

Caserta, Vincenzo 147 

Ccsey, Charles J 208 

Casey, George A 444 

Casey, John 272 

Casey, John L 89 



Casey, Joseph W 272,797 



Cassady, Thomas G 195 

Casselo, Angelo 405 

Cassidy, Eugene B 608 

Cassidy, Joseph D 147 

Cassidy, Joseph .T 405 

Cassidy, Henry IC— 222 

Cassingham, Leroy 586 

Castelli, Emile 

Castleman, John R 729 

Castleman, Lawrence A 147 

Castner, Joseph C 

Castura, Michael 608 

Caswell, George D 444 

Gates, Clifton B 683 

Cathcart, James O 314 

Gather, Grosvenor P 392 

Catron, Thom 

Cattus, John C 445 

Caulder, Lawrence E 065 

Causland,. Harry L 742 

Cavallero, Ugo 

Cavan, Earl of 

Cavanaugh, James A 445 

Cavanaugh, James B 

Cavanaugh, Thomas 608 

Cavenaugh, Harry La Tour 586 

Caveneo, Claude E 365 

Caviglia, Enrico 

Cayer, Albert J 530 

Caywood, Hugh T 222 

Cecelia, Louis 147 



817 
797 
861 
822 
814 
802 
782 
861 
804 
825 
777 
794 
782 
818 
861 
862 
782 
797 
797 
862 
804 
777 
793 
862 
810 
799 
810 
814 
817 
782 
797 



828 
794 
801 
810 
802 
814 
824 
862 
828 
818 
862 
807 
799 
782 
807 
777 
862 
790 
804 
824 
863 
863 
799 
863 
801 
825 
823 
863 
790 
812 
810 



INDEX. 



1011 



Cellar, Chester M 

Cepaglia, Philip 

Chadwick, Harry R 

ChaflVe, Adna R 

Chaflii, Marile 

Chaml'orlain, Israel J 

ChaiiilxTlain, John Ij 

Chamherlln, Wai-d B 

Chambers, Reed M 

Champeny. Arthur S 

Champion. Herbert O 

Chandler, Charles DeF 

Chandler, Henry E 

Chandler, Isaac 

Chancy, Edward 

Chapiii, Ivory II 

Chapin, Lindsey Hoffman Paul 

Chapman, Charles W., jr 

Chapman, Eldridge G., jr 

Chappell, Ralph A 

Charles, Joseph 

Charreyre, Eugene Jean 

ChaiTon, Jean Marie Henr 

Charteris, John 

Chartier, Ernest J 

Chartier, Pearl D 

Chase, Roy Wesley 

Chataigne.au, Yves 

Chatman, Grover M 

Chayie, Joseph A 

Cheevers, Earl J 

Chellis, Walter L 

Cheney, Henry A 

Cheney, Sherwood A 

Ch(>uowoth, Charles E 

Cherry, Claud B 

Chesne.v, Anthony 

Chevalier, Louis Jacques Georges- 

Chevalier, Oliver 

Childers, John W 

Childs, Howard James 

Chiles, Marcellus H 

Chiles, Walter K 

Chirafisi, Anthony J 

Chisholm, Raymond C 

Chittum, Warren A 

Christenberry, Curn 

Christensen, Leroy Carl 

Christensen, Walter B 

Christensen, Walter T 

Christiansen, Henry 

Christianson, Enoch 

Christiansen, Hans P 

Christman, Clarence R 

Christopher, John C 

Church. John II 

Churchill, Marlborough 

Churchill, Winston 

Chyko, John 

Cinamon, Archie 

Clabby, John J 

Claflin, James A 

Clapp, David O 

Clapp, Kenneth Smith 

Clark, Albert P 

Clark, Arthur I 



445 
147 

730 
725 

445 

222 
22.-? 
530 

246 
315 

729 

427 

209 

81 

393 

445 

112 

552 

223 

147 

112 

705 

7.57 

148 

315 

399 

209 

148 

608 



Page. 
799 
817 

810 
863 
790 
802 
863 
817 
828 
823 
804 
863 
782 
807 
821 
797 
864 
828 
782 
790 
817 
864 
832 
864 
824 
812 
782 
832 
782 
807 
810 
807 
797 
864 
825 
793 
777 
864 



112 
365 
148 



405 

60 

39 

344 

60 

315 

148 

445 

345 

445 

209 

446 



823 

782 



13, Si 

111 

794 

834 

825 

814 

782 

814 

777 

797 

817 

777 

777 

814 

777 

864 

865 

608, 820 

684. 804 

273, 707 

609, 782 

586, 777 

195, 828 

865 

386, 793 



Page. 

Clark, Chalmers 315, 7«2 

Clark, George E 148, 810 

Clark, Guy H 345, 782 

Clark. Harry G 257,802 

Clark. James I^awrence 557, 782 

Clark, James Paul 446, 799 

Clark, Merl E 209, 814 

Clark, Orrie A 446, 817, 1053 

Clark, Patrick J 89, 782 

Clark, Paul H 865 

Clark, Robert Pinkham 249,777 

Clark. Sheldon V 009,828 

Clark, William L 684,804 

Clarke. Leo George 209. 794 

Clarke, Traverse E 865 

Clarkston, Samuel 557, 782 

Clary, Emmet S 128, 777 

Clasby, Daniel J 273, 797 



Claudel, Henri Edouard 

Claudon, Henri 

Claveille, Albert 

Clavel, J. M. G 

Clausoii, Oscar 386 

Clay, Fred 315 

Cleland, John R. D 107 

Clementson, Harry B 345 

Clemenson, Louis 

Clermont, Joseph R 273 

Cleveland, Victor A 148 

Clincy, Will 39 

Cline, Jacob F 405 

Cline, Jesse L 750 

Cloman, Sydne.y A 

Close, Harry S 446 

Coakley. John L 223 

Coats, Lorenza C 705 

Cochet, Maurice Desire 

Cochran, John B 586 

Cochran, William B 358 

Cochrane, Robert S 665 

Coday, William C 586 

Coe, Frank W 

CoiT, Joseph J 365 

Coffee, Frederick Marie Mathiou — 

Coffman, Ralph L 365 

Cogswell, Julius C 665 

Cohee, Ora Jason 196 

Cohen, Abraham 273 

Cohen, Frank J 6!i9 

Cohn, David II 742 

Cohn. Eugene S 743 

Cole, Alan Ramsey 250 

Cole, Charles Edward 705 

Cole, Edward B 273 

Cole, James E 405 

Colebank, Philip R ^ 557 

Coleman, Carroll J 446 

Coleman, Rufus M 586 

Coleman, Wallace A 446 

Coles, Roy H 

Colflesh, Robert 209, 

Collardet, Louis 

Collette, Joe 345 

Colley, Dwight T 661 

Colley, Thomas M 705 

Collier, Clive C 705 



865 
865 
865 
865 
825 
807 
777 
817 
86:> 
822 
810 
827 
802 
794 
866 
799 
782 
796 
866 
824 
794 
78:: 
796 
866 
812 
866 
794 
782 
790 
797 
801 
825 
825 
777 
824 
782 
782 
813 
818 
802 
828 
86G 
790 
867 
814 
797 
817 
824 



1012 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Collins, Edgar T 867 

Collins, Emniett E 209, 814 

Collins, Irum Q 315, 802 

Collins, James H 447, 817 

Collins, James L 867 

Collins, James P 405, SIS 

Collins, Owen G 867 

Collins, Patrick 705, 814 

Collins, Robert L 447, 817 

Collins, Wilbur M 128, 822 

Colonna, Thomas 405, 818 

Colonna-Ceccaldi 867 

Colton, James Stanley 61, 814 

Colville, George, Jr 365, 823 

Colvin, David P 609, 782 

Colyer, Wilbur B 22, 83 

Combs, Steve 237,790 

Comby, Louis 867 

Comfort, Charles W., jr 89, 797 

Comfort, Willis E 81, 777 

Comina, Louis 49, 801 

Conaty, Charles C 273, 801 

Condit, George W 223, 823 

Condit, Phillip H 406,790 

Cone, Ben 315, 782 

Conger, Arthur L 867 

Conklin, Matthew E 447, 818 

Conn. Robbins L 447,817 

Connell, Andrew F 400, 797 

Connelly, Francis J 609, 834 

Connelly, James A 112, 832 

Connelly, Michael F 316, 807 

Conner, Fox 868 

Connette, Fred 316, 807 

Connor, William D 868 

Connors, John 661, 790 

Conover, Harvey 148, 828 

Conover, Howard R 406, 818 

Conrad, Robert Y 729, 802 

Conroy, Lawrence 406. 818 

Considine, Francis 447, 817 

Conway, James 273, 793 

Cook, Charles F 868 

Cook, Everett R 149, 828 

Cook, Frank B., jr 61, 793 

Cook, Fred A 447, 782 

Cook, Harvey Wier 196, 828 

Cook, Howard C_-^ 149, 782 

Cook, Lloyd H 273,790 

Cook, Robert P 530, 804 

Cook, Robert R 316, 810 

Cook, Walter 609, 782 

Cooksey, Thomas Larkin 705, 824 

Coolidgc, Edmund 274, 797 

Coolidge, Hamilton 274, 828 

Cooney, James M 586, 824 

Cooney, Michael 447, 814 

Cooper, Everett B 729, 802 

Cooper, James A 705, 777 

Cooper, Oscar M 743, 782 

Cooper, Thomas 666, 827 

Cooper, Wibb E 868 

Cooper, William N 684, 804 

Cope, Onal M 149,782 

Cope, Tobe C 237, 827 

Coram, Claude A 684, 804 



Page. 

Corbabon, Jacques 112, 832 

Cordior, Constant 868 

Corlott, Charles H 869 

Cornell, Elmo 316, 777 

Cornell, Thomas L 406, 777 

Cornell, Walter R 149.782 

Cornellie, Emile Francois 869 

Cornwell, J. H. M 869 

Cosgrove, John D 366, 812 

Costianos, Nick 609, 814 

Costin, Henry G 17, 33 

Costner, Oley 684, 804 

Cotten, Orvil L 684, 804 

Cotton, John W 61, 782 

Coughlin, William C 

Courier, James L 610, 797 

Courtney, Arthur M 706, 782 

Courtney, Gerald 274, 797 

Courtney, James 238, 782 

Courtney, John J 274, 797 

Courtois, Andr6 112, 832 

Cousins, John W 89, 828 

Coussergue 869 

Coutanceau, Michel Henri-Marie 869 

Covell. Frank 869 

Coverdell, Vern A 81, 782 

Covert, Samuel J 557.813 

Cowan, Jack 587, 824 

Cowans, John S 869 

Cowie, James 610, 782 

Cox, Aulbert D 149, 823 

Cox, Edgar L 238, 804 

Cox, Edward J 448, 790 

Cox, Leonard 448, S17 

Cox, Lewis B 729. 794 

Cox, Omar Clark 685, 804 

Coxe, Edward G 448, 814 

Coyle, Edward A 448, 778 

Coyle, William J 743, 825 

Crabbe, George S 316, 808 

Crabbe, Thomes P 558, 782 

Craddock, John E 61, 825 

Craft. Urban V 316, 822 

Crafts. John A 196, 804 

Craidge. Robert E 316, 808 

Craig, Daniel F 869 

Craig, John M 61, 778 

Craig, Malin 870 

Grain, James K 870 

Cramer, .John W 137, 825 

Cramp, Tony 757, 814 

Crandall, DeWitt H 448. 799 

Crandall, Joseph B 406, 790 

Crandall, Robert L 723, 817 

Cranford, Albert Lee 531,804 

Cravath, Paul D 870 

Craven, Francis W 870 

Craven, Frederick P 274, 814 

Craven, Herman C 358, 804 

Craven, Howard 610, 825 

Craven, William J 274, 797 

Crawford, Clifford 274, 827 

Crawford, Harold E 558, 778 

Crawford, Ned 595,826 

Crawford, Robert E 5S7, 794 

Crawford, William B 706, 827 



INDEX. 



1013 



Page. 

Creushaw, Russell Sj-dnor 870 

Civpeau, Louis J 275, 782 

Cressman, Calvin J 63 0,820 

Crile, Ueorge W 870 

Crisp. Curtis M 149, 810 

Crislofaro, Vittorio 448, 819 

Crites, Ilermun 448, 808 

Crochet, Eugene 870 

Crocker, John M 558, 822 

Crockett, Edward L 39, S02 

Croll, George H 149, 782 

Crompton, William H 275, 782 

Crone, John Blessing 19G, 794 

Croukhite, Adelbcrt 871 

Cronkhite, Le Roy G 743, 817 

Crouiu, Raymond V GIO, 782 

Crookston, William J 871 

Cross, Herbert A 317, 782 

Cross, .Tames 085, 799 

Cross, Paul 209, 822 

Cross. Willie 685,804 

Crossen, Vernon .T 398, 782 

Crow, .John H 406, 802 

Crowder, Enoch H 871 

Crowe, Fred A 345, 794 

Crowley, Edward J 449, 817 

Crowley, John J 449, 799 

Crowther, Orlando C 150,782 

Cruikshank, William M S71 

Crum, Leo J 317, SOS 

Crusan, Clyde B 871 

Cryder, Charles C 55S, 814 

Cuddy, George J 449, 799 

CufE, William E 150, 827 

Cukela, Louis 19,33 

Culberson, William L 871 

Culkin, Jo.seph R 872 

Cullen, Michael J 61, 826 

Cullen, William J 449, 817 

Cullison, Jesse M 257, 778 

Culnan, John H 246, 782 

Culver, Clarence C S72 

Culver, Stanley 610, 820 

Cummings, Avery D 107, 826 

Cumminga, Frank J 90, 797 

Cummins, Fred 150, 810 

Cumont, Eugene Florent Marie 

Ilippolyte 872 

Cunningham, Charles E 317,808 

Cunningham, Floyd L 345, 802 

Cunningham, Oliver B 150, 782 

Cunningham, Thomas S72 

Cunningham, William A 128, 822 

Curfman, Thomas D 558, 778 

Curleo, William 531, 782 

Curnow, Earl M 317,808 

Curran, Fred F 62, 826 

Currie, Arthur W 872 

Currie, Walter 317, 793 

Curry, P. A 872 

Curti, Mike .398. 808 

Curtis, Bernard B 729. 802 

Curtis, Clyde O 393. 778 

Curtis, Edward P 449, 828 

Curtis, Nathan M 150, 810 

Curtis, Rollin B 757, 808 



Pag». 

Curtis, Will C 706, 813 

Curtiss, Earl W 150, 793 

Gushing, Frederick R 275, 778 

Cushion, Leon J 725, 797 

Cushman, James S., Mrs 872 

Custeau, Odilon 275, 797 

Cutcheon, Franklin Warner M 872 

Cuthell, Chester Welde^ 872 

Cutler, Harry 873 

Cutler, Merritt D 450, 709 

Cutter, Edward B 345, 828 

D. 

Dabney, Milan 386, 826 

Dabney, William C 238, 77S 

Dakin, Plursey A 595, 833 

Daley, Daniel 450, 782 

Daley, Edmund L 873 

Daley, Philip A 62, 778 

Dallas, Fred W 706, 825 

Dallolio, Alfredo 873 

Dalrymple, Theron E 450, 778 

Dalrj'uiple, William V 39, 778 

Dalton. Gilbert R 150, 810 

Daly, Paul 450, 778 

D'Amade, Albert Gerard Leo 873 

Danford, Robert M 873 

Daniel, Henry 393, 790 

Daniell, Josiah 128, 773 

Daniels, Charles E 730, 802 

Daniels, Francis L 223. 823 

Daniels, William H 685, 804 

Dano 112, 832 

Dantant, G. V 873 

Danysch, Steve G 706, 783 

Danzig, Samuel V. H 450, 79i) 

Dargis, Joseph A 151,783 

Darkoski, Wactaw 406, 778 

Darling, Homer C 275, 810 

Darnall, Carl R 873 

Dasch, Carl W 137,811 

Daughty, John E 151, 810 

Daune, Charles Emile 112, 832 

Dausch, William 450, 799 

Dauvin, F. R 874 

Davidson, G 874 

Davidson, J. H 874 

Davidson, Lilburn Clifford 238, 825 

Da^ie, Preston 874 

Davis, Abel 151, 810 

Davis, Ben G 531, 804 

Davis, Chester A 275, 778 

Davis, Chester V 196, 794 

Davis, Clarence A 210, 814 

Davis, Dunk 531. 804 

Davis, Edgar C 685, 794 

Davis, Edward S74 

Davis, Edwin G 874 

Davis, Fred C 210, 799 

Davis, Guy K 151,825 

Davis, Harry J 406, 794 

Davis, Henry 238, 794 

Davis, Herman 53, 802 

Davis, Hildred D 151,810 

Davis, Howard Hubber 558 'S3+ 



1014 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Davis, .ToS(^pl] R 874 

Davis, I.croy 151,827 

Davis, Luther F 685, 804 

Davis, Murray 366, 812 

Davis, Newell B 451, 778 

Davis, Newman 39, 794 

Davis, Robert C 874 

Davis, Thomas H 730, 827 

Davis, Walter E ^ 610, 790 

Davis, William C 875 

Davis, William David 366, 826, 875 

Davis. William R 275, 797 

Davis, Wiltshire C 730, 802 

Davison, Henry P 875 

Dawes, Charles G 875 

Dawnay, G. P 875 

Dawson, Harold A 317, 808 

Dawson, Leo H 81, 828 

Day, Clinton 723,793 

Day, Lee Garnet 875 

Dayton, Allan S 610, 801 

Dean. Elmer A 876 

Dean, John J 611, 801 

Dean, Thomas G., jr 451, 799 

De Angelis, Ciro 876 

Dearing, Vinton Adams 276, 778 

Deasey, Herbert A : 151, 810 

Debains, Frederic Henri 876 

Debarescut 876 

de Bazelaire, Georges 876 

de Beaumont, Marie Joseph 876 

de Beliego. Jean Baptlste 113, 832 

Debeney, Marie Bugfene 876 

De Bevoise, Charles I 876 

De Berardinas, Pietro 257, 802 

De Boisrouvray, A. de Jacquelot_- 113, 832 

De Boissanger, Breart 877 

De Boissoudy, Antoine Phillippe 

Thomas Joseph Baucheron 877 

De Brut 113,832 

Decaire, George 318, 808 

DeCarl, Theodore J 611, 794 

De Carre. Alphonse 366, 783 

de Castclnau, Noel Marie Joseph 

Edouard de Curi&nes 877 

De Castro, Ralph Ellison 451, 828 

De Ceuninek, Armand 877 

de Chambrun, Jacques Aldebert 877 

Dechert, Robert 611, 790 

de Cointet, L. E 877 

De Cota, Joseph F 276, 797 

De Coppet, Andre 451, 817 

Dee, Frank E 451, 799 

Deems, Clarence, jr 877 

Doeringer, Henry 210, 804 

Deese, Peyton V 39, 814 

De Ford, August H 152, 778 

de Froissand-Broissia, Michel Ma- 
rie Ferdinand i 113, 832 

Deggs, George 706, 796 

De Gols, Isadore 877 

Degoutte, Jean Marie Joseph 878 

de Gulroye 113, 832 

De Lacy, Aubrey B 451, 814 

de la Ferronays 878 

Do La Gicalais 113, 832 



Page. 

de Lagrange, A 878 

Delalain, Joseph L. P 878 

De La Maze, Louis Beaudenon 878 

Deland, Thorndike 451, 823 

Delano, Jane A., Miss 878 

Delauo-Osborne, O. H 878 

Delario, Charles E 706, 825 

De Liissus, Georges Alexis 878 

De La Tour 879 

De La Vallette 879 

De L'Espee, J 879 

Do L-Estrade, J. E 879 

De Lesseps, Jacques B. M 113, 832 

Deleuw, Charles E 152, 793 

Deligny, Henri Victor__ 879 

Delobbe, H 879 

Deloto, Peter 452,819 

De Luca, Marcello 879 

De Marcorengo, Fabrizio Odetti 879 

de Marenches, Charles 880 

de Marguery 880 

de Maud'huy, Louis Ernest 880 

De May, Joseph 276, 783 

de Mondesin, Jean Frederic Lucien 

Piarron 880 

de Montal, licopold Pierre 880 

Denig, Robert L 558, 783 

Donn. Andrew 452, 778 

Dennelley, John Henry 452, 814 

Dennery 880 

Dennis, Clarence A 407, 783 

Dennis, Erwin A 452, 799 

Dennison, Charles S 82, 817 

De Pavant, Francois 113, 832 

De Pelacot, J 880 

Depue, David T 345, 783 

de Puydraguen, Armand 880 

De Rogatis, Albert 407, 819 

De Rosselli, Peter L 62, 826 

de Rouvre, Phillippe B 880 

Derrickson, Paul W 730, 778 

Derry, John W 393, 790 

do Rum, Howard D 452, 799 

Desaussure, Edward C 107, 822 

D'Escayarac, De Boulancy 114, 832 

Deskins, Frank 750, 823 

De Smidt, John 152, 810 

d'Esperey, Louis Felix Marie Fran- 
cois Franchet 881 

Desrechers, Rodolphe 276, 778 

Dessez, Paul Tonnel 101, 783 

de St. Quentin, Marie Charles 881 

Destricker, P. H 881 

Detrow, Walter 559, 793 

Dettre, Rexford H 107, 778 

Devalle, Giovanni 881 

Devane, Duncan J 531,804 

Devereaux, Harold J 318, 80S 

Devlin, Bert J 726,783 

Devol. Carroll A 881 

De Vos, Peter A 346, 794 

Dewalt, Clyde H 611, 823 

Dewey, Bradley 881 

DeWitt, John L 881 

de Woillemont, Le Pelletier 114, 832 

Dexter, Allan L 276, 797 



INDEX. 



1015 



Page. 

Dhe, Paul 881 

Dial, Walter V 750. 778 

Diaz, Armando 882 

di Campiglione, Enrico Luserna 882 

Dicarlo. Salvatore 62,783 

Dick. Honry J 223, 810 

Dickons, Benjamin 196, 778 

Dickorson. William L 666, 778 

Dickey, Leslie .T 196, 821 

Dickinson, Dwight, jr 101,783 

Dickman, .loseph T 882 

Dickop, Ray C 757, 808 

Dickson, Harrison A 152, 810 

Diekenia, Willis A 318,828 

Dlener, Louis 730,802 

Dieter, Arthur 611,801 

Dietz, Albert 197,793 

Dietz. Edward W. A 407,823 

Diggins, John P 400, 797 

Diggs, 7?enjamln W 685,804 

Diggs, Junius 531, 827 

Digiacomo, Pasquale 559, 813 

Dilbeck, Andrew W 40,823 

Dilboy, George 18, 33 

Dile, Percy L 152, 794 

Dill, Lester C 611, 793 

Dillard, Jam<^s B 882 

Dillard, Marquis L 366,823 

Dillenheck, Willard 758, 778 

Dilliard, John A 452, 817 

Dillingham, Charles K 611.821 

Dillion, John Edward 360. 783 

Dillon, Harry 758. 778 

Dillon, John T 90, 797 

Dillon, Raymond P 152. 828 

Dihvorth, Joseph 90,793 

Dion, Arthur J 276, 822 

Dion, Edward L 90,797 

Diot, Lucien 114, 832 

Dipasquale, Americo 611, 820 

di Robilant, Mario Nicolis— 882 

Disaho. Charles 367, 823 

di Savoia, Emanuele Filiherto 882 

Disqup, Bryce P 882 

Dixon, Ben F 531, 804 

Dixon, Roy T 152, 810 

Dobbs, Lain 238, 778 

Dobson, Woodruff W 452, 817 

Dockx. Francis Joseph 276, 783 

Dodd, Brendon J 153,810 

Dodd, Townsend F 882 

Dodder, Alexander 758,796 

Dodge, Charlie M 276. 797 

Dodge, Rowland S 661,797 

Dodwell, Thomas B 105, 831 

Dogestino, Antonio 612. 801 

Dogress, Christian 612, 783 

Doherty, John 452. 790 

Dolan. Charles E 153. 796 

Dolan, James , 453,817 

Dolce, Louis C 386, 778 

D'Olier, Franklin 883 

Dolive, Charles R 153, 828 

Doll, John A 612, 813 

Dollard, William B 277,778 

Domeji?an, Raymond Xavier 883 



Page, 

Donaghue, Robert H 773, 783 

Donahoe, Frank C_ 612, 790 

Donahue, Joseph James 346 ,822 

Donahue, William II 346.814 

Donaldson, Glenn S 340, 831 

Donaldson, Michael 453, 814 

Donaldson, Smart S 559, 813 

Donaldson, Thomas Q 883 

Donavin. Kirkwood Harry 883 

Donnelly, Edward 661, 778 

Donnelly, Patrick C 612, 790 

Donoghue, Walter P 453, 817 

Donovan. James J 407,819 

Donovan, ^Villiam Joseph 453, 814 

Doory. Elmer T 153,814 

Doody, John 453, 783 

Doogs, John A 707,783 

Dooley, John J 277, 790 

Doremus, Harry B 107, 802 

Dorey, Halstead 367, 790, 883 

Dorey, Leo J 726, 797 

Dorgan, John Joseph 153. 823 

Dormoy, Georges 114, 832 

Dorsf.v, Frank M 883 

Dorsey, .James W., jr 101, 802 

Doty, Merl 210. 805 

Doucette, (Jeorge 277, 797 

Doudna, John F 318. 826 

Dougrncck, Francis J 90. 797 

Dougherty, Neil F 62, 783 

Dougherty, Raymond M 393, 790 

Doughty, Charles A 730,783 

Douglas, John B 40, 813 

Douglas, Otis R 531, 805 

Douglas, Reed S 612,794 

Douglass, James Mason 40, 822 

Douglass, Joseph U 407, 799 

Douglass, Kingman 153,828 

d"Oultremont, Guy D 884 

Doumenc, J. E. A 884 

Dovell, Chauncey E 730, 827 

Dowd, Meredith L 114,828 

Downer, John W 730,778 

Downey, Ernest L 223,812 

Downham, Lexie 197, 778 

Doyle, John J 277, 783 

Doyle, Luke C 884 

Dozer, Otis V 224,823 

Dozier, Carmon OS-i, 805 

Dozler, James C 27, 33 

Dozier, Roy C 128, 778 

Drake, Charles B 884 

Drake, J. R 884 

Draughon, Ed.gar S. W 532, 805 

Dravo, Charles A 612, 814 

Dravo, Ralph M 884 

Drawland, Albert B 552, 822 

Dreben, Sam 707,813 

Drechsel, George 153.83:'. 

Drees, Albert J 62, 826 

Drennon, Lou H 154. 810 

Dresbach, Irvin H 559. 814 

Dressell. Everett C 318,808 

Drew, Charles W 613, 828 

Drotning, Harold J 758. 812 

Drouhin, Robert ii 114, 8?2 



1016 



INDEX. 



Drubbel, Honore 

Driiiii, riuyh A 

Druuiui, Clarence M 

Dry, CJiirence C 

Drystlal", Ofoi'gp 

Dubail, Walter Auguste Yvon 

Dubct, Jean Olinde 

Dubie, Eugene 

Dublinsky, Morris 

Du Bois, Alfred 

Du Bois, Russell L 

Dubois, Victor A 

Dubord, Frank F 

Duchene 

Duckstein, Artliur William 

Dudderar, Marshall B 

Dudley, Mack 

Dudzinski, Franciszak 

Duey, Arma 

Duff, Phillip T 

Dufflcux, J. C. M. S 

Duffour, G. C. G. A 

Duffy, Francis A 

Duffy. Francis P 154, 

Duffy, John C 

Duffy, Mark Matthew 

Duffy, Owen F 

Dugan, Frank 

Dugan, John I 

Dugan, Thomas B 

Duke, Ary A 

Dulaney, Dick 

Dulevitz, Fred C 

Duly, John 

Dumas, C. F 

Dumas, Dandide 

Dumesrill, J. L 

Dunbar, Charles T 

Dunbeck, Charley 

Duncan, Alvin P 

Duncan, Basil E . 

Duncan, Charles B 

Duncan, Donald F 

Duncan, Edward A 

Duncan, Ernest 

Duncan, George B 

Duncan, George E 

Duncan, John C 

Dunlap, Jay 

Dunlavy, Herbert D 

Dunn, Don 

Dunn, James B 

Dunn, John M 

Dunn, Joseph H 

Dunn, Joseph J 

Dunn, Parker C 

Dunne, Christopher C 

Dunne, James F 

Dunnington, Walter G., jr 

Dunsing, Clarence L. A 

Dunwoody, Ilalsi-y 

Dupont, Charles 

Duport, Pierre Georges 

Duval, Maurice 

Dura), Raymond J. E 

Dupre, Harold J 



Page. 




884 




885 


224 


778 


367 


812 


40 


814 




885 


115 


832 


250 


797 


407 


790 


115 


832 


453 


817 


277 


797 


250 


778 




885 


454 


828 


686 


805 


686 


808 


318 


805 


613 


790 


154 


810 




885 




885 


40S 


819 


814 


885 


536 


796 


154 


810 


452 


822 


559 


778 


224 


823 




885 


40 


814 


587 


825 


90 


797 


90 


796 




886 


250 


797 




886 


393 


793 


559 


783 


358 


778 


686 


805 


686 


793 


367 


783 


454 


799 


367 


790 




886 


307 


812 


367 


823 


613 


801 


707 


783 


587 


812 


731 


802 




886 


^7T 


797 


613 


801 


454 


819 


154 


810 


277 


778 


731 


790 


257 


803 




886 




880 




8St, 




887 




887 


455 


783 



Page. 

Dupree, George A 455, 799 

Durand, Leon 115, 832 

Durham, James E_ 238, 778 

Dutton. Hubert Wallace 613, 801, 1053 

Dwiggins, Daniel M 358, 814 

Dye, Henry E 393, 808 



E. 



Fads. Lee S 368 

Farl, Elmer 455 

p]arle, William J 154 

East, James 239 

Easterbrook, Arthur E 455 

Eaton, Starr Sedgwick 758 

Eaton, Warren Edwin 455 

Ebbert. Peter W 408 

Ebener, Charles 

Eberlin, Ralph 455 

Eckel, William H: 686 

Ecker, Frederick W 456 

Eckweiler, Robert J 613 

Edio, Guy L 

Fddy, Henry Leslie 90 

Eddy, William A 456 

Edgar, Fred W 45f; 

Edmunds, Edward, jr 277 

Edsall, William A 318 

Edwards, Garrett 686 

Edwards, George H 456 

Edwards, Harley S 613 

Edwards, Hugh F 224 

Edwards, Oliver 

Edwards, Norman E 154 

Edwards, Paul S 53 

Eggers, Alan Louis 

Egler, Frederick A 613 

Ehlers, Carl H 02 

Ehrhardt, Gustave 115 

Eich, Werner 559 

Eichorn, Victor L 456 

Eigenauer, John E 614 

Eisenman, Charles 

Elicky, Frank 456 

Elkins, Stephen B 358 

Elles, H. J 

Ellet, Monroe 197 

Ellington, James M 532 

Elliot, Clark R 346 

Elliott, Charles B 731 

Elliott, Charles G 456 

Elliott, Robert P 62^ 

Elliott, William 

Ellis, Geor-e L 368 

Ellis, Herbert J 560 



Ellis, Michael B_ 



794 

827 
783 
817 
828 
783 
828 
793 
887 
790 
805 
803 
790 
887 
7S3 
783 
790 
797 
80S 
778 
799 
783 
783 
887 
826 
884 
1, 33 
821 
82G 
832 
814 
814 
794 
887 
790 
790 
887 
783 
805 
778 
783 
796 
829 
887 
794 
834 
15, 33 



Ellis, Nathaniel Watson 686 ,805 

El sworth, Bradford 457,817 

Elmer, Clarence G 154, 783 

Elmes, Chester H 803. 278 

Elpern, Benjamin D 614, 790 

Elsca, Albert E 308,812 

Elsworth, Edward, jr 457,790 

Eltingp Lo Roy 888 

Ely, Earnest E 595, 834 

Ely, Hanson E 888 



IKDEX. 



101' 



Page. 

Embick, Stanley D 888 

Emerson, ITaiiow B 319, SOS 

Emerson, Thomas Henry _: SSS 

Emerson, Willard Ingham 457, 819 

Emery, Donald 457, 799 

Emery, .Joseph W., jr 154, 783 

Emmons, Harold Hunter 888 

Emory. German H. H 257, 821 

Endicott, Burtis A 155, 797 

Endler, Frank 614, 794 

Engel, William Frederick 560, 7S3 

Engle, Joseph C 687, 805 

English, Lee M 155, 820 

English, Math L 743, 834 

Enochs, Rex Paul 197, 794 

Enright, Harold W 155, 793 

Epler, Charles E 560, 793 

Epley, Bruce 687, 794 

Eppiheimer, Elmer L 614, 801 

Erb, Daniel 614,794 

Erkenbrack, Harry B 743, 783 

Ericksou, Hjalmer 888 

Erskine, John SSS 

Erwin, William P 155, 829 

Escudier, Etienne 115, 832 

Espy, Robert 40, 814 

Esser, Joseph F 614,- 821 

Este, J. Dickinson 614, 829 

Estep, Isaac 731,783 

Estienue, .Jean 889 

Ethier, Ralph 743, 826 

Etienne, Eugene 115, 832 

Evans, Charles H 386, 793 

Evans, Edwin V S2, 778 

Evans, George R 40, 821 

Evans, Gwilyn R 224, 790 

Evans, Plummer 239, 803 

Evans, Roderick 560, 778 

Evans, William C 615,817 

Evenson, Elmer 758, 808 

Everson, Ludwig L 224, 812 

Ewart, Richard 889 

Eyler, William H 560,814 

F, 

Paatz, Stephen R 758. SOS 

Faga, William Henry 156, 783 

Fahey, Joseph H 408, 819 

Fair, John S 889 

Faison, James K 666, 805 

Faison, Samson L 889 

Palkinburg, Edwin A 408, 819 

Fallow, Thomas H 41, 814 

Fannin, Oliver W 707, 834 

Farber, Lloyd 224, 823 

Farkas, Joe P 560, 783 

Farmer, James B 731, 808 

Farmer, William R 615, 832 

Farnsworth, Charles S SS9 

Farnsworth, Thomas II 101, 829 

Farrant, Oliver C 278, 783 

Farrell, Edward J 91, 797 

Parrell, John J 408, S23 

Farst, Leroy 560,790 

Farwell, George W 63, 826 



Page. 

Farwell, Wrey Gilmore 457, 783 

Fussett, Wiiliam M 889 

Fay, John H 615, 783 

Fayolle, Marie Emile 890 

Fazler, Robert 408,819 

Feathers, Earl H 457, 790 

Feb, Elmer E 368,778 

Feegal, John R 91, 797 

Feigle, William M 707, 783 

Feinberg, Ilirche J 457, 790 

Feland, Logan 239, 783, 800 

Felitto, Carmine 458, 817 

Felton, S. M 890 

Fenton, Ncal D 224, 778 

Fenwick, Edward G 731, 831 

Fergusen, George H 100, 794 

Ferguson, Dougald 319, 808 

Ferguson, Eugene R 224, 812 

Ferguson, George L . 560, 821 

Ferguson, Harley B 890 

Ferguson, John E 458, 80:i 

Ferguson, Joseph Simpson 615, 801 

Ferguson, Lloyd L 346, 794 

Ferguson, William J 561, 783 

Fergusson, Frank K 890 

Ferrell, William M 359, 794 

Ferrenbach, Leo C 368, 829 

Ferrie 890 

Ferry, Bradford 257, 803 

Fesselmeyer, William T 458, 790 

Fiechter, Walter 615, 801 

Fields, James O 197, 810 

Fife, James D 89a 

Figgins, Charles R 63, 82& 

Fiigen, Peter 408, 819 

Pilippi, Jean 115, 832 

Pillenneau, Etienne 891 

Fillingin, Linie G 41, 814 

Filloux, Louis Jean Francois 891 

Fillyaw, Walter J 532, 790 

Finch, Robert L 50, 827 

Fink, William W 156, 810 

Finkle, Burr 458,814 

Finley, Archie J 319, 808 

Finn, Henry 552, 790 

Finn, John J 458, 799 

Pinnegau, Robert 616, 778 

Finnerty, Bernard R 458, 814 

Finney, John M. T 891 

Fiorentino, Anthony 616, 801 

Fiorito, Dionigo 458, 783 

Fischer, Robert McCaughlin 346, 783. 

Fisher, Aaron R 197, 827 

Fisher, Frank J 368, 823 

Fisher, Russell S 156,794 

Fiske, Charles Norman 891 

Fiske, Harold B 891 

Fiske, Newell R 409, 790 

Fitzgerald, Howard P 278, 797 

Fitzgerald, Robert J 616, 831 

Fitzpatrick, Michael F 458, 814 

Fitzsimmons, Thomas E 409, 814 

Flagg, Daniel S 156, 810 

Flaherty, James A 891 

Flanagan, Hugh M 758, 778 

Flannery, Harry E 676,823 



1018 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Flannery, Walter R 616, 790 

rieeson, Howard T 225, 829 

Fleet. George T 50,778 

Flegel, Frank H 616, 820 

Fleischman, Frank F 258, 803 

Fleitz, Morris Frederick 239, 783 

Fleming, Adrian S 891 

Fleming, Patrick F 368,812 

Fleming, Samuel Wilson, jr 616, 820 

Fleming, Thomas W 319, SOS 

Flesher, Herbert W 561, 813 

Fletcher, Allen 63, 826 

Fletcher, Harry Benton 63, 783 

Fletcher, Jefferson B 459, 831 

Fletcher, Lee C 459, 801 

Fling, .John G 369, 812 

Flint, John H 459, 814 

Flint, Joseph M 892 

Flocken, John B 157,783 

Flood, James E 561,790 

Flood, John Vincent 459, 817 

Florian, Paul A., jr 459, 800 

Floyd. William M 157, 790 

Flynn, Francis Joseph 459, 783 

Flynn, John L 157,810 

Foch, Ferdinand 892 

Focht. John A 707, 825 

Fogg, Preston Doane 278, 819 

Fogo, Edward T 561, 805 

Foley, Harry 319, 808 

Foley, Thomas F 278,797 

Follette, Justin P 63, 829 

Follis, Charles 319, SOS 

Folsom. Lynn H 687, 805 

Folz, Alexander 157, 823 

Fontaine, Hugh L 687. 829 

Forbes, Burt T 532,805 

Forbes. Charles R 892 

Forbis, Fred M 369, 823 

Ford, Charles M 210, 813 

Ford, Christopher W 459, 829 

Ford, Daris V 393, 793 

Ford, Frank M 239, 814 

Ford, Reginald 892 

Ford, Stanley H 892 

Fore, James Edward 666, 805 

Fore, Witt Samuel 666, 805 

Forehand, Walter S 532, 805 

Foreman, Albert W 892 

Foreman, Milton J 892 

Formica, Pietro 319, 793 

Forrest, Arthur J 20, 34 

Forrest, Harry E 258, 820 

Forrester, Robert R 128, 822 

Forster, Harold R 460, 800 

Forsyth, Mathew W., jr 616, 783 

Fort 892 

Forth. Herman 157, 823 

Fosdick, Raymond B 893 

Foss, Saxton C 278, 783 

Fossie, Lester 157, 827 

Foster, Gary Evans 27, 33 

Foster, Hamilton K 460, 778 

Foster, Walter I 533, 805 

Foulkes, C. A 893 

Foureman, Roy B 561, 822 



Page. 

Fournler, Pierre 893 

Foust, Benjamin E 225, 812 

Foust, John W 533, 790 

Fowke, G. H 893 

Fowle, John G 319, 808 

Fowler, Edward C 278, 783 

Fowler, Harold 893 

Fowler, John S 893 

Fowler, Lewis K 533, 805 

Fox-, Charles M 157, 823 

Fox, David Russell 616, 783 

Fox, Frank I 759, 80S 

Fox, Mathew S 460, 800 

Fox, Wade H 561,783 

Francisco, John 157, 810 

Frank, Emanuel 460, 790 

Frank, George Percy 460, 783 

Frank, William F 158, 829 

Frank, William J 552, 790 

Franklin, B. A 893 

Franklin, P. A. S 893 

Frary, Frank M 723, 790 

Fraser, Harry L 707,794 

Frasier, Duncan 400, 778 

Frasier, Lyman S 460, 778 

Fratus, George R 661,794 

Fray, John P 91, 797 

Frazier, Walter D 617, 783 

Fredericks, Cornelius C 461, 794 

Fredlund, Victor 63, 825 

Free, George M 617, 821 

Freeman, Edgar H 41, 814 

Freeman, Patrick 461, 817 

Freiberg, Hyman 461, 810 

Freml, Wesle.v 63, 778 

French, Henry 687, 805 

Freshour, Earnest W 561, 814 

Fresouls, Emile S 894 

Frey, Amel 707, 778 

Frey, Clarence F 617,820 

Friel, Joseph 461, 817 

Frlerson, Meade, jr 688, SOS 

Fries, Amos A 894 

Fries, George J., jr 617, 821 

Fritz, Albert W 759, 778 

Fritz, Clyde A 197, 783 

Fritz, Leonard B 688, 805 

Froman, Hjalmar 137, 826 

Frost, John 707, S29 

Frye, John Grant 369. 783 

Fuller, Arthur M 258, 794 

Fuller, Edward C 732, 783 

Fuller, Joseph M 617, 801 

Fuller, Lonzo L 820, SOS 

Fuller, William H 225, 812 

Fulmer, John J 894 

Fulton, Selmo 369, 812 

Funderburk, Myron F 666. 805 

Funk, Jesse N 13, 34 

Funk, Peter 562,783 

Fuqua, Stephen O 894 

Fuquay, James 158, 827 

Furbush, George W., jr 278, 783 

Furlong, Harold A 19, 34 

Furlow, George Wlllard 347, 829 

Furlow, James W 894 



INDEX. 



1019 



Page. 

I'lu-iivssi, Thomas F 279, 783 

FuiT, Walter Eugene 533, 7S3 

Fursc, William 894 

Fury. William H 258, 783 

G. 

Gaddis, Thomas 617, SOI 

Gaffoy, Luke 461. 800 

Gaffiu'y, Frank 23, 33 

Gage, George H 461, 778 

Gahriug, W. Ross 369, 778 

Gaillot, Maurice G 116,832 

Gaiups. .Tohn P 708, 778 

Galhraith, Frederick W., jr 562, 813 

Galka, Tony 617, 790 

Gallagher, ('ornelius E 409, 819 

Gallagher, George 462, 790 

Gallagher, John M 618, 778 

Galle, .Toseph 409, 819 

Galloway, .ludson Paul 402,783 

Gammell, Warren S 347, 831 

Gancan, Stanley 409, 778 

Gander, William 562, 794 

Ganne 895 

Gannon, .Toseph .T 279, 797 

Garber, Harry E 618, 794 

Garcia, Amado 427, Sisl 

Garcia, Graviel 70S, 822 

Gardello. Frank .T., jr 462,814 

Gardiner, Kenneth 210, 790 

Gardner, Alfred W 462, 817 

Gardner, Elmer W 462, 783 

Gardner, Fulton Q, C 895 

Gardner, George W 225, 823 

Gardner, George W 53, 778 

Gardner, John H 666, 805 

Garey, Philip 409, 800 

Gariepy, Theodore T 320, 80S 

Garlingtou, Creswell 258, 817 

Garner, Cortis H 533, 805 

Garner, John B 128, 822 

Garr, Charles W 587, 783 

Garrison, William H 398, 797 

Garside, Henry P 279, 783 

Garst. Henry J 369, 793 

Garthright, John R 462,817 

Garvin, Frank W 462, 800 

Gaskill, Charles S 895 

Gaakius, Frederick O 660, 805 

Gasparatto, Tony 158,805 

Gassouin 895 

Gassoway. Thomas 239, 794 

Gaston, George F 158, 810 

Ga.'iton, Paul J 759, 808 

Gaston, Robert A 708, 813 

Gataino, Isaac 158. 793 

Gates, Austin 387, 778 

Gaucher 895 

Gauffeny, Emmanuel Paul Fran- 
cois 116, 832 

Gauthier, Adolphe Felix Maria 895 

Gauthicr, Jeau Charles 116, 832 

Gay, Amodee 895 

Gay, James TI 618,790 

Gay. Luther 128,794 

Gaylovd, r.ra.lley J 463, 829 



Pa;;e. 

Gaynier, Charles E 463, 800 

Gcalavitch, August 409. 783 

Gearhard. August F 759, 822 

Gee, Othel Jefferson 708, 794 

Geer, Clarence W 91.797 

Geer, Frederick W 463, 819 

Geer, Prentice S . 347, 783 

Gehris, Jack D 618, 817 

Geiger, Frank F 463, 783 

Gellibrand, I 895 

Genest, Paul P 279, 783 

Genicke, Reymond 320. 803 

Genrich, Ludwig 197,794 

Gentry, Carl C 369, 812 

Gentry, Herman D 41, 814 

George, Harold H 463, 829 

George, Reubin L 64, 793 

G&rard Augustin Gr^goire Arthur- 896 

Gerome, Augu.ste Clement 896 

Getchell, Charles H 347. 815 

Geyer, Robert E 198, 783 

Gholston, Jabez G 349, 704 

Ghormley, Robert Lee 896 

Gibbons, James J 463, 783 

Gibbs, Dudley R 587, 815 

Gibbs, Elbert Allan 896 

Gibbs. George S 896 

Gibney, John J 50, 790 

Gibson, Charles S 198, 783 

Gibson, Ralph 158, 827 

Gibson, Raymond 688, 783 

Gibson, Thomas R 158,778 

GiPScke, Lewis M 159,810 

Giet, Auguste Albert 116, 832 

Giger, George J 409, 803 

Gigidot, Jean Rene 896 

Gilbert, Francis W 463, 817 

Gilbert. Leslie T 347,783 

Gilbertie, John E 91, 822 

Gilchrist, Edward J 463, 797 

Giles, E. D 896 

Gillillan, Dean M 562,834 

Gilkeson, Shanklin Bbenezer 588, 815 

Gill, John H- 533, 805 

Gill, Martin Matthew 464, 815 

Gill, Raymond 464, 817 

Gill, William Tignor, jr 101,783 

Gillain, C. C. V 896 

Gillen, Edward N 562. 813 

Gillespie, Peter 464, 815 

Gillespie, William L 198, 778 

Gillett, Tod F 107,831 

Gilliam, Rexie E 688, 778 

Gilliland, Samuel F., jr 732, 796 

Gillis, Angus J 279. 778 

Gillottie. Angelo 464,784 

Gilly, Eugene Louis 896 

Gilmer, Robert 667. 827 

Gilts. Dan 198, 790 

Gingras, Jules, jr 464, 817 

Girald. Guglielmo Pecori 897 

Girl. Christian 897 

Girod. Leon Adolphe 897 

Giroux. Ernest A 279.829 

Gitz. Ralph 618, 801 

Givens, Fred G 159,810 



1020 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Gjerstead, Gustav 347.784 

Glass, Henry B 732,803 

Glassbrenner. Fred L 159, 805 

Glassford, Pelham D 897 

Gleason, James V 618, 801 

Gleason, John W 159, 834 

Cleaves, Albert 897 

Gleaves, Samuel R 897 

Glendenning, Hugh L 410, 800 

Glenn, Charles 744, 793 

Glennan, James D 898 

Glomski, Frank 759, 808 

Gluck, Frederick 464, 815 

Glucksman, Samuel 159, 784 

Glynn, Cornelius T 91, 793 

Glynn, R. G 898 

Godart, Justin 898 

Godbey, Arnold Dee 369, 784 

Godefroy, Antoine Paul 898 

Godfrey, John R 732, 803 

Godson, William F. H 898 

Goethals, George W 898 

Goetsch, Arthur J 210, 793 

Goettler, Harold Ernest 159, 829 

Gold, Thomas B 533, 805 

Goldberg, Sam 370, 812 

Goldcamp, Frank J 562, 790 

Golden, William T 410, 803 

Goldstein, Isaac 410, 819 

Goldthwait, Joe E 89S 

Goldthwaite, George A 198, 829 

Goligher, H. G 898 

Goltra, Isaac V 160, 784 

Gonzales, Benjamin 427, 790 

Goodall, Robert M 41, 822 

Goodin-, Roy H 91, 831 

Goodman, Lionel 320, 808 

Goodman, Walter O 618, 820 

Goodrich, David M 898 

Goodrich, Louis D 370, 784 

Goodridge, George L 279, 797 

Goodwillie, Herrick R 160, 810 

Goodwin, Robert Hazen 688, 805 

Goodwin, T. H. J. C 899 

Gordon, Erskine 101,821 

Gordon, Frank P 96, 797 

Gordon, Milledge A 667, 805 

Gordon, Walter H 899 

Gorgas, William C 899 

Gorju, E 899 

Gorman, Carlisle A 732, 803 

Gorman, James A 619, 784 

Gorrell, Edgar S 899 

Gosselin, Alexander 64, 778 

Gottschalk, Prank L 759, 808 

Gottschalk, James N 562, 794 

Gould, William 465, 800 

Goumas, George 129, 822 

Gouraud. Henri Joseph Eugfene 899 

Gourguen, L. A. G 899 

Gourley, George B 160, 810 

Govin, E. F. M. A 900 

Gow, Kenneth 410, 800 

Goybet 900 

Goyne, Antoine . 116, 832 

Grabinski, Elmer C 760, 815 



Page. 

Graddy, William E 370, 812 

Grady, John J 279, 797 

Graham, Edward L 732, 805 

Graham, James Hiram 900 

Graham, John D 619. 831 

Grancey, De Mandat 116, 832 

Grant, Alfred A 225, 829 

Grant, John 280.784 

Grant, Ulysses S., 3d 900 

Grant, Walter S 900 

Grasiesi, Eugenie 900 

Grave, Henry H 563. 815 

GravGline, Fred C 563, 829 

Graves, Ernest 901 

Graves, John C 211, 833 

Graves, Sidney C 82, 778 

Graves, William S 901 

Gray, Cola A 280, 797 

Gray, Joseph W 619, 794 

Gray, Quinn 901 

Gray, Thomas J 211, 815 

Greely, John N 901 

Green, Donald R 102, 784 

Green, Donald W 160, 815 

Green, Ernest B 534, 805 

Green, Frederick W 901 

Green, Garland 534, 790 

Green, Robert L 394, 823 

Green, Wallace 534, 794 

Green, Willie , 588, 825 

Greene, Don 225, 823 

Greene, Harold 465, 800 

Greene, James A 661, 778 

Greene, John N 732, 778 

Greenfield, William G 588, 825 

Greenway, John C 50, 797 

Greenwood, Harry L 619, 820 

Gregory, Earl D 30, 33 

Greindl, Leon Maurice 901 

Gresham, Frank B 129, 793 

Grey, Charles G 160, 829 

Gribbon, John J 465, 815 

Grider, Thomas E 160,778 

Griffin, Henry Q 280, 801 

Griffin, Martin G 280, 780 

Griffin, Robert A 64, 826 

Griffin, William L 619, 784 

Griffith, Chancy W 760, 790 

Griffith, Luther C 534, 805 

Griffith, Oscar C 41, 778 

Griffith, Walter 239,778 

Griffiths, Alfred S 465, 817 

Grimes, Eustis P 280, 797 

Grindle, Ivor 250, 797 

Grinstsad, James R 588, 812 

Griscom, Lloyd C 901 

Grisham, Jesse M 53, 825 

Grissinger, Jay W 902 

Griswold, Ava H 160, 808 

Griswold, Chauncey J 280, 819 

Griswold, Levi W 370, 812 

Grizel, Marcel 116, 832 

Grobtuck, Samuel D 465, 817 

Gi-oenenboon, Onno 676, 778 

Groff, John 410, 7S4 

Gros, Joseph 117, 832 



INDEX. 



1021 



Page. 

Gross, George 102, S27 

<lroiit, M. G 002 

Grove. Glenn M 619, 793 

Groves, John H 92, 822 

Growdon, James P 595, 793 

Gruber, Edmund L 902 

Grulkey, Fred J 588,803 

Crumley, Fred 563, 815 

Grundy, John 619, 784 

Grunert, George 902 

Guewa, Joseph 410, 778 

Gude. Charles J 394, 823 

Guenther, Alois J 620, 801 

Guenther, Charles R 280,797 

Guess, John, jr 64, 826 

Gugllelmotti, Bmilio 902 

Guldoni, Alessandro 902 

Guillaumat, Marie Louis Adolphe- 902 

Guillou, Henri A 902 

Guinet, Eugene 117, 833 

Guinup, Earl M 465, 819 

Gulbrandsen, Arvid W 161, 810 

Gullion, Otto 239, 784 

Gumbs, Esric C 465, 819 

Gumm, Jay D 708, 815 

Gump, Noah L 226,794 

Gumpertz, Sydney G 15, 33 

Gunby, Frank M 903 

Guncklc, Wilk 563, 813 

Gundelach, Andre PI 161, 829 

Gunn, Fred 359, 778 

Gustafson, Carl E 64, 784 

Gustafson, Charles 466, 794 

Gustafson, John A 620, 784 

Guthrie, Connop T. R 903 

Guthrie, Elmer P 226, 823 

Guthrie, Murray K 347, 829 

Guy, Leonard E 387, 793 

Guyer, Thomas L 620, 805 

Guyot, Benjamin 117, 833 

H. 

riaan, William G 903 

Haas, Robert K 466, 817 

Ilabecker, Guy M 620, 820 

Hacker, Henry B 466, 801 

Iladnett, George 563, 813 

Ilaefliger, Fred 760, 784 

Hagan, Luther J 198, 805 

Uageman, August 676, 790 

Hagemeyer, George K 466, 800 

Hagerman, Otho M 370, 823 

Hagood, Johnson 903 

Hahn, Frederick 129, 778 

Hahn, Joseph C 370,823 

Haig, Douglas 903 

Hale, Claud P 370, 823 

Haley, Roscoe R 708, 813 

Halfmann, Anthony N 760, 815 

Hall, Charles P 359, 784 

Hall, Elbert J 903 

Hall, Fred L 552, 778 

Hall, George W 161, 817 

Hall, Harold De La Monte 750, 793 

Hall, Henry H 534, 805 



Page. 

Hall, Herbert W 280, 832 

Hall, James G 129, 825 

Hall, James Norman 211, 829 

Hall, Percy M 410, 800 

Hall, Ramon L 466, 800 

Hall, Thomas Lee 27, 33 

Hall, Varner 41,815 

Hall, William A 226, 823 

Hallier 903 

Hallier, Andr6 117, 833 

Halloran, Paul S 904 

Hallouin, Louis Etienne August 904 

Halphen, Dewey 246, 778 

Halphen, Henri Jules 904 

Ham, Samuel V 198, 801 

Hamak, Frank A 677, 815 

Flambleton, Theodore Edward 904 

Hambrick, Gordon A 240, 784 

Hamel, Alfred A 411, 778 

Hames, William W 667, 827 

Hamilton, Bryan 563, 813 

Flamllton, Byron W 211, 815 

ILamilton, George W 466, 784 

Hamilton, James A 466, 800 

Hamilton, John W 226, 805 

Hamilton, Lloyd A 281, 829 

Hamilton, Otho 467, 784 

Hamilton, Reuben G 667, 797 

Hamm, Arthur B 467, 822 

Hammond, Alex 41, 827 

Hammond, Charles A 320, 80S 

Hammond, Charles Galloway 732, 815 

Hammond, John 467, 815 

Hammond, I^eonard C 64, 829 

Hammond, William H 129, 793 

Hammons, Charles C 708, 794 

Hample, Harry E 211, 810 

Hampson, Edmund R 92, 797 

Hanaut, Henri Stanislas August 904 

Hancock, Glenn S 226, 790 

Hand, Leo 677, 805 

Handwerck, Russell E 620, 778 

Handy, Edward H 102, 827 

Handy, Thomas T 732, 778 

Haney, John S 588, 784 

Haney, Mathias Willoughby 620, 793 

Hanger, Charles R 370, 823 

Hankins, Stayton M 708, 813 

Hanley, James Matthew 563, 815 

Hanley, John J 467, 822 

Hanley, William T 400, 790 

Hanna, Edward G 65, 784 

Hanna, Leon M 161, 810 

Hanna, Mark 371, 823 

Hanner, John W 904 

Hannum, Warren T 904 

Hansen, Arthur A 281, 797 

Hansen, Herman L 65, 784 

Hansen, William 596, 784 

Hanson, Walter R 760, 808 

Ilantschke. Edward 411, 815 

Harbin, Elliott R 667, 805 

Harbison, Harry J 620,778 

Ilarbord, James G 905 

Harden, William T 709, 813 

Harder, Fred J 65, 826 



1022 



INDEX. 



Page. 

HardJe, William C 411,790 

Ilardimau, Michael J IGl, 784 

Hardin, Melvin N 6G7, 805 

Harding, Stacy L 65,808 

Hardison, Dewitt! 534, 805 

Hardy. Harrison A 281,790 

Hardy, Orville 020, 790 

Harelis, Steve J 281, 790 

Hargravo, Thomas .T 467, S19 

Harington, Charles H 905 

Harjes, Henry H 905 

Harkenrider, Louis H 198, 784 

Harlin, Henry J 467, 800 

Harlow, Leon E 709, 778 

Harman, John T 467, 778 

Harmon, Henry C 677, 797 

Harmon, Kenneth B 905 

Harrel, Benjamin H 199,810 

Harrell, Raymond 161, 794 

Harrell, William F 82, 778, 905, 1054 

Harries, George H 905 

Harriman, Lynn H 400, 797 

Harriman, Sherman G 281. 790 

Harrington, Ernest A. S 400, 797 

Harris, Charles Dashiell 129, 790 

Harris, Charles T., jr 906 

Harris, Duncan G 468, 817 

Harris, Edward C 534,821 

Harris, Graham W 534, 805 

Harris, Job R 621, 784 

Harris, Morgan K 411, 801 

Harris. Peter C 906 

Harris, Roy 129,793 

Harris, William L 281, 797 

Harrison. C. L 906 

Harssoll, George J 411.803 

Hart, Claude V 211, 815 

Hart, Jack S 709,784 

Hart, Percival G 161, 829 

Hart, Samuel C 535,805 

Hart, William H 906 

Hartley, Paul L 668, 805 

Hartman, Guy L 535,794 

Hartman, William A 760, 808 

Hartmann, Edward T 006 

Hartmann. Mike A 46S, 820 

Hartney. Harold E 79, 829 

Harts, William W 900 

Hartshorn, Edwin S 907 

Hartung, John A_ 371, 823 

Hartwell, Albert S 117. 831 

Harwood, Benjamin P 387. 829 

Harwood, Frank M 281,784 

Harwood. Ralph W 282,797 

Hase, William P 907 

Haskel, William N 907 

Haskew, Edward D 411, 793 

Haskiiis, Clifford R 92, 797 

Haslett, Elmer R 65, 829 

Bassard. Rol^ert J 468,784 

Hassebrook. William M 371, 794 

Hassig, Alliert U 588, 825 

Hassler, Rudolph P 387, 826 

Hatch, Benjamin T., jr 733, 803 

Hatch, Carl T 258, 821 

Hat'-h, Sidney H 162, 810 



Page. 

Hatcher, Samuel H 688, 805 

Hatler, M. Waldo 20,34 

Haubrich, Robert 564, 815 

Haumont,MarcelAuguste Edouard- 117, 833 

Hausmann, William L 394, 790 

Hauss, Albert M 162, 778 

Havard, Victor 907 

Haven, Chester 596, 778 

Haverfield, James G 564, 813 

Hawie, Ashad 41, 815 

Hawke, Frederick J 282, 822 

Hawkins, Paul G 107, 805 

Hawkins, William S 468. 800 

Hawks, Emery 320, 808 

Haws, Edward H 621, 784 

Hay, William H 907 

Hayes, Casey H 65, 790 

Hayes, Joseph 282, 821 

Hayes. Michael Joseph 564,817 

Haynes, Glenn C 211,815 

Haynes, William G 282,797 

Hays, Frank K 162, 829 

Hays, George Price 26, 33 

Hayward, William 907 

Heacox. Harry W 199, 810 

Head, Carroll E 709, 813 

Headlam, John E. W 908 

Healey, Jeremiah 468, 817 

Hoaly, Harold A 92,790 

Healy, James A 411,829 

Heard, Elmer 588,825 

Heath, Floyd E 162, 784 

Heath, G. M 90S 

Heath, Laurel -B 468, 829 

Hechtl, Albert L 564, 813 

Heckinan, Jacob H 282,784 

Hedlund, Fritz 282, 797 

Hedrick, Arly L 371. 812 

Hegeman, Harry A 908 

Heiken, Eilert G 226, 823 

Heikkinen, John 321, 80S 

Heim. Carl A 468, 800 

Heimerdinger, Charles 162, 784 

Heintz, Victor 564, 813 

Hcintzelman, Stuart 908 

Heiny, John D 371, 812 

Heinz, Nick 348, 825 

Heinzmann, Grover P 412, 803 

Helkson, Frank 321, 79i) 

Helliwell, Harold H 760, 784 

Hellot, Frederic Emile Amedde— 908 

Helman, Charles F 282. 822 

Helm, Lynn, jr 66, 796 

HeJmick, Dan S 348, 77n 

Helmick, Ell A 90S 

Helmore, Joseph F 321, SOS 

Hemeleers-Shenley 90S 

Hendershot, Ford 321, 790 

Henderson, Charles R 468,800 

Henderson, George H 412, 812 

Henderson, Henry 211, 823 

Henderson, Phil A 744. 829 

Hendler. Ullman C 621, SOI 

Hendrichs, Patrick 469, 817 

Hendrick, Pierre H 117, 833 

Hendricks, Terry Nichols 130. 784 



INDEX. 



102^ 



Page. 

Henley, Courtney S 42, 822 

Hennt'lly, James H 733, 791 

Hennessey, James 412, 819 

Hennessey, Patrick 412, 79G 

Henrikson, Hans 162, 784 

Henry, Xorman 162, 827 

Henry, Raymond 321, 808 

Hensley, Plenry G 535, 796 

Hensley, Thomas L 709, 791 

Hepburn, William 92. 797 

Heriot, James D 28, 33 

Heritier, Arthur 321, 808 

Herman, Albert W 92, 797 

Hermle, Loo D 66, 784 

Herr, Charles Ryman 412, 821 

Herr, Frederic Georges 908 

Herr, John K 909 

Herren, William 535. 793 

Herrick, Lester 469, 800 

Herrmann, Bertraud 412, 819 

Herrmann, Victor 413, 819 

Herschkowitz, Jack 4G9, 817 

Hersoy, Mark L 909 

Herter, Edward 163,810 

Hess, Herman L 564, 813 

Hester, Harvey S 535, 805 

Heussen, Frank A 227, 812 

Hewit, Benjamin H 621, 820 

Hewitt, Charles W., jr 621, 784 

Heydenberk, Dick 321, 778 

Hickey, Thomas J 661, 797 

Hickok, Charles H 469, 810 

Hicks, Charlie L 240. 794 

Higgins, Westra- 283, 797 

Higgins, Martin J 469, 815 

Higgins, Patrick P 82, 794 

Higgins, William H 469. 819 

Higginson, William Paul 469, 784 

Higgs, Herman C 199, 833 

Higgs, James Allen, jr 535, 829 

Highley, Charles C 621, 821 

Highley, Elmer W 677, 795 

Highley, George K 163, 810 

Higson, Willie 535, 805 

Hilburn, Herbert S 709, 825 

Hildebrand, Marry 387. 778 

Hildreth, Richard P 348, 784 

Hilgard, Milosh R 909 

Hilger. John 371. 778 

Hill, Frank Y_ 688, 805 

Hill, Fred W 162, 784 

Hill, Glen 321,797 

Hill, Guy N 469, 778 

Hill, Henry R— 163,808 

Ilill, Lloyd G 744, 826 

Hill, Maury 372, 829 

Hill, Ral.vn 15, 33 

Hill, Raymond C 138, 829 

Hill, Robert 348, 795 

Hill, Samuel 621,821 

Hill, William H 565, 815 

Hiller, Walter S 138, 784 

Filliard, Grover C 688, 805 

Hillig, Harry 163, 805 

Hilton, Richard H 28, 33 

Hinds, Ernest 909 



Paget 

Hine, Otto L. FI 589, 812 

Hiues, Frank T 909 

Hines, John Fore 909 

Hines, John L 910 

Hines, Paul H 283,797 

Hinson, Guy R 536, 805 

P.intz, Edward E 92, 797 

Hirschauer, Auguste Edouard 910 

Hirst, Samuel C 733. 784 

Hitchcock, Roger W 66, 829 

Ilitchens, Ernest L ^ 258, 820 

Hitt, Parker 910 

Hix, James C 761, 808 

Hobbs, Avis T 689, 805 

Hobscheid, Paul 163, 810 

Hobson. Henry W 92, 823 

Hodges, Courtney H 130, 795 

Hodges, George 910 

Hoeynck, Frank J 163, 823 

HofEenbach, Edouard 117, 833 

Hoffman, Charles F 23, 33 

Hoffman, Clyde O 589, 825 

Hoffman, Earl A 211, 823 

Hoffman, George M 910 

Hoffman, Henry 348, 815 

Hoffman, Leonard Lawrence 348, 784 

Hoffman, Myron I 66, 826 

Hogan, John A 589, 825 

Iloge, William M.. jr 372, 795 

Hoggle, John 42,795 

Holbrook, Lucius R 910 

Holbrook, Willard A 910 

Holcomb, Roy 565, 815 

Holden, James E ■. 413, 819 

Holden. Kenneth H 199, 829 

Holden, Lansing C, jr 470,829 

Holderman, Nelson M 67, 814 

Holland, Harry G 164,810 

Holland, H. W 911 

Holland, James W 536, 805 

Holland, Richard W 164, 810 

Holland, Spesserd L 107, 829 

Holliday, Harry 322.791 

Holliugsworth, Alexander 536, 823 

Hollis, George G 67, 823 

HoUoway, Horace L 733, 822 

Holly, George W 470, 817 

Holman, Jesse R 911 

Holmes, Albert P 164, 810 

Holmes, Burton 668,827 

Holmes. Charles 67, 808 

Holmes, Christian R 565, 778 

Holmes, Felix R 750, 810 

Holmes, Frank B 164, 808 

Holmes, Harvey H 470, 791 

Holmes, James H 668, 778 

Holro.vd. Crossley Montrose 622, 801 

Holt, Frank Maurice 761,808 

Holt, Jefferson L 709,784 

Holtz, Adolph 283, 797 

Holtz, Frank F 470,817 

Holzgrebe, William O 322, 808 

Holzman, George D 552, 826 

Holzman, Sidney 164, 810 

Konateau, Jean Adolphe 911 

Honchar, Steve 565, 795 



1024 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Hone, Thomas N 911 

Hood, Robert B 227, 784 

Hook, Alfred J 470, 800 

Hook, Frederick R 470, 784 

Hook, William B 67, 793 

Hooper, Monroe C 536, 805 

r-loover, Charles S 565, 82? 

Hoover, William J 668, 829 

Hope, Ben 42, 815 

Hope, Edward B 668, 784 

Hopkins, George A 227, 808 

Hopkins, Jay P 911 

Hopkins, Thomas 227, 812 

Hopkins, William T 130, 791 

IIopp, Harvey M 164, 810 

Hoppe, John H. B 258, 803 

Hopping, Floyd 67, 826 

Hopta, Joseph Leo 413, 784 

Horgan, Harry B 50, 815 

Horn, Irvin B 164, 795 

Home, Henry Sinclair 911 

Home, William T 689, 805 

Horseman, Carl 259, 803 

Horton, Hardin F 471, 810 

Horton, Van 42, 827 

Hoskins, Leonard C 427, 832 

Hosp, .Tames 471, 796 

Hostetter, Jay Forney 622, 791 

Houohins, Lyle C 565, 784 

Houroux, Etienne 118, 833 

Householder, Jonathan A 622, 831 

Houston, Clyde 709,784 

Houston, Samuel Humes 259, 793 

Hovatter, Everett B 677, 784 

Howard, Charles 349, 815 

Howard, Charlie 240, 795 

Howard, Chester R 212, 797 

Howard, Deane C 911 

Howard, George H 622, 822 

Howard, Harry 413, 791 

Howard, Henry 240, 793 

Howard, James L 93, 797 

Howard, Robert P 164, 810 

Howard, William 240, 778 

Howard, William Harrison 165, 784 

Howe, George P-____ 283, 834 

Howe, Harry R 283, 797 

Howe, Maurice W 283, 815 

Howe, Thorndike D 911 

Howe, William J 93,778 

Howell, Willey 912 

Howland, Harry S 165, 812 

Howland, Sylvester J 471,800 

Howze, Robert L 912 

Hoy, Henry 165, 810 

Hoyt, Russel A 283, 797 

Hubbard, Harold G 536, 805 

Hubbard, Henry G 130, 778 

Hubbard, Willis W 165, 784 

Huliert, Xavrer 912 

Hudnall, James W 536, 805 

Hudson, Ben S 227,812 

Hudson, Donald 372,829 

Hudson, Harold A 536, 805 

Hue, Eugene 912 

Huebner, Clarence R 227, 778 



Page. 

Huelser, Charles A 471, 815 

Huff, Chester Ray 250, 819 

Iluffstater, Leon D 471, 784 

Hufstedler, Eric C 53,784 

Hughes, Floyd A 565, 813 

Hughes, George D 723, 784 

Hughes, George E 67, 826 

Hughes, John C 912 

Hughes, John H 912 

Hughes, William E 733, 803 

Hughes, William J 165, 805 

Hughes, William Neill, jr 912 

Hugo, Jean 118, 833 

Hulbert, Henry L 102,784 

Hulett, Forrest J 322, 803 

Hull, Henry C 471, 800 

Hull, John A 913 

Hulsart, C. Raymond 413, 834 

Hultzen, Lee S 471, 819 

Humbert, Georges Louis 913 

Humbird, John A 349, 797 

Humphrey, Frank H 349, 778 

Humphrey, Gilbert Edwin 913 

Humphrey, Ray H 472, 810 

Hunt, Charles A 913 

Hunt, Charles H 726, 784 

Hunt, David B 283, 797 

Hunt, Henry Boice 668, 805 

Hunt, Leroy P 67, 784 

Hunt, Ora E 913 

Hunter, Daniel A 259, 784 

Hunter, David, jr 165,797 

Hunter, Frank O. D 130, 829 

Hunter, Jones W 537, 784 

Hunter, Robert L 259, 803 

Huntington, Carlo H 913 

Huntley, Joseph R 284, 797 

Hunton, Oramell E 250, 831 

Hupman, Lockern 472, 795 

Hurdle, William G 733, 827 

Hurley, Edward N 913 

Hurley, Francis E 284, 797 

Hurley, Paul Thomas 622, 784 

Hurley, Philip H 472, 784 

Hurst, William E 322, 80S 

Husbands, William D 53, 791 

Hussey, .John 284, 822 

Husted, Chester Seth 68, 784 

Hutchcraft, Reuben B 240, 814 

Hutcheson, Grote 914 

Hutchinson, H. M 914 

Hutchinson, R 914 

Huth, Albert A 622, 821 

Hutson, George R 689, 791 

Hutto, John B 42, 815 

Hutton, Paul C 914 

Hutton, William Henry Harri- 
son, jr 914 

Hyde, James 622,791 

Hyman, Ernest 537, 805 

Hyman, William P 212, 815 

I. 

Igou, Paul 689,805 

Ihrke, Albert L. J 322,793 

Imhof, Harry E 623, 796 



INDEX. 



1025 



Page. 

IngalLs, John J 212, 784 

Ingalls, Ray L. H 250, 79G 

Ingersoll, Harry 623,820 

Ingold, William J 689,778 

Ingraliam, Charles Nelson 914 

Ingram, Isaac F 734, SO-'J 

Ingram, Lee H 472,800 

Inks, Charles L 623.801 

Inman, Leon W 322,784 

Inman, Percy E 251,795 

Innes, Thomas 023, 801 

Inouye, Kazutsugu 914 

Insley, Harry B 259,803 

Irby, Spirley E 734, 827 

Ireland. Merritte W 915 

Ireland. Rutherford 472, 800 

Irons, Benjamin G 413, 819 

Irons, John K 566,795 

Irrgaug, Andrew 199,805 

Irving, Livingston Gilson 68, 829 

Isaac, Joseph 322, 808 

Israel, Frederick 623, 784 

Ives, Edwin B 227,784 

J. 

Jack, Daniel L 199, 826 

Jack, E. M 915 

Jackling, Daniel C 915 

Jackson, Burwell C 537, 778 

Jackson, Franklyn J 472, 800 

Jack-son, George C 710, 778 

Jackson, Horatio X 726, 820 

Jackson, James 166, 810 

Jackson, Rufus B 212, 827 

Jackson, Thomas H 915 

Jackson, WilliaP-i 623, 784 

Jacob, C. W 915 

Jacobs, Wendall W 82, 823 

Jacobson, A 118, 833 

Jacobson, William 166, 784 

Jacobson, William A 761, 808 

Jacquemin, T 915 

Jacques, J. B. A 915 

Jacques, Leo P. T 284, 798 

Jacquin, Alfred 118, 833 

Jadwin, Edgar 915 

Jager, Holger 284,798 

James, Benjamin 284, 798 

James, Darl S 372, 812 

James, Jesse A 589,791 

James, Joseph 623, 827 

Jamison, Roland R 372,784 

Jankowski, Jan 166, 784 

Jansen, Louis B 166. 826 

Janssen, Martin J 394, 823 

Janssen, RoUa 166, 784 

J.nrdine, David F 372,791 

Jarvi, Eino I 323, 808 

Jarvis, Homer S 138, 814 

Jauss, Raymond B 472,791 

Jaworski, Frank 166,793 

Jeffers, John N 68,829 

Jeffers, Lamar 42,822 

Jefferson, Albert G 166. 810 

Jeffords. Paul 227. 812 

Jeffrey, Jane. Miss 284. 831 

132639—20 65 



Page. 

Jeffrey, Robert F 623, 801 

Jenkins, James T 734, S21 

Jenkins, John M 668. 7'.»1 

Jenkins, Mathew 166. 827 

Jenkins, Paul B 024. s2.' 

Jonkins, Wade H 5>9. s23 

Jenkins, Weston C 473,817 

Jeuks, Dean N 82, 791 

Jennart, Leon 323, SOS 

Jennings, Edgar A 734, 808 

Jennison, Charles S 413,784 

.Tensen, lugemann 167, 810 

Jensen, Otto C 773, 817 

Jerabek, .Terry J 761,808 

Jermiason, Axel 552,778 

Jerry, Barney 689,821 

Jervey, Frank Johnstone 669, 791 

Jervey, Henry 915 

Jervey, James P 910 

Jervey, Thomas M 669, 829 

Jett, George Henry 916 

Jewett, Frank B 916 

Jewett, Henry C 473,826,916 

Jillson, Howard D 473, 819 

Jobes, Leslie J 414, 803 

Joe, Colin B 284,784 

Joerger, Carl F 414, 819 

Joffre, Joseph Jacques Cesaire 916 

Johanson, Carl I 473, 817 

Johns, Latimer A 761, 810 

Johns, Samuel H 285, 827 

Johnson, Abe 93, 798 

Johnson, Algot 473, 817 

Johnson, Alva Lee 710, 795 

Johnson, Arthur 624,827 

Johnson, Arthur 910 

Johnson, Brainard W 734,803 

Johnson, Charles B., jr 285, 798 

Johnson, Christian A 323, 800 

Johnson, Gillis A 710, 784 

Johnson, Gustave H 473, 817 

Johnson, Hanning G 349, 815 

;rohnson, Harold R 662,798 

Johnson, Henry 689,805 

Johnson, Hugh S 916 

Johnson, Jacob C 916 

Johnson, Melvin B 387, 808 

Johnson, Oscar E 93,795 

Johnson, Oscar E 473, 822 

Johnson, Paul 701, 808 

Johnson, Ragnvald G 744, 820 

Johnson, Reuben L 677, 793 

Johnson, Richard 762,808 

Johnson, Royal C 473. 820 

Johnson, Samuel M 566, 827 

Johnson, Silas J 349, 796 

Johnson, Swan 744, 778 

Johnson, Swan E 107,810 

Johnson, Wait C 917 

Johnson, Wilbur 323. 808 

Johnson, William T 734. 821 

Johnston, Frank 710. 813 

Johnston. George W 414. 815 

Johnston, Gordon 917 

Johnston, Hamilton 474. 791 

Johnston, Harold I 14. 34 



1026 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Johnston, Hugh 474, 822 

Johnston, Joseph H 539, 821 

Johnston, Louis E 5.S7, 805 

Johnston, Mercer G 259, 832 

Johnston, Scott M 602, 784 

Johnston, William H 560.820,917 

Johnston, William T 917 

Joiner. Arthur Elmer 710, SO.j 

Jolley, Thomas 2So, 798 

Joly, Charles L 917 

Jona, Stephen, jr 9.3, 798 

Jone.^s, Alvey 167, 778 

Jones, Arthur H 08, 829 

Jones, Arthur W 349, 833 

Jones, Carl O 537, 805 

Jones, Charles G 734,821 

Jones, Clarence M 624,801 

Jones, Claude V 589, 825 

Jones. Clinton OS, 829 

Jones, Daniel L 624, 801 

Jones, Ecman T 228,778 

Jones, George W 285,798 

Jones, Glenn I 917 

Jones, Harry 167. 810 

Jones. Henry L 624, 801 

Jones, Herbert J 689, 77S 

Jones, Hilary Pollard 913 

Jones, James S 918 

Jones, James T 690. 805 

Jones, John C 918 

Jones, Leroy 100, 803 

Jones, Percy L 918 

Jones. Robert 918 

Jones. Samuel G 918 

Jones, Sandy E 609, 827 

Jones, Thomas Edward 102,827 

Jones, Wilbur 240, 815 

Jones, William 167,810 

Jones, William 566, 815 

Jones, Willie F 669, 805 

Jordan, Charles F 537, 805 

Jordan, Clifford M 387, 778 

Jordan, Edward J 624, 801 

Jordan, Jack 710, 785 

Jordan, James O 538, 805 

Jordan, John P 734, 833 

Jordan, John W 200,829 

Jordan, Mortimer H 43, 815 

Jordan, Nolan L 734, 820 

Jordan. Richard Oakes 349, 785 

Joubert, James M 474, 800 

Jourde, Georges Auguste Francois- 118, 833 

Joy, Benjamin 919 

Judah, Noble Brendon, jr 919 

Juilien 919 

Jun.gbluth 919 

Jnnkersfeld, Peter 919 

Jury, Edward C 919 

Justesen, William A 723, 785 

Jutras, William H 212,798 

K. 

Kacprzyzki, Bronislaw 323, 785 

Kahle, Clarence C 62."i, 829 

Kain, Rancy R 323,808 



Page. 

Kalloch, Parker C, jr 251, 812 

Kaminski, Mike 324, 808 

Kanaley, Joseph 414, 803 

Kane, Alva 228,823 

Kane, Charles J 474,785 

Kane, Matthew Joseph 474, 815 

Kane. Tony W 167, 785 

Kanopsky, Frank 625,791 

Kantz, Clarence E 414,819 

Karch, Emanuel 387,779 

Karelis, Kimon 702, 795 

Karg, Howard M 414. 819 

Karnes, James E 29, 33 

Karwoski, Paul J 414,819 

Katz, Phillip C 12,34 

Kaufman, Abe 625, 779 

Kaufman, Benjamin 23, 34 

Kaulsky, Prank 259, 785 

Kay, Ivan E 350,826 

Kaye, Samuel, jr 359, 829 

Kaylor, Frank E 566,815 

Keachie. Edwin F 324, 779 

Keadok, Joseph 025, 791 

Kean, Robert Winthrop 474, 785 

Keane, Christopher W 167, 810 

Kearney, John J 93, 798 

Kearns, Charlie F 589,825 

Kearns, Thomas W 285, 793 

Keating, William Jo,seph 260, 803 

Kee, Sing 474,817 

Keenan, John J 168,796 

Keenan, Joseph A 625, 820 

Keenan, Willis H 566,827 

Keeper, Easter E 566,810 

Keeton, Andy W 53, 825 

Keiser, Harry M 108, 80S 

Keller, Charles 920 

Keller, Roy L 372,823 

Keller, Theodore 241, 785 

Keller, William L___- 920 

Kelley, Austin J 285, 798 

Kelley, Henry G 538,805 

Kelley, Orlen O 373. 823 

Kellogg, Gordon V 168, 811 

Kellond, Frederick G 920 

Kelly, Augustine C 359. 811 

Kelly, Francis A 475,800 

Kelly, Francis J 475, 785 

Kelly, John 394, 823 

Kelly, John Joseph 15, 33 

Kelly, Lawrence J 285, 798 

Kelly, Leo P 83,785 

Kelly, Michael A 475, 815 

Kelly, Thomas P 94, 798 

Kelly, William 920 

Kelly, William, jr 920 

Kelsey, Harry R 228,812 

Kelty, Asher E 762,829 

Kemme, Charles 762, SOB 

Kemmerer, Burtrus 373, 812 

Kempton, Raymond D 414, 803 

Kenaston, Harold W 567, 813 

Kendall, Herbert 400,798 

Kennedy, George M 168, 791 

Kennedy. Grant 735, 791 

Kennedy. Harry 168.779 



INDEX. 



1027 



Page. 

Keimedy, Jcdiies M 920 

Kennedy, John J ij77, SOI 

Kennedy. Ray E 168, 805 

Kenner, Albeit W 102, 779 

Kenney, George C 285,829 

Kenny, Frank H., jr 475, SOO 

Kenny, Thomas 475, 800 

Kenoyer, John 228, 812 

Kenyon. Theodore S 475, 817 

Kepner, William E 200, 791 

Kernan, Francis J 920 

Kerr, Ahvyn A 324, 803 

Kerr. James T 921 

Kerr, Mark E 68,831 

Kerr. Roland 625,801 

Kerwin, Joseph X 50, 826 

Kessler, Edward M 228, 823 

Kessler. Henry O 475, 817 

Ketchem, Flarold 677, 805 

Kiah. Martin J 324, 779 

Kidd, Charles M 626, 820 

Kidd. Clifford C 83, 82:', 

Kidiler, Hugh P 350, 78ri 

Kielpinski, Vincent P 762, 808 

Kilbourne, Charles E 596,823,921 

Kill-.y, Robert E. L 241, 785 

Kilcher, Elmer J 212, 811 

Kilfoyle, Frank J 373, 812 

Kilmer, Everett A ._ 168, 779 

Kilner, Walter G 921 

Kilpatrick, John Reed 921 

Kilpatrick, Lloyd 926, 796 

Kilroy, Joseph F 626,820 

Kilroy, Lawrence B 324, 823 

Kimball, Richard H 921 

Kimball, Roy E<lmund 286, 798 

Kimball, Walter G 476,785 

Kindley. Field E 54, 829 

King, Alfred K 922 

King, Campbell 922 

King, David M 922 

King, Delancy 476, 8(i0 

King, Edward E 507, 779 

King, Edward L 922 

King, Fred T 169,81.'. 

King, George 476, 779 

King, ILaroid J 324,808 

King, Henry M 626. SOi 

King, James Norman 567, 819 

King, Jesse L 773. 826 

King, Ogden Doremus 5S8. 78."i 

King, Richard E 50. 824 

Kingman. John J 922 

Kingsbury. Carl Oliver 626, 78') 

Kinkade, Berte L 373. 779 

Kinney, Clair A 744, 829 

Kinney, Martin H 710, 823 

Kinsley, Willburt E 286.829 

Kirk, Edgar 200, 779 

Kirk, Henry S 476,800 

Kirk. Richard M 744, 82t" 

Kirkpatrirk, Clifford 286, 831 

Kite. George J 735. 70S 

Kjellberg. John 476, 798 

Kjose. Clarence O 567,791 

Klanski, Frederic 350,791 



Pase. 

Klapetzky, Joseph W 476, 820 

Kla.'iter, Emil O 762,826 

Kleiber. Walter J 200, 791 

Kleiu, Irving 476,817 

Klick. Albert W 251,798 

Klier, George J 626, 821 

Kline, David 395, 824 

Kline, Orval 260, 793 

Kline, Robert J 324, 808 

Klinge, Walter 476,800 

Klinger, Walter W 415,803 

Kloeber, Royall O 922 

Kmiotek. Aloysims 626,791 

Knapp, K. K 922 

Kuauft". Ralph E 626, 801 

Kness, Karl F 228. 785 

Knight, Henry 251. 791 

Knight, Paul R 477. 817 

Kniskern, Albert D 923 

Knoke, Eugene F 388, 826 

Knowles, James, jr 286, 829 

Kobernat, James F 350. 817 

Kocak, Matej 23, 83 

Koch, Arthur H 350, 825 

Kochanik, John 762. 80S 

Kochensparger, James A 567, 815 

Koechlin-Schwartz 923 

Koehler, Herman J 923 

Koehler, Kurt H. A 596, 779 

Koeppel, Oscar 568, 815 

Koerper, Frank P 169, 811 

Kofmehl, William H 212,795 

Kogler, John M 260,779 

Kohn, Marian 568.791 

Kohn, Mat A 350, 813 

Koijane, Frank A 169, 811 

Koleman, Norman 568, 808 

Kolouoczyk, Wasy! 477. 800 

Kolwyck, Oren C 690, 805 

Koon, Carter R 745,779 

Koon, Ethen S 538, 805 

Kopp, Henry 477, 779 

Korman, Frank A 286. 785 

Korn, Walter S 568, 805 

Korzysko, George 169, 811 

Korth, Herman 763, 808 

Kos, Max S 200^793 

Kostak, Frank J 169,811 

Kouts, William N 745, 826 

Kowalkowski, Leo 373,812 

Kowaski, Louis L 201, 779 

Kozikowski. Stanislaw 477, 817 

Kozloski, .John 260, 791 

Kramer, Henry G 477, 800 

Kramps, Clarence O 228, 791 

Krause, William H 477. 800 

Krauthoff, Charles R 923 

Kreger, Edward A 923 

Kreis, Jacob 763,793 

Kreuzman, William A 201, 785 

Krigbaum, William L 169, 811 

Kromer, Chester C 325, 808 

Kromer. Leon B 923 

Krotoshinsky, Abraham 478, 817 

Krueger, Arthur 169,811 

Kruger, Anthony J 478, 817 

Krum, James Edward 169. 811 



1028 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Kruinm, Louis R 9-3 

Ki-zykwa, Albert S 325,779 

Kubacki, Steve __• 763,796 

Kuder, Howard F 626, 791 

Kuegle, Albert S 924 

Kuhlman, Alfred H 325,803 

Kuhlman, George Winflekl 763, SOS 

Kukosi, John 47S, 785 

Kiinzie, Harry K 325, 808 

Kurlc, Christian 388,817 

Kwasigroch, Paul J 763,795 

Kyle, Ernest C 596,803 

L. 

Labour, Rene 118,833 

Labrosse, Henry 924 

La Buhn, Edmund C 325, 803 

Lacazo, Marie Joan Lucien 924 

Laeonibo, Louis Frederic 924 

Lacosse, Lawrence J 478, 800 

La Croix, Orie H 94,817 

Ladd. Eugene F 924 

Laford, Russell E 478, 800 

Lagassel, Napoleon 286,785 

Lageaise, Stanley, jr 350, 779 

L,a Grow, Blgia 170, 825 

Lahni, Frank P 924 

Laiminger, Albert S 83, 798 

X,alt, Henry A 251,798 

La Jennessee, Joseph P 350, 795 

Lake, Clarence "W 286, 808 

Lake, James 241, 805 

Laken, Clarence 763, 824 

Lamb, Earl 170, 811 

Lamb, John R 325,808 

Lamb, M. H. M 924 

Lamb, Robert J 538, 805 

JLamberr, John H 478, 829 

Lambing, Floyd C 627, 821 

Lamm, Johnnie 538,805 

Lamout, Robert P 925 

La Morder, Henry C 568, 815 

Larap^^rt, James G. B 925 

Lamson, Dwight P 229, 824 

Landes, William S 627, 803 

Landon, Harold M 478, 827 

Landry, Gerard P 246,779 

Landstroet, Robert S 260, 803 

Lane, Elmer L 287,798 

Lane, Hcrschel Y 351, 785 

Lane, Leslie M 479.798 

Lanergan, John F 287,793 

Langdon, Russell C 925 

Lange, Carl M 395, 779 

Langfitt. William C 925 

Laugford, Julius A 538,805 

liangham, George W 027, 80S 

langloy, John H 415,819 

Lanighan, Matthew S 479,819 

Lanza, Paolo 925 

Lamer, Gorman dcF 102, 829 

Larra, Joseph 119,833 

Larson, Colonel 764,808 

Larson, James A 627,820 

Larson, Julius D 764.795 



Page. 

Lashiwer, Hyman 479, 785 

Lassiter, William 925 

Latham, Davidson U 538,795 

Latham, John Cridland 21,33 

Lattini'jre, Henri Buecaille 926 

Lauber, Clarence E 568, 824 

Laughlin, Joseph H 539, 779 

Launcelot, Marc V 94, 785 

Lautenslager, Earl W 479, 800 

Laval, Edouard Charles_^ 926 

Lavalle, Paul Marie Pierre Louis_ 926 

Laviol'^tte, Henry J 287,798 

Lavoie, Leo J 287,779 

Lawhorne, Dewie H 539, 805 

Lawler, Joseph William 415, 805 

Lawless, Edward R 287, 793 

Lawless, James B 662, 81» 

Lawrence, Henry S 627, 801 

Lawrence, Herbert Alexander 926 

Lawrence, Hull F 415, 819 

Lawrence, Jackson S 627, 827 

Lawrence, R. C. B 926 

Lawrence, Vivian S., jr 735, 821 

Lawson, Bradley 241,805 

Lawson, Fred M 241,791 

Lawson, Walter Rolls 43,829 

Lay, Arthur 479, 785 

Layer, John L 627, 791 

Leach, George E 351,815,926 

Leach, John W 690, 805 

Lcandri, Dominique Antoine 119, 833 

Learnard, Henry G 926 

Leary, Edmund M 711,825 

Leavell, John H 723, 826 

Lebre, Anton 119, 833 

Lebrun, Leonoe Marie 926 

le Cam, Yves Marie 119, 833 

Le Clair, Arthur 287,779 

Leclerc, Hippolyte Antoni Marie.- 119, 833 

Lecoin, R. H 119,833 

Leconte, Marie Gaston Florpnt 927 

Ledwell, Harvey M 539,791 

Lee, Alfred P 287,798 

Lee, Arthur Trumbull 745,826 

Lee, Burton James 927 

Lee, Carl 213,805 

Lee, Christopher F 288,798 

Lee, Harry 927 

Lee, John B 415. S20 

Leo, John C 170,811 

Lee, John C. H 927 

Lee, Joseph 927 

Lee, Robert S 94,800 

Lee, Theodore F 723. 826 

Lee, Will H 711.785 

Leeb, Joseph S 170,826 

Leeper, Dan C 711. 825 

Lefevre-Pontalis, Henri Gustave — 927 

Legendre, James H 479. 7'*5 

Legge, Barnwell R 669,779 

LoGrand, A. L 927 

T.ogrand, Emile Edmond = 927 

Legrand. Jacques Gaston 928 

Le Honaff. Joseph 928 

r^ohmnn. Herbert H 92S 

Lehv, Howard C 415. 819 



INDEX. 



1029 



Page. 

Lciboult, Edward N 479, tJ22 

I.-iter, Wilson H 628, 801 

Lvitner, Aloysius 764, 785 

Ivfjeune, John A 92S 

Ir-master, Frank 241, 779 

Le Masters, Charles A 395, 824 

IjG May, Joseph J 745, 826 

L(-merre, Louis Alexander 928 

Lemert, Milo 29, 33 



Lemieux, William 288 

Ltmmon, Charlie E 131^ 

Lcmmon, Fred L 229 

I.emou. Dwight E 201 

Ijenahan, Edward J 131 

liunahan, John C 480 

Lennox, Herbert K 628 

Lenoir, Henri 120 

Leonard, Harry D 568 

Leonard, Harry W 568 

Leonard, John W 569 

Leonard, Melvin H 288 

Leplcy, James B 213 

Leplus. Paul 120 

Leronde, Henri Louis Edouard 

liCroux, Maurice 120 

Lescadron, Henri Jean 120 

Lesesue, Francis K 069 

Lesh, W^illiam T 628 

Levan, Simpson 229 

Levas, James 480, 

Levi, Caesar Giulio 

Levine, Abel J 480^ 

Levine, Jacob 480 

Levinson, Abe 628 

Levis, William Edward 170 

Lewis, Bernard 102 

Lewis, Charles 69 

Lewis, Edward JI 

Lewis, Evan E 678 

Lev/is, Frank 480 

Lewis, Frank N 690 

Lewis, Frederick W 

Lewis, Harold A 415 

Lewis, James 764 

Lewis, Madison H 480 

Lewis, Morrison F 628 

Lewis, Robert D 481 

Lewis, Robert F 539 

Lewis, Stacy A 589 

L'Hospital, Rene Michel 

Liaras, Gaitan 120 

Liberman, Louis 481 

Lickliter, John D 750 

Lidbury, C. A 

l.iddell, Charles J 590 

Lidwell, Edward J 170 

Lieberman, Xathan 170 

Lienhard. Jacob 764 

Lietzan. Jaseph S 201 

Libbett, Harry B 170 

Liggett, Hunter 

Light, John C 229 

Light, Lavern 481 

Light, Wilbur S 590 

Lightner, Blake 628 

Ligon, Louis Lucius 669 



791 
779 
812 
820 
791 
817 
779 
833 
779 
815 
795 
785 
815 
833 
928 
833 
838 
827 
822 
785 
779 
929 
800 
817 
815 
791 
827 
795 
929 
798 
808 
791 
929 
803 
779 
817 
801 
819 
805 
779 
929 
833 
779 
779 
929 
813 
811 
811 
785 
779 
811 
929 
812 
819 
825 
801 
805 



Page. 

Liguskis, Frank 94, 822 

Liljeberg, Ragnar 171,811 

Lillard, David W 690.805 

Limon, Joe 745, 79i{ 

Linard, Louis Albert 920^ 

Lindahl, Luther E 628. 793 

Lindberg, Albert W 171, 779 

Linden, Harry 481. 817 

Lindgren, Everette E 351, 785 

Lindle, Elmer H 251,798 

Lindsay, Grant S 569,81-5 

Lindsay, Robert O 539, 829' 

Lindsay, Robert W 171,811 

Lindsey, Clinton S 711,785 

Lindsey, Clyde H 171. 793 

Lindsey, Julian R 930 

Lindsley, Henry D 930 

Lindsten, Albin 351,80-'? 

Liner, Irving Louis 481, 817 

Lingo, Lovic P 131.822 

Linlger, William 320, SOS 

Link, Ollie R 539. 805 

Linskey, William F 171. SU 

Linton, Clyde W 326. 832 

Linton, Frederick M 285^.703 

Lippe, Oscar P 481,817 

Lipscomb, Abner E 711. S13 

Lisa, James R •"■26, 80>> 

Lister, John M 69, 826 

Litchfield, John R .^illO, 785 

Littauer, Kenneth P .- 9i, S2'J 

Littell, Isaac W 030 

Little, Bascom 930 

Littlefleld, Frank C 251,822 

Littlejohu, Kenneth S 4S1, 7'il 

Livermore, Philip AValton 9-^0 

Livermore, Russell B 482,798 

Livesay, R. O'Hara 930 

Llewellyn, Frank A 171,829 

Llewellyn. Fred W 930 

IJoyd, Charles Rees 931 

Lloyd, Dale W 569, 779 

Lloyd, AVilfred 171, 808 

Lobez, S. J J'-ll 

Lochridge, P. D 9:!1 

Lockard, Dennis H 629, 779 

Locke, Karl W 509, 785 

Locke, Morris E 931 

Locke, Raymond I 373, 812 

Loder, James C 539, 779 

Loescher, Frank B 711, 825 

Logan, James A., jr 931 

Logue, Thomas 326,808 

Lohman, Lewis E 172, 796 

Iioman, Berger 16. 33 

Lombard, Emanuel Eugene 931 

Lomonaco, Frank 482. 820 

Lonaider, Jules 246.785 

Long, Arthur S 388,779 

Long, Frank S 288.801 

Long, Milton E 131. 791 

Longau, Rufus E 932 

LoEgfleld, Simon E 94,785 

Longley, Francis F 932 

Longowski, Joseph 351.793 

Loomis, Casey V 764,785 



1030 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Loomis, John 11 79,819 

Loorals, John S 711,813 

Lorain, M 932 

Loraiis, Marcel 120,833 

Lord, Ernest G 103,795 

Lord, Ilcrbort M 932 

Lorce. James Taber 932 

Loriiis-, David Worth 539,805 

Loriot, Jean J 120,833 

Lcsco, Patrick 482, 785 

Lotspioch, Oir Y 374,785 

Lett, John n 131,801 

Loucheur 932 

Loucl?s, Clifford C 569,813 

Lougl!, Maxon y 552.791 

Loughlin, Joseph J 540, 821 

Love, Charles J 482,793 

Love. James M., ji- 932 

Lovelace. David II 540,806 

Lowe, John C 69,820 

Lowe, Thurnian 600. 796 

Lowe, William O 690,829 

Lowry. Francis B S3, 829 

Loyd, Louis Herbert 260,824 

Loyd, Samuel A 785,803 

Lubeek. Touy 172,779 

Luberoff, George 933 

Lucas, Eugene Leonce Emmanuel- 121, 833 

Lucia, Arthur A 482, 791 

Luebke, Alvin J 764, 813 

Lukaz, Joseph 629, 791 

Luke, Frank, jr 11,34,51,830 

Lukins, Fred Theodore 201. 785 

Luloff, Zalme 482.785 

Lumley, Zoda D 172,825 

Lumpkin, T^aui-encf* IM 735,834 

Lund, Carl S 288,798 

Luudegard, Axel C 172, 779 

Lunsford, Bedford B 691, 806 

Lunsford, Jesse A 540,806 

Lusk, James G 359, 779 

I.utz, John D 289.785 

Luzenski, William 326,808 

Luzi, Luzius 388, 785 

Lyerly, William B 540,806 

Lynch, Andrew B 629, 801 

Lynch, Charles 933 

Lynch, Edmund W 629, 801 

Lynch, Geoi-ge A 933 

Lnch. Henry Peter 482, 800 

Lynch, Joseph J 483. 815 

Lj'nch, Ronald D 691, 795 

Lyng, Arthur Elliott 289, 785 

Lynk, Harry E 483, 800 

Lyons, Dou-las M 691,803 

Lyons, Walter F 289, 793 

Lyster, Theodore C -— 933 

Lyster, Wayne Gray 629,785 



M. 



McAdams. Howard R 351,795 

McAdams, John P 933 

McAlexander, Ulysses G 229,791,933 

McAfee, John W 374,824 



Page. 

McAndrevv-, Ji.mcs W 933 

McAudrew, .!().se))li A 934 

McAndrev.', Edward 172, 7'J3 

McAndrews, Joseph R 934 

McArdle, Albert H 289,798 

MacArthur, Douglas 765, 815, 934 

MacArthur, Johu 483,830 

McArty, Arnot L 172, 793 

McAuliffe, Dar.iel C 388,779 

McAuliffe, Michael J 483.815 

MacBrayne, Winfred C 291,830 

McBreen, Leo N 172, 811 

McBride, Emmett 374,795 

McBride, Frank 483,791 

McCain, Arthur J 078,820 

McCain, Henry P 934 

McCall, Andy 712,827 

McCall, Howard C 629,793 

McCallister, Joseph A 483, 817 

McCann, Kenneth M 483, 800 

McCann, Walter J 289,798 

McCarthy. Charles A 213,779 

McCarthy, Michael P 173.811 

McCarthy, William 483,815 

McCauley, Philip J 351,815 

McCaw, Walter D 934 

McCelvey, George C 670,793 

McCleave, Robert 934 

McClellan, Arno S 629,793 

McClellan. Benjamin F 935 

McClelland, Helen G., Miss 569.831 

McClelland, Lee R 540,827 

McClemens. Frederick W 630, 80S 

McClendon, Joel H 712, 830 

McCloud, James M 69, 779 

McCluer, Edwin Alexander 735, 834 

McClure, Herbert C 374, 812 

McCIure. Lowe A 398, 795 

McClusky, Ross 765, 790 

MoCollum, Joseph 289. 793 

McComb, Roy E 374, 824 

McCombs, Sherman B 173, 812 

McConnell, James 484, 791 

McConnell, William O 83, 779 

McCormack, Alphonsus L 289, 803 

McCormick, Christie F 590, 811 

McCormick. Clark T 326,785 

McCowin, Elmer 484.827 

McCoy, Charles A 484.779 

McCoy, Charles T 229, 785 

McCoy, Frank R 935 

McCoy, James 289, 785 

McCoy, John C 935 

McCoy, Pete 241,806 

McCoy, Robert B 935 

McCrea, James A 935 

McCrudden, James F 48L 819 

McCunn, Walter T 416,819 

McDade, William J 540, 800 

McDaniel. John R 590.825 

McDaniel, Lee B 229.824 

McDermott, Cleveland W 484, 830 

McDermott, Francis P 630, 831 

McDermott, Morgan B 569.795 

MacDermut, Charles K 416,820 

McDevitt, James A 570,830 



INDEX. 



1031 



MacDonald. Beatrice, Miss 484 

MacDonald, Douglas 630: 

McDonald, George G 484 

McDonald, James 326 

McDonald, John B 43, 826 

McDonald, Robert 540 

McDonald, Robert M 670 

Macdonough, George M. W 

McDonough, John F 290 

MacDougall, Allan J 326 

McDougall, Harry O 138 

McDowell, Edgar E 540 

McDowell, Elliott E 290 

MacElligott, George II 291 

McBlwain, Harry E 030 

McEntee, Eugene 596 

McEwen, Glen O 745 

McFaddeu, George 

McFarland, George W 630 

MacFarland, James 416 

McFarling, George 327 

McGainey, Hugh P 260, 

McGarry, Patrick L 630 

McGay, George H 485 

McGeary, John 485 

McGee, Edward 230 

McGill, Don R 570 

McGinnis, George E 630 

McGinnis, William H 751 

McGinty, John J 631 

McGlachlin, Edward F., jr 

McGlinchey, William J 485 

McGowan, Francis 290 

McGrath, Henry John 290 

McGraw, Joe W 570 

McGuire, Earl R 290 

MacGuire, Edward A 485 

McGuire, James 416 

McGuire, James, jr 94 

McGuire, Leo F 590 

McGuire, Maurice J 631 

McGuirk, Harry 260 

McGuirl, Bernard 290 

Mclntyre, Donald Roy 400 

Mclntyre, Eugene 173 

Mclntyre, Frank 

Mclntyre, James B 416 

Mclntyre, John 230 

Mclntyre, William 173 

Maclsanc, Donald 485 

MacKall, Murray R 69 

McKay. Albert G 541 

McKay. Elmore K 103 

McKay, James R 173 

McKay. John W 230 

McKean. Josiah Slutts 

McKendry, Stewart J 631 

McKenna, Herbert F 485 

McKenna, James A., jr 485 

McKenna, Patrick 351 

McKernan, William T 95 

McKernon, James F 

McKey, Harold G 173 

McKlhbin, James M 631 

McKiddy. Zona 691 

McKiramey, John C 712 



age. 
831 
791 
819 
808 
936 
806 
806 
930 
791 
817 
830 
806 
817 
791 
791 
779 
814 
936 
821 
803 
809 
803 
801 
785 
815 
824 
822 
801 
793 
834 
936 
817 
798 
834 
813 
798 
795 
819 
822 
831 
801 
803 
798 
819 
811 
936 
815 
812 
785 
834 
793 
806 
830 
830 
824 
936 
785 
815 
815 
785 
798 
936 
809 
817 
806 
813 



Page. 

McKinley, Earl M 751,793 

McKinlock, George A., jr 173,779 

McKinney, Darel J 705, 783 

McKinney, Loater Lord 670, 806 

McLachlan, James D 93T 

McLain, Alexis M 541, 806 

McLain, Charles L 631, 801 

McLaughlin. Edward J 416. 803 

McLaughlin, Edwin W 485, 800 

McLaughlin, John 486, 815 

McLawhon, Lewis B 541. 7S5 

McLelland, William D 541,820 

McLendon, Preston Alexander 541, 785 

McLennon, Donald J 765, 81:! 

McLeod. Herman L 570, 785 

McLood, Marion F 670, 821 

MacLeod, Norman D 662, T9.S 

McLoud, Paul 486, 834 

McLoughlin, John J 486, 815 

McLoughlin, William 388,779 

McManaway, Herman Blair 670. 806 

McManus, George H 937 

McMorris, William R 327, 779 

McMunn, Richard L 174, 811 

McMurry, Ora R 765, 830 

McMurtry, George G 24, 34 

MacNair. Hugh W 327, 831 

McNair, Lesley J 937 

MacNamee, Frank A., jr 486, 798 

McNamee, J. T 106,832,937 

McNaughton, Henry D 327, £03 

McNeece, John H 291, 798 

McNeil, Edward H 252, 708 

McNerney, Edward J 291, 798 

MacNider, Hanford 213, 785 

McNulty, Clarence J 174, 809 

McNulty, Herman C 751, 824 

McNulty, John 291, 785 

MaePherson, Henry B 291,817 

McPike, Leslie Albert 201, 791 

McRae, Duncan K 388.826 

McRae, James H 937 

McSorley, James 765, SO.) 

McVey, Joseph E 374, 779 

MacVicar, Lan D 95, 791 

McVickar, Lansing 486, 779 

McVicker, Franklin D 631, 785 

MacWilliam, Alexander 631, 821 

Maass, Charles 632, 795 

Maas, Charles S 43,815 

Mabe, James G 541, 806 

Mabille 937 

Macarovski, Herman 351, 785 

Macauley, Malcolm A 291, 798 

Macbeth, Edwin 632, 801 

Mace, John H 374,812 

Mack, Walter C 632, 813 

Mack, William 570. 817 

Mackay, Donald S 726, 815 

Mackin, Elton Edward 486. 785 

Mackmer, Herbert W 486, 817 

Macnab, Alexander J 937 

Madden, David 632, 791 

Madden, Joseph A 327, 8i:9 

Madden, Robert A 201. 793 

Maddox, John 69,826 



1032 



INDEX. 



Mader, Thomas O 632,801 

iladore, John J 292, 793 

Madsen, Edmund Ternei" 745, 785 

Madsen, Howard E 261, 803 

Maglinse, Henry Hector 938 

Magruder, Bruce 938 

Maguire. Sidney Clifford 174, 811 

Mal-iafey, Emory 131.779 

Mahar, Daniel H 416,800 

Hahieu 938 

Maier, Carl J 388,826 

Mails, Mark W 570, 813 

Main, Charles L 632, 791 

Main, William B 633, 779 

Maison, L 938 

Maistre, Paul Andr& Marie 938 

Maitre, Alphonse Antoine 938 

Major, Duncan K., jr 938 

Makas, Saterae N 292, 770 

Malbe. Fernand 121,833 

Malcolmson, Bruce K 69. 826 

Malichis. Constantine 246.791 

Mallan. Jolin C 174. 811 

Mallandra, Guiscppe 93S 

Mallon, George H 19, 33 

Malonc. Clayton 230, 824 

Maloiie. Francis P 95, 798 

Malone. Paul B 939 

Malouey, William E 487, 824 

Malony, Harry J 939 

Mance, Stephen M 174. 811 

Manchester, Percival 939 

Mangin, Charles Marie Emanuel__ 939 

Mangiaricina, Frank 487, 785 

Manier, Will R.. jr 691, 791 

Manly, Clarence J 939 

Mann, Charles R 939 

Manning, James 213, 793 

Manning. James Eugene 70, 785 

Manning. James F., jr 735, 830 

Manning, John C 712,779 

Manning. John R 292,824 

Manning. Sidney E 11, 34 

Manning, William S 103, 820 

Mannion. Joseph F 261,803 

Mannion, Maurice 633. 801 

Mansfield. Harry 327, 809 

Mansfield, James R 292, 820 

Mansfield. Tharold B 328, 824 

Manton. Walter W 328. 779 

Manwaring, Clyde F 571, 795 

Manzi, Nicholas 417, 819 

Maraglia. Batista 292, 817 

Afarcella, Richard 487, 793 

March. Peyton C 940 

.Marchand, Leon 121, 833 

Marchetti, Odoardo 940 

Miirciniak, John 487,791 

Marechal. Adrian 121, 833 

Marek, Frank S 328, 809 

Margolin. Harry 487,791 

Marino, Charles 292.798 

Marius. Jean 121,833 

Mark. Roy C 328, 809 

Markham, Ralph H 70,826 

Markley, George 328, 785 



Page. 

Mark.s, Samuel J 633, 820 

Markus, Norbert W 174, 779 

Marlin, Frank 713, 779 

Marlin, Jesse 388, 809 

Marlowe, Fred M 201,785 

Maroney, Tlionias F 487,817 

Maronoy, William 487,785 

Marquette, Louis F 292,798 

Marquis, Oliver 202,814 

Marra, John 488, 779 

Marriott, Owen R 375, 791 

Marsh, Arthur D 417,803 

Marsh, Harry H 174,791 

Marsh, John 175, 826 

Marsh, John C 736,803 

M;::si'..ili, Allan J 70,826 

Marshall, George C, jr 940 

Marshall. Harry F 252, 791 

Marshall, Leroy F 83,779 

Marshall, Ralph W 175,785 

Marshall, Richard C, jr 940 

Marshall, Robert E 375,791 

Marshall, Robert G 352,793- 

Marshall, W. H 940 

Martell, Judson G 292,795 

Martin, Cecil N 175,793 

Martin, Charles H 940 

Martin, Claude A 247,785 

Martin, Daniel J 766. 809 

Martin, Earl J 95,798 

Martin, Edward 633, 801 

Martin, Hugh B 541, 806 

Martinez, Augustine 427, 824 

Martinez, Lauriano 427, 801 

Martin-Zede, Henri 941 

Martz, Alvey C 633, 801 

Marzae. A. J 941 

Masciarelli, Giacomo 633.820 

Mascorelia, Samuel 633,791 

Maslosky, John 293,819 

Maslowski, Vincent 766, 796 

Mason, C. H 713, 813 

Mason, Edward G 328, 796 

Mason, Francis W 596, 822 

Mason, Zelna 691,779 

Massicotte, August J 400, 785 

Masson, Jacob W 328, 809 

Masteller. Kenneth C 941 

Mates, Harry 634, 785 

Mathews, Roy E 745,793 

Mathey, Maurice 766, 809 

Mathias, Jean 488,785 

Mathis, John D 132, 785 

Matson, Leon R 488, 800 

Matter. Peter 488, 817 

Mattfeldt, Cylburn O 261,785 

Matthews, Howard A 375, 798 

Mauborgne, Joseph O 941 

Maud. Harry 941 

Maughan. Russell L 724, 830 

Maurer. Philip 634, 801 

Maurier, Georges Toussaint Pierre- 

Hilaire 941 

Maurin 941 

Maury, Alfred B 417, 834 

Maxey, Robert J 389, 779 



INDEX. 



1033 



Page. 

Maxie. Raymond E 730, 803 

May. George J 17."), 811 

May, Joe Cl 713, 82.j 

May, Lester T 634, 791 

May, Oscar P 230, 824 

May, R. S 942 

Mayer, Brantz 942 

Mayes, James J 942 

Mayes, John B., jr .j42, 806 

Mayger. Arthur G 175, 779 

Mayne, John 293, 798 

Mayo, William James 942 

Mays. Herbert L 542,800 

Maze], O. C. A. A 942 

Mazkwaz, Louis 634, 780 

Mazurkevezk, Stanley 293, 780 

Mazzoni, Louis 293, 786 

Meador, Ernest 175, 811 

Mears, Frederick 942 

Mebreski, Mitchell 488, 780 

Mecom. John H 590, 809 

Medeiros, Frank L 293, 779 

Melcher, Edward J 242, 786 

Meeks, Corbert 241, 795 

Meeks, Fielding V 242, 793 

Mefflu, James D 293,798 

Meissner, James A 488, 830 

Melcher, Edward J 243,786 

Mellen, Clifford B 293, 798 

Melrose, Andrew E 214, 800 

Menard, Alexander 488,800 

Menard, Victor Raphael 942 

Mendelson, Joseph A 103, S17 

Mendenhall, Fred D 107, 795 

Menefee, Marvin James 736, 803 

Menge, William M 417,786 

Menges, Ben H 252, 786 

Meni. Jean 121, 833 

Menoher, Charles T 943 

Menter, Linus H 488, 786 

Mercer, Howard F 489, 817 

Merchant, Berkeley T 943 

Mcrchie, Sylvian 943 

Merel, Robert 122, 833 

Merieni, Giovatbattista 943 

Merkel, Edmo E 360, 786 

Merle-Smith, Van Santvoord 489, 815 

Merrick, Robert G 201, 791 

Merrifield, Ed 175, 827 

Merrill, Jesse Herbert 489, 819 

Mcrrimon, Clifton 293, 827 

Merritt, Charles B 634, 834 

Merritt, Harry P 417, 81Q 

Merritt, Henry C 489, 791 

Merrone, Errico 943 

Mershon, Vance 375, 779 

Messanelli, Ray A 489, 786 

Messinger, Elias Jay 138. 786 

Mestrovitch, James I 27, 33 

Meurisse, Jean L 122. 833 

Meyer 9^3 

Meyer. Albert 489,786 

Meyer, Albert C 634. 822 

Meyer, Frank E 202,791 

Meyer, Fred H 489, 779 

Movering. William D 173,780 



Page. 

Mezoff, John J 736, 803 

Mianovich, Stanko 176, 806 

Michael, William Howard 201, 780 

Michaelis, Charles W 176, 811 

Michaels, Emmet C 375, 786 

Michalka. Gustave A 328, 809 

Michel, Augustin Edward 943 

Michel, Marcel H 122. 833 

Michel-Levy, Marcel J. B 943 

Michener, John H 035. 830 

Micklish, Fred 54, 791 

Middletou, Troy H 944 

Midkiff, Holly 170, 811 

Mikos, John N. J 170, 786 

Miles, Harry B 736, 821 

Miles, John 170,811 

Miles, L. Wardlaw 21,34 

Miles, Perry L 944 

Miles, Thomas H., jr 635. 780 

Milgram, Joseph J 63!r>. 820 

Miller, Arthur E 726, 793 

Miller, Bryan 329.779 

Miller, Charles 294.798 

Miller, Frank D 389,779 

Miller. George F 691, 806 

Miller, Harry W 329,800 

Miller, H^nry 490,817 

Miller, Herbert H 571, 824 

Miller, Hobart 692, 806 

Miller, Hugh S 375, 780 

Miller, James R 261, 803 

Miller, John C, jr 751,786 

Miller, Joseph P 247, 791 

Miller, Oscar F 12,34 

Miller, Phillip 692.806 

Miller, Reuben B 944 

Miller, Thomas A. O 635. 7S6 

Miller, Walter 944 

Miller, Willis C 375, 812 

Milleret, Xorbert 122,833 

Milling, Thomas DeW 944 

Miilis, .Tohu M 242, 824 

Mills, Bruce H 70, 786 

Mills. Edwin S 417,819 

Mills, Emery W 542, 819 

Millsap, Earl 740,817 

Milne, William L 591, 813 

Milner, British Minister of War — 944 

Miiner, Jack W 43, 815 

Minalga, Frank 95, 786 

Minardi, Giusippe 417, 791 

Mincey, George A 132, 786 

Miner, Asher 635,801,944 

Miner, Donald 417, 803 

Mingle, Claude L 692, 806 

Minnigerode. Fitzhugh Lee 736, 803 

Minter, Paul B 132,815 

Mintz, Forney B 542,817 

Mitchell. Arthur 44, 791 

Mitchell, Clarence 242,780 

Mitchell, Edward J 51,826 

Mitchell. George R .395,779 

Mitchell, John 294, 830 

Mitchell, John A 092. 806 

Mitchell. John B 202,795 

Mitchell, John E 490,780 



1034 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Mitchell, William 70(1, 830, 945 

Mitchell, William A 945 

Mix, Ralph B 490,819 

Mizumachi, T 94j 

Moan, Ralph T 252,798 

Mobley, Charles R 542, 800 

Mobley, I^otus N 214,798 

Modena, Angelo 945 

Modrow, Perry F 176, 811 

Moehler, Frank W 418, 832 

Mourman, William 490,817 

Moinier, C. E 945 

Moliuier, Frederic 945 

Moller, William G 176, 798 

Molloy, Joseph A 294, 780 

Molsberry, Howard C 035. 786 

Molteiii, Filippo 940 

Molter, Henry C 635, 833 

Monahan, Edward V 636, 820 

Monahan, Francis J 202, 803 

Monahan, Peter T 48, 803 

Monash, J 940 

Mongeau, Henry J 294,779 

Monier, L. F. V 940 

Monk, Francis L. 724, 818 

Monroe 946 

Monroe, Charles T 736.827 

Monson, John J 490, SIS 

Montag, Bernard W 571, 786 

Montee, Jesse A 352, 795 

Montgomery, A. A 940 

Montgomery, Charles G 713, 813 

Montgomery, John C 946 

Moutuori, Lnca 946 

Monula, Nick 036,791 

Mood, Julius A 670, 779 

Moody, Rolf 092,800 

Mooney, Robert A 44, 821 

Moore, Charles J 713, 795 

Moore, Clayton H 375, 812 

Moore, Edward Russell 376, 830 

Moore, Elgin J 51, 824 

Moore, Fred F 352,824 

Moore, Frederick P., jr 036, 791' 

Moore, Harold C 70, 826 

Moore, Hugh B 946 

Moore, James D 630, 801 

Moore, James H., jr 389, 818 

Moore, John D 418, 831 

Moore, John H 713,770 

Moore, Raymond N 176,811 

Moore, Wallis J 713,813 

Moore, AA'alter 736,800 

Moore. William B 490,780 

Moore. AVilliam E 571,815 

Moorefield. Dick 242, 790 

Mooreland. Thomas A 542,800 

ilooi'man. Frank 947 

Moran, Patrick J 242,780 

Moran, Russell 490, 780 

Mordatq, Jean Jules Henri 947 

Moreau, Frederic P 947 

Morchead, Herbert 329, 779 

Moreland, Oscar E 177, 786 

Moreno, Aristides 947 

Morey. Frank C 591,825 



Page. 

Alorgan, Casey Brure 947 

Jlorgan, Ernest 542.80) 

Morgan, Francis Mont 751.824 

Morgan, George II 352.815 

Morgan, Hans E 329. 793 

Morgan, John M 947 

Morgan, John W 030. 786 

Morgan, Vern Amos 214. 824 

Morlson, James II. .S 092. 80(5 

Moritz. Max F 418. 791 

Mornet, Ciiarles Louis Desiri- 948 

Morningstar, Leroy 108, 786 

Morphew. John E 591, 825 

Morris, Edward M 491, 830 

Morris, EfDngham Buckley, jr 030. 820 

Morris, Harland D 202, 795 

Morris, Hubert C 692. 795 

Morris, John P 630. 802 

Morris, Thomas H 036. 820 

Morris, William H. H.. jr 418. 825 

Morrison, Hugh J. V 491, 800 

Morrison, Jesse S 713.813 

Morrison, John 571. 822 

Morrison. .John F 048 

Morrison. Julian K 542. 834 

Morrison. Lymau N 329. ,S09 

Morrison, Otho K 714. 795 

Morrissey, Edward P 491, 818 

Morrow. Dwight W 948 

Morrow, Howard H 103. 803 

Morrow, William M 329,791,948 

Morse, Guy E 370. 830 

Mortier, Pierre Felix 94B 

Morton. Charles G 948 

Morton. Lawrence A 037. 791 

Moseley. Gaines 670. 786 

Moseley, George V. H 94S 

Moseley, James A 418. 815 

Moses, Ellison 670, 827 

Mosher, Henry E 491, 779 

Moskowitz, Daniel 491,800 

Moskowitz, Herman 418,819 

Moss, Thomas M 543,821 

Motle.v, Frank L 370, 81? 

Motley. Robert E 177. St>9 

Mott, John R 948 

Mott, T. Bentley 949 

Mottern, Virgil C 093. 800 

Mount, James R 949 

Mounts, Wayne D 751, 795 

Mourier 949 

Moyer, Ralph 230,798 

Moynahan, Timothy J 491, 813 

Moyrand. A. E. M 949 

Moyse. Herman 247. 809 

Mudge. Josiah B.. jr 230.795 

Mudgett. Bryan 428, 825 

Mueller, Joseph, jr 700. 809 

Muhlemberg. Frederick A 037,820 

Muir. Charles H 949 

Mulhall, Henry L 037,780 

Mullen, Roger H 177,795 

Mulligan, .James J 491.803 

MuUins, Ray H 242,791 

Mullins, Sam 177,806 

Multer, Walton L 037,780 



jNOKX. 



1035 



Page. 

Munoaster, John H 070, 795 

Munro, George N 132,795 

JMunroe, George 294, 798 

Munroe, William A 329, 809 

Munson, Eilwaixl L 949 

Murdock, Robert H 637,793 

Murnane. Stanley T 352, 793 

Mui-phy, Albert R 637, S02 

Murphy, Edward F 294, 798 

Murphy, Fred Towsley 949 

Murpliy, Grayson Mallet P 950 

Murphy, James A 330, 779 

Murphy, James J 492, 818 

Murphy, John D 394,798 

Murphy, John H 376. 824 

Murphy, John J 389,814 

Murphy, Michael S 492, 800 

Murphy, Ray E 202, 815 

Murphy, Thomas W 95,796 

Murphy, William 492, 815 

Murphy, William M 261.803 

Murray, Charles I 70,786 

Murray. Cromwell E 671,779 

]Murray, Robinson 637, 791 

Murray, Wilfred L 177, 779 

Murriau. John H 693, 806 

Muse, Ezra M 671,791 

Muteau, Paul 950 

Mutio, Eli 571,815 

Myer, Edgar A 950 

Myers, Charles W 637,786 

Myers, De Marr E 572,786 

Myers, George F 295. 779 

Myers, Hu B 950 

Myers, Irwin 177,811 

Myers, Louis W 714,791 

Myers, Oscar B 492. 830 

Myhrmau, Robert E 178,811 

Myrum, Melvin - 3&3. 811 

N. 

Nachtmann, Ludwig J 637,820 

JVadeau, David 662,791 

Naegle, Hans M 724,786 

Nagazyna. John James- 492, 786 

Nagowski, Aloizy 492,800 

Nail, E. Kelley 714, 813 

Naiman, Herman A 395, 779 

Nallp, James B 103, 791 

Narewouchek. Trofem 638,791 

Narveson, Palmer O 352, 806 

Nash, Archie C 295, 798 

Nash, James F 492,818 

Nash, Philip Arthur Manly 950 

Naughton, Francis X 638, 802 

Naulin, Stanislas 950 

Nay, Orin E 376, 833 

Naylor. William K 951 

Neal. George W 638,833 

Nealis. John J 493,800 

Needham, H 951 

Neel. Roland H 132,830 

Neelon. Raymond T 295, 821 

Neely, James 038, 813 

Neese. Harry L 671, 806 



Page. 

Neibaur, Thomas C 14,34 

Neibling, Harlow P 353, 830 

Neil, Albert F 70,834 

Neill, Ileury Who.iton 108, 795 

Neitzeit, Isaac 493, 818 

Neitzel, Albert R 230,809 

Nelson, Adolph X 214,811 

Nelson, Arthur E 714, 786 

Nelson, Bernard 214,815 

Nelson, Charles E 572, 798 

Nelson, Christian F. M 49, 834 

Nelson, Guy A 353, 834 

Nelson, Herbert W 662,822 

Nelson, Oscar I! 214,815 

Nelson, Severt J 215, 795 

Nette, William J 493, 800 

Neuberger, Harry H 493,791 

Nevegans, Paul Elie 95) 

Neville, Wendell C 951 

Newbold, Clinton V. P 572,779 

Xewhall, Stephen K_ 493, )^ 03 

Xevins, Chester D ' 44. 815 

Xewcomer. Francis K 638, 793 

Newell, Alexander 178. 791 

Newlin, Elmer L 638, 8'.'2 

Newton, Harry Lee 178, 79'i 

Newton, Issac M 543,806 

Nicholls. Harold O 714, S3n 

Nichols, Harley R 353. S3-' 

Nicholson, William J 951 

Nickels, Charles E 714.786 

Xickerson, Simeon L 295, 798 

Nickles, Edward E 295,798 

Nicol, Alexander L 767, 8of> 

Nicol, William O 419, .=03 

Nielsen, Julius 353, 790 

Nightingale, Harry M _. 252, 79S 

Niles. Julius . 377.795 

Nimmo. William T 295,793 

Nims, Willie Harrison 671. 500 

Nixon, George R 71.830 

Nixon, Lonnie H 59o. 791 

Nixon, William J 633, 802 

Noble, Alfred H 261, 7S6 

Noble, Clarence G 769, 809 

Noble, Earl S 2?i.. V79 

Noble, George B 597,815 

Noble, Robert E 951 

Noel, Henry M 377 798 

Nolan, Dennis E 493, 802, 951 

Nolan, Vincent A 389.786 

Nolte, William V 377.7^6 

Norris, Elmer C 639, 802 

Norris, Ravee 44. S15 

Norris, Sigbert A. G . 493, 8oO 

Norris, Steve G 71, 82« 

Norstrand, Carl J 330,780 

Norton, Earl D 95,780 

Norton, Everette C -231, sl2 

Norton, Frank B 039,822 

Norton, Fred W 572.830 

Norton, Henry M 494.800 

Norton, James A 678, 809 

Norton, John H 295,793 

Norton, .John W 662. 793 

Norton. Rol>ert William 494. 793 



1036 



INDEX. 



Paec. 

Norton, William M 54, 779 

Norwat, Arthur 494,818 

Nottingham, Marsh W 202, 791 

Nourse, William H 296, 798 

Nowak, John M 767,809 

Nowlin, George A 178, 832 

Noycs, Stpphen H 663, 830 

Nubel, Herman H 494,818 

Nutt, Alan 419,830 

Nutting, Lester Herbert 138, 786 

Nuttman, Louis M 951 

Nye, Will P 937. 803 

O. 

Obenour, fieorge 639, 791 

O'Brien, Charles 639,818 

O'Brien, Cornelius J 389, 786 

O'Brien. John J 494, 786 

O'Brien, Thomas A 639, 822 

OBrien, William H. J 96. 791 

O'Connell, Albert L 330, 832 

OConnell, Michael 296, 798 

O'Connor. Daniel 296. 798 

O'Connor, Harry Grover 494, 819 

O'Connor, James J 495. 815 

O'Connor, Thomas P 495, 815 

O'Daniel, John W 100, 795 

O'Dell, Edgar H 553,812 

Odenwald, William 495, 822 

O'Donnell. John L 952 

O'Donnell. Paul J 104, 830 

Oifinger, Earl C 296,820 

O'Flaherty, Coleman F 678, 779 

Ogden. George 639,802 

Ogden, Hugh Walker 952 

Ogden, Ira C 714. 813 

Ogle, Edward W., jr 419, 819 

O'Hagan, Thomas P 495, 815 

Oiler, George 737,786 

Oke, Russell 79.795 

O'Keefe, Daniel J 71, 826 

O'Keefe, John J 178,811 

O'Keefe, Thomas J 178. 779 

O'Kelley, Grover C 132. 786 

O'Kelly, Thomas 495, 815 

Olanson, Arthur W 640, 820 

Oldficld, Willie A 231, 812 

Olds, Arthur 330. 786 

O'Leary, Joseph A 178,811 

Olejnik, Frank 203,791 

Oliphant, David A 572. 795 

Olivari, Charles 952 

Oliver, Mack O 543, 779 

Oliver, Robert T 952 

Ollrich, Harry J 330, 809 

Olsen, Eric S 96.798 

Olsen, Fred 71,826 

Clsen, Harold 296,822 

Olsen. Joseph E 139,786 

Olsen, Olaf S 767, 809 

Olson, John C 395.779 

OUon, Mandel 553, 795 

O'Neal, James L 377,791 

O'Neal, Mike 203,791 

O'Neill, Frank P 296, 798 



Page. 

O'Neill, James T 640, 802 

O'Neill, Ralph A 51, 830 

O'Neill, William 496,815- 

Oosterbann, Dick 330, 795 

Opie, Heirome L 737, 803 

Orcutt, Ivor 746. 796 

Ord, Ralph Edward 640. 802 

O'Rourke, Cornelius 496,795 

O'Rourke, James H 419, 819 

O'Rourke, John P 678, 78ft 

Orr, Edward 179, SSO 

Ortiz. Conception 715, 80f* 

Orton, Edward, jr 952 

O'Ryan, John F 952 

Osborn, Morton 243, 793 

Osborne, Harry 419, 78ft 

Osborne. Weedon Edv,'ard 179,786 

O'Shea, Thomas E 22, 3a 

Osmond, Frank W 640, 834 

Osterrieth, Leon 953 

Otani, Kikuzo 953 

Otte, Fred 640, 802 

Otto. William H 179, 786 

Oury, William H 953 

Overmeyer, George J 203, 786 

Overton, G. C. R 953 

Overton, Macon C 132, 78& 

Owens, Dewey 247, 791 

Owens, Frank A 543, 791 

Owens, Gilbert 640, 786 

Owens, John T 96, 820 

P. 

Packard, William L 715,779 

Packett, John W 693, 806 

Padgett, Andrew J 693, 806 

Paegelow, John A 953 

Page, Alfred W 296, 77& 

Page. Charles C 496, 80O 

Page. Kenneth B 297, 798 

Page, Richard C. M 108, 830 

Pagcsy, E. H 953 

Pagezy, Jules Emile 953 

Paille 953 

Painsipp, Albert C 179,811 

Pakenham, H. Arthur 95't 

Palardy, Charles W 641, 820 

Palmer, Alva W 377, 812 

Palmer, Bruce 954 

Palmer, Donald D 767, 80» 

Palmer. Harry H 71, 826 

Palmer, John McA 954 

Palmer, Joseph A 572, 830- 

Palmer. lister 252, 79&." 

Palmer, Sidney H 496.818 

Palmer. William W 671.830 

Palubiak. Gus W 377. 8X1 

Pamaranski, John 641, 821 

Paolini, Giuseppe 954 

Papadakis. Christ 179, 795 

Pappas, Paul J 573,793 

Paradis, Arthur 401, 79S- 

Paradiso, Tony 96 79'; 

Parcell, Charley N 737. S21 

Parent. Eddie J 252. 77(6 



lIsDEX. 



1037 



Page. 

Parent. Joseph C 297, 79S 

Pai'issi. Guiseppe 496, 791 

Park, Richard 954 

Pavkp, Ira S 1 330, 800 

Parkor, Charles W 543, 827 

Parker, Donald M 380, 786 

Parker, Frank 954 

Parker, Geori^'e E., jr 262, 786 

Parker, Hugh C 737, 821 

Parker, John A 715, 78G 

Parker, John H 377, 798, 954 

Parker, Samuel I 543, 779 

Parker, William E 543, 821 

Parker, William J 544, 806 

Parkhil), Oakley L 767, 795 

Parmley, William B 243,786 

Parris, Worden W 104, 779 

Parrish, Grady 44, 815 

Parsons, Harold D. E 955 

Parsons, James K 44,793 

Paschal, Paul C 544, 791 

Passaflume, Joseph 496, 818 

Passaga, Fenelon Francois Ger- 
main 955 

Patarcity, Adam 419, 803 

Paron, Noel E 544, 834 

Patrick, Mason M 955 

Patrick, William E 297, 786 

I'att.'M, Jniini i; G41,S0i 

Patten, Louis Pearl 573, 813 

Patterson, Alfred B., jr 641, 830 

Patterson, Earl H 641, 802 

Patterson, Hannah J., Miss 955 

Patton, George S., jr 71, 834, 955, 1054 

Paul, Hubert C 331, 823 

Paul. John 419,831 

Paules, Earl G 955 

Pauley, Willard E 751, 780 

Paulinier, Marie Jean Auguste 955 

Paulson, Arthur 331, 793 

Paustian, Herman G 378, 820 

Payne, Carl C 297, 830 

Payne, Earl C 378,786 

Payne, Francis W 751, 779 

Payne, Ira M 104. 827 

Payne, Wortham J 247,779 

Payot, Charles 956 

Payson, Carl F 331, 809 

Peacock, Jack 715, 813 

Peacock, Raymond F 641, 802 

Peadon, Albert John 544, 806 

Peal, B. R 956 

Pearce, Percey R 419, 779 

Pearc?, Zeno W 71, 779 

Pearson, Harry L 179, 827 

Pearson, Yarlourd 231, 812 

Pease. Liberty 215, 815 

Peatross, James Linwood 378, 824 

Peavy, Joe B 133,822 

Peck, Allen Steel 956 

Peck, Archie A 24,34 

Peck, Charles H 956 

Peck, Myron Holt 420,786 

Peck, Robert H 71, 795, 956 

Pederson, Ingvald O 642, 791 

Pederson, William J 353. 818 

Pedro, Jerome C 297,786 



Page. 

Peek, Ernest D 956 

Pegg, Donald A 420,793 

Pegues, Josiah J 179,830 

Peirce, William S 956 

Pelkey, Edwin 79, 809 

Pendell, Elmer 497, 830 

Penet, Hippolyre Alphonse 957 

Pennington, Edgar 591, 825 

Pepin, Edmund 122, 833 

Percy, William J 497, 800 

Perdew, Earnest E 72, 826 

Perelli, Ippolite 957 

Peria, Henri 957 

Perkaus, P^-ank 180, 786 

Perkins, Albert T 957 

Perkins, Byron R 297, 779 

Perkins, Earl H 180, 811 

Perkins, Fred Milton 957 

Perkins, James H 957 

Perkins, Michael J 18, 33 

Peronance, Anthony 497, 791 

Perrin, Edouard 122, 833 

Perry, Seth E 544, 806 

Pershing, John Joseph 957 

Pesson-Didion, Maurice 957 

Petain, H. P. B. O. J 858 

Peters, Herbert N 715, 825 

Peters, William 180,811 

Petersen, Theodor 353, 815 

Petersen, Leonard 231, 812 

Petersen, Victor 180, 811 

Peterson, Albert C 354,818 

Peterson, David McK 642, 830 

Peterson, George I 180,786 

Peterson, Helmer 215,786 

Peterson, Hoigar 497, 818 

Peterson, Oscar W 553, 793 

Peterson, Roy W 395, 806 

Peterson, Solomon 389, 826 

Peterson, Tan Walker ISO, 811 

Peterson, Walter O. L 760, 809 

Peterson, William C 180, 786 

Petit, Auguste Jules 122, 833 

Petit, Charles L 331, 798 

Petit, Paul Albert Joseph 958 

Petrach, Emil H 573, 796 

Petrovic, Joseph F 180, 779 

Petty, Orlando H 642, 786 

Petty, Willard D 181, 811 

Peurifoy, John M 133, 822 

Peyton, Byron 573,815 

Peyton. Ephraim G 958 

Peyton. Philip B 958 

Pfeil, Clarence 573, 822 

Phelan, Edward F 297, 786 

I'helan, Jeremiah A 497, 822 

Phelps, Glenn 378, 830 

Philblad, Henry W 181, 786 

Phillipps, O. F 958 

Phillips, Charles 573, 786 

Phillips, Clifford F 395. 823 

Phillips. Dewey 331,809 

Phillips, Elmer A 44,815 

Phillips, George R 642, 830 

Phillips, Ocea V 354, 815 

Phillips, Rufus R 671,806 



1038 



INDEX. 



Phillip.*, Samuel E 

Phillips, Sylvester 

Phillis, Olex 

Phipps, George T.: 

Phipps, Walter B 

Piazza, John T 

Fiazzani, Julius A 

Pickerins, Woodell A 

Piei'ce, Charles (,' 

Pierce, Edward P 

Pierce, Palmer E 

Pierce, Thomas L 

Pierce, Ko'oert S 

Pierson, Elvin L 

PiersoD, Robert H 

Pierso'i, Ward W 

Pike, Emory J 

Pike, Shepard L 

Piketty. Paul 

Pilchcr, Luther W ^— 

Pilkej-ton, Alvin W 

Pincoffs, Maurice 

Pine, Harry W 

Pirinoli, Mike 

Pirtle, James J 

Pistikoudis. Theodore 

Pitts, William A 

Piveteau, E. M 

Plassmeyei', Albert J 

Flatuer, Aaron A 

Piatt, Cnarles E 

Flatt, Jones Henry 

Flatten, Michael A 

Plauman, Herman 

Playfair, P. H. L, 

Plemmons, Russell L 

Plumer, Herbert Charles Onslow -_ 

Plumley, Richard G 

Pluuimer, Charles W 

P'rimmor, George 

Pluukett, Charles Pershall 

Flush, Lewis C 

Pohl, George H 

Poillop, Arthur 

Poillon, John J 

Fokorny, Robert 

Politte. Melvin G 

Pollard, Russel 

Policy, Britton 

I'alley, John R 

PoUiuger, Frrnk 

Ponder, William Thomas 

Font, Fernand Auguste 

Poore, Benjamin A 298, 

Pope, Ollie 

Pope, Thomas A 

Pope, William R 

Poplin, Daniel C 

Porter, Charles Pullman 

Porter, Chauucey W 

Porter, Clarence R 

Porter, Earl W 

Porter, Ernest AVashington 

Porter, Kenneth L 

Porter, Ray E 

Porter, Vincent C 



F 


nee. 


642, 


820 


215. 


791 


GTS, 


795 


203, 


779 


737, 


821 


497. 


819 


420. 


819 


498, 


827 




95S 


498, 


soo 




958 


252, 


822 


591. 


806 


574. 


823 




959 


643, 


820 


16,34 




959 




959 


108, 


787 


45. 


787 


2^2, 


787 


247, 


824 


•72, 


818 


203, 


793 


643, 


787 


45. 


815 


12.'?, 


833 


643. 


823 


231, 


787 


203, 


787 


498, 


787 


768, 


809 


332, 


809 




959 


693 


806 




959 


96, 


793 


298, 


830 


83, 


787 




959 


72, 


830 


332, 


809 




960 


643 


820 


181 


791 


379, 


791 


591, 


827 


498, 


830 


231 


812 


298, 


818 


591, 


830 




960 


793 


960 


544, 


806 


16,33 




960 


544, 


791 


498 


830 


396 


824 


671, 


806 


215 


830 


420, 


787 


332 


830 


54, 


796 


574 


813 



Page. 

Posser, Frederick 498,800 

Postmnoy, Alexander 332, 791 

Fostula, John I 181,811 

Fotter, Ernest R-_' 643, 793 

Potter, Walter 603,811 

Fotter, William C 960 

Potter, William Clarkson 123, 830 

Foupai-t, H 960 

Powell, George W 420,803 

Powell, James T 043, 802 

Powell, Tom 133,827 

Powell, William H 545, 806 

Power, Llewellyn 499, 800 

Power, Neal 960 

Powers, Edward J 181, 811 

I'owers, James B 181, 811 

Powers, Joseph J 499, 818 

Powers, Ralph E 574, 823 

: Powloss, Josiah A 708,818 

! Pozzi, William 299,798 

i Prager, T!enjamin 643,802 

I Pral.v, Louis 123,833 

! Pratt. Jesse 644, 791 

^ Pratt, John 574,815 

■ Piatt, John FL, jr 499.793 

j Pratt, Lester L 574, 787 

I'ratt, William Veazie 960 

Frause, Carl W. T 671, 806 

Frcscott, Floyd W 332,809 

Prescott, Lee O 332, 809 

Presley, Albert C 597, 826 

Presley, Earl C 724, 826 

Prestaut, Rene 961 

Preston, Glen A 203,830 

Preston, John T., jr 663, 779 

Prete, Frank P 181, 811 

Prett.v, James J 724,787 

Prevost. Philip W 390, 826 

Price, Edward H 379, 812 

Price, Edward J 79, 811 

Price, Howard C 961 

Price, Otto D 232,791 

Price, Thomas T 737, 779 

Price, William G., jr 961 

Price, Xenophon H 961 

Priddy, Wellborn S 182, 815 

Pride, Henry N 182, 811 

Priest, Charles D 215, 825 

Pritchard, C. G 961 

Pritchard, Jay C 644, 795 

Proctor, Harold F 299, 798 

Front. William 243, 779 

Frudhomme, Frederic Henri 123, 833 

Pruett, Joseph 182,815 

Pruitt, Fred C 545, 806 

Pruitt, John H H, 33 

Pruitt, Pink S 69.3,806 

Puckle, Frederick K 961 

Pulker, Howard C 614,832 

Pullen, Daniel D 49,834 

Pulono, Clements R 644, 821 

Pupier, Francois 962 

Purcell, Warren B 644,796,809 

Purdom, Thomas M 133,809 

Purdy Bohell -^S. 815 

Purdv, Willard D 768, 80». 



INDEX. 



1039 



Page. 

Purington, George A 962 

Purnot, Albert 962 

Furi-ington, Aklen C 299, 791 

Pnrsley, Earl 354, S2S 

Futman, Harry P 499, 800 

Putnam, David E 299,830 

Pj'Ies, Adam 574, 815 

Pyne, Percy Rivington 499, 830 

Pyrah, George W 644, 816 

Q. 

Qiiekeineyer, John G 902 

Quick, Arthur H 232, 780 

Quick, John H 752, 787 

Quinn, Alfred J 499, 791 

Quinn, Henry 232, 812 

Quinn, James H 499,-818 

Quinn, Jim 693, 780 

Quinn, John J 499, 830 

Quinton, R 123, 833 

Quiri, Robert 500,819 

R. 

Rabinowitz, Isaac 500,800 

Raborn. John 133, 791 

Rachek, John 500, 798 

Radcliffe, P. P. deB 962 

Radevick, Radovan 574, 787 

Rafalsky, Nisei 262, 803 

Rafiington, Charles S 232, 787 

Ragioni, Rodolfo 962 

Kag&dale, Irving LeNois 597, 824 

Raguoneau, Camille Marie 962 

Raible, Joseph C, jr 379, 830 

Raines, Lester 752,819 

Raleigh, Walter J 768, 809 

Ralston, Francis W 962 

Rampsch, John 182, 780 

Ramsdell, Ralph L, 253,798 

Ramsey, Earl E 232,824 

Ramsey, Henry 299, 826, 1054 

Rancourt, John I 663, 830 

Rand, George E 253, 824 

Randall, Mood A 694, 806 

Randall, Samuel J 500, 800 

Randies, Harold J 500, 787 

Ranson, John O 545, 827 

Rapp, Fred N 679, 793 

Rascoe, Robert R 545, 806 

Rasmussen, Alexander 597, 780 

Rasmusscn, Carl 715, 793 

Ratenhurg, Herbert 96, 798 

Rath, Howard G 72, 830 

Ratkovich, Peter 72,802 

Rault, Jean Emile 123, 833 

Ravisse, Henri 123, 833 

Rawlinson, Henry Seymour 963 

Ray. John 545,806 

Ray, Lee M 644,793 

Raykman, Roy 768,816 

Raymond, Frank II 332,809 

Raymond. Robert Fulton 299, 830 

Rayner, Ira C 260.780 

Rea. Leonard E 500, 787 



Page. 

Reach, Harry B 545, 602 

Read, Alvan C 963 

Read, George W 963 

Read, Ross E 597, 780 

Ream, Bertram L '645, 787 

Reboul, Jacques Frederic 963 

Reckord, Milton A 963 

Recktenwald, Jacob 645, 820 

Red, Harold D 715,811 

Redeker, Paul W 333, 809 

Redick, Fred C 575, 813 

Redior, M 124, 833 

Redwood, George B 262, 780 

Reece, Brazilla Carrol 963 

Reece, Carrol F 694, 798 

Reed. Albert J 72, 814 

Reed, Cecil E 396, 824 

Reed, Edgar F 204, 795 

Reed, Eugene B 96, 787 

Reed. George 575, 813 

Reed, Glenn M 390, 824 

Reed, Raymond E 500, 80O 

Reed. Washington 645, 795 

Rees, John 740,826 

Rees, Robert I 964 

Reese, Harold L 645. 791 

Reese, John D 715, 813 

Reese, John E 390, 826 

Reese, William M 716, 809 

Reeve, Charles B 204, 787 

Reeves, James H 45, 824, 964, 1053 

Reeves, Roy W 72, 787 

Refroth, Harry J 746. 826 

Regan. Gerald V 645, 787 

Regan, John M 139, 809 

Regan, Patrick 12, 33 

Reggiardo, Antonio_ 73, 826 

Reich, Louis B 769, 809 

Reid, Allison W 73,787 

Reid, George B 354, 816 

Reid, Joseph W 737, 803 

Reid, William R 501, 818 

Reiflin, Abe 575, 780 

Keiger, James E 379, 812 

Reilley, Charles R 84, 826 

Reilly, Archibald F 501. 816 

Reilly, Henry J 964 

Eellly, Michael .501, 780 

Reilly, Thomas L 501, 796 

Reilly, Thomas T 501, 816 

Reinhard, Prod W 645, 792 

Reinhart, Stanley E 964 

Reinholdt, Roland R 379, 812 

Reiterman, Frank 645,780 

Remond, Louis 964 

Renick, Fred A 379. 831 

Renie 964 

Rennison 964 

Renshaw, Leonard A 262, 803 

Rentfro. Charles C 390, 802 

Repp, William F 964 

Rnquiehnt. Henry L. M. J 965 

Ret(uin, Edouard J 965 

Rerat, Armand 124,833 

Resseguie. Harold D 501. 819 

Rethers. Harrv F 965 



1040 



IJSIDEX. 



Rex, Newton 

Reynolds, Charles R 

Eeynolds, Clearton H 

Reynolds, Frank J 

Reynolds, John N 

Reynolds, Patrick 

Reynolds, Stephen C 

Reynolds, William Graham 

Rhea, James C 716, 

Rhoads, Thomas L 

Rhodes, Charles D 

Rhodes, Robert Allen 

Ricaldoni, Ottavio 

Rice, Carl C 

Rice, Elmer V 

Rice, James T 

Rice, John II 

Rice, Malcolm 

Kice, William il 

Richards, Calvin D 

Richards, Elmer Preston 

Richards, James N. C 

Richards, Sampson 

Richards, Thaddis R 

Richards, Walter A 

Richardson, Charles E 

Richardson, Charles iNI 

Richardson, James M 

Richardson, Robert C, jr 

Richford, Albert F 

Richman, Henry C 

Richmond, Charles Holland 

Richmond, Clarence L 

Richmond, Lloyd 

Rickenbacker, Edward V 

Ricker, Maurice Stanley 

Ricket, Harry C ' 

Riddle, Archie 

Riddle, Lawrence Scott 

Rideout, Percy A 

Ridgley, Charles 

Ridley, James A 

Rieck, James G 

Riecke, Henry A 

Riggio, Stephano 

Riggle, George 

Riggsby, Robert 

Riley, Charles R 

Riley, Lowell H 

Riley, Raymond W 

Riley, Robert R 

Rindeau, Arthur J 

Rinebold, William J 

Rinehart, Earnest T 

Rippetoe, Grover C 

Rischmann, Edward 

Ritchie, Edward D 

Ritt, J. V. Maurice 

Ritzert, Charles T 

Rivel, Thomas M 

Rivers, Tom 

Rivers, William C 

Rives. John S 

Roach, Harry E 

Roach, Jamos J 

Robart, Ralph W 



Page. 
575, 813 

965 
501, 830 
299, 780 
104, 830 
501, 816 

965 
737, 787 
787, 965 

966 

966 
379, 798 

966 



380 
333 
746 

73 

203 
243 

84 
694 

73 
694 
738 

29y 

592 
54 

502 
204 
300 
694 
232 
575 



787 
792 
793 
966 
780 
803 
780 
824 
780 
816 
806 
822 
798 
802 
839 
966 
816 
787 
787 
787 
812 
830^ 
3Wr795 



576 
545 
182 
300 
502 
694 
576 

97 
253 
204 
502 
502 
420 
263 
645 
300 
646 
672 
752 
420 
716 
124 
646 
646 

45 

694 
646 
300 
300 



816 
806 
811 
834 
780 
806 
816 
798 
793 
806 
816 
818 
793 
780 
802 
787 
831 
806 
780 
819 
793 
833 
809 
819 
827 
966 
800 
802 
792 
798 



Page. 

Robb, George S !<;. 34 

Rol)b, Winfred E 215, SK! 

Robins, Charles A 97, 819 

Robbins, William E 546,806 

Roberge, Joseph II 401,839 

Roberge, Philip 97,798 

Roberts, Arthur S 646, 820 

Roberts, Charles D 967 

Roberts, Charles D 576, 787 

Roberts, Chester A 716,813 

Roberts Clair C 646, 816 

Roberts, Claude R 769,809 

Roberts, Gary A 45, 816 

Roberts, George J 967 

Roberts, Harold W 12, 84 

Roberts, James H 97,793 

Roberts, Leo D 576, 793 

Roberts, Sewell K 695, 806 

Roberts, Thomas A 967 

Robertson, Angus 502, 800 

Robertson, Ashley Herman 967 

Robertson, Archibald G 738, 787 

Robertson, James F_:. 182, 787 

Robertson, Joseph N 546, 806 

Robertson, Raymond D 78, 793 

Robertson, Samuel Arthur 967 

Robertson, William R 967 

Robins, Emmett W 232, 796 

Robins, Joseph 502 

Robins, Thomas Matthew 

Robinson, Artliur A 73 



Robinson, Arthur Harrison 769 

Robinson, Caldwell C 380 

Robinson, Frank N 300 

Robinson, Fred J 

Robinson, John J 502 

Robinson, Oliver Thomas 360 

Robinson, William F 354 

Robinton, Charles H 503 

Robison, Edward M 51 

Rochford, Patrick 503 

Rochfort, James J 182 

Rochkind, William 503 

Rock, William C 647 

Rockenbach, Samuel D 

Rockey, Keller E 421 

Rockwell, John 503 

Rockwell, Merl C 84 

Rockwell, William F 503 

Rockwood, Richard B 503 

Rodakis, Nicholas 56 

Rodgers, James F 396 

Rodgers, John W 73 

Rodgers, Martis S 45 

Rodgers, Willes 183 

Rogers, Alan B 503 

Rogers, Benjamin F 597 

Rogers, Fred 45 

Rogers, Harry 396 

Rogers, Harry L 

Rogers, Verne E 333 

Rogers, Will 84 

Rohan, Edgar A 301 

Rolain, Ray 769 

Rolfe, Onslow S 647 

Ronayne, James 



800 
968 
818 
818 
787 
792 
968 
792 
806 
780 
800 
82i- 
818 
811 
818 
834 
968 
787 
787 
787 
787 
819 
832 
826 
787 
787 
811 
818 
787 
816 
821 
968 
798 
787 
798 
809 
792 
968 



IISTDEX, 



1041 



Page. 

Roonpy, Edward K 504,816 

Rooney, Paul N. A 301,830 

Roos, James J 134. 800 

Roi-ison. Harmon C 546,830 

Rorty, .Tamos H 504, 831 

Rose, Detatur F 546,800 

Rose. Harold W 73.820 

Rose, William H 968 

Rosenberirer. George V 421. 819 

Roscnfeld, Merrill 263, 803 

Roseuwald. John P 354,810 

Reset, II. E 969 

Roskoski, Frank Jost-ph 504,818 

Roskowski, John 183, 780 

Ross, Cleo Jepson 647,830 

Rosa, Douglass R 301,798 

Ross, Earl 183,795 

Ross. Ciirl Gustave Roliert 504, 800 

Ross, Illrum E 183, 780 

Ross. Karl E 74,826 

Ross, Loo L 74, 826 

Ross, Lloyd D 216, 81« 

Rossum, Haakon 504, 818 

Rota, Alfredo 969 

Rote, Tobin C 716,825 

Rothwell, Robert 504, 792 

Rounds, Charles D 505. 795 

Rounds, Harold E 301,798 

Rousch, Joseph R 679, 798 

Roussel, Jean 124,833 

Roux, Paul Louis 969 

Rowan, Charles R 647, 802 

Rowan, Paul C 396, 795 

Rowan, Robert P 738, 803 

Rowbottom, Raymond G 647, 802 

Rowe, George 505.800 

Rowe, Guy I 726,792 

Rowley, Joseph C 421, 819 

Roy, John W 301,798 

Roystor, Thomas H 546, 792 

Rozelle, George F., jr 54, 780 

Ruane, Edward T 505, 800 

Ruane, Michael 505, 816 

Rubel, Albert C 204, 820 

Rufkor, Edward William 380, 830 

Rucker, William H 969 

Ruddock, Alexander L 647, 795 

Rudolph, Edward W 380,792 

Rudolph, Ernest E 84, 802 

RudoJpli, Martin C 672,795 

Rue, Lawrence E 183, 811 

Ruffner, Ernest L 969 

Ruggles, Colden L"H 969 

Ruhl. George E 263, 803 

Ruisocco, Claudio 969 

Ruland. Henry F 716.825 

Rule. Edgar J 216,792 

Ruml)erger. Harold P 648. 820 

Runimoll. Leslie J 421, 830 

Rundquist, Oscar A .333, 809 

Ruunells, Ernest P 401, 799 

Running, Tilmer A 769, 803 

Ruppel, William 576, 795 

Ru(iuoy, L. H 969 

Rus.'iel, Edgar 970 

132639—20 66 



Page. 

Ru.sspH, E. A 970 

Ru.ssell, Frederick F 970 

Russell, George M 970 

Russell, Thomas N 74,787 

Rust. Albert L 546, 806 

Rutherford, James E .301,822 

Ryan, C. William 232,792 

Ryan, Frank W 183,811 

Ryan, John E 717, 787 

Ryan. Oscar H 717,787 

Ryan, Richard J 505, 81(> 

Ryan, Thomas A 301,799 

Ryan, William B 970 

Ryans, Robert M 97,799 

Ryman, Herbert D 183. 802 

Rymer, Charles B 380,812 

Rymonlo, Aide 970 

Rypkema, Ilannes 354,822 



J?achero, (iiacinto 970 

Sack. William F 333,809 

Packett, Dayton 695,780 

Sackville-West, C. J 970 

Sadkowski, Frank 421,822 

Sadler, George W__: 738,792 

Sager, Gail H 505,800 

Saints - Claire - Deville, Charles 

Etienne 971 

Sakrison, Roy H 769, 821 

Salaun, H 971 

Sale, Larry L 248,780 

Salik, Alexander 333.800 

Salmon, G. N 971 

Salmon, Thomas W 9T1 

Salmond, John Maitland 971 

Saltzmau, Charles McK 971 

Sample, Frank J 505, 819 

Sampler, Samuel M 26,34 

Sanborn, Joseph Brown 183. 811, 971 

Sandlnirg, Charles A 505, 800 

Sanderfer, Paul C 695, 806 

Sanders, Joseph D 233,787 

Sanders, Pleas 243, 79_' 

Sanderson, Earl H 97,799 

Sandlln, Willie 17, 33 

Sandman, Leo L 184,824 

Sanford, Luman K 506, 792 

Santarisiero, Guiseppe 421, 819 

Santini, Philippe 124, 833 

Saplio, Sam 752,802 

Sapp, Ambers 243.705 

Sargeant. Bradley V., jr 74. 796 

Sargent, Harry N 972 

Sartain, George W 104. 792 

Sartain. .Take C 1.34.825 

Sarti. William 421,787 

Sartorius, Emile 124,833 

Sattler, William J 184,811 

Sauer, .To.seph C 506, 818 

Sauers, Roy M 397.824 

Saul, Tom W 597, 834 

Saunders, Eugene F 104,803 

Saunders, Nathan P 592, 787 



1042 



INDEX. 



Pagp. 

Saundprs, Thomas D 770,787 

yaurnian, Harold S 302, 799 

Savaec, Arthur Vandervort 648. 792 

Savage, Ernest S 546,821 

Savitsky. Anthony 506, 780 

Sawelson, William 22, 34 

SaAveuk, Illian 506, 792 

Saxon, John W 263, 803 

Seandel, Alfxander 648. 795 

Scanlan, Anthony 648, 780 

Seanlan, Horace B 506, 800 

Scanlon, .Tames E 204, 824 

Schabinger, Andrew C 184. 811 

Schad, Albert P 648, 802 

Schaflfner. Fred C 184,787 

Schairer, James V 576, 813 

Schenck, Alexander P 422, 830 

Schermerhorn, Earl C 506, 822 

Schiani, Alfred 422,787 

Schick, Frederick 506, 818 

Schide, Clarence C 216, 803 

Schkoda, Thomas 507, 787 

Schmetz. Frederick W 422, 803 

Schmidlin, George Auguste 972 

Schmidt, Ferdinand A 422, 819 

Schmidt, Russell A 216, 811 

Schmitt. William Joseph 972 

Schmitz. Charles 334, 787 

Schneider, John O., jr 380, 787 

Schoberth, Raymond Anthony 243, 825 

Schoen, Karl J 205.831 

Scholes, William 184.811 

Schooley, Harry T 263, 819 

Schrader, Edgar A 74. 780 

Schreech, George W 205, 787 

Schropdel. John P 354.806 

Schroth, Raymond A 422, 819 

Schuchart, Frank 769,809 

Schueren, Dan E., jr 205,811 

Schultheis, Bernard A 334, 809 

Schultz, Arthur 770,809 

Schultz, Charles 184, 811 

Schultz, Frank 507, 818 

Schultz, Fred M 334, 780 

Schultz, George F _'___ 334, 780 

Schulze, Raymond J 216, 831 

Schumacker, Francis X 576, 813 

Schwab, Vincent Martin 380, 787 

Schwanke, Otto A. A 770, 793 

Schwarzwaelder, Christian Allen_ 507, 796 

Schwegler. John W 507, 800 

Schwer, Henry G 216.806 

Schwing, James Albert 672. 806 

Scialabba, Ignacio 648, 821 

Scialabba, Joseph 649, 792 

Scionti, Louis ^ 302, 793 

Scipioni, Scipione 972 

Sclafoni, Anthony 507. 800 

Scoby, Otis C 233,795 

Scott, Edward W 507, 800 

Scott, Frank 972 

Scott, Hugh L 972 

Scott, John S 649, 780 

Scott, Milton R 360.787 

Scott, Regnoll C 746,818 

Scott, Walter Dill 972 



Page. 

Scully, George F 649,792 

Soagraves, Charles 695,792 

Seale, Mitchell J 45.816 

Seaman, A. Owen 972 

Seaman, Gilbert E 972 

Seastrand, Einar W 84, 787 

Seaver, Arthur F 507,831 

Seay, Mile B 508,792 

Secor, John H 508,819 

Seeler, Wilfred 334. 809 

Segraves, Victor L 233, 812 

Seibel, Albert 184,796 

Seibert, Lloyd M 13, ,34 

Seidel, Thomas 770, 780 

Spiders, Cliflford M 649, 820 

Seigler, William 649, 813 

Seitz, Lester E 577, 787 

Seligman, G 973 

Sell, Herman M 508.818,1053 

Sellers, Cecil G 695, 831 

Sellers, James McB 380. 787 

Sellers, William E 672,806 

Sembertrant, Frank 74, 826 

Semmes. Harry Hodges 104, 834 

Senay, Charles T 97,780 

Serna. Marcelino 310,824 

Sessions, Harry C 75, 827 

Settle, Frank J 1.85, 787 

Sevalia, Walter S 770, 795 

Sewall, Sumner 253. 831 

Sewell, John S 973 

Sexton, Fred H 672, 803 

Sexton, Fred L 216,787 

Seymour, Quincy R 233, 824 

Shadrick, Bart L 502,825 

Shahan, Winfield P 233, 812 

Shahwood, Solomon 501, 818 

Shallenberger. Hugh D.. jr 649, 796 

Shallenberger. Martin C 973 

Shamanski. Walter A 649. 787 

Shanahan. Edward T 422. 816 

Shane. William 649,802 

Shankle. Vance C 547, 806 

Shanklin, Alnieron W 134, 795 

Shanks, David C 973 

Shannon, Edward C 973 

Shannon, Fred B 695, m06 

Shannon, James A 354, 802 

Shantz, Joseph E 185.811 

Shapiro, Eli R 185, 811 

Sharkey, Charles Wesley 577, 795 

Sharp, George 973 

Sharp, James H 355, 787 

Sharp, Robert E 696, 806 

Sharp, Thomas V 233, 795 

Sharrar, Oliver 650, 822 

Shartle, Albert J 650.821 

Shaskan, Samuel 185, 809 

Shaughnessy, Edward Henry 973 

Shaw, Anna Howard, Dr 974 

Shaw, Charles A 134. 824 

Shea, Richard O'B 663,787 

Shpa, William A 79, 793 

Sheaff, Donald Ramsey 717, 787 

Shearer, Maurice E 508.787 

Shearman, Lawrence H 974 

Shockart, Grover C 650,820 



INDEX, 



1C43 



Page. 

SbfcUewski, John P 770. S09 

Sheeian, JanT^s J 185, 7S7 

Shel'rin, William .-»08. 818 

Shelb.v. Evan 974 

Shelby, Richard D 300,831 

Sheldon, Kaj'inond 422. 81!r'> 

Shelly. Ilan-y lS.->, Sll 

Shelor, Charles A 738. 800 

Sheltoii, Clyde 547, 806 

Shelton, Francis R 205, 792 

Shenkel, John II 650,802 

Shepai-d, Brwin K 98,787 

Shepherd, Grant 105,787 

Shepherd, Lemuel C 738, 787 

Shepherd, Marion P 243, 827 

Shepherd, Royal H. C 717,787 

Sh<>pherd, William E , jr 974 

Sheret, James A 508, 800 

Sheridan, Charles L 390. 814 

Sheridan. Richard B 509, 818 

Sherman. Stephen G 355. 787 

Shethar, Samuel 500,827 

Shimamowslci, Alfred 509, 787 

Shimanowich, Alex 423.787 

Shimeall, Ralph M 234,824 

Shimel. Firm F 740, 826 

Shinn. Leon P 577,824 

Shipraan, Harold L 509, 800 

Shipmiin, Stephen V 334,809 

Shipp, Beverly A 134,822 

Shirley, Walter L 3.34, S09 

Shively, George J 650,831 

Shively, Harvey H 547, 80t) 

Shockley, M. A. W 974 

Shoemaeher, Max 717.795 

Shoemaker, Lonnie O 717. 813 

Shoener, William M 650, 792 

Sholetce, Edgar M 509,800 

Shoman. Maurice 302. 799 

Shore, Laurel 335,809 

Short, Abe 54,792 

Short, Gilbert D 696,806 

Short, Walter C 974 

Shoults. Edgar 381,824 

Showers, William L 205,788 

Shreeve, Herbert Edward 975 

Shroy, Daniel C 650.792 

Shuey, Perry R (;51. 780 

Shugg, William R 423,800 

Shuler, George K 975 

Shnll. Laurens C 217, 780 

Shuman, George A 355. 825 

Shumate. Carson L 752,780 

Shumate, John W 752, 788 

Shupp, Ray F 547,788 

Siliert, William L 975 

Sibold, George G ^ 738,803 

Seibel, Herman F 205,806 

Siebert, Ernest T 302, 799 

Sicbert, Walter 770, 809 

Sieg. Robert E 397, 788 

Sielsky, Louis 509,822 

Siemering, William H 355, 813 

Sicrs, Frank 752.788 

Sigerfoos. Edward 975 

Sigg, Charles F 717, 788 



Page. 

Signor, Henry L 302, 831 

Sikivica, Pit 651,788 

Siler, Joseph F 975 

Sill, Frederick D 509, 806 

Silloway, Ralph 185, 811 

Silver, Harry S 547, 780 

Silver, Tom 134. 795 

Silverberg, Morris 510,800 

Silverman. Hyman 302. 795 

Silvester, Lindsey McD 738, 792 

Silverthorn, Merwin II 355, 788 

Slmas, Mauel 75, 826 

Simmers, Leroy E 100, 803 

Simmons, Samuel Slokom 651. 788 

Simon, Frank J 577,788 

Simon, Louis C, jr 577, 831, 1053 

Simonds, George S 975 

Simonet, Andre 124,833 

Simoni, Aristeo V 186, 802 

Simpson, Albert B 135, 793 

Simpson, Alfred R 718. 822 

Simpson, Charles E 651, 820 

Simpson, Harry P 135. 792 

Simpson, John S 243. 788 

Simpson, Joseph M 7l8, 825 

Simpson, Richard Lyle 244, 796 

Simpson, Robert A 390, 780 

Simpson, Roy H 651, 788 

Simpson, Thomas G 510, 800 

Sims, George D 672, 806 

Sims, William L 718, 795 

Sinatra, Marion 303, 788 

Sinclair-Maclagan, E. G 975 

Sinclair, Paul K 672, 806 

Sinclair, Wilbert W 303. 788 

Siner, Earl R 663. 819 

Singleton, Asa L 976 

Singleton. M. E 976 

Sirmou, William A 135. 822 

Sirota, Irving 510. 818 

Sisson, Charles 46.822 

Sittler, Edward 397, 824 

Skiff, Clayton B 651. 802 

Skinker, Alexander R 20, 33 

Skogsburg, Vivian 185. 811 

Skrypeck. Andy 335, 809 

Slack, Clayton K 30, 33 

Slade, George 976 

Sladen, Fred W 397, 792. 976 

Slagsvol, Oscar T 770, 809 

Slate, .loseph W 75, 780 

Slate, Ralph 335. 79a 

Slater, Norman C 510.819 

Slaughter. Xugeut H 970 

Slay, John R 381, 824 

Slifer, Hirman J 976 

Sloan, Ozro L 718,788 

Sloan, William E 234. 812 

Slocum, Stephen L'H 977 

Slover, Luke E., Jr 423.819 

Slover, Robert 696, 788 

Slusher, Ernest W 881. 812 

Slyke, Alfred G 510, 7SS 

Small, Lyle H 186,82.', 

Smalley, John W 592.825 

Smallyon, Edward H 98, 792 



1044 



INDKX. 



1 

Fnioad, lliirton A 84 

Smock, James 651 

Smiley. Dean F 205 

Smith, Albert L 75 

Smith, Ansley 46 

Smith, Benjamin B 547 

Smith, Callie A 673 

Smith, Charles E _--_ 696 

Smith, Charles M 577 

Smith, Clarence W 577 

Smith, Dalton 547 

Smith, Dwight F 726 

Smith, Ehen A 217 

Smith, Emerson R 578 

Smith, Ernest G 

Smith, Ford D 75 

Smith, Frank 578 

Smith, Fred 578 



Smith, Fred E 25,34 

Smith, Fred E 510,788 

Smith, Fred S 84,824 

Smith, Hamilton A 718,780 

Smith. Harford D 263,803 

Smith. Harry A 977 

Smith, Harry L 360,795 

Smith, Harry S 651,788 

Smith, Henry M 652, 820 

Smith, Hearl 381,812 

Smith, Horace L.. jr 739, 780 

Smith, Howard G 578,816 

Smith, Ivan 335,809 

Smith, Joe- 55,793 

Smith, John E 135,780 

Smith, John Faven 578 

Smith, Joseph W 718, 816 

Smith, Leroy Watson 673,806 

Smith, Louis S 652,820 

Smith, Martin E 186, 811 

Smith, Martin M 510, 800 

Smith, Maxwell E 335. 809 

Smith, Millard 244,788 

Smith, Nat R 747, 826 

Smith, Nicholas 335,809 

Smith, Perrin L 977 

Smith, Philip F 263,803 

Smith, Raymond R 217,793 

Smith, Richard 696,816 

Smith, Robert O 85,824 

Smith, Royal H. G 253, 824 

Smith, Russell C 264. 803 

Smith, f?amuel T 55, 780 

Smith, Sidney 390, 818 

Smith, Thomas H 592, 803 

Smith, Thomas J 98,788 

Smith. Wallace 597,826 

Smith, Willard L 303, 788 

Smith, William K 718,780 

Smith, Williamson Alfred 548,806 

Smith, Wright 977 

Smither, Henry C 977 

Smithhisler, Paul A 578, 813 

Siiiothennan, Horace 186, 811 

Smyth. Roy M 398,792 

Sueedon. Silas V i 548,806 

Snider, James J 186,811 

Snow, William A 105,788 



age. 
824 
816 
788 
826 
780 
806 
806 
806 
813 
809 
806 
788 
792 
792 
977 
793 
816 
795 



Page. 

Snow, William J 977 

Snowden. Samuel 335. 809 

Snyder, Aboil E 652.792 

Snyder, Clayton Evans 390, 792 

Snyder, Frederic A 978 

Snyder, John H 217.831 

Snyder, John Jacob 978 

Snyder, Willis P 652.816 

Socha, Rudolph 336, 809 

Sogno, Vittorio 978 

Solbert, Gscar N 978 

Somers, Vernon L 739,788 

Somervell. Brehon B 55, 824 

Somes, Russell V 336, 809 

Somnitz, Carl 186,811 

Sonstelle, Carl J 390,834 

Sorenson, John H 553, 826 

Sorenson, Soren C 679, 780 

Sorrow, Louis 511,822 

Soucy, Fred G 253,780 

Soules. James A 553, 780 

Southard. William E 254. 799 

Spadafora, Guiseppe 652. 820 

Spaflford. James H 264.788 

Spain, Garland 548,821 

Spalding, George R 978 

Spamanato, Aniello 186, 825 

Spangler, Lewis G 719, 792 

Spataro, Dominico 511. 819 

Spatz, Carl 652, 831 

Spaulding, David L 598. 788 

Spautz, Matthew 217, 816 

Spear, Ray 978 

Spears, George W 696,806 

Speers, Thomas G 511,799 

Spencer, Edward L 548.827' 

Spencer, Eric W 511. 800 

Spencer, Ernest 747,788 

Spencer, Gilbert A 336. 788 

Spencer, John D 770.809 

Spencer, Lorillard 511. 827 

Spencer, William M 653, 816 

Spessard, Rutherford H 46, 794 

Spickerman. Raymond Herman 511, 800 

Spinks, Marcellus G 978 

Spinney, George J 303,799 

Spitz 978 

Spitznagel, Charles 578, 795 

Spivey, Fred F 244.795 

Sprague, Almon E 679. 824 

Sprague, Chandler 264, 803 

Springer, Frank 186, 780 

Springs, Elliott White 673, 831 

Sprouse, Robert 381.792 

Spruance. William C, jr 979 

Squier, George O 979 

Srygley, Elam F 696.788 

Stackpole, Edward J., jr 653.802 

Stackpole. Pierpont Langley 979 

Stadie, Herman Edward 511.818 

Stafford, Charles 579. 816 

Stafford, Thomas J 770.809 

Stains, Tracy R 187.780 

Stainton. Marvin Everett 360, 809 

Stair, Willet A .355.788 

Stambaugh, Isalielle. Miss 053, 831 



INDEX. 



1C45 



Page. 

Stamps, Bernice B 360, 788 

Stanberry. Sanford B 979 

StanHoUl. Lawrence 548,806 

Stankuuos. Benjamin G 653,820 

Stanton, Charles, jr 653. 800 

Stanton, Charles E 979 

Stapleton, Gordon 719. 795 

Stapleton, William A 244, 780 

Stark, Alexander N 979 

Stark, Al-xaudor X., jr 7.39.795 

Starkey, .Joseph W 697, 788 

Starlings, Paul N 264,780 

Stathani. George B 135, 788 

Stearns, Dave W 598. 794 

Stebhins, Horace C 980 

Steede, Walter .1 336, 816 

Steele. Richard Wilson 187, 831 

Steele. Walter P 187, 780 

Ste(>3e. James G 980 

Stegar. Bernard A 719,800 

Steimel. William J 55, 788 

Stein. Fred C 336,809 

Steiner. George C 579, 788 

Steiner. John Jefferson Flowers- _ 46, 788 

Steinhilber, Cloyd W 336, 824 

Steininger, Roy H 653, 788 

Steinkraus. Herman W 579, 809 

Stem). ridge. Roger W 135,796 

Stendson, Carl H 303, 788 

Stephens. Joseph W. G 739, 780 

Stephenson. Carlton 548, 806 

Stephenson, Charles F 548, 806 

Stettinius. Edward R 980 

Stevens. Harry 512, 788 

Stevens, John F 980 

Stevens. John H 512, 831 

Stevens. Levi 336, 809 

Stevens, Matt L 337, 809 

Steven.son, Alfred 653, 802 

Stevenson, Jens L 653,821 

Stevenson, Maurice S 381, 780 

Stewart, Alpheus E 719,800 

Stewart. Bert L 205, 788 

Stewart. Clarence L 654. 792 

Stewart. George L 752, 792 

Stewart. Kirby P 108. 822 

Stewart, Malley 673,827 

Stewart, Warren C 264. 803 

St. (ieorge, Emery 303, 792 

St. George. Raymond 303, 799 

St. James, Leonard 333, 809 

Stickles, Harvey 579. S16 

Stlfenell, Luch 654,802 

Stillwell, Frank 234,780 

Stilwell, Joseph W 980 

Stimson, Julia C, Mi.ss 980 

Stine, Ralph W 187,811 

Stinson,' James K 423,799 

SUrling. Thomas 85,824 

Stockton, Frank R 46.816 

Stoker, Alexander 135,795 

Stokes, John Y., jr 548. S;!l 

Stoll, Charles T 512, 800 

Stone. Alexander H 739,803 

Stone. Bernard 381,812 

Stone, David L 981 



Page. 

Stone, Edward R 303.788,981 

Stone, Ellsworth A 512, 822 

Stone, James E 244. 820 

Stone, Otis L 304.790 

.Stoiieciphi-r. Maniphe 187, 780 

Stoney, Bruce 673, 82T 

Storm, George P 75,780 

Storrie, Robert S 512,822 

Stout, Albert H 187, 811 

Stout, Louis A 381, 81G 

Stont, Penrose V 512, 831 

Stovall, William H 301, 831 

Stowell, Earle B 304.799 

Straabe, Gilben 3ill, S2d 

Strahm, Victor H 244,831. 

Straight, Willard D 981 

Strain. Benjamin T 206,788. 

Strain, James P 234,826- 

Strange, George F 697, 806 

StraM'bridse, George 553, 78ft 

Streb, Thomas F 264, SOS 

Stricklaii(l, Curtis Minis 673, 807 

Stripling, Walter B 697, 780 

Strobe!. Henry A 206,807 

Sfroman, Henry H 108, 826 

Strong, liichard P 981 

Strothers, Plarold C 75,826; 

Strothers, Greene W 248, 795 

Strucel, Peter 337,820 

Stuart, Arthur J 337,809 

Stuart. George 423, 80S 

Stujkrad, Arthur L 771,808' 

Studil, 11. W 981 

Study. Mari-.n F 217,807 

Sturt.jvart, Wallis H 304,794 

Suiter, Wilbur C 654,831 

SuUiv.Tn, Dan W 241,788: 

Sullivan, Edward J 513, 79» 

SulIi-.-an, Grover C 313. 81« 

Sulliv.an, James i)13. 818- 

Sullivan, Jei'ry 727,780' 

Sul'ivan, John M 579,780 

Sullivan. Jo;-oph J 391. 820: 

Sullivan, Ralph B 513, 80O 

Sullivan, Willij-.m O 85, 81& 

Summerall, Charles P 982 

Summers, Albert E 513. 81.S; 

Summerton. Ralph H 654,802 

Sumner. Charles S 727.827 

Sumner. F^hviri Vose 982 

Sunderland. Archibald H 982 

Sundin, Milton C 85, 824 

Supler, Jchn M 76.826 

Surdy, Louis 513, 795 

Sustick. Emanuel 513.818 

Sutherland, Francis S . 46. 821 

Sutherland, James 188.818 

Swag.gerty, Allie 697,795 

Swain, Jack R 719,831. 

Swan, Thomas E 337,809' 

Swaa. Wyman R 206,795. 

Swauger. Ira V 217,811 

Swauson, Adolph 218.825 

Swanson, Carl E 355.811 

Swasiscn, Clayton E 513,788 

Swarts. Ralph E 234,788: 



104G 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Sweaiiugen, William II 428, 820 

Sweeney, Bernard F., jr 654,820 

Sweeney, Patrick 188, 821 

Sweeney, Tliomas Joseph 514, 81C3 

Sweeney, Walter C 982 

Sweet, Walter 304, 788 

Swoiison, Carl J 598, 820 

Swezey, Louis 11 514, 818 

Swift, Harry 337, 809 

Swift, Joseph 52.826 

Swingle, Gray E 579,792 

Sybert, Clarence 747, 788 

Symmonds, Charles J 982 

Synnott, Joseph A 423, 788 

Synott, Patrick 514. 801 

Syverson, Grannis I 356, 788 

Szczepanik, Joseph A 514, 824 



T. 



Tahara, Wladyslaw 514,818 

Tabor. Ralph E 514,801 

Talley, Edward R 29, 33 

Tappen, James J 514, 818 

Tardieu, Andre 982 

Tarter, Charles M 85, 788 

Tassoni, Giulio 982 

Taiibert, Albert Adolph 771,788 

Taugher, Claude B 771, 788 

Tavano, Anthony J 423,803 

Taveuer, Robert L 579, 813 

Tawater, Carl M 719,788 

Taylor, Brainerd 983 

Taylor, Douglas A 771,809 

Taylor, Ewing M 719,780 

Taylor, Frank E 654, 802 

Taylor, Harry 983 

Taylor, Herbert S 382, 812 

Taylor. John L 720,788 

Taylor, Louis H 304, 822 

Taylor, Orville R 76, 832 

Taylor, Oscar O 697, 821 

Taylor, Thomas J 515, 788 

Taylor, William C 697. 807 

Taylor, William J. R 515, 831 

Tayntor, Clark O 654, 794 

Teachey. Robert Marshall 549, 807 

Teclu'l, Edward W 771, 803 

Teer. Hubert O 549, 827 

Teevan, Jolm 515. 816 

Tefft, William II 983 

Teiehler, John 337, 809 

Teiseth, Jacob B 747,792 

Teiusanu, Livius D 983 

Telfair, Samuel F 549, 831 

Temple, -John E 100. 819 

Templeton, Charles 1\ 515,811 

Ten Eyck, Walton B., jr 515, 831 

Tenley, Eugene H 52, 788 

Tennyson. Joseph E 264, 803 

Teruig. Jacob B 188, 811 

Terrell. Alexander W 720, 816 

Terrell. Hubert P 673, 807 

Terrill. Elseworth O 423, 803 

Teske. Amos 47, 816 

Tessier, Fernand 125,833 



Thacker. Edgar „ 

Thalke. Max P 

Tharau, Herman 

Thaw. William 

Thayer. ^Sidney, jr 

Thayer, William S 

Theliert. William F 

Thedinger, Louis C 

Theobald, Carl G 

Thialjaud. Claude Emile 

Thibodeau, Joseph A 

Thiebault, Rene 

Thoete, Carl G 

Thomas. Carr M 

Thomas, Charles I^ 

Thomas. David 

Thomas, Everett 

Thomas. Frank B 

Thomas, Fred 

Thomas, George P 

Thomas, Hastings 

Thomas. .John R., jr 

Thomas, .Joseph C. A 

Thomas. Roland Calvin 

Thomas, Spiros : 

Thomas, William 

Thompson, Cecil E 

Thompson. Charles F 

Thompson, Charles W 

Thompson, Clarence W 

Thompson, Clifford 

Thompson, Dora E., Miss 

Thompson, Edward N 

Thompson, Emmitt 

Thompson, George M 

Thompson, George Richard 

Thompson, Harry 

Thompson, Henry L 

Thompson, John T 

Thompson, John W 

Thompson, John W 

Thompson, John William 727, 

Thompson, Joseph H 

Thompson, Lawrence E 

Thompson, Orien N 

Thompson, Orrie 

Thompson, Simon M 

Thompson, Waldo 

Thompson, William Davies 

Thomson, Harold 

Thomson. James C 

Thorf. Abraham . 

Thornl)urg. Zebulou B 

Thome. Charles E 

Thorne, Robert J 

Thorngate, George 

Thornhill. Walter P 

Thornley, James R 

Thornton, Henry Worth 

Thornton, Joseph 

Thornton. Robert M 

Thorsen. Edwin B 

Thrall, Harry 

Thurman. Litten T 

Thwaites. William 

Tibbets, Lloyd J 



Page. 


244. 


780 


771, 


809 


515 


788 


655, 


831 


655. 


788 




983 


304 


788 


592. 


813 


724, 


826 


125, 


833 


304. 


799 


305, 


833 


580, 


780 


516 


788 


655, 


820 


655 


780 


188. 


788 


516 


801 


752. 


788 




983 


.382 


796 




984 




984 


674, 


807 


188, 


816 


516, 


818 


76 


826 




984 


698, 


807 


391, 


792 


580, 


816- 




984 


516. 


801 


188, 


827 


655, 


802 


264 


807 




984 


674, 


788 




984 


635, 


802 


698. 


807 


'88, 10.54 


655 


802 


753, 


780 


338. 


818 


338, 


809 


356, 


788 


391. 


780 


338, 


780 


139, 


810 


305, 


799 


139, 


826 


549. 


807 


679, 


814 




984 


771, 


795 


254, 


799 


305, 


799 




985 


580, 


795 


47, 


816 


771, 


809 


338 


809 


698, 


807 




985 


76. 


799 



INDEX. 



1047 



Page. 

Ticknor, Arthur J 516. 788 

Tierco, William A 47, 788 

Tignor, William P 739.821 

Tilghman, Allen Bpujamin 382, 78S 

Tilghman, Charles H 265, 820 

Tilkins 985 

Tillery, James M 698, 807 

Tillman, Fred A 105, 831 

Tillman, Samuel E 985 

Timblin, Archie 356. 811 

Timm, Charles 98,799 

Timmerman, Louis F., jr 424,788 

Timothy, James S 698,788 

Tinaut, Jules Theodore Alfred 

Emile Lucien 985 

Tinardon 985 

Tindall, Philip _' 747,809 

Tinley, Mathew A 985 

Tinsley, William S 593.802 

Tittman, HaroM H., jr 382, 831 

Tobin, Edgar G 720, 831 

Tohin, Richard J 382. 795 

Tobliiii, Andy 656.788 

Todd. Harold 338.788 

Toelken, Julius W 305,799 

Tomauek. Frank F 234, 824 

Tomlin, Gilmore 739, 795 

Tommasi, Bonato Antonio 985 

Tompkins, Harrison 516. 818 

Tongas 983 

Toni. llenzo 986 

Tonks. Mark 188,792 

Topic, Frank J 356.825 

Torrey, Norman L 305,799 

Tousic, Frank 517, 788 

Towell, James J 517. 822 

Towno, Eugene W 517. 801 

Townscnd. James B 47, 822 

Townsend, Richard L 656. 831 

Toy. Charles 8 .^05, 799 

Tracy. James F 205, 780 

Trager. John W 188, 811 

Travers, Hugh P.. jr 517, 792 

Travers, Patrick 517, 810 

Treadway. Walcott W 305, 780 

Trekauskas, Tony A 580,780 

Trencbard. Hugh Montague 986 

Trestrail, Frederick J 424. 804 

Trew, Ralph T 580, 813 

Trimble. Dana N 305, 780 

Trimmer. Lee 55, 780 

Triplett. Nathaniel C 189, 813 

Tripp, Guy E 986 

Trives, Francis 125, 833 

Troiani, Ettore 986 

Trott, Clement A 986 

Trotter, G. F 986 

Troup. Clarence David 189, 788 

Trowbridge, Augustus 986 

Trower. Stallar.l 244,780 

Trnesdell, Karl 980 

Tryou. Jeremiah 98, 799 

Tubhs. Benjamin T 1.'48, 824 

Tucker, Louis J 698,799 

Tucker, Marion C 135,822 

Tucker, Itoynl K 47.801 

V 



Paye. 

Tudory. Henry J 301,794 

Tuftin. Carl 772,821 

Tukey, Allen A 397,780 

Tune, Horace R 698,795 

Turano, John 305. 788 

Turbeville. William J 074, .807 

Turkopp, Carl F 580, 823 

Turley, Clarence L 747, .«09 

Turnbull. Samuel J 986 

Turner, Ben E 382, 802 

Turner, Charles W 517. 818 

Turner, Dennis C 549, 792 

Turner, Harold L 26, 34 

Turner, Henry D 189, 794 

Turner, .James A 189,821 

Turner, Joe W 674, 807 

Turner, Otis B 218, 807 

Turner, Ray C 189, 799 

Turner, William Bradford 24,33 

Turrentine, Herbert S 549,807 

Turrill, Julius S 727, 788 

Tuttle, Arnold D 987 

Tuttle, Mellen F 254, 799 

Tveten, Hans L 391,826 

Twiford, Elwood 549, 807 

Twining, P. G 987 

Twiss, Julius I 98, 799 

Tyler, Max Clayton 987 

Tyner, George Parker 987 

Tyson, Lawrence D 987 

U. 

Ucac, Jcseph 517,818 

Ulio, James A 987 

Ulrich, William 517, 78S 

Underwood. David H 338, 809 

Upton, La Roy S 338,789,988 

Upton. Thomas A 306, 799 

Ursprung, Rudolph S 580, 813 

U.vehara, Y 988 

V. 

Vacarisas, Joseph 125, 833 

Vachelli, Mcola 988 

Vail, Roliert M 656, 802 

Vail. William H 189, 831 

A'a'dant. Henri C 988 

Valentine. Aaron P 593. 825 

Vallely. Francis P 47, 780 

Valley, Lsaac 234, 827 

Vallois. Robert 125,833 

Vallotte, P. C 988 

Van Allen. Clarence R 306. 827 

Van Amburgh, Hugh Clifford 747, 780 

Van Buren, George 76,780 

^'an de Graff. C. H 47,789 

Van Deman, Ralph H 988 

Vandenberg. Charles Alexis 988 

Vanderbilt. Cornelius 989 

Vander Veen. Thomas 76.794 

Van Duesen. Robert Roy 424,789 

Van Duzer, Edwin T 518, 818 

Van Dyne, John A 518,801 

Van Gunday. Ben 593, 804 

Von Hart, John 424.804 



1048 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Van IPoy, James L G47, 807 

Van Netta. Thomas F., jr J>89 

Van Icrsal, Ladlovous 22, 33 

Vann. John C 136, 794 

Van Oostenhrugge, Horace B HIS, 802 

Van't llof, Bernard 339,816 

Van Voorhis, Daniel 989 

Van Voris, Howard Hopkins 139, 826 

Van Yorx, Victor 518,816 

Varaigne. H 989 

\'arner, Andrew H 550, 807 

Varney, Kit R 76, 834 

Vauclain, Samuel 989 

Vaughan, Joe H 699, 807 

Vaiighan, Richard Hamilton 656, 802 

Vaughan, Victor C 989 

Vausht, Glenn 382,812 

Vedilago. Joseph 518,818 

Vedral, Anthony 339,780 

Verbeke, Remi 356,807 

Vercoe, Stanley 339,789 

Vercruysse. Joseph 77,818 

Verdier, William 656, 802 

Verlcy. Edouard 989 

Vcr Mchreii, Hubert 397, 795 

A'ernam, Remington Deb 518, 831 

Vial. Frank Augustine 739, 789 

Viaud, Louis 125, 833 

^ibbert. Edward T 339, 809 

Vida. Frank J 518, 801 

Vidal. Paul 989 

Vidalon 990 

Vidmer, George 47,818,990 

Vieira, Henry 306, 789 

Viera, Joe Nichols 399, 789 

Vierbuchen, William Joseph 424,789 

Vigilettre, Michael 518,801 

V'ignal, Paul 990 

Villepigue, John C 28. 33 

Viuall, Earl R 401. 799 

Vincent. James A 77, 827 

Vincett. George H 990 

Vinel, Louis Achille 990 

Viniarsky. Watzlaw 424, 789 

Vintou. Thomas W 699, 827 

Vivien, Robert 126,833 

Vizenor. Lawrence A 356. 811 

Vogel. Andrew F 656, 821 

Voight, Ralph L 519,834 

Volk. Joseph W 519, 819 

A'ollmer. Frank Daniel 580, 789 

Voorhees, George Clarence 339, 789 

Vori«, Alvin C 990 

A'dtaw, Louis H 720, 825 

W. 

Waal-r. K.'idar 24.33 

V--.irk ruir. (icorges 126,833 

Waldill, Kdauind C 739,789 

Wadli-:iii«. S.-mford H 990 

^^'adsworth. Eliot 991 

Wadsworth. Lee A 48,816 

Wagner, Donald L 550,820 

WagiH'r. F^rancis W., jr 519, 818 

Wagner. Jerome E 206, S16 



Page. 

Wagner, Tony 519. 789 

Wagstaff, C. M 991 

Wahl, ft 991 

\\ahler, Richard 234,824 

Wainer, Max R 991 

Waite, George T 679, 792 

Waite, Howard E 339,809 

Waite, Robert S 136,792 

Waitzenberg, George 519,831 

Walch, Camille 991 

Walden, Fitzgerald 593, 813 

Waldo. Antonio G 519,819 

Waldroop. Walter 550,780 

Waldrop, Bergen X 720,813 

Wales, Wade C 753, 795 

Walker, Carol 17,826 

Walker, Eugene P 550, 795 

Walker, Fred L 581,792 

Walker, Hubbard J 699,807 

Walker, James M 218, 822 

Walker, Joseph 519,792 

Walker, Meriwether L 991 

Walker, William H 991 

Walker, Willis J 720,834 

Wall, Earl W 218,811 

Wall. Walter W 748,789 

Wallace, Anthony M 98, 795 

Wallace, Cuthbert 992 

Wallace, Fred E 189, 807 

Wallace, Herbert E 674, 816 

Wallace, Joseph A 748, 826 

Wallace, AVilliam B 992 

Wallace, William M 550,807 

Wallenmaier, Herman 391, 780 

Wallerius, James J 520,792 

Wallis, James E., jr 306, 831 

Walls, Okla M 593, 799 

Walsh, Frank 397,792 

Walsh, James 98,799 

Walsh. James G 306, 799 

Walsh, John A 520,818 

Walsh, Michael J 520,816 

Walsh, Patrick 339, 780 

Walsh, Preston F 520, 827 

Walsh, Richard J 656,810 

Walsh, Robert D 992 

Walsh. Thomas Francis 520.822 

Walsh, Thomas J 190, 811 

WaLsh, William J 657, 820 

Walshe, Robert J 265, 804 

Walston, Ray E 748,826 

Walter, Hiram F 593,813 

Walter. John 265, 804 

Walters. Arthur L 218, 789 

Walters, John B. F 48,816 

Waltmau, Emmett W 139,794 

Walton, Alonzo 190. 827 

Walton, Charles Wayne 424, 831 

Walton, Elmer A 581,782 

Walton. Robert, jr 136,822 

Ward, Cabot 992 

Ward, Calvin John 29. 33 

Ward, Frank B 593, 825 

Ward, Frank G 105, 780 

Ward, Franklin W ^ 992 

Ward, George B 550, 807 



IJ^DEX. 



1C49 



Page. 

Ward. George Blain 674, 807 

Ward. Harry M 38-', 824 

Ward. John C '.20, 801 

Ward, Johu M 425, 820 

Ward. Mahlon C 520, 801 

Ward, William H 521,801 

Ware. Arthur P 383. 789 

Warfiold. Arthur H 306. 794 

Warfield. William .J 190, 827 

Waring. William Wallace 521, 831 

Wariiian. John 657, 813 

Warner. Donald D 306, 831 

Warner, Leo V 190, 792 

Warren, Edward R 720,825 

Warren, Robert F 521, 795 

Warren, Rufus W 721,825 

Warthen, Bruce 356. 792 

Wascher. Harold A 190, 811 

Washa, James J 190,811 

Wa.'iilewski, Joseph 425, 804 

Wa.'ikiewic, Joseph 306, 794 

Wafs, Lester S 307, 789 

Watari, Hisao 992 

Waterhou.se, John R 190, 811 

Waters, Floyd E 521,789 

Waters, James L 190, 811 

Waters, Taliesin 657,802 

Watkins, Eugene G 657, 821 

Watkins, George 581,813 

Watkins, George F 307, 816 

Watkins, Homer 136,822 

Watkins, Lewis 191,827 

Watkins. Lewis H 992 

Watson, Ray E 383,821 

Watts, H. E 993 

Watts, Kenneth 218. 825 

Way. Pennington H 425, 831 

Wear. Eugene W 657, 789 

Weatherman. Hugh 218.780 

Weaver, Charle.s H 581,780 

Weaver. Jesse Frank 699,807 

Weaver. Ross E 235,799 

Weaver. William D 753, 792 

Wehb. George H 993 

Webb. Harry Lippincott 265, 804 

Webb, John R 77, 834 

Webb, Milton C 191, 811 

Webber. George B 191, 811 

Weber, Benjamin 8 521, 818 

Weber, John F 425, 819 

Weber. Nicklous 219,822 

Webster, Harrison B -_ 254,794 

Websrer. Tillman 248,827 

Webster. Wiilard M 521, 801 

Weed, Newell P 425,834 

Weeds, Earl H 235, 780 

Weeks, Mody A 48,795 

Weeks, Founian Z 674, 807 

Weems. James Frederick 699,807 

Wehner, Joseph F 307, 831 

Weidmaier, Benjamin A 383, 792 

Wcigel. Roy 383,780 

Weigel. William 993 

Weik, Irving Charles 77, 826 

Weimer, Herman H 191. 811 



Page. 

Weimer. John Samuel 721, 794 

Weiue. William F 340, 809 

Weiner, Daniel J 521,792 

Weir 993 

Weir, Andrew 993 

Weis, Anthony J 208,799 

Weiss, Fred R 191,795 

Welborn, Ira C 993 

Welch, William H 993 

Welker, Thomas B 581, 813 

Welles, Hallack, jr 307,799 

Welling, Hank 657, 821 

Wells, Briant H 993 

Wells, Edward L 675, 780 

Wells, Floyd H 219, 822 

Wells, Frederick B 994 

Wells, John T 550, 807 

Welsch, Theodore 581, 792 

Welsh, Edward J 425, 819 

Welsh, Robert Sylvester 994 

Wendels. Anthonie 426, 789 

Wenell, Carl O 357, 816 

Werner, Bernard 340, 789 

Werner, George 522,818 

Wescott, Allen P 254. 834 

Wescott, Ira L 340,809 

Wessel. Leonard H. F 98, 804 

Wesselhoeft, Conrad 307, 799 

West. Brodie 675,807 

West, Carroll B 772, 794 

West, Chester H 13, 34 

West, Hedford 235, 812 

West, Henry 307, 789 

West, Henry A 219,807 

West, James H 48, 816 

West, John A 581, 789 

West, John E 265,804 

West, Robert John 235, 795 

Westergren, Harry O 235. 789 

Westervelt, Edgar C 398,780 

Westervelt, William 1 994 

Westfall, Albert C 522, 801 

Westnedge. Jo.seph B 994 

Weston. Stephen J 99. 794 

Westphal, Arthur E 308, 792 

Wetzel, Henry W 772,809 

Weygand, Maxine 994 

Whaley. Wellmon P 248, 792 

Wheat. Harry R 308,809 

Wheaton. Homer J 308, 799 

Whedon, Herbert S 99. 799 

Wheeler, Afton E 308,834 

Wheeler, Frederick C 657, 789 

Wheelock, Frank R 658,821 

Whipple. Columbus 52,794 

Whisenant, Herbert W 721,780 

Whitaker, Daniel 675,795 

Whitaker, Jesse 383,789 

Whitcomb, George 391, 792 

White, Donald W 772, 789 

White, Edward R 26«. 804 

White, Herbert H 994 

White, Jess 753. 821 

White, John B 699,780 

White, Louis D 235,812 



105U 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Whito, Lymiin 550, 807 

White, Nathaniel C 191, 827 

White, Richard G 675, 780 

White, Richard J 219,804 

White. Thomas M 522. 818 

White, Tracy S 426,819 

White. Walter D 522, 819 

White, Wllbert Wallace 522, 831 

White, William P 523, 816 

Whited, Homer 48, 816 

Whitehead, Frank 308, 789 

Whitehead, Henry C 995 

Whitehead, Lewis E 523, 820 

Whiteman, Ralph A 658, 820 

Whitfield, Robert 995 

Whiting, Charles W 308, 818 

Whiting. Clinton L 523, 818 

Whitman, Guy 772, 810 

Whitman, Walter Montieth__ 523, 822. 995 

Whitney, LeRoy F 523, 801 

Whitney, Ralph L 340, 804 

Whitson, Lester 191,811 

Whitson, Milton J 995 

Whitson, Robert Kenneth 699, 780 

Whitthorne, Harry S 77, 812 

Whlttington, Charles E 753, 780 

Whittlesey, Charles W 18,34 

Wiberg. Alvin 192,811 

Wichart, George 126,833 

Wickersham, .T. Hunter 14, 34 

Wiekes, Forsyth 995 

Wickham, Gordon 192. 811 

Wickliffe. Robert E 219, 792 

Widdifleld, Cecil J .391,789 

Wiechmann, Walter H 340,799 

Wiese, Edwin I 383, 824 

Wiggins, Edwin W 383, 812 

Wigglesworth, Robert 192, 811 

Wight. Howard M 598, 826 

Wilbur, Thomas Whiteside 99, 832 

Wilcox, Gilbert W 508, 794 

Wilcox, Glenn E 721,792 

Wilcox, Ralph M 598,789 

Wilcoxson, Orval 594, 825 

Wilder, Marshall P 235, 824 

Wilder, Thomas E 236, 812 

Wiles, George L 700, 807 

Wiley, James E 85,792 

Wilgus. William J 995 

Wilken, Alt C 219, 816 

Wilkerson, Alfred 582,789 

Wilkins, Fred R. A 192, 811 

Wilkins, Harry E 996 

Wilkins. John 658,821 

Wilkinson, Harold 219, 780 

Wilkinson, Jack H 524.801 

Wilkinson, John L 700. 812 

Wilkinson. Thaddeus 384. 780 

Willard, Henry 524, 792 

Willcutt, .Joseph N 996 

AVilliams, Charles F 48, 792 

Williams, Charles V 658, 834 

Williams, Clarence C 996 

Williams, Clarence M 340. 810 

Williams, Ezekiel .T 906 



Page. 

Williams, Frank 5S2, 780 

Williams. Frank G 206,789 

Williams, Frank L 219. 816 

Williams, Frank M 108, 822 

Williams, Henry M 309. 792 

Williams, Herbert O 996 

Williams. Isham R 551. 792 

Williams, Jame.s R 245. 807 

Williams, Jessie V 48,816 

Williams, Joe 48, 827 

Williams, John F.. jr 551,807 

Williams, John J 772. SIR 

Williams, Lockwood 551, 795 

Williams, Mack 361, 789 

Williams, Poutiac J., jr 340, 810 

Williams, Ray 551, S07 

Williams, Ray T 384, 792 

Williams, Richard H 996 

Williams, Walter 48,792 

Williams, Wilfred 248, 802 

Williams, Will J 192,811 

Williams, William C 658, 802 

Williamson, Alfred 77, 827 

Williamson, Harry A 55, 795 

Williamson, Philip H 266,831 

Williamson, William H 524, 801 

Willis, Edward 426, 801 

Willis, Edward S 85, 795 

Willis. Paul 821,813 

Willmot, William H 340, 789 

Wills, Davis Bowles 996 

Wills, John II 740,780 

Wilmer, William H 997 

Wilson. Carlisle R 1 384,813 

Wilson, Casel 582,780 

Wilson, Earle W 219,816 

Wilson, Fred T 524,780 

Wilson, George K 997 

Wilson, Guy M 341, 810 

Wilson, Harvey W 309, 827 

Wilson, Ilazen P 341, 810 

Wilson, Henry Hughes 997 

Wilson, James M "41, 810 

Wilson, Josephus B 700, 795 

Wilson, Merritt 341, 810 

Wilson, Robert M 675, 807 

Wilson, Rogers M 136, 780 

Wilson, Shug 700,807 

Wilson, Thomas J 700, 807 

Wilson, Walter K 997 

Wilson, William II 997 

Wilt, Perry W 266,821 

Winans, Edwin B 997 

Winant, Frederick, jr 524,792 

Wincenciak, William 524, 789 

Winchonbaugh, Wolcott 309,789 

Winchester, Ernest E 192,802 

Windsor, Merle R 309.794 

Wingate, George Albert 998 

Wininger, Lawrence 206, 832 

Winfs. Pearl J 594,825 

Wincstock. James E 524, 816 

Winn, Charles D 998 

Winn. Frank l> 098 

Winslow. Alan F 192, 831 



INDEX. 



1051 



Page. 

Winslow, Arthur J 401. 790 

Wiiislow, E. Eveleth 998 

Winter, Francis A 998 

Wintin-botham, H. St. J. L 999 

Wint.'rs. Ray 384. 813 

Winters. Raymond C 525. 780 

Wintl.rop, Dudley M 525, 816 

Winton. David 357,834 

Wintrorte, John H 220, 816 

Wirbel, Henri 999 

Wii-tb, Thomas F 398, 824 

Wischmeier, Otto T 220, 807 

Wise, Charles E 357, 811 

Wiseman. Rufus B 582, 816 

Wisher, Robert F 658, 834 

AVitherell, William R 309, 816 

Witraer, George 65^, 780 

Witowski, Michael 525, 796 

Witt, George Douglas 748, 789 

Witt, Walter & S6, 824 

Witte, Louis 772, 81C 

Witten, Clarence 245. 781 

Wittenmyer, Edmund 999 

Woerman, August 192,822 

Wold. Nels 25,33 

Wolf. Paul A 999 

Wolfe, Edwin P 999 

Woll. Herman 220, S25 

Wollcrt, Edward J 773,789 

Womack, John H 78, 789 

Wood, Alton Palmer 309, 816 

Wood, Dolph 193,789 

Wood. Lambert A 598,789 

Wood, Leonard 999 

Wood. Meredith 525, 818 

Wood, Robert E 999 

Wood, William Edward 675, 807 

Wood, William J 599, 794 

Wood, William T 999 

Woodard, William E 193,823 

Woodard, Willie L 700, 807 

Woodfill, Samuel 17,33 

Woodruff. James A 999 

Woods, Harry Melvin ^__ 206, 834 

Woods, Howard S 594,813 

Woodsman, William M 55, 812 

Woodville, Joseph P 753,804 

Woodward, Dudley W 206, 789 

"Woodward, Frederick A 426, 832 

Woodward. Richard Puller 525, 821 

Woolf, Irving 99,818 

Wooldridge, Jesse Walton 78, 792 

Woonier, Elmer E 659,802 

Wooten. William P 1000 

Word. William E 740. 816 

Worden, Robert L 236, 794 

Wornek, Ernest 139, 818 

Worrell, John M 721, 789 

Worsham, Lli.1ah W 748,826 

Worthen, George T 384, 813 

Worthen, William R "21, 789 

Worthy, Elmer T 78,826 

Wozniack, Anthony 582, 789 

Wren, Edward R 49, 816 

W^rigbt. Chester E 309,831 



Page. 

Wright, Clarence L 193, 812 

Wright, Clarence S 700, 807 

Wright, Earl 384,813 

Wright, Earl Y 384, 824 

Wright, Ernest N 78,834 

Wright, Fabian W 659, 792 

Wright, George L 659,821 

Wright, Joe D 701, 807 

Wright, Johii W 1000 

Wright, John W 754,792 

Wright, William M 1000 

Wrobbel, John 582, 816 

Wyatt, Edward H 193, 799 

Wyatt, Linden 245, 789 

Wygal, Lawrence A 740, 796 

Wygast, Gregory 582, 796 

Wyke, Godfred H 136, 802 

Wylder, Cecil O 748,799 

Wyllie, Robert E 1000 

Wyun, Thomas 525. 818 

Y, 

Yabovitz, Benjamin 310,799 

Yaeger, Louis 722, 822 

Yaeger, Roy 722, 822 

Yagle, Harry A 193,812 

Yamin, Aaron 526, 818 

Yanchulis. Martin 526, 792 

Yannantuono, Frederick 526, 796 

Yantis, Ernest M 722, 826 

Yardborough, George H., .ir 676, 789 

Yates, Frank R 78. 789 

Yeager, Curtis L 207.804 

Yockey. Wiliam S 583,781 

Yopp, Samuel F., jr _ 551, 807 

York, Alvin C 29, 34 

Youell, Rice McNutt 740,781 

Young, Arthur J 659. 796 

Young, Charles C 341, 834 

Young, Charles G 722, 827 

Young, Charles I., jr 659,822 

Young, Edward M 99, 824 

Young, George - 583, 792 

Young, Guy L 341,810 

Young, Hugh Hampton 1000 

Youngbar, Andy F 260, 804 

Youngberg, Gilbert A 1000 

Youngdahl, Oskar E 357, 789 

Younger, Raleigh L 701,792 

Yuill, Julius O 748.826 

Z. 

Zaccone, Vittorio 1001 

Zacher, Yeruon B 553.825 

Zambrycyski. Alexander 310. 789 

Zane, Edmund L 78. 7S9 

Zane, Randolph T 059,789 

Zanghiere. Giovanni 1001 

Zappa, Steve 19;i. 812 

Zavitz, Archie M 341.810 

Zavodsky. John 426.820 

Zax, Henry E 245. 807 

Zech, Clarence H 341. 823 



1052 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Zeiler, Elmer 659,789 

Zcldam, John J 342,810 

Zielinski, Vincent P 526, 818 

Zilkey, Frank 391,781 

Zilkey, Guy L 130, 826 

Zimborski, Alexander J 526, 834 

Zimmer, John II 663, 792 

Zimmerman, Arthur P 140, 826 

Zimmerman, Rudolph A 384, 824 



Page. 

Zinner, Fred Joseph 5S3, 7S9 

Zirkle, James M 740, 804 

Zito, Dominick 526, 802 

Zlotnikoff, John 559, 796 

Zohnowski, Walter 660, 802 

Zuekerman, Louis 520, 818 

Zugaro, Fulvio 1001 

Zupelli, Vittorio 1001 

Zych, John 426, 804. 



ADDITIONAL CITATIONS. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Col. James H. Reeves should appear 
under Alabama on page 45. 

James H. Reeves, colonel, 353d Infantry, 89th Division. For extraordinary 
Jieroism in action near St. Mihiel, France. September 12-13, 1918. On the opening 
day of the St. Mihiel offensive Col. Reeves placed himself at the head of the 
assaulting battalion and personally led the advance from the inception of the 
jittack until the fom-th objective was reached. He was constantly exposed to 
artillery, machine-gun, and rifle fire, and. by his total disregard for personal 
danger, furnished an inspiring example to his men. On the following day he 
rallied a battalion of another regiment which had become ^disorganized and was 
retreating. Under heavy artillery fire, he reorganized it and sent it forward 
again at a critical .luncture in the attack. Address: Care of The Adjutant Gen- 
eral of the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from Alabama. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Lieut. Hubert Wallace Dutton 
should appear under Pennsylvania on page 613. 

Hubert WoUaee Dutton. first lieutenant. 109th Infantry. For extraordinary 
heroism in action near Fismette, France. September 5. 1918. When his battalion 
conunander was wounded during the crossing of the Vesle River he assumed 
<;onuuand, rallied the scattered men, and reorganized them into fighting units, 
inspiring them by his own brave and determined spirit. His judgment in select- 
ing strong points and making his dispositions made possible the succe.ss of the 
operations. In the course of the action he encountered a hostile machine-gun 
nest, killing the officer in command of it with a rifle and capturing 14 prisoners. 
He then turned the captured gim on the enemy and expended 4,0(M) rounds of 
captured ammunition in covering an exposed flank. Residence at appointment : 
Care of the Times. Stroudsburg, Pa. 

Citation for oak-leaf cluster for Pvt. Orrie A. Clark should follow his citation 
for distinguished-service cross which appears under New York on page 446. 

Orrie A. Clark (Army serial No. 1678806), private, first class, Company F, 
SOTth Infantry, 77th Division. For the following act of extraordinary heroism in 
action near Fismes, France, September 5. 1918, Pvt. Clark is awarded an oak- 
leaf cluster, to be worn with the distinguished-service cross : He volunteered 
and carried a message from his platoon commander to a squad leader through 
continuous shell and machine-gun fire and was thereby the means of saving the 
lives of six men of the squad. Residence at enlistment : Geneva, N. Y. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Sergt. Herman M. Sell should 
appear under New York on page 508. 

Herman M. Sell (Army serial No. 1700766), first sergeant. Company A, 306th 
Infantry. 77th Division. For extraordinary heroism in action in La Cendriere 
Woods, near Vauxere, between the Vesle and the Aisne. France, September 6, 
1918. Sergt. Sell volunteered to deliver a message of great importance to his 
battalion commander after six runners who had been sent with the same message 
failed to return. He voluntarily crossed 600 yards of open field swept by shell 
and machine-gun fire, reached his destination, accomplished his mission, and 
returned to his company with information of vital importance. Residence at 
onlistment : Jackson Avenue, Seaford. N. Y. 

Citation for distinguished-.service cross for Lieut. Louis C. Simon, jr.. should 
precede his citation for oak-leaf cluster which appears under Ohio on page 577. 

Louis C. Simon, jr.. second lieutenant, 147th Aero Squadron, Air Service. For 
extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hadonville Les Lachausse, 
France, September 16, 1918. While on a protection patrol for American Obser- 
vation planes from the 99th Aero Squadron, Lieut. Simon was fired upon by three 

1053 



1054 ADDITIONAL CITATIONS. 

litilberstadt biplane lighters. Regardless of his personal danger, he immediately 
engaged the enemy, although alone, drawing them down and away from the 
observation planes, which continued their important work unmolested. Lieut. 
^Simon continued fighting the three Halberstadts fiercely in spite of the odds 
against him. He finally succeeded in getting on the tail of one ; and, after firing^ 
a short burst at close range, the enemy plane fell out of control. The remaining- 
two planes quickly broke off the combat and headed east with motors full on. 
Residence at appointment : Normandy Hotel, Columbus, Ohio. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Sergt. Henry Ramsey should pre- 
cede his citation for oak-leaf cluster which appears under Massachusetts oa 
page 299. 

Henri/ Ramsey, first sergeant. Company F, 362d Infantry, 91st Division. For 
extraordinary heroism in action during the Argonne offensive, France, September 
2(>-29, 191S. For three days he kept his men well organized, and when he was- 
gassed and severely woimded in the chest insisted that other men more seriously 
wounded than he be removed from the field before he would permit anyone to 
assist him to the dressing station. Residence at enlistment : 38 Warnet Street, 
New Bedford. Mass. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Pvt. John WiUiam Thompson 
should appear under Vermont on page 727. 

John WiUiain Thompson (Army serial No. 117842), private, Company H, 5th 
Regiment, United States Marine Corps, 2d Division. For extraordinary heroism 
in action near Blanc Mont R'dge, France, October 4, 1918. After locating a 
machine gun nest, he destroyed one of the guns and returned to our lines with, 
valuable information concerning the location of the nest. Residence at enlist- 
ment : Middleburg, Vt. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Col. WiUiam F. Harrell should 
appear under Colorado on page 82. 

Willinm F. Harrell, colonel, 16th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in 
action near Apremont, France, October 4, 1918. Col. Harrell (then major) 
showed extraordinary coolness under fire in the battle of the Argonne. When one 
portion of his battalion was held up by machine-gun fire he went forward to the 
most advanced elements, reorganized them, and carried the objective, but was 
severely wounded while in the execution of his mission. Address : Care of The 
Adjutant General of the Army, Washingon, D. C. Appointed from the Army^ 
Residence at appointment: Care of Col. .John C. Gresham. United States Army^ 
retired, The University of Denver, University Park. Denver, Colo. 

Citation for distinguished-service cross for Col. George S. Patton, jr., should 
appear under California on page 71. 

George S. Patton, jr., colonel. 1st Battalion, Tank Corps. For extraordinary- 
heroism in action near Cheppy, France, September 26, 1918. He displayed 
conspicuous courage, coolness, energy, and intelligence in directing the advance 
of his brigade down the valley of the Aire. Later he rallied a force of dis- 
organized Infantry and led it forward behind the tanks under heavy machine- 
gun and artillery fire until he was wounded. Unable to advance farther, he con- 
tinued to direct the operations of his unit until all arrangements for turning 
over the command were completed. Address : Care of The Adjutant General of 
the Army, Washington, D. C. Entered Military Academy from California. 



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